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BHB – Basic Human Body
CAHS
Paper - 1

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Chapter 1: HOMEOSTASIS
What it is?
Why it matters?
How it works?

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What is HOMEOSTASIS?

HOMEO + STASIS
 Maintaining the stability and equilibrium
(Similar) (State of Balance)
(Same) (Stability)

‘Homeostasis’ is organism's process of maintaining a stable internal environment suitable for sustaining life
with the external environment.

Homeostasis is the state of sturdy internal, physical and Chemical condition maintained by a living system.

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 External
environment
– Sea water

External
environment

Internal Environment - Cytoplasm Internal Environment - Cytoplasm

Internal Environment – Internal

External Environment – Air
organs of the body
surrounding the human body

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Why it matters?

Balance energy levels in all the organs

Balance body temperature

Balance body blood pressure

Balance sugar level

Balance pH levels

Balance and maintain Calcium levels, etc.

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Video

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 Human Body
Water / liquid Solid Substances
Eg. 70 Kgs

60% of body weight or 40% of body weight or 28 kgs

42 liters is Water / liquid soluble solid substances

External Fluid Internal Fluid

(62 % 𝑂 2 ,18 % Ca , 10% 𝐻 2 , 3 % N , 7 % Metals)

20% or 14 liters 40% or 28 liters Organic Inorganic

[Carbon in present] [Carbon is absent]
Blood, Cytoplasm
Lymph, 33% 7%
CSF,
Seminal Fluid, Carbohydrates – 12% Potassium
Secretion of Protein – 4% Sulphate,
Endocrine Fat – 17% Sodium
glands, Vitamin Chloride,
Digestive Juice, Calcium
Nasal fluid, Phosphate,
Lacrimal Iron
secretion, Bicarbonate,
Urine, Cobalt,
Synovial Fluid Magnesium,
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Manganese
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 Glucose ( + +   Hydrolysis   +

Brownian Movement Donnan’s Equilibrium

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 Tip of the day:
Homeostasis points: Li11,
Sp6, St36 , Liv3

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Queries Please

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 Thank you

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References:
https://www.biologyonline.com/tutorials/physiological-homeostasis
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSgEJSlk6W4&t=18s

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