Linking Past and Future

Minggu 11

M Donny Koerniawan
Arsitektur ITB
20 Januari2021
 STUDY OF WALKABILITY

Where Qsw = required evaporative heat loss (W./m 2) and Qemax= maximal evaporative capacity of the
environment (W.m-2), 0.06 is dimensionless of minimal skin wettedness by skin diffusion.

It is assumed Indonesian male with tall is 170 centimeters and weights 70 kilograms.
Use casual clothing with average using in the park with clo value is 0.49 for all
simulations, and activity (metabolic rate) is walking/light activity (150w/m2) equals to
134 ms-1 according to de Dear’s calculator. Use the data assumed by average Indonesian
people and the variability of weather data, the distance of walkability in the
superblock’s open space can be calculated.
 Table 2. Climate data of Walkability simulation

Shaded Area Light Shaded Open Area

Tmrt Ta RH v Tmrt Ta RH v Tmrt Ta RH v
°C °C % m/s °C °C % m/s °C °C % m/s
7:00 30.5 23.9 85 4.2 58.7 24.1 96 0.5 57.1 22.9 97 0.7
13:00 50.7 30.7 63 1.7 62.9 27.9 81 0.2 61.8 30.6 85 1
17:00 57.7 28.9 72 1 60.7 29 79 0.7 58.9 30.4 75 0.9
 RESULT
07.00 h walking distance threshold values
Minutes where Approximate walking w value
w < 0.33 distance in "comfort" at 5 minutes
w < 0.33
Shaded Area 13 1045.2 0.252748357
Light Shaded 4 321.6 0.349315888
Open Area 4 321.6 0.351612304

13.00 h walking distance threshold values

Shaded Area 6 482.4 0.285632914

Light Shaded 4 321.6 0.335885597
Open Area 3 241.2 0.39096984

17.00 walking distance threshold values

Shaded Area 5 402 0.285632914

Light Shaded 4 321.6 0.327659274
Open Area 4 321.6 0.322438126
1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9
 37.4

37.25℃
35.5 37.2 y = 0.1362x + 36.353
R² = 0.6009

Average Air Temperature (℃)

35 37.0
Area 6: 34.91℃
℃)
Average air temperature(

Area 3: 34.78℃ Area9: 34.81℃

Area 7: 34.76℃ Area 5: 34.74℃
Area 8: 34.64℃
34.5 Average: 34.54℃ 36.8
36.76℃ 36.76℃
36.74℃
Area 4: 34.23℃
36.68℃ 36.67℃
Area 2: 33.99℃
34
36.6
Area 1: 33.93℃
36.52℃
y = 1.5297x + 33.519 36.46℃
33.5 R² = 0.4067 36.43℃
36.4
36.30℃

33
36.2
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Building density(%)
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
BCR
BCR BCR
1.1
Area 1: 1.06m/s
1.80
1.69m/s
1.65m/s
1 1.60 1.58m/s
1.57m/s

Area 2: 0.93m/s 1.45m/s 1.44m/s

Average wind speed (m/s)

Area 8: 0.91m/s 1.40

0.9 1.30m/s
Area 7: 0.88m/s Area 9: 0.86m/s

Average Wind speed (m/s)

Area 3: 0.85m/s
Average : 0.82m/s
1.20 1.17m/s
1.16m/s
0.8 1.09m/s
Area 5: 0.78m/s
1.00
0.7
0.80

0.6 y = -1.326x + 1.8538

y = -0.1617x + 1.0461 0.60
R² = 0.5553 R² = 0.5613
Area 4: 0.56m/s
Area 6: 0.54m/s
0.40
0.5
0.20
0.4
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0.00
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Plot ratio(%)
HAR

FAR FAR
CREATING SUSTAINABLE CITY
Activity VSION Dynamic and continuous expansion of creative activities with
in a global city

8
CREATING SUSTAINABLE CITY
Eco-efficiency VSION Doubling Economic and Social Value ; halving resource
consumption…Factor Four City

9
CREATING SUSTAINABLE CITY
Safety & Security VSION Urban development with geographical advantage and
robust infrastructure

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CREATING SUSTAINABLE CITY
Project Finance VSION Let the private sector realize the investment value of the Exterior,
not just the interior

11
• As our cities become more crowded, and parks
and public spaces become more vital, the
multidisciplinary balancing act required for this
work becomes more and more complicated.
• Nature, in a sense, will be more and more
engineered, with these designers asked to
continually envision a new, and better, landscape,
and a greener, more sustainable city.