Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Visual Arts
Jonathan P. Espinosa
Instructor
History of ARTS
Within the world of the visual arts, people still make distinctions between
"fine" art and everything else. It really does get confusing, and it can change, depending
on who you're speaking with.
"I've asked this problem a number of times and I can never make up my mind. I
agree though, that art leans toward, in some ways, no-compromise self-expression, and
design is generally about a universal attitude towards aesthetics and creative expression.
I have this habit of placing ideas in a spectrum, and in this case, art is far left and design
is far right, and somewhere in the middle incorporates both art and design aspects. One
creative piece, for example, can show both aspects of art and design, but may lean more
towards design, which in that case maybe seen as a design object rather than an art
object."—Jessie Altura
Art vs Design – A Timeless Debate
Spend any amount of time working among professional designers and you learn
that equating art with design is a surefire way to stir the pot and hear bold statements like:
• “Art is meant to provoke thought and emotions, but it doesn’t solve problems.”
• “Artists primarily work off instinct, whereas designers employ a methodical, data-driven
process.”
Is Design Art?
Design is art. Art is design. No exceptions.
Great design is first and foremost art. What is this belief rooted in? A
philosophical understanding of art.
Philosophers like Plato have debated the meaning of art and the
definition of design for centuries.
The visual arts are art forms that create works that are
primarily visual in nature, such as ceramics, drawing,
painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts,
photography, video, film making and architecture.
These definitions should not be taken too strictly as
many artistic disciplines (performing arts, conceptual art,
textile arts) involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of
other types. Also included within the visual arts are the applied
arts such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion
design, interior design and decorative art.
What Types of Art Are Visual
Arts?
The visual arts include mediums such as drawing,
painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, film, and
printmaking. Many of these pieces of art are created to
stimulate us through a visual experience.