Introduction to

Pharmacological
Abbreviations
Pharmacological abbreviations are a concise way for healthcare professionals
to communicate medication instructions and information. Understanding
these common abbreviations is crucial for ensuring patient safety and proper
medication management.

by MEHAR SHAIKH
Common Dosage Abbreviations
qd bid
Once daily Twice daily

tid qid
Three times daily Four times daily
Route of Administration Abbreviations

PO IV IM

Oral (by mouth) Intravenous Intramuscular

Frequency Abbreviations
1 PRN
As needed

2 QOD
Every other day

3 BIW
Twice a week
Medication Abbreviations

1 Rx 2 OTC
Prescription Over-the-counter

3 Mx 4 Soln
Mixture Solution
Abbreviations for Medication Strength

mg mcg
Milligrams Micrograms

g mL
Grams Milliliters
Abbreviations for Medication
Formulations

Cap Tab Oint Soln

Capsule Tablet Ointment Solution
Conclusion and Key
Takeaways
Mastering pharmacological abbreviations is essential for healthcare
professionals to communicate medication instructions clearly and accurately.
Understanding these abbreviations promotes patient safety and effective
medication management.