• Rocksteady: mid-1960s • Reggae: late 1960s/early 1970s • Dub: 1973 • Dancehall:1980s Reggae Music Key characteristics Instrumentation: • Started in Jamaica in the late 1960s • Drumkit • Drum fill at start • Bass riff (e.g. ACD DFG) • Un-tuned percussion • 4 beats in a bar • Lead guitar • Syncopation • Bass guitar • Pentatonic • Keyboard • 2nd & 4th beats are emphasised • Trumpets & Trombones • Political lyrics • Links with Rastafarianism • Very few chords (Primary chords)