VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI , KARNATAKA

PROJECT PRESENTATION ON:

“AUTOMATION OF CITY WATER SUPPLY USING IOT AND ANDROID PHONE INTERFACE”

Project Associates

GOUSIA BEE 3BR20EE022

POOJITHA A 3BR20EE061
R SHREYANKA 3BR20EE062
RANJITH KUMAR CM 3BR20EE064
Under the Guidance of:

Mrs.PARVATHI M . Tech

Assistant Professor, BITM, Ballari

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
BALLARI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(Recognized by Govt. of Karnataka, approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi)
“Jnana Gangotri ” Campus, No.873/2, Ballari - Hosapete Road, Allipur

Ballari-583104, Karnataka, India

2020-2024
 ABSTRACT
The system shown here is IOT (internet of things) based solenoid
operated valve system, which can effectively control the water supply
system. The microcontroller is programmed which communicates with
IOT protocol and connect with internet or WIFI shield to operate the
solenoids at particular time interval at particular areas the control room
person has to operate the overall operation using android application
from an android mobile. as per the requirement the main pump operates
and a microcontroller even turns on the particular area solenoid also,
the water now flows through solenoid and supplies the water to
particular area. after the required timed operation the next area
solenoid will goes to trigger by the same procedure.
 INTRODUCTION
• As per the survey in recent, urban areas face problems in distribution of water due to
the increase in population. For the daily requirement several communities suffering
with insufficient supply of water.

• The major problem in the water management is no proper controlling and monitoring
in the distribution of water. not all the areas in the city facing the insufficient water
distribution problem only few areas are facing this.

• This is because of some issues in the supply of water line like breakage in the water
pipeline, this breakage causes because of minimum water pressure or high pressure
due to this reason water cannot supplied to the far area’s water tank.

• All these problems are because of improper real-time controlling and monitoring
technology and also because of its traditional and manual technology.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM Water flow
Sensor(Solenoid)

ARDUINO Relay Water

pump
Water Water level UNO
Tank Sensor

Relay Water
Pump

Water Relay
pump Water flow
Sensor(Solenoid)

Water is
sending to Water
different Relay pump
areas

Water flow Sensor

(solenoid)
Solar Battery
Panel
Node MCU
(ESP8266 wifi)

Androi
d App
In this project Arduino uno is used as a micro controller. All components are interfacing with
WORKING

Arduino uno. For this project power supply is given through battery. Battery will charge by
using solar panel. In this project Blynk android app is used for controlling for necessity pump
functions. Node MCU is interfacing with android by using WIFI connection. The proposed
methodology for IOT controlled supply of water management for smart city concepts is
represented in below figure. This system utilizes IOT (internet of things) dependent solenoid
processed valve system which is able to efficiently control the system of water supply.
Programmed microcontroller communicated along with IOT protocol, which gets connected to
the wi-fi or ethernet shield to perform the solenoids at certain region and certain interval of time.
To operate the complete process control room person utilizes android application by a smart
phone. According to the necessity pump functions and some region of the solenoid turned on by
microcontroller and now through the solenoid water starts flowing and supplying water to the
respective regions. Next region of the solenoid gets trigger from the similar operation after the
needed timed process.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
SL PUBLICATION NAME AUTHORS YEAR OF DRAWBACKS PROPOSED SOLUTION
NO PUBLISHED
.

1 DESIGN OF WATER F NTAMBI, CP 2015 DUE TO WIRELESS IT CONSISTS OF 3

MANAGEMENT KRUGER, BJ TRANSFER OF DATA WIRELESS SENSOR
SYSTEM SILVA, GP SOMETIMES SUBSYSTEM. ALL
HANCKE DELIVERY IS NOT COMMUNICATE WITH
ENSURED EACH OTHER
WIRELESSLY AND SEND
INFORMATION.

2 SMART WATER SAYALI 2016 NO QUALITY WATER LEVEL SENSOR

MANAGEMENT WADEKAR, MONITORING IS WILL PROVIDE THE
USING IOT VINAYAK PERFORMED, THE LEVEL OF WATER ,
VAKARE, RAM APPLICATION WATER MOTOR WILL
RATAN NEEDS TO BE AUTOMATICALLY ON
PRAJAPATI DOWNLOADED AND AND OFF
UPDATED TIME TO
TIME

3 IOT BASED MODEL JOY SHAH 2017 MODEL DOES NOT IT FOCUSES ON WATER
FOR SMART WATER USE WATER LEVEL DISTRIBUTION USING
DISTRIBUTION SENSOR SO THE WATER FLOW SENSOR
AVAILABILITY OF AND IT HELPS IN
WATER IN TANK DISTRIBUTION OF
WILL NOT BE WATER AND PROVIDE
KNOWN ADEQUATE AMOUNT OF
WATER
 FLOW DIAGRAM
Water Tank

Water motor
pump

Relay1 Relay2 Relay3 Relay4

Water Water Water Water

pump pump pump pump

Water Flow Water Flow Water Flow Water Flow

sensor(solen sensor(solen sensor(solen sensor(solen
oid) oid) oid) oid)

Area1 Area2 Area4

 COMPONENTS

Hardware Requirements: Software Requirements:

1. Arduino uno 1. Arduino IDE

2. Node MCU 2. Embedded C

3. Relays -4 3. Blynk App

4. Solenoid (water flow sensor) - 3

5. Solar panel

6. Battery

7. Water level Sensor

8. Water pump
• ARDUINO UNO : The ARDUINO UNO is a standard board
of a Arduino. Here UNO means 'one’ in Italian .
It was named as UNO to label the first release of
Arduino software. It was also the first USB board
released by Arduino . It is considered as the powerful
board used in various projects Arduino developed
the Arduino UNO board.

• NODE MCU: The node MCU ESP8266

. development board comes with the ESP-12E
module containing the ESP8266 chip having
Tensilica Xtensa 32-bit LX106 RISC
microprocessor. This microprocessor supports
RTOS and operates at 80mhz to 160 mhz
adjustable clock frequency
• RELAY: A relay is an electrically operated switch. It consists
of a set of input terminals for a single or multiple control
signals, and a set of operating contact terminals. The switch
may have any number of contacts in multiple contact forms,
such as make contacts, break contacts, or combinations thereof.
A 5v relay is an automatic
. switch.

• The working of the water flow sensor is simple to

understand. The water flow sensor works on the principle of
hall effect. Hall effect is the production of the potential
difference across an electric conductor when a magnetic field
is applied in the direction perpendicular to that of the flow of
current. The water flow sensor is integrated with a magnetic
hall effect sensor, which generates an electric pulse with every
revolution.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• Insufficient water distribution: The current water supply systems often operate on
fixed schedules, leading to water wastage and uneven distribution. There is a need
for a more efficient and dynamic water distribution system Limited.

• Monitoring and Control: The lack of real-time monitoring and control mechanisms
makes it challenging to detect leaks, theft, or system failures promptly. This can
result in significant water loss.

• Unequal distribution: The unequal water distribution of water across different areas
of the city due to variations in infrastructure or outdated network planning.

• Emergency Response: Quick detection of issues such as leaks or contamination is

crucial There should be mechanism to alert relevant emergencies.
 ADVANTAGES
• It is inexpensive Arduino boards are available at low cost

• It has active user community

• It has tons of libraries

• It is easy to use

• It is super easy to learn

• It has cross platform support

 APPLICATIONS

 Low power battery operated applications

 Network projects

 Projects requiring multiple I/O interfaces with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

functionalities

 Prototyping of IOT devices