Elements of Myth

What kind of story do you think a

myth is?

Name some myths that

you know
What do you think are the
differences between a myth, a
folktale and a fairytale?
What are myths?
Myths are ancient stories about the early
history of a people and their explanations of
some natural or social phenomenon that
typically involve supernatural beings and
events.
 What purposes do myths serve?
Then
1. To explain how things came
to be
2. To teach lessons or values
3. To unify a group or define a
group's identity
4. To explain social or religious
rituals
5. To entertain
Now?
Myths are as relevant to us today
as they were to the ancients.
Myths answer timeless questions
and serve as a compass to each
generation. The myths of lost
paradise, for example, give people
hope that by living a virtuous life,
they can earn a better life in the
hereafter.
ELEMENTS OF MYTH

characters, setting, conflict,

plot, and resolution
 CHARACTHERS
1. Some myths address a philosophical or
religious or
existential
concern, like:
● mortality
● fate
● the purpose/
meaning of life
Elements of Myth
Some myths recount
the adventures of gods,
goddesses, and heroes
(and typically heroes
with divine lineage)
Elements of Myth
7. Some myths include
elements of deities
who are disguised to
not reveal their true
form.
Some myths include gods
and goddesses who, while
immortal and divine, feel
human emotions, and
have human characteristics
and flaws.
Elements of Myth
Some myths
include
supernatural
beings such as
monsters, demons,
and fanciful
creatures
SETTING:
Some myths
recount adventures
that involve a
seemingly
impossible
challenge or quest.
They travel to places in
heaven or underworld
CONFLICT
MORTALS VS GODS

CONFLICT RESULTS
IN A JOURNEY OR
QUEST.
RESOLUTION
Not always a happy
ending.
End explains why the
way things are.

Teach a lesson.