Lobul frontal

https://radiopaedia.org/cases/61691/studies/6
9700?lang=us
Afectarea cortexului frontal
 Anomalii motorii legate de cortexul motor prerolandic
 Tulburari de vorbire si limbaj legate de lobul frontal dominant
 Incontinenta vezicala si pt fecale
 Tulburarea capacitatii de activitate mentala sustinuta, orientata catre un
scop si a abilitatii de schimbare de la o directie de gandire sau actiune la
alta
 Akinezie si lipsa initiativei si a spontaneitatii (apatia, abulia)
 Schimbari de personalitate, in special de dispozitie si autocontrol
(dezinhibitia comportamentala)
 Anomalie a mersului
 Paralizie mai usoara si
spasticitate mai multa
 Crize epileptice motorii
 Eliberarea reflexelor primitive
(de suctiune, apucare fortata,
de urmarire cu mana/ochii a
obiectelor in miscare)
 Incontinenta- leziuni ale partii
posterioare, girus cingulat
anterior si substanta alba
interpusa
Aria 4
Aria 6 - Premotor and Supplementary Motor Cortex – this region is critical for the sensory
guidance of movement and control of proximal and trunk muscles, and contributes to
the planning of complex and coordinated motor movements. This area plays a large role in
motor, language, and memory functions, including:
 motor sequencing/planning
 laughter/smiling
 interlimb coordination
 movement learning and initiation
 motor imagery
 speech motor programming
 language processing and
switching
 speech perception
 object naming
 lip-reading
 word retrieval
 lexical decision on words and
pseudowords
 working memory
 episodic long-term memory
 topographic memory
 visuospatial and visuomotor
attention
 attention to human voice
Aria 9 -Dorsolateral/anterior prefrontal
cortex (DLPFC)

 This region is the highest cortical

area responsible for motor
planning, organization, and
regulation, and sustaining attention
and working memory.
 The DLPFC plays an important
role in:
 integrating sensory and mnemonic
information
 regulation of intellectual function
and action
 the act of deception and lying
Aria 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex – involved in strategic
processes of memory retrieval and executive functions

oreasoning
otask flexibility
oproblem solving
oplanning
oexecution
oworking memory
oprocessing emotional stimuli
oinferential reasoning
odecision making
ocalculation of numerical
processes
Aria 8
Aria 44, 45 - BROCA
Afazia
 https://radiopaedia.org/cases/92780/studies/110892
?lang=us&source_of=https%3A%2F%2Fradiopaed
ia.org%2Farticles%2Fbrocas-area-2%3Flang%3Du
s
Lobul temporal – aria 22,39,40
(wernicke)
Aria 3,2,1
Lobul occipital – aria 17
Caz 1- arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
examineaza?
Caz 2 – arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
examineaza?
Caz 3 - arii afectate, semne si simptome,
cum se examineaza?
Caz 4 - arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
examineaza?
Caz 5 - arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
examineaza?
Caz 6 - arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
examineaza?
CAZ 7