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The Czech Republic
The Czech Republic
(Czechia)
When was the Czech Republic born?
Following the Pittsburgh Agreement of May 1918, which prescribed the intent to create
an independent Czechoslovakia, the Czechoslovak declaration of independence was
signed by Masaryk, Štefánik and Beneš on October 18, 1918 in Paris.
The independence of Czechoslovakia was officially proclaimed ten days later in Prague
in the Smetana Hall of the Municipal House. A temporary constitution was adopted, and
in November 1918, Masaryk was declared president of the First Czechoslovak Republic.
In 1938, the “Munich
Agreement (Betrayal)” marked
the end of the First
Czechoslovak Republic.
The Second Czechoslovak
Republic lasted less than half a
year before Germany occupied
the rest of Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovak Socialist
Republic: 1948–1989