RESPONSE OF BANK OF CORRELATORS TO NOISY INPUT

A.RAVIRAJA
118W1D8001
Geometric interpretation of signal
Using N ortho-normal basis functions we can represent M signals
as
Coefficients are given by




M i T t t S t S
N
j
j ij i
, . . . . . , 2 , 1 0 ) ( ) (
1
= s s =

=
|
N j
M i dt t t S S
j
T
i ij
, . . . . . , 2 , 1
, . . . . . , 2 , 1 ) ( ) (
0
=
= =
}
|

White
noise w(t)
+
+
Transmitted
signal S
i
(t)
Received
signal x(t)
Model of additive White
Gaussian noise channel
Received Signal X(t) is given by
M i
T t t W t S t X
i
., . . . . . . 3 , 2 , 1
0 ) ( ) ( ) (
=
s s + =
W(t) is AWGN with Zero Mean and PSD N
0
/2
Output of each correlator
N j W S
dt t t X X
j ij
T
o
j j
,........ 2 , 1
) ( ) (
= + =
=
}
|
First Component
}
=
T
j i ij
dt t t S S
0
) ( ) ( |
Second Component
}
=
T
o
j j
dt t t W W ) ( ) ( |

=
=
N
j
j j
t X t X t X
1
) ( ) ( ) ( ' |
M i
S
S
S
S
iN
i
i
i
, . . . . . , 2 , 1
.
.
.
2
1
=
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

N
i ij j j
j=1
N
j j
j=1
X'(t) =S (t)+W(t)- (S + W ) (t)
= W(t)- W (t)
= W'(t)

N
j j
j=1
N
j j
j=1
X(t) = X (t) +X'(t)
= X (t) +W'(t)
Let, Sample Function X'(t)

Mean and variance
ij
j ij
j j i
j j x
S
W E S
W S E
X E m
=
+ =
+ =
=
] [
] [
] [
] [
] ) [(
] [
2
2
2
j
ij j
j
j
x
W E
S X E
X Var
=
=
= o
Statistical Characterization of the Correlator Outputs
}
=
T
o
j j
dt t t W W ) ( ) ( |
(
(

(
(

} }
} }
T T
2
x j j j
0 0
T T
j j
0 0
= E W(t) (t)dt W(u) (u)du
= E (t) (u)W(t)W(u) dt du
} }
} }
T T
2
xj j j
0 0
T T
j j w
0 0
= (t) (u)E[ W(t)W(u) ] dt du
= (t) (u)R (t,u)dt du
) , ( u t R
w
= auto correlation function
) (
2
) , (
0
u t
N
u t R
w
= o
}
} }
=
=
T
j
T T
j j
j
x
dt t
N
du dt u t u t
N
0
2 0
0 0
0 2
) (
2
) ( ) ( ) (
2
|
o | | o
j all f or
N
j x
2
0 2
= o
k j
dt u t
N
du dt u t u t
N
du dt u t R u t
du u u W dt t t W E
W W E
S X Si X E
m X m X E X X Cov
k j
T
T T
k j
T T
w k j
T T
k j
k j
ik k j j
k x k j x j k j
= =
=
=
=
(

=
=
=
=
}
} }
} }
} }
0
) ( ) (
2
) ( ) ( ) (
2
) , ( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
] [
)] )( [(
)] )( [( ] [
0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0 0
| |
o | |
| |
| |
,X
j
=Correlator outputs
References:
1. Digital and Analog Communication Systems K. Sam
Shanmugam, John Wiley, 1996.
2. An Introduction to Analog and Digital
Communication- Simon Haykin, John Wiley, 2003.
THANK Q