INDUSTRIAL

ARTS
Building
a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, store, or factory .

Republic Act
is a piece of legislation used to create policy in order to carry out the
principles of the Constitution. It is crafted and passed by the Congress of the
Philippines and approved by the President of Philippines. It can only be
repealed by a similar act of Congress.

Permit
an official document giving someone authorization to do something.

Dwelling
a house, apartment, or other place of residence. .
Presented by : Fauget Group
Fire-resistive materials
so resistant to fire that for a specified time and under conditions of a
standard heat intensity it will not fail structurally or allow transit of heat and
will not permit the side away from the fire to become hotter than a specified
temperature.

Hazard
A process, phenomenon or human activity that may cause loss of
life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, social and economic
disruption, or environmental degradation.

Presented by : Fauget Group

 NATIONAL BUILDING
CODE OF THE
PHILIPPINES OR
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6541
(Residential
Construction)
Do you know the story of the three little pigs?

Processing Questions
1. Who are the main characters and what are their qualities?
2. What are their houses built upon?
3. What happened to the main characters when confronted by the wolf?
4. Can you relate the story in real life? In what area/s can you compare it?
Presented by : Fauget Group
 The National Building Code of the
Philippines-Presidential Decree no. 1096
Adopting A National Building Code of The Philippines
Thereby Revising Republic Act Numbered Sixty-Five
Hundred Forty-One (RA 6541)
CHAPTER I: GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 101. Title
SECTION 103. Scope and Application
SECTION 104. General Building Requirements
CHAPTER II: ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 201. Responsibility for Administration and
Enforcement

SECTION 202. Technical Staff

Presented by : Fauget Group
SECTION 203. General Powers and Functions of the
Secretary under this Code
SECTION 205. Building Officials
CHAPTER III: PERMITS AND INSPECTIONS
SECTION 301. Building Permits
SECTION 308. Inspection and Supervision of Work
CHAPTER IV: TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 401. Types of Construction
For purposes of this Code, all buildings proposed for
construction shall be classified or identified according to
the following types:
(1)Type I – Type I buildings shall be of wood construction.
(2) Type II – Type II buildings shall be of wood
construction with protective fire-resistant materials and
one-hour fire-resistive throughout: Except, that permanent
non-bearing partitions may use fire-retardant treated wood
within the Presented by : Fauget Group
framing assembly.
 (3) Type III – Type III buildings shall be of masonry and
wood construction.
(4) Type IV – Type IV buildings shall be of steel, iron,
concrete, or masonry construction.
(5) Type V – Type V buildings shall be fire-resistive.

(CHAPTER VII: CLASSIFICATION AND GENERAL

REQUIREMENT OF ALL BUILDINGS BY USE OR
OCCUPANCY
SECTION 701. Occupancy Classified
(1) Group A – Residential Dwellings
(2) Group B – Residentials, Hotels and Apartments

(3) Group C – Education and Recreatio

(4) Group D – Institutional

Presented by : Fauget Group
 (5) Group E – Business and Mercantile

(6) Group F – Industrial

(7) Group G – Storage and Hazardous

(8) Group H – Assembly Other Than Group I

(9) Group I – Assembly Occupant Load 1000 or More
(10) Group J – Accessory

Presented by : Fauget Group

 (SECTION 708. Minimum Requirements for Group A
Dwellings
(a) Dwelling Location and Lot Occupancy
(b) Light and Ventilation
Every dwelling shall be so constructed and arranged as to provide
adequate light and ventilation as provided under Section 805 to
Section 811, of this Code.
(c) Sanitation
Every dwelling shall be provided with at least one sanitary
toilet and adequate washing and drainage facilities.
(d) Foundation Footings shall be of sufficient size and
strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at
least 250 millimeters thick and 600 millimeters below the
surface of the ground. Presented by : Fauget Group
 (e) Post
The dimensions of wooden posts shall be those found in Table 708-A:
Dimensions of Wooden Posts (Annex B-1). Each post shall be
anchored to such footing by straps and bolts of adequate size.
(f) Floor
The live load of the first floor shall be at least 200 kilograms per
square meter and for the second floor, at least 150 kilograms per
square meter.
(g) Roof
The wind load for roofs shall be at least 120 kilograms per square
meter for vertical projection.

(h) Stairs
Stairs shall be at least 750 millimeters in clear width, with a
rise of 200 millimeters and a minimum run of 200 millimeters.
Presented by : Fauget Group
 (i) Entrance and Exit
There shall be at least one entrance and another one for exit.

(j) Electrical Requirements

All electrical installation shall conform to the requirements of
the Philippine Electrical Code.

(k) Mechanical Requirements

Mechanical systems and/or equipment installation shall be
subject to the requirement of the Philippine Mechanical
Engineering Code.

Presented by : Fauget Group

PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL
CODE (RESIDENTIAL
WIRING)
 The Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) is a set of standards
and regulations that govern the safe and proper installation,
operation, and maintenance of electrical systems in the
Philippines.

Presented by : Fauget Group

 The use of PEC is mandated by R.A. 7920 (formerly
R.A. 184), also known as the New Electrical Engineering Law.
Likewise, referral codes are also used which are mandated by
their corresponding laws.
1. P.D. 1096 – National Building Code
2. P.D. 1185 – Fire Code of the Philippines
3. Structural Code R.A. 7920 – is an act providing for a more
responsive and comprehensive regulation for the practice,
licensing and registration of electrical engineers and
electricians.

Presented by : Fauget Group

 Government Authorities who implement PEC
1. Office of the Building Official
2. Office of the City Electrician (City Electrical Supervising Engineer)
3. Office of the Municipal Electrician (Municipal Electrical Supervising
Engineer)
4. Regional Office of the DOLE
The local Building Officials are responsible in enforcing the
provisions of the Philippine Electrical Code as indicated in RA 7920,
Sec 39 and PD 1096, Sections 205 and 1301.

The role of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) as per

provisions of the Republic Act No. 9514(3), Fire Code regarding
electrical systems is to enforce the provisions of the Fire Code
particularly Section 7.A.1 to ensure that there are no violations
as per Section 8.B. It has no legal authority on the design of
electrical system. Presented by : Fauget Group
 Permits and inspection certificates
A permit is required before undertaking any electrical
installation. An inspection is also required after which
certificate of final electrical inspection (CFEI) is issued by the
authority.
Exceptions
A permit is not required for;
1. the installation of electrical portable equipment rated not
more than 1,200 VA.
2. reconnection of disconnected service due to non-payment
of electric bill or change of occupants for a period of one year.

Requirements for Electrical Permit

Presented by : Fauget Group
Lesson Activity
T-I-L-T. Things I Learned Today, with a Pair!

Presented by : Fauget Group

In the boxes provided, the students will answer the following
essential questions:
1. What is the legal bases of the Philippine Electrical Code?
2. Who are the government agencies implementing PEC?
3. How is our lesson today connected to the previous lesson?
PHILIPPINE ELECTRONICS
CODE
 SECTION I: GENERAL RULES
1.1 PURPOSE OF RULES
The primary purpose of these rules is to establish, for the
Republic of Philippines, uniform standards, regulations and
requirements for Electronics and Communications Design,
planning manufacture, production, fabrication, construction,
installation, operation, and maintenance, the application of
which will ensure adequate protection and safety to persons
therein engaged and as well as in the provision, operation
and use of electronics and or communications components,
devices, equipment, systems, plants, stations, services, and
or
facilities.
Presented by : Fauget Group
SECTION III: GENERAL ELECTRICAL PROTECTION AND
GROUNDING REQUIREMENTS
3.1 GENERAL
3.1.1 Objective
A. The primary considerations of electrical protection are:
a) to minimize, as far as practicable, electrical hazards to persons
engaged in construction, operation, maintenance or use of
communication systems;
b) to reduce, as far as practicable damage to equipment and plant;
c) to eliminate, as far as practicable, any fire hazard resulting from
the operation of communication systems; and
d) to minimize, as far as practicable, acoustic shock hazards to
anyone using communication services.

Government Agencies tasked to implement Philippine

Electronic Code: Presented by : Fauget Group
TRAFFIC AND ROAD
SIGNS IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Presented by : Fauget Group

GUESS THE LOGO

Answers:
1. Department of Trade and Industry
2. Department of Interior and Local Government
3. Department of Public Works
and Highways
4. Land Transportation Office (NEW)
5. Bureau of Fire Protection
6. Department of Information
and Communications Technology

Presented by : Fauget Group

Presented by : Fauget Group
Processing Questions:

1. What are road and traffic signs and symbols?

2. What government agencies regulate and implement road
and traffic signs in the Philippines?
3. Why is it important to know these road and traffic signs?
4. What are the road and traffic signs in the Philippines?

Presented by : Fauget Group

Road Traffic Signs and Symbols

• Road traffic signs and symbols serve as visual indicators

intended to direct drivers and pedestrians safely to their
destinations.
• These markers provide directions, warnings, or instructions
that both drivers and pedestrians must heed while on public
roads.
• While most signs are located at the side of the street, some
can also be positioned above roads or on pavements, bridges,
and even on the roads themselves.
Presented by : Fauget Group
 • Traffic signs in the Philippines are created to be
straightforward, prominent, and easily comprehensible.
• They are typically displayed in large letters or depicted as
clear pictures or symbols.
• To ensure understanding among locals, some signs are
translated into Filipino or the local dialect.
• Overall, these signs are meticulously designed to avoid any
misinterpretation of their meanings.

• Studying traffic signs and symbols is a requirement set by

the Land Transportation Office (LTO) prior to granting a
driver’s license.
• Understanding these signs not only helps you pass the
exam but also ensures the safety of yourself and others on
the road. Presented by : Fauget Group
The array of road traffic signs and symbols in the
Philippines holds significant importance for both
drivers and pedestrians for the following reasons:
1. Safety: They are crucial for ensuring the safety of road
users.
2. Warning: They alert individuals to potential dangers in
congested and accident-prone areas.
3. Explanation of rules: They efficiently explain the rules of
road usage, facilitating better and safer traffic flows.
4. Cues for mindful driving: For motorists, traffic signs
serve as cues for driving attentively.
5. Guidance: They help drivers and pedestrians identify safe
areas for walking, driving, turning, and crossing.
6. Driver's license requirement: Knowledge of road signs
is a section of the LTO Written Exam, which isPresented
a primary
by : Fauget Group

requirement for obtaining a driver's license.

Complete List of Road
Traffic Signs and
Symbols in the
Philippines
1. Regulatory Signs
• Priority Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Directional Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Directional Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Directional Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Directional Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Prohibitive/ Restrictive Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Prohibitive/ Restrictive Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Prohibitive/ Restrictive Signs
1. Regulatory Signs
• Prohibitive/ Restrictive Signs
• Parking and Stopping Signs
• Parking and Stopping Signs
• Parking and Stopping Signs
• Parking and Stopping Signs
• Parking and Stopping Signs
• Miscellaneous Signs
• Miscellaneous Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Horizontal Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Horizontal Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Intersection Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Intersection Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Advance Warning/ Traffic Control Device Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Road Width Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Road Obstacle Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Road Obstacle Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Road Obstacle Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Pedestrian Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Railway Level Crossing Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Supplementary Signs
2. Warning Signs
• Other Warning Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Advance Direction Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Intersection Direction Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Reassurance Direction Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Fingerboard and Direction Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Street Names Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Town Names and Geographical Feature Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Service Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Tourist Information and Tourist Destination Signs
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Route Markers
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Route Markers
3. Guide/Informative Signs
• Asian Highway Route Marker
4. Signs on Expressway
• Expressway Approach Signs
4. Signs on Expressway
• Expressway Information Signs
4. Signs on Expressway
• Advance Exit Signs
4. Signs on Expressway
• Expressway Exit Direction Signs
4. Signs on Expressway
• Expressway Service Signs
4. Signs on Expressway
• Start and End of Expressway Signs
4. Signs on Expressway
• Toll Signs
4. Signs on Expressway
• Expressway Traffic Instruction and Regulatory
Signs
5. Traffic Instruction Signs
• Supplementary Signs
5. Traffic Instruction Signs
• Movement Instructions Signs
5. Traffic Instruction Signs
• Movement Instructions Signs
5. Hazard Markers
5. Hazard Markers
7. Road Work Signs
8. Pavement markings
• Longitudinal Lines
• Traverse Lines
• Other Lines
• Object Markings
• Raised Pavement Markers
• Other Markings