PROJECT FILE
REPORT
By Aarav soni XB ON TOPIC (SDG GOALS)
INTRODUCTION
Sustainable Development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to
meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs.[1][2] The aim is to have a society where living conditions and resources meet
human needs without undermining planetary integrity.[3][4] Sustainable development aims to
balance the needs of the economy, environment, and social well-being. The Brundtland Report
in 1987 helped to make the concept of sustainable development better known.
Sustainable development overlaps with the idea of sustainability which is a normative concept.
[5]
UNESCO formulated a distinction between the two concepts as follows: "Sustainability is
often thought of as a long-term goal (i.e. a more sustainable world), while sustainable
development refers to the many processes and pathways to achieve it."[6] There are some
problems with the concept of sustainable development. Some scholars say it is an oxymoron
because according to them, development is inherently unsustainable. Other commentators
are disappointed in the lack of progress that has been achieved so far. [7][8] Part of the problem
is that development itself is not consistently defined.
HISTORY
The concept of sustainable development formed the basis of the United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de
Janeiro in 1992. The summit marked the first international attempt to
draw up action plans and strategies for moving towards a more
sustainable pattern of development. It was attended by over 100 Heads
of State and representatives from 178 national governments. The Summit
was also attended by representatives from a range of other organisations
representing civil society. Sustainable development was the solution to
the problems of environmental degradation discussed by the Brundtland
Commission in the 1987 report Our Common Future.
NEEDS & IMPORTANCE OF
SDG
Sustainable development is essential due to the escalating pressure on
natural resources and the environment. The ever-increasing population,
urbanization, industrialization, and globalization have put immense
pressure on the natural resources, leading to their depletion. The depletion
of natural resources, including land, water, forests, and minerals, has
resulted in environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and climate
change.
Sustainable development is necessary to ensure that we conserve our
natural resources, maintain ecological balance, and mitigate the impact of
climate change. The depletion of natural resources is a global problem that
requires global solutions.
REAL LIFE EXAMPLES
Renewable energy-
• Solar, wind, and hydro power are all examples of renewable energy, which comes
from natural sources that can be replenished.
Sustainable agriculture-
This farming practice minimizes the impact on natural resources and biodiversity
while maximizing productivity and profits for farmers.
Green spaces-
The maintenance and growth of green spaces is an example of sustainable
development.
Sustainable construction-
• Green architecture and other sustainable constructions are examples of sustainable
development.
Efficient water fixtures-
• Efficient and recycled use of water is an example of sustainable development.
Crop rotation-
• Crop rotation and similar agricultural methods are examples of sustainable
development.
•Sustainable businesses-
• Beyond Meat is a Dutch company that produces plant-based meat alternatives that
help to reduce the environmental impact of traditional meat production.
Gardens by the Bay-
PILLARS OF SDG GOALS
The three pillars of sustainability lack a clear and consistent
definition. Today the three pillars, along with the definition of
"sustainability" itself, are subject to several different
interpretations. While interpretations of the individual pillars vary,
together the three pillars are meant to work in connection to one
another with true sustainability occurring when the three pillars are
balanced..
THE THREE PILLARS ARE –
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THANK YOU !
