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2542
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22 2553



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1.
1) (.1-3) (.4-6)
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123

.
8 984
.
8 .
18
.
16 .
24
.. 24
.00

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

123....
5. 5 8 24
(16 )
..................... ............... 5
............................... ................ 12
......................... ..... 60
............................... 8 ............ 24

............................... 1 ................ 8 24
..
24 .
.00
1 3
............................... .................... 12
......................... ......... 36
.......................................................
............... ... 60 + 36 = 96
...... ... 96 ..

70
4

( )
()

1. 15 + 87 =
(7 )
.. 15 ..
+
87.
102
102....
2. 734 - 65 =
(7 )
734 ..
65.
669
669....
3.

8 5

9 9

(6 )
8 5

9 9

85
9

....

13

..

4
9

.......................................................................

.1 4 ....
9

4.

3 1

5 5

(5 )

3 1

5 5

=
=

3 1
5

....

2 .....
5

71

5. 23,764 8 =
(8 )
23,764
8.....
. 190,112
190,112 .
6. 875 9 (8
)
............................. 875 .....................................................
....................................... 9 ........................................................
.........................
7,875 .......................................................
. ...... ... 7,875 ....
5

(
) () ()

1. 345 + 726 =
(8 )
..345..
+
..726..
1,071..
1,071 ........
2. 1,436 - 518 =
(6 )
..1,436 ....
..518 - ....
918 ...
918 .........

72

3.

3 7

5 15

(7 )
3 7

5 15

(3 3) 7
15

....

97

15

16

15

..

1
15

.......................................................................

.1 1 ....
15

4.

9 1

20 4

(7 )
=

9 (1 5)
20

95

20

20

..

1
5

9 1

20 4

....

.......................................................................

. 1 ....
5

5.

3 4

8 5

(8 )

3 4

8 5

3 4
85

....

12

40

10

. 3 ....
10

73

6.

2 4

3 9

(9 )

2 4

3 9

2 9

3 4

...

18

12

..

1
2

.......................................................................

. 1 1 ....
2

7. 1/3 2/5
4
(10 )
............................. 1/3 2/5 ...............................
.................... = 1 2 .
..=
... =
........................................................................... =
............................... =
........................................................................... =
........................................................................... =

3 5
(1 5) (2 3)
............................................
15
56
..........................................................
15
11
.
15
1 - 11 .
15
(1 15) 11
..
15
4
...
15

..... 4 1 ...
...... 1/3 5/15 5 ..............................
...... 2/5 6/15 6 ..............................
...... 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 .................................................
. ...... 15 ......

74
6

(
)

1. 4,132 + 975 =
(8 )
4,132..
+
..975..
5,107..
5,107 ........
2. 12,356 - 6,572 =
(8 )
.. 12,356 ....
.... 6,572 - ....
5,784 ...
5,784 .........
3. 56 83 =
(9 )
. 56

. 83.....
. 168.....
+
. 448.....
. 4,648
4,648 .
4. 1,224 8 =

(12 )
153

.
8 1,224 .
.
8 - ...
.
42
...
.
40 - ...
.
24 .
..
24 .
...00 .
153 ....

75

5.

3 4

5 6

(7 )
3 4

5 6

(3 6) (4 5)
30
18 20

30

38

30

19

15

..

4
15

.......................................................................

.1 4 ....
15

6.

7 2

8 3

(6 )
=

(7 3) (2 8)
24

21 16

24

.
7.

4 2

7 9

7 2

8 3

...

24

5
....
24

(7 )

4 2

7 9

=
=

4 2
79

....

63

. 8 ....
63

76

8.

3 16

13 45

(7 )

3 16

13 45

3 45

13 16

135

208

...

. 135 ....
208

9. 12.43 + 5.6 =
(7 )
12.43..
+
.. 5.60..
18.03..
18.03........
10. 124.3 - 25.62 =
(7 )
124.30..
.. 25.62..
. 98.68..
98.68 ........
11. 2.345 62.7 =
(8 )
. 2.345
... 62.7 ......
.. 16415 .......
. 4690 +....
... 14070
......
. 147.0315
147.0315 .

77

12. 27.236 2.2 =


(10 )
10
27.236 10 = 272.36 .
2.2

10

22

. =
. =
.=
. =
. =
. =
. =
. =
. =

22

12.38
272.36

22 52
44 83
66
176
176
000

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

12.38 ....
13. 12 28.80 15
(6 )
.....................
12 = 28.80

28.80
12

.............................. 15 =

28.80
12

15

..............................

.................................................................... = 36.00

...... 15 ... 36 ....

78
3.

2/1

:
1
................................................................................................

1
7

7 16 30
2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.....................................................
(................................................)

21-30
11-20
0-10

79
2/2

:
2
................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5

7
7
7
5
16
42

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.....................................................
(................................................)

29-42
15-28
0-14

80
2/3

:
3
................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5

8
8
12
12
16
56

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.....................................................
(................................................)

39-56
20-38
0-19

81
2/4

:
4
................................................................................................

1 2 3 4 5 6

7
7
6
5
8
8
41

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.....................................................
(................................................)

28-41
15-27
0-14

82
2/5

:
5
................................................................................................

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8
6
7
7
8
9
10
55

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.....................................................
(................................................)

37-55
19-36
0-18

83
2/6

:
6
................................................................................................

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
-
8

9 12 7

8 10 6 102

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

.....................................................
(................................................)

69-102
35-68
0-34

84

(Thinking)
(Directed Thinking)


(Psychometric)


2 ( ,2540)
1. ( Psychometric)
(Intelligence)

2. (Authentic Performance Measurement)




(Port folio)



/
/
1

85

()

()

()



1.

(aspect specific)
(formative)
(summative)
(Norn-referenced)
2.


/ ( operational
definition)
3. (Table of Specification)
/
1


86
1

(%)
1.

25
2.
25
3.
25
4.
25

100

10
10
10
10
40

1 4
25% 100
25 40
10

4.


3-5
1
0




5.

6. (p)
(r)

7. /

(Reliability) 0.50
(Validity)
(concurrent validity)

87
8.

(Reliability)


1. 100

55

25

10

55

10

35

3
55

35

10

88

.........
****
......
............
.........
...
......
.........
... 500 ... 200 ...
.........
2-3 ............
..................
1.
.......................................................................................................................................
2.
.......................................................................................................................................
3.
.......................................................................................................................................
4.
.......................................................................................................................................
5.
.......................................................................................................................................
6.
.......................................................................................................................................

89

1

30
.................................................................. .....................................................................

1. ......................
2. 1 ..........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
3. 2 ..........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
4. 3 .........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
5. 4 .........................................................................................
..........................................................................................

1 1-2 ()
2 3-4 ()
3 5 ()

90


2

................................................................................................................ 30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1) (15 )

1.
2........
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

2)
( 5 )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................

91

3) (3 )
.

1 , 1 - 8 ()
2 , 9 -15 ()
3 , 16-23 ()

40
.................................................................. .....................................................................




1

-

1

92
.
1...........................................................................................................................
2..........................................................................................................................
3..........................................................................................................................
4..........................................................................................................................
5..........................................................................................................................
6.........................................................................................................................
.
1..........................................................................................................................
2.........................................................................................................................
3..........................................................................................................................
.



/
....................
1. .................
2. ................
3. ................
4. ................
5. ................

...........................
........................
.............................................................................................
............................................................................................

............................................
(/ ..............................................)

93

1

2

3

50
.................................................................. .....................................................................




A B

+

A
40
12
8
2
18
B
40
8
12
0
20

. 3

1. ................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ .....
2. ................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ .....
3. ................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ .....

94
. A

.............................................................

1.......................................................................................................
2......................................................................................................
3.....................................................................................................

1
2
3


5

60
.................................................................. .....................................................................

100
90
80
70
60
50

20

30

40

10
0

95
1)
......................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................
.

1)
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
2)
....................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................... ...........

96

6
60
.................................................................. .....................................................................

8

(...) . 2535

20
(.)
1
6 (.)

.. 2553 2557 .
2
20.7 10 2557 700
560
2557 65
50
1.
2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
8.
.
3 1.
2. 3.

7 .. 2554 10
1) .. 2553 2557
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................

97
2) . 8

.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
3)

.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................

98

2
1.
4/1
1 ( )
............................................................. ........................ ......................................

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :
:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

99
4/2
2 ( )
................................................................................... .................. .............

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :
:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13.
14.
15.

100
4/3
3 ( )
................................................................................... ..................... .............

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14.
15.

101

4/4
4 ( )
................................................................................... ..................... .............

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15.
16.
17.

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :

102

4/5
5 ( )
................................................................................... ........................ .............

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15.
16.

103

4/6
6 ( )
................................................................................... ........................ .............

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15.
16.

104
4/.1
1 ( )
................................................................................... ..................... .............

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

105
4/.2

2 ( )
................................................................................... ..................... .............

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :
:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

106
4/.3
3 ( )
................................................................................... ..................... .............

1.

2.
3: 2 : 1 :
:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13.
14.

/
/

107
2.

1.
3
1
2

3
2.
1
2 3
3
2 1
1
1. ...................................................................... .........................................
2. ............................................................................................
.....................
3.
( 1 )




(.......................................................................................................................)
4. ()

5. //


1)
2)
3)

108

(1)

(2)

(3)

1
2
3

2
3 (
)
3
(3 )
4

/
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................

109

(1)

(2)

(3)

1
2
3
1
2


(
)
3

4
3
5

6

9

10

/
.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................
(.............................................)
.......................................................
//..................................

110

1
:

1.
2.

1. (

)
2. (
)

(3) (1)
(2)
1
2
3
4

111

1
(3)


(2)


(1)

2
(3)

(2)

(1)

3
(3)


(2)


(1)

4
(3)


(2)


(1)

9 - 12

5 - 8

1 4

112

5/1

1
1 2

3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

1
..................................................................................................

12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
......................................................
(......................................................)

113

2
:

1.
2.



1.
2. ( )
3. ( )
4. ()
5. ( )
5. (

)

114

(1)
(3)
(2)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)


(2)


(1)

2
(3)

(2)

(1)

3
(3)


(2)


(1)


4
(3)


(2)

(1)

5
(3)

(2)


(1)

115

11 15

6 10 1 5
5/2

.............................................................................................................................

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
......................................................
(......................................................)

116

3
:

:
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ()

117

1
2
3
4
5

(1)
(3)
(2)



1
(3)


(2)


(1)


2
(3)


(2)


(1)


3
(3)


(2)


(1)


4
(3)


(2)


(1)


5
(3)

(2)

(1)

118

11 15

6 10

1 5

5/3

3
..........................................................................................................

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
......................................................
(......................................................)

119

(1)
(3)
(2)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)

(2)

(1)

2
(3)

(2)

(1)

3
(3)

(2)

(1)

4
(3)

(2)

(1)

5
(3)

(2)

(1)

120

1-15

6-10 1 5
5/3.1

3
................................................................................................................

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
..............................................

121
( ............................................)

4
:

:
1.

2.
3.
4.















1.
2.
3.

122
4.

5.

(3)
(2) (1)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)


(2)


(1)


2
(3)


(2)


(1)


3
(3)


(2)


(1)


4
(3)


(2)


(1)


5
(3)


(2)


(1)

123

11 15

6 10 1 5

5/4.1

4
.............................................................................................. .............

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
......................................................

124
(......................................................)

(3)
(2) (1)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)

(2)

(1)

2
(3)


(2)


(1)


3
(3)


(2)

(1)


4
(3)


(2)


(1)


5
(3)

125
(2)
(1)

11-15 6 10 1 5
5/4.2

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

4
....................................................................................................................

126
..............................................
( ............................................)

5
:

:
1.

2.
3.

4.


42 100


(Biomass)


1.

127
2.
2.
3.
4.

2
2 ()
2

(3)
(2)
(1)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)


(2)


(1)


2
(3)


(2)


(1)


3
(3)


(2)

(1)


4
(3)


(2)


(1)


5
(3)


(2)

(1)

128

11 15

6 10 1 5

5/5.1

5
.............................................................................................................

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
......................................................
(......................................................)

129


(3)
(2)
(1)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)

(2)

(1)

2
(3)


(2)


(1)


3
(3)

(2)

(1)


4
(3)


(2)


(1)


5
(3)

130
(2)

(1)

11-15



5 10 1 5
5/5.2

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

5
........................................................................................................................ .................

131
..............................................
( ............................................)

6
:

:
1.


2.
3.

4.


:


:
()

3


""
""
5





132

.. 2447

5
.. 2438 .. 2456
...
:
5358 10



""







2528
() 2533
2537
() 2539
() 2540
""

"" ...




133




1.
2. ?
? ?
3. 2
4.


(3)
(2)
(1)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)


(2)


(1)


2
(3)


(2)
(1)


3
(3)

(2)


(1)

134
(3)

(2)


(1)


5
(3)


(2)


(1)

11 15 6 10 1 5

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

5/6.1

6
................................................................................................................

135
20
......................................................
(......................................................)


(3)
(2)
(1)
1
2
3
4
5

1
(3)
(2)
(1)
2
(3)
(2)

(1)
3
(3)

(2)
(1)

4
(3)
(2)
(1)

136
5
(3)


(2)


(1)

11 15 6 10 1 5
5/6.2

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

6
..............................................................................................................................

137
..............................................
( ............................................)

1
:

:
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

138

(

()

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

139

1
2
3
4


(3)
(2)
(1)

1
(3)

(2)

(1)

2
(3)

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3
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4
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140

9 12 5-8 1 4

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1
.....................................................................................................................

12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
......................................................

141
(......................................................)

1
2
3
4

1
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142

9-12 5-8 1 4

5/.1.2

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........................................................................................................

12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
......................................................

143
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144
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145
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9 12 5 8 1 4

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11
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14
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146
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147
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9-12 5-8

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1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
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7
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9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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148

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149
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3
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4
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150
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9 12 5 8 1 4
5/.3.1

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2

1
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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
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151
20
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152
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1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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..............................................

153
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154
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163

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174
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11
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178
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179
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180

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4
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181

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182

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183
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184

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190
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191
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192

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1
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195
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1
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196
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1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

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1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

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198
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1
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4
5
6
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8.

1
2
3
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199
1
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