Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented by
Eric FORTUNATO
Head of ETOPS/LROPS Programs Product Integrity Engineering Directorate
Airbus
ICAO Fourth Meeting of the Regional Aviation Safety Group Pan America (RASG-PA) Miami, 19-21 October 2011
Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 2
Foreword
This presentation has been prepared for the ICAO Fourth Meeting of the
Regional Aviation Safety Group Pan America (RASG-PA) held in Miami (RASG-PA), (October 19th 21st 2011) .
The elements presented herein reflect the current status and knowledge
of existing and up-coming rules related to EDTO/ETOPS/LROPS.
New FAA ETOPS Rule (published and implemented in 2007) and final AC 120-42B New EASA ETOPS Rule, published and implemented in 2010 New ICAO EDTO provisions of State Letter SP 59/4.1-11/8 of June 2011
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 6
Not impacted
Destination
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
Threshold:
given time/distance from an airport
Departure
Approval required
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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Destination
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Departure
ICAO
EASA ETOPS
FAA
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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ICAO
EASA ETOPS
FAA ETOPS
ExTended OPerationS
Applicable to Twins, Tris and Quads
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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EASA ETOPS
FAA ETOPS
ExTended OPerationS
Applicable to Twins, Tris and Quads
LROPS
Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 12
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 14
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
Overall level of operational safety consistent with that of modern 3 and 4 engine aircraft
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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designingreliableairplane, enginesandsystems
implementingsystems/functions requiredforsafeETOPSdiversion&landing
ETOPSTypeDesign&Reliabilityapproval (Certification)oftheAircraft
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implementingspecific maintenanceprecautions
havingoperationalplansinplacefor theprotectionofpassengersandcrew
Single engine operation: adequate system redundancy Adequate Propulsion System Reliability Adequate Electrical power source redundancy and capability
(capability & reliability) Safe flight and landing in ETOPS icing conditions
* = Analysis considers failure conditions for the maximum diversion time/distance Relevant system safety assessments must take into account the maximum diversion time/distance
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 17
Flight Operations
ETOPS Procedures Manual
ETOPS Service Check Oil consumption monitoring program / ECM Dual maintenance limitations verification program In-flight procedures
( , g g, g) (communication, flight monitoring, diversion decision making)
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Flight planning (Airports Time-limited systems Fuel MMEL ) ) (Airports, Time limited systems, Fuel, Weather data
Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 19
THU YFB SFJ MMK KEF SNN TER LIS LPA SJU CAY SID CKY NAT GIG BEN JIB MBA TNR CCK LEA DRW DIG DAC MCT SLL BOM CMB MLE BTJ BGO SCW SVX YKS OVB GDX PKC KHV UUS VVO
YYT YHZ ASN RER SJO UIO LIM ANF ZCO EZE
LAX LAP
PHC LAD
AWK
AUQ PPT
HIR NOU A W C
EGYP USH
Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 21
ICAO
Provides requirements for Unlimited ETOPS (Twins) Reduced ETOPS fuel reserves
Threshold Established by State All ops ( ) (cargo & pax) No certif. Not addressed in EDTO elements of State Letter of 2011 Not addressed in EDTO elements of State Letter of 2011
FAA
EASA
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ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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ETOPS/LROPS/EDTO Thresholds
60 min ICAO 180 min
Twins
FAA
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
Tris/quads
EASA ICAO
60 min
Approval required
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
Threshold = distance measured from an adequate airport as follows: Twins: 60 min flying time considering OEI speed, ISA, Still Air It corresponds to around 420 Nm for Airbus twins Tris/Quads: 180 min considering AEO speed (OEI in FAA rule), ISA, Still Air This 180 min value is proposed as an example in ICAO SL It corresponds to around 1500 Nm for Airbus quads
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 24
operational approval Operators granted Maximum Diversion Time cannot exceed the
aircraft certified Maximum Diversion Time
Corresponding maximum diversion distance measured from an adequate airport is based on: OEI speed, ISA, Still Air for Twins AEO speed, ISA, Still Air for Tris/quads (OEI in FAA rule)
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 25
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
Fly to the alternate airport 15-minute holding at 1500 ft Instrument approach and landing Go-around Visual approach and landing
Icing
(effect of [Anti Icing] for 100% exposure time or [AI+icing drag] for 10% of exposure time only)
With the new ETOPS regulations, ETOPS has become an aircraft type certification optional item. The new ETOPS certification rules are applicable to:
New Twins and any current Twins applying for ETOPS > 180 min certification
Tris/Quads
ICAO: no dedicated certification is required FAA: certification required only for pax aircraft manufactured after 2015
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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A fourth independent electrical power source is required for twins applying for an ETOPS beyond 180min certification
Must be able to power 1 fuel boost pump per main tank + the xfeed valve EASA only: 4th power source not required if loss of the 3 independent power sources is shown to be extremely improbable.
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The AFM must list ETOPS limitations and the approved ETOPS procedures The ETOPS/EDTO CMP Document must list the ETOPS limitations and the standards for configuration, maintenance and operations
Time-limited system limited by capacity Brake Accumulator Time-limited system limited by reliability
e.g. Cargo fire protection system, Emergency Diversion time used in the analyses
Two Time-limited systems values shall be given in the AFM and CMP:
1.The cargo fire protection time to be checked at the all-engine-operating (AEO) speed all engine operating to be checked at the one-engine-inoperative 2.The lowest time of all the other time-limited systems (OEI) speed
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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Manufacturer must identify time limited system(s) capabilities and include corresponding values in the AFM and ETOPS CMP Document
Check that max DT f this f C for flight , considering ISA /S Air S /Still conditions, does not exceed the TLS as follows:
1.Cargo fire protection time it must be equal or greater than [max DT + 15 min] 2.Other most limiting system time capability it must be equal or greater than [max DT + 15 min]
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 30
Exemple: Operators approved Diversion Time is 240 min Manufacturer must identify time limited system(s) capabilities and include corresponding values in the AFM and ETOPS CMP Document:
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Check before dispatch that diversion time (DT) from each ETP considering forecasts ETP, winds / temperatures, does not exceed the TLS as follows:
1.Cargo fire protection time it must be equal or greater than [DT min + 15 min] at AEO speed 2.Other most limiting system time capability it must be equal or greater than [DT min + 15 min] at OEI speed
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 31
For ETOPS beyond 180 min, the operator has to develop a passenger recovery plan for each ETOPS alternates
Note: this requirement also applies to designated alternates in the frame of Polar operations (except for cargo operations)
This plan should validate the acceptability of airport infrastructure and services, taking into account:
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AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
All operators applying for operations on a route entering the South or North
Polar area must comply with Polar operations requirements
Issue: October 2011
Fuel freeze strategy & monitoring / Crew exposure to solar radiation / etc
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Page 33
Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 34
Second State Letter, with revised EDTO provisions circulated in June 2011
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(ref SP 59/4.1-11/8)
Planned timeline:
Nov 2011: May 2012: July 2012: Nov 2012: Final review by ANC. Adoption by Council Effective date. Applicable date
Issue: October 2011 Page 35
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
Requirements for Tris and Quads are based on Industry Good Practices
No change for the vast majority of current long-range operators No additional maintenance requirements nor additional certification requirements
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Main novelties: consideration of Time Limited System / identification of en-route alternates and verification of weather lt t d ifi ti f th
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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EDTO approval
-EDTO approval -EDTO significant systems -EDTO critical fuel EDTO -Verify alternates above minima -For twins only: maintenance program -For twins only: file alternate in ATS FP
Fixed value
State approved
(specific to operator & aircraft type)
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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(eg60min) 60 min
EDTO approval
EDTO approval l Maintenance program
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EDTO critical fuel OPS Ctrl & Flight Dispatch OPS Procedures Training Id tif & verify alternates above Identify if lt t b minima file Alt in ATS flight plan
Issue: October 2011 Page 39
State approved
(specific to operator & aircraft type)
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
ICAO proposed EDTO criteria : summary (graphic) Aircraft with more than 2 engines
Diversion range ( (in time) )
Threshold 60 min (eg120,180min) Max Div Time
EDTO approval
-EDTO approval -EDTO significant systems -EDTO critical EDTO iti l fuel -Verify alternates above minima
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
Fixed value
State approved
(specific to operator & aircraft type)
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 41
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
60 minutes
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 42
ETOPS
For Twins
Threshold
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180 minutes
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 43
ETOPS
For Twins
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
180 minutes
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 44
North Pole
180/240 min* i *
Siberia
180 min
North Pacific
180/207*/240* min
North Atlantic
180 min
180/240 min
180 min
South Indian
240min/ 240 min+**
South Pacific
240min/ 240 min+**
South Atlantic
240 min
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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ETOPS
For Tris/Quads
Threshold
For Tris & Quads
No ETOPS
For Tris/Quads
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
180 minutes
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 46
NonETOPS N ETOPS
Siberia NorthAtlantic North/MidPacific
NonETOPS N ETOPS
NorthIndianOcean
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
NonETOPS or240min
SouthPacific
NonETOPS
SouthAtlantic S th Atl ti
NonETOPS
SouthIndianOcean
240min+
Issue: October 2011 Page 47
240min
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
MidPacific
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights rese erved. Confidential and proprietary document. d
240min
SouthIndianOcean SouthPacific SouthAtlantic S th Atl ti
240min+
Issue: October 2011 Page 48
240min
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 49
Conclusions
ETOPS is considered as one of the major contributor to the global aviation
safety in the last 20 years by introducing: Higher aircraft & engine design and reliability standards g g g y Robust operational and maintenance practices
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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Recap: impact of the new rules on existing and future long range operations
Conclusions
Appendix pp
ETOPS/LROPS department / contacts Airbus ETOPS Support / ETOPS facts
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2 Issue: October 2011 Page 51
EIA
Process-owner for ETOPS/LROPS/EDTO Certifications and support to customers, customers EIAVE dept. ensures Airbus ETOPS/LROPS/EDTO Programs management. It includes the following activities:
ETOPS / LROPS / EDTO Certification, Continued Airworthiness and Aircraft Deliveries ETOPS / LROPS / EDTO Source of expertise and focal point within Airbus
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ETOPS / LROPS / EDTO Support to Operators Participation in ETOPS / LROPS / EDTO regulatory discussions (EASA / FAA / ICAO /)
EIAVE also manages inter-directorate actions for ETOPS related affairs, mainly with: Design office, Flight test, Training, Flight Operations and Technical support, Marketing ff O
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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Michal BOLIS (ETOPS/LROPS/EDTO Programs Engineer) email: Phone: M bil Mobile: michael.m.bolis@airbus.com +33 (0)5.61.93.93.48 / Fax: +33 (0)5.61.93.42.71 +33 (0)6.08.43.09.12 33 (0)6 08 43 09 12
email: e a Phone:
ETOPS Training
Maintenance training Flight Crew training
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Dispatch training
ETOPS Assistance
Typically 2 to 3 on-site visits on site
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
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The visits are for approximately 3 to 5 days each and have the
following objectives:
Familiarization with ETOPS and its requirements Review of ETOPS manuals which are in the process of or already customized by the company
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Review of the ETOPS strategy and validation methods proposed gy Joint program review with the national authority. Review of final program prior to EIS of ETOPS
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(A320/A321/A319:
ICAO 4th RASG Meeting - Airbus Overview of new ETOPS/EDTO rules - Ref. PR1116050 - Issue 2
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document. This document and all information contained herein is the sole property of AIRBUS S A S No intellectual property rights are S.A.S.. granted by the delivery of this document or the disclosure of its content. This document shall not be reproduced or disclosed to a third party without the express written consent of AIRBUS S.A.S. This document and its content shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied. The statements made herein do not constitute an offer. They are based on the mentioned assumptions and are expressed in good faith. Where the supporting grounds for these statements are not shown, AIRBUS S.A.S. will be pleased to explain the basis thereof. AIRBUS, its logo, A300, A310, A318, A319, A320, A321, A330, A340, A350, A380, A400M are registered trademarks.
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