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Communication

Verbal Versus NonVerbal

How Oral Communication Works?


Oral communication can be seen as a subsystem of a larger system of human communication, where it shows all features of an open communication system (Katz and Kahn 1966).

Transactional Model
Encoding and decoding are not alternating sub processes of communication, however, but are mutually dependent, each contributing to the meaning the communicators are building together (Anderson and Ross, 1994, pp. 81-82).

Complexity
.many misunderstandings occur in

relationships because people are unaware of or dont attend to the process. (Wood) Comes where humans are too complex to be viewed as simple depositories of information trading messages with other depositories

Interpersonal Communication
Definition the ability to relate to the others orally as well as writing. subdivides to indirect and direct channels of communication.

Direct communication is obvious and easily recognized by the message receiver of what the sender try to express within a conversation. Indirect channel is recognized subliminally by the receiver, includes the body language of the sender.

Small Group Communication


- three or more people
- face-to-face interaction - a span of time

- a common goal or task

task, maintenance, and personal function.

Question and answer are both create opportunity to the members to debate and argue for further exploration of concepts.

.a process of messages sending and receiving on a large scale of people.

A good public speaking should contain a clear verbal message and


Be prepared
Making point-message Elaborate the message or keep the

message concise Give appropriate expression and body language

In a nutshell:
oral communication culture is needed to be cultivated in different type of social contexts. The enforcement of proper usage of English needs to be started since the education level.
A good

It is the easiest stage where the growing up children able to absorb and utilize the things been taught during school.

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