Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dicky Dermawan
Developing a capacity to do effective and original thinking in analysis & problem solving in industrial chemistry problems.
Active work is essential on case-type problems in which are presented a little of the confusion of the industrial world, its superabundance of data or lack of data, and its need for judgment and invention. Emphasized in problem solving: problem solving is the heart of this class, text material is mainly supplementary as introductory to the process principles: no new concept is presented. Using previously gained knowledge: chemical engineering basic principles of material & energy balance, physical chemistry, thermodynamics, and a passing familiarity with chemical plant equipment.
References
GV Reklaitis, Introduction to Material & Energy Balances, John Wiley & Sons, 1983 Meissner,H.P, Process and System inIndustrial Chemistry, Prentice Hall Inc, 1971
20 4 all work & quiz 40 4 midterm exam 40 4 final term examination A 4 74.5 ++ B 4 59.5 ++ C 4 49.5 ++ D 4 39.5 ++
Material Balances
in Nonreacting Systems
Single Unit
Distillation of Hydrocarbon
A feed stock available at the rate of 1000 mol/h and consisting of (all in mol %) 20% Propane (C3) 30% Isobutane (i-C4) 20% Isopentane (i-Cs) 30% Normal pentane (Cs) is to be separated into two fractions by distillation. The distillate is to contain all of the propane fed to the unit and 80% of the isopentane fed to the unit and is to consist of 40% isobutane. The bottoms stream is to contain all the normal pentane fed to the unit. Calculate the complete distillate and bottoms analysis.
The feed solution, stream 1, contains 2 x 10-2 kg acid/kg water and is fed at the rate of 104 kg/h: Suppose benzoic acid extracted into stream 3 is worth $1/kg and that fresh benzene (stream 2) costs 3/kg. Construct a graph of net profit vs. benzene flow and select the optimum benzene flow rate.
Multiple Unit
(See Figure P2.23A) a) If 150 lb of stream 2 is used per 200 lb feed mixture, calculate the composition of stream 4 after one wash. b) If the washing is repeated with 150 lb wash at each stage, how many wash stages are required to remove 98% of the original alcohol (see Figure P2.23B)?
Jangan Mengerjakan soal tanpa tahu apa pertanyaannya Mengarang soal: mengadaada spesifikasi yang tidak ada di soal
Sebaiknya Bekerja dari bagian yang mudah, sekalipun tidak langsung menjawab pertanyaan Pahami benar spesifikasi yang dimuat dalam soal sebagai bagian dari sarana untuk menyelesaikan soal.
Oilseed protein sources include soybean, cottonseed, peanut, sunflower, copra, rapeseed, sesame, safflower, castor, and flax. Commonly, the separation of the oil from the protein meal is performed by solvent extraction.
The analysis of cottonseed is 4% hull, 10% linter, 37% meal, and 49% oil. During the extraction step, about 2 lbm solvent, hexane, must be used per 1 lbm clean seeds processed (see Figure P2.29). For each ton of raw seeds to be processed, determine the amount of oil and oil-free meal produced traction unit.