Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Circular Measure

1. (a) 180 = 180

180
= rad.

3. s = r
1
= 10
4
= 7.854 cm

(b) 90 = 90
180
1
= rad.
2

(c) 120 = 120

180
2
= rad.
3

(d) 50 = 50
180
5
= rad.
18

(e) 3030 = 30.5

180
61
= rad.
360

(f) 4525 = 4525

180
109
= rad.
432

(g) 120.3 = 120.3

180
401
= rad.
600

Arc length AB = 7.854 cm

4. s = r

= 8 35
180
= 4.887 cm

Arc length PQ = 4.887 cm

5. (a)

s = r
22
1
= r
7
3
3
22
r =

7
22
7
= 3
7
22
=3



Therefore, radius = 3 cm
(b)

180
2. (a) 2 rad. = 2

= 360

s = r
2.2 = 3
2.2
=
3
= 0.7333 rad.
Therefore, BOC = 0.7333 rad.

180
1
1
(b) rad. =

4
4
= 45

6. (a) s = r

= 10 60
180
= 10.47 cm

180
(c) 0.35 rad. = 0.35

= 63

Arc length AB = 10.47 cm

(b)

180
5
5
(d) rad. =

6
6
= 150

C
A

10 cm
30

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Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

In BOC,
BC
sin 30 =
10
BC = 10 sin 30
= 5 cm

OP : PB = 3 : 1
OB : OP = 4 : 3
4
OB =

3
OP
4 OP
OB =
3
4 5
=
3
20
=
3

AB = 2 5
= 10 cm
Perimeter of segment AB = 10.47 + 10
= 20.47 cm
7.

In AOB, s = r
20
14.2 =
3

R
Q

3
= 14.2
20
= 2.13 rad.

12 cm
0.25 rad.

Therefore, AOB = 2.13 rad.

3 Arc length AB
(b) Arc length PQ =
4
3 14.2
=
4
= 10.65 cm

s = r
Arc length PQ = 12 0.5
= 6 cm
In POR,
180
0.25 rad. = 0.25

= 14.32

10. (a) AOC : BOC = 1 : 2

2 180
BOC =
3
= 120

PR
sin 14.32 =
12
PR = 12 sin 14.32
= 2.968 cm

120 (r)
Arc length BC =
180
120 (12)
=
180
= 25.13 cm

PQ = 2 2.968
= 5.936 cm
Hence, the perimeter of segment PQ
= 6 + 5.936
= 11.94 cm

(b) Arc length AC = r

= 12 60
180
= 12.57 cm

1 OD
8. (a) OB =
2
1 20
=
2
= 10 cm

The perimeter of sector AOC = 2 12 + 12.57

= 36.57 cm
1 16
11. (a) Radius =
2
= 8 cm

Arc length AB = r
= 10 1
= 10 cm

1 r2
Area of minor sector AOB =
2
1
= 82 1.2
2
= 38.4 cm2
(b) BOC = ( 1.2) rad.
1 r2
Area of minor sector BOC =
2
1 82 ( 1.2)
=
2
= 62.13 cm2

(b) Arc length CD = r

= 20 1
= 20 cm
9. (a)
.2

cm

14

cm

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

12.

Given area of sector BOC = 120 cm2

1 r2 = 120

1 r2
Area of the sector =
2
1 r2(0.57)
58 =
2
2
58
2
r =
0.57



1 r2
= 120

2
3
6 120
r2 =

2 58
r =
0.57
= 14.27 cm
13.

720
r =

= 15.14 cm

1 r2
Area of the sector =
2
1

140 =
202
2
2 140
=
202
= 0.7 rad.

(b) AOB = 30
rad.
=
6
Area of segment AB
= Area of sector AOB Area of AOB
1 r2
1 r2 sin
=
2
2
1
2
= r ( sin )
2
sin 30
1
= (15.14)2
6
2
= 2.705 cm2

14. 30 = 30
180
rad.
=
6

The area of segment PQR

= Area of sector POR Area of POR
1 r2
1 r2 sin
=
2
2
1
2
= r ( sin )
2
sin 30
1 (14)2
=
6
2
= 2.313 cm2

1. Given the perimeter of the sector = 30 cm

(2 10) + Arc length PQ = 30
Arc length PQ = 10 cm

Arc length PQ
r
10

15. Given arc length AB : arc length BC = 1 : 2

1 45
AOB =
2
= 22.5

= 22.5 rad.
180

= 10 cm
= 10
= 10
= 1 rad.

2. Major angle AOB = 2 0.412

Major arc length AB = 84.31 cm
r = 84.31
r(2 0.412) = 84.31
84.31
r =
2 0.412
= 14.36 cm

Area of sector AOB

1 r2
=
2

=
102 22.5
2
180
= 19.63 cm2

3. (a) Let the radius of circle be r.

1r
AO = r, CO =
2
In AOC,
CO
cos AOC =
AO
1r

2
=
r
1

=
2

16. (a) Given AOB : BOC = 1 : 2

2 90
BOC =
3
= 60
rad.
=
3

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

AOC = 60

1 AOC
(b) AOB =
2
4
1
1
=
3
2 2
1
= rad.
3

= 60
180
60 3.142
=
180
= 1.05 rad.

(b) Arc length AB

r
r(1.05)
r

Minor arc length AB = r

1
= 10
3
10
=
3
= 10.47 cm

= 1.05
= 1.05
= 1.05
= 1 cm

Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector AOB Area of AOC
1 r2
1 base height
=
2
2
1
1
1
3
2

= (1) (1.05)

2
2
2
2
= 0.308 cm2

(c) Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector BOC Area of BOC
1 r2 sin
1 r2
=
2
2
1 r2( sin )
=
2
1 sin 60
1
= 102
3
2
1
= 50 sin 60
3
= 9.059 cm2

4. (a) OR = OQ RQ
= 13 1
= 12 cm

OB =
6. (a)
OQ
OB =

4
OB =
AO =

(b) The area of the shaded region

= Area of sector POQ Area of POR
1 (RO) (PR)
1 r2
PR2 = PO2 RO2
=
2
2
= 132 122
PR = 5 cm
1
1
2
= (13) (0.3948) (12)(5)
2
2
= 3.361 cm2

1
3
12 cm
12 cm

=
OQ
In POQ, cos
3
OP
4
=
OP
4
OP =

cos
3
= 8 cm
AP = AO OP
= 12 8
= 4 cm

(b) In POQ,
PQ2 = PO2 OQ2
= 82 42
= 48
PQ = 6.928 cm

1
ABC =
2
1
Minor angle of AOC =
2
1 = 2
+
2
3 = 2

2
2
= 2
3
4 rad.
=
3

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

In OPR,
OR
cos =
PO
12
=
13
= 0.3948 rad.

5. (a)

QB = OB OQ
= 12 4
= 8 cm
Arc length AB = r



= 12
3
= 4
= 12.57 cm

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

The perimeter of the shaded region

= 2.618 + 2 5
= 12.62 cm

The perimeter of the shaded region

= 6.928 + 8 + 4 + 12.57
= 31.5 cm

(c) AOP =
6
5 rad.
=
6

1 PO
7. (a) PR =
2
1 (12)
=
2
= 6 cm
Arc length RS =
6 RPS =
RPS =



5
Arc length AP = 10
6
= 26.18 cm

4
4
2 radian

(b) Area of sector OPQ

1 r2

2
1
122
2

= 82 cm2
= 82

19 4
1. (a) Radius =
2
15
=
2
= 7.5 cm

= 82
164
=
144
41 rad.
=
36

s
(b) =
r
4
=
7.5
= 0.5333 rad.

41
Arc length PQ = 12
36
41 cm
=
3
2.

The perimeter of the shaded region

= Arc length PQ + PS + Arc length RS + RO + OQ
41 + 6 + 4 + 6 + 12
=
3
= 41.67 cm

6.5 cm O

D
C

BOC = 60
rad.
=
3

8. (a) COR = ABD

rad.
=
6
1 AO
CO =
2
1 (10)
=
2
= 5 cm

rad.
Let D be the midpoint of chord AC, AOD =
3
In AOD,
=
AD
sin
3
AO
AD
=
6.5

AD = 6.5 sin
3
= 5.629 cm

1 PO
RO =
2
1 (10)
=
2
= 5 cm

Chord AC = 2 5.629
= 11.26 cm
2
Arc length AC = 6.5
3
= 13.61 cm

Therefore, COR is a sector with O as the centre

and radius 5 cm.
1 52

The area of the shaded region =

2
6
= 6.545 cm2

(b) Arc length CR = 5

6
= 2.618 cm

The perimeter of the shaded region

= 11.26 + 13.61
= 24.87 cm

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

6. Given OB = 10 cm
1 (10)
OA =
2
= 5 cm
Arc length AD
AOD =
OA
= 1 rad.

28
3. Arc length PQ =
11
28
2
r =
7
11
28
7
r =
2
11
98
=
11



The area of the shaded region

= Area of sector BOC Area of sector AOD
1 102 1
1 52 1
=
2
2
= 37.5 cm2

Circumference of the circle = 2r




22
98
= 2
7
11
= 56 cm
4. Arc length AB : Arc length BC = 1 : 2
2 :1
Arc length BC : Arc length AC =
3
=2:3

7. (a) Arc length RQ = 12 45

180
= 9.425 cm

The perimeter of sector PQR

= (2 12) + 9.425
= 33.43 cm

Hence, arc length AB : arc length BC : arc length AC

=1:2:3
2 2
BOC =
6
2 rad.
=
3

(b) The area of sector PQR

1 122
cm2
=
2
4
The volume of the slice of the cake
1 122
3
=
2
4
= 169.6 cm3

1 r2
The area of sector BOC =
2
1 72
2
=
2
3
= 51.31 cm2
5. (a) Arc length AB = 3

8. (a)



= 3
r
3
3
r = 3

= 9 cm
Therefore, radius = 9 cm
(b)

The perimeter = 73.30 + (2 14)

= 101.3 cm

9 cm

9. (a) AD = AB
= 10 cm

Let C be the midpoint of AB.

1
rad.
BOC =
2 3
rad.
=
6
BC
=
In BOC, sin
6
9

BC = 9 sin
6
= 4.5 cm

1
DC =
Given
5
AD
1 AD
DC =
5
1 10
=
5
= 2 cm

Chord AB = 2 4.5
= 9 cm
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Area of minor sector AOB : Area of major sector AOB

=1:5

(b) Major arc length AB = 14 300

180
= 73.30 cm

1 r2 60

Area of the minor sector

2
180
=
Area of the major sector

1 r2 300

2
180
1
=
5

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

(b) Arc length BD = 10 0.5

= 5 cm

12. (a)

BOC = 2 BAD
= 2 0.5
= 1 rad.
BC = r
12 (1)
=
2
= 6 cm

18 cm
Q
P

R
2 cm
S

8 cm

8 cm



In PRS,
PS2 = 182 22
PS = 17.89
Therefore, AB = 17.89 cm

The perimeter of the shaded region

=6+2+5
= 13 cm

2
(b) cos PRB =
18



1
PRB = cos1
9
= 8337
(c) RPA = (90 8337) + 90
= 9623

10. (a) Given the perimeter of sector BOC

= Arc length AB
2r + r = ( )r
2 + =
2 = 2
2
=
2
= 0.5708

Area of the shaded region

= Area of trapezium ABSRQP
Area of sector APQ Area of sector BRQ

Perimeter of sector BOC

= 2 6 + 3.425
= 15.43 cm
13. (a)
11. (a) In sector AOB,
Arc length AB
=
OB
8
=
12
= 0.6667 rad.
= 3812
Arc length CD
(b) =
Arc length AB
OD =

OB
OD
=
12
OD =

1 (8 + 10)(17.89)
1 82 9623
=
2
2
180

1 102 8337

2
180
= 161.01 53.83 72.97
= 34.21 cm2

(b) Arc length BC = r

= 6 0.5708
= 3.425 cm

O
5 cm
R

4 cm

In FOR,
52 42
OR =
= 3 cm

2
3

2
3

2
18 cm

PR = PO OR
=53
= 2 cm
(b) In ROF,
4
sin ROF =
5
ROF = 538
EOF = 2 538
= 10616
= 1.855 rad.

y = 18 12
=6
(c) The area of the shaded region
= Area of sector DOC Area of sector BOA
1 182
2
1 122
2
=
2
3
2
3
= 60 cm2

Arc length EPF = 5(1.855)

= 9.275 cm

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

1 83
(c) Area of EOF =
2
= 12 cm2
1 52 1.855
Area of sector EOF =
2
= 23.19 cm2

BF
sin 20 =
BO
BF
=
7
BF = 7 sin 20
= 2.394 cm
BC = 2 2.394
= 4.788 cm

Area of segment EPFR = 23.19 12

= 11.19 cm2

Therefore, the radius of sector ADBC is 4.788 cm.

14. (a)
6 cm

(b) Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector OACB Area of AOC
Area of BOC

6 cm B
P
R 6 cm

6 cm Q
4 cm

1 72 80
1 72 sin 40
=
2
2
180
1 72 sin 40

2
= 2.712 cm2

4 cm
C

(c) Minor angle of ACB = 2 70

= 140

In PBC,
PC =
102 62
= 8 cm

Major angle of ACB = 360 140

= 220

= 220
180
= 3.84 rad.

6
cos PBC =
10



3
PBC = cos1
5
= 538
= 0.9273 rad.

Arc length ADB = (4.788)(3.84)

= 18.39 cm

PAC = 0.9273 rad.

16. (a)

ACB = 2 0.9273
= 1.287 rad.

120

Area of the shaded region

= Area of ABC Area of sector QCR
Area of sector PBR Area of sector PAQ
1 12 8
1 42 1.287
1 62 0.9273
=
2
2
2
1 62 0.9273

2
= 4.321 cm2

O
B

7 cm

20 20

The arc length of minor sector ADC

= r

= 9 120
180
= 6 cm

1 AOC
(b) DOC =
2
1 (120)
=
2
= 60
rad.
=
3

7 cm

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1 (120)
ABC =
2
= 60
AOC = 2 60
= 120

(b) Perimeter of the shaded region

= Arc length QR + Arc length PQ + Arc length PR
= 4(1.287) + 6(0.9273) + 6(0.9273)
= 16.28 cm
15. (a)

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector DOC Area of DOC

1 (9)2 sin 60
1 (9)2
=
3
2
2

AE
In ABE, tan ABE =
EB
9

4
=
3
3
=
4



3
27
81
=
2
2 2
27 81
3
=
cm2
2
4





17. (a)

3
ABE = tan1
4
= 3652
= 0.6435 rad.

+ 0.6435
ABC =
2
= 2.214 rad.

O
6 cm
C

cm



15 (2.214)
(b) Arc length AC =
4
= 8.303 cm

In AOC,
8
tan AOC =
6
8
AOC = tan1
6
8
BOC = 2 tan1
6
= 10616
= 1.855 rad.





(c) The area of the shaded region

= Area of sector ABC Area of ABC





The minor arc length BC = 6(1.855)

= 11.13 cm
1 86
(b) Area of AOC =
2
= 24 cm2

Arc length AC
19. (a) AOC =
AO
1
r
2
=
r
1
= rad.
2

1 62 1.855
Area of sector BOC =
2
= 33.39 cm2
Area of the shaded region = 2 24 33.39
= 14.61 cm2
18. (a)

BOD = AOC
1 rad.
=
2

(b) Given arc length BD = 2 Arc length AC

1 BO
AO =
2
1 (8)
=
2
= 4 cm

A(0, 6)
E

)
B(3, 15
4

C(3, 0)



15 2 2.214
15 2 sin (12652)
1
1
=
2
2
4
4
2
15
1
= (2.214 sin 12652)
2
4
= 9.942 cm2



1
Arc length AC = 4
2
= 2 cm

y
x +

=1
3
6
Hence, A(0, 6) and C(3, 0).
AE = AO EO
15
= 6
4
9 units
=
4
EB = 3 units

Arc length BD = 2 2
= 4 cm
The perimeter of the diagram
= Arc length AC + Arc length BD + AO + CO
+ DO + BO
=2+4+4+4+8+8
= 30 cm

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

(c)

(c) Area of the shaded region

= Area of ABC Area of sector ADE

B
8 cm

1 rad.

4
O

In BOE,

180
1
BE = 8 sin
4

Given the area of sector AOB = 32 cm2

1 r2(1) = 32

2
r2 = 64
r= 8

20. (a) Area of sector ABC = 4 Area of sector ADE

Therefore, OB = 8 cm

1 r2
1 R2 = 4
R = Radius, AB

2
2
r = Radius, AD
2
R

=4
r2
R 2

r =4
R

r =2
R = 2r
Given arc length BC = 12 cm
R = 12 .................

2 BO and
2
CO =
(b) Given CO =
3
3
BO
2
Arc length CD = Arc length AB
3
2 OA
=
3

= 2 (8)
3
16
= cm
3



Area of sector ADE = 25

1 r2 = 25

2
2
1
R
= 25
2 2
R2
1

= 25
2 4
R2
= 25 ...............
8
12
From , = ..............................
R

(c) Area of sector OCD

2 2 Area of sector AOB
=
3
4
= 32
9
128
= cm2
9





1 r2 sin
1. (a) Area of AOB =
2

= 1 42 sin 2
2
180
= 8 sin 2

= 7.274 cm2

Substitute into ,
R2 12
= 25
8 R
25 8
R =
12
= 52.36 cm



1 r2
(b) Area of sector ADE =
2
1

=
162 BAO
2
2
1 162
=
2
2
= 73.06 cm2

Therefore, the length of AB = 52.36 cm

(b) Arc length BC = 12 cm
52.36 = 12
12
=
52.36
= 0.2292 rad.

Therefore, BAC = 0.2292 rad.

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Arc length AB
21. (a) = AOB
OA
OA
AOB =
OA
= 1 radian

180 =
1
BE
sin
4
8

180
1
Chord BD = 2 8 sin
4

= 3.958 cm

180
1 52.362 sin 0.2292
=

2
2
1
52.36
(0.2292)
2
2
= 232.9 cm2

10

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

1 42 BOC
Area of sector BOC =
2
= 8 ( 2)
= 9.133 cm2

A
9 cm 30
30 9 cm

Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector ADE Area of AOB Area of
sector BOC
= 73.06 7.274 9.133
= 56.65 cm2

60
60

60
P
60
9 cm

9 cm

2.

Perimeter of sector AOC

r + r + r( )
2r + r( )
2+
2

= Arc length BC
= r
= r
=
=2+
2+
=
2
= 2.571 rad.
= 14718

Area of segment AOB

= Area of sector APB Area of APB

1 92 120
1 92 sin 120
=

2
2
180
1
120

= 81 sin 120
2
180
= 49.76 cm2

3. (a) Arc length CD

Let
OC
r

(b) Arc length CD

r
r
OC

Area of the shaded region

= Area of circle AOB 2 Area of segment AOB
= 92 2 49.76
= 154.98 cm2

1 82 ( )
Area of sector AOC =
2
2+
= 32
2
2
= 32
2
= 18.27 cm2

(b) The perimeter of the shaded region

= The perimeter of a circle
= 2(9)
= 18 3.142
= 56.56 cm

= 3OC
=r
= 3r
=3

5. (a)

= 2 Arc length AB
= 2(10)
= 20
= 20 cm

4. (a)

30
D
A

E
C

Since OA = AC = OC,
therefore AOC is an equilateral triangle.
AOC = 60
rad.
=
3
In AOB,
8
cos 30 =
OA
8
OA =
cos 30
= 9.238 cm

8 cm

Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector OCD Area of sector OAB
1 202 3
1 102 3
=
2
2
3
2
2
= (20 10 )
2
= 450 cm2

11

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Given the area of the sector = 32 cm2

1 r2 1 = 32

2
r2 = 64
r0
r = 8
= 8 cm
Hence, OA = 8 cm

(b) Arc length AC = r

= 9.238 60
180
= 9.674 cm

(c) Area of the shaded region

= Area of AOC Area of sector DOE
1 82

1 9.2382 sin 60
=
2
3
2
2
= 3.443 cm

(b) AOB = 1 rad.

180
= 1

= 5718

Arc length RS
2
6. (a) =
3
Arc length PQ
2 8
Arc length RS =
3
16
= cm
3

(c)

8 cm

3 RQ
(b) OQ =
5
3 10
=
5
= 6 cm

1 (5718)
POA =
2
= 2839

Arc length PQ = 8 cm
OQ POQ = 8
6 POQ = 8
8
POQ =
6
8
180
=

6
= 7624

In APO,
AP
sin 2839 =
8
AP = 8 sin 2839
= 3.836 cm
AB = 2 AP
= 2 3.836
= 7.672 cm

1 r2
(c) Area of sector POQ =
2
4
1

= (6)2
3
2
= 24 cm2



8. (a)
A

7. (a)

10 cm
rad.

6 cm
rad.
C
Q

P
O

Arc length AB = r
= OA

10 cm

Arc length AB
=
OA
Since arc length AB = OA,
therefore = 1 rad.

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

In PAR,

AR = 10 sin
6
= 5 cm

12

5 cm

6 cm

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

In BSQ,
BS = AR
= 5 cm
5
sin =
6
5
= sin1
6
= 5627
(b) (i) In PAR,
PR
=
cos
10
6

OB = 3 + 3
= 6 cm
(b) Arc length BC = 6
8 = 6
8
=
6
4 rad.
=
3



4
(c) Arc length AD = 3
3
= 4 cm

PR = 10 cos
6
= 8.66 cm

The perimeter of the shaded region

=4+8+3+3
= 18 cm

In BSQ,
QS = 6 cos 5627
= 3.316 cm

y
x +
10. (a)
=1
6
8
A(0, 8) and B(6, 0).

AB = PQ PR SQ
= 16 8.66 3.316
= 4.024 cm

0 + 6 ,
8+0
D =
2
2
= (3, 4)

(ii) The area of trapezium ABQCP

1 5 (4.024 + 16)
=
2
= 50.06 cm2

(b)

Area of sector APC

1 102

=
2
6
= 26.18 cm2

8 units

Area of sector BQC

1 62 5627

=
2
180
= 17.73 cm2

A
3

D
5 units

6 units

In AOB,
AB = 10 units
DB = 5 units

Area of the shaded region

= 50.06 26.18 17.73
= 6.15 cm2
9. (a)

xc

5 units

3 units P

In DOP,

cm
rad.

3
sin =
5
= 3652
ODB = 2 3652
= 7344

8 cm

D
C

Area of sector OBC

Area of sector OAD

1 (3 + x)2

1
32
2
(3 + x)2
3+x
x

(c) Area of sector ODB

4
=
1

=4
= 36
= 6
=3

1 52 7344
=

2
180
2
= 16.09 unit
1 DP OB
Area of ODB =
2
1 46
=
2
= 12 unit2

x0

13

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Area of the shaded region = 16.09 12

= 4.09 unit2

12. (a)

11. (a) x2 + y2 = 100

When x = 0, y = 10
When y = 0, x = 10

8 cm

A(10, 0), B(0, 10), C(10, 0), D(0, 10).

1.6 rad.

Area of sector OADCB

3 Area of circle ABCD
=
4
3 (10)2
=
4
= 75 unit2

8 cm

8 cm

1.6
AOB =
2
= 0.8 rad.
(b)

(b)

y
B
x 2 + y 2 = 100

8 cm

0.8 rad.

8 cm

In ROD,
RO
cos 0.8 =
8
RO = 8 cos 0.8

In AOB,
AB2 = 102 + 102
AB =
200 units

180
= 8 cos 0.8

= 5.574 cm

200
AP = units
2

1 r2
Area of semicircle APBO =
2

200
1
=
2
2
50 unit2
=
2
1
Area of AOB = 10 10
2
= 50 unit2

OC = 2 5.574
= 11.15 cm

13. (a)
Q

S
0.2
rad.

50 50 unit2
=
2

r cm

Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector OADCB Area of segments BO
and OA

50 50
= 75
2
50 + 50
= 75
2
= 50 + 50
= 50( + 1) unit2

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

T
10 cm

Area of segments BO and OA

The length of RS
1
=
2
The length of ST
SOT = 2 0.2
= 0.4 rad.

14

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

1 17.322 sin 60
(c) Area of OAB =
2
= 129.9 cm2

Area of sector ORST = Area of sector OPQ

1 (10)2(0.4)
1 r2(0.6) =

2
2
100 0.4
r2 =
0.6
r = 8.165 cm
OT = 8.165 cm

Area of segment AB
= Area of sector OAB Area of OAB
= 157.1 129.9
= 27.2 cm2

(b) Arc length ST = 8.165 0.4

= 3.266 cm

15. (a)
C

1 8.1652 0.4
(c) Area of sector OST =
2
= 13.333 cm2
Area of shaded region PQTS
= Area of sector OPQ Area of sector OST
= 20 13.333
= 6.667 cm2

10 cm
120

Perimeter of sector EOF

= x + x + 0.48x
= 2.48x
Perimeter of sector AOB
= 2x + 2x + (2x)(0.48)
= 4.96x

2.48x + 4.96x = 74.4

7.44x = 74.4
74.4
x =
7.44
= 10

BPO = APO = 120

POB = 30, POA = 30
AOB = 60

(b) Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector EOF + Area of sector AOB
1 (10)2(0.48) +
1 (20)2(0.48)
=
2
2
= 120 cm2

P
10 cm

60 60

c
F x

14. (a)
A

B
cm
2x
0.48 rad.
A

10 cm

(c) Arc length CD = 40(0.48)

= 19.2 cm

In POC,

16. (a)

OC
sin 60 =
10
OC = 10 sin 60
= 8.66 cm

OB = 2 8.66
= 17.32 cm



1 (17.32)2

Area of sector OAB =

2
3
= 157.1 cm2

6.5 cm

6.5 cm
40 40



(b) Arc length AB = 17.32

3
= 18.14 cm

Perimeter of sector PAB = 10 + 10 + 18.14

= 38.14 cm

15

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

R

A
70

(c) Area of sector PAOC

70

1 6.52 80
=

2
180
= 29.5 cm2

6.5 cm

(d) Area of PAO + Area of POC

40
P

In APR,
AR
cos 70 =
6.5
AR = 6.5 cos 70
= 2.223 cm

Area of segments AO and OC

= 29.5 27.16
= 2.34 cm2
Area of the shaded region
= Area of sector OABC 2.34

AO = 2 2.223
= 4.446 cm

(b) Arc length ABC = 4.446 220

180
= 17.07 cm

Arc length AOC = 6.5 80

180
= 9.076 cm

1 4.4462 220 2.34

=

2
180
2
= 35.61 cm

Therefore, the radius of sector OABC is

4.446 cm.

Perimeter of the shaded region

= 17.07 + 9.076
= 26.15 cm

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

1 6.52 sin 40
=2
2
= 27.16 cm2

16