MUC LUC

PHAN I : CAI AT ..................................................................................................... 2 PHAN II : GII THIEU CHC NANG ...................................................................... 6 PHAN II : MO PHONG ............................................................................................... 7 A. GIAO DIEN VA CAC NUT LENH: ................................................................. 7 1.Giao dien ................................................................................................................. 7 2.Cac nut lenh ............................................................................................................. 8 B. MO PHONG: ......................................................................................... ........... 13 1- Mach em chia 4 vi IC 7443 ................................................................................ 13 2- Mach mo phong nguyen l xep chong .................................................................... 18 3- Mach em t 0 en 999........................................................................................... 22 4- Mach nap xa tu........................................................................................................ 24 5- Mach xen dng ...................................................................................................... 26 6- Mach a hai ............................................................................................................ 27

PHAN I : CAI AT
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e cai at chng trnh vao may,ta chay file Setup bang cach click up chuot vao bieu tng SETUP

Chng trnh se t ong chay Sau o se xuat hien mot bang thong bao : Wellcome to the intallshield wizard for protues Professional, click NEXT e tiep tuc

Khi man hnh xuat hien License Agreement, click Yes e tiep tuc

Khi Xuat hien hop thoai bao :Product Licence Key, click NEXT e tiep tuc.

Khi ca so :Choose Destination Location_chon th muc ch khi cai at . Chung ta co the chon th muc ch bang cach nhap nut Browse, hoac chap nhan th muc mac nh bang cach nhap vao nut NEXT.

Tiep tuc click nut NEXT khi c hoi

Tiep tuc click nut NEXT

Khi cai at xong se xuat hien hop thoai :InstallShield Wizard Complete, Click chon View the README help file neu muon xem cac ch dan ve phan mem nay.

PHAN II : GII THIEU CHC NANG

ISIS la chng trnh ve va mo phong mach ien vi mot so tnh nang sau : Ve mach ien vi linh kien trong th vien rat phong phu 5

T ong noi day theo li vi chc nang Wire Auto-router, chc nang Real Time Snap giup de dang bat day khi ieu chnh . T ong at iem noi day khi ket thuc khi co the di chuyen iem noi day. Mo phong bang trc quan ( en chay khi co dong ien chay qua , qua trnh tu nap xa ) bang o th vi 13 loai o th khac nhau ( Analogue, Digital). Cac loai may o ao thong dung nh Ampe ke , Volt ke , may ve dang song Noi day lap lai giup ta khong can tc hien thao tac noi day nhieu lan , tiet kiem thi gian. Cac loai nguon phat ra cac dang song khac nhau co the dung lam nguon phat hoac e gay nhieu khi khi mo phong . Kiem tra loi ien vi ERC , xem thong bao cac linh kien trong mach vi Bill of Materials.

PHAN III : MO PHONG

Ta tien hanh ve mach ien t giao dien cua ISIS , e vao giao dien ISIS ta nhap double vao bieu tng ISIS tren Desktop hoac vao menu Star / Programs / Protus 6 Professional / ISIS 6 Professional

A . GIAO DIEN VA CAC NUT LENH 1.GIAO DIEN CUA ISIS

Thanh tieu e Vung hien th Thanh menu Vung chon linh kien Cong cu xoay/ lat Cac nut lenh mo phong Vung lam viec

Bien Thanh trang thai

2. CAC NUT LENH

File Toolbar 7

Tao file mi M file co san Lu file Nhap file t chng trnh khac Xuat file sang chng trnh khac In file Tao vung e in

View Toolbar An/ hien li cham Di chuyen man hnh quan sat Phong to Thu nho Xem toan bo trang hien hanh Xem vung c chon

Edit Toolbar Lap lai thao tac a s dung Lap lai thao tac a s dung lenh Undo Cat Sao chep

Dan Sao chep khoi Di chuyen khoi Xoa khoi Lay linh kien Tao linh kien mi Hien Package cua linh kien c chon Chia nho linh kien thanh nhng phan tho

Design Toolbar Chon/ bo chon Real-Time Snap Ve day ung li iem Tm linh kien vi gia tr va thuoc tnh co san at chu thch cho nhieu linh kien PAT Tao 1 trang ve mi Xoa trang hien hanh Chuyen en 1 trang ve khac Vao trang cha linh kien Ri trang phu va tr ve trang chnh Lap bang bao cao thong so linh kien trong mach Kiem tra loi mach ien

Lap danh sach li va chuyen sang ARES Mode Selector Toolbar

Main Mode Lay linh kien , thiet b at cho noi day at nhan day He thong ch Ve bus Ve mach ien phu Hieu chnh linh kien

Gadgets( cac loai dung nho) Cac ien cc Thiet b Pin Mo phong o th May phat, nguon Tham do dien ap Tham do dong ien Cac loai may o

2D Graphics (phan ve 2chieu ) 10

Ve ng thang Ve hnh vuong Ve ng tron Ve hnh canh cung Ve ng bat k Hieu chnh hnh ve 2D Cac k hieu 2D Tao 1 iem goc cho linh kien

Orientation Toolbar : Xoay phai Xoay trai So o xoay phai/trai Lat ngang Lat doc

Cac nut lenh mo phong: Thc hien mo phong Mo phong trong 0,05 s roi ngng Tam ngng mo phong Ngng chay mo phong Cac thanh trang thai : gom 2 thanh - Thanh th 1: Ch chc nang cac nut lenh tren thanh cong cu

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Tren man hnh la chc nang cua nut - Thanh th 2 : ch v tr ( toa o) cua con tro tren man hnh .

B. MO PHONG : I . MACH EM CHIA 4 VI IC 7473 : Mach nay gii thieu cac van e sau: Cach lay va thay oi thong so linh kien . Cach lay ien cc . S dung o th xem dang song Cac bc thc hien nh sau: Bc 1: ( lay linh kien ) - Tai giao dien cua ISIS , nhap chuot trai vao nut P trongvung lay linh kien goc ben trai, ca so Pick Devices hien ra. - Nhap chon ho linh kien 74 LS trong khung Libraries. - Nhap chuot trai 2 lan vao 74LS73, khung ben phai phia tren la k hieu cua linh kien va ben di la Package cua no.

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- Tng t chon Active / Clock - ong ca so Pick Devices, vung lay linh kien co 2 linh kien. Bc 2: at linh kien len vung soan thao va hieu chnh - Nhap vao 74LS73 at len vung soan thao 2 lan . - Nhap vao CLOCK at len vung soan thao. Nhap phai vao CLOCK tren ban ve, no chuyen sang mau o , tiep tuc nhap trai vao ca so Edit Components hien ra. - Trong o Clock Frequency sa 1Hz thanh 5 Hz . OK

- Nhap vao nut lenh

.Trong vung lay linh kien chon Power Nhap at 2 lan len vung soan thao.

- Nhap vao nut lenh , at 2 au o len vung soan thao. - Nhap phai vao 1 au o , no se chuyen sang mau o, tiep tuc nhap trai se hien ca so Edit Voltage Probe. - Trong o Probe Name go IN, nhan OK.Tng t au kia go OUT.

Bc 3: noi day cac linh kien Nhap nut lenh e ISIS t ong ve day theo cac ng li. Nhap chuot trai vao chan linh kien nhap trai tiep vao ni can noi . Neu cac ng noi day trung nhau ta co the keo day ra v tr khac bang cach nhap phai vao oan day cho no hien len mau o ( nen chon nut lenh day ) sau o nhap trai , gi, keo en ni mong muon. 13 e de bat

Sau khi noi day ta c mach ien nh sau:

Bc 4 : kiem tra loi ien va chay mo phong - Kiem tra loi ien ta chon nut lenh hien hop thoai ELECTRICAL RULES CHECK. Ta thay dong cuo cung la No ERC errors found ngha la mach ien a ve ung

- Chc nang ERC ch kiem tra 2 loi c ban : Khong co nguon ieu khien ngo vao.VD ta khong noi chan J cua U1:A vi mc cao

Ngo ra cac linh kien noi trung vi nhau. VD khi ta noi ngo ra Q cua U1:A vi Q cua U1:B. 14

- Nhap nut lenh thao.

e chay mo phong

ngng mo phong e tiep tuc lam viec tren vung soan

Mau dng ng vi mc 0 con mau cam ng vi mc 1 Bc 5 : ve dang song vao va ra

a) Chon dang o th : - Chon nut lenh linh kien chon Digital , trong vung lay

- Gi , keo chuot trai tren vung soan thao ta se c 1 bang nh hnh ben . - Nhap trai vao DIGITAL ANALYSIS ( mau xanh ) ta co 1 ca so DIGITAL ANALYSIS

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b ) Nhap ni can mo phong dang song: + Nhap nut lenh Hop thoai Add Transient Trace xuat hien h hnh di. + Nhap nut trong o Probe 1 , mot danh sach xo xuong , chon IN OK. + Tng t chon OUT.

c ) at thi gian bat au va ngng mo phong:

+ Chon t thanh cong cu + Start time : thi gian bat au mo phong- chon 0.00 +Stop time: thi gian ngng mo phong chon 5.00 +OK

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d )Thc hien ve dang song

+ Nhap nut Ta c o th song vao / ra nh hnh

T o th ta thay sau 4 xung ngo vao mi co 1 xung ngo ra. Dung e dch chuyen goc thi gian 1,5 ms ta thay ch co song en 5ms nh hnh.

II . MACH MO PHONG NGUYEN L XEP CHONG : Mach nay gii thieu cac van e sau: Cach at thong so cho nhieu linh kien. S dung 2 loai may o ao la Ampe ke va Volt ke , Mo phong nguyen l xep chong. Xem thong bao cac linh kien vi Bill of Materials.

Bc 1: ( lay linh kien ) Mach gom 2 loai linh kien la nguon 1 chieu (Device/ BATTERY )va ien tr (Active/ RES).

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Ta lay hai loai may o bang cach nhap vao , trong vung lay linh kien chon DC VOLTMETER , DC AMMETER

Bc 2: at linh kien len vung soan thao va hieu chnh Nhap chon va at linh kien len bang ve nh hnh :

Tiep theo ta at thong so cho linh kien : R1= 10 ,R2=15, R3=20, oi ten B1 thanh DC1 co gia tr 15V, B2 thanh DC 2 co gia tr 26V. Cach tien hanh nh sau : Vao menu Tools/ Property Assigment Tool ( phm tat A ), xuat hien hop thoai Property Assigment Tool

Trong hop thoai Property Assigment Tool go : +Sting : Val = # ( t khoa e thay oi thong so gia tr linh kien , co nhieu t khoa tng ng vi cac thiet b c cung cap phan Help ben phai ) 18

+ Count : 10 (thong so at cho linh kien au tien thay the cho dau # trong o String ) + Increment : 5 (thong so cong vao cho linh kien tiep theo ) + On Click : e ch thay oi thong so cho linh kien nhap chon . +OK

Nhap chuot trai lan lt vao R1, R2, R3. Tng t m hop thoai Property Assigment Tool go REF = DC # trong String , 1vao Count , 1 vao Increment roi lan lt nhap vao B1, B2. Sau o at DC 1= 30V, DC 2 = 40 V Bc 3: noi day cac linh kien Nhap trai vao linh kien sau o nhap vao ni can noi day.Sau khi noi day ta co hnh nh sau:

Ta co the xem thong so cac linh kien trong mach bang cach nhap vao , hop thoai BILL OF MATERIALS hien len T bang thong bao ta biet so lng, ten linh kien , gia tr linh kien 19

(VD :co 1 ien tr R1 co gia tri 10 Ohm.)

Bc 4 : chay mo phong Nhap nut lenh e chay mo phong. Theo nguyen l xep chong th noi tat nguon ap va g bo nguon dong. au tien ta noi tat DC 2 , chay mo phong ta thay I3 = 0,69A, U3 = 13,8V

Sau o, ta noi tat DC 1 , chay mo phong ta thay I3 = 0,61A, U3 = 12,3V

e ca 2 nguon , chay mo phong I3 = 1,31 A, U3 = 26,1 V . Nh vay, nguyen l xep chong mo phong ung nh l thuyet .

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Thay oi ien ap DC1 , DC2 ta thay mach van ung nguyen l xep chong. III. MACH EM T 0 EN 999. e lam c mach nay ta can mot so con nh sau: 74LS90 74LS47 Led 7 oan Va xung clock. au tien ta khi ong ISIS,vao Pick Devices(p) e lay linh kien.ta vao th vien 74LS e lay 2 con 74LS47 va 74LS90.

Ta vao tiep th vien Active e lay xung Clock.

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Tiep theo ta vao th vien Display e lay Led 7 oan.(7SEG-COM-ANODE)

Sau o ta tien hanh sap xep cac con linh kien vao mach nh hnh ve va noi day cho toan mach.

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Sau khi noi day xong ta kiem tra loi noi day va tien hanh chay th.Neu mach khong co loi th mach se em t 000 en 999

IV. MACH NAP XA TU. e lam c mach nay ta can mot so linh kien sau: Nguon mot chieu BATERY Tu ien Capacitor en Lamp ien tr Resistor Cong tac Switch au tien ta khi ong isis va vao th vien ACTIVE e lay nguon mot chieu Batary,cong tac Switch,tu ien Capacitor va en Lamp

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Sau o ta vao th vien DEVICE e lay ien tr

Ta sap xep cac linh kien vao mach va thc hien noi day:

Sau khi kiem tra loi ta cho chay mach:

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e hieu ro hn ta ve dang song ngo vao va dang song cua tu:

V.MACH XEN DNG : Ta can mot so linh kien sau: ien tr,diode,nguon song since. e lay nguon song since ta vao th vien Active e lay,con ien tr va diode ta lay trong th vien Device a linh kien vao mach va noi day ta c mach nh sau:

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Tien hanh chay mo phong ta se thay c ro qua ong ho o ien ap

VI. MACH A HAI : T giao dien cua phan mem ISIS:

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-Tiep theo nhap chuot vao nut

trong vung lay linh kien , hop thoai Pick Devices hien ra nh hnh

-e lay c linh kien ta ch can nhap chuot trai hai lan vao linh kien can lay th linh kien se hien ben goc trai cua giao dien nh hnh

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-Sau o ong ca so Pick Devices -e at linh kien vao vung soan thao ta nhap chuot vao linh kien can lay sau o nhap chuot vao vung soan thao thi ta se c linh kien can lay

-Sau khi lay xong linh kien vaa tien hanh cac thao tac noi day ta dc mach nh sau:

Mach c mo ta tren la mach a hai gom co 2 Transistor , 2 tu , 2 ien tr , 2 bong en va 1 nguon mot chieu -e thay oi cac thong so cua cac linh kien cho phu hp vi mach can mo phong ta ch can nhap chuot phai vao linh kien sau o nhap trai th khung Edit Component se xuat hien luc o ta se thay oi c cac thong so cua linh kien.

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-e kiem tra mach co b loi hay khong ta vao menu Toll/Electriccal Rule Check

Chc nang ERC phat hien 2 loi c ban sau: + Ngo vao khong co nguon ieu khien. + Cac ngo ra b noi trung vi nhau. -Sau khi kie tra koi xong va cho mach hoat ong ta se gan 2 que o va o th mo phong Simulation Graph nh hnh

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-e lay que o ta nhap vao nut lenh -e hien th o th ta chon nut lenh phong tng t

, at 2 au o len vung soan thao , trong vung lay linh kien chon ANALOGUE v ay la mach mo

-e o th hien th len vung soan thao ta gi, keo chuot trai tren vung soan thao ta se c 1 bang nh sau :

-Va ay la mach a gan que o va o th

-Sau o ta se at ten cho cac que o bang cach nhap chuot phai sau o nhap chuot trai vao que o. ay que o c at so 1 va 2

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- Sau o ta nhap 2 que o va thay oi chu ky nh sau: Nhap trai vao ANALOGUE ANALYSIS ( mau xanh ) ta co 1 ca so DIGITAL ANALYSIS

Nhap ni can mo phong dang song: - T ca so Analogue Analysis vao menu Graph/ Add Trace. (phm tat Ctrl +A )

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- Nhap nut lenh Hop thoai Add Transient Trace xuat hien h hnh di. Nhap nut trong o Probe 1 , mot danh sach xo xuong , chon 1 OK. Tng t chon 2

- at thi gian bat au va ngng mo phong.

-T ca so Analogue Analysis vao menu Graph/Edit Graph (phm tat Ctrl +E) - Chon t thanh cong cu

+ Start time : thi gian bat au mo phong- chon 0.00 +Stop time: thi gian ngng mo phong chon 10.00 32

+OK - Thc hien ve dang song - T ca so Analogue Analysis vao menu Graph/ Simulate Graph ( phm tat SPACE)

- Nhap nut Ta c o th song vao / ra nh hnh

- T o th ta thay dang song xung ngo ra. - Dung e dch chuyen goc thi gian 3,02 mS ta thay ch co song en 10mS nh hnh.

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