sa KttHmeBHOCT,

yMeTMOd m KyiiTypy

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HaconNC sa kh>hh{6Bhoct, yM6TH0CT h Hyirrypy ToAHHa 12. Mapr>|yHM 1984. PdAaKi^Mja: MmiHjaH MHiioiuoBHtt, PaAOlKo HhhoahH, M hjiohho najnh, Mrniocas MapMHOBMn h BpaHHo KyHHtt ypeAKMH: BpaHHo KyHHh Tjisbhm m DAroBopHH ypeAHMH: MmiHjaH MHJioiueaMh An3a]H: M hJIO rp03A8HMft Vl3AaB84HH C8B6T: TposAaHa KoMOAMHMh, MhJia 6aHHl), flparo*y6 Cy6oTHh (npeACeAHHK), Mhjiobbh BynoBHft, ljopqe jHh, MHJiHjaH MHJiouraBHh, AoGpHBoje EnarojeBHh, Aparnh TmpHOBHh M BpaHHO KyHHh

rpaaai* M 3/ia3n mecT nyra roAMiuH>e / ABOMeceMHMM CBecKaMa. roAMiuH>a npeTnjiaia 1.000 AMHapa. Wnpo paMyH: 61300-603-981 (aa rpaaan) A om HyjiType HaH3K. VlaAaje A om KyjiType HaMaK, Tpr ycraHHa 1 UJTaMna PO KyjiTypa OOYP ,,CnoSoAH JoBMh", BeorpaA. CTojaHa flpoTMha 52. PyHonMC cjtaTH Ha aApecy: Aom KyjiType HanaK, peAaKUHja Maconnca rpaAan, Tpr ycTaHKa 1, 32000 HanaK. Tejie4>OH peAaKL4 Mje 42263. PyHonncn ce ne Rpahajy. Ha 0CH0By MHuiJbeH>a Peny6/iMHKor ceKpeTapnjaTa aa HyjiTypy CP Cp6nje 6poJ 413-572/74-02 oa 5. 0HT06pa 1975. roAHHe, He ruiaha ce nope3 Ha npoMei.

CAAHHAJ

Wa BhJs AyMHeer ckmhhk 5 Wh UleBamtje MmeHapHsami, m>cm)*ictbo, ecxaTQionik 10 ffperouj KaflajHft Mcmrr mmMnpote 20 PaAOcnaB neTKOBnh Jlmia anaKftiMflce 36 CaeTMcnee Bacapa 3sep KOja npoMAifpe c m y ee6e 42 KopaA ilo* Pghu OeaM cmpthkx rpexou i*NBiuiiiaoBeH0r mob' uatcTBa 47 ToMac MyATyc 0 aay no|e moHerine m s npHH^HRa naceaaaiha 55 >Khbo)mh nasAOBMl) Hocm cel 59 Mmait OttnenvMh Tpe*wi 62 8wiHjaM A foawttw JUlTa &MM pAHTH naAa caeT nponaAHe? 65 He6ojwa MrH>aT06M fi Moaan x By6atBBa0a (Jwia anonaimiiTMMKa aesa) 70 f l Tljep BepceH Cmsh caara. 72 . Jypmc BanTpyuiaHmc Aoow ajiMnca y rorcBOM a H m p iiy 62

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y APyroj no^oBnwn X X BeHa, 3acnfieH 0j HecnoK'OjcTBOM, nq)9BAyje ce BpojHa m TpaTypa Hoija ncTpam yje m npeBOfln 3HaKe
BpeMeHa1, Te ooiyrarrpa paGopHn njianvieH. T y cy Moryha ABa Apmaiba: mjin crepMJiHO

jafla+te a6or o^cycTBa 6m o KaKBOr peiueHa m 3ay3HMaHe caMoy6MJiaHHor CTaea, u jt o He peiuaBa H'm uTa; mjim, onnoBma Taj TeujfHM pT m nohn y TparaH>e 3a napaAOKCaJlHO n03MTMBWMM acn HTM M a ,'fM paM H O r

CTBopno (fiepMeHT 6yf)eK>a Hoj'M noACTMne HOBeHa Ha 6yAHOCT m Ae/iOBaH>e. Mor/io 5m ce cxBaTMTM Kao HywHOCT to uiTO einoxa nocTaje CBe HenoAHOLUJbMBMja, aoh ce cBe BMme 6Mfia OAJiyHyje a # HenoapaTo ii3al)e M3 tmx rpaHtMMa n Kpei4e y noTpary 3 1 a ApyraHMjMM. OBa TpaAwmMOHa,/ma yneHsa noHaBA>ajy
A e j y A 8 cBa'Ha CTap m/im nojaBa AOJiaaM

Ao6a . Hao npoftn ry cj5asy luto 6e36o/iHnje, naTMTH u jt o je M o r y t ie Mai-be y T p eHyTKy Ha^a je pM3HK Ofl naTH>e HajBetin,

M3&ehn CMaw caera noKasasuJM ce emue 3ao H e ro catM O 3jio?

y CBoj nac, Aa caAP^M yHyTpaiurt.y jiorM Hy, npeMfta hbm a y 6ohm ciMMcao' H>eHOf HywHor nocTOjan>a TpeyTH O M3MMHe cno3HajM, jep ce 6 p o je HapnHe CHpMBajy norjieAy y orpoMHOM /FaHij,y yapOHa' m nocjieAMuja. Ta ] 33 hoh TaKofte &awM m 3a ,,ancypAHOCT MOAepHor CBeTa: M o w e Aa 6ywe yTeujna MiMoao naKo y TpHyTHOj HOCMMMHOr 36MBaHa HMje 3anpaB0 pen o CMaHy CBeTa, aei?V o CMay jeAHor CBeTa. XMHAyncTMHHa TpaAMu,Mja mictmhe Aa cmo TpeHyTHo Ha Hpajy kali-yuga ceAMor m anavantara, ynyTap jeAHOf najina mjim ,,AaHa BpaxMe" .2 H en 0Tpe6 H0 je noAcefiaTM 6 po)hm mhmumJ aTMHhm MIMTOBM pa3J1MHMTO M/iyCTpyjy jeAHy MCTy MAjy: aKO je 'Cbsiko poi?)eiH>e CMpT npetiaujH>er CTaH>a, OBana CMpT je .JeAHO potieHse im CBaHOM y 3/iaweHjy y paj npeTXOAM CMJia33K y nanao. TaoM3aiM MCTMHe ,,Aa CBM'tie y noHofi1 MAe}a HOjy M0weM0 ynopeAMTM ca ohom Xpmctobom peneHM140M .3 flaKJie, HM36ewHO je m HyntHO Aa caAaujHn uunKJiyc, npe Hero ujto c e nojabm hobim, MCMpnn OBe CBoje noreHi^jjajie. C m j e P e H e r h o h , orjuiap y o c y A M ,,M p a 4 H 0 r A o 6a , H 'a ro B e cT v to A a ow hmH8A ne 6m omoMeo CBoje Ae/io HaAa 6m
M'HiCJMO A a C B e M o p a H e n o e p a T H O i n p o n a CT'M y HeKO'j KOHaHHOj !KaTaHJlM3MM (HOjy OH, M n a n , e w c H /b y H y je nao M 0 ry fiH 0 C T ) .

McTpamMBaHie

no3HTMBHor

HeraTMBHOM

On Ty w MBaH>eM MOflepHOr flio6a e ttoactmHe ce peajiMCTHMHO flpmaiHe, ajin ce pacnna flo6ap Aeo Hauie eHeprnje, MaaanBa HepB03a, cTepvi/VM3yje Ayx, npnflaje Bniue 3Ha4aja concTBeHOM flo6y Hero luto ra oho MMa; TMMe ce, HOHaMHo, HMUJTa He Men>a m nrpa ce ,,nrpa npoTMBHMHa", Te ce y HaMa pa3BMja HeraTHBHOCT, no6yHa m 04 ajatte. O0jeHTMBa*H norjiem Ha CTBapn MOpa npH3H3TM Aa HHjeAHa iHOft HMje tojimho 4PHa a9 y H>oj He 6m 6mjio m noH6 Ke MCHpe. OcyAa Jiorne yn oTp e 6e M3BecHMx H.aiyMHMX TeHOBMtHa He Tpe6a Aa nornoHe y ceHKy TeX'HitHK'a AfoSpa HOjmMa ce oBJiaAaJio y HacTojaH>y Aa ce OMane tj}H3M 4tun HanopM, comMijajiHa 6eAa m 6ojictm.

ripeTBapahbe 6ytjeH>a

HecnoHojcTBa

(f>epMeHT

Hwje p e n o HerwpaH>y oaBipeiMeHor H e cn o HojCTBa, onpaBAaHOr nan 11 ksa je xotmMktHHO np e Te p ano Hpoo OBecHO HarjiaujeHM ny 6 ^MUMTeT m3B60himx TeiMa, hmtm je pen

llOHOBHO

OTKpMB8H>e

TpaAMI4MOHajlHMX

yMeH.a
Ha je A H O j peA'HHiaMa npeoHpeTy M om e
jim

o npenyuuTaR>y 6 ecJiOBeoHOM m 6jiameHOM onTWMM3My c noHeTKa Bena kojm y CTBapM OAaje 'HenpM3HaTM CTpax oa CTBapHOctm. Pen je o ycMepaBaH.y Te 3a 6 pM yT 0ctm y nosMTMBHOM npaBuy Aa 6 m c e Tano

Kpe T H O j pa b h m , y M 3BecHM M n p M tc y cT B y je M O m ctm hckom 3 anaAH > aH H or MeHT&n*TeTa. c e c a ^ a t b p a i m t m a s T aj npeokoh

HpeT AOAa3M npeKacHO?

y o6jiacTM HayKe, Ha npnM ep, mhoph n p eo 6p a m a jn cia B O B a y n y fiy jy Hay4HMKe a b'W 3W }m C B e ia Hoja mx, n peM Aa n pe o nocft A p vraM n jer jesvfKa, oceTHO wpv\6jiuWaBa AP&BHMM MCT0HHa4KMM yMertMMa. P aapa^a jefijne M OA&pne rH 03e npem n

yjAH0 noTKonaea TBpfj.aiBy By/irapHor HayMHor MaTepnJanMaMa. TaiKBa KotH^eni^nja M aTepnje, nao H0HAH3annje npasHor" n p o c To p a , c n a ja c e ca kmha^hctmmhom AOKTpvtHOM p ra n a { IKnax ) n a k a s h a (,,e T e p ). TaJ BiH'AJbMBM nO H p& T , TOK CJKMHeHMX

cacTaBa, hmhm MaTepnjy h^ahobeito cjmmhom xep8K/n4TOBCKOj peutM, n Hacjiyliyje A y x

M3 a IteH&prMje . Kanto je n n ca o XaM(fjpM 3 ,

,,yiHMB-ep3yM npecTaje Aa 6yAe Be/iMKa MaiiMHa fliB 6h nocTao Be/iHKa MMcao 4. A k o

AjHUJTajHOB pejiaTvtBM3aM notta3yJe A a je BpeMe c a w o aipvt6yT n p o c To p a , a p b b h h XMHAyMCTMMWM TeKCTOBM Cy TO HCTO Beti y-

y TOKy o cTB a p e ib a , T-e npeM Aa OHa Hewa H'WKaKBor yTvm aja tta to k 3&MftaHt*a (a to iHWK'3HO n He T p a m n ), OHa nnaK OTHpMBa eneM eHTe jeflH e B enne m yapoctm (p h ilo s o p h ia p e re n n is ) koJm c y noroAHM Aa y f)y y ca cTa B je A H o r h o b o t o 6 jiHHa a y x o b hoctm . M o w A a je CMe/ia MMcao A a je 3 an.aA npMBMJieroBaH y MwcMj(M LUMpert>a mcT0HH*aMK0r VHeH^a Ha o a o j cTpaHM n jia e T e y TpeiHyTHy Hafla mx H c to k 3aHeM apyje mjim nopMne, 3ay3eT HacTojaH>eM A a hmmTMpa M AOCTMFHe MOA&PHy L4MBMJIM3aLVM/jy. y CBaKotM c jiy n a jy , Kao noACTMuajHa p a A Ha xMnoTe3a w o m e Aa nocjiyw vi MviujjbeH>e HaiHO fte 3 a n a A , oj'M je npBM KpeHyo nyTeM ,,c y 5 Bep 3Mje , AOceraBLLivi H yjiTy p aeaH, 6mtm m npBM na n y T y y 3AM 3a#ba.

C n o 3 H a ja c e 6 e

MMJIM.5
y o 6 jiacTM (J>m io3o4wje npM cycTByjer mo A p y ro j ,p MCTOHHsaMKOj peHeoaHCM 11 HOja je oejiem eHa wctmm 0 H T y3 M ja 3 M O M ca h o-

}mm je X V I BeiK OTKpMBao aHTMHy, npeM^a

c e TOMe n p M K J b y n y jy m MHore 6 ecMwcjiMLte n A e ^ o p M a u jv ije . M n hm om o y AOBOJbHOj MepiM GBecHM u a m e uiaHce Ha w ojoj 6 m H a M aaBHflejie cBe n p e TX 0AH e n o x e : morytVHocm J ia n o r rrpvicTyna TpaftM u m o hatnHMM A O K T pvtH aM a, S m jio 6opaBKOM y 3 &MJbaMa WMxoBor nacTaHKa, 6 h j io n p e n o m h o to 6 po}HHx n y 6 jiMKannja. Mw c m o aan pe n a u itieHM CBeAOun o u cTe M a rc n e Aa-OHyjiTH3aUMje e30TepM3Ma hojm , 6e3 cyMH>e, caA P m n KJbyMBe obmx HaujiMx npoSjieM a. To lu to ce A y x npenyiiJTa npoiaHaM M jM Ta^ KOt)e je 3H&K BpeMOHa, a nO3MTMBH0 CBOjc tb o T o r 3HaKa je Aa ce 0 6 0 ratiyjeM 0 n e OHetKHBaHOM HaAOKHaAOM . O a a peH ecaH ca Hd'M c e yK a3yje Kao bepOAocToj'Ha, mmjioOHa HaAOKHaAa, HnjM 3HaHaj jorn h m cm o no TnyH o carjieA ajivi .6

DpeMa 3a'iHOny no HOMe CBano 3/10 noBJiahm Heno A o 6po, pasBoj ncMX0 Ji0 LUKMX nopeMehatja m TpayMa, y CBe TemiM mMBOThm *m ycjiOBMMa, noapaTHO Je npoy3pOKOBao pa 3Boj ncMxo/iOLUHMx HayKa noje, npeBa-

3MLLiaBLLJM

HOJie6aH>a CBOr A6TMtt>CTBa, M OTy

Aa OTBOpe n y r a toJ ,,cno3Hajvi c e 6e Ho-ja je oACKOHHMua na yHyTpauJH>e!M mwBOTy.

CnosHdTM c e 6 e oe n p e A y M e je rtpBM m HonxoAHM MOBeHanCTBa y

ycnoB ko)m Tp e 6 a ncnyHMTM n pe n e ro u jto

cnaujaBahbe onacH ocTM . . . Kano je cno/baiuK>M c s e T n p 0jHT 0 BaHa ceHHa yH yTp a uiH jer. paA na pa ap e m a B atb ^ concia&HM x HOMtJuivmaTa na eHM HaM'MiH Beh mpeACTaBJba yBofleHe M3B ecH or peA a y BpeM HOHcJjji'MHaTa'4. H e km noHmHy Aa c xB a Ta jy A a a u ia npvtpoAa npvtBjiaiHM m (M 3 a3MBa cnoJbaujHba 3&MBaH>a, HopecnowAMpajytlM c a HwMa: npeHO je noTp e 6 H o MCTpamMBafbe Te n p n p o A e y Hehimm Ay6MHaMa m nom ejbHO je ycTaH OBJtaBaH>e je A H o r o 6 p a 3oeaHa eMOUMja. TanaB jaca n m cM e o n pM cryn c6m OTHpMBa, M3M etjy o o Ta n o r, ysp o K ttatuer HenpMjare/bCTBa op>eMa e n o x n o6whiho je t o o h o m ho iu tb o CTBapM Koje caMM ce6M n p e 6 a -

TpaHieHe

hobot

oSjiMKa

a yx o b h o c tm

A o k c e BejiMKa TeM nopa/ina o6etiaHia p y Lue KpMBMHOM c o n c T B 0 H o r oflipwafba, p e KOMcrpyHUMja vi3BCHe fIejiMTe je M om ^a

[ 7]

UVjeMO n paaoTmpnBa fla je cTpaxoBan>e ofl CMaa oBor CeTa y cTBaipn M3HaiA cs e ra ocetiaiH>e heyipoTMHHor CTpaxa o a CBOje concTB&He omptm. XpncTO Ba peMeHnua: fPA o A an y to m o n Macy hmko He 3Ha, hm aHtie^M H e6ecKn, a o oT au moj caM '7 npmMeH>yje ce AO&po n Ha CMa CBeTa Hao m Ha Hpaj OBaHOf oiA n a c no}eAMHawo. Ohm Hojvi He AO cew y Taj 3aiubyHaH, n/iaiiue oe CMaHa cB o r CBeTa m cb ojnx m y 3 mj a , o a p m a b aj yftn ji a ch aB e m yT&iuHe c/iMKe H*MX0 B0 r concTBetHOr ja; n/iaw e c e Hpaja c s o r TproBaHHor m hmhmhHor ApVLUTBa, n p o m e ro r ApXTaH>eM n p eA &OmM)OM M1 PW H>OM, j&p M!p3M CBe UJTO HMje OHO CaiMO.
H3yHaiBan>e concTBeH M x non p e Ta m p e aHUjMja, uiTO je AaiHac nocTaJio M orytie, a o nyujTa aHrawoBaH>e Ha jeAHcM n y T y ; noA yc/iOBOM Aa T e p a n e yT pacno/iaime a y X(>b'
ihm'm

riOMVipMTM BeTpOBO A^ 6 m ce nJlOBMJIO

A p y m a c n e H T, &noxe noHMBa y ynoTpe6M H>eHMX neraTMBHMX mriM HenpMjaTe/bCKMX

AapoBa y CBpxy jiiiH'HOr OHwmti&Ha. Beti m caMa HMLUTaBHOCT 3Hanaja b&/l'MKOr 6poja tmx MaHM^ecTa^Mja ycnocTaB/ba M3BecHy 3atuTMTHy MaprMHy rrp&Mta h>mMa. A/im npMXBaraH>e HM36emHor 0 M0rytiaBa HOBeHy kali-yuge HanpaBM oa enoxe npaBy uj'H0/iy AMCTaHnwpa H>a m BJiaAaH>a, Aa y h>oj Ae/iyje na HaHMH TaoMCTe, KOjM ce c/iymM HBOpOBM'Ma A a 6m A y 6Mo aP'bo m /im npMHyn/ba cynpoTHe B&TpOBe a s 6 m ruiobmo8. C s a yH&H>a c& c/iamy y TOMe Aa ohm KOjM H&Majy CMe/iocTM Aa ce ca cTpn/befb&M ih 0fljiyHH0 Ujtiy cynpaTCTaB& TeuiKotiaMa oaApmaHMM y caMoj ersMCTeHmMjM, H&tie hmKa^a 6mtm y CTaHiy Aa oe cyoHe ca Mnoro

pe4>epeHua>Ma. noH e/io 6 m M36eraBa-

h>&m 'HenoTpe&Hor pa36auMBai-ba eHeprMje na npopanyHe 6 yAytiHocTM , n oja tie y caahom c/iyHajy 6 mtm ApyraHwJa n e ro u it o ie aaMMiijjbeHo, Ha A o ra tja je noj'M ce Hefie o AMrpaTM mjim fie c e o^MrpaTM APyraM nje. To HMje tojimho k a ll-y u g a , 3Ji0 K06 Ha oaMa n o c&6 m, Beti c y t o TajH e MyHHMHe M3a3BaHe h&lumm M&HTajTHMM JiyTaH>MMa. 3 6 om noMMip&H^a ca cbmmm c o 6 om ynpa>KH>a'Ba[TM pa3JiMHMTe B e w 6 e, TaHBe a& MOmeMO n p e A BMfleiM noc-nefliMUe 0 H 0 ra u jto hmhmmo, o a bojmtm ce o a n/iOAOBa c a o ra A&ziOfiaHaa, np&fiM np&Ho A o ra t)a ja yM ecTO cyn po TC TaB jbaTM MM ce m Ta n o mm yBehaBaTM AejCTBO, fTp&Ba^MtiiM Aya^M T&T Tn n a npoiujiocT/ 6 y AytiHOCT, A o6po/jiouje, Aa 6 momo c e yn o p&HM/iM y caflaiuKbe m ip&ajiHO.

BetiMM TeiuHofiaMa jeAHOr sadhana.4 Huje, AaiHjie, p&H o TO'Me Aa ce KyHaBMHHM M36& m y MonMTM, B&fi Aa ce HajT&me npenpene OHpeHy ce6M y npn/ior.

HaAOHHaAMTM OAcycTBO AyxoBHor

ymiTe/ba y BeKy y HOMe cy Ayxo&HM yHMT&/bM oacyTHM ujto je TaHofje 3HaH BpeMeHa Ofcraije MorytiHoiCT a& ce oBaHa /imhhoct, CBaiHa MMhb&HMua m /im Aoratjaj bima&, npewa oHO/iHocTMMa, mcto Hao TOJiMiHO upagouroua10 M3fl3BaHnx Aa Hac CTaBM/iM Ha npo6y, noMor/iM naM Aa iHatj&MO npafiy Mpy Hac caMMx, a& oiaHaMo Haiuy kohTpo/iy m MyApocT. ,,y4MTe/b HOj&r OMajHMHK'M TpamnMO CByrAe, 3anpaB0 ce Ha/ia3M CByrAe fteroBo mm& je kali-yuga. y u,mJby HanpeTHa, hoboh Aanac Mopa a s ce c/iywM CBMm ohmm LUTO nocTOjM Aa 6m ra cnyra/io m HaTepa/io m noBJiaH&H>e: /iouiy BecT, ohimt nopa3, 3HaH, MMr oyA6M'He Tpe6a BetuTO 'MOHOpMCTMTM. CT&n&H 6yAhoctm tie 3aTMM 6mtm y opa3M&pM ca npey3eTMiM McnMTMMa y tom A yx y yHyTpamhbe caMOCTa/iHocTM, npenyujTaH>a 6omaHCHOj shakti.1 1

To npenopafiaH>e c e 6 e je m Hajnoy3AaiHMje cpeflCTBO Aa c e nip&nopoAn CBeT oh o ce;6e. Han m aHo 6m Hena HaTaK/iM3Ma, mcnMcaHa n/iaiMeHMM c/ioBMMa y aHa/iM3aMa 6yflytiiH'OCTM, yHMLUTM/ia n/iaHeTy, Mor/io 6m c e petiM A a tie m caMO jeAaH hobeH , c n a ui&iH yHyTpaiUrt>MM Bem6aH>&M, vhmihmtm a^ yHMUiTe,HM CBeT 6 yA e cnaiueH in d iv in is , flp&Mia jeAHaHMHM MaHpOKOCMOC = MMHpOHOCMOC.

nOHBBABTH HeyM0pH0 JAH y 6owaHCHy pen

C B a yHeHa CTaB/bajy Har/iacaH na cehaH>a m noHaBJbaH>e je A H o r Som aHCHor MMeHa, a o Harrop 'HOjn OMOiryhaBa HOBena. Hham ja VBepaea Aa je y A o 6a kali AOBOJbH0 ,,neBanrn Kpm uHHHe xBajiooneBe A a ce nocTnr/io cjeA'MHeKbe c a HajBMiiivnM M yApaiA V y a s a nan oM aTpa A a je k a li-y u g a H-ajcpefiHnje AO&ai, jeip ynp&BO y H>eMy mow&mo Haj/iaKuje, noM ofiy MO/iMTBe, Aa A O ce m e M O c/io6 oa y, Te npor<nau]aBa c p e fihmm HaK ,,s h u d ra 12 m m e n e ", riOLUTO mm je AooojbHo Aa 'H0TTyH>aBajy c e o je a ^ ^ h o c t h , na a 3 &YAY jeAHaHO cnaiueHM . y K o p a H y A n a x Ha/iawe cBotjnM B&pmujHMa A a ce ce fia jy l-bera A'a c e o h ce fia o h>hx;13 y jeBpe'jCKO-xpMUjfiaH'CHOj TpaAnu,njvi Jomji yBepaea Aa npMJWKOM a n o H a Ta cTa se , noji/i to a n p n 30 Be m-m& rocnoAH>e cn au jfie c e .14

KOiM c jiy 4a jy peneH O je A a Ha Kpajy k a li-y u g a c/ieAM s a ty a -y u g a ,16 ocMrypaBajyfivi o 6 n o B y npviMopAMjanHor CTatt>a. C a cbom n0Tpe6H 0M onpet3Houifiyf Hwje HOOCHOBaHO MMUJ/bOH>e c e yCJlOBM 3a OTBapaH>e HOBe xapMOHMje cTBapajy yTo/iMho 6pm e yK0inwK0 je 6 p w a o n u iTa A e rp a A a UMja m Aa K/iMi^e 6yAyfier u,MKjiyca wmBOTMtt,a y HojeBOM HOBH&ry Mano no Ma/io ca peaajy. HaH m aiKo HaM HMje cyfiew o A a n p tic yc TByjMo KOHaHHOM o 6 p r y , Befi A a ra cbmo npeABHAMMo m npMnpeMMMO n o n y T rp a AMTe/ba K oB nera iH'Murra (Mae HM'je aaw Ha noTpanai 3a 3aneTMM MoryfiHOCTMMa y 3AM 3aH>af a Aa ce npM to m H * e > nena Ha mc4 pn/bMBaHe m nocjieAH>HX CH ara. T p e 6 a oHeHMBtafTM A a fie c e n p e A HanpeTHOM n o flyXBaTa cM/ie 3/1a oc/io 6 afiaTM, OBa.KOA'HeB ho , CBe BMuie m BMUje: HOHBy/i3wje c m p th o norofieHe A w A a je c y > fym a cH e , ajiM one c y m

JeAaiH oa

no3MTMBHHx Aorafiaja

0B0r

Bena 6 Mfie car/ieAaBaH*e ycKJiafieHOCTM AOKTpMHa Japa, d h ik r, n e m b u tzu m mo/imtse c p u a , mcto wao m tio h o b h o OTKpwfie ycpA H e MOJiMTBe, Hia 3 a n ^ A y , cawyBaHe y xecMxa 3 My. T a ohomacTMHHa MOJiMTBa, M3Mefiy o c Ta n o r, MMa m npeAHOCT a s ce Ha-

nocJieAHe . H o b o yjeAMH>aBaHe a b 6 xeMHCcf>epe njianeTe klCTOHa vi 3 anaAa ca OHe CTpaHe yMHomaBaH*a HOHcJirmHaTa m BeujTaHHiMX CMHTe 3a MMnepMja, M omAa n p e A CTaB/ba a p xeinncK M 3H3 k oj*i MAea/iHo Ha-

MeTHe 3Hhm]im Kojoj 3anaAtt>au,M, M3r/ieAa.

HH'y y oTaH>y Aa ce O A yn p y, Te npeAHOcTM

Aa

roBLUTa;Ba noMMpeH>e oynpoTHOCTM, npBy eTany na m c tm h o ko m a v ^ o b h o m je>AMHCTBy.

6 yA e o 6 as/beHa 6 e 3 iHeyMcHMX c n o /baujttMX 3H&KOBa, y Honoj bpctm cBeTe Taij'HocTM. Tm CKopaujhbM npOHa/iacu,M, 3 ajeAHO ca npaBOM ,,xpMUifiaHCKOM joroM , caBpm eHO OHyBaHOM y npaBOc/ia&HOj upKB iM 3a c /iyw yjy nawtt>y xpMUjfiaHa hoj-m Tpara jy 3a CBojMM e30TepM3M0M.1 5
riyHMM jeAPHMa npeMa 6yAyfiHocTM

HMTaTM UJpH A y p o 6nHAa

riome/bHo je, y Toj nepcneTMBM noK/iOHMtm 6yAHy namH>y BMSMOHapcHOM Ae/iy LLlpvi Aypo 6 wHAa ko)m, HeoHJieBajyfiM Aa 06jabm Aa je ,frB03AetH0 A<>6a 3aBpuiHo , no3'MBa na cnpeMaHbe ycTaHHa hobot A<>6a Kpo3 npeo6pamaj /byACHe npMpoAe m CBectm . KaKBe roA Aa cy orpaAe Ha noje ce
H6 HM n03ttBajy inOBOAOM BO/iyU,VIOHM3Ma mjim yTonMje aa noje Bepyjy A a c y mx oitHpM/iM y tom Ae/iy, oho, Heno6MTHO, oT&apa 6petuy y 3MAy Hauier 3HiaH>ap hoom Aa/ieKO 3 ByK je A H o r r/iaca Kojer joui hmho HMje nyo m HojM 36yHyje jep je vi npopoM-

Hm-ko He M0we pefiw koJmm npou,ecoM m Ha kom n/iaHy fie MofiM Aa c e MaMMcJ>ecTyje 'MSBecTaH k o h t m m t e T M3Mefiy caAauJtt.er m c/ieAefier u,MHiiyca. PeHe renoH eBouMpa ,,TpeHyTHM npenopoA aaH cBaiHor TpajaH>a ujto noApa3yMeBa npeina3aK y He-nojaBHOCT, y jioujmm OKOjiHOOTMMa, a ca HywHOUjfiy Aa ce npnnpeMM nocT-uMH/iyc, 0 HMy roBopM na ApyrvtM mctmMa; y cBa-

HM. ripMnpeMa /im LUpM Aypo6MHAO ao JiaaaK kalki-avatara,17 Hao ujto c&ervi J o bbh HajaB/byje o o ra komo HMje a o c to -

[ 9]

jaH hm nnnejie fla o6pnuie? f\ia m je oh riiaiCHMK MHCnwpnoaH 6 yflyh n M satya-yu ga, Koje Mom ewo fta yrropeAHM o ca ,,6omaiHCKViiM JeipycamwMOM ( vi 3aip CMJiasa flHaAMHTa^Hor , HOje HajaBA>yje, He noMHUMAMpa c a H0 CTynahbM ,,flo6a C B e T o r fty x a woje j HaapetO Jo a x n M O jo pe? . . . M o w e jim oh caM 6 mth OMaTpaH 3a jeflHor o^ a v a ta ra koi}h je Aomao ma noBepn MOBeHaHCTBy noTpe&Hy KonaMHy npnnecT m npHce rropyHy Koja tie wy 0M 0ryfiw n fla ce BHHe y aBaHType Bnaiera pe^a? M n caivfo 3HaMO ,qa ce HOBeMactbo, KOje HMje flaJieKO oa MWMOiHHTOr pofieHAaHa, Hajia3M Ha HaHajHOj npeHpeTHnujm CBor HacTojaH>a n npefl naSopOM n3Met)y OBenpa mnBOTa y KOMe h hob&k nonobo MOthki ab nocTaHe y uejiMHn CnMHa

BejieuiHe 1 HapoHMTO BHfleiv: R. Gu6rwn: La crlse du monde moderne (P>aniis, Galliimand, 1946) u La r&gne de la quantite (Parits, Galtimard, 1945}; G. Georgel: Lere future et le Mouvemont de lhlstoire (Paris, La Colombe, 1956); R. Aucliafpr: Le llvre des cycles (iPorte de France) m Le jour de Yahv6 (Poris, Tequi, 1975). 05a rpn ayTopa CMeujrajy npaj caAauJH>ar M,nmiyca oko 2000 roflHHe.
2 K a li-yu g a : y xmahy HOCMOJiornjin to Je MeTBpTn ti nooieflhbM u,nnnyc je^Hor manavantara. M a n a v a n ta ra : kocm hhkh nepnoA hoJm cJjopMnpajy Henm pM y3acTOnwa UMKjiyca oa koJmx Je HeTflpTM k a li-y u g a t o&ejiemeH pacTyhoM AerpaAaMfnjoM. Kalpa: kocmmhkm nepMOA, koJm 4>opMMpa neipHaecT manaMaotara, M3Mef]y abo KOCMMHKe peoopnunje. 3 Jlyna, XII, 40; ,,Jp y koJm Hac e MvrcjiMTe AofiM he cm MoeeHMj".

Bora

m CBeTa MHceKaTa.1 8

4 C . Humphreys: The Buddhist Waiy of Life(lx>n-

don. 1969). 6 Bmastm o TOMe E. Tchoi>eyres: Splrltuaiit hlndoue et Science occldentale (Adyar, 1953).

EaBKTM c e 6 m th m m m CMejaTM ce

OCTaJlOM
O h o l l i t o noMa3yjy 6 n h a o c T B a p e f b a , ,,wmbm o cjio 6 otie>HH4 M , Kojw c y Hami4 ca e p e -

C smo y flOMeHy xuHAyn3Ma nosnaja je M3BaH peflHa 6M 6jiiM 0TeHa Splilriitutailii(te vivtafntes" (Atoin MSchel), Kojy Je ocHOBao m ypeljyje >Haw Xep6epT. O bs 6iM i6ji'M OTeHa npeHOCM ny6^nu,n 3anafla yHen.e

meiHM14 M, MKOne BOsaHe 3a PlocTahte, M3jio iw e H e Haujoj M O C T a ^ r n jn , t o j e y B e K m o r y h M3J ia 3 a K M3 BpMHa, K a o m i o kocMOHiayTM M 3 /i& 3 e M3 G T p a T o o c J je p e . Ho ao-

MyApau,a caiBpeMene MHAnje. 7 MaTeja, XXIV, 36. 8 BMfleTM npnMepe y A. VVaitts: Lart de sentir, y Amour et Connaissance (Rariis*, Danoel-Gomthier, 1973].
6 S ad hana : CKynim a acH6TCHnx aem Sn.

cne a& JWM'B'M y caBpmHOTBy OBfle m caAa A o c Tn m e o s a p e H o cT ocefiai-ba s a ty a yuga. lltMTaTM je flH o r o a tmx n p e o S p a m e hmx HaiKo m naAa tie c e oamrpaTM Hpaij
c a A a m H s e r u M iK J iy c a H a j n o y 3 A a n iM je j e c p e A CTBO K O je lie mx HaTepaTM Ha OMex, CMex H M ja cM JivtH a y w M m T a B a CBe

1 0 Upaguru: npnroAHM yuvnejh, Apyror peAa. 1 1 Shakti: AeMOHCTpau,Mja SomaHCHe MotiM y wocy.
hoc-

Myhhmh e . K a o

jeAMHM OATOBOip p e tiiM t i e A a c b H a im e c n e -

KyjiamMje npOM3Mjra3e M3 a v ^ o b h c ycaMA>ehoctm , T3K0 Aa jeAMiHO AonpM'Hoce HameM O A B a ja H y oa cymTM!He. J e A H H n u,MJb j e a o CTM'tiM c ; i o 6 o A y 3 a Kojy BMme n e nocToje H M K Jiy cM , j e p j e O H a 3 Jia T H 0 A o 6 a, 3a BeM -

1 8 Shudra: cJiyre Koje ca4MH>aBajy HajHwmy HacTy.

1 3 KojpaH, II, 151. 14 y flocjiatiMivi PMMibaHMMa, X, 13.

HOOT.
ripeBejia ca 4 ip a H u ycH o r H aTaiua J o h h I i

1 5 YnytiyjeMO Ha: Yoga, science de lhomme Integral (Cahiers diu Sud, 1953); F. Schuon, De lunlt trenscendante des religioos, IX nornaajbe (Paris, Galliimard, 1946) m La petite Phllocaile de la pridre du coeur (Paris, Le Seuid, 1968). 1 8 Satya-yuga:. AoSa MCTMHe", npBO yuga.
oa

neTvrpM

M u jie m p u 3 a M , M e c u ja H c iu e o , e c x a m o jio z u ja
H tan UieBanM je

1 7 Kalki-avatara: noc/ieAtt*n oa avatara, nnn ,,cmfla3a m 6owaHCHa MHKapHannJa, oMeKHBaiHa 3a npaj u,MH^yca. 1 8 nosHaro je fl,a fie y CJiyHajy H yH /ieapH or c y K o 6a jeAMo MHceKTn npemMeeTM. 3aHMM/uMBo je Aa, eTMMOnOUJKM, peMM M H CeKT" M aTOM" M M ajy MCTO
S H a M e fte : n p B a p e 4 noTMMe o a JiaTH H CKor i n - s e c t u m , koJm H e Mome ab 6yAe npeceneH", Apyra oa rpn-

Hor a-tomos, HOjn He Mome Aa 6yAe Ae/beH". C/inHHO npHBJlSHVI CJIMHHO.

Ha 3ana/i,y HenpeHMflHo pacTe 3aHtiMahte sa MMJi-en apMCTMH Ke noKpeie m etcxaTOjioujhm MMp. Mwp^ea Ejmafle Man roeopn o jeflHOM ,,TaJiacy MeoMjaHCTBa ko Jm m o Wfla hmhm jewHy oco 5eHMx u^pra ,,caBpMHe 3an^AHe KyjiType . CBe ceHTe a 3H3MO na HaKaB npvtjeM OHe Hamia3e HaroBeujTaBajy cnopM Kpaj CBeTa, riocjieAH>Mx ro^'MHa CBe cy 6pojHujvi nanncm M'CTopHM a p a, conMOJiora, 4)MJiococt)a, Teo/iora, Kojn o6pat)yjy oey TeMy. Petja ce jefl/na hobb Haywa, TaHamoJiOr rnja*; m Ma^a je H>eH fipeAMeT cjHisviMna cMfpT MOBeKa, ona ce HeM36eiwiHO OTBiapa npeMa ecxaTOJiornjM, jep o ^ h o c npeMa CMpTM 33BMOM Ofl OM'MCJia 'Hojm c e npMAaje mMBory. hbeH pa3Boj ^oiCTa TOBOpM o to Me HiMMe c y o6y3eTM Hanun caBp eMeHMu.M. y cBojoj nocheinoj hh>M3m WaH 0ypa>CTnje nMLiie: HoBeMaHCTBo je aoujjio y jeflaH nepMOA CBOje eB0JiynMje y kom cy OflpetjeHo pa3MMiujbaH>e m yn03H3Bafbe ca iipajeM CBera nocTojetVer HeonxoAHM 3a oncTaHaK". O h yKat3yje Ha noTpe6y 3a 6yt)eH>eM m npoj],y6JbMBai-beM caecTM HenviM UJTO je ,,c oiHy CTpaHy CTBapHor (HaflpeajiHo) a LUTo 6m 6mjk> y cKJiafly ca CTBaphmm m AaBano e M CMMoao je^H oj mctopMjM MM'ja c y 3acTpaiuyjytia KOJie6an>a AaHac ocohto BMflJbiMaa. To nojaHaH'o 3aHMiMan>e 3a Rpaij cbmx KpajeBa, 3a eicxaTOJionMjy, odjatiiHjaBa ce MHOUJTBOM nOBplllHMX MJIM MCTMHCKM TeMejbHMx y 3poKa. Ham Ben flowMBo je flBa CBeTCKa paTa, hajKpBaBMja m Hajpa30pHMja y HMTaBOj MCTopMjM; a yH H e ( TexHojiouiHe, MopajiHe m flpym TB6He peBOJiyu,Mje koje cy noTpecajie cBaiKoflHebhm hm bot; pacnafl, KOJioHMjaJi'Hor n,apcTBa m CTMuart.e noji'MTMHKe Heaa'BMOHOCTM BMLue ofl ne^eceT ApmaBa Ofl ko } mx Hene MMajy Mae Ofl, 100 000 a flpyre BMUie o a noJia mmjimjapfle CTaHOBHMKa, ajiM HOje cee pacnojiamy jeflHaKOM nouiMTMH<OM MotiM, CB'aiHa ca no jeflHMM rjiacoM y OpraHM3au>Mj>M yjeflMHbe^Mx HamMja. Ajim OBaj b&k je HOBenaHra b k y KOMe je HOBeHaHCTBO, OBJiaAaBuum HyKJieapHOM eHepmjoM, c t o h jio Mot i fla caiMO oe6e pa3opM, TpenyTHO m noTnyHO, m fifii flMme y Ba3flyx Hamy njiaeTy.

* HaynHO npoyHaBaH>e cmptm ; Teopnja o cmptm, HeHM M y3poi4MMa, 3Ha4MMa m npnpofln. (npnM. npeB.).

[ 11]

Oho Tauotie nocraje CBecHO fla c e npnPOAH'B SoraTCTBa ncupn/byjy 6pw e ho luto c e CTBapajy n fl,a h>mxobh xeMMjcHM cyponaiTM pa30pH0 fle/iyjy Ha mnse opraHvi3Me. Kofl, MaHne pa3BMjeHnx H apofla TpaflnnM jv Harpn3a Mo^epHa MMcato Koja ce, k o a ohmx Hajpa3BMjeHiijMx, pacnpctHaBa y npOTMBypeHHMM npenMpnaMa. 0mocvK$)H\a nao Aa oe pa3BOflH>aBa, a AOfMaTCHe pemrv\\e cyMH>aijy caMe y c e 6e. EyHw;io, ry6jbem>e OMepa. y cBOMe A yxy, na cBOMe Tejiy, cbojoj cjio6oam M mMBOTy, uoBen, KOMe c y cee Hyjie cpym eH eP ocetia flaHac npn6;iMMa8an>e HajcTpaLUHMjMx cma. K a o Aa Heno c/ieno HacMJbe MaiijaMaBa CBe Temhte Ka cnrypHOCTM m CBe Hanope 3a ypetieH>e cBeTa. y tmm nepMOAHMa HaneTOCTM, jiyAMJia m HecBecHOCTM, HaijycTpajHMje ce patjaijy eCXafTOflOLUKM HeMMp, MeCHjaHCHM nOKpeTM, MMJieHapMCTMM'Ka CTpaxoB3H>a m Haflart.a. HnHafl ce HMje tojimho roBOpMJio o CTBapaJiaH'KOj MotlM nOUJTO CMO pa3'OpM^M CB6, BpeAHOCTM, C Tp yK Typ e , jeaMKe, xotieMO

noBpaTK y cbmx CTBapM; nojeAMHannvi

Kpaj

(cMpT, cTpaujHM cyA 3a ciBanor nojeAvmaHh o , 3a c e 6 HM hlmbot A y u ie . 4MCTvwiMiuTe) mjim CBeofiLUTM Hpaj HOBenaHCTBa (ycH pcH yfie , c y A 4^i Aaw, p a 3ABaliaje M3a 6paHvix m o c y t)HMX y paj m n a n a o ). Ajim o b s pen (e stia ta : rro cJie A rt^; lo g ia : npoyMaBaHje, HayHa; A 3H/ie, yHert>e o noc/ieAH>MM AaM M a) n a jpa^M je c e ynorpe6jb'aea A a 03HaMM nonaMH'M Kpaj MCTopMjo, Hipaij o s o r JbyACHor m npocTopHO-BpeMOHOHOT cBeTa, jeA*Hy hoc-

MMMKy AHMeH3Wjy, anoMaiiTiM'nTMMiHy

nocjieAH>wx Aawa
e o ra .
m

BM3Mjy
wm -

o5jaBJbene A p yro r

PaAMje fieMo M3a6paTM TepMMH MeoMjiaHCTBo" aHO mmcjimmo wa Aon3aiK 0 H0 ra koj'm ynpa;BJi>a iKpajeM jeAHor A pyw TB enor m KocMMMKor nopeTKa m ycnocraBJbaH>eM jeAHor HOBor u,apcrBa. Haj3aA, roBopntieMO O ,,MMJlH*apM3My aHO MM3MO y BWAy
Heno BpeMeHOHO

Ha,

Ha

npMMep)
je A H o r

iMOTopMja

Tp a ja ib e (xMJbaAy rOAMto hom nora ce OABMja c a e Ta , m XMjbaAMTy ro-

noHHeMo cBe M3 noneTHa, oa TeMejba Ka Bpxy, M 3 HiMLUTaeMvna. PasopHO oprMjahte npeTX0AM CTBapa/iaHKOM ycxnheH>y anco/iyTHMx rtOHeTaiHa. llyT a o noHOBHor pafjaita boam Kp03 CMpT. ,,J4cTpe6 jbeH>e Kora cmo CBeA'OHM, npeACTaejta A&ocTpyKM bm a jeAHor cB'piueTKa Ha KojM omo HaijocemM&MjM, m jeAHor noHOBHor noneTKa oa nora ce Ha3Mpy Ten MpaHHe cjiMKe.

A'WHy y Kojoj AO/ia3M ao Harjior npejia3a M3 KaTacTpocfje y hobm nopeAa- MmioHapMsaM oe MecTO 6pHa oa ecxaT0JiorvijOM 'M MecMjaHCTBOM: jeA&H Kpaj m jeA&H noMeTaK, ajiM caMO p a j Je^Hor ueKjiyca, jeAHor CBeTa, a He H y w o w c&eonuiTM Kpaj CBeTa.

O HOCMMMKMM IJHIUiyCMMa M J1M HM8 JIM apeM e HaHas cMMcao? EcxaTonorMja, yneH.e o nocjieAH>nM

AaHMMa
ExaTonorMja, MecMjaiHCTBO, MMJieHapM3 aM, Tpn c y TepMMHa k o j m osHaMiaiBajy paajiMMMTa ajiM ycKO noBe3aHa BepOBai-ba. Ana/iM3a H3 Mxobmx 3waneH>a OTKpMBa a n a jio m e C T p y HType. M n, MetiyTiiiM, y csa ja M o jeAaH m jim Apyrn o a obmx TepMMHa, y 3aBMCH0CTH oa HarjiacaKa KOj'M c e CTaBJba Ha HeKM oa oohobhmx BMAOBa TMx BeipoBaH>a. ,,E,cxaT 0 j] orMja" noKipMBa m holutbo 3HaHeH>a: Kpaj OBor m ycnO'CTaBJbaHsa A p yro r C BeTa; npaj CBeTa m noja'By HeKor cacBMM APyraMMjer CBeTa; KOHaHHM Hpaj, je A HOM 3a cBarAa, mjim nM'KjiMHHe Kpajese y JeAHOM BennoM

OBa

BepoBaH>a

Ta o p e

JeAH y

npujivHHO

npoMeHJbMBy, sjim y oohobm mbpcto 3aOHOB&Hy Meji>MMy: CBe iuto nocK>jM y BpeMHy, ocyt}eHo Je Ha HcT&HaH; cBe urro je MMajio noneTaK, n a Manap to Gmjio m caMo BpeMe, vnMatie m Hptaj. O B A e je ommto peM o Kpajy &pMHa mjim OApetieHor BpeMeHa, y aocjiobhom OM'MCJiy Te. pomm,
0 noicjieAH>eM Tp e H y rH y , o nponacTM , o omptm, ajiM He m o HOHaHHOCTM. KoaM h o ct je jeAa'H Apyrn bma npo6/ioMa. KaiHo m HaAa fte ce 3&mtm Ta CBeonuiTa encnjio3Mja, Ta n o Tn yH a npOM eHa? O A ro B o p , KOjM je TeiuHo pacTVMaiMMTM, Jiemvi y anotia-

JIMnTMMKMM BM^MjaMa,

TMM

OTHpVtBeH > M > M 3

M'CTMHa noje c y flOT/ie Gm ie CKpnBeKe, m h s Kioje yKa 3y jy n p a p o u n , nao lu to c y f la hmjio m J o b s h , y Tp e H y 4 HMa H*ajjBetinx wpn3a y MCTOpnjM, a y BHfly 6yHOBHnx onvica>, r/iacoBa, aaBeTa mjim npoK /ieTciaB a, 3 a cTpa ujyjyti>Mx 3HaMeHa mjim 6/iaropoAHnx HaBeWTen>a. Man m fla nac, KpajeM o se 1976. ro fljm e , BMftOBH>aun Haw H aroBeuiTaBajy Kpa,j c e e ia 3a c t o h H e ip A e c e T roflHHa, aa TpH AecefT rowwHa, 3a fle ce T roflHHa, 3a Tpn roAMHe. BehMHa c e He y c y f)y je A a 3a'KOpa4M Ha Te p e n TaHHor npeAB'ntiaH>a A aTyM a: ,,ycK opo tie AofVn bpMe, ,,6/1 m3y* je h a c ; M 'M c,Mo y noc/ieAHaGM '^epM 0A y ,, jeA H e eB 0/iynnje. BepOBahbe y hmk/tmhho m h o u jtb o hocmmmkiix A<>6a CuMH/iMHHO p e M e ) pauiMpeHO je H,a CBMM KOHTMHeHTMMtai, y HMTaBOj A 3MJM, Hao M y npeTK 0 /iyM 50 BCKMM M 0<|)pitH HMM iHOCMOrOHMjaMa, 0A HajAaiBlHM}mx BpeM ena, na CBe A o hsujmx A a n a . H a jp a 3 BMjHMje je M oiKAa oho> o hom e ynw BpaM a-CyTpa. H o H>oj, mm c e Ha/iaauMO y opi4y nocne<AHje c})a3 e je A H o r uwK/iyca, HajCTpaujHMjer o a cbmx. K ali y u g a 03 HaqaBa HeTBpTM n noc/ieAHn nepMOA jeflH e K a lp e (KocMMHKor A o 6 a ), HajHpaftM, a/iM HafropM OA CBMX. n p S M a XWHAyWCTM4 H0j mmc/im, caAauiH!4x noxa npMnaAa Kall y u g i CBOjOM cyMpaHHOM m KaTacTpotjja/iHOM nojaBOM. A/im caMa HMHbeHiMua A a je y TOKy noc/ieAHaM hmh KOCMMHKe ApaM e mmb y ceM neujTo n03MTi4BH0: noc/ie nponacTM, npeypef)H>e; noc/ie paicnaAa, n p e n o p o A ; n o cjie omptm, noHOBHo pat^aKbe; noc/ie tmmHe, cBeT/iocT. HaAahba n o c Ta jy CBe OHaiKHMija a M36aB/beH>e CBe 6/iMme. OnTMMiM3aiM o e noHOBO paifia M3 Ay6w He noHopa. A 3a Hac jo u j tmje A o m a o Kpaj u/Mpen>y 6Mo/ioujtKer ApyuJTB&He, Mopa/iHe m A y x o B we nponacTM. f l a m e tie nocTajaTM ce e r e m e m Terne, CBe a o k c e t o kohanH 0 p a cn a AaiHe ho npeTBopM y H aTacTpo 4 >y m a o k jeAHa HOBa KOCMcrOHnja He 3&MeHM o n ujtm xaioc. Ta hmkjI'MHha OMena OABMja c e ca jeAHOM CTporouifiy woja joj A a je M3r/ieA caBpm eHe npaBM/inocTM. Ajim c e OHa HMlHlM OABeti /1 'OrMHlHOM M HOyMiMTHOM A He 6m noAceha/ia a TBopBMHy /byACKor A y x a . C APyre crpaHe, Aa jim u,MH/iyc 3a-

ucTa Hnje

MMa MKaKBor oMwcjia ano HMMaA KOHanatn? JeAHMO BeHHOCT aohocm

oa 6CKpajHor noHaB/b&H>a

M36aB/behbe

mvKJiyoa. OHa jeAMHa Aaje HeHaKaB cmmoao BpeMOHOKOM (/IMHeapHO Bpi&Me). A jim 3aip iM caMO obo Tparahbe 3a cmmc/iom Hnje jeA'Ha pa3ywoKa noTpeBa? 3ap tie ce pa3yM yMMpHTM TeK BepOM y BeHHOCT? EcxaTo/iorw)a je, npe Hero HayKa, ynpaBO TparaHbe 3a KOHaHHUM o m m c /io m CBeonuiTe BOJiynMje. OHa ihacTOjM A'a MCTOpa M 3 KOOMOca t)aB0jia vnpaujMOHa/iHOCTM.

KaHo ce pat)a ecxaTOJ!Oiutfa

m k c &o ?

Cbm ecxaT0/iouiHvi TeKCToeM, 6 e 3 o&3npa Ha t o M 3 Hoje pejiMBfje mjim Hy/iType n o TMny, m y n p K 0 c c&mm paa/iMKaMa mmto/voujhvix HapaBoyHeH!Mja, c&eAOHe o jeAHO j mCTOj C Tp y KTypM, jeAHOlj MCTOj A/MaiMHHHOctm. 3 anpaBo, o h h oe cbm e 3y jy 3a TpM nepMOAa nojM c y m cbmm eBO/iyTMBHW. Hm HajHOBMja npopOHaiHOTBa He vi36 e ra B a jy Toj yHyTapH>oj AMjainetHTMUiH. n p s a c|)a3a HacraH Ha ecxaTOJiouiHe mmcjim noftyAapa c e oa jeAHMM CBe M3p a 3MTMjWM CTahbeM HOje MAe a obom B p xyH uy, c t 3h>om HenpaBAe, M3omaH&HocTM, noT/iaHOHOCTM, 0 T y fje .a , H&MofiM npeM a 3/iy Koje c e CBe Buuie ujmp n. O cehahbe H ene hocmrypHOCTM 3axB a ra CBe. flpyujTBHM HeMMpM, npMpoAHe a TaKJiM3M, KpeTHM3auMja JesMffa, AVUieaHa OMeiTeHiocT, HaroH aa no6yHOM vi ro c n o Aape*HeM, c s e c e t o 3ApymM/io Aa n o w y tm A yx o B e m A a mx yBepM A a BMUje HMUiTa ine Mome 3aycTaMTM pacnaA cB e o n un e r n op e TK a ; oHor noperKai KanaB omo 6a pe w 3aMMUiJbaJiM A a je n o c TO ja o y mpouj/iocTM, 4 1 /1 'M caH>ajiM Aa tie CTa/iHo HanpeAOBaTM Ka jeAHOj' 6o/boj 6yAyfiHOCTM. A 0 A o 6 y rBomtiai m r/iMHe, nycToujM , HacM/iHMKa m jiamHiMx opopotHa, 0 A o 6 y 3 &MjepM mjim Kali y u g e rOBOpe MMTO/iorMje, OTHpMBeita H BMAOBHjaU^. y A P y ro j

4>a3M,

onujTOj n p e BpaTHMH Koj

c y mhjimhbboctm cynpoTCTaB/ba ce jeAHO pa3o 6/iMHaBajyhe, npeTefte m CTBapa/ianKO yBepeH>e. M nacTaje 6 op6a M3Mefiy pa3BparrHMx cHJia m npopoHKMx aarraja, M3Me-

* Kanma (oaiHcn.) y xwHAyncTHMKoj m m c jim , opMja o noBe3aHocTM fle/ia u K b e r o B M x M o p a n n n x noc/ieA viij,a,

eTM Ke

Te

n j io f lo a a

fle/iaTH ocT M

ociHOBa MHflMjcHe

tn p n M .

n p e B .)

t)y 3Bepn m aiHfjejia, Bynytivi 3a oo6om noBopKy gejiaiTa m mpTaBa. JeflHM 3Apyw ehh y o rn o p y nipoirQHbeiH'Hx, Apyrn pa3y/iapeHin y ynopOHOCTvi npoiro-HHTejba. C jeAHe cTpaiHe pacTe Tpanan HaAe, a c Apyre ce pacnjiaMcaBa CTpacT 3a pa3apavbeiM. y Tpetloj cJ)a3M yHBpcrn/ia ce nocToja o c t HaAa^a;, naanpe ce fno6eAa, npn6jiMmaBa ce pyuueH> pl^aaor oBera, 3 b m jep fie 6htw CB/iaAaiHa, A ^ a s n CnacMTejb, Meovtja j e Beti T y , rioHMHje hobo UaipCTBO. OBa Tpn nepnoAa h mh e MecMjajHGHy HaAy, na 6mjio Aa oe oHa npMnwcyje jeAHOj MMJlOHapMCTMM'KOj, TO jeCT UjHKJlVIHHOj KOHnenMjMjM, nao Bpa y BeHH'M flOBpaTaiK, 6m/io A'a npOMCTMHe vi3 jeA ^e koh3hh& ecxaTojiom je( to jecT CBeonujT o 6H0 Be, jeAHOM 3 a CBarAa, y3 ycpciHyfte MpTBnx m cyA w n A&H, y3 6ecHpajHy n HerroAejbeHy BjiaAaBWHy MecnjaHOKor 3iaiKona, r^e ce YKm a a BpeMe m TAe c e CTyna y BeHHOiCT. O bo -ecxaTOt/ioiuKO BufjeHbe je weynopeAn80 eejinHaHCTBenje o a MHJieHapMCTM^Ke HaAe. O h o je MOmAa mcto tojihko m myhHMje jep ce 6eoKpaj BenHocTn OABnja y jeAHOiM orpajHMHh o m peMeHy, y jeA'HOM TaKo KpanPKOM Aanac. K ojiwko TewwHe yTMCHyTe y OBaj caAauiHjiM wwbot! O ce Hefie OAnrpaTM ABa nyTa. A ocyAa npBe nnpe, m jeAMHe, 6ntie HenpoMeHJbMBa 3a BeHHOCT. Pa3yMe ce a & je jeAHa cTporocT, Ta'Ko HeyMOJbHBta y nocjieAMHaMa Haiunx Ae/ia 6ap ano c e ne npenycTMMo cjieno mmjiocTMBOj Jby6aBM jeAHor 5ora cTBopMTejba, CnacnTejba m C/AMje, Kao iuto HMHe mmcthHm jeBpejCKor, xpMiufiaHOKOr mjim iMycjinMaHCKor M0H0Ten3Ma ,kojh ne3Hy Aa ce cjeAnHe ca K>mm y jeAHy CMHTe3y 6es noBpaTKa KbnxoBor nocTojaiH>a y nocTojahbe BenHoctm Aanac h scto M3MeHeHa, na m y ApyiuTBMMa 0Tyw H 0r mohotm3 ma, Bepob8Hsm y y3acroniHe penHHapHannje. OHe HOB&Hy HyAe MioryhiHocT Aa y hobmm 3eMajbCKMM mMBOTMMia MCHynM CBe rpeiuKe npeTXOAHMX mMBora, m Aa ce, Kpo3 Ta fiOHOBHa ncHycTBa, ynyTM Ka jeAHOM CTaH>y caBpLueHCTBa Koje tie My, ocjio6at|ajyti!M ra OA poGosaihba BpeMeiHy, oMCirytiMTvi CTanan>e ca BeHHHM &MtieM. Taj 33ikoh

KapM e*,

Hvijn AeTepMMHnaaM
HajMaH>viM
aslukom

H u je y6jiacaMMJiocTM,

men

wi

nOAj'eAHaHo je cTpor a o He m ctpohimJm o a ecxaToinorMje HOja saBMCiM o a eepe y jeflafH JeA'MHM 3eMa/bCMM wwbot. yMHomaBahbeM, noHaBJbaH>eM M0rytiH0CTM MCHynjbeHja, oh mx H ym H 0 He noSo/biuaBa, oh 3afipaBo caMo oArat)a BpeMe, pa3peiueH>e npoSjieMa cnaceH>a. M oh n3pamaBa wcTy H8Ay y jeAaH KOHaHHM, npeiMAa OArotieH,

Kpaj 3eMaA>cKor mnBOTa, m cTynaH>e, wcto

TaKO KOwaHHO, y jeAan cacBMM APVraHMjM mmbot' y jAan cacBvtM Apyra^wjM CBeT.

rip e o 6 p a m a j

MuiHeHMBaiba y

npBMM

BeHOBHMa xpMiufiaHCHe epe

MwietHapM3aM c e , y CTporoM c M n c n y , pa3jiMHyje oa BepoB&H>a y y3acTonHe peMHKapHai^Mje. Ajim o h caM je mcto t& ko jeAaH noKyiuaj A a c e M3MaHHe MCHyiueH>viMa BpeM&Ha. ncMX0Ji0UJKe m pejiMrM03He noCTaBKe HOje OH y pa3JlMHMTMM o6/iMUMMa M3pamaBa, B e sy jy 3ajeAHMHHa o6e/iem ja; HacynpoT 6e36pojHWM nepeA^Ma wojM ce ne Aajy M3JieHMTM MeTOAaMa obot M3onaneiHor ce eTa, pafja ce y uj hk m bai-be Cnac n Te jb a ; hkm MecMja fie Aotin, mjim tie c e epaiTMTM, a 3 acH yje jeA an hobm c b t y KOMe tie BJiaAaTn npaBAa m jby>6aiB; H>eroBM tie HenpiMijaTeJbM 6mtm yHMUiTeiHM. M ajio-rroM ajio ce ms jeB p e jC K o r npeAaH>a M3AfMf/ia MAeja A'a tie npaBeAHMUM, koJm cy yMpjiM npe AOJi-sscKa MeoMjMiHor, ycKpcHyTM Aa mm He 6m &MJia ycKpatieHa H>eroea Ao6pOHM*HCTBa, Te f\a 6m B/iaAajiM ca H>mm Kp03 n e p n o A oa xv\jb&Ay ro A n n a Ha OHMLUftetHOj OA Tpexa CAaH. XII, 2 3 ). no MCT&Ky tmx XMJbaAy roA'MHa, cbm MpTB'M, o a caMMx noHeTaKa HOBenaHCTBa, npaBCAHvn4 ,M mjim H6 , ycKpCHytie Ha c yA HbM a s h . 3 a jeA H e 6n t o 6wjia BenHa tc^ Jie cn a n AyiueBH a c p e tia ; 3a APyre. o c yA a . To BepoBaH>e, Hoje 6 e x y npMXBaTvuivi m MH0ro6pO}H'M XpMUjtiatHM ( l,XMJliMjaCTM ; o a rpHKor h ilia e te : BpeMe o a xMJbaAy toam a ) tok'om npBMx BeKOBa, yH0 peHMJi0 ce y jeA H o j ipa6MHCKoj sepM y bmay AOJia'CHa

3MJbM

[ 14]

jefl!Hor H<>Bor MeiovnjaHCKor i^apCTBa, Hoje Gh noBpaTMJio Mofi M3pajn/by o c jio 6 o tje HOM ocBajaMa m n o m m m o i c e e flp y re n a p o A e 3iH0iHy JexoBMHOM; Tora 6m n p o ncTeKJiin Mnp m C B& onum i HanpeAaK. J e AHa Ta'HBa HaAa y6jiamaBaina je c y p o B y cTBapH'ocT MCTOpnje m O Apm aBajia M etjyooi6ny n 0 Be 3aiH0 CT noopHMX njieM eHa. ripeM a pa6MHCHMM npopaHywMMa, 3acHOBahhm yr/iaBHOM Ha 6pojHawa vi3 riocTaH>a

y cH p cH yfie y X p vtcry . Anvi cb&tm Ile T a p (f le T . III, 4 ), B apnaBa m HajBetin A e o n pBMX XpMUjtiaiHCKMX HHbMmeBHVfHa MOpaJIM c y A a y6 jia m e HecrpnJb&Hje MJiaAMX 3aj&AHMu^ai KOje m nBJbaxy y me/bHOM mlumoKMBaH>y O K o por m no6eAOH O CH or noBpaTHa M ecw jw H or. HeHM 6MOHynM, Hao riajivije,, Beh c y yH a n p e A n poneH M B am i H>eroBe 6jiarOAeTM : ii/ioaobm fie 6mtm He6poJ&Hvt a mMBOTMH,e n o onyuiH e, noipouM m 3jiommHM VUJHe3JlM, MMTaBa rVpMpOAa M3 MeH>&Ha. rHOOTMMIM c y , HanpOTMB, yCTainM npOTMB TMX (JjaH'TaCTM'MHMX CHOBa c oS/iMMjeM 3eMajbOHMx m ejba. rio6M jajy mx c n o p o cbm B&JIMIHM T&OJl03M, flOM&B OA H B&H8, K3A c y MMH>eHM4e nonejT& a o n o B p ra B a jy ha*A y y cHopM noBpaTaiH. Ajim a o c jio b h o Ty MaM&Hbe M3 BeCHMX T&HCTOBa tie c e M Ajbe OApmaTM, * h&n pMjaTejbOHM OKpeH yro MHTepnopM3a4MjM MMTaHa Koja Aatjy cjioBy jeA&H AyxoBHM CMMcao. Kao lu to c&m noHa3ao y jeAHOM paHMj&M p a A y , y ochobm pe/iMrM03 HMX pacn p a a a yB e n jiemiM h &hm x epM &h eytmmhm npo6ji&M. C a B e 3 PMMcnor

m jeAHor ricanMa, AO-na3aK Tor u,apcTBa

nipeABntjao c e noneTHOM o e A M o r mhjiohmjyM a o a A a a CTBapart>a MOBeHa, xv\jbQj\yPOiA/MiuhbH c a a T, n pe fla x o a 6n.no HaKBor cTBapan>a y jeAHOM nopeTKy npaBAe m cvirypHOCTn. EcxaT0/i0iU'Ke 6eceAe HcycoBe, k0ho mx npe'HOCe J&BaHljejimctm , Teme aQ 3aweiHe ApaMarrnHHe v\ be JiHHaiHCTB oh e

pa6wH0He cjiMHe HAejOM jeAHor ywyTaptt>er u.apcTBa, A yxoB H e npnp O A e , Mnje Je wec to noA oimaHCsHMM

3aKOHO)M

jby6aBM

Koje Aeinyje wa cnon>Hin c B e r jeAHHO n oopeACTBOM MHomnHe cB e cTn cjeAWH>eHMX ca XpWCTOBOM CB&LUfiy. AjTH HeM H3pa3M M 3 tmx 6eoeAa 6m jim c y rrooajiM JbeiHM M 3 jesnHa pa^M'Ha n hoomjim c y y ce S n jeAaH

u,apCTBa

CTaBMO je

ca xpMLuti3hctbom, y IV B&Hy, TaMHy wa o m y m 6 e o uapcTB y

BOHOBHM Ha6oj m&Jba M CiHOBa, HaK M OHAa

naA ,c y Te m m m a c&ojnM ohujtmm omm-

ootohmhom m y6jiamM0 jeAaiH o a TeMe/bai MuiM&H'MiBaiHja; oBieonujTy o cyA y OBor M30nan& Hor OBeTa. 3 a np&o6patieH>a KoHCTaHTMHOBa, Eyse6M je UesapejCHM Bejivmatie, TpMjyM(J) U,pKBe a o AO/ia3aH jeA H o r hoBor BpeM&Ha; bjim aBaj! HHKano HMje BpeMe U,apcTBa Bom M jer. H cTo sp eM e H o , cBe je BMUJe Gm ano n y cvmhana Hojvi c y c e y nycTWH>e CHJiaH>aJiM o a CB6Ta A a 6m npoT&cTBOBajiM npoTtB yHJianahba U,apcTBa Bom M jer y 6mjio no je speM&HCKo ap^lutbo. M CBeTM JepOHMM npwM&fiyje Aa c e U p Ba, yB&jiiiMaBajytiM CBOjy w oti m caoja 6or raTCTBa HaKJiOHOUjtiy BejiMoma, M3/iawe

CJIOM, WOHTeKCTyaJ1HOM ^eJlMlHOM, pa30TKpnjy r e 3a6jiyAe. Ohm cy TWMe ocTajajiM nipomeTM mak m OHAa KaAa je X p m ct m ejie o Aa mm mpoMM'CTM OMMcao. 3 arro c y m
MorjiM Aa n o c jiym e nao n < w o ra MM/i&Hai-

pMCTMMHMM

TyMaMeH*WMa

KOja

Cy

BMLLie

BamHOCTM npnAaBa/iM cjiO B y

H&ro

Ayxy, m

to caMo jeAHOM oA'petjeHOM cjiOBy, MenoM noj eAMHaMHOM cjiob^, yM&CTo Aa paaMO-

Tpe
cao.

4&JiMHy yMeH>a m Herx>B Ay6/bM cmm-

3apa3HOM U,apcTBo EomHje HMje

oa

yTML;ajy h>mxobmx nopoHa.

oeora CBeTa

llocjiaHMna KopMHfiaHMMa (XV, 50) CBeTOr

a n o c ro jia riaBJia, cnpeMMJia je cBaiHO

3e -

MaJbCHO VI nOJlMTMMHO TyMaMetb6 MUJMetHMBaH>a UapcTBa: 3a o6 paTi'&H'or nporoHvnejba, o m m t o je peM o U a p o TB y He6ecKOM y

W0)e B&pHMH C Tyn a jeAMHO Hp03 CM pT M

ABryCTMH, MaHo je y JeAMOM TpeHyTKy v\ caiM 6 mo noA yTMuaj&M MMJie<HapM3Ma, MnaiH y (m luh&hmbatby onope fiapycMje bmam caMO nojaBv ManoyMHOCTM, anan (,nyreHe j\ y uje . Ha 3 &MJbM, UjpHBa tie yseK MOpaTn Aa ce 6 opw? rpM jyM(Jx>Baiti& t&h y U,apcTBy He 6 ecK0M.

* A hpm fl,epoiu (Hanri Desroche) oaGpao je ra

[1 5 ]

BepoB8H>a, oa i

ao

XX BeKa,

hoa h6kmx

1500

h33m -

(Dictiorrnaiare es nmesslanilsmes & t Miillenariismes de I6ire ohrtliesine, Paris, Mouton, 1969) KOjn yHa3yje a HOHTHHynTeT oBor 4>eHOMHa.

sa, y jeAHOM PeMMHKy MecMjaHdBa n MHneHapMSMa

HfaBOTBopHa yjiora Ha^e fla nnaK, muMKH&an>e U,apcTBa n A a ^ e

ycnocraBJbeHor nopeTK a. T o ce ohmto n o Ka3ajio m y

caMOj npnHM o XpviCTy. Kba

ce, tohom B&KOBa, oaeiHHaBa BH3njaMa KaTacTpocJja, ao m bmaobmtmm npeACHa3aH>M M a ca Mafbe-BMiue KpaTKHM pokom. Apxan'4HM MeiHTai/i mteT, mvi 6ap oho ujto }e
oa Hera ociajio, xpmutiaHCKii m MOAepHM MeHTajimeT kojm m 3 H>era npon-CTvme, oCTajy npomeTM tmm chom o notpeHviToij npoMeiHki. 3 ap to Hnje c/iyHaj n m m ca nojinTM M itiM M napTnjaMa HOje caHMH>aBajy npo-

c y c e H>eroBe ofljiMne OnaoMTejba n o tB p AMJie, afK>CTOJ>n cy CBatHaMo oceTm ivi o a p e tje n a ycxiMliaH>e, auivf je o h o ociai/io ja jio b o a o k je XpMCT joiu 6wo r y , *i onjiaGHyjio to kom cyt)eH>a < m paonetia. Ten noc/ie y c K p c H ytia , y 3Hecehba, nocjie A y x o B a to je c i- n o c jie H>eroBor HecTaHHa m HaBeujjehba H>eroBor noBpaTHa y h&ko n e n o 3HaT0 A o 6 a yHHMU,M nocTauie anocTOJiM, noHeuue Aa nponoBeA jy, Aa oowMBajy U p K Be m A a noAHOce MyneH>a 3a CBOjy Bepy, ,,cpm cbo)mx HaAaHba". Ohm nom viBeuie rrponoBeAajyhvi cBOjy B e py y vhumk mBaH>y, tom nOACTpKy anocTOJiCTBa. y mecMjjancTB^, npM cycTBO jeA'He o c o 6 e hmJo o h o u jto o a p e t)y je ; o h o , fianpoTMB, pa 3 BOAH>aBa mcmjaHCTBO, Kao ocTBapeH>e HaAe, Kao lu to no-

rpaMe ca

peBOJiy4 MOHapHMM MAejaMa

HaMepoM Aa ycnocTaBe jeAHO n0TnyH0 hoBO ApyWTB0 ? A UUTO } CTaHjO KpMTMHHHje, ujto Twe Hecpefte noratiajy jaBHOcr, to Bnuje jaHajy MinjiHapwcTMHKe MAeje o CBeoniuTOj o6hobm. Kao h&ko npenyLUTaH>e pa3yMa yTeiuHioj Mohn HecTBapHor. Aho
T0 OKOJIHOCTM 1 4M 31/10 A O n y iU T a jy f CB8KM

M'MjieHiijvM ce CMarpa irocjieAHjiMM, na naH n CBaKM bk*. M n 3 A B a ja ce jih k HetKor Mecnje, 3Bao ce oh Kapji Mapwc mjim Mao U,eAyiHr. KoHTMHynTeT OBe nojaBe 3acjiym yj A a n p n B y n e H a iu y na w H >y. To y c T p a jho M e c n ja H C TB O , n p a lie H O CBOjoM noT-

HpenoiM, MimiOHapviCTMHKOM yronnjoM, cboAvi ce AaHac wa T p n o6jiMKa Hoje cmo Beti

pa3Jiommnvi: noneTHy 4>a3y ,,po nnje y-

fH>THnx HapoAa", 33twm jeAHy eKcnjio3Mjy o n u JT e r ocnopatBaH>a ; HaijsaA, jeAHO ,,6op6eHo npmKjiaitaH>e C H y o HeKOM Apy-

roM

C B e Ty '.

Hejnpe
to

npenyLUTaH>e m uHeHM CTB apH O CTM , m m o-

ceAOBaH>e pacnpiuyje nemH>y. npopOH Hojvi ce nporjiaiuaBao MeonjoM, ocyt)yje cm ce6e. Oho ujtq je BamHO, jecTe jimhhoct, oaKBa naKBOM je onamajy, 3aMMLUJbajy, caH>ajy, Bo/re, xepoj m jim mmt, noA ^cjiobom Aa HMje npMcyTHa! OHa Mrpa CBOjy ynory Hao MotiHM owm6oji, KBMHTeceHMfMja me/ba. Hao luto ynenamMBO bcjim Ahpm A&poui: Hserosa cyuiTMHa 6ntie cHamHHja o a HeroBor HenocTojaHka4 ', na naH m ano je to, KOHaHHO, jeAaH hmcto MCHOHCTpyncaH M ecifja, ,,H>eroBa HyAOTBOpHa Mofk mjim 3a3MBaH>e AyxoBa Hetie 36or Tora 6mtm hmtuTa Mahbe AeJiOTBopHM .

BaH>y, rnDTOM

aaTMMi

0A 6a4M BaH>e je c T

6op6a,

ocBeLufiehbe

6nnvi3au,Mja vicnnMa, bpoahocth, CHara, y ycxntieH>y HotjmM ynpaBJba jeAHa BeJinKa HaAa.
Je A H a yH yTapH >a o m ia , a Ta c n jia je HaAa, n o K p e tie H m a B y e c x a T O J io m jy , n a 6 m ia OHa m m ji e H a p n c TH H K a mjim n e . flo H p e TaMHai y jio r a MeoM jaincKe nAeije n o T B p t iy je c e y nonxojiornj'M nujHeKViBaHia. H a A a x H y fie je c m o m lu H&KkfBaH>e M e o w je , n p e H e ro H^eiroB cTB a p H M A o n a s a K , n p e n e r o H>erofio BHAJbMBo n o cTo ja H > e m jih n o c e A O B a H>e. O a T p e H y T K a n a A 6 im o h 6 m o T y , npM cyTaiH TeJiOM m A y iu o M , y T p M jy M 4 )y , m o 6 m /W3au,vija c n a r a m BpeAHOCTM M 3ry6M Jia 6 m pa3Jior C B o r n ocTojaH > a y n p e A a x y je A H o r

E mO-HOCMMMKM pMTMOBM M APyWTBeHH

apxeTMnoBM

HAeje o jeAnoj u.mkjimhhoJ eBOJiynvijM caeMMpa mjim nocTojaH>y weor Apyrcwr caera Mncy ce p a t)a Jie caMO M3 naTH>u o b o t b m viBOTa, Koje noACTMHy H a A y y H>eroB c b p ujeTaiK a Aa cer m el)yrviM, we M3ry6M 3ayBOK CBaHM o 6jimh mMBOTa. One ce 3aomisajy He caMO n a jeAHOM MopajiHOM ocetiaH>y, n a Te u jH o h vi WMBjbena >M3HaA noje ce Bajba y3A*ifiiM 3axBajbyjyftn M0rytiH0ctm APyrnx naHMHa n o c To ja H > a f Beh m c to TaKo < m Ha 3anamaH>y ,,6mo- kocmmh ,k'mx pm t MOBa". HMTaa CBeMVfp, ca om ohom poamlu-

[16]

fli(>6ap aana m HotiM, ca MeceneBMM MeHa'Ma, Aaje npnMep jeAHor BeNm or KpeTatba, nepn0AM4HMX paoapahba m o 6naB/baH>a. LUTa je OHfla obo orpaiHMW&Ho Bpemg Koje MepnMO flaHMiMa, na 4 a m MH/ieHnjyMMMa, HacnpaiM Tor SecKpaja kojm h&m HaroBeujTaBa nooMaxpaH>e 3Be3Aa m sajHaAaujHbe noHaBAaiH>e meTBe? LUTa je, a sHJie, jeAaiH >kmbot, cTeiuhbesH y oo;m BpeMewy m obom npocTopy, waA hm 6ecwpaj HOjM Hac OHpymyje nao m h eMsm epH o c t Memn>e Hoja je y HaMa, HaMetiy m ^onogo A0ina3yjy n0CT0jaH>e neHor A p yro r >kmboTa, ApyrMX yc/ioBa mnBOTa? Bpe^jHOCT Tor BapjbWBor np0CT0pa-BpeMHa, HecaBpmeHor, nipMBpeMeHor, npoMCTMHe jeAHHO m Henor aipxeTMncHor npocTopa-BpeMeHa, HeopaMeiHJbMBor m caapLueiHOf, mnja je oh c/iMHa * m npeABOpje. Y30p je ohaj anoojryT npi4Ha3aH y MMTOBMMa m o6peAHMa, y mpTBaMa n npvmecTM, HOjM c y a o Hena H>eroBa npeACTaBa mjim OMM6ojiMHHa aiHTya/iHh wx

vi apxerrnncKM,

6e 3

o 6 a n p a A'a jim c e Hajia-

3M y npOlUJlOCTM M JliM y 6yAYtlHOCTM. ripMxBaTahbe KOH'HpeTHe TeopM'je, n p o m jio cTn m eBOJiyu;nje oh&hbhm m n B HM mx p a ayw Mome carjieAafM , Hao im BM3Mja jeAH e 6yAytiHOCTM

KaHBy oh Mome opeABMAeTM m npMnpeMMTM, M3MCKyjy 06pa30BaH>e HayniHor Ayxa. j^A Hy jaK y A 03y m^apoctm m BOjby npocBeTjbHy npeo6pam aijeM . CntHTeaa obmx oajimHa, npw3HajiMo t o , joiu yBH Huje tojiimko

pauiMpeHa. H TaiHo TparoBM apxawHHor Ayxa, Kojn o cTa jy y HaMa, m Aa/be noTKpenjbyjy CHOBe KojM c e Hi4KaAa HMoy octbpm jim .

Ao/iasaH ]e BamHMjM oa OHora fie ce AoroflMTM

i iit o

3au,nja.

H c To p n ja

ce,

JinmaBajytiiM

caMa

ce6e

6 i4ja

&peA;HOCTM m 6ntia, yHa3yje Tano Hao jaiB/batbe &omje , no peMMMa Mmpnea mjim nao jeAH a aHTponoMop4> 03a, MehbaHse HOBOHa, mjim nan ,,'MamMHa 3a M3paAy 6oroBa , TeiorHe 3a. OHa aocMMcao to h y ecxaTOJiOLUHOj n e p cn e H -

OA6au,MBaH>e obot CBera, noje cmo eti MOKycMJiM, naAaxHayje ce , nano to nMuie M'Mipnea EjiMaAe, jeAH'MM MeTa4>M3M-HKMM 0peAHOBaH>M jbiyACHor nocTojaHia . MoBeK je BpeAHMjM o a mMBora ho)mm mMBM. noujTo Taj mnBOT Mopa HecraTM, Hao m CBe luto je MMajio noneTaH, HaHo ohab He M aujTa o TOMe Aa tic M3 Hpaja jeAHor
CB&Ta, m m

0 B0 ra

CBera, npoiMCTetiM je^aH

HOBVI CBeT, paa/TMHlMT, Ca'C'BIMM ApyraHMjM,

caiBpmeH, AOCTOjaH H a jy 3 BMLueiHi4je cya6m -

tmm. BpeM e MMa CTBapHy BipeAHOCT jeflMho p o 3 Hpaj MCTopMje. &e 3 Tora, mm n p o -

H-e, OHe Kojy je hobok cnocodaH Aa 3awHe?

3ap oh HiMHaAa H&tie MotkM Aa ocTBapn oho ulito 3aHHH>e y ce6M? HajApoBHMja m HaijTpa|HMja npOAetfba, y cbmm KyjiTypHM'M noAHe6/bMMa, pe/iMTMje HOje c y c e noHa3aine h aj h < m c'nijiMM, noApmaBajy na BpoBahba y o n iu T y 0&H0By, nepMOAMHHy mjim AecJ>MHMTMBHy. 3 a OHora ko avSoho se pyje y HaTnp'MpoAHO, BeHHOCT noMMH>e Ha OBOMe O BeTy y cTa>y CBemrejbCKe mm/ioh
h o c tm

jia3MMO Kpo3 jeA 3H ancypAaH cBeT: Cm3m cJ)ob HaiMeH, 6aHBe AaHaM Aa, 3a/iyAHa

CTpaCT".
n o 6 y H a npOTMB BpeiMOHa ca A a m ib e r, oHaHBor HaKBo c e OABMja mpeA naM'a, ca

H>rOB| OM noBopKOM pa30Hapa>ba m CTpaxoTa, npoMCTMHe 6mjio W3 npemMBejiocTH jeAHior HececHor mmtb o nopKJiy CB&Ta, HaKntieHor HapMMa jeAHor EAeHa mjim 3JiaTHor A o 6a o je meuiMMO m n o B a #a ocbojnM o' dm o M 3 CHa o 3eM/bM o6etiaitoj, obhm3 o r cbmm MorytiiMiM o6efiaHMMa cpeti'e, mjim naiH 'HajHeiutie m ms jAHor m M3 apyro r y mctm Max, nao y jeAHOM BennoM no-

ctm, Hoja Beti npeACTaB/ba 3aMeraH ckjio na 6omaHCHOM mMBOTy. Aho Beti He BepyjMO y Ty ckjiohoct HOBKOBy Ha

o6/iMHjy 6omMjeMy, HaASMO ce 6ap jeAHOM 60 Jb0 M M AOCTOjHHjeM HOBeHaHCTBy. BpeMe ,,AOJiacKa y Koje cy ynpTe omm
MeonjaHCKe HaAe, oc/io6af)a Hac HacMjiHMtuTBa BpeMeHa ,,Aorat>ahba ko)mm c y oMetjeHM bmamu,m OBOra oaeia. HcTMHCKa peBOjiyujnja M36Mjia AO/iacHOM jeA'Hor hoBor nopeTH a, a He y caMpTHmm rpHeBM<Ma

BpaTKy CBMX CTBapM, Hp03 nepH0AMHH6 4M HJiyce, o a 3JiaTHor Ka rB03AeH0M mjim tjimHeHOM A o 6y. rio 6yHa m iHaAa patiajy ce yBeK y 0AlHOcy iHa hk>i y3op kojm je y M3BecHOM CMiMOJiy c OHy CTpaHy MCTopMje,

* noJaM B 638 H 3 a T8iiaoflorMjy (yMeibe o HOHaHHoj CBPCM CBMX CTBapK, CBpXOBMTOCTM, HOHaHHOCTM), B0poB & H ,e f l a c b 6 c i B a p n M M ajy H eH y h o h b h h v C B p x y
Koja mm 0A p e Tjy je M e c ro n hjVtmb ynpaB nia. (n p n M . npeB.)

[1 7 ]

Aoratjaja hojm ce cM e w yjy y BpeMen-CMOM no p e y. Je^H o mhtcho mjim mmcthnho apewe ce Tano y n>yAOKOj obsctm npeTnocTaB^>a McrapnJOKOM BpeiMeHy. JeiASH a p xe n CMefbyje KOHHpeTHy CTBapHocT, yflBaja je vim npoAMpe y H>y. Oh noMame hobckv fla je noflH&ce, na HaiK m fla je nipeBa^nfje. Teiii'Hofia, mjim 3anpaBO HeMoh ce noflHece MCTopnjcKa ctb& phoct, OKpnBa noTBpfly HOHiaMHOCTM, v\M i 6a p OAaje nocTojaH>e jeAHe TeJietCHOMMje.* O ib o BMtieH>e M n pnea EnMaftea, KOje BamM sa apxawMHw mohTajnMTeT, mohio 6 m ce OApm a y 3 oho xpMiufiaHOK0 , KOje npMAaje Bpe^HOCT apeMeiHy oa obmm H>ero&WM MCKyiu6HaMMa am caM o k ao op eATBy j ah or noc b efi H>a, npoMnuifi6H*a m y3HeceH>a Ayxa. M3 ocHOBe cbmx AOKTpttHa m ecxaTOJiomiKor ocefiaHja, na 6mjim ohm rrpatieHM TeoHoSoM m CTpenn>0 M v\m h, M3iBnpy tm npoSjieMM BpeMeHa m MCTOpnje, MCTOBpeMeHor rw>CToj0H>a jAHor Tpajahba Hoj npojiaaM m Koje fie ce cb'Plumtm, m jeAHe MeiKH>e 3a mMBOTOM 6e3 Kpaja. V\s npOTMu,ahba caTM, Aana, roAMHa OHaKBor HanBO OCetiaMO Ha pa3JlMMMTMM HMBOMMa CBectm pat)a ce mwTaH>e: Koamho apMeHa MMaM? Ka^a tVe wmbot, Moj wmbot, npecTaTM? H 3auiT0? HaA hbm HayHHMHn Hamy ^a je Ha M a p c y v\m Ha HeHMM Heno3HaTMM njianeTaMa wimbot Morao, Aa fie Mofi'M, v\m ab MOpa nocTOjaTM, naA Tparajy no npanoMeu,MMa m eBOJiy4wjM mhboTa na 3eMjbM, mmhm HaM c OMMrjiefl-HMM Aa oh HMje yBK nocTOjao w Aa He Mome yBH nocTojaTM. HeHa BpTor/iaBMLj.a p6y3Mwa OMvncao Kafla c e OBa :cyoMM ca tom 3 a roHeTKOM BpeMeHa, >HMBOTa m cbctm o w eam. M pa3yMJbMB0 je fla OHa, fla 6 m yMaiKJl a TOM Hn03HaT0M, 3 aM M illJ Jba HHM Apynn HtM'BOT, HojM fte 6mtm caMyBaH oa BpeMSHa, m hoj'm 6 m ea M3BcraiH h&mmh poAHa TewH>a Ayxa ^ a nonyH>aBa nyHOTMHe y 3HaH>y TBopeBMHaMa MaujTe y kopa30THpM0 H>eroBy TajHy. 3 a p H-Mje npMjnMa OHara mejbe 6 yAM be/immbhctbeiHe cjiMHe? H'Mje m ecxaT0j0 rwja caMo npojeHUiMja aiuMX o6MaHa Ha 4>Mfloco4CHy m pe/iMTM03Hy paBaH?

y CTBapM, TparMMaH cyKo6 hoJm cmo Hajnpe ooeTM/iM y ce6M, a hoJm ce 3 amM or/iau>aBa npo3 BepoaaHia, 3aMMLUJbHa mjim o6jaBJbeHa, 3aMMH>e m xpaHM ecxaTOJiorMjy, T-y cno3Hajy HOHaMHor, noja je y ommm pa3yMa caMO Hairaf)aH>e o Hpajy Bper MOHa, M3y3MMaJyhM oho je^MHO luto ce novaAaHO 3Ha Aa tie CBe ujto noMMH>e m oponacTM. T o je cyHo6 MofiHe MwHe 3a HMBOTO'M Ca OMMrJTAHOlUtiy CMpTM. J\a 6m ce oh npeBa3MUfao Tpe6a yracMTM MewH>y, mjim npefi'M npHo cmptm nao npeno Henor opara, Aa 6w ce yiu/io y JeAan APytm hm bot. ByAM3 aw HarMH>e Ha ohom npbom peiueH.y; to Je TaHofje jeAaH o6oimh ecxaTOJiorMje. Kpaj, mjim 6ap 'Hpaij MOBena, 6Mtie yTpHyfie me/be; HMpBana mjim A n co jiyT jecTe &Mfie 6e3 m ejba. Ajim KaHO 6Mtie nocTOjM aHO HMa 6ap mejby sa nocTOjiah>m? yBH m im c e mmhmjio Aa je 6yAM3aM, Aa 6m M36erao np0TMBypeHH0CT mjim nopa3, ocTaBJbao 6e3 OAroBopa nMTaH>e o CBptueTc y o B e ra . Oh je TemMO fla y6jiamM cfle naTHbe Ha 3eMjbM m y CBeMMpy; yKa3MBao je Ha nyT Tor M 36aBJbH.a; ajiM Ha iuTa je M3JiasMO Ta j nyT? Haj'6ojbM H.eroBM ryMaMM oC Ta jy BeoMa noAejbeHM y O A ro a o py Ha to
nMTaH>e. Mom^a ce OBAe M y ^ p o c T cacTOjM y TOMe A a ce 3aycTa&M Ha npM3HaH>y HeMOfiM M iHeM3BGHOCTM.

Kpaj jeAHor BpeMHar mjim npaij cbmx BipeMeHa jecTe , y tmim HBaaM-ceoniuTMM sepoBasbMiMa, p a j je^Hoir cseTa, jeAHor nopeTHa, jeftHor CBeMttpa mjim CBMMpa yonujTe. To ypot}HO HaroHCHO noMMaH>e Aa cy BpMe m mpocTop pm m m Hpa3ABojMbm , npeAyxMTpMJio je Mo^epHe A^nase o pejiaTMBHOCTM npwnMoaHOj HOHTMHyyMy npoCTop-BpeMe. EcxarojiorMja o6yxBaTa noTnyw oct

npocTopa-BpeM ena; OHa npeTnociaBJba

He caMO npaj CB&ra, Befi m nojaBy jeA^e

noTnyHe m sm e h > ho ctm . lilTaBMUie, Taj npoCTop-Bpeivie je, y CBeTy y hom ca^a mMBMMO, y yCKOj 3aBMCHOCTM Ofl MaTefjMje. Je^HOM M3 BaiHpeAHOM HarOHOHOM JlOrMk o m , h a}pa3 BMijHMjm o 6jimum ecxaTQ/iorMje, nao ujto c y npeMMUjfieHM o 6jimhm xpnmtiaHCHe ecxaTOJiorMje, inoBe3ajiM cy ca hoHaMHMM HacTaHHOM TOr npocTopa-BpeMena m nojaBOM Henor A p yro r CBera, 3aMM-

* x e p 6 . T ora, T o ra h (H ayK), npBn A e o C t a p o r 3 aBeTa,. n & r KHjnra M o]cnjeBMX, neTOHH*nimje, 3aKO*m m nponnovi Koj*n HWHe TeMe/b je B p e jc n e Bepe. (npiiM . npes.J

cao j-eA'Hor mnBOTa nojn Gm 6mo we 3 aBW' caH oa CTanta MaTepnje. OHe fTpM'nncyjy
BaoHpcji^Ma Ta)H03BaHa S naM ena t ena, fla

6m notKasan'H HaKO yciiOBM 6yfly?ier mviBOTa weMajy HMHer 3aJeflHMHHor ca yc/iOBMMa oBor caflaujH>er. HoHTMHynTeT wojin nocTojM n3Met}y noHMBLunx oBora CBeTa m BacHpcjiMx y tom ApyroM OBeTy a nojn tie o/ivmaBah tm hobh MMBajb je c re MopajiHor m p,yxoBHor pefla. npojiaaHOCT jeAHor n ona n H o r peMeHa n je ^H o r HnpKnflHor TpajaiH>a Hetie 3aycTaBMTM noje^MHaHHe paanviHe m flyr 0 Be*HH0 CT, m v i, 6o/be peMeHO, TpeHyiaK jeflne yBeK npncyTHe caflaimHjoctm. Henpekmaho he 6mtm 3aiMe4>&HO mhth 3mbh mm, y HBajiMTaTM'BHOM cM uc^y Te peniM. Ajim Ty ftOoneBaMo y jefliHv paBa ancrpaiKTHor yMOBa>a y Kojoj MaiuTa, Hayna m B&pa 6nBajy pa3opymaHe.

CaAauiH>M TpeHyT3K peHHOCTH EcxarojiorMja m eTMKa cy noBe3aiHe. ripoMHa o6MHaja aohocm m npoMHy MAje o Hpajy iMCTopMje, w oGpaTHO, hbk m a o Taj oahoc ocTaje HecBecTaH. Mctmhcho npeo6patiaH>e npMXBaTa MCT0&peMHo, noACT&KHyT0 6omancKOM jby6aBAy, jewHy Bepy, jeflaH Kpaj m je^aH nanMH miMBOTa. CByKynHocT HOBKOBa onpAejbyje c e y BpeMHy 3a bhihoct. OMM6oji!MHHa nipaaHMHa, y Kojoj wmbm Haiua enoxa, ynmihmjia je Aa ce M3ry6M CMvicao BenHOCTM, na j AaatuH>e mOMJohctbo, wora mms y M3o6wjby, caMo noHaBJbahbe bpmhckmx yToniMja, y3poK 6CKpajHor noHaBJbaH>a 4)pycTpamMja, cjienM CBeftOH jefliHor mlumkimbbhda HOje ra npBasMJia3M. CMM6o/iMHHa Mwcao, A y 6oho pa3JiyHHa op, mmtob3 apxaMH'Kor MMLUJbehba, OTKpMBa yHLutie, m jhm 6ap no3MBa na yHLijhe y jeAHOj tpaHcueHAeHTHOj CTBapHOCTM. OHa BMflM HOHaHHy CTBapHOCT CBMX CTBapM y jeflHOM KOXep@HTHOM CMCTMy B3a ca kocmocom m hkmm waflBpMHOHiMIM y30p0M. CByKynHOCT WMB0Ta ocTBapyje ce y ABe paBHM, je^H oj npoCTopH o-BpM h cKOj im A pyroj Koja ije C OHy cTpaHy BpeMeHa m mctopmij m npvMMuue OHy npBy mjim OKOHHaBa h>ho nponaAaH>e.

Paj, n-aufao. H n je jm cxaTOJiorMja mcto tb h o MionyH>Ha CTpaxOBatH>e<M a o w naiAaHbM, a HajcBeTtfjM w e t)y jbyAMwa HajBMtue c y c rp e n e jin n p e A cyah>mm a&hom. HjMxoBa MCTaHHaHa c a e c T noH a3yje m m y mctm Max HeAOCTaTHe n>nxoBor caAauJH>er CTan>a( caBpiueHCTBO H?nxoBor y3 op a m noHop HOjM mx pa3A Baja. M cto Tano, npe H ero iu to tie yw peTM , ohm c e npetnyujTajy He npaBOj Mepai. 6o>naHCHe n p a sA e , Bti 6cHpaijHOM Mi4/iocpt)y Jby6 aBM. XpM'lufiaHCTBO, HOje c e M3ABOjMJ10 M3 pa^MHCHor MecMjaHCTBa, KopeHMTo ra je n p e o 6p a 3Mjio TMMe u jto ra je yo niuTaB ano m npoAyxoBJbaBano. C/iMKy MaTepMjaJiHe cpetie n a 3MJbM hoJom Te n y ma m mjiho, oho je 3aMHMJio 6/iaweHCTBOM je A H o r mopajiHor m peJi'MrM03H0r cTaBa KOjMM ynpaBjba jby6aB. Ca&e3 Bora c a jeAHMM HapoAom npouiMipMo ce Ha cBe napOAe n a 3eMjbM. M ecM ja BMLue HMje no/iMTH*tHM mjim BOjHti Botja, o h je Pen B o w ja : CHara CBeTjioctm 3acetbyje CHare MotiM. TonjiMina C B e rara A y x a 3aMH>yje npeT paH y CTporo c T Torah-a*. C s a yHyrapH>a Hprwja HOBH0Ba y c p e A O p e t)y je ice Ha npMCTyn

6o>HaHCH0j

TpaHCU,eHAeHTHOCTM.

S/iM3MHa nocjieiAH>Mx AaHa je no mpm B ora, OHa HMje BpMHOKa Bti TpHyTHa. H n je BMLue ipen o iMLUHe*Hi MBaH>y HKor c n o jbauj'H>er A o ra tia ja , aeti o TOMe Aa ce oh H ajnpe npMnpeMM y c6m jAH/MiM TeMe/bHMjMM neo6paifieH>M. EcxaTO jiorM ja je 3anonejia, OHa je Bti Ha n y T y . Tpajae>e ko cMMH'Ke roAMHe M om e -ce npeACTaBMTvi ca^mo nyTeM cnM6o/ia oj'H n o a 3 y jy p e jia T140HOCT CB'MX BpeMHCK'MX Mepa. npeMa jAHoj npeHpacHOj 6yAMCTMHHOJ c/tvmvi, CHiMAaH>e BJia TaH aH or Kao' m^cjimh, je A a H n yT y c to roAMHa, ca Hne rB 03A ene nnaHMHe, c e e a o c e oBa nofrnyiHO e MCTpOLUM, eTO, TO 6m HaM MOrJlO ATM HeHy MAejy o TpajaH>y KOCMMHKe noftMHe. H c to Ta n o , ,,xMJbaAy roAMHa ne 03 HanaBa BpMeHCKy M ep y, eeti CMM6 ouiM3y je Tp a jahb, A y ro , HeoApetjeiHO, koJ c e He Aa M<3paHyHaTM. fToTpe6HM c y OKyneHOCT m 3acflenjb 6 H ocT 6yKBaJiHOr TyMaMeHa A a ce T y BiMA'M hkm OApet)eHM AaTyM . T 3hbmx je npMMpa, Ha w a jio c T, 6 e 36p o j, MMa mx Ha ,,XM/baAe .

Sangfaana, Samsara, Samaarah

y 6yAMCTVtn-

hoJ Mncmi cBeroBHM ,,TOK erancnreHmnJe'' cmmSoammho npeflCTaBAe tomhom JHMBOTa,< cb b t Hao cfreHOMeHanBM r>pou,ec v\m to h . (i>pmm. npeB.)

BajbaHOCT ecxaTO/iOLUHe

c b ctm

33 b ii -

cnhe ofl GflHOca hoiJm ce ycnocTaBA>a M3Met}y 3&MancHor mi4BOTa v\ o h o f A p y rar'*. A k o B&pyJ&MO y noTn yH H p a cH ^A , 6h/io YHM!UTaBaH>eM cbmx Sntia, 6njio

EcxaTo/iouiKa O BecT omMBJbaBa H8M, y Tp&HyTMy caAauiH>eiM, Hpaj iMCTOpnje, a TyejiM3yjytiM yH yTa p * y A p a w y MOjy o M333MBa. Taj Kpaj h sm je npeACTaBJbBH rro-

rjieAOM KOjnM rjieAaMO Ha Haujy comcTBey

c m p t m Ha epynu/wjy Hoja tie Aoftw M3 CBeMMpa. H o b o Ll,apcTBO noMiMtbe y Hawa oaMMMa y AyxoBHOM ypeheH>y n oje cm o o a -

CB&onujTOM

MWioujny

HOBor

Bomjer

flapa, r a c b &c t HMa HMHaHBe BamHocTM, nam e tie ce BnaAatte pyHOBOAHTM cacavtM APyrnM no6yflaM a. A h o B&pyJeMO cb m o y jeAHy e c p a 3 M e p y H3Met)y oBor C B e ia n 0H0 r A p y ro r, y jeAaH h e n p e m o c tm bh jas, MomeMo c e npenycTHTM TpaHCi^&HAe'HTHoctm sa 6yAytiHOCT m 6e36pnwHO c e y c peAcpeA^TM Ha 6 o p 6 y 3a no6o/biuaH>e 0B0ra CBeTa. A k o , HacynpOT TOMe,, B epyJeMo y jeA3H KOHTHHynTeT A y x o B H o r p e ^ a M3Metjy T-a A'Ba CBeTa, CBeTa BpeMeHCHor

ji^mhjim Aa npMXBaTMMO A^Hac. ByAyhw miwBOT m CBeT 6ntie 3a cB a n o r oa Hac y oi6nnMjy Koje cmo aaMe/iM, meji&/iM, mviBejih y OBOMe C B e Ty. Mm ra rpaAMMo rpaAetiM caM n c e 5 e v\ o6jiMKyjyhM AP yuiT ehm mMBOT. BcxaTOJiorwja c e n a jn p e o c TBapyje yHyTap iHauje OBecTM: nocjieAH>n AawM H e h e AotiiM c y r p a t ohm B e ti Tey. A a T y w HMje BamaiH: Jeflan je a^m uito m
xMJbaAa y OMMMa BomjMM, a xMJbaAa je

m CBeTa BeHH'OCTn, ano nocTDjvi HeiKa TaMna pa3Mepa M3Mefjy npBoir m Apyror, na wanap My H>eroBa npwpoAai 6nna v\ neno3HaTa, ano Hac Haiua Aewa npaTe, OHAa Teo/iomja MKapKaukije nonpMMa CB0jy nyHy BpeAHOcT. Ban>a ce 3ay3eTM 3a oBaj CBeT, npey3eTM ra Ha c&6e, rroc&eTMTn ra, npoM&HMTM My o6/iMMje no npay3opy Ha 6oma'HCKM Jepy3ajieM, Ha ApwaBy Bomjy y Kojoj ce OBeOBeMyje, y Jcahom HeonMCMbom o6/iMMjy, CBe Ao6po iuto je CTBOpeHO ea OBOj 3&MJbM. Bp&Me nonpMMa BpeAHOOT BeMHOCTM. Cse ujto mmhmmo flaHac, MMHMMO 3a BeMHOCT.

u ito m jeAaiH a&h.

n p e se o ca <|)paHK^ycHor M Kjiojno HHemeBnti

C b 6 t 6yAy1iM noMMBa y HauieM Ayxy

Bmjio Aa B e pyje M o y t o Aa c e /byACHo 6Mtie iMSHOBa patja Ha 3&MJbM cB e AOT/ie A oh (He n o c T n m e CBoje caB pui hct bo m ne ocjio6oam c e TaiKo saiKOHa C a M c a p e * , 6w/io Aa BepyjeM O y 0A JiyM yjyhy BpeA HO cr jeAHor je A ^ H o r nocTOjahba noje tie O ApeAMTM BeMHOCT jeA H e c y A 6 n H e , MopajiHa o6aB3a ocrraje MCTa. Hmko HeMa BpeiMeHa 3a ry6jbeH>e, Ha OBOMe c b o tv , >H8 h&3ao6n/i33HOM n y T y 'Ka caBpiu HCTBy. LLJto Bniue y Hi&My HacHMMO, t o c e BMiue M3inameMO iiohobhmm MOKyuj&H>MMa BpeM eHa. EcxaTO/K>ujKa c b & c t noACTMMe TemH>y, MMpHy m iH&npecTaHy, n a caBpuieHOM wn> B0Ty, oHaHBOM KaKBMM mejiMMo Aa c e C>B&KOBemi.

Hcuum Kawacuipo(fie
Aparoui KajiaJnfi

AnoHannnca Teo/iora JoBaHa m Bejiycna, H1430M noopeAHHx m jim Henocpefl)HWx H3pa3a, 0 4 praiBajy Ha c/imhh npM30ipa KaiacTpocjae 4>nrypy /by/i,c?Hor eJieMHTa nao 6mtho OApeAHUJTe o6etiaH>a v\ pm saAaTana rfoje caApwn niin n3ncKyje npe/ioMHn Aoraljaj ncTopnje. OcBeTJiMBLun Te t|3 fMrype mm trewio

K/ia nojeAMHMx, hohctm TyrM bhwx ejiMeHa-

Ta 0MM60/iM3Ma

JarHbera, Aaw/ie npMpoAe

MaTepMjaira y n o T p e 6/benor 3a 0 5 p a30BaH>e Te n c eyAo-TpaAM umoh a/ine, cMHHpeTMHHe 4>virype AnoHa/iMnce, Mome ocBeuiMTM ca-

mo

napaMOTpe

OApet>eiwa 0TynH>eBa/ a/iM-

noKasaTn H>nxoa ocHO&Ha cBojcTBa,

Te

jeHau,Mje mjim A 6 rpaAau,wje HOBe TBopeBMne cnpaM Mc^oAMUJTa, ajiM we M om e o 6ja c -

OMoryhnTM nopetjehbe m car/ieAaBaH>e cyujtmhckhx pas/inna M3Metjy cnenncj3M4HHx M3Hn4>ecTau,nja xpm utiaHOKe m naraHCHo-e sponC K e fo rm a m e n tis n p e A vi3a3 0 BHwa mjiih krcnnTMMa KaTacTpocjDe.*
1 / 1 603 n o M o tin ynyliiHBia)H>a K o jy M om e n p y w n T H x p n u jtia H C K a A OHTpM Ha, n p e r/ ie A BM3M O HapcKe n p 0 M3 B0 AH>e T e o /io ra Jo B a H a /laKO y o 4 aBa A a c y 6mthm n p o 4 )vi/in n A e a jiHOr <mjim BO/iyHTapMCTMM'H0r Jb yA C-

HMTM H>eiH CneUMCjjMHHM CIMHCaO M 4jyHKU,Mjy y KOHTeHCTy HaTacTpo4>MHHe BM3Mje.

Hor ejt&MeHTa caApmanM y uHTpa/iHOj 4>mr y p n n a c u e n n K a T a c T p o 4 >e, Aan/ie y no/iH-

MOp4>HOM H

BM LU03H & M 1 HOM

OMM0O;iM3My

JarH>eTa. y K0 HTeKCTy xpmuhaHCKe H yjiType AnoHaJiM nca jeAMHCTBeHo ncno/baBa ApaM'aTMHHy ko h n e HTpa hm jy p a 3/iMMMTnx 3HaMeH.a 4>Mrype Jarh b e ia . y TM o a ,,ApaMaTMMtHOCTM CTMH&MO nO Gpe& CTBO M yBM A3

Hania eiHcere3a w3JiowHe eHMrMe" c/ieAM ynpaBO WHAM'KaMiwjy K0jy npyma cbojcTBo ci4M&0JiM3au,wje JbyACKor e/ieMeHTa nocpeACTBtoiM 4wrype JarHeTa; y nwTaH>y je bma MAea/iM3auMje u c io r eJieMema ho* jM ce ABOCTpyK0 MaHM4>CTyje, npeBacxoAho npMMepoM Mcyca XpMCTa m CTaTyooM Bom jer >CTwa . Ha ije^HOj CTpaHM, nojaM Jarn>eTa, im 3 c 4>epe opAMHapor MCHycTBa, npOH3BeA&H je y eMiMiHeHTHM cmmSoji wpTBe Mcyca XpMCTa, Te kpotkoctm ,,CTaAa , ojy iM 3MiCHyje xpnujtiiaiHOHa KOH^enuMja
AyajiM3Ma 6owaiHCKor im JbyAOHOr e/ie,MeH-

Heyo6wHajeHe rTO /lM M O p 4 >HOCTM

yc/ioBe
M

MaHMcJjecTau.Mje
CM M -

B M tU e 3 H 34 HOCTM

6o/iM3Ma cj> M rype JarH*eTa. M3 BecHO je Aa cy o o h o b h m t p a A m h m o h ajih m o m m 6 o/im 0&MHH0 AB03HaHHM M JIM BMUJe3HaHHM, y 3abm choctm o a TaMKe r/ieAMUJTa cno3Haje m 0 3 HaHaBaiH>a, o a h o c h o cc jje p e v\m psbhm MiaiHMt^ecrauMje CMM6 o#M3 0 B&Hor acne'H Ta C B e Ta cTBiapM im n o ja a a mjim M A eja. A a n / ie , T y c e BMiue3 HaHHOCT oMMSo/ia OTKpMBa c a MO A^HaMMKIOlM, HpOM eHOM TaHHM T/ieAMUJTa c y 6 j K Ta c n o 3H a je , y 3 O A ro B a p a jyt\ e n-poMeHe oSje K Ta n c i e o n o 3 Hiaije. P lpeA M3/lomeHVfM npaBM/iOM CMiMSo/iornje, aiHOMa/iHa cnenM tjiM HHOCT A nO K a /iM nce Mcno/baBa c e HMH>6 HM4 0 M A a Ce T y H& CaMO p a 3/lMHMTa, Beifi im n p o TM B y p e H H a /iMU,a v\ 3HaneH>a 4>Mryp J a r H je ia MaHM4 > e c T y jy a jeA M H C TBeHOM m CTaTMH HOM n o r/ ie A y c y 6je K T a b h 3 Mje, Ha je A M H C TB e H o j paBHM HeHMx c a A P w a )a .

Ta. Ha Apyroj CTpaHM to 4>wrypef vrcno/baBajy oe CBOjCTBa m hmhoibh H O j*M nornyHO npoTMBypeHe npMpoAM" JarHeTa. Ty ce McnoJbaBa ,,rHeB SrH>em, jep Aouiao je Be/iMHM Aa fHeBa hberoBOr! Ko MOwe oncTaTM?l (VI, 16). Jarn>e o TB apa ,,neHarre u ocjioGatia CM/ie yHMuiTeH>a, noiHpefie ,JaxaMe KaTacTpo4>e; AaK/ie, Jarn>e noceAyje Moti Aa y 3Me MMp ca 3eM/be m Aa ^hmhm Aa ce /byAM Metiyco6Ho y S n ja jV (VI, 4), woti noM opa MaMeM, KyroM, cM p fiy m 3BepMMa 3e-

Ma/bCHMiM" (VI, 8). npeA Jiwi;eM To r ,,rHeBa JarH>eTa KOjM npM pet}yje nnaH erapnn cneKTaKJi yiHMuiTeHa 4 M/b n n je to jim'ko noiMop mviBOTa, sefi M3a3MBan>e c a -

AMCTMHHOr yWMTKa yHMUITOH>a ROOpeACTBOM

OMCTeMa MCTpajHMx TO p Typ a m AyrOTpajHMX

MyneiH>a

/byACM poa mojim JeAMHo 3a

Tp e H yTH y cm pt: Kpa/beBM 3Mjbe m bcjim-

KaUJM, XM/lMapC<M M 6oraTaUIM, MOtlHMUM, CBM

P o 5obm m cjioiSoAHM jbyA'M. caHpMUje ce y nefiMHe m Met)y ropcito CTeH>e m MO/ba-iue rope m CTeH>e: .naAHM Te na Hac n o a H p M jTe a c o a JiMi^a oH or rn io coam n a o p e d o Jiy m O A m e B a JarH>e.Ta (V I, 15 16). C ynpO TH O CT M3Met>y npB or, ,,jarH>efier ,

nMTan>y je (IeHMrMiai n p e A KojOM

je

H e M O f iH a M 'CTO pM UM CTM H H a M/DM cj>M/lOJl OUJKa

npcnKTMBa e H ce re 3e : yTBptjMBaH>e n o p e -

mpTBeHMH'Kor Te KpoTHor

im

Apyror,

JiaB-

[ 21 ]

Ajer , ooBeTHHHKor, Te HipBonoM'Hor Jinu.a Ja^ rHbeTa mm AecfjMHmueiMO nao no/iciBe jeflHOr KOHTViHynTeTa, a o KpaijHOCTn jeAHor npou,eca, npeo Jinu,e je noHeTaK a A pyro je Kipaj npoueca, na je npeo Jinue y cj}yHKu,njn ocTBapeihta A p yro r jinu,a Koje aHTyejin3yje OHeiMorytleHy mjim 3aTOMJbHy Bn.pTyejiH0CT. fliaiHjie, JairH>e ce jkptbobojio Aa CTeHJio Mohn BejimKor yHMUJTMTe7ba GBeTa: BpeftaH cm fl,a npnMniu KH>kiry m a ^ OfTBopmu Hjene nenaTe, jep on 6mo saKJiaH n cbojom KpBJby cn OTKynno 3a Bora (/byAe) ^3 cBanor KOjieHa jesMiKa, HatpoAa u nJieMena, m yqnHMO IM X KpaJb e BCT BOM M CBeUJTeHMU,MMa Haujer B o ra ; m oh m h e BJiaAaTn 3M/bOM . . . BpeAHO je Jarw>e noje je saiKJiaHO A a npnMM Moh m 6oraTCTBO, M yA p o c T, OHiary, MacT, cJiaBy m xiBauiy." (B , 9 12).

ho HaTajiiMSOBana m noflCTMuajia McnojbaBaH>e aKTyeJiiHOCTM

mjtm

BV*pTyejiHOCTM caAP-

ma}a CBOjCTBHMX ,,XTOHCHOj , oahocho xpMuifiaHCKoj forma mentis. y MCTOpnjn hoBe^aMCTBa ca cTaHOBMiuTa BpeAHOBaa ApyiUTBHe m npaBHe tojiepaHTHOCTM cnpaM

pa-CHMX, eTHMHKMX Te MAe0J10LU'H'MX M pejiMrM03HMx pa3JiMKa pMMCHa MMnepMja je eiMMH'HTHM npMMep cjiioSoAHor m njiypajiMCTMHiKor A P V ^ T B a , npMMep p e ajin e , mmpo-

Jby6MBe, K0er3MCTeHU,Mje pa3JlMMMT0CTM. C T o ra yapoKe Ma30XMCTM4KMX h g3iamctmhkmx c Tp a c TM , OBanjiot1eHMX 4w ryipaM ^ ar_ hbera, n e mow6mo HabM y ycTpojcTBy pMM-

cwe MMnepMje, Beti

ynpaBO y ,p XTOHCKOj"

forma mentis Kojy xpMiuhaiHCHM HOBen MaHM 4)ecTyje Ha hob m peBOJiyuMOHapaH HaHMH, nOACTaHHyT aVTOpMTOTOM A P ^ S B H e opraHM3amMije A a CBOje y H y Tp a u iw e TH3vije Aom HBJbasa neo An p e K TH e nocjieA-Mue cn o jbHioir ycTpoijcTBiai, i e flfi mx ycM epaBa a n yTeBMMa cy6Bep3M je m ocBajaH>a c4 e pe ay-

Mowmo 3aKjbyMM a& ewMrMy AnonafiMnce pa3pemaBa ynpa>BO ncnxa^oujm yBMA y npoTMBypeHja Hen0TnyH0CTM mjim h eocT ba p hoct m JbyACHor ejieMeHTa OBanjiofieHor mjim CMM6ojiMcaiH>or 4 > M ryp o M J a n-beTa. HaMMe, y okojimhm bmsmohapCTBa AnOHaJiHnce cj)nrypa JarhbeTa M3pawaBa/ia j e bima xpMiuftaiHCKe caMOCBecTM: ocefiaj MapTnpoHe yrpowenocTM m ApyLUTBeHe HeMotiiM, nai AHy 3BaHMMHe xMjepapxnje BpeAhoctm MMnepMjajiHor mjim nceyAO-MMnepMjariHor nopeTKa, Te oneKHBaHja BeJiMKor, o c BeTHMMKor peBaHUja, kojmm h e ce KOHanHO cTeftM CBe oho ujto je xpMLufiaHMiMa Ty ycKpailie'HO, AaKJie moM m 6oraTCTBo, MyAP0CT, CHarai, hoct, cjiaBa m XBaina . y M3Jio>eHOM KOHTeKCTy npBO Jitme J&nbeTa M3pawaBaJio j e caAa^JHbOGT m MeMopMjy xpMLutiacmor norjiema Ha CBeT, a A p yro 4 )y T y p M C T M H ' Ky m yTon'MjcHy npojeKUMjy naAa mctot noMeAa. npeBeAeHo TepMMHMMa ncvixoaHajiMtmhkmx OApet)ei-ba HMje Teopnje noHMBaj y npeBacxoAHO na npo6/ieMaTMu,M ,,xtohcCKe mjim xpMUjhaHCKe form a m entis JarH>e }e auieropMjOKn M3pa3 0MMnT0Ma caA0-Ma3oxM3Ma (M OAroBapaijyhMx nporMeypen}a.
H e o n x0 A H 0 je MCTafiM Aa A p ylu tb h o -m cTOpMjcKa oKDJiMHa pa3B0ja m iuwpeH>a xpM -

TOpMTeTa im 0Ar0Bapajyfie BJiacrn.

AHajiM3a neKe HMHMM'He, cno3Ha}He, d sinvo lture , Morjia 6m yTpAMT,M AMpeHTHy

y3pOMHy Be3y W3Mefiy pMMcne rrpaiHce MAe0J10UJK& mjim pejiMrM03He TOJiepaHUMje cnpaM

pa3Jimh mtoctm m eKcnaH3M}e xpMujMaHCKOr cyjeBeipja. MaBecHO je #a cy nponecM AeBa/iBau,Mje 4>M fl0co4>0HMX HayHa m AerenepanMje mjim AerpaAauvtje Te pacyjia Tpa^Mu;MOHaJiHMX AOKTpMHa m pe/iMrMja nocpeAHO

HeoMeTaHor yTMq,aja xpMuifia!H'OKe nponaraHAe na one HajnoeoAJbMBMje m He6paHeHe c4>epe jbyAOKor ejieMeHTa. PacnaA MAeojioujiHMX, ynyTpaujH>Mx CTpyKTypa mMBOTa m333MBao je oHTomoujKy cjia6ocT m anapxMjy hoJm <ry OiMoryfiaBa/iM M3BaHpeAHy ecjjMKacHOCT cyrecTMja npeth>m m o6efiahba xpMUjtiaHCKe AOKTfHiHe. Ca
APyre ctpaH e, y oAHOcy na onojbHy, ApyiuTBeHy, cTpyKTypy, HajBeftM 6ec xpMUjfiaHa

oTBapajiM npocTOpe

M3*a3MiBajia je ynpaB0 njiypariMCTM4Ka npMpoAa pMMCKe MMnepMje, t OAra&aipa;yfiM cmcTesMM m MiHCTMTynMje OA^paHe cjio6oAe 3a

paajiMH mtoctm ; xpMiufiaHM cy TewMJi!M ^hmujTeH>y Te c/io6oAe 3a pa3/iM4MTOCTM m ycnocTaBjbaH>y TOTanMTapHor oncTMa, y 3HaKy TpMjy!M4ja ,rHOBe Bepe" m 3a6paHe mjim M3rHaHCTBa cbmx ocTajiMx ,,CTapMx Bepa". CHopo no npaBMJiy, caHHUMje pMMcne aA-

ujfiaHCKe opraHM3auMje
CeA'MUJTe

airMTanMje

HMje

6 mTHMX 4>OpMaTMBHMX

M MHC|)Op-

MaTMBHMx npMHL^Mna cTBapaH>a 4>nrype J a rrt>eTa, Beft je MCTa onojiMHa caMO nocpeA*

MM+MJCTpaUMje -M /IVI

npaBHHX

MHCTMTyUMja

anpaM xipMwfi8Ha 6 m e c y MOTwavioaHe HaHejrnMa OASpane cjio6 oAa BepoincnoBecTM

ofl aTana xpm ufaHCHe noH/byM m ocTH m neTpne/bMBOCTM. Beti je Th 6 o h jacHO o c B e m n o MCTWHM;Ty lMCTOpMjy xpm u fia H 0 K 0 r M apTH pCTBa" Te je Ha obom M ecTy yn yTH O noflceTMTM MMTaoua Ha HapaiHTeipM'CTvi'+He acneK -

npOTMB c/ioSoAe iBepoMcnoBecTM. y cTBapM, pMMCHM cyAO&M c y 6mjim nyHO cpemcTBO peainiM3ai;Mje xpm utiaHOKOr Ma30XM3Ma u jto je Hac/iytVM'Bao m no hhm /iyuMAHM c b b a o h

BpeMena, nonyT npOHOH3y/ia AHTOHMHa

ho-

Te HserOBe AeMO'HCTpaufcMje: M y c/iyHajeBMMa Kafla cy opnaiHM pmmCKor npaBocyfta OflCTynann oa aaKOHCMe rrpoueAVpe, npMMen>yjytin cmy, h*mxob u,wb Hi4je 6mjio ,,M3HyfjMBaH>e npmHatba, sef) Heraunja AejMHTai KojM je opeA'Mer Mcrpare. MoHaoM HapeflHnx CTo/iefia, KOjM cy ce, y HjMXOBdj cnoKojHOj yeaMfl>eHOCTM paaoHOAMJiM BapMpajytiM npnnoiBecTM cmptm m My a npBMX MapTMpa, MecTO c y mMvuujbanM MHOTO patJjMHMipaHMje M npOHMHJbMBlMje TopT y p e . . . rioTnyHM npeauip mctmhb m BepoAOCTOjiHOCTM y rTpMKaaMMa tmx MyMena M3 npBMX epeMeHa 6mo je M3a3BaH joahom BeoMa npMpCHDjHOM rpeiUKOM. EK/ie3MjaCTWMHW n-MCUM IV m V CTOJiefia nipMntMcmbajiM c y MaTMCTpMMa Pmms MCTy fl,03y enonycT/bMBOCTM M HyMOJbMB& CTpOrOCTM Hoja je MCnyH>aBaina H>MxoBa cpna cnpaM MAO/iaTpa m jepeTMHa HsiMXOBor BipeMeHa"1. Ajim, no CBeflOHeH>y caMMX xpMLutiaHa npBMx BpeMeHa, orpp>Mwa BefiHHa pmmckmx MarMCTepa ,,nouiT0Ba/ia je op-aBHe HopMe", Te je HecTo ,,,M36eraBa/ia MpcKy cjiym 5y nporoHMTe/ba, npeapMBO 3aHeMaipMBana o n Tym 6e mjim jei onTywhmm xpMLutiaHMMa cyrepMcana HfOHaB npabhm iM3/ia3 aa M36eraBaH>e CTporocTM 3a koHa"z. y3auiyfl: noHeHaA, HOAocTaTaH Tym nTe/bsa HaflOMeLUTaBajiM cy caMM xpMiuftaHM CBOjMM A05pOBO/bHMM MOHa3MMa, 6yMHO y3HeMMpaBajytiM jaBHe <j>yHH4 Mje nara,H CTBa m MacoBHOi xp/ieftn Ha cyAHM4aMa r^e cy ofl ManMCTapa TpawM/iM p& jaBHO 06jaBe m M3Bpiue 3aKOHOM npefl&nfjeHe Ha3He8. HeonxoAHo je MCTatiiM ^a je Pmmcko cyACTBo oA'6autMBa/io anoHMMHe npMjaBe a y3MMano y paaMaTpaH>e oaiMo onTyw6e noTnncaHe nyHMiM mmohom m npe3Mmohom yr/ieftHMjMx rpat)a>Ha Te je TaHBa npanca oaofliM/ia nepcnHTMBe mapTMpcTba na nyHy TeopMjcHy M0rytrH0CT, M 3MCHyjytiM OA HaHflMAaTa 3a y/iory MapTMpa jaBHe caM0 0 nTym 6e m jaBHe, ApacTMHHe, npecTyne

jn oe obmm peHMMa oS p a tia o xpMiutiaHMMa A M je : HecpetiHMHM! A k o CTe Beti tojimho yMopHM OA mMBOTai, 3ap BaM je raHO Teluko fla npO H atjeTe HOHonu,e n npoBa/iMje ? 4. KOHaHHO, 6pOj XpMLUtiaHCK<MX MapTMpa je HeynopeflMBO MawM H ero u jto ra mcnM<cyje 3 BaHMHHa ,,Mapmpojimin]a Upnb&; yocTa/ioM , m Te n'Mcfrpe xpMLuhatHCHe nponaraHA'e 3anpaBO c y HoanaTHe cnpaM m m/imohchmx m pTaBa xpMiufiaHCHor Te p o p a HOJM je CTO/l-etiMMa, CMCTSMaTOHM, 33TOMjbatBao maraHCHe O Tn o p e mjim jepecM Eb-

pone.
AaH/ie, y 0HBMpy n p o c To p a n a u je r pa3MaipaH>a SHaHajHO je vtbpam tm naTO/ioUfHe acneH Te 4 >Mrype JarH>eTa M3 A n o a jiMiice He MomeMO ty m 3hmtm Kao nyKy, na MaHap u n p e ie p a H y f peaHU,njy crnpaiM ,,nporo H a " xpMLutiaHa y pMMCHOj nMriepMjM. M 3aetcHO )e # a 6mthm 4>opMaTMBHM m mhcJjopMaTMBiHM npMHHiin cTBapaH>a 4 >^rype J a rH>eTa, nao CMM6o/iMMKor 0 Teji 0 TB 0 pehba MAea/iHor HOeHa, noHMBa y anrojiarHMjcHOj npMpOAM xpMUjfiaHOHe fo rm a m e n tis Koja je njiOA 0MM6M03e n0 A-pai|M 0 HajiHMX bmpTyeAHocTM m/im aHTyejiHOCTM jbVAOHor ejieMeHTa M DAroBapajytiM x noACTMnaja xpMiutiaHCHe A'OHTpMHe. XpMUitiaHCHa n ponaraH A-a npBMx BpeM ena HOHU,empnajia je cb o je ane/ie yntpaBO na najHMMMM c4)epaM a /byACHor ejieM eHTa, AaHJie a ,,aiH MMa/iHMM" mjim BereTaTMBHMM" HOMriOHeHtaMa M euiaBMHe" 3BaH e a n im a l ra tio n a le , KopucretiM m n o cn e ujyjytiM p a cn a A nocJieAHMX o c Ta Ta na HoeTMHHe imjim pauMOHanne C Tp yK Typ e, T e er3MCTe>Hi4Mja/iHM H epeA m OMJie aM0p4>hmx noMXM3aMa. TaKO ,^c/io6ot)eHMiM m p e-

xa6M/iMTOBaHMM caApmajMMa MH4>epMOpHMx

c4>epa HOBOKa xpMUjfVatHCHa AOHTpMHa n p y m ana je Miny3Mje B peA H o cH e otOHOBaHOCTM m ^^H TacTM M H or 4>wHajiMTeTa: o a ocetiaH>a HpMBiMue, iHOje je Ty M3r y 6 MJio HopMaflHy eTMHHy 4 >yHKUMjy nonpnMMBUJM naionoujHM CMMcao dMTHor oA P o tje m a jbyACwotr 6Mtia, A o C T p a x a n peA CMptiy m npo/ia3HOUjtiy, ho-

[ 23 ]

Me je npyi+ieHa y To n n ja ecxaT0Ji0iU'Ke 6eCMpTHOCTM. npitKa3yjylinT Ha BauiaipvtMa jbyACKe JiaKOBepHOCTM m nOBOA/bHBOCTM, o n ce H ap cK y KOHCTpy)MHnjy yHHBep3ai/iH HpMBMU.e nfia

jbaHa APVLUTBa oApet)enor AorMaMa mohoTencTM'+Hor TOTauiMTapnsMa 6wo je je AWHa MorytiHOCT ocTBapeifea xpi4iutrawcH0r TpM jyM 4)a6. C T o ra je HeTpne/bHBOCT cnpaM jbyACHiix pasjiMKa, HOjy McnojbaBa A n o n a jiMnca, v3pa3 ne caiwo mohotmctmhkot npMHL^nna AOKTpnHe, Beti m npaHTMHHe noTpe6e y c^hku.mjm npojetKTa Haon'jiHor npeBJiaAaBan>a. naThbe, ocetiahba MHTejieHTyanHe, eMOTMBHe m c o u ,n ja jie i4H4iepM0pH0ctm, b I43MOh apcKe n&pcn&HTMBe An oH a jn in ce MOKynjbyjy npei4HaHeH>eM MaH>HaeocTM y BpjiMHe, Te o6etia>M ynm uTeH ja cbmx Apyrwx MJiM t)cTapnx KOMnoHeHTM njiypaJIMCTMHKOT APyUUTBa HMje nOCTOjaHj. M393M* B <a n a m e xpMuitiafHa. A o H Tp n H a p H a c jia 6o cT xpMiUjfia!HCKe wAje 6w ia je aanpaB o ochob a oHara ec|)MnacHocTM H>eHor yTMitaja y c4>epaMa u n d erg n o un d a pMiMiciHor APyiuTBa, n p ym ajytiM , o 6 ptom CKane BpeAHOCTM, cna-

xpmiihaHCHa nponaraHfla npBnx apeMe-

Ha npnKpMBana je OHy peauiHy HpviBMU,y hoBeHa KOjn M3Aaje pa3yM , Te c o jy y jio ry y noACTM4aH>y npoueca amnJeHauMje o a hoeTMHKnx m paujMOHajiHMx c T p y T y p a . y nn-

Tart>y je ynpaiBO ona cneiiMt^MHHO JbyACHa HpwBMU,a KOjy je Beti Uvtu.epOH yo 4 n o pa3MaT,pajyhn aHamornje ojiecTn Tejia v \ AYiiie , onamajytiM A a c ,,cBe fjojiecTn A Y lue ;n H>nxoBe cTpacTM paT)ajy vi3 n peanpa cnpaM paayMa (aspernatione ra tio n is )"5. V\3.nomeiHH acnejHT xpniiitiiaHCHe eKcnaH3Mje 'OtGBeTJbaBa 6hthm y3poK c t aTi/rcTmhks hmHeHMne Aa j e ecjDMKaiOHOOT xpMiiitiatHCKMX

anejva 6mia nponopu,noHajiHa cTynhby o 6pa30BaH>a npeAMeTa KOHBepsiM'je mjim yTMi;aja; 3aT0 c y xpMUjti'aiHCKM arMTaTOpM oMcreMaTchm M 36eraiBajiM jaBHa cyoHaBaH>a ca o6pai30B3HMM 6paHMOu,MMa naraHCKe HyjiType, Te cy m xpMiutiaHCKe nomeMKHe npoTMB aHTM-XpMUJ'tiaHC'HMX CT3BOBa naraHOKMX cj)MJ10co4)a MonncMBaHe, cn opo no npa'BMJiy post-festum , waAa c y KdMXObh rjiacoBin 6mjim Beti
noy3A3HO ytiyrHaHM TepopOM m A e HPe_

cohochm ajin6n

MacaMa

Heo6 pai30BaHnx,

HMLUH'Mxt HnoTnyHMX m y6orM x. yM e c TO ojiom eH e ApyLUTBene C Tp yK Typ e 6oraTC TB a AyxoBHMX pa3Jii*Ha v\ M0ryfiH0CTM

caMOOCTBaipeH>a AnoHajiMnca Hajiame moabji

KOJie'KTMiBMCTMHKOr, MMtBeJlMpaHOr APYLUTBa
no y 3 o p y a c to h h o cTaAO). ripMnaAHOCT crraAy o6e jie m aB a nenaT BJiacwMUJTBap nao y CTOHapcHOj npaKCM; nenaT 03HaHaBa ,,M3a6paH e , cnac& He H aTacTpo4)e, je p fie oe y fbOj 3J10 HaHOCMTM ,,C3MO JbyAM-Ma HOjM Ha cBOjwM nejiMMa H&Majy nenaT &ora (IX, 4 5 ). Ancm ajiM nca McnojbaBa Tp n ocnoBHa,

TMiMa ApmaBHor cTaTyca ,,HOBe &epe . A a jbe, xpMiu1iaiHCKa npanoa peBH0CH0r yhmluTaBaHsa TparoiBa paganitas OHeMorytiaBa H3M nom yH vbma y apryMOHTa4M'je npOTMBHMKB xpM'iutiaiHCTBa Koje cy Haj4eiutie ca4yBaHe y cj>opMn 4>par MeHTapHMx naeoAa, y TpaKTaTMMa xpMiuhaHCKe caMo-oA&pane. M3JI omeHOM nepcneKTMBOM Ha3MpeM0 m
jeAaH 'OA JiorMCTM4Knx pasjiora cfraHaiHHHe

paa/iMHMTa, Te

npoTMBypHHa npMHnnna

HeTpnejbMBocTM cnpaM ,,CTape Bepe Hojy

AnoKannnca 3aoAeBa y ,lnporpecMBHy peTopnHy: ,,3aTMM BMAex h o b o He6o n ho-

By 3eMJby, jep npBO

'OfrMAOLue . . . (X X I,

He6 o 'M
1 2 ).

npaa 3eMJba
flOHTpm hapHa

MonpaaHOCT m necyBncjiooT xpMtutiaHCKor cyjBpja Morjia je MHTejiKTyajiHO TpMjyM4)OBarrn caMo noA vcjiobom ytiyTKMBa4ja

CBii4X A p yrn x macoBa HOBena, cbmx pa3JiMmmtmx ynehba 0 nyTeBMMa meTa4>msmmke peajiii43auMje HOBeHa. flaKJie, npojeHT ^hmluTeH>a njiypajiwcTi4HHor ApyiiJTBa m aaTOMjbaBatta OArOBapajytiMX c/io6oAa, Te ycnocTaB-

cejienuttje ,,CTaAa . y cencyo4)o6H O M oapef}ehby ,,to c y ohm HojM ce HMicy y n pjbajiM oa m&HaMa, jep c y ocTajiM AeBMHaHckm. Ohm mpare Jarhbe rAeroA o h o MAe. Ohm c y OTHynjbHM Kao npBMHa cbmx JbyAM 3a Bora m 3a JarH>e . . . B&cnpeHopnM c y (XIV, A 5 ) mm npenosH ajeM O vt3pa3 cneuMcJ)Mhh& ncnxo-naTOJiorM je T e o n o ra JoBaHa, anM m TM,nwHHy MaHn4>ecTai4Mjy ,,XTOHCKe form a m e n tis , y 3HaKy nojiapHMX ApaMaTM3aUMja c KcyajiHe npo6jieMaTMKe, AomMB/baBaHe nao n e n Ta p 6Mtia. y oApet)H>y Hajiom enoM npMHUMnoM nanMOHajiHe m /mjim paoHe a m c k p mm mh a u,mj e

(VII, 4 8) m m npen03HaijM0 pejiMHT npolu jio ctm

xpMmfiaHCKe Ronaw3Mj Ha n yTe -

BMMa

frpeo6pamaja y

yKWBep3ajiMCTMHKy,

UdA-HaipiOH&j\Hy m HaA-paoHy, sepy. KoHa4H0, TpefiM npwHu,nn OApef]eH>ai je cneu,n4)mmho xpmufiaHCHn, vi3paweiH ajieropnjoM CTafl&, mmHy]yftv\ oco6MHe hpothoctm, n o HM3HOCTM v\ HyH&Bmj\ym mp&A nocnoflaPm . KaHO y ApyrOM xopvi30HTy paaMaTpaH>a yoMaiBa OpaiHHo Hapflmw HyHamHnyn je ocefiaiH Hao 4)yHHu,M0HanHa HapaHTepMCTMHai c iiyry, Te cxBaTaiH Hao npvipoAHa oiooSMHa a He Hao npeAMeT npe3npa 7 CTora je anojiorMja poncHnx ocoSnHa y An o n a jw n cn BMfl ecxaTO/iOLUKe npojK4wje owpef)eHMx ApyujTBeHMX ct)yHHUMjai m moKycTaBap HacynpoT npeanpa m flpynnx nopeAaHa 4)yHKMinja ethosa nojn ce Ty AomnBitaBa Kaio Henp^poAHa m He-cf)yHH4MOHanHa cawoorroeHa MOBena. AnoKfluinnca hbm nocpe^HO npyma npaBHJIMH yBMA y nCMXOflOUJHy OCHOBy MMHOBa Ao6poBO/bHor, a/iro/iarHMjOKor M apTnpcrBa Kojn H;ncy 6n^n M3pa3 xepojoKe HeycTpallimboctm, KaiKO je to HacHnje MapTnponornja MipKBe HacTojana cyr&pwcaTM, y kohT e H C T y OBpOnCHMX peBM 3 Mja OpMfMH a/iHor xpmuhaHCTBa, Befi cy 6mam ocBeAoneHbe p ,jarH>efiMX< oco6MHa woB6HcHC7iyre, oco6mHO KpOTKOCTM, nOCJiyLUHOCTM, Te cnpeMHOctm 3a yJiory mpTBe, y3AMTHyTMx Ha m ijeAecrain cynpeMHMX BpJiMHa. yocTanoM , MapTMpony y/iory cyrepMcana je m aJiTepHaTMa o6efia;H>a 6acHOCJiOBHMx narpaAa, mjim, y fi potm(bhom , 3acTpaujMBahbe Heynope am bo rposHMjiMM MyKaMa: P IBnfie MyHeHM BarpOM m cyMnopoM npeA CBenMM aHt)ejiMiMa m npeA JarH>eTOM. A a^m H>MxoBor My4eit.a lie ce y3AM3aTM BeHHo m Hetie 6mtm npeKMAa (-MyHeH>a) HM Aan>y hm Hotiy 3a oho ko}m ce H/iaHjajy 3BepM m hbenoj cjimum'* {XIV, 10 11). Mjim: ,p y OHe AaHe tie jbyAM TpamnTM cmpt m Hefie Motin Aa je npOHafiy. Hie/iefie &a yMpy, a cm pt tie 6emarM oa h>mx (IX, 6 7). n p eA HM30M TMX HpM30pa CMCTMaTOKor 3aCTpauJMBaH>a hmuihmx jbyACHor ciama mrjieAa M3Ji MLuaH AMAaKTMMKM 3aHJbyMaH Teojio ra JoBaH a: ,P K o fla T e c e He ynjiaujM, f o c n o A e , M He npocjiaBM TBoje MMe?! J e p tm om jeA^HM OBeT (XV , 4).
CnMnTOMarrMHHy BaJiMc})MKau1 'Mjy MAeajiHa n c n a c e H , HacejbaajyfiM ,p He6ecKM J e HOr MOBOKa k o J m tie 6 mtm noLUTet t )eH My-

oneKTaKjia MyHeH>a; y riMTaH>y je orpOMHM peKBM3MTaipMjyM cpeACTaBa BpmeH>a c|>M3Mcwioluhmx naTHM m TopType, nAe onamaMo
n 0 Tn yH 0 O A cycTB O i MiHCTpym h aTa AyxoBH e npMpoAe, Te 0Ar0BapajytiiMX 4>opMM naT4>M,

u jto nTBpfjyje MMUjJbeHbe naraHOHMX c[)mjiooo4>a Aa je xpMUifiaHCHa AOHTpMHa ,r arreMCTMHHa", OAHOCHO ByJirapHCHMaTepMjaJlMCTM4-

a .
riOHMBaljytiM Ha p ,XT0HCHi1M MCXOAMUITMwa, By/irapHM MaTepMjajiM3aM AnoHannnce penpe3eHTyje oHy P ,acHTCHy aniepHaTMBy npoTMBypeHja xTOHCHe forma mentis y 3HaKy ocBeTouby6MBe MpwH>e vi saTOMjbMBaHHMX CTpaCTM CnpaM VI3pa3a BMTa/IHOCTM m odMJba, pafloCTM m c ji& c m mMBOTa. y nMTaH>y je m ncMxo/iouiHa ocHOBa 'HeTpnejbMbocto cnpaM MMnepMjajiHor PwM*ai m H>erobmx p ,onKTaKJia c jia rm tie mtfBorra, HOMe

AnoHajiHnca ynopHO ynyfiyje caAMCTMHKe nopyHe: ,,M Hefie ce bmlu y TeiSM qyTM
3Byn KHTapaiiua, neBana, cfrP^anua m Tpy{jflna . . (XVIII, 22). TaHBe nopyK cy HMane HenocpeAHy 4>yHKU^ijy 3acTpauiMBaH>a r,A p yrM x", ajiM m 3aAOBOJbaBahba xpMuifiiaiHCHMX OMeHMBan>a, oahocho y6namaeaH>a jaAa HenorrnyHOCTM, Te 3aaMCTM onpaM cneHTa'Kjia 6oraTCTaBa m BMTanHOCTM jbyA* OH nornyHOCTM, OTejiOTBOpee pacHOUJHMM oneKTaKJioM pMMCHe cJiaTKofie mMBOTa. A h TM-pvnMCKa TeMaTMKa AnoHa/iMnce M 3pamaea 3anpaB0 oinujTe mocto xpwujtiaHCKe forma mentis, no6yHy hmlummx m ManbH3BMX
onpaiM pa3HOBpcHMx paAOCTM mMBOTa Te jia

m Ayxa, iwajy Hajpejbe4>HMje McnoBeAa Te p TyjiiwjaH, BejiMHM y4MTejb'' m nacT acj^pMHKe U,pKBe , o6patiajyfiM ce PMM/baiHMMa: Bojimt cneHTa+iJie? CaMeHajTe najBefiM cneHTa/HJi CyAH>er A a a , noc/ieAH>M m BeMhm C yA yHMBep3yMa. O x ! naHo fy T-aiAa ymMBaTM, KaKO fiy ce cMejaTM, 'Kano tiy ce paAoiBaTM, HaKo fiy JiMKOBaTM naAa 6yAeM nocMarrpao h&ho tojimko mhopo cyBepHa m jiamHMX GoroBa ym acH0 j4e y HajAy6jbM aM6Micy! Toji'^ho MyApMx 4>nJioco4>a Hano ce npeBpfiy y mMBMM BaTpaMa, ca h>mxobmm y4HM4MMa! Tcjim'KO c/iaiBHMX necHMKa nako ApxTe npeA cyaom, h MMHoca, Beti H cyca XpMCTa! Tojimko rnyMau,a Tpam napa nako MHoro r/iacHMje M3pamaajy CBoj 6oji!
Tojimko iMrpana . . 8

pyoanMM

AnoHannnca oAaje npMjX)AOM

O u iT p n u .a M3A0weHe MpmHie Hnje tohmko ycMepeHa a npeAMeTHMa w h b o th o t y w w BaH>a, B e h n a yH 4M a o u n M a ( K a c y B e p e H M Mai, 4>MJiooo4)MMa m h>mxobmm yHeHkmwMa, n e c H n u n M a , m y M 4 WM'a mjm nrpaM-MMa, n oc p e flH O . n o n o A a B a jy tiM M e H T a jiH e m cH 3 M6miHe HetM ohvi mjim M'HBa/iMAHOCTM c y 6 je K3Ta M fpw H .e, j e p j e ,,H e 6 OKM J p y c a jiM M , KaiKO cmo Beh noKa3aJiM, nyHa cy&/iMiMauMja

6ecMpTHM BpaxMaH (M undaka-upanisad, II, 311); ,,cyHU,e ra He ooBeT/baBa, hmtm Mece.u, m BaTpa; to je MOje cynpMHO CTaHMuiTe; ohm koJm ra AOcenHy ne Bpaliajy ce (Bhagavad-gita, XV, 6).

onjbaiHKaH mx 6oraTCTaBa PM M a, HeHa BpCTa

6 e c ru ia T H e c a M o y c f ly r e ,,C T a A a , r^ e Bor o p ra H M 3y j e ,,KaHM 6 a j ic K y , HarpaAHy, Tp n e 3y B e jiM K e o c B e i e himiummx: P IXajAe, c a n y nMTe ce na BejiMHy BMepy BomMjy aa jeAeTe Meco Kpan>eBa m Metco XMJiMjapxa m moCO M O fH M K a , 'M Meco KOH>a M h>mxobmx jaxaM a, m M e c o cbmx cjio6oahiMX /byflM m cbmx p o 60 Ba, M CBMX M B'0 J1 MKMX M M aJlM X "

(XIX, 18).
flatKJie, y nMTaHy je nynM KBaHTMTaTMBhm a ne KBajiMTaiTMB'HM np e oS p a m a j nocTO je tie r cBeTa. OBa peBOJiyuMja BM3M0HapcKor BonyHTapM3Ma AnoK ajiM nce n c u ,p tm y je ce MCKJbyM)Mbo y AOMeiHy ByjirapH e eKOHOMMje C B e Ta MaTepMjajihmx n o ce A a , OAroBapa'jytiMX ch3m6mjihoctm MOBeHa, Te MotiM, MMn/iMUMpajytiM n p e o H p e j aKTyejiHe xMjepapxMje, oahocho n p e n o c 6oraTCTBa m motVM y noce A we/bHMx, oMpoMauiHMx m neM o fiHMX. CnMpMTyaJiHa o 6 e jie w |a ,,H e6ecH or JepycajiW Ma c y nyKa, AeKOpaTMBHO-peTOpMMKa ,,4)acaAa caMMHHa o a M3o6jiMHe-

y cBeTy nocjie KaTacTpo4)e , y cBeTy TpMjyM4)a eraJiMTapMCTMMHor npajeHTa AnoHajiMnce, 113a ,,4>acaAe caHMH>eHe oa npatja m jim npeHpat)a BeMHO ywMBajy ,,ma6paiHM" MJiaHOBM napTMje ,p cTaAa nojM cy ,,BMiLiig jeAwaHM oa 0CTa/iMx, oa npewMseJior ocTaTKa ho be*i3h ctb a. Hcnaa AnoHajiM* nce j HeABOCMMCJieH: ,,ncM, BpaiH.M, KypBapM, y6M4ei, MA OUionoHJiOHMU.M m OBaHO ho bojim Jiam m ho Jiame, obm ohm cy m3B3h (XXII, 15). T y ce cyoMaBaiMo ca jeAHMM oa HM3a napaAOHca m /im npoTMBypenja AnoHajiHfice HOja He npyma o6jaiuHeHe HaMMHa m pa3Jiora npemMBJbaBaa HaeeAeHnx KaTeropMja JbyAM, m3ABoJhmx m 3 ,,He6ecKor JepycajiMMa . McTMHa, oa paAMOHMua 4>awT0CTMHHOr BM3M0HapCTBa HiMje yMClHO M3MCKMBaTM nourroBaHbe p eaji mctmmkc ApawaTyprMje, ta o cneKTaKJiy cBeonuJTe naTOM6 e Heo6ejiem eHM x neHaroM Bcnmjer ,,cTaAa He wory M3MatiM, Te npemMBeTM hcm, epann; iHypBapM, y6Mue, MAOJionoKJionMUM . . m jim c/iMHHM. H n a , Morytie je nocTai&MTM nMTa4e pa3Jiora wMxoBor cnaca m HnoTnyHocTM TpMjyM4)a ,,He6eonor Jepycajm Ma , jep nocTOjaHe ohmx ,,M3BaH mm-

hmx m noKpaAeHMX ejieMenaiTa, M3 pM3HMU,a HeynopeAMBO ApeBHMjMX m ayT&HTMMHMX

ipaAMUMja. V npMJior M3JiowenoM A0B0JbH0 je yrropeAMTM TBpAHy A n o K a jiu n c e A a ,,ne6ecKOM JeipycajiMMy ,,H>Mcy noTpeSHM cyH ue M M&cem A a M y CBeTJie, je p o6acja/ia ra je cnatBa BowMija (XXI, 23 ), a ..To o n o A 5 o r BJiaAatie sa BeH BeKOBa (XXII, 5 ), ca y n a HMUjaiACHMM M MHA y MCTMMKMM 4lOpMy>naMa cTaTyca o0jeHTMBHOir nojia crBapHOCTM Bpa-

njiMUMpa m nocTOjaH>e Apyre, HecaBJiaAaHe TepMTopMje, neKe Bpcre TpajHe awTMTe3e ,,'He6ecKor JepycajiMMa . riepcneHTMBa Haiue eHcereae OAroBop na M3JiomHO nMTaHe OTHpMBa y riCMxojiorM;j)M xpMUjfiaHCKe for*

m a m entis, y fbeoj ajiroJiarHM}cHoj npMpoA'M. ^KpaTKo, 3a Gpetiy cTaHOBHMKa f/He6ecHor JepycajiMMa HeonxoAaH je TpajHM cneKTaK/i Hecpehe ohmx ,,M3BaH Kano 6m bchho

xMaHa: ,,y HeMy He CMja cyHue, hmtm Mecei; ihmtm 3Be3Ae . . . (Befi) OBe OApamaBa hbera ujto 6jiMCTa, mmtqb OBaj cbmmp o a pamaiBa Her0By CBeTji<0CT (Katha-upanisad, V, 15); ,,y HeMy He SjiMCTa cyHue, hm Meceu, hmtm 3Be3Ae. Oh (je ) cBeTJiocT m cBe M3 Hera npey3MMa cBeTJiocT, y HeroBOj CBeTJlOCTM Cja CBe LLfTO nOCTOjM. To je

3aAOBOJbaBaO HMXOBe CaAMCTMMHe CTpaCTM. He3ajamjbMBa TeH3Mja ocBeiojby6jbai hmiuHMX TemM BeMHOM TpMjyM4y, BeMHOM MmMBjbaBaHy not6eAe HaA no6etjeHMM, Te TaKBa ncMxojioiuKa noTpe6a ynpaBo cnacaBa m npoAvma'Ba mnBOT ohmx ,,M3BaH , m no ueHy OACTynaHa o a ecxaTOjiouiHe AonMe.

y 4>nrypM MAeajiHor HOBena AnonajiMnce Te

h @himm

A6JiOBaHMM<a, nocei&Ho je M3-

pam ajH a ceH3MMJiH0CT cn pa M MopajiMCTMH-

khx yMHa. y r>nta'i-by je ceH3M6wjiH0iCT kojy cmo, na noneTKy n a u ie r w3/iaraiH>a, ocaeTJin/tn M3 nepcneKTMBe carjieftaBahba hb33m-TproBam Kor MexaHM3Ma OflHOca MOBCKa w 60 ra. O b a o je e 0 nx 0 A H 0 c a r/ie A a m opajin CTvtHKO^n c nxo/i OUJ He nocneAWM,e hohca K p a u n je m AorM aTi 43au1 Mje n c i o r MexaHM3Ma. OApetjeH>e cyiUTHwe MOBena KaTeropnjom anpMopHor HpMBua m A Y WH^Kai yHOcn y MOBeHa xpwLutiaHCHe 3ajeAHMU1 e TpajHM o c e tiaj <KpMBMLi,e vi Ayra. V nviTaH>y je cyrecTMja Koja je 6mtho AonpnneAa TpajaiH>y xpn-

AnoH anM iica m3 Pmhmto 3 aroa'pa 'HpajH>e h@r3TMBHy 4>yHHUMjy MHCTKTyU,Mje B/iaCTM HMJM je 4 M/b yHMLUTeH>e H a p o A a ": ,,B/iaAafie HaA H>MMa rB03AHOM na/wmoM m pa 3 6 ntie ce

(a p o A n ) Hao KepaMMHHe nocyAe (II, 27 28). T y c e h eA bocmimc/i eHO Mcno/baaa noA-/bVACHM bha libido dom inanti HOBena A n o H anHnce hmj'm ApyLUTBeHM MAea/i vtcnyH>aBa

npoJeiKT yHMUJTeH>a njiypajiMCTHHh0r a p y w tBa m 3ajAHMU,e HapoAa, Te neraTMBHa ajiTepHaTWBa npM3MBa>a 6 omaHCHe, n a Ta cTp o 4>MHHe MHTepBeHu.Mje, y UMJby 3aTOMjbaBa-

uitiaHCHor yTHLAaja, o6aBe3yjytiM, yHanpeA, M3 6yAytiMx reHepauMja BepHMna n a hoiuH>e TepeTa HencKyn/bHBe HpMBHU,e m HeoTn/iaTMBOr Ayra. Mmtbb Taj ckct6m n o nnBa Ha iHenoBpaTHOM HpeAM ry caMO3BaH0r

H>a AMHaMM'Ha

JbyACHMX nm ApyiuTBeHMX

mjim caMOBOi/bHor KpeAHTopa, I4cyca XpM CTa, KojM nac je cbojom HpB/by ocao6oamo Halumx rpexa m vmmhmo iHac Kpa/beecTBOM,
cBeLUTHnuMMa H>erx>Bor B ora m OM,a" (1,

c jio 6 oAa. KonaHHM, MAeaJiHM mcxoa Te 60 maHCKe 'MHTepBh 14M j e je o 6 pTaH>e nocTOjetie XMjepapxMje, T e ycnocTaBJbaHe BeHHe npeMofiM HMuiH'MX, 6e3 KOHHypeH 4 Mje. y ranepnjM penpeaeHTaTMBHMx 4>nrypa n c To p n je pe/iMrMja HOBeH AnoHa/innce ce

5 6). l4naK, c m c t &m ne 6 m 6 mo AOBO/bHO e<j>MKacaiH Aai nopeA n p e c yA o r, 3aA yw yjytier Aorat^aja ..npoiiiJiocTM" He caApWH m MaMau ,,6yAyfiHOCTM , y 3H&Hy 6a0H0CJi0Bh m x , ecxaTO/ioujKMX o6etiaH>a. flpMpOAa ecxa/ro/ioiuKvix o6ehah>a OApamaea no ip e 6 e MHcf)epMopHvix ccfjepa A>yACKe ..MeajaBn-He" 3Baue zoon noetikon m n ani* mal ratlonaie; y nMTaH>y je nyKM, 6mo/ioujHii cTpax o a cmptm iM Hepa3yMHa jep noA-pauMOHajiHa mjim noA-yMHa, Te noA-JbyACKa
TemH>a 3a npeMMBJbaBaH*e<M, sa oApmaH>eM

4>M3MO/iOiUKor MexaHW3M-a HOBena no CBany U&Hy, Te m no u en y HanMTyjiau,Mje jbyAcnor npeA 6eAHMM yuenaMa w o6efiaH>;MMa HOje AnoHa/iMnca je3rp0BMT0 cf>opMy/inuje nopyhom: ,,ByAM mm BepaH a o cmptm m A atiy tm
eeHau, miMBOTa" (11, 1 0 ). ,,BeHau, mniBOTa"

MCTMHe GBojCTBMMa 'M3BaHpefliHMx pa3Mepa er3MCTeHu,MjajiHe hecmryphoctm vi jia6MJiHOCTM Koja ce Mory cBecTvi na U.MuepOHO ay Ae4>MHMu,Mjy anxietas. Katto cmo Befi Ha noneTKy Hamer M3Jiara>a npeAOHMJiM, Taj cmmhtom anxietas, h eoMryp hoctm m jia6M/ihoctm, caiBpujeHO Mcno/baBa m cynpeMHa 4>nrypa AnoHa/iMnce, M3MCHyjytivi o a BepHMiKa, c a mohotohom ynopHOujfiy, HM3oee aTpK6yra m noxBa/ia concTBene BejiuHMHe m MOfiM. riMTaHe vtcxoAMiuTa 4>eHOMeHa anxietas y HoeeKy AnoiianMnce OBfle npeea3M/iai3M OKBMpe H aujer 3aAaTKa, na fiMO naujMM OAroBopoM npymiMTM caMO jianMAapHe Ha3HaKe. HeonxoAHo je, npe cBera, paOnpUiMTM VtJlM MJiy3Mje 6aHaJ1HOr MCTOpMli,M3-

MeTa4>opa 6ecMpTHor mwBOTa Tejia, o6efiaH>e Koje pa36JiamaBa cTpax npeA cMptiy m oncH>yje npocTOTy rnycHMM nyAOM omMB/baB<aiH>a /leiuMHa.

Taj hm3 k to h c h v u ", Byj!rapHO-MaTepMjaJ1MCTMHKMX 4>OpMM HOpynUMje MH^iepMOphmx c4>epa ^>yACHor ejieMOHTa npOAyma-

Ba o 6etiaH>e CBeMofiM y

AOMHy n0TnyH0

3eMajbCKe, TMpaHCKe npMpoAe b/ibctm: ,,oho* Me ho no 6 et)yje m HyBa Moja Ae-na A o Kpar ja, Aafiy B/iacT waA HapoAMMa, Kao ujto caM je m )a a o 6 mo o a cbot 0 4 a" (II, 26 27).

Ma m /im couMoinorM3Ma KOjvi fie y cmmhtoMMMa anxietas m3b&cho npenosHa*1 oapa3e mjim M3pa3e onei;ii4>HMHMX ApyuiTBeHoeKOHOMCiKMX ycj!OB/baBaH>a; mctmim yc/i0B/baBa>MiMa 6mjim c y M3/iomHM m npOTarohmctm m npMnWHM4M mhopmx A p y x nyTeBa pe/iMnMot3He peanMsaiUMje y n/iypa/iMCTMMitoM A p y ^ T B y pMMCHe MMnepMje, a/iM 6e3 mcttmx M/iM c/imhhmx nocjieAM na y c4>epM MMm/beH>a 14 /iM Ae/iaH>a. A n xietas HOBena A n o Ka/innce, Te MOBena opMfMHa/iHe xpMujfiaHone 3ajeAHMue je , no cbo/mm pa3MepaMa m MHTeH3MTeTMMa, nojaBa 6ea npeceAaHa y
n p o c T o p y m BpeM eHy. A a K Jie , y rtMTan>y je

Ay6/be yap0HH0 tjio , Aa/>eHO McnoA noBp-

LUMHe flpyujTBeHO-eKOHOMCHMX cjiojeBa, 4)eHOMeH TeMe/bHe: OHTOJl'OUJKe HpM3e. y nnTaH>y je, sanpaBO, namiHHM ocetiaj n aowmBA>aj anxietas y ToraflMTeTy CBeTa, a He oaMO y pe/iaTHBHOM, BpeMeHCKo-npocrophom OKBmpy Hpaja PnMOKe MMnepnje, o MeMy cBeAOMM m HMKbeHMU.a Aa ce ocBeTO/by6nBa Mpmhba HOBeKa AnoKannnce o6pyLuaBa e caiMO na A>yAe n HapoAe, onHaj m MHCTMTyM/Mje MMnepnje, Beti m na HMfae cbot 4xnope m <j>ayHe, MOpa m 3M/be, 3eiMJbe m
3Be3Aa. PlpMMHa MCHycTBa m yHe4>a KTiacMHHe 4>MJiooo4>Mje o c B e T ^ a B a Ty a n x ie ta s Hao H e n ocpe A H y nocjieAMii4y a s p e rn a tio n e ratio n is m a g n o ia , Hao AaineKy nocjieAM Uy noMpaneH>a cynpeM H e cBeTJiocTH 6Mfta, oahooho 3aTBapaH>a n o u s , T e yTMXHytia oapoBapajytiMX MotiM n o u s hojm je 4>opm3tmbHM M 'MH4>OpMaTMBHM fipMHLlMn CTpyKTypM pa,Ha ncMxe m o m o p a oonMjajmoj, er3ncTeHUMjaJlHOj MJIM nCMXMHKOj aHapKMjM. Ca cTaHOBiMLUTai nepcneHTM Be Haiue MHTyMLi,Mje mjim npeTnocTaBHe aP&m^tmhhm bmaobm m pa3Mepe MaHM4>ecTau,Mje a n x ie ta s Hoeena A n o K a n n n ce m opMrMHaui'He xpMiutiaiHCKe 3ajeAHMu,e c y H e nocpeAH a nocjieA'MUa ycB a jaiHaa cneujM4>MHHor bmab MOHOTeMSMa hojm je paAMKajiM30Bao m n p 0A y 6 M 0 mjiw n p o 6 y Amo m pa3BMo A&reHepaTMBHe n p o u e c e anapxnje cm ctem aTchom penpecM'jOM yMa vt pa3yMa, er3ajiTau,MjoM a g n o ia , He3Hah>a, A e h p eTM3aunJom tO Tajim t apHe CBecTM, Te y c nocTaBJbaH>eM AyaflM3Ma jbyACKe m 6 o w aH Ce c4>epe.

peKTHa noMM3H>a m oAroBapajyfie, HOHTaMMauMOHe npojeKUMje JbyACKor emeMeHTa. T y c y HsyAH>e Ka KOHTMnjiamMjw 6owaHCwor ynytieHe nocpeAHM>M MaHmJjeoTaunjaMa GomaHCKor, 3eMajbCKMM 3HauMMa Teo4>aHMja, ujto M3MCHyje pexa6miMTauMjy MotiM yMa m pa3yMa -m ujto je y3poKOBajio M 3aBHpeAHM pa3Boj npnpoAH'MX HayHa, y oHBMpy MCJiaMCHe HyjiType, Te OTKpMtie BaHpeflHor 3Hanaja Kon epMiMeHTain h m x weTOAa onoanaje. Ca A p yre CTpaHe, mcji3mchm norJieA na cbt e4>MHacHo cy36wja cm ie aHapxvtje, ycnocTaB/bajytVM TewwiuTe pejiMrM03HOCTM y MAeajihom 4eHTpy paBHOTeHte 'HOMnjieMehtapho ctm ,t oBor m ,,0H0r CBeTa.

y A o w e H y pa3Boja xpw uitiaH C H w x peJiMrw ja, CMine aHTyejiHOCTM mjim BMpTyeJiHOCTM aHapxiHje cy36njajiM c y 6pojHM eJieMeHTM naraHCHM X peBM3Mja m O A c ryn a H > a o a opMnMHajiHor nyTa xpM iutiaHCK 3ajeAHMU,e. y nMTaH>y je uimpohm x o p w 3 0 HT, C B e c H o r mjim HecB&OHOT, n a ra H C H o r om opa xpMiutiaHCTBy a TJiy EBpone, o a >ckoji acTMHMe pecTaypauM je a y T O p M T e ia pa3yM a m pexa6MJiMTau,nje nacjietia KjiacMHHe 4*Jiooo4>Mje hoja je npymMJia, a caA, HeinpeBaaMtieHe 4>opMyjie c y B e p e H M T e ia Hafl CMJiaMa coum ja JiH e , e r3 M CTeHUM jajiH e mjim noMKMHKe anapXMje ao mmctmhhmx y 3Jie T a n p e p y u ie H e

3aLUT0 MCTe cnMnTOMe anxietas,

m/ im

cn'MHHoj MepM, He Mcnojba&ajy m o c Ta jie m o HOTeMicTMHHe pejiMrMje? 3 a T o u jto c y c n e u,h 4>m hhoctm h > mxobm x ocHOBa m n yTeB a pa-

3B0ja orpaiHMHMJie mjim oy36MJie neraTMBHa ycjioBJbaBaH>a m o h o t e m ctm h h o r 4>opMaTMBHor m MH4>opMaTMBHor npMHUktna. y AOMewy jeBpejoHe pejiMrMje T y cnemM4>MHHocT hhhm cf)Jie;KCM6MJiH0CT H>eHMX aotm-m, r e Hy^ A a cyoHaBaH>a npo6jreM a MHAMBMAyajiHOr m jiim APyuiTBeHOr praxisa. y AOMeny ncjiaMa AorM a Hajiam e m JierMTMMiime a 6 Jio tb o p h o c t 4>qpmm ino3MTMBHMx HQHB6p3ifja eHeprMja AyaJiM3Mai Koje OM OryhaBa ynpaBO eKCTpemho ompeAMUJTe, &MCMH& 6ow aH CK or noJiow a ja ( HMja ancojiyTH O C T o e M o ry tia B a am-

naraiHCKe rH03e, nonyT 'naTeApe M ajcTep EHxapTa, kojm cy cjiaManM A<>rMy AyaJiM3Ma vi o 6 HaB/bajiM cjaj c n O H a mjim ma6 htm T e ra JbyAcnor m 6 om a H O H O r. y mctopmjm pa3B0j>a xpMiufiaHCTBa anxietas ce MaHM(j>ed y j e c B y A a r ^ e ce T e m M iu Te pe Jin rM 0 3 H0 ctm npeno3Haje y anoKajiMnTMHHOM, ecxaT0JIOUJKOM M MMJ1eHapMCTMHKOM acneKTy, CByA a rA e c e H acTojM oGhobmtm KOHTMHyMTeT opMrM'Hajihor xpwujhaiH'CTBa. KoHaHHO, HMje cjiyHajHO Aa 4>eHOMeH anxietas nonpviMa M a co B H e pa3Mpe ynpaB0 y MOAepHOM ao6y Kao j&AHO oa 6 mthmx o 6ejiemja MOAepHOr HOB&Ka KOj'M ca CJiyTHiOM ,^CMpTM &0ra* ma30XMctmhhm TpamM yT&xy y A&rpaAMpaHMM 4>opMaMa> 0 6 H0 Be AyaJiM3Ma, y ceKyjlapM30B3HMM AOpHBaTMMa XpMUitiaHCKOr M0H0TeM3Ma vi TorajiM3Ma.

Ca

c t aHOBMUJTa

Hauier MCKycTBa, Kafla Ha

CTOJiy jieHTMpe AnOKanM ncy Te o jio ra JoBa-

Ha cmh>h Be/iycna, yTnca>K C B e d n je cjimnaH o c e tia y Hoje ftow n i B JbaBaMo y M y3eJvtMa, M3jia3etiM 'M3 M p a w m x ABOpaHa, n c n y rt>ertnx cj3aHTa3MaropM4HWMf xh6pmahmm Ma-

BaMa reHeamorMje npeHOca 6omaiHCKe npMp oA e y A o c To jn e npeACTaBHMHe jbyACH0r po A a . T o ra MecTa nojaBa, y HCTOpMjM narancHor ceBepa EB pone, Aa cyBepewM eBO-

CTOflOHTMMa 3acTpaiun&aiHba nonnmeHor moBeKa Mecon0TaMMj0KMX K yjiTyp a n y/ia3efiw y oBeTiie A B o p a n e 6jiM ciaBnx C Ta Tya p n pTanM3aUMija cynpeM H e jienO Te n o n p e Ta cjio S o A e HOBOHa kji aoMM h e X e jia A e . T y cM eH y MomeMO ynopeAMTM m c a opAMHapHHM MOKyCTBOM 6yfieH>a M3 mymhmx, cymaH>cKnx ch o b s M3MeTa n p o u e c a obcctm y cja j 3ope

UMpajy

60maH0H0

McxoAMLure cbojmx re-

oSHOBJtenor cyBepeHMTeia m ACTOjaHCTBa

JIM'MHOCTH.

H3Jiowho mck^ctbo pa3JHiHa AnoKa/iMnce m Bejiynce nonnBa na &mthom KBajiMxeTy opMrM'H'aJiHOCTM eACHe, Te whao-&bponone TpaAMUMje, y 3HaKy opraHCKe cnpere jbyACKe m 6owaHCKe c4)e p e ( mmjm cjaj OHeMoryfiaBa cno3HajM yoMaBaH& Met)yco6HMx rp&HM^a ayTopMTeia. y niiTaHby je cjaj m OHOf MOCTa ca3AaHor o a CBeTJioc Ayre , 3Bawor &m4>poct, KojM noBe3yje jbyACHy m GowaHCKy ccj3epy eAcne 3ajeAHMu1 e. np eA n,MTaH>eM ,,KojM je nyT ujto oa 3eMJbe boam He6y? Oamh oAroBopa: ,,To HMje BeoMa MyAPO rifMTaH>e. 3 a p tm hmho HMKaA HMje penao Aa c y 6oroBM carpaAMJiM m oct M3Mefyy He6a m aeMjbe m a 3 ce oh aoae Bm4)pocT? HnaH, tm om rai m3b&cho bhaoo; moWAa ra aoBem ,Ayra . Ca3Aa)H je oa TpM 6oje m aeoMa Je OTnopaH, M3rpaf}H ca BetiOM B6LUTMH0M m yMeh&M Hero Apyra AeJia". 3aTo je jeAHO o a ochobhmx o6eJiemja PamapeKa, TparMMHor MCxoAa JbyACwmx m 6owaHCHMx MotiM, ynpaBo npojiOM ,,'He6a , cjiom BMcjDpocTa10, AanJie cm pt CBetjioctm Koja nOBe3yje ,,3eMJby m ,,He6o , JbyAe m 6oroBe. 3h&kb noBe3aiH0CTM jbyAOHd m 6owaHCne ccjjepe y eACHoj TpaAMUMjM M om e yoMMtm m Hena 'MCTaHMaHMja cj>MJioJioiiJKa onTMKa. T a n o A c e , CKynMHy eACK'MX 6oroBa, Chopm ajiTepHarrMBHO o6e/iewaBa repMHHOM diar (6otobm) m TepMMHOM drotnar (npMHMeBM, npeABOAHM4M, rocnoAapM), hoJm MH&Me 03HanaBa &MMHeHTHe JbyACe c|)yHH4Mje. y mctom o n y c y TepMMH yn g lin g r o6ejiemaBa npMnaAHMKa 6omaHCKor njieMena m Mjia^or
MOBena tKOMe c y MMaHeHTHiM 'HBajiMTeiM

HeajioiiiKiMX C Ta 6 a n a HMje Ten nyitM M3pa3 yH pacH e peTOpMHe, Beti je MCHa3 TMejbHor, oHTO jiouiKor ocefiaH>a c n p e re SomaHCHe m jbyAOHe ccjjepe; BMTa/inocT MeMOpMje, Te c n p e re , '&MJia je y AemoTBopHoj c^yHKUMj<M TpajHor ynytiMBaHa A,yAOHMx mmcjim m mmHOBa 'Ha CaBpUieiHOM, HaAHICTOpMjCHOM MOA eJiy 6omaHCKor rrpeTKa, AaKJie y c ^ h k u m -jM me r a<j>M3MMk o r noACTM 4 aH>a jbyACHOr eJieMeHTa na bmookmim nyTeBMMa y3AM3ahba AeoHTOJi 0 Lii k 0 m MAeaJi^ . 11

y norjeAy na MMetHMMa npmmopaMj ajihor napa JbyACKor poAa, A c n p m EM6jia1 2 eTMM0jioiu>Ka nepcneKTMBa noApwaa MHTyMMiMjy oSejiem ja h 0 c mouohtpmm h or mcxoamluTa MOBena; Mwie AoKp ynytiyje Ha Apao jaoeH y KOMe hopamJckm w anoaeHOKM naraHMH npeno3Haje cj)Mrypai;wjy KOCMMMKOr CTa6jia f ocoBMHe CBeTa , MrApacMJi. ^ a H jie, npMMopAMjajiHM mobok je ca3AaH o a MaTepMje CTy6a kocm MMKe tcTpyKType KOjy a Ltntja TpaHcno3MUMje 6oimaHCKMx KBajiMTeTa y H a n p e t)yje y aom^ih eMMHeHTHor mMBOTa, BOJbe m cjio6oAe: ,,Bexy 6es A'yxa, 6e3 bojbe, KpBM m 6oje 3ApaBJba; ^ y x A a ^e Oamh,

aojby Aaw Xchmp, HpB A aAe /l0Ayp, m 6ojy

3ApaBJba 13. MMe A p y ro r, m eHCKor, CTa6jia MaTepMje npMMopAwjanHor napa jb yA cn e B pcTe, Em6jia, eTMMOJiOLUKa ocBeTJbaaaHa He ycn eB a jy npoapeTM. A k o ycB0jMM0 cj)OHeTCKy opMjeH TauM jy rpMKor a m p e lo s , Ta cj>MrypauMja BMHOBe Jiose, u jto c e o6aBMja m ycnMHe oho c ra S jia jaceH a (a s k r ), cMM 6ojinuie, BereTajiHOM ajieropM joM , TeM ejbHo 0Apet)eH>e MeTat|)M3MMHor OMMCJia m 4>MHaJiMTeTa c n p e re KOMnJieMeHTapHOCTM M yujKor m meHCKOr ejieM eH Ta KOje c y yoMaiBajie CBe pa3BMjeHM'je m o 3 e TpaAMi4MOHanMX H yjiTypa. Majy eMMHeHTHor 3HaMaja o n p e re OBOjcTaBa M yiUKor m m eHCKor ejieM eHTa 3 a OApmaHe BpeAHOCTM CBeMMpCKor PeAa, eAOHa TpaAMUMja CMHTeTMiuei m pa3BMja y MMeHMMa je AMHor napa koJm npemwBJbaBa -HaracTpocJ>y, ParHapeH, Te y hobom 4 M jrycy o6Hasjba Jby-

60-

maHCKe bmpmjihoctm npMMopAMjajiHor ochm-

Acny BpCTy: Lif (H^ m b o t ) b o c t ).1 4

Leifthrasir
npe

H e n o rn y H O C T n>yACHor e/ieMeHTa,

HMt+a yHanpet)ehba bp/imhom AapnBatba 6 owaHCHntx KBa^MTOTa, B e n y c n a n 3p a w a B a onawaHeM p,a c y A ck p m Em6ji8 6mjim 6 e 3 CHare, 603 o 6 e jie m ja c v flG n H e ". C H ara m c y A 6 viHa c y ABa ocHOBHa OBOjcTBa eneMeHTa KOjjn 0M 0ryhyjy n 0CMmujfc*aiBajy ono6 o,o,y MM'uiJbetba m fle/iaHa MOBena Ha n yTeBM'Ma ocTBapH>a H>eroBe HOCMiMMKe mmcn je ; c/io 6o A a 6 ea yK a 3 a c y A 6 n e je mnv\lUHa a 6 e3 CHare je h emocrBap/bn b a. y eAckoJ JiMTepaTypM ochobhm aTpn6yT MMHeHTHor wMBOTa MOBena rnacM: m tt r ok m e g in m a t tr 03HaMaBa Mofi m ro cn ofta p C Tbo MOBena, a m e g in , n o CTpoiM y 3 HaMn ,,WMaHeHTHy c n a r y KOja 6 opaBM y kocmmmkhm e/ieMeHTMMa, A>yAMMa m 6oroBMMa, AapyjytiM mm cneu,Mct>MMHe MotVn m Moryfihoctm ocTBapH>a H>nxoBe c yA 6 n H e "15. 0 6 a TepMMiHa n 0TMMy oa niaro/ia m e g a kojm, y ujmpM CMM'C/iy, M3 pam aBa /byACKy c n o c o 6 H 0 CT 3a AeuiOBaH>e. Beti hbm M3/io>KeHa o c B e m e H>a npnpoAe /byACKe ,,CHare jacHo npeAOH3Bajy OMMcao ,,cyA6MHe y AeoHTo/iorMjM eACKor ethosa: y c n p e s n ca m attr ok m egin , Ta c^A ^M H a " n n je neKH cJjaTajmcTMmkm T e p e T KojMM 6 oroBiM mjim H o p H e ( C y t)a je ) n o p o 6 /baBajy m 3arroM/baBajy MOBeHa, Befi je ynpaBo 06paT.H0, Be/immanct b enm Aap, HeonxoAaH MHTerp mte Ty jimmhoctm, KOjM je y3AM w e, pa3BMja m yrryfiyje Ka nyTeBMu a cncmM^MMHe y/iore y O B O j apeHM kocMMMKe 6 o p 6 e PeAa m Xaoica. fl,aK/ie, ,p cyA6 MHa Kojy eACKa TpaAM^Mja 03HaMaBa m TepMMHOM gaefa [o a r/iano/ia gefa, pMaTM ) HMje HaMBT KOjM M3MCKyje Tpn/beH>e, Befi je npojeKT 'KojM TpamM oa moBena Ae/io&aiH>e; y eACKOM ethosu nojaM ,,cyA6niHe He eBou,Mpa ceeT nacMBHor Tp n/beH>a, Befi cBeT aKTMBHor yMuifia y k o c mmmkoj 6op6M, rA e BpeAHocTM PeAa mo6mm iu y e H e p riije JbyAM m 6o ro B a . y n p a B o to

BHe Hero kBajimtbtmbhe npMpOAe, ucno/baBajyfiM ce Mepawa MofiM, CHare m c y a 6mh6 nocpeAHO o 6jaiUH>aBa M30CTaHa:H cBeiuTeHMMKe KacTe y eACKOj KyjiTypM, Te ocTaJlVfM OpMfMH3JlHMM M3p33MMa M J1M MHCTMTy-

UMjaMa MHflO-eBponcHe religio. HanMe, y nMTan>y je AnpeKTHa cnpera, r^ e cy nocpeAHMLUTBa M3JlWUJHa. yOCTajlOM, OCHOBHe neponeKT-MBe 60waH0KMX AeJiaTBopHOCTM HMcy ynyfieHe /byACHoj ccfjepM, Kao ujto hm nepcneKTBe jbyACKMx MMMOBa HMcy npeBacxoaho ycMepet+e m SomancHoj ccfjepM: o 6e
nepcneHTM Be TeMe/bHMX aHUMja ynyfi(eHe c y Ha )jeAMiHCTBGHOM UMA)y, y 3H3Hy BeMHOr cTBapaH>a KocMCvca, BSMHor ypef)MBahba CBe-

Ta m 6op6e npoTMB xaoca m aHapxMje. y Toj bcmhoj 6op6M H>eHM mcxoam npeo6pamaBajy m JbyAe m 6 oroBe, jep c y ohm MHTerpajiHM Aeo CBMMpa KOijm je, no eAcnoj 'KocMorohmjm, 6e3 noMe,THa m 6e3 Hpaja, b eMa h m 6eOHpajaH.

y 4)yHHUMjM SajeAHMMHe, KOOM'MMHe 6o p 6 e noMMBajytiM Ha npn<HLj,M'ny c/io6oAe 3 a cj>opMe c n p e re m naiHTOBM co/iHAapHOctm JbyAM m 6 o ro a a 3aBMce m o a npoueH a H>MXOBe 4)MKaCHOCTM, T6 BaJbSHOCTM. KaAa MOBeK eAOHe Hy/iType onama Aa y npoCTopy-BpMeHy 6op6e M30Taje e<j)MKacHocT mjim ce ry6M MarMjCHa Mofi H>er0B0r 6omaHCKor caBeaHMHa oh pacKMAa cnpery, TpaHfM noAo6HMjer caAPyra y eA'OHOM naHTeOHy, M Ji'M cbo y3Aan>e ynyfiyje concTBeHMM CHaraMa, MCTpajaBajyhM ycaMJbeHO Ha nyTeBMMa 6MTHe. C a APyre CTpaHe, Haua moBen HanymTa nonpMuiTe 6op6e m M3Aaje HaMe/ia b&phoctm ce6M m cbom 3aAaTHy 6or ra HanyiuTa, y3 nocjieAHM no3ApaB, npom eT ceTOM pa30MapeH>a m ApyrapcK0M 6pMrx>M, HaKo cBeAOMe peHM nocjieAH>er jaB/baH>a 6ora Topa, ynyheHe Kpajby Ojra4>y, xpMlufiahchom KOHsepTMTy m pe4>opMaTopy, Ha 6poAy H>eroBe MVfCMje: ,,4yjeuj, npa/by Ojiacfje, HaHO je cBe to Jieno na CyHMeBoj CBeTjiocTM ,OBAe, 3ejieH0( hjioaho, aomctb AMBaH 3aBMMaj 3a1Te6e; a To p je mmao mhoro Teui!KMx AaHa, mhoto AMBJbMx 6op6M ca CTeHOBMTMM gMHOBMMa, AK je TO TaKO MOrao HaMMHMTM. \A tm c a ^ Kao Aa HaMepatBauj Aa 0A 6 anMLu To p a . H pajby OjiacJje, MyBaj c e ! 1 7

ocefiaH>e 3ApymeHocTM /byAM m 6oroBa Ha nyTeBM,Ma cyA6MHe, Ha mctom c})pOHTy 6op6e, Kpo3 nopase m no6eAe noMMBa y je 3 rp y MCKa3a eACKor ethosa: TeiUHa je ceHTeH^a HopHM*'16.
OpraHMMHa C Tp yK Typ a c n p e re JbyAM m 6orofia rA e c y paajiMK n pe KBaHTMTaTM-

y i!-ioHTHCTy eACKor e th o s a cM ncao To r ,,MyBaij c e je KpMCTa/iHO jaoaiH: y nnTan>y J 6 pnmHH no 3 MB 6y1ie(H>a o n p e a a MOBena npefl hberoB A y rn n y T OKeaHOM ycaMJbeHOctw , 6 e 3 6oroBa. Mpajhbn, MeTa-c|)M3HHKii a o MeT mjim m cxoa 6 o p 6 e v\ymnMU,vtpa 0A r 0 Bap a jvtie , MAeairiHO y n o p m u T e afKUnja Koje c y y n o p e rK y ca&piueHMX M aHncj^ecTaunja jt y A CKe m 6 omaHCKe AejiOTBOpHOCTn H aA^H AM BHAyaJiHe n p n p o A e . y KpMCTajiviMa tmx MaH nc^ecTannja Hewa chkh c ip a c T n MpmH>e mjim npM CTpacHOCTn A>y6 aBM. Vl3JiomeHM ojaj xepo|OKOr pajm3Ma m HeyMoybMBe 06 jeHTMBHOCTM jacHO npocMjaBa oHaj a cneK T bm3 mj e B e n y c n e kojm npmKa3 y je 0AJiywy 60 roBa 0 xMjepapxMjcKOM M cxoAy npBor CBeTCKor paira M3Met)y 6 oro/iMKMX A c a m H'OBeKOJiM'KMx BaHa: ,,TaA cbm 60 r 0 BM 3 ay3etue OBOje cyA n jC K e n p e c m n e , xe MyAPH TaAa OAJiyHMBaxy: p,a jim Aa A c n nJiaTe AaHaiK mjim h e cbm, 6oroBMMa cbmm, n oAjeAH aKo npMHOCMTM m p T B e . Plopaa A c a y p a Ty ca BaHMMa nocTaBMO je, n peA cyAM je, nMTan>e HOBor ycTp ojC TB a xM'jepapxiije: npnMaT BaHa HaA AcMMa, o a h o c h o , c/ieAetiM yneHba Aw M & cnjioBe K aTeApe: npnM aT Tp e fie cj3yHku,mJe Tpnn a p T m th e c Tp y K Ty p e mhao-BponcHe 3ajAHMue, c|DyHKHMje h jio a h o ctm , HaA npMM ABeM a (JjyHKi4MjaMa, y 3HaKy care vi cyfiepeHM TeTa, wjim ycnocTa!BjbaH>e jeAHaKOCTM 3Hanaja, yHMAaH> xM jepapxnje. BoroBM ce npMKJiaibajy A p yro M mcxoA y , BepoiBaTHO mhcnnpmcahm MHTepecMMa MMpa. HnaiK, 0 6 a pasMaTpaHa McxoAa nanoce iU Te Ty AcMMa, n ocp eA H o O 0BeAOHaiB-ajytiM

cnpaM cBeTa peajiHocTvi, HOja npM3Haje nopa3 6 om aHCKor ejieM eHTa, Te c e y 3A p w a a o a apdvjTpapHe mhtepBeHu,Mije y npMJior ^ C To r eineMeHTa. y nMTan>y je m bma npoOMjaBahba e A c n o r ethosa: Bpx XMjepapxnje BpeAHOCTM MOpa c e 3acjiymMTVi Ha ny* TBMMa na cH m OTBopeHe 6 o p 6 e, Te Tp a jh o noTBptjMBaTM BpjiMHaiMa O AroBapajytie MotiM m CHare. C a cTaHOBMiuTa nepcneHTMBa Hauje MHTyMu,Mje, OAJiyHa 0 M cxoAy 6op6 e A c a m Bana MOmAa caApm vi v 4 >yHKMMjy M3a3 0 Ba, t nocjieAHbe n p o B e pe BpeAHOCTM A c a . H 3awcTa, Oam h noHOCHO OA^Mja mmp ocTBapH yKMAaH>M xMjepapxMje: ,,TaAa 3aBMTJia O am h Konjbe m xMTHy ra M et}y BOjcn e . .

y noceAy MHTerpajiHe MeMOpMje, AaH-06

n o Tn y H o r ca3HaH*a npoLUJiocTM, caAaujH.oCTM M 6yAyhHOCTM, OCBOjHOr mpTBOM conCTB6H0T OKa y MMMMpOBOM M3BOpy, M3B0py M eM opM je18 Oamh 3Ha Aa xMTHyTo 'Mon-

Jbe OTBapa nyT KOjM boam na K.eroBoj CMptm, TparMHHoj nom6wjM owna My BajiApa, Te bojimkom cJiOMy 6omawcK<wx onana m MarM4hmx MofiM ParHapeHa. MnaiK, oh He OACTyna OA n yTa CBoje cyA6M He, oa np e y3e Te yjiore y apHM KOCMMHHe 6op6e. T y MarwCTpajiHo npocnjaiBa xepojcHM e th o s eAcnor HOBena ojvi HnoHone6jbM-Bo M3BpLuasa
CBojy MMcvijy, o c TB a p y je 3aAaTne Hacjiet)a, aHTyejiM3yje BMpTyejihoctm CBOje cyuiTMHe, HeycjiOBJbH onjiaM a cnojbH O r cBeTa. C To ra Hai JiiMUMMa ackmx xepoja HMa ceHHM yue-

H>MsaHHMX 3acTpaujMBaH>a mjim noAMMtiyjyfiMX o6etiaH>a; Ha n y Ty ko}mm CTynajy eMMHHTHe <|)Mrype e A c n o r ethosa TaiHBe 4iopMe MCKyiuaBaH>a mjim McrrMTa c y noTnyHo M3-

cyBepHy y3BMiueH0CT 6omaHCKMX

cyAMja

HaA MCKyiueibMMa npMCTpacHOCTM, jep cy mm Acm M 3 B6 CIH0 cpu,y 6 jiMmn OA BaHa. Ocmm To ra , TpMnapTMTHa C Tp y K Ty p a je Te -

jinLUHe. Ha ApyroM xoipM30HTy MHAO-Bponcne BMpMJiHe cnMpMTyajiHOicTM 4jM rypy hoBena, ca6opL;a 6 o roB a, ocseTJiMJia je cojiapHa cno3Haja XopauM ja 4 > 0 pM yji0M HeHaAMaLUHor cjaija: ,,Si fra c tu s itla b a tu r o rb is , im p a v id u m f e rie n t ru in a e 19. CyUiTMHCHM U,MJbeBM AeJlOTBOpHOCTM eACHor HOBSKa He noMMBajy vt3BaH H>era, y pemMMy n o ce A a caAaiuH>ocTM mjim 6yAytiH Octm, Beti y >My caMOM, ocTBapyjytiM ce ynpa<Bo victom Ae-noTBopHoiutiy HOija- Mann4) CTyje SMtie y apHM CTsapaihba m 6op6e. M3/iomeiHy MCTMHy TeMeJbHOr MCHycTea mn-

MejbHM ApyiuTBeHM MAeaji KojM eACKM naH'

t oh 3 a cTyn a hm3om o6 ja B a m Ae-na lu to Ha

OAJiyKy yHiMAaH>a H>He xMjepapxMje 6aua cb tjioct AP&MaTMHHor m Tp a m H H o r 3Hanaja m 3HaneH>a.

MomeMO 3aKJbyHMTM Aa TeujHa oAJiyna

6omaHCKMX cyAMja npoTMBHa MMTepecMMa A p yu iTB e H o r MAeajia, t h^mxobmm npMPOAHMM CHJlOHOCTMMa (c a CT3HOBMIUTa Camo m jeAMHO jbyAOKe M epe) jacH o mcm -

jaBa

paaaH

ancojiyTHe

o6jeHTMBHocTM,

BOia eftOKor MOBea HaijjearpOBmkfje n c n o -

/baiBa ynpa'BO cMvicao ParH apena: y n m a ib y

je c/iom CHara m Motivi caMOOCTBaipeKba /byfl'ii n Gorosa. flaK/ie, Te m m u Te CMncjia ParHapeHa (aocaobho: ,,cy,oj6MHa Moftn"] ne noHMBa y onHTaH/iy KocMMMHe KaTacTpoctep y n/iaHeTapHOiM n p n 3 o p y oc/io6of)eHMx cmjia 3jiai, aH apxnje mjim X a o c a eefi y noMpaH6H>y cyn pe M H e CBeTJiocTn, yHyTpaiuH>e CBeTJi0CTM 6vitia, y ncu;pnAiMBaH.y CTBapa/iamkmx m y p e f) mb aH'Kvi x e H e prn ja n Moftn hocnoL^a BpeAHOCTM Pefla: T y noHHBajy 6mt-

Jiy, jep je caMO je^H a CTapMna ofl0MJia moji6e Aa 3a Hj MM npojiMje cy3y, OAroBopMBiUM: ,,0 a cktHa CTapHHe (OAMHa), hm o a WMBor
HM OA M p TB O r, HMC3M MMaJia KOpMCTM; HeK Xejl 3aAP>KM OHO UJTO MMa 21. CjiMHHe npMMepe 3jioynoTpe6e MofiM c/io&OAe OAJiyniMBai-ba m AejioBaita, Ha eACHOj cueHM, npyma m o.ncemHvi ciricuium vitae npGBpTJbMBor /loKMja, yBeH cnpeiMHor 3a vi3AaJy eTMKe A c a , 3a HajrHycHMje m HajnoAJiMje 3/iOHVKHe cnpaM ca 6p a fie . C a Apyre crpaHe, y TOj M3ABoJeHOCTM /loHMja i43 nopeiKa hopmm A o a Haiiia MHTyMUMja Hac jiy fiy je npocMjaBart MAeje pejiaTMBKOCTM 0Ape1iie'H>a ,,3Jia m ,,A o6 p a ca craH O B m uTa K0Ha4HMx McxoAa, je p je MCTa M3AB0jeh o ct MO'tHAa y 4)yHHUMjM cTpOTerMje c y n poTCTaBjbahba ,,x a o c y 0 A r0 B a p a jy h e r, BaH-peA'Hor TMfia 6 o p u a : /lOKMjeBa ,,3Jia qy

HH yapOHM OHMX CnOJbHI4X, BMyyfaVI'BMX MaHMcjDecTau,wja ParHapeKa. C a CTaHOBviLUTa mhao-eBponcKor norflefla Ha cb& t, cj>eHOMeHM 3BBHM ,,3jio , ,,aH apxnja v \ m ,,x a o c He n o -

ceAyjy ayTOHOMHM reHepaTMBHM, cf)opMaTMBHM M MHtj)OpMBTMBHM npMHHMn, HMTH c y ayTOMHe aHTMTe3e, Beh c y ca>MO vi3pa3'M cjia6octm, AerpaAauM je v\Av\ cnoMa flofipa, apxnje m PeAa.

kl3^0W6H0 Hanejio HaM nocpeAHO o6jaLUhbaBa 4MH>eHMuy p,a eflCHa cu,e>Ha He caApmn npM30pe npeo6paw aja TeMejbHwx, MAea^HMx cTpyHTypa H>eHMx npoTaroiHMCTa nofl yTMuajvtMa cmia floraf)aija y KOjMMa yneCTByjy; hmtm T y nocTojM A paM aTypiuK a TeH3Mja OMeKMBavba ,,yHyTpaiuH3iMX, nocJieAMua

HymHvi oSo/i cjDMtKacHOCTM Ao6poHMHcraBa, 3a HOje je oh Tanofie cnpeMaH, npymajyfiM 3ajeAHMUM A c a n p e cy A H y noMofl y kpmtmhhmm, r e m 6e3HaAewHVfM CMTyauMjaMa pemMMai onacHCCTM. npVtMepH pa3JlMHMTMX, Te M aHTMTCTMHkmx cj)yHKUMja cJiodoAe eACKor MOBena hmHe a&o BaHpeAHO OoraTor yHitBep3yMa jbyACkmx pa3JiMKa Ha cueHM eACHMx npeAavba; pasjinHe yjiora m TnnoBa, aiHi^ija m MCxoAa, cHara m MofiM noopeAHO ocaeTJbaBajy npMipoAV ohmx 6omaHCHMx AapOBa (Benycna, 18) HOjMMa je M3BpmeH 'kBajimtbtmbhm npeo6pama|i JbyACHe e p c ie , nao no xejieH CHOj cfDopMy/iM zoon noetikon. Tm AapOBM e ycjiOBJbaBajy cMMcao m npaBue JbyACkmx aK4wja, Befi <nonyT TexwMHHMx cpeACraBa 0M0ryfiaBajy aojio tb o p ho ct cjio6oAe M CJ1060Ay A eJJOT B0 P HOCT M. BpXOBHM UMJb anuMje ho no^MBa y tbeHOM n/iOAy aefi y caMoj aKnnjM, y mahMc|)ecTai^Mjm jimhhoctm, oahocho MaHM^ecTauMj'M cne ljm4)MNHor acneiKTa CBOTa; 3aT0 Hac ApaMaTypuiHe nepcneKTMBe Bejiycne ne yn yfiyjy h&kom ,,MAea/iHOM TMny HoiBena KOjM yMHomaBa 6e3o6jimhhm HOJieKTMB, nonyT kojieHTMBa ,,He6eCHor JepycajiMMa Befi Haw MCTpajho npeAOHaBajy AHHaMM3aM pa3JiMHa jbyACHo-6omaHCKMX TMnOBa nao ycjioB m M3pas mMBOTa M mM'B'OCTM (/Im^i m JlM^lTpaCMp) y osoj

,C>nojbHMx ycjioBJbaBavbai; mm, CKopo yHanpefl, 3H8M0 kbho tie, npefl 0Apef)eH0 M
HOH4)nrypaM,MjOM ApaM, Ae/ioBaTM eACKM

mob0k: yBeK m CByAa, caoSpaaHO GBOjoj yjio314, CBOM 6 n fiy. C b 8KV! M3pa3 TMnOBa JbyAchmx MOryfi'HOtCTM Ty AeJiyje AOCJieAHO c e 6vi, HeaaBMCHo o a MCX0Aa aHu,Mja, M3HaA
6pwre 3a nopa3 m/ik n o 6 e A y , o a nyTeBa A e -

jiOTBOpHor necMMM3M& OA'MHa, a o nyTeBa npebpTJbmboctm ZloHMja. EACKa cueHa npywa BanpeAHH npM30p MaHMcfcecTauMja nOTnyHe cjio6oAe 3a A o 6po, Hao m 3a 3Jio. 0
MofiM Te eACHe cjio 6 o A e Hajpe/becjDHMje cBe-

AOHI4 HeraTMBaH npMMep M3 enM30Ae on/iaKHBaHia norM6Mje BajiApai; peneHO je.: ,,Aho ra CBe >KMBe m MpTBe CTBapn Ha CBeTy onjiaKyjy, oHAa fie ce BpaTMTM (M3 npocTOpa CMpTM, Xejia) AcnMa-, amvi fie ocTaTM y Xejiy aiKO hoho OA6 Mje Aa to yHMHM . . 20. M npeMAa Cy CBIM TO yM1 4 'HMJlM, ,,JbyA'M M C B a n o
A pyro witBO 6i4fie, m 3eM/ba, m 6MJbHe, m c ra 6jia, M MeTa/iM*' Ba/iAP je o c ia o y X e -

apeHn yHMBep3yMa. Y npvma3WMa ParHapeK

H&Ma naT6TM4Hi4x MCKa3a iMpWH>e cnpaM hoonou a y n o ra ,,3na y Be/mHoj n rp n , /imia, CB&Mnpa: ohm n p y w a jy A p a ro u e n e , H eo nxoAHe, AonpM Hoce pa3BOjy AHHaMnne w BMTajihoctm C B e ja Kojn 3aBncn ynpaB0i oa pa3Boja 6 o raTC T& a A>yACH0- 60 maHCHnx pa3/iMKa. KOH3HHO, y cMHTeTHHHOj ncTopnjvi BpeMe;Ha-np0CT0pa paaBOja /byACH0H6omaHCHe ap cTe, 'KOjy npym a B e iiy cn a , nojaBa ,,3Jia ynpaBo o6ejiewaiBa KBajiMTaTMBHn c k o k bpCTe: HaiHOH o n n ca dpym nv\]a H opHH, cjieAetia, A B a A e ce T npaa CTpo(t)a, o c B e m a B a y 3 p o .jip B o r paTa HapOAa y c B e T y , dpvtry p y c^aTajiiHe ry jiB e jr Mnje MMe M3pamaBa ,,3 shoc ('MaTepnjajiHHM aonetKTOM) 3/iaTa , T Tp a nc4)nryp M pa noAJiomHOCT jbyACKor ejieMeHTa 4)acunHai4wjaMa ca A pm a ja p e m n Ma M aTepnje. Y nnTaH>y je c/ia6ocT mmsHHTHa JbyACKOM eJieMeHTy, CBOjCTBeHa mh4>epMOpHOj c4)epM jbyACK or ejieiMeHTa, Te je t o ajiof* HeyHMiuTMBM cacTojaH M eiuaBMHe 3 BaHe zo o n n o e tik o n : ,,y X a p 0 B0 j (OAM HOBoj) ABopaHM TpM nyT cnanH iue TpMn y T pat)aHy (T y ji B e jr)T necTO m yn o p H Q ; MnaH, OHa jOlll yB6H HfMBM".

cboam H-a reoMeipn3aM Kpyra. y nMTaiby je, 39rtpaB0, cTpyKTypa cnMpa/iHor hm33 umkjiyca: cBeT noc/ie ParHapeKa je HBaJiMTaTMB'Ho paajiMMMT oa ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a . n p e cbora, Ty je 3HaTH0 noTenunpaH 3HaHaJ 4>3htopa MeMopMje hojm oy, y npeTXOAHOM i;mh/iycy, MaHH^iecTOBanM penM m Ae/ia OAMHa, AOK c y iipoTaroHMCTM ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a 6mjim jiMiueHM MHTerpajine MeMOpMje, M3JiMUJHe y cTaHjy mjim CTaHMiuTy M3&sm BpeMena-npoCTOpa KOCMMHHor aroHa. riocjieAH>vi jbyAckm nap npeTXOAHor m npBM nap iHoeor 14MHJiyca, /Im4) m /lM4)TpaoMp, npemMBeo je KaTacTpo4>y, ParHapeit, auiaBiiiM 3auiTMTy y 36ery myMe 3BaHe Xoammmmp, ,,UJyMa M eM opM je", rAe noiHMBajy ocHOBe reHepau,Mje

HOBOf noKOJieH>a jbyACKor pOAa. ripemMBe-

m Acm onynjbajy oe Ha no/by klAaBOjip m ,,Ty ce cefiajy BejinHiMx cTBapM m iy ce ceh a jy <3>vtM6yjiTMpOBMX (Oamhobmx) apbhmx pyHa (Bejiycna, 59). T o je oho mcto no/be, HAaBo/ip, Ha KOMe c y Acm 3/iarHor Ao6a noAM3a/iM cBeTM/iMLUTa m BMCOKe xpawoBe , a/iM hobo oKyn/ban>e r y aohocm m H ose caApm aje: He, caMo MeMOpkfjy 3/iaTHor ao6 a , MarMH(HMx pyHa, seh u MMopnjy ParHapeKa, HanM Tano m ckvctbo n p e A bmujmm X0pM30HTMMa 6yAyfiHOCTM KOOMMMHe 6op6e, Ka BMLUMM CTaHMLiJTMMa ibyAM-6oroBa, y ,,H86eoKMM ,np0CTpaHCTBMMa .

npoAymaBajyfiM nepcneHTWBy pasM aTpaH>a 4>YHHujMje ,,3Jia h b r>orrpMiUTy 6 op6e eAOHor e tfiosa M omeMo ocbbtjim tm m no3Mtm bhv 4^yHK4Mjy uejiMHe P a m a p e K a : jimmmtwa 4>opMa noACTMLjatba aiuyejiM 3auM je bmpTyejiHMX BpeAHOCTM, OHara m MofVn; BpxyHckm McrrnT KBa/iMTeTa JbyACKO-6om aHCKor eJieMeHTa, Ha Hpajy je A H o r oa UMKjiyca CBeM npcHor B p e M e n a -n p o cTo p a : McnnT o a kora, MomAa, 33Bmom OTBapaHbe hobmx, bmlumx nyT6B a 3aAaTaHa jbyACKo-6om aH CKor caMo-ocTBapeHba, Te ca M o-ocTB a p en ja PeAa.
C a CTaHOBMiUTa nepcneKTMBai 'KocMMMHor aroHa, ParHap&K je Heyn0peAM B0 BMiua u 3HaHajHMja CTaHMi^a pa3Boja jbyACHO-6om aHCKor ejieM eHTa o a CTaHMue 3BaHe 3JiaTHO A0i6a , ta & je n0TnyH 0 C T cpefie o A roB apaJia Hen0TnyH0CTM m otot ejieMe,HTa. CaM O noBpLiiH'MM, npeM Aa u y anaAeM-

oHitM aM6wjeHTHMa pacnpocrpah>ehmm, MeTOAMa JieKTMpe, CBeT nocuie KaTacTpo4)e, noc/ie PamapeHa, M3r/ieAa nao r>yKa o6hoBa, 'peHOfHCTpyHL4Mja m pexa6njiMTaL;Mja n p n MopAM'jajiHor 3JiaTHor A o 6 a , lu to c Tp y K Ty p y eAOKor npeAaHa KocMMHKe MCTOpMje

Pa3JiiMKe noHeTana mvtHjiyca ocBeAOHaBa m apxmteHTypa: yMecTO He 6ojbe onncaHMX CBeTM/lMlUTa M BMCOHMX XpaMOBa M3 ,,3/iaTHor Ao6a , y 0 BeTy noc/ie ParHapeHa y3AMme ce ABopaHa jiMOT<aiBMja oa C yH u a t nepHpMBeHa 3/iaTOM, n a (Bpxy 6pera?) Tmm/ie . JacHo je , Ha 0CH0By M3/iomeHMX mhamKau;Vfja Be/iycne, fi,a no/be MAaBOJip oaApmM 4 yyHHL4Mjy 6 yt)eHa, MyBaH>a w pa3BMjaHa MeMopMje, je p je Ha H>eMy 6mjio cTaHimjTe 6aroBa ,,3JiaTH0r Ao6a , a/iM ueHTap HOBor OHyn/baH>a JbyACH 0- 60 maH 0 HMx OHara m mofiM je f'MMJie, r ^ e fie ,,6opaBMTM rrpoflepeHM 6opu,M ymM&ajyfiM BeMHy paAOCT . /lanMAapHOCT nocjieAHer MCHaaa cbojCTBeHa oxo/ioj peTopMu.M ripopoM'Mue y HMTaBoj Be/iycnM oTBapa npocTop cyMH>M Aa je y nMTan>y MHTepno/iauMja mjim npeo6pam aj HeKor xpMLutiaHCKor cwpM6a KojM je m yA e o Aa ycMepM BM3Mjy naraHCKe rip o p o HMU,e na MOAe/iy AnoKanMnce Teo/iora Jo-

BaHa22. Hnan, MaBecHO je caMyBaa opnrnHEuiiHOCT BM3nje ABOpaHe Ha ruMJiey, HacejbeHe Sopumvia, flaK/ie BM3nja H-oee koh4 eHTpanMje AyAM-6oroBa npefl hobmm x o pn 30 HTMMa 6op6e. Mm MecTa Ha kom e ce y 3A H w e .^ B o p a H a 6/iMCTaBMja oa C y n u a \
rnMJie, npocnjaiBa bmujm paHr cH ara mjih

Mofin, Te 6op6n, o a OHor ocBeA04eH0r npn30pwMa PamapeHa: y raiTaH>y je cjiome-HMna gim, ,,BaTpa n hle, ,,3aH/iOH ; 4 y p e hoBe reHepau1 i4je xepoja KOCMiMHKe H/iHjaAe HeAOCTyiniHe cy BaTpeHOM eJieMeHTy KOjn yHHLUTaBa 4>opMe CBeia nyKe Miaireipnje: koCMMHKa OAHceja ;by ackoh6 o>ka.HCKor ejieMeHTa Ty TpaHCu.eHAMpa MaTepnjajiHM pevwnM npnpOAe. flpeAOM 0 Hy nHTyMu,Mjy nepcneKTHBe pa3Boja JbyAC Ho^damaHCko r ejieMeHTa noTBpt)yje, mmtuihl^mtho, m y3pOK noneTKa 6op6M A c a m BaHa, y npeTXOAHOiM UMKJiycyr M3330B 4>acuMHauMja cBeTa MaTepmje, oji'MHohmx 4>MrypoM ryjiBejr, a/ieropMjOM ,,3 &HOCa 3JiaTOM . KOHaMHO, H3HOH n p e cvA e 6owaiH.CHor c yA a , Oam h o 6 Hasjba 6o p 6y c a BaHMMa, GpaHeli'M o y io p M Te T ,,AyxoBHe a He ,,M aTepw jajiHe xMjepapxMje BpeAHOCTM TpMnapTMTHe C Tp yK Typ e A p y ujTBa, je p c y y mctoJ CTpyKTypM BaHM 3eecHO MaTepMjajiHo 6 oraTnjM o a A c a , n p o M 3B0A e h n , yMHOwaBa|jytiM m Te 3 aypMiiuyfiM MaiepMfjajiHa Ao6pa, c x o a h o npnpoAM Tpefie 4>yHHmwje; PyjiBejr AOJiaaM M et)y A c e M3 peAOBa B aua, OTKpMBajytiM m m MarMje m KyjiTOBe cBojcTBeH e XTOHCHoj HyjiTypM m rp e tlOj 4>yHHUMj.M. OoBeTJbeKba BepTMHajie AM'HaMM3Ma jbyACKO-6ow aHCKor ejieM eHTa n o TB p f)yje , nocpeAHO, jeAaH o a MoryfiMX O AroBo pa Ha nMTaw>e cno3Haije npMHHMna pacnOAejre yjio ra Ha cu,eHM eACKMx eM3Mja. kl3BeiCH0 je A& Ty pacinoAejia y jio ra ne noHMBa Ha He-

MejbHMx cpeACTaBa cawo-ocTBapeH>a, hoajiowHa npoBepM praxisa m a& eACKy 3ajeAHMuy ycTpojaBa AMHaMMHHa xMjepapxMja, y 3Jia3a -m jim naAOBa. C a Apyre cTpaHe, npe-MAa c y MTHe cTpyKType XMjepapxmje mcTpajHe HBpcTMHe, oHa ce cnpaM oneun4>MMHOCTH OKOJlHOCTM HJIM CTynHj6Ba HOCMMMHe 6op6 e noHaiua n o n yr hhot opraHMHHor fe Jia, riOKa3yjytiM woti npMjiarot>aBaHsa nOTpe6aMa concTBeHor OApwaHa. PacnoAejiM yjio ra , HOjy ocBeAonaBa naMa no3HaT,ai cjjopMa eAcnor npeAaH>a, npeTXOAHO je AyrM nepnoA aJiotbophoctm npoTaroHMCTa eACKe aajeAHHue; AaHJie, Ta pacnoAejia yjiora je m hjioa MCTopnje wmxobmx AeJia, Te MHTyMU-Mija npMHUMna paonoAejie" oboumipa HapMMHHy AOKTpMHy, ca Apyro r Hpaja mhAO-eBponcHor KOHTMHeHTa BMpMjme cnMpMTyaJlHOCTM.

HOM raJlMTapMCTMHHOM MJIM AM0Kp3TCkom, Beti n a XMjepapxMjcKOM npM.HUMny, je p

cy y riMTaHy y jio re H ejeAH anor SHaHaja, M3MCHyjyfiM 0 A r0 B a p a jy h e n0Ao6H0CTM CHara m Moh'M, 0A r 0 B a pa jyhe cTynH eB e m a ttr ok m e g in . BoroBM, npe obmx O a ^ h , Te H opH e, 0 A p e t)y]y nepcneHTM Be najeAHHvrx cyA6viHa, n p ym ajy mjim 0fly3MMajy m ttr o k m e g in , mhTejiMreH4Mjy m BiMAOBMTOCT, CHary m Moh. Ha o c H o a y HW3a MHAManMja MorjiM 6mcmo 3aKJbyHMTM A a je pa cn oA e Jia y jio ra , Te Te -

y TOj AajieiHoj MCTopMjiM HOjy n-pocMjasa ejACHO npeAaHe HeHM 6oroBM cy hocmjiM HeynopeAMBo 3HaMajHwje, necTO cynpemh, yjK>re o a ohmx npey3TMX npeA ParHapeK. Timp ije HenaA 6mo MOWAa bpxobhm 6or, 6 o r inpaBAe m 6op6e, a m v\ Ha cughm Pamap e a oh hocm enM30AHy yjiory o6m ai-bMbana ByHa cPeiHpMpa y HMjy HejbycT 3ajiawe m wpTByje CBOjy AecHMuy, AaHJie CBOjy Moti tbop6e im OHyaaiH>a npaBAe23. Cmh OAM a m PmHApe, BajiM, HeHaA BejiMMaHCTBeHM cojiapHM xepoj, y cpeAMUJTy eACKor naHTeoiHa npeA PamapeH raBOpM na MaprvtHaMa aorafjaja, nao 6jieAa ceHHa HerAaiuH>er cjaja, M3pamaBajytYw ynpaBO tmim yAajba8aHeM oa ueHTpa ApaMe cyMpaH 6owaHCHe cBeTJiocTM, KOCMMMHe AMMeH3Mje 3MMCKOf COJICTMUMja. UnaH, HOBa pacnoAeJia yjiora m cyA6mh3 npyma My MOrytiHOCT o6HOBe ApeBHOr 6jbecHa xepojCTBa, aaAaraH BejiMKor redressem ent co/iapHor cjaja; yjiory ocBeTHMna OMpTM 6parra BajiApa: A m 3ai 0CBeTy pat)a ce paT, OAiMna cm'h, Ten jeAHy Hofi CTap u cnpeMaH 3a 6op6y. PyHe He nepe m HOcy He neujjba aok BajiApOBOr nenpMjaTejba we ornpeMM Ha /i0M.aiHy 24.
rip e A xopw30HTMMa n p e cyA H e 6 op6e,
P a rH a p e H , eftCKa XMjeipapxvtja M3Be/ia je Ha

caM Bpx naiHTeoHa

4>wrypy

TajancTB B H or

Oawh3, fipom eTor o a furo r divinis nojn n o n p e tie n e ro B 4>peHeiTMHHiM BKTMBMsaM to -

Ta/me tMo6MJiM3au,Mje

CHara m e/ieMeHaia

P e A a O a h h o b o nopeHJio je HejacH o; oh a o -

y chu,i4 KanyjbatHe chtpnBahba o6e/iewja cnara m Mohn noje i43MOHyje pemnM /mMMTHe onacHocTM, C Tpaiernja OMyBa>H>a 3a OAJiyHHM 6oj; C Ty n a jy h n Ha nonpm iiTe 6 n Tn e , Oam h OA'6auyje Kany/b3Hy n OTHpi4Ba cBoj /iwH, noA 3/iarHMM lu/ismom, o6einemjeM cyBepeHcne c^H K U M je .25 y/iory cyBpeHCHe tj)yHK4Mje, y/iory Bpxo&Hor 6otra eACKor naH Teoua O aw h je 3aanymvio cBOjvtM p e m Ma na AyrwM nyTeBMMa yonoHa BepTHKa/ioM e A cn e xi4jepapx>i4je, Ha nyTeBWMa ycnoHa
CHare m mofim , 3HaH>a 1 4 dOKycTBa. OAMHOBe

fla zu n3 M arjin n p a n cTO p n je , ca jimmom

,rM 3a6paH0 CTMM m/m/im M3BptuaiBahba neraTWBHMX OApeA^M JKMBOTa, Te BehMHy, T8K0fje nacMBHMX, noAHOCM/iau,a 6omaHCHMx To p T y p a m MyKa BManja P a rn a p e iia hsm ocBeT/baBa A'MHaMMKy ycnomaBaH>a m ycaBpiuaeaH>a opraHMHHO-xMjepapxMijcKe cTpyKType /by-

ACH0-6omaHCKe 3ajeAHMU,e y noHpeTy hocMMMHor caMOOCTBapeiba, ta c y paAOCTM m naThbe caMO acneHTM jeAMHCTBOHOr aohhmb/baja CBera cBaKOr npOTaroHMCTe 6 op6e. C/M Hy c B e ia M cn o B e c Teonora JoBaHa HapaHTepMme im HenpeMOCTMBM ja3 M3Met)y /byACHor pOAa m ocTa/ior CBeTa, mMBe re

penn m Ae/ia npeAOHaBajy na>M yH(MlBep3a/iho pa3H0BpCHa MCKycTBa Hoija ce ry cTnny y (|)Mrypy opraHMHHe c^HTese. Oamh MHKapHMpa MOAe/i MAea/iHor necHHHa, 6apAa nopAvrjCHe aipMCTOH paTMj e , MOAe/i caBpineHor luaMaHa, anco/iyTHMx A o ce ra MarMjcKe moftn, a/in m MOAeai Be/iMKor eot)e ApymwHa M/iaAMX 6opaua na HOhbMMai, npay30pa B'MTemkmx ipeAOBa, ca eBpo-a3wjcKwix nyTeaa roTCH0-xyH0HiMX nOKpeTa. Cea Ta MOHycTBa, hoja M9MCKyjy cn e 4Mc|)MHHMf kpmtmhhm nepMOA mMBOTa eACKe 3ajeAHiMue, pMCTa/]Miny ce OKO TpajHe cymTMHe cyBepenoKe cj3yHHu,nje TpMiji aipTMth e cTpyKType, Te hbm cTora mhotm Oamihobm MM'HOBM eBOU}Mpajy aHajnom e MOAe/ie wa nyTe'BMMa mHAO-eaponc'ne AMjacjTOpe, MOAe/ie pmmckot JynMTepa v\m BACHOr Bapvne26.
H a uje ocBeT/bett.e p a c n p iu y je npvtBMA na-

HemMBe itpMpoAe, hojm c/iymM w3ptuaBaH>y Ha/iora MyneH>a m /im ymvtBa>a MOBena, Ha
pacno/iaraH>y xMpoBMTor G ora , n/ieHa con cTbhmx xMCTepMja m n a ctije ; o a T o r cBeTa, Aya/iM3Ma MOBHa m 6 o fa, HOBeH OMeHyje

m /im Ka3He, m /im 6/iameHCTBa. Y bm3mJm eflCKe 'Ky/iType /byAM m GoroBM c y MHTerpa/ihm A e o cBeMMpa,
C TpyK M x

HpncTa/iM3auMje BMrne-

aoneKaTa HOOMMHHor opraHOHa. Ty

paAOHca, CBcjcTBeHOr eAonoj /iMTepaTypn, rAe C6 O am h onM cyje a T p w 6yTMiMa m M /iaAOCTM M CTapOCTM . M e p e H O AyW M H O M BpujeH>a noc/ieA^be, cyBepeH CKe, cj3yHHu,< M je1 oh je . B e o iM a M/iaA. a/iM H>eroBO 06 jeHTMBH 0 wmboTHO MCHyCTBO je n/TOA CTapO'CTM . y OrpOMhom T p e 30 p y Oamhobmx MMeHa, HecTO nej a c H e e T M M O /io rM je, M o m A a noHMBaijy m M e M o p M je vtM eH a A p y rx m H B o ra m/im y/iora c a

Tem M iuTe oAHOca /byAM-6oroBa onpaM CBeTa CTBapM, nojaBa m CM/ia He nOHMB# y n c n x o ziorMjM onem iBafba h83hm m/im HarpaAa, seti y AeoHTo/iorMjM Ae/iOTBopHocTM, HMje n/ioAOBe ynpaBO hocm oc OMeM^je" m .jp a m M " OA CBO}MX HeOnXOAHMX KOMnOHeHTM, OA /byAM m 6 oroB a. HMnepaTMB caMoocTBdpeH>a KOOMOca M3i4CKyje TpajiHy npOM3BOAH>y 4> oPMM mMBOTa, cf>opMvi CTBapahba n 6 o p 6 e , mmjM mcxoam O A p e t)y jy Ba/baHOCT m/im H enoA o6HOCT MCTMX (j)OpMM. EaCH44 MOB6H 3Ha Aa Camo c a o p ym je M 3HaH>a m xpa6pocTM , y n opeTK y 6 o p 6 e , Mome ceM OTBapaT-M n y T yn e Liiha y iBeMHOM mi4BOTy K O O M O ca.-CB eA eH a Ha Hajje3rpOBMTMjy nopw y/iy e th o s a , Hane/io mMBOTa m eAGKor npvtMepa viHAO-eBponCK or h u m a n ita s rnacM: mMBern Hao Aa HMK3A iHeheiMO yMpeTM, MWC/1MT44 HaO A9 heM o GBor naca y M p e .

A yro r nyTa Hber0B0r ycnoHa Bpxy naHTeoHa. Ha ccHOBy M3/iomeHMx m HM3a APyrMX npMMepa m MHAMHauMja MOimeMO 3an/byHMTM Aa ..pacnoAe/Ta y/iora , cyA&MHa, Te kb3hTyMa cnara m moIik HMje apSMTpapHa, npoM3BO/bHa, Beti 06jeKTMBHa H 4)yHKL|M0Ha/IHa. 3 a pa3/iMHy oa AnoKa/iMnce Teo/iora JoBaHa, rAe je /byACKM pOA noAe/ben Ha Maw>MHy nacMBHMX ymMBa/iau,a 6omaOKe HarpaAe

BejieuiKe
* Pa* HojiM oafle npeAonaB&Mo m+TaonnMa p,eo je o6nwHor eceja Anonaflnnca m PvHapeH. HaeoAe M 3 AnoitanMnce reoMDra JosaHa OMoryhi4^a ham je n>y6a3HOCT npeBOAMOua C^o6oAaHa G.narx>jeBnha. flpeBOAetin Haaofle M 3 eACKe flMieparype hopmctm/im cmo Bep3Mrje m npeBOAe B. Simo$e m H. Geringa,

T R. Boyem, 0 . G. Leesthai, Gabnielte m Dolffenlia.

I Edvvard Gilbbom: History of the Declin and FaJI of the Boman Empire, XVI, M3AaH>e Newton Compton ed, 1973.

euhemerlsme , Oono, 1964.

Studier

Snorres Mytok>g!e,

1 8 Benycnat 17; Snorrt: op. clt. 9. 19 MimIr=MeMopwJa. y BenycnH (28), Hpopo4HMua

* Edwaird Gilbbon: op. cit. * Edward GtBbbon: op. cit.

4 Cfr. TepTyflnjaH: A. Scapuia, V 6 U,MM,epoH: Tusculanarum di&putaftionum, !V, 13.

1 4 Vaftiirudhnlsml, 47; Snonrj: op. clt. 53. 1 9 Folke Strocn: Nordtsk Hedendom. Tro och Sed 1 fdrkristen fld , reie6opr, 1961. 1 0 Hiodskvldha, 31

* McTopnja paHor eeponcKor cpeAH.eBeHOBA>a npywa hbm CTpaBMMa npn3op npoueca Hacwimr nOHptuTaBaH>a. Tbho Je Hapno Bejiuuu no6eljeHWM sajeAttM-

1 7 Cfr. Thomnas CaHyle: O n Heroes (npesoA B. HewBMha).

i;aua eBponcKor pagamPtas Ha/iarao cawpeny a/iTepHaTMBy: noKipujTaBaH>e m j m c m p t. yocTaflOM, m y rahbmm npouiecMMa eHcnaH&Mje xpmiihancTBa jeaaH1)e/bca yMeH>a HMcy MMafla HHy 3HaHajHMjy y;iory HHAOKTpvnHaujMje, Beti npeBacx0AH0 ohm ejieMeHTM AOHTpMHe HOj*i cy nofl ycjioBMMa BeiUTe TpaBecrnje Morm eBOLt^aTn eBponcKHM naraHWMa cbot h>hxo-

1 8 Minrtr=MeMopMja. y BeflycnM (28), ripopoMM^a a/iyfl?fpa na enM3ojny Oamhobot oc&a}aH>a MeMOpwje, mpTBOM OHa, obmm peHMMa: ,,3aujTo e MCKyujaBom (OAJwe}7 fto6po 3HaM rAe noHMBa TBoje oho: y M wmwpobom M3BOpy .
1 9 ,,M awo 3,npo6/beH nponaAHe c b o t oh he enoHOjie6jhHo crajarM Mefly pyuieBvmaMa (Oanrrtlno (li, 3, 7 8). w Sporr!: op clt., 49.

B M X OpWMHaJlHMX HBM e/ia H BH3Mje WHBOTa, y 3HSHV

enpM/iHe cro^>MTya/iHOCTM. 7 Franco Ganifri: ANe radici della cavalleria medievale, d>npeHua 1982. norjiefl MOBea eflcne Hy/iType Ha npo6/ieMaTMKy poncne npnpOfle Hajpe/becf)HMje M3paw&Ba recT Xom a: npefl npnaopoM HyHaBMMHe cm ptm c/iyre XJa/iea, (K^KaaMna"), He moraBiun Aa noAHCoi H>eroBe npwne n 3anoMarahbe, o* h ce nyflM Aa 3aweHM c/iyry na cTpaTMiUTy (Volsunga Saga ok Ragnors Saga Lodbrkar). 8 TepTyjiMjaH: e spectaculus, XXX. 6 Snonrl: Gylfaginning, 13. 1 0 Snoml: op. cit., 13 m 51.
II TeMe/bHy ttHAMHannjy rHpwMHe onpere 6oma*H-

2 1 Snonri: idwn.
C/M^ba HajMeiuhe nonpMMa 4>opMy nom ynor vaepeHa npeA c/ieAehoM, me3A6cer neTOM, CTpocpoM Beflycne, r^e ce HajaBJbyje ae/iMHM cyA m AO/ia3aK ,,M3 BMCMHa, cMamnor fonOAapa hoJm cshm M aAsV 3aro MHore sep3Mje m npeBOAM Benycne Ty cTpo$y MCH/bynyjy Kao nyHH tJjanoMtfmHaT. Htmh, ycsajaH>e apryM6HaTa T63e o ()>ancH4>MHaTy He peuiaBa npo6/ieM BepoAocrofHocTM. yKpaTHo, nMTaH>e r/iacM: Aa /im caApmaj Te crpo<i>e noTnyHo OAyAapa oa mkao-eeponcHe TpaAnnnje? y MHAP-eBponoHoJ TpaAMLyijvi nocTOjM c/TMHaH motmb: cTapo-npaj+cttn mmt o aojiacHy Be/iMHor CnacMO^a (Saoyairrt) m tberoBOM
Be/inKOM cyAy, Ha Hpajy MuneHapMCTMHnor UMH/iyca MCTopnje, npeMAa Je Saoyarrt, MnaH, osmo nocnahmik Eora (Yiasna, 49:8). Ms/imuiho je OBAe mctmh*tm a Je MOAe/i To r CrracMona Msepujno npecyAHM

CHor h /byflCKor e/ieMHTa npywa

Rigsthula;

ny-

Tyjyfin CBeTOM hoa mmohom Pnr, Oamhob omh XenMAanp (OHaj ko]h CBet/iM h ^a CBeTOM*'} oanotjasa

w&He pa3fljHMMTMx 6M O-Ky/iTypHx npo<tMJia, Te no-

cpeACTBOM OM M OBa ycnocTaB/ba 0AT0eapajyhe CTa/ie>e, TpMinapTMTHy cTpyKTypy 3ajeAHMue. HHane, Befi npBe, xpMUjt\awcHe, MHTopnperau^je npMpo^e

yTMuaj Ha pejivtrMje m sepoBaH>a E/iflCHor McTOHa,

nao npa-y30p cbmx o6/iwna ,,MecMjaHM3Ma" m ,,mm-

eACHor naHTeoHa npeHeCperaBane cy cyiuTMHy cnpere /byACKor m SofHaHCHor e/ieMeHTa, Te M3BanpeAHy c/ioweHOcr h bmllie3hshhoct KpMCTartM3aMwje
6omaHCKMX ct>jirypa, npn6 erqeajyhM MaTepnjanucTM-

mkoJ, oahocho eBeMepMCTMMKoj, eHcere3M. Tano Uphaf allra frasagna (noMeTaK cbmx npnnoBeAaiba), m X5V CTonehe npyma iukoachm npnMep eB6MepM3Ma: Oamh h H>eroBH cmhobh 6exy seoMa m^aph m 06AapeHH no3HaaaH>eM Manije, nenor HsrneAa h nyHM HpenocTH. M mhoix Apyrn n>yAH hs H>M X0B0 r n/ieMena pacnonaraiiH cy pasHHM caBpuieHCTBMMa Te cy (ocranM) JbyAM noiaiiM Aa mm npMHOce mpTee, a Bepyjy y H6He oa h>hx, Ha3MBajynH hx 6oroBHMa (A M 764,4 Kalund Katai. 2,184). HujpnHVtje MHTepecoaaH>e sa MSJromeHM acneHT npBMx MHTepnpeTau,Mja ynyhyjewo na cTyAMjy Anne Holtjsmairtk: Snorres

/ieHapn3Ma", hoJm cy nyHM, h Baa M-ceHy/japM30BaHM, AepMBaTM wpawcor yneHia. Ranne, m y nor/ieAy crpod)e 65. Be/iycfie, Mcnpaetfo je npemocTaenTM a& je Ha H^enoM Mecry nocrojao caftpmaj hojvi je aHOhmmhot, xpMu/haHCHOr, cnpiiSa MHontipMcao' fl/a ra nonpaBM1 1 . 28 CnopM aaH/bynyje npMTioBecT mmtb o mpTBM TmpoBe AecHMue: ,.Bor MMa caMO JeAHy pyKy m M3&ecHO HQ MOJHe HOCMTM MMe HOMMpMTe/ba JbyAM (op. cit. 24). HcnpnHy aHanvi3y CMM6o/iM3Ma TnpoBe mpTB6 npyma HHopm Ammc3m/i y Les dleux des Germains (!lapiM3, 1959), /iyaMAHO yoMMajytln napanennaM6 eAcne Tp^MUMje m pmmchmx Jierenjvi, Tupoee m MynwycoBe mpTee. O CMM6o/W3anK}M npaBAe no-

[ 36]

Jluiia

a u o K a / iu u c e

PaAOcjiaB rieTHOBHtk

cpeACTBOM A e o H im e CBeAOHe m mhotm MHAo-eBpon-

c m mamomk ta o c e n a&h&c nojaM n p a B A a " noJaM .^ e cH o " 03 HanaBajy wa&htw4hwm mjim XDM0/I0rhhm M3pa3WMQ. KnaM e, c a CTaHOBMiiira pa3MaTpan>a no/iaprtMx paa/iMHa M3Met)y xp m utiaH 0K0r m naraHCKO-eBponCHor e th o s a aaHMM/bHBO je ynopeAWTM o a to B 8pajyhe o flH o c e cnpaM XpMCTOBe m TMpoBe mpTBe: oho X p n c ro B e m pTBe, nao oo ueT pap onynibeH a je CBa xpMiuFiaHCKa AO'KTpn'Ha, KopncTefiM je nao o chobho cpeACTBO Mopa/iMCTHHHe yu,eHe MHTa&Or MOBeM&HCTa, obmx hotohmx BpeweHa, AOK TnpOBa mpTBa HMHor He o 6 aBe 3y je , Te y Hoj MOBeH naraHCHe EBpone bmam, cn o po ca c th a o m , 3HaK c/ia6A>eH>a 60waHCHMx cH ara u Mohn. Ajim hm eeHTyafln y o n e x TnpOBe mpTBe, rpajHO 3aTOMfl>aBaH>e o w ia CTnxnje m xa o ca , Koje MHKapHHpa Byn (PeHpnp, n e 6m mora o M3MCHtiBaTM o a MOBena eACKe K y jiry p e MUjTa BM-me a o AOCTOjnor noiuTOBaH>a n y m e A a . 3 a sepoAOCTolHor 4o a e a MHAO-eeponcKe BMpn/iHe cn+ipMTya/>HOCTM n0TnyH0 je HenojMJbMBa m m sh an cypA na xpniiihaH CHa nHCTMTyuwJa Hon&KTHBiHor wcKyn/beH>a n KJieKTMBHor 3aAymi4BaH>a KOjy M3iwcyJe XpmcTOBa mpTBa.

. . . fla ji M M Tae npetjocMo raj nyT 36or PoheHaa M JIM CMpTM? T. C. Ejimot 1 4 BHAjeX He60 M 36M Jhy H O B y ,j6 p n p B O He&o m npsa 3eMJta rpohouje w Mopa
amue H6Ma.

1.

OTHpHBOHie Jouhobo; 21,1

Ka A a c e ro s o p n 0 AnoHajiMnoM, rTMTatte E/iMoroeor M yApau,a yBH c e HaM ehe, a O Aroaop M om e 6m tm TeH ycjioeaH . CBaKMA&ui H>a ynoTpe6a o e o r nojMa,

H>eros>a npesacx0AH0 MeracJjopMMHa ynoTpe6a o6m m ho noA AnoKajTKncoM nOApa3yMeaa yHMUJTen>e, TeMejbHy HaTacTpo 4jy HajmnpMx paaM epa. A n n A n o Kajittnca, an o s e h n o A h>om n 0A pa 3yM eaaM 0 o h o luto c e npBo Mopa, t o jecrr H0B03 aaeTM t 6 h c t JoB&Ha B o ro cjio B a, HMje t o m jim HMje caM o to : jecTe KaTacTpo4>a, ajiM cTeapa/iaMKa y hoJoJ necTaje jeA 3H, arm HaCTaje mobm C B e i. y e e n hobm, M aAa HaAa rvoTpamnMO MorytVHocTM anona/^nntmmhot MMuiJbeH>a BaH jyAeo-xpMUJnaHCKor Hpyra BKAeh eM o n e Hymo M A pyK 4M|JlH, AiaHJie H6 HyWH0 V I TpajMO, CVUITHHOKM 6 oJbM CBeT. A n o n a Jin n ca je , e eh c e m n o e n iM o n o tm}m M ome 3aHJbyMMTM, KOHaMHa c n o 3HaJa y oBMpy jeAHor BMheH>a cB6Ta koJm B ep yje a& c b o Mopa HecTam A a 6m HacTajio, A a 6m n o c ia / io a& 6m nod o ja n o . C m p t je A p y ro jm u e pohena m TaKo Baja* Hie EnnoTOBor MyApaua HajiaaM cbo], Manap m pejiaTMiBan oftroBop : m 36o r poheH>a m 3d o r cmptm, je p c e yw*ipe a s 6m c e mttBejio, Kao u it o c e m h m b h a& 6m c e yM p/io. Ha^a CBeTH AerycTMH A aa A e ce T y khmry cBOje B o m je A pH fase nocseTM h om oh tap v Joboho* Be AnoH anM nce, oh h e HajMaH>e namHe nocBem TM yiHMUJTeH>y: neH rpafiH a tb m k b h e 6mtm cyheH>e m o~ B 6Ky m CBeTy, a norOM nonyuj^ i Aa oe Aa Bpjio npeUM3aH OfiMC 36MBatba, Aa c e cxsaTM TaMaH m jim noHeuiTO xaoTMMaH Job bhob TencT nao m Aa c e cxb&tm CBeT hoJm h e HacrynMTM noTow. H t o Bpno AeTarbHO, Tpe6a pe h n , je p c e cb . ABrycTMH H e h e jihGmtm nMT3H*a T*tna A a m h e m e e 3aAP>aTvi co o j nojt, hhm Aa jim h e 6+ttm oeHcya/iHMX OAHOca m pat)aH>a hobmx npnnaAHMKa Hoaor, caBpuienor cseTa. MaAa he y rp o LUMTM M3BeCT8H npOCTOp fta 06jaCHM JHMMHOCTM HSO u j t o c y f o r m M a r o r mjiim n o ja sy AHW xpM CTa, a^TBJbHM A b p /ctm h Hehe 6 mtm t s k o npeu^ aan y onwcMMa yHMuiTeH>a 3a H>era je , OMMrjieAHO, caMa HaTaCTpo 4 >a re K ApyrocTen Ha. H H>era h e , MCTMHa, 36yhmtm jeAaH A0TaJb y Job shob om onw cy koJm c e m

2 4 Beiiycnat 32 33. CifM6ojwi3aM shmohot co^cthu,nja npooMijaa Mapa 3 : , j e K jeAH y Hoh crrap m cnpembh 3a 6 o p 6 y ". H a Toj paBHM noiiMMop<i)Hor jqm6ojin sM a 6ackm x $ H ry p a BanA&poB 4>opManHM m hcbmhm, je p HecBecHM, y6M4a, c jie n n X o A y p , ora y6Mja Bann, CM M dojunue, ynpao cboJmm CJiennnoM, HajAym y Hoh, o fi 3MMCHor coJicTM m ija y Hojoj c e patja BanM, nepcoHMcJjMHMpaJvhM 0&H0By oonapw e cbctvio-

ctm, noMeTSH hobot 4MKJiyca, noMOTaH noepaTKa CyHua. y mctom HOHTeKCTy BanAP. HenaA 6 o r CBeTJioc ,

CMM6ojiM3yje, oboJom MeAHouihy w paH>Moujhy, u,nHjiyc c/ia6/bena coJiapH e bmpmjihoctm.

1 5 Sronii: op. clt, 51.

1 8 Cfr. Georgies Dumzil: op. cit.

HaiM a yM M HW O 3aHM MJbMBMM: e/ 1 M M M HM CaK>e MOpa M 3 6yAyher CBera. Oh npemocTaBJba MorytV+ocT Aa je Mope ycjiA M3y3eTH6 Tonjiore Mcnapmvo, anM obo 0A6anyje Hao He cyBMuie eepoBaTHO m npofijieM peujasa t&ko ujto he peM ,,Mope TyM aM W TVi y npenochom 3HaMeH>y. MomAa je obo ATan> sflHM M JbM B sa Kyjirypojioumy atHanw3y; TsopUtM Ha, HOjMMa je AnoHa/ivvnca nosHaTa nofl m m 6+om Pamapon, cBflHaHo OBWBy BM 3Mjy 6yAyhHOCTM H6 6m npM XBaT*W IM 6yKBa/iMo, nao ujto hm caM AsrycTMH HM 'je cnpeMaH. Ohm cy 3HaJiM a& Je rexrroJaHe MOpa yTewejb6HO V HajAy&bMM, HenponasHMM ocHosaMa caera m He camo Mopa, aeh m njiOBMA6e: 6or SpoAoea ce 30Be hbopA1 . Ajim aa parapa, 3a nacTMpa Mope je caaKa-

1 H. R. Ellife Davfcteon, Gods and Myths of Northem Europe, PerKjttln, 1979. ABryCTMiHOBa KHMra mm je nodnaTa no T&Hot)e enrjiecHOM M3AaH*y, npeBOAy XeHpwJa EeTHCOHa.

[ 37]

HO T6K CyBWLLiaH flOKOp, a 3a 6/lHCKOktCTOMHOr TpPOS4a, m omab m A p a ry A a p a , Kano h&hm cywKbHMe J o s a n a B orocnoBa 3& or MTactopiyi.He yrK>Tpe6nHe y o m ic y H o b o t Jepycajiw M a, M ope M ome 6mtm Beh w AnpeKTHa O M e m a . O b o je c tb b KOHTUHeHTajina ojn npeMa M py o c e h a noflospehbe n CTpax ,,y cbom hopa 36o p y Jbyftn t o hhhmth BOJie" pehvi n e X e c w o fl 3a Mopen^OB^e. A k o c e Chopm CTyp/icaH , hom c wMamo A a 3axBajiHMO 3a Hauia 3Han>a o MnnrojiorktjH E^a n ParHapoKy, Te npnnaAHM p a 3BMjene aHTViHne u,nBM^M3a4nje A y p e fln je A B rycrviH y OBOMe He M ory cmtHvnvt c a jyA&mctvimkmm bm3mohapem , rpH paHMjer BpeMeHa, X e c n o A , HecyMH>neo 6m c e <xnowno. A fin jne 6n t o 6nne jeAMHe cjimmmoctm M3 M ehy XecMOAa n JoBaHa. X e c n o A je cB e craH Aa c y H>eroBa B peM ena, noanymmMO c e n3paaotM 6jimckwm m Hauuoj y cM e o j TpaAMUVtjH, ,,nocneAtta BpeM eH a". X e cmoa. a n mm c a h>mm, npvtnaAa n e io M n H ajropeM /byACKOM po>Ay koJm h e c e , je A H o r n e 6aui A a n e o r naca, waAa c y A e h n no naiueM iiOHyCTBy He 6auj hh
TO/IMHO AMCKOr KO/MtHO C y OHH O H e H m aJM , TOtHMHO

2JeAM o VHMLUTetbe csera H a n a m ce a a camom noseTy & w uiN je. y nocnmy: noTon. A ho jo JoemoB AnoHamtnca vtnaH H3yseTHa h Moryha t o k y OHBMpy JyAeoxpMiuhaHCKe ao h MCJiOMCHe itfM C/m , HoTon je neujTO u jto npmKMVa 663M 8/k> cbhm HfipoAHMa h mmt je pacnpocrpaK>eH no cbhm HOKTMHeHTHMa. Bojba mHcpopMa i^nja o a cysonapHM X Ha&pajaH>a KOMnapaTMBHe MMTOJiOTMje &MJia 6h npnna M s a S p n n iiv i ny6aH cor n n c n a Arvexa KapnoHTjepa, npMnosecT o n a cy flOTOfia, hsab ce na nyMMHH 6 e 3M e p n o r 0 e-

aHa cycpehy 6poAoeM Hoja, flyKaJiMOHa, AMMeaneHa. 3 a p a 3jiwHy o a normyHe OHpOHyTOCTM Ha 6yA yhh o c th H 0 B03a erH e AnoHftnvtnce, osaj Je mvtt abocrpyH O OHpeHyT a npouviocTH: ho osm o u it o otih* oyje o h o u ito c e eeh 36w io , Beh h no to m o u ito ce CaeT epaha na npeTXOAHy TaHHy, Kev\a je cae 6mjio OneaH M3 nora sanontttfee, tuut eo 6 a p passH-,
ja, Aan>e craapaH>e (b. f lo c r a H 1 10). flp H n o se cT 0 rio T o n y je npM noaecT 0 yHMUiT6H>y o n o ra u iro je jeAHOM 6MJIO CTBOpeHO, HOjO 6MBa PQ 30P 0H0 flfi 6h &VU10 06 H0 BJb0H0 , urro je HapoMHTO noreH H npaH o y rpHHOj M JiaTMHOaMOpMMHOj B6p 3HjM. J e p 8H0 CO nO Bm6jih]m m hbh c so T c n a c a o 3axBaJbyjym t H o jv ko|m je ca n y B a o n o n a p npeACTaaHHHa ceaH e a p c ie . A eyH ajimoh m AMMBaneH noHaBn>aJy, m cthh8 6omHGny nOMOh, C8M npBO&MTHM MMH CTBapatfca. IpMKa Bp 3Mja je noce& H o paAHHJim a, Jep m h b o t H a c ra fe npeo6pam ajeM HaMeH>a, w m bot nonoB o Hacrage ms He-tmtaoTa Kdo u jto je s e h Joahom H acra o. AMMBaneHOBo cTBapavbe s a hohothm MaTepMjan MMa c&Me nanMe, him bot c e , AHJie( jo u i jeAHOM Bpaha h b CTeneH HBAa nocrojM caM o Hao MoryhHOCT Hao ceM e . Jo B a n o e o BiMhetbe Je a 6yAyhnocTM ab octp ^ h o ycM epeH O m no to m s u n o onvtcyje Aioral)aj ho|m h e ce TeH AectfTM m n o TOMe u jto c y nocnesAMue oeor _ n o n o so HMHa y npouuiocTM noT nyno H eno 3H 8Te _ npOHafjeHM Paj M om e A a 6 y A e npMXBCtheH to h Hao MeTa 4 >opa, je p h e Hobm JepycanH M vuiaH 6mth Heu jto cacBHM A p y ro o a P a ja A ^ aM a h E se . A jm c b o t kojh HacTaje n o c jie n o ro n a , atfo m omab h HHfe maohTMHflH# OHO je Bpjvo CflMMaH npOTXOAHOM CBeTy, je p H o je ysM M a y HoeMer iu t o rom mmmo n o 30MJbH m H>eroaa je aKMHja oMMmeAHO ycMepeiHa e na no6ojbutaH>y, Beh m onyBaH>y C B era. H o je e TocnOA. nao m 3 eBC, 0 A y cT a je o a Aaner yHMuiTOH>a ommpmcaBUM mmpmc yroAHM mpTBe naJbOHMue. O b a o hom 'c e oTKpMBa yre M ejb e o cT mpTBe: ohb Je HeMMHoena 3a OApmeeaH>e n o c T o je h e r nopeTHa ceera, hbh s a caiMO OApmaeaH>e nocToja>a, Mvicao n o jy h o Haiia3 mmo caM O Ha rmaHy HOCMoroHvtjcMor m ktb, mbkpo* KooMoca, Beh m Ha mmhpohocmmmhom njiay. A a 6m oncTao, nojeAM Hati npMHOCM mpTBy, a sajeAHMua noan aje cjh4mh6 o6jimh6 noHamafca m t o e csm o y

npoajiMTM A a h e 6mtm ynMLUTeH. J e p o h h c e n e noKajauje o a y 6vcTBa cBO jnjex, hh o a naipahba cbojmjex, hm o a KypBapcTBa CBoJera, hm o a Kpaha CBoiMje x " (Jo b iih , 9 .21). M C tm a m PlpaeAa, npeABMha Xecw oA, OTnhn h e M e h y 6 o ro B e BeH#e. A u iia h e c e n0T0M aocmtm XecM OA He Kame, suim h c u jto h e ce flecvrrn onryp*+o, neujTO M3 BaH rpaw^a CBeyHMUJTaBajyhe KaTacTpotjie, Jep 6m MHane 6 mjk> c a c a m i 5 ecMMcneHO H>eroso BajHafoe u ito c e poavk) 5 aiu caAa, y rB03AH 0 M A o 6y, a h c paHMje KaoHMje. A k o H9M Jo e a 0 6y A yh H 0CTM roBopM BMLue h AeTaJtm iJe, XeciMOA 1H8M n p y w a BMiue n o A a ta n a o rtpomjiocTM: Hauj je poA neTM, a npe T o ra c y Beh n o o ro ja n a weTMpM m CBa c y &n/ia 6oA>a, ajin mx je 3 e a c , OBeJeflHo, yHMUUTMO. O B y M ncao o nepMOAMMiHOM ynujTeH>y viflM HacTajaH>y npMXBaTwhe n AO&ap 6 poj r p w n x 4 w Jio co 4 >a, o a o n o r 4y B e H o r XepaKJiMT0B0r cpparMBHTa o CBeTy Kao BarpM KOja c e c a MepoM najiM m raon , a o EM neAOKflCBor yMeH>a o MepM tt>a3 e p a 3BViTna KocM Oca AMHTnpane o a h o co m A.y6&bm m MpwH>e, r^e c e noH oao nana 3WMO y 4>a3 H Koja trpeTXOAM npeo 6 paw aB ajyhoJ HaracTpo^JM, BpeMeHy npO Aopa Mpmtt>e KOja M3a 3MBa CMpT n o c M o c a . A ko c e y HeMeMy obm c jia w y , HecywH>MBO je t o Aa cmo na caM oj mbimum HaracTpocfce, M3 AaHauiH>e nepcneKTMBe motjtm 5 mcmo p e h n A a c e HHTaea /byACKa mcTOpMja, aKo rx>BepyjOMO, OAnja Ha mibmmm noopa. Ann 3a p a 3^MKy o a 3htmhkmx BntjOH>at A n o K a jm n ca H oBor sa B e ra je HOHamHa, He oaMO ao KOHaMHocT cno 3 aje, Beh m Kao KOHaHHOCT MWHa: ona je koHaHHa, HeofiosMBa C m p t, anM m ho h o h h o PoheH>e, aCTajH>e H o e o r ne csm o 6 ojber, B e h caB piue H or ceeTa, 3a KojM ce, crrporo y 3eB, He Mome pehn A a je 6ojbM caBpujeHCTjBO c e hm ca hmm a o ju i oa c o 6om He MOJKe nopeAMTM. CyAibw AaH HOBeHa m OBeTa aa Joaana HMje o h o u jto c e A ^ a B a , Beh u jto h e c e flecMTM, jeAHOM m 3ayBeH, Te je aaTo 0 Ba H>eroa namtt>a y cM e p e n a Ka 6yAyhHOCTM, a m naM nnaK ocTaje M 0ryhH 0CT nvrTaH>a A a je A n o K a n iin c a , aHO OBaj nojaM npMXBaTMMo ujMpe Hero u ito 6m hbm hoB03aB 6TH TeKCT AorrycTMO, Aan^e na o yHMuiTeH>e CB6TB m H>eraBO o&HaBJbaH>e, HeuiTO u jto c e Mna je^HOM AecMJio, HeujTO a e h h o s h b to h TpaAM4Mjvi MtiLUJb6H>a m BepoBaH>a Kojoj npnnaAa caM JoB an?

0 &peAH0M npMHOLuett>y mprse npn OApetjeHMM npa-

3HMi^MMa 3ajeAiue, Beh c e OBanae CTaa o rjie A a m

y MHorMM JiereH AaM a 0 HpajbeBMMa ko>)m c y MopariM norMHyrM A a 6m iumxob n a p o A M36e ra o yHMiuTeH>e m jim no6eAMO y 6mum. He Tpe6a 3a6opaBMTM a& y cxBaTatt>y KtO M e oee jie re H A e npMnaAajy. Kpaib npeAciaB /b a , cMM6onMuie H apoA/aajeAHtifuv, t o 6m c e morjio roaopMTH pja hm h tberoBor mpTeoeafba jecre chmSojim^ho caMO-mpTBOfiaH>e ca M e ^ajoAnnufi, HOja

[ 38 ]

2
y cbom

O OBOM6 ACTaAHo pacnpaB/ba Uo3e<t> KeMn6en

epjio HopncHOM MeTBopoTOMHOM fle/iy

The

masks of God (b . Oriental Myniology).

Hao m Cbot, yMMpe fla 6m ce npeno-poflmia. Tano ce m inaMefie npernocTaBKa fla je yMMUJTen.e CTa y ll0 T 0 n y HymHa mpTBa na ruiany MmtpoKocMoca, HO>a ce H6 Mome oTHynwTM napTWKy^apHWM, cmmSojimmmmm mpTBOan^MMa, Hywna fla 6m ce wpo3 OBy CTBapanaHKy cmpt oftpmano caMO nocTojaH>e. HnjeflHa Ofl OBHX UHKJ1MHHHX, CTBapanaHKMX KaTaCTpOttia

nnje n0TnyiH0 ynmuTense riocTojaH>a, yHktm rr H>e 6mha: 3anpaBo ce yBeK pa3apa oho ujto Je npn4>epho, ca CTaHOBMiuTa oflpel^eHe HOHuenu^je oBeTa m BpeflHOCTVi, a npeocTaje oho luto caHiHH>aBa cyiuTHHy r>ocToJaH>a, 6vo to 6or ti/iki rrpnHnnn na Kowe ce nocTojaye 3aoHM8a, nonyr KapMe wa ftajieKOM McTOKy. Crporo y3ee, m He Mom e ce tbpamtm fla je y RMraHy yHiwuJTeHe cBeTa, Befi ce 3MBa H>er0B0 camiiMaH>e, npnBpeMeHO HHiufieH>e ofl CBera TeK (JjbhoMeHa/iHor m jim enM(}3eHOMeHa/iHor. C b c t ce cboam na CBoje cyuiTMHe, Kao luto ce y AMHBajienoeoj Bep3M)m flo T o n a m nBOT cboam Ha cMe, njiypa/iMT6T no-

cTojaH>a, Kao eManaunje Bnfia, oho je ujto ce npwBpeMeHO m p TB y je y hopmct jeAWH<rrea Hoje c e Hana3M y cyujTMHM OBera, a/in ce y mctm M ax, n0T0H > M M pa3BOijeM Ha npeTX0flH0 yHvnuTeOM ri/iypannTeTy nOTBpf)yJe * i H>eraBa Hym HOCT. Cbot ce ne ycaBprnaa, ajut ce noTBp1iyje, yHHLUTenie n o io n o M n e M a no6ofl>MjaBaJyhH, Befi owujtiaBajytiM, /iycTpaTMBHM KapaHTep, a a mmhpohocmkhhom nnawy obo ce mome floGpo npaT*rrn y nepnoflHHHM'M jiycTpaTVfB| H M M oCpeflHMa 3ajeflHMu,e jeBpeJCKH n poum okm cy Hajno3HaTJijM. Hmko HMje OMeHitBao fla o e n o S pe A H 03HaHasajy noMeTftH 3/iaTHor flo6a: ohh cy 03iHanaBann OHMiuheH>eP pacKMfl ca cbvtm npeTXOiftHMM npecnMa m riOHHUJTaBeH>ie h>m xobm x nocjiefl*iu,a fla 6m ce motjio
HaCTaBMTM CyUJTMHCKM Hao M flO TaAa, 6e3 petjjopMaropcHvix 3axBaTa. HetuTo ce Mopa mprBOBaTM n noHDBo, Hao y cjiyHajy Kpa/ba, 3ajeflHviua ne Mome mpiBOBaiM caMy ce6e, jep unjb mpTBe Je ynpaeo fla ce M36eme pft4MHa/iHa AecrpyHHMja, Beh he npMHetm mpTBdHor Jap4a , neiuTo iuto joj npnnafla, na TaKO, nnan, hmhm fleo ite caMe, jeflaH h>h, MaHap cnopeflaH, BMfl. npeflaH>e o l"loTony je apjio cTapo npeAaifee, a o BOJbmo c r a p o Aa 6ap M eTa$opM HHO M om eM o petiM
A a ,^>AyBeH" n o c ro jM , ano a o rpaHnu,y o b o t yse H y3M6MO MoryhHocT H aiuer ca3a H a. O h o nocrojM na HajCTapnjMM nvrcaHMM cnOMeHMHMMa , cyMepcKWM

Ta6jiMuaMa, koo m y HajcTapvijeM nosHaTOM eny, ohom o Tw iraM eiuy. flocTojM jeAa 6wTHa pa3JinKa
M3Met)y KaJCTapVf}MX M nOMHH>afHHX, H3CHlMj!MX, BapnjaHTVi,. jep y noTOH>MMa yBen npeoB Jiat)y]e T,eTMHHM,, KapaKTep florafjaja, tJ. n o To n je Ka3Ha aa rp e x e mjim 6 a p MMa erMMKM JiyCTparMBHM KapaKTep MAeja o KaTacTpo4>M Kao cyfly, nacy na3Hn m Harpafl n p e Bacx0fliH0 je , mtkik H0B03aBeTHa MAeja. CaM En o rMjiraMeuiy yKasyje na npefl-eTHHHO mjim TaHHMje He-eTHHHo MkuJbeH>e/BMtieH>e cB eTa y KOMe 6 otobm HMc y . HyBapM tipaBAe *\ mctmhckmx bpahoctm m m ija aHUHjia y OAHOcy Ha JbyAe m c b 6 t n e M opa HymHO Ae 6 y A e flMKTMpaHa n o rp e 6 a M a H apyu ie H e npaBfle. Etmshm KBanHTeTM Soroaa c y OBAe cyMH>MBM m obo je ocetiaH>e caHyaaHO joiu y XepoAorro&oij tbpah>m Aa cy 6oroBM 3aaMfljbMBM, a Jeflan 3anwc ByKa KapagMna, o c t &pmum noja je Ha nMTan>e 6o}m jim ce Bora oflroeopMJia ,,ho ce 3Jia He 6m 6ojao', nao m

npeACMpTHO ocjioBA>aBaH>e Bora oa CTpane Mapna KparbeaMha nao cTapor KpsHHHa" jacno yKa3yje Ha pacnpocTpaH>0HOCT OBatiBor craBa. Pa3^or BMiue fla ce 6yAe onpe3aH y ryManeH>y norona Hao npeeacxoahb npnne o K33HM, jep je rioTon Morao HacTynMTM, a HajCTapvnje cyMepcHe Ta6jiwu,e, y ohoJ MepM y Kojoj mx je 36or ouJTeheita Moryhe TyMammi tao Aa 6ap fle^MMMHHO HaBOAe oBy noMMcao*. m Kao XMpoBHTa oceeTa HeKMx 6oroBa m tmmkm ne cyBMUie npM)QBaTJbMiBMx pasjiora. 1 4 caMO McTepMaH>e K3 paja, no OHOMe ujto ad IHjteram MomeMo npoHMTaTM y cTap03aeeTH0M TeHCTy, nocjiefltiua je Eomjer crpaxoBaHa: E t o HoejeK nocra Hao jeflaH oa Hac 3 Hajytin ljto je floSpo, ujto jtm 3/10; aroi c^fla flfi He npy* mM pyKe csoje mc flpBeTa mMBOTa (nocT., 3.22). Hmje cjiynajHo fla cb. ABrycTMH, Kafla Bpjio fleTajbHO awanM3wpa HcTepMBan>e M 3 paja, oay peneiHMU,y nomyHO'3ao6M jia3iM , cBemaKO He caMO 30or epjio H63roflHor h 3a MOHoreM3aM toujko o6jaujH>WBor, npBpr /iMua MHomMHe. MaK m ano npM xaaTM MO 0 H M iu h aB ajylin HapaKTep noTona ne cmcmo 3a6opammi fla nojM OBiM OHMUjheH>a m HeHMCTor HMcy Hymno m cayAa eTMHKM nojMOBM; pafl>a Koja M3a3nsa pMTya/Hy Heh m c t o c t H e M O pa 6 mtm, ca eTMHHor CTaHOHUJTa, rpemna paflhba. CBaKo npo/iMaaH>e KpaM, oa MeHCTpyau,Mje na Hafla/be, hmhm nojeflMHU,a pMTyanno Hentictmm m o6pefl. OHMiufteH>a noflJeflHaHO je H y m a n y 6 n4M H o j> M je y& M o 3a HeKo/iMKo HOBHMha Kao m H>eroBoj cpetiHMjoj mpTBM Koja ce TaKotJe y6mctbom, Ofl: 6paHM/ia, Mafla je eiMHHa npouena HMna oa crpane 3ajeflHM^e, HapaBHO, cacBMM ApyimMja. PaTHMH nojM ce Bpaha M 3 no6eflOHOCHe 6wTKe c/iaB/ben je Kao xepoj, a/iM MOpa npohM Kp03 pviTyan OHMmheHa; Tako je MMUi/beH>e c ony crpaHy Ao6pa m 3/ia CTapMje ofl eTMHKOr. HMH>aHMU[a Aa DoTon HMje npn/iMa fla ce CBeT yhhhm 6o/bvtM, na nan m o a B ora npoK/ieTa 3MMja nan&3M ceoje Mecro Ha HojeaoM mobnery, Hao fla rosopvi o c/imhho /iycTpaTHSHOM, fl</ie He-eiMHKOM, KapaKTepy HaTacTpo4)e. CyMepcHe Ta6jiMi4e HaBOfle na n oM ncao fla je floron UMH/iMHHa K3TacTpO(ija K<ya ce 36Mea He BO/bOM 6oroBa, m jim hbMXOBOM CBojeBO/bHouihy, Beh je noc/ieflMt^a HymHocTM, ancrpaHTHor nojMa K03MMHKe 3anoHMToctm , Kflno 6m Ka3ao Be/baHMh, flan/ie onora ujto ce y pa3/iMHMTVtM Ky/iTypaMa pa3/iviHMT0 Ha3MBa, Kao PMr-BeACHM pM-TaM, KM H6CHM Tao, MOMpa TpKa m /im Xepan/iMTOBa difce, Hoja Oflpehyje Mepy na/ben>a sarpe,

HacTaHKa

HecTaHHa CBeTa.

O B a M'ncao o n c e fla Aa/ienOMCTOMHe Hy/iType. y TeKCTOBMMa M3 nepMOfla fly p a H a 3Ha c e 3a nocTOjan>e kocmmhhmx uMK/iyca cacTaB/beHMX o a hbtmpm nepMOfla (y Tpajan>y o a 4 ,320.000 /byflCHMX roAMHa), a Kao m y cbmm flo c a fl 3h8hhm B ep 3M>JaMa npouj/ivi
cm o H a jrcp e , je p c e Ha/ia3MMO y nocJi6AH>eM, na HapaBHo m najropeM nepMOAy u,MKJiyca nojM c e OBfle ne 3oee TB03fleH0 flo6a, Beh Ka/iM Jy ra . Hajflym M ne-

Pmoa ca KojMM ABrycTMH one pnm e Je XMJbafly roflMHa

11 TBpAH>a MHOrMX rp4KMX M XpMluhaHCKMX MMCJiM/iaua Aa HOBeH mMBM y npeAaenepje HaTacrpo4>e, c 06 3mpom Ha h>mxobo noMMaH>e BpeMeHCKMX nepMOfla MOme M3a3B3TM M OCMeX, C 063M.p0M fla Taj CyT0 H Beh flyro TpaJe, BMUie oa XM/bafly roflMHa y cbkom c/iyHaiy, ann ce oBfle cyoHaBaMo ca Joahom paapahemrjoM KOH^enu,MjoM &peMeHCKMX Be/mmiHa, M^o,a

3 Compfetety Lustrous Gods, y npeeoAy XeHpMja K^apHa BopeHa (Buddhlsm in translatlons, N ew Yori<,
1963, p. 315 330.

[39 ]

c y ca craHO & m uTa ca B p e M 6 HMX KOCMO/iorMja m n e Tn pn MMJiiiOHa roflHHa npM/KHH'Ho K p a Ta n e p n o fl. B yflHCTH'HtlM TeHCTOBM ro B o p e o Tp n HaHHHa yMUJTeH>a CBeTa, y obom CJiynajy aancTa K o cw o o a , earpoM, iu to yr/iaaHQM o flroe apa AnOKa/iMncM, b o a o m , Aan/ie cflHMHo n o T 0 n y , Te ReTpOM, u ito je jeA H a a a p n ja n Ta HOjy MShbe Hana3MM0, KoJy Momfta Hac/iytiyjeM O h o ^ X e p a M M Ta (c|>p. 31). K ao m y cyiynajy Jo B a n o B o r cyK0f>a ca M opeM , m h o fteTan>n H ecTo 3aBwce o a /iOHajmMx, Man K/MMaTCKMX n p ra : y EftaMa, ceM y n n ujTeH>a non/iaBOM, iijto h sm je oa/imhho nosnaTO , ja BJba ce m o 6 amk yHMLUTeH>a jaKOM 3hmom, u jto 6 m OneT &H/10 HeOHeKMBSHO CpeCTM HOft CTaHOBHHKa cyHMaHor C peA 03eM /ba; rpaHMu,e Bmwje, M a nomho KaTKaA 6M/ie no M aK H yre y H eAorneft, HaTHaft cy M3H6Hat5yJytie y c e . MernpM c y 6 ecKOiHaHHOCTM, y Byfta, y cb&kom HOCMMMKOM U,MH/iyCy: yHMLUTeH>e, CTa/IHOCT yHMUJTeH>a, o 6 HaBA>aH>e m cTa/iHOCT oSHaB/bahba. Cbbhm 06 /imk yHMLUTi-b3 FioTMHe c a jeAHMX oft Tfioje H e 6 e c a ; raKO npM yHMUJTeH>y boaom , BOfta CTMm e ca H e 6 a Ha HOMe c y BoroBM n o T n y H o r OHMLuTieH>a.8 M CBano je yHMUJTeH>e MHoro iiiiM,per o n c e ra Hero y AnoKa/iMncH n noTonmMa, je p o 6 yx B aTa orpoM aH 6 po j CBeTOBa yH/bynyjytiM m 6 om ancH e OBeTOBe, CBa H e 6 a May3 eB onora ca HOjer je ynnujTeH>e m noTHJio, yBeH ftp yror y cbbhom HapeftHOM yHMUJTeH>y, a Ha noMe cbo Ayuie npMiBpeMeHO o 6 nTa B ajy, T j. noSMjeHM y yHMLUT6 H,y oBfte c e naHOBO p a ^ a jy m T p a jy CBe fto 06 HaBA>aH>a uMH/iyca Hafta tie c e h oh o b o poftMTM y pa3JIMMMTMM CBeTOBMMa CXOftHO CBOjOj HBpMM. H e c y M h>mbo je o b o BMtjeHje CBeTa, Be/iMHMHe K o c M o c a m Hen3MepH0CTM BpeMeHa HaMa m h oto 6/iMH<e o a cbwx Ao caAa noMMH>aMX. A a 6mcmo momm c e 6 n n p e TnocTaBMTM A y m M y u,MH/iyca, Byfta no3MBa fta c e 3amhcjim Be/iMKa CTOHa, MMJby ujMpOKa, ftyraHKa m bmcoHa, a o KOje CBaHMX c t o roftHHa fto/ia3M W B e n KojM je o 6 p m ue cenneHOM npnoM n p e tie TpeH>eM o b o t 6pwcaH>a HecTaTM CTena H ero u jto tie ce hocmmhkm u,WK/iyc 3aBpuiMTM. Ann, ano c y c o63mpom na Mepe BpeMena m n p o c To p a , m M epe yHMinreH>a Betie, ninan HeuJTO MOpa oCTaTM, 6ap jeftaH n p o cn o p m 6 a p je fl&H npMHHMn, y obom c/iy4ajy npMHUnn na nojeM ce e rCTeHHMja m 3acHMBa. riocTojaH>e c e m OBfte 3acHMBa Ha HywHOCTM yHMLUTeH>a m o6HaBJbaH>a, a nMTan>e BpeAHOB8H>a OBaHBe c Tp y H T y p e nocTojaH>a, Kao m H>era oaM or oft C T p a e 6yftM cra OBfte a c H etie aaHMM3TM. &MTHO H3M je HLUTO A P yfO , CaMa CTa/lHOCT yHMLUTeH>a m cTa/iH ocr oGHOBe, Aan/ie oi+o u jto omo M or/rii m y'npeTxoftHM npMMepnMa BvtAenM h / im Ma-

MOwe 5mtm noc/ieAMHa hccmmhhmx 3aKomrrocTM, npMiH^Mna hojm jie m e y caMOj cyuiTMM H o c u o c a m nocToJaH>a, Te Ha h > m x ne caMO Aa c e He moms ymu,a, Befi c e , nao m hoa cbmx a s t o c t m ujto c e h Mory hm 3a M iMJiMMeTap npenopaMMTm, o h >m m & hs Mome hm pacnpaB/baTM, Mafta je M oryhe, a npMMep HOft 6yAM3Ma, sdmkhye m am y o g e , MMAHMAyano
QeKCTBo, itaMwu,aH>e M tnn y3ftM3aifae M3aft MHane HeyMiMTHMX TOHOBa. C m p t h npeTO-potJetbe MOry, a o UITO CMO BMfte/liM, MM3TM M CTpOTO /lyCTpaTMlBHM,

UITO He 3H8HM HyHtHO M eTMHHM KapaKTOp, HOjM MM8 BetiMHa npnnoBecTM o noTony, a Mome, uito Je OHMr/ieftHO y HOB03SBeTHOM TeKCTy Hao M y XpMUJhancHMM TyManeH>MMa rfte ftBafteceTa HH>Mra AarycTMHOBe Eomje apJnase ftaje fto6ap npwMep, mmstm HapaHTep cyhew>a HOB9Hy vi CB6Ty, a/iM Hajnpe m HajBMuie HOBeHy. TaHO >yftCHa cyft6MHa nocraje L^eHipajiHa TaHKa osor hocmmhkot ftorahaja m tsko ce MCTopMja KocMoca noHMH>e fta npM6/iMmasa HcTOpMjM m fo He c a M o Ha HaMMH A a je OApet)yje Beh m fta caMa 6nBa hbOM oftpeheHa, Te Aa cy Aorat)ajM HcTopMje, nao ujto cy pot)eH>e, pacnehe m BacnpceH>e I4cyca XpMCTa npBopaapeftHM hocmo/iolukm aorahajM KojM O Apetjyjy cyA6M y MMTaoor KOCMOca. Oho ujto je OBfte BamHO je<rre to luto mopaMO cxBaTMTM Aa HMje y nMTaH>y caMO McyCOBa cyA6MHe, u jto c o 63mdcwi na H>eroey m 6om acHy npMpofty wje M3 HeHahyJyhe, Beh c y m mmcto o ,yftCHe /imhhoctm, anocToziM, Hm/ist, Jy A a , OAMrpa/ie c B o jy KotcMMHHy y/io ry. M o m A a ce y 3p o u p a 3n m a M3Met)y OBor m, Ha npMMep, MHAMjcKor BMt}#>a CBeTa M ory TpamMTM m y p 3/mmmtmm hocmo/holhkmm HOHL^enuMjaMa: aKO je n p o n a c T H aujer ceeTa to h Aeo nponacTM A e ce T XM/bafta C B eroea, nao u jto Ha HcTOHy jecT e, a Aa ne noeopnMo o Mahbe oacvahm m m Henpe/ia 3HMM pas/iiMKaMa M3Met)y Mosena m Apyrwx 6Mha, 6m/io 60maH0HMx, 6m/io motmh>chmx, OHfta je m n p o n a c r n>yACHor CBeTa tk MaprMHaHaH AeTa/b, a caM a n p o n a c T m oSuaB/batbe HttHaHO c e ne 3&MBajy 36o r MOBena. HMje y nMTa+t>y cbm o Aa/ieHOMCTOHHa HOHuenu,Mja, je p ceB epH oeaponcH a, oa o PamapoHy, Ma^a J6 HecyM*twBO npeTpne/ia 6ap Hene

yTMuaje xpMiuhaHCTBa (c a CHOpM Ctyp^coH je 6tto

xpMUjhaHMiH) nona3yje c/iMMHe, HMMano aiHTponoBeTpMMHe 0006MHe. A o BMTKe ca ByHOM', 6MTKe M3Mehy e6ecKMX m x toh ch m x domaHCTaea, A/onft3M nocne HMTaoe cepM je n p e A 3 a n a , HaTacTpo<t>a ca hojMMa 3anOMM>e nponacT ce e ia , a Hoje Kao Aa a c T y najy caM e o a ce6e, ne BO/bOM 6oroBa c jeAHe m/im
A p y re CTpaHe, iu to 6m HaHM/io fta je HMTaa Jia a (j

Kap C/iyTM TM .

3.

A/im ynpHOc

cbmm c/iMMHOCTMMa M3Met]y obmx nojaBa

noje MOmeMO >H 93M iB 8TM pa3/KM HM TM M TMriOBMMa AnoKa/mnce, nocTOje m 6mth6 pa3JiMHe Koje yHaayjy ano He Ha paa/iM M M To BMt)eH>e ochobhimx npou,eca m 4>opMaJie cTpyKType CBeTa, oho wa OBaKao APyHHMje BpeAHOBaH>e hbo m Bepy y cacBMM ftpyKHMje 3ano-

HI4T0CTM M / 1 M CHare HOje HOCM M HKM npOL^eC M HM U.M pajy. AnoKajiMnnMHHo yMLUTert>e m o6HaBA>an>e cseTa

36MBaH>a, yH/bynyjyhM m caM y 6w TKy, mhmmmpsh ynpaBO OHOM anCTpaHTHOM KOCMMMKOM 3aHOHMTOUJny, OBAe noft mmhom w y rd , nojoj ce noAjeAaHO noop a sa jy 6otobm m JbyftM. PamapoH MMa HapaHTep 6m tH6 M3Met)y Ao6pa m 3/ia, Mwa je jiaKo M oryne fta je to nocneAMua xpMuihaHCKor yTnuaja: HeocHM &oroBM He M opajy 6mtm o/iMHeH>e A o 6 p a , nao u ito H M XTOHCKM H6 MOpajy 6MTM MCK/byMMBO 0/IM M CH >e 3 jia 3H3M0 jouj o fl rpMH pejm rMje. Ajim HaKO roft A a je , &MTHa c e onoHHaaa npe H epduieno n e ro noSeAOM ,,cBeT/iocHMx 6o ro e a, je p Behttna ycnBa a& noSeAM c B o je npoTMBHMHe ariM m caMM y no6eftM Hajia s e CMpT, nao B eoB yji 4> m/im 3htmmhm Xepan/ie. M

[40]

4 C om npasAa, oBa pen ammi

h o6m* i J,

MttaAa,

cyA9MHa, yAec (B. MajHapMft fopcHti, rpMHO-xpBaTCHOCpnCKH pjeMHMK). CHHKa T6fMMM0tnoUIHe H6pa3flBojeMOcrn najMOBa ce oBtnto jow
bhuig

nojMaaa.

k o a o b h x x e p o ja noc/ieA fea n o S e fla Je yjeA H o h H>HXOBa ompt; a b -nn je o e o ts m h s cjikiHa jbyACKe cyA6MHe, r^ e c e CBana n o S e fla Ha Kpajy HeyMMTHO n p e o 6 p a w a e a y nopaa, vutvi Je Te cmpt KonaMHa no6 eA a. >Hmbot je yaeH Be/rnKM n o p a s, a CMpT je noHeHaA Msuia n o 6 eA a , nam e jeAH a RWHcna noc/ioBHiia. A jih a n o je h ta k o , o 6 e cyKo6>eHe c T p m e nocTM>y MCTy rxx6eAy, HMa TpHjyM(J>a KOjHM c e OKOHMaBa ApM areAOH u ca e c e pytun y n p o n a c r, oee kUiM CHOfpo CBe. H euiTo nnaK M opa ocTarM: napaflOHca/iHO je , a nv\ m ptbh o cT a jy yae K m OBanrni c y TpeHyi^H HMxosa npmiMHa tb h o tie c e Jefl/HOM y6Hjehm m y obom 4 a c y mptbm 6 o r Banflp o p a m m Aa 3&B/iaA 8 cseTOM, a n o p e fl A P BeTa C B eT a, Hoje fte HapaBHO npeocTaTH, HaflM h e CBoje yroHMUJTe m npeUM 6yA yhw x /tyAM . Pat)a c e hobh c b 6 t, 6o/bM o a npeTXOflHor, Haiuer, Maua ca obmm TepMtmoM 60ibM" Tpe6a 6mth o n p e 3aH: CBaKH re<K potjen n ceeT 60jm je OA noc/ieAH>e c|3a3e npeTxoAnor n oh o luto hom o c T a je HejaoHo je c T e noTOH>a cyA6wHa o a o r CBeTa. O h Mome 6m tm Mcm Kao h hwh, ano My je cyt)eHO Aa npet)e MCTe <t>a3e oa potjeH>a ao npmactm. H Haui je C B er jeAHOM 6mo 6o/bn: ntoujA.eAHa BpeM ea" Hau/e ycMHe noedM je HMcy nocjieAH>a C8MO Xp0H C W 10LU KM , BeTi M BpeAHOOHO, na Hktje HM M ano 3a 4yt)yjyhe u jto c y hocobchm 00903 m Typcna HaJe3Aa AOHtMB/beHM 6atu Hao je A a n o a npeA3Hana 6/1MCH6 OBeTCKe HaTacrpotjDe. A jih KaAa je y rmTaH>y xpwuitiaHCHa AnoKariM fica, cjwmihhx eAoyMM^a weMaMo. C b c t Koj tie c e poAmth noc/ie nponacTH e h e noHoeMTM op6txoah m CBer, n p e c a e ra 3 a ro lu t o tie hoh c m p th 6htm ,' mtoh, HOHaHHe h H eono 3MBe: c m p t BpeM eH a, npe cbh x. BpeM e noA pa3yM eaa to h , n poM e n y Manap 6oA>e: caapujeH c b b t c e He mohi Men>aTM, je p c e He Monte ycaBpujaBaTM, Hao u jto ne M om e hm nponaAaTM, je p an o y ce 6 n hooh MoryfHOcr nponaAaH>a OHAa h H*ije caB pm en. 3 arro je O^Tna ocodviHa nocT^anoKajiHnTHHKor c B e ra a b je oh c b c t 6e 3 Bpem ohhtoctm , CBeT KojH H6 Tpaje y BpeMeiHy, Beti 6mbCTByje y BeHHOCTH. To je H e iu io u jto c e a o ca^a hmK^Aa HHje AdCM/io m A a 6 h oBaj Aorat)aj 5 wo Moryf> noTpe6Ha Je Hea paAMKa/iHa npoM ena y caM oj cytUTMHM caeTa, n p o iie c a h o A rn c a , noja c e TaKot)e a o caA a HMje 3&H/ia. 3 ByMH noMa/io napaAOHcanHO, ann Aa 6h oeanae npojeKT MAeanHor cse T a 6 h o Moryh, noT peS no je A a BMt)eH>e caAau/Hber cBeTa 6 y A e Aya/tMCTMMKo: p a 3Boj n nocTojaH>e H aujer CBeTa TeMejbM c e Ha nepManeHTHOM cyH o6y A o 6 p a m 3 /ia. H^eJa HMje, H&paeHO, opMrHHa/iHO xpnujtiaHCKa; na/ia 3Mmo Je y 3apaTycTpMjaHCKOM mmty hom, TaKot)e, HMje HenoaHaT nojaM sep B an anapaHa, 6e 3rp a n 4 Ho BpeMe, &/iH koJm My Mnan nocTaa/ba rp an n u e. ByHAaxh u ih ce, Kao m OKOHMaBa npajeM BpeM eHa m ma& t ie no 3 apaTycTpn, 3a pa3/mHy o a hobo3aB6THMX OpOpOKa, 6HTH c n a c e HHTaB JbyACHH pOA HaAa npot)e po3 oHHUitieibe, Koje t ie npaBeAHMUMMa 6mtm 6e360JH0, a rpeum vm nMa M3y3eTHO 6o/m o OBaJ CyAH>M AaH He no 3Haje nanao, Beti ca w o m m CTMJHiUJTe. KpaJ BpeM eH a je n a c A6(J>mhmtm BHe no6 e A e A o 6 p a h b a 3 jiom , je p h>mxob ysajaiMHM cyKo6 nao A a m hmhm o y u m m y B p e M sn a 3 eMn>a noTOM rtoc r a je 6 e c n p e rjie A H a paBHMua, caBpm eH c & e i ne noSHaje mbk hm re o rp a 4xiH e HepasHMHe. Ajim oaaj cy-

ho6 AoSpa m 3/ia, 6e3 o63Mpa a& /tm Je Hieroao rpaJaH>e orpaHMMeHo BpeMOHOM, ynanpeA OApetjeHOM AymwHOM H>eroaor rpaJoH>a m HeyvnTHor TpouieHa, mjih naH caM cyno6 npOM3BOAM m orpaHMMasa epeMe, yB6K yBOAM MoaeKa Ha r/iaBHy cueny CBeTCKMX 36hBan>a. fla je Bor A/o6po a A^moh 3ito TBpAfea je y HOjy MOW&MO BepOBaTM, aJlM JeAMHO 6Mtie 3a HOje cmo CMrypHM Aa je HOOM/ian floGpa m 3/ia CBaHBHO je hoboh m Taino H>eroBa eTnHKa AHJieMa, H>erxwa cyA6MHa, McTopnja nocTajy i^eHTpa/me TaMHe hocmotoHMje. Aho nac nocMtrpahbe npoijeca y npMipoAM naboah na noMMcao 0 6ecKpajHoj hmhjiimvhoctm, nocMaTpan>e HcTopnje npyma APy^7 MoryhHocT, Ma^a HapaBHO He ynnAa hm OBy npBy: ab je csaHn AOrat)aj, Kao m caaKa nojeAMHaHHa /byACa er3MCTeu,Mja, je^HHCTseHa n HenoHOBJbMBa m fla MaK KaAa noHae/bajy wpyr pat)aHa m cmptm, yeeK to MMHe A p yHnje. K a o m nojeAKH au, TaHO c e m CseT Mome, jeAhom h 3ayBeH onpeAe/iMTM 3a A o 6 p o ; y oeaKaoj kohu,enij,MjM npecTaje 5 mtm H/byHHa caM a MMH>e Hvma noCTOjaH>a, s e fi o+to nocTaje npeAycjioo cyujtmmchmx m H/byHHMX M 36 opa. Tano m ByHAaXMuiH m BK6jiHja 3Hajy 3a nojaBe 9 aosihyarrtia mjim M cy c a XpMCta noje cy KcnopMjcKO'HOOMMMHe, aJiM JeAMHCTBene, nenoHOB/bnse , hm HajMaH>e m,hk/ihmh6, Beft K/bynHe n o jase y p a s Bojy O B eia na H>eroeoj HOtHaHHOj CMpTM m HOHaHHOM Pot)eH>y, Koje je M<rroBpeMeno m HonaHHa m pt 3 /ia m &peM&Ha. H e c a w o noeeH, Beft HMTiae c s e r, caMO rrocTojatbe, Mopahe oohobmtm cyA&MHy H cyca : yMp e tie Aa 6m c e 3aMCTa pOAMJic, Aa 6m 3aiMCTa nocrojano He Hao hpmbma, Beti MAeHTHHHO c a 6nheM. O B y cyA&HHy cae T h e noHOBMTM, a m H etie nonaBibarn, jep ce hm ona caMa He noHaejba, noiuTo je je-

AMHCTBeHa m HenoHOB/bMBa, na Tano jeAHOM noHOB/beHa, oa CTpane HOBena m C B e ia OHa je, &ap ao n 3BecHe Mepe, AiocTMrHyTa, nocrHyTa, ohq je M3/iaa M 3 BpeMBHa, Hao uito je m caM Hcyc cBojoM CMiptiy M3auiao n3 BpeMeiHa y B<4hoct. flocroje oAe HapaBo aoAMpHe TaMne ca m m iuimmihmm HOHL|,enuviJaMa, a/iM Te pe/iaTHBHo: Tano OB. ABrycTMiH HaooAM y H>erOBO BpeMe pacnpocTpaH>eHO yBepeH>e, ajiM ra HasoAM Aa 6m ra 0A6aun0, Aa tie nocjieAH>Mx Aana BacpcHyTH Hepon m nojaenTM ce y /!My AHTMxpMcra. Tmh jiereH* A e KojM HfflM je iMHaMe n o 3 HAT m y CpWH>eM Beny, y jiereH A aM a 0 6y A y h e w ycpCHytly, Hoje tie y obmm cjiyHajeaMMa 03HanMTM noMeTan MM/ieHMjyMa, OTOHa
III, K ap/ia BejiMiHor m/im M ap a Kpa/beBMtia. Tokobm HcTOpvsje n o cra Jv kocmmmhm tokobm , a Hpaj BpeMeHa je npaj M cTopnje, Ma^a hmJb cyBMUJe ja cno ujTa ]e H6My y 3p 0H. y KyMpaHCHHM ciiMCMMa npoHafjeH je TencT Par ch h o b b ceeTJia npoTHB cHHoea TaMe koJm onM cyje WK>Ha/innTHHy 6MTKy, A an oaHaneH OAaeHa Hoja t ie c e ,,36 mtm y 6yAytinocTM, ann A a ie TepMMHo/iorMjOM c a sp e M e H o r je e p e jo K o r HaopymaH>a, BOjHOCTp9T6 TMjCHMX 3H3 H>a M o6peAHMX o6MMaja , Kako je w anoMeHyo J. Jbamh m t o je Ao/bHO npeuM3aH M3B0 pHMK A a nOC/iyH4 M MOAepHMM MCTOpMHapMMa. O bo je HecyMHHO jeAH a o a Bep 3Mja ApMareflOHa; 3a AnoK ajiM ncy &nme hmJo Aoso/bna cnMHa npMpoflH e naTacTpoffre, Beti je n o rp e 6 Ha n 6 MTKa, oho lu to AaK/ie npnnaAa HcTopnjM, *tOBHy. H e McmeMO XepaK/iMTa MAeHTMcfmKOBarM c a obshbmm MVfut/heH>eM, a/iM c e McpaMO npMcerMTM fla m oh o6jauiH>aBajytiM CB6T HopMCTM MeTac}>opy paTa, a d!ke He 3H&hm caMO M epy, nano je npeBefleiHo, a e ti m npaBAy.4

; j j

1 1
m 9

9
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[41]

TepMttHOJiOLUHa Hpa3flBO]6HOCT nojMOBa yKa3yJe na CBeT hoJm je Ha pasMefju. 4.

MaHiKjjecTannJe oaaHBMX BiitieH>a m ocetiaHja ttajia3MMO M y paBHM MMKpOHOCMOCa, y BepOBaH>HMa n pmyannMa, nonyT pa3JiMMMTMX TMnoBa oCpefla mhmUiijaiAvtJe, oa MHMiAMjaunJe aAOJiecuenaTa y mhotvkm n^eMBHMMa, Koje cy fleTajhwo onncann aHTponojio3M , flo xpMiutVaHCHor o6pe^a MonaiuKor nocTpnra. Beti cM nspa3 Heo(|>MT {neos? hob, phuein, poflHTM) yKa3yje na MdKap cwM6ojiMHy oMpr vi cmm6o/iwmho hobo pot)e>e noJeAiwua, anvi y npeo6pamenoM jimy nojeflMiHna ujto ce hocto, m koa T3B. ,rnpMMnBh m x Ky/iTypa a o m y MOHaiiJTBy MaHM4>ecTyje H36opOM iHOBOT niMeHa. ilpomMMatbe A o 6pa m 3 ji&, h>mxoBy CTa^Hy npiMcyTHOcr y CBery m h>hxob cyno6 , moa3 ca HajHeiutrMiM y 8epehbeM p,a je A o 6po nna cymtmhckh, aHO He m npMfiHflHo HaAMotiH*ije, fl,o6po ce BMAH y p33JlMHI4 TMM o6 p0AMMa CyACHHX HyUJ3Ha
ocyMHMMeMwx, o a y3HMan>a yoHjaiHor rBomt)a mjim noTanafta HaBOAHMX Beum m a y BOAy ao cyAOKor aso6oja CpeAH>er seHa HOjM 6m ce Morao no cw aTpa Kao MMKPOKOICMMMKO onoHaujaH>e ApM areAona. HmH>eHMua Aa h k n je 6mjio HymHO Aa o6e crpaHe jiM4Ho y4ecTB yjy, e a A m HeMoryhe aKO oy y nMiaH>y &MJie M&H6, &eh je 6iuia Mryt>a 3aMena 3aroMhmhom, penMTo yHaayJe wa Bepv Aa MoeeH Mome npeACTaBJtami yB e TpvjyM(J>yjyfle A o 6 p o ihjim 6ap A o 6 p o Koje tie y hohohhom mcxoay cBaHano no6eamth. Ka^a je Ejim Bece/i MajaBMo Aa tie eseHTyanHa nponacT hob6H3hctbb ycJieA aroMCKor paTa, uiro je HajMOAepHMje Bntjefte anoHanmriTHMKe npo nacm , Gmtm HaaHa 3a AyuiBvw. MCHa3ao je ctbb Bpno cnMan OHOMe ojM je rrpMXBaTao hcxo a cva ck o t abo6oja nao jypvtCTMMHM npaBoonamatH. Mmoto oa mmuj/heH>a o KOMe cmo r0B0pnjin MomeMo w3HafiM h Tamo r^ e 6m ra, a o cmo noaMTMBMCTVtHKM yo6pamHM noHajMBHbe OMKn>Bajivi y c bbpemhmm kocmojioujhmm TeopMjaMa. MoMettra/iHO je AOMHHafiTHO cxeaTaH>e o BeJiMKoj HcnJi03MjM Hoja oe 36njia npe HeKMx AceT MHJiMjapfljH roAH'Ha n Hafla je c b c t npoMCTeHao M3- OHora iu to hohm Ha3Meajy erSaKTHOM reOMOTpMjCKOM TaMKOM", a HeKIM, no AMP6KTHOJ anajiorHjM oa EAaMa h hocmmhhmm jajeTOM**. ilo OBOj TeopMjn nocToje ABe MoryhttocTM Aa/ber pa3Boja: mjim tie hocmoc m AaJbe HeorpaHvwewo HcnaH3wpaTM a o naca H>eroBe Ae4>wHMTMBHe m i+hmmm He-

ABrycTMH Hvtje pa3yMeo osoj caspuieHH CBet nao OBeT HMCT6 CTaTKMHOCTM: H6 C8MO UJTO j npeAB*lt)aO nocTOjaHie cecyanmix OAnoca, a/iM 6e3 nom^Ae, eeh Je Beposao m y MoryhnocT A^feer /byACK0r paaMHomasaH>a, c thm uito 6h nopot)aj 6wo 6e36omaH. OBdKBM ATa/bM, Kojti noApa3yMeBajy MaKap mmhhMany rtpOMeHJbMBocT, npHinMMHO cy 4*uioco<|>ckm npoSjieMaTMMHH naAa hx cvommmo ca caBpuienMM CBeTOM koJm je jimuioh CBaHe BpeMettMTOCTM. ByAMCTHHHa HMpsaHa ce He Mome onncaTM Kao nocrojaH>e, OHa ce HMnaKO ne Mome onncaTM, h ona je bsh OHora ujto 6w ejiejCKa Mvtoao HasBana SnheM m TeuihO Aa 6m je MOTJia ApynMMiJe npMxaaTHTM aojim Hap HMiiTa, nao He6Mhet MaAa ce 6yamctm c tmm hc 6h cjiomm/im. Te3y o npaiJv BpeMea h npeoanat>MsaH>y B6MHOCTM ob3 BapHjaHia TeopMje eKcnnoamJe Hao j%a noApmafia, 8JiH Ha HCHpMB/ben, 6e3MaAO rpoTecKaH HaMHH, CJlMMHO CBM<})TOBaM BMt)H>y OCTBapetfca JbyActtor cHa o 6ecMpTHOCTM y jiMKy cTpyj?A6ypra. BpeMe he yMpeTM, a cBe fte m AaJbe, pei^HMO, ycj*0eH0 nocTOjatM; aJSM Aa JiH obo cT3H>e 3acrpamyjyhe HenOMMMHOCTM, HOje, HaO HM HMpBaHy, H6 MOmeMO pehmmb onMcaTM, jep ce roMe rrpoTMBM caMa npinpoAa roBopa, 3ac/iymyje MaHap m MeTa4pMMMM ho3kb nocTojaHa Ma>e Hero 6ajKOJiMKa, cTpaBHMHa BH3Mja naMene uiyMe, mhoto MaH>e, Jep oBa HayMHa BM3Hja cacBMM MCHJbynyje xepoja SajKe hoJm, HnaH, Ha HpaJy crnme Aa yHHUiTH m Mapo6H>aHa m Mapo/rMjy, ncKJbyMyje Man m ottora kojm 6m bcmhoct HaMeHe uiyMe Morao bviastm, HMettosaTM, o n n ca TH .
^ A p y r a reopM ja, oHa ,,ecnaH3Mje m HOHTpanuMje , nao a& wac riOHOBO cyoMflaa c a se ti no 3HaTHM ocehavbeM p,a je uhhjimmhoct, H pyr pofjetbe-cMpT-potieH>e, B6MI4T0 o6HaBJbaH>e m yHMuiT6H>e, SvrraH npeAy c jio s nocTojaH>a m K o cM o ca , na Tano m BpeMeHa Koje tie jeAHOM crnfiM a o c e o ra Hpaja a& 6m nohobo 3anoMejio oA6pojaeatt>e o a npBe oeHyHAe. TaMHMje, y o6eM a TeaaMa umkjimmhoct je rapaH m ija neorpahmme hoctm nocrojaH>a m vko/imho c e otta He caApmn y cyiiiTMttM KOCMMMHor npo^ eca, C m p t tie 6mtm Ae<pHHMTMBHa. Hmhm c e p# je y o 6 a c/iynaja y nm ahby MviuiJbetbe Koje M3Jia 3M bbh TpaAHLiVfOHanhm x rpaHn^a o o ra noje Ha 3MsaMO efiponcKMM, je p je JbyA0K0 nocTojatt>e m JbyAotta cyA6tvtHa Ten MaprnnajTHM fle o obmx n p o u e c a . klnaK c e Jaa/bajy Teop n je Aa tie mob6k jeAHOM 6vrrM y craHy &a c e y n p o u e c e yMema, a a Ha h>m x yrMMe, a MoryhM c y mmcjimoum M3A a H6 TaHO 6pojHM, mmyT T ejap a Ae LUapAena, ho>i noHyu/aajy fia MSMMpe BM 3Hjy moAepHe ayH e m xpnuitiaHCKor noMMan>a bpoahoctm, r e TaKO CMarpajy A a je noraaa ltMHTejwtreHTHor wmBOTa", m jim ,4 >etioMeH M OBeH KJbyvHH AoratJaJ na hocm m m hom n/iaHy. C APyre cTpane, eM npo6/iew n, nao T3B. KonomHa KpM3a , roaope o seMCTa omtn-

McnpaBJb'HBe Ton/iorHe cmptm Hao nocjieAHue AejcTaa

APyrxM" 3aKOHa repMOAHHaMMKe, mjim tie ce nan, a o je Maca KOCMOca AOBO/bHo Bejinna, o M6My nocToje pa3a yBepeH>a, jeAttor MOMeHTa ecnaH3Mja 3aycraBMTM m npouec camMMavta hohobo onrnoMeTM oae AOH ce cse He apaTM y npBo6MTHO HyjiTO cTaH>e npe BOJinne eKcrui03vtje. flpBa Te3a, o ja rK>Apa3yMesa jiHHeapHocT HpeTaH>a y A yxy caBpeMene, a Jouj A brycTMOBe KOMnenunje BpeMeHa Kao cTpejie xM-myTe y 6ecHpaJ, itpeBepaMSMjiHor npoueca, noApaayMeBa m HOHaMHocT cm ptm . Bepa y yKMAaH>e B p e w e a jaBJba/ia ce nao aepa y MOryhHOCT caBpiueHCTea, anM ce o b a o HaMefie m A p y ro nMTa>e: Aa jim je nocToJavbe yonuiTe Morytie Baw BpeMena. Cm cb.

jbMBoj cnoooSHOCTVf Moeeua Aa yrpp3M cbst oho ce6e mjim 6 a p B6JH 4KM A e o tot CBeTa, yK/byMyJytWt m caM or c e 6 e . y ce o jo j hh>m 3m flpHMMuiaib m iT a cip o tb e McaK Acmmob o6pa3Jiam e ynpaeo 3 a n p e n a u itiy jyn y TBPAH>y Aa aftto c e n p n p a iirra j mob6maHCTBa HacTaevi AaHauiH>MM TeMnoM, o*w a 6h, Hapaatto TeopnjcHM, 3a 5000 n>AMHa yHymta Maca MOBeMSHCTBa AOCTHrjia
yKynwy Macy p,astc no3HaTor KocMOca c o63M poM Ha B&mtMMHe Koje cy y nnraH>y, bp6m6hckm pa3MaK je ynpaeo 3aH6Mapyjyhe KparaM. MaAa Je

3eep Koja upootcdupe caMy cee

C b o t m c j is b

Bacapa

Ji6KTyaJiHe

BetinHa oBSHanx m cjimhhmx nvuaH>a HKCTe whtcK O H CTpyK nnje, ona noHoeo HaM ehy CTa-

H aH tjejiy CapACH e Mpnse Hanvnmi: Tano roBopn oHaj lu to HMa ceAaM flyxo a BomMjnx

po nwTaHe o OAHOCHMa HoseHa, McTopnje, KocMOca n Heroee MCTopnje, CTeneHa Met)yaiaoncHacTM m yz ajaMHor OAHoca, m Maj^a cy ra nnTaH>a y moaPhom MHUiJbehby naTnafl nperepaHo pasA B O jena, OHa Hao Aa n oH oeo noABJiane sp/io ujnpoK m avaj /byACHor M36opa. Oho no Hewy ce Harne Bnljert>e najaMuje paanHKyJe oa npeTxomHnx jecTe ujto cHaHtHMje nero
MHafla paHMje, mjw hsm

m ceiAdM 3BMje3Aa: 3Maw Teoja AMje/ia, Aa HMaui Me Aa cn hhb, a MpTas cn. OTKpMBeibe 3,1
pa 3 r0 B0 p o CBpiiieTKy MOpa noMemacTaHKa OBera. LLlTa je Smjio v

6ap

TaHsa BepoBatba H ncy cjigam -

canyBa!Ha, neeTnocTaBJbaMO M oryhH oci fle^jMHM'mB-

ho pa3apajyne KaiacTpo^e nocne noje Helie

tm HkmaKBO o6HaBJbaH>e

Cb&hm Tn o a

Bece/iOBO entjehbe tom -

CKor paTa HOje

TanBO. AnoKanmnca je t&ko MeTac})Opa 3a HecTa|aH>a, anki He cm o

noMewyjin ynpaso je

3a HacTaj&H>e, apyto je r>MT3H>e paanora obo npoMeHe, Ma^a je, c o63npow na Hene MCirytiH0CTH, obo Momfla m Hop+tcna onpesHOcr; nMTaH>e je cmcmo m
c e Heorpanvt4eHo noy3Aarrn y n e y caM oceoj'Hy c n o c o 6 h o c t CBSTa fla c e o6hobm ao cb b c e o je Hanope ycMepMMO y cynpOTHOM npaBu,y. I~la nnaw je tb u jh o 0T6TM ce yTMOKy K3HO ce HOBK, MaHap M y APyrOM o6nmy, m octo c y c p e fte ca crapnM nmanMMa, moW Aa x oa cTaptiM O AroBopnM a. A k o 6h hoko w e/ieo OpaHMTM n o C B H y 4 e n y r e 3 y BeHM Tor BpatiaH>a n c T o r, M O H ^ a M y o s o noHaBJbaH>e m otjio n o o n y m n tm Kao ne 6am 3aHMapjbMB apryMHT.

ap xfl B o w }a Bon>a <m jwi E n r 6 g h ? Pa3yvi ce cbmm cvi/jaMa ortwpe Moryfi(HOCTM Aa j'e cB e T GTBOpeH M3 HMHera; y HeMotiM SeCKOH aH nor y c w m a B 3 Ka uejiMHe o h m tje y craH>y ^ a c m m c w imfurra ect3 eTHW je o a e c n / io 3'Mje. AnM flecrrpvHHMja M3B ecno He u o w e 5 mtm HMKBiHaB noHeTaH m Ta jan cTB o CTBapaH>a p a 30THpw&a MeTa4>M3vwKy weyTe)M ejbeHocT p a 3 yM a; npBa apM Ka jiaHHa y3pOK-nocjieflM 4a-y3pOH H eflocTaje, ratio Mopa Aa c e rTpMXBann H eqera m Ma kojhmho p f la o noc/ieiAHie aa urra npwan>a) jeiCTe HeHa frocjiefljMUiai ca yap0K0M hojm My je TpaHcneHAOHTa-H. flp e fl n m a Hs6m; 3-aiuTo yo n iU Te mlut3 nocTojvi, pa3yM c e y H 3y je Kao 6 aoH0 CJi0BH<a 4>aiHTa3Ma Hoja, MCTMHa, npHBmfia CMvicao y H y ra p H>e oaM o, ajiiM Hojoj je concTBeHM CMHcao HenoGHaT. T a o y ochobm ma r epwjan kCTHM-

Kor cxBaTaHa vtckohh CTojin HMLLITA, a He MaTepnja. TanBO ciaiHOBMUJTe hc n o n ine TO/H4KO M3 p asyM a hojiimko t43 C Tp a x a . PaoyM cbm o rrpaBAa Hepa3yMJbvtBo: A h o je c e e T c Ts o p e H m Hvmera, oHfla J cp w CBeTa, TO HMLLlTa, OHAia je CaM KOpeH HaUJHX 6n fia HMiuTa. O p a x o a HMuiTaBMJia nona3yje m hsm je mmvaBmo y u cH ycTB y; we/ba 3a 6ecMpTHOuitiyf nan, Aa hm je y wcHycTBy m SecMpTHocT, jep: irfhil in intelectu q u od prim ufn non fue rlt in s e o s u . ct>eHOKteiH HOBena je (to h paayM npw3Haje,) ciiHTeaa Han3rjieA HecnojMB)MX npOTMBYpe4iHOCTM. H Ty c e n aM otie ntrrahbe Bora. C a M o <aKo nocTOjn B o r c b s t MMa oMMCJia. To_ tuTO rrocTojaH>e C B e ra nMa CMHCJia 3a nojeAMHaHHo r mbhs, jep ca w y H?ewy h
mejiMiM A a ocTaneM y He<My, n e snaHvi 6atu HMUiTa, H a noneTH y 6 e u ie peM, cjio b o , pasn o r. CTBapajyf>n C B e i, TB o p a u ttMa HeHM i4MJb; noje^HHaHHo JA Mopa ca3HaTM TajHy

[43 ]

Tor M /Miba fla 6m cynpoTH<>Mr OBe je cth Koja je caMO o6e3mmaBart>a pp

n ociano cbpxo&mto. y rrpenyiuTeHO c/iyHajHOeyc|>eMM3aM 3a npou,ec HMLUTaBwia.

06/ivrHja y KojMMa hihbm pa3 a3 HaJy 3a 6opafijb&HM Xo8o^ kojm ,,6em e Ha noM6THy .

M3 Jo&aHOBOr OTHpMBHa nojaB-

3B6p

Pa3yM je Bora nporJiacMO 6eoMM<xniiuoM Hacra/ioM H3 CTpaxa npefl, HeincTpamenoM rtpnpoflOM; pa3yM Hnje y CTahby ^ a caB/ia^a OjHMrjieflHOCT m onMnJbMiBOCT, oh je 3anaH>eiH npoueoM'Ma kojm ce OABMjajy y npnpOAM, ajim ra caMO nocTojatte npnpoAe h nonyH>aiBa ptvtBibeib&M hmtm me/bOM Aa 3Bnipn H3a. A n n npnpoAa je, Mome ce
p e f iki, KOHaMiHo M CTpaHHeH a, C T p a x H e c a M O

Aa HMje yK/iohb&H Hero je yB&tiiaiH ao oMajahba, jep B m u e hm3 o 6 je K T a y cno/bauihoctm. Cama je to cTpax y cbom mmctom o6jiiWKy. HayKa, BpxyHau, pa3yMa, arMTyjyfiM rfpoTMB Bora He npym a ihm jeflaH jeftMHM fljOKaa contra. O na, noja tojimho mhcmctmpa Ha AOKa3)MMiaif Tpamn o& pasyMa o o iu t o je p a 3 y M y HMOtryfie: B e p y ! H a y H a caMooocTaBft.eH a Ha Meicro Bora 3axT&Ba Bpy. Oa&o|hoct npeMa Mflojn Bora Hepa^yMjbHBa je c a M O Ha npBM nor/ieA- H3a OASojiHOCTM je TaiKotie crpax. npM3HaTM nacTOjaiHe CBe3Hajyfier m CBeM oryhef 3HaHiii OApefiM ce CBane MJiy3Mje o conCTBOHOj CBeMofVM M CBe3Hahby, a to ropflOCTM 3H3HM OflpehiM ce cei6e, CBor yTBap>HOr J A , CB6CTM c e wa HeKy c | 5paHKeujTajHOBCKy HpeaTypy CKpnjbeHy ofl 6/iaTa, cohkm m HeAOCTynHe Mcnpe 6owawcKor CBeTina. Ratio r y cTBapaite npMBMfia nao oBoje m3onaneHO ,,CTBapawe : TXHOJiorMijy. Ta je aHajiornja iH6(J>yhk nwoHatnna: TexH0/i0PMja CTBapa M3 noTpe6e, no 'HymHOCTM, HacynpoT A y x y koJm CTBapa M3 jby6aBM. ^ a n e Ha ceHHa TaKBor cTBapaHa je yMerrHOCT MW jM cy n/lOflOB'M pa3JlM4iMTM Ofl CTBOpMTeJba, a MinaiK y ceM caflpme HeroB HeM3SpMOMBM ne^aT. Tp y6o peMeno: &or CTBapa na TanaB HanMH. hberoso ^e/io, np&Mfla ipaa^MMMTo oa H*era, hocm hberoB nenaT; y Eory, oho je 3aBpujHO m 3aoKpymeH0, a/in y HCTOpMjiM oho cn aja jyfw AejiMfie pa36wj&He u,e/iMiHe p o 3 MHAMBMAya/iHe Hanope jimhhoctm T e nonpMMa cnMBOJivmna;

/byje oe y MCTOpnjM nao TexH0/i0rMja. McTo p n ja HMje HMiiiTa A p y ro fto nonpMUiTe na KOMe je MpaMna cn jia , Henpe<rraHO y caBpLuaBajyfiM c p e A C Ta a , m m yu ja e a jia Aa 3aroicnoAapM c b c to m . K e 3 TaM e, M3ry6MBujm 6m thy y OHOCTpaHOCTM, n o cTa je Kh&3 O B or C B eTa; oh x o h e A a ra npeo6pa3M, Aa o a Hera hbhmihm Paj 6d3 B ora, n a c y n p o T B o ry , oh aogbojimmo je A H y }e p e c HOBOKy ine mejiiM a prtori ano, o h xot\e Jby6aB MOBena. H o , t o A o S p o HOjiMfM hohHypMUie BomaHCKOM A 6 p y , o h o c TB a p y je HacMJbeM, 0 A y 3 KMaHeM c/ro6oine, na o AaT/ie. y cbmm noJaBaMa o j e cnyTaBaHe cjio 6 o A e m HaHOLueHe HerrpaBAe npaeA ajy HOHrMiM 6yAyfi*tM a o 6 p o m nttje TeuiMo npeno3warM O x o jio r. y c e p x y n p e -o 6 pa m a BaHa o B e ra y Jiam m i Paj HeMy je HeonxoAHa TexH O Jiom ja. Ajim Paj He no3waje TexHosnorwjy, je p He noan a je n o Tp e 6 y ; craHe npe n a ^ a je cmaiHe He^nocpeAHOr

ctm y KOMe cy 6Mha aaoKpyweHa cbo]om nyHMHOM Hoja c e HeopetcrraHo ynoTnyHyje, jep je HanpeAan y y x y 6ecHOHanaH. 3 mmja AO/ia3<M m Kyuja: H e fie T e m yMpervt,

Kame, fiero 3Ha E g r a fie bom ce y OHaj AaH HaAa OHycvtTe ca Hera (ApeeTa no 3Han>ai A<>6pa vi 3Jia) o tb o p m th omim, nai fieTe

mocTaTM Hao 6oroBM m 3aTM u jto le ao6 p o u ito jim 3Jio. O a Tafla i+aoBaMO, H e -

HaaMAHMiKOBM eMvicapM oe y&eH nojaBAyjy

WaO AeMHCTM(|>MHaTOpM M XyMaMCTM, 3attohhmlvm A o d p a m HeKaKBM oc/io6oamou1 m. B o r je y npoBMt)eH>y cBaHano 3tnao Aa 3 wMja AcfiM Aa Kyiua; CBeMofiaH, Morao je &a je onpeHM, a/iM c e y3ApmaiBa. T o mnaK H'Mje 0CBeT0/by6MB0CT, iKano ce hmhm wa npBM norjiefl,. jP 6m BeHTyajiHa BomMja MHTepBOHUMja 6Mjia iHaoM/be HaA c jio 6 o AOM jtmhhmx >6Mha. TeMe/b OBaKor Ao6pa>, Ma ko/imho 3Aane nonpMM ano oS/ivrnje 3Jia, Mopa 6mtm o n o d o A a , yKJbyHyjytVM m H aonaK y c/io6oAy A& c e hmhm 3/10 . 3 /ioynOTpe6wBUJM CBOjy c/io60fly A a a m , n o p e A

[44 ]

CMpTM,

inoTOMCTBy

ooTaBA>a

Hac/ietje,

nyHtHOCT m pa3yM: pacuien/beKvi yM , pacuern y jeflHHCTBy 'HOtjn y uejioBM TocT a c Gpa, HtMBOT, 'paAOCTH, TajaHCTB&HO yBOflH 3/10, naTHy, OMpr. ,,3a nocrojaH>e 3/ia, rro-

tue re o prn j 0/iopeHCHM, HeMa HHHaKBe Meracj>M3HMKe Heonxofl/HOCTM. fla nna, 3/io nocTojH, oho ije pea/iHO m cto ihojhmwo 4 i AoGpo n, iirro je BeoMa &awHO, mcto TOUMfHO Ay5OH0 M MMCTHMHO, jep 0H0 je
caM o co/ivrr>CM3OBaH0 A o 6 p o , flo 5p o noje

A&h TexHonomje, ywcwivfH0 ce TaiJ Ma/iMfHM npouec cMe nasBaTM HanpeTHOM, ycKO je r>oBe33H oa npo&y6/baBaH*eM 0 Tyt)eH 0 c m . TexHOJK>fMja MBeTa TaMo tao UBCTa noTpe6a, a noTpe6a tsmo ^ e neMa uejinne. LLJto mm je B*nuje cTBapM M3 cno/baiuhtoctm noTpe6H O Aa 6 mx HopMiainHo" iHMiBeio, TO C&M MaH>e /MHIHOCT, a CB6 BMUie Aeo 6e3JlM4HOr M MpTBOT. TexiHOjKxiMja n e M a HMKaHaB u,M/b. Hm
h>6h noHpeTaH HeMa nvi/ba 6yA ytiw A a je noMaM/ben nopAOUtfty, orrnjeiH cyMaHyTOM me/bOM A a AOKante A a M o<e CBe u jto m &or. H@ho*m uvi/by Mome s<witm cawo jimHeapHM t o h , a T 6XH 0Ji07Mja je oMCTaM 3aTBOpen y ce6e; HeiHO j6 a h h o M o rytie vtcxoAHiLUTe Je caM0 yfwuiT0 H>e. Co/ivincM3aM Hew>r TB O pua O Apam aBa c e m Ha TBOpebmhm. OAarr/ie je npnpoAHO ^ a <cy m y 4tcTOpM'j'M r,UM/beBM TexHoinorMje 6 e <3yMHM. CpeAH>eBeHOBHvi npojenaT MauiMfia sa npeTBapaH>6 JbyAM y mMBOTMHe, cboJom H.aMBHOM 3/loftOM W 3 a3 HB3 OCM6K, aJIM C6 Ke Tpe6a saBaipaBaTM: npoj6Mar HMje. ocTBapeiH caMO M 3 ABa pa3Jiora: 1. 3aTO iuto HM*je HOMepM^jajiaH; 2 . 33TO u ito Be/ivfHow TexH o/iory TaHO HeLUTO Hkfje y w H Te p e cy. OaraHM n e Tpe6 ajy mMBOTMH^e, Beft /byAM -po6oTn 6 e3 BOJbe m c jio d o A e . MautMna 3a yHMuiTaBaHe bqji6 m jby6aBM npeM -

ono6oAHOW boa>om ne wejiw Aa 6 y ^ e a o 6 p o , n to h o Ha hkh HaHvfH w m MeTa^ (j>M3MHK0 CaMOy6MCTBO, j p je CBeTJIOfCTM Ao6p o re ije^MHa ajiTepHaTMBa TaMa hmujTaBM/ia.

A/iim riafl HMje 6mo naA, y Texwo.noujno 6e3yMA>e. O h o je MCM/byMMeo /byACa- Tb o peBMHa H! a ^a x H y Ta Oxo/ihm . 3 a pasBoj TexHoziorvije 6M/ia je n o rp e 6 H a MCTOpnja epeweHCHM to k McnyHeH TauiTMM a o rafraJWMa. O n c e A H y ro c T onofbaLUibHM, M sre pnja^HvrM, OTyt>wia je HOBena o a A y x o B HOCTM, Be/iOM 3a6 op&sa inpeKpn/ia B63 e ca B otom . CaMMM th m 6yAytivi Aa je mqry6/b8Htai o p ^ Je H T a n n ja y anc0JiyTH0M , m K oncna rtpH'pofla mobk3 Ta n o t)e je n p e HpvtBetHa 3a6opaeoM . Ajiim 3a6opaB/b6HO He

3fHaM yHMUJTeHo; He A yro nocjie na^a, /b/AM npMaiH>&jy Hia M 3 rpaAH>y BaBVi/ioncne Ky/ie. H(e/ba 3a noBiparHOM y B>wcMiHy n e
M om e A a c e noTvicHe, ajiM ziecTBMue ce nocraB/bajy na norpeii/HO m o c to y mcTopM jy, Aan/ie y npocToip m bpom o. AnoKamiMnca m ) 4MH>e ina CwHiai)cHoj ropw y TpeH yTH y H a ^a M3 npMMpaHa B o r npeflaje Mojonjy 3anoBecTM inaa HojiMx cjieme 3ahohm, LUTO je Bip/io BaHiHO, je p je iHa nOH

Aa HtMje narresHTvtpaiHa nocrojtM ao oa6/iaciHM Ayx cbmx Mauima m pa^M nyHOM

napOM .

neTHy 6*uia cjio6oflja; T6H noc/ie nafla Bor

Aaje 3anoHe m to ne 3aT0 ujto we/i4 Aa My ce TT0iK0paBajy m jum A a B/ia^a to je nonxojiornja noAHapeiAiHWKa Bet\ Aa 6m onoMeHyo, Aa'H/ie -ncvvceTMO, noLUTO je joiu y thm pMeHMMa OBa nafta caeTa, yMecTo y BeMHOCT, 6M/ia nepBep^HOi npojeHTOBaHa y M/)y3Mjy 6yAytiHOCTn, 6m/io Aa ce Ta M/iy3nja HaanBa xHJbaAyroAMtiitfe uapCTBO m jvm AP^raHMje, caoBWM CBejeAHO. Hanpe-

y oohobvi TexHo/iorMje je HacoBHVfH. Macobhmk yBOAM BpeMe y OHMr/i a h o c t ; e p e w e m m e n e nponaaM, He Te n e npeMa h c kom yBw py, Bseti c e noHBB/ba 3arrB0p e H 0 y H p y r. BecMMc/ieHO OKpeTaHbe KaajbHvi Cm jiim ceHKe LUTana, ceejeiflHo) y/by/byje y onaoHy iM/iy3Mjy A a ce c e e noHsm/ba, a o Aan/ie boah y c m p to h o o h o MvipeHe ca AeTepMMHMSMOM M C Top je m 6 Morpa 4 iJe . BpeM e bmlu6 HOMa y A a , vraneApeiHO vts 6 n h a oho hmhm A a hm i6Mha n e n ajiaoe M3JI33 M 3 npOCTOpHO-BpMOHOKe jb yu iTyp e . y MpeaniHOM n p o c ro p y tb h b o t BpeMena T e x w o jio u m i namao, H e n p e c ra H O s a 6 a m y p n eaH xnjivrjacT, MHf6MM oaH>apMjaMa, p a c n o -

;ia w e Heorpam m ewwM MorytiHt>CTMMa mshmny/iauMje. HAa/i nocii6AH>er BpeueHa n o c ra o je aaiAOBOA.eH>e n o ip e 6 a a n o rp e 5a je eBO/iyMpajia aio pa<j>MHMipaiHe nepBep3nje na c e tb k o jeflH a Hym HOT a jB H Luer c ie n e n a naonaKO yKa3 y je Kato y c n e x . T y ce npeBint^a je ^ H a n p a c ia p a m v m a :

6 yH0 armo 3aTOHen, OHOaH xepM etwt>M jbyuiTypoM CKacf>aHAepa m Hancy;re oiA kojMX My

3SBMOM

M OHO HajOCHOBHMje:

oakbG.

A a 6m c b 6 t ocrrao y CTanyy _wpeTeH*i30 B3 HOCTM, SpMHe C6 T6XlHOinOmja CB6CTH. HoKMHe, paAMO, T B , CBe mo 3acM<na noje^M H ua tojimhom mocom MiH^JOpMauMja o h ry6ti CBaKy ce/ieMTitBHOCT m nocTaje

IU to je HeneMy waHe noTpeSHO, iuto MaHe saBMCM, yT0JSMH0 je CJioSoflm ije. Taino c e 3 a Bora K aw e fla y H>eiMy weM h mk a be HywiHoiOTM. 3 aTO LiiTo iMy inwuiTa He Tpe6 a, Bor Mowe CBe u jeipflmvi je O h anco/iym o
W M B ; c Te n e n 38BVichocth (o a 6 m/io n e ra ) ofljpetJyje CTenen 3aTaMH>eHa 6 nfra, CTe-

neH MpTBMJia. ,

A a 6 m 3aAOBOJbMO Hapacrajytie n o Tp e 6e, HOBe je Mopao Aa yjiowM orpoMan pam, a ceaiHM pafl HOjM HMje c t p m h t h o HpeaTMB&H, y KOMe onaj ho}m pa^n He npon3b o a h cBe y cbimm $a3aM a, HajoSnHHvija je KpeTewM3annj'a, na ce CTora ne Tpea H^A'MTM UITO HajM0HCTpy03HWje TMpaHinje oBOr CBBTa M'HC'MCTMpajy Ha HpM/iaTHUM: P A fl, P Efl H M H P . A k o ce OKaHeMO fleMarouiKMx BejiOBa, R A A 3HaHM K P E TE H H 3 A U M J A , P E A F IO H O P H O C T , MMP yM P TB /b A B A h b E . TiMpaHMja caTa, m ptbot BpeMena, y6nja CBany BOJby 3a ih m b o t , npM HMy m m b o t we noApa3yMeBa: h ih b o TapeHe, orjieAahbe y npeAMeTMMa, caMonoT'BptjiMBaHbe Hp03 3'aflOBOjbCTBa. K p yw e H>e Haaa/bKM cTBapa 4iJiy3wjy BeiHHOCTM, BeHHOCTM Mcnytt)&He TeoHC>6oM w npa3Hiihom, ajiM Mnan aeniHOCTM. Ho, Bpeue je HeUiTO pa3JlMMMT0 Ofl OBOr TeXHO^OUJHOr
cyporarra m o h o He3aflpm nBo Te n e cbom MjMJby: ioonctbhom yHiMAan>y, cyoHaBaHy oa Be4 HOiijtiy. 3 Bp/TexH o/iorM j a nao p@ je a B p x yH u y c B o je moIiim: Aai 6 m caMa c e 6 e AOHaaaJia (flpyror pa3Jiora oomm o xo/ioctm n e M a ) nocjia/ia je CBoje po6oBe na M-etoeu, m cBeT, yTO H y o y MM6 enM /iocT, ne npMiMehyje caa jaiA m 6ecMMcao HOBeKo-Bor ;mpMcycTBa y H e n p erjieflH oj n y c ro lum. /lyAMJio ropnocTM mai/be hobK3 y hocm oc m HoeeK npMBMtia A a je oBeMotiaiH, ajiM to k M C Tp m y T M 3 npMpOAHe opeAMiHe oh n o c T a je mctmhckm ipo6 TexiHOJionMje,

ayTOMar KojM opMKBarra cee. JImhhm cyA je, Mia kcvihko oe p,o Hera Apmano, KpajH>a peTKOCT jep, MOme ce petiM, y TepotojiouiKOM ApyiiiTBy nmo hsms ttMKdKBOf ncycTBa 6yAyh>M Aa je cBe MCfiocpeAoaaho. llo je A ^ a u je caMo ncMxo4>M39oinouikm MeAwjyM y KOMe OA3Bavbajy oopye
0 4 a cBaKe iiaHiM. H3Met>y TBapM m H o e e a 'Mcnpe^vi/ia c e TexH0Jiouia MauiMHepMjd ayAHOBM 3ye/iHMx aBeTMH>a, na Tano cT&aphchct /byiAOKe KOMyHMWaM,Mje ry&M cnonTah o c t m 6viBa npenyujTeHa MautTM M3MaHMny/iMcaHMX ypeAHMHa m pem M cepa. A cee

je none/io OHOr A^Ha na^a jo Heo, caaKah ko HajAaixHyT BejNMMM TexoJiort>Mf npeep H yo ane4> ( V ) na poroBe, 6eT ( m ) Ha C Tp an y w np eno3aT/bvtBOCT r/iBe 6mKa ti Kpoaa Hytie o 6 e 3/*MmMO y p*tMCKy
KanMTany, y A m B no je c e 6epJi0Be0H0 c n e jiy jy : A a a a a a , B e e e , 3anoneBuiM tmmo He3aycTa&MBM n p o ^ e c o6e3JidHeHa m n o CTaB/baiH>a CTBapM iHa r/iaBy, C r o r a c e e Kame ya a jiyA A a c jio b o y6M ja; c jio e a o bo 3eM ajbcm ix saKOHa 6/1oam c y m AaneHM o a pa3M 3 aKOHa ,(3am+caH.MX mphom BarpoM na 6 e jio j BaTpM" Hojk*Ma )e McnMoaHa Khm> ra HiMBOTa. i l y T a o HeHor ca A pn ta ja , a o ,,mviBMx p e W , m a K HMje M3 ry 6 /beiH wenoepaTKfio, je p HibHra HfMBOra 3aBpiuesa TaMO fAe n o 4M wy KHiMre 0B03eMajbCKe. O nMn/bMBe HH>Mre c y KbeHa rpaHMUa npeno Koje o e M om e caMO n p e M e TH ym M vm om , HaAM^eMM p a 3yMOM HojM noAM yKjio c y repMiiie pfit m o. KH>wra we nccTOjM Bttiue

HMUlTa.

cBeT/iy

TaHBor

pe30H0 BaH>a,
npMBwt)a Kao

Joea-

ho bo OrH pM Beibe ce

36MpHa

LuapMaHTHMX xanyM!WHa4M)a. Ajim, Bn6<nnja MMa aa co6om ayropMTeT MCnyH>eH/nx npopOHaHcraBa, a nocTcnjahbe ceeia we onpaeAasa HMUjTa. fla nnaH, m TaHaB HaiKaB je, HeyTMejbeH m HecMTipaBflaH, cb ct je nonpMiJUTe, wepa3MpcMB!Mx Ta|HM Koje MOtpaJy m Mory 5mtm ipaapeuieMe, ano hm 36or 4rai Apyror, a oho 36or fljMjajie^TMHe: Te3a, aHTMreaa, CMHTe^a. Bniue je nero ohmrjie^HO Aa je cbbt iHfipe*cTaHO >cyKo6jbaBart.e m Aa je TanaB oa 'CBor HacTaHHa; Ty cy, AatHjre, Teaa im aH'TMTeoa koJmmb ne^oCTaje CMHTe3a: yktAaH>e npOTi4BypeMHOCTM m CTanahbe y HeiUTO ihobo m to kBajimtatmbmo, a ne npnBMAHO ihobo. Houjto cmo ce flOTanjiiM j0BaH0B0r Othpm boh>&, MOpaMO 06 o6paTMTM H^eraBOM M3B0py ----- XpMUIfiawcTBy. C b MOHorencTMMHe pejiMnMje 0n e y j y EcxaTO(H, ainin xpwLutiaiHCTBO, aa pa 3jiMiKy o a JyA^vi 3Mia (ko)m ra aaMMtujba nao 0BO36M ajbCHO n a p c T B o ) m M w a M & (K ojn ra

neTKy 6 eme Ao5pa ? M 3 aujTO je npsopOtjdHM, OHaj KO j>M j& CBeTJlOCT noHeo, /Iyuw4 >eip, caMoy 6 MJiaMKM OKpeHyo jietja O uy, npeMAa je Mtopao 3 HaTM fia je hbenoBa 6 wTKa ynanpeA M 3 ry 6 jbena? H ujTa je to ujto Hac y 3Jiy npMBJiaMM? Jep, sa 3ine
mmb n a A e .

3a

OMajne TaH otje, & m

wMa

n a ^e 3a o c p e A u e , 3a OHe kojm HMcy m BpemM hh xjiaAHM, a 3a owe ko}m He mejie HaiAy. 3acjien/beHM jiatHHMM HyAcwMa TexHOJiOTMje iKOjai, CBMM*a Ha oHMTJieA, npomAMpe c a M y c e 6 e . 3 j io je , A a noHOBMMO, MVtCTMHiHO ftfCTO KOJtMKO VI A 06 pO, OJl'M OHO HOMa MCXOAMUJTa. &MTM 330 He 3HSWM H 6mtm y Kh>M3M HiMBOTa; HMje m CBVfpentM

napM'HMK nocTao anocTOi/i? Ajim 6 mtm y oncwm, BOJieTM HywHOCT, 6imtm 3ajby6/beH y TBap Kojoj je TexHononwjai yrMCHyjia' Jiam nn
cjtaj, 3H3HM CBOjOM BOJbOM XTCTM OMpT. /b y6 a e je wmbm Bor m Jby6aB je 3a w m bot m jim hhoct. HajorpauiH'M jy M,pmrt>y jby6aB tie onpocTM Tin, anlM jby6aB fpeM a CMpTM He. T a

BMtPH Kao

6ecKOHiamHOCT naicjia^e), anne-

hst craB/ba Ha ayxobhoct, na KBajiMTaTiMBhm rrpeAM er OBera m 6 wfia y je ^ H y woiBy, peiKJio Gm c e pea/iwwjy peaw<HocT, 6 e 3 c e hm m npvtMpaKa iHOjM#i*a je oa a , mcto ts k o

CTBapHa pea'JiHocT, VHanameHa.

M m ctm hho Te jio U,pKBe, Koje je HeaiTO p a 3JlMMV1 TO Ofl MHCTMTyHMja u,pKBe, je c r e y 3 6 y^M 3aM jeflMIHM KOHCeKBeHTHM

cjiaSocT BOJbe ce, HaMorjieA napaAOHcajiHO, y cBeTy npMHaayje nao jby6ae npeMa mviBOTy m cjia6iiM@ boh>om ra ce Jiam mpMBVit^a Hao MCTMHa mMBOTa. Ho ,,Owaj luto mmh ceAaM AyxOBa BomMjMX m ce^aM 3&Mje3Aa CBaoM npeBapHOM noHaoco nopyn y je : 3 h 3 M TB o ja AMjena, A a Aa CM HIMB, a MpTSB CM. MMaui MMe

xywanw3aiM, jep je oho CABOP cbmx hojm cy mM&e^vi, hoj'm HfMse m ojM tie wmbctm . OMpT je TiaiKO Tpanci4 ,ehAMpaiHa m cBeaeHa na npMBpeMeHOCT, na nrp0Jia3,H0CT y 'Kojoj' ce 'm jaBJba; npoLunocT HMje rHHuiTaBMjio, ann mm ne 3HaM0 ujira je, hmtm MOm&MO npOHMHHy y TaJatHCTBo BpeMeHa. CyflH>vi AaH je nyHMHa BpeMeHa: summa cbmx ao* rat)aja yHaaatie ce vis h vis BeHHocTM, na ce 3aTO Kame a& fre to 6m CyA, jep tie AotiM ao pa3Jiy4MBaH>a; MiMTasoj Bace/beHM TBOpau tie oCjaBMTM pa3Jior ( X o 8 o < ) 36or Kora je m npo3 nora je ctbopmo CBe(T). Camo Ecxarrx>H Mome paispeuiMTM MMCTepwjy 3/ia, ho to ne anaMvi Aai 3/io ne Tpe5a HajoodMibHkije Mcrpa^MiBaTM, &a ce ne Tpe6a

3awMCJiMTM

np e A

BpTOTJiaBMM

A / ^ m a iM a

miTaH>a: ujTa je to ujto je A o 6 p o , ujto je JeA^H A e o ceeTJiocTvi cyH0Bparrvui0 y n o Hop caMOOTyt^eH>a, )e p ,,cBa TB a p n a no-

O ca M

CM pw H UX

2p e x o e a

t f u e u / iu 3 o e a n o z

HoeeHaHcmea
K o h p b a SlopeHii

PaonpaiBJbanM
omo o

ocaM

M e t)y

oo 6 om

6) flpeHMfl Tp ^vtn M je . Mjiatjoj pynoM

ce

hbera npoydponojoj

pa3/iMHMTMx, Mafla y 3pOH(HO ycKO nose3amix 3&ktBa'H>ar Hoja ne yrpomaBajy n p o n a tutiy caiMO AaHauiH>y 'Hy/iTypy, Hero n moBenaHCTBO na-o BpcTy.
O B a 36HaH>a je c y : 1) npeH acejbeH O CT a&M/be, Hoja c e a m r o a Hac n p e n o y A O M npM nytjyje Aa ce Ofl H>e LUTMTMMO Ha H3He/lHO ,,H e-jbyAchim" HaHH'H, m KOja nope.n, To ra rycTM'M 36f<jaiH)eiM W Hornx MHflmBMAya na y3aH n p o c To p Ae/iyje HenoopefliHo, M3a3HBajyfiw arpecnBHOGT.

Kyje Aoce3aH>e hpmtmhho raHHe n a

reiHepauHlH Dvmje He no/ia3M 3a a & c e Hy/iTypH0 crpa3yM eB a ca CTapMjoM, a hbmo/im novtcTOBeftyje. O H a

CTora npeMa 4>oj o ^ h o c m Kao npew a

CTpaHoj oTHHHHoj rpynw m cp efie je HauMOHa/iHOM MpmH>OM. PaanoOM 3a obo o w e TaH>e noMOTOBefleH^a /ieme npe c B e ra y HeA0B0/bH0M HOHTawTy H3Met)y pOAMTe/ba m A e ^ e , lljto Beh y y s p a c T y O A ojneTa noKa3yje rraio/rou/Ke noc/ieA'MUe.

2) OnycTOUJeH>e

npnpoflHor

WMBOTH0 r

npocTopa, Koje we p asapa caMO cnojbHy

opeiAlMHy y nojoj mhbhmo, Befi m y caMOM HOBHy CTpaxon0UJT0(BaH>e npeA JienoTOM M BBJIHHM'HOM TBOp&BHHe UJTO CTO'|n M3H8A

7) noBetiaH>e MoryftHOCTM HHAOKrpitHhcaH>a HOBenaHCTBa. n o p acT 6poja /byAM noBei3aHHx y jeAHoj Ky/JTypHOJ tp y n n ya ycaBpujaBaH>e TexHMH,HMx opeAOTdea yn/inBncas-ba jaBHor MHen>a sam yHwc|x>pM%K5aH>y norJieAa aHBO hm y jeAHOM AO&y hCTOpMje HOBenaHCTBa Hvtje n o cTo ja n o . Ca tmm MAe A a cyrecTM BHO a ^ o b 8 H > 6 a o TpHHe y Hojy c e ^ b p c to Bepyje pacre ca

H>era.
3) TaiHMMHeiH^e HOBenaHCTBa c a csmmm co6om, HOje pa3B0j TexHOiiornje iHa Hmuy
n p on a cT C B e BMLue ydp3aBa, hwhm A>yAe

ojiennM 3a CBe npaBe BpeAiHocTM v \ ofly3MMa (wm BpeMe 3a 6aiB/behbe mctwhchm ibvvvOKOM pe4)JieHOMBHOM AeinaTHOUjtiy.

4) r y 6jbeH>e cbmx

c h h h {ix

ocetiaHsa

m a<j>eKaTa 6 o r pa3HmnBaH>a. H a n p e AaiH TexHcwiorMje m ct>apMaKo/iornje n o A y rmpe cBe &ehy h eT0Jte*paH t h o c t npeMa CBeMy lu to m Hai]MaH>e u3a3MBa HeyroAy. T'MMe c e ry6M 0 n 0006 H0 CT jbyAM fla a o mMBJbaBajy oHy p a flo c T u jto ce Mome nocTMftn caMo TeujtwMiM Hanpe3aH>M npw caBjiawaBa'H>y rrperT'peHa. TajiacaH>e KOHTpaCTa naTH> m p a A O crn u i t o mejwi npMpofla onawa y HenpMMeTHe ocnMina^Mje 6e3MMeHe AO-cafle.

5) reHercKO nponamaHe. y OHBwpy moAepHe u,MBHniM3anwje ocwm rrpMipoAhmx npa&HMx ocef^aH>a, m hohmx nacjiefiehmx npa>BHMx TpaAMU(wja neMa 4>aHTOpa ujto Bprne cejietKTM&Hm npMTMcaH Ha pa3Boj m OApmahbe cou^Mja/iHMx ihopmm noHaLuaH>a, Ma^a one, mopacTOM noApyujTBJbeH>a, nocTajy cee HymHWjeL He MomeMO MCK/byHMTM MOirytiHOCT Aa c y mhopm mh4)aHTMJiM3M'M, KOjM BejiMKe Ae/iOBe AaiHaiu-

6pojeM H>eHMx npncTa/TMua, Mom^a nan y reOMeTpHjCKOj n p o n o p i^ tju . 6 etl Aanac ce rroH erAe Hena nHAMBMAya noja c b o ch o H36 eraBa Ae/iOBahbe MacoBHMx MeAM}y<Ma, Ha npMMep Te/ieBM3Mje, o 6 e/iemaBa nao naroinoujKa. Ae*HHAMBMAya/rM3yjyftM e^JBHTM AoSpoAOLu/i'M cy CBMMa omnMa kojh me/ie Aa MaHwny/iiMLuy a>yach*hm MacaMa. HcnviTMBahbe jaBHor MHeKba, TexHMKa peK/iaMe m cn pe TH o ynpaB/baH>e moiaom noMamy eem n v m npoM3B-otjaHMMa c o&e vi <|iyHLiHDHepHMa c otHe cTpaHe raoaAeHe saBece Aa cTeHHy HCTOBpCHy B/iacr naiA MaoaMa. 8) HaopymaBaH>e HOBenaHCT&a HyHJieapHMM opym}eM Haa3MBa onacnocTvi noje MomeMo M 36&hvi jiaiue o a ohwx noje npoM3M/ia3e vi 3 paHMje pa3waTpaHMx ce^aM
nojaBa. riojaB e AexyM3HM3ai4uje, o o}M M a cmo pacnpas/ba/iM o a n psor a o ceAM or OAe/bna, noAynnpe n ceyA0Ae<MOKpaTCKa AOTpMHa Koja Hame Aa coi^Hjajmo h MopantK^ noHauiaH>e HOBena yoinuiTe ne qqpe1)yjje 4>M/ioreHeTCKiM pa3Btijeia opraMHsaij^ja H>eroBor HepBHor cncTeMa m H>eroBtix ny/iHMX opraHa, Hero VK5K/bymMBo ,,hohamu m oHMpaH>e", Hoje tokom H>eroBe OHroreHeae hoajieme H>eroBoj caaHMAauitbOj Ky/iTypHOj CpeAMHM.

>e ,(6yiHTOBiHMHHe
UJTB6HMM

OMJiaAMHe"
MomAa

HMHe ApyreHeTCKM

napaaMTMMa,

yc/iOB/beHM.

[48]

reHercHO nponaAH>
HaCTdHaH, a Jouj eMtue OApm aBarbe ohmx ooMjMjajiKvix HatHiHa noHaiuafea hoJh, a o A y u ie , A o n o o e a p n c aaJeAH nnn, ajin u u e T e nojeAMHaHHOM 6 n fiy Hano Je t o H 0ftBHO rK>K83aO H o p 6 p T BvtUJ0<t) H'MHM TeuJKMM npoS/ieMOM cbbkm noyujij 06ja uiH>aBan>a npMHmtnMMa M yTa u n je vi ce -n e MlMje. M a ^ a He cac&nM /iao cxBaTA>MBa 36MBH>a rpynH ca n e K H n je , y KOja ce OBAe Hefiy no6/ivime ynyiuTaTM , M o ry Aa o 6 ja o H e HacTaHaiH ,,a/iTpyMCTViHHMx HaMHHa noHaiuaiH>ar anM co4njam Hi n cn cTe M koJh T&HO HacTaJe o C Ta je HymHO Jia6HiiaH. A k o Je, n a npvtMep, koa HauKe (c o le u s m o n e d u la ) a o u jjio A o 0fl6paM 6eH e p e a K n n je , y HOjo) OBana vtHjAMB| MAya M3y3eTH0 x p a 6 p o 6 p a n npnna^H tiH a OBOje B p c re nora je m nenajra Hena 3 B e p t oH ^a Jiano MomeMO bmabtm Aa iHOKa rp y n a , hvijm ce HJiaHOBH Tm o noH atuajv, wMa n srjie A e A a JiaKLue r>pe>mtB^ o a OHe Hoja ce ts k o we rroHaura. A im u iTa onpenaa A a c e y OHBMpy rp y n e nojatBA>yjy MHAHBHAye nojnM a HeAOCTaje

TeiuKO MOmeMO 3aMMCJtTM Aa 6m , peuMMO, HeHa naBHa HeroAOsajia 36or ,,KyaBMHjiyHa" HeKOr coLVKjannor Apyrapa koJh ne pearyje 6pawehM Apyroae. ,,HenoAOBaH>e 3 6 o r aco^nja^H or tnoHauiaH>a opefteMo camo Ha pejiarMBHo ihmohom vi Ha HajBMiueM MHTerpa^MOHOM HMBoy he/iMjCKe )tApmaBe\ Kao
m

Ha nwBoy /byACKor ApyujTBa. klMycy OTKpMJlM M3y3eTHO 3HaHaj<H6

H0n03M

HHHseHMu,e Hoje roBOpe A a nocTOtjM TecHa

n0BC3aH0CT M3Met)y crrooo6HOCTM 3 a creapaH>e aHTMTe/ia m onaonocTvi o a nojOB MajiMrHMx TyMopa. MoimeMo naH 3aCTynato cxBaTan>e Aa je CTBaparbe cnei;v4)MHhmx

oA6paM6etiMX

MaTepMja

yrjiaBHOM

,,npoHat)eHo to k noA ce/ieHTMBmtM npviTMCKOM, KojiM je, HOA AyrOBeHHMx m npe CBera Aa/be pacTyfVMx opraHM3aMa, npeACTaB/bao cTa/iHy onacHOCT ttacTajan>a onaCHMX ,,aC0 4 MjaJlH'MX,< tie/lM}CKMX ^KJpMVi

peaHUHja OA6p a e cboJhx ApyroBa? VBen Momertio 04eKHBann MyTaL;vtje ry 6MTKa m owe c e HeH36emHO jaB/bajy paiHMje tt/iM Aonm ij'e . A h o ce oAHOoe na a/iTpyncTMHkm H8MMH noHatuanja o komo tobopwmo, OHe 3a AOTktHHy mHAWBMAyy M o pajy npeACTaBjba m cenHTHBHy npeA'HOCT, vkojimko n p e TnocTaBAjaM o as je O ASpaHa npwnaAH'MHa

Hpo3 TaK03BaHy M3AawaHHy MyTaMMjy. H m jeAHO HM Apyr0, HM MaJIMTHVl TyMOpM, H V I o6 pa3osaH>e aHTMTena ne nacTOje hoa 6ecKMHMeH>aKa, m o6e ce n o ja a e cacBMM nenocpeAHO jaB/bajy y epcTM HajHMHtttx < kmhMH>aKa, koa KipymHoycTMx (cyclostoma(ryjaBMLi,a, rfMOKOp). M m 6 momo BepOBarHO ta ), y KOje, na npMMep, cnama 3MMjy/bMi4a obm y M/iaAOCTM ywpjwt o a ManMrHMx TyMOpa Aa 'Haiue T e /10 y cbojmm peaHUMjaMa mm^hvir e r a HMje o 6pa30Ba/io Hewy ,,tiejivfjoKy n o -

MCTe BpCTe onaona. n p e mjim HaciHMje, ,,acoL^njajiHM eJiOMeHTM*1 , koJm mwBe nao napa-

jiiiuMjy, KOja 6/iafOBpeMHO onpenaBa acou,'Mja/iHe ziMXBape.

Ko a H ac JbyAM, HopMajiHvi HJiaH aajeA-

3MTM

APyUJTBeHMX HaHMHa ooiHaujaHa jOLU

ftopMa/THMX

HjiaHOBa

3ajeAHMUe,

MopajiM

HMu,e pacnojiame KpajH>e cneuvic|)MHHViM HaMMHMMa pearoeafba, nojMMa oAroBapa

Ha acoL^MjajiHO noHaiuaH>e. H a c t o ,,03/10je tiy je t m HajnviTOMvijM Hoee p e a ry je nacm/ihhm HanaAOM ano je c&eAOH 3/iocraB/baH>a HeiKor AereTa vi/im cMJiOBaH>a nene m ene. Y n o p eA H O MCranviBatbe npaBHe c T p y K iy p e pas/tMHvtTMx K yjiTyp a no#taoyje c/iarahbe u jto vtAe a o nojeAvmocTM HOje HB MOmOMO 06jaCKMTM Hy/lTypiHOMCTOpMjckmm Be33Ma. Te Te BeiniM: ,,H a m ajiocT, hmk3a ce ne oMTa o npaBy u jto ce pat)a ca HaMa. M eti^TM M , BepoBatt>e y <nocTOJaH>e npMipoAHor npaBa He3aBVicor o a 3aKOHOAaBOTBa Be33Hor 3a H y/iTypy OHvrr/ieAHO je o a AaBHMHa noBesaHO c a npeACTaBOM

6m rrpomeTM a p y u jtb o . C B e t o , p a 3yMJbMbo, BamM caMO 3a TaHBe mMBOTMhbe Hoje HiMBe y ApyuJTBy, koa hoJmx tf>yHHUMje paaMHomaeahba m couM janH or p a ^ a H'Mcy noAejbeH e na pasjiMHMTe MHAH> BMAye, nao k o a HHcewaTa o }m ,r o6pa3yJy A p m a e y . K o a wmx tm ynp a B O CKMUktpaHM npo6/ieMM He n o c To je , -m Momfla 6aiu y to m o jiem ti p a 3Jio r u jto je ,,ajiTpyiM 3 aM pa^HMKa m BojHMKa KOvA tmx mMBOTMHja M orao ao6mtm Ta n o eKOTp&MHe c|x)f>Me. Mm He 3H3 M0 UJTa KOA COI4MjaJ1HMX KMHMOKbaKa cnpenaBa A a coq,MjariHM napasnTM

AOBOAy a o pa3/iaraH>a 3ajeAHMue. TaHofte

[49 ]

Aa je To- npaBO HainpnpOAHor, HenocpeAHO domaHOKor nopeiuia.

HeoSnMHa je rK >AyAap0CT lu to oaM Ha AaH rrOM8TKa nwcaH>a OBor rrorjiaBJba a o 6 h o nvtoM o a VT3yMaBaona ynopAnor npaBa rieTepa X. 3 aiHAar m Hora HaBOAMM c jie Aefie peAOBe: ,,H0Bnja npaBHO-HOMnapaTHBHa -MCTpaHMBaH>a OBe Bniue c e 6aBe CTpyKTypHMM CilMHHOCTHMa Mt)y pa 3/lMHMTMM npaBHMM OWCT0MMMa CBeTa (TaHO Ha npMMdp, HAaBHO o6jaBA>HM THMCKH flpOjKT KopHeji yHHBep3HTeTa, C o m m o n C o r e of Le ga l S y s te m / 3 ajeAHMHHO je 3 rp o npaaHor cH C TB M a /), 3 a A o n c ia pe/iarMBHO M HorodpojHa cnaraH>a a o c a A a ce npBeH c tb ^ h o wyAe Tpn o6jaLUH>eHa: MeTacj>M3MM-

ripoc}). 3 s h a T B K o t) e y H a 3 y j e y c w y . Ajim M a t u T a h m 6 y A y h e BQH>e vi hot 6yAe c a o n u iT H n o M om eM o spcT a o n y j i T y p w > M c r o p * t jc H H M o c e tv a n b a , a^

c b o m nw w cT p a M npaBpac-

c|)M Jio re H e T C H M M M aeopM M a H ayH H O c m c tb -

c M a iT p a iv i

y T B p t)e n M M nonam e a iH a n o m o

hom o

s a p ie n s a

bm coho

a w 4 > e p e n u,M paH M M a H T M T e jia y

mom naMMHa noHauiaH^a HOjM

CTBapaH> y

n0TnyH0
t V e / iifjc H o j

APHtasu

cjiymM

MCHOpe<H*rtBaH>y coum-

ja/iHo LtiteTHmx napa^MTa.

M y MOAOpHOj HpHMMHOmOTMjM nOCT8B-

Ho-npMpOA'HOnpaBHO (u jto oAroBapa

m ia -

/lncTMMa y naiynM o n pnpoAM ), mctopmjcho (pa3MHa MAeja Hpoa AM<jjy3.Mjy m A W t p Metjy pa 3JlMHMTI4M npaBHMM CMCTeMM<Ma, TOl

jecT
jOM)

npo3

notHauime

CTeneiHo nMHTann-

(npMJiarotiaeahbe yonoBMMa MHt|?paCTpyKTYper TO jeCT Kp03 3ajeAHMH'HO MCHyCTBO CTeMHMX HaHliHa HOHaiuafoa). ToM e c e y HajHOBMje Bpeuie npMm eHOJiOLUHO

Jba c e nnTasH>e o TOMe 'hoJh agjiobm hpmMHHauiHor noHaiuaiba n o w & a jy h s reneTokmm M-cnaAKMa M3 yp o t)e w x coMHjajiwtx HaHMHa nonaujaH>a m itHXM6ML;Hja na ochoBy hoJmx Tpe6a o 6}aoHMTM nopeMefiaje y KyjiTypHOM Hacjiet>MBaH>y connjajtHiMX nopmm. CaMo ujto je p e rn e ^ e T o r nnTa>a, M3Aa iWCTO TaKO T 6LUHO, OBA6 0A MHOrO Beher npaHTWHHor SHanaja H ero y npaaHoj Hay 4 M. llpaBo je npaBoi m ocTaje noAjeAHaiHo apeAHO npnApmaBaH>a, 6mjio Aa
je OApetjeHO 4uioreHeTOHviM w m y jiT y p -

Apymyje ncMxonouiHo o 6jauirt>efbe saje/v HiMHHor npaBiHOr ocehaH>a (nojaM mhctmh'hTa!) M3 TMnMHHMX a6^Jm x iMKycTiBa, ca HenoopeAHMM no 3MBaH>M (Ha O p o jA a (n p e ceera, npoc|). A n 6 e p T EpeH U B ajr y Bopkjimjy c a oBojOM rncMxoiaHaji mtmh kom jypMCnpyfle!H4MjOM). y TOj HOBOj OpMjeHTaH'MjM cymTMiHioHo je ca 3HaH>e A a c e T y conM jajiHM cj3eHOMH .npaBO' COAM Ha MHAM'BMAyajnne C TpyKType, a h o 6 p H y To wao y rp a AMU,M0HajtH0 npaBHOj TeopMjM. Ha m a n o cT, npoTMB Tora je no mom MiMLUjbe,Hby Ha cna3M jouj CTa/iHo HiarjiamaBaH>e CTeneHMx, a 3ari0icTaBjb.a)H>e MOiryflMX ypo t)e H H x HannHa noHaujaH>a. nocjie HMiaH>a BaujiMx ca 6p a hmx pacnpaBa (aojimmmhho TBpA o p a x aa jeAHor npaBHMHa) HapcTo caM y6et)eH Aa je hoa OBor MMCTepM03H 0 r ,npaBH or o c e t\an>a (caMy pen, yoiCTajiOM, MomeMO npa-

hmm paaBMTKOm. Koa npocyt)*iflaH>a Henor npMMMHanna, nvrraH>e je Aa je H>eroe reHeTCKM M /iiM BaonviTahbeM
K O p M C H V iM HJ13H O M

ycjoBJbeHM
APyW TBa.

Ae-

4>e(HT 6MTan 3a MarjieAe Aa ce oh oohobo

YHMHM

u j e , HMje p e n e H O

a a c e re H e T C K e a d e p a u M -

j e H e M o r y H o p M ro B a T M h hw m y cM e p H W M T p e H M H ro M , n a o lu t o , m ) K p e H M 6 fp y , w m hotm jie n T o o o M M Hpoa rw M H a c T M H y o6aiBJ!> aH y

tmtm AaineHO yHaTpar y CTapwjy npaBHy Teopwjy, ajiM 6ea o6jaiu^be>ba) y MHoroMe pen 0 TMTIMHHMM ypot)6HMM H3HMHMMa HOHauiaH>a.

Ja n0TnyH0 AeJiMM obo MMUJAeH>e, ajiM caw 'M caiBpLueHO cBecTaH Bei/iiMinMx TeuiHofia H>wxoBor HymHor AO'HaaMBahba, Ha HOje

Ca npesaCKOAHO CXM30TMMH0M HOHCOKBeHTH oujfiy M ory ceKynA apH O AotVM a o aTJieTcne M yo K yjiaType . A k o c e na 0Be iu to je 4>MJiareHeTcM nporpaM M pano n e 6m Ipso fa cto (caMvtM tw m ) M orjio yTM ^em i ynen>eM m BacnMTdH>eM, hobgk 6m 6mo H eoA roB O pHa HrpaHKa cbo]m x Harcma. Hmtbb sa je A hmhhm KyjiTypHM w m bot MMa 3a n p e rn o CTaBKy A a c e HOBen yHM Aa o6y3AaBa c b o je HanoHe, a m CBe nponoB6AM acHerM3Ma MMajy Taj ca A pm a j vrrvtHe. Ajtm B/iapT yMa . m OATOBOPHOCTM Hvtje orpaHHM ene CHare. O H a je k o a 3 A p a so r HOBena TaM an AOBOJbwa A a ra M ome yapcTMTM y K yjiTypH y sajAHi4uy. A y iu e B H o 3ApaB noaeH m ncvixon a ra Aa HaaeAeM MOje CTapo y n o p o t)e H>e n e pa3JiMiHyjy c e bmluo iMetjy co6om

Ha hctm HaMiMH Bao 4obk ca HOMneHsnpawom m onaij c a AeKOM neH 3 MpaHOM o pna'hom mshom. Mobok je , K&KO je t o ra n h o pKao ApHO/iA rejiO H, roo n p n p o fln , o aihocho nojiasetiM o a Boje cfjM/ioreHe3 e, K yjiTypH O Sntie. fl,pynwM peMMwia: H>eroBkt HaroHn m hberoBO Ky/iTypoM ycjioBjbetHO, oflfOBopHO B/iaAaH>e catMiMM coSom 4hh jeflaH cmctm, y KOMe cy 4>yHwnwje 06 a n o ^ c n c T e M a M e t)yco 6 H0 noAemeHe. n p e a m u e vuin npe'Majio BO^e nopeM etiajy Ha Apyrx>j CTpaHM, /lanuje lu to mmc/im BefinHa Jby^M okjiohm x fla B e p y jy y cbmo1i JbyflCKor yM a m yMeH>a. M e p a KOMneH3aUnje wojy hobh Mome n o c t in TpeHvm-

ojtbo Aocnejio je ao casH a^ta Aa je Bp/io onacaH no 3ajeAHMi;y.

oh

O b o neTBopo mptbmx cawo cy Majia LUTera y nopetjeHy ca ohom lutbtom Kojy HaHocM AanaujhbM ct3b jaBHor MHeHa npeM <a 3JioH MHy: pe/iMrMjOM nocTaJio y 6et)ene Aa c y cbm JbyAM ipot>eiHM jeflHatKM h Aa CBe H apascTB eH e m MopajiHe Mane sjioHMHi^a Tp e S a CBecTM ca'MO Ha rpexoBe KOje c y My yHM'HHJl(M LberOBM BaCnMTa^M, BOAM yHMLUT e w y cBaKor npnpOAHor npaBHor ocehaHsa, npei c s e r a m >koa caMor hobohb koJm npabm Mcnafle, HOjM, nyH caMOcamajbeH>a, ce6e C M arpa mpTBOM ApyLUTBa. y jeAMM
aycTpMjcKMM HOBMHaMa HeAaBHO caM n p o HMTao KpynHo LUTaMna-H Hac/ioB: M3 CTpa-

roiM BA^Aaiba CBOjnM HaroHHMa, lAZrnefta,

Ha m a n ocT, BeoMa Mana. HpHMHHonorMja npe OBera cy& m u e a o 6 p o 3 Ha KO/iMHO c y cjia6ki MsrjieAM Aa ce HeftOBOJUHO AyLU6BHH JbyftM yHHHe COUjMjanHMM jbyflniMa. To c e nofljeflH aKo o a h o cm Ha o H e pK>t)'0 He c a M ajio A y u je n Ha TfliRBe HeopetiHM'He koa Kojnx je a o lu jio a o MCTor nop e M e h aja 3 6 o r HeAOCTaTKa BacmiTaiHar n pe CBera xocnMTajiM 3au1 Mje (P eH e UJnMU,). H eAO CTaTaK jiiiMtHor flp yiu TBOHOT AOflimpa c a MajnoM 3a BpeMe HajpaHM jer AeTMrtK>Ta pat>a ano He M3a3<MBa joiu h o lu to ro p e HeonocoSHOCT 3 a oonnjanHO Be3WBatH>e, HMja je CMMnTOMaTMKa M 3y 3eTHO cjinHHa yp o fie n o j ockyam4m Aym eBHocTM . J \ a m e , hmh3ko HMcy cbm y potjeHM A ^ e H T M HeM3JieHMM, auiM c e jooj Ma'4e cbim CTeneHM MOry 'M 3ineHMTM; CTapa nenapCHa A6BH3a: ,,Bojbe je c n p e n mtm Her o jienMTM" BamM m 3 a AymeiBHe n o peM etialje.

xa oa poAHTejna ceAaMHaecioroAMiUHbaH nocTao y 6H4 a. MoMan je, naMMe, CMJiOBao CBojy AeceTorO(AMUJHt>y cec7py, m Hafl je OHa 3afiperpMJia p,a fie to Ka3arrM poAMTejbMMa, yAaB'MO jy je. PoAMTe/bM cy y komnjieKCHOM c n o jy nocjieA'Miva MorjiM 6apew A e j 1W M J MHIH0 6 MTM KpMBM, S/IM CaCBMM CMrypHo He 36or Tora ujto c y MJiaAMtiy yjiMjim npeBejnMK cTpax.

BepOBaKbe y CBeMoti ycjioBJbeHe peaKUMje OHOCM 3 H3 TaH A0 HpMBMlje y vt3sechmm M sapH 'M M n p o M a iu a jn M a cy tie rt a . cp. Xanep caonLUTno je y cbojmm npeAaBahbMwa H a> M e 'H M re p kjimhmhm y T o n e K M , KaH-

3ac,

cnynaj

je A H o r

M J ia f lo r

y6M U,e

npM M -

jbeHor Ha ncMxoTepaneyTCKo Jienehbe. Oh je nocjie M3BecHor BpeMena Smo OTnyujTeH K a o M S Jie H e H ", ajiM j e y c o p o msbplumo h o b o y6mctbo. OBaj Aoratjaj ce noHaiBJbao He MaH>e o a HeTMpM nyTa, m tb ik K a ^ a j e KpM M M iHdJiau y6 M O H e T B p T o r HOBena, x y M a HO, AOMOKpaTCKO M 6MXeBMOpMCTMHKO A P y -

OBM OHMTO naTOJlOUJKM HCTpeMM cfjopMMpaH>a' jaiBHor MHewa nocrajy paayMJbMbm TeK KaA ca3 HaMO Aa cy (JjyHU/Mje jeAHor oa obmx peryjiaTMBHMx CMCTeMa HOjM, Kaiwo cmoi to y noneTKy roaopMJiM, HarMH>y oc^Mnai^MjaMa. Jsbho Muetbe je iiefbo, oho pearyje t&k nocjie Ayror ,,MpTBor BpeMeHa" Ha iHOBe yTMu,aje. Ocmm Tora, oho bojim rpy 6a nojeAHOCTaBJbeH>a, KOja cy najHemfie npeyBejiMHaiBaH>a HMH>eHMHHor cTahba. 3aT0 je ono3Mu,Mja noja mpMTMKyje neko JaBHO MHenbe CK0p 0 yB 6 H y npaBy. Ajim OHa, y 6 op6 m MMiujbeH>ar npejia3M Ha encTpeMHe no3MMiMjet KOje eMKafl He 6 m 3aysejia Aa HMje TemMJta KOMneiH3MpaHsy cynporrHor MMLUJbeH>a. Ako ce npM tom pyuiM aotcha BJiaAajytie MMUJJbOH>e, luto OHa 06MHH0 HMHM BOOMa M3H6HaAH0, OHAa KJI3Tho ocuiMJiiMpa ao mcto T3KO npeTepaHor no jiomaja AOTaAaiuhbe ono3MM,Mje.
flaHaujibM h^aho CMemaH o6 jimk Jin6epajine AeMOKpaTMje Hana3M ce na Ky/iWiMHanMOHOj TaHKM ocnMJiaiUMje. H a cynpoTHOj

\ j i
j |
I

Hojy KjiaTHO HMje npetujio Tawo a3bho, Ha- J Jia3e ce AjxMaH m Avlubmli,, \mnaae ce |

e iy ia 'H a 3 iij a , poona M pi+ ihba, c y t)e H > e jm h m o m . Mqpa hqim Aa ce na o6 M a c rp a H a M a

re n o u n A m 6m tm ja C H O

HOIM

C3MOMH CTMKTMB'HOM

H3!MWHy p e a r0 8 a -

H>a. flpMnaAHitH H&He C TpaH e K y jiiy p e koJm

c e jioiue noHauja (n a npMM&p, o 6apajytiM n e K y c B e T y nanM y, h o u jto c y t o HgfHM/IM yMe<5HMMM n p s o HewaMKe &HCneAMHMije Ha H o B y rBMH&jy) 6Mtie nory6jbeH cai ncTiiM oc&tiaH>&M c am 03 a^oBO-rbHe n p a BMMHOCTM Hao, peHUMO, MJ19H 3aj&AHMi;e Kojn je yMWHM'0, M a^a He3Hajyfm , np& cTyn fipoTMB Ta S ya OAipet}&He y jiT y p e . ,,M o b b in g (6 c p y jt e ) HOjM Ta n o jiawo boam nmhM0B8H>y, y cTBapM je je A a n o a BaijHexyMaHM|MX HaMMHa nOHauiaK>a a o Hora c e M ory AoeecTM HopMajtHM moabphm /byA*M. Oh ys p o H yje CBe OHpyTHOCTM npoTMfi

T a M H e , H a H O jy

Gm K J ia T H o y n y f iM B a / io a K o 6vi c e c M n p m io , Haifia3e npaBe BpeAHOCTM: na ,;/ieBoj'\

BpeAHO CT c jio 6 o a h o t

0ftnyHii4BaH>ar a

Ha

,,AeCHOj C T p a H M , B p e A H O C T COL^Mja/IHOr M K yjiTypH or 3ApaB/ba. HexyMaHM inocTajy TeiH eHcmecM 06 a n p a e u a . Ocu,MJianMja MAe flajbe m y AMepnuijM c e Beli ou,pTaBa o n a c h o c t Aa, Kao pea>Hnmja rtoi oo6m noriTyHO onpaBAaHa, a m ynpaBO HeyM epeHa n o 6 y Ha OM-naAMHe m np H aua npyiKM a o 6 p o a o ujjim noBOA AecHopaAM HajiH^M ejieMeHTkiMa a& CTaipoM Hen onpaBJbMBOM H eyM epew iu t iy nponoBeAaijy BpatiaH>e cynpoTHOM encTf>eMy. A jih H a jrop e je lu to ce ooe, MAojiouuKe ocnMJiaujnje OABMjajy He caMO HenpMryuieHO, i+ero noK a a yjy m onacH y chjio h o ct Aa ce paMaxHy a o ,,p e ryjia To p cne K aTa cTp o4)e . A y w H O C T je HayHnnK:a Aa n oK yiuajy xm tho m y m H O npnryiiiH B aH>e OBe tiaBOJicKe odj,MJiau,vije. Je A H a o a M Hornx atnopMja u jt o ce y ByKjia y u,MBmiM3OBaH0 hob e maHCT b o jGTe Aa c y 3axTeBM MOBeHaHCTBa n p & M a no jeAMHU,y y cynpO THO CTn ca HHTepecMMa mo BeMaHCTBa. H a iu e caiman>efbe npeM a a co MMjajiHo ,,MUJMaLueHOj, o c o 6 m , MMja Mahba speAHOCT M om e m c t o Ta n o mpoy3poHOBana mp e bp3 m 6 m jih m m oujTeti&H^MMa M3 pa n o r AOTMKbCTBa [xoonMTajiM3au,Mja!) Kao m H a c jie fj& H M M MaHaMa, cnpeMaBa A a ce 3aujTMTn ,,HeouJT&1^eHlM, . H a n e MomeMO him ynoTpe6A>aBaTM peMM ,,MaH>e B peA aH ", npMMeH>eiH& Ha MOB&Ka, a A a oflM ax n e 6 yA& m o ocyMH>MM&HM Aa c e 3ajiam&MO 3a
ra c H y K0M 0py.

,,BapBapa' M3BaH Hao m npOTMB Man*MHa

YH yTap B/iacTMTe 3&jeAHMMe, oh nojaMaBa CKJIOHOCT Ka cTBapaH>y nc&yAO-BpCTa y EPMKOOH'OBOM OMMCJiy, M JieWM y TeMeJby mhopmx ApynMx, cou,MjaJiHoj ncMxojiorMjM A o 6 p o no3HaiTMx c|)eHOM&Ha npojeK U n}e, Ha n p M e p , y tmochom Tpasmett>y ,,w p TB e H or ja p n a 3 a BjiacroTM H e ycn e x , 11 y m hofhm APyrMM, Kpajhbe onaonuM m H&MopajiHMJM MMnyJlOMlMa, HOjn ce MHTyVIT^B^0 H&pa3JitMMMTiM 3a Heyr?yti&HOr y/uifiajy y t o rjioSanHO npa&HO ocefiaH>e. Hnan je t o 3a A&joTB&HM CKJion HaiiiMX cou,MjajiHMx HaMMHa nonaujaH>a m cto to jiMKo HeonxQAH0 nao m ujTmacTa uie 3Aa

3a Aej)OBaH>e naiuMX xcpMOHa, u Aanac

caoBM/M jacH a

TeHA&HUMja Aa oe HeiuTo

tiyType npOKyne n yMMHM Hee4>MHacHvtM mcto je tojimko norpeujHa nao m noHyiuajM Aa ce 6a3&AOBJbeBa 60/1 ecT n3JieHM t o t < & ji hmm Bat)&H>eM ujTMTacTe mji&3Ae. McHJbyMMBahbe npMpoAHor npaeHor ooeMafba Kpoa AaaujH>y T&HA&HUMjy a ancojiyrHoj to-

M m ct&pm o3ho npaiBHO ocetiaH>e I o KOMe roB opn X. n. 39ha, HecyMWMBo je _ GiKCTeM reneTOHM yHOTBJbeHnx peaKU,nja Hoje Hac n o 6 yt)yJy Aa nporoHM Mo co u m }aflHo noHaujaH>e npMnaAHMKa Hauje BpCTe. O H e y iMCTopnjoHM'M pasMamMMa BpeM ena A a jy H&npoM&HJbMBy ooHOBHy MejiOAMjy oho Hoje c y KOMnoHOBaHM je A a n o a Apyro r HesaBMCHO HacTajiM npaBHM m MopajiHM cncTeMM nojeAMHMx H yjiTypa. HeM a hmKaHBe cyMH>e Aa j& B&poBaiTHOCT rpy6MX npoMatuaja O Bor Hepe4)ji&KTOBaHor npaBHor ocetiaH>a mcto Tano B&jiMKa nao y He-

jrepaHL^MjM 6nBa y cbom onacnoM Ae/ioaaH>y nojaHaHo nc eyAOAe MoiKpaTCHOM a o k tpmhom Aa oe MMTaBO jbVAOKO noHatuahbe M om & HayMMTM, Mhoto ujTa y HaiueM noHaujaH>y luto OApmaaa 3ajeAHMuy m jim JoJ ujTeTM jecTe 5/iairocji ob m jim rip0H/ieTCTB0, p aH or AeM jer 4>opMMpahba noje Bpm e bm uie m jim MaH>e yBMt)aBHM, OAroBOpMM m mpe cBera SMOUMOHanHO 3ApaBM pqamt&* jbM. Mcto tbko je MHoro LUTa reH&TCHM yCJlOBJbeHO, aHO H6 M jOUJ BM LU6, Mm 3 HaMo Aa Be/iwHM peryjiafTMB OArOBopHor, Ha-

TeropMM'Hor nMTahta Mome caMO y okbhpv

[ 52]

ycHHX

rpaHMua a a

HOMHOHaiipa

hsmo

Ba-

cnMTat-b&M yc/ioBweHe Tao m reHeTcne m dK>HKBOCTvi cou,MjajiHor noHaiuahba. A h o omo HayHnnvi A a mmcjihmo Gmojiou ik h

BMLue MMjfMjapAM Aiojiapa. B iffe mh noTpe6Ha 6oraTa , Kam e K pe3, ,,caM csM 3 a c e 6 e aobojmho 6 o ra T. flpoBOAaim3hocm MMja O M ecTa npejia3M wa TpetiM p e m c r a p m fOBOpM o HeBecTM Hoja je B*eti y ABaflece Tn p B o j roA'M'HM nocTana AOu,eHT Ha MMT-y [M acaH yceTC K O M TexHOJi04JUKOM m'HCtmtvT y ). HM je mm n o Tp e 6 n a naM eTHa , Hame M n/injapAep npe3pMBO, ,rAOBO/bHO caw ca M owe ceSM naM 6 Ta H . TajAa npOBOAavMja y OHajaH>y y3BMKyje: ,,3 a MMe 6 o m je, K9B a ona Tp e 6 a a& 6 y A e ? T p e 6 a Aa 6 yAe npMCTojHa , rjiacM oapobop.

M o h ii HaroHa 3H3m o m c to 'TOtmiHO HOJIMKO M O pOJiaTMBHOj HeMOtlM c fia n o r O A roBopH or M o p a iia n cbmx Ao6pw x HaMefra, m aHO y3 t o m m 8m o jorn hchm

n an o o

nC*IX0MeTpMjC!Hf1-Ay6MHCHOnCVIX0J10UJHM ybma y i+acTajaKje nopeMehaja coijMja/iHor noHaiuaH>a, HOBey je 0Ay3eTa M o r y h n o c T Aa AejiMBenTa" y cbom meBy npoHyne M3 ohot y 6etjea y npaBMJiHOCT b/isctmtot AeJiaH>a h MMLU/behba, nao ujto to hmhh CBann nanBau, CHawwMX eMonnja. TaAa y ,MLUHaujeHOM' Aaneno BMiue bhavtmo 60 jiecHHHa Aocno}Hor camajben>a, nero caTSHCHOr 3JlMHOBLlia f LllTO je HMCTO TBOpOTchm Ta n o tje noTnyHD TaHHO. Ajim, a o ce to m onpaB A aO M C T B y jotu npMApywM 3a6/iyAa n c e yA O A e M 0<KpaTC<He AOHTP ^ n e no Hojoj je hm tsbo JbyACK0 nonaLuahbe c rp yH TypMpaHO HOHAMHHOHHpahbeM, na c e Mome m 6eQrpaHM4HO MeH>aTM m nopnroBaTM , o h A a AO/183M a o TeiLJHor prpeiueH>a o Jb y A C y

A o HaHBor Spsor nponaAaH>a connjanhmx HaHMHa noiHauiaH>a Mome Aa Aot)e npMjim h o m m

oTnaAaiH>a cneu^ic{>MHHe ce/ieKu,Mje 3 HaMo eefi oa AOMafi:MX mMaoTMfba, na na

6 oam. Koa

oa AMBJbaHM Koja ce He OAraja y cjioh&hux ppr&a Hoje BOAe 6 pwry o MJiat^M, a Hoje cy kom epnMja/iHM OArajMBHM BOLUTaMHM pa3MHOmMJlM, reHeTCKa
AMcno3Mi4nja TpyAa o h o M/iatjM tojim ho je

3ajeAHMuy.
A a 6mcmo TipeAOHMJiM onacnocTM no HOBenaHCTBO noje n 3 p a c ia jy m 3 HafowcwMx MonaiAa, MOpaMO 6mtm HanvicTo Aa M efiy ycjioM M a M O AepH or nwBMinM30BaH0r hkmBora He Ae Jiyje hm je ^a H jeflMHH (JjaKTOp hojm ce/ieKu1 Mjy yoM epaBa y npaBU,y jeAHO-

nopeMetieHa. A a M et)y Tyu,eTMMa jeABa Aa Ha/ia3M'Mo HeHM fiap hojm je jom y cTan>y A a npa&M/iHo boam 6 p n r y o cbom noAMjiaTKy. y nyAHOj awa/iorMjM c a nponaAaH>eM 'KyjiTypHO yc/ioB/beHMx ooiAMjaj!HMx

hopmm noH.auiaH>a, M3rjieAa A a c y m o b a

noce6Ho ocemMBM

CTdBHe AOpOre M npMCTOJHOCTM, OCMM HaMa y p o tje H o r ocetiaHba 3 a Te BpeAHOcTM. y npMBpeAHOj yTaKMMU,M sanaAHe KyjiType c a tbMMa ttajiaan c e jeah03haniHO HeraTHBHa ceji&HTHBHa Harps^ a! Jk>iu je cp e ^a iiit o rrpMBpeAHM y c n e x wwje 6e3yc/ioB-

m npnjeMHMBM 3a c m c tH>e HajBMiue AM4>PH4wpa*m m mctopm}chm HajMjiaf>n MexaHM 3MM. C rap M , on iirre pacnpocTpaH^einM HaroHM, n ao HaroH 3ai y3MMaFbeM xpa H e m on/iot]aBaH>eMT BeoMa nec to HarM>y XMnepTpo(}3MjMr npM HMy cBahbko Tpet6 a noMMiu/baTM Aa HOBen o A ra-

jMBan

BepoBaTHO

ce/ieHTMBHO

noAynMpe

HO T103MTMBHO y KOpeJiaUMjM Ca KBOTOM

pa3MH0maJBaH>a.
Ao6pa M^ycTpau,Mja 3a e o n x o A H O C T Mopana je jeAaw c Ta p n jeBpejcKM bmli,: Hehm MMJiMjapAep AOJiaoM npOBOAavMjM n HaroBeiiJTaBa A a m ejin Aa c e omeHM. nposo A a i^tja BeoMa peBHO o a m b x AMme rjia c A a 3 a n e a y h o c t npeinene AeBOjKe, noja je TpvinyT y3acTO rm e 6Mina m hc AMepMHe, ajiM 6 o ra Ta iu b p th rjiaBOM: A o s o jb H o caM ji en caMOM c e6M!' n p o o A a y mj a , o n p e THOiutiy npocfcecMOHanua OAM ax noMMibe Aa xaauiM A p y r y 6 y A y ty H eB ecTy, hm/m Mnpaa

HeM^ 6MpjbMBO mApaH>e m mctm Tanae htoh 3a pasMHomaBaH>eM, a Haron 3a arpeoMjoM m 6 ewCTBOM, HanpoTMB, CMaTpa Aa CMeTajy rajetby.

y 3 e T a y ue/iMHM, AOiMaiha mMBOTMH>a je y CTBapM raAHa apMKaTypa CBor ro cn o flapa. y jefljHOM paHMjeM p a A y (1954) yK a3 ao
caM Ha t o Aa Hatue ecteTC H O ocehaH>e

BpeAHOCTM n o n a3 yje jacH e OAHOce npeM a OHMM TejieoHMM npOMenaMa Hoje c e peAO b h o jae jb a jy npM nocTajaH>y AOMafiOM
mMBOTMkbOM. ry6vtTaH MMuiMtia m Ao6ujaHbe

ca/ia, ca M3 Tora npoM3aat/iMM onyuiTeHMM cTOMaKOM, cKpaheH>eM jio6an>CKe 6a3e m encTpeMMTeTa, Tnnm iHa c y o 6 e jie m ja npw-

[ 53]

n>MTOMAaBaH>a m yrjiafiHOM c e oM aTpajy pymmwM in h o a mn BOTiMH>a m k o a Jbyppi, pon mx, H acynpoT TOMe, i-bnxoBe cynpoTH O crn HM-He niieMeHiMTM'M". n o T n y o aH a/iom o je Haiue motmbHO BpeAH O Baite o6ei/iewja nowaLuaH*a, Kpja c e n pmtimtom AaiBa h>&m yHMuiTaBajy mjim 6 a p yrpow aBaijy: MajMMHCHa ji>y6aB, nompTBOBatHo m x p a 6 p o 3 ay 3 MMaH>e 3 a nopOAMLi,y m 3ajeflHiMny m cto t& h o c y mhctm hktm bho nporpaM M paHe HOpMe noHaiuaH>a naio lu to je mAepanbe m on;iotiaBaH>e, ajiM m im imx jeAHoaHaHHO ooefia.MO wao Helu to 6oJbe m n/i&MeiHMTMj'ei o a obof.

y tmm p a c n p a B a M a caM y cbmm noje^nHOCTMMa )M3JiomMO KaKBe ycKe Be3e noCTOje M3Metjy yrpomaBaH>a
Kp03

Ba otBopkoct npeMa CBeTy, Hao to a 3MBa Aphojia Tejien (1940), jecTe nepsMcTwpajytie M/iaAaJiaM'KO o 6 ejiemje. AerwHacTocT je jeAHO oa HajBamfijMX( h a]h onxoawmjn x m y najnjieMeHMTMjeM GMMCJiy xyM3HMx o 6 ejiemja MOBeKa. ,,MoBeK je caiMO tsmo noinyn MOBen ta ce Mrpa , Be/iM 4>pmapmx lilM/iep. y npaBOM MOBey ce KpMje AeTe o je me/iM Aa ce Mrpa", Kame Hmm6 . HaKo ce HpMje?" nMTa Moja mHa. O to XaH m m je peHao y npBMM MMHyTMMa Hauier no3HaHCTBa: M PeHMTe MM, Aa /IM CTe y CTBapM AOTMH>aCTM? HaAaM ce Aa mc HMCTe norpeujHO pa 3yMemM!"

npMriM-

Ooo 6wHe AeTeTa

o n a A a jy y

6e3

MHaiiBe cyMH>e

TOMJbaBan>e

m BpeAH O Bahba

noja wi<He fla

mm npMnaAHy Haiua erMMKa m e cTeTCK a o-

oehafba. KopejiaijMja je cyBMiue jacHa a ^ 6m d M jia CinyM 0 jH a m jeAW H O o6jaiuH *eH > e je y npeTnocraBHM Aa oe HaLUM bp&ahochm c y A O bm 3 a o H M & a jy n a ypot^HMM M e x a n M 3 M M M a koJm Tpe 6 a Aa ce MioneMe nojaiBOM p acan a lu t o n p e Te m ob eMatHCTBy. Jlano M o m e M O

n p e T n o c T a B K e OMOseMeHba. FImTaH>e je caMO Aa jim ce 3a MOBeHa HapaHT&PMCTMMHO re H e T C K O nOA6TMH>eH>e H

Ja caM B e fi

npernocTaBMTM Aa ce Hauia npaBHa ocefian>a m c t o T a n o 3 a o H M B a jy na 4>MjioreneTv m nporpaiMiMpaHoj A n o n o 3 M U M jM , MMja je

4>yHHi4Mja Aa Ae/iyje npoTMB MHtJmnTpanMje 3 aj&A>HMUe aoouMjajiHMM npMnsahml^mma apCTe.

paaBMja y MepM noja MOimei 6 m tm nory 6Ha. 06jacHM0 Aa nojase HeTOJiepaHTHOcTM, HeyroAHOCTM m on/iMhaBafba o cetiaH>a M o r y boam tm MHt)>aHTMJiHOM noBatuja*by. HaMotie ce cyMHa Aa ce KyjtT y p H o y c / io B / b 6 H a 36MBan>a wory Be3M BaTM 3a OBa rHeTCHM yc/ioB/beHa. HecTpojbMBM 3axTee aa TpeHyTHMM 3aAOBO/baBaH>em hb^
ro H a , H eA O C T a T a H O Bane oA ro B O p H O C T M m

CBaiHor 063Mpa npeiMa ocetia(H>MMa A p y rM X ,,

TMnMMHM o y aa Many A e u y m h>mMa c e h o t -

Cmhapom Hac/ieAHMx npoM ena, nojn ce, HecyMH>Mao, nojaBiMO k o a MoeeKa w k o a AOM atinx mMBOTM*H>a, Ha aH ajioraH 'hbmmh m M3 mctmx p a3Jiora, je c T e MyAHa KOM6wHaUMja paH e n o jin e 3pejiocTM m T p ajn o r noAMjiaf)MBatba. B o jik je Beti oAaBHO yKa3ao Ha t o A a je mobk y MHorMiM toj? eoHMM oSejiem jM M a M/iaAajiaMKe (JiopMe Aa/ieHO 6J1MWM CBOjMM HajSjlMmiMM 300J10UJ>KMM pot>au;MMa H ero oinpacjiMM WMeoTMH>aiMa. T p ajn o ocTajaKbe y MjvaflanaMHOM CTa>y 6MOjiorMja MHaMe 03HaMaBa tpmm'hom HeoreHMja. i l . B ojik (1926) yK aayje na OBy nojaBy w oa JbyAM, a/iM noce6H O TemMUiTe d a B J t a n a ycrropaBaH>e JbyAOKe oHToreHe3e m HajMeuifi'e roBopM o perapAauM jM . 3 a noHauj&H>e MOBena Bame cjimmh CTBapM nao m 3a 0 H T0rene3y jbyAOKor Teina. K a o uiTO caiM (1943) noH yiuao Aa noKam eM, Tpajna 3aMppaHa paA03H ajiocT MOBena 3a MCTpammban>e a o A y 6 o K e CTapocTM, fbero-

nyHo Mory onpocTMTM. CTpn/bMBM paA 3a Aa/iene uiMJb&Be, OAroBopnocT B/iacTMTor AejiaH^a m o6a3MpaH>e > H a joui yAaJbeHMje HMJbe&e jecy HOpMe noHaiuaiba KapaKTepMCTMMHe 3a 3pe/ior MOBeHa. HcTpamMBaMM p a n a roB ope o He3pejioctm Aa 6m o6e/iemMJTM jeAH O o a ochobhm x ooo6wHa Ma/iMTHor TyM o p a . A h o n e a heji'M}a O A& auyje c b o otHe oco6m hb HO(je je MMHe AetnoM m mjishom 0 flp e f)e H 0 r TejiecH or TKMBa, noHomMui,, ancapnL4M0H0r e n n Tejia mjim TMMyca, OHAa o a H ym no ,,a 3 a A y je " y CTaH>e Hotje OATOBapa cJi/ioreHeTCKOj MJlM MHAM<BMAyan+fO MCTOpMjdtOj paHMjoj 4>asM pa3BMTHa, t o JecT, owa noMM>e Aa ce noHam a Hao jeAHofte/mjCHM opraHM3aM mjim Kao eM6pH40HajiHa fie/iMja Tawo u jto , He o6ac3MpytiM c e u a ue/iviHy Te/ia, noMMH>e Aa c e Ae/iM. LUto Aa/be MAe perpecM ja, lu to c e H 0 B 00 6 p a 3 0B a 0 tkmbo BMLue pa3/iMHyJe o a HapM annor, yrcwiMKO

TyM op

M a j in r n } n .

nanvuiOM

ko]m

joiu

y B e K HMa M H O c e o c o 6 MHe HopM&nHe noKo-

w n u e , caM o u j t o 6 yja a o Ha noBpuiMHn 6 pafla&mJiar je o ie 6 HMrHn TyM o p ; c a p h o m , Koju c e c a c To jn oa caMMx m c tm x n o T nyHO HeAHcj3ep&HU;MpaHMX M e30flepM Hnx h e jn n ja , MaJiMmki je ry M o p . r i o r y 6 a H p a cT ManimrHnx TyM o p a aacHHBa c e , Kaoi u j t o
OMO B e ft H a rO B & C T M JlM , Ha TOM e u jto M3B O C H e 0 \ A 6 p a M 6 e iH e M e p e O T K a 3 y jy mjim m x

ho/iMje TyM opa HiiHe HeecJ>MHaoHMM, Mepe KojnMa c e Te jio mane u jtm tm o a nojaa e
Ma c o L ;M ja jiiH M x t ie j iM j a . C a iM O ano o k o jih o

tkimjbo H e ry je m xpawM Te h e jin je Mome A o t iM a o y 6 njiaMHOr mhc|>mji t paTM B H O r p a CTa T y M o p a . B e h pa3M a ip a H a aiHajiornja M o w e c e obA A a J b e pasBvtjaTM. HoBeK k o jm 360 r M30CTajaiba caap&Bahba cou,njanhmx MOpMM nOHaiujaiH>a o c Ta je y MHc}>aHTMJThoim CT-aiHy, H yw H o t)e n o c Ta rn n a p a s m A p yujTB a . O h , nao n e u J T O u j t o j e c a w o no coSm pa 3 yMJbMBo, 0 MeKyje, A a Jty. 6 pMry o a pacjiMx Koja npMJiMMM cemo A Te Ty. y ,,S u d d e u t s h e Z e i t u n g - y h asbho j e 6mjio pghm 0 je A H O M M Jiia A M h y KiqjM j e y& M O C B o j y 6 a 6 y A a 6m yKpao HeHOJiMKO MapatKa 3a S n o cnon . hberoBa O A ro B o p H C > cT c a c T O j a / ia
ce y y n o p w o fM M 3jaB JbM B aH > y Aa je 6a H M

MnaK peHao fla My j e HOBau, n o Tp e 6 aH 3 a 6 M 0 C K 0 n . Taj H O B e n j e , H a p a B H O , y B e jiM K o j MepM 6 mo cjia 6 oyM aH. B e 36 p o j mji3 amx ji>yAM y AaiHauiH>eM
ApyuiTB&HOM n o p e TK y HeopMjaTejbCHM je pacnoinow eHO npeM a cboj'mm pOAMTejbMM.a. T o u ito , 6 e 3 o63Mpa na OBaj c tb b , o n e y jy Kao n e iu To caM o ito ce6M pa3yMJbMBO, Aa h e MX OBO APyiUTBO M H>MX0 BM pOflMTeJbM M3ApH^aBaTw, no>Ka3yje i-bMX0 By MHcfraHTMJiHOCT. A k o ce n p o rp e cM p a jyh a MH(j>aHTMJiM3aUMlja M paCTyhM KpMMMHaJlMTT KOA OiMJiaAMiHe 4MBMJiM30BaH0r C B e ra , Meira oe npM6ojaaaM 0 , CTBapHo aacHMBa n a reHeTCKMM n-oj^BaMa nponamaH>ar OHfla c e HaJiam MO y Hajaehoj oinacHoicTM. Hauie bmcoo neHjetbe AodpOTe m npncToj h octm jecrre, ca HafeehoM B&poBaTHohoM, jeAMHM cjDaKTop KOjM AHaC jOUJ y M3BOHOM CMMCJiy BPUJM ec|jMKacHy ceJieKi4Mjy nporrMB nojaB a ,,mujHaujHa A p yu jTB e H o r noHaiuaH>a. MaH m OHopejiM napaj/iMja M3 nauie Bpjio 3 Havaj'

ne A O ce TK e wejiM A a c e ohhomm npMCToJhom ASBojKOM. C b o o H&My je 6mjio peHM y nperxoAHM M ofle/bi*MMa: npeHacejbeh o c t , kom epnw}aji na HOHKype h m im j a , paaapaH>e Hauje npMpoAHe o p e A H e m OTytJeHje oa Hbene xapMOHMje Koja je yjiMBana CTpar xonoujTOBaH.e, paaneimMBaHieM npoy3poKObsih ry6MTaH cHawHMX ocehanba, c b s to yje A H o AJiyje na t o A a c e MOflepHM hoBeH jimujm CBaHor cyfla ujTa je flo 6 p o a im a je JiotLLie. Ajim CBMy TOMe o joui npMflpym y je ompaBAaH*e aoouM jajiHor, Koje HaM c e naM etie yBMAOM y reneTOHe m nCMXO/lOLUKe y3pone 4>ero&Mx npOM aujaja. M o paM o c e ayHMTM A a yBMt)aBHy x y M aH ocr npeM a ktHAMBMflyM noee3yjeM O ca o 6 a3wpa>eM na o h o u jto je e o n x o flH O 3ajeAHM>UM. nojeflMHau,, ko}m je r y 6MTH0M oApet)eHMX coi|MjajiHMx naHMHa noHamaH>a ocyt]H Ha ry&MTaK ocehaH>a u jto mx n p a Te , A o n c Ta je jaflaH 6oJie*CHMH o jw 3 a cjiym yje Haiue camajbeH>e. Ajim caMO Miuna^ ujeH>e jecTe anco/iyTHO 3110. Oho HMje ca M o Herau,iwja m perpecM ja n p o tje ca CTBapaH>a Hp03 Koje je wmbotmh>3 n ocTana hoBeKOM, H ero HeuiTa mhopo ro p e , na naH m ymacHO. Ha hkm TajaHCTseH HaMMH nopeM ehaj MopaJiHor noHanuahba neCTO He BOflM caMO ry6M THy CBera oH ora u ito cm qTpaMO A<>6pMM M npMCTOjHMM, Hro m a TMBHOM HenpMjfirrejbCTBy npeM a TOMe. V npaao raij cj}e<HOM&H hmhm Aa m hotb p e flMrMje B e p yjy y H enor HenpMjare/ba mjim npoTMBHMKa 6 ora . Ako 6 yA o r o a n ocw aTpaM o cBe o h o uiTO c e OAMrpaBa y OBery, fte MotmeMO npoTMBpeHMTM BepHM y koJm 3 acTyna MMLUJbeH>e fla c e aHTMXpwcT pa3MaxHMTao. HecyMHaMBo je fla naM nponaflaH>eM re HeTCKM yKOTBJbeHpr cx>Miwja/nHor nonauiaH>a npefrn anonanmca, m t o y nocedH o rp03HOij cJjopMM. Ajim, MnaK, je jianuje 3ay3flaTM Ty o n a c H O d o a flpyrM x, nao o n y oa npeHace/beHocTM mjim ofl tjaBOJioHor wpyra KOMepUMjanHe yTa n mmL|,e, nojoj c e 6ap MOIKOMO c y n p o T c t 3 bmtm BacnMTaHHMM npeBpeAHOBahbeM cb m x fla n ac u,eH>eHHx npMBMflHMX Bp&AHOCTM. 3 a c o p 6 HaBaH>e TO r p aca n a HOBenaHCTBa flOBOJbHO je cctm tm ce CTape m^apoictm, o j y n a HJiaoMHan Hahmh MapMne HaB&fleHa c ra p a je B p e jcH a a o -

O 3Ay Koje upouciume U3 upmifuua mce/baeaiba

To m b c

Majuyc

ceTna. floBOJbHo je fla ce npwiMHOM m &opa cynpywHMK9 ne 3 a5 opaBn jeftHOCTaBaH m caM no ce 6 n pa3yM-rbHB 3axieB: oHa Mopa fla 6 yfle npMCTojHa a m oh hhLUT3 M3hbe.

n p e 'Hero lu to npefjeiM na c/ie fle tie nor/iaB/be, y KOwe h e 6 h t h peMM o onacH oCTMMa Ofl ry6/beH>a Tpaiflnnnj, noje je y3poHOBana c yB m u e paA^Ka/iHa no6yH a o-

M/^aAMHe, MopaM H36efin m jeflaH MorytiM Hecnopa3yM. C B e toi luto je y npeTX0 AHOM 6m io ipeneHo o onaoHMM nocjieflMuaiMa OBe B etie M-H^aiHTM^MsauMje, noceSH O o HeTajahby ocehahba OflroBopHOCTM m 'ocetiaH>a 3a BpeflocTM, oahocm ce m Ha 6p3 nopacT A-nmh b hthoctvi k o a OMJiaflMne, a HMKaHO h Ha y mmtsbom cBery paWMpeHy noi6yHy flaH aujfbe M/iaAewM. M a

klsMeAa fla ce y flpmaa^nM cipyH iypaM a cbmx npoynaBaHa ApytuTaBa HenpeHHflHO m ghsmho o6y3flaua npwpoAa nopacT cT&HOBHHLUTBa; OMnr/ieAHO je, pemio 5h ce, Aa HMHaHas HanpeAaH y o6/niHy b/kk> TM, HktKaHBM HpOTpaMH HC6 JVaeaHa, HMHaKBe AOfipOTBopHe ycTaHoae n HHKaHas cTeneH mjim Mep waHMOHaJiHe M AycTpnje ne Mome a& cnpeMM Aa/be fl,enoBaHie jaKe KOHTpojie npMpaujTaja y obom mjim omom BMAy; M3 ro ra c/ieAM Aa ce HboJ M0paM 0 noHOpMTM Kao HeyMtWTHOM npvtpoAOM 3aKOHy h jeAMHo HaM jouj npeocTaje Aa ce yrwraMO h&ko a& ce OHa cfrpob o a a Aa ce TnMe luto MaH>e yrpo3e TeKOBMMe h Alo6 po 6 MT JbyACHor ApyuJTBa. C bm HenocpeflHii bmaobm KOHTpo/ie craHOBHMUi-

TBa, 3a KOje je 3anaweno Aa npeoB/iat)yjy y MHorvtM 3eMJbawa, Mory ce, M3r/iAa, cbpct3tm y M OpSS|no o5y3AaaaH.e, rpex m cvtpOMauiTBo; m ano hbm je n3&op crpann^eH Ha Ta rpM, HeheMO MopaTM Ayro Aa 0A^ynyjeiM0 o Towe ho|m 6m oa h*hx 6mio wajnome/bHMje noApwaTM. y npBOiM M 3AaH>y oaor eceja npHMeTVK) caM Aa je. n o u jTo M3 npMpoAHKx 3aHona npoMCTMMe Aa> HenanBe KOHTpo/ie CTaHOBHHUJTBa Mopa 6 utm, 6 o/be Aa Ta HOHTpo/ia 6 y A pe3yjuaT npeABM^a^faa HeAatia Hoje npeTe nopoAnnM m ctpaxa oa onpoMaujTaa, nero caMe SeAe m 6o/16ctm. O b s iMAeja Mome ce pasbmtm m Aa/be: ch/ ioh caM M M UJJbeHy Aa cy nac npeTemno npMXBafteHM cTaaoBM y bosm c nony/vau,wjoM ho| h cy, 6 e3 cyMH>e, naCTa/Hi y A o 6 a BapsapcTBa, a y oeaiHoj 3ajeAHMu,M mx je ujmpmo m 0ApwaBa 0 anaj hbefi a&o HOjeM }e, Mome ce npeTrfOCTaBMTM, mujjio y pa4yH Aa mx noApmaea, cnpeHM/ivi Aa y oeoM nnTaHy nocnyuiaMO jacHe AM M TaTe pa3yMa m npnpoAe.

KO/i'tfKO tiy ce HeprMMHO y flajbeM cynpoTcraBJbaTM onaoHMM 3a6,/iyflaMa HojniMa ce OHa npeflaije, tojim ko ce He^BOCMMCJieHO MOpa OBfte HOtHCTaTOBaTM fl,a OHa HMHano He naTM Ofl HeAocTaTna cou,Mja/iHor m mopauiHor ocetiaH>a, a joiu Man>e oj], c/ie;nnjia 3a BpeAHOCTM. floTnyH 0 cynp 0JTH0 : OHa M iM a HeoSMMHO npaBMJiHo ocetiai-be 3 a to
Aa HMje n e u jT O Tpyjio caM O y AP>naBM & h cHoj, Hero Aa je m y MHoro BetiiMM apwar BBMa MHoro LUTa rp y jio .
[kls Khbnre: Korvrad Lorentz, Die acht Todsiinden der zivillsierten Menschhelt, R. Piper u. Co. Ver[ag, Mmichein 1974.]

flpeseo ca HdMamtor
MvijiaH Ta6aHOBMti

l43r/ieAa a BomaHCTBO hopmctm npMpoftHo m mopaimHo 3/10 K89o cpeACTBa Aa nac yn030pvi Aa vt36eraBaMO cbeiko noHauiatbe Hoje ho 0Ar0Bapa HameM 6vihy, na tie crora noMpanMTM Hawy opefty. HeyMepenMM je/iOM m nufieM HapyuiaBdMO 3Apae/be; npenycTHMt o m ce M3/iMBMiMa cpu6e peTKO tie naM ce AoroflMTM A a He yhwhmmo HeujTO 36or nera heMo ce nocne najaTM; ao ce npe6p30 paaMnomaBaMO, cKOHHasaMO na majiocraH Ham4H oa HeM-auuTMHe m 3apa3HMX SoJiecTM. V cbmm omm cjiyMajeBMMa npnpOAHM SaiHOHiH cy CJ1M 4HM M yHMCjjOpMHM. OHH H0M Aajy 3hh Aa cmo npeanuje nonycTMJiM nwnyjiCMMa m Tano npeHpmMJiM HeHM APy 33koh ko]m 3axTeaa wcry KWiMKy namH>y. HecnoHojCTao Hoje je ruiOA HeyMepenocTM, noapeAS Hoje y 6ecy h3hocmmo co6m m ApyrMiMa m 3/ionahen.e Koje ca co6om aohocvi cmpoMaujrBo, cae cy to onoeHe Aa Tpe6a 6o/be p,a oB^aAaMO tm im MMnyjiCMMa; a aHO Te onoMene He cjiyujaMO, 36or HenoanyujHOCTVi nac cme npaseflHa Ha3Ha a Hauje narhbe c/iywe Kao ynooopeH>e APy-

rnMa. M3 AocaAauJH>er Heo6a3MpaHa MOBenaHCTBa Ha nocJieAMue npe6p3or paSMHomaBahba MOpa ce 3aKJbyHMTM Aa Te n o c /ie w u e HMcy y tsho nenocpeA- Hoj m MBpcToj ae3M c noHauja>eM HOje AO HMX Pfl-, boam Hao y ApyrMM npvtMepMMa; MenyTHM, to iuto Hac oAPetjeHe noc/ieA*me cTMmy tbh nocjie Ayer apeMBHa He M6 H>a HjHXOBy npMpofly, hmtm, naH, Hamy o6aae3y Aa ce y CH/iaAy c H^MMa nOHaiuaMO mkm cmo yTBpAM/in KaKBo to noHauja>e Tpe 6 a Aa 6 yAe. y MirorMM APyrvtM c/iyHajeMMa hobch je T e

n o c n e f ly r o r m 6o jiH o r CTMuana ncnycTBa npoHam ao k&kbo je naHaiuatbe HajBMiiie y MHTepecy H>eroBe aoGpoGmtim. B p d a x p a n e m H a w HeHor cnpasjbaH>a koJm o6e36et)yje najsehy xpann>MBOCT n HajBkiiue npMija je3nny, jie4eH>e m jieHOBM 3a O Apehene GanecTM, HeooBO/bHO flejcTBO h h c rh x vi M04Bapnnx T&pe+ia Ha (j>M3iiHny HOHflvinMjyp nponana>HeH>e Haj-

npnmiaAHMje m HajyroAHvije oflefte, rroAM3aH>e MBpctmx 3rpaAa, m cBe npeflHOCTn m ywno*eHa 3aflo-

BO/bOTsa Koja OA/iwiyjy nnBmiMSOBaH mktBOT H>ncy

o flM a x 6mjim onvirjieAHM HOBny, Befi c y to nocTaJJM naneHO m n o cn e M oro BpeMena 3axBa/byjytin mcKycTBy m y3acTonHHM HeycnecMMa kojim c y cnym w in Kao ynoaopeH>e.

BojiecTM ce, yonuiTe y36B, cMaTpajy Hevi36ewHMM yA0P4W Ma npoBMtjeH,a; arnt, momab & m Bejimu 6poj h>m x 6vuk> MonpaBHMje CMaTpaTn 3HauwMa orjiyiuaaH >a o Hee npMipoAHe 3aKOHe. Kyra y Kohct8htmhono^y m y ApyrvtM rpaAOBMMa HctoKa je jeAHa raiHBa TpajiHa onoMena cTaHOBHMUJTBy. HoBeHOBa rpatia m je y cxaH>y fla noAHece TOflviy trp/baiBiuT*iiHy mmptbhjio; m noujTO cy HeHMCToha, CMpOTMH>CKa 3anyiiiTeHOOT M HOMap BejIMMM HenpMjaT0AyH A 06p 06'MTM M

BOTa m Aa npM6asn>aH>e tmx npeAMeia m McnyH>e>e tmx mejba npeAcraBJba rjiaBHo 3aAOBOJbCTBO eeher Asna HoaenaHCTsa, UMMJiHSoBaHOr hso m hmmbmjim30BaH0r, a HymaH je npeAycjioB m aa pa^MHupaiHttja 3aAOBOJbCTBa ohot MaH>er Ae/ia. Cbm yBMt)aMO a * > oa tmx me/ba mmbmo HenponeH>wBe kopmctm ano cy OHe oArosapajyhe ycMepee; ami, hcto Tano cmo OBecHM aajia KOja M 3 hbvtx npoMCTMqy naAa HMcy tb ko ycMepee, 3ana tojimkmx Aa je ApyuJTBO y3e/io Ha ce6e Aa najCTpome KamH>&Ba oho uno CMaTpa 4>xoBitM HenpaeMJimtM HcnyH>aBaH>aM. A nna, Te meJbe cy y 06a cjiyHaja noAjeAHaKO npupOAHe m , anCTpaHTHo nooMaTpano, n0A]eAHaK0 HM<rre. Hmh MoeeHa HOjM yTOJbaBa rjiaA tbho ujto y 3MMa xjie6 ca Tyt)e rronMue He Tpe6a hm Ha nojM hshmh pa3JiMoBaTM, oomm no nocjieAHUaMa, oa mhhb OHora hoJm y3MMa COnCTBSHM XJie6. Pa3MaTpabeM TMX nOCJieAMua ctokjim gmo caBpujeHO y 6et)eH>e Aa 6m ce, naA jbyAe ne Smcmo cnpeHaaajiM Aa 3aAOBO/bftBaJy CBoJe npMpoAHe npOKTese Ty1)MM xjte&OM, hojjmhmh8 XJie6a CByAa CMaHrMJia. Ha tom ncKycTBy TeMe/be cfe 3aKOHM O CBOjMHM M pa3J!MHa M3Met)y BpjlMHe M Tp6Xa y 3aAOBOJbaBan>y MHane caBpuieHO mctobcthmx
mejba.

Bpjwe, penno 6m ce Aa je AoSpotnaAiepHo npeAOApat)eHO Aa TaKBo c T a tte , cxoaho npvtpoAHMM 3aKOHMMa, M3a3oae Gojiecr m cmpt Hao nyTOKa3 APVTMMa Aa ce He Hacy4y Ha MCTy cTeHy. y JlaHAOHy cy MecTe Kyre ao 1666. roAMHe Ae^oeajie a Haiue npeTKe Tao Aa j omrjaffcahbe cmsth > m , nocTasjban>e KOHajiM38UMje, npoujMpeHse y/mua m ocTaBJbaH>e Befier npocTopa 3a K yh e MMajio 3a pa3yjiTaT noTnyno McwopeH>i4BH>e oBe CTipaiune 6ojieujT<M H e M BeJM tH'M AOnpMHOC 3APaBJby H AOSpoSnTM CT8HOeMUJTBa. y ncTopMjM OBaHe enMAeMMje 3ana>KeHO Je, rotobo 6e3 M3y3eTHa, Aa cy rjiaBHe mpTBe Hme ApyujTBdHe KJiace Koje ce xp&He HeKBauiMTeTHo m HeAOBOJbHO m mttBe CTMOHyre y ManwM m npA>a&MM KytlaMa. Ha H O tfM hbm Apyrn HanMH npnpofla Mome CKpeHyTM namn>y Aa, ano ce npe6p30 paaMHomaBamo y OAHOcy Ha cpeACTBa 3a mMBOT, TaKO Aa npMJiMhsh ASO APVLUTsa Mopa Aa mnBM y TanBOj 6eA, npUJHMO HOHM OA H> HM X 3aKOHa? Taj jO 38KOH OHa 06jaBMJia Ha nornyHO mctm hbmmh nao ujto o6jaBJbyje Aa HeyMepHOCT y jeJiy h rmfiy Hapyuuaea 3AP&BJbe m Aa. kojimko roA Haw TpeyTH0 npnjaJio Aa npeiepaiHio nonycTiM,Mo Toj ckjiohoctm, tbhbo npenyuuTaH>e na Kpajy aohoch necpetiy. Mcto je tojimho npMpoAHM 3&koh Aa je npejeA&H>e jionie 3a mobohoBy HOHAMUMjy, hojimko m as cy jejio m nMtie KOje He npaTM Ta nocJieAMi^a ao6pm 3a H>y. C/iena nottopHOCT MiMnyjioMMa npwpoAHMx crpactm oABejia 6m nac y HajjiyT)e m HajKoGHMje npajHOCtm; na MnaH, MMaMO B&owa jaKe pa3jiore Aa BepyjeMo HaHO cy CBe Te cTpacrn tojimho HeonxoAHe HameM &tiy Aa m x je H6Moryhe ocjiaGMTM m jim yMah*m tm , a Aa ce TMMe He h8ijjkoam Hamoj a*o6po6mtm. HajcHamHMjM m hajyH^aepsannw$n oa cbmx h3lumx npoxreBa je me/ta 3a xpaHOM m 3a CTBapMMa nonyT OAehe, Hyfi m tbko Aan>e, npeHO norpe6HMX Aa Hac 3auiTMTe oa naTH>e nojy AOHoce r/iaA M xjiaAHoha. Cbm npM3Hajy Aa cy OBe me/be noKpeTaHHa c-Hara HajBeher 6poja Ae/iaiHocTM M 3 KOjnx npoMcny mhorocTpyKe reKOBMHe m npeAnocTM umbmjimsobaHor

KaA 6m ymiMTaH hoJm aohoom yAOBOJbaBaH>e obmm ok/iohocthm a, yomuiTe y3eB, nocTao Man>e yneMaT/bM B, npopeAM/ie 6m ce m nospeAe Tyt)e MMOBMH6, ajiM Gm'cjia6JbeH>e W3Bopa ywMsaH>a seoMa npeBarHyjio HaiA tom npeAHouihy. Ko/iM M M iHa csk* tmx npoM3BOAS HOjM AOnpMHOCe JbyACHOM 3V9OJbCTBy cpaaMepHo 6m ce A&neHO Binue CMaH>nna HefO 6poJ Kpat)a, a oniuTn ry6MiaH y 3aAOBO/bCTBy Ha jeflHoj CTpann 6mo 6m HeynopeAMBO Behn qa noaehah>a aaAOBOJbCTBa Ha APyroj. Kafl y3MeMO y o6aMp remaH paA ajBeher Ae/ia HOBenaHCTBa, ne Mome a Aa Hac CHamHO He HMnpeonoHMpa noMMcao Aa 6m JbyACH0 3aAOBOJbCTBO &mjio Ha HajoHpyTHttjM HamiH CMavbeho KaA nepcneKTMfia A o 6 p o r oGpona, T on jior AOMa m npMjaiHe senepM nopeA onbMUJTa He 6w 6vuia aouo/bHO mmb riOACTpeK fl# yHece Bece/iocT y ahobho nperajiauJTBo m oAPMMaH>e m ymmhm mx saHMMJbMBMM. nocjie npoxTeBa 3a xpftHOM, Hauia Ha)cHawHMja m HaJyHMBep3anHMja mejba je OTpacT M3Met)y nonoBa, y 3era y innpeti CMMcny. Ma/io JbyAM HMje csecHO cpehe Kojy Ta CTpaoT yn 00M y JbyAcwM mvreor. Bpne /ty6 aB onjieMeibeHa npMjaTe/bCTBOM je, nsrjieAa, weujaBMHa HyjrHor n MHTeji6KTya/iHor 3aA00JbCTBa KOja Hap0HMT0 oAroBapa JbyACKoj npMpoA^ m Hpa]H>e je etfiMKacHO cpanyHaTa Aa npo 6yAM cMMnarmje AYxa m npyWM Hajjienuje ymuBaH>e. Momfla roroao m He nooTCjn hob&h KojM je jeAHOM AomviBeo npaBy Jienory apjie jby6aBM a Aa ce, HOJnwa toa 4 tHTejieHTya/iHa 3aAOBOJbCTBa MHane mmbo, ne ceha Tor flo6 a nao Hajjienmer y hmtsbom mMSOTy, fla y H>eMy y MaiIjtm Hajpat)e e o6 MTaea, fla ra He npnsMBa m 0 H>eMy ne paaMMui/ba c HdjTOfurMjoM ceTOM m Aa He
me/iM Aa ra noHOBO npomMM. y ejbM fla noKame oHMirjieAHy MHcfcepMopHocT Hy/iHnx 3aflOBOJbcraea, r. Toabmh je peHao: .JImujmTe no/iHy pa3MeHy obmx npaTehnx okojimoctm m cbm he je npe3peTM . Mcto Je tbko Morao pehM MoeeHy Hojn o6 omaea Apaehe: noceuM CBe rpaHe ujto ce uinpe m cbo ahbho jivtujhe HaBe jienoTe mmb y ronoM

[57]

AMBJbeHe Je noByflmio a p b o c a rpam JiMiiiheM, a He 6e3 h>m x. CK/iaAKOCT upTa jeflHe meHe, HeHa mHBaxHOCT, M&Ka, noxoTn>viBa n pn po fla , ToruiMHa ocehaHa, MauiTa h AyxoBH TocT", t o je oiho llito 6yfln /by6aBHy crpacT, a He nyna hm H>eHMua lu to je OHa meHa.
naMa

CTa6 ny? Ann,

Bpno je Be/inHa rpeujKa npeTnocTaBHTM Aa cTpacT BJiaAa Met)y nojioBnMa h yTMHe na a>yacko n o a Luan>e caMO HaA nocTOjn HaMepa Aa ce ona oamsx 3afl0B0/bn. npnnpeMaH>e m AoaneAHo cnpOB0t]eH>e OApeheHor mMBOTHor ariaHa c npaBOM ce CMarpa jeAHHM OA HajTpajHMj*1X H3B0pa 3aflOBOJbCTBa; Meh>'' tmm, cmiOH caw yBepehby fia je m&ao Tan&nx n/iaHOsa KojM HHcy y npMJi'HHHoj Mepn noee3an ca 3aAoeo-

Jbe>M Te CTpacTM 11 noAH3a>eM Aei^e Koja yc;ieA H>e AOJiaae Ha caeT. Be*iepH>M o6ppH, lonnu aom n
yroAHo M ecio nopeA saTpe 6mjm 6m TeK ynojia 3ahhmambm KaAa 6mcmo HCHJbyHMJW MAejy o h>mxoboJ noAejin ca npeAM9TOM npnepm eHOc .

TaHot)e, c nyno pa3Jiora BepyjeMO nojiHa JbySaB M M a BeoMa jay T&HAeHHMjy Aa CMeKiua m no6ojbUja A>yACHy npnpOAy m ynnHM Je cnoco6HMjM 3a jiena ocehaH>a 6/iaroHaRnoHOCTM m camajbeH>a. nocMaipahbe AHBJbMx ApywTaBa oSmhho noKa3yje a& HapoAe hoa Kojnx OBa (rrpacT MsrjieAa MaH>e mvraa KapaKTepniijy kpbojiohhoct, 3Jia h yA m, HapoHMTo, Tnpannja m OKpyTHOtCT Ha noJby ceHca. OftncTa, HaA 6m 6paHHa npMBpmeHocT 6mtho ocjia6Mjia, Mym 6m mHy BepoBaTHC npeTBOpMO y po6MH>y nopncTehM ce CBOjOM BehoM 4>M3MHH0M CH8TOM, KaO LUTO je TO Met)y AMBJba^MMa paujMpeHa noJaBa, mjim 6m, na, CBana cnrHa HonoAyAaphoct HapaBM, Hen36emHa M3Metjy A 3 o je JbyAVi, npoy3.pOKOeajia no Tn y H o O TyheH>e oa Jby6aBM; a to ce, oneT, h@ 6m Morjio aotoamtm a Aa Tanohe He nonycTe poAnrejbCKa Jby6ae m 6pwra, ujto 6m 6mjio npajHje nopasHO 3a ao6po6nr APyi^TBa.
fla ib e ce M om e npMMenrTM, a nooMaTpaH>a JbyACHe npMpofle y paanMM 3eMJbaMa A a jy hsm 3a npabo y to m 3aJbyH Ky, A a je CTpaC T jana, a H>eHa Moh Aa HaAaxH>yje H em H ocT, A O poTy m yr/iatjeH0CT noHaiuahba Aa/ieno Beha KaAa c e n o c ra B e n p e n p e n e n>enow 6p30M m noTnyHOM 3aAOBOJbeH>y. y HemtM jy>HMM 3eMJbaiMa r ^ e c e roroB<) oAM ax n o n y u jra cb&kom M M ny^cy, c r p a c r c e cpoam Ha n y y qhmM a Jiy m eJby, y6 p 3 o cjia S n m r a c c e y c jie A n p e T e pnBaHua, a H>eHo AeJiOBatbe Ha napaHTep je KpajH>e orpaHMneHo. M e h y T M , y eBponcKMM 3MJbaMa, rA e m e n e , AOAyLue, HMcy B a OHMjy jaBHOCTM, anM c y npaBMJia noHaujaH>a a o c t s orpaHMHMjia M o ryh nocTM 3aAOBOJbeH>a CTpacTM , p a c Te e caM O H>eHa CHara, Beh je m H > e * H O A e jC T B o jOLU 6jiar0TB0pHnje m yHMBep3ajiHMje ,Te OHa necTO HajBMme yTM4e Ha (fiopMMpaH>e m no6oJbujaH>e Hapanepa TaMO r ^ e je HajMaH>e 3aAOBOJbeHa. K aA ocm otpm m o no jiH y npMB/iaHHOCT ca cbmm H>ehmm Be38Ma h nocJieAM uaMa, yKJbyHyjyhM m OHy Tako MM/iy 6 jm c h o c t M3Mehy poAiMTeJba m A e n e o ja M3 H>e npoiMCTMHe, Majio Hac je nojM 6mcmo nopeKJiM Aa je ona JeAaiH o a rjiaBHMx HMtHM/iai^a jb y A cn e c p e h e . I4nan, MCHyCTBO Haic yHM A a H>eHO H enponncH O 3aAOBOJbaBan.e aohocm MHoro 3na; m M a^a t o 3/10 HMa Many Te m n H y nafla c e ynopeAM ca ao6pmm, H>eroea ancouiyTHa KOJiMHMHa vinan, 3 6 o r c n a re m y w i -

Bep3aJlHOCTM OB0 CTpaCTM, H MOme 6mTM 3aH6Map/bMBa. AdAyiue, M3 cTaea Hoj4i cse Bjit^e 3ay3MM&jy y OAMepaBa>y hta3HM omirjieAHO je Aa 3jio Hoje nOTMHO M3 CBOr M3B0pa HMje T 8K0 B6HMH0 HM T 8M 0 HenocpeAHo onacHo no ApyiUTo Hao HenpaMtflHo 3aAOBOAEffiaH>e mejbe 3a cboJhhom; cnejeAHo, ho ce thm 3jiom HajeHeprM4HM.]e nosaffaBHMO, OHMrjieAho je Aa heMo H>eroBo cy3CwJ&H>e bpjio CHyno ruiaTMTH MCHOpeibHB3fbeM M JIM On6JbeH>eM CTfMCTM HOja ra je npoy3pOKOa/ia, a Ta npOMena cbahbho fiM yHMHMJia JbyACH mMSOT x/iaAWt4 M, hobocojimm m npa* 3hmm, mjim, nan, ABJbe m h&mmjiocpaho hpboaomhmm. flamjb+iBo npoyMasaH>e A&amx Kao h KenocpeA* HMX nOCJieAMUa GBMX JbyACHMX CTpOCTH h cbhx onlutmx npMpoAHMX 3dH0Ka HaMehe H&M 3aHJbyHam A . npeMa caAaujH>eM cTaHy cTBapn, mijeAHa hjim r 0T 0bo htMjeftHa He 6h Mor/ia 6mtm 6htho ocjia 6jbena a Aa ce Ao 6po HOje H3 H>e npoHCTHHe He yrpo3H bmme oa 3Jia. Pa3Jior Je, peHjio 6 m ce, oHMrjieAa. One cy, y CTBapM, cpm caer naajer ymMfiaH>a, Hao h caar Hamer 6ojia, cse Hame opehe m ceer Hauier JaAa; cbmx h8ujhx Bp/ivma m cbmx HauiHX rpexoaa. C to t 8, nomeJbHO Mopa 6 htm peryjmcaH>e m ycMpaaaH>e, a H8 cjia6jbeH>e h HOHopeHiHBatbe. flejjiM HcnpaBHo npKMehyJe: /byACHe cTpacTH cy mjih HymHe 3a ao^PoGmt MOBena vum ce 6ap Mory HopHCTHTH, na ce y aehviHM c/iyMajeBa m kopMcre, 3a ocTBapeH>e cpehe. Te cy crpacTM jane h cBenpwcyTHe, jep ApynMwje BepoeanHO ne 6h hh oaroBapa^o h>hxocoJ capcM. Ajim, naAa ce nojaae OKOJiHOCTM Hoje Je ynyTHo nouiToeaTH, Ta CHara m CBer^>McyTHOcr Mory, ano ce npenycTe H>MMa W aMMMa, Aa ce M 3M6THy y npeTepMBaH>e m 3acTpwbMBaH>e, M 3 Kojnx npoHCTMHy, M3rjieA&, rpecM noeeM&HciBa (HeocnopHH yspoiui TOi/iMKe 6eAe). Obo M3iifran>e o6jauiH>aBa hbm npHHUMn rpexa, anH naM m$T 0&peMe0 npMHa3yje h aomoh paayMa m cbmo* KOHTpOJ16. OnMr/ieAHo ce, ASKJie, nauia BpjiMHa Kao pasyMhmx 6 Mha cacTojn y TOMe Aa M3 yHyrmor MaTeptfjana hoJm je TBopau, noBepno Hauio] ynpaen H3yneMO u jto aehy cpehy; a noujTO ce npnpoAHM HarcuHM y HaH;iy cMaTprjy ao 6pmm h pa3Ji*wa ce npabm caMO na OGHOBy nocneAHua, cTporo BoheHe paHyna 0 tkm nocjieAMuaMa m peryjiMcaH>e no H a u m u y cHJiaAy c H>HMa Mopa ce CMarpaTH haujom npeBaCXO|AHOM Ay>ttHOUlhy. Hjioahoct A>yACHe BpcTe je y hchom norneAy nHTaH>e H63aBM0H0 oa nouiHOr HaroHa nouiTO ommrjieAHO BHme 3aBHOH oa 0n0C06H0CTH HMHa Aa pefjajy Aeuy Hero oa CHare, oahocho CJia6ocTM Tor HaroHa. CeeJeAHO, paAH ce 0 aaHOHy hoJm Je y onujtmm upTaMa cacsnM nanMH Ha CBe ocTajie npnP0AH6 38H0H6. Oh je JaH, COnpMCyTaH, m kbho M3rjieAa, HenoAJioHtaH HeMOM BeneM c;ia6jbeH>y 6ea ry6MTHa cooco6hoctm 3a HcnyH>eH>e MMJba; 3jk> hoJ6 H3 H>era npoMCTHHe HMje HyHtHa nocneAMna H>eroee CHare h onurrer Bamefba, a to 3jio ce Mome M /BeoMa y6jiamMTH m yHMHMTM 6e3HQHajHVtM noMohy A>yA* CKe eHeprnje h bpamho. He MomeMO a Aa e aaHJbyHMMo HaKO je ^HJfa TBOpneB Aa ce 3eMJba nenyhm, a OHMrjieAHO je Aa 6m to 6mjk> HeHaaoAAMBo HaA CTdHOBHMUJTBo He 6m M Mano TeHAeHi^*jy Aa ce yMHomaBa 6pme oa xpaHe; a nouiTo ce, npeMa cM\atu- ^

H>oj CTOnn nopacTa, 3eMJba He Hace/baBa HapoMMTo 6p30, ceaaKO mmsmo pasjiora fla sepyjeMO Aa CHara tot 38H0a Hnje npeaejiHKa 3a H,erOBy cspxy. noTpawHa cpeACTaaa 3a himbot nMana 5m cpa3MepH0 OFpaHHHeHO AejcTso m He 6m M3a3HBana onwTy antmshoct Koja je TomnKo norpe&Ha 3a ycaBpma8aH,e HOBHOHX OOO&MHa H B tfl, H6 6m 6M J10 CHaWHOr M yHMBep3anHor HaCTOjaHa CTaHOBmmiTBa Aa ce pa3MHOmafla BefioM SpattHOM Hero luto pacrry noTpeHe 3annxe. KaA 6h ce Te abs TeHfleHunje raHHO ycamacMiie, ne bmamm koJm Gm aobo/uho )aK motmb npeocTao hob sy Aa caa/iaAa cBojy AOHa3any /ieH>ocT H Aa Aa^e o6pat)yje 3eMA>y. CTaHOBHMiiiTBO cBaKe TepMTopnje, ho/tmko k>a oh 6nna n^oAHa, 3aycrabjuio 6m ce Ha OApetjeHOM 6pojy, 6wio to neT crothh8, neT xwbafla, neT MWJHona mvt nep,ecer m m jiMOHa. TaHBa paBHOTema 6h, AaH/ie, ohmm6aho -ocyjeTnna b6;ihhm iyub noCTan>a; a ano ce paAM caMo o nMTany crenetia, nMiaHy Mano BMUie mw Mano Manbe cHare, c npaBOM Smcmo Mor/in cyMH>a y nauiy cnoco6nocT Aa TaHHo ouemtMO hojihhmhv norpe6Hy 3a McnyH>eH>e ijMJba y3 HajMan>e npoJipaTHo 3^0. Kano ca^a ctbbpm CTOje, M3nieAa Aa hbm je AaTa na KopMiuheH>e Be/iMHa Moh Aa 3a msjim 6poj roflMHa nacenmMO jeAHy nycTMH>CHy 06/iacT, anM Moh Kojy JbyACHa eHeprvija m bpjimhb nriaH Mory, HOA M3M6H>dHMM OKOJTHOCTMMa, Aa CBeAY Ha HajMahby Mepy, no u,Hy cpa3MepHO He3H8THe hojimhmho 3Jia. AnanorMja ca cbmm APyrnM npvipoAHMM 3aHOHMMa 6iuia 6m noTny>fo HapyuieHa HaA caMo y

me/by vicr>yHM m naKO 6h 6mo motmbmc8H a s octbs * pM cpeACTBa sa M3ApmmaHe Bmue oco6a. OHMfJiefliHO je , A3K/ie, Aa cy y B63M c frpnHnnnoM Hace/baeaH>a noipe6HM peryAV*caH>e m vcM epaBan>e, a He yMaHHBaH>e m npeHHaHaaaH>e. A ano je

MopanHO y3Apm a8a*H>e jeAHHH McnpaeaH HaHHH

ce M36erHy rtpaTeha 3/ia Hoja npOMCTMHy ms obot
npvtHLVMna,

Hauia

o6aB63a A a ra ynpamH>aBaM0

ohm-

rjieAHO he noHMBaTM na mctoJ oghobm Kao m o6aae3a ynpamH>aBavba 6mjio Koje Apyre apjiMHe.

Mm MomeMo 6 m tm boahm Aa aooboahmo noopeM 6H6 nponycTe y M3BpujaeaH>y oeaHBe ocBeAoneHO TeuiKe AyHtHocTH, a/i He MOHieMO cyM H>aTM Aa je y nM TaH>y ifeftHa Bpjio CTpora Ay>HOCT. Hama oaBesa Aa ce ne mentiMO 6es peanHMX M 3r/ieAa 3a noA3aHe A6u,e 3acjiymyje, penjio 6m ce, Aa na H >y moTpn MopanvtcT ano ce Mome AOHaaaTM Aa ce eoheHeM panyHa o Toj oGaeeaH BeoMa e4wacHO cnpeM SBa 6eAa m ao. k8A 6m rvonyuiTaH>e ripBOM npMpOAHOM mnyjicy m meHMASa y rry6epTeTy 6mw pauinp&Ha nojaaa, hm onuiTa npeeora obm x 3aHMX Bp/iM Ha y HajBeheM crefieHy HojM ce Aa 38mvicjimth He 6h &MJia AOBOJhna Aa M36aM aPYUjtbo oa KpajH>e maJiocHor, onajHor CTatba HeMaujTVtHe, r/iaAM m cbm x 6ojiecTM HOje to craH>e o6 hm ho npare. ripeBeo ca KeMaHHor ripeApar CTojoBMh

OBOM cjiynajy He 6m 6MJie npeABMheHe HexoTMHHe rpeujKe, mp, ne 6m 6nno cpeACTasa npoTHB nopotia hoBeL taHCTBi a m jh m M3BecH*tx xn.poea npoyapoHOBaHMX AftffoeatbeM Apyrnx onmTHx 3aOHa. fla 6m ce LjM Jb nocTVtraa 6es m HajMahbe npareher 3Jia, OHMrjieAHO Aa 6m 6mjk> norpe&Ho Aa ce 3hoh 0 nopacTy cTaHOBHMUJTBd HenpeKMAHO MeH>a m Aa eapMipa c pa3jimhhtmm OHOHHOcmMa y CBaiHoj 3<M JbM . Met)yrviM, BMme je y cjiaAy c ocTanoM npnpoAOM, a ttMaMo paajiora Aa BepyjeMO Aa je m noroAHMje 3a 4>0P" MpaH>e n ycaBpujaBBH>e JbyACKOr Ayxa, ab 3hom yMecTO Tona 6yAe JeAHooepaaaH, a y6jiamaBaH>e mvi OTHJiaH>aHe npaTehnx 3ana 6yA, hoa OApet)eMMM OKOJiHOCTMMa, npenyuiTeHO caMOM 4oeKy. hberoBe AYh(hoctm y obom norjieAy BapMtpajy 3aBHCH0 oa CMTyau*iJe y hoJoJ ce Hajiasu; OHe ra hmh6 oseoHM* Jm m nocJieAmia HeroMx nocTynaHa, a H>eroBe onoco 6h o ctm . oMMTJieAHO MMajy BMLue npmiMKe Aa ce Hcnojte m yoaapUJe nero HaA 6m 3jio &mjio oTKjia<H>aHo CTaflHMM BapvtpaH>eM 3anoHa y 3aBM0H0CTM o a r>pnjiMKa.
Mbk *1 kba 6vi uejiM 6 aT Mao CTaHe jiMtuaBatba 6 H0 3*aMeH>eH ^ejvnBaTOM M3 pae*tOAyu*!OCTii ycjieA Jianb caanaAMBor HarOKa mjim AOCTynHOCTM hoaosBOJbeHor cHOUiaja, npupoAa 6 m BepoearHO 6 tuia ocyjeheHa y cbom mJby HacejbasaH>a 3eMJbe. Oa najBehe je BaHfHocm 3a Ao6po6rtr MOsenancTBa ab ce craHOBHHUJTBO He pa3MHomaad npe6pso; ann, c Apyre CTpaHe, hhhm ce Aa Mcnyn>eH>e utuba He 6m 6mjio Moryhe KaA 6m ce 6mtho 0MaH>vt/ia rnejba 3a 6pahom- HecyMH>viflo Je AyHOCT cBaKor rtojeAMHua Aa ce n e meHH aoh HeMa ycjiOBa 3a noAM3an>e Aei*e; am i, mcto je tsh o nome/bHO AQ om onyBa HecMaH>eny me/by 3a 6paKOM K9ho 6m y/iarao Hanop Aa Ty

Hocu ce!
H I m b o Jh h flaBjiOBHlt

[5 9 ]

TajHa Je o b o Ofl/iameibe, Hoje sa Hac je BeiH o h c m o . . . P. M . PM/lHe: MCHyCTBO CMpTM

OKyrutyeHMx CBeiufky o oeSM. IUto fte pehu: 3aoKynjbeHMX sbaoboactbom tkm HeyTOJbMBMM M MyHHWM MOMMpMMa UJTO JiyH 6 BM3Mjy anoainMnTMHHor npaja Tpajart>a.

H a JeflHOM o a cbo|hx o5n,nawerta 3eMatft>0K0r luapa, a yoHM ofljiacna y H e n o c TO ja tt>e, C/io 6 o,n,aH PlepoBnh je , y HHftMjM, na n y iy 3a < &ow 6a j, nMao HpaTaK, npMBHflHO 6 e 3 HamajaH AO wnBJbaj. T a j AOMMB/baj ra jo , n o n y T MsneHaiAHe eKonjioaMje, fTpMHyfl^ o Ha pa3wmiiA>aH*e o tp o u jh o c tm e ro ueiHTpM*fHJix n-nyanja Haiiie CBecTM Ha hmjviM TeMeJbMMai n o w B a yp6aMO-niAycTipMjCHa u.MBM/iMsau.nja aaAOBOJbCTBa, y ohbvip y Roje [fleH aproB C H n) nocTOtjnMO m mm. Bo3ehvi oe accfraJiTHMM APyMOM c a rp a tJeH-MM y BpeM WHBa3wje 6 env\x ocBajana (Katfla j B n p yc ,,n p o rp e o a , t o je c T npaBOJi'MiHttjC'Kor c x B 3 TaH>a BpeM ena, a c a hm Me > k i M HBOTHor oMincjia, n yu jTa o KOpeH>e M y ,,L4HBMJ1M3aLUtj3Ma n p O C TO p a "), riepOBMfi je, orpal)eH JinMeHiwM anAO&MMa cBOje KOH3epBe a TOHKOBH'Ma n ocM aTpao 6 p A 0BMTO npOCTpaiHCTBO: HaMMe c e , CJIHMHO nonjiasn, Bajbajio 6 o c o H o ro m holutbo. Cp;bajio je Kp03 HOpOB, noKpaij 6yjbyH a CBeTMX Kpaea, He^HaHo aaiiiTo m HeAOKyMHB0 KyA Tam je y3a caM y 'HBnuy A p y w a y rjie fla o m H e o r HocM aTor CTapM,a, bm'COhot npeKo A'Ba M erp a , im ca3AaiHor (h o ana KaA) o a K ocTitjy m o a WMJia. C y c T M y f m ra, n o CMarrpao ra je k k o RopannM a o a c e ^a M MMJba, hm o nop o a ihm w yp H O , rpa6M y npa'Bi4y MMJiMOHCKor rpaAa, mmjmm je o&pwcnMa m caM nyTHM'K 6mo yoMpeiH. VcnopM o je BOWHy m p o 3 rrposop npBO nposepM O Jby6a3nwje 3axaanMO Ha rroHyAM, ajiM jy je o a 6 h o . H a riepoBMfieBo rrnTahbe 3 a w To He wejiM Aa c e bo3m a o rp a A a , caroBopHviK je cac&MM MMpHo OAroBtopno a ^ 3a nyroBahbe ayTOMO&MJiOM HeMa apeM eHa. 3aTMM je HacraBMO cboj* OAMepeHM x o a . O a T o r naca y H aujer rjio 6 Tp o Te p a y cejbaBa ce ueMMp: CTSMeHM CTapMeB o a h oc rrp e iM a &p3whm HaroBeujTaiBao je Aa mMTejb noA H e 6 jba, h o a mmjom c e nanoTCM OBaj c y c p e T 36mo, cacBMM npM poAHo c x b b ra 6e3M epje y HOMe riocTojaH>e CMja Hao npojiaaHa m chpa, m, aarrMM, racH e 3a yBeH.

HeMMpMMa, ko } mx cy po 6 obm HymHOCTH jiMiueHM: 3a wmx HecTaMaH rrpeACTdB/ba npHnaAaH>e i^ejiHHH. (AHUJTajHOBO OTKpMthe 3>a eyHJ)!MAOBCKM M03an m Aajbe ocT a je aacTpaujyjyha Heno3H-aH'Mua.)
y BajbeBCKOM <Hpajy (flo A ro -

pMHa). CejbauM AOJia3e hoa crapor (T j. no hmxobmm cxBaTaH>Mwa CTapor, jep My HeMa BMUie oa 65 roAtma) Mnpna MMinMfiHOMha, k o Jm je Ha caiMpTM. Oh ceAM o 6 yHH, caMO je jieftMiMa m r/iabom HacjiOH>eH yaa 3ma m no horaiMa ce nonpno tve6 eTOM. 06pnjanM cy ra m noAuivruiajiM. n<6 jeAHo oa KyhHe nejbaA yBe je T y , Aa My ce wat)e, a Ha nojiiiHM je cnpeMHa sourraimiua KOja caaKOr TpeHa Mome 3arrpe6aTM. Oh npMMa /byAe mvipho m Ha nMTaH>e: H3H0 cm? oAPOBapa: E b o , 3aOHpywyjeM. A jim t o Kame 6es waji6e m 6e3 ajHaH>ar a ejbann ce ne TpyAe Aa ra pa3yBpe hm Aa ra
Te u ie .

Taj he yMpeTM 3a caT-ABa. H. AHApnfi: Upna CBecHa

Ebo MJiycTpamMje 3a MAejy Aa ce cyoHaB*aiH>e npMnaAHMKa ,,UMBvuiM3annja npocTop a " (uMBMJiM3amf)a HOMaAa, JiOBaua.

parapa) ca HuJHe3 HyfteM

coocTBeHMM,

HapaBHO, je p o h o jeAHHO 3a MAMBMi Ayy kMa cyuiTacTeHiM 3HanaJ csm om HMH>ewwMom Aa y H>eMy npecTaje 3waMaj 6 mjio ne-^ ra, na m caMor MujH3HyfVa ne OABVija' y naHMU'M OBecTM, hmtm y rpMy Harona, eeft y cKjraAy ca ilpvipOAOM m h>cihmm aaHOHH-

To 3a yBeH KoneftKa je cTpen4>M 6vil5 ia 3a-

Mai. Met)yTt4M, npvtnaAHMHy UMBMJiMsanttJe BpeMena" ( 4mbmji M3at\wje 3aftOBOJbCT&a m o&Mjba) MecTMHM n p o rp e c a ", HOBHy

ho}m CMttcao He Hanst3M y ,,3 aoHpywnBaHyy (to jecT Befi y ,rno5etinBaH>y" (to jeCT nonperv), 4My, ojw ce pa3arn*H>e m pacnaAa n 3 Metjy mejba n morytHOCTMr MaCTpaH OCTM H HSMotlVI, MHflMBMflyanw3 Ma n koji&ktmbhoctm, 6 /iarociaHa M TpOlUHOCTM, HarOHa M C&eCTM, KpeauMje m npnpoAe, HHiuTaBH/ia m Bora, tom CH3 n<|)y Kojn fljCTByje 3aoKyn/beH 6 ecmmcjiom h9ko aKU,nJe ('KOjoM je nofljapM/beiH), toho m pe 3y/iTaTOM aKHMije Ckojm je y KpaJfbO] HOHCeHHBeHHktjll HMLUTaBan), AH' APMtieBa anerflOTa iHe Mome c/iywi4TM hm aa yrexy. y Haj6 ojbM cjiynajy owa je caiMO M3a3MBaM HOCTa/i rMHHMx Bana/a 3 a uary6ji>eHOM MeAHOiutiy. Ajm 3 arwTajMO c e Aa jim c e oahcra paftM o MeAHOcTM? HmiJ jim Taj cTapau,
HfMrejb 0 B 0 r noAH eS^ a, Ta McnoiufreHa n Beh ycax/ia ApmHa, noja 3 a co<6 om o c ra s juai nopoA caoniUTaBajyt>n My, Kao n oc/iefl-

Aa jim CTapau >m a& HyA m oh, a ohaa ra /by6a3Ho no 3 Bao y ona. CTapai; je jorn nyiuTeHo Hen 0 CT 0 jaH>e.
3

HanyuiTeiHO pot)eH>M. h m m : y MMnJi03Mjy.

y upHy pyny HauiMX MMHpOHOCMOca.

Ho, 3 a pa 3 /iMHy o a HapoAa ( t o je c T By/irapHOr C B e ra hmJ c y cn o H e c a to h o BMHaMa ,,npMMMTMBHMX", ,,l4MBMJ1M3aLJ|,Mja n p o c TO p a ", m A a ^ Jaine, je p mm jouj yBK npMnawa, m/im je M3 h>mx vtcHOpaMMo T e jeAHOM 'Hioitom, na noo>BHy m aajb e y n p a w hbaBa 6e3 3a3o pa), rpat>aHMH ocehajyhM MeM&panoM xmctpm hhot &Mtia A y 6 uHOHy paoopHOCT n co B H e noenMHHOCTM OA nCOBHe C UTTMTM ( M O OA HM3eCHOctm m HenoroAe). m 6 phm ( 3 a6 panaM a m ctm a o m ). rip o r a .a je . np tiyTH yj . M n o HaLua Kao Aa je HMa. Mano je m caw CBeCTSiH COnCTBHOT HMLUTaBMJia (OA w>
je r c e 3aHJiaH>a 6e36pojM iu ap eH u x /iaw a) aar/ieAaH y o,m6mc M3 MMjer je 6e3M epja Ten H3POHMO. M yneH TajHOM o a nyA a je A o iu a o . M KyA OAJia3M. A c/iaM<a<H CTpaXOM Aa OHO, liiTO je CTBOpMO t oriMM4>aBajytia t|HBMJiM3at^Mja saAOBOibCTaBa n o n y T ATJiaHTM Ae, MiUMe3HyrM 3a y B e .

h>m oboJ MCKas 3a HikiBora npe/ieny napa6<wiy: A a ,,3aow pyw yje HMje jim tom
TTpHnaAfHiMiKy apbh6 UMBM/iM3annje npo-

CTOpa , hmjm cy npeun opa/in, Hcna/iM, cejanM m paTOBa/iM, a h>mxobm npeiuM jiobm/im m paTOBauiM, a npenn h>mxobmx npeAana OKMTa/i m c e , MHomM/iM, y&MjajiM mjim &MBajim y 6 MjawM; HMje jim y cp e ft Tor CBor {no
cxaraH>y rrpMnawHMKa ,,6p3e uMBMJiM3a4 vrje, ,,mmbmjiH3aumje BpeMe.Ha j CBe camhm BpjiMHaMa McnyH>eiHor Tpajahba, 6ap

Mome,

OTyA Hauje 63yMHO 3ype.e y nnMKy nao y npoBa/iMjy 6 e3 AHa. Er3MCTeH4MjaJihm CTpax o a yjiacKa y c/iy3HM xoahmh m3 K o je r cmo, Kao M3 KocM ooa, AOcnejiM y riocTojai-be. O ryA 36n.a o a AnoKajiMnce
CMaKa CB&Ta; t o je c T o a OHaMHor noHMpahba y 6 e 3AaH By/IBE, y KOCMMMy i*pHy jaM y CBena lu to nocTOjM . C io r a c e f ly x ,P UMBMJlM3aU'Mja BpeMHa", np3pBUJ.M nCOBn y , Kao coMHaM 6 y/i p e tie no HOHuy pa3aneTOM M3Met)y ABe 6 mth 6 TeKOBMHe 0 6 m -

JeAaHnyT whm, 6 paTy, A&TeTy, cyceAY, m /im HeopMj<aiTe/by, mjim &ory n/bycHyo y m iu e aooKy: H O C M C E y n t1 M K y M A -

TEPHHV! M TflKO, we paaMWUJJbajyhM, xto,

nao m 6tMino hoJm ApyrM npMnaAHM HapoAa y HOMe HaBefleHa n co B K a y/ia3M y p e fl HajHeiiJj1,iMX m HaijpacnpocTpaHbeHMjnx Aa OHor, KOMe je , y n ie B y , m HeHOM CBOM, AV^OKOM, pa30pH0M , He3aAOB0/bCTBy o6 p ah a, cyne/iM c MajHMHOM y rp o 6oM Hao anOKa/lMTITMHHMM TpwjyMcf>OM nOTnyHor HecH/iaAa? 3 a p HtaeeAeHa ncoBna n e rrpMwe/bHyje ocB eT y, a/iM He Hpo3 oA/ia39H ow or HOMe je HaMenbeHa y HenocTOjaHe (4My ca e TemM Hao peBO/iyi4MOHapom TpHyrKy npeo6pam a}a M.arrepMje y CaCBMM HOB, H6M3BCTaH M HeAOHyt+MB BHfl eneprM je), n e ro Kp03 n o B p a ia H y t&h na-

Jba: nopHorpa^Mje m science flction. HaAHeceH HaA u p H y Heno3HaHMMy, y KOjy tie c e KaA-T&A CTpMOrjiaiBmtm Kao y O KeaH. 3 a oiHe, MMje TpajaH>e npOTMMe y 3naHy CyHU,a H o je M3Jia3M t o je C K / lA f l. 3 a OHe, MMje ce CTBapaH>e OABMja y 3 HaKy C y H ^ a i<oJe SanaaM t o Je HM-

LUTABM/10.

Ha jeAHOj Be/iMHOj no/baHM y noAHiowjy cBepHOir HaBHa3a, y 6/1M3MHM M e c ra 3ejieHMyH0Haja,

ftanasM oe paAM0 -Te/i0 CH0 n AHa~ fleMnje Hayna C C C P , CHpatieHO P A TA H 600. Pen je o 895 ym m hm jy mck mx UITMTOBa", BMCOKMX 7,4 a LUHpOKnx 2 MeTpa, nopef)3Hnx y Kpyr mmJvi je n-penHMK 600 Meiapa, a o 6 km 2 KnnoMeTpa.
CaaiHn o a o b u x iiiTMTOBa je caMocnajiHM paAH oienec'K on ca CBojwM eneKTpOM OTopoM koj'm ra oraB/ba y no/iomaj, a no n o rp e r 6m ra n noHpetie, 3&bhcho o a To ra A a Jw Tp e 6 a Aa o6pai3yJe K p yr, e/iinncy mjim napa6o/iy. Je p f+n-je ce e je A H O rA e c e Maina3n
Tpam eHvi

uiTy Hauie ranaHcwje Hena cynep3Be3Aa oa MMjmoH Cyhhbmx Maca 'M/ih ,,u p m pyna oa 100
M Hnm m a CyHHeB*tx M aca.

A a je obo hoJmm c/iyHajM TaHHO, rTOCTOjajia 6 m BejiMHa morytVHOCT pta. ce Ham ,,3Be3AaHM rpaA*' M/ieHHM nyT npeTBOpM y paAMO^na/iaKTMHv, HMje 6 m spaneHbe yMHuiTMJio m naujy
4WBM/iM3au^Jy.

M3Bop

3paM ea

Aa

j?m y 3HHTy, m m e o a Hera, v\m

M3WaA X0pM3OHTa. y s TO, CBtaiKM UJTMT'* MM6 yipetiaje hoJm My oMoryhyjy a pafln 6 es npecTaHKa m 6e3 0 6 3iipa Ha BpeM-eHCHe ycjiose. OBe oco&MHe P A TA H A 600
O M o ryh yjy My A a mCTOBpeM ho M Owe Aa M cnwTyje 6/iwiHa m y Aa/beHa He6ecKa Te/ia, racoBMTo opeAMUJTie uauue ra/iaCMje, cae ocTa/ie ranaKTMMHe cMOTeMe, 'M 'Kaasape, pa3MeujTHe HerAe Ha p y 6 y yHMBep3yMa. H aj3aA , P A TA H 600 je noBe3 an ea iUjecTM eTa pckmm onTMH HMM Te/ieCHOnOM, KOj M je OA hbera yAaJbH caMo 40 kmjiom6Ta p a . Tano osa ABa guHa, bbkii Ha CBOj HiaiMi4H a/i'M 3aijeAH'0 i noO M a rp a }y TeJia mjim nojaB y CBMMpy. C a M o sa noojieAH>e hotmpm roAMHe, P A TA H 600 je ao6m o m peiuMo OKO 10.000 aaflaTana Be3aHwx 3a CBe M o ryhe nojaiBe y C yHH e bom cncT M y, Mji&hhom n y Ty , yAa/bH4iM ranaKCMjaMa m M&t]y HBa3&p+iMa, fla/ieno o a nac iM A o A e c e T MMJinjiaipAM CBeTJ100HMX rOAMHai. Ha 0 GH0 By AOcaAatiJH>Mx mc'niMTMBaHa, MHOFM alCTpO-cjDM3MHa-

- fk>MOhy ocer/bPtBMx MHCTpyMeHarra P A TA H A 600 yrBptjeHO je Aa ce 4 e w a p aiue rajiacvije cacroJtM oa CTapMX 3B3A3f a 3acaA Hno3H0To Tejio y caiMOM cpeAMiury uHTpa HMa Macy oa .poaMo" xw/baiAy Cywna. To m*je AOOJbiHO A'a ce MjieHHti nyr nperBopM y paAvro ratnaOHjy.
A p yrM M peMMa, oMaH OBra

HetVe HacTarrn M3 p lOBeiMHpOHMX

pao/iora .

A LUTO ce TMM6 CftMOT P A TA H A 600, 'hoJm ce Henpecrano /oaBpmaiBa, rroMofiy fbena aasMpM/10 ce 3H3TtHO Aa/be m AV^Jbe y 6 ecrtOHaHHOCT KOOMOca. OeAOp LUeujyH:
OcjiyuiKMBaHe ceeMMpa

3 an yA r/iac paoyMa: crpenHja fie nohobo, no KO 3wa HojM n y r, ctbopmtm ojimKy riponacTM. M CBjeAwo je Ham> he M3rjieAa'm. M o|mm he mm6om 6mtm p ujTema.
AnoKanvMTca?

CTpaumM C y A ?
MipHa j3M a m/im HMHtHia MarrepMHa? . . .

PM cy B&poBa/iM Aa je y cpeAvi-

Tm ne bojimuj w ee? rorra ra Faye. X too 6 m HeujTO Aa joj OAroeopM, ; ajiM ne ana urra. M j i ^ a c m , HajsaA movotm . Faye ce acMeje m noKame My 3y6e. Mw 3 m nyHO MOKycTBa, Kame. Ko/i*wko . . . MMatu roAW+a?

[ 62 ]

Tpe0m
MHJtaH OfuionuHft

OnT vtznasM M3 c}xwyca . . . ipe6 a 3aycrraiBMTM o e a j

cJm j i m

, ro-

TOtBO j c TOfM, OnpOUITHO M M

]e . . . Tp kiH a e cr, nam e o h &. BecTMAHO pauj'M'ptM Hore a o h ce canyhba, no/iaiKC t o p a ^ n , HMrAe ne w y p n ( u e o minBOT je npefl h>om, ko/i hsko c a n y H a , ho/im ko) . . . M My4iwh y t)e y K a ^ap, o n e T. flpBO M yTHO , HejaCHO, M3 fleJlMfta, wao e M6 pMOH, /le im n B m w yftK a cT, 'Maca 6e3 6 o je m 0 6 ji!M *Hia, napaMeii,n! j yM nocMarrpaH npos M ifKpooKon, T&naujijie Koje njiM'Ba KpD3 BaKyyM n coe y n n ja y c e 6 e . . OHAsa noHMH*e a p a c ie , nnaK T y ooctojm jeAaH oflpetieiHii o 6 /mH, HenuTO HantiK Ha ABe c n o je n e y c H e , jeAHa a y n j t a nperryHa 6 e jw H a c re cjiy3H m . . . t o n a p a c Ta h m apacra, oih t o He M ow e A a KoHTpo/iMme, 4 >mwm My o e O Teo m cHM<Ma caM c e 6 e . Bviam kbko hbena sarMiHa HapacTa a o HBepoaaiTHHx pa3Mipa, iuyn/bHHa y TaMHOj iuyMM, 'Kfao MpaMHa nehM Ha KOja ynw ja CBe y c e 6 e w nMiRora n e nyuitiai Hanojbe, ujyn/WMHa MM>a npBo 30 na oiHAa 300 roiAMHa m t o Bnuje 'Hmho we MOwe fla 3aycraBM . . . Ofl a p x e n a pjo iKaTiaMinMS me , OHa KapaiCTa y je ^ a H umhobokm

Ao/ia3WM na or/iac, peKJia )e. Bmjis je Maroa w MpuiatBa, n p o p e tie n e woc e m AOCTa je pa3yMjbWBO r0 B 0 p w ia . n a n TajioHe m MeKCMHKa HOiuy/ba npeKo.

Kacno je, pewao catM. HMta B6 ifi Aocrra caTM? yrw ra/ia je . flp o A a o caM ayTO , penao caiM. Bm/io je CK opo A e c e T y B e s e m hcpbvipajiM cy Me M 3 HenaAHM noceTMOMM Kojw AOJiase y3ajiyA. 3a koji'wko? MHCM'CTMpana je . flMTa/ia Me je Aocna aaMHTepecoBauo. Bo/ieo caw jbyAe KOje 3 a m c t a MHTepecyje oAfOBop na 0 A p e t)e H 0 rrMTaHe. O h Aa ohm CTofe McnpeA M ene, 3eMMU,a ner u jto pauM peH M ^, cHynjb6 HMx y c T a m npeMpujTetnMx p y y . Ona je xTe/ia a 3Ha 3a KO/IMKO je OTMLuao jeAa*H n p a cTa p n aom
A a p T, Ka6pMOJterf kom c je omct6m hohhmM ja a b b h o 0 TMUJ&0 y K yp a u . HenoBpamo.

Xreo caw p& joj OAroBopMM, a/in caw yMecno T o ra peao HeujTO Apyro.
yt]M Te.

yujjia je y CTaH m c to Tawo ynvtTHor norjieA*ai.

Taj ayro je 6 mo f)y 6 p e t penao oaM. B y 6 pe, nonoBtiJia je. T)y6pe, u saro oaw ra Aao CTBapHO je<}>TMIHO. Jec|>TMHo tiy 6 pe, pewjia je. florjieAa/ia! je no AneaHoj co6 m m yr/iemajia yK/byHOM TB.
TB , petKJia je. Hkfje na npOAajv, CTotj;M Ty 6e3 ee3e. HaAOBe3ao caM ce.

cyntiepacTM opraH ca MAOBMMa o p, jien/bMBe M ace, 3.000 rxxo,MHia, ca e je yTKHO y o*By rpanAM03 n y urynjbMHy, CBaKii MyLukapai4 CBeTa je a s o CBoj n p w io r, mcHycTBa c y yTW 0HyTa Ha 3maofi4HMa . . .

M. OKJioriHMfi: Ca. blues

Mo/ihm Bac Aa ra woKJbymMTe, peKJia je. Hwje 6 n/ia He/by6 a3 Ha. HanpoTMB, pefHJia je TO MMPH'MM r/iaCOM. nOMMCUIMO C8M Aa j e w e/ieji a A a n op a3 ro BapatMO Ha MMpy. TB je OAB/iaHMO nawHby m TpomiMO CTpyjy. ypaoMo aaiM ra. XiBana, penjia je. Kano ce 30Bem? HMije Me nor/ieAa/ia. PlpeuiaaMJia je norjieAOM npKO no/mu,a m 4x>Tejba, npeo CTOJia m rpaMo4x)Ha, npeKo c/HiKa Ha 3 m AOBMMa m caKOMja ca upetieM. Bmjio mm je KpMBO UITO CaM MCHJbyHHO TB . Cej'A'M, penjiia je.
CeijAM? 6mo caM nyj&M 3a t o Miwe. 3anan>eH. npBM n yT

[63]

OA0#wie, Ao/rasn,

oa

Tym H o r?

Hm &m noJiMa, peKna Je. hbmaiA HMcam pa3Mnmn>aina o TOMe.

4mMei Aa Te noHyAjwiM, CejAM ?

HMiuTa. Tpe 6a BeppfiaTM y t o . O cTam xjia* AaH npeA h > o m m Bepo&arM y or/tace. Bvto m m je A p a r Taj ayro, penao caM. A e jiyjeLu Tano, a o c ^ m h m t m b h o je npetuna

HvuiiTa HMje XTe/>a, To wnje uv\ MOpana Aa name. Tano je w3 r.neAa.na. MomeAa/iia je nao Aa Hehe MniUTa. CBe np&HO Tora je 6 m/io '0 y| BmuH0 . M3 rJieA!ajia je nao a^j He 3Ha 3atuTo je Benepac oba@CTBaprto cn xTejia a ^ Kynmu ayro? KjiktMajia je nnaBOM. CTapyAnja. CaMo 6 m MMajia HenpmiMKe c wmim. K'OHiHiime cy 6 mie OTnmjie y Kypau. CncTeM je uypeo m Mopa ona/iHo Aa ce
A0liWBa THHOCT.

wa tm. HaHO? Kao aq cy tm ayTOMO(6vwivi Apam. Mopa fla oaiM joj M3nneAao ao mbtopm nepBep 3HbaH koJim hajwHtm> mhiM j'M oahoc ycmocTaejba MOHJbyn<MBO ca ayT0M06M JiM <M a. CeAM, poKao caM . Cejia je tta cj>orejby m CHMHyjia Many Top 6n 4y c patMHa. HwMe a Te noHyAMM ? ynMTaina je. Tm M ene? 33 H yAio caM <ce. 3sbmcm u j t
HyAMLU.

Kypau? penna je.

&mio 'Min je KpMBO lu to ncyjM n peA hjOm. Hmomo ce nosHaBa/i'H m BepOBaTHO joj je Tp e d a n o AOCTa BpeMOHa Aa ce npviBWHHe Ha MOje 3eaiH>e. Hw je M3r/ieAa/ia ynjanueHO m 36 y 4*eiHO. H a n p o ro B , hm hjio ce A a 3tHa m ia xotie, am t o lu to x o h e Hiije jo j /Harcpefl a o h OCmjio HvrKatKBy n p o -

He cepn, peKjia je. 3natu saujTo caw

OBAie.

weHy. A y ro HMje Morao Aa oe 3ayCTaBM. B m o 6m mm maio Aa oaM m ra npoAao.

XTe/ia caM 6aiu raKaB, peKJia ]e. H ncaM 3 a o jna m c e 3eaa. Bmjio je Ha xnjbaAe cji!Mhhmx. Bwuie c e HMje np o n sB o Aw o, HaptaiBHO, aJiM t o Rnje 3HaHMJio Aa ra 6ap A e c e ra K xnn>aAa BJiacnnKa HMje n p o AaBia/io tmx Aawa. B mo je pyw aiH, >MOKpetHO. H e u jTo M3Met)y B ejinnor m iManor, ooaiM l^mjiMHAapa AOAyLue, <am y 6e3JitKHHOj /iMMeHOj KyTMi}M, 6e3 Kap aKT epiMCTMH HOf mpo4>MJia. Tjiyn ayTO.

M3rjieAana je AOCTa 0AJiyHW0, 3aT0 oafM Bepoeao Aa oe He 3e s 3a. 3nao caw 11 A'a je KynoBWHa ayTa ntpoHO orjiaca nsroBop 3a y j\ m m y craH. Ajih nnoaiM 3wao 3anuT0 6 aui koa MeHe m aaiuTO Benopac. He 3HaM aauiTO om o b a, penao caM . OrBopMjia je Top 6MU,y vi nonejia Aa npeTypa
ito

H>oj.

H HTeprt/iaH e ia p H a MMOM'ja, peH/ia jo .

Xej, CejAn!
hmcm

HaCMejao caw ce, Aa tm

Mm mx joiu, peKao oaw. M ory Aa tm noMomeM a s Haheiu APyrM. Xiejia caM 6 aiu raj, penjia je.
3 a iu T0 ? 3 a T 0 luto om ra Jieno oriMcao y orjia-

Hanynuea KaHBtM M c/iyHajeM? JXa hmCM JeiAHa OA O H V1X . . . He cepM, petK/ia je. Obao caM Aa m nomofh&m, a H6 Aa cjiyiuaM tboJ M3APnawe ro&ope. npoAao cn ayro m to Me poAYje. A m , to nePie HMLUTa noMohn MoJoj m vtcm jiM . 3aAaT<aiK o6B/baM ao Kpaja. CaMo Tako Mory Aa tm cTBaipHO noMorHeM. HtncaM 3Hao o HMy roBOpM. HucaiM 0cetVao CTpax, Aa/ieno o a To ra , 6 mo caM
00

TOKOBa

$4ClKJbyHMO M3 036l4JbHMjV!X MMOaOHMX m Tpe6ano mm je BpeMeMa Aa ce mm

npMB^KHeM na H>eH HanvrH.

cy. Moryfie je Aa ce seaana, antM ce Jieno 3e3ana. HvtcaM xto hmlut3 Aa joj npe6anyietM. Aonao joj ce or/iac, Ha npMMep. Tpe6a BepoeaTM TaKBMM craapH'Ma. M,wa JbyAM KojM peAOBHO npaTe Majie orjiace. MoHiAa je to 6ojbe wero HMTaTM KhbMre. M3 orjiaca )e HeKO Morao Aa caaHa HeiuTO o mohm m ayroM o6M Jiy, *13 JiviTepaType

y H6My

noMtameuj?

l/l3BaAM/ia je MapaMy 113 TaLUHe y ojoj je 6 mjio h o u jto yMOTatHO. HonpaB/baM CTBapM. Morao caw a& HacrraBMtM Aa paaroBaBapaiM c h>om, motbo oaM Aa je H36auMM M3 crana. Morao oaw AOCTa Tora Aa ypaAHM. Aoiujia jte a or/iatc 3a ayro, eBO je rAe OfflBapa ceojy TauiHy m o a o h a o b o m peso/iBep. 3Hao osm Aa Je jeAHa oa 6e3-

6poj Hannc|x>pHi4jcKinx ny&a, am je ip e 6 ano vttVn ao npaja. CaM caw je no3 Bao

yHyrpa. Hmwoi a MesH'e w ije to Tpamno. 3aurro com to ypaflno? rpo 3wa je pvt6 a. Majia m MpmaBa, npopet)eH& Koce, ro com Beh peiKao. MiMauj jim Mano Bare? ynnTa/ia je.
Bare? OTMuiao csm flo

Vl3ji-a3nuj eaiH Tora. yxaTwtVeuj hocmmmy e fre p w jy HajBMUier KBain'MTeTa. Jecw jim onpeM aH 3a to? O A a n jie tm Tpe<|>MH? yn-nrao caM. CTasitfra mm je napMiMhe an-e y yuw .

I j I

Hynamna v\

npoHauiaa

jeiA'aiH 3am>Tyjban. Tk OH^a: caw je ynwTao: 3 a hoJim Moj tm Tpe6a Bara?

Oofln Ha cto^muv, p e n jia je , n me MpAaij. Pbm jm m m ujTa tm je ocram o, cm ayTOMo^MJia?

A yro caM npoflao, penao caM. UJTa jouj MM<aui y Kyhn? Ha6pajaj noJiaiKo. . .
Mmsm TejieM30p. Tp n

OrBopMhy tm Tpetie oko. f io c m hmx ra | M)Ma joiLU o a pot^ejba. Ajim, He OBfle. y Kv- j hm, CBanaHo. HnjeABa TpenaHawa m ]e m - J n sB p u ie n a y Kmhm, to hwgm 3 Hao? 9 CTanoBHviun /lojaifl,HMx o cTp B a pa^e o b o 9 napHiiTiM'Ma CTaKJia, aaomrpemiM ufKO/bKa-9 Ma m ajKyjiiMHWM 3y6vtMa. Onfla CTBapno s AommiBikiu] n>poMeHy . . . Haio,a to rp a je ca- ] TWMa. MMajy M yw jaH e m weHe. OBaj je j HOM6 n 4HO&aiH. Jom m onpeMaH? 1 JecaM, penao oaiM. To M o p a ^a je 6 oji- 1
ho.
3

rejie&ona. CreMmsm

peo

HOtMTiJieT. JejAaiH Tpa>H3MOTop.

Maoonwoe. Towe MacooMca. TeujKO orrrepefiehb MeifljMjeM, peu/ia je. klMa Ty A ocT a n o cjia sa MHe. OAM orana je Mapa.My m m n>e je ncnao
Tpe4>wH.

QqaHJio tm t o ? yrw ra oi caM . He irnTatj Me rjiynocTM. H^amm tm 3 6 a e AyHe. Kojimko Mitc^ja ^HeBHo rjieAauJ
a TB ?

Tpvi, penao caM. M ow ^a neTnpn.

HaconvnoM?

flpOHMTaM jeAan a h o b h o . H e m nyT a b q . BvmeHAOM A&a.

O fl My3MKe? LLlTa cjiyu jau j o a My3MKe?

Me3, peiKaot oaM. YrjiaBHOM. M p o k , neKMnyT.

K o jim k o ?

Oepw, peHjia je . A o 6 pe crBapM c y ujo- ^ HanTHe. C m p t je m c ra ceH 3annja, 3ap m - ;j cw t o 3nao? \ Cefleo caM np>wwoBaH na ctoam^vi . Otbo- : pki/ia je opMapnti ca nvitieM m cvvaHAe msBaAHna jeAHy 6ony. PaaM'aHJiia m m je Kocy wa TeiMeny m nOHaacMJia oa Majio 6penP ja . HeMa Bvtuje Ero nyroBatb&. 3a6opa bm Ta rOBHa. HeMa T B paiAMjaqjMje. Totobo je c tm m . flpe^aGnuj wa neoTKpMBeHa nojba. flocTaBmia je Tpe4>MH y HeyTpajiny no3MMitjy. McnpaBntry th MexartM3aiM m HMtuTa Bmue* BpahaM Te na ranaHTMMHM MeTa6ojiM3aM. MosaH ce vicrrpcbmo, nao u,eB y TejveeM3opy. Vi3ry&io cm uepefipauiHM cpnaHM yAap. M3wyHMO cm HeypoHe. M3 ry 6 no on
uepe6paj/w e nyjicaqjM|e.

Je^aH caT AHeBHO. He pfwyHaJytVn paAwo? He. PatHMO mm cBMpat caMO y no3flWHM. Kojim'ho peKJiaMa? HMtcaM Gpojao. MomAa TpM CTorrnHe AHBHO. Aoipo je, peKJia je. l4Matu cacaMM coflHflHO onTepetieHe. riycTMtiy Aa tm CBe t o M3at)e namojbe. Hanojbe? riycTMTM Ayx fla Msatje Hanoifbe, to je rpMKa Bep3Mja oBora. Hoja, Te 6 e HMje Ayx. OnTeipeheH cm MeAHtjeM. MoyBHuje yMeTHHHa ca noTnvicoM.

npMTMCHyjia je TpecfMH hb norMjba cbom CHaroM. A ano He yone? jeABa caM naroBOpMO. MsHafl, peHJia je, M3HaiA Tora! ripecTah HM C TltM Ce&MHMMM erO TpMflOM! OTBOpM ce npeMa h o o m o cv . Oceftauj jim HeuJTO? He 6 ojim Me, peKao caM. , T O JE T O ! CTynM y 'Kohtskt c M ajaM a. MiMaui acTpainHo Temo. Jlan om ao nepue. Otbopm ce CKpo3 . YcKopo tieuj no;ieTeTM. M3ByKJia jei Tpe<|fH m M3 3y5a n3BaAMjia napne JioSaHbe. BMfleo caiM npe Ha H>ehmm pynaMai. KpB je mtvr6ana CByAa okojio no oo6 m, ajiM hmcbm ocetiao 6oji. Bmjio je Tonjio.

Uliua heMO paduuiu

K a d a ceem upouadne?
BMJIMjOM AOpMMHMH

flo S p o ce ocetiaM, penao caM. riOH*t>BO je TpecfjniH m OHpeHyfla ra. MH>ajy tm cneKTpainHe jmHiije! Ue/ioKynHa A i;Te ,wa je npom/ia Kpoe TpenaHawy. M opajin cy. rpasMTanM}a Mnje 6njia y peAy! O TB O P H C E C A f l!
M E h b A j y TM U E H O K ^ n A H E / lE K T P O M A r Coi^Mjajme, eHOHOMCKe, nojmTMHHe m npaBHe re o p n -

je 6e3 cyMH>e flOWMBflaBaJy cBOjy noHoh. n o HtHxob+im 3 a c T a p e w M p eu enTH M a ibyAOHM o a h o c h bmtue ce He M o ry ypef>BaTW. M BHiue Oft Tora noCTajio je h o k ^ o 6ecMcneiHO Aa ce 6mjio a n a B hobm n o u c rv m a j, hobh njiaiH 3a npeypef)eH>e flp yu itb6Hmx o fltio c a , ofl, h>mx yonuiT e OHKyje.

HETH M C n E K T A P ! TejienaTonn Te cwp3aBajyt je n' tsiho? Mehbam no/be. n E A E C E T CEAAM X M J b A ,A A TA yC A ! LU TA JE C A f l? y^a3nui y Imdmm A rp e ra T M e TaJi*HMx (J>jiynifla! 3ap we ocefiaui nano Te npwxBaTaijy? HE 0 M J1 TP M P A J H?MXOBE Jiy / 1 C A I4 M JE ! O TB O P M C E I1 P E M A C B E M y . r io ^ e je otbopho! CaMO ce yKJbyHM. 11octo)h cjioSoA'HO MecTo 3a npwKJbyHa! Ocjio6oa,m ce cBera! M 3 H A A . . . M 3 H A f l! fOTOBO je C OBOM HMBMWi3aU,MljOM! H&M3UJ nojiMa urra je HeyTpOBCa 6ow6a . . . ne'Mai TejTBM30pa . . . rOTOBO je c reHeTMHHMM M JlMHrBMCTMHHMIM ryJiaiUOM . . . KOMe OH xTeo p& npOAaiu a yro? . . . hkom napajiMSOBSIH OiM XeAOHHCTH? . . . H6H0M MOflHjCKOM AereHpi4Ky? . . . to t o b o je c tm 'm . . . n P M X B A T A lll JIM I1PABE M M n y ilC E ? flo Smjauj Jiki Mauio ESP npoTeMHa? H30iUTpM MiMny/ice c Maino cTarrn^Hor ceKca. He a o nycTM fla tm KpB OAJia3M y Kypau! T bo J m o 3an MMa epennMjy. 3 A P HE C X B A T A L U ? Mopaijy fla Te npe6au,e y h > mxoibo noJbe. O ce tia jy TBoje MMfiyjice. O TB O PM OMM! BMAMUJ MX? n P l/ IX B A T A jy TE? PeuM mm ujTa tim rOBope. PELJ,M MM LLJTA KAf+ty! n P M X B A TA Jy TE? LU TA KAAAAAAA>Ky! ! ! ? ? ?

HacMejao caM ce. B mo caw mepue. yxBaTMo oaM je 3a p y y

r * 'K T j r f t f c e i r> j p

jiaK Kao peHao:

Cou,njanHa HperaH>a Kpoa MCTOpMfjy OHMrjieAHO cy He caMo nasarH AOMena Xbyflcor ynpaBjbQH>a, Beti M M3B3H MOfi*l MOBOHOOr CXBaTftH>a 33HOHMTOCTM nO Hoj'M'Ma ce (W*wpaeajy. y tom noMeAV ceaHa tbpaH>a Aa cy Te 3aOHVfTOCTM oTKpMBeHe m Aa je osa nnn oa rpyna, KacTa m jim K/iaca nocTana M cy6jeKT HCTopMje , to jecT caeoHa OHora urro joj ce pprafa, HaMBHa je m 3ar6apa A&fce nyTese jbyAOKe mmcjim, 6oJbe peMeno, y 4)yHHmM}M je caMoo^MaHe, a H>eH u,Jb je Aa y6awM cycpeT JeAMHe ca tbmhvim m 3jiohoGhhm Hno3aTWM. BepoBamHO Je Aa ApyuJtBO ,,torajiHe cjto6oAe , MMje ocTBapeH>e npweJbHyjy cbm COI^Hja/lHM nOHpeTM, H8K M OHM KOJM Ce HaH3rJ!6A 3Sflawy 3a peA. paA m Miip jep ab -6m cnpoBejtM > m je HeonCBOjy AMKTarypy m K0HTp0Jiy v n e m m m xoAHa MOh 6aui Te Toranne ano6oAe, BeposaTHO je, KameM. Aamie, Aa 6 m ce nOTnyHo lloano6o1}eiHO, APVujtbo y Smtm ycarjaoMJio ca kocm-hmkmm pmtmom m CkirypHO 6w, ao ujto je to Mapnc m npeTnocTaeJbao, yKMHyjro paA Kao 4>yHAaMeHTawn o6jimh po6o8aH>a, npe ceera concTBenoj rejieoHOCTM Koja m ia saxTese OjApmahba: Tano xohe A0 JeAe, Aa ce o6yne mta. M3Becna nocjieA*ii4a yHMAdH>a paAa 6wta 6m m ywtAaH>e cyto6oAe. Mcto ao m coutvtJa^Hiix, a MOMAa n joui ommnneAiHMje, xymv\ nac AaHac HeMoh okohoimckmx tgopMja. Hana3HM0 ce npeA onepreTOKOM KaTacTpotfroM m oa H>e nac A^JiM CBera h6hojimho Aeuemtja. A MOMe m jeAdH eHOHOMMCTa Aa oTKpHje hob M3Bop Hepm je, Hben hobm oSjmk? Hapaeno #a He Mome. EoHOMHja, npewa tomo, anje caMOCTanna NayKa m 3aBMOM OA 4>yHAaMHTar!HMX MCTpa>KMfrba y m TexHo/iorMjM. Kao TaKBa, ona Je y jeflaM*tHM cBe?a 3aB44CHO npoMenjbMiBa. Ty je m cae MapKooe enohomokm MAeanuoaM, m nopeKjio AenpecMje caspeMehmx 3anaAHwx KOHOMV(CTa hoJm y&n?iajy Apyropa3peAHOCT cBoje flenamocTH. y OMa}aHy ohm cy cnp&MHM Aa npeAJiamy paTOBe, 6auj kbo ujto cy hsKaA w\acvm$A MapHct43Ma rvp& A notm m pesoflyuMjy nao APyUJTB6HM M3^as M3 eKOHOMCKOT 6e3M3J183a. nopeA npojieTepcHe, u (J>paHUyca 6ypwoacHa peaojiynMja 6wva je KanMja APVtuTBenor OAyuja 3a M a* cobho HesaAoao/bCTBo HaroMMjiaHo 3axean>yjyt\M AHC$yHKL4 Mj}i eKOHOMMje. Ajih fianac je CTan>e y tom CMVtGJiy KBamiTaTMBHo Apyranwje. JbyAM BMuie HMcy cnpewhn Aa fiopooaH eKOHOMCHe mhcjvm paspeuiaBajy xyMaHMCTHHKH, to jecT Mef)yco6wMM MCTpe6JbaH>eM, Beh Tpame bhujvi hmbo HayHHe onostiaje (t&w* H>a A& ce KOHTpojiMme cjjy3itja, ycaapujaeaH>e TexHg>* ^orvije 3a KOCMMMHa nyiOBaa, napancMX0JKXK]a mtaJ m ocaeujhyJy CBoje mocto y 6eoKpajy, y dpH ' poAH, y rrpocTopy m Bpewey. LUto c e no jiM TH e naK Tvm e, o n a n o a 3 y je a b o c T p y H y HeMofi H eM oh cboJmx yTo m tja a b o cTB a p e A p V u jtb o c p e h e m &narocTaH>a m HeM oh nojiMTMMHor1 nparMarrw3Ma A a OAroBopvt Ha Ay6rt>a ttJb.yACKa nMT8H>a Koja npesasM Jiase ca M o r HOseKa m H>eroB 3Ha-

mj y npnpoAM. Crora cy aomctji yrarwjCKe m n u Twne OA/iwHyjy ce npnxBaiaHeM de faoto o6nMajHor A>eM n ycMe-pa*ahbew rof CBBKOAHee/ba y meA>eHOM M,n,ea^HOM npaBU,y, a AOMamaijM tsb. ,*peanMe no/iviTMHe OAnwKyjy ce npwxba r &Hjm ide facto o6MHa)Hor npaBa Aarmx n>yACKwx aajeAHviua, h>mxobhm osbhoH>eH>eM m c\qi6paHOM oa rcpoMene. VBeH cy, HapaBHo, y nnTaH>y MCHA>yHJ4B0 ceocKe hjih rpaflCHe 3ajeAHMUe, jep APy Twn mnpono npii'MeiHJbMBMx 3ajeAHMu,a y MCTopnjlM Jouj Hvtje HacTao. O a oBora ce M3y3MMajy MOHamKM peflOBM m H@na Taja ApyuJTBa noja y ochobm i4Majy aHTMno^MTMHKM KapaKTep, jep He Teme OMaooB/tert,y Ha yuiTp 6 KBanMTeTa DBor pa^a, Hero 3hshS rrpeHOce Ha y3aK Kpyr, 30 Ty CTBap" tewopefiM pofjeHMX c/ieAfiennKa, KOje BeoMa nam-rbMeo Ofla6M.paJy. ycyt)yjeM ce fl,a AOflaM ^a mx Ta kcR/iy3MeH0CT MyBa oa Mopajine AerpaA3Hw}e n o6ecMMLun>eH>a, noje jaBHocT HecyMH*Meo nOiApa3yMeea. Hoaa ca3aH>a OH&MOryhaBajy n ojtm m y fl,a ce pa3Bja y npaauy M3rpaAH>e cMvicna m apeflH-ocTH HtMBOTa. EMonnoHanHa ocnoea Hapofla Koja je ao caAB yaeK rToy3Aano npMHyhaBa/ia Befitty nojeAMHai^a ab npMxaaTe caBpeMeno >KpTBOeaH>e nao 3aflor 6yAyhew ocflo6ot)eH>y, Mcnpnn>yje ce c60UJfiy 0 TOMe Aa HoBeK Hnje JbyAOKM npoM3eoA, na M3 tot pa3/iora n ne Motne csoje apyujtbo HonavHo Aa ypeAm no concTBBHVtM 3a*WHMa t8ko ab ohm noTnyno <WOBapajy kocmmhhwm. Mmhm mm ce ab to yjaanaH>e y koomoc ocBeiuhMBaH>eM noc/ieAH>e ocHoee nocrojaH>a, hobok norpeuiHO Ha3M>Ba ,,ocjio&ot)eH>e . npe je y nHTaH>y M3jeAHanaBaH>e c/>o6oAHe BO/be nojeAMHi^a m poncTBa KO/ieKTMBy (y mhoto M6My m apxeiMncKOM ko/16htmbhom Ayxy), Tano Aa, nocTastuH cjvo6oAaH, HOBen yjeAHO 0A6ai^M c/io6oAy ao He3ajam/bMBM 3axTeB jeAHe nnme cBecTM. Obo ocjio6ahan>e oa npeACTBBa o c/io6oam OAMrpatie ce napa/lenno ca HarryuJTaiH>eM pa^a ao jeAMor HaHMHa npoM3B0AH>e. ( y noHeTHy, Kano 6yAe HanpeAoaano no CTonenMMa obcctm, HOBenaHCTBo tie HanycTMro A>yAOHM paA, a n o ro M m MduiMHCHM . . .) H anapxo-MOHapxMCT CanaaAop Aa/iM jeAHOM je y MtHTepajyy HanoMenyo Aa je no/iMTitKa cbmo enn30Aa y /byAOKoj mctopmJm m Aa tie y Tony H>e nume3HyTM. 3aMCTa, nonMTMHHfti caepeMeno apviutbo He M o w e pemaBaTM BiMme HMuna, mjtm ckopo HHLUTa. A oho, no Tow acy M a n y f MAea/iHO, rpaliaHCHO, yMepeHO otBOpeHO M OMftpOHO APy^JTB0, MtiaK c e , m ynpKoc CBOjoj nep43eKU,n)M, y HanoHy Mome OApmaBaTM csmo OApefi&HHM HOBMTeTMMa. Tora, y cTpaxy oa BapBapa, rpahaHMM m cm y M3BecHOtj Mep nocTaje aapBapMiH. Ho, Beti je AOCTa o nommnM . . . IlpaBHe HOpMe m TeopMje pery/iMUiy wmbot no/imtmhkmx 3a|eAiHML^a, m /im rej+ie ab ra peryjiMiuy. A/im, Aa am Je Moryhe npaBO Koje HMnaAa He 6m 6mjio npeKpiueHO m KOje He 5m hm /iommjio noJeAMHua, hm orpaHHMOBano APyuiTBO? Bo/tet }e jim Moryfie npam> Kao mponiMCMBaH>e CJio6oAe, a He H>eno cymSsaHbe? H joui: ab Jim je Moryhe 06jeKTMBH0 npaBO, Tj. OHO HMjM 6M npOHMC 0 C/1060AM CaHHHMOHMcao yKynHe m peanne ApyuiTBeHe oAHOce TaHO as npMSHa cbo Aorat)aH>e? BepoBao Aa OBaj 3axreB 3a anapxo-npa&HOM TeopMjoM He 6m 6mjio Moryhe mcnyHMTM Befi m 36or caMor HapaKTepa c/vo6oAe noja je yBeK HerarotBHa (oc/io6oheH>e oa neMera). rio3M-

tmh3 cjo6 ofla HeMoryha je, na je 36or rora homoryha m aHapxwcTtmha npaBiHa TeopMja; c Apyre CTpaHe, cn03HaaK>e apyiutb&hmx 3anoHa OMoryhM/vo 6 m cTBapaH>e Tano caBpuiene npasne TeopMje y HoJoj 6m y/iory TOTanHe c/io6 oa 6 y ciBapn npeyaena ,,cno3naTa HymtHOCT". AKTyejmo, npaHe Teopnje cyAapajy ce ca apxeiwnoM oioGoAe m Ty HacTaje 36pna M 3 KOie ce, 3a ca^a, He H33wpe ma/iaa. M o ry fie )e tqKo!)e npernocTaeMTM Aa BonauMja npasa m HMje fla M3pa3M 6w n e JbyACHe cjio6oa 6 , Beh c&mo a& canKUMOHMiue oho iuto JbyAM ocehaJy nao HeraTHBHO h HenpvfjaTHO, ann y tom cyiynajy MOpaJiM 6m ce c/10mwTM ca tkm Aa 6 m/io noja npa&Ha reopnja HMje HMniTa Apyroi ao y cvujtmhm TeopMijcniM M 3pa 3 naoM/ba. Mef)yTMM, to Mnan HMje ra*io npocro, m nwcau, obmx peAoea okjioh je Aa Bepyje ab je m rtpaBO caMO jeAHa

erw3GAa mAa he M UJHeaHyTM sajeAHO ca no/iM TM H O M ,

paAOM vi yTon*MjaMa, HaiAa C bcct o BpeM6 Hy 6yfle Hamvmuia Be/iMKvi HopaH.

HpnBau, 3a anoHa/mnTMHKO CTdKbe y APytuTBeHM M naynaMa n Ae/iarHOCTM| Ma npe cbhx je <{jM/ioco4*iJa KOja je, OHpeHyBuri flfl ce 6afiM Apyu>TBeOM npo6/ieM arM HOM , HanycTMJia H c n w y . npeAMOT 4>wiococ}> M je caaHaiHo je oho ,vmcto y npnpoAM m HooeKy, a He oho tIxyMaHo ujto ra HaM3r/ieA pa3AMKyje oa oho/iwh6 . flipeTepaHO 6ae/beH>e ApyuirseHMM nM Tatt>wM a cboam Aanac 4>M/ioco<})Mjy Ha 3ay3MMaH>e obo3eM a/bCHM XM Opa/IHM X CTaBOBa, M 3aT0 y/K>ry 4 > M J1 0 co4)Mje cBe BMuie npey3Mwa MOAOpHa TeopMjcHa c | )M 3Ha, o H&My he HaoHM'je 6mtm bmuib peH. Obo ry6jbeK>e AOCTojaHCTBa 4>o/iooo4mje Aort)a ce vra A&a pa3/iora: npB iM je Taj ujto OHa ma^ y HopaH ca npo&jieMMMa Koje nocTdB/ba pasBMTaK eKcnepMMeHTLrinM X HayKa, na m caM HUfBor (ecTpaceH3opa nepuennMja), a apvtm iuto ce noepuiHO npoyHasajy crapM cnM O M< m crora ne 0THpwBaiy H pM X ob6 Tajne, luto ce y m m a aeti abt8 m /im Ha3waH6Ha peme>a He TyMane w a hob h3hm h. Ha npMMep, EyH/iA je M 3* rpat)yjyhM coj cMCTeM reoM6Tpwje yJAH0 Ao m jeAm hm MoryhM ncM XM H H MM OAe/i npocTGpa: npeo /wHM je m TaHKe. Ao caAa, m bko je npoiu/io BM Uie oa ABe xM /baAe roAvtHa, hmjb npoHat) H njefi a flpyrM. Oh BepOB8THO h m y uia/iM He 6m Morao Aa 6yfle M 3M M UJ/beH, Jep je osaj E^kjimaob Jbam hm pesuian. AmCKyoM ija Je eoheHa caMO o TOMe Mome jm npasa miHMja y 6 ecwpaj 6mtm npaBa, ujto Je MnaH 6eoM M c/iM ua, Apa Moj Bo/bajM , ApamM Moj PM M aHe, m HajApamvi /lo6aHeBCW M...
no/iomaj pe/iMTMije y HatueM caeTy TaHot)e je aeOMa Tema. yMecTo Ka Bory, pe/mmja ce 0Kpey/ia na HapoAy m cxoaho roMe nonpMMtvia (})0JiH Jh 0pH0-no/ufTMHHM KapaKTep, hmms ce npacMMcao upHBene opraHM3auwje M6H>a y kopmct caeTOBHe HOMnoHeHTe. BaB/ben>e convtjammM HpeTa+tMMa, na nan m yneuihe y H>M Ma, noAjeAHano je ywmuTM/io Bora y pe/im tm )m , Hao m nMTaH>a Anco/iyTHe mctmh6, CyuiTMHe CBeTa, m BennMX BpeAHOCTM y 4wioco<t)MjM. npOMeHa y npaBuy ^^HflaMeHTa/ine npoC/ieMaTMHe Mopa

Aa 6yAe XMTHa, KOpeHifTa m CBeo6yxBaTHa, ab 6m Hora HoBeKa KpOHM/ia Ha npBM CTeneHM, KpOHM/ia M 3 UapcTBa Mpana y UapcTBO Cb6t/ioctm. CaeT nponaAa cae Ay6 Jbe y 6eoMMcao caMo 36or /byACKe oHamtje. /byAM ce aeh A V ^e 6aBe caMM oo 6om, ywecTO ab cxBare ceoJy yKJbyHeH0CT y cse.

CBana npocTa cyncT 3HU,Mja" Hawe SlajHHU, hm8 Be3e HOje M 3 pa+KaBajy cee flpyre, m npeMa to-

-H yjia-TaH K a-iipocT

h a o h t h t s t -h o h t h H yy m,

H em TO "

Me je Be^mo mnBO or/ieAa/io BacsMOHe."

kl3MeAa Aa je y/iora c})M/ioco4>Mje Ha M3Mcmy CBor ncTOpwjcKor BpeMetRa; OHa je O Arpajia CBojy nrpy m nocTana HenoTpeSHa. Hobo Ao6a ocjiaHMfie oe y 6mtm Ha TeojiorM jy, MaT6MaTvtHy vi cJ)M3HKy: Tecwiornja 6vtBaH>e y Bory (c o>He cTpane Hy/ia, npocropa m BipeMeHa), MaTewaTMa npe^maH m AHpeKTftH M 3PP3 A yxa, M C j3 M 3 M K a OCTBapeHje MaTeMBTMKe, t]. 0CTBapeHt>e flyxa. CeeT je, 6auj Kao ujto pene XereJi, pejiaTMBHM paMM3ipa3 aincojiyTa .
Hnje T eojiornja HeraTnaiHa T eoflnneja, t J. nayKa o 6ory Hktje jea*mo nopmi,aH>e l-beroee cyujTHHCe cBBMofivi, Beti o&pHyTo, TeoAHLieja je neraTHHa Teononnja. Toeop o B o ry ne y&QAn nac y npaeo ca3HaH>e hberoee y3B w ujew oc naA n o c TO je triw i, H je ro Be onuiTe>npoMMMajyfte ce&npMCyrHOCTM, hberoBe CBBMotiM 6e3 C n jie . T o so p o &ory HMje Hayna o Bory. TeonouiKvi o M n cao ne M om e c e rrpeHeTM peHMMa, ajin je mmh 6ora6ojawAMBOr o6pafiaH>a cBeMaho nOTcetiaH>e Ha CBery A ym H O C T h o c mo-hoBeua

HCTOB6THO HHHeM", nyHOnpa3HO Buhe y KOMe Je Heer3tMCTMipaHje pejiaTHBHO, a er3*tcrvtpaH>e ancojiyTho . AnoKajMrmMHHa cjivikb ceera aacHOBaHa Je mcHJbyHMoo Ha npocTOpyt whamBMAyannwM pasjiMKaMa M H>HXOBOj AMjaJieKTMUVI.
AMXOTOMMja H0jy 6MJ10 KOjiM 14HAMSMAyyM y ce6w hocm JecTe Avix0T0MwJa c{M>pMe m caApmaja m to TaJ MHflvtBMAyyM hmhw npionaAJbMBMM y crrporo cJx>pMajihom CMMCJiy npoMene KOM6nHamMje. Ajim ho 3a6opasnMO Aa KOM6MHaUiWja mtje HvtuiTa APyro Ao peA npocTopHMSC ejieMeHara (MaTep*tje) n Aa oh y hohTHHyyMy HeMa HvtainaB aHana], jep c y ejieMSHTM Hecwp0AJbavi, 6yAyftn a& je KOHTMHyyM HenpeHMAaH. 3 a MoBeKa ce nocrraBJba oaMo Jbaho Bamno nnTan>e: Kano Aocne y KOHTMHyyM, Aa 6m ce MOrjio m MttcjUiTM Ha cno3Harbe B ora, Ha 6fieaH>e y fbeMy? npe Hro ujto ce cwobopm Ha obo nMTarte y i^ejiocTM, MopaMO o6jacHMTH 6ap Tpu CTBapn: caMOh y hjim npwnpeMy, oc/io6ot)eH>e o a Tejia (cmpt), m

npe6nBaHe y ueHTpy cbof 6ntia n, caMHM thm, h y

MeHTpy i^ejior CeeTa.

1. TiaBo m Eor

flyro caM pa3iMiMuiA>ao ko je, mjim Jouj 6ojbe, una je liaB O v \ y H&My je H>erOBa cna ra m cyuiTHHa. I1mTaH>e je yTOJiMKO Teme ujto ce TbaBO B e u jro ckpmbs M3a o6e1iaBaH>a KOHanHor yjia cK a y 6ecHpajHO 6/iaweHCTBO, BeHHOr mnBOTa m H enpe cyiuH e MJiaAOCTM. Ho, oh u x He A a p y je m y TOM e je H>eroaa tjaeojba npnpOAa, hberoea npe a apa . A k o nperrK)CTaBMMO jeA0H peAOCJieA hocmwhhmx cJjeHOMena, no pefly o a rrpocTMX Ka CJioweHVtjMM, m t o : BpeMe wao kohtmHyyM, n p o c To p Kao Ai*cHOHTHHyyM, maiteireB, pritma (tjK n o H ), eJieiMetHTapHe HecTMu,et aTOMM, MOJieHVJiM m cyiowH>tjM TeujHM cmct&mm (c y H u a , njiaH eTe M ifl.), OHAa y obom peA<>CJieAy liaB O Jia m ow&mo jio u n p a tm Ha APVroiM WMeoy, t }. H B o y n p o c To p a , wa Kowe m noHMtbe npoM eHa. H eBO, AOJia3HMO n HexoTMU,e AO Jie^ne A 0<f*HwunJe "baeojia oh Je npOMea. C xoAho TOMe, baBOJioBO AejiH>e j e c ie MHaH>e. M mo]

Apyry cmpt HOBeKa to je OHAa nafla Ayura ry6M MHAMBMAVaJIHOCT. CaMofia je OAPMnan>e oa caera ujto o6y3MMa Ayujy M3MyHeny mMBOTOM, 6m/io Aa cy y ruiTaH>y cnojbne ceH3anMje mjvm yHyrpauJH>e c/iMe cnojbauiHiMX 3&MBaH>a. CBeAGHa T6H Ha &MOJIOUJKM M c fc> M 3 * 1 H km enepreTCKM cnoj ca MaiepMjOM, Ayma je cnpeMHa 3a y3jieT M3 Tejia. A o jia sM npBa cmpt. (OBaJ n p o u e c, nocMp-m o TyM a p a tte A ym e m h>oho eBeHTyajiHO noHOOHO pot)eH>e, Mome ce M3BanpeAHO cryAMpaTvi y T HfteTaHCHoj kh>m3h MpTBMX, na ce CTora na TOMe obas He sa^pmaoaMo). flpyra cmpt jecTe ry6jbH>e mham&Mflyaji hmx KapaKTepMCTMna OApetjene Ayiue. TeH nocjie H>e Mome ce petiM Aa je hoboh MpTdB. flpyra cmpt M3jeAHanena je ca pacnaflOM ejieMenara AyweBHe cjiMnerM H>eHMM yTanaH>eM y HOHnnHyyM. rioJaM nponacTM nOBe3aH je caMO ca npaoM, tJ.
o6mhhom CMptiy, m mhotm 3najiu,M nyAe ce 3aujTo je OTHpoBevbe JoBana ftorocjioea yonujTe CTaB/beno y caeTy HWMry BH6jiHjy, KaAa npopnne caMO MarepMja/ina 3&MBaH>a, AaK/ie, npeTemno TejiecHe, My/iHe m eMOiAMOHajiHe HaTacTpo4)e. ripopMU,aH>e npoMene kom6mh94mJ MSBecHO je 3a noeeHa, jep je oh po6 pe/iaTMBHor BpeMena, m y tom nor/ieAy o A n o n a /iMncii He Mome 6mtm cnopa. Ajhi He rpe6a cmcctm c yMa, mcto tsiho, Aa ce 2000. roAHHe 3aBpiuaa npBM Kpyr 3HaH>a, TaK03BaHii Mopa/iHn, m noHMH>e. hobm, Kojn fie 3axT6BaTM HoBy Bif6jmjy. H3 ApyuiTBeHor npe/ia3MMo y HaynHO, M3 npocTopHor y ape-

Aparri Ayx HM npnjaTeJb AjHUJTajn, AOMMUJJbajyfiM

ho

BpeMe na HMB0y npocropa, AOiuao je caMo ao <rrannpoMeHJbMiBor BpeMena, T3B. pejiaTMiBHor, m A a -^e Bkiuie HVtje M orao a & npoA*ipe. f lp o c ro p ra 6euie cfcacuMHMpao, a npowe,Ha CBera o6y3e/ia. Hnje My 6mjio abto Aa ca3Ha Ay6Jbe oa A*MCHperyMa, Aa ca3Ha HOHTMHyyM.

Hnaw, KoiHTMtHyyM HMje B or, oh je caMO BpeM e. Bomja ereMcret+mija M3BaH )e m KOHTMiHyyMa, oa je npocTvtja oa caMe cyujTMHe, npocTMj'a oa hmctot caflpmaja. (KoHTMHyyM je hmct ca/ipwaj, oh neMa 4)opMy, himtm rpaHHU,y). A m m cmo jom yseH Ha hmBoy nHAMBHAyajirtor, AMCHpeTHor, mimcjimmo y noAejiaMa m AMCTMHKU,Mja HaM je ochob cBane MMcaoHe
on a po n n je.
AnoHajiM fice, aHO je MMa, vtMa Je caMO Ha paBHti npoM eHe, t j . Ha p b b h m nyjia m eMou,vija. A t s m o a v 6/be o a npOM ene, mjim k s k o ce jie n o jeAHOM nepa3M0 E h p m h o J ocvk J), ,^ y 6 jb e o a AO M ona1 1 , noHMiBa apeMe-

MeHCHo, M3 He3HaH>a y 3HaHse, M3 nepMOAa po6oBaHa

npOMenaMa y nepMOA B/iaA&Hba h ^a H>MMa.

2. flp o n a c T m

BpeMe

*/

HaujeM caery nocToJe A&a apeMea: ancojiymq m pejiaTMHO. AncojiyTHO je HenpoMeHJbMBO m chvhjbeHo y TaHKy, a pe/iaTHBHO je B63aH0 3a npocrop m o h o Ae/iyje nao nonpeTaH npoMene. Pe/iaTMBHO epeMe jecre Taj anoJiMnTMHKM ycjioa, Tj. h6hmh pacnaAan>a m npeyo6jiMHaBaH>a mvme m MpTae Mate p M je , m oh ce, HaA je o MaTepHj&ftHOM pen, ne

M om e naCeftn. 3 a T O je n p o n a c T cf)8TyMCHa. A n n , n c t o tb k o , Mopa c e BOifl,vrrvi paMyHa o pe/iaTttBHOM wap a T a p y pe/iaTMBnor 5p&M6tia, o H>eroeo] npMBMflh o c th . &op6a 3a npeBam nam etfae np H B ^A a, 3a H>eroBO yHNAan>e 0CBemti44BaK>eM HOBeKOBOT no/iomaja y KOCMOcy, npeTpne/ia je , Kao lu to cm o ytbpa h jim hs noHeTHy, A'BB Be/iMKa yfla p 4 a o j a c y 4OBena*HCTB0r HecnpeM HO 3a npMXBaTaH>e 6yAyfiHOCTM, rypHy/ia flajbe Kpo3 penaTMBHO BpeM e: npBO, &ma je t o anoKa/mnca HaflHOBeKa, h flp y ro , anoHaminca CBenoB6Ha. 0 6 e oBe MAejs, HacTane y h h c to cou,Mja/iHMM OHBMpMMB, HV\Oy M3ftpma /ie npMTMCaH CBeCTM n p n p0A00n0BHMx nayHa Hoje ce 6 o p e 3a yjeflMH.eH>e cbmx aanoHa HOCMOC8 y jeflan jeAvrHM, npnpoflH n CBe3aHOH. nofliieraH>e HeyM ^THO j nponacTM He nociaB /ba c e A aH ac caMO o u iTp o , H ero np e c s e ra y o6flWHy MotiM M3Heflpaea>a A o a o Jb o M apcTor oc/ionua fly x a lu to 6m M orao npeHiMfleTM C TpaB y u jto c y je c b o c p a h o np^tnpeMM/m nam m npoponM . A k o Ta Mofi 3anam e, CBti o ao cm o nofl BenHM /ieA- A ynp a B p je KOpOHa Te MotiM npo^MijeHa c/ieflefiMM y m a c o M : h o b s je npMBpeMeiHO afKx>/iyTM,30Ba0 CBOjy y/iory, y M n c jin o c e m AOfle/TMO ce&M 3Hanaj hojm aacnrypH(o ne Mome MMaTM. nor/ieflajMo HaMac Kano c e Ha to r/iefla y C e e r o j TopM. O i a u E o x Je ynyio M3 C B e To ro p c H o r hpeAaw>a Aa ce c/io6ofla c Tn n e ,Be3MBaH>eM c e 6 e . LLIt o ce BMiue hio Te/iecBo m Ayu/eBHo o6y3flaBa, y To / in o MMa Befiy c/io6oAy A y x a , yTO/i mho m rnpaBHJiHnje o cB eM y p a c y t)y je i ( . . . )

6 y fle . Ja anaM, Ka/iyt)epM c y HeHafla Gn/m 3GMa/bCHM aHfte/M, a m m p c k m /byflM c y t a w m b 6/im hso Kany!jepM. C a fl c e OBe OKpeHy/K>. A aHac c m o mm Hany?i6pM m im pckm /b yA , a MMpCKn c y nao t)aBo/iM. ria OHfla y3BMWHy: n a H a rn ja , c n a c n H ac. (M3 X w ia H A a p a , 6 p . 4 , roflHHa lt)

y OBOM OMMC/iy nOACBTMMO ce )0U1 M jeflHOr 3uaHMHHor anoKannnTMHHor roBopa, npopoHHCKor, a/iM AOflyuie /lOKanHO-eBponcKor napaHTepa. 3HanajaH je y it o M o ujto cy ce cnyTH>e H.eroee ocreapvt/ie Ha HatujeM T/iy aa HenyHe nempn poamh6. Pen Je o ho&onoflHujH>oj HecrKTHM cpncHor narpMjapxa BapHaBe cBojoj nacTBM, 1937. roflMHe UMTMpaMO no HMH-y ofl 13. Ae^eMpa 1981: TaHHo y rtoHofi 0TB0pw/ie cy ce rjtMne AsepH (CaGopne HpKBe y BeorpEM\y), m Ha tuiMa ce nojabmo naTpw|epx BapHaBa, y HajCBenaMnjeM csoMe opnaTy, c maTpvrjapuiKOM KpyHOM na ttiaau. ( . . . ) A Kflfla je OTBcpMO ycTa m noMeo fla nooopu, to Je 3Bynano Kao a& HeHOMe flpmn nooMproo c/ioeo: Ebo csnhe HaM HoBa roflMHa. Ja 6mx me/ieo
Aa BaM je MecTHTaM. H o He 3H8M Hano fla Baw je HecTvrraM naA bmamm MpaMHe o6/iae hojm cy ce Hiaflne/iM HaA Hac, m He caMO HaAe/in nero m onyCTM/iH Metiy nac?

npomno je neo BpeMe, na ce oneT cperocMo. Ha

Moje m iTatbe 3aiuTo je Miuao y Xn/iaHAap, oh noBMiueHMM r/iaooM M36ann: ,Kafl Kanyt)epM /iam y, 6/im3 y je Hipaj'. O n A a mm ncnpvm a hoho My Je jefl&H o a Monaxa penao Aa ce / 103a CBeTor CniMeoHa y Xn/ianAapy ocyiuM/ia. A tm 3 h&uj ujTa t o anaHM Kafla HeCTffHe MBBpCKe MKOHe, HBfl OfiyCTM riOCHMHa B e T O r C&Be, m k ^ a c e ocyujM /103a e e T o r C m M eona. C b h

Kano Mory petin: CpetiHa b&m HoBa roflMHa m naKO fte Haw oHa Mofin 6mtm cpefiHa, koa a c Je necpetia cTer/a cbojmm HaHgaMa ca obhx CTpana? Je A n a je H ecp e h a Hauia y A e re H e p a u pju pa3yMa, a flpyra y AereHepamnjM Mopa/ia. k4Te/ieHTyawa m Mopa/iHa flereHepamija t o cy ABa ~MpaMHa m rpaAodMTHa o6/iaHa, Hoje opeHOOMMO M3 cTape y Hoey roAWHy. Bo/be fiere Me pa3yMerM nafl bsm HameM: Haujvi B/iacroApiuLtyi M3ry 6wiM cy n naMeT m nouiTetM. ( . . . )
Ja ce ho 6o}mm cmora ujto c a A roeopnM . Ja ce 6ojMM fla HMcaM OAOUHMO fla obo JaBMM Hapofly. Mom fla caM o o o Tpe6ao panvije pefVM. BoJmm c e oaroe a pa fty 3aT0 npe A CyAOM Bom Jmm. A/im , CBe caM panyHao, nao m cb.m caeecHM /byfln y oa oj ssmam Aa fle c e 3/io yoHopo npeHpaTMTM . . .

CBeToropun 3Hjy, nafl ce to Aecn, as je Ty Hpaj

C B e r e To p e . H Ja OAwax Hpenyx y X m iaH A a p (u ie c T caTM x o fla ), HMcaM X Teo H H o ra fla nMTaM, Befl a b c e caM /aepMM. K s a ts m o , a Ji03a, c/iaea B o ry , 3e/iena m nyHa rpom tja. A o H a j ... ___ M a , OHe E h o x , HMje Te o h npeBapvto, Hero Je t b h o o a flp yn o r n y o n a t m caMO Tan o npeHeo. ___ K a n o t o M o m e !? Tpe 6a/io je fla nfte Ha /inu,e M ecTa. /lo3a C B e T o r CwM eoHa A a c e ocyuiM! 3 n a /im o h uiTa t o aiHaHiM? B oro poA ttua t s a H anyuiTa C B e r y T o p y - Hame npeAfiH>e. A HaA oHa OAe, h o tie A a c e c n a c e ? ! H a o n e T : K a fl Ha/iyt)epM n O H H y . .. m y3Mnu,ame npeM a

AnaHO/immfHHM npeflanauM Mory ce noAe/imM Ha caoBvtM orpaHMHeHe: oae nojn npeflCHa3yjy nponacT nojeflvtnaua, nopoAnua, Hau^ija, HapoAa, ApmaBa nnvt KOHTiVtHeHaTa, n Ha orpaHMHeHe: t o cy oh h koJm npeABut)ajy nponacT HOBeMancTBa, n/iaHeVe 3ew/be
m C v H H e e o r CMCTeMa. flp o n a c T caM ora KocM O ca Be3aHa je 3a /byflGKo c x B a T a .e To ra ujTa Je K o cm oc. CTora anoKa/innTHHKO npOBMtjeH>e vtMa y cyurrvtHM

CeeT oj TpojnuM.
O t s u , E h o X je 6 mo paA H ajiaH y c aeM y. M 3a HajMahbM Mopa/iHM n p e c T y n , o c e h a o c e flym HiiM fla yH a w e . 3 H a o je 3a A ao}vtuy fla c y none/iM jeflaH no cao h o a Mene Ha H o a y , na Me ynMTa fla jim c y ra CBpujMJiM. P e o x fla HMcy, a/iM HcaM Morao fla HaBeAeM pa3/ior 3aujTo. npeKVW4y/iM m He Ao/ia3e. ,O h 0 AM a*Hy r/iaBOM. K an ytje p cK a p e n r p e 6 a Aa Je Jana o a 3aK/ieTBe. A/im mm mnsMMO Ha H pajy OHTase (oceM XM/bafla roAMHa o a CTBapaH>a C B e ia ). Dp opoK je 3a cB e ob o Bpew e penao nanBo tie Aa

h ensSpMCMB aHTponoMAHM nenaT. rtocneAH>e nor/iaejbe BM6jiM]e ne 03HaHaaa m He 3HaHH npaj BacvioHe nao 4e/iMHe, Hero cauo Hpaj jeflim r AyxoaH)br Kpyra, OBpuieTSK jeAHor UMHJiyca nccTOjatba (y cMM<xny KaHMHa, HMH6H0 He y cMMC/iy cyu/THHe), Jep Hwje jim wcTMHa fla Je cae ob o u itq ce A o ra tja n o to m m xm/bafla roflHHa &M/ia caMO E th k s ? Vfs T e 3aH6 paH e cmiyau,M je 6 ecKOHaHHMX pacnpaBd o c/io6oflHoj Bo/bM, MOpa/lHOCTM M Ofl/lVHaMa, MM MOpaMO MSatiM, jeAHOM 3ayBen. H M3afiM neMo. PycHM cseHOB&H A o c T o je a -

cHor noK83yje hbm npcTOM y npaeuy 6cKpa|He m HenpecyujHe /by6am m Hame: To je Hauia 6yflyfihoct! A/im ctoJm Ty ymacH<j AvvjaneHT>NHO yno3opeH>e, oho Hoje CBaHo npeTepMBaH>e spaha HaTpar y

cpeflWHy, y u& H Tap: Mewy n>yOaB, s k o HMa MpmHe? H eM y o n u jTa x a p M m 4 ija m SpaTCKa c/iora c b h x HaPOA no XpwcTOOM jeBaHtjejicHOM 3aKOHy , aHo je

CTBa HMje HexyMawa, Beti kocmojioujkm xyMAna, ns je^H O M bmujsm HMBoy A o 6p a , nocTSBJbeHa y TeMeJb

pa3 j eflMfbeHOCT p&naTMBHS, aKO cy paajmKe CTeap

C B e ra npMJiarofieH je n p n u n n y m ho je ro p e , tsko C B eTjioiutiy 3u&H?a. BpeftHOCHM c n c ie M t o t H o b o t Hyna, aKo Je m&pmmno CBera caMO npnonA KojMM je o 6 jm a e o u a iu e TeJieo no oGnm je? T y , na tom njiaH y, CBeHoeeH n o c ra je mvit n a u n je (p y c K e ) n 3ah o c flapoBM Tor nojeflktHua (A 0 C T 0 je B C K 0 r}.

cTBapaH>a cBera. O TOMe HenponsmJbMeoM TOMeiby, ko>m ne noiAneme hm npOMeHH hm om0tm, meffMM Aa BaM y cjieAefieM 0AeA>Ky npoo6opMM HeHOAHHd
P 6MM M3 6 yAytiKOCTM.

3. JeAHHCTBena HayHa y cjryw6M onurreHoae<MHCHor

npenopO Aa HaMepHO, CTasMO caM h s c jio b koJm notftcetta na c ra p e Aorat)aje, Ha c jia s y jiawtHMx ocetia>a h sG pttakbr pa syM a y cnyw 6M &HCM0Ji0 um Hx m aouwJajiHHx noHy> maja. y3anyAHMX, HapaeHo. A jih 6aui Ta| norpeuiHM HacJiOB Aonpw H etie jacHvtjeM onpeA6JbM saHiy 3a mmp, a n p o m e ,,6op6e s a MMp , 3a sHatbe, a npotmb casHaBatba, 3a c b o c t, a npoTMe 0CBeuittoteaH>a, jeAHOM p e s jy 3a ,,CTaH>e , a n p o n tB ceaM or n p o n e c a nao t)aeonce o c n o a e H eoApe^ enor, aeHMTO npoMeHJbHBor, <tu]yKTyvrpajyher q)aycroBCH6r ca3aea* H>a, HoJe He M om e mmbtm hm UMJba, hm Kpaja, hm jiah o t 6om aHCKor CMMCJia. Je p mMeerH y E o ry Hepac^enjbOH, Jiano je , uajjiaH iue M orytie, a 6iMsaH>e y HbeMy o c n o 6 a tja n a c crpeMJbeH>a Ha c p e h n o a koJmx h noTMHy MHore Hauje H e c p e tie . A JeAMHO mcthhmt6 Hayne M o ry Hac a o b cc tm a o o h o t cxBaTQHa y kom s Je npo^ ec ca3HasaH>a aanpaeo nocTojaH>e y 3ajeAHM HKOM M CTOM HM Hy TOJia M AYUJ6 . Jep y CB8H 0 M OA Hac, cBecHo hjim HecsecHO, m M em HeyrocMBa no-

AocTojeBOKH je npopnuao anoHanMncy noce6Hnx MHTepeca pa3HMX napOAa, H&pomio eeponcHMX. 3 ato y cbom rx>Bopy ofl 8. J/Ha 1880, Ha ceflHMUM flpyiUTBa ;by(>HTe/ba pycwe hh.mwcthoctm, noCBeliehoJ nymHMHOBOj ycrroMeHM, oh Hame: fla, Mncvija pycHor MoseKa je HeocnopHo CBeeBiponoKa m cae3eMajbcna. riocTaTM npaBM Pyc, nocraTH y n 0TnyH 0ctih Pyc Momfla, y cTBapn, 3MamM (noflByu,MTe to ) 6mtm 5par cbwm jbyAMMa, 6mtm CBeioBeti, qko xofieTe. ( . . . ) HpaBOM Pycy cyfl6wHa EBpone m cyA6MHa uejior BejMmor apvijcHora pofla flema kcto onaho Ha AyiuM a o m cyA6wHa caMe Pycnje, nao cyfl6MHa CBoje potJeHe 3eMJbe, saro ujto je, yopaiBO, cyA6MHa OB6T6 n Hauta cyA&MHa, m mh to hmcmo pjoSmjim ManeM, (O x, kbko 6yftyhH0CT MecTo MpoHM3Hpa HeyMepeHe pemn Be;iMHMx jbyfliM . . . ) , Befi cwatom 6paTCKor ocehahba m 6paTone Temn>e Ka CBeyjeflMHeHy. . . Aho ce yAy6Mre y naujy MCTopwjy nocne rieTpoBe pecfropMe, bm heTe HafiM TpanoBe re MMCJtM, re Moje HemH>e, naH ano xotiere m y KapaTepy HauiMx Beaa ca eBponcKMM apoAMMa, Ma m y Hauioj ApmaBHOj nojmTMiu,M. Jep mTa je paAMJia Pycnja y Tony A^a Bena Ha itoji mthh hom noJby, ano HMje cjiymM.na Ebpohm m o^as mhotx) Bnuie Hero ce6m caiMoj? He mmcjimm Aa ce to AOraljano cbmo 36or H63HaK>a Hauitix nojiMTMMapa. O , eBponcKM hspoam m He 3Hajy HOJU4KO cy hbm APa! Ja BepyjeM fla tieMo mm, Tj. n0K0JieH>a Hoja AOJiase CBa 6e3 M3y3eTKa cxBaTMJiM, Aa 6mtm npaiBM Pyc 3HanM: mejieTM Aa ce M3Mwpe eBponcHe npoTHBpeHHOCTM, m to koHaHHO, m ya3anrv! Ha 0B0jy pycHy Aytuy nao a M3Jia3 M3 eeponcHe T y r e . . ." {O. M. AocTojeBcnn, O
yM 8TH O CTH ). H acynpoT 6mou,mohojiho Ha6MjeHMM BM3MjaMa HaAHOBena m CBeHOBena Jiem n nepcn&KTMBa je A H o r A p y ro r cB eTa, ocjio6of)ewoir c p e tie , anM n H ecpefie, paBHOAyurHor na cBa 36MBaH>a, bjim a a ro Mcnyn>eHor cB e Tjio iu h y 3H8H>a. B p e A H o c n n CMCTeM T o r H o a o r

Tpe6a Aa ce 3ApymM ca ohojimhom, Aa hmhh ca hom HenpOTMBpeMHo JeAHHCTBO. UJneHrjiei} }e fl^no npM MeTMO: .^ejrnrvija je remHba Ayiue Aa npetj6 y CHine OHJiHor CBeTa". Met)yTMM, Mome jtm ce to 6ea ctbbpaH>a jeAMHCTBe^e HoyHe Ha Ay6jbeM CTeneHy o6JeKTMBHOCTM? TeOJlOTMja, M 8K0 M M a fTcnpeHy jeftMHCTS6H0CT m CBeo6yxBaTH0CT, cyBMiue Je (|xwmjiopHa m H>eH jeaMH je omm5o^mh3h, hmJo AHpekTHO onepa&MjiaH.

lilTa Je, noHoao nMTaMo, to Ha uJTa 6m ce y paarpaHaroM JbyACOM 3waH>y ca owrypHoujTly MorJiM ocjiohmtm y cbom HaCToja*ty a& paajaoHMMo m mspa3MM0 nocjieAH>y ocHOBy osor CBera? OAroeop ce caw HaMetie: to cy rtpMpOAHe Hayne. Mihcjim ce ynpaao Ha <t>M 3M K y oja npoynaBa onumi cacTaB MaTepMje, A atuie Haj6jiMma Je A a ce 6 M nocTaeM cyujTMHcna nMTaH>a o npocTopy m BpeMeny m na h>m x 0Ar0BopM eKcnepMMeHTOM.

CBera npMnarotieH je npMHi;Mny K8no Je rope, thho je AOJie, a npaBau, H>eroBor pa3B0ja noBesyje
KOCMMHKO ripOCTO M KOCMMHKO CjlOm eHO , TaKO

AJnujTajH je C M arpao A a Je HaJ6ojhM KpMTepMjyM npoBepe j&AHe Teopnje hbena carjiacHocT ca ywyTpaujhbMM ocetiaJeM. Mc t o Tatto, o h je 6wo yaepeH

Aa M y flp o c T 3aMe>tyje BJiaAafee, a no3HaBaH>e npMpoAHMx aaHOHa eHeprwjy m p a A - n p B a m

oCHOBHa c jio 6 o A a HoBor A o6a i, Hoje ce Beti

Ha-

Aa caapmeHa ct> M 3 M M H a Teopwfe T pe6a A a nontftbe cacBMM jacnnM AecJjM HM i^M jaM a rrojMOBa HMje ae3e MCKa3aHe y o6jiMHy TeopeMa c n e A e JeAHa M 3 flpyve,
t 3 ho

3npe je p npomM'BJbaBaMO nocjieAH>e x p o n u e eTMHHor 6M6jiMjcHor BeKa, jecTe cjio6oAa o a eMoUMja, 3 a w M CJio6oAa o a couM janM x y TO O n ja , c jio 6 o Aa o a paaH<MX HayMHMx MCTMHa, m HanOHOH, c jio 6 o Aa o a caM e MAeJe c jio S o A e . JesMK HOBcr A o 6 a Hefie 6mtm ,,o6M4iHe peMM1 ' Haxo je t o mmcjimo 3anaAHaH BMTreHUJTajH, H ero tie ce o6m hh6 penw npeTBopviTM y MaT6MaTMy, M MaTMMaTMHKM npMH^MnM M apM-

A a c y sanoHM HMxoBe nocjieA H ue. O b o m o i a ujto

XTesy He 6 m c e Aajre HMuiTa 39MepMTM. UiTeTtf Je

caM o o 6 e T eop n je pejiaTMBHOCTM,
mcto

ao

csa

Aanaujhba (fiMSMHa, noMMBajy Ha M3yseTH0 Mythmm nojMOBMMa KaKBM c y npocTOp m BpeMe. Ho, MaecTaH 3aAaTaK Marr&MaTMKe m 4>M3MHe, npaeMX HayKa 6yAyhHocTM, JecTe a & c e tm o c h o b h m nojM oan A o 6 p p OApeAe. B e3 nora Hartopa caBp&MdHa HayHa, hso h v
H o b b k , Hetie h 3 hv hmtm hm Hopatta HanpeA- C APV1* , crp a H e , o6jaujH>eH>&M n p o c ro p a m BpeMeHa creo^

poAiHM 6pojeeM &Mfte cpeACTBa cnopa3yMeBaH>a. Oaa

BM3wja ,,HayHHor
y M e c ro

P N npyujTeHor' HOBenaH-

[70]

Mo3aK u 6y6atuea6a
Jegna auoKaAmiuuHKa ee3a
He6ojuia MrtbaTOBHft

pkfla 6m ce MorytVHoci m 3a o6jeuiH>eH>e MaTepMje h 0M^vaeaH>e h>om. TeopwJcwi, Taj nocao y cTBapn je oCpa3oeaH>e jeftttHCTBOHe Hayne.
BaHiHo je HMarvi a yM y A a noseH H enpecTao MOpa A a paiAM m n a c e 6n a b 6m c x a a rn o M a Te p n jy, je p c a w o cBeoKM, M 3MeH>en hobok M om e n p n c T y nMTM TajaHCTBeHMM KOCMMHMMM BpftTHMa, M3a KOJMX Je CHO 3HdH>e, M OTBOpMTM MX. C T p a X UiTO C 6 npM DfiOM nocT yrw y hsmmho&ho jaajba, m Hojvt HajHetulie nonpMMa 06/iMKe ocetiaH>a GecMHc/ia, HMUJTaBHOCTM, HeMOftM MTA-, C3M0 je BapjbHBa 3aMKB HOBeKOBOf c o n cT B e n o r Hepa3wJeor a y x a nojM c e 6o}m CBpje H enperJieAHe A y 6 wHe oiAatuie, k o ce OA Baw n A a c e y Hy onycrM , M om Aa HtmaiAa Bniue Hehe XTetm A a c e BparM. A y ra MCTopnja Hecnopa3yMa ca mobohom AOfiena Je upHe, cjajHe 6y6e ao caMe MBnu.e OTyt)en>a. >HwBetin y Be^HOM CTpaxy, OHe c y ce nc^pnne MeKajytiM cnacoHocHO onpnjbe je^H e 6ojbe ti npaaeAHVtje eTHKe. HenpecraHO 6emetiH oa 6ojthmx (froTOHa, oHe y hctm Max 6eme m oa CBera cseTjior ujto je Kpacvuio m KpacM CBeT A'BOHoiiJL^a. 3aT6MeHe y CMpaAHWM KyXMH*CKWM M fTOApyMCKWM tiOUJHOBfMMa, HeCflOco6He Aa oCjaone, &MBajy ra ^ e n e hommjiocpaho m ca MpmHOM M3a Hoje ce HpMje cTpax.

Ant^jpeA

BpeM (T a m Ta CTpaHa): BejiHKa 6y6 a u jB a 6 a (Blaibba o ^ i e n M is ) c y mHBOTMH>e cywpaKa. no JaB Jbyjy c e Ho1iy m H e c Ta jy ca 30p0M ."

h Mana 6y6 aujBa6a (Blatitefa getrm aolca)

HoBeKoao y 6et)eH>e Aa he npoahii mctmhv MOpa 6mtm npaao n Jao 6aiu kojimko m MCTHHa Kojy Tpahh. A ohab, KaAa Hanono ycxneAM OTKpMhe, HaAa HCTMHa nocTapM caH Tparana m oh ce natje y cBery HojM je Ayro cjiyTo, y napaMnapnaA ce npunt rtpoSMpHB rtperpaAa H3Mef)y peajiHOCTM m MaiuTe n otHpMBa ce jaCHO Aa je Ta nperpaAa 0flyBeH 6 mia MsaTKaHa caMo oa JbyACKHx mmc/ih. Tparan cxBaTa: ncnma y Kojoj ce nanasM 6mao je o*ho ujto je y 06/inny y 6et)eH>a Aa he je HatVM y H>My 0Be BpeMe TaKo hbm3APWmbo rope/io, He npywajyhn My m MaJio Mktpa. Aah mcto Tao, Taj hommp m ra naKJieHa Barpa 6mjim cy My HencupniHM M3eop CHare.
0 0 H 0 B a fl>yACHa noTpe 6a je

Ha TaMHOj CTpaHM MomAanor Meceua HejacHO je

oup TaH Ha6H jimk, m K a ^a ce yHyrpatuH>a u crtojbauiHba Tawa M3jeAaMe, OHa M3Jia3M 113 CBOra chpobmujTa y no Tp a a n 3a xpaHOM. O na M3Jia3M (M3 rjiaae KP03 OMH) M ny3M OKO CJIMBHMK8 M HOA HymHHKa M3a3MaajytiM 6ec Hoti hmx a B 8H Typ ticTa. M o M ena T cyo-

6mtm

O BeciaH . n p e -

BeiAeno Ha jeaMH 6yAyt>wocTM, jeamK 4> M 3MHe, to aocjvobho 3HaHM: AOcneTH y B peM e. Ja , eTO, H3HBHO BepyjeiM Aa tieMO AohM y chjio HMUJTe, ytVM y sbto h 6e3 BaTpe m BeTpa, y 3ajiwB y hom6 c y BOAa-MyApocT m 3eMJba-xpana jeAHHH CUUMfipM.

MaBaHja, noA M3HenaAHMM cHonoM jiamHor ceeTJia, ApaMaTMHaH je . y je A H y pyKy, to je rafjeH>e H3 Ay6o k o CKpMBaHor cTp axa, a y A P y r y , oMajHMHHM noKyiuaj 6 e C TB a ycjieA MeTaqjM3MHKor ocetiaH>a HpMBMUe. Arrvor fartii Blattele npeMa t^m h je H6M3ApmJbwaa kojimko m rpeujna. OBa Jby6ae nocjieAMua Je ycTpoj'
CTsa H o a e o e e c b o c t m .

rtocTojM caiMo anoKannnca npocTopa h MarrepMje. HajAy 6jbe anoKajinnce, anoKa^nnce BpeMena
HeMa.

By6amaa6a ce HajycneuiHHje MaT6pMj&nM3y}6 Hotiy, n peA HoeenoM. Hesaa ocna6M mtcHaaM r/iac pa3yMa. Ta&a ofHa Mcn#MBaBa Ha noepuiMHy MomAaHe m 3eMJbMHe Hope, cjio6oAHa m Hecnyrana. flpeHo Aana je tcujko BKAJbMsa, nonpeTM c y joj ocjia6jbeHH, a Moh yMaH,ea. Jo m je MyAH*tja ttena /by 6aa npeM a HMCTOti'M. BaTafOH je jOUJ 1910. y CBOjMM paAOBMMa yH asao Ha caapujeHo 4>yHKL^KmajiaH omctom HMce* jiMHa KojH OKJion BJattae oApmaeajv yBen mmcthm tt cjajnnM . 3aMOHOM BpeAHocTH, ABOHomau, je noncTOBehyje ca sjiom m npjb&BtuTMHOM. Hsen oaTaHCHM n m ce, MefjymM, H3 mhothk p a a n o ra He Mome ymio~ hmtm ca JiHua 3ew jbe hvitm rameH>eM, hmtm xeMMjchimm paTOM KojM je y T0wy. H hh rameH>a ncnyH>aBa ABOHOiuua rnyco6om Koja OAjenyje }ow A yro no a6AommhaJiHOM np o cT o p y noc/ie M3apiueH>a KaaHe. To rahette uepe6pa;iHor je nopeiuia.

JeAHa je Blattela garmanica, a A pyr* Blatta orietntaNs. Msa obmx Ha3M&a HfHijy ce A^e npOTtrapeHHe npou,eAype pasMnuubaiba. Blatteia igermanica je BejntKn uphm Tywop hoj'h je Hacrao Kao nocjieAMua HeManHOr pa3MMUjjbaH>a. y KpHTMUH HMCTOr yM8, H8 npHMep, CBeOHO je M30CTaBJbeHO TeMeJbHO nMTaH>e: Kano cy Moryhe cmhT6TMHK6 6y6aujBa6e a prtori? (CaoBMM je M3Becho Aa je MaHC LUe/iep aJiyA/Mpao Ha to KaAa je KaHTOBy eTMHy Haaaao bpctom noAO<t)tiMHpchor mopajia, jep hmh ramen>a 6y6aujBa6a Je npBeHCTseno 6THMHM npo&neM.)

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XereAosa ucTopujcKa HpMBMua MomAa je nm ajnpMMep nonma je OHara Blattelae geirrmanl* cae. CyMaiHyTa eepa y Moti CBeTOKor ayxa m moAepHvi onTHiMM3aM Kojn ce M3 T o ra p a s a n o jaomi cy CMMnroM'H MdHTa^He ey<j3opnje. Oaaj HanBHvi, moflepHM onTM)MH3aM Hy/iMMWMpa y MapHOOBMM Mecnj&HCKHM npopo^a hctbm ma m ecxarrojiouiKMM mneKy/lau^jaMa. MapKcncTH4Ko cool)eH>e hob&kobot wmsoTa Ha 0kohomckh 6nxe&MOpM3aM 0Ay 3e.no je hvmbory CBaKy Apau. J. r. O n x T e je 3a BpeMe cbot c/iym6oBaH>a y EpjiaHreHy CTBHOBao y Be/inKOj CTapoj 3rpaAM npenyHoJ upHMX 6y6a. y hoTum m nacoBHMa, one cy M3/ia3M/ie M3 CBojnx TaMHHx yr/iOB& v\ raMvtaane oho paAHor c ro /ia 3a koJmm ce b6/im <km npeACT&BW4n n/iachhhb HeMaHKe 4>M.no3o4>Mje ry6tw y cbojmm an opnjaM a o J a m H e J a . hberoB cmh E. X . O n x T e aobpujmo je reHeTCHM nopeMetiaj y okv/ithctm^hom n cnnptMTncTvmnoM 3aHeceH>aiuTBy. Obm yrMuajn, Hoje npn3Haje m 3BQHW4H8 MCTopnja i}jm/io304 ye , T 3H0 /JOrMHHO c y c e HaflOBe3a/iM m na LLIe/iMHroB mmctmum3aM m /ia6oparopMjcKa paaMaTpan>a o yM6THOCTM. HMHeoB ny5epTeTOHM rHeB npeMa nejioM cBeiy 6p30 je rrpenoaHaT/bMBa jacHa H/iMHMHKa c/mKa HeypoTMHHe MiH4>aHTMJiHe cjjMKcaujnje, na je y H>erosoM cjiynajy BlatbbeJa wMa/ia JiaH 3aAaraK Aa obo npeTsopM y opraHMaoBaHo jiyamjio. lleT^aecT roAM>Ha nocjie Hmh60B6 cmptm, H*Ma4Ha 6y6aui&a6a npaBM Majie npe^MSHe noKipeTe wa cvtBoj MacM MomAatnor cra6Jia EAMyAa Xycep/ia, ocHWBaHa 4>eH0MeH0Ji0rMje. H>eroB AMpJbMBM noKymaj Aa ao cyiuTWHe Aonpe peAyKM,njOM caflipmaja CBectm Tawo je ocyjeheH. C b 6t ce HMje AOBOJbHo <nyAMO hmh>6hmhh Aa je T8H 0 B6J1HHM 6pOj MMCJlMJiaua M3 MCTe nOCTOjGMHe, MajHay6wHe (M utterbndJ, 6mo ocyh& H Ha MtiT&H3viBho MMUJJbeH>e. TeoAop A a o p h o , Xep6epr MapHy3e, EpHCT B/tox, HMKO/iaj XapTMaH, ApTyp UJoneHxayep, OoBajiA LUneHrjiep, JaKo6 BeMe, napau,e/i3yc, Epnx cfipoM, MajcTep EKapT, J1aj6HMU, Manc Lliejiep, EnreJic, TeTe, caMo cy ohm 3a Koje 3H8MO. TaHO, ne/ioynHa rpalieBMHa HOMaHe mwc/im MMa cBoj Majimthm OApa3 y jiMHy Blatitetee ho}m je HacTatt.eH y 3aAH>eiM AaJiy M03ra. hbeHO Majio 3jio cpue Je OHa MomAaiHa njMUjapMMua (Conpus pineaJe) o Kojoj Hayna He 3Ha HMtura, a npeTnocTaBn>a 6mjio LUTa.
6oah

0HdM6H>MBaH>6M HOTOOHHH8 y C6AOh6M nOJIOWajy M np&Kpiii6TKMx Hory (Blatta rUrvona). CrtMKa 3ajiet]eHor, HaraT0niMH0r ByA6 cmm6 oji je Bejwe no6 eA6 a3HjcKe 6y 6atUBa6e.
riOBOJbHa tuniMa m M3y36THH AyxoBH ttenopM yHMHMJtM cy Blfabu orienitolis setioiM oa Blattelae gennwteae. 1-beHa ceHKa noHpnsa npocTpaHCTBa na KojMMa ce paumpHO m kmh6ckm 6yAH30M. JeAaH nony/iapHH kooh rjiaoM: KanaB Je CMMcao BoAMAapMtior AOJiacHa y Hauie HpajeBe7,< * Ako ce noAceTMMo fia ce Ha janaHCKOM 6y 6 auiBa6a Kame Kokm By*M (noAaTan A/ofinJeH oa ran^ Tsirkahara, 2 25 Minami magome, ota-ku Tokyo, Jiapan), n Aa hcth 6poJ CAoroea y cse tom peHM (SoAMA&pMa, By 6aujea6 a, Hohm 674 * 1), OHAa ite &mtm Ja0H0 oflatuie ao/is3m 5yAMra MMe m Ha Kora ce OAHOCM HaB6AHa 3&H nMTajiMua. BnmeroAMUJHiU AyxoBHM HanopM y peuiaaaH>y 3aAarMX Koana, nao h craH>e cbocth Hoje mm cneAyje {Btaitba satori'), shbijm cy HecyMtt>vwe aKTHBHoctm Blattase otfiDentalle. y nor/teAy MaxajaHa ByflM3 Ma AOCM/ia ce rpeuiHa: CBeAoujM cmo cpaMHe nonyjiapM3cuvije oeor, y CyUJTMHM 11 Ha H3BOpMMa, 630TeptmHOT yM6H>a. y ocTaniMM BamHHjiiM oMCTeMMMa opMjemajiHe mmcjim, 3Jfo Je yTKano Ha npHHmmy onacne amxoT 0Me (cxMaoc})peHe) noABoJeiHOCTM. To je hb)ohmrjieAHMje y ynaHHiu4A&Ma m y KpiumbchoJ Joni (R3 $a Joga). y o6 a CJtyMaJa, Blabta nonasjba npMHu,Mn Kao h koa $MXTeoeMX 3aroHeTXM o Ja m He-Ja. y ynaHMtuaAaMa, yHyTpauiH>e ncMXHMKO OMtie (A tman) cynporcTfifflJba ce hocmmmkom (Braihman), flfiaHaecT Benoea HacHnje, M'MC/im/iau UJaMHapa no mctoj cTpyHTypM rpaAM cboJ 6p(M)jbaHTaH 4>mjio3o4>ckm cmctom Avaita Vedarrta. Ko 6na Mrpa CBpuiaaa ce f1 ocjio6ot)eH>eM (Blatta mokSa). OBAe ce MOpaMo noAceTMTM TparvtMj+e cyA 6HHe ApTypa LLioneHxayepa komb cy, npeMa H>er0B0M npM3 HH>y, ynaHMUiaAe 6nne ,,yrexa y mMBOTy, a 6ntie to m y cmptm". y H>efOBOM anynajy Blatteia germanlca h Blatba opientafllis yHpcTHJie cy csoja AejCTBa. Haj3aA. H6K0JIMK0 peHM o Hpa/beB<woM: Koa Raiita jornHa yHyTpauiH>e uenaH>e noABOAM ce noA Apyre TepMjwe. M Aa/be: PuruSa m Pra4tl cy nojiapnTeTM, a h>mxobo HaAMJiameH>e boam paBHO y Blsfbta samadhf. n ujanaTOM h6ho JiaTHHCKo umo Blabta, Blaifb&l'a, oceTMtieMO hbko c e 6tmmojiouihmm npec/iMKaBaH>eM to M:.;e npeTBapa y BnaTo, To cy Myjb m Ha/byra 4>6HOMeHanHOT m HoyMeHasiHor CBeTa. Jep, 0Tyt)eH>e 6y 6auiBa6 a y)eAHO je h oryt)eH>e *toBena m Ta ujM304tAHa cviTyaunJa Mopa ce paape* '
M3roBapajiy1iH UJMTM y H6KOJ1MKO Hap6AHMX MM/ieHMjyMa. / .

O hm . KojM cJieAe A p yry opMjeHTau,Mjy cyoMaeajy ce ca BlatitO'm oriientailis. (H/iy3Mja cnpaBHe MeHTBJlHe OpMjeHTaUMje 6 TMMOJIOUIhm je Be3&Ha 3a pen O rient. na ce seti y na3MBy Kpnje 3aMKa.)

T>am He cMe Aa y6nje HnjeAHo wmbo 6ntie ocmm caMora ce6e m to r/iaAOBaHeM. Ha raj Ha^MH, ocraBjbajytiM CBe cnojbHe, H/iy30ipHe 6y6aLUBa6e HeAMpHyTe, oh ce mpTByJe onoj npasoj Koja je HacTaH.ewa Ha HeocBeiJbeHoJ CTpaHM H>eroee MeceseBe mohAMHe. Kao nojiMn, oHa ce npyma npeno CMBe m 6ejie Mace m pyujM asMjcKe CHOBe o OMMpeH>y, CaMO ancopnu,Mja opTOAOKCHOr 6yA^CTMMKor ceeuiTeHMKa y HMpBaHy npeACTaajba HajcMe/iMjM noflyxBaT y c4>epM opMjeHTa/iHor Ay*a. Taj noKymaj M36aBJben>a M 3 mMBOTHor TOHa, Ka6acTa Blatta orientaliis HamH>aBa

> ,, i

Biatta HMa CBOj Be/tMKM crpax. To je CTpax oa OKperaH>a na jietia. EKcnepMMeHTM KOje cy bpujmjim foiu J. Jle 6 m H. fle/iaw 1899. roAHHe, hbabocmhcJieHio cy noKa3a/iM Aa ce 6y 6awaa6 a hm noA hoJmm 1,, ycjioBMMa (HMiua, CHer, cyH^e, Mpas . . . ) He momc f

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C mok ceeuia
njep Bepce

caMa BpaTMTM na Hore yKaw no c e Hal)e npeBpHyra Ha Jietja. y to m n o n o m ajy o n a 6e3HaAo yMnpe. y c jioa Tora c e hoh w h , ho)m ce onpTasa Ha 4>pohTamoM npMHasy roptbe crpaHe MomAaHor CTa6/ia h TanaMyca, Mopa AoSdroMtijoM nocyapaTHTH 3a 180 T ano fte Bbatta yw perM , a sno fie HecTarn, Hao cn&nnanoM oahsto. McTOBpeMHO, h cae nojaaHe 6y6a m sa 6 e nsry6M he Moh. 14HflocyM epcna /m&thoct jore no3Haje MHore iexHMHe Ay6A>e>a Ha rnaEu Koje M3a3HBajy ocetiaj o^aKUiahba, jep ce H>HMa npnBpeMeHo napanniue moIi Bterttae ortenitialte. Tawot)e H3 cTapnne, s&ociane cy H8M pa3ne Dpno mha/mh8thbh6 TdXHHKe 3aycTae/baH>a AHcaH>a Aa 6 ce laltita yrywvi/iaT aok Ayrn noCTOflM 7pe6a Aa ncupny mvi, bho Bor a3, n 0inyH 0 OHeMoryfte AeJioeahfce Biattae cnrltentollts. CnacoHooHa jio 60T0MHja Mopatie ab ce npnMeH>yje yrwpiHO Ha cbhm JtyAMMa y T o n y 6poJwwx renepaunja aok ce He o6e36eAn TpajHO hobs 4^-f10reHOTCHa cnryaiAnja. Kao HarpaAy 3a OBaj npBasH nocao AoOnfteMo hobot, cpetlHor noeeKa 6yAyftHOCTH. MAeJa cwaa CBeTa, nao reMa pOMdHa, HMje BeoMa crapa, npeMAa je TeMa ATJiaHTMAe h H<uiHe3iiHx kohTMHeHaTa h>oh n p m bha, Jep CMaH oseTa Mopa Ofl roBapain ohomo ujto ce o cBOTy 3Ha, a aw> je A tjianTMAa noTCHyjia, caMHM ArJiaHTMtJaHHMa h npeocTaJe tu ie HHuiTa. Ho, to omo paSMOTptviH hb ApyroM Meciy. Obab nac saHHMa OBer OHattaB naH3B H9M je n03HaT OTHOKO C6 3eMA>a OHpehe H OTH3H0 BHUje HHje U,OHTap CB6MHpa. Hajnpe MopaMO 6mtm CBeoHH Aa n0CT 0je aTaKJ1M3M H HaTaHAH3Me: H3BeOmi riHCMH, Ae45WHWTHBhh BaHAan-H 3a noje je y noseHy h na eiMJbH cae ptjaBo, cM ecra CBe m yHHLUTaaajy.. A p y m . OBauiTapn

6e3 OApetje+ie Cneu^ija/IHOCTH

h jih

HBarm4>HKOiBaNH

nonpaBJbanH, 3aAOBOJbaeajy ce MeH>aH>eM nojeAHHHx ycJioBa. TanBM npHnoeeAajy o noionvtMa, jeflBa M3-

6erHyTHM cyAapwMa rutaneTa, HanpacHOM ncyujHBaH>y oKeaHa, np<>Jia3H0j sarpooaHOCTH 3eM/bMHe aT-

MOc4).epe, enHASMHjaMa (npoHCTeHJiMM H3 cpeAH>eBekobhhx enHAeMHja K yre), csercHMM h M6t)yanaHeTapHHM paTOBHMa, HanioM yHAaH>y H e o r npvtpoAHor 33KOH3 MJiH noropuiaH>y yo6Hnajemtx ycjioea mnBOTa na 3M JbH, m o MHBasktjaMa, HpcraumviM paioBHM6 , CB6THM MJIM MaH>e CeeTVfM paTOBMMa, O CB6My LLITO CMO CaMM K3MHCJ1HJ1M K80 AAaTaH OHOM6 UITO

h&m HyAH cawa npnpoAa. V H3BecHMM TpeHymnvra

npnpOAa no6etiyje, ajin Hauia MauJTa Je HeyMOpna h, Ha Hpajy HpajeBa, hajahb Jba4HwJh c y ywacM ohh KOje caMn CTBapaMO. Hvtm Je y nMT6H>y KsaKTHTeT, npeMofi je Ha MOBftHoaoj CTpaHH, npnpoAa tle t o hbAOHHaAHTH y noJeAHHOCTHMa.

Ha ApyroM MecTy noAPo&HMje pa3MarpaMO MHaa3 nje m pa3He paTOBe. Ajih noion? Banxia (1906) 1 ,1 . JloHra je poMan o caeTy cnopo n0TnyH 0 nperuiaan>6 HOM boaom. Ca poManoM EMMJia Cojiapnja, 06HOBA6 HH rpaA (1907), Hojn tieMO aHanH3Hf>aTM houjto KacHHje, npHcycTByj6Mo JeAOM KpacHOM noTony M CB6 My LUTO H3 TOT8 nOOHCXOAH. 3aTHM cy Ha peAy Mapce/i Pona! H h EyAynM noTon (1911) h fapeT n . CepBHc ca ApyrMM tiotoiiom (1912) r^e JeAan hob^er, nonyr HojeBor, cnacaea h6ojii hho npeACTaHMKa MOBenaHCTBa. HajaaA. noujTO ne Momevo Aa HaBeA&MO cea AeJia, noMewHMo Jouj Hobh ootoh Hoejie Pome (1922) h Aasm, Eaa m momii. AHApea Pwoa (1947).
HacynpOT OBOMe, ao HSHeHaAHOr HCyujWBaH>a

oneaHa aojibsh y HcoGmhhhm nycTonoBMMMa aboje BepeHMHa (1922) A . H4. Marora m y 3eMibM Hoja ca MeH>a (1930) fle on a JlaM6pnJa. Mopnc /1e6jiaH ce rofliiHy Aana npe Hoejie Pome nocjiymno xwioTe30M cynp0TH0M oa H>ene jep je h>6h Hobm noTon 6ho M3a3B&H cneraH>&M nonHa eaponcHor i<ohTMHeHTa Te je koa H>era aoujjio ao M3AH3an>a AHa ZlaMaHuia 1 x1 to Je Aose/io p,o cnajaH>a EHr/tecne m OpaHuycH6 (HaTacTpo4>a 3a BpHiaHu^e) y CTpauihom Aora1jajy (1921) ko/m je Kjioa 4>apep 6e3 ycTpynaBaH>a npenncao y Toammm 1937. (1924). M36erHyTH cyAapn ruianeTa hjih kom6T 8 ? Hn h>mx hhcmo H36 erjiM: jotu 1877 roAHHe, Hiwi BepH y XeKTopy CepBaABKy npnna HyAHOBaiy 0Aincejy nenojimko jbyAH Koje je Ha nyTOBaH>e oho Hauier 3B63AaiHor CHCTeMa noneo KOMaA ceBepHe A 4>pnHe orprHyr oa 3eMJbe npn npojiacHy jeAHe HOMeTe. JyHaUH Tor cyH4aH0r nyTa oho CB6T 9 AOB0JbH0 ce npH-

[73]

6jiMmaBajy 3eMJtWHoJ wyvm Aa 6n ce, Ha Kpajy csor nyTeiiiecTBwja, Ha H>y momh onycTn noMoBy 6anona. JyHBn fl^na PmMapAa Ud$puca Hoc/ie /IohaoHa, m jim A^Biba EHrnecKa (1885) npeinocTaB/ba as je noapaTa MOBenaHCTBa Ha CTynaH BapsapcTBa noM nocneAnua CBeTCKnx paTOBa, a Ae.nom n/iaHeTapHe K8T8KSII>13M6 npWJMHOM KOje je ABO j] OHAOHa n0T0nib6H BOAa^a HeHor orpOMHor je3epa. y O/irH Pomshob Uopua r pn<J>nra (1894), acTpoHOMM ca Map* ca onoMMn>y 3eM/baHe flfi he JeAaH komoa nnaHeTe OTKHHVT y 3Be3AaH0M cyAapy, Kojn ce 1920. rbAMHe AoroAno y noApyHjy AHApoMeAe, cenieMGpa 2037. roAMH6 npohn nopeA 3eM/b6. 3pa4aM, nojn cy ce y tom TpeHyTHy opn/in, o6ycTaBvi/iM cy BOjne onepaHnje, M3Ay6iM/iM m ypeft*ffln A y6o y netimiy y 3eM/bM M3 KOje cy M3auinH t&k hsa Je onaoHocT npom/ia, a Ha noBpiumM cy Haiu/in jeAHHO neneo. ToamH6 1906. Be/ic npey3MMa Ty Tewy y BpeM6 Hy hom6T 6 , anM yM6CT0 Aa onmue HaTaK/iM3My uito je yoCTanoM yHMHMO y jeflHOj paHMjoj npMnoeeu,n, 3b63A8 (1897) oh je Taj Aora^aj rtpnna^ao Hao 0rp0MHy 6/tar0A6T: HOMeTa ce y cTBapn cacrojana oa raca hoJm je noMeiuaH ca 3eMa/bCK0M aTM0c 4>ep0M, /byAe HeOAO/bMiBO HaBOAMO H8 AO&pO. M TO Ce Ca M3B6CH0r CTaHOB'MLUTa Mome cMaTpaTn KaTacTpo<Jx>M. Ty MAejy fie 1913. poamh6 jtcTOBpeMeHO npey3etm Pochm CrapMjM y Ta|aKCTB6HOj chjim h Hoh&h flojn y 3aTpOBaHOM He6y, c tmm luto aTMOCtjsepa koMeTe y ApyroM c/iynajy moa JbyAM M3a3nea nocnahoct, a y npBOM Ay 6one nopeMehaJe. Met)yTMM, Te ABe BapM JanMje Ha wcTy TeMy nojaBM/ie cy ce mhoto paHMje. McmeMO, yocTanoM, 3ana3MTw Aa cy peTHM onnoM CMaKOBa cbbts KojM 6m ce AoroAM/iM cyrpaAaH yjyrpy. Aho M3r/ieAa Aa je to noc/ieAMU,a napMMHTe MOBeKoae meAe Aa ca 0B0r CBera ne oao cacBvtM caM, Beli as 3a co6om noByrf ne CB6 ocTa/ie, nnaK je peTHO Aa HeHo npnxBain Aa 0A6 oh /imhho: Kao mpTB6 paAje hyam CBoje ynyHMtie, a aHO je Moryhe, m yHyHwfie CBojiMX. yH ya . BeoMa perKO, 3aHM, cyrpaAaH yjyrpy; nnaK, npm Mefjy M 3yMMTe/bvtMa HaTaH/Mt3 M, n3Becn Pejflucnej 1830. roAMHe n03a6aBM0 ce komctom m 3 1832, ctbbphom KOMeTOM, noujTo je y nMTaHby 6 n/ia KOMeTa &Me/ia Koja je Tpe 6a/io Aa 29. 0HT06pa 1932. roAMHe npeceMe op6 r y 36M/be y Ta4HM y Hojoj 6m ce naiua ruiaHeia Ham/ia t&k Mecen, flana HaoHMje .. . anv\ je Taj AeTa/bnnh M30CTaB/beH. Hmhm hsm ce, hojihho cmo o 6aBewTeHM, Aa ce Taj nolaM Hene HenocpeAHO npeTetie onacHOcm He cpene paHnje, HapaB0 , y c})MHUMjM. Pe4 je o AB 6 KHnre noje cy ce nojaBM/re 1830. m 1831. roA^ne. HpBa, CjwaH CBCTa, lloBecT caAauiHier BpeMeHa h 6yAyhMX Aorat)aja, b6/imhmm a 6/iom npeAcTaB/ba HpMTMHv PecTaypau,nje m AoraJiaja M 3 1830. roAM>He. OanTacTrtHa ce nojaB/byje T 6K na noc/ieAfeHM cTpa++n14 aMa (oa 223. ao 272, oahooho oa 24. ao 30. nornaB/ba). JeAflH aCTpoHOM npeABnt)a Aa fie Ta hoM6Ta M 3 1832. roAMHe npeMecTMTM ocy 3eM/be. 3e/ieHa ca/iaTa he pacm na He Bnu/e cHemHvtM o6 poHM,uMa MoH-B/iaa nojn he ce jeAw+M noMO/iktTH na nospLunhm hobot oKeaHa. y /1oHAOHy m riapM3y ce rpaAe orPOmhm BJiaAHHM KosHe3M , nonyT Hojeor (y napM3y ce MaK Aoraha Aa rnsoa M36au,e M3 onor y Kojvi je HaMepaBao Aa ce yKpua), m mhoujtbo m3h>mx 4nja he

HaM cyA6MHa octbth HenoaHaTa. VnopeAO ca rrpM6/iMmasaHieM KOMeTe, McyuiHhe ce m pe^Ha KOpvrra. flo K8Tannn3Me oamctb ao/is3h, onean cee nperuiae/bvje, caM o ce JeAan notieH, Bpomoh, HanaSM Ha B pxy MohB/iaHa ca tpm m eH e, MTa/injaHCHOM MapHMaoM, H6M64hom SapomiuoM m 4ipaHuycKOM rpoq>MuoM. Apyra KnMra, H om c b b t , lloBecT nocjie Caiaiia CB6T8, csMo je jeAHa o a mhopmx caTHpMMHMx yrOTWja ynepeHa nporvB nositmsMapa Tor Ao6a, a oh he ce um BM/jH3a4wja oneT b acnocraa htm HaHBa Je m 6m a. MnaH, hrnje Moryhe 3aAOao/bHTH ce jeAHMM jeAMhmm riOTOriOM. Pej-AMcnej hbm je to h cbm Kaaao: fioc/ie xn/baAS norona hoJim cy 3aA6CM/wi nauiy n/ian e T y . . . " Tano Aa, HarryuiTjyhM ra BeoMa MacHa Ae/ia, Tpe 6a aa bmammo uita ce ca hoJmom rraTona aoroAMJio C6A3MA6C6T neT roAmra KacHuje. nor/ieA heMO ynpaBMTM Ha EMMna CojiapHja m Hieroe 0 6 h o b m h m rpaA (1907), Jep je t o a o / io chopo cyuiTa cynpoTHOOT noTorry hoJm je ycneA*to noc/ie cnaeHMx Aana 1830. y BpeMe KaA ce y riapM3y npocjiaBA>a CHOpn oajia3aK MCTpammbna Kji6Mana PoCepa, Eapona M 3 H6naAa 6MBa noTon/beHa mhhobckom ruiMMOM. Tpnnecetbh oco6a ycneBa a& ce cnace. Hano Je to, 663 cyMH>e, 6mo jeAMHM 6pOA Ha CB6Ty, raj MajiM Konr/ioMep a T jbyACnnx 6nha npeACTae/bahe JeAny rpyny npewnBe/iMX noc/ie Tor Hosor noTona m 6ea mhopo MyKe he npttcTaTM y A/imwpy. fla 6mcmo ynoTnyHMflM c/iMHy Tor H0B0r MoeeMaHCTBa, MopaMo noM6HyTM Aa c e Met)y nccjiemOTonoeuMMa Hana3H JeAaH immou. ao m JeAaH Aparrmi m H>eroee A^e mene, otkpmb6hm y A/iHtMpy. CpaaMepa je nao nopyM6Ha, SApaaa cpa3Mepa: jeAan npeACTaBHHK myre pace, JeAaH 4peeHOHomau, JeAaH upHa^, tpm ApariMHa m AsaAeceT ocaM 6e/iaua, MaH>e oa neTMHe o6o]6hmx. Mom6mo 6mtm cnoHOjHM, y6yAyhe ce BMiue hmuitb jiou/e He Mome AoroAMTM.
McTpamnBa4 ycne Aa ra M3a6epy 3a npeACOAHMHa M M3HOB8 CTBapa L^MBVl/1M3aUMjy y3HOCehM y He6o peA m Mopan KOjn H6M30CTnH0 Mopajy boamtm t+anpeTKy. Joamho he peA m Bp/iMHa aobcctm ao HanpeAOBaH>a HayKa. Cbm HJiaHOBM rp yfte c e Aajy yQeAmtm y t o , ocmm jeAHor, 3BaHor Herarop, ko]m je npMcra/iMua noapaTHa npupOAM Te HanyuiTa KO/iomijy, 0A/>a3M Aa himbm caM m oa TaAa ry 6 n cflatm ocehaj

3a OAroBopHOCT m /byACKO nouiTDBaibe (6aui t ik o !).

3aue/io, MMfl JbyAM ko)m ce He 6m hm nyna/iM aa H6 nocToje orjieAa/ia. LUeaAeceT roAHHa noc/ie MCHpuaBaH>a, Ty Beh MMa 1900 o c o 6 a , a h>mxob npeAceAHMH je jo u i yB6H Po6ep ho)m he raj no/iom aj HanycTMTM
TeK y CBOJOJ CTOTOj rOAMHM. E/16KTPMUMT6T, LUTaM napCTBO, KH>MIHeBHOCT 0B6

je t o noHoao ocBoJeno. Cbm craHOBHMMM oomm je* AHor ocTa/iM cy Ao6pw m MOpanHM. M ope ce aeh OAaBHO noBynno, onn hmhom HHje nano na naM6T ab norpamM eBeHTyanHQ npetimBeJie, jecMO m Ao6pM
M MOpanHM M /lM HMOMO, 3ap H6? K c ^ M6TMPM P o6pOBa yHyneTa 6yAy neiuKe, no cyaoM, r>oujjia y flapM3, npoHahn he tbmo caMO passanMHe m noxMTahe Aa ce apaTe y hojiohmJv ca npoHafteHMM XHAeMyroAMliJHiHM CnMCOM 3a HOjM H8M Je 8yTOp, H8 nOM6TKy poMana, peKao Aa caApmn Bpxyncy 4x>pMyjiy cpehe. H>y he caM Po6ep npoHMTam:

ripeBOA rrpo4>ecopa Kecfcepa, m AKaAeMnje HayHa, jeflMor ^a/ieHO'MCTOHHor AOHyMenra, nopen/ioM

W3 A o S a HOje ce HMje m o t o o f lp e A n , m n c n n c a -

hjO] m CKOtp/ba ce y noop. yjyTpy, Moipe Aocntme BMCMHy o a 200 MeTapa m Ty JlaM6pM itaeeraBa ConapMjeBy rpeu/Ky:
,,JbyACKW f A BHUI6 H6 nOCTOjH! . . . ,O TK y A 3Hatu? O AroBopn re o n o r, mmjm m6toamhhm A y x HMje opMXBaTao npenar/beHe 3aH/byHe. 'Bm/io 6m H yAH O B aro A a cm o mh jeAHH a noujret)6Ha 6wha. He caM o Aa c y h A p y rn /byAH Mornvi M30ehM cmpt y obmm npeA6/iHMa, Beh je M o rytie A a Ha AP^fHM pje /lOBMMa 3e>M/bMHe K y m e HaTaH/iM3Ma HMje 6nna t8ho C H a m H a .'"

Hor a o Tafla Hno3Ha M itmcmom:

,Ja, ripeMVAPM, KOjn 3H3M CBe H H O j'M caM neo

CBOj HiHBOT, O iA M/iaAOCTM AO CTapoCTM, nOCBeTMO MeAMTMpahby o npnpoAM, bs/im m 000: 3aKOH ojn
boam

ii>yAe Ha CTa3y cpehe o6aB63yje Aa ce mum

bot nouiTyje h pa3B4ija y hberoBtM M hajantn b h

o6nnnnMa. M e A m n p a jTe !"

3aueno tieMo ce yBeH rrnTain Aa -nn je ayTop

6 ho cBecTan kojmko je OBe to CMeujHo. A/im ocBeTa

je Jeflo Koje ce JeAe oxjiat)HO, m eTO jeAHOr cacbmm M3y3eTHor noTona, paftn n/iycxpau(Mje Tor ac|>opkf3Ma. Jep, M3rneAa Aa Harna noATeMa ca^a nMa CKopo KOHanaH bma, HanymTeH y kopmct HeecHor Orn>a. M3 BecHH Acnan Je y CBojoj MpmHjM npeM a npnTB0pH0j An 6MOH oTn iu a o jouj Aafce oa HKopma /10 O p a (BMAeTVI C M p T EHTJie3MMal), y KLtV13M 3So rOM, bpHTB HH jol 1923. rOAHHe, M TO Ha HajjeAHOCTaBHHjM H8HMH H8 C B eTy. KHsMra HOHMhbe HM30M Te/16rpaM a hoJm M3BeujTaiBajy o CTpatunoj h/immvt na cbmm o6 afliaMa ATnaHTM Ha, 6m/io y Eepo , Ac|>pnu,n vuim AMepMHVi.

,T&pnraHCHO u,apOTBO je 36pMcaH0 ca JiM^a 3eM/be y cTpaenHHoj KaTaH/iM3MM; sa CBera AeceT MMyTa, Mope je noTonn/io ue/iy EHr/iecHy, oa ceBepa UJhotCKe ao HpajHer Jyra, BenMKO octpbo je noToviy.no y Tanace." A 3aujTo to? 36or cbmx BeK6BHMx 3/ 10HkiHa Be/inne BpMTaHnje m s6or H>Hor mycHor noHamatta npeMa H p c K o j A k o 3aHeMapMMO noc/ieflH>e peMH, to je Bep0aTH0 ha]Myn>eiBMTMja KaT3K/imsMa y HMTaBoj mctophJm HayHHe 4>aHTacTMe. A Aa 6mcmo ce OTapacn/iM JeAor aejia hobenaMCTBa, 3ancra HeMa noTpe6 e A 0 npn6er&Bawo onuiTeM noTony. Kao luto cmo Ma/ionpe noMHy/iM, mcto Tano Mome a^m AO npeMemTaH>a KOHTMHeHaTa, ao peMehH>a j>M3MHHe reorpa4>Mje, jeAHOM penjy, ao ncnpcaBahba hobot HoriHa jeAHOCTaBHMM npe6auMBa>hb6M, Kao, Ha rrpMMep, y Hobom noTony Hoe/ie Pome m /im AAaMy, Ebh h homh. AHApea Pnroa, m /im nan y3 noMOh H6HOr HayHHMHa HOJH M3a3MBa MLUHe3aBatt>e BOA9p Hao y H6o6mhhmm nyctojiobMHaMa ABoje Bepehhkb A . W . Marora, HaoHnje nperBopeHtiM y Boaonn]e OHeaHa. yr/iaHOtM fieMO yBeH cpefVHO M36ehw
n o rH C jln ! ...

HanpeAan je OMnr/ieAaH. Co/iapM je jouj yBen 6vio n0T 0MaK cpeA>er seKa na^a je 6n.no Moryti6 BepoBaTM a JbyAM ce Tora HHcy nn6vinH Aa HeKa KOMera ocBer/baaa He6o cbmo a^ 6h npeACKa3ana CHOpy cmpt Henor Manor B0ja0A ham 6apona, hjih, nan, as h6 ko noMpaH6 H>e CyHiva, bma/wio, Ha npMMep, y LUnamijM, 03HanaBa c m b k i^e/ior cBeia. /1aw6pn je h6ABoomwcneo MOAepan m ncsHaTO My Je Aa noc/ie CBane npnpoAHe KaTaK/iM3Me, Ma ho/imo Be/iMHMx paaMepa OHa M/ia, yseH rnia npemwB6nMX. T o ce h 0BA6 noHa3yje Kao raMHO, na ce 6e3 MHoro TpyAa ycneuiHO cnaja Har/10 ntpeHMHyTM naHa^ noujTo ce y CpeA03eM/by orHpMsa KonoHvtja npemHBenHX CTaHOBHMKa HMne. MaMK>Mano, hoboctm tie nyTeM paAnJa cTMtin H3 cbmx Kpajesa cBeTa m npeKHwyTa MH6 nnM3au,Mja fie ce HaCTaeuTM cboJmm
TOKOM.

floTon M JiM HcyuJ6 H>e Mory, yocTanoM, M 3a3BaTn n HeKM arencM cno/bHM y OAHOcy Ha 3eM/by, a hoMere cy, nao u j t o c m o M A e m i, 3 a t o H Aea/iH e. Tmm
n 0 B 0 A 0 M T p e 6 a n p o n M Ta T H V I nom ae/be C m 8 h cae-

Ta KaMHja O/iaMapMOHa (1893), ao He H3 APyrvix paanora, a o h o Aa 6m cm o BMAe/m y nojoj je Mepn ry CTBapHOCT npeixoAHna 4>mhi4hJm; u j t o je, Hapash o , c a M o HaHMH M 3p am asaH >a, 6 yA yti'H a ^ n>yAH koJm cy o36H/bo BepoaarnH y c m s h ceera HM cy y t o ynara/iM MHoro M auuTe: ohm cy crpaxoBajiM, a crpax je ocetiaH>e H o je n p e MHXM6Mpa JbyA C H e c > c o 6 h o c tm . TaHBM cy H eny K0M6Ty BMAe/iH jeAw*> Hao h 6 U Jto

LUTO he M M AOHeTiM CMPT H UiTO je, np6 Ma tomb, 3H3H 6omjer rHeea. Hamu KHMmeBHwu>i-aHniu,MnaTopw cy t o 60/be y p a A n n M , t o o m o BMAe/iM sefi ca P e j-AncMejoM Kora fie E^rap AnaH rio npeaaaHhM y P a 3 ro so p y EMpoc m KapMH6H (1839).
Pa3roBOpy? H e 6 a u j . . . Oih ce oABnja na H6y, M3Metjy KapMMH, yMpjie npe AeceT rOAHHa m Enpoc KOja je Ty t&h npncTMr/ia. Hsoj KapMHeiH name: ,,Cetm ce Aa me m HMuiTa nnje noaHaTo, vrasm ro/ie hhhbeHMu,e HaTacTpoc|>e . Ta ^a Empoc nporooapa m camo ona m rOBOf>H, a o Hpaja. K ao je ipe6ajio Aa j^ A ' Ha HOBa KOMeTa npof)e nopeA 3eMibe Ha H>eHOM nepMxe/iy, ABa m/ih TpM acTponO M a ,jy> yro p a 3 p e A M o r y rn e A a M3jaa/byjy Aa tie ona cbom chjimhom yfla pniM y Hy. H n a , HapOA ce hm HajMan>e ne nnau/M nouno je ,,AOKa3aHO Aa Je r y c r w H a je3rpa HOMCTe M3H>a oa rycTMHe Hauier Hajpa3pet)6HHjer raca, a MCTaHHyr je h 6e3onacaH npo/ia3an JeAHe TaHBe noceTMTe/bKe Kpos JynHT6poae caTe/iMTe, u jto je nonpM/iHHHo AonpMHe/io CMaH>eH>y cTpaxa. Pa3yM, 3Hahm, npeoB/iaA&aa.
,,HayHHM4M c y roBOpnnM 0 /aHHM reonouiKMM noMepaH>viiMa, o MoryfiMM npoMeHaMa KntiMe, na np e-

Tao cTiBapn bmah h JleoH /laM6p (Ha 3eM/bM Hoja ce MeH>a, 1930): HanasMMO ce y ropH>oj CaBOjn, na 700 MeTapa BviCMHe, a HajaB/byjy ce non/iaee, oflpOHM, epynunje, n/iMMe m 3eMn>oTpecn. ,,Ja M 3 Tora 3aH/byHyj6 M, M 3jasvi Po6au, Aa ce 3eMn>a npeo 6/nwyje Ha hobd] ochobm. He npopMHeM CMan CBeTa, Bef H>eroBo M6H>aH>e. Ho MMiii/beH>y Tor reo/iora, Mome ce npeTnocTaaMT Aa caAaujHM pacnopeA KonHa npeACTaBna npnepeMeHy hohcTpyk 14 mjy," Tano Aa Ha Hpajy Hame: ,,3auJTo we 6 mcmo npMXBaTM/iM AB 3 Haun-rtpeTeHe, o HojMMa cmo Ma/ionac tobopm/im, jeAHOCT&BHO HaBeiuhyjy npaj Hener npHBpeMeHor?"
HauJM jyHaM,M h e , A ann e, noTpam nTM yT0HM W Te

JeAHoj npancTopvijcKoj netiMHM, CMarpajyfiM Aa HeMa

pa3nora A a ce ona, k s a je Beti M3Apmana a o AaHac, ne OAynpe jouj jeAHOM noTpecy. Ao/iaaM noc/ieAH.a Hoh, netiwHa 6yA6 ^ e n a OABa/b6Ha ca cbmm ujto je y

Ma TOMe,

BreTau,Mje, 0 MoryhocTH MameTCHMX

[75]

m e ji H T p im H n x y T k iu a ja . T e M a j e OMnr/ieAHci A y 6 / b e p a 3 p a fie H a H e ro k o a P e j-f l n o n e j a n o j e y h kojim ko p e n n y c n e o p,a H aa H a n n r jia a n e u p T e c b h x 6 y fly fiM X njiaiH eTapH M x c y ft a p a . M e 1 iy Tv tM , njiaiH eTa c e npn6/iM m a B a , H>eH bmaa>mbm npeHHM K c e n o B e fia e a m c jia 6 a luOih C T p a x rroH OBo o 6 y 3 M a LK>BeqaiHCTBO, a 3 a r n M c jie A U o fl^ o M a H K o jn , K ao npaBM y 3 0 p , T p e 6 a H a B e c tv i in e x te m o : n p o h e jo u j jeAaiH a & h m j b y m y A a H y m e H ellit o CJio6oAiHM je. & n jio j e ja c H O A a o m o Befi m3/iorneHM y T m j,a jy H O M e Te , a M n a o m o o c Ta jiM y m M BoT y . M sk c m o ym M ea/iH y h koJ weo5MHiHOj an acTM M H octm yA O a n m*tBOCTM A y x a . rip eB e /iM K a p a 3 p e tie H 0 C T n p e A M e T a H a iu e c T p a B e 6MJia j e O H M M e A a ; je p , c s a H e 6 e c K a T e jia c y c e K p 0 3 H O M T y J a c o n p o 3 n p a jia . y m c to B p e M e , H a m a B e r e T a ^ n j a j e 6 m ia o c e o m MeH>ewa n T a n p e A C K S 3 a H a o k o j i h o c t n O B e fia n a je n a iu y B e p y y M ofi npeAB*itjaK>a M y A p n x /byAM. H e o 6m m o p a cn o u j'K O Jiw m fle , a o r a f la rrO T n y H o H e n o a n a t o , cm jih o j e 6 y ja J io Ha c b c m p a c T M H jy .

Ha, M 3 H hm M etjy AHtJeflMMa Ha BMUiH>eM He6y hmC To r ca3HaH>a. M t o 6 e m e Kpaj c a n x CTBapM. BpHMHyjiyc h e 1882. roflMHe npey3e Taj cmsh cB eTa Ha AOMCTa HayM a m BepoAOCTOijaH hqmmh. Ajim H Aeja je T y , 3a y 6 y A y h e , m c kom Tpe6a paMyaTM. no je m o b o t nyra 5 h o npeTeMa. A caMor BepHMHyjiy-

ca heMO caMyBSTM nao nocnacTMny. 3aTo tieMo ra x poihojioiiiH m npecKOMMTM, na npehn Ha jeA^H omh>m TencT (JJejiMCMjeHa UiaHCopa, M3ry6A>e Met) KOpM^aMa 36mpho jih m x npMMa y Ayxy o o r /vo6a. HacnoB Tor TencTa je riocjieAH>M mob8 h, a Hajiaa ce y Haotyny HJi0BH0Ba (1886); ayrop je Ty yHeo BMme Te Ma oje cy ce AOTaAa peTKO cpeTajie: LLIapji BepreM, M 3 ApymTBa ,,3 Be3AaHO orjtamaBaH>e, CTect>atHcoH h KOMn. , aacnM m caH>a Aa ra je wohy npo6 yAnna nena CMjiHa 6ywa m fla Je hohobo 3acnao. Tokom Hoh ce AOroAMno Heurro aeoMa jeAHOCTBBHO. JeflHa HenajaBJb&Ha KOMeia, npwcTw/ia M3 SeoH paja 6p3WHOM oa hkojiwho MMMfOHa mhJba, n36aneHa M 3 cBoJe op&MTe hokom HeSecKOM
KaiaKflM3MOM, n p o jyp m ia je npo3 CyHMee CMCTeM. Hd6h H&Mep/bMBM rpar, 6pa3A& HHceonMKa, tbho p e hM HMmTa, c y c p e o ce ca HamoM njiaHeTOM m Ha HeHyBeH HaMMH o b n u ia o oHo H>e; KKo je canoH y aee -

rip o h e jo m je A a AaH a nomacT a n c o jjy iH o HMje 6 mia h 3a HBMa. T a ^ a je nocrano oMurjieAHo ^a je je 3 rp o kombt6 Mopano cthTim npBO ao H a c . HvaHa npoMena je o 6 y 3 e n a CBe Ji>yAO; a npsn ocefiaj 6 oiia 5mo je ym ao n a HajaBa C B eo nm Te KyKH>aee h ymaca. Taj npn ocefiaj 6ojia orjieAao ce y KpyTOM CTe3aH>y rpyAM m nnytia n y H&n0AH0 mjbWB0j cyBotin Kom e. Smjio je n e M o ryfie n o petin A a je Hama aTMoc4>epa 6 mtho y rp o m e H a ; c ts jio ce pacn paa n>a o H>enoM c a c T B y m MorytiMM npOMOHaMa y w o j. Pe3yjiTaT McnnTHBart>a npome ejieKTpH hhmm T p H i^ M a c rp a a e c B e o n n rre c p u e MOBeMaHCTBa.'1

BnAefieMo LUTa tie oa Tor HapymaBaH>a aTMOccJiepe nanpaB'MTM npBo OejiMCHjeH LUaHCop y FlocjieAK B M MOB6 Ky {1 886), 33THM OjiaMapMOH, KOJM fl8 1893. roAMiHe t o nMTaH>e pa gM O TpM TM c a cbm x c T p a Ha, m H a j3 a A , nocjie M H o m x A p y rM X , KoHaH Aojn, 1913. roAMHe. rioM&HMMO fla je m Mhji B e p n , y CH O BM l)eH >y A O K T o p a Onca (1872) n p M a 3 a o n o c jie Anu,e M3HOH8AHOr noBetiaH>a npou,etHTa KM ceoHM Ha y
B a 3 A y x y . H o , c a M F lo o b s h o H a c T a s Jb a : O A a B H o je 6 h o n o s n a T c a c T a B B 8 3 A y x a n o jn H ac O K p y m y je : Ha 100 A O JiO B a, 21 D OC TO TaH K M ceoHM Ka, n p n h u ,n n a carop&BaH>a m np H O O H tia T O fu iO T e , a n 0 0 J iy rH 0 n e o n x o A H o r 3a 0flpm aB a H > e m iiBOTM H >CKor m w B O Ta , a H aj-

hh}m MecHH, rAe je BepreM cnaeao, h&kmm npnpoAhi4m cjiyMaJeM 6wo cpeAMmre Tor HyAOBvmiHor hoBMTJiaMa, ^ H a n c M j e p m H>eroB na n a ra j c y jeAHH+t nomTetjehtM." KtfceoHM je, OMiirjieAHO, cmjiho npenaApam HO JbyAe, y cb&kom c jiy n a jy CHam m fje Hero y AOWMBjbajy AO KTopa 0 c a , to jih k o Aa cy obh oa Tora VMpjiH Ha cacBHM noce 6aH HaHHH. BepreM M3JiaaH na yjiM uy: ,,M e tjyTH M , TeiiiKO ce KpeTao a6or neuieea, Hai43rjieA joui yBeK wmbmx, KojMMa je TJie 6mjio noHpMBeHo; MecTO Je Mopao Aa onKopanM HeMMje Tejio, nao tiiTo &m npecHOMMO HaKBor np ocja na Ha hkom
MOJiy klTanMje. H3rjieAa/io je Kao Aa HOJia cbmx BpcTa jype BejtMHOM 6p3ttHOM, je p cy hohm, camemeHMX njiytVa, &mjim 3aycraejbeHM y npaeoM HflCTyny bj>tornaBor rnHBOTa."

njep A Hojian fie nonyAMTM c/iWHy cjiMy y &opaBHy y OsepH>y (4iMJi030()icHe npMie, 1932), npMMM Koja je m caMa moeecT jeAHe KaTaK/iM3Me: JlMMaH>a
Je, y cn e A m6aH>a 3eM JM tHe KOpe, no TonjbeHa o rP o m h h m jeaep o M : Abmohm HaA/ietiy t o orH^eno M ope

MohKMjer m HajeHeprMHHHjer areHca npwpoAe- A30t je, HanpoTHB, HervoAecaiH 3a OApmaBaH>e mnBOTa, aa mMBOTMHjCHO caropeBahbe. npeHOMepje HMceoHMHa je Mopano 5m y3po nopaCTa AyxoBHe BMTajiHOCTM Hojn c m o Befi AomMBejiM. Ta MAeja, AOBOAOHa ao K pajH O CTM , M 3a3Bana je n p e c Tp a B / t> e H 0 C T. K a H a a 6m
6mo p e 3 y jiT a T n o m y H O r H e c ia H K a a a o i a ? "

m nofl H>er0 B0 M noBpmMHOM onam a/y TparviHHy Man y T o r H e cp e fiH o r Kpaja. BpxoBM m KpoBos/be KareApa/ie y M/iepMOHy noMajbaJy ce ao MyAHOBaTO ocTpBue; JiaHati nyno/ia ce or/ieAa y tom Hen03HaT0M je 3epy. Ha me/i 63 hmh khm mMHaMa ce pa3a3HaJy bo3 0 &m aaycTae/beHM y Tp K y, tbmho y 12 MacoBa m 55 MMHyTa.

Ajih caM LUaHCOp HacraB/ba:

,rBp/ime6 H0 nane-

WaH Cnvfu, tie MCTy OBy MAejy M3B3HpeAH0 mckoPmctmtm y CnrHajiMMa ca CyHua (1943). flo Ta^a 3aKJbyMyje, 3aueJio MaH>e HayMHO, a/iM noeTMMHMje:
HeoAOJbHBO, npomAWpytie, CBeMotiHo, Tp&HyTHOwca-

ropeBan>e ncmyHO McnyH>eH>e, y HajCMTHnjnM m h ajcTpa l u hmjmm noj eAn hoctm Ma, orH>6HMX m 3acTpamyjytiMX npopoMaHCTaBa C B eTor nHCMa.

tmx mMBaua, 6wha Hoja cy y nocneAH>eM Macy MMaJia HeKM ocjiDHau, 3aApma/ia cy c e y no/iomajy nao A a c y mMBa. BepreM, Aanjie, 0 Tn 0MHH>e mnBOT k ^ . HaB he nocjie Tora MecTO 6htm onncMBaH, w kb oJ no cjieA foe r HOBena Ha 3eM/bMf ceTvtMo ce cbmx mo-

ryh nx BapnjauHja, oa pOMana n y p n y p H ofljiaH M , n. LUMjia (1901), a o CsoAHiiiTa cBera M. m T. Ta Bepe

nocne Tora je jaono naKSB fie 6mtm Kpaj: ,,M MMTaBa Maca OKOJinor eiipa, y MHjeM cmo cpu,y mnBejin, 6yHHy OAjeAHOM CHamHMM njiaMOHOM, MMja nyAecHa cBeTJiocT m OBenpowflMpyfia japa HeMajy hmo-

(1959)

mjiu y c H y fle 3eMA>e A p H aA H ja

(1961)...

M a^a, Ha npajy KpajeBa, M3r/ieAa Aa o h b m HMcy tojimmo 6po jH e nomTO paaHM ayTopn, m t o CBe a o i Ha/HOBMjMx, npey3MMajy, He MdH>aJyhM cymiviHCHM i aMa 6am HMiUTa, UlaHcopoBy cxewy, KOjH 6 apeM

MMa HdMepJb>rBy 3 c iiy ry u jto je 6wo K p a ia K : ,,Oh je caA. 5ea Mapo&Hor npCTona, npoflnpao y n p eaceAeiHe psahhhko Myhe, y CTanoBe MMyfiiHMX, y 6yAOape ;iaMX mena, koa nonnTMHapa, yM e rn m a ; yna3ho je y Haj3aTBOpeHHje cpeAHHe, MOHAeHCKe h mencKe." H nonoeo hsm ce, y HeKo/iHHo peneHMua, HYA6 HHT8BM P0M8HH:

npHpoAa je oneT nocTane 3aMano oaBa naBa Je 5wia y npenOTOncKa apMea, npe ho ujto je cpeAmwhm orQH>, npofiiMBUJM TaHHy ^yujTypy noja ra je saTOsaaana, HanpacHO H3AWrao nnaHm cne jiaHue, Anne, KopAH/bepe, Ahas, m Hoea nonHa ycpeA 6e 3MepHHX oKeaHa.

Bhahm mnBOT je MyAOHO 6yjao y nperpejahom Ba3Ayxy, CHa ]e npoTnuana noA npenjieTHMa nMjam, noA npe6 yjHHM n xmpobhthm ejieHM/ioM. EpemyflbMH Ceapa, MeAona, MflHHoen MoHMapipa, OpmeMona, CaHOoa 3apacjiM cy y MaxHMTy aPbootmny nanpaT, amKonoAeHApoHe, ywHOBCKe BpeT6Hi;e. A jouj Aan>e: ,,Aa am je CBe to ajaBJbMBa/to HacTaHa HGHOr ApyH<jHjer opranCHor mnBora? fla -rjn fie ce ycKopo nojasHTM orpOMHa, bmuib SnTia, ahbobckm AHHOTepMjVM, 6aJocjioBHH MryaHOAOH, a na He6y,
mepoAaHTHJVH Je3MBHx Hpnfla?"

ynpKoc cTapocrn. HayMHMUM Ao6nJaJy AWHTBTopcKy BJlaCT. 3eMJba he OAJieTeTM y ea3Ayx ynpoc cbhm np eAocTpom h o c tH M a , jep cy tb k o oaa^m hjih pycHH hmx h jih c th : penenor Aana, y peMenn nac, B a3Ayuw a jjat)a (AnpMma6ji) y3Jiehe H3 M o o h b 6 a y h>hoJ houiapn c e Hajiaae: jeA H a hMXHJiMCTKMHa, jeASH naHOBaH, HMTpornMu,epMH Ha HaKOSHy h jeAaH MeKMh y pyUM HHXMJIHCTKMH>e. Liiecfj MOCHOBCH6 nOJIMLJHje, T a Kot)e y Ba3AyuJH0j natjH, nojia3w y noTepy 3a npBOM jieTnnnnoM h eBo jeAfHe nojeAMHocTM Hoja nona3 yje y wojoj je M e p ayrop npoyMHo npoceM ny n cn x o jio m jy npoceM H or no jiH u a ju a . . . a Aa jih ApyM*tj*i yonwTe n o c ro je ? m KaA c x B a rn ^ a h e M/iaAa meHa y A a p H T MeKHheM no HaKOBH>y, oh onann m TOfia He 6h jim je y tomb cnpeHno. H TaK o, napaBHO H>eroBOM
rpeujKOM , 3eMJba eK cruioAH pa. Ctshobhmij^m A P y n ix ne6ecHMx TeJia h e je om annTM (o e y npHMy npHMajy

WyAiHOBaTa MAeja, Ha KOjy fteMO ncmoeo Hanhn BAM H6 y B3M ca HaTaHJlH3MaMa y ABOjl^H nnH y HeMBHM Tnja ao /1a EaTHja . . . BepreM je noHHaA ocefiao CTpax, yBepeH a ^
je y AOBMMancK^ w yw n riapM3a, Mhy saMpuieHMM npefuieTMMa mviKspa, oajgahom cnaano 3acTpatuyjyhe OMH, 3HHUfi npeMHMKa BOJlHMMHe JbyACHOT CTOnana, kbho Tpam e cBeT/iocT. ,JJ,a jm he Moeew AomHBeiM esojiynHjy yHarpar

h 5mtm 36pncaH ca zinua 36MAe nonyT TpvtnodviTa H3 CMJiypci+or nepMOAa, HaAa cy Mopa ruiaMTe/ia japoM, naAa cy ce &neAH 3paun c TeumoM myhom npoCMjanH wpo3 3rycHyTy aTM0c4>epy? A a n* fie MOB6H CKOHMaTM Kao ryiuTepM H3 Jiwaca, wao MacTOAOhth m MeraTepMjywn H3 Tepunjapa?"
HapaBHO, nefie, Ao6a HMje npnnpaBHO 3a to , m BepreM ce 6yAiH y cbom cajK>Hy. Ajim M3rneAa Aa je Ta npMMMua B60Ma 3HaMajHa n 6nt)e noTpeCno a o 6pnx nojia BeKa Aa ce ncuprie cbm nyrBM KOje ona OT Bapa. . . a o cy yonuiTe Mcu.pneHH. Ajim, npe Hero u jto HanycTHMO acTpoHOMCHe naTacTpo4>e, noTpeHa HaM je Hena Be3a H3Me1jy ,,npnPOa h h x CMwoaa cBeTa m CMaKoea HacTanwx 3axBajbyjyhM aHTMBHocTM MoseHa, Te fle M o OApmaTM o6eftaH>e m HdBecTM M3HeHat)yjyhe a o jio H3BecHor BepHHKyjiyca, uJB ajuapcnor nMcu^ Kojn je M3y3eTHO opHrMHanno MCKOpiiCTVto je A H y HOMTy y n o B e c o CMa

Hy CB6TB MJIH KOMBTM M3 1904 (1882). JeAHa orpoMHa kom6T8 BentfKe SpsnHe Tpe 6a a^ ce cpeTHe ca 3eMA>oM 22. cenTeM&pa 1904. toahne noujTO ce HMxofie nyraH>e ceny noA npaBMM yrjiom. OTHpMBa ce Aa je H>ena aTMocc}>epa caMMibeHa oa yrjboaoAOHMKa, apVfhm peMHMa oa MeTaHa. 3eMjba he, npeMa tom, oAneTeTM y Ba3flyx aKO Heno, riecpeTVHMM c/iyMajJM, ynajiM BaTpy y BpeMe cyAapa. OpraHH3yje ce HOMHCMja saAymeHa sa cmbk CBeTa m OH8 ce cacTaje y BepHy; cacTaBJbeHa Je oa acrpoHOMa obhx 36Ma/ba (Metjy KojHMa je m aoktop Okc, XojiaHhaHHH), a 3a reHepajmor cenpeTapa je M 3apaH Wmji BepH koJh ce npMxeaTa re AymHocTM

acTpoKOMn c Mapca), cbm oohm Mecenapa, nouiTO je, obmm Aorat>aJeM, Haw caiejiHT HanpacHO yHanpet)H: Meceu, Haj3aA rrocTaje njiaHera. roAHHy Akna KacHHje, EmeH MyTOH jeAHOM njiaHeTapHOM KaiaKjiH3MOM o6jawH>aBa, ne Hpaj CBeTa Beh, HanpoTMB, KaHo Hame m caM HacnOB Hierose npnnoaeTHe, flopemio himbOtb (y MauiTapHjaMa, 1883). Ty ce ne paAn o npaBOj HayMH0j (pa/HTacmnn, Beh o $aHTaCTHLtH np6ACTaBJbHOj y 036MJbH0M m MHcfiopMam&HOM o6jiMy Kojn He Mome A& saeapa, y o6jimny ncevAo^MJiaHHa: y CTBapn, no MWUiJbeH>y nauier ayTOpa, HojeB HOBMer HHje 6mo HMUJTa Apyro ao Hena 3Be3Aa Koja Je HenaAa AaBHO yAapHJia o 3eM/by m T3HO Je HaneHaAa Hacejivuia. Mqryhe je Aa je MyTOH (moirton Ha c|)paHuycHOM shsmh oaiia) 3B8hm MepHHO npOMMTao Tesy 6apona Ecnnjepa a'Hojiohma, M3JiomeHy ca KpajtbOM 036HJb0why, koJm je joui 1865. roAMiHe tbpamo Aa cy T8M03BaHa mhtojio* w a 6nha y cTBapn 6njia 6poaojk>muh ca JiyTajyhvix 3se3Aa nanMX na Hawy ruiaeTy (OaA c H60a). Bmjio kbko 6mjio, xMfioTe3a je Jiena m OMMmeAHO npejxoAM HacTpaMocTMMa Hawer BpeMena. Taj mctm M yron je, jow npe caMor 0/iaMapHOHa, 39MMC/1HO jeAaH CMftH CB6Ta, pesOJiyU,MO(HapaH HOJ1M ho n h>er0B0 nopemio himbota, m no npBH nyr ra Je, hojihho je HaMa no3H8T0, nenocpeAHO npHnHcao jbyAchom AOJiaH>y. 3a H>era npeKOM epHa wHAycTpwjajiH3aunja 3MJbe npeA craBJba np aay njiaH6TapHy onachoct: Toj Beh AOBO/bHO MpaMHoj cjihl^m Bana aoAaTM Hepa3yMHM pa380j ja a H o r o6pa30BaH>a Hoje ce Mome cMaTpdTM M3BopoM cBerjiocTM m PonjioTe, jep, MaKo mx oho caMO He McnywTa, oho aoboah ao yMHomaBaH>a hmxob8 npoM3OAH>e O M cryh a B a jyh H moBeny Aa ycaepw M m npouinpM c a o je AejioBaH>e Ha npMpoAy.
E t o ,
ao

Mera Hac je AOBejio caMO no/ia Bena

wHflyCTpMjanit3aLj,Mje; Ty H6ABOCM mgji ho Jiem e omm rjieAHM CHMinTOMH CKopaiuH>er nppKOMepja h M ome c e pehH A a h e c e 3eM/ba 3a MaH>e o a cto roAMHa yfle6jbaTM. Ta^a he omoHeTM CTpauiaH hepMOA y HOMe he n p e Te p a n a npoH3aoAHa A OBec AO n p e re p a H e noTpotuH>e, npeTepaHa noTpowita a o nperepaHe to nnoTe, a npeTepaa TonjiOTa a o cnoHTaHor caropeBaH>a 3eM /be m cb h x H>eHnx cta no B H H na.'1

To he, AaHJie, 6hth cmbk CBeia nyreM BpeH>a: ,,A 3a to apeMe mMBOTHH>CHa np0M3B0AHa m A&ne

pacTe; Hanna3n TpeyTaM KaA>> 6yflyhn p,a je pas-

HOTema nopeMefteHa, nocraje ohmto* fla tie npon3BOAH>a np eM auiH Tn noTpoujH >y". Tavna Ha 3eM/bHHOj HOpki rfo*MH>e A a ce o6 p a 3 y je npBO TaHKa c H p a u a , a 33 t m m npMJiMHHO A e 6 e o c no j HeyHMUJTMBMx O TnaAaKa: 3eMn>a je npe3ao ntieHa HiHBOTOM. P ,riOHi4H>e B peH je." M BO npMKa3a noc/ieAH>Mx Jbyfln, A ^jM o o n eT pe>< ayTopy, o c e HiOMe &nymvi Bm ue H ero A o 6 p o : ,,H a c T y n a c m b h CBeTa. ,,n o A TpocrpyKM M yTM 4 ajM To n n o Te , rymen>a m McyujKBaH>a, /byACKn p o ^ M ano-noM ano np o naA a ; h o BeK c e M psn, A y c K a , m hb Hajc/ia6nj>n yflap, p a c n a ^ a . H ao 3aMeHa 3a no epfie, o c T a je w y c s e ra n e KonMKo 6M/baKa nytiMX M e ran a KOje y c n e s a jy A a pac T y jeAMiHo aKO ce 3anMBajy bmtpmo/iom! A a 6m y T a wmo m et) KOja ra camM>Ke, A a 6m o m m e o cbo j kbjiUMMpaHM HepB'HM CMCTeM, p& 6 n yHMHMO T 6 HHM1 M 6 eAaJHHeaMHe Koje c e 3 rp ym a B a jy, HOBeny jorn jeAMHO o c Ta je cyM nop H a m/im ujanMTpeHa HMce/WHa

ApyuiTBHa 6op 6a Je ose meuitia Te OH6MoryhaBa CBay Ae/i0 TB0pHy ofl&paHy, entiAOMMja tmh>3, na r y m T3MO 6 yw H e y o 6 / iH y mecTOKMX BMpycHMX 6o*
Jie c TM , u jy r e , T y 0 e p K y n O 3 e , n a c H H je m w y T e rpo3HMu,e

mta.

W apnujTa c e u j p e , ynpKOC CTpon1x caHMTapHMx Mepa. A y HapoAy noMMfte A a oe uiyujKa A a je CKpeJlC, KOjM nOHipTBOBEHO nOMaW6 TA6 rOA M04K6,

areHT TpycTOBa 3aAywe Aa AeceTHyje oMpoTHH>y.

CKpe/ica Ha Kpajy y6Jajy y hokoJ 6on+iMun nouira ra je peBon yi^MOH apHM cyA npeTxoftHO ocyAMO Ha cm p t, peBO/iyu,nja no6efjyje, anM ce enMA6MwJa m A ajbe LuwpM, CBe o&mmhmJb m c s e memtia. Ta ^a hoh36pBaTMBHa BJiaAa. Koja ce oH/ioHnna Ha cBoje a o 6po nopeA rn/iMHreMa, rpa^a nojtM je ca cbojmx AeceT MMJTMOHa CTaHOflHMKa nocTao A p y y EHrnecKoj, H apetjyje ymiujTeH>e /lanAOHa, Kao JeAMHM hbmmh a& ce 3ayCTa&M 3apa3a. LU to m 6 y A e yHMH>eHo: Tanno noA H>HMa, HenyHMX n e A e c e r MeTapa M3HaA tjis , K/iw3fle cy y BMjyraaOM /6Ty Tp o y M a cre japcne (yairsqLnes} HaopywaHe MeTa/muM npanMMa koJm cy ce pmtmmhhm noAM3a/iM m cnyiuTanM m, ca t o t Mecra, Ha/iMHOBanM Ha ymac>He nMnne y*tHOBCKMX mh-

A eao m nocneAH>er Moeena: ,,Oh 6 auM nocneAh>m nor/ieA a 3eM/by, pene joj 36oroM y MMe cbmx Hac m M3 H>eroBMX JaflHMX 0HMjy KaHy je^Ha cy3a, noc/i6AHa cy3a HOBenaHCTBa. C>h je CKynn y pyKy, nonM je m yMpe norneAa ynpTOr y He6o. U.B.C. XanAejH fie OBe obo nonoen, anu 6e 3 m Ha)MaiH>e xyMopa, y CTpauiHOM cyAy. H eBO nac, Haj3aA. npeA npo6neMCM n>yAcue OArOBOpHOCTM. To je jeA'MMa oa Be;innnx TeMa KOjy ayTop Hetie M36eraBaTM Beti fie je wmbo npnxBaTMTM m pa30TnpnBatm. Ako oflrOBOpHOCT He Jiemn yBe na cbmm r>yAMMa, nnan ocTaje Aa Aoraflajii, cno/bawHM y oaHocy Ha H>wxoBy BOJby, nonyT npttpoAHHx KaiamiM3MM, klilM OHM KOjM Cy MSHafl h>mx, Kao rocnoflapM", Bmtohm", Be/iMiKM ranaHTMHapn", nyTOBaH>a Kpo3 BpeMe, BMuie HMcy ocnoaHH y3poK cMaa CBera, Beh tie 3a KBTacTpo43y HanpocTo 6mtm OAroBopaH HOBeK, m jim 6apeM Aeo HOBenaHCTBa, to jecT jeAo 06/iMHje cbmx JbyAM.
TanaB je onynaj y OcBajaH>y J l 0 HA 0 Ha, poM any 5ejirnj0Hu,a ct>paHcoa /leoH apa ( 06 jaB/beH 0 M 1919,

ceKaTa.
,,tl3a (J)/iOTM/ie japCKM HdM/ia3M/ie cy, y rpynaMa, TetuKe Kyr/ie I1yHC KOje cy ce /laraHO o&pTane, ca Heno/i'MHO peAoaa OHMjy oa Ay&MHacTMX coHMaa; nebm c paAMjyMOM, 3e/ieHKacTe, yrjiacTe, M3Aywe, nonyr 4>33mm; rMpocKonM m OMne/iMjeHCKe 6apH6 ca c&o}hm SauaHMMa; apaKonnoBM Bnnr m CHaHyTaBa noBopna cnMpMrpadia, Beh CBa HaHMHKaHa n/iaaMHacTMM BapwMU,aMa. P&THO naA cy r/iaoHMUM CMana cBeTa 6miM tbko 4iac4MaHTMM. A HaA /Iohaohom 36pMcaH'MM ca Ma* ne CBera Beje cHer.

ann HanMca/HOM 1912} r^e je jeAan Monor, CKpe/ic,

y c n e o Aa M30/iyje m m po6 CMpTM. To ce A ora tia 3a

BpeMe jefliHor 6ypHor nepnofla HojM ce OAJiMHyje paTOM E H M e cK e m HeManne m cou,vija/tHOM 6 o p 6 oM M3Metiy Jla 6 ypncTM HKe cTpawe m Ip y c T O B a . y /IohAOHy ce OApmaaa Ko^rpec 6nonora. Tpeher Aaa KOHrpeca, KOH3epBaTHBHa Behwa Flap/iaMeHTa oa6 au,yje 3a o H o kohtpo/im TpycT 0ea u jto noACTMMe Hapofl Ha no 6 y H y, KOHrpecna nanaTa je to m npM/iMkom 3 anan&Ha, tb h o A a c y H y/nype MWKpo6 a cmptm Koje Je AOHeo CHpe/ic paaneTe hsa /1waoihom. ChaAa he ce Tpvi pa3JiMHMTe 6op 6e oflurpaBaTM na mcTo j n030pHMu,M: eHr/iecKO-HeMaMHm paT, y a^-^mhm, h o u jto EHr/ie3M Hana,Aajy neMaHHy TepMTOpMjy, 6op6a H/iaca Koja tie ce pa36ynTaTM y peao/iyu,Mjy m 6 o p 6 a npOTWB paaopHOr Ae/icwaH>a M M po 6 a KOjM je yTeao M3 e n p yB 6 Te . M e tjytM M , /leoHap HHje Bejimkm nncau, na, M3 HecnpeTHOCTM , ycMTH>aBaH>eM y n p o n a u jh yje e<J)eHTe Be/VMHaHCTBeHor cyHen>aBaH>a. H e He nojeAMHaHHe cjimko MnaK o c T a jy ynenaT/bMfle, a noce6H O OHe y HOjMMa ce n p e n o 3 n a je Moti MHBeHu,r nje n n c ^ a je A H o r peM en-Ae/ia, TpnjyM(|>a MOBeKa

(1911).

Ho, t o ce, Ha Kpajy HpajeBa, TMHe caMO /IohaoHaua. A MMnpo6n Mory m houito 6o/be Aa Haw noHyA6, nao, Ha npMMep, y npM/iMHHo HyAHOBaTOM Ae/iy npoc^ecopa MoTvica m /im npo4>ecopa X . . . , oje je, 3aBMco oa nceyAOHMMa, aokmbc/io ABa BeoMa paann4MTa M3Aan>a noA HacnoBOM HanaA MMKpoCa, poMaH o H0KOM 6yAytieM paTy (1923) m PaT m h Kpo6MMa, cMaH CBeTa (6e3 AaTyMa, ann HecyMHnMBO naoHnje). ftocpeAM je MCTa npnna, np6TX0AH0 o6jaa/bena y npeAopMrMHany y ,,0paH4ycHoj peny6nMHM", a/in ce y npBoj Bep3wjM, noTnMcaHOj ca Motmc, HanaaM ueo jeAH poMstH koJm rene ynopeAO ca r/iaehom paAfcOM, Hora y PaTy mmkpo Oh m s H6Ma, uito Ty Apyry KHwry hmhm ynana mbh>om m (H8jMan>e) pp a nyra Aan otbophmJmm oa HanaAa MHHpoSa. Te bspsmje heMO o6enemiMTM pmmchmm 6pojeedMa I M I I . HeMaHKM npocjjecop 4>oh Bpm< je no Hapet)eH>y Tajttor KOMMT6Ta Pajxa npon3Beo BMpyc 246, KpaCHy HauiM4y HajnaToreH*t}nx MMpo6 a Hjy je 3apa3Hy cHary noBehao" (I). BMpyc he aBMOHMMa 6 mtm npe6ane(H hba 4>paHuycHy (y citnaAy ca MAejOM BoApnja A CoHMjea, hmbm/ih3 aBMjaunja he aa to &htm. CaCBMM AOBOJbHa), y MaJIMM CTOM/IOHMM GOM6aMaV MOHtAa HaAaxHyrviM 6oM 6aMa 3a Koje Je 1908. ib-, AMHe Plon AHsoa vt3yM60 y Tony aa ycnaB/i>HBa)^e, Apyroj nycTO/iOBMHM UlnHjyHa X. 323. Te &OM6 e cy TaKOt)e nyH6 MaJyuiHMx MeTa/iHMx ujvi/baKa, Aa 6m, HaA ce pacnpcHy, paHM/ie ujto bmujo A*yAM. Taj bmpyc ne noiUTet)yje hmkot m , ujto je Joui rope, aok je y npaoj HeonxoAHO Aa Aotje ao paH>aaaH>a.

nachmfe jiemB*i np&Hoce Go-necT 6e3 m HdjMaH>er AOAnpa. HapaBHo, 4> oh Bphk ]e y cbo 'M nHCTMTyry sa &auwnoTepaninjy TaHofie ctbopm o c|x>pMyfly bsk UMHe m ceipyMa m ncnpoGao mx . BawHo je. 3H3MM, npoHatin opeflCTBO 3a y5vijaH.e HaijiBeher Moryher 6poja HajBehoiM MOry1iOM 6tp3KHOMr y3 HajM8H>H woryTin pm3mh (lj. Hanafl noHMH>e aBrycTa Meceua, ncTOBpeMeho npOTMB Be/irnje (3a noj'y Tie 6mtm flOBOJbHO 7 aBMOHa), EHM&CHe (3a Kojy tie 6mtm rrorpe5HO 20 aBHOHa) m 0pawuycKe, ,,niaiBHt>r'* HenpnjaTeAa: 3a H>y je npeABnt)eHO 170 ne TM/mua. Tpn aBkK>Ha rpe6a Aa 3apa3e /I<waoh, a ABa riapn3.
PeMeH0-yMMH>ew0. EnM Aew nja je Beo/ia 6p3 o n/iaHyna y Te r p n H a n A H y Te 3&MA>e. HeMaMHa HyAn c y a 6 o h o c h h M>np, y3 Hjera m c n a c o H o c m i c e p y M . y I Bep3Hjvi, E H M ecK a norntMcyje mmp, a o h 0 p a H ^ y 3 * i

m BeJimJaHMiM AOCTojaHCTBeHO 0ft6njajy.

APyroj,

pea/l H CTHHH Oj, kl MaH>e CKJIOHOj Bojcu,n, CBH c y cTaBJbeHM y paaHOnpaBa'H no/iomaj n o u ito je 6 o p 6a HeM oryfia tbko A a Tp n 3 e M A e He Hawy hm a ^ hh He. HeMaHHM cna cno ^M AOJia3e ca cepyM O M , BaK-

3a nocTM3aHe Te aTMOc4>epe ryw eH a, nocTojn HeujTo jouj Sojbe m Jouj H e n o c p e A H je . . . bho cm6mo A a K aw eM o: n p n n o e e c Tn , y o cTa n o w peTMe, y HojnMa aTMoctjjepa 3eMJbe M3 o b o t mjim o h o t pa3Jiora n o c Ta je HenoBo/bHa 3a yAM ca>e. y CMrHanHMa ca C yH iva HteKa CnMu,a (1943), MapooeUM m BeHepjanu;M apu ie HanaA Ha Ham sa 3 A yx , npBM otmM ajy aaoT, a ApyrM HMceoMK, Beh npeMa cboJhm norpeSaMa. y cTBapM, ,,HanaA HMje aAeKBaTaH M3pa3: Mapc m BeHepa m He c jiy T e MOeKOBO npnCyCTBO Ha 3eMJbM. Th JbyAM, HOje BM Ha3MBaT6 cbo jnM HenpiMjaTeJbMiMa, caMO c y A o 6 p n p y A a p n . Ohm eKcnjioamwujy 3eMJbMHy aTMOc4iepy. CsaHa eHCTpan^M ja a a o ra m/im kmc60hmk8 H3a3MBa ym acH e u,wHJiOHe. J y H a y o e nycTOflOBWHe fie naCTM Ha naM eT Aa ca KOCMMMHMM pyA9pMMa ycnOCTaBM B63V TaKO ujto Jie CTynH>eBMTO )0BM30BaTM aTM 0c4>epy, (popMMpajytiM Ha TaJ HanvtH 6 p o j hm koJm fte M apcoB^M M a m BenepjaHujwMa, yHOJiMKO omm aHajiM3Mpajy asor m KMceoHM KaA npMCTwrHy koa h>mx, noKaaaTM as je 3eMJba HaceJbena wHTe/iMreHTHWM 6MfvMMa. M aomcTa, nocJiAH>a nyHHUiMja raca 6yAe th o MOflyjiwpaHa Aa H>oMe npoyspoKO BaH 6poJ u,MKJiOHa m caM (bopMMpa 3,1416. nocjie TOra, pyAHMw 6ktBa HanyujTeH, y cnjiaAV ca HaMeJiOM KOje ce napOHMro cpefie y coBjeTCKoj 4>aHTacrMU*i: ,,A ao cy MapCOBLtM TO/IMHO MCnpeA H3C, TO 3Ha4M A^ j 6 H>MXOBa MHTejiMreHUMja oa noMGTHa 6mia BeAPMja m eycMJbeHMja. A ho' cbo BpjiMHe A y 3ajeAHO, nao uito hbm ATeHa-rianafla Aaje 3a npaao Aa mmcjuimo, OHAa Befia MHTe/iMreHU,Mja Mopa M fiM no^ pyHy ca aefioM AyuJ6&H0Ujfiy, HenpncTpacHOUjtiyf o63Vff3Hou/1iy. Eto iuTa 3H3MM 6mtm AoCap. y poMany flacKajia BacTMje HaA BasAyx noned a H e (1945), npo6/ieM je mhoto jeAHOciaBHMjvi, na ce BpatiaMo yHa3aA- noropujaH>e name aTMo4>epe pe3y/iTaT je cycpeTa Hame njianeie ca neHHM APyrnw He6ecKiMM tc/iom. Ahm 38to y llnaMTefieM ocrpBy Pyca A/ienoaHApa KasaHueBa, powHy npeaeAehom (Ha 4>paHuycHM) 1958, rtoHoao HaM/ia3MMo Ha Ty TeMy y mmctom ofi/iMHy.
A TM oc4>epa je A n o r ayCTpa/iMjCHor o c Tp e a n o cTa je 3am apeHa y a o a ^P Y ca h6kmm ,,/by6nMacTMM racO M " nojM c/iymM Hao HaTajiM3aTop, t g u,ejia 3&MJba ocTa je 6 e s Ba3Ayxa. BMfie n o T p e 6 w Aa ce. n o m ap ,,yracm y HopeHy, raM O r ^ e je m nOHeo, Hao mTO c e t o paAM ca aana/bennM neTpo/ieJcKMM 6ymoTvtwaMa. T o pemeK>e je , HapaBHO, HenpMMeHJbnao, k s a je nocpeAM HeHM aTOMCHM" no m ap. T a n o je y A to m ch o ) c m p th H/ioAa rin p co H a (1948): C B er je naj3aA cnoHojaH, B/iaAa ,,Pax atom ica . n o cTo je Aaa b6jimHa aTOMOKa rpaAa, Ha McTony m hb 3anaAy. flocjie o6jaB/bHBaH>a T63 e o hoboJ 4>o|>MyjiaqMjM apxM TeKType MaTepvtje, 3acH O B a e Ha ,,MaT6pMOHy , r>0HMH>6 MMpHOfloncKa 6 o p 6 a o k o nnTa>a A a c q MOBeMan* c tb o Ha/iaan Ha n y r y aHue/iepauMje e H Tp o n n je , A P y tmm peMMMa, Ha n y i y TepMMMHor M3jeAHasaBa>a, oa-

M /VtH O M m 4x>pMy^aMa, He3apawemi 4>paHLtyCKM Hay^HMHM m jieHapM 6au,ajy ce na n o ca o , anvt ce y&p3o 06 e/i0 AaH>yJe A a cepyM ne Ae-nyje Ha 6o/iecT, a u jto c e TMHe catMe BaKumne, hbko je HyniaH pa3 M 0K oa ocaM A^na M3Mefjy A Be nHjenmiJe, to BipeMe omoryhaB a A a SoineCT HanaAHe m cHe nojvi c y npnMM^vi caMO npBy.

y I Bep3njn, jeAHa eKMna cj>paHU,ycHnx HayHHHHa y TyHMcy noHytuaBa Aa npOHa^e HOBy BaHu,nHy, msh HanytuTa T^h m c jaxTOM A a 6m H acTaem ia ncTp a iviBaH>e na MOpy, u ito Je T yocTm oM , y3ajiyAHO .

y 1 .1 Bep3jn, HMUTa oa CBera Tora, ymacHa 6ojiecr CByAa ceje CTpaBy, roh6b oa HeManKe Ha kojy, Kao apxynau CBera (M&Aa ce BMpyc tsmo BeTi hsjia3n), 4>paHU,ycKM aBMjaTHHapn 6auajy A^e 6oM6e, iuto HMcy eKcnjvoAMipajie, m MOpe /leiueBa oa HojMx ce JeAan pacnpcKaBa na yjiwnaMa BepjiMHa. ycKOpo je u,ejia EBpona MpTBa, a pAy cy AsMja, OKeaHMja, Acj>pMKa n AMopMiHa, noiuTo Bnpyc pa3Hoce 6ojiecH;4Ji y CTH>y M'HHy6au,Mje Kojn nwcy npecTajin a^ nyTyjy. MnaK, jouj npe Tora, hmm ce yBiMAejio Aa neMaMKM jiokobh He BpeAe hh no Jiy/ie AyBaHa, (Jjoh Bpvm 6e>MT nporoHe ra, h oh yMMpe oa npcnahba aopre (1). HacynpOT obomo, y APyroj Bep3jM H>era nyUH>eM M 3 nMiiuTOJba y 6 Mja JeAaH 4>paHU,ycKM jieHap y nacTepoBOM HHCTMTyry. JeflHOM peMjy. ao ujto Kame ayTOp: ,,0hm ho}m cy ce nocjiywMjiM BpycoM, oa BMpyca tie vi c T p a A a rn . H to je Hpaj MOBeMancTBa, ajin caMO HOBenancTBa, nom-ro B p y c HeMa HMHaHBo" HO&HO AejCTBO HM Ha je*Hy BpCTy mMBOTMH>a, OCMM na BejiMHe M&jMywe. Te MajMyHe Je, q t o , MnaK Tp e 6a/io yByh*i y KaTacTpot}>y. Ma/io je HhbMra ca t o jim h o HecHOOHO 3aryuj/bviBOM aTM Occ^epoM, na je 3a H6Hy 0 A r0 B a p a jytly Tp e S a jio H OH a 1947. roAWHy m poMaH B o p a ^ M y p a 3eneHM je H ero u ito m hcjihui r ^ e uejia 3ewft>a, n o c Te n e n o , A ocJiO B^e &M&a rTpenjiasjbeHa jeAHOM h o v h m u jt m o m 6i4/bKOM Koja *+OBeHy bmuj6 H6 ocTaeJba hm HyTaw TJia 3a mMBOT, na s a oca a ja m MOpa. A jim , A a 6 m c m o A /omviBeJiM T y 3aryat/bMBy a TM 0 c 4 )e p y, 6o/be A a He HMT&MO I Bep3Mjy. MOTMC je HeiUTO JlOUJMjM nncau, o a npo4>ecopa X . . .

HOCHO CMPTM KOCMOC3. A yr6 4>MJ103o43Ce M M6TOAOjiomne pacnpaae HMcy HajMahbe 3HaH^ja bma OBOr HeAOfio/bHO no3Haror Ae/ia. A , mro je ncceSHO perho y obo J BpcTM npo3e, ayTop ce nMia o cTBapHOM 3HaMeH>y ynoTpe6e aTOMa m 4>opMyjiMme MAejy noja Ao TaAa HMje npejia3MJia oHBMpe nayHHMX HpyrOBa MAejy Hoja je, yocTanoM, m A^Hac noAjeAnaHo Heno-

3Hata: Beh je y cjiyMajy aTOMCHe Heprnje pasyM npeBasnfjeH eHcnepnMeHTMMa. Pacyt}yje ce ,HaKHBAho', h t o jeflmHO 6m ce p&H/io ,OBe ce oflBMja Hao fla , naHO He nocrojn naBecrtocT A a ce CBe o a Bnja nao u j t o ce K a i e . H3MMWJbeHe c y ___ l u t o 6*i H3Q3Bano je3y Me1iy ocHMBannMa Hnstame M exan e ,H0pnycHyfle 6e3 Mace', .noHviujTeHje iMaiepnje , m p.pyvM ncjiMOBivi hoJm H a n p o d o napawaBajy A>yACKo He3HaH>e o c^ujtmhh cTBapn"'. A n n, ca MaiepHOHOM ce AOroAM.no a& je nan m
HOHTpo^a M aTeM arnH apa npeBa3MfjeHa encnepM M eH-

TktMa." M y&p3)o AOJia3M ao Heo6y3ASHOr paon/iaMcaBatba H aTaHJ!H 3 M e . h o u i T o e K c n e p M M e H T BiMiue h b M o m e a

c e HOHTpcwrmue, 3eM jb a noMHH>e a& rotpn, no/ia3eftn o a A TO M -rp a A a , je A H o r o a A ^ a anoMCHa nace/ba. HapaBHO, M3pa3 rop e Tn rp e 6 a cxBaTMTM y TepMoHyKneapHOM 3HaHeH>y. flp e A B n tia ce fta tie H3rapeTM uejia njianeTa, mjivi 6apeM hbeHa noBpiiiMHa. O B A e y w rp y C Tyn a HeAOCTaTaiK M epe: fl,a 6 m ce cn o cjio HoaenaiHCTBO, mjih 6ap A e o h o b eMaHCTba, no c r o jn caM o je A H o peujehbe: mhhobckmm Ba 3AyuiHviM m octom np e 6 au,WTn c b o u jto c e Ha/iaan n c n p e A Tajia ca ,,orH>a", a ctbhobm tm le p e n kojh je o cTa o ro no cjie npojiacKa aTO M cne 60/1 ecTM, ^paK-pana1 ', Hano Kaw e a y To p . H t& ko ce n p ecejbaB ajy ne caM o jbyAM, mnBOTMH>e, B>eh m caM a 3 eM/ba, njioAHa i^pHMua 6e3 Hoje HMa w nBO Ta, BOfla jeAHO M p e n jy npecen>aBa c e cB e . . . Ho, oBanBO rTpeTepMBaH>e je npMJiMHHo necTO y KHnweBHOCTM aHmu,mauiM}e, Tano a s neM a norrpe6 e fla ce 3& or To ra y 36 ytiyJeM O. Jo u j 1805. roAMHe, rpewBktn ce HMje y c Tp y n a B a o np efl ohmm u jto c e Ha3HBa BejikiKMM reorpat})CHMM pafloeMMa. Ta MAeja o npeMomtiMBaH>y H enor np ocTO pa Aa 6m w m bot o n e T o Tn o n e o Ha hobwm TeMejbMMa M O w e ce noBeaaTM ca jeftnoM Jouj opvimHa>nm|oM MflejoM, ajin KOija ce jaBJba caMO Kao enM30Aa y MHane He MHoro HaMa)oj X e A 0 H0 B0j caTvtpn yK pajiH cy amkTaTO p a (1 9 3 2 ). Par je ; M3 MMLLUbeH0 je HeKO ycn&Bjb y jy n e 3paMeH>e tb k o A a u e jio MOBenaHCTBO M3HeHafla 3 acnM. flo 6yf)eu>y, jbyAM c y Beti CBe 3a6 opabmjim. Cnaeanii c y T p n A e c e T roflvtHa lu to je Aoeo/bh o A a ue/iy H cTOpM jy rp e 6 a no M e ncnoMeTKa.

Hojie, h to MHTejiweTHo, npoAy&wo ocy TeMy, aa pa3JiMHy oa BehrtHe ayropa ko)m cy ce H>OMe 6aawj!n: HpoMnnp? 3ai;e/io he ce caM noiHOBO 3acejaTM, nao m nacy/b. nacyjb? Hel y HeAOCTaTy H>eroenx cmm6motmhwmx SaHTepMja, oh anuJe nehe Mohn Aa ce penpOAyKyje." A HeHOjvnHO cTpanMna Aan>e: ,,Ha cpehy, m to Be/iMKy, KBacau m KJiwu,e 3a HBacaH>e, caMMH>ene oa wmbmx Gnha, 6MJbHor cy, a He w hBOTMhbCKOT nopeHJia; bmho m cnphe, Hanpor>MB, anuje nehe MohM Aa ce npovissoAe, noujTo anH0x0JiHa 4>ynHUMja, 4)yHKUMja KMOejlOCTM 3a&MCM OA mMBOTMtt>CHMX SaKTepMja. Ajvm cbm Kjioa je oHa&AeaeH ao CTapoc t h ; aKO npoMenM 3anyiuaHe, Mohn he a& Myaa pa3Ha BMHa MenpAeceT ao neAecer roA*wa, a ariHoocoji
3ayBeH." O h ce&M, AaKJie, H e a o ypeAM mitBOT y jeAHOj bmjih y okojihm KaHa. 3aTMM n e T roAMHa n p o e e A e y HajnoTnymt|oj 3wiymTeHOCTn, a raAa Mome Aa noMHe HSHoea: MeTpAeoeT w y je POAMHa. Je A H e o h H ... ,,/laraHim KOpanOM, ynyTM ce HytVM. Ho H>eroee
omh

HacTasmue Aa nocMaTpaftr rpeaepetbe Tor 4x>-

ctJiop ecueH TH o r, 4>oc4)opecu,eHTHor Mopa. O o c c jM p e c u e H T H o r ... OAjeAHOM ce ycnpaeM, JypHy na hmckom 3may BpTa ca Hora ce bmasjio pa36MjaH>e Banoea. Aa, M ope je & tJio 4 x ic4 )a p e cu e H TH O . 0o c4 >o pe cueH TH O , UITO 3H3HM nyHO HIHBOTM IM l riyHO npO T030a, M opraHM3aMa iu to caeTJie y M p a y . (rWMBOTMH>e! H^HBOTHH>e c y o c Ta n e , mjim c y ce spaTHJie a rroopuHiHy 3eM^>v*He K y rn e !" ycH 0po he npoHann n>ycKape (p a H O s e ), a 33TMM m p n 6 e Hoje h e neuaTM h HOje he no6oJbuiaTM H>er o B y Mcxpany. A mbjio KacHHje, H3 M o p a M3Jia3M

jeAna AeBOijKa. HacTasaK c npaBOM npnnaAa tomm

npenopoAa, r^e hohobo cpeh eM O OBy HyAHOBary

nOB&CT.
Ha Kpajy OB6 aapMjaunje na Haujy T 6 My, HaseujheMo nooB6Ty npMne A a ra OAHflce 1)bo (1948) PeHea BajmaBe/ia; HauieM A6AM, nameM yHyKy: nehiiHCHM MOBeH", Hao m HanoMeHy: ,J1mwobm m aorahajM oso r poMaHa c y M3MMiu/beHM. CBana cjihhoct ca cTeaipHHM AOrat)ajMMa Jouj yaoH j'e Aajieno 0A MCTMHe." Tano c e t o hb A eujaBa 6am /b ok y 0BaH0AHBhom mwBOTy, jeflviHO MoseH M om e a& npey3M e o a TOBOpHOCT 3a KaTaHJDM3Me, JiOKa/iHe m n/iaHeTapne. M ehyTvtM , BeoMa m octo c e M6H>aJy m npwpoAM ycJlOBH, a HHiiMimeBHOCT HOja HOpMCTM Ty BapMjaHTy

T y 6 mcmo MorjiM npeKMHyTM Ha6 pajaM>e njiaHeiaphmx HaTajivr3MM HacTaJTM X 3 a x B a jb y jy n n M OBeKy, ann no cTO jn jeAHa spjio npoHMUJbMBa HHdira Hoja T y , MHaMe TOJiMiKO oTpu,aHy Te M y nooneAH>er MOBeHa, 06 naBJba M3 Tewe/ba: A h o ocTaHe caMo jeASH, HpwCTo<i)a rio/ieHa (1 9 4 6 ): K jioa M a ^ a , MJiaAM <$M3MMap, He ycneBajytlM A a ce ycpeA C peA M wa Heny npMMy KOjy nntue, 3&or paAMO a n apaTa ko}m y p jia jy ca cbmx oTBopeHMX mpa3opa, OAJiyMH A a ce 3arBopM y HOBy 0Ji0 BiHy c o 6 y wanpaBA>eHy 3a M3yHaBaH>e hocmmmkmx 3paK0Ba, M3 H>e OAcyTHM x. M et)yTH'M , hokm jiyAaH je n p e T M o 3MJbn A a h e M3a3BaTM pasjiaraibe cbmx mMbotmh>ckiix 5ntia, y MeMy je m y c n e o . K jjoa je y cbo jo j OJioBHoj co&M jeAHiHM M36erao KaTacTpoc{)y. Cji&am Jien on nc nycTOJiOBMiHa MOBena HOMe cBe npMnaAa. O h npBo nOHymaBa A a c e 6 opM npOTMB BaTp e Hoja x apa riapM30M, a 33 tmm y3anyA H 0 rp a ra 3a eBHTyajiHHM npemMBejiHMa. Ha paAMjy, HMUJTa. O h nyTyJe , jieHMapn h nMTa ce Hanae h e hhhbot boAMTM. H eHe nojeA^HOCTM no K a3yjy y nojoj je MepM

ooHDBHe TeMe T a o pehn je HenperjiefliHa: 0jiM aPmoh je y cbom Beh naseAeHOM poMawy i43paw io jeAaH Mann perncTap tmx TeMa m HHnra KOMe, 6e3 m ejbe A a cbo MCUpnMO, MOW6MO AOflaTM jo u j H ene npMJiMMHO Heaao&MJiasHe: c B o je

3eMJba ce cBe cnopMje m cnopMje OHpehe oo oce, CBe a o Aana waA c y H u y nsjiame yeen cawo jeAHy cTpaHy y AroHHjM y MpSHy (1934) <pep* HanAa XeiHpMiHa, Kao m y HOBHjOM pOMay MajHJia

M ypKO Ka H o b 6 k cyTO H a. B eh cm o JeAH y BapHjaHTy

Te HAeje cpenM y Ky1kM Ha py6y Bvubewa Xoyrra Xoucona (1908), tao je Hauia nJiaHeTa, ycnopMemvi
CBOje pOTaUMOHO KpeTdH>6 AO H&nOMMMHOCTM, K8CiiMje noMe/ia Aa ce opehe y cynpOTHOM CMepy:

TaAa ce cynue paf)a/io Ha 3anaAy, a 3ajia3HJto Ha

nCTOHyt a 3aiHM, Kano ce KpeTaH>e yp3aBano, BMiue Hnje 5n^o hm AaHa hm hoIih, Befi je anaAao CTannn CyTOH. y AroHMjM seMajbCHe Kyme (1935) WaKa Cnnua, 3eMJbM ce fletuaea H eiuTo )ou j ro/ieM w je". ona ce Aejni na Aae jefl/HaKe xMMC(|)epe (floaBo/iMfteTe hsm A a ce 3anttTflM0 38 u jto ,,JeAHaHe ) Koje ce yAan>aBajy jeAHa oa Apyre, ajivi ce m flajbe 0Hpe1 iy oho rpaBMT&4W)wr TemniuTa Tano Hacranor cncTeMa. MnaH, nojiomaj Aa Ae/ia 3ewrt>e je TaaB Aa jeAHa oa flpe xejwMc<t>epe Mopa fla ce cyflapn ca MeceUom, m t o OHa Ha Kojoj ce Hanaan AMepnna. Ann aoh je CTapn cBeT, Kojn ce y Jgahom TpHyrKy npenao fla tie o h 6mth mpTBa cyAapa, mojimo, jenao hjim ce M3pyrwBao, ,,/byflM HoBor c b o tb cy peum/m fla ce oflynpy H eo pe hn . Hncy flaBann CBe4ane M3jaBe y vtMe MOBe^aHCTBa Ha yMopy; H*icy n o m m M8By y nacy nocjieflH>e<r onpoiuTaja; Befi cy, Kao c tb m enn
cmhobh Ahiepnne, n o a n T^B H o r fly x a h penjenn fla ce

cnocoSmi fla Hayne fla HMTajy. Jom JeAHHo yHy jynaKa npitne noa3yje H e y MHTe/iHTya/iHy 3aMHTepecoBaHocT, ann oh yMwpe y jeflaHaecToJ roflMHu.
H o b o h yeeH npvma o AMepHKaHUMMa ofl h o Jmx noTMHy. T m AMpMH8HUM c y y t o j i 'Mh o J MepM nocrrajiM m h t fla jynaH a n p n n e c b m Ha3HBajy A m o pMKaHueM" m fla ra rtoMajio M eujajy c a B o t o m , o KOM e wm je TaHoJie n jiH a o . Kafl o h yMipe( y BejiM* woj c ra p o c TM , mvraoT y AMSJbMHM fte c e HacTaBKTM, m m y M p o CBdHM T p a r uHBMJiM3auM6yflytiM fla je c h > je, naK HMKO Hetie 6 mtm y CTaH>y fla h m t b k h > mt 6 Koje je o h caH yaao ofl nponacTM . Ho, He MOweMO 3&bpujmtm norjiaejbe o enMfleMMjaMa ano Ty 6apeM He HaBeflOMO poM an HtaKa C TQ p H 6 e p ra Msnas ]e y flHy npocTopa (1956) koJm Hac, nojia3etUi HajBepoodTHM je oa Hhb83h]^ MaHpoSa (1909) AHApea H yB p e p a boam neynopeAM BO fla/be: y cTeapM, mwhpo6w flo n c Ta noHMH>y Aa pacTy Hao y K yB p ep 0 B0 > j npnnOBecTM , a/iM to, c je fln e cTpane, HMje nocnefliMua H enor eKcnep nM enT a (HanpoTVts, pen je o Hepa3jaujH>eHOM npMpoflHOM (t>eHOMeHy), a c Apyre crpaiHe, ohm He A O C TH w y o H a o HesepoB3THy BeJlMHMHy, M yTOAMHO Cy OABpaHHfMjM M onachmjm, nouJTO c y ce npeTBopM/iM y ca o je B p cn e upse HOjM nocBVfla ra M w n y n no jiano, a/in c w y p H O , 33y3MMajy ue/iy noBpuiMHy 3eM/be. /byflMMa Je jeflMho npeociano Aa noTpawe npM6ewMUiTe Ha Henoj Apyroj n/iaHeTM n a Kojoj fie, y o cTa n o M , M owfla HantiM na jom nope wmboth ycjiOBe.
cbm

6 o p e , 6 oM 6 apAoaanM M e c e u ! " LUto oH HM eflH O , Hako je c npaBOM npM M erno MyBeHM a o k to p 3apHos Ha noMeTKy 0jiaiua TopflO Ha (1934), H6 c/iywm awa 6 auj w m e M y . WyTH cMex Mana OpjiaHa (1914) noHa3y]e HaHO Mowe AejioBa ennfleMMja HOja y6wja He3ayciaBJbnBMM CMeXOM. Ho, y cjjftHTaCTMHM HMCy peTKe HM npM' pOflHe enMAeMMje, noneB oa f1ocjieAH>er HOBeHa MepM LU&jim rfle nyra, npMcne^a ca MCTona, xapa CB6TOM, nojia3etiM oa AMepnKe, cae ao HMypa Cre4>aHa BMJia (1957), r^e je paAMoaTmbhoct y3poH onujrer Ha3aflOBaH>a, na npeHo Tpmmm3H8 yre IJena /loHAOHa (1915) m aeoMa opmrmHajiHor HeMBMUia /leoHa AoAea (1927), rAe JbyflM HecTajy, tsh t3ho, Te Je m ennfleMMja Ao6mia MMe no flenjoj pe^eHMHM HeM bmuj." (HeMa 8VlUJe,,). Mowemo r>OMeHyTM m nocneflH>er Ceji^a Llaa raHflOHa, r^e 6ojieCT He Hanafla o6ojene pace (a ayrop hbm CaCBMM 03&MJblH0 npMHOBefla HSKO JTpMnaflHMUM MPH6 m wyTe pace, nouJTO He Mory-fla wMBe 6e3 6ejiaua, noHyiuaajy fla Kano 3Hajy M yMjy noBpaTe 6ejiy pacy), m jim poMaiH Uopija CTjyapTa, Kojn 3acjiywyje fla ra ynpaTHo rrpMHa>eMo jep ce tojim ko cynporcraBJba nauJOj yo6MHajeH0j npeflCTaBM o nocTOjafioCTM M CTaMeHOCTM HaUJMX MaT8pMjaJl;HMX M MHTe-

HacTaeM M o ca HauinM cne H Tpo M : rOBOpMJIH CMO 0 CMaHy CBeTa yHMUIT6H>6M 8TM0-

c4>epe- Met)yTMM, jouj np e BacTMje, np e CnMu,a, npe Ka3aHu,eBa (MnaH, noc/ie 0jiaMapMOHa Kojvi je , M e^y TOJiMKMMa, npefl&MAeo HeujTo cjivmno y csom CMaHy c a e T a ), ca ra 6 pMje/iOM fl/loTpeKOM npw cycTayjeM O npnpoAHMM no&neflMuaMa t o t ynk(UJTeH>a y Oaaomwy np n n e 6 yfly h H o c TH (hobojim M3 36npH e O cB e Ta

jieKTyaJiH*ix TenoBMHa: flocjie M3Henaflne enufleMnje KOja je onycToujMjia He cawo AMepMHy, Bet\ m uejiy 3eMJby, jefla MOBe ce caM m jim cnopo caM Hauiao y C an ct^panUMCKy. rioujTO je Heno BpeM6 mneeo y rpafly, ca JeflHOM npewnBejioM w&hom Hojy je otkpmo nocjie HeHO/iMKO flana noTnyne ycaMJbeH0CTM, oh rpafl npenyujra Jieui&aMMa, ca h^om ofljiasM y mywy rfle ce HacTBH>yjy, m m m m m m ce 3ajiMxe Mcupne, a KOJia nocTaHy Heynorpe 6jbMBa 3a Ha6 aBJbaH>e hobmx, m3hoBa 0TKpwBajy hpmmmtmbihm }mbot. flo6MjaJy Aeuy, npiuiMHOM MCTpawviaaHKMX noxofla no okojimhm HaJia3e m Apyre npemuaejie m cbm ce OHynjbajy. Mobck tie noKyujaTM fla fleuM npeHece ujTa je to 6M /ia umBMJiMaauMja, y HaflM fla tie ce HacHMje cbm BpaTMtm y rpafl m tsmo wmb6Tm Kao HOKafl. Atim fleuy to He 3aHMMa. roflMHe npojia3e: ohm noee, cjiywe ce /iyKOM m CTpeJioM, fleAy apbo. rBomfie je Mano-nombjio MUJHesJio, a McnocTaBJba ce fla cy yHyuM To r HOBena m H>ero6MX flpyrapa M3 MCTe renepauMje He-

OBaimor n o p Tp e T a , 1922): CaB, m/im c h o p o caB, hmceoHMK M3 Ba3flyxa je y cTBapM aeti OflaBHo HeCTao. Hia/iMMO ce u jto ce y Hau>HM rpaflOBMMa Mepe ea3A yx m n p o c To p m u ito , Aa 6mcmo flncanM, MOpamo fla n/iatiaMO, ao 3a x p a H y. Ajim, oBfle to HMje 6mo h&hm napaflOKC, Ba3flyx ce flOMCTa H ynoaao, y orpaHMH&HMM HOJiMHMHaMa", y o6/iMHy n/iaBMHactm x, npo3MpHMX Ta6/ieTa." Momfla je, mvic/ivi ayTop, 3ryoHyrM aa3Ayx hoJm ce Hpno y yHyTpauJH>0CTH 3eM/be, flo re Mepe o h b p c h v o , Hao npao6M Tne 6M/bHe oa KOjnx Je H a cra o tiyMyp. CjieAM HpaTKa, bjim xanyunH aH TH a c n m a jeflne umibmjim3alvmje nnja je okoHOMMja 3aoHOBawa Ha Ba3flyxy. nocTeneno npM/iarot)aBaH>e je jbyflMMa Mnan 0M0ryhM/i0 Aa Ba3Ayx hopMCTe Kao xpaH y, y paBHOM ophmm , anM noAynmM pa3Maui4Ma. yaeK, HapasHO, HMa CMpoMaujHMx m 6oraTMx, 6oraTM 6e30HH0 yAMUjy f lo ,,nOH6KM HMCy yAaxny/iM tpm flaH a". A obo m noc/ieflH>e nojeflnHOCTM, HMCeOHMK M3 aTM OC^jepe 6MBa 3aM&H>&H Hewmm HeyTp8JiHMM, rycTVfM raoou KOjiM OMoryhaBa fla HOBe zieTM 6e3 noMOtiM anapaTa, cjiywetiM ce HpMjiMMa b0/ii mkmx nTMua ocaKaheHMX y Ty cB p x y. V noC/16AHsOj C/IMUM npMCyCTByjeMO 6op 6 M TMX nTMHypMHa ca naTpjbUMMa, KOje ce OTMMajy o h6hojimho CTapMX, npaujH>aBMX ra 6/ieTa HMceoHMMa. To AaH/ie HMje KOHanaH KpaJ, hobbh je OAroAMo cyAH>M nac HaAB/taAasuJM ao/ihm hhho HeAocTaTKe

onpymehta. TaKO, Met)yTMM, Hehe 6 mtm y Cmptm 3eMA0, a^bhom powaHy H4. A . PoCHH>a CTapwjer (1910), rfle he MOBeMancTBO, noje je naui/io npw6emMUJTe y jeAHOj oasvi CKopo AexMApMpaHor CBeTa, MopaTM a q ce noBy4e npeA OepoMarHerminMa, 6MhMiMa Koja ce tom CMTyaMnjoM Mory He csmo 3aAOBOJt>MTM, Beh MM OHa HaiK M TOAM, AOH je 3a
CBor opraMCKy M aTepxiy Ho&na. y J1oca 0 AH>mm A&HHMa

cBSTa LU. oa /1'AHAe/ieHa (1931) CMTyau,Miia je joiu jeAHOCTdBiHiMja: i^ihobcko aane^e^e je noTMCHy/io HeHonmo ayachmx nneMena Ha EHBaTop r^e he CBa ona, noiuTo mmbothm yc/ioBM nocrajy cBe Temn eAHO CMOiHHaTM. Koa Ta&pMjeJia TapAa, y OftnoMKy MCTOpMje 6 yAyftHOCTH (1896), Jbyfln ce, MefiyTHM, y c/iMMHoj ttTyanMjiM CKJiaH>ajy hoa 3&MJby m t&mo CTeapajy HOBy ^MBVuinaau.Mjv, a riocneAH>M AmopmHanaii y . A . M m ejia (1889) npeACTSBJba ahbhm nyTOBaHa jeAHor riepcnjaHua nojvi 2951. roflHHe nohobo OTKpMBa AMepiwy, nocetiyje pymeBMHe Nhu-Joka m pacnMTyje ce o mimeaHyhy MexpnKaHaua, H333BaMOM npOM&HOM KJ1MM6.
M caM VKmji Be$>H je Ma^a ce oa H>eroBor, K8 K0 ce Hame, HcyMHMBo onrMMMCTMMKor Ae/ia to Me hmcmo MornM HAflTM Taot)e npMtrrao y 3 r e 3y K3TaK/iM3Me y BenHOM AAamy (nocMpTHO o 6jaB/behom 1910) r^ e npMKa3yje je A y nocJtenoToncny umBMJiM3am tjy KOja riOHOBO OTKpvtBa Haujy. M jom fteMO, He Aa 6 mcmo Mcnpn/iM HOMeHnna-

Kyr/ioM. ,,A/m to Httje G mijio oa Be/iMnor 3Hanaja, jep je eraMCTeiHuKja H3/UiUj4a cTsap Hoja hm < kom H6 a o h o o h vHUTa." KaAa C6 3auiTMTHa Hyr/ia 6yAe o&pyuftwia noA AQJctbom kogmmmk6 npaojHHe. Cbcmmp je cBoje oAmnaeo. y3a/iyAy HOBe/iawa Uona B. KeMnGeiia, C jttoh m He6o ]e mptbo (1934. n 1935), T6Ma fte 6mtm pa3BMjeHa AO CTenena koJm ce He Aa npeBa3Mh, a m csmo ocetiaH>e Koje 3pann H3 oBa A^a T Kcra toujko Aa ce Mome noAPHtaTM.
hom jjo

B epoB aTH o je MHTatbe T a a n x Ae/ia y3poK nOManpe3ipMBor cama/beh>a npM/iimnor 6 p o ja /by6MTe-

jba HaymH6 c|>aHTacTKKe npeMa HtbMMeeHOCTM onuiTer rnna rAd je paj oBera yB6K caMO Kpaj je A H o r or*
paHMHeHor Honr/ioM epaTa mitBMX
m

fte/iMja.

Ho,

TaJ

craB je Mopana M3a3BaT-n

HeMOh caMHX KtuMKeB-

HHKa, 6yAyftM A a c e noH enaA, h y HajjaAiHOCTaSHMjeM pOMHV, OTHpBajy OAjeu,M kocmmmhmx Hecnoo|CTflBa: o n a c y Ty nanpocTo Man>e H enoopeAH a, c m m 6 o /lMMHMja, a TaKofie h eroMCTMMHHja, n a o Afl cae, anco/iyTHO OBe Mopa 6 m tm noBesano ca mob6kom, cy* ujTacTB6HHM nynKOM je A H o r, CBe y CB6M y, envK})eHOMena/iHor HOCMOca.

Tano nocrajeMO CBeoHH jeAHe, y cyuiTHHH, npnjimhho jeA'HOCTaiBHe HMH>6HML;e: naAa ce nncuM onceAHyTM OM phy Tora BMUie hb 6 y A y CTMAe/iM, hhtm ce THM6 XBa/iH/iM, T o Je c T, Ka^a wmxob no rn e A na Taj 4>eH0M6H nOCTaH M30UJTpeHMjM, HM HpaTHOBHA,
HH Aa/ieKOBMA, CTBooMtie ce Tecna B63a M3Met)y jeAH6 B p c re HayMHe tpawTacTMKe m JeAHe B pcie hh>mmeBHOCTM, a Mom Aa Me c e Man c x b 8 tm th m t o Aa npeABntiaTM Kpaj ce e Ta 3Hann npeABMha'nj npaj moBena ca Mano BMUje, ano He ca m hoto sMuie, peajrM3Ma, 3a caA a HaM je n03H aT0 caMO Joa ho a o jio HOje Je y canaAV ca obom me/bOM 3aue/io npeypaH>eiHOM t o je Ae/K> CeMjye/ia BeneTa, mmJm cy

Typy, Beh Aa Bmomo nornyHMje pa3MOTpM/iM Haiuy TeMy, MopaTM a& noMeHeMo Kpaj nMeMJiMsauHje yc/ieA HanpaoHor HecTaHHa h cko t o a HeHMX ochobhmx efleMeiiaTa: rBomtja y poMaHMMa TnaA aa rBomljeM Anpktja A/iopma (1913), TBom1)e iu to yMMpe (1918) Payjia Bnroa, HejiMiiHa naHMKa klpBHHa Jlecrepa n O/ieMepa npaTa (1928) m C m p t rBomtja C. C. Xe/iAa (1931), TeHCTOBMMa KOjMMa TpeSa a A&tm MaiuMHa ce 3aycTaajba BeJ/ieMAa C mimtb (1936), r^e ayiop 3aMnm/i>a HepranaK cbmx MeTana; ejieHTpMUMTeTa y KH>erMH>M (npHHi^e3M) Pyma /lynt}ja MoTe (1913), BejiMHoj HaTaHjiHSMM AHpnJa Ajiopma (1922) M n ycTouieH>y PeHea BapmaBejia; nerpo/ieja y Bbjihhom cyTOHy AnApea ApMaHAMja (1929). Mory ce HatiM m Apyrw npMMepvi noA OApeftHnu,OM OcHyAMi^a e/ieMBHaTa. Met5yTMiM, AOBAe, MAytiM craaoM Hojy je yTpo TpeHflM/i HaA Je M3yMeo Ty T6My 1805. noAHHe (bmAeTM H>erOBO mm noA 0AP6AHMM,om IlocjieAH>M 40bck), 3a CB6 ayTOpe je Hpaj 3MJbe aomctb 6mo Kpaj CBdra, a o je caM hocmoc ocT&jao HeAMipHVT. To Hehe AVfo noTpajaTM, a 3aiftarraH XX Bena ne 6mtm Aa AOBeAe ao H>eroBe nponacTM. Ha npMMep, y Beh noMeHyroj HyftM a py6y Bn/keMa Xoyna Xoycona (1908), rAe raj Aorahaj HMje n 0TaHK0 mcnpnnaiH, a napo^HTO y Upbghom MOsry m H>eroeoM HacTaHKy m pajy TpeHyraH je Aa to HameMO, cafl iM JiM BH.H3A Ha npary p6*ihocth, xanynMHaiHThmm m o5e3Hat}6HMM asjimmb AoHa/iAa BoHApaja: HKa KOCMHHHa npaiuMHa ce nojasn/ia y HaiueM caeMMpy m paaBejaBa ce MK/injapAaMa roAMHa, racehn jeAHy no jeflHy 3B63Ay, JeAno no jeAHo ca3Bewf)e. rioc/ieAHja mmbb 6nha cBeMvtpa, Umhobckm Moaroen M3 AHTapeca, ^vhhhjih cy cae iuto cy momm Aa OAarHaJy Ty noiuacT m Ha Kpajy cy ce npM/by6n/ivi y3 CBoje oxjiat)eHo cyHue Koje cy npeKpM/in HpMCTa/i-

Mojim (1951), HeMspei^MBO (1953), Kpaf napTM]e (1957), H aKo JecT (1961) m HajsaA, 0x1 cf>ehHH hm! (1963) CKopo caepujeHM npMMepM poM anecHHe M /iM ApaMCHe 4>aHTacTMMHe kh>m>h6Bhoctm, y cpuy
KHaHmeBHOC M (|}aiHTaCTVtH6 V He/1WHM.

(H 3 EHi^MHfloneAMje yTonM ]e, h6o6mmhmx nytosAH>a m

HayMHe 1972.)

4aHTacTMK6,

L'Age

d'Homme,

Lauaamne,

flpeaeAa ea <|){MHttycHOr Ana MopanMt)

AuoKcumuca y yMeuiHocuiu eouime

Jyp m c BanTpyuiaMTMc

[ 82]

ID
; j: i 1 ya patia+te BH3HOHapcwi4x mtwiycaf pa3B0j CBeTOBa n-peo6 jikhdhmx y wmxobom nocjieAh>&m yonowy m nocjieAH>eM naAy, npeflciaBrta m caM jefta npenopoA, oShobv, TpaHono3 MUMt}y ap&bhmx o 6jwH}a m npeflahba. MmjiHapMctmmka dpaxoBahba itohobo ce pafjajy ca npopoMancTBMMa T>oaKWHa a^ Ojopea ko)m, TyM-aMel\ji cBeTora JoB&Ha, HajaBA>yje A0 /ia3 atK AHTMXpncTa 1260. roAHHe m , noc/ie [: jeAHe mecroHe HaTaKJiMSMe, Hacrynahbe Tpefier pa3A 06iba CBeTor flyx a f npncyjyfiM
ce npMH&3yJy ca CBe BetiOM cm jm hom ii CTpab m hihoujhy. CKaHaBMM c a jt>yACKOM r/iabom, 3&jep M3 KOje LUMK/bajy BparMHe, m Aw Aaxa 3e6pacTa HeMaH mhoco cy 6 /iMme poMaHC'HOM H e ro m y cbo/mm HajApeBHMjVTM n>pMKa>3MMa. npM30pM Ce O ABM jajy

noA ojiyjHMM 6 jb e cK O M , na 3 aM paM eH 0 - 3 Jiathmm nosaAMfHaiMa, Ha je A H O j uiaxoBCK O j T a -

6jIM ca CBOTJIMM M TaMHMM nOJbMMa, n03aAM'HaMa o c y tm m 3 Be 3AaiMa y hoJm'ms c e o rjie^a 6jbcaK 6jiawewkfjex M03apancKnx.
H e K e oa o&mx BMSMja M3rjieAajy Hao Aa fl/n-

| npBO pa 3A o 6 jbe B o ry Ou,y, a A p y ro X p n c T y . | i BoaKvfHCRM HeMMp no Tp a jao je joiu A y ro M3a \ t o t npeAOKa3aHor A a TyM a Kojn je n o c Te n e j; HO O AJiara 3a 1300, 3a 1365, 1415. Fla m

\ 1494, C&dacmjaH Spam y cbom BpOfly JJy; A&na HajaBnjyje:

|

peKTHo MicxoAe M3 Henor A p yro r Ao6a hoje je m caMO BMAejio AOJiaaan npaja cbi/< HpajeBa.
H3a OBor 6yt)eH>a c/ieAe npMHasvi pat)ehm y BehttM pa3M epaMa. 3m a hc cjiMKe y BecTMMWOTepy (ca6 op H a cajia, 1395 1400], Koje je M3paAMo IJoh oa HopTGMnTOHa, Ha noBpuiMHaiMa cJiMHaHMM jeA H a M3HaA Apyre y y H yTpa LUHboctm apnaAa, je c y perrpOAyKujMja KOMnjieTHe MJiycTpaui)Mje jeA H o r pyK0nMca AnottajiM nce M3 Tpmmmtm Kojiega y KeM 6pM gy (X IV Ben). TamiMcepMje y A H w e y y nOTnywoiCTu npey3viM aiy cae oMno3Mu,uje pal)eHe npeMa je A O M y a o p y KOjM OAroBapa pyKoniMcy 482 M3 K aM 6pea (p a j XIII Bena). Ahpm B aTaj, napncHM TanncepMCT, noH eo je 1378. Aa paAM Ha ysopMMiMa KOje je /lyj AHwy}cKM nopymMO 1373. hoa EHeKeHa M3 BpMma. ripeHOLueH>e M[MiMjaTypa Ha

j
'i | 1
i

Dle Zeit kommt, es kommt die Zeit lch voercht der Endkrist sei nicht weit... &pMe AOJiaan, Aa, A*wia3M Taj nac CTpenMM, Hpaij Ao6a XpncTOBa cacsnM je 6jiM3y Ha-c . . .
Bapa/uina H e o p e c Ta o Mevta M acKy: M y -

j x a M e A CTaiBJba na jiMiAe M a c y H H oheHTw ja | III, M oH ron a iko|m ca w y r o M o n a o H o u ifiy l cto Jh npeiA HanM jaM a 3 a n a A a , npa/b Cmtm-

OMyHA M acKy XycM Ta, nana M acKy PecjDOpM e, npMAaj,yf)M tb k o CBaM n y T joui Bm u e 3KTyeJI HOCTM TOJ BeHMTOj npeTH^M. CyM paH t . OBSTa OAJiame ce y CTaJi'HOj crpenHiiM ao Kpaja opeAH>era BeKa.

njiaTHa BeoMa BejiMKMx AMMeH3Mja

hom cH a ro M

(smcm-

3paneH>e HOje Lunpn Mvicao TboaKMHa Aa (Djopea oceha ce y yMHomaBaH>y hh>mre HOjy OHa TyMaHM. 3awax y Limpefby ,,rotohmx rpyna pyKonMca AnoiiajiHnce ao! Bofie je y Be3 y ca npOAy>e.LJ1 WMa >MBOTa [ Te MMCJIM. y HeMaMKMM pMMOB3HWM Bp3M| jaMa (cpeftMHOM XIV b.) y HojM-Ma ce, noc| Jie CMIpTM AHTMXpMCTOBe, B'MAe n,pycHM HO| foattMUM k 3 k o HpLUTaBajy Jespeje m nara-

Ha AOCTMme 2,50 m) yHMM/io je Aa ce nyy K a m y o b ortpMBeHa Bejinnn-

n a m Moti tmx npMKasa. T o paaA o6jbe Hapan-

| He y ocaojeHMiM 3eMJbatMa McTona, tertius I status npenooHaje ce y IpefieM P*ajxy. AhTJiOnHopMaiHCHe cepnje, noce6wo 6pojH e pajeM XIII m y npanM A&uenMjaMa XIV BeKa, o6 e jie w aB a M3y3eTHa nacTOjaHOCT m k o ; Horpa<|)Mjev HOjy npaTM h&cto 0WMBJfbaBaH>e - apxan3fiMa. y MHorMiM pyKonmcvi'Ma HeMaHM

TepMiuy o6jiau,M y o6jiMKy napaKTepa chi, 6mjmhm aohopm, no3aAMiHe ca rpSoBMMa m ynpacMMa y o6jiMHy nTMua, bmtkim ctvSobm, 3a6aTM, UB6THM apXMTeiHTOHCH'M yKpacM , ysMjHe jiMHHje, MUJHaiuenia, Ha6opM Ha xa/bMHaMa. Ajim c|)Mrype o c Ta jy Ha cBOj-MM moctmMa, yHyTap mctmx no/ba. C e ^ a M a3 MjcKnx HpnaBa je cy pOMaHCKe Kanejie. PopAa y3BMiueHOCT KOja ce npMAaje HeMaHMMa, joiu
BMiue noBefiaiBa H>MX0 By Jie re H A a p H y BejiM-

HHHy. C B e je caSjiacHO, ^MaTepMjajiHO, y tmm oTKpMBeHamma Koja c o yK a 3 yjy Ha jeA hom p a A y y BywM ca cpedpHacTMM ceHHa-

Ma, MMja c e v s h o c m t o c t y 3 A n w e Ha BMCMHy can>a.

UeJiMHa AeJia 03HaH&Ba BpxyHa4 , a/in He

m Kpaj To r 4HHa ca 3acTojeM, nojtn HaiciaBn>a Aa ce oftBnja y flpyraMMjviM mapnujTviMa m na ApyraHMjeM nort>y. na m npse uiTaMna-

He AnoHaiiHnce 3acwMBajy ce Ha jefliHOM anrjio-HopMatHiCKOM y30py, ohoim Hojn noTnne M3 ntpBe notpoAnue fleJtmi-Mejep, Mnjn hbm Bofl/in (Bod)ey) HyftM jefla noce&HO 5jiu3ah npMMep. LUecT M3Aan>a c/ie^e jeAHO 3 a ApyrnM , npeMa LLIpaj6epy, Hajnpe y Xo/iaHAMjn, a 33TMM y HeMaHKoj. OMarpa ce Aa ni0TMHy HerAe M3Metjy 1420, npeTnocTaBna Hoja je AatHac HenpMXBaTJ^HBa, m 1460 1470. Jeflan HeMaHHM pyKOnnc 113 1425 1450. HitfHM Be3y M3Met}y tmx Aeejy rpyna. flojaBa Ao6uja OA/iMKe peHecaHCHor, y XV BeHy, M3 XIII BeHa HOjn je, y cBojinM nepncj>epHMM 30HaMa, to omo Befi bmaojih, nyn
ocTaTana m OAj&na poMaHCKor cTMJia. AnM

jiimmm H a 6 o j n n o c T j y H e o 6 y 3 A & H e . HeMaHM m HyAOBM'UiTa M cnyH>aBajy c a e T CB0 j0 M x y KOM. Orrt.HM 3MaJeBM J e 3 A MpaHHMM n p o CTpaHCTBiM'Ma. y K a M a je y , Ha TaMHon/iaBOM M/i'M u p B 0 HOM He 6 y , n o ja B /b yjy c e npo3pa* hhm antie/iM h cTa p n M c a 3/iaTHviM i{p yH a Ma Ha rJia&M. H p m ia c a nayHOBMM n e p je M M LUapeHO K'P3H0 mHBOTMH>CHO, M3paf)6HM c a Be/iMHOM SpM roM 3 a T a 4 H o u jtiy , c y H H a c T e m M e c e n a c T e r/iaBe, CBe a o CBeT/iyuaaM X M eT a n a , y H O c e y T y 4>aiHTa3M aropwjy o c e tia j M aiepMja'JiHOCTM. /byAM oa mMBOTMi-bCHMM r/iaBSMa, H yA H O B a ra cB S TH H a HO M euia c e y tmm npM30pMMa. T o A e Jio , c a cb o m h*eroBOM ryCTMHOM II UJMpMHOM, y HOM Ce H 6 -

cTBapHO m CTBapHO CTanajy y npocBer/be-

Hiy, c M a rp a H O je aHTMUMnanMjOM ^ M p e p O B e
A n o H a /iM n ce . H o cbom om/iobmtom n a 6 o jy m M H O uiTB y TO M a , o h o je TaH o tie m npecj>Mrypau,wja; 5 o u jo b m x n p e B M p a a m M e T e m a . Ajim npou i/io je M H oro BpeiMeHa a y c n o c T a B A>aH>a KOHaHHOr c v ic Te M a y rpaBM paM a Hoje Ao/ia3e M3a apxaM 4 HMx A p a o p 3 a . BM6jiwja LUTaMnaHa 'h o a Xa}npM xa KBe-

4)aKTypa upTema ypaH>a Te penpoAyKi;Mje jouj Ay6/be y npouj/iocT. AjiaT, HojM je 6 m/10 TeuiKio boa'mtm H p os A p B O , camiMMa M nojeAHOCTaBJbyje u,pre. HeM a BMUie hm

HTJia, y Kejiwy, 1478. m v\ 1479, p a cn o p e t}yje

Tpara oa one eHeprvHHe m MenaHe Ka/inratf)Mje np a y3 0 pa. C B e u jto je 6 mjio MCTanHano m npeTepaHO HecTaje noA HOmeM nonyT KOpe, 0TKpMBajyliM KpyTe ct)Mrype. H a 6 opM Ha xa/bMHaMa, H a jn p e pacKoujHM m mmB'M, c a ^ a n a A a jy paBHO m uiMpono. 3 a npeMMHe n o c Ta jy B ehe. Man w 6oja, hbena A'Ba cK/iaAHa TOHa, HaneceiHa mvrpO'nOM nethmhom, Har/iaujaBa H^wxoBy TBpAo1*iy. JeA 3ih Ape&HH MOHymehtajiHm CTn/i nonaB/ba ce y apxaiMHHOCTM jeA H e ym thoctm hoj^ ce ynpaiBO patia. HbeHa Be/iMKa pacnpocTpaihbeHOCT, Hpo3 npM!CTynaHHe K*bnre, npeTXOAM jeAHOM npou,BaTy 1 / 1 noiHOBHOM MemaH>y e/ieMeHaTa, hmje ce Hane/io npMMeHjyje o a noneTHa XV B e a . JeAa-H xojiaHACKM pyKonMC, HerAe u3 1400. rOA'Mne, cnyn/ba aiHrji0- HOpiMahche MJiycTpaM(M'je hm]m je yKynaH 6poj M3 M etiy n e A e ce T m A e s e A e c e T M M HM jaTypa, y p,RaA e c e T ABe BejiMKe K0Mn03MU,Mje Ha no je AHOj i^e/ioj cTpaHM Ha noHeTHy CBaKor nor/iaB/ba, cTanajytiM c/ieA BMUie npM3opa y jeAaH 3ajeAHMHKM n p e A e o . HaroMMJiaHe H-a jeAHOM ym eM nojby, BM3Mje Ae6M jajy npeBe-

npM3ope Ha caMO A e B e T c n m a , MeH>ajyfiM

H eHe p a c n o p e A e A e Ta /ba. H a M e f)y o cTa /io r, H o re aHfie/ia kojm A a je cb cto m JoBaH y kh>h-

r y A a je MsjeAe, je c y apxiiTeHTOHCHM CTy6obm, a o k c y My T0 p 3 0 m pyHe npOAymeTaiH jeA'Hor ycHOBMT/i aHor 06/1 aa. T a Ba cf)M rypa npon3M/ia3M 143 AOCJiOBHor npeHouiehta TeKCTa: IA BMAjex A P y ro r aHt}e/ia jdKa rAje cmjiaaM c H6 a, hojm 6je u je o 6 yneH y 06 /iaK . . . m Hore hberoBe 6 je x y nao cty6obm orH>eHM.

(OTHpMBeibe, X, 1 4) flocTyna je MCTOBeTa,H ohom no hom ce y Ae/iy Hortus Sanitatis OApet)yje 3HaHajHa K a Te ro p M ja
hobm x

MeujOB'MTMX n y A O -

BMUJTa. M oBAe mmsmo jeAan paM npMMep ynoTpe6e npeAMeTa y CK/ianaH>y jeAHor omMBJbeHor 6MtVa ujto tie ra 4)/iaMatHCHa t&*- , paTOJiOHMja o6oraTMTM hobmm BpciaMa. a Ta cepmja je 6M/ia ujmpoho pacnpocjpaHeHa. KaeHT/iOBe MJiycTpaMjkrje HopwcTM0 je 1483. Ahtoh Ko6yprep y HMpH6epry, na m 1520. JoxaH TpyTe6eji y Xa/i6eujTaTy. HaM1' x oB y A p y r y Bep3Mjy, CMan>eHy o6mmom w sr nojeAHOCTaB/beHy hoa rpwHWHrepa y LUrpa-

[84]

c6ypry 1485, rrpey3e;in cy je^aH 3a flpyrmvi

flBOjnna ayrc6ypLuKnx LUTaMnapa, Xanc LLIHUjneprep (1487. m 1490) m JoxaH O tm & p

(1507. ii 1518). OAaT/ie nornHe n MeTpHaecT cflna Aji6pexTa Anpepa (H3 1498), KOjn je 6e3 cyMH>e no3HaBao Ko6yprepoBy Ke/incKy Bn6/iMjy. npepafjeiHa CHaroM jeA'Hor reBnja, Biiawja ce TaKo ycTa/byje 3aorpHyia ayTOpMTeTOiM c/iOBa cBeTora JoBaHa. /ly Te poea BM6nMja, o6jaB/t,etHa y Bm TaH 6epry 1522, y capaflHn ca JlyK acoM KpaiHaxoM, nocBefiyje Ty BH3Mjy, paaflfiajajytivi nojeflnh6 TOMe Ha flB a fle c e i m je A H y c/ivikv y A a x HyBUiM tb k o y H>y m flyx PetjjopMe. 3Bnjep 6e3AaHa m HypBa Be/MKa Hoce y Hoj nancwy ja p y, a Bebm/ioh ce noncTOBefiyje ca

nocTaBUiM npM3opa. npeHOcefiM ce ca mctom nocTOjaHOLufty Kao m y npeTxoAHWM <|3a3aMa, noc/ieAH>M HMK/iyc HacraB/ba pa mvtBK m Aa/ieKo M3B3H cBOjnx reorpa4>CKMX m mcTOpMjCKMX HO/ieBKH. VnpKOC CBOMe HeM3MepHOM MCTe3arty, Ta pa3BOjna hmt HiMjM kopeH<M H>MMy M3 HajAy6/b>MX C/lOjeBa Cp6AH>6-

ra Bena, HMKaAa HMje 6M/ia npeHWHyTa. y 3aCTonHe oiSpaAe n p e p a t)y jy yBeH je A H y Te MCTy BM3MOHapcKy noTK y, 3aApmaBajyhM m
HeKe HeM3MeH>eHe A eJiO B e.

ripeBeo ca (J)paHL*ycHor M mjio Jh o HHOHieBHh

Pmmom .

nourro je npefl<rraB/baina
pyTHor Tpara.

n/iycTpaujy

HajH yB6H M je KH>nre y HeiMaHHoj T o ra A o 6 a ,

Ta ce cepnja u/npn nonyT 3ana /b&Hor 6ario n e B o a

1523, n p e y a n M a jy

je LUay<J>einajH m BypMaiip y Ayrc6ypry, Xom6aijH y Ba3e/iy 1524, Bapie/i BexaM y HwpH6epry. O a Ta^a ce npeM a hboj paBHajy CBe repMancKe AnoKa/iMnce.
y 0pa<HUiycKOj ce ue/MHa nutycTpauMja n o flw p e p y jae/ba nOM&B Ofl 1507, Ha MaprvrnaMa A p A ye H O B n x Cam (H e u r e s ), a no &MTeH6epujiKoj BM6jiMjM y /ihohokihm n a ^a H ^ M a C e 6 a c Tn ja H a rpM<J)a (1 5 4 1 ) m W a H a A e TypHa), 'HOMe je rp aB M pe 4i3paAMO SepH ap CaaiOMOH (1 5 5 3 ). TpaBMpe W aHa A n e e a , LUTaMnaHe koa M apKope/ia, TaKot)e y /lnoHy (1 5 6 1 ) B-patia!jy u p Tem nM a H*MX0By npB0l6MTHy OM/lMHy y jeA H O M y3BMLU6HOM CTM/iy. <t>Mrypa aHtje/ia na CTy6aoTMM HoraMa, CBa cpeflH>eBeHOBHa m oce6yjw a y cBOjoj ziomuM, Koja noA ce tia je^MHO h caM y ce 6e , y caaKoj eTann T o r cB o r LunpeiH>a, Kao Henn 30B B/iacTMTora nopeH/ia, nonpMMa y H>M >M a HeKy Hen3Apm wBy Tem wHy m cja j. CTy6oBM 6/byjy oran> n o n y T To n o s a . 06/iaUM o 6 a a n ja jy Te/io jeAHOM MMHepa/iHOM koPom Koja ce na^MMa CBa npoTKdHa mM/iaMa. T e rpaBMpe penpoAyKO BaH e c y Ha bm-

TpamMMa jeflHe LuaMnaH>cKe m BenceHCKe

cepMje (1 5 5 8 ). y M o h t A i o c y (1 6 0 3 1700) OH6 c e npeTBapajy y 4>pecKe cTas/bajytiM Ha M ecTO BM3aHTMjcKMx GM/iyeTa 3anaflhbaHK6 /1MHOB6 He MeH>ajyt\M npMTOM HMiUTa y