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  • 28-11-Poroelastic Finite Element Model To Describe The Time Dependent Response of Lumber Inter-Vertebral Disc

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    viswanathyakkala
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    A poro-elastic finite element model was developed and validated to describe the time-dependent response of lumbar intervertebral discs under different loading conditions. The axisymmetric model represented the solid matrix that can deform and fluid that can move relative to the solid. The model was subjected to short and long-term creep loading as well as cyclic loading at varying frequencies to analyze dynamic stiffness values. Results from the model agreed with in vitro tests showing decreased dynamic stiffness with lower frequencies.

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    28-11-Poroelastic Finite Element Model to Describe the Time Dependent Response of Lumber Inter-Vertebral Disc

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    A poro-elastic finite element model was developed and validated to describe the time-dependent response of lumbar intervertebral discs under different loading conditions. The axisymmetric model represented the solid matrix that can deform and fluid that can move relative to the solid. The model was subjected to short and long-term creep loading as well as cyclic loading at varying frequencies to analyze dynamic stiffness values. Results from the model agreed with in vitro tests showing decreased dynamic stiffness with lower frequencies.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    21 views7 pages

    28-11-Poroelastic Finite Element Model To Describe The Time Dependent Response of Lumber Inter-Vertebral Disc

    Uploaded by

    viswanathyakkala
    A poro-elastic finite element model was developed and validated to describe the time-dependent response of lumbar intervertebral discs under different loading conditions. The axisymmetric model represented the solid matrix that can deform and fluid that can move relative to the solid. The model was subjected to short and long-term creep loading as well as cyclic loading at varying frequencies to analyze dynamic stiffness values. Results from the model agreed with in vitro tests showing decreased dynamic stiffness with lower frequencies.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    A poro-elastic Finite Element Model to Describe the Time-Dependent Response of Lumber Inter-vertebral Disc

    M. Nikkhoo, M. Haghpanahi, J.L. Wang

    Introduction
    Inter-vertebral disc have poro-elastic characteristics and it has non-linear elastic characteristics like other soft tissue Objective Develop and validate non-linear poro-elastic model as an infrastructure to understanding of how different variables in this validated model affect the time dependent response of IVD

    Materials and Methods


    Axis-symmetric model Solid material deform, fluid moves relative solid matrix

    Short term creep response 800N loading for 20 min 440N loading for 10 min

    Long term creep response 850N loading for 16 hours 440N loading for 8 hours

    Response of poro-elastic model subject to cyclic loading


    Cyclic loading is applied at 1 Hz, 0.1 Hz ,0.01 Hz Dynamic stiffness values are decreased with the decreasing frequency.

    Two cases of cyclic loading compared with prolonged compression

    Conclusion
    Reduction of frequency decrease the dynamic stiffness of the inter-vertebral disc which was in agreement with the results of in vitro tests. AXIAL displacement in the direction of compressive loading is depends on in cyclic loading.

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