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1 1
GIS Remote sensing (GIS + RS)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Rafah
ArcGIS 9.3
(hydraulic modeling)
Water CAD WaterGEMS
(pipe condition index)
Rafah
Rafah
Rafah
Rafah
1) Rafah
2)
Rafah
3)
Rafah
4)
(Decision Support Systems)
Rafah
Rafah
(head),
(O & M)
Rafah
4
Rafah
Rafah
24
()
838 UPVC (Unplasticized Poly Vinyl Chloride) 60% 24%
(PE) 15%
Rafah
Rafah
48 Rafah
13 1
1 Rafah 13
1)
2)
(DSS)
(DSS)
DSS
DSS
DSS
DSS
DSS
DSS
(semi-structured)
(unstructured) DSS
DSS
DSS
DSS DSS
DSS
1.
2. Rafah
Rafah
Rafah
Rafah
3.
Rafah
Rafah
Rafah
Rafah
Rafah
4. DSS
ArcView GIS Water
CAD WaterGEMS
A.)
o , ,
o , , , (elevation)
o , (Manhole
),
,
B.)
(, ,
(roughness factor))
(Pump curve
)
()
(,
(Distribution factors)
1 (Distribution factors)
0.0029
70
0.0145
()
,
Friction method, ,
Hazen-William, : 0.001
: 40 , : 06:00 ., : 48
, Hydraulic time step
1
(
)
()
(
-- (if-then-else))
) 2
GIS
2 GIS
C.) (Run the hydraulic model)
D.)
Rafah
5.
DSS
Rafah
Rafah
6)
Rafah
70
1.
Tal Elsultan
3 Tal Elsultan
4
Tal Elsultan
2
70
11, 12A, 12B 6
P/145
101
24 2006
24
20 4
30%
:
1 11 6
6000
550
6
2 11 12B
6,000 550
6
3 6 12A 6
8,000 730
8
3 20
400
12
2.
6000
P/144A, P/148, P/15, P/124
20 4
P/153 16
P/145 4 3
100,000
70% ( 10,435
7,305
) 70
DSS
1-10
GIS
1. GIS
2.
Excel
3. 1-10
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
(
)
e.
4 5
4 Rafah
2.
(,
)
(,
)
()
( 1-3)
( 4-6)
( 7 8)
( 9-10)
6 Rafah
3.
4.
5. Rafah
5 Rafah
WaterGEMS Model
ArcMap
WaterGEMS ArcMap
WaterGEMS ArcMap
ArcMap Water GEMS,
a)
7
( )
b)
GIS,
,
8 UPVC
110 .
2.0
Rafah
DSS
DSS
Rafah
Rafah
, AutoCAD
Rafah
Rafah
( ArcView WaterGEMS)
,
AutoCAD,
Rafah
Rafah
DSS
Rafah
1.
2.
Rafah GIS
GIS
3.