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At The NLD Hq Office Sep 27,2009
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Mizzima, Sep 29,2009
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f vnf;aumif; t0ga&mifww d rf sm;
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1371 ckEpS /f oDwif;u|wv
f qef; (5)&uf onf[k ,lq&mrS oHCmawmfrsm;ESihf òrŒd cHrsm; oCFe;f a&mifo@kd ajymif;vJo;kH pGjJ cif;
2009 ckEpS /f pufwifbmv (23)&uf t=um; rausreyf jzpfaew,fv@kd o&d ygw,f? onf bmomESihf omoemudk ay:ay:xifxif
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&m &J/ ppfwyf/ axmufvrS ;f a&;ESihf Xmeqdik &f m eyfr_ ydrk }kd uD;xGm;vmrnf[k oHCmhwyfaygi;f pk
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ta=umif;vnf; rqDavsmfbl;? Xmeqdkif&m tckvrkd sK;d qdik u f ,foCFe;f a&mif vkypf ;D ae=u
21-9-09 &ufae@wiG f usi;f yaom A[dt
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trsK;d om;'Drukd a&pDtzG@J csKyf

2 31
 a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf? EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; csufcsif;v$wf
jrefrm0ef}uD;csKyf rde@f ceG ;f vm+yD; ajymwJah e@rmS yJ a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd v$waf y;yg/ jrefrm teft,fv'f aD cgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf awGŒqkcH iG &hf ygu
ol[m ukvor*~ twGi;f a&;rª;csKyf befurD eG ;f Edik if v
H wG af jrmufygap pwJ"h mwfykH ydpk wmawG
ygwDr0l g'rsm; aqG;aEG;rnf[k OD;0if;wifajym
(Ban Ki-moon)/ tar&duef txufvw $ af wmf uyfxm;wJh um; (2)pD;eJ@ e,l;a&mhcf òrdŒrSm&Sw d hJ
NEJ, Sep 22,2009
tm&SeJ@ ypdzdwfa'oqdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;a&;&m jrefrmoH¶;kH a&SŒ/ ukvor*~ oH¶;kH a&SŒeJ@ 0ef}uD;
aumfrwDOuUÏ *sirf 0f ufbf (Jim Webb)eJ@vnf; csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeef @J tzGŒJ wnf;ckad ewJh teft,fv'f D A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J taejzifh aetdrt f us,cf sKyf csxm;cH&onfh
oD;jcm;awGŒqHck yhJ gw,f? East Gate[dw k ,fa&SŒawGukd wae@v;kH um;eJ@ ygwaD cgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;cGi&hf ygu ygwaD &SŒquf&rnfh rl0g'rsm;ukd t"duxm;
'ga=umifh e,l;a&mhcòf rŒd u 'Dru kd a&pD vSnyhf wf+y;D qENjy=uygw,fv@kd o&d ygw,f? aqG;aEG;=urnf[k ygwAD [kt d vkyt f r_aqmif twGi;f a&;rª; OD;0if;wifu ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
a&; v_y&f mS ;qENjy=uwJh Burma Point tzGŒJ u ÑÑÑ aetdrt f us,cf sKyfcsxm;cH&onfh teft,fv'f yD gwD 'k-OuUÏ OD;wifO;D / taxGaxG
twGi;f a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@dk EiS fh ygwAD [kt d vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0ifrsm; awG@qaHk qG;aEG;
teft,f'D ¶H;k csKyfwiG f pnf;¶H;k a&;oifwef;usi;f y Ekid af &;twGuf pufwifbm (16)&ufY etz OuUÏ Akv d cf sKyfr;ª }u;D
mizzima, Sep 28,2009 oef;a&$xH pmyk@d xm;aomfvnf; ta=umif;jyef=um; jcif;r&Sad o;
trsKd ; om; 'D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf tqif o if h j zpf a tmif vk y f a qmif x m;wJ h a=umif; ygwjD yef=um;a&;tzG@J u xkwaf zmfajymqdck yhJ gw,f?
wdkif;ESifh jynfe,f pnf;¶Hk;a&;rª;rsm;ESifh pnf; oabmrsKd;yg”[k ygwDjyef=um;a&;tzJG@0if ,if;od@k etzbufrS ta=umif;jyef=um;jcif; r&daS o;
tzG@J 0ifrsm; t&nftcsi;f jr‡iw hf ifa&;twGuf OD;[efomjrifu h &Si;f jyygw,f? aomfvnf; ygwAD [dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J taejzifh vuf&jdS zpfay:
pnf;¶Hk;a&; oifwef;wckudk &efukef¶Hk;csKyfY ygw. D orkid ;f jzwfoef;r_/ pnf;¶H;k a&;/ aeaom EkdifiHa&;tajctaersm;udk tajccHum ygwDtwGuf
(5)&uf=um ðyvkyo f mG ;rnf[k od&ygw,f? Oya'a&;&m/ vlru _ nl aD &;ESihf HIV/AIDS / vl@ aqG;aEG;oGm;&ef vdt k yfonf[k OD;0if;wifu ajymygw,f?
ygwDvkyfief;rsm;wGif taxmuf tcGit hf a&;/ wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d ta&;/ pD;yGm; “teD;uyfq;Hk wm0efjzpfaewJh rSwyf w Hk ifa&;udp/P ygw¶D ;Hk awG jyefziG ahf &;udp/P pnf;¶k;H v_yf
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vkyu f ikd &f efEiS hf t&nftaoG; aumif;rGeo f nfh tp&So d nfh ynm&yfrsm;udk ygww D iG ;f &Sd wwfod rvm;? 'Dv[ dk mrsK;d awGaygAh sm? aemufwcku tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;eJ@ywfouf+y;D b,favmuf
vli,frsm; ay:aygufvm&eftwGuf 'kwd, em;vnforl sm;u vmrnfv h (2) &ufae@ txd txduidk rf vJ? b,favmufrmS &yfrvJ? aemuf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;a&; awmif;qkw d meJ@ywfouf+yD;
t}urd af jrmuf ðyvkyo f nfh ,ckoifwef;od@k wdik ;f OD;aqmify@kd csomG ;r,fv@kd o&d ygw,f? b,fvt dk a=umif;t&mawGay:rSm rlwnf+y;D awmh b,fvadk &&Sn&f yfomG ;rvJ? rawG@b;l qkd b,f
ESijhf ynfe,f(11)ckrS pnf;¶H;k a&;rª;rsm;/ pnf;tzG@J a&SŒaeOD;odef;n$ef@u jrefrmEdkifiH vkv d yk rf vJ? awG@r,fqdk b,fvv dk yk rf vJ? 'gawG usaemfw@dk aqG;aEG;zk@d vw dk ,f”[k ‚if;u ajymjy
0ifrsm; pkpak ygi;f OD;a& (40)ausmw f ufa&muf Oya'ESihf vuf&jdS y\em/ weoFm&Dwikd ;f rS OD;vS ygw,f?
aejcif; jzpfygw,f? rif;u vlru _ nl aD &;ESihf HIV/AIDS ta=umif;/ ygw. D tem*wfr0l g' csrw S af &;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf ta&;ygaom yk*K~ v d f
“pnf;¶H;k a&;vkyif ef;awGu t+rw J rf; {&m0wDwikd ;f rS OD;at;jrifh vl@tcGit hf a&; ynm jzpfonf[v k nf; OD;0if;wifu ajymjyygw,f?
vkyaf ewmyg? 'Dtcsed [ f m ygwt D wGuf ta&; ay;/ udkxGef;xGef;u wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; ‚if;u “tzG@J tpnf;qkw d m tzG@J tpnf;u vkyrf jS zpfrmS uk;d ? Oyrm usaemf a&G;aumuf
}uD;wJt h csed jf zpfw,f? usaemfw@kd taeeJ@ ygwD ta&;/ OD;[efomjrifu h 'Drukd a&pDf ynmacwf yGJr0ifbl;? r0ifcsifbl;qkdwmukd usaemfh[m usaemfajymvkd@&wJhtaetxm; &Sdw,fayghAsm?
0ifawG&ŒJ t&nftcsi;f awGukd jr‡iw hf ifwmjzpf eJ@ rsuaf rSmufjy\em/ OD;at;rif;u pD;yGm;a&; 'Dvrdk sK;d usaemhrf mS toHxw k v f @dk &wm &Sad omfjim;vnf; 'DtoH[m tzG@J wckv;Hk udk u,f&v D yk f
ygw,f? ygww D nf&adS eoa&GΠygwv D yk if ef;awGukd qdik &f mudp/P OD;cifarmifaqGu Edik if w H umquf oGm;Ekid zf @dk cufw,f? tvm;wlyJ tjcm;aom A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmifawGrmS vnf; tJvt dk uef@
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csdefrSm tajymif;tvJw&yf jzpfay:vm&if w,fcifAsm? Ñ Ñ Ñ trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzG@J csKyf (teft,fv'f )D taejzifh tus,cf sKyfus acgi;f aqmifrsm;

30 3
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ajcu ygw&D aJ bmfawGe@J nz‡d @dk y”J [k ajymygw,f? rEœav;wkid ;f rdwv Dˆ mc±kid f ompnfòrŒd a':EkEkeJ@ om;orD; (3)a,muf usef&pfcJhyg
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csKyfqo dk nfh tzG@J wck. qkid ;f bkww f ifjcif;ukd tm%mykid rf sm;u cGiðhf yxm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ xkid &f m ompnfaetdrrf mS uG,v f eG o f mG ;wm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ‹csKyf pwifzGJ‹pnf;u
yg? OD;armifarmifav;[m vnfacsmif;uifqm wnf;u ompnfòrdŒe,f twGi;f a&;rSL;wm0ef
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kd a&pD taxG
ukad usmaf usmu f ajymygw,f? psmye tcrf; axGa&G;aumufyrJG mS vnf; jynfo@l vw $ af wmf
VOA, Sep 21,2009 tem;ukd ompnfaetdrrf mS ðyvky+f yD; ompnf udk,fpm;vS,fwOD;tjzpf a&G;aumufcH&+yD;
aetd r f r S m tus,f c sKyf u saewJ h udk jyeftyd@k c&H +yD;csed u
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VOA, Sep 29,2009
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k cf sKy}f u;D ode;f pdef e,l;a&mhcòf rdŒ (39) vrf;rSm&Sw d hJ East Gate [dk
rSm q&m0efoGm;a&mufppfaq;+yD;wJhaemuf ppfaq;cJhwmvdk@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒ ukvor*~taxGaxGnv D mcHrmS vm+y;D rde@f ceG ;f w,fa&SŒrSmvnf; (28)&ufae@reufu qENjycJh
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4 29
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etzOuUÏxHay;yd@k aom a':atmif awGxrJ mS q&m0ef/ olemðyawGe@J use;f rma&; cJw
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v$waf wmfac:,la&;ukad wmh pDtmyDyt D zG@J 0if 1990 a&G;aumufyt JG m; wenf;wzkH
ygwaD wGu 'Dae@xufxd ukid pf x JG m;qJygy”J [k jzifh todtrSwrf ðyoa&GŒESifh 2008 ckEpS f zG@J pnf;
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acgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf use;f rma&;raumif;onfh wD (pDtmyDy)D ukd 1990 a&G;aumufyt JG Ekid &f
zdvpfydkif t&m&SdawGu ajym=um;cJhygw,f? (12) em&DtwGif; wpfvtwGif; &Gmavh&SdwJh
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&S+d yD; wduk af wGe@J armfawmfum;awG ysupf ;D wm&Scd w hJ ,fv@kd a'ocHawGu ajymjyygw,f? ÑÑÑ
6 27
 a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf? ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u
enf;vrf;jzpfrnf[k ‚if;taejzifh ,kH=unf aomfvnf; vuf&o dS rRwopf tdb k m;rm;vuf I aqG;aEG;cJjh cif; jzpfygw,f? ,ckw}urd f awG@qHk odrf;cHchJ&ygw,f? xkd@a=umihf xdef;odrf;cH&
a=umif; tqdkygowif;wGif a&;om;xm;yg xufwiG f jrefrmjynftay:xm;&Sad om tar&d cGi&fh ygu vmrnhEf pS f a&G;aumufyw JG iG f NLD onho f ufwrf; (6)ESpf ausmo f mG ;+yD jzpfygw,f?
w,f? uef. rl0g'udk jyefvnf ok;H oyfvsu&f ydS gw,f? yg0ifa&;/ ryg0ifa&;ukd aqG;aEG;zG,&f o Sd nf[k ‚if;tm; pwifzrf;qD;pOfu yk'fr
xd k @ tjyif xd k i f ; 0ef } uD ; csKyf o nf xkid ;f Ekid if o H nf jrefrmhprG ;f tifu¾Y trsm;u ,lqae=uonf? zJG@pnf;ykHtajccH (10)(u)jzifh ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f uav;òrdŒ tusO;f
xdik ;f Edik if .
H rwnfr+ird jf zpfaeaom Edik if aH &;ESihf w¶kwfEkdifiH. ykdrkd&if;ESD;ðryfESHvmr_tay:wGif Oya'ukd jyifqifo;Hk oyfrnfqydk gu a&G;aumuf axmifwiG cf sKyaf ESmifc+hJy;D 2004 ckEpS f azazmf0g&v D
ywfoufIvnf; ajym=um;oGm;cJha=umif; pk;d &drrf uif;jzpfae+yD; oHviG jf rpfay:wGif wnf yJ0G ifa&;twGuf NLDupOf;pm;rnf[k a=unm wGif yk'rf 10 (c)jzifh aetdrt f us,cf sKyfo@kd
od&ygw,fonf? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd aqmufxm;aom [wf}u;D ESiw hf mqef;a&tm; xm;ygw,f? ajymif;vJvu dk yf gw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS v$wfawmftrwfrsm;u v#ypf pfprD u
H ed ;f rS xGu&f v dS mrnfh pGr;f tifrsm;ukd ok@d aomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ usi;f y onf +yD;cho J nhf tESpf (20)twGi;f 14 ESp=f um
ppftpd;k &tay: jyif;xefonfh wm;jrpfuef@owf 0,f,&l eftwGuf Zlvikd v f (Asean +3) aqG;aEG; rnhf 2010 jynhEf pS f eD;vmonfEiS t fh r# a&G; csKyaf ESmifccH &Jh ygw,f? arvu tus,cf sKyf (6)
ta&;,lr_rsm; aqmif&Guf&efaxmufcHcJh=u yGw
J iG f aqG;aEG;cJah =umif; od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ aumufyEGJ iS fh ywfouf+y;D NLDu rnfo@dk xyfrH ESpjf ynhaf wmhrnfh tcsed w f iG f tm%mykid w f @dk u
qk;H jzwfrnfudk vltrsm;u pdw0f ifpm;vsu&f dS a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk aetdrt f us,cf sKyf
rav;&Sm; tusO;f pcef;&Sd jrefrmrsm; xyfraH oqk;H ygw,f? OD;wifO;D onf 2003 ckEpS f arv (30) azmufzsufr_jzihf ¶kH;wifw&m;pJG+yD; aetdrf
Irrawaddy, Sep 25,2009 &ufwiG f jzpfymG ;cJah om 'Dy,
J if; vlowfyt JG +y;D tus,cf sKyf xyfrcH sxm;vku d yf gw,fcifAsm?
rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif txdef;odrf;cH pm;csipf wd f r&Sjd cif;/ cE<mud, k f azma,mifvm
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifhtwl zrf;qD;xdef; ÑÑÑ
ae&ol jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;onf tzsm; jcif; ponfv h uQ%mrsm; jzpfay:vma=umif;
a&m*g wrsK;d a=umifh aoqH;k olppk ak ygi;f (8)OD; ,if;pcef;twGi;f txde;f odr;f cHae&olrsm;u
&S+d yjD zpfa=umif; ‚if;pcef;rS xde;f odr;f cH&ol wOD; ajymjyygw,f? tpd;k &ESit
fh wdu
k t
f cH ESpzf ufpvk;H ukd wdu
k ¶f u
kd af qG;aEG;oifah -umif;
u ajymjyygw,f? aoqHk;ol. a&m*gtwdtusudk a':atmifqef;pk-unfajym-um;
tqdyk g aoqH;k onfh tvkyo f rm; rod&&dS ao;aomfvnf; xde;f odr;f cHae&onfh
NEJ, Sep 25,2009
rsm;onf uGmvmvrfyòl rdŒEkid if w H um avqdyf jrefrmtvkyo f rm;trsm;pku ºuGuEf iS hf ywf
teD;&Sd xde;f odr;f a&;pcef; w&m;r0ifaexkid rf _ oufonfh a&m*gjzpfonf[k ajymqdak e=uyg jref r mh ' D r d k u a&pD a cgif ; aqmif olvnf;óuóH uu d w f thJ cgwikd ;f ajymaewmyJw?hJ
rsm;jzifh xde;f odr;f cHae&olrsm;jzpf+y;D ‚if;wd@k onf w,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu tar&dueftpd;k &. Direct Engagement vkyw f ahJ e&mrSmawmh tpd;k &
ylx&m*sm&m aq;¶kw H iG f aoqH;k cJjh cif;jzpfonf txde;f odr;f cHxm;&olrsm; twGuf jrefrmEdik if qH ikd &f m rl0g'topfukd óudqakd omf eJ@csn;f yJr[kwb f J twdu k t f cHawG/ 'Drukd a&pD
[k txde;f odr;f cHae&onfh ukad usmpf ;kd u ajym ae&mxkdifcif;vnf; tvkHtavmuf r&SdbJ vnf; tpdk;&ESihftwdkuftcHESpfzufpvkH;ukd a&;orm;awGeJ@yg vkyf&ifydk+yD;awmh tusdK;&dS
jyygw,f? txdef;odrf;cH&pOf tEkdifusihf ESdyfpufr_rsm;&Sd wduk ¶f u
kd af qG;aEG;oifah =umif; ajym=um;vdu k yf g r,fv@kd oltv J akd jymygw,f” [k a':atmif
“ajcaxmufawGvufawGazm/rsuf onf[al om owif;rsm;vnf; r=umc%xGuf w,f? qef;pk=unfESihf oGm;a&mufawG@qkHcJhonfh
ESmawGazm+yD;awmh aq;¶kaH &mufw,f/w&uf ay:vsu&f ySd gw,f? “EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; [Dvm&Du teft,fvf'D ajyma&;qdkcGifh&dSol a&SŒae}uD;
yJcw H ,f/ tJ'v D kd aoqH;k oGm;=uwmrsm;w,f/ xde;f odr;f a&;pcef;wGi;f &So d rl sm;onf vifwefu Direct Engagement vkyzf @kd&,f Sanc- OD;^m%f0if;u ajymjyygw,f?
aoqHk;oGm;wJhvlawGukd axmiftm%mykdif rav;&Sm;wGif w&m;0if pm&Gupf mwrf;r&db S J tion ukv d nf; qufvufaqmif&u G rf ,fqw kd m OD ; ^m%f 0 if ; ES i f h a &S Πaersm;onf
awGu ajymjyvd@k od&w,f”[k udak usmpf ;kd u aexkid /f tvkyv f yk uf idk rf j_ zihf zrf;qD;cHxm;&ol ajymw,f? tJ'gudk usaemfwdk@ajym=uawmh a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf . t,l c H t r_ u d p P
qdyk gw,f? rsm;jzpfonf? ‚if;wd@k txJwiG f jrefrmjynfom; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu Direct Engagement aqG;aEG;&eftwGuf ,refae@u a':atmifqef;
,ck a&m*gonf tzsm;0if+yD; xrif; trsm;pkyg0ifaea=umif;vnf; od&ygw,f? Ñ u aumif;wmaygw h ?hJ t&ifuwnf;uvnf; pk=unf. aetdro f @kd oGm;a&mufawG@qcHk iG &hf cJh

26 7
 tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u? rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;
&mwGif tar&duefEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; [Dvm&D tcsuaf wGuawmh sanction uawmh quf&aSd e qd&k jcif;ESihf ywfouf+yD; ,ckuo hJ @kd rdeŒf =um; qENjyyGtJ crf;tem;wGif oHCmawmf
uvifwef. ajym=um;csuu f kd a':atmifqef; r,fayg?h wzufuvnf; wyfrawmftpd;k &eJ@ ygw,f? rsm;tygt0if &ckdiftwdkufcH tiftm;pkrsm;
pk=unftm; ajym=um;cJ&h mwGif a':atmifqef; engagement ayg/h ydr k ekd ;D uyfwhJ xdawG@qufqrH _ “OD;Zif;wdŒk 'DaeŒ pkpkaygif;(40)cef@ yg0ifcJh+yD; a'ocHowif;
pk=unfu txufygtwdik ;f ajymqdck jhJ cif;jzpfyg awGudkvkyfoGm;r,fayghAsm? wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ a&$0ga&mifawmf axmuf t rsm;tjym;vnf ; vma&muf
w,f? qef&iS u f kd wjznf;jznf;csi;f zsuo f rd ;f oGm;r,hf vSeaf &; (2)ESpf owif;,lc=hJ uygw,f?
tar&dueftpdk;&taejzifh jrefrm [mrsKd ;udv k nf; olw@kd oabmxm;&dw S hJ oabm ajrmuf ESpyf wf t&SifOD;acrdENrS “OD;Zif;wdk@taeeJŒ
ppftpk;d &tay: jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_ (sanc- aygah v? 'g[mvnf; wzufu tpd;k &bufu vnfaeŒrSm etzppftyk pf uk kd vH;k 0vufrcHb;l ? t&yfom;
tion) udk qufvufxm;&dr S nf jzpfaomfvnf; ae+yD;awmh aumif;rGew f hJ aysmah ysmif;wJh 'Dru
kd 2007 pufwifbmvwGi;f u a&$0ga&mifawmf tpd;k &wifajrmufz@kd twGuv f nf; OD;Zif;wdŒk
jrefrmppftpd;k &ESifh wdu k ¶f u kd xf ad wG@qufqrH _ a&pDe@J vl@tcGit hf a&;awG/ aemuf+yD;awmh zrf; vSefa&;rSm aoG;ajruscJh=uwJh &[ef;&Sifvl awmif;qdkygw,f? aemuf+yD;awmh vmr,fh
(Direct Engagement) vkya f qmifomG ;rnf[k +y;D xm;wJt h usO;f om;awG tp&do S jzifah yg?h buf ausmif;om; jynfoal wGukd atmufarh owd& (2010) a&$;aumufyu JG v
kd nf; vH;k 0vufrcH
cJo
h nfh pufwifbm(23)&ufwiG f e,l;a,muf aygi;f pku H ae+yD;awmh aysmah ysmif;wJh taet wJt h aeeJ@ðyvkyo f vdk wjcm;wbufrmS vnf; ovdk tvdv k nf;r&Syd gb;l ”[k qufvufred Œf
òrŒd / ukvor*~¶;Hk csKyfY twGi;f a&;rª;csKyf befuD xm;rsK;d awG jyovmr,f/ qufqrH a_ wGrmS wd;k a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;rSm OD;aqmifyg0ifcJh =um;ygw,f?
rGe;f OD;aqmifðyvkyo f nfh jrefrmhta&; rdwaf qG wufaumif;rGew f o hJ abmxm;awG &dv S mr,f olawGjzpfwhJ t&SiOf ;D *r{D&/ t&SiOf ;D Áo&d,eJŒ omoemhOao#mif tjynfjynfq&kd m
Edik if rH sm; tpnf;ta0;wGif tar&duefEikd if jH cm; qdk&ifawmh olwdk@bufu wjznf;jznf;csif; a&$0ga&mifawmfveS af &;twGi;f zrf;qD;cHc&hJ wJh jrefrm&[ef;awmfrsm;tzGŒJ csKyf (b*Fvm;a'hcsf
a&;0ef}uD; rpPpfuvifwefu ajym=um;cJhyg qkwfoGm;r,fqdkwJhoabmrsKd; qdkvdkwmjzpf &[ef;&Siv f l ausmif;om;jynfoal wG aemuf+y;D XmecGJ)rS (26§9§2009) &ufae@ aeŒpGJjzifh
w,f? w,f”[k &Si;f jyygw,f? awmh a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EdkifiH t*Fvyd /f jrefrmESpb f momjzifh xkwjf yefcsuf
tar&dueforRw tdb k m;rm;onf xdkodk@tar&dueftpdk;&. EdkifiHjcm; a&;tusOf;om;awGtm;vHk; tjrefqHk;v$wf ESpfapmifudkvnf; qENjyyGJwGif yg0ifolrsm;/
tar&dueftpd;k &. jrefrmEdik if EH iS fh ywfouf a&;a&;rl0g'topfEiS yfh wfoufI OD;cifarmif ay;zdk@twGuf awmif;qdkqENjy&jcif; jzpfyg owif;axmufrsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;
onfh Edik if jH cm;a&;rl0g'udk jyefvnfo;Hk oyfae+y;D aqGu ‚if;taejzifh óuq d akd omfvnf; owdjzifh w,f?” t=um;wGif jzef@a0cJ=h uygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
ajymif;vJvmrnhf rl0g'topfESihfywfoufI *¶kwpdu k óf ud&rnfjzpfonf[k ajymjyygw,f?
rpPpu f vifwefu ,if;od@k xkwaf zmfajymqdk ‚if;u “usaemftaeeJ@ tvGwf ppftpd;k &ESihf ndE‡ i+d ;f &ef xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyf ajym-um;
cJjh cif;jzpfonf[k od&ygw,f? oabmajym&&ifawmh 'gukd *¶kwpdu k f óudqkd Irrawaddy, Sep 21,2009

,refae@ ae@v,fydkif;wGifvnf; &rSmayghAsm? ta&SŒawmiftm&Stoif;rSm tar&duef jynfaxmifpEk iS hf Oa&my jcm;ypfy,fxm;jcif;xuf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;wm
trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (teft,fv'f )D vnf;yJ tðyoabmaqmifwhJ qufqrH a_ wG or*~taejzifh jrefrmjynftay: wm;jrpfyw d f u ydt k usK;d tjrwf &Srd mS yg/ wm;jrpfuef@ owfr_
¶k;H ok@d jrefrmEdik if &H Sd tar&duefo¶H ;Hk rS wm0ef&o Sd l wd;k jri‡ ahf qmif&u G rf ,fq+kd y;D awmh q,fpEk pS f wpk qd@k ta&;,ljcif;xuf aphpyfnEd‡ id_ ;f aqG;aEG;oifh awGyv kd yk &f if tajymif;tvJ jzpfrvm;qdw k hJ ar;
t&m&dS (2) OD;vma&muf+yD; tar&dueftpd;k & ausmaf vmuf vkyv f mcJah yr,fv@kd wu,fwrf; a=umif; xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyf tzdqpfa0hcsmcs0D u f cGe;f udk tar&duefe@J Oa&myor*~uwd@k tar;
u rl0g'topfEiS yfh wfoufI ajymqdck ahJ =umif; us tusKd;oufa&mufr_ r&dScJhbl;? 'gayr,fh xkwaf zmfajym=um;vdu k yf gw,f? cH&vdrrhf ,f”[kajyma=umif; ,if;owif;wGif
teft,fv'f D A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifwOD;jzpfol tckypHk u H awmh tmqD,yH pHk eH @J qkd enf;enf;uGm tar&duef jynfaxmifpk udv k b H ,D m ud;k um;azmfjyxm;ygw,f?
OD;cifarmifaqGu ajym=um;ygw,f? jcm;w,fv@kd ,lqzG,&f m&dw S maygah v? olu wuUov kd wf iG f ajym=um;cJah om rde@f ceG ;f wGif jrefrmjynf Edik if aH &;tajymif;tvJ/
‚if;u“olw@kd ajymwmawmh tar&d tay;t,loabmxm; txda&mufomG ;r,f xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyu
f ,if;uJo h @dk ajym=um;cJjh cif; jzpf vl@tcGifhta&; jr‡ifhwifa&;ESifh rl;,pfaq;0g;
uefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'&J@a&SŒajy;ayghAsm? ygwJh qdw k hJ taersK;d &dw S t hJ cgusawmh wzufowf a=umif; atyDowif;w&yfwGif azmfjyxm; wduk zf suaf &;wd@k twGuf ppfacgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf
ygw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyf tzdqpfa0hcsmcs0D u “oD; awG@qkHaqG;aEG;jcif;onfom taumif;qkH;

8 25
 ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹
*syef puULav,mOf òyid yf w
JG iG f armifaomif'D wwd,qk&&Sd &yf+y;D tðyoabm=unhq f ufqaH ewJh oabm taumif;bufokd@ a&S;¶_onf[kjrifa=umif;
rsK;d r[kwbf ;l ? vkyif ef;taeeJ@ ygwu hJ pd rP sK;d udk ajymqdyk gw,f?“usaemfw@kd u bmrSrawG@rqkH
Irrawaddy, Sep 21,2009
aqmif&u G of mG ;zd@k / Oyrmtm;jzifh jzpfaewJEh ikd if H pum;rajym&if bmrSrwd;k wufb;l av? awG@qHk
qk,lt_yD; armifaomif'D zcifjzpfol pdik ;f n$eu f a&;jy\em tusyftwnf;awG/ pD;yGm;a&; pum;ajymrSom wd;k wufrmS ? 'Dvkd Direct En-
awGŒ&aom “xdik ;f Edik if H ud, k pf m;ðy+y;D awmh wwd,qk,al y; tcuftcJawGukd yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G +f yD;awmh gagement [maumif;ygw,fvdk@ usaemfwdk@
armifaomif'D vdu k v f @kd usaemf t&rf;aysmw f ,f/ *k%vf , J l tajz&Sma&;/ a':atmifqef;=unfe@J 'Dru kd a&pD oabmxm;ygw,f” [k ajymygw,f?
w,f/ ol[m wjcm;uav;awGtwGuf twk tiftm;pkawG/ wdik ;f &if;om;awG tygt0ifukd teft,fv'f t
D aejzifh a=unmcsuf
,lp&m uav;wa,muf jzpfomG ;yg+yD” [k awG@qkHaqG;aEG;+yD;awmh EdkifiHa&;tajz&SmwJh xkwfjyef&ef&dSaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtay:
*syefEidk if w H iG f usi;f yonfh td&k *D grD ajymjyygw,f? taetxm;rsdK;udk a&mufatmifoGm;zdk@vdk oufa&mufonhf EdkifiHjcm;a&;ay:vpD twd
puULacguf av,mOfysòH yid yf o GJ @dk oGm;a&muf ,SOf ,cktcsed w f iG f xdik ;f owif;Xmewck w,fvdk@awmh usaemfwdk@uawmh ajymvdkuf tusxGuf+yD;rS xkwfjyefrnfvm;qdkonfudk
òydicf o
hJ nfh xkid ;f Ekid if zH mG ; puULav,mOfcseyf , D H u rdom;pktm;vk;H ukd befaumufo@dk yd@k aqmif wmyJav” [k ajymjyygw,f? qk;H jzwfcsut
f ay: rlwnfonf[v k nf; OD;cif
jrefrmuav;i,f armifaomif'o D nf wOD;csi;f ay;rnf[q k o
kd jzifh oGm;a&muf&ef um;apmifh a&S Œ ae}uD ; OD ; ^m%f 0 if ; uvnf ; armifaqGu ajymygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
òydiyf w JG iG f wwd,qk qGwcf ;l &&Scd yhJ gw,f? qdik ;f aea=umif;/ befaumufwiG f armifaomif
touf (12)ESpf uav;rsm; yg0if 'Dtm; *k%ðf yyGrJ sm; ðyvkyaf y;rnf[v k nf; =um; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vGw_f ird ;f csr;f omcGiw
hf iG yf g0if
,SOfòydif&onfh òydifyGJwGif armifaomif'D. od&a=umif;/ armifaomif'o D nff *syefEikd if rH S NEJ, Sep 18,2009

puULav,mOfonf (10²53)puUe@f =um avay: jyefvnfa&muf&adS wmhrnfjzpfa=umif; ‚if;u ppftpd;k &u pwifvw $ af y;vdu
k o
f nfh v$waf y;r,fv h Ol ;D a& (7˜114) OD; jzpfygw,f”[k
wGif ys0H EJ ikd cf +hJ yD; wwd,qk &&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfygw,f? qufvuf ajymqdyk gw,f? vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhwGif EdkifiHa&;tr_wdk@jzifh ‚if;u ajymygw,f?
tqdyk g òydiyf w JG iG f yxrqkukd *syefuav;i,f puULacguf av,mOfysH ðyvky&f mwGif tusOf;uscHae&aom EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; ,ae@ jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvmol
wOD;u qGwcf ;l &&Scd ahJ =umif; od&ygw,f? u|r;f usio f nhf armifaomif'o D nf ,refEpS u f (250)udk jyefvnfvw $ af y;vku
d af =umif; &efuek f rsm;wGif ouFe;f u|e;f òrŒd e,f teft,fv'f D tzG@J
armifaomif'ED iS hf wjcm;tzJ@G 0if (2) befaumufwGif jyKvkyfonhf òydifyJGwckokd@ wdkif;tusOf;OD;pD;Xme. !$ef=um;a&;rª;csKyf OuUÏ OD;wifjr/ ykZeG af wmifòrŒd e,f teft,fvf
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24 9
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Irrawaddy, Sep 24,2009 ta&;ynmay;Xme - jrefrmEkid if H (HREIB)/
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10 23
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ukeu f saiGtm;vufiif;acsoEl iS hf t&pfusacs u tvkyo f rm;rsm;ESit hf wl puf¶rkH efae*sm wGif oHCmawmf wyg;vnf; yg0ifygw,f? owday;jcif;cH&zl; a=umif;od&ygw,f?
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w,f? tJvdk t&pfusay;wJo h al wGyJ tzrf;cH& w&m;0iftvkyo f rm;rSwyf w kH ifudk vGecf o
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tqkdygpuf¶HkY jrefrmtvkyform; w,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
(400)ausm&f +dS yD; w&m;0iftvkyo f rm;rSwyf kH &efuek w
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Irrawaddy, Sep 25,2009
xkid ;f Edik if aH jrmufyidk ;f csi;f rdik òf rdŒ&dS vl@ “t&ifu ar;wJt h wdik ;f yJ ar;wmyg/ &Sd puf±rHk sm;ESifh &Juif;rsm;teD;wGif Ak;H ig;vk;H quf KOMAT’SU BOMAG ukr% ` D t}uD;pm;0ef
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(HREIB) ¶k;H ukd xki d ;f tm%mykid rf sm;u 'kw, d vJ/ b,fEpS af ,mufvyk v f /J zrf;qD;r_ oabmrsK;d cduk 'f %f&m&&Srd r_ &Sd [k owif;&&Syd gw,f? oGif;ðyjyifonhf UMW puf¶kH0if;twGif;wGif
t}urd f a&Smifwcif0ifa&muf ppfaq;cJah =umif; r[kwfbl; vm=unfhwJhoabmyg”[k‚if;u n(9)em&D cef@rpS wif+y;D v_id o f m,m pwifayguu f jJG cif;jzpfonf[k Ak;H ayguuf rJG u_ kd
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aq;ar;jref;cJah om xkid ;f tm%mykid f (8) OD;u w&m;r0if aexkid of rl sm;&Scd ahJ omf zrf;qD;ta&; ðyjyifonhf puf±/Hk &Juif;rsm;teD;wGif Ak;H rsm; “n (9)em&DavmufrmS “0ke;f ”qkw d hJ
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22 11
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