81

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jHdhduhls
,xldfj rdcH tA jf.au yÈis
wdrlaIdj ms<sn`o kS;s kS;s fr.=,dis fjkqjg
.ek l;d lrk fldg md¾,sfïka;=fõ§
m%Odk jYfhkau l;d lrkafk
Zksoyfia fõÈldfõZ le|jqïlre fÊHIAG kS;s{ fÊ'iS' je,swuqK úiska
ldrKd folla úfYaIhs' ckdêm;sjrhd lrkq
;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; iy yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis ms<sn| j miq.sh Þ
1' uyck wdrlaIl ,nk m%ldYkh .ek' fld<U iudch yd iduhsl flakaøfha§ mj;ajk ,o foaYkhla weiqfrks'
mk; yd yÈis kS;s md¾,sfïka;=fõ hï
fr.=,dis flfkla yÈis kS;shg bjr fjklï wem mq¿jka wêlrK
lrkfldg idudkH hïlsis l;sldj;la
2' ;%ia;jdoh úreoa O fjkj kï tA ,efnkafk keye' ;Skaÿjla u; muKhs'
kS;sj, i|yka we;s ù ;sfhkjd'
je<elaùfï mk; úreoaO fjkafk fofjks ldrKh kuq;a wo th ;SrKh
fjkafka Wmßu fï kS;sh
1947 wxl 25 orK fï m%ldYkhg' fmd,sisfha§ fokq lrkafk wdrlaIl
o`vqju' WÞyrKhla hgf;a isr.; jQ iy
uyck wdrlaIl tA;a wjYH kï ,nk lgW;a;rh' iEu f,alïjrhd tkï
lsõfjd;a ñkSueÍulg r|jdf.k bkak
mk; md¾,sfïka;=fõ md¾,sfïka;= kvqjl§u fmd,sish úOdhlh úiska'
fok Wmßu o`vqju w;súYd, ixLHdjla
iïu; lf<a ,xldjg uka;%Sjrekag lgW;a;r .kakjd' cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a
urK o`vqju' ia;%S Þúv ck;dj' tl
ksoyi ,efnkak mq¿jka wms yefudau okakjd kS;suh isoaOdka;hg
ÿIKhg wjqreÿ úiail ld,hla ck;d úuqla;s
udi yhlg l,ska' tA yÈis kS;s fmd,sish lgW;a;r wkqj w;awvx.=jg .;a
isro`vqju' kvqfõ fmruqfKa wh' wmsg fï
ldf, ysgmq iuyr ixfYdaOkh .kak wdldrh' iuyr flfkl= r|jd.;
lreKq wkqj o`vqju ms<sn`o yvla keye' tA
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjre lrkak' kuq;a fj,djg lshk tAjd yelafla idudkH
wjqreÿ úiaila fokjo wmg fï kS;s wjYHo
fuys wkd.;h .ek fï fjklï ,shkafk keye' ,shk kS;sh hgf;a meh
wjqreoaola fokjo lshk keoao lsh, m%;sm;a;Ska
wkdjels lsõjd' ol=Kq fï ;sfhk tAj lshkafk keye' úisy;rhs' kuq;a fuu
tl ;SrKh lrkak jYfhka wms jefkk
fld<U uka;%Sjrhdj isá fr.=,dis fjkia
n¾kdâ fidhsid uy;d lrkak lsh,

;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï
lsõjd iÞpdrhla ke;s md¾,sfïka;=j
weu;sjreka jf.au rdcH ;=< fhdackdjla
kdhlhska fï kS;sh f.k,a, tjeks

mk;
mdúÉÑ lr, wysxil W;aidyhla
ñksiaiq isrNdrhg lrmq wjia:djlaj;a wms
.ekSu kj;ajkak neye ±l, keye' yÈis kS;sh
lsh,d' Tyq tÞ lshQ ksid rgg fjk hym;
foA fld;rï fyd|g
wo isÿfjkjo lsh,
fyda whym; .ek
md¾,sfïka;= újdoj, kS;s fmdf;ka
ul,d Þkak ´k
meyeÈ,shs' olskak keye'
uyck wdrlaIl ;%ia;jdoh
mk; wkqjhs yÈis kS;s je<elaùfï mkf;a
fr.=,dis mkjkak miqìu .ek lsõfjd;a
mq¿jka' yÈis kS;s 1978 wxl 16 orK
fr.=,dis lshkafk mkf;a t,a'à'à'B
iuyr fj,djg yßhg úksYaphlreg wNsu;h ;%ia;jd§ mk; ksid' fuh wjYH kï
tu mk; hgf;a rdcH ixúOdkh fydA tjeks
,shkjd fjkak mq¿jka' ;sfhkjd' kuq;a fï fukau yÈis kS;sh tA fudk ixfYdaOk
wdrlaIl weu;sjrhd wfkl=;a ixúOdk
kuq;a wmrdO kS;sfha lshk kvqj, tjeks hgf;a w;awvx.=jg j,g hg;ajo' wjYH
yok fr.=,dis j,g' ;ykï lsÍu lsh,
myl n,hla wjqreÿ ish .Kkla l;kaor keye' .;a wh wdrlaIl ke;akï tA wehs
wo md¾,sfïka;=fõ j.ka;shla f.kdj'
;snqKd' fï mrK isoaOdka;h ;uhs udOHfõ§ f,alïf.a w;aik u; lshk ;¾lh f.k
yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis tys wruqK jqfKa rg
újdoh jk fmd,sisfha§ fok lg ;siaikdh.ïf.a kvqj udi ;=fkka ;=kg tAu wjYHhs' uf.a
.ek l;d lrkafka folv lsÍug hdmkh
ld,fha m%Odk W;a;rh u; flfkl= .;af;d;a wju o`vqju r|jd .kak mq¿jka' u;h kï ,xldfj;a
udihlg ierhla m%foaYfha ler<s .ik
úmlaIh jQ fou< jerÈlrefjl= lrkak wjqreÿ myhs' Wmßu Tjqka r`ojkafka f,dalfh;a fuu
muKhs' kuq;a biair ixúOdk ;ykï lsÍu'
tlai;a úuqla;s neye lshk tl' o`vqju wjqreÿ úiaihs' ßudkaâ nkaOkd. ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï
yosis kS;s fr.=,dis fuu mk; f.kdfj
fmruqK ^TULF& tjeks lg W;a;rhla úksYaphlreg tAl drj, fkfuhs' mk; n,fh bkak
wuq;=fjka iïu; wjqreoaolg j,x.=
md¾,sfïka;=j idlaIshla f,i fhdÞ. wjqreoaola lrkak kuq;a jdikdjlg foaYmd,k mlaI
lrkak wjYH jqfKa lrñka' th iïu;
j¾ckh lr, kafka keye' tu lg neye' tAl ;uhs fï jf.a wo ojia ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k
keye' ,xldfõ yÈis lrmq .ukau tjlg
;snqfKa' tÞ Y%S W;a;r fhdÞ .kafka kS;sfha iajNdjh' fï wkQjlg jvd r`ojd m,s.ekSï iy
wjia:djla ;sfhkjd ysgmq fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok
,xld ksoyia ;j;a wmrdOlrefjl= kvq j,§ uq¿ kvqju .kakd mqoa.,fhla Wjukdjkaa fjkqfjka
lsh, yÈis kS;s ckdêm;sjrhd
mlaIfha fydhd .kak' tfyu r|d mj;skafka kS;sm;s /|úh hq;af;a f.k wd fohla' fï
újdofha§ ckdêm;sjrhd ì%f.aäh¾ ùr;=x.j
ffu;%smd, ke;akï mÍlaIK fomd¾;=fïka;=j ßudkaâ nkaOkd. mk; kS;s fmdf;ka
m%ldY lr, tu m%ldYh ish¿ n,;, iys;j
fiakdkdhl fï ms<s.;af;a keye' olajdu fuu kS;sh lghq;= i`oyd muKhs' u;' tA ksid t;=< drj,' ;siaikdh.ï ul,d Þkak ´k'
iïu; lr.;a úg hdmkhg heõjd'
w¿;a mk;g úreoaOj fuu mk;a idudkH kS;shla f,i wêlrK lghq;= j,§ foaYmd,{hkaf.a b,a,Sï ojia iShla muK fï m%n, kS;s bj;a
wfkl=;a ish¿u kS;s;a tA fuu ixúOdk
m%ldYhla l<d' tys§ flgqïm; f.ak ,xldfj mj;skjd' fhdÞ.kak neye' j,g lghq;= fkdlrk" Widúhg bÈßm;a lrkak wms mdrg
bfíu tA;a iuÕu iuQ,>d;kh lr,
Tyq weyqfõ rdcH wjia:dfõ leìkÜ rdcH wdrlaIl kuq;a wjdikdjlg kS;shg wkqj lghq;= fkdlr fmd,sisfha nyskak ´k' tA i|yd
iïu; fjkjd' iduh f.akak' kuq;a
wdrlaIdj ms<sn| uKav,h ms<s.;a;d mk;a fhdÞ.ekSu § fï kvq j,§ lrk wjxl kS;s{jre r`ojdf.k ysáhd' m%n, lemùula
fndfyda fofkla iduh wjqreoaolska
uyck wdrlaIl mk; th wdKavql%u u;=jk tla m%Odk mdfmdÉpdrKh fhdÞ issàu w;HjYHhs' kuq;a kS;shg wkqj wjYHhs' wms wo
ys;kjd yÈis kS;sh f.akak neß jQ ksid
;sìh§ wehs ;j tlla jHjia:dj yd .efgk .eg¿jla ;uhs fïl .kak mq¿jka' tA ksid wms yeufokdu ojia wkQjla muKhs l;dlrk ;siaikdh.ï
lshkafk rdcH kej; ixfYdaOkhla
f.akafk lsh,d' 1971 nj' tA ksid zwms ñksiaiqkaf.a ksoyig ljqre yß flfkla fkdokak lreKla fï fmd,sisfha r`ojf.k ysf¾ bkafka fï
wdrlaIdj iïnkaO kS;s f.ke,a,d fuu mk;
§ wdKavqjg fld;rï fuh md¾,sfïka;=fõ fldfyduo n,mdkafka fï kS;sh hgf;a mk; hgf;a mj;skjd' bkak mq¿jka' m<uq kS;sh ;snqKq ksid'
lsh,' ,xldfj yÈis ;j;a wjqreoaolg l,a
m%Yak ;snqK;a fjk;a ;=fkka foflka lsh,d' fuu rdcH w;awvx.=jg .;a;u tA yÈis kS;sh yd ojia ;sfyka miafi Tyqf.a kvq ;Skaÿj
kS;s fr.=,dis mÍlaId od.;a;d'
mk;a f.kdfj keye' iïu; l,du m%Yakhla wdrlaIl kS;s wh;a yßo jerÈo fkdn,du ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï Widúhg bÈßm;a ne¨ju fmakjd fuu
lr, ne¨ju fmakjd th tfia §¾>
;%ia;jd§ jHdmdrh keyeZ lsh, tÞ Tjqka fjkafk;a wmrdO tA mqoa.,hdf. mk; u; oyia .Kkla lrkak ´k' tfia l< kS;sh u; isÿlrk
rdcH wdrlaIdjg lr ;sìh§u 1979 cq,s
iuQ, >d;kh lf<A lsõjd' 1979 § fï kS;s w;rguhs' fï ka lg W;a;rhla w;awvx.=jg wrf.k hq;af;a Tyq bkak nj ,o mdfmdÉpdrKhla
lsisfia;au iïnkaO udifha§ ;%ia;jdoh
uyck wdrlaIl mk; mk; f.akfldg kS;s iy idudkH kS;s wrf.k Widúhg kvq Þkafk ke;=j fmkajkak ú;rhs' fkdfjkak fï
fkdjk fndfyda kS;s je<elaùfï mk;
uÕska' fuu m%Yakh fuu kS;sh bÈß w;r m%Odk fjkialï bÈßm;a lrkjd' wjqreÿ fol ;=k ysf¾ kuq;a ksoyia lrkak mqoa.,hd ysf¾ hkak
yÈis kS;sh ;sfhk;dla iïu; l<d' th iïu;
hdmkfha muKla wjqreÿ ;=klg muKla rdYshla ;sfhkjd' tlla tysÈ ú;a;slref.a b`o,d f.or hk nj' neye' ksoyia lrkak lsisu yelshdjla
ÿrg rfÜ kS;s njg m;a jQ miqìu i`oyka
;sfhk ksid fuu mk; j,x.=hs lsh, tys ;uhs fïl hgf;a m%ldYhu idlaIs f,i tjeks w;s úYd, mq¿jka kS;sm;sjrhdg' keye lsh,d' fï
lrf.k ;sfhk nj' lsÍu;a jeo.;a' tjlg
hdmkh Èia;%slalhg m%;smdokhla ;snqKd' w;awvx.=jg .;a;u Tyqg tfrysj fhdÞ ixLHdjla ,xldfõ ke;akï kvqj wjika brKu w;a jQ m<uq
WÞyrKhlska meyeÈ,s md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjre
muKla wÞ< lrkak kuq;a 1982 oS f.kdmq wem ,nd.; fkdyels .ekSu isÿ fjkjd' th b`o,d ;sfhkjd' wo;a jQ miq uydêlrK ;eke;a;d fyda wjika
lf<d;a yÈis kS;sh isáfha tlish yeg
lsh,d Y%S ,xld ksoyia ixfYdaOkhla uÕska ùu' túg w;awvx.=jg ñksiaiqkaf.a ksoyig bkakjd' w;awvx.=jg úksiqrejrfhl=g ;eke;a;d fudyq lsh,
hgf;a ,xldfõ m<d;a wghs' tÞ ysgmq wdKavq
mlaIh ixfYdaOkhla tA m%;smdokh;a bj;a f.k wjqreÿ úiaila wNsfhda.hla' wrka flfkl=f.a muKhs' ;siaikdh.ï uu úYajdi lrkafk
iNd Pkao l,a ±óu mlaIh jk tlai;a
f.kdjd' kuq;a rch th l,d' tÞ b`oka wo .sh;a kvqj wy,d o`vqjï kshu ksoyi iSud lrkak kvqj ms<sn`oj wo keye'
y÷kajkak mq¿jka' cd;sl mlaIhg yfhka
iïnkaOfhka fï

m%cd;ka;%jdoh Èkd .ekSfï W;aidyh

fkfuhsZ lsh,
fudfydf;a jvd;au ks¾fodaYS fjkak
ixfõ§ ck;dj mq¿jka jqK;a
njg fou< ck;dj

rdcH úfrdaë l=uka;%Khla fkfjhs

fï tfyu ;Skaÿ
m;a ù isákjd' lrk wjia:djla
fï fudfydf;a fkfjhs' kuq;a
mqrjeishd bÈßhg wmsg lsishï
O¾uisß nKAvdrkdhl m%Yakhla od,d wdldrhl
idlÉPd lf<a - p;=ß ;rx.kS ;sfhkj Tn foaY fõokdjla we;s
mx;sh iEu úgu fjkaùu' Tjqka ;=< .ekSï" w;=reoyka foaYmd,kh ;=< fm%añfhlao foaY fjkjd wms
,xldjg ks¾udKlrejdf.a ck;d wNs,dI bgq lrùï" >d;kh jf.au issú,a fødaysfhlao lsh,' wfma Ôú;h
ksoyi ,efnkak woyia m%ldYkhg lsÍu iy ñksiqkag lsÍï bÈßfha iudcfha;a fï wms ish leue;af;ka lem lf<a l=ula
uQ,slju n,mEfõ tfrysj wú jev lSÍfï Yla;sh isú,a iudch ;;a;ajh ;sfhkjd' foaYfødaySka lsh, i|ydo lsh,d'
zzY%S ,xld ckrcfha mrudêm;H ck;dj i;=h' bkaÈhdkq ksoyia orñka l,d lD;s ySk fj,d' th fmruqK wrka isú,a lshkak leu;s tfyu ±fkk
th w;ay< fkdyelaflah' wr.,h' ì%;dkHhka ksfYaOkh lsÍul fÄojdplhla' wmg lghq;= lrk fldg mqrjeisfhla úosyg keye' ljqreyß ;j l,dldrfhda
mrudêm;Hhg md,k n,;," Pkao n,h iy bkaÈhdj w;yer hk fhfokjd' fï ;ks m%cd;ka;%jdoh uyskao rdcmCI fï iudch ;=< wmsj foaYfødaySka lsysmfofkla fï
uQ,sl whs;sjdislï we;=<;a fõ'ZZ fudfydf;a ,xldjg;aa ùu" yqol,d ùu Èkd .; yelafla ckdêm;s;=ud udkj j¾;udkfha isÿjk lsh, kï lrkj iudcfha bkak
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ta wdldrfhau ksoyila ksid l,dlrefjd ì| jegqKq ysñlï fjkqfjka yeu isÿùulskau kï tal lrkak mq¿jka' yenehs
§,hss msgj .sfha' kuq;a mjd wfmaCId n,dfmdfrd;a;= h<s fmkS isáh wdldrh uu ±ä lïmklg ´k wfma rEm Èyd nyq;rh ys;kjd
bkaÈhdkq ksoyia Nx.;ajhg m;a Èkd .ekSu u;hs' wms ±lald' tajdhska iy l,lsÍulg n,,d fkfjhs' kï wms foAYfm%aóka
wr.,h ±jeka; fjkjd' Bg miafi tal rdcH úfrdaë ck;djg Yla;shla m;a fjkjd' tl fï Y%S ,dxlSh l,d lsh,d ta wh
uyck /iaùu rks,a úl%uisxy wr.,hla' uu ys;kjd
lsisu wr.,hlska
ta wfmalaIdjka"
wNs,dIhka bIaG lr
l=uka;%Khla
fkfjhs' wo udkj
,enqKd' yenehs
wo tal ck;djg
wjqreoaola folla
fkfjhs 71
ks¾udK l%shdj,sfha
wms lrmq ks¾udK
ienE f,iu ys;g
ux., iurùr tlÕj l,amkd
f;drj ,xldjg .kak foaYmd,lhska ysñlï lsh, fohla Yla;shla fkdjk le/,af,a isg Ôú; ms<sn|j ;Skaÿ lr,d' lr, n,kak ´k
mdlHfida;s irjkuq;a;=
Tla'13 frdaysKS ùrisxy
ksoyi ,enqfK
bkaÈhdjg ksoyi
miqmi hd hq;=hs
lshd l,dlrejka
fï rfÜ ;sfhkjo
lsh,d msßila m%Yak
wdldrhg biau;a;g
weú;a ;sfhkjd'
ldf,u'
fuhg úi÷ula
tal mqrjeishdg
;Skaÿ l, yelshs'
Tjqka foaYfødaySka
f,i kï lrk
m'j 03'30 g ì%fgda m%kdkaÿ ,enqK ksid lsh,d'
bkaÈhdkq ksoyia
ys;kjd' Bg
fyd|u WodyrKh
lrk fldg ±kqj;a
Ndjfhka f;dr jQ
tAlg fya;=j ;sia
wjqreÿ hqoaOh' th
§fï§ wjYH
lrkafka fou<
hï flfkl=g
kS;s{fhla
l,dlrejka

fld<U ufkda .fkaIka wr.,fha wNHka;rhg j¾;udkh' ;j;a msßila th nrm;, úkdYhla ckhdg;a by, wrf.k .syska zuu
fï iudchg
lr,d ;sfhkafk
isß;=x. chiQßh
chj¾Ok pkaø.=ma; f;akqjr
.syska ne¨fjd;a tys
l,dlrejka idys;H"
fojk f,dal
hqoafoka miafi
iïmQ¾Kfhkau
m%;slafIAm lrk
we;s lr, ;sfhkjd'
hqO ch.%yK
ixialD;sl wxf.
damdx. ;sfhk nj
foaYfødaysfhla fudkjo lsh,'

flakaøfha§ kdgH" lúh yd

ix.S;h lshk iEu
idf;%a,d" leuQ,d
tÞ iudcfha we;s
;;a;ajhl bkafka'
tal ck iudchla
j,ska miafia
tal wmg úm;la
isxy, ckhdg
ta;a;= .ekaùu' ta
Tn wu;hs wdldrhlskau ksoyia jQ ysvei u; b;d oreKqu f,i y÷kajkak jf.au isxy,
igk uqjy;a l<d' o¾Ykjdohla f.dv ;eklg weo ouk wjYH;djhla keye' ckhdf.a
,dxlSh iudch ;=< keÕ+ wdldrhgu Nhdkl úm;la' kuq;a hï ksYaÑ; ixialD;sl
ksoyfia fõÈldfõ mxpúO ±ka ,dxlSh iudch uu ys;k yeáhg wjidkhla lrd ,CIK;a fou<
tjeks uqjy;a ;eîï
ksoyfia fõÈldfõ m%;sm;a;s ms<sn|j idlÉPd b;du;a iSñ;hs' tA ;=<;a tjeks md,l mka;sfhka meñK ;sfhkjd' ckhdg ta;a;=
ó<Õ /iaùï flfrk ksid ksoyi ,enqKg o¾Ykjdohla wE;aa fj,d wmsg w¿;aa ixjdohla .ekaùu' fïl
Èia;s%la ksfhdað; iuq¿ miafi wfma ck;dj f.dv keÕSh fï l:dj f.dv kej; mgka l,dj we;=f<a
m%Odk .eg¿jlg hq;= wjia:djla kÕkak neye' wrka ;sfhkjd' l, yels fohla
Tla' 17 • Tla' 17 - 2'30 .ïmy uqyqK ÿkakd' tA zfï ks¾udKh fj,d we;a; jYfhkau kuq;a w¿;a jqkdg lsh,d uu úYAajdi
iji 3'30 g • Tla' 17 - 2'00 y,dj; ksoyi wms /l .kafka ;sfhkjd' fuhska ckhd tal mrK tlla' lrkjd' ta i|yd
jdoaÿj • Tla' 18 - 9'00 ud;r ldf.kaoZ lshk yeu .e,ùug kï md,l ud;Dldj n,h fï fudfydf;a uu
úch l=udr;=x. Yd,dfõ§ • Tla' 18 - 2'00 yïnkaf;dg w¾nqohg' wr.,hlau mrdchg mka;sh fï ;;a;ajh fnod yeÍu' kej; W;aidyhl ksr;
• Tla' 19 - 3'00 fld<U wo fï rfÜ Ôj;aa m;a ùu lshkafka fyd¢ka f;areï fïlg úreoaO fjk fj,d bkakjd'
cd;sl ksfhdað; • Tla' 23 - 3'00 .d,a, fjk lsisu ñksfylag ;sfhk wNs,dIhka f.k ck;djg lKaavdhï olskak m%cd;ka;%Sh
iuq¿j • Tla' 24 - 9'30 l=reKE., ixialD;sl Ôú;hla ì| jeàula' wo uu kej; udkj ysñlï ,efnkjd' fï whs;Ska ,nd
Tla' 31 Þ Wfoa 9'30g jeä úia;r i|yd 0779522887 keye' ta m%Yakh yeu foaYmd,k m%odkh l< hq;=hs' wo Bfha fkfjhs .ekSu
fld<U kj k.r Yd,dfõ§ ^m%fndaO& l,dlrejkag;a fmdÿhs' lKavdhulu wiQ yf;a yeuodu olskak
wmsg fmakjd md,l olskafka fn§ § isÿ jQ meyer ;sfhk fohla'