Amunushayanta Godurak Nowane Mage-Daham-Vila-http-dahamvila-blogspot-com

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SADEEPA PUBLICATION HOUSE
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ienE fohka ykd.ksuq

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ksiqka foajd,j,g .syska mqo mQcdjka ;sh, ;ukaf.a jevlr,
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m%udKhla ksia ; f.j, urKska u;af; ksrfha Wm;la
lrd hkj' fmf; f,dalj, Wm; lrd hkj' uy fmdf<dfj
mia jf.a w;s Yd, m%udKhla urKska u;af;a ;sika
f,dalfha fkdfhla ;sika i;=ka w;r Wm; lrd hkjd'
Tkak l ;uhs f ukqiai f,dafla j;a fjk ksiqkag
urKska u;af;a w;afjk yenE u brKu'
nq rcdKka jykafia fjd foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafk"
i;ajhska f.a pq; u;a bmu;a olsk pq;+mmd; {dkh lshk
W;= ksia .=KOu ;=< msysg, hs' ksia ; .; lrk
fndfyda msilg f jf.a fYdapkSh brKula w;a fjkafk
;sirKh w;yer, nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Oufhka ndysr
15
;Hd oDIa miq mi hdu ksi hs' ;sirKhg meKs,d

Oudkql+, j ;h yev.iaijd .;a flfkl=g ljodj;a
f jf.a fYdapkSh brKula w;afjkafk kE' nq rcdKka
jykafia fufyu jod<d "
fha fla nqoaOx irKx .;dfia
h lsis flfkla nq rcdKka jykafia j wjfndaOfhka u
irK .shd k
k f;a .iaika;s wmdhx
ta flkd wdfh i;r wmdfha Wm;la lrd hkafk kE'
mydh udkqix foayx
f ukqIHh Yrh w;yk fldg u
foajldhd mmqfriaika;s
jH f,dafla Wm;la lrd hkj lsh,'
tfyk wmg meye,s j fma k j ukq i a i ;h
w;ykfldg u jH f,dafla Wm;la lrd hkak ,efnkafk
wjfndaOfhka u f;rejka irK .sh flfkl=g ;r hs lsh,'
yenehs jH f,dafla bmkd lsh, yeu flfkl=g u
iodld,s l wdrla I djla /ljrKhla ,efnka f k keye'
;sirKfha msysg," h lsis flfkla Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd."
m%{d wd .=KOu we;s lr f.k jH f,dafla bmfkd;a
thdg k ;r wjia:dj ;sfhkj jH f,dalj, ud.
M, ,dNS fohka tlal tl;= fj,d f Ou ud.h hqKq
lr f.k jH f,dalfha u ud. M, wjfndaO lr, ixidr
l wjika lrkak' nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Oufhka f;dr
j lghq;= lrk lsis u flfkl=g ukqiai f,dafla ;rla
16
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
fkfjhs" ne fj,dj;a fmr mskla ksid fyda jH f,dafla

Wm;la lrd .s h ;a tfyj;a /ljrKh i<i.ka k
mqjkalula kE'
fldfya bmk;a bmoSu lhs''''''

nqrcdKka jykafia uCu ksldfha uyd lu Nx.
iQ;%fha foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd" f ;fha m%dK >d;fha
fhfoka fidrl lrka wl=i,a /ia lrk iuyr wh" fmr
;fha lrk ,o n,.;= mq K H luhla l<d;= r ls k a
u;=fj,d jH f,dalfha Wm;la lrd hkak mqjka nj' talg
lshkafk wl=i,a uev,k l=i,a lsh,' ;uka /ia lrk mdmS
wl=i,a uevf.k n,j;a l=i, luhla mdl fokj' tfyu
jH f,dalfha Wm;la lrd .shd lsh, fndfyda g Tjqka jH
f,dalj, Ouh wjfndaO lrkak W;aiy lrkafk keye'
jH lduhkag uqim;a fj,d tajdfha u we,S .e<S j;a fj,d
jH wdhqI wjika fjoa wdhu;a ludkqrEmj wl=i,hla
u;= jqfkd;a i;r wmdfha Wm;la lrd hkj'
nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" foaj pq;s lshk
iQ;% foaYkdf jH f,dalfha j;a fjk fohka f. wdhqI
wjika jqkdg miafi jH f,dalfhka pq; fjoa fldhs jf.a
brKula o fohkag w;afjkafk lsh,' tafl;a nq rcdKka
jykafia ksh is,g mia iaj,amhla wrf.k l,ska j;df
jf.a u NslaIqka jykafia,df.ka wykj" uyfKks Tn
fudlla o f .ek lshkafk@ uy fmd<f ;sfhk mia o
je@ f ksh is, u; ;sfhk mia o je@ lsh,'
nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d" uyfKks" jH f,dalfhka
pq; fjk fohka w;ka wdfhu;a fohka lrd hkafk
;:d.;hka jykafia f. ksh is, u; we;s mia jf.a b;d u
17
iq msi hs' uy fmdf<df ;sfhk mia yd iudk w;s Yd,

jH msila jH f,daflka pq; fj,d ksrfha Wmkj' ;sika
f,dafl" fm%a; f,dafl Wm;a lrd hkj lsh,' tfyk wmg
meye,s j fmakj jH f,dafl Wm;la lrd .sh muKska yeu
fofhl= g u iodld,s l /ljrKhla wdrla I djla
ie<fikafk keye' jH f,dafl fjd ukqIH f,dafl fjd
nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh ;=< msysg, hlsis flfkla
Y%oaOd wd .=K Ou hqKq lr .;af;d;a wkak thdg muK
hs f i;r wmdfha jefgka hk ixidr .uk ;= <
/ljrKhla i<i.kak mqjka fjkafk'
f,dalhdu fohkag uq<dfj,d''''''

ka n,kak f f,dafl iuyrekag fofhda .ek
;s f hka f k wuq ; = u ;Hd oDIa hla ' fohka jyka f ia
iodld,sl hs' fohka jykafia g hd{d lr lr bo,d fohka
jykafia <g .sfhd;a iodld,sl j wurKsh j bkak mqjka
lshk woyi ;uhs wkHd.lhka ;=< ;sfhkafk' kuq;a
nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj fmkaj, kakd fohka
jykafia,d Tlafldu i;r wmdfha je je hk ixidr
.uklg wyqfp i;aj msila ;rhs lsh,' tfyk
fohka jykafia mjd ;sirKfha msyg
s , ysfha ke;ak jH
f,dalfhka pq; fjkfldg ksrh" ;sika f,dalh" fm%a;
f,dalh lshk i;r wmdfha hkak ;sfhk wjia:dj uy
fmdf<df mia jf.a Yd,hs'
ta ksid f f,dalfha ljqre;a l=uk wdldrfha ;Hd
oDIAl woyia oerej;a" f,dal ksudml fohka hehs i,ld
uyd n% y a u fofhl= g fyda fjk;a fohka jyka f ia
flfkl=g fyda fldhs wdldrfha fofhl= fyda ms<swrf.k
18
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
ish;a" h ojil l,am flda" m%flda .Kklska fyda ta

fojrekao" Tjqka woyk Y%djlhkao iir lska ksoyiaug
l,amkd lrhsk" nqrcdKka jykafia kula my< foaYkd
lrk Ouhu irK hd hq;=h' wdh wIAGdx.sl ud.hu
wkq . ukh l< hq ; = h s ' ks j ka wjfnda O fldg" ms ks j ka
mEfukau iir l wjika l< hq;=hs' nqrcdKka jykafia,d
l,ska l, f,dalhg my< fmkaj, fokafk f,dalfha
mj;k iodld,sl wdh i;Hhla lshk ldrKh wms ljqre;a
f;are .kak k'
wmdfhka pq;fj,d tk wh jeo @'''''''

oeka Tn ukqIH f,dalfhka pq;fj,d Wmosk iajNdjh
okakj' jH f,dalfhka pq;fj,d Wm; lrdhk iajNdjh;aa
okakj' kuq;a i;r wmdfha iajNdjh g yd;amiskau fjkia'
ksrh pq;s iQ;f
% ha nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ksrfha bm,d
wkka; j;a la | | j;a fjk ks i;=ka f.a wdhqI bjr
fj,d ksrfhka pq; fjoa Tjqkag fldhs jf.a brKula o
w;afjkafk lshk ldrKh' B<g ;srPdk pq;s lshk
iQ;f
% ha nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d ;sika f,dalfha bm,d
bkak ;sika i;=kag urKska u;af;a fldhs jf.a brKula
o w;a fjkafk lsh,' B <g fma%; pq;s lshk iq;%fha nq
rcdKka jykafia fmkaj, kakd wukqIHhka" fma%;hka"
l=NdKavhka" hlaIhka" wd fma%; f,dalfha j;a fjk
i;=kag ta ta f,dalj, wdhqI bjr fjoa fldhs jf.a brKula
o whs;s fjkafk lsh,'
ukqIH ;hla lrd tkafk ksh is,g .;a; mia iaj,amh

jf.a b;d u iq msi hs" lsh,' ksrfha wdhqI wjika fjoa
uy fmdf<df mia yd Yd, m%udKhla wdfhu;a ksrfha u
Wm;la lrd hkj' tfyu ke;sk ;sika f,dafl" fma%;
f,dafl wdoS f,dalj, Wm;la lrd hkj'
leue;af;ka hkj k fldfya hkak ne o @

;s ika f,da l fha ia j Ndjh;a ta wdldrfhka u hs '
wdfhu;a ukqiai f,dalh lrd tkafk f ;sika i;=ka
w;ka b;d u iaj,amh hs' f wukqiai f,dalj, j;a fjk
fma;
% hka jf.a i;=ka w;kq;a wdfhu;a ksia ;fha Wm;la
lrd tkafk ksh is,g .;a; mia l jf.a b;d u iq msi
hs' uy fmdf<df mia yd iudk w;s Yd, i;aj msila
;sika f,dalfhka pq; fjoa" fma%; f,dalfhka pq; fjoa"
ksrfhka pq; fjoa wdfhu;a ta ta f,dal lrd u hkj' n,kak
fldhs ;r Nhdkl fYdapkSh brKula o f ixidl
i;ajhdg Wreu fj,d ;sfhkafk lsh,'
f ixidf hkafk ;uka f.a leue;a;g fkdfjhs'
;ukag Wjukd wdldrhg Wm; lrd hkjd;a fkdfjhs'
luhg wkqj hs f i;ajhd Wm; lrd hkafk' luh
lshkafk ;ud f.a jifha meje;ah fkd yels wkd;au
iajNdjfhka hq;= fohla' flfkla urKhg m;afjoa Tyq
ls h mq foa j ,a j ,g wkq j " lrmq foa j ,a j ,g wkq j " ys ; mq
foaj,aj,g wkqj is;" lh" jpkh uq,a lr f.k f;kdj
;=< lu fmdhla /ia fj,hs ;sfhkafk'
nq rcdKka jykafia l,ska fmkajmq ksh isf,a Wmudj

u wrf.k" NslaIQka jykafia,d f.ka fufyu wid jod<d'
uyfKks" f ksrfha j;a fjk ks i;=ka w;ka wdfhu;a
;uka leu;s jqk;a ke;;a luhg wkqj ;uhs i;ajhd

Wm;la lrd hkafk' mdl msKi
s lu /ia fj,d ;sfhkafk
20
19
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
;a;rhla we;=f< Wm; ,nkak k urKska u;af;a wKavc

Wm;la lrd hkj' mdl msKsi lu /ia fj,d ;sfhkafk
u l=il Wm;la lrd hkak k urKska u;af;a c,dnqc
Wm;la lrd hkj' yenehs u l=ij,a ;sfhkafk ksia
f,dafla Wmk whg ;rla fkdfjhs' n,a,ka" n<ka" yrl=ka
wd fndfyda ;sika i;=kq;a u l=iskqhs Wmkafk' iuyr
g flfkla urKhg m;a fjoa mKqjka" urejka wd
i;ajhka jf.a f;;a mirhl Wm;la lrd hkak lu /
iafj,d ;sfhkj k ixfiaoc Wm;la lrd hkj'
;ekla lsh,' fudlo@ f i;ajhska f.jd f.k wdmq iir

yd n,oa nq rcdKka jykafia lal f i;ajfhda je mqr
u ld,hla .; lr, ;sfhkafk i;r wmdfh lsh,' iuyr
g flfkla ukqiai f,dafl wdhqI bjr fj,d urKhg m;a
fjoa ksf Wmkj' h<s h<s ksf u bmfoka uefrka
la | | fndfyda ld<hla .; lr, ksrfhka pq; fj,d
;s ika f,da f l Wm;la lrd hkj' ;s ika f,da f l u
wkka;j;a ;sika i;=ka w;r bm bm b|, iuyr g
l,d;=rlska wdfhu;a ukqiai f,dafla Wm; lrd tkj'
mD;.ackhskag iel mmd;sl Wm;'''
ixidf uy f.or''''
f l%u ;=fkka u f;drj;a ludkqrEm j mmd;sl

Wm;la lrd i;ajhska .uka lrkj' jH f,dafl fohka
Wmkafk mmd;slj' n%yau f,dafl n%yauhska Wmkafk
mmd;slj' ksf ksrs i;=ka Wmkafk mmd;slj' fm%a;
f,dafla fndfyda fm%a;hska Wmkafk mmd;slj' mmd;slj
Wmk i;r wmdhg u whs;s ;j;a i;aj fldgia ms<sn| j
Oufha i|yka fjkj' hlaIhka" N+;hka" l=NdKavhka wd
wukqIH fldgiq;a" uy id.rfha mmd;sl j Wmk fhdka
iSh" foiSh" ;=ki
a h
S Yd, Yr we;s ;s" ;sx.," ;srmsx.,"
kd." wiqr" .dkaOj" wd i;aj fldgia .ek;a Oufha
i|yka fj,d ;sfhkj' we;af;ka u i;aj Ih lshkafk
idudkH ksid f.a is;Sf yelshdj blaujd .sh wka;H jQ
fohla'
f ukqiai ;h ;=< ixidr .uk kj;ajkak

w;d,uj;a od.kak mqjkalu ,enqfkd;a wkak wms ,enQ
ukqiai cS;fhka nqoaO Ydikhla uqK.eiSu ;=< m%;sM,
,nd.;a msila njg m;afjkjd' ukqiai cS;hla ,enQ
flfkl=g ta i|yd ud.h lsh, fok nq rcdKka jykafia
kul f. nq o a O Ydikhla uq K .efika f k b;du;a
l,d;=rlska' ukqiai ; ,nk fndfyda fofkl=g nqoaO
Ydikh uqK .efikafk keye' nqoaO Ydikhla uqK .eyqk;a
Oufha yeisfrkak ys; kefukafk keye' zzwmsg jev
;sfhkj' wmsg fj,djla keye'ZZ lshka j;a fj,d urKska
u;af;a wdfhu;a ksrh" ;sika f,dalh" fma%; f,dalh wd
i;r wmdfha u Wm; lrd hkj'
ka Tng b;d u meye,s we;s" f ixidfr hkak

;sfhkafk fldhs ;r wk;=re iy.; .ukla o lsh,' tla
wjia:djl nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d f ixidfr .uka
lrk i;ajhdg i;r wmdh lshkafk yhg uy f.or jf.a
f jf.a la iys; ixidr .ukla ;sfhk ksihs nq

rcdKka jykafia jodf< f i;ajhka ixidrfha hk
wdldrh yd n,oa i;r wmdh lsh, lshkafk idxidl
i;ajhdg uy f.or jf.a ;ekla lsh,' f ixidfr ;sfhk
iajNdjh yd n,oa mskj
a ;=k"s wms yeu flfkl=g u Wodfj,d
22
21
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
;sfhkafk b;du;a u l,d;=rlska ,efnk ,N wjia:djla'

ta ;ud nqoaO Ydikh;a ukqiai ;h;a lshk f ,N
ldrKd fol tl;= u' Oufha ykaj, ;sfhkafk f
,N wjia:dj laIK im;a;sh lsh,d' Tn nqoau;a k"
hjka ; k" Tng mq jks f W;= ,N wys
lrfkdf.k laIK im;a;sh Wod lr.kak'
lsh,' B <g nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d ;:d.; wry;a

iud inq rcdKka jykafia kula f,dalhg my< fjkj
lshk ldrKh Thsg;a jeh ,N hs' nq rcdKka jykafia
kula iska msysgqjd jodrk nqoaO Ydikh f,dalfha nn,kj
lshk ldrKh;a ,N hs'
Y%oaOdfjka mgka.; hq;=hs''''''

yeu od u h isfrka x.kak neye'''''
ixidr .uk osyd n,oao"s wkka;j;a i;aj f,dalj, bmoS
isk flda m%flda ixLd; i;ajhka osyd n,oaos ukqiai
cS;hla ,ef ,Nlu nq rcdKka jykafia f osfya
Wmudjlska fmkaj, kakd" Tkak tl ukqii
a fhla h isrla
;sfhk h .yla uy uqyqog is lrkj' f h .y uqyqfoa
r< yuk yuk me;a;g md fj md fj ;sfhkj' f
id.rfha j;a fjkj wjqre iShlg tla j;djla id.r
m;=f,ka Wvg we,a, wyi yd n,, wdfhu;a id.rh
we;=<g hk tl weyela lK fjp leianEfjla' nq rcdKka
jykafia NslaIqka jykafia,df.ka wykj uyfKks" f
leianEjd wjqre ishhg tla j;djla id.r m;=f,ka Wvg
u;=fj,d wyi yd n,oa wr md fjka ;sfnk h .fia
isr wiafika Tj .syska wyi fmfkkj lshk ldrfKa
isoaO fjkak mqjka o lsh,'
kuq;a uyfKks" Tng ka ta ,N ukqiai ;h;a

,e, hs ;sfhkafk' nq rcdKka jykafia kul=;a f,dalfha
my< fj,hs bkafka' ta nqoaO Ydikh;a f,dalfha nn,kj'
f ,N wjia:d ;=ku tl;=fjp fudfydf;a fl wys
fj,d hkak l,ska p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr f.k
ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak W;aidy .kak lsh,'
f ksrh" fma%; f,dalh" ;sika f,dalh .ek lshoa"
f i;ajhka Wmosk wdldrh .ek lshoa" iuyr flfkla
fufyu ls h kj' fla we;a ; la ;s f hkj k" uefrk
whf.ka je ms ila i;r wmdfha u k Wmka f ka "
fldfydu o f ck.ykh je fjkafka" lsh,' fufyu
mqyq ;l bosm;a lrka ;uka ;=< ;sfhk Y%oaOd rys; nj
u hs u;= lrkak uykais .kafk'
NslaIQka jykafia,d ms<s;=re fokj" Nd.Hj;a nq

rcdKka jyka i " fl k ys ; d .ka k j;a ne is h q
wjia:djla' kuq;a l,d;=rlska fujeks isula f bv lv
mj;skj lsh,' nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d uyfKks" tla
j;djla wmdh lrd .sh w{dk mqoa.,hd wdfhu;a ksia
;hl Wm; lrd tkj lshk ldrKh Bg;a jvd ,N hs
ka n,kak uu Tng fyd| WodyrKhla lshkak' fjk

fudl=;a k kE" Tn j;a fjk f.or iSudj n,kak' Tf
f.or ukqii
a ; ,n, lS fofkla o j;a fjkafk' iuyr
g tl f.orl ;=ka y;r fokhs ksiaiq bkafk' ta f.or
u l+ .=,la yd nefjd;a" flda m%flda .Kkska l+"
.Kka lr, wjika lrkak neye' ffhda .=,la osyd nej;a
tfyu hs' wfma f.hs iSudj ;=< u j;a fjk ;sika i;=ka
24
23
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
f.a m%udKh .ek, wjika lrkak neye' wms wjg u j;a

fjk fma%;hka" wukqiaihska wd ksia weyeg fkd fmfkk
i;=ka ;j fldmuK we;s o@ ksrfha ks i;=ka wfma weyeg
fmakf
a k keye' jH f,dal" n%yu
a f,dal" wfma weyeg fmakf
a k
keye' tajd wmg Ih fjkafk ke;s foaj,a' wfkla i;a;aj
f,dal .ek lsis u kqula ke;s j mgq iSudjla ;=< mgq
ka;khlg fldgq fj,d nq rcdKka jykafia pq;=mmd;
{dkfhka f i;a;aj f,dal ms<sn| wjfndaO lr, foaYkd
lrmq foaj,a h lsis flfkla ms<s.kafk ke;s j mqyq ;l
;l f.dv k.kak yokj k ta yeu fudfyd;l u thd
;uka f. fudavlu ;uhs m%oYkh lrkafk'
udrefj ;=,kh fjk i;a;aj f,dal''''

ka n,kak mskaj;=ks" nq rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,
, ;sfhkj f f,dafl j;a fjk i;ajhska w;ka je u
i;a;j
a ck.ykhla j;a fjkafk ksrfha ks i;=ka yehg'
B <g je u ck.ykhla bkafk ;sika f,dafl ;sika
i;=ka w;r' B <g je u ck.ykh bkafk wukqIH
f,dafl fma%;hka" N+;hka wd wukqiai fldgia w;r lsh,'
ukqiai f,dafl bkafk b;d u iq msi hs' ukqiai f,dafl
bkak m%udKh wmsg .ek, bjr lrkak mqjka' f f,dafl
ukqiai ; ,n, bkafk flda yhiShla" yhish mKyla
;r iq m%udKhla'
ta ksid ukqiai ; .; lrk wh w;=rska urKhg
m;a fj,d" je msila i;r wmdfha Wmkfldg i;r wmdfha
bkak i;aj .ykh wl ksid lK leianEfjla h isfrka
wyi olskj jf.a b;du;a u iq msila i;r wmdfha b|,
ukqIH f,dalhg wdj;a" i;r wmdfh i;aj m%udKh Yd,
25
ksid ukqIH f,dalh lrd tk msi Yd, hs' f yg ;uhs

f i;ajhka ta ta f,dalj,g udre fjka ck.ykh ;=,kh
fjka f ixidr .uk hkafk'
;Hd oDIAlhka ykd.ksuq'''''

we;af;ka u fndfyda msilg f,!lsl iud hj;a
we;s lr.kak ne fj,d ;sfhkafk' ;uka f,dalh olsk
mgq iSudj ;=< b|," f f,dalh .ek ish,a, u wjfndaO
lrmq nq rcdKka jykafia f.a inqoaO;ajh Y%oaOdfjka
ms<s.kafk ke;s j mqyq ;l ;l lrka ;lfhka
ms<s.kak hEu ksi hs' ka wms okakj mmd;sl j i;ajhska
Wmkj lshk ldrKh olskak mqjkalu ,efnkafk
pq;m
+ md; {dkh ;sfhk flfkl=g ;r hs' h lsis flfkla
mmd;sl Wm; ms<s.kafk ke;s k thd f,!lsl iud
hgj;a wdmq ke;s ksh; ;Hd oDIal flfkla'
nq rcdKka jykafia meye,s j foaYkd fldg ;sfnkj"
ksf ks i;=ka ludkqrEm j mmd;sl j my< fjkj lsh,'
fma%; f,dalfha fndfyda fma%;hska mmd;sl j my< fjkj
lsh,' jH f,dalj, fojreka" n%yau f,dalj, n%yauhska
ludkqrEm j mmd;sl j my< fjkj lsh,' iuyr nqoa
ySk ck;dj nq rcdKka jykafia f.a inqoO
a ;ajh ms<.
s kafk
ke;s j leurd j,ska f*dfgda .y, mmd;sl Wm; fydhkak
yokj' wkalaI j,ska n,, d;aul WmlrK j,ska n,,
mmd;sl Wm; fydhkak yokj' oHdfjka Tmamq lrk l,a
mmd;sl Wm; .ek ielfhka mqyq ;l f.dv kka
m%;slafIam lrkjd'
fl kk oHdjg lrkak mqjka fohla fkfjhs'
yenehs i;ajhka mmd;sl j Wmk ye olsk pq;+mmd;
26
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
{dkh Wmojd .ka f k fldfydu o ls h , nq rcdKka

jyka f ia foa Y kd lr, ;s f hkj' wka k ta ;= < s k a k
flfkl= g mq jks mmd;s l Wm; ols k a k ' hls i s
oHd{fhla Ndjkdj Tiafia ys; oshqKq lrf.k y;rjeks
OHdkhg is; iud.; lrf.k nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrmq wdldrhg i;ajhkaf.a pq;u;a" bmoSu;a" olsk osjeia
kqjKla jk pq;+m;md; {dKh Wmojd.;af;d;a wkak ta
oHd{hdg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<ska mmd;sl
Wm; .ek kshu wdldrfhka oel.kak mqjkalu ,efnhs'
Tkak wmdh olsk leurdj''''

tal ;jrg;a ia;r lf<d;a nq rcdKka jykafia
fufyu fmkaj, kakd' h lsis flfkla iu: Ndjkdjla
;=<ska is; hqKq lrkj' isf;a ;sfhk mxp kSjrK hgm;a
lr, iudhla Wmojdf.k ta iudh m<uqjk OHdkh olajd
hqKq lrkj' m<fjks OHdkh ;=<ska fojeks OHdkh olajd
hqKq lrkj' fojeks OHdkh ;=<ska ;=ka fjks OHdkh olajd
hqKq lrkj' ;=ka fjks OHdkfhkq;a tydg y;r fjks
OHdkh olajd ys; hqKq l<dg miafi iudfhka hqKq lrk
,o ysf;a iajNdjh nq rcdKka jykafia ia;r lrkj" yhg
fmrdmq r;a;rka jf.a lsh,'
fmr ; n,ka k " wdmia i g ys ; fhduq lr,

mqfksjdidkqii
a ;s {dkh ,nkak' B <g flfkl=g mqjka
y;rfjks OHdkfha b|, f i;ajhka pq; fjk wdldrh;a
ludkqrEm j Wm;la lrd hk wdldrh;a lSf kqjK ,nd
.kak' talg lshkj pq;=mmd; {dkh lsh,'
urKh iy urK mlaIKh''''''

ka mskaj;=ks" wmg flfkla urKhg m;a fjoa thd
f f,dalfhka pq; fjk wdldrh wfma msh weiska olskak
mqjka lula keye' wms ys;uq Tkak flfkla urKdikak
fj,d l fj,djlska thd f. yqiau k;r fjkj' wms thd
f. mmqjg w; ;sh," kdih <g w; ;sh, n,kj' yqiau
jefgkafka keye' Bg miafia kd w,a,,d n,kj' f,a .uk
kej;s," kd jefgkafka ke;=j hkj' l f,djlska we
iS;, fj,d hkj' Yrh or|vq fjkj' urKhg m;a fjp
flfkla ;=< mj;sk f jf.a ldhsl ,laIK yd n,, ;uhs
wms ;SrKh lrkafka fuhd uereK lsh,' kuq;a wmsg ta flkd
f. [a[dKh pq; jqfka fldfydu o@ ludkqrEm j
wdfhu;a Wm;la lrd .sfh fldhs wdldrfhka o@ lsh,
olskak mqjka lula keye'
fmr, msis lr.;a;= r;a;rkaj,ska k u fohla

yokak mqjka' leu;s k flfkl=g ud<hla yokak mqjka'
leu;s k j<,a,la" uqoaola" lrdUqjla k u ;df<lg" k
u yeflg ksudKh lrkak mqjka' wkak ta jf.a lukH
;;ajhl" y;r fjks OHdkhg hqKq lrmq ys;la mj;skj
lsh," nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d' y;r fjks OHdkhg is;
hqKq lrmq flfkl=g mqjka ;uka ixidfr f.jdf.k wdmq
kuq ; a pq ; = m md; {dkh Wmojd .;a ; flfkl= g

flfkla urKhg m;a fjoa thd pq; fjk wdldrh;a
ludkqrEm j Wm;la lrd hk wdldrh;a olskak yelshdj
;sfhkj' wkak tfyk pq;+mmd; {dkh we;s lr.;a;=
flfkl=g ;uhs mmd;sl j i;ajhka Wmk wdldrh ;uka
;=<ska u l, m%;HlaI lr.kak ;sfhkafk' tfyu ke;sj
fjk lsis u WmlrKhlska" lsis u leurdjlska" lsis u
mlaIKhlska mmd;sl Wm; olskak mqjka lula keye'
28
27
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
yenehs wmg olskak ne jqKd lsh," h lsis flfkla

mmd;sl Wm;la keye lsh, ;SrKhlg tkj k tal whs;s
fjkafk ksh; ;HdoDIahg'
ksh; ;Hd Iah f osyg nqrcdKka jykafia
ia;r jYfhka lreKq oyhla Tiafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
1'
k;a oskakx
oka oSu ;=<ska m%fhdackhla ke;'
2'
k;a hsGx
mQcd lsfuka m%fhdackhla ke;'
3'
4'
6'
k;a mfrda f,dfld

fuf,dj isg mrf,dj h,s bmoSula ke;'
7'
k;a ud;d
ujg ie,lSfuka m%fhdackhla ke;'
8'
ioaOdj ke;ak nq iiqfka yskafkla'''''

ta ksid wms nq rcdKka jykafia jod< foh Y%oaOdfjka
ms<s.kakg k' Wka jykafia f.a Oufha i|yka fjk jH
f,dal" n%yau f,dal ms<sn|j;a ksrh" fma%; f,dalh wd i;r
wmdhka ms<n
s |j;a iel fkd lr Yajdih we;s lr.kak k'
fukak f wdldrhg Ouh .ek Y%oO
a dj we;s lr .;a flkd
;uhs i;r wmdfhka ksoyia u msKi
s f Ou ud.h hqKq
lr, f ish u f,dal ;uka f.a u kqjKska wjfndaO
lrf.k ta f,dalj,ska ksoyia fj,d ksjk lrd hkafk'
mskaj;=ks" f,!lsl iud hgj;a meKsp ke;s
mmd;sl Wm; ms<f
s kd.kak wmdh jH f,dal wdosh Yajdi
fkd lrk Yd, msila fn!oaO fYfhka fmkS iskj'
f ksh; ;Hd oDIalhka lshkafk wmdh jH f,dal wd
k;a ms;d
mshdg ie,lSfuka m%fhdackhla ke;'
10' k;a f,dafla iuK n%yauKd iu.a.;d iud mmkakd'

fha bu[ap f,dalx mr[ap f,dalx ihx wNs[a[d
iPsl;akjd mffoka;s
ta wkqj n,oaos ta wkqj n,oaos b;du;au meyeos,sj

fmakjd" hfula mmd;sl Wm; ms<s.kafk ke;ak taflkd
ksh; ;Hd oDIalfhla lsh,d'
k;a iqlglalgdkx ludkx M,x mdflda

mska m luhkag wkqj mdlhla ke;'
k;a whx f,dfld
mrf,dj isg fuf,dj bmoSula ke;'
k;a i;a;d mmd;sld

mmd;slj Wmosk i;ajhka ke;'
;ukaf.au kqjKska f,dalh wjfndaO fldg f,dj h:d

iajNdjh ta whqkau fmkajd fok Y%uK n%dyauKhka fyj;a
nqjrhka f,dj ke; lsh,'
k;a yq;x
mqo m~qre hefuka m%fhdackhla ke;'
5'
9'
29
30
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
f Tlafldu f,dal ;sfhkafka fufy lsh,' wms ys;uq Tkak

uy mdf wirK fjp yskafkla hkj" tlaflda flfkla
la fokdjlska fmf<ka j;a fjkj' fl lalg
miafi wr ;Hd oDIalhd lshkj zzwkak n,dm,a,d wmdh'
Thsg jeh wmdhla keyeZZ lsh,'
kuq;a mskaj;=ks" wmdh lshkafk tal fkfuhs' wmdh
lshkafk mmd;sl j i;ajhka Wmk" la mdl k
fjk;a f,dalhla' nq rcdKka jykafia jodf<a f ukqiai
f,dafl la k flfkla lalg miafi wirK fjp
flfkla lalg miafi fufyu ys;kak lsh, hs' zzwmamd'''''
ux ixidf fldhs ;r f jf.a ukqiai ; ,n, bkak
we;s o@ blauKska u f p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr
f.k ixidr lska ksoyia fjkjZZ lsh,' tfyu ys;, h
we;s lr.kak hs Wkajykafia Wmfoia fokafk' wkak nq
rcdKka jykafia f.a wjjdoh' f,!lsl iud h j;a
ke;s mmd;sl Wm; ms<s.kafk ke;s flkd ukqIH f,dafl
ludkqrEm j la |sk flfkla lalg miafi nq rcdKka
jykafia f.a wjjdohg wkqj ys;, lska ksoyia u msKsi
h we;s lr.kafk keye' thd fudlo lrkafk zzwkak
n,dm,a,d wmdhZZ lsh, tal uq,a lr f.k ;Hd oDIah lrd
u hkj'
jdykj, hk fojre'''
B<g nq rcdKka jykafia meye,s j fmkaj, ,
;s f hkj" fohka j;a fjka f k pd;= uydrdlh"
;dj;sxih" hduh" ;=is;h" ksudKr;sh" mrks;jij;a;sh
wdoS jH f,dalj, lsh,' wms ys;uq mmd;sl Wm; ms<.
s kafk
ke;s ksh; ;Hd oDIal flkd mdrl hoa" fyd|g we|,
31
me<|,d jkd jdykhl hk flfkla olskj' ukqIH

f,dalfha u ludkqrEm j iem im;a |sk Okj;a flfkla
olskak ,enqkg miafi fuhd lshkj zzwkak''' n,dm,a,d
jH f,dafl' Thsg jeh fudk jH f,dal o@ZZ lsh,'
ludkq r Em j ukq I H f,da f l iem im;a k
flfkla lalu nqrcdKka jykafia ys;kak lsfj fufyu
hs' uu fldpr k ukqIH f,dafl Th jf.a iem im;a
,n, bkag weoao@ ta yeu fohla u wks;H fj,d .shd' ta
ksid blauKska u p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lr, ixidr lska
ksoyia fjkak uykais fjkak k" h we;s lr.kak k
lsh,' kuq;a Y%oaOdj ke;s wkaOnd, mD;.ack flkd ukqIH
f,dafl iem im;a k wh lalg miafi ludkqrEm j
fka o f iem la fn, hkafk lsh, nqoau;aj l,amkd
lr, fhka ke.S iskak W;aiy .kafk keye' wkak''
n,dm,a,d h f,dafla lsh, ;j ;j;a ;Hd oDIahg u
hkj'
;sirKhg iqiql oyhla''''''

mskj
a ;=k"s f,!lsl iud h ;sfhk flfkl=g ;r
hs wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u ;sirKfha msysgkak yelshdj
,efnkafk' h lsis flfkla wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u
;sirKfha msyg
s kj k thd f,!lsl iud h ;=< msyg
s mq
flfkla fjkak k' f,!lsl iud osh we;s lr.;a;
flfkla ;uhs f,daflda;f
a ;dr iud osh fyj;a p;=rdh
i;H wjfnda O h lrd hka f k' f,!ls l iud os h
nqrcdKka jykafia iska iud os iQ;f
% ha ia;r jYfhka
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd'
32
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
1'
w;a oskakx
oka oSu ;=<ska mdlhla we;'
2'
w;a hsGx
mQcd lsfuka mdlhla we;'
3'
w;a yq;x
mqo m~qre hefuka mdlhla we;'
4'
w;a iqlglalgdkx ludkx M,x mdflda

mska m luhkag wkqj mdlhla we;'
5'
w;a whx f,dfld

mrf,dj isg fuf,dj bmoSula we;'
6'
w;a mfrda f,dfld

fuf,dj isg mrf,dj h,s bmoSula we;'
7'
w;a ud;d
ujg ie,lSfuka mdl we;'
8'
w;a ms;d
mshdg ie,lSfuka mdl we;'
9'
w;a i;a;d mmd;sld

mmd;slj Wmosk i;ajhka we;'
;ukaf.au kqjKska f,dalh wjfndaO fldg f,dj h:d

iajNdjh ta whqkau fmkajd fok Y%uK n%dyauKhka fyj;a
nqjrhka f,dj we;'
tfyk f,!lsl iud fha msysgk flkdg lu
lu-M, .ek Yajdihla ;sfhkj' fuf,dj mrf,dj .ek
Yajdihla ;sfhkj' mmd;sl j i;ajhka Wmkj lsh,
thd ms<s.kakj' tfyk f,!lsl iud hj;a ;sfhk
flfkla ljodj;a jH f,dal" wmdh" f lafldu ukqIH
f,dafl u hs ;sfhkafk lsh, ;Hd oDIahlg tkafk keye'
f,!lsl iud h ;sfhk flkd wksjdhfhka u jH
f,dal ms<s.kak flfkla' n%yau f,dal ms<s.kak flfkla"
ksrh ms<s.kak flfkla' fma%; f,dal wd wukqIH f,dalhka
ms<s.kak flfkla' fukak f ms<s.ekSug tk flkd ;uhs
f ixidfr Nh olskf
a k' i;r wmdfha je je hk Nhdkl
ixidr .ukla ;sfhkafk" fldfydu y fflka ksoyia
h hq;= hs lshk woyig mefKkafk'
ksjka ug iqiql ,eug''''''
10' w;a f,dafla iuK n%yauKd iu.a.;d iud mmkakd'

fha bu[ap f,dalx mr[ap f,dalx ihx wNs[a[d
iPsl;akjd mffoka;s
33
B <g f,!lsl iud h ;=< wjidkhg l:d

fjkj ;uka f.a kqjKska f,dalh wjfndaO lr, m%ldY lrk
Y%uK n%dyauKjre f,dalfha bkakj lsh,' f,!lsl iud
fha msysgk flkd ms<s.kakjd lsh,d' wkak t;ek
;uhs iif h olsk Y%djlhd nq rcdKka jykafia f.a
wjfndaOh ms<swrf.k zzi;r wmdfha je je hk f
Nhdkl ixidr .ukska ksoyia fjk ud.h lsh, fok
udf.damfoaYlhdKka jykafia yehg" udf.a Ydia;Dka
jyka f ia yehg uu nq rcdKka jyka f ia j ;rla
ms<s.kakjd ZZlshk woyig we,a,d zznqoaOx irKx .PdZZ
lsh, nqka irK hkjd'
34
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
B <g iif h olsk Y%djlhd ixidr lska ksoyia

u msKsi wkq.ukh l< hq;= m%;smodjla yehg uu nq
rcdKka jykafia jod< p;=rdh i;H Ouh ;rla irK
hkjd" ta Ouhg wkql+,j uu cSj;a fjkjd lshk woyig
we,a,d zzOux irKx .PdZZ lsh, Ouh irK hkjd'
f;are fkd .;af;d;a wudref'''''

B <g f,!lsl iud fha msyg
s mq nqo
a u;a Y%djlhd
ui, n,kj f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lr, m%;M
s , ,nmq
wh f f,dafl ysh o lsh,' wkak thdg k.kak ,efnkj
f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lr, Y%djlfhd fida;dmkak
jqKd" Y%djlfhd ilod.d jqKd" Y%djlfhd wkd.d jqKd"
Y%djlhka wry;ajhg m;afj,d msksjka mEjd lsh,' tfyk
flda ixLHd; msila f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lr,
m%;sM, ,n, ;sfhkj' ug;a f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh
lf<d;a ta Y%djl ix>r;akh jf.a u ud. M, wjfndaO
lrf.k ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak mqjks' ta i|yd uu
ud. M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akh irK hkjd lshk woyig
we,a,d zzix>x irKx .PdZZ lsh, wjfndaOfhka hq;= j
u i msi irK hkj'
fukak f yg f,!lsl iud h ;=< msysg,
wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u f;rejka irK hk Y%djlhd ;r
hs wdh Y%djlfhla yehg nqoaO Ydikhg we;= fjkafk'
wdh lsh, lshkafk nq rcdKka jykafia g" Y%djl lsh,
lshkafk irK .sh flkd lshk w:fhka' tfyk
mskaj;=ks" wmg b;du;a u meye,s hs" h lsis flfkla
lu lu-M, Yajdi lrkafk ke;ak fuf,dj mrf,dj
ms<s.kafk ke;ak mmd;sl Wm; ms<s.kafk ke;s k
35
thd f,!lsl iud h j;a ke;s nqoO

a Ydikfhka mndysr
wkaOnd, mD;.ack flfkla lsh,'
ienE osjH f,dal ykd.ksuq''''''

B <g wms okakj nq rcdKka jykafia wjfndaOfhka
hq;=j u f osjH f,dal .ek b;du;a meye,sj u fmkaj,
, ;sfhkj' nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d pd;= uydrdlh"
;dj;sxih" hduh" ;=i;
s h" ksudkr;sh" mrks; jij;a;h
s "
wd jYfhka jH f,dal ;sfhkj lsh,' B <g ta ta jH
f,dalj, j;a fjk fojreka f.a wdhqI ta ta jH f,dalj,
iajNdjh tjdfha iem laj, fjkia l wdoS jYfhka f
ish u jH f,dalhka ms<sn| j wjfndaOfhka u foaYkd
lr, ;sfhkj'
wms n,uq " ta ta os j H f,da l j, fohka f .a wdhq I
fldhs;ro lsh,d' ta nj wx.=;a;r ksldfha YdLd Wfmdai:
iQ;%fha nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd'
pd;= uydrdcsl fof,dj (pd;= uydrdcsl fof,dj tla ojila ksia f,dalfha
wjqre mkyls' tjeks osk ;syla udihls' tjeks udi
12 la wjqreoaols' pd;= uyd rdcsl osjH f,dalfha wdhqI
tjeks wjqre mkaiShls' th ksia f,dalfha wjqre
j,ska .;al< wjqre wkQ,laIhls' ^wjqre 90"00"000&
;dj;sxi fof,dj (;dj;sxi fof,dj tla ojila ksia f,dalfha wjqre
iShhs' tjeks osk ;syla udihls' tjeks udi 12 la
wjqreoaols' ;dj;sxi osjH f,dalfha wdhqI tjeks wjqre
36
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
odyls' th ksia f,dalfha wjqre j,ska .;al< wjqre

;=ka flda yeg ,laIhls' ^wjqre 360"00"000&
hdu fof,dj (hdu fof,dj tla ojila ksia f,dalfha wjqre
foiShhs' tjeks osk ;syla udihls' tjeks udi 12 la
wjqreoaols' hdu osjH f,dalfha wdhqI tjeks wjqre
foodyls' th ksia f,dalfha wjqre j,ska .;al<
wjq r e ody;r flda y;,s i a ,la I hls ' ^wjq r e
14"40"00"000&
;=is; fof,dj (;=is; fof,dj tla ojila ksia f,dalfha wjqre
ydriShhs' tjeks osk ;syla udihls' tjeks udi 12 la
wjqreoaols' ;=is; osjH f,dalfha wdhqI tjeks wjqre
ydr oyilss' th ksia f,dalfha wjqre j,ska .;al<
wjq r e mkia y;a f lda yeg ,la I hls ' ^wjq r e
57"60"00"000&
ksudkr;s fof,dj (ksudkr;s fof,dj tla ojila ksia f,dalfha wjqre
wgiShhs' tjeks osk ;syla udihls' tjeks udi 12 la
wjqreoaols' ksudkr;s osjH f,dalfha wdhqI tjeks
wjqre wgodyls' th ksia f,dalfha wjqre j,ska
.;al< wjqre foish ;sia flda y;,sia ,laIhls'
^wjqre 230"40"00"000&
osjH f,dalfha wdhqI tjeks wjqre odih odyls' th

ksia f,dalfha wjqre j,ska .;al< wjqre kjish
istla flda yeg ,laIhls' ^wjqre 921"60"00"000&
ufkda lfhkq;a" ,dl lfhkq;a" je fof,dj

ojila wdkkao yduqrefjd nq rcdKka jykafia f.ka
weyejd" Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka jykafia f Pkao" ;a;"
h" uxid lshk i;r Roa mdohka hqKq lr, uy Roa
n, imkak j jev bkak flfkla' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ufkdauh lhska jH f,dalhg jevu lr, ;sfhkj o lsh,'
nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d zzwdkkao" ;:d.;hka jykafia
ufkdauh lhska jH f,dalhg ;rla fkfuhs n%yau
f,dalhg;a jevu lr, ;sfhkj'ZZ
B <g wdkkao yduqrefjda weyejd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f i;r uy Od;=ka f.ka yep ,dl lfhkq;a
jH f,dalhg jevu lr, ;sfhkj o lsh,' nq rcdKka
jykafia jod<d zzwdkkao" ;:d.;hka jykafia i;r uyd
Od;=kaf.ka yg .;a; ,dl lfhkq;a jH f,dalhg jevu
lr, ;sfhkjZZ lsh,' t;fldg wmsg b;du;a meye,s hs
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jH f,da l .ek fmka j , ,d
;sfnkafk fldhs ;r meye,s kqjKlska o lsh,' ta kqjK
;=< msysg, ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia osjH f,dalhka .ek"
ta ta osjH f,dalj, wdhqI .ek" osjH udkhka .ek foaYkd
lr, ;sfhkafk'
mrks; jij;a;s fof,dj (mrks ; jij;a ; s fof,dj tla ojila ks i a

f,dalfha wjqre tlaoyia yhiShls' tjeks osk ;syla
udihls' tjeks udi 12 la wjqreoaols' mrks; jij;a;s
fohkag;a ksiqkag;a we;af;a tl u uhs'''
38
37
f ukqIH f,dafla bmK ksiqkag ;rla fkfjhs

f Ouh wjfndaO lsf yelshdj ;sfhkafk' jH
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
f,dalj, j;a fjk fojrekag;a Ouh wjfndaO lsf

yelshdj ;sfhkj' nq rcdKka jykafiag lshkj i;a:d
foa j ukq i a i dkx ls h ,' ta f la w:h ;uhs fohka g ;a
ksiqkag;a f iir l;ka tf;r u msKsi ksjka u
lsh, fok Ydia;Dka jykafia lshk tl' tfyk nq rcdKka
jykafia ksiqkag ;rla fkfjhs Ydia;D jqfka' jH
f,dalj, bkak fojrekag;a Ydia;Dka jykafia fjkafk
nq rcdKka jykafia u hs' fl okafk ke;s" nq rcdKka
jykafia f.a i;a:d foajukqiaidkx .=Kh woykafk ke;s
msi lshkj zzyd'''''yd'''' fohkag Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
neye' fofhd Ouh wjfndaO lrkak k ksia f,daflg
tkak kZZ lsh,'
iuyr g fu jf.a jer woyila iudch ;= <
me;sfrkak we;af; b;sjq;a;l md<sfha i|yka fj,d ;sfhk
zzmqn ks;a;ZZ lshk iQ;% foaYkdj jrojd f;are .;a;
ksid fjkak we;s' f foAYkdf nq rcdKka jykafia
b;d u ,iaikg fmkaj, ,d ;sfhkj jH f,dalfha bkak
fojreka crdjg m;afjk wdldrh' jH f,dafl fojre
urKdikak fjoa me<|f.k bkak u,aud,d mrfjkak
mgka.kakj" jH ims<s lsgq fj,d hkj' osjH Yr
jK fj,d hkj' jH Yrj,ska oyh je.sfrkak mgka
.kakj' jH udk flfrys is;a w,jkafka ke;sj hkj'
f wdldrhg crdjg m;afjk ,laIK my< fjoa wks;a
fojre oek .kakj" fuhdg k ka jH f,dalfha bkak
;sfhk ld,h wjika fjkak hs hkafk' jH f,dalfha jH
wdhqI wjika fj,d jH f,dalfhka pq; fjkak hs f
,laIK my< fjkafk lsh,' t;fldg wks;a fojre we;a
f fohg lshkj"
39
bf;da fNda" iq.;sx .P mskaj;" Tn iq.;shg hkak'

iq.;sx .ka;ajd" iq,oaO ,dNx ,N iq.;shg .syska W;= u ,eu ,nd.kak'
iq,oaO ,dNx ,Ns;ajd" iqmam;sf;da NjdyS;sW;= ,dNh ,ndf.k ta ;=< ia:djr fjkak lsh,'
fohkag;a msysg ;sirKhhs''''''

nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d jH f,dalfha fojre
iq.;sh lsh, yekakqfj f ukqIH f,daflg lsh,' B <g
fojre W;= u ,dNh yehg yekakf
q j ;sirKh flfrys
we;s jk ioaOd ,dNh hs'
tfyk wmg b;du;a u meye,s hss jH f,daflka pq;
fjkak wdikak fojrekag wks;a fojre we;a lshkafk
mskaj;" Tn kaj;a ukqIH f,daflg .syska ;sirKh ;=<
msysg, ia:djr fjkak lsh,' wehs mskaj;=ks" jH f,dafl
bkak fojre f jf.a l:djla lshkafk @ jH f,daflka
pq; fjkak wdikak fjkfldg ukqIH f,daflg .syska
;sirKh ;=< msysg, ia:djr fjkak lsh, lshkafka wehs@
jH f,dafl Ouh wjfndaO lrkak nersj o@ jH f,dafl
Ouh wjfndaO lrkak nej fkfjhs' ta fohd jH
;h f.joa Ouh wjfndaO lrkak uykais .;af; keye'
jH lduhka g uqim;a fj,d taj miafi j j yshd' jH
wdhqI f., wjika fjkl,a u Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
uykais .;af; kE'
40
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
fufy wh jf.a u ;uhs'''''
f,dafl we,a, ;sirKfh msyg

s kak uykais .kakj fkfuhs'
tal wms meye,s j f;are .kak k'
ka Tn l,amkd lr, n,kak f jf.a wh ukqIH

f,dafl keoao @ Ouh wjfndaO lsf yelshdj ;sfnk
kqjK l,amkdj ;sfnk nqoau;a wh k ;r bkakj'
kuq;a fndfyda fofkl=g f mxp lduhka w;a yef wdYdj
kE' mxp lduhkaf.ka u i;=gq fj tajd miafia u j j
b|, wka;sug ue, wmd.; fjkj' jH f,dafl Wmk
fojre;a fndfyduhla ta jf.a ;uhs' jH f,dafl lshkafka
f ukqIH f,daflg jeh iem im;a nyq," mxp ldu
im;a nyq, ;ekla'
jH f,dal is folla tla jQ fudfyd;la '''''

jH f,dalj, flda ixLHd; ud. M, ,dNS fojre
msila j;a fjk nj nq rcdKka jykafia jod< foaYkd
;=<ska wmg meye,s j fmakj' Tn okakj nq rcdKka
jykafia iska jod< m<uq foaYkh jk oila mej;= iQ;%
foaYkdj' f foaYkdj wykak ukqIH f,daflka inkaO
jqfka mia fofkla ;rhs' ta miaj. NslaIqka jykafia,dg
wu;r j jH f,dal is foll fojre meKs,d ta Ou
foaYkdj Y%jKh l< j. oila mej;= iq;% foaYkdf u
i|yka fjkj' B <g wms okakj f nqoaO Ydikfha jev
ish .sys Y%djlhka w;ka nq rcdKka jykafia m%uqL NslaIq
ix>hdg is mifhka Wmia:dk lrk wh w;ka w.% jqfka
wkd:msKal isgq;=ud' nq rcdKka jykafia j uqK .eiqkq
m<uq ojfi u hs wfkamv
s q isg;
q u
= d fida;dmkak jqfk' isg;
q u
= d
urKska u;af;a i;r wmdfha bmfka kE' ;=is; jH f,dafl
wkd:msKal jH mq;%hd yehg bmkd'
ka Tng ux ls h , ka k iuyre jH f,da l j,

bmfokj fmr lrk ,o mqKH luhka f. mdl u;=fj,d
lsh,' b;ska ta jf.a jH f,dalj, Wm; lrd hk fndfyda
fofkla jH f,dafl bmkd lsh, Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
uykais .kafk keye' iuyr g ud. M, ,dNS fojre
we;a Ouh wykak l:d lroa zzwmsg nK wykak f,djla
kEZZ lsh, lduhka miafi u j jd we;s' wkak ta yg
j;a fj,d jH f,daflos Ouh wjfndaO lr fkd.;a
fndfyda fojre jH f,daflka pq;fjoa" uy fmdf<dj jf.a
msila ksrfha" ;sika f,daafl" fma%; f,dafl" ;ud Wm;la
lrd hka f k' jH f,da f l jH wdhq I wjika fjp
flfkl=g B <g iq.;sh yehg Wmoskak ;sfhk tl u
;ek ;ud f ukqIH f,dalh' ta ksid ;uhs jH f,daflka
pq; fjkak wdikak fjoa wks;a fojre we;a lshkafk"
zzjH f,dafl ysgmq ld,h ;=< fl lr.;af; kE' ka b;ska
ukqIH f,daflj;a ys; msysgqjd f.k tfyg .syska ;sirKfha
msyg
s , Ouh wjfndaO lr .kak uykais .kakZZlsh,' tfyu
ke;sj fohka g Ouh wjfndaO lr .kak nej ukqIH
tod ueh rd;%sfha f;jkdrduh nnqjdf.k

meKsp ta fohd nq rcdKka jykafia g jkaokd lr,
f;jkdrduh ols o a ;udg we;s jk i;= g .ek"
fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhu ;=<ska i;ajhka msis jk
wdldrh .ek" m%{dfjka" iS,fhka" ixisfuka" ixidrfhka
tf;rg je uy ry;ka jykafia,d w;r idmq;a; uy
ry;ka jykafia w.%jk wdldrh .ek ,iaik .d:d y;rlska
m%ldY lr, nq rcdKka jykafia g jkaokd lr, fkdfmkS
.shd' nq rcdKka jykafia myqjod NslaIq ix>hd /ialrj,
42
41
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
f isu .ek lsh, NslaIqka jykafia,dg jod<d ta fjk

ljqre;a fkfuhs wkd: msKal jH mq;%hd lsh,'
wfma rcjrekag;a wdoYhla''''''

B <g Tn okakj idr rc;=ud .ek' idr
rc;= u d rcl lf<a wka O nd, mD;.a c kfhla yehg
fkfuhs' fida;dmkak fj,d ysgmq flfkla' wcdi;a; l=udrh
mdm ;%hka g wyqfj,d rclu .kak kEjg idr
rc;=ud j ysr lr, jo oS, uerejd' oeka n,kak fmdvla
ys;, ;sirKh ke;s mD;.ack flfkl=g f jf.a fohla
jqkd k Wfoa iji ;sirKhg nkshs zzuu fupr odfka
kakd" ydrj,g fupr Wo flrejd" flda fjdfha mdl@
wmsg u hs fjd fjkafkZZ lsh,'
kuq;a idr rc;=ud ysr f.a we;=f<a bkaoa lf<a
nq rcdKka jykafia f.a .=K fufkys lrka nqoO
a dkqii
a ;sh
jvmq tl' urKhg m;ajqkdg miafi zzckjiNZZ lsh,
fofhla fj,d jH f,dafl Wmkak' .sCOl+g mjf;a nq
rcdKka jykafia jev boa rd;s%fh uq m<d; u t<sh
lrf.k meKsp f fohd nq rcdKka jykafia g
jkaokd lr, lshd ishd zzNd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu ;uhs
ckjiN jH rdchd' uu ;uhs ckjiN jH rdchd' uu
ka ilod.d u msKsi h lrkjZZ lsh,'
hqKq lrmq flfkl= f.a ;hg fldhs;r /ljrKhla

;sfhkj o lsh,' k u wNsfhda.hla bfh" k u la
mSvdjla bfha ;HdoDIahlg jefgkafka ke;sj ys;g
wl=i,a we;s lr.kafk ke;sj ys; /l .kak mqjkalu
,efnkj' ka mskaj;=ks" wmg b;du;a u meye,s hs jH
f,dafl Ouh wjfndaO lrkak mqjka lshk ldrKh'
fohkaf.a .=rejrhd nqrcdKka jykafia u hs''''

ud. M, ,dNS fojre bkafk tl jH f,dafll
;rla fkfjhs' yeu jH f,dafll u ud. M, ,dNS fojre
oyia .Kkska jev bkakj' talg fyd| idOlhla ;sfhkjd
wx.=;;
a r ksldfh fud.a.,a,dk lshk iQ;% foaYkdfj' ojila
uq . ,ka uy ry;ka jyka f ia Ndjkdfjka jev is oa
Wkajykafiag fufyu is;
s ,a,la my< jqKd' zzl=uk fohka
g o fujeks is;s,a,la my< fj,d ;sfhkafk' fujeks
{dkhla my< fj,d ;sfhkafk' uu k i;r wmdfhka
ioyg u ksoyia fjp flfkla' uu k ksh; jYfhka u
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lr, ksjka wjfndaO lrk ugug
iud hg meKsp fida;dmkak flfkla hZZ lsh,'
ka n,kak wr fudl=;a u;l kE' fjk flfkla k

oafIh ysf;a ;shdf.k ;ryska mqmr
q mqmr
q zzysgmsh ux hflla
y fj,d we,a , d Wf fn,a , lkj' uu kfhla "
fmd<fla fj,d tkj' weka m<s.kakj' ZZ lsh lsh
oafIfhka ue, i;r wmdfha Wmkj' ka n,kak Ouh
fukak f is;s,a, my< fjkjd;a tlal u uq.,ka

uy ry;ka jykafia g isys jqkd f .ek wy, k.kak
iqiq u tlaflkd ;uhs ukqIH f,dafl me fj,d ysgmq
;siai iajdka jykafia' Wkajykafia f < wmj;a fj,d
n%yau f,dafl bmkd' fukak f n%yau rdchd <g .syska
ud.-M, ,dNS fojre .ek ia;r wy.kak k lsh,'
;uka jykafia ysgmq ;ekska w;=reoyka fj,d la l< w;la
yl=jkj jf.a f.hlska n%yu
a f,dafl ;sii
a lshk n%yu
a hd
bfha my< jqkd' uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia ;sii
a n%yu
a h;a
44
43
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
tlal l:d lr, wykj n%yu

a foh" uu k i;r wmdfhka
ioyg u ksoyia fjp ksh; jYfhka u ksjka wjfndaO
lsug ms<smka fida;dmkak flfkla lsh, f jH f,dafl
bkak fohka w;ka ldg o fujeks woyila my< fj,d
;s f hka f k' lsh,' ;siai n% y a u hd ms < s ; = r e fokj
zzfud.a.,a,dk pd;= uydrdl fohka w;r f woyi my<
fjp wh bkakjZZ lsh,'
yenehs yefudag u keye'''''

t;fldg uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia wykj yeu
pd;=uydrdl foflfkl=g u ta woyi my< fj,d o
;sfhkafk lsh,' keye fud.a.,a,dk yeu pd;=uydrdl
fo flfkl=g u ta woyi my< fj,d kE' pd;= uydrdl
fohka w;r bkakj nq rcdKka jykafia .ek wp,
Y%oaOdjg meKsp fojre' ta ;rla fkfjhs Ouh .ek
wp, Y%oaOdjlg meKsp" ud.-M, ,dNS Y%djlhka .ek
wp, Y%oaOdjlg meKsp wdh ldka; iS,fhka hqla; j
jev isk fojre' wkak ta fohka g k uu i;r
wmdfhka ioyg u ksoyia fj,d wksjdhfhka u ksjka
wjfndaO lrkj lshk woyi my< fj,hs ;sfhkafk" lsh,
;siai n%yauhd ms<s;=re kakd' f yg u ;dj;sxi jH
f,dafl bkak fojre w;r;a" hdu jH f,dafl bkak
fojre w;r;a" ;=is; jH f,dafl bkak fojre w;r;a"
ksudkr;S" mrks; jij;a;s wd jH f,dal w;r;a uu
i;r wmdfhka ioyg u ksoyia fj,d fida;dmkak fjp
flfkla h lshk woyi my< fjp ksh; jYfhka u ksjka
wjfndaO lsug iqiq fohka isk nj ;sii
a n%yu
a hd uq.,ka
uy ry;ka jykafia g fmkj, ,d ;sfhkj'
45
f foa Y kdfjka wmg b;du;a u meye,s fjkj

pd;=uydrdlh" ;dj;sxih" hduh" ;=is;h" ksudkr;sh"
mrks; jij;a;h
s wd iEu jH f,dalhl u wog;a ud.M, ,dNS fohka jev bkakj lsh,'
yu mqu hs''''' ta;a we;a; hs''''

B <g Tn wy, we;s rdyq , ia j dka jyka f ia g
wry;ajhg m;a u msKsi nq rcdKka jykafia iska jod<
ixhqla; ksldfha i|yka fjk rdyqf,dajdo iQ;% foaYkdj' ta
foaYkdfj b;du;a u ,iaikg i|yka fjkj mqx rdyq,
yduqrejka j wry;ajfha yslau u msKsi nq rcdKka
jykafia wkaO jkhg tlalrf.k hoa fojre oi oyia
.Kkska uq jkdka;rfha u w;=re isre ke;sj /iafj,d
yshd' wo b;du;a wisu;a fohla isoaO fjkj' rdyq, yshka
j wry;ajh msKi
s yslu
a jkj lsh,' tod nq rcdKka jykafia
f wdh;k yh uq,a lr f.k p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lr
.kak wdldrh ia;r lrka rdyq, yshkag Ouh foaYkd
lr, wjika fjoa mqx rdyq, yduqrejka f. ys; ish
wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fj,d wry;ajhg m;a jqKd' ta foaYkdj
wykak meKsp oyia ixLHd; fojre Ou foaYkdj
wjika fjoa fida;dmkak M,hg m;a jqKd' fflka wmg
b;du;a u meye,s hs jH f,dalj, bkak fohka g Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak mqjka h lshk ldrKh'
ta ksid mskaj;=ks" h lsis flfkla f ukqIH ;h
;=< ;sirKfha msysg, Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d" wd
.=KOu we;s lr f.k jH f,dafl Wm;la lrd .sfhd;a ta
flkdg jH f,dafl ta .=KOu ;j rg;a hqKq lr f.k
ud.-M, wjfndaO lr f.k wdfh;a ukqIH f,dafl Wm;la
46
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
lrd fkd tk ugug ixidr .uk wjika lrkak mqjka

lu ;sfhkj'
fiaL n, Ou ke;sj .syska k jevla kE'''''

mskaj;=ks" jH f,dalh ;=<;a fojre tl;= fj,d
Ouh l:d lrkj' Ou idlPd lrkj' Oufha i|yka
fj,d ;sfhkj fmdah ojiaj,g iqOud jH iNdjg /ia fjk
fojreka g Ou foaYkd lsu msKsi iqoaOdjdi n%yau
f,dalfha bkak ikkal=udr lshk wkd.d n%yau rdcfhla
mefKkjd lsh,' n,kak wms fkd okakj jqkdg jH
f,dafl fldhs ;r wisu;a is isfjkj o lsh,'
f lshmq Ou ldrKdj,g wu;r j ka Tn fmdvla

Tn .ek ys;, n,kak k' Tng f ,e, ;sfhkafk
fldhs;r ,N" fldhs;r jkd wjia:djla o lsh,'
ukqIH f,dafl Wmk yeu flfkl=g u f wjia:dj
,efnka f k keye' nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmkj, ,d
;sfnkj nqoaO Ydikhla f,dalfha mj;sk ld,hl h lsis
flfkla ukqIH ;hla ,nkj' thd ksh; ;HdoDIal
hs ' ;HdoDIa l wd. je<|f.k" ta ;HdoDIa h u
ms<s.kska j;a fjkj' ta ish fokdg u Ouh wjfndaO
lr .ekSf wjia:dj wys fj,d hkj'
nqoau;a k is;d n,kak''''''
> ksldfha ckjiN lshk iQ;%fha nq rcdKka

jykafia jod<d iqOud jH iNdjg /iafjk fojreka g
Ou foaYkd lsu msKsi ikkal=udr n%yau rdchd mefKoa
ta n%yau rdchd ;=< mj;sk .=K Ou ksid u n, imkak
lu ksid u ienE iajrEmfhka n%yauhd j fojreka g l
.kak wmyiq hs lsh,' f ksid fojreka g ykd .ekSu
msKi
s f n%yu
a rdchd mefKkafk b;d m%Ndiajr jQ ma;u
s ;a
wdf,dalhla ujdf.k lsh,'
B <g iuyre ukqIH f,dalfha Wmkj Wm;ska u

ukaO nqo
a l hs' lshk foa f;are .kak ;r kqjK l,amkdj
kE' ta ish fokdg u Ouh wjfndaO lsf wjia:dj wys
fj,d hkj' B <g iuyre ukqIH f,dafl Wmkj ta whg
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wykak ,efnkafk keye' ;h
wjfnda O lrk ye ls k a ks o yia fjk ye wyka k
,efnkafk keye' ta ish fokdgu;a Ouh wjfndaO lr
.ekSf wjia:dj wys fj,d hkj'
B <g jeo.;a u ldrKh ;uhs ikkalu

= dr n%yu
a rdchd
we;a fojrekag foaYkd lr, ;sfhkafk i;r i;smGdkh
.ek hs' B <g i;r iuHlamOdk Hh" i;r Roamdo"
mxp bkah
s " mxp n," ima; fndCOx." wdHIaGdx.sl ud.h
wd p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO u msKsi mj;sk fndamdlaIsl
Ou .ek hs' tfyk h lsis flfkla ukqIH f,dafl
;sirKfha msysg, f .=KOu hqKq lr.;af;d;a thd jH
f,dafl bmkdg miafi hqKq lrkak ;sfhkafk;a ta
.=KOu u hs'
fjk fudl=;a k keye' n,kak fmdvla ys;," wo

f,dafl fn!oaO kdufhka ykajk rgj,a ;sfhkj' cmdkh"
fngh" ;dhsjdkh" ,dih" ldfndach" fldhdj" kh
jf.a rgj,a' fn!oaO kdufhka fmkS ysh;a ta rgj, lsis
flfkl=g p;=rdh i;H Ouh wykak ,efnkafk keye'
mdr;d mss lsh, oi mdr Ouhkaf.aj;a ke;s" hd{dj,a"
hd;sldj,a" n,sf;d,a" uka;% cm ls" wd ixialD;sl wx.
lla ;r hs b;=re fj,d ;sfhkafk'
48
47
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
w;sYhskau ,N laIK im;a;sh''''''

,xldf fn!oaO mjq,l bmk;a lSfhka lS fokdg o
f p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr f.k f lska ksoyia
fjkak mqjks lshk mKsvhj;a lKg wykak ,efnkafk'
ta wykak ,efnk msfikq;a lSfhka lSfokd o f Ouh
wjfndaO lr f.k flka ksoyia fjkak W;aidy .kafk'
ta ks i d f ,e, ;s f hk wjia : dfj jkdlu;a " f
wjia:dfj ,N nj;a Tn fyd|ska f;are .kak k' flda
yhiSh mkylg jeh ck.ykhla ukqIH ; ,n, wo
f,dafl j;a fjkj' f wh w;ka tlaflda wiQ ,laIhla
;r m%udKhla ,xldf j;a fjkj' ta whf.kq;a wvq u
;rka ,laIhlgj;a f ;fha Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
mqjka lshk mKsvh wykak ,efnkafk keye' fn!oaO
kdufhka wo rf j;a fjk fndfyda fofkla msxl lr
lr fkd fmfkk ffu;%s nqoaO Ydikhla m%d:kd lrka
f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh w;yer,d ;Hd oDIa miafia jkjd'
ta msig f nqoaO Ydikh ;=< Ouh lrd hkak jdikdjla
,efnkafk keye'
kuq;a nqoO
a foaYkd n,oa wmg meye,s j fmakj Ouh
wjfndaO lsf wjia:dj jH f,dalj, bkak fojreka g
g jvd je mqr ;sfhkj lsh,' fudlo wo;a jH f,dalj,
ud. M, ,dNS fojre oyia .Kkska jev bkakj' Ou
idlPd lrkj' Ou foaYkd meje;afjkj' ta ksid f
ukqIH ;h .; lrk flfkla l,amkd lrkak fk
ue,d wdfh wdfhu;a ukqIH f,dafl Wmkak fkfuhs'
;sirKfha msysg, Y%oaOd .==KOu hqKq lr, l,HdK
;%hka isk ud.-M, ,dNS fojreka isk iq.;s f,dalhl
Wm; lrd .syska wd;au fol ;=klskaj;a f ixidr .uk
wjika lr.kak'
49
wms ys;uq h lsis flfkla ;sirKfha msysg, Y%oaOd

.=KOu hqKq lr .kafk ke;sj wkaO Nla;sfhka msxl
lr lr b|, fmr mskla ksid y jH f,dafl bmkd lsh,'
fudl o nq rcdKka jykafia fmkaj, ,d ;sfhkj f
;h ;=< .=KOu hqKq lr .;af; ke;s wh mjd iuyr
wjia:dj, fmr lrk ,o n,.;= mqKH luj, mdl
jYfhka jH f,dafl Wmkak mqjka lsh,' kuq;a tfyu
flfkla jH f,dafl bmkd lsh, thd jH f,dafl Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak iqiafila fjkafk keye' jH lduhka g
uq i m;a fj,d fkdu hka k hs fndfyda g bv lv
;sfhkafk' ta ksid ;uhs nq rcdKka jykafia meye,s j u
fmkaj, ,d ;sfhkafk Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d wd
.=KOu myla ;ud ;=< hqKq lr f.k ;uka leu;s jH
f,dalhl ys; msysgqjd .kak lsh,' ta msKsi foaj;dkqiai;s
Ndjkdj lsh, Ndjkdjla mjd nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr, ;sfhkjd'
fmr mskg fof,dj hEu''''''

Y%oaOdj lsh, lshkafk fukak fl hs' wms uq,ska l:d
l<d h lsis flfklaa f,!lsl iud h ;=< msysg,
bia f i,a , d u nq rcdKka jyka f ia j irK hkj'
Wkajykafia wryx" iud inqoaO" cdprK imkak"
iq.;" f,dal" wkq;a;frda mqi ou idr" i;a:d foaj
ukqiaidkx" nqoafOda" N.jd wd .=Kj,ska hqla; hs lsh, ysf;aa
meyeula we;s lr .kakj' B <g thd Ouh irK hkj'
f Ouh iajdlaLd;" ikal" wld,sl wd .=Kj,ska
hqla; hs lsh, .=K jYfhka u k f.k u ta Ouh flfrys
ysf;a meyeula we;s lr .kakj'
50
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
iq.;shg iqiql''''''
B <g thd f.a ysf;a f Ouh wjfndaO lrmq ud.M, ,dNS Y% d jl ix>r;a k h .ek meyeula ;s f hkj"
Wka j yka f ia , d iq m mka k " Wcq m mka k " [dhmmka k "
idmmkak wd .=Kj,ska hqla; hs lsh,' fukak f
yg wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK hk flkd f.
ys f ;a ls i s flfkl= g fjkia l< fkd yels wdldrfha
meyeula ;sirKh .ek we;s fjkak mgka .kakj' ta
meyeu g ;uhs Y%oaOdj lsh, lshkafk' h lsis flfkla
;=< ;sirKh flfrys Y%oO
a djla ;sfhkj k" ysf;a meyeula
;sfhkj k tal ta mqoa.,hdg jH f,dafl bmu i|yd
;sfhk tla;rd iqiq lula yehg nq rcdKka jykafia
fmkj, , ;sfhkj'
jH f,dafl Wmkak Wmldr fjk B < iqiq lu
;ud is,j
a ;alu' ;sirKfha msyg
s k Y%oO
a djka; wdh Y%djlhdg
lu-luM, .ek Yajdih ;sfhk ksid iaiS, j isu
wk;=rla nj Tyq f;re .kakj' ta ksid Tyq m%dK>d;fhka
j<lskj' fidrlka j<lskj' jer ldu fiajkfhka
j<lskj' fndrelSu" fla, lSu" mreI jpk lSu" ysia jpk
lSu wdfhka j<lskj' B <g u;ameka u;ajH mdkh
wdfhka j<lskj' je<ls,d is,aj;a j ;uka f.a ;h
f.dvk.d .kakj' wkak tal ;ud fojeks iqiq lu'
jH f,dafl Wmkak Wmldr jk ;=ka fjks ldrKh
;uhs Ou{dkh' talg ;uhs iq;h lsh, lshkafk' ksjer
Ou{dkhla we;s lr .kak k nq rcdKka jykafia jod<
uQ,sl nqoaO foaYkdjka Tiafia u Ouh wOHkh lrkak
fm,fUkak k' nq rcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh we;=<;a
51
fj,d ;sfhkafk iQ;% msglh" kh msglh" wNsOu msglh

hk ;%smsgl .%ka: ;=<hs' ;%smsgl .%ka:hkays w: ia;r
we;=,;a wgqjd .%ka:hka wdosh kqjKska wOHhkh lsu ;=<ska
msis Ou {dKhla we;s lr.kak mqjka'
fukak kshu wdhqO''''

nq rcdKka jykafia f Ou{dkh Wmud lr,
;sfhkafk hqoaOhlg hk msila i;= n, imkak wdhqO
.nvdjla jf.a lsh,' h lsis m%foaYhla wdrlaId lr .ekSu
msKsi i;=re fiakd mrdch lsu msKsi blauKska l%shd;aul
l< yels n, imkak kk w wdhqO .nvdjla ;sfhkak
k' wkak t;fldg i;=re fiakd mrdch lr, hqoaOh
ch.%ykh lrkj lshk tl b;du;a u myiq fohla' nq
rcdKka jykafia jod<d f flf,ia hqoaOhg iQodk fjk
flkdg udr fiakdj mrdch lsu msKsi fyd| Ou{dkhla
;sh hq;= hs lsh,' msis Ou{dkhla we;s lr .;a;= flkdg
f Ou ud.h ;=< wkfmalaIs; j uQKmEug is jk
iEu .egjla bofha u Oudl+, i ,nd f.k flf,ia
hqoaOh ch.%ykh lsu b;d u myiq hs'
ta ksid wms ljqre;a msis Ou{dkhla we;s lr.kak
fm!oa.,sl j uykaishla .kak k' oy fmd;m; lshu"
Ou foaYkd Y%jKh lsu" Ou idlPd lsu wdosh ;=<ska
oy oekqu jOkh lr.kak wjia:dj ,efnkjd' Ou
{dKh ls h k .= K Ouh f Ou ud.fha yeis f rk
Y%djlhl= g ;sfhk n,hla' iq; n,h yehg nq rcdKka
jykafia fmkaj, , ;sfhkafk f Ou {dkh hs'
52
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
B < ldrKh k" wm ;=< ;sfnk uiqrelu re lr,"

f,daNlu re lr, ;Hd. im;a;sh we;s lr.kak wms mqre
fjkak k' ;Hd. im;a;h
s lshkafk jH f,dafla Wmkak
Wmldr jk b;d u jeo.;a fohla' tafl ;uka g mqjka
wdldrfhka ;uka f.a Yla;s m%udKfhka .S u.S hdplhka
g oka meka f mqreoaola we;s lr .kak k' ta ;=<k
s a ;hg
msx /ia fjkj' B <g ;Hd. im;a;sh ;=<ska uy;a M,
uydksixi jk wdldrhg mqKH Ou /ia lr .kak k f
Ou ud.fha yeisfrk rd." oafI" fuday" m%ydKh lsu
msKsi ms<smka is,aj;a .=Kj;a Y%uK n%dyauKhka Wfoid msx
i,ldf.k oka meka mQcd lrkak k' ;uka f.a Yla;s
muKska Wkajykafia,d Wfoid ismifhka wem Wmia:dk
lrkak k' fukak f yg wfma ;h ;=< ;Hd.
im;a;sh hqKq lrkak mqjka jqfkd;a uiqre u< flka
l re fj,d hkj' f,daNh flka l re fj,d hkj'
jH f,dafl bmu msKsi tal fya;=jla fjkj'
jg fydrd fnfy;a fndkak neye'''''

B <g nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d Y%oaOdj" is,aj;alu"
Ou{dkh" ;Hd. im;a;sh wd lreKqj,g wu;r j fo
f,dj Wm; lrd hkak uq,a fjk ;j;a jeo.;a u ldrKhla
;sfhkj' ta ;uhs m%{dj' m%{dj we;s lr .kak k" nq
rcdKka jykafia jod<d p;=rdh i;H ms<sn| fyd| kqula
we;s lr .;a;= wdh Y%djlhd ta Ouh u kqjKska uikakg
k' ta l g ls h kj fhda k s f ida u kis l drh ls h ,'
fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;=<ska ;uhs m%{dj we;s lr.kak
;sfhkafk'
53
ojila wd,jl lshk hlaIhd nq rcdKka jykafia

f.ka weyejd m%{dj ,nkafka fldfydu o@ lsh,' ta
fj,dfj nq rcdKka jykafia ms<s;=re jodf<a m%{dj lrd
hkak k nq rcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh Y%oO
a dfjka wy,
ksjk lrd f.k hk ta Ouh g wkql+, j kqjKska uiSf
yelshdj we;s lr .; hq;= hs lsh,'
h lsis flfkla ;=< f .=KOu my ;sfhkj k"
;sirKh flfrys Y%oaOdj ;sfhkj k" ;uka is,aj;a k"
h ugulska y msis Ou{dkhla we;s lr f.k
;sfhkj k" uiqrelu re lr, ;Hd. im;a;sh hqKq lr
.ekSu msKi
s uykais .kak flfkla k B <g m%{dj hqKq
lr .ekSu msKsi fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhfok flfkla
k wkak ta flkd f f,dalfha isk jdikdjka;u
flfkla' f .=KOu ;uka ;=< ;sfhkj k ;ukag u
fydhkak mqjka' wdfh ndysr flfkla f.ka wykak
Wjukdjla keye' ;uka g Y%oaOdj ;sfhkj o keoao lsh,
fyd|g u okafk ;uka' ;uka fjk weoys,s miafi jkafk
ke;ak" lror llfgd tkfldg ;sirKh w;yer,
;Hd oDIa miafi jkafk ke;ak" ;sirKh ;=< u bkak
yelshdjla ;sfhkj k ;uka g u mqjka ;uka Y%oaOdjka;
flfkla lsh, ;SrKhlg tkak'
osjH f,dalfha ys; msysgqjk Ndjkdj

B <g ;uka is,aj;a o lsh, fydka u okafka ;uka
f. u ys; ila ndysr wh fkfjhs' ta ksid h lsis flfkla
;=< f Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d lshk .=KOu my we;s
lr .;af;d;a wkak thdg mqjkalu ;sfhkj ta .=KOu
;=< msysg, ;uka leu;s jH f,dafll ys; msysgqjd f.k ta
jH f,dafl Wm;la lrd hkak'
54
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
fldfydu o@ flfkla jH f,dAfll ys; msyg

s j
q d f.k
ta jH f,dafl Wm; lrd hkafk lshk ldrKh nq rcdKka
jykafia b;du;a u ,iaikg uCu ksldfha ixLdremam;a;s
iQ;%h" wx.=;a;r ksldfha fida;dkqO; iQ;%h jeks foaYkdj,
Y%djlhka g fmkaj, , ;sfhkjd' f lshmq Y%oaOd" iS,"
iq;" ;Hd." m%{d wd .=KOu ;sfhk flfkla urKska
u;af; ;=i;
s jH f,dafl Wmkakg leu;s k thdg mqjka
;=is; jH f,dafl ys; msysgqjd .kak' tal lrkafk fufyu
hs'
B <g isys lrkj ;=is; jH f,dafla bm, bkak

ud, M, ,dNS fojre Ou{dkhla we;s lr f.k ta
Ouhg wkQl+, j ;h hqKq lr .;a;= msila' uu;a
nq rcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh bf.k .kska
Ou{dkhla we;s lr .eksu msKsi wjxl uykaishla
ork flfkla' tn Ou {dkhla oshqKq lr .kakg
,eu ug uy;a ,dNhla" lsh, isys lrkj'
B <g ;uka ;=< ;sfhk ;Hd. im;a;sh .ek isys

lr, n,kj' uu wjxl j u oka meka fokak leu;s
flfkla' f,daNlu re lr," uiqre u, re lr,
;Hd. im;a ; s h we;s lr .ka k uyka i s .ka k
flfkla' ;=is; jH f,dalfha isk f Ou ud.fha
yeisfrk fojre uu jf.a u uiqre u, re lr,
;Hd. im;a;sh hqKq lr.;a wh hs' fohka ;=<
;sfhk ta .=KOu ud ;=<;a we;s lr .kak ,eu ug
uy;a ,dNhla lsh, isys lrkj'
B <g isys lrkj ;=is; jH f,dalfha bm, bkak

ud. M, ,dNS fohka nq rcdKka jykafia jod<
Ouhg wkQl+, j fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fh, m%{dj
hqKq lr .;a wh hs' uu;a m%{dj hqKq lr .eksu
ms K s i fhda k s f ida ukis l drfha fhfoka wjxl
W;aidyhla hla .kak flfkla' tn m%{djla ud
;=< o hqKq lr .kak ,eu ug uy;a ,dNhla lsh,"
;uka ;=< ;sfnk Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d wdoS
.=K Ouhka .ek isys lr, ;=is; jH f,dalfha ys;
msysgqjd .kakj'
wdh Y%djlhd ;ud foig ys; fhduq lr f.k ;uka

f. ;fha we;s lr f.k ;sfhk .=KOu isys lrkj'
uu wjxl j u nq rcdKka jykafia j irK .sh

flfkla' ioaOuh irK .sh flfkla' ud. M,
,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akh irK .sh flfkla' ;sirKhg
ydks fjk ;Hd weoys,s j,ska" ;Hd Yajdihkaf.ka
fjka fj,d ;sirKh wdrlaId lr f.k Y%oaOdj hqKq
lrkak uykais .kak flfkla' ;=is; jH f,dafla
bm,d bkak ud. M, ,dNS fojre;a Y%oO
a d .=KOu
hqKq lr .;a wh hs' tn wdldrfha msis Y%oaOdjla
ud ;=<;a we;s lr .kak ,eu ug uy;a ,dNhla h"
lsh, ;=is; jH f,dalfha ys; msysgqjd .kakj'
B <g isys lrkj ;=is; jH f,dafl bm,d bkak
ud. M, ,dNS fojre f f wdldrhg YslaId mo
wdrlaId lrk msila' uu;a l=vd jQ jrfoa mjd h
olska ysfhka YslaId mo wdrlaId lrkak uykais
fjk flfkla' tn iS,hla ud ;=< hqKq lrkak
,eu ug uy;a ,dNhla lsh, isys lrkj'
55
fl Ndjkdjla jYfhka hqKq lrkak mqjkalu

;sfhkj' flfkla leu;s k pd;=uydrdl jH f,dafl
56
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
Wmkak thdg;a mqjka f yg u pd;=uydrdl jH

f,dafl ys; msysgqjd .kak' ;dj;sxih" hduh" ;=is;h"
ksudkr;sh" mrks; jij;a;sh" wd f kE u jH
f,dafll Wm; lrd hk wdldrhg ;uka leu;s jH
f,dafll ys; msysgqjd .kak mqjkalu ;sfhkj'
t;k;a ilia fjkafk luhla''''

flfkl= g ys f ;ka k mq jka jH f,da f ll ys ;
msysgqjkj lshk tl;a ixialdrhla fka' ta ;=<skq;a lu /
ia fjkj fka o@ lsh,' T' ta ;=<skq;a /ia fjkafk luhla
u ;uhs' kuq;a ta ;=<k
s a /iafjkafk Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
mqjka iq.;s f,dalhl Wm; lrd hk wdldrhl mdl
msKi
s mj;sk luhla' wkak tal hs tafla ;sfhk jeo.;alu'
ta ksihs nq rcdKka jykafia f;rejka irK hk Y%djlhkag
;uka leu;s jH f,da l hl ys ; ms y s g q j .ka k ls h ,
foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh lsh, , ;sfhkafk'
fukak f yg foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj jv, ys;
ms y s g q j d .;a flfkla f ukq I H f,da f lka urKhg
m;afjkfldg u jH f,dafl Wm;la lrd hkj' tal nq
rcdKka jykafia Wmudjlska jod<d'zzh:dN;x ksla;af;da
tajx i.af.aZZ yhg ysfia ;shdf.k wd fohla ka ;shkafk
h fia o ta ;dla f.fhka ksia lh w;yk fldg u
mmd;slj jH f,dalfha Wm;la lrd hkj lsh,'
B <g mskaj;=ks" f Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d wd
.=KOu hKq lr, jH f,dafl Wm;la lrd .shdg miafi
jeo.;a u foa ;uhs thd jH lduhkag yiq fj,d fkdu
hka f k keye' nq rcdKka jyka f ia b;du;a ,ia i kg
57
wx.=;a;r ksldfha fida;dkqO; lshk iQ;% foaYkdf oS

fmkaj, , ;sfhkj f .=KOu hqKq lrmq flfkla jH
f,dafl Wmkakg miafi Oufha yeisfrk wfkla fojre
we;a thdg l:d lrkj' zzmskaj;" tkak hx wms;a tlal" wo
Ou idlPdjla mj;ajkj' tal Y%jKh lrkak huq' wo
Ou foaYkdjla mj;ajkj' tal wykak huq'ZZ lsh,' fuhdj
tlal f.k hkj'
fufyu lshk wh;a we;s''''''

iuyr g f .=KOu ke;s flfkla jH f,dafl
Wmkafkd;a thdg wfkla fojre we,a,d hx nK wykak
lsh, l:d lroa f ukqIH f,dafl iuyre jf.a u lshkj
we;s zzWU, m,h,a,d wmsg k we;s nKla keye' wms f
jH lduhka tlal i;=gq fjkak' wmsg jg ;j l,a
;sfhkjZZ lsh,' kuq;a nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d ukqIH
f,dafl Y%oaOd wd .=KOu hqKq lrmq flkd jH f,dafl
bkak Oufha yeisfrk fohka tlal tl;=fj,d ud. M,
,dNS fohka w;r meje;a f jk Ou foa Y kdjka " Ou
idlPdjka wykakg hkj' .syska wyf.k bkaoa fuhdg
wdjckh fj,d tkj zzwd'''' f uu ukqIH f,dafl mqre
lrmq Ouhu fkao f l:d fjkafk' uu fjd wy,
;s f hkjfk' ta Ouh u fka ;j;a .eUq ka l:d
lrkafk'ZZlsh, ukqIH f,dafl mqre lrmq ta Ou lreKq
isys fj,d ud. M, ,dNS fohka iu tl;= fj,d f
.=KOu ;j rg;a hqKq lr.kak mqjkalu ,efnkj
lsh, nq rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d , ;sfhkj'
n,kak mskaj;=ks" fldhs;r ,iaik o lsh, nq
rcdKka jykafia f isu y u ,iaik Wmudjlska
fmkaj, kakd' Tkak flfkla lef<al w;rux fj,d
58
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
nfhka ;e;s .ekSfuka mdrla fydh fydhd weof.k hkj'

weof.k hoa fuhdg wE;ska wefykj fnr y`vla' lef<al
w;rux fjp flfkl=g fnr y`vla weyqkg miafia fuhd
;e;s .kafk keye' Nh fjkafk keye' fnr y`v lshkafk
wy, mqre fohla' fuhd f. ys;g f,dl= i;=gla m%S;shla
we;s fjkj' f wi, .udkhla ;sfhkj" tfykqhs f
fnr yv wefykafk lsh,' Bg miafi fuhd fudlo
lrkafk@ ta fnr y`v Tiafi .syska w;rux fuka ksoyia
fjkj'
fnr y`vg nh fjkak tmd''''

nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d wr jH f,dafl bmp
flk;a lef<al w;rux fjp flfkla jf.a lsh,' fudl
o@ fuhdg ys;d .kakj;a ne yg jH lduhka my<
fjoa lduhka ;=< w;rux fj,d hkj' wr ud. M, ,dNS
fojreka f.a Ou idlPd wefyoa" Ou l:d ny wefyoa
yhg fnr y`v ykkj jf.a ux f ukqIH f,dafl
mqre lrmq taj fka lsh, fuhdg wdjckh ula" isys
ula we;s fj,d ta fohka iu tl;= fj,d Ou ud.fha
.uka lrkj lsh, fmkaj, , ;sfhkj'
fohka w;r iud osl fojre bkakjd' fidajdka"
ilD.d wdoS ud.-M, ,dNS fohka iskjd' ta fojre
jH f,dalj, yshg l:d nia lrkafka p;=rdh i;H .ek'
i;r i;smGdkh hqKq lr .kak wdldrh .ek' i;r
iHla m%Odk h .ek' i;r Roamdo .ek' mxp bka sh
.ek' mxp n, Ou .ek' ima; fndCOx. Ou hqKq lsu
.ek' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h .ek' fjd .ek ;uhs jH
f,dalj, bkak fojre l:d fjkafk' wkak" h lsis
59
flfkla ukqIH f,dafl ksjka ug Wmldr jk f fnda

mdlaIsl Ou bf.k f.k h ugulska y ;uka f.a
;h ;=< hqKq lr f.k ;snqK k jH f,dalj, fjd
je hqKq lr .ekSf wjia:dj ;sfhkj'
wms ys;uq h lsis flfkla f ukqIH ;h .; lroa
Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d wd .=KOu b;d ishq jYfhka
we;s lr f.k jH f,dafl Wmkakd lsh,' thdg mqjka ta
.=KOu u hqKq lr f.k jH f,dafl fida;dmkak
fjkak' ilod.d fjkak" ta .=KOu ;j rg;a hqKq lr
f.k wkd.d fj,d iqoO
a djdi n%yu
a f,dafl Wm; lrd .syk
s a
tfy msksjka mdkak mqjkalu ;sfhkj'
fida;dmkak jqfkd;a i;r wmdfhka fokjd''''''

wms ys;uq ukqIH f,dafl fida;dmkak fjp flfkla
jH f,dafl Wmkak lsh,' fudlo fida;dmkak flfkla
i;r wmdfhka ioyg u ksoyia fj,d bkafk' fida;dmkak
fjp flfkla inkaO fhka .;af;d;a thd jH f,dafla
ys; msysgqj .;a;;a ke;;a wksjdfhka u iq.;shl hs Wm;
lrd hkafk' fida;dmkak fjp flfkla jH f,dafl
Wmkakg miafi thdg mqjka jH f,dafl ilod.d
fjkak' ;j rgla f Ou ud.h hqKq lr f.k wkd.d
fj,d iqoaOdjdi n%yau f,dalj,g .syska tfy msksjka
mdkak' ka n,kak mskaj;=ks" nqoaO idikhla uqK .eysp
fj,dfj ,N ukqIH ;hla ,ep fj,dfj wfma
;j,g fldhs ;r wdrlaIdjla /ljrKhla i<i.kak
mqjka o lsh,'
ux ys;kafk ka Tng fohka lshkafk ljqo lsh,
fyd| kqula ;sfhkj' fohka w;r ud. M, ,dNSka bkakj
60
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
o keoao lsh, fyd| kqula Tng ;sfhkj' jH f,dal .ek

jH f,dafll Wm; lrd hk wdldrh .ek f lshmq lreKq
wkqj ys;k flfkl=g k meye,s kqula wjfndaOhla
we;s lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkj'
b;ska mskaj;=ks" Tn ish`M fokd u wIaGdkhla we;s
lr .kak" nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhk
wdldrhg Y%oaOd" YS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d wd .=KOu we;s lr
f.k b;d u blaukska ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak uykais
.kakj lsh,'
id'''id''''id'''''
61
62
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
wukqIHhka hkq ljqrekao @
rlaIdjla wrka fokakZZ zzwfka fohfka mq;dg lidohla

yhka kE' wfma mq;dg .EKsfhla fydh, fokakZZ zzfohfka
ug Wiia ula wrka fokak'ZZ lsh, fohka f.ka b,a,d
ys ka k ' f yg fohka f .ka hka k mq r e fj,d
;sfhkafk fofhda lshkafk ljqo @ fojre lshkafk fldhs
jf.a .=KOu ;sfhk msila o @ lsh, yk .;a; ke;s
ksihs'
uerl lrkak fohkag Ndrfokjd'''''

Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
wo wms Wfoa jrefj jH f,dal .ek l:d l<d' fohka
lshkafka ljqo@ fohkag Ouh wjfndaO lrkak mq`Mjka
o@ .=KOu hqKq lrf.k jH f,dalhl Wm; lrd hkafka
fldfydu o@ lsh, wms l:d l<d' ux ys;kafka Tng ka
fohka .ek fyd| wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj'
iuyre mqre fj,d ;sfhkj ;ukaf. y;=rkaf.ka

m,s.eksu msKsi fofhda biairyg .sys,a,d m;d, uerhkag
fldka;%d;a Ndr fokj jf.a oreKq wmrdO jev Ndrfokak'
zzfohfka wkak wr mjqf, Wkag wk;=rla lrkakZZ
zzfohfka wkak wrE f. w;la mhla lv, odkakZZ lsh,
foajd,j,g .syska m,s .ykj'
ka wms l:d lrkafk jH f,dafl bkak fojre

.ek k fkfuhs' yenehs ta;a fojre lsh, lshk msila
.ek hs' tfyk fldfya bkak fojre .ek o@ foajd,j,
bkak fojre .ek hs' wms ys;uq hlsis flfkla l,amkd
lrkj fojre bkafk jH f,dalj, fkfuhs foajd,j,
lsh,' Bg miafi flfkla ys;kj" fojre lshkafka wfma
f,vg lg n,k wfma jevldrfhd jf.a msila' fojre
lshkafk uf.a y;=rkaf.ka m,s.kak ug Wofjk uer
msila lsh,' fukak f jf.a jer oDIaj, b|, fojre
.ek ys;kak mgka .;a;g miafi thd fm<fUkj ;ukag
f,vla lla yek .uka mQcd jhl remsh,a mkyla iShla
;sh, fohkag mqx m.djla ,d zzwfka fohfka uf.a f
f,f fyd| lr, fokakZZ zzwfka fohfka wfma jg
Tn Th foajd, <ska hoaos tajg .syska fohkaf.ka

b,a,kafk fudkjf.a foaj,ao lsh, lla uis,su;aj
me;a ; l boka wyf.k bka k ' iuyre ia wUrkj"
wij,df.a mjq,u f ia weUfrkj jf.a weU,d"
kdYfj,d m,hka' wij,a wij,a whf.a fn,s lvdf.k
je, ojia yf;ka" ;=ka udifhka weia mkdmsgu kdY
fjhka lsh,d' B<g fmd,a .ykj f fmd,a f.h
l=vf
q j,d hkj jf.a wij,a wij,a whf.a T f. l=vf
q j,d
m,hka" mjq,a mskau yeos.Ehka lsh,d' f Ouho @
keye' yenehs j Tlafldu lsh, t;k fndahla" nq
ms<suhla ;sfhkj k" t;kg;a jeof.k ;=Kqrejkaf.kq;a
msyg
s b,a,kjd' we;af;kau Tjqka ;=Kr
q ejka ykkafk ke;s
wkaO nd, mD;.ackhka ila wdh Y%djlhka fkdfjhs'
64
63
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
ka wms n,uq ksiaiq foajd, biairyg .sys,a, f lrk

hd;sldj,a" m,s .eyS" lrk b,a,s bIaG fjkjo keoao
lsh,' we;a; jYfhkau foajd,j,g .sys,a,d f ksiaiq
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk yeu fohlau ta ygu bIaG lr .kak
ne jqK;a ksii
a q n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk m,s .eys" yyQkh
s
ls wd fndfyda lghq;= ;rula rg y bIaG lr.ekSug
mqjkalu ,efnkj' yenehs fj lrkafk fojre fkfuhs'
jH f,dalj, fojre ljodj;a f mQcd jhl ;sfnk
flfy,a f.hlg wkakdis lE,a,lg fmf; lf" jq,a
f.hlg fmf; lf mQcd j f,jlkak n,df.k
bkafk keye' jH f,dalj, fojre mqgq cd;s f,jlkak"
mQcd jj, ;sfhk m`vqre .Kka lrkak f ukqIH
f,da l j,g tka f k keye' ys k a wd.lhka is k a
uk#l,ams;j f.dv k.d f.k ;sfhk fkdfhla fojreka
f.a k . hgf;a jev lrkafk foajd,j, wrlaf.k bkak
u< hlaIhka" N+;hka jf.a n,.;= wukqIH msia' f wukqIH
fldgia ;uhs ksiqkaf. mqo mQcd wrf.k ksiqkag Wo
Wmldr lrka foajd, wdY%h lrf.k j;a fjkafk'
lmam .kak foajd,j, fojre'''''

mskaj;=ks" wmsg ndyska fkdfmkqkdg f j;udk
iudch fohka weoySug hEu ksid Yd, jYfhka wukqIH
.%yKhlg yiqfj,hs ;sfhkafk' ks;r ks;r foajd,j,g
hka fohka kdufhka wukqIHhskag mqo mQcd foka
wukqIHhskj
a i;=gq lrkak fm<Uqkdg miafi thd fkdkSu
flka l ta wukqIHdf.a .%yKhg wyqfjkj' wukqIH
.%yKhg wyqjqkdg miafi thd m;d, l,a,shlg lmam
fokak mqre jqk flfkla yd iudkhs' wukqIHhskg
a mqo mQcd
;eu .gu lrf.k hka k k' ne fj,dj;a
65
keje;a;f
= jd;a thdg lror lrkak wukqIHfhda fm<fUkj'
u< hlaIhka" N+;hka" l=NdKavhka wdoS n,.;= wukqIH
msia foajd, we;=<g fj,d ksiqkaj ;ukaf. .%yKhg k;=
lr.kak fya;=j flhs'
fndfyda wukq I H ms ia j;a fjka f k mq gq cd;s
wd.%yKh lr,' m<;=re hqI jeks hqI j. Wrd ,' iuyr
n,.;= wukqIHfhda i;=kf
a . f,a j. Wrd ,d j;a fjkj'
ta jf.a wukqIHfhda Wfoid ;uhs Th foajd,j, l=l=,a"
tfjda jf.a i;a;= f.ksyska fn,a, lm,d fohkag mqcd
lrkafk' Th crdj lkak jH f,dalj, bkak fojre
tkafk keye' fofhda lshkafk msx oy /ia lrmq msfka
mdlhla yehg jH f,dalh lrd .shmq msila' fofhda
wkqNj lrkafk jH fNdack' ta fojre bkafka jH
udkj,' wkafka jH ims,s' fjd Tlafldu fohkag
mskg my< fjk foaj,a' wksl ;uhs mskaj;=ks" fojre
ljodj;a f ksiqka f. l=Kq Yrj,g we;= fj,d wdfY
fjkak" id;a;r lshkak fufy tkafk keye' Tf u< .sh
{d;ska fydhdf.k we,a,d l:d lrjkak fufy tkafk
keye' wehs fojrekag fjk jev ke;=jg o @ jH f,dalj,
b|ka fufy we,a , d fi fidgq f,j lld bka k
fmf;fhd weof.k we,a,d l:d lrjkafk'
wiq j<g fofhd mkskj o@'''

> ksldfha i|yka fjk mdhdiS rdc[a[ lshk iQ;%
foaYkdfj b;du;a u meye,sj i|yka fj,d ;sfhkj jH
f,da l j, bka k fojre fjfha we,a , d ks i q k a f .a
wej,aj,g wdfY fjkafk ke;s ldrKh' mdhdis lshk
rc;=ud l=udr ldYHm uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd
66
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
mskaj;a iajdks" f jH f,dalj, bmp fojre wehs

wmg fmakak ukqIH f,daflg tkafk ke;af; @ wehs f
fojre ks i a f,da f lg we,a , d Wo mo lrka f k
ke;af; @ lsh,' l=udr ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia lshkj
rc;=uks" tal f jf.a fohla' uu Tng ,iaik Wmudjlska
meye,s lr, fokak' ta Wmudjg wkqj f;are .kak lsjd'
fidgq f,j lld bkak fmf; oKaavkaj weof.k we,a,d

l:d lrjkak fojre tkafk keye' Th yeu foajdf,lu
n,.;= wukqIHfhda ;uhs wrlaf.k bkafk' wksl ;uhs Tn
fyd|gu okakj ld<s lsh, f ksiaiq woykafk u<
hlaIKshla' lvjr lshkafk n,.;= hlaIfhla' yQQksh
fofhda lsh, woykafk hlaIfhla'
ta ry;ka jykafia lshkj" rc;=uks wms ys;uq Tkak

msila wiq j<l je, f.dv tkak nej o`., o`., bkakj
ls h ,' Tka k ta wh w;ka tla flfkla fndfyda u
wudrefjka Wvg f.dvfj,d j;=r kd," msis fj,d" iqj|
,jqka .,ajf.k" fyd| ims<s we|f.k f.dvg fj,d
iekis,af,a bkakj' wkak ta jf.a lsjd f ukqIH f,dafl
b|ka jH f,dafl lrd.sh flkd' l=udr ldYHm uyry;ka
jykafia wykj mskj
a ;a rc;=uks ta flkd wdfhu;a wr wiq
j<g mkskk
a leu;s fjhs o @ lsh,' rc;=ud lshkj iajdks"
thd flkd ta wiq j<g mkskk
a fkfjhs ta me;a; n,kakj;a
leu;s fjkafk kE lsh,' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs jH f,dafl
bmp fojre'
fndfyda ksiaiq k oek ;uhs f wukqIH .%yKhg

wyqfjkafk' f wukqIHhskag wyqjqkdg miafi Ouh
wjfnda O lr.ka k ;s f hk wjia : dj wys fj,d hkj'
wukqIHhka iska .%yKh lr.kak iuyr ksiqkaj ta
wukqIHhkaf.a kE tmdl bgq lr.kak rElv njg m;a
lr.kakj' Bg miafi ta j, ksyd wukqIHhskag myka
;shkak mqre fjkj' wukqIHhska b,a,k b,a,k wdldrhg
mqo mQcd foka mqgq cd;s foka lshk lshk foa lrk
ugug m;afjkj' wukqIH .%yKhg wyqf
q jp Yd, msila
mqudldr Nhlska ;e;s .ekSulska ;uhs ;h .; lrkafk'
jH fNdackj,g jvd" mq`Mgq ryhs o@''

ka mskaj;=ks" Tng fmdvla y fudf<a ;sfhkj k
Tn l,amkd lr, n,kak k jH f,dalj, bkak fojre
jH fNdack my< fjoa tajd w;yer, f ukqIHhka fok
mqgq cd;s f,jlkak" m<;=re j f,jlkak ths o lsh,'
wksl ;uhs fojrekag osjH udk jH ud<s.d ue,d
jHuh jQ mxp lduhkaf.ka i;=gq fj bkak mqjkalu
;sfhoa tajd w;yer, foajd,j, bkak lmqjkaf. l=Kq
Yrj,g wdfY fjkak thso @ tkafk keye' f fi"
ux fjd lshoa f lshkafk we;a; fkao lsh, f;are

wrf.k wk;=frka w;afokak W;aidy lrkafk b;du iq
msihs' wukqIH .%yKhg yiqfjp je msila lrkafk
i;H fmkaj, kakg miafi wmsg nksk tlhs' B<g
fndfyda fofkl=g f lshk tl y" fl we;a; lsh,
f;arek;a wukqIH .%yKfhka ksoyia fjkak ;r hla
keye' iuyre tal kj;a;kak nhhs lrorhla lrhs lsh,'
t;fldg fmakj f ksiaiq fohka kdufhka wukqIHhka
woykak .syska fldhs;r nhlska ;e;s .ekSulskao j;a
fjkafk lsh,'
68
67
wkaOh ueKsfla jkdlu okafka keye'''
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
we;af;kau wfma rgg f foaj weoys,a, mqre jqfka

wfma rcjre wk;#mqrj,g yska l=udldjka f.kdjg miafi
hs' fudlo @ rcjrekag k jqkd ;uka nqka jkak ydrhg
hkfldg wka;#mqr ijqka fjk ydjlg hjkafk ke;=j
;uka tlalu hkak' ta ksid ;uhs mkai,a < foajd, yokak
mgka .;af;' f isfuka miafi ;uhs nqka joskak
mkai,g hk fn!oaOfhda flka l ;sirKh wryer,
foajd, wiafi x.kak fm<Uqfka' ffl mdl yehg wo
fjkfldg ksiaiq mkai,g hkafk keye' foajdf,g .syska
wukqIHhskag fod, msfoaks ,d ;ukaf.a k tmdl l
bIaG lrfokak lsh, wukqIHhka heo, fudgqjla ;shdf.k
nqka joskafk;a ke;=j wdmyq ye,d f.or hk ugug
m;afj,d'
,efnkafk keye' f ;fha Ouh wjfndaO lr .kak

mq jka mirhla ys k a wd.lhka g keye' ta ks i d
wkHd.lhka fojre woykj lshk tl wmsg fldfy;au
m%Yakhla fkfuhs' .ia ke;s rf t`vre .iq;a .ia jf.a
fma k jd' kuq ; a wmg m% Y a f k ;s f hka f k f fn!oa O
kdufhka bkak msig fupr jkd Ouhla ,e,d
;sfhoa f Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k flka ksoyia fjkak
mqjkalu ;sfhoa ;sirKh w;yer, ;=gq fofla fojre
woykak .syska wukqIH .%yKhg wyqfj,d f ksiaiqkag
iq.;shlj;a Wmkak ;sfhk wjia:dj wys lr.kak tl
hs'
fik tkjk ku l=Kq f.dvla'''''
B< ldrKh ;uhs ;sirKh ke;s ksiaiq fojre

lsh, woyk whf. foaj rEm yd n,kfldg ;uhs f
ks i a i q fupr fuda v o ls h , yu wkq l mdjla we;s
fjkafk' ka Tn fojre .ek bf.k .;a;d' fojre
lshkafk mska lrmq msila o@ m lrmq msila o@ mska lrmq
msila' msfka mdlhla yehghs jH f,dafl bm, bkafk'
Tn ys;kafk T yhla ;sfhk w;a fod<yla ;sfhk ;ks
l|la ;sfhk ll=fjda jf.a fojre bkakj lsh, o@ tfyu
fojre keye' hlsis flfkla tfyu Wmkj k uy m
ldrfhla fjkak k' Tn l, we;s fon orefjda Wmk
ye' fldpr mo@ TmfIka lr, ;uhs fjka lrkafk'
fokafkla tlg we,s,d bmkyu tpr wudre k yh
fofkla tlg weku fldpr wudre fjkak k o@
f rf iuyr mkai,a ;sfhkj mkai,g fik

f.kak .kak ku ;Hd oDIahla ms<.
s kak iQodk' ta ksid
wo f rf bkak fndfyda wysxil ksiaiq foajd, miafi
.syska wudref jefgkafk iuyr mkai,a ksihs' foajd, uq,a
lrf.k f wysxil ksik
q f
a . wkaO Nla;f
s hka m%fhdackh
.kska Yd, jYfhka wdodh Wmhk jHdmdr yehg wo
iuyr is o a O ia : dk m;a f j,d bjrhs ' mka i f,ka l<;a "
m,a,f
s hka l<;a" fldaf,ka l<;a fohka weoySu ksid f
ksiaiq wukqIH .%yKhg wyqfj,d wudrefj jefgkj k
wms ta foa m%;slafIam l< hq;=hs'
we;af;kau mskaj;=ks yska wh flda,aj, fojre
woykj' tal wmg m%Yakhla keye' fudlo ta wh ksh; ;Hd
oDIalj isk msila' ta whg p;=rdh i;H .ek wykak
69
fupr fudavo @'''''
B <g iuyre fojre lsh, woykafk j w fol

;=kla t<shg odf.k w;ska lka khs t,a,f.k w;aj, lvq"
ls K s i s " fmdfrda " uka k d wd wdhq O ;s h df.k ks T
70
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
t,a,f.k bkak uerhkaj hs' fojre lsh, ys;d f.k fjd

woykak ksiaiq fm<fUkj k f ksiaiq fldpr fudav
fudf<a ke;s msila o lsh, nqoau;a flfkl=g ys;d.kak
mqjka' wks;a tl ;uhs iuyre kqjK b,a,kak hkafk
;sika Tjla ;sfhk fofhla <g' Tn fmdvla l,amkd
lr, n,kak Tfydu fojre bkak mqjka o@ l| ksia
Tj ;sika fj,d bmp' wksl ;ud w,sfhlaf. Tjla
;sfhk f fohd b|f.k bkafk fhlaf. we`. Wv' f
jf.a uk#l,ams; lD;s rEm biairy je| jefgka kqjK
b,a,kak ;r f ukqIH f,dafl bkak ksiaiq ;sika
ugug je,fk'
iu fydhka k yoka f k ;s i rKfhka neyer fj,d

woDIHudk l%u j,skqhs' tlaflda wm, wm, lsh, flakaor
kel;a miafi jkj' tfyu ke;s k mQcd j ;sh ;shd
foajd, .dfka jkj' wms ys;uq wkak tfyu ;sirKh ke;s
flkd wr lror mS v dj,s k a ffrka k ls h , ys ; df.k
foajd,hlg .syska idia;rhla wykj' Bg miafi wr lmqjg
wfY fjk wukqIHhd fj,,d fj,,d lshkj f lror
ke;slr, fokak mqjka mQcd jhla ;sh, l=l=f,la
f.k,a,d lemqula lrkak ;sfhkj lsh,'
;sirKh ke;s wirK nj'''''
ka fl wyf.k bkak flkd okafk keye f

wdfY fj,d bkafk wukqIHfhla o fofhla o lsh,' thd
ys;kafk fofhla ;uhs ud yd n,,d f lshkafk lsh,'
Bg miafi fuhd f.or we,a,d wr lshmq nvq uqgq l
fydhdf.k ndfr Tmamq lrkak hkj' .syk
s a ta foajdf,a bkak
wukqIHhskag fjd ndr ,d" iuyr g l=l=f,la y
tfjla y f.ksy,
s ,
a d fn,a, lm, mQcd lrkj' f mldr
jev l flrejg miafi wr wukqIHd i;=gq fjkj' fudlo
Th u< hla I hka N+ ; hka jf.a wukq I H fldgia j;a
fjkafk mqgq cd;s wd>%dKh lr,' m<;=re hqI wd>%dKh
lr,' i;=kaf. f,a Wrd ,d' fj ;uhs wukqIHhskaf.
wdydr' f yg foajd,j,g hka tka wukqIHhskj
a i;=gq
lroa wukqIHfhda ta fn,ySk ksyf. iuyr kE tmdl
bIaG lr, fokj'
wfma rf fndfyda fofklaf. udkisl ugu neju

fma k j hula yhkj ls fjd;a ku fohla woyka k
fm<fUkj" tafl i;H wi;HNdjh uikafk ke;=j' f
ugug ksii
a q m;a jqfka ;sirKh ke;s ksid u hs' ;sirKh
;snqK k thd f jf.a <dul foaj,a woykak lShgj;a
fm<fUkafk kE' fudlo ;sirKh ;sfhk flkd f,!lsl
iud h ;sfhk flfkla' lu luM, Yajdih
;sfhk flfkla' ta ksid ta flkd fyd|g iud h" ;Hd
oDIah ykkjd' n,kak mskaj;=ks" ;sirKfha msysfuka
ukqIH ;hg fldhs ;r /ljrKhla ,efnkjo lsh,'
B<g uu Tng lsh, fokak flfkla wukqIH
.%yKhlg wyqfjkafk fldfydu o lsh,' ka wms ys;uq Tng
hlsis lrorhla mSvdjla we;sfj,d ;sfhkj' iuyr g fl
ludkqrEmj ;ukag ,ep wl=i, mdlhla' f,!lsl
iud h ke;s flkd fl ms<s.kafk keye' thd flg
71
fohka iy hlaIhka meg,S,d'''''
wmg meye,sju fmksp fohla ;uhs Th foajd,j,

fohka f.a kdufhka fmks isk n,.;= wukqIHhkag Wo
mo lrka ta wukqIHhskaf. jevj,g Wo fjk idudkH
ugf wukqIH fldgia oyia .Kkla ta n,.;= wukqIHhd
72
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
jgd bka k j' iuyr foa j d,j,s k a fudl o lrka f k@

wukqIHhskag fod, msfoaks foka tjdfha jev lr.kak tk
msi miafika wr fmd fmd wukqIHhka j nkao, tjkj'
Bg miafi .shyu lshkj zzka f.org fohkaf. ne,au
je, ;sfhkafk" fohkag tkak mqjka fjkak t<sfh
mykla m;a;= lrkak'ZZ lsh,' Bg miafi wr fudav ksiaiq
we,a, f.a biairy fmd fmhla .yf.k fohkaf.a
kdufhka myka m;a;= lrkak mgka .kakj' kak Th myka
t<sh miafi ;uhs N+;hd we;a f.org ne,au fy,df.k
bkafk' f yg ;uhs foaj
a d, j,ska ksik
q j
a nkao .kafk'
wka ; s u g wukq I H .% y Khg wyq j q k dg mia f i fflka
.e,fjkak wudre hs' wr N+;hd n,mE lrkak mgka .kakj'
fokafk keye' ta uy;a;hd lshkj zzwfka yduqrejfka uu

iuyr ojig wefoa ksod.kakj' Wfoa ke.skafk f,ka'ZZ
lsh,' ka n,kak f wukqIHd woykak .syska tjdfha
GOufokSh mdl fkfjhs o f ojkafk' B<g ta
uy;a;hd lsjd fflka ffrkak kEjg ta uy;a;hd
fyd|g ,d we;a ksod.;a;d lsh,' tod Wfoa kesfg;a
f,ka lsjd' ka n,kak fjd ;uka yska od.;a; f,v
fkfjhs o@ ;sirKh w;yer, foajd, wiafi rsx.kak .syska
;uka yskau od.;a; f,v hs'
fldkao mK ;sfnd;a ffrkak mqjka'''
ka fyd|g l,amkd lr, n,kak" fohkag myk

;shkj lsh, ld,hla t<sfha fmhl myk ;shkak mqre
jqk flfkl=g tal kj;ajk tl f,ais o@ wudre o@ lsh,'
tl mdrg tal kj;ajkak wudre hs' iuyr g ojila folla
myk ;shkak nejqfkd;a wr wukqIHhd we;a n,mE
lrkj' zz;shdmsh mykZZ lsh, ySfkka nh lrkj' fn,a,
lkak yokj' iuyrekag kskao hdf.k tkfldg ll=,a
j,ska wkj'
miafi ta uy;a;hdj Od;= ukarhg tlal .syska ms;a

kQ,la .eg .y, ms;a meka lla ,d ;sirKfha msysfgjd'
ux lsjd kaj;a fldkao fl,ska ;shd.kak' uu ;sirKh
yefrkak fjk lsisu fohla irK hkafk keye lsh,
wIaGdk lrf.k f.or .sys,a,d wr myka m;a;= lrmq
fmhg nh ke;sj mhska .y, lv,d islrkak lsjd'
ys;g nhla we;s fjkj k yeuodu yjig nqka je|, r;k
iQ;%h" lrKShfu;a; iQ;%h jf.a iQ;% foaYkhla iCOdhkd
lr, jH f,dalj, bkak iud l fojrekag msx
wkqfudaoka lrkak lsjd' ux ;sirKfha msysgmq flfkla
f wukqIHhkaf.ka udj wdrlaId lr, fokak lsh,'
f < fjp isula uu Tng lshkak' nexl=jl

jevlrk f,dl= uy;a ; fhla wdjd udj yn fjka k '
zzyduqrejfka" ug y lrorhla fj,d ;sfhkafk' wfka udj
fr.kak' ug Wo lrkakZZ lsjd' ux weyqjd zzfudlo @
uy;a;hdZZ lsh,' lshkj zzl ldf,l boka ld<s uEKshkag
myk ;shkak mqre jqkdZZ lsh,' ka fudlo fj,d ;sfhkafk"
ojila folla myk ;shkak ne fjkfldg ?g ksod.kak
udfilg ;r miafi ta uy;a;hd ug ynjqkd'

fndfydau i;=fgka ug we;a l:d lr, lsjd zzyduqrejfka
jef y .shdZZ lsh,' ux lSjd zzkaj;a fudavl lrkafk
ke;sj ;sirKfha msysg, f ;fha oS Ouh wjfndaO
lr.ka k uyka i s .ka k ZZ ls h ,' oeka n,ka k f rf
fldpr weoa o Th yg wukq I Hfhda woyka k .s y s k a
wudrefj jep wh' B< tl ;uhs iuyr wukqIHhkag
74
tahs'' ;shdmsh myk ke;ak '''''
73
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
mqjkalu ;sfhkj f ksiqkaf.a Yrj,g we;= fjkak'

yenehs yeu ukqIHfhl=f.au weg wukqIHhkag we;=,a
fjkak neye' ludkqrEmSj fmr lrk ,o wl=i, mdl u;
wukqIHhkag ksik
q f
a .a Yrj,g we;=fjkak mqjka isre
msysgkjd' wkak ta isre Tiafia ;uhs wukqIHhka f
Yrj,g we;=fj,d ,dl Yrhg;a" ukig;a n,mE
we;slrkafk'
foajdf,a iakia tl f.kshkafk fufyu hs'''

iuyr foajd,j,g hkak tkak mgka .;a;g miafi
ta foajd, j,ska tjk wukqIHfhda ta flkdf.a weg we;=
fjkak mqjka k Yrj,g we;= fj,d n,mE lrkak
mgka .kakj' iuyr fmf;hska N+;hka jf.aa wukqIH
fldgia fi" fidgq" wiQ" u< uq;d% wdosh ;uhs wdydr yehg
.kafk' fjd wdydr yehg .kska ta ia:dk wdY%h lrf.k
Yrfha ;sfnk f,a Wrd fndka Yr we;=<g fj,d j;a
fj,d b|,d ;uhs fuhdf.a ukig n,mE lrkakg mgka
.kafk'
l ojila hkfldg zzhuka foajdf,g ka huka
foajdf,gZZ lsh, ukig n,mE lrkj' f.or flka l
lror we;s lrjkj' f wukqIHd ;uhs fl lrkafk'
flka l lror n,mE je fjkfldg fuhd,g wdfhu;a
u;la fjkafk ;sirKh fkfuhs wr foajd,h hs' zzwms f
wjqreoafo foajdf,g .sfha kEfka" tal hs f lror wms yeu
iefu f ldf,a fjkfldg foajdf,g hkjfk'ZZ lsh,'
fod, msfoaks wrf.k wdhu;a wr foajdf,a bkak n,.;=
wukqIHhd <g hkj' .syk
s a mQcd jhla ,d ndr ydr fj,d
f.org wdjg miafi wdfhu;a lror wvqhs' Bg miafi
75
iekis,af,ka l ld,hla bkakj' iuyr g wdfhu;a udi

my yhla hoa flka l lror we;sfjkak mgka .kakj'
t;fldg fuhd wdfhu;a wr foajdf,g hkj' .syska wdjg
mia f i fyd|hs ' ;s i rKh ke;s fuda v ks i q k a g fl
f;afrkafk kE' thd,d ys;kafk zzwmsg k b;ska lror
;snqKd ;uhs kuq;a wr foajdf,g .syska wdjg miafi ka
fyd|hs' fofhda wmg msysg fjkjZZ lsh,' kuq;a isoaOfj,d
;sfhkafk mqo mQcdj,g ji fj,d wukqIHhka ;uhs f
ksiaiqkag lror mSvd we;s lr, ;sfhkafk'
uerhka fuka lmamx .kakd foajdf,a fohka'''

wukqIH .%yKhg wyqfjp wh fyd|g fydhkak
mqjka' ta wh yhg udfika foflka wjqreoafoka yudfrka
iefrka ief mqo mQcd wrf.k ta foajd,j,g .sys,a,d Ndr
ydr Tmamq lr lr tkj' fndfyda fofkl=g fl lrorhla
mSvdjla lsh, f;areK;a fflka .e,fjkak mqjka lula
keye' lrorhla lrhs lsh, mqo mQcd ;sfhk tl kj;ajkak
nhhs' ka n,kak mskaj;=ks" l,amkd lr, mqo mQcd ;sfhk
tl keje;a;=jdyu lror lrkjd k f ksiaiq woy,
;s f hka f k fofhla o@ tfyu ke;a k uerfhla o@
fofhlah lsh, ys;df.k uerfhlajfka woy, ;sfhkafk'
yhg m;d, l,a,shlg lmam fokj jf.a jevla lr,
;sfhkafk'
Tn l, we;s f yg foajd, .dfka .syska wukqIH
.%yKhg wyqfjp wh n,.;= wukqIHfhda bkak ;ekaj,g
.shdg miafi ;sika ugug jefgk ye' iuyr g weg
we;=,afj,d n,.;= wukqIHhkaf. jev lghq;=j,g Wo
fjka ksiaiqkaf.a we we;=<g fj,d bkak fmaf;fhda
76
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
N+;fhda jf.a msia ;uhs foajdf,a biairyg .shdu wdfY

fjka k mgka .ka f k' wr n,.;= wukq I Hhd bia i ry
wej,aj, bkak fmd fmd tjqka Tlafldu wdfY fjkj'
iuyre fldKaf lvdf.k fn,a, .e,,d hk ugug
f.fhka lrljkj' iuyre kg kgd foajdf,a jf jkj'
iuyre wuqv .yf.k foajd, jf je,af, fmr<s fmr<s
;sikakq jf.a rjq hkj' n,kak ukqIH ; ,nmq wh
fkao@ f wukqIH .%yKhlg yiqfj,d ksia .=KOu ke;s
lrf.k ;sika ugug m;afj,d ;sfhkafk lsh,'
jf.a kgjkj fkfuhs o lsh,' wukqIH .%yKhg yiq jqkdg

miafi lshk lshk foa lrkj' zzlgq .yf.k t,a,f.k
m,''''ZZlsh, lsjyu tal lrkj' zz.sks md.mx'''ZZ lsh,
lsjyu tal lrkj' zzf.a biairy mykla ;shmx''ZZ lsh,
lsjyu tal lrkj' zzjdIslj wij,a foajdf,g .syska
mQ c djla ;s h mx''ZZls h , ls jyu ta l lrkj' zzfmd,a
.ymx''ZZlsh, lsjyu tal lrkj' f tllj;a fyd| krl
y je/oao fydhkafk keye' rElvhla kQ,a j,ska kgjkafk
h wdldrfhka o ta jf.a wukqIHfhda iska f fudav
ksiaiqkaj kgjkj'
ksiaiqkag jo i;=gq fjk wukqIHhka''''

fohkaf.ka jr .kak wukqIHfhda''''
B< tl ;uhs iuyre ys;df.k bkafk foajd,j,
lgq .y, t,a,f.k hoa .sks md.oa fjd foaj ydial
lsh,' wr wysxil ksiqkaf.a yf lgq .y, t,a,f.k
ksiqkag jo weof.k hk tl ydialula fkfjhs'
wukqIHfhda Yrhg we;= fj,hs fl lrkafk' talhs
fokdjla fkkafk ke;af;' wukqIHfhda lshkafka uy
crdu crd cd;shla' ksiqkag jo i;=gqfjk msila' .sks
md.oa mjd wukqIHhska Yrhg we;=fj,d ;uhs f .sks
f.dvj,a Wka jf.k hkafk' wks;a whg fl md.kak
ys; kefukafk keye' Tn oel, we;s iuyr .j, hlal=
jeyqkg miafi iuyre r;afjp .sks ln,a Tf ;shdf.k
kgkj' .sks fmdl=re lf odf.k ymkj' kuq;a msfpkafk
keye' tal fjkafk wr wukqIHdf.a ;sfhk n,h ksi hs'
n,.;= uka;r j,ska .sks f.dvj,a isis,a fjk wdldrhg
u;=r, .sks md.k wh;a bkakjd' iuyr wjia:dj, .sks isi,
s a
lrk uka;r u;=rkak l,ska wukqIHhka wdfY fjp wh
.sks f.dvj,a md.f.k jk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' ka n,kak
f wukqIHhska iska f ksiqkaj .%yKh lrf.k rElv
mskaj;=ks" fjdfh ;sfhk we;a; ke;a; wms fyd|g

f;are .kak k' iuyr g Tn foajd,hlg .shdg miafia
lmq uy;a;hd lshkak mqjka zzwms iuka fohshkaf.ka jr
wrf.k jev lrkafkZZ zzwms f IaKq fohshkaf.ka jr
wrf.k jev lrkafkZZ zzwms f l;r.u fohshkaf.ka jr
wrx ;uhs jev lrkafkZZ zzm;a;sks fohsfhd ;uhs fu;k
jev bka f k' m;a ; s k s fohka f .a jrka wms f jev
lrkafkZZ lsh,' fud<h ;sfhk flkd l,amkd lrkak kd
fojre bkafk jH f,dalj, ila foajd,j, fkfuhs'
fujqka f fohkaf.a k l=Kf.k wukqIHhska ,jd
ksiqka wudref odkjd fkao lsh,' fl yhg f jf.a
fohla' wms ys;uq Tkak Tn weula .kak lsh, lflg
hkj' ljodj;a uqo,d,s lshkj o@ zzwd''' tkak uy;a;hd fjd
nd, nvq' .kak uy;a;hd fl md lrkak wudre hs'
f weu' ierhla foirhla fydaok fldg yels,s,d hkj'
fjd jevla keye'ZZ lsh,' ljodj;a lf uqo,d,s tfyu
lshkafk keye' nvq.kak hk flkdg fud<h ;sfhkak k'
78
77
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
nd, nvq fudkjo fyd| nvq fudkjo lsh, f;dar, fjka

lr.kak' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs fojre bkafka foajd,j, o
tfyu ke;ak jH f,dalj, o" fojre osjH fNdack wkqNj
lrkjo @" tfyu ke;ak mqgq lkjo @ lsh, f;are .kak
tajg hk flkdg mqjkalu ;sfhkak k'
fndre jqfka keye' kuq;a wo Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bosfha

uf.a id;a;f fndre jqkd' f mqoa.,hd k bmp ;ek
lshkak wudrehs lsh,'
wukqIHhkaf.ka lrk fi,a,x to;a ;snqK'''
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d n%dyauKh" ta mqoa.,hd

wdfh fldfyj;a Wm;la lrd .sfha kE' ta ysia ln, msksjka
mEj ry;ka jykafia kulf.a ysia ln,la h lsh,' ka
n,kak mskj
a ;=k"s tod ta jx.Si n%dyauKhd < ;snK
q q idia;h
%
fndrejla o we;a;la o@ we;a;la' kuq;a KS Tj,g ;gq
lr lr yshd lsh, ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak i;r
wmdfhka ksoyia fjkak ta idia;rh i; myl Wojla
keye' jx.Si n%dyauKhd nqoau;a flfkla' thd nqrcdKka
jykafiag lsjd iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu;a leu;shs
f idia;rh w;yer, od,d Tn jykafia < me fj,d
f Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k wdfh fldfyaj;a Wm; lrd
hkafk ke;s yg ry;ka jykafia kula fjkak lsh,'
nqrcdKka jykafia fyd|hs tfyk lsh, me l<d' ta
;uhs jx.Si lshk uyry;ka jykafiaf.a ; l:dj'
Wkajykafia meos jqkdg miafi ljqrej;a KS T wrf.k
Wkajykafia miafika wdf keye zzwfka iajdks" wfma f.or
f uep flkd bm, bkafk fldfyo lsh, wykak'
fudlo Bg jvd jkd Ouhla jx.Si uyry;ka jykafia
iska foaYkd l<d'
Oufha i|yka fjkj nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ld,fha

jx.Si lsh, n%dyauKfhla b|, ;sfhkj' ta n%dyauKhdg
mqjka uep flfkl= f.a KS Tjla f.k,a,d uka;rhla
lsh, ta KS Tjg ;gqjla od,d ta flkd bmp ;ek
yhgu lshkak' ojila nqq rcdKka jykafia <g f jx.Si
n% d ya u Khd we,a , d ;uka f .a yels h dj ls jg mia f i
nqrcdKka jykafia tlaflfkl=g l:d lr, lsjd wkak
wr KS Tj f.k,a,d f n%dyauKhdf.a w;g fokak
lsh,' f n%dyauKhd uka;rh lsh, KS Tjg ;gqjla
od,d lsjd zziajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" f mqo.
a ,hd wij,a
;ek bm,d bkakj lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
n%dyauKh tal y' tfyk wr KS Tjg ;gqjla od,d ta
flkd bmp ;ek ls h ka k ls h , ;j;a KS Tjla
f.k,a,d kaakd' jx.Si n%dyauKhd tal;a yhgu lsjd'
nq rcdKka jykafia B<g fudlo lf<a @ tfyk
n%dyauKh" mqjka k f flkd bmp ;ek lshkak
lsh, msksjka mdmq ry;ka jykafia kulf.a ysia ln,la
f.k,a,d kakd' f n%dyauKhd uka;rh lsh lshd f ysia
ln,g ;gq lrkj ;gq lrkj bmosp ;ek lshd.kak
wudrehs' wka;sug odh od,d nq rcdKka jykafiag jkaokd
lr, lsjd iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" fupr ldf,lg
79
fudf<a ;snqKq ksid tal w;yer, me jqkd'''
wo tfyu k f jf.a yelshdjla ;sn flfkla ne

fj,dj;a me jqfkd;a fndfyda g is fjkafk ta uka;r
idia ; rh me;a ; lg is l r, od,d f Ouh wjfnda O
lrf.k ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak uykais .ekSula
80
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
fkfjhs' lgl lrka uka;r .=rel lrka iakia

lrkak mgka .kak tlhs' wkak ta ksid mskaj;=ks" jkd
foh fudlla o@ fkdjkd foh fudllao lsh, f;are .kak
Tn olaI fjkak k'
h h yelshdjka we;s n,.;= wukqIHhka'''''

we;a; jYfhkau f wukqIHhska lsh, lshkafk uy
n, imkak Nhdkl msila' wukqIHhskag ksiqkaf.
wjYH;djhka h h m%udK j,ska bIaG lr, fokak mqjka
lsh, uu ms<s.kakj' kuq;a wukqIHhskag mqo mQcdj,a foka
Wkaf.ka jev.kak mqre jqkdg miafi ;ukag;a fkdksu
wukqIHhd iska ;ukaj .%yKh lr.kakj' fukak flhs
;sfhk Nhdkllu' we;af;kau f ksiqkaf.a iuyrla
wjYHh;djhka wukqIHhska ,jd bIaG lr.kak mqjkalu
ksid ;uhs Th foajd,j,g fupr ksiaiq hkafk' ta ksihs
jg meje;aula ;sfhkafk' iuyr wukqIHfhda bkakj
ksiqkaf. Yrj,g wfY fj,d idia;r .shkak mgka
.kakj' wms ys;uq flfkla f,vla .ek wykak .shd lsh,'
yhgu f,f lshkak mqjka yelshdj ;sfhk wukqIHfhda
bkakj'
B<g ;uka f. ke;sfjp foaj,a .ek lshkak mqjka
isfjp foaj,a .ek n,df.k yshd jf.a lshkak mqjka
wukqIHfhda bkakj' fndfyda wukqIHfhd f f;dr;=re ,nd
.kafk ;uka yryd u hs' ludkqrEmj wkqkf
a .a is;a lshf
yelshdj iuyrla wukqIH fldgiaj,g ;sfhkj' kuq;a
idia;r lshk yeu ;ekaj,u we;a; lshkj lsh, lshkak
neye' wukqIHhska w;ka iuyfrl=g ;rhs ludkQrEmj
ta yelshdj ,e, ;sfhkafk' fndfyda g fndre lsh,
ksiqkaj rjgkj' zzf yg mQcdj,a ;shkak" f yg
81
mQcdj,a ;shkak lsh, wysxil ksiqkaf.a oyia .Kka ho

lrj, ks i q k a j ke;s Nx.ia : dk lr, odka k iuyr
wukqIHfhda y olaI hs' wksl ;uhs f wukqIH fldgia
isfjp fohla .ek ta wdldrfhkau lSj;a wkd.f;a .ek
lshk foaj,a k jrkak ;sfhk bv lv jehs' foajd,j,
bkak iuyr wukqIHfhda lrkafk f ukqIH f,dafla
j;afj,d ;sirKh w;yer, fkdfhla weoys,s miafi jka
foa j d, wia f i x.ka b|, ue,d hls i s flfkla
fmf;fhla fj,d bm,d bkakj k tfyu ke;ak
wukqIH f,daflu N+;hka l=NdKavhka u< hlaIhka wdoS
wukqIH fhdakshl bm,d bkakj k tjqkaj weof.k
we,a,d ukqIH f,dafl bkaoa l:d lrmq iajrEmfhka l:d
lrjkj'
uefrk fldgu f,an,a .y,'''

iuyr fuda v ks i a i q fudlo lrka f k@ flfkla
uereKg miafi y;a ojfika fmf; f.dgla ;sh, u<
.sh {d;ska f.kajk ;ekaj,g hkj' uep flkdf.ka
ia;r wy.kak' n,kak t;fldg f ksiaiq uy f,dl=jg
fn!oa O fYfhka fmkS ys hg ;uka f.a {d;s h d
uefrkfldg u ;SrKh lr, bjrhs zzfld fmf;fhlaZZ
lshk tl' ta ksihs fmf;fhd f.kajk ;ekaj,g hkafk'
we;af;kau fl fkdl< hq;= fohla' ;ukaf.a {d;shd
fmf; f,dalfha urKska u;af;a bm, bkakj k wr
foajdf, bkak n,.;= wukqIHhd .syska nf,ka ;uhs W!j
weof.k tkafk' iuyr g ..y weof.k tkj' weof.k
we,a,d ta lg y`ka l:d lrjkj' B <g ffla ;sfhk
fyd|u jef ;uhs wms ys;uq flfkla ue, ksrfha bmkd"
tfyu ke;ak ;sika f,dafl bmkd" fjk fudl=;a k
82
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
kE ukq I H f,da f lu bmkd ls h , ys ; uq ' fmf;fhd

f.kajk ;eklg .syk
s a weyqfjd;a iuyr g ukqIH f,dafl
bmp flkd;a wr lmqjg wdfY fj,d ta lg yka l:d
lrkj' fl fldfydu o fjkafk' fl fjkafk fufyuhs
foajdf,ag .syska uep flkdf.a ku lsjg miafi wr
foajdf,a bkak n,.;= wukqIHhd .syska fydhkj wukqIH
f,dafl bkak Wka w;r tfyu flfkla bkakjo lsh,'
iuyr g fydhd .kak ke;ak f wukqIHhd ;ukaf.kau
f;dr;=re wrf.k uep flkd yehg fmkS b|, lgy`v
fjkia lr, l:d lrkj' fmak wykak hk Tlafldu
fudavfhda l /jfgkj'
fndrej t<sjqK fudfyd;la'''''
wukqIHhska f.a yelshdj,a k .kak k'''''

f wukqIHhkag ;sfhk yelshdjka fldhs jf.a o lsh,
k.kak k nqrcdKka jykafia jod< nqoaO foaYkdj,
wukqIHhka .ek i|yka fjk iQ;% foaYkd lshjkak k'
B<g Lqoaol ksldhg whs;s fma;j;a:q lsh, fmf;hkaf.a
; .ek i|yka fjk l:d ish .Kkla ;sfhkj' wkak
ta j d ls h joa ;uhs f;a f rka f k f wukq I Hfhda w;r
fldhs;r Nhdkl fldhs;r yelshdj ;sfhk wh bkakj
o lsh,' fma;j;a:q lshk nqoaO foaYkdj, i|yka fjkj
iuyr wukqIHhkag wkqkf
a .a is;a lshf yelshdj ;sfhkj'
iuyr wukqIHfhda wd;au y; wglg fmr ;uka f.a {d;s
fj,d ysgmq whj fydhdf.k we,a,d mska b,a,kj'
uu tl isula lshkak' W;=f yuqod l%shdka;hlos

w;=reoyka fjp flfkla wjqre folla ;r hkl,a lsiu
s
f;dr;=rla ,enqfK keye' fndfyda fofkla lsj" thd ue,
lsh,' f.or wh;a uereKhs lshk woyiska mskaoy l<d'
miafia Th wukqIHfhd f.kajk ;eklg .syk
s a ia;r wyoaos
ta lg ykau l;dlr, ;sfhkjd' wfu u,a,sghs" kx.sghs
fyd|g bf.k .kak lshkak" udj w,a,f.k .syska l
ojila ;shdf.k bo, ug fj ;sh, uerejd' uf.a Tjg
;uhs fj ;sfn' ug idx>sl odkhla oS, mska wkqfudaoka
lrkak' lshka ta lgykau l;dlr, ;sfhkjd' f wh
Tlafldu /jgqkd wfka ta wfma mq;df.a lgy~uhs lsh,d'
ta lshmq lshmq foaj,a l<d' Bg wjqreoaolg ;r miafia wr
wukqIHfhla yehg l;dlrmq flkd ksoyia fj,d f.or
wdjd' fjf.a is j,ska fmakj n,.;= wukqIHhka t;kg
tk whf.ka ia;r wrka uep wh osygu l;dlr,
fndfydag ksiqkaj rjgkj lsh,d'
fjk fudl=;a k kE fma;j;a:qf i|yka fj,d

;sfhkj iehq;a uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a Bg wd;au Ndj
mylg l<ska wud fj,d ysgmq flfkla u< fmf;shla
fj,d fydhdf.k we,a,d mska b,a,mq isula' iuyr
wukqIHhskag mska wkqfudaoka l<dg miafi fmkS b|,
w`vkj' zzwfka ''' ta msfkka ug iem ,enqKd' kuq;a ug ;j
fmf; f,dalfha bkak ;sfhkafk wjqre my hs' t;kska
miafi fmf; f,daflka pq; fj,d uu ksrfha WmkafkZZ
lsh,' ka n,kak t;fldg ta wukqIHhdg wkd.f;a .ek
lSf yelshdj mjd ;sfhkj'
84
83
Tng mq jka k ls h ka k f foa j d,j, bka k

wukqIHfhda jefhkau m%isoaO fudk jf.a foaj,aj,g o
ls h ,' jemq r u m% i s o a O wkq k a g ys yer lrka k '
;ryldrhkaf.ka m,s.kak ys;df.k iuyre foajd,j,g
.syk
s a ta mqo.
a ,hkaf.a kj,g yos yQkh
s lrkj' m,s.ykj'
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
f jf.a fldka;%d;a Ndr.kafk u< hlaIfhd jf.a n,j;a

wukqIH fldgia' Bg miafi wr ksiqkaj fydhdf.k .syska
lror lrkj' ;uka ;sirKfha msysg, is,aj;aj .=KOu
wdrla I d lrf.k ys fha ke;a k ku fudfyd;l
wukqIHhl=g we;a ;ukag lrorhla lr, hkak mqjkalu
;sfhkj' nqrcdKka jykafia mjd wx.=;;
a r ksldfha tla;rd
iQ;% foaYkdjl fmkaj, , ;sfhkj NslaIQka jykafia,dg
mjd wkd.; Nh we;s lr.kak lsh, ku fj,djl uu
wukq I Hfhl= f .a f.drla njg m;a f jka k mq jka '
wukqIHfhla we;a ug ysyerhla mSvdjla lrkak mqjka'
Bg l<ska f Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k ixidr lska ksoyia
fjkak k lsh, ta .ek ys;, h we;s lr.kak lsh,'
iSh,;a foajd, wiafia x.ka b|, tlaflda wukqIHfhda w;r

u hs bm,d bkafk' ta wh fmkS b|, w`v .ykj' tfyu
ke;ak foajd,j, .syska hd ;%l yod.;a;= fjk;a
wukqIHfhda fmkS b|, wv .ykj'
iuyr wukq I Hfhda " urKdika k fjoa tl tl
iajrEmfhka fmkS b|, ysyer lr, uefrk l,au iuyreka
f.a fn,a, lf.k bkakj' fflka ffrkak mqjka
fjkafk ;sirKfha msysg, ysgmq flfkl=g ;r hs'
urK fudfydf;a wukqIHhkag f.dreu'''''
uu Tng fjd ls h ka f k Tnj f wk;= f rka

.,j.kak ila foajd, tlal ;sfhk ;rylgj;a tajfha
jevlrk lmq uy;a;=re tlal ;sfhk ;rylgj;a fkfuhs'
wukqIH .%yKfha ;sfhk Nhdklu wk;=r ;uhs foajd,j,
ks;r ks;r hka tka wukqIHhskag mqo mQcd ;shka Wkag
nekg miafi ;uka urKdikak fjkfldg wr wukqIHfhda
;uka bfha fmkS b|, w`v.ykj zzfufy jr'' fufy jr''ZZ
lsh,' nhlr, weof.k hkak yokj' fndfyda fofkla
urKdikak fjoa f wukqIHfhda we;a wkj' Tn k;r
f is wy, we;s' ;sirKh w;yer foajd,j, x.ka
ysgmq wh urKdikak fjkfldg lshkj zzwfka wfma uep
ndmam fmakj' uep ;d;a;d fmakj' l mdg flfkla we;a
udj wkj' uep wh we;a ug w`v .ykjZZ lsh lshd
fodvjka k mgka .ka k j' fl imQ Kfhka u i;H
isula' iuyr g g l<ska uep ;ukaf.a w,d
uu Tng f < isjqk we;a; u is ula lshkak'

ta mq;df.a ;d;a;d foajd,hla lrf.k ysgmq lmq uy;a;fhla'
uu ku lshk tl fyd| kE" mjqfka' yenehs ta mq;d talg
reoaO hs' mq;d ;sirKfha msysg, wfma fmd;a m;a lshjka
Ndjkd jevigykaj,g inkaO fjka f Ou ud.h
hqKq lr.kak uykais fjk flfkla' ta mq;d rlaIdjla lrk
flfkla' udihlg ierhla foierhla ;uhs f.or hkafk'
ojila f.oka T*sia tlg l:dlr, lsh, ;sfhkj zzmqf;a
blaukg f.or tkak" ;d;a;dg f.dvla wudrehsZZlsh,' f.or
.syk
s a n,oa ojia y;rlg mylg l<ska ;d;a;d ys yefhu
T;am, fj,d' fuf,da wikSmhla ;snqK flfkla fkfuhs'
Nh fj,d jf.a l:d lrkafk;a ke;s' uq weu oro`vq
fj,d wef|ka ke.skafkj;a ke;s' f wh ys;, ;sfhkafk
wxYNdf.a jf.a frda.hla lsh,' fndk fohla ;rla h lr,
lgg jlaalrkj' b;ska f mq;d .syska zz;d;af;a'''lsh, l:d
lr, ;sfhkjd' mq;d yd n,, zz'''ya'''''ya'' ZZlsh, ;sfhkj'
l:d lrkak yejg l:d lrkak neye' f mq;d wy,
;sfhkj zz;d;a;g ux lshk foa wefykj o@ ux ;d;a;dg
86
wfka <uhsfka uep ndmamd wv.ykjd'''''
85
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
ms;a lla lshkak o@ ZZlsh,' hka;x Tj fyd,a,,d

zz'''ya'''''ya''ZZlsh, ;sfhkj'
mskaj;=ks" nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj

iaiS,j ;h .;lrk flfkl=g w;afjk m;a;s myla
ms<sn| j' ta ;uhs"
f mq;d fudlo lr, ;sfhkafk ;d;a;d wyf.k bkak

lsh, lK <g lr, ;=Kr
q ejka jkaokd lr, oila mej;=
iQ;%h lshdf.k hoa ojia myla wef|ka ke.skafka ke;=j
ysgmq ;d;a;d tl mdrgu ke.sg, we| Wv b|.;a; je|f.k'
f wh wy, ;sfhkj zzwehs ;d;af;a wehs fudl o @ fudlo@
jqfka ;d;a;dg ZZlsh,' ta fj,dfj lsh, ;sfhkj zzwfka mqf;a
wfma uep ;d;a;d hs uersp ndmam hs wij,a f.or uep
wij,a tl hs wij,a tls hs wukqIHfhda y;a wg fofkla u
uf.a we Wv ke f.k fn,a, lf.k ysfha' WU ms;a
lshoa mqf;a Wka Tlafldu mek, jdZZlsh,'
1'
iaiS, flkd fNda. im;aj,ska msys,d hkj'
2'
iaiS, flkd .ek uy;a jq wmlS;shla iudch

mqrd me;s,d hkj'
3'
iaiS, flkdg msila bfha Ydroj fmkS

isf yelshdj keye'
4'
iaiS, flkd urKdikak fjk fldg isys uq,d

fjkj'
5'
isys uq,dfj,d urKhg m;ajk

q dg miafi la iys;
wmdfha bmfokj" lsh,'
wukqIHhka w;rg hk u'''''

Tkak n,kak foajd, wiafi x.ka fohsfhda woykak
.shdu isoO
a fjk foa' ta mq;d ms;a lSu kj;aj, l f,djla
hoa wdfh wr jf.a wukqIHfhda l we,a,d fuhdf.a we
Wv ke, fn,a, l.kakj' fldfydu yrs tfyuu ue,
;sfhkj' ka wukqIHfhda w;ru bm,d we;s' ka n,kak
fldhs;r Nhdkllula ffl ;sfhkjo lsh,' Oufha
msyg
s mq flfkl=g ;rhs hlsis /ljrKhla ,nkak mqjka
fjka f k' iuyrg urKdika k flfkla bfha
wukqIHfhda fmkS b|, n,mE lroa ta nj jf bkak wksla
whg fmakafk kE' ta ksid fndfyda g isoaO fjkafk fjd
.ek lshoa orefjda wr urKdikak flkdg nksk tlhs'
zzfudk wukqIHfhda o wf ldr lshjkafka ke;=j bkak
tfyu tjqka bkakj k wmg;a fmkak tmdhE' jd ysf;a
yefok ukia.d;ZZ lsh, wr urKdikak flkdg nkskj'
87
isysuq,d jqkyu mqx nnq jf.a fjkj''''

wkak n,kak mskaj;=ks" ;sirKh w;yer, iaisS,j
;h .;lrmq flfkl=g w;afjk brKu' urKdikak
fjoa isys uq<d fjkj' isysh flka l j, fjkak mgka
.kakj' iuyre fldhs;r isys uq<d fjkjo lshkafk ;uka
f.a orejka wrkafk;aa keye' lEjo jo u;l;a kE'
;ukaf.au wej, wiq lr.kakj' iuyre wiq lr, we
yeu ;eku .d f.k lkj' f ukqIH f,dafl j;a fjp
whf.a isyu
s <
q d fj,d ta jf.a ;sika ugug m;afjkj' fl
fjkafk isyh
s hqKq fkdlsu ksi hs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.
Ouh ;=<ska fmkaj, fokafk isysh hqKq lrk wdldrh
.ek hs' Oufha yeisp ke;s fndfyda fofkla urKdikak
88
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
fjoa isys uq<d fjkj' wkak t;fldg ;uhs wr wukqIHfhda

fmkS b|, n,mE lrkak mgka .kafk' ta jf.a fj,djl
fndfyda fofkl=g Ouh isyl
s r, iq.;shl ys; msyg
s j
q .kak
mqjka lula keye' ;ukaf.a uki j, fjoa wukqIHfhd
n,j;a fjkj' f yg wukq I H .% y Khg wyq f j,d
urKhg m;afjk fndfyda fofkla urKska u;af;a Wmkafk
wukqIHfhda w;r u hs' wukqIHfhda we,a,d weof.k hkj'
msiaiq o wf wmg fmkafka keye'''''

ux okak tl wu flfkla yshd' ta wu bkakl,a
foajd, wiafi u x. x. wkqkag y yQksh lr lr ysgmq
flfkla' wikSm jqkdg miafi uefrkak udihlg ;r
l,ska b|, lshjkak mgka .;a; zzwukqIHfhda we,a,d udj
woskj' wfka f udj fr.ks,a,d' fukak wukqIHfhla
uf.a fn,a, lkak yokj' uep wh we;a ug w`v
.ykj' wkak w;k bkakj' wr fodr wiafi bkakj'ZZ lsh
lshd' orefjda l fudlo lrkafk @ f wuf.a ys; yokak
kEjg fodr wer, fmkajkj' zzf wf fudfllaj;aa kE
msiaiq o @ f jf bkafk wmsfka' ldr fodvjkafk ke;=j
bkakZZ lsh lshd wka;sug nkskak mgka .;a;' fufyu lE
..y lE ..y b|, wka;u
s g uereKd' ue, l ojila .shdg
miafi mjqf, fjl=g jefykak mgka .;a;d' u< hlaIKshla
fj,d' ux uefroa wukqIHfhda uf.a fn,a, lf.k ysfha
ls h , fjl= g jeys , ta uep wd ls h kj' n,ka k
mskaj;=ks" fldhs;r Nhdkl fYdapkSh brKula lrdo f
ksiaiq .uka lrkafk lsh,' flg fya;=j fjk fudlj;a
fkfuhs ;sirKh ke;s u u hs'
ka Tng ux wukqIHhkaa .ek Yd, ia;rhla l<d'
Wfoa jref fofhda .ek lsh, kakd' ka Tng wukqIHfhda
89
lshkafk ljqo fofhda lshkafk ljqo lsh, f;are .kak

fud<h ;sfhkak k' wkak ta flkdg ;uhs mqjkalu
,efnkafk wukqIH .%yKfhka ksoyia fj,d iq.;sh lrd
hkak'
;ukag ;uka wdof k fukak l%uh''''

ka uu Tng lsh, fokak wukqIH .%yKhlg wyqj
q k
q q
flfkla taflka ksoyia fjkafk fldfyduo lsh,' wukqIH
.%yKfhka ksoyia fjkak k lrkak ;sfhkafk tlu tl
fohhs ' foa j d, mia f i hka ys g mq flfkla k ta j d
kj;ajkak k' fohkag lsh, ys;df.k wukqIHfhda
Wfoid myka m;a;= l< flfkla k tal k;r lrkak k'
wukqIHfhda uq,a lrf.k lrk ish u .kqfokq k;r lr,
lu" luM, Yajdih we;s lrf.k wjfndaOfhka hq;=ju
nqrcdKka jykafiaj irK hkak k' fjk weoys,s miafia
hkafka ke;sj wjfndaOfhka hq;j
= nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
Ouh irK hkakg k' Ouh yerfjk ;Hd oDIahla
irK hkafk ke;sj bkak k' B<g ;ukag f Ou
ud.h hqKq lr, m%;sM, ,nkak mqjka h lshk Yajdih
we;s lrf.k f Ouh wkq.ukh lr, m%;M
s , ,nmq ud.M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akh irK hkakg k' fukak f
yg wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u ;sirKhg meKs,d iS,h
y.iaif.k f Ou ud.h hqKq lrf.k hoa ;uka
f.a ;h ;=< wr lshmq .=KOu jefvkak mgka .kakj'
Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d lshk .=KOu' wkak thdg
mq jka l u ,efnkj ls i s u wukq I Hhl= f .a .% y Khlg
wyq f kdjk wdldrhg ;uka f .a ;hg wdrla I djla
i<if.k ;uka leu;s jH f,dalhl Wm;la lrdhkak'
tal lrkafk fldfyduo lsh, ux Tng l,ska lsh, kakd'
90
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
iS,jkaf;da Wmdild
;sirKfha msys is,aj;a Wmdiljre bkakj'
ysfhd;a fyd|g ye'''fofhd;a kug j'''''

mskaj;=ks" hlsis flfkla wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u
f;rejka irK .syk
s a f .=KOu hqKq lroa jH f,dalj,
bkak fojre thd .ek l:d fjkj' zzwr wij,a .f bkak
wij,a flkd uq yoj;skau ;sirKfha msysg, f Ou
ud.fha yeisfrkj' fldhs;r jdikdjla o@ZZ lsh, f
.ek nqrcdKka jykafia wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;sl ksmd;fha
i|yka fjk tla;rd iQ;% foaYkdjl fmkaj, ,d ;sfhkj'
ta ;rla fkfuhs Tn wjfndaOfhka hq;=ju f;rejka
irK ;=< msyg
s , is,j
a ;aj ;h .; lrka f Ou ud.h
hqKq lroa jH f,dalj, bkak fojre mjd Tng jkaokd
lrkj' f nj ixhqla; ksldfha ilalkuiai iQ;% foaYkdf
b;du ,iaikg i|yka fj,d ;sfhkj' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d uyfKks" uu Tng jH f,dalfha is jqk is ula
ls h ka k ls h ,' ojila Yl% foa f ka hd ud;,S ls h k
r:dpdHjrhdg l:d lr, lshkj ud;,S" wms kkaok jkhg
huq' uf.a r:h iQodk lrkak lsh,' ud;,S r:dpdHjrhd
r:h iQoQ dk lrk w;r;=r Yl% foafkahd ffjchka; lshk
m%didofhka my<g neyef.k we,a,d f ukqIH f,dafl
ydjg ye,d jkaokd l<d' ud;,S r:dpdHjrhdg fl
woykak;a neye' ud;,S wykj zzila foks" fofof,djg
wm;s fjp Tn jykafiag i;rjr fohka mjd jkaokd
udk lrkj' tfy tfla Tn jykafia jf.a fYaIaG flfkla
ldgo Th jkaokd lrkafk lsh,' ta fj,dfj Yl% foafkahd
yu ,iaik .:djlska fufyu lshkj"
fha .yGd mq[a[lrd
mska oy /ia lrka .sys f.or j;a fjk
91
Ofk odrx fmdafika;s

ta wh Odlj wUq orejka fmda I Kh lrka
Oudkql+,j ;h .; lrkj'
f;a kuiaid ud;,S
ud;,S uu wkak ta whg hs jkaokd lrkafk lsh,'
ta fj,dfj ud;,S r:dpdHjrh;a ukqIH f,dafl
me;a;g ye, jkaokd l<d' zzila foks" Tn h flfkl=g
jkaokd lrkj k uu;a ta whg jkaokd lrkj'ZZ lsh,'
ka n,kak ta isfuka wmg b;d u meye,s j fmakjd
jH f,dalj, bkak fojre mjd wjfndaOfhka hq;=j
;sirKfh msyg
s , mska oy /ia lrka Odl j j;a fjk
.sys Y%djlhkag mjd jkaokd udk lrkj lsh,'
Yl% foafkahd lshkafk idudkH flfkla fkfjhs'
iud hg meKs,d fida;dmkak fjp flfkla' Yl%
fofkahd nqrcdKka jykafia iu. lrmq b;du;au ,iaik
Ou ixjdohla > ksldfha ilalm[ay iQ;% foaYkdf i|yka
fj,d ;sfhkj' ta Ou ixjdoh wjidkfha Yl% foafkahd
fida;dmkak jqkd' ka Tng f;afrkjd we;s ;sirKfha
ms y s g kj ls h ka f ka ;hg fldhs ; r wdrla I djla
/ljrKhla yo, fok fohla o lsh,' wukqIH .%yKfhka
ksoyia fjkak ;sfhk tlu l%uh ;sirKfha msyg
s , ;ukaf.a
;h ;=< Y%oaOd .=KOu hqKq lr.ekSu muK hs'
92
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
tfyu ke;sj wms wukqIH lrorj,ska ffrkak lsh,

ys;df.k ;j ;j;a foajd, .dfku hkak mqre jqfkd;a tal
yhg ? jep jf<a oj,a jefgkj jf.a jevla' fndfyda
fofkla lrkafk ;ukag wukqIH lror mSvd tkfldg
taflka ffrkak lsh, ys;df.k ;sirKfha msyg
s , .=KOu
hq K q lrk tl fkfuhs ' foa j d,j, bka k n,.;=
wukqIHhskag lsh, f jef lrkak k lsh, ys;df.k
;j ;j;a foajd, .dfku j, wf;a ;sfhk ;=gq fol;aa
ho lr, ke;a;g ke;sfjk tlhs'
ta ks i d ms k a j ;= k s " wukq I H .% y Khlg wyq f jp

flfkl=g taflka ksoyia fjkak wjYH k thd lrkak
k wjfndaOfhka hq;=j f;rejka irK hduhs' hlsis
flfkla wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK .shd lshkafk
thd iq.;sh lrdhEug mdr fy<s fmfy<s lr.;a;d lshk
tlhs' f inkaO b;du;a ,iaik foaYkhla ixhqla;
ksldfha fud.a.,a,dk ixhqla;fha ;sfhkj'
fnoaodf.ka ffrkakg md;df,g lmamx ,d'''
ojila uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia f;jkdrdufhka

w;=reoyka fj,d ;;sid jH f,dafl fohka w;r my<
jqkd' ta fj,dfj Yl% fofkahd wiQoyila fohka iu
meKs,d uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafiag jkaokd lr, tl;a
mfil jd jqkd' uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia lshkj
Yl% foafkah" wjfndaOfhka hq;=j nq rcdKka jykafiaj
irK hdu fya;= fldg f.k i;ajhka urKska u;af; jH
f,dalh lrd mefKkj' wjfndaOfhka hq;=j Ouh irK
hdu fya;=fldg f.k i;ajhka urKska u;= jH f,dalh
lrd mefKkj' wjfndaOfhka hq;=j Y%djl ix>r;akh
irKhdu fya;= fldgf.k i;ajhka urKska miq jH f,dalh
lrd mefKkj' f;rejka irK hdu fya ; = f jka jH
f,dalfha Wm; lrd hk fohka jH wdhqIfhka o" jH
jKfhka o" jH iemfhka o" jH f;aciska o" jHuh wm;s
nka o" jHuh rEmfhka o" jHuh Yofhka o" jHuh
.kaOfhka o" jHuh rifhka o" jHuh myiska o" hk f
lreKq oyfhka wfkl=;a fohka wNsnjd jH f,dalh ;=<
nn,kj lsh,'
mskaj;=ks" hlsis flfkl==g wukqIHhkaf.a lror

;sfhkj k thd taflka ksoyia fjkak lsh, ys;df.k
foajdf,lg hkj lshkafk yhg fukak f jf.a fohla'
wms ys;uq Tf f.org .f wy, my< bkak fnoafola
lror lrkj lsh,' , f.a biairyska nek nek hkj lsh,'
Tng fl l:dnia lr, f.dka fr.kak mqjkalu
;sfhkj' kuq;a Tn tal lrkafka ke;=j md;df, uer
lKavdhula <g hkj' ta uer lKavdhug lmam ,d f
fnoao j fu,a, lrkak lshkj' iuyr g uerfhda we,a,d
fnoao j fu,a, lr, fokj' kuq;a ;uqka wr uerhskag
lmam fokak mqre jqkdg miafi uerhkaf.ka ffrkak
nerej hkj' Wka wdhs;a we,a, lmam b,a,kj' wkak ta
jf.au fohla ;uhs foajd,j, bkak n,.;= wukqIHhska
f.ka jev lrj.kak hdu ksid isoaO fjkafk' Bg miafi
ks;ru mqo mQcd ;shdf.k myka m;a;= lrf.k n,s f;d,a
lr lr b,a,k b,a,k foaj,a wr wukqIHhkaj i;=gq
lrkak k' ke;ak ;ukag lror lrkak mgka .kakj'
93
iud osl fohka'''''
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia iska jod< ta ldrKh

Yl% fohka we;= wiQ oyila fojre;a ta wldrhgu wkqu;
94
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
l<d' zzTh ldrKh k i;Hla u hs' Th ldrKh k i;Hla

u hs' f;rejka irK f.dia jH f,dalfha Wmk fohka
Th lreKq oyh uq,a lr f.k wfkl=;a fohka wNsnjd
nn,kak mgka .kakjZZlsh,' ka n,kak f;rejka irK
hdu lshkafk fldhs ;r fY%aIaG fohla o lsh,' f;rejka
irK hk flkd wukqIH .%yKfhka jH f,dafla Wm;
lrd .sh;a wfkla fohka wNsnjd jH f,dalh ;=< mjd
nn,kak mgka .kakj' n,kak mskaj;=ks" nq rcdKka
jyka f ia f.a Ouh ;= < s k a wmg fldhs ;r meye,s
b,lalhla fmkaj, ,d ;sfhkj o lsh,'
fohks jro uf. wf;a'''

b;ska f ;r meye,s b,lalhla wmg fmkaj,
;sfhoa;a wm ;=< u .=KOu hqKq lr f.k fohka f.ka
mjd je ms ,nkak mqjkalu ;sfhoa wukqIHfhda
bfha je| jefgka foajd, jf mskq .yka nv ..d
;sika ugug m;afjkag k o@ keye' wmg mqjkalu
;sfhkj wm ;=<u jH;ajhla ksudKh lr .kak'
wms ys;uq hlsis flfkla fkdkqj;alu ksid u
foajd, .dfka .syska wukqIHh .%yKhlg wyqfj,d bkakj
lsh,' Ouh k.;a;g miafi" fohka weoySf wk;=r
f;are .;a;g miafi thd lrkak k fflka w;fokak
uykais .kak tl hs' mskaj;=ks" W;aidyh h ;sfhkj k
k u flfkl=g wukqIHh .%yKfhka fokak mqjka' wms
ys;uq flfkla urKdikak fjp fj,djg wukqIHfhda
we;a thdg lror lrkj' ysyer mSvd lrkj lsh,' thd
wukqIHfhda w;rg weof.k hkak yokj lsh,' W;aidyh"
h ;sfhk flfkl=g k ta fudfydf;a mjd mqjka
;sirKfha msysg, f;rejka .=K isys lrka Oufha u ys;
95
msysgqjd f.k ffu;%S Ndjkdj wd Ndjkdjl ys; msysgqjd

f.k wr wukqIHd f.a n,mEfuka ksoyia fj,d iq.;shl
Wmkak'
Tkak foumshkag i<lkj k l%uh''''

f < fjp y u ,iaik isula ;ssfhkj'
ms<sldjla ye,d urKdikak fjp uEKs flfkla ysh'
ta ueKsfhda foajd, .dfka hka mqo mQcd ;shka fohka g
myka m;a;= lr f.k ysh ila wka;su ldf< fjkl u
;sirKfha msysg, ysfha keye' wka;sug ffjoHjre mq;dg
l:d lr, lsjd" zzf wu j fyd| lrkak wudre hs' f.or
tlal .syska leu;s fohla lkak fndkak fokakZZ lsh,' f
mq ; d Oufha yeis f rk nK Ndjkd lrk flfkla '
ifydaorfhda we,a,d wu j f.kshkak yooa f mq;d
f.kshkak ,d kE' ux fldfydu y wug Ouh lsh,
iq.;shl hjkak k lsh, wu j mq;df. f.or f.kdjd'
wka;su ojiaj, f wug wukqIHfhda fmakak mgka .;a;d'
wukqIHfhda we,a,d fmkS b|, f wug l:d lrkj' zzwms
<g jfrka''''jfrka'''ZZ lsh,' ll=f,ka wkj' f wud
mq;dg lsh, ;sfhkjzzwfka mqf;a ug wukqIHfhd fmakj'
uq x udj we,a , d wkj'ZZls h ,' f mq ; d fudlo lr,
;sfhkafk @ zzwud nh fjkak tmd' Th wukqIHfhda we;a
weof.k hkak hs yokafk' wud ;sirKfha msyg
s , iq.;shl
ys; msysgqjd f.k bkakZZ lsh, f mq;d u wuj mkais,a
iudoka lrj, wug wyf.k bkak lsh, nqoaOdkqiai;s
Ndjkdj wefyka k ls h kj' ffu;S % Ndjkdj wefyka k
ls h kj' f wud nhg;a tla l wr wukq I Hhka a .ek
ys;kafk ke;=j nq .=K .ek ys;oa wr wukqIHhkaa fmak
tl ke;sfj,d l f,djlska fojre fmakk
a mgka wrf.k
96
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
;sfhkj' miafi mq;dg lsh, ;sfhkj zzmqf;a ug y u

,iaikg jH f,dal fmakj" fojre fmakj'ZZ lsh,' ta mq;d
fudlo lr, ;sfhkafk@ zzwud ta jH f,dafl u ys; msyg
s j
q d
f.k nq .=K u ys;kak' ffu;%S Ndjkdj u jvkak'ZZlsh,
< b|f.k Ouh u lshkj'
wka;s u fudfydf;a y ;sirKh ksid freKd'''''

ta mq;d we;a wmg lsjd" wu nq .=K ys;k tl
kj;aj, l f,djla hoa wdfhu;a wukqIHfhda fmkS b|,
wud j wkak mgka .kakj lsh,' f yg lsysm ierhla
u fj,d ;sfhkj' wka;su ojfia fofla f mq;d kshkafk
ke;=j wud <g u fj,d iq.;shl ys; msysgqj, Ouh u
lsh lsh b|, ;sfhkj' zzmqf;a ug fojre fmakj'ZZ lsh,
jH f,dafll ys; msysgqjd f.k Ndjkd lr lr bkaoa u
hs ta wud uerefK' ta mq;d we,a, wmg lsfj mqu
i;=glska' zzyduqrejfka" wfma wud k fl,ska u jH
f,daflZZlsjd' Tkak n,kak Ouh okak ;sirKfha msyg
s mq
nqu;a flfkla < ysfhd;a urK fudfydf;a mjd
wukqIH .%yKfhka ,d iq.;shl Wmkak mqjka'
idudkHfhka flfkla urKdikak fjoa is fjkafk
;sirKh ke;s fudavfhda lla jgfj,d yQ''' lshdf.k weg
mekSula u ;r hs' iuyr foudmsfhda urKdikak fj,df
lshjkak .ksoa fndfyda wkaO nd, mD;.ackfhda lrkafk
fr we| we| foajd, .dfk jk tl' ta ksid foajd, .dfk
rjqx .y, wukqIH .%yKhlg yiqfj,d b|, urKdikak
fjp flfkla wukqIHfhda iska weo f.k hkak yooa
wvq u ;rka ;sirKfh msysgmq orefjla fokafkla j;a <
wy, my< ysfhd;a ta whg mqjkalu ;sfhkj nqoau;a j
lghq;= lr, foudmshka f.a ys; Ouh ;=< msyg
s j
q , iq.;shl
hjkak'
97
ffu;%S Ndjkdf /ljrKh'''''

B <g wukqIH .%yKfhka ksoyia fjkak Wmldr jk
b;du;a u jeo.;a Ndjkdjla ;sfhkj' ta ;ud ffu;%S
Ndjkdj' nq rcdKka jykafia jodf< ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvk
flkd f.a ;h yhg ms f.dvla bkak f.hla jf.a
lsh,' ms f.dvla bkak f.orlg f,aisfhka fydfrl=g
we;= fjkak mqjka lula keye' fydre nh hs' ta ksid u
u yer, hkj' wkak ta jf.a lshkj ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvk
flkd f.a ;h' thd f.a ;hg wukqIHhl=g we;=
fjkak mqjka lula kE' nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d ffu;S%
Ndjkdj hqKq lrkafk ke;s flkd f.a ;h yhg
ldka;djka ;rla bkak f.hla jf.a lsh,' ldka;dfjd
;rla bkak f.orlg fydrekag we;= fjkak f,ais hs'
we,a,d nh lr, f.a |, hkak mqjka' wkak ta jf.a
lshkj ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvkafk ke;s flkd f.a ;h'
wukqIHhl=g we;= fjkak ;sfhk bv lv je hs lsh,'
B <g nq rcdKka jykafia f ffu;S% Ndjkdj
jef wdrlaIdj fldhs ;r o lsh, ixhqla; ksldfha
i|yka fjk i;ai; lshk iQ;% foaYkdf i|yka lr,
;sfhkj' tafl nq rcdKka jykafia fmkaj, fokj ffu;S%
Ndjkdj jvk flfkl=g wukqIHfhd lrorhla msvdjla
lrkak yokj k tal yhg fome;a; lefmk ;shqKq
wdhqOhla kukak h lsis flfkla o`.,oa ;uka f.a u w;
mh lmd f.k ;=jd< lr f.k ;uka u fjfyig m;afjk
isula jf.a lsh,' ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvk flkdg lrorhla
lrkak ys;k wukqIHhd u mSvdjg m;afj,d w;yer, od,d
hkj''
98
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
ka n,kak mskj
a ;=k"s ffu;S% Ndjkdj jeu ;=<k
s a wfma
;hg fldhs ;r msysgla" wdrlaIdjla i,i.kak mqjka
o lsh,' Tf ;h ;=< Tn wksjdfhka u ffu;S% Ndjkdj
jf.a Ndjkd l%uhla mqre lr .kak k' je fj,djla k
kE' ojig kd myf<djla" iailaj;a ta fjkqfjka fjka
lr f.k ksod .kak l,ska nqka je|, wef|a b|f.k u
ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvkak' B <g kskao hk l,a u ffu;S%
Ndjkdj jvka bkak' fl ;hg mqre lr .;a;g miafia
y u myiq hs' ;hg mqu iekis,a,la ,nd fok ;uka
f.a ;h Wjrej,ska lror mSvdj,ska wdrlaId lr fok
jkd Ndjkdjla'
fohka f.a msysgla ,nkak k''''''

Tn oka k j ffu;S % Ndjkdf wdks i xi yehg
fu;a;dksixi iQ;% foaYkdfj nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd
l< lreKq' ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvk flkdg iem fia kskao
hkj' iem fia wj fjkj' kskafo Nhdkl ySk fmakafka
keye' w wdhqOj,ska" .skafkka ji fika lror mSvd fkd
ffu;S% Ndjkdf mdlhla yehg ;uka tjdhska wdrlaId
fjkj lsh,' ta ;rla fkfjhs nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d
ffu;S % Ndjkdj jvk flkd ukq I Hhka g jf.a u
wukqIHhkag;a m%sh fjkj" fofhda thd j wdrlaId lrkj
lsh,' tfyk n,kak fohka f.a wdrlaIdj ,nkak
;sfhkafk foajd, .dfka x.ka mQcd j ;sh ;sh fohkag
myka m;a;= lr lr fkfjhs ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvkak k
;sirKfha msysg,' ffu;%S wd .=KOu jvkak mgka .kak
flkd j ;uhs fohka iska wdrlaId lrkak mgka .kafk'
ffu;%S Ndjkdfj wdksixi yehg nq rcdKka jykafia
;j;a fmkaj, , ;sfhkj ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvk flkd
99
f.a ys; blaukska iud .; fjkj lsh,' urKdikak

fudfydf;a isys uq<d fjkafk;a keye' urKska u;af; n%yau
f,dafl Wm;la lrd hkj lsh,' f wdksixi ,nkak k
m%fhda.l
s j wfma ; ;=< ;sirKfh msy
s g
s , Y%oO
a d .=KOu
we;s lr .kska ffu;S% Ndjkdj jvkak k' tfyu ke;sj
fjk lsis u woaN+; l%uhlg wukqIHhskaf.ka k f ,d
iq.;shla lrd hkak mqjka lula keye'
f,dafl mldrfhda ljo;a bkakj''''

Tng ysf;kak mqjka wmg ;ro f wukqIHh m%Yak'
biair fjd ;snf
q K keoao lsh,' fl ljo;a f,dafl ;sfnk
iajNdjhla' Ouhl yeisfrkafk ke;s iaiS, j j;a fjk
mjq lr lr j;afjk ksiaiq ljo;a f,dafl bkakj' ta
ksiaiq ue, .syska wukqIHfhda N+;fhda" hlal= fj,d
bmKdg miafi iuyr g {d;ska fydhdf.k we,a,d
wdfY fjkj' msx b,a,,d lror lrkj' iuyre msx kakg
.kafk;a kE' iuyre foajd, jf.a ia:dk uq,a lr f.k
n,.;= hlaIhka f.a wdjf;aj jev lrka ksiaiqkag lror
lr lr ;j ;j;a m /ia lr .kakj' Th wukqIH m%Yak
ljo;a f,dafl ;snqKd' wms okakj ;=Kqrejka .=K we;=<;a
fjk r;k iQ;h
% mjd foaYkd lrkak fya;= fj,d ;sfhkafk
ta ldf, Yd,d uy kqjr mej;sp NslaI" frda." wukqIH
lshk ;=ka h re lrkak' t;fldg wukqIH lror to;a
;s, ;sfhkj' ta ksid mskj
a ;=k"s ;fha kE u wNsfhda.hla
bfha ;sirKh ;=< u / bkak wms olaI fjkak k' ka
n,kak wms f bf.k .;a; yeu foaYkdjlska u jf.a
lshejqfka ;sirKh ;=<ska wdrlaIdjla ie<fik wdldrh hs'
B <g wukqIHhka iska h lsis flfkl=g mSvdjla l<d
k ta lr,d ;sfhkafk ;sirKfh msysgmq ke;s Y%oaOd
.=KOu hqKq lr.;af; ke;s flfkl=g hs'
100
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
nq mykg nh fjkak tmd''''

yska fohka weoySu ksid wukqIH .%yKhlg wyq
fj,d wk;=f jep f iudcfha fndfyda fofkla nq
rcdKka jykafiag mjd nq mykla m;a;= lrkak nh fj,d
;s f hkj' iuyre wfmka we,a , d wykjzznq rcdKka
jykafiag myk ;shkak ne jqfkd;a wmg lrorhla fjhs
o@ZZ lsh,' t;fldg meye,s j u fmakj ;sirKh w;yer,
wukqIHhka woykak hdu ksid f fudav ksii
a q nq rcdKka
jyka f ia yd n,ka f k;a wukq I Hfhla yd n,k
fldaKfhkqhs' nq rcdKka jykafia lshkafk rd." oafY"
fuday m%ydKh lrmq flfkla' nq rcdKka jykafia ka
msksjka md,' ;=Kqrejka .=K isys lr, Wkajykafia f.a
m%{djg lrk Wmydrhla yehg mykla m;a;= l<dg miafi
nq rcdKka jykafia lg wrla.kak tkafk keye' B <g
nqoaO mQcdj jerkd lsh, f ksiaiqkag lror lrkak nq
rcdKka jykafia tkafk keye' ta ksid ;=Kqrejka .=K isys
lr, nq rcdKka jykafiag u,a myka mQcd lrkak ljqre;a
nh fjkak k kE' yenehs nq ms<su jfg j w fofla
;=fka t<shg odf.k bkak fojre kdufhka fmkS bkak
wukqIHhka f.a lD;s mska;+r .yf.k bkakj k tjd
.,j, whska lrkak fk'
fohka g myka m;a;= lrkj lsh, t<sfha fjk u
me<la .yf.k ?g myka m;a;= lrkak mqre fj,d bkakj
k wkak tl kj;ajkak k' hka;r lsh, ;yvq lE,s
t,a,f.k w,a, w,a, bkakj k ta ;yvq lE,s is lr,
odkak k' Th tl tl fojreka f. kka f.j,a biairy
myka m;a;= lrkak mqre jqkdg miafi wkak ta myka t<shg
;uhs N+;fhda ne,au fy,kak mgka .kafk' tfyu ke;=j
101
nq rcdKka jykafiag f.a we;=f<a mykla m;a;= lr,

f;rejka .=K isys lr, nqka jekaod lsh, ta myka t<shg
N+;fhda ne,au fy,kak tkafk keye' f.or ykalr
+ e lla
m;a;=lr, nqmyk < ;sn lsh," f.org iqj| lla
we,aj lsh, N+;fhd tajg ne,au fy,kak tkafk keye'
w;rux fkd l;r.u hkak''''

wksl ;uhs Tn ks;ru l;r.u hk flfkla k"
uu Tng ljodj;a l;r.u hkak tmd lshkafk keye'
l;r.u lshkafk b;du;a mQckSh ia:dkhla' nq rcdKka
jykafia f.a ij{ Od;=ka jykafia,d Yd, jYfhka jev
bkak ;ekla ;uhs ls fjfyr' ta ;rla fkdfjhs" isoaOd:
fndai;dKka jykafia .sys cS;h w;yer, wNsksIal%uKh
lroaos Wkajykafiaf.a flia jeh lmd oeuQ rdclSh lvqj
tk fndai;dKka jykafia rdc l=udrfhla yehg .sys
cs ;h .;lroa o s myrKh l< wis m ; wo l;r.u
lsfjfyr ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia ;=< ;uhs ;ekam;a
fj,d ;sfnk nj b;sydi .%ka:j, i|yka fjkafk' B <g
l;r.u frdamKh lr, ;sfhkafk wkqrdOmqr ch Y%s uy
fndaka jykafia f.a wIAG M, fnda YdLdjla' ta ksid
;sirKfh msysgmq nqoau;a flfkl=g wr foajd, wiafia
x.,d wudref jefgkafka ke;=j ;=Kqrejka .+K isys
lrka ls fjfyr jkaokd lr, fndaka jykafiag je
ms lr, Yd, jYfhka ;uka f.a ;hg mska /ia lr
.kak mqjka' wdmyq tkfldg foajdf,a < k;r fj,d ;uka
/ialr.;a; mska f mQcdN+h weiqre lrf.k isk hlsis
foaj;d fldgila fj;ak ta ishu fohkag;a ta N+h
weiqre lrf.k isk n,.;= wukqIHhka fj;ak ta whg;a
W;= OudjfndaOh msKi
s f mska Wmldr fjd lshk W;=
woyiska mska wkqfudaoka lrkak'
102
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
wNsfhda. bfha ;sirKh ;=< u /f|kak'''
n,af,d rejg l md;a lr .kak tmd''''
wksl ;uhs fn!oaOfhda yehg f;rejka irK hk

wdh Y%djlhka ;uka f.a ;fha mqreoaola lr.kak k
jevm, lghq;= bjr fj,d f.or wdjg miafi uQK w;mh
fidaof.k msis fj,d f.or ish fokd u tlal yjig
;=Kqrejka jkaokd lr, nq rcdKka jykafia Wfoid u,a
myka mQcd lr, lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h" r;k iQ;%h jf.a iQ;%
foYkdjla iCOdhkd lr, f.or yefuda u tlg iq
fj,djla mqx Ndjkdjla lrkak' f yg yeu od u f.or
Ouh l:d fjoa nqka joa wukqIH lror ;sfhkj k
kslu ke;sfj,d hkj' wksl ;uhs Tf ys;g hlsis nhla
;e;s .ekSula we;s jqfkd;a ta yeu fj,djl u Tn nq rcdKka
jykafia j .=K jYfhka isys lrkak olaI fjkak k'
tfyu ke;ak Oufha .=K" Y%djl ix>r;akfha .=K isys
lrkak olaI fjkak k' Tn wy, we;s nq rcdKka jykafia
Oc.a. iQ;% foaYkdfj foaYkd l<d Y%djlhkag Nhla ;e;s
.ekSula we;s jqfkd;a f,duqveye .ekSula we;s jqfkd;a ta
yeu fj,djl u ;=Kqrejka .=K isys lrkak lsh,' wkak
t;fldg ta nh ;e;s .ekSu ke;s fjhs lsh,' B <g Tn
fk k wdgdkdh iQ;% foaYkdf i|yka fjk i;a nq
jkaokd .d:d l lg mdv lr .kak' wdgdkdh iQ;%h nq
rcdKka jykafia jodf<;a wukqIHhka f. lror we;s fjp
fj,djg i;a nq rcdKka jykafia,dg jkaokd lr, iud
l fohkag mska wkqfudaoka lr, ;sirKh ;=<u /
iska wukqIH Wjre j,ska wdrlaId fjk wdldrh .ekhs'
yenehs Tng ;j fohla lshkak k' Tf .f wy,

my< bkak ;sirKh ke;s foajd, wiafi x., wukqIHhkag
wyqfj,d bkak wkaOnd, mD;.ack fudavhka Tn j nh
lrkak bv ;sfhkj' zzyd'''yd'' myka ;shk tl kj;ajkak
tmd' Thd,g lror fjhs' nh keoaa o@ZZ lsh,' Tn tajg
wyqfjkak tmd' fldkao fl,ska ;shdf.k ;sirKh ;=< u
/ bkak olaI fjkak k' Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d
wd .=KOu flka l ;uka f.a ;h ;=< we;s lr .kak
olaI fjkak k' wkak t;fldg Tng wksjdhfhka u
mqjkalu ,efnkj wukqIHhkag wyq fkd wukqIH
.%yKfhka ksoyia fj,d iq.;sh lrd hkak'
104
103
mskaj;=ks" uu Tng ka fohka lshkafk fldhs jf.a

msila o lsh, nq rcdKka jykafia jod< nqoaO foaYkd
weiqka u lsh, , ;sfhkj' fohka .ek i|yka fjk
;j foaYkd k ;r iQ;% msglh ;=< ;sfhkj' B <g uu
Tng yska fohka weoySu ksid j;udk iudch wukqIH
.%yKhg wyqfjk wdldrh fmkaj, kakd' wukqIHfhda
lshkafka ljq o@ wukqIH .%yKhg wyqfjkafk fldfydu
o@ wukqIH .%yKfhka ksoyia fjkafk fldfydu o lsh,
ux Tng ia;rd;aul j lsh, kak' wukqIHfhda .ek uu
okak Tlafldu Tng lSfjd;a Tn nh fjkj' ux Th Tng
lsfj wukqIHfhda ksid ksik
q g
a isoO
a fjp is lSmhla
;r hs' fl wy, nh jqkd lsh, lrkak fohla keye'
isoaO fjkak k nh fjk tl fkfjhs' ;sirKfh msysg,
.=KOu hqKq lr, wukqIH .%yKfhka ksoyia fjkak
W;aidy .kak tl hs'
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
wk;=ka w;a u Tn i;= hs''''

nqrcdKka jykafia wx.=;a;r ksldfha wkd.; Nh
iQ;%h ;=< foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd" .sys meos yeu flfklau
f osyg ks;r isyslrkak lsh,d' tk fldhs fudfyd;l
fyda udj wukqIHfhl=f.a f.drla njg m;afjkak mqjka
Bg l,ska uu wm%udoSj Ouh oshK
q q lr, uf.a cS;hg Ouh
;=<ska wdrlaIdjla yod.kakj lsh,' OudjfndaOh msKsiu
hh we;slr.kak lshkjd'
ta ks i d ms k a j ;= k s " ,N ukq I H ;hla ,enq K
fj,dfj" l,d;=rlska f,dalhg my< fjk nq rcdKka
jykafia kul f.a nqoaO Ydikhl=;a uqK .eiqk fj,dfj
Tn f ;HdoDIa miafi .syska wudref jefgkafk ke;sj
f ;h ;=< u f f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ;=< u W;=
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr f.k ixidr lska ksoyia
fjkak uykais .kakjd lsh, wIaGdkhla we;s lr .kak
k'
105
106
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
oy .eg
01' m%Yakh
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Tn jykafia lshk wdldrhg
ksiqka foajd,j,g .syska mqo mQcdjka ;sh, ;ukaf.a
jevlr, fokak lsh, fohkaf.ka b,a,oaos ta mqo mQcdjka
Ndr.kafk n,.;= wukqIH fldgia kuq;a ta wukqIHhka
ksid;a ksiqkaf.a f,v frda. iqjm;a fjkjd" .eg
i|.kakj fkao @
we;af;kau ne ne,aug wukqIHhkaf.ka Wo Wmldr
wrf.k f,v frda. iqjm;a fjkjd" m%Yak ifokjd jf.a
fmkqkg th yhg msmdihg fndfydau rig yomq ji odmq
ula fndkj jf. hs' ta fndk fj,djg iemhla" i;=gla
oefkkjd" ,d l fj,djla hoaos ;uhs |jkak fjkafk'
wukqIHhka yryd f,v frda. iqjm;a lrkj lsh, jevlrk
wh wms oel, ;sfhkjd'
wukqIH n,mE ksid oe ysfia lelal=u" nf wudrej
jf.a frda.hla ;sfhk flfkla ta foajdf,lg .syska mqo
mQcd mj;aj,d foajdf, bkak n,.;= wukqIHhkaj i;=gl
q r,
ta wukqIHhkag ;ukaf.a la.ek,a, lsh, b,a,u
S la lrkj"
uf.a f ysfia lelal=ula ;sfhkjd" nf wudrejla
;sfhkjd" udj iqjm;a lrkak lsh,d'
107
iuyr foajd, j,ska wukqIH n,mEula ksid k tal

isoaOfj,d ;sfhkafk" ta wukqIHhg hs" wukqIHh jeysp
flkdg hs u, ..y mqpkj" oeka hkj o @" oeka hkj
o @" lsh lshd fje,a j,ska .ykjd' .sks ln,a Tfj ;sh,d
mqpkjd' tfyu j| fokfldg hkfjda lshdf.k yQ
lshdf.k mek, jkjd' tlafld .yl w;a;la lvdf.k
mek, jkjd' Bg miafia ikSmhs' yenehs ojia .dkla hklka
wr .=ldmq tajfha wudrejhs" .sks ln,aj,g msp fokdjhs
;sfhkjd' Bg miafia we;shka;x wukqIH fodaIfhka k
lsh,d fndfydau i;=fgka f.or tkjd'
f.or we;a l ojila hoaos wdfhu;a wr wukqIHhd
ysg we;a weg x. .kakjd' wukqIhka lshkafka yu
lm msila' fndfyda wukqIHhkag wms is;k is;
= ,s olskk
a
mqjka' iuyr ffjrldr wukqIHhka weg we;=fkd
wr.kak nefjk osyg mska b|f.k Bg miafia lror
lrkjd' jdykj,g ;,a lrkjd' u jg, w;mh lv,
odkak n,kjd' Bg miafia uefrkafk Tfj lelal=u
ksidj;a" nf wudrej ksidj;a fkdfjhs" yosiais wk;=rla
ksihs'
iuyr wukqIHhka weg we;=fj,d nvje,a f;rmSula
fyda ysfia f;rmSula we;slrkafk ke;=j f,a we
we;=f,u yex.s,d bkakjd' ld,hla hoaos tlafld ms<sldjla"
tlafld ,shqflahdj jf.a fjk;a frda.hla yefokjd'
iuyrg wukqIHhka jl=.vq jf.a ;eka weiqre lrf.k
ysfhd;a jl=.vq frda. jeks f,v frda. yefokjd'
fndfyda fj,djg ks i a i q foa j d, .dfka .s y s k a
wukqIHhd bj;alrkak lsh, ;j;a n,.;= wukqIHfhl=
,jd joys x id lrj, bka k wukq I Hhj ;j;a kmq r e
108
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
lr.kakjd' ta ;ryg;a tlal wukqIHhd fldhs l%ufhka

y m,s.kak W;aiy lrkjd'
iuyr fj,djg wukqIHhg wjYH foa foajdf, bkak
lmq uy;a;h ,ju .syska lr.kak fudav ksiaiq bkakjd'
miq . s h os k j, mq j ;a m ;a j , mjd m<fj,d ;s n q K
wukqIHfhl=j bj;a lrkak lsh, wdfY jqK lmqfjla
jhil wu flfkl=g fmd,au,a oyhlska .y, ta wuf.a
Tjg f,a neye, urKhg m;afj,d' fudav orefjd hs"
kEoefhd hs n,df.k b|,' wukqIHhkaf.ka frda. iqjm;a
lr.kak .shdu Th jf.a foaj,a ;uhs fjkafk'
02 m%Yakh
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" fldK lrkj" yQkh
s
lrkj lsh, lshkafk fldhs jf.a fohla o @
we;af;kau wkqkag fldK yQksh lrkj lsh,
fndfyda fofkla ;ukagu fldK" yQkh
s lr.kak tlhs
isfjkafk' ;j flfkl=f.a oshqKqj bjikak ne Bishd
iy.; ksiaiq wkqka kdY lrkak ys;df.k fldK
lrkak hkjd' ;j flfkla flfrys oafIhla" ffjrhla
we;sjqkdu m,s.kak ys;df.k fldK lrkak hkjd'
Bishdfjka" oafIfhka" ffjrfhka" ;j flfkla kdY
lrk woyiska wukqIHhka yryd m,s.kak l%u fydhkjd'
we;a f ;ka u uka ; r" .= r el yryd ks o e,a f ,a is k
wukqIHhkaj nkaOkh lr,d Tjqka yryd ;j flfkl=f.ka
m,s.kak flfkla W;aiy lroao"s ta wukqIHhd uq,k
s u
a ffjr
ne|.kafk ;ukaj nkaOkhg yiq lr.;a; wh .ekhs'
fyd|g fydh, nefjd;a tjeks foaj,a lrkak hEu ksid
lrkak W;aiy lrmq mqoa.,hkau kdY fj,d ;sfhkjd'
109
f;kd;aulj nej;a ;j flfklaj kdY lrkak

is;oaos" uq,skau fld kh lr.kafk ;uka ;ukag u hs'
Th wdldrhg fldK yQksh lrkak f.dia tajdfha mdl
jYfhka ksrh.dj wkka;j;a la |,d fm%a; f,dalfha
bmKq fm%a;shla .ek ,laLK ixhq;a;fha ux.=,s;a: iQ;%fha
i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd'
ta ;uhs" ojila uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia .scacl+G
mj;fhka my<g jevu lroaos" wuq;=u wdldrfha ms<sl=,a
iy.; wukqIH ia;%shla oelald' wdldfia tyd fuyd weo
weo hk | yuk ta ia;S% rEmhg N+; .sc,
q y
s K
s h
s ka" lmqgka"
Wl=iaika miafika mkak mkak b< weg w;rg fldgkjd'
ta wukqIH ia;%sh fokdfjka ,dm foka lE .ikjd'
uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia f wukqIH ia;%sh ms<sn|j
nqrcdKka jykafia bosfha lshd ishd' iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" uu f wdldrfha mqudldr Yrhla we;s" | yuk
ia;%S rEmhla oelald lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia ta wukqIH
ia;%shf.a fmr cS; ia;r f osyg j<d' uyfKks" Th
i;ajhd f rc.y kqjru ysgmq wkqkag wKK" fldK
lrmq ia;%shla' ksiqkaj ;Hd IA .ekaf mdl jYfhka
wjqre ,laI .Kkla ksrfha meyqKd' wka;sfoS ta mdmfha
b;=rel |jkak ;uhs" Th wdldrfha Wm;la ,e, |j
|j bkafk lsh,d'
fujeks nqoaO foaYkd osyd n,oaos" wukqIHhka iu
.kqfokq lsu fldhs;r Nhdkl wk;=rlao lsh,d nqoau;a
flfkl=g jegfykak k' B<g Tnu fydh, n,kak"
ks;r ks;r wukqIHhkag mqo mQcdjka ;shka" wukqIHhka
nkaof.k wKK fldK lsu wdoS whq;= jev lrkak
.sh wh fndfydau isys kqjKska hq;=j urKhg m;afjkjo
lsh,d' tfyu fjkafk keye'
110
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
iaiS, cS; .;lrka wOdlj cSj;a jqKq wh

urKdikak jk g isyu
s <
q d fjkjd' isyh
s j, fjkfldg
wr n,.;= wukqIHhka urKdikak frda.shd bosfha fmkS
iskjd' fmkS iska h .kajkjd' ;uka <g wv.ykjd'
w;a ll=,a j,ska wukqIHhka woskjd" fn,a, lkak yokjd"
f isu urKdikak flkd < bkak {d;Skag fmakafk
keye' urKdikak frda.Ska wkak wfma uep ;d;a;d ug
wv.ykjd" uep ndmamd fmakjd" wij,a wij,a uep
{d;Ska fmakjd lsh, ;ukag fmfkk" wv.ik wukqIHhka
.ek lshka fhka lE .ikjd' wukqIHhka iu .kqfokq
lrkak hk fndfyda fokdg fujeks wjdikdjka; brKula
Tiafia ;uhs urKhg m;afjkak isfjkafk'
we;af;kau iuyr foajd, j,ska ksiqkaj fndrejg
h .kaj,d uqo,a lvd.kakjd' wukqIHhkaf.a ysyer
mSvdjka ksid wirK fjp flfkla msysgla b,a,f.k
tjeks foajd,hlg .shdg miafi wdrEVhlska y fmakhlska
y n,,d lshkjd" f whg nrm;, fodaIhla ;sfhkafk"
fl fjk flfkl=g lrkak wudrehs" blaukska bj;a
lr.;af; ke;sk f,dl= kdYhla fjkjd lsh,d' tfyu
ke;sk lshkjd" fupr uqo,la hkjd" f f osyg
jef lr.;af; ke;ak ojia yf;ka uefrkjd" tfyu
ke;ak ody;frka uefrkjd lsh,d osk lshka wr wysxil
ksiqkaj nh lrkjd' wukqIH nhhs" urK nhhs folu
we;sjqKdg miafi bvlv" f.j,a fodrj,a Wlia ;sh,d
y lshk lshk osyg n,s f;d,a lrkjd'
fkao@ lsh,d' we;af;kau Ouhla ke;sj cSj;afjk fldg"

mxpIap;fha fhfoka iaiS, cS; .;lrk fldg"
yyn lrk foaj,a b;=rejla fjkafk keye' tfyu
flfkl=g ysf;a i;=ka bkak mqjkalula keye'
wks;a tl ;uhs" ldgo y;=frda ke;af;a @" uyd ldreKsl
fjp nqrcdKka jykafiag mjd y;=rel lrmq wh f
f,dafl yshd' f l f;are.kak nejqfkd;a isoaO
fjkafk fluKlg ud wyqfjkjd jf.a" uka;r .=rel
kdufhka mj;sk we;e fydr jHdmdrj,g wyqfjkjd'
fndrejla jqk;a tal ysia uqkska ms<s.kakjd' tfyk uQx
;uhs" fl lrkak we;af;a lsh,d kslrefka wy< my<
whj iel lrkjd' iS,doS .=KOu wdrlaId lr.kska Ouh
;=< msysg,d lghq;= lrkjd k" wukqIHhkaf.a f.dre
njg m;a f kd wdrla I d fjkjd ;rla fkdfjhs "
wukqIHhkaf.a;a" we;e lm ksiqkaf.;a /j,s j,g
mjd yiqfkd wdrlaId fjkak mqjkalu ,efnkjd'
we;af;kau nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.a Ouhla
mj;sk fujeks hq.hl ukqIH cS;hla ,nmq flfkla iS,doS
.=KOuhka wdrlaId lr.kska ;u cS;h OudjfndaOh
lrd oshqKq lsf yelshdj ;sh oS" Oufhka neyer
wukqIHhka iu .kqfokq lsug f.dia wukqIHhkaf.a
f.dre njg m;a " fuf,dj;a" mrf,dj;a wjdidkjka;
brKulg ,lau fl;r fidapkSh fohlao ta ksid nqo
a u;a
flkd Ouh ;=<skau ;ukaf.a cS;h ;=< wdrlaIdjla"
/ljrKhla yod.kak l,amkd lrkak k'
;j iuyr ;eka ;sfhkjd" ljqre .sh;a ta whf.ka

wykjd" Thdg ;ryldrfhda bkakjdo @" Thd oshqKq
fjkjg Bishdjg ;ryldrfhla Thdg fld Khla lr,d"
yn lrk foa b;=rejla keye fkao @" ysf;a i;=gla keye
111
112
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
03' m%Yakh
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wukqIHhka w;r fkdfhla
fkdfhla n,imkak wukqIH j. iskjo @
we;af;kau wukqIHhka w;r ludkqrEmSj h h
yelshdjka we;sj bmosp wukqIH fldgia iskjd' mro;a:m
Q "
Lqmamsmdisl" kscacdu;Kaysl" ld<lcacsl" mdxY=msidp wdoS
fkdfhla k j,ska Tjqkaj ykajk wukqIH j. iskjd'
ta w;r fi fidgq wdydr lrf.k csj;afjk jKaKdi
lsh, wukqIH fldgia iskjd' u<l=Kq" u< kS j,ska .,k
cia wdydr lr.kska csj;afjk l=Kqmdi lsh, wukqIH
fldgia iskjd' wiQ wdydr lr.kska wiQ j<j,a |
yuk ia:dk weiqre lrf.k csj;afjk .+:Ldol kka
wukqIH fldgia iskjd' laiem folu oska cSj;afjk
fudKsl ls h , wukq I H fldgil= ; a is kjd' ks ; ru
l=i.skafkka" msmdifhka cSj;afjk ;Kayl kka
wukqIH fldgil=;a iskjd'
ta ;rla fkdfjhs" Oufha i|yka fjkjd lka .sks
msglrk uyd n,imkak w.akc
s d,uqL k wukqIH fldgia
.ek' tjeks wukq I Hhka ;uhs nvq u q gq .s k s ;s h kj"
w,audj, ;sfhk we .sks ;shkj lsh, ka g wmg
wykak ,efnkafk' ta w;r h h wl=i,a ksid uq
wefkau .sksoe,a msgfjk" uq weu .skafkka ms<siafika
fokdfjka cSj;afjk iqkakscacdul k wukqIHhkao
iskjd' tjeks wukqIHhkaj uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia
yg olskak ,enqKq is lsysmhlau .ek ixhqla; ksldfha
,laLK ixhqla;h ;=< i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd'
113
ta ;rla fkdfjhs uysoal kka ykajk uyd Roa

n, imkak hlaIhka wdoS fkdfhla wukqIHhka .ek
Oufha fndfyda ;ekaj, i|yka fjkjd' ta ta wukqIHhkag
;uka i;= yelshdjka ;=<ska h h Ya; foaj,a lsf
yelshdj;a ;sfhkjd'
wms okakj iuyr foajd, j, bkak tjeks n,imkak
wukqIHhka fnfy;a fya;a f.k;a w;g odkjd" foys f."
iqr" wdoS h h foaj,a f.k;a w;g odkjd' fj oelalu
iuyre mquhg m;afjkjd' ta ish,a, wukqIHhka i;= h
h olaI;djhka u; lrk foaj,a ila fjk;a mqu iy.;
foaj,a ta ;=< keye' wukqIHhkaf.a yelshdjka .ek fkdokak
OudjfndaOhla ke;s fndfyda wirK ksii
a q f uecslj
a ,g
/j,d fkdu .syska wudrefj jefgkjd'
04' m%Yakh
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" foajd,j, jevlrk fndfyda
fofkla nq.=K j,ska jevlrkj lsh, fkao lshkafk @
nq.=K j,ska jevlrk ;eklg wukqIHfhda <x fjkafk
fldfyduo @
we;af;kau nq.=K j,ska jevlrkj lsh, ksiaiq
rjgf.k ;uhs fndfyda ;eka j , wukq I Hhka f .ka
jevlrkafk' nq ms<sful=;a me;a;lska ;sh, u,a myka
mQcdlr, ;uhs wr wukqIHhka fjkqfjka fod< msfoaks oS,
wukqIHhj weg wrka wdfY fjkafk' Tkak Th fya;=j
ksid ;uhs fndfyda fofkl=g y foa" jeros foa f;dar.kak
nefj,d ;sfhkafk'
114
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
we;af;kau nqrcdKka jykafia ioaOu m%;srEml

lshk foaYkdfjos b;du meyeos,sj fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd
wkd.;fha r;a;rka yd iudk jHdc jHhka u;=u ksid
ksjeros r;a;rka yd jHdc jH fjkalr.eksf olaI;djh
ke;s fndfyda fofkla fl;a r;a;rka" fl;a r;a;rka
lsh, jHdc jHhkag /jfgkj lsh,' ta jf.au ;uhs
Oufha iajrEmfhkau f,dalhg wOuh u;=fjoaos Ouh
wOuh meyeos,j
s fjkalr.kak olaI ke;s fndfyda fofkla
fu;k ;sfhkafk;a Ouh ;uhs" fu;k;a nq.=K j,skau
;uhs lshka fkdu hkjd'
B< ldrKh ;uhs flfkla ys;kak mqjka nq.=K
is y s l r, mgka .ks o a o s wukq I Hhka <xfjkjo ls h ,d'
we;af;kau Tn fydog fydh, n,kak" nq.=K isyslr,
mkais,a .kak lmq uy;a;=re yhg mkais,a rlskjo @
;=Kqrejka .=K isyslrka Oufhys yeisfrkjo @ nK
Ndjkd lrkjo @ lsh,d' fndfyda fofkla ;=< nq ms<suh
;sh, ;sng ;uka ;=< Ouhla keye' B< ldrKh ;uhs
;=Kqrejkag lSlre ke;s fndfyda wukqIHhka iskjd'
wdgdkdh iQ;%fha i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd wukqIHhka
w;r uyd n,imka k wukq I Hhka " uOHu wdkq N dj
wukqIHhka" kSp wukqIH fldgia lshk f msia ;=k
w;ru ;=Kr
q ejkag .re lrk wukqIHhka fukau ;=Kr
q ejkag
.re fkdlrk wukqIHhka isk nj' idmq;a; uyry;ka
jykafia jeks uyd .=K imkak w.% Ydjlhka jykafia
kulf.a ysig myrla t,a, l< hlaIfhl= .ek Oufha
i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Yrhg
fya;a;= jqKq hlaIfhl= .ek Oufha i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd'
nK Ndjkd lrk" Ouh oshK
q q lrk" NslI
a "q NslI
a K
q "S Wmdil"
Wmdisldjkag mjd wukqIHhka lror ysyer l<yels nj
Oufha i|yka fjkjd'
115
ta wkqj n,oaos meyeos,sj fmakjd wukqIHhka neof.k

jevlrk foajd,j, nq ms<u
s hla me;a;lska ;sh, ;sn lsh,
wukqIHfhda mek, jkafk keye' ;a;r neo," f.dv uia"
osh uia wdoS fkdfhla mqgq j. ;sh, fjk fjku myka
me<j,a yo," fod< msfoaks oS, wukqIHhkag l;dlroaos Tjqka
jf.k tkjd'
ta ksid nq.=fKka ;uhs wms;a jevlrkafk lsh, lshQ
iekska /jgqfkd;a wudrefj jefgkjd'
05' m%Yakh
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Tn jykafia i|yka lrk
Th fndfyda foajd,j, h h fojrekaf.ka jr
wrf.k wdmq wh ;uhs jevlghq;= lrkj lshkafk'
we;a;gu foaj jrka jevlrkj lshkafk l=ulao @
we;af;kau fndfyda fj,djg n,oaos wms l;r.u
fohkaf.ka jr wrf.k wdf' wms .Ndr fohkaf.ka
jr wrf.k wdf' wms iquk iuka fohkaf.ka jr
wrf.k wdf lshka fkdfhla fkdfhla fojrekaf.a
k lshka uep {d;S wukqIHfhla ;uhs flfkl=f.a
weg x.f.k wdfY fj,d idia;r lSu wdoS Th lghq;=
lrkafk'
fndfyda fofkla fkdokaklug lshkjd wfma uep
;d;a;d wmsg wdofg Wo lrkak foaj jrula fokak yokj
lsh,d' iuyre lshkj wfma uep ndmamd" uep iShd
;uhs wmg Wo lrkafk ta wh fohkaf.ka jr wrf.k
we;a bkafk lsh,d' fydh, nefjd;a Tjqka csj;afj,d
bkaoeoaos fmdahlgj;a mkai,a fkd.sh rd wrlal= f.k"
116
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
lismamq f.k iaiS,j ysgmq msila' ta lismamqldrhskag

;uhs uep .uka fohka jr oS, ;sfhkafk'
we;af;kau idudkH ugkaj;a nqo
a u;alula ;sfhkj
k wukqIH .%yKhg yiqfkd ffrkak mqjkalu
;sfhkjd' fndfyda fofkla kqjK l,amkdj ke;s ksiduhs
wukqIHhkaf.a f.dre njg m;afj,d uq cS;hu kdY
lr.kafk'
jrula .kakjd lsh, wukqIHfhlaj weg od.;a;g
mia f ia iq . ;s h l .s y s k a bjrhs ' is h leue;a f ;ka u ta
wukqIHhg f.dre fjkjd' uka;r .=rel lrk Th
foajd,j, fndfyda fofkla uefrkafk wukqIHfhda .y,u
hs' uu okak tl isula lshkak" ksgUqj m%foaYfha
wjqre y;,syla muK jk flfkl=g uep ;d;a;d ks;r
ks;r fmkS b|, jrula .kak t<sfh mykla ;shmx" uu
wdf kqU,g msysgfjkak lsj f wh foajd,j,g .syska
ta lshk lshk osyg fod< msfoaks oS, jr.kakj lsh, wr
wukqIHhj weg od.;a;d' yenehs ta jru .ksooa s ta wukqIHhd
wdfY fj,d lsh, ;sfhkjd" uu WU,g Wo lrkafk
wjqre myla hklka ;rhs lsh,d'
ta jru wrf.k id;a;r lshk tajd" uka;r .=rel"
fldK yQksh wdosh fndfydau m%isoaOj lrf.k .shd'
ojila l=Uqre fldgka isoaos ys.ukau fn,a, ysrfj,d
;sfhkjd' ljqo uf.a fn,a, lkjd lsh, fn,a,
w,a,f.k fjf,a je,d o,,d tfyuu urKhg m;ajqKd'
mquh lshkafk" ta jru wrf.k yhgu wjqre mylska ta
udifha ta oskfha oS u hs Tyq urKhg m;ajqfka' Tyq uefrkak
osk lsysmhlg l,ska ojia fol ;=klau ySfkka lE.y,
lshj, ;sfhkjd" uu uQj wrf.k hkjd" oeka uQg hkak
ldf,a y lsh,d'
117
fndfyda fofkla fjd wyUq is yehg oelalg ta

;=< wmg fkdfmfkk wukqIHhkaf.a N+ldjla ;sfhkjd'
wukqIHhka neof.k .=rel f,df rcjre lshdf.k
jevlrmq fndfyda fofkla wukqIHhkagu f.dre fj,d
;uhs urKhg m;ajqfka' foajd,j, fohka kdufhka
jevlrk whg w;afjk brKu talk ta whf.ka Wo.kak
.syska fod< msfoaks fok ;sirKhla ke;s mqyqka ksiqkag
w;afjk brKu .ek l;dlrkak fohla keye' uereKq .uka
fod< msfoaks foka ys;j;al mj;ajmq wukqIHhka w;rgu
;uhs hkak fjkafk'
Tn oel, we;s fndfyda fofkla urKdikak fjkg
lE.ykjd" uf.a fn,a, lkj" uf.a ll=f,ka woskjd"
uep {d;Ska we;a ug wv.ykj" wkak f" wr ;a;sh
uq,f
a , b|ka uf.a osyd n,df.k bkakjd lshka lE.ykjd'
ta fjk ljqre;a fkdfjhs" foajd, .dfka .syska fod< msfoaks
oS," myka me<j,a .yf.k wukqIHhkag myka m;a;=lr,
ys;j;a lr.;a; hdfjd lhs ;ukaf.a f.dvg tlal hkak
we;a bkafk' wdfY fj,d idia;r lshmq l;r m%foaYfha
tla;rd wu flfkla urKdikak fjp fj,dfj i;s
fol ;=kl b|ka le.y, ;sfhkjd" udj weof.k hkak
yokjd" uqx uf.a fn,a, lkj" wfka <uhsfka udj
frm,a,d lsh,d' wka;u
s g uefrk fj,dfj fn,a, lkj
lsh, fn,a, w,a,f.k h.sfhka lE.y, u fmr,s fmr,S
o,, ;sfhkjd' t;k ysgmq mqf;la ug lsj yduqrejfka
wmg fkdfmkqkdg ta wukqIHhd fldhs;r ;oska fn,a,
lf.k ysho lshkak ta wu uefrk fj,dfj kyfhka
lfgka f,a isjqKd lsh,'
ta ksid nqoau;a flkd f ,ep ,N ukqIH
cS;fha jkdlu ykf.k wukqIHhkag f.drla njg
118
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
m;afkd ;ukaf.a cS;h Oudkql+,j wdrlaId lr.kak

olaI fjkak k'
06' m%Yakh
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" n,.;= wukqIHhkag ksia
cS; kdY lr," mqoa.,hkaj urKhg m;alrkak mjd
yelshdjla ;sfnk nj Tnjykafia i|yka l<d' ta .ek
;j lla ia;r lrkak mqjkao @
we;af;kau wx.=;a;r ksldfha uyd id< lshk iQ;%
foaYkdf i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd" wkd.;fha f f,dalfha
ksiqka jemqru urKhg m;ajk ldrKd ;=kla .ek' bka
;=kajeks ldrKh ;uhs ksiqka wOu rd.fhka" Iu
f,daNfhka" ;Hd Iafhka hqla;jk g oreKq hlaIhka
ksiqka w;rg hl=ka uqodyk nj nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd' t;fldg oreKq wukqIHhka ." ksh."
k.r" ckmoj, isk ksiqkaj .%yKh lr.ekSu ksid
wkd.;fha ksiqka ish .Kkska" oyia .Kkska" oi oyia
.Kkska urKhg m;afj,d fndfyda m%foaY ckY=kH fj,d
hk nj nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd'
ta W;= nqoaO foaYkdj wkqju n,oaos meyeos,s fjkjd"
wukqIH n,mE ksid fldhs;r wk;=rla f ukqIHhkag
isoaO fjkjo lsh,d' uu isula folla lshkak'
w;yeula mqre lrmq flfkla fkdfjhs' wr Ksg ;uhs

wdofrka we,s, ysfh' f wd wikSm fj,d biams;df,
bkaoeoaos mjd ug Ksj n,kak k lsh, ;uhs ks;ru
lsh, ;sfhkafk'
f wd biam
s ;df,os urKhg m;ajk
q d' ksh f.org
f.kdmq fjf, boka wr mqx j f.hs ;eka ;ekaj, wkak
wd wu bkakj wkak wd wu w;kag .shd lsh
lsh we.s,a, osla lr lr fmkaj, ;sfhkjd' ksh j,,,d
ojia oyhlg ;r miafia f wuhs" ;d;a;hs" mqx jhs
;rhs f.or bo, ;sfhkafk' wuhs ;d;a;hs jj ueoska
;shdf.k ;uhs ?g ksod.kafk' tod ? folg ;r ;d;a;
weyer, n,oaos mqx j ysg wefoka neye, .sys,a,d' f
wh ,hs od, n,oaos l=iaisfha fodr werf.k .syska' wuhs"
;d;a ; hs lE.yoa o s wy, my< ks i a i q jf.k we;a
yeu;eku fydh, ;sfhkjd' n,oaos j lrejf,au j;af;a
m,a,ydg weof.k .syk
s a weof.k je, ll=,a fol;a ;=jd,
fj,d' fldfyao f .sfha @ lsh, wyoaos f mqx j
lsh, ;sfhkjd" uu wd wu tlal .sfha wd wu
udj tlal .shd lsh,' tod hka;x jj fr.kak mqjka
jqkd'
oekg wjqre follg l,ska wu flfkl=hs" ;d;a;d

flfkl=hs udj uqK.efykak we;a lshmq ia;rhla' ta
whg bo, ;sfhkjd" wjqre ;=kl" ;=k yudrl ;r mqx
fjla' wu hs ;d;a; hs jevg .shyu wd wud ;uhs ta
jj n,df.k ;sfhkafk' ta wd Ouhla mqrelrmq
Bg i;shlg ;r miafia wug hs ;d;a;g hs fokakgu

fyd|g kskao .syska' mdkaor y;rg ;r weye,d n,oaos
mqx j wefoka neye, .syk
s 'a l,ska mdr jf.au ff.d,af,da
jj yeu ;eku fydh, ;sfhkjd' mdkaor y;g ;r
flfkla we;a mKvhla lsh, ;sfhkjd' wkak j
fidfydfka je, bkakj lsh,' f wh .syska n,oaos
fidfydfka wdf.a kS j, < f mqx j ue, je,'
t;k ;sn .,l Tj .y, ur,' Tfjka f,a .sys,a,d
;uhs ta mqx j ue, ;sfhkafk' wkak n,kak wdofrka
120
119
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
ysgmq wd ;uka bkak f,daflg Ksj wrf.k .sh

ye'
Ouhla ke;=j" wOdlj" iai,
S j cSj;afjk flfkla
wdofrka bo, uereK;a Nhdklhs' ffjrfhka uereK;a
Nhdklhs' wdofrka bo, uereKg miafia ;uka wdof lrmq
wh ur, ;uka <g .kak W;aiy lrkjd' ffjrfhka
bo, uereKg miafia miafika mkak mkak m,s.kak W;aiy
lrkjd'
iuyr wukqIHhka ksiqkaj yosis wk;=rej,g ,la
lr, urK wjia:d ;sfhkjd' wukqIH n,mEulg ,lajqKq
;reKfhd fokafkla lshd ish" Tjqka fokakj lsysm
j;djlau jdykj,g yemam,
s d wk;=re fj,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a
Tjqkaf.a fmr msklg cS; freKd' Tjqka meyeos,sju lshd
ysh wfka yduqrejfka" wk;=re fjp ta yeu j;djlu
ndyska bof.k flfkla wmsj jdyk foig ;,a l<d
lsh,d' tl ;reKfhla lsj" yhg yq<lg weos, hkj
jf.a tl mdrgu jdyk foig weos, .shd lsh,d' Th jf.au
wk;=re isfj,d urKhg m;afjp wh;a bkakjd'
ta ksid wukqIHfhl=f.a f.drla fkdu msKsi f
,ep ,N ukqIH cS;h Oudkql,
+ j .;lrkak W;aiy
.kak k'
07 m%Yakh
wukqIHfhl=f.a f.drla fjp flfkla yk.kak
mqjkao @
we;a f ;ka u wukq I Hhka fkdfhla fkdfhla
wdldrfhka ksiqkag ysyer mSvd we;slrkj' iuyr
wukqIHhka msg;ska b|f.k ksiqka wkqj hka ysyer
mS v d lrkj' iuyr wukq I Hhka ks i q k a f .a Yrhg
we;=fj,d ysyer mSvd lrkj' wms uq,ska l;d l<d
wukqIHhka ksik
q f
a .a ,dl Yrhg we;=u ;=< Yrfha
f,a Wrd fndkj" wdydruh cdj Wrd fndkj" fkdfhla
ldhsl f,v frda. yg.kakj lsh,' ta jf.au wukqIHhka
ksik
q f
a .a ufkdauh Yrhg we;=u ;=< flka l uki
wjq,a u" isys l,amkdj ke;su" wukqIHhdf.a kE tmdl
wkqj jevlsu olskak mqjka lsh,'
we;af;kau flfkla osyd n,mq ieksku
a ta flkd weiqre
lrf.k wukqIHfhla bkakj k" ys; oshqKq lrmq osjeia
kqjK we;s lr.;a; flfkl=g olskk
a mqjka' tfyu ke;sj
idudkH ukqIHhkag uieiska muKla flfkla osyd n,,
ta flkd weiqre lrf.k wukqIHhka bkakjo @ keoao @"
wukqIHhd fldhs wdldrhgo ta mqoa.,hdg ysxid mSvd
we;slrkafk lsh, lshkak fyda olskak mqjka lula keye'
idudkHfhka flfklaf.A Yrhlg wukqIHfhla
we;=jqkdg miafi ld,hla hoaos ta mqo.
a ,hdf.a yeis rgdj
;=< fjkial we;sfjkj' Ydlj fkdfhla f,v frda.
we;sfjkj' nqoau;a flfkl=g ta Tiafia wkqudk lr,
f;are.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkj'
121
122
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
uu idudkH WodyrKhla lshkak' wms ys;uq Tf

uep iShd flfkla f.or orefjl= f.a Yrhg we;=fj,d
bkakj lsh,' ta iShd cSj;=ka w;r bosoaos fn cS;hla
.;lrmq flfkla k" jeh ld iuj;a l;dny fkdlr
n,d.;a;= w; n,df.k ysgmq flfkla k" ks;r ks;r
W.=r mdoka fl< .ika weosk g l,n,fhka tyd
fuyd weo .sh flfkla k" ta flkd urKhg m;afj,d
wukqIH wd;au Ndjhla ,e, f.or orefjl=f.a Yrhg
we;=fj,d bkakj k Tkak ld,hla hoaos ta orejdf.a
phd rgdjka flka l fjkia fj,d wr uep iShdf.a
phd rgdjka wkqj yev .efykj' iShd wdi lrmq lEu
uj,g wdi lrkak mgka .kakj' flka l fnlug
mqre fjkj' fjko jf.a fkfjhs l,nf,ka jf.a weoskj'
jeh ld tlalj;a l;dny lrkafk keye' f jf.a
fjkial flka l u;=fjk wjia:d ;sfhkjd'
B<g wms ys;uq" wxYNd. frda.h yeos, ld,hla la
|ska ysgmq flfkla ta frda.fhkau urKhg m;afj,d
wukqIHfhla yehg flfklaf.a Yrhg we;=jqkd lsh,'
ld,hla hoaos thdf.a Yrfh;a wxYNd. frda.sfhl=f.a jf.a
frda. ,laIK u;=fj,d tkjd' tfyu wh ug uqK.eys,
;sfhkj' wxYNd.h lsh, wjqre .Kka fnfy;a lrmq wh
mia f ia wukq I Hhd wefka whs k a lrdg mia f i
imQKfhkau f,f iqjfj,d ;sfhkjd'
{d;shd cSj;=ka w;r isoaos lKakd md lrmq weia fmkSu

wvq flfkla' wukqIHhd Yrfhka bj;a jqkdg miafia
m%;sldr ke;sju fyd|g weia fmkSu we;sjqkd'
we;af;kau f jf.a is k;r ;sfhkj' kuq;a
Tmamqlr, ;j flfkl=g fmkajkak mqjkalula keye'
ta l ;a yhg iq < jf.a ;uhs " ldgj;a fmka j ka k
mqjkalula keye' .ia fld<ka fi,fjkj fmakj" iq<x
yu, .ia lvdjefgkj" jy, .e,,d isfjkjd' kuq;a
wkak iq<" fukak iq< lsh, fmkajkak neye'
idudkHfhka wukqIHhka Yrhg we;=,au ksid
tlsfkld ;=< fkdfhla fkdfhla f,v frda." fkdfhla
phd rgdjkaf.a fjkial we;sfjkj' iuyr whg fjkog
jvd blaukska ;ry hkj' tlsfkld reiaikafk keye' ks;r
ks;r wvonr lr.kakj' ks;ru fkdikaiqka iajNdjhlska
;uhs yeisfrkafk' iuyr wh ks;r ySfkka nh fjkj'
wem; |S we;sfjkj' iuyrekag ks;r ks;r la,dka;h
we;sfjkj" we mK ke;sfjkj' iuyre boysg weia r;=
lrf.k o;a lkj' iuyr id ms m didfjka bka k
wukqIHhka we;=,j
a k
q dg miafia ks;r ks;r msmdih" l=i.skk
a
we;sfjkjd' iuyr wukqIHhka Yrj,g we;=jqkdg miafi
lEu lkak neye wmamsh hs" iuyre fya;= ke;sj yhsfhka
yskdfjkjd" ;ksfhka l;d lrkj' iuyre msiafila"
udkisl frda.sfhla jf.a lghq;= lrkj'
B<g wms ys;uq" ll=,la fkdKA .yk flfkla ue,

wukqIHfhla fj,d ldgy jeyqk lsh,' ld,hla hoaos th;a
weoskafk ta osygu hs' ojila ug yuqjqKd weia fmakafk
keye lsh, ld,hla ;siafia m%;sldr lrmq flfkla' r
fmakafk keye lsh, lKakd md lrkj' ld,hla hoaos
oek.;a; uep {d;sfhla Yrhg we;=fj,d lsh,' ta
ta w;r iuyr wukqIHhka bkakj" Yrhg we;=jqkdg

miafi Yrfha ;eka ;ekaj, ka g fokdjka we;sfjkj'
nv we;=f,ka lkj jf.a oefkkj" mmqj ysrfjkj jf.a
oefkkj" fld weg fma,sh fokak .kakj" ks;r ks;r
ysfia lelal= we;sfjkj'
124
123
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
we;af;kau fujeks Ydl fjkial osyd fN!;sl

oHd;aulj n,k flfkl=g f ish,a, ldhsl frda. yehg
fmakak mqjka' fjg m%;sldr ;sfhkj lsh, lshkak
mqjka' ufkda oHd weiska muKla n,k flfkl=g iuyr
wukqIHhka ksid we;sjk fjkial udkisl frda. yehg
fmakak mqjka' we;af;kau fkdoekqj;alu ksid ldhsl
frda. lsh, wjqre .Kka fnfy;a mq wh" fkdfhla
Y,Hluj,g uqyqK oSmq wh" iakdhq wdndO lsh, ,sier
w,a,mq wh miqj wukqIHhka ksid yg.;a frda.hka lsh,
oek.ekS u ;= < wukq I Hhd bj;a lr.ekS u ks i d
imQKfhkau iqjh ,n, ;sfhkj' biair merKs ksiaiq
f .ek oekqj;a fj,d ysh ksihs fjolu;a" fyolu;a
folu islf<a'
we;af;kau f lshk ldrKh nqoau;aj f;are .kak
k' nqoau;aj f;are .ekSu ;=< wukqIH n,mEula ksid
frda.hla fkdue;sj f,v frda.j,g m%;sldr lsu ksid oS>
ld,Skj iqjl< fkdyels w;=re wdndOj,g uqyqK fokak
isfjkj' iuyre fnfy;a I fj,d uefrkj'
ojila l=reKE., m%foaYfha wjqre 45 la ;r jhi
we;s frday,a fialdjla udj yuqfjkak wdj' wehg wjqre
20 lg;a je ld,hl b|ka h nf wudrejla ;sfhkj
lsh, lsj' nf f.hla lsh, ys;df.k fkdfhla
fkdfhla mfhaIK lr, ;sfhkj' Y,Hluhlg;a uqyqK
oS, ;sfhkj' .NdIfha ms<sldjla lsh, iel lsu ksid
.NdIh mjd whska lr, fldhs;r m%;sldr l<;a ;ju;a
hnv fokj lsj'
uu lsj ldhsl frda.hla lsh, ffjoHjrekag
fydhd.kak;a nek" wukqIHfhla we;=fj,d l=i ;=<
125
f;rmSula we;s lrkj fjkak mqjka lsh,' weh tal

ms<s.;af;u keye' yduqrejfka" uu j ms<s.kafk keye'
wukqIHhka fldfyduo nvg we;= fjkafk@ fl uf.a
lu frda.hla fjkak we;s lsj' uu wehg meyeos,s lr,
kakd' Tn;=h ljqo @ Roan, im;a;f
s hka w.% jQ uq.,ka
uyry;ka jykafiaf.a l=ig;a mdmS udrh we;=fj,d nf
f;rmSula we;s l<d' nf fokdjla we;s l<d lsh,' kuq;a
ms<s.;af; keye'
Bg miafi uu ir, Ndjkdjla lsh, kak' yeuodu
;=Kqrejka jkaokd lr, f osyg Ndjkd lrkak mgka
.kak lsh,' l ojila Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos f ldka;djgu
oefkkak mgka .;a; wukqIHfhla ;ukaf.a Yrhg
we;=fj,d nv lf.k bkakj lsh,' weh W;aidyfhka
fhka os.gu Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos wukqIHhd ta ldka;dj
w;yer, .shd' Bg miafi f,fv;a ikSmhs'
f jf.a is ;sfhkj' f lshmq ldrKd osyd
nqoau;aj n,kak k' nqoau;a ke;sjqfkd;a fjkafk lEu
wrehla ksid nv k;a ug wukqIHfhla bkakjo okafk
keye lsh, nh fjkj' wf weo, lla Tf lelal=u
yek;a tal;a wukqIHfhl=g odkj'
fndfyda fofkla fmr lrk ,o wl=i, mdl u;
wukqIH n,f.hkag f.dre fjkafk ;uka fkdis;=
wdldrhghs' tl ojila biams;df,a frda.Skag wem Wmia:dk
lrk fyos h la wukq I H n,f.hlg f.drefj,d
lsysmj;djlau ish os ydks lr.kak W;aiy lr," miafi
f.or wh f flkdj ufkda ffjoHjrfhla <g f.ksyska
udkisl fnfy;a oS, ;rla fkdfjhs" lrka tl w,a,,
126
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
Tfj ia k dhq mjd ms ,' weh wukq I H n,f.hg

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.sys,a,hs'
ojila ? jev lroaos mdfr je, fyd|gu wikSm fj,d
ysgmq ysk ukqiaifhlaj fmd,Sisfhka wrf.k we;a
biams;df,g od, .syska ;sfhkjd' f wh fndfydau
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a hj
kdj, wem Wmia:dk lroaos cS;hg flfkl=f.a wdorhla
lreKdjla fkd,ep wr ysk ukqiaihg fu ;reK
ldka;dj flfrys wdorhla" we,aula we;sjqkd' tod ?u f
mqo.
a ,hd urKhg m;afj,d" ta fj,dfju wukqIHfhla fj,d
wr ;reK fyoshf.a Yrhg we;=fj,d ;sfhkjd' ta
fj,dfj b|kau weh wuq;=u wdldrhlg ;uhs lghq;= lr,
;sfhkafk' ish os kid.kak lsysmj;djlau W;aiy lr,
;sfhkjd'
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fodaIhla lsh, fidhd .ksoaos f,f yye ykd fkdf.k
udkisl fnfy;a foka lrka tl mjd w,a,,d ta orejdf.a
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fj,d wjidkhs' ta ksid wukqIH n,mEulg yiqfjp
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08 m%Yakh
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lrd .sh yeu fm%a;fhlau ;ukaf.a merKs f.j,a fodrj,a
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isk fm%a; fldgia iskjd' wkak tjeks fm%a;hka h
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we;a ;a;sfhka tyd me;af; bkakjd' f.or fodr uq,af,a
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127
128
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
bkakjd' uep whf.a wl=i, lu ksid ldgj;a Tjqkaj

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;sfhkjd'
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fokdfjka oe oe la |s k ks c a C Odu;Ka y s l k
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we;af;kau msx wkqfudaoka jkq leu;sj wfmalaIdfjka

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fm%;
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Tjqka fkdis;k fldg ;uhs" {d;s fm%a;hka fndfyda g
lror ysyer lrkak mgka.kafk'
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mqjkalu ;sfhkafk mro;a;m
+ k fm%;
a hkag muKhs' h
mrf,dj .sh ;u {d;Ska isysm;a lr, msx wkqfudaoka lroaos"
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+ fm%;
a fldGdYfha bmos,d
bkak fm%a;hska ta msx ,nd.kakjd' ta msfkka iqjm;a fjkjd'
;sfrdal
= v iQ;f
% ha oS nqrcdKka jykafia ,iaik Wmudjlska
fmkaj, fokjd {d;s fm%a;hka mska ,ndf.k iqjm;a
fjkafk fldhs wdldrhgo lsh,d'
yenehs" fm%;
a f,dalfha bmos,d bkak yeu fm%;
a fhl=gu
;u {d;Ska wkqfudaoka lrk msx ,ndf.k iqjm;a fjkak
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fj,d ;s f hkjd' ,s rc;= u d kd.fia k uyry;ka
jykafiaf.ka wykjd" iajdks" ksiqka okameka osS ;u {d;s
fm%a;hkag msx wkqfudaoka l<dg ta msx {d;s fm%a;hka lrd
mefKkjo lsh,d'
kd.fia k uyry;ka jyka f ia ms < s ; = r e fokjd"
rc;=uks" iuyr fm%a;hkag msx ,efnkjd" iuyr fm%a;hkag
msx ,efnkafk keye lsh,d' tafl ia;r lrkjd fm%a;
fhdaksfha Wmosk i;r wdldr jQ fm%a; j.hka w;ka wjqre
oi oyia .Kka wdhqI we;s uyd la wkqNj lrka isk
;eka ;ekaj, ouk fl<" fidgq" wdoS wiQ j. wkqNj
lrk jkakdisl k fm%a;hkag ta msx ,nd.kak neye'
Wkakf Wolx jGx h:d kskakx mj;a;;s

tajfj bf;da oskakx fma;dkx Wmlmam;s
Wia ulska jefgk c,h my;a ulg .,df.k hkj
jf.a ;uhs ksia f,dj ;ukaf.a {d;Ska iska fok msx
j,ska fm%a;hkag iem ,efnkafk'
h:d jdjyd mQrd mmQfrka;s id.rx
tajfj bf;da oskakx fma;dkx Wmlmam;s
uyd .x.d" l=vd we< fod< wdosfhka .,k c,h ;=<ska
ihqr ms hkj jf.a ksia f,dj ;ukaf.a {d;Ska iska
fok msx j,ska ;uhs" fm%a;hkag iem ,efnkafk'
wodis f wldis f [d;s;a;d iLd p f"
fma;dkx olaKx ocacd mqf l;ukqiairx
nqoaOdka;r .Kka id msmdid lska fmf<ka isk

l=ig wyrla ,eug msk ke;s Lqmamsmdisl fm%a;hkag {d;ska
wkqfudaoka lrk msx ,nd.kak neye'
129
130
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys
h mrf,dj .sh {d;Ska cSj;afj,d isoaos ug f

f wdldrfha Wo Wmldr lr, ;sfhkjd" ta wh uf.a
{d;Ska" ta wh uf.a hyjka lsh, Tjqka cSj;aj ishoS
lrmq lshmq Wmldr isyslr, msx wkqfudaoka lrkak k'
lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd'
ta wkqj fmakjd" h mrf,dj .sh {d;Ska fndfydag
wukqIH f,dalfha bmos,d ;uka cSj;ajqKq merKs f.j,a
fodrj,a fydhdf.k tkjhs lshk ldrKfha fldhs;r
i;H;djhla ;sfhkjo lsh,d'
yeu fokdgu f;rejka irKhs
131
132
.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

Amunushayanta Godurak Nowane Mage-Daham-Vila-http-dahamvila-blogspot-com

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Amunushayanta Godurak Nowane Mage-Daham-Vila-http-dahamvila-blogspot-com

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