zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd kej; bhg hjq

55 jk
ldKavh

nq'j' 2556 nla ui mqrmif<diajl od

ls%'j' 2013 wfma%,a ui 25 jk od

12 jk
l,n

yeu wjqre
,la orefjks kqT,df.a is;aj,
.=K u,a lis; jk g ksr;=re
rgg hg ls W;=rkjd
yeu wjqre ysr fkkjd
isxy, wjqre k tl ojihs
isxy, lu yeu g fyd|hs
.=K kqjka Tn fmrg kefk l,
wjqre u,a yeu yskefyhs
- wk|
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

nq mshdKka jykafia ia;S%ka yg

lajQ uydlreKd uysuh
w;s.re wmsfha YS% rdyq, kdhl udysmdKka jykafia isks

wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,dj my< jkakg fmr isg

oUj ia;%Syq b;d lska l,a hejQy' Tjqkg lsis u ksoyila
fkd ;sK' tl, <ore jdy .siq mej;sK' bka .si
.;a iehd u<fyd;a <h Tyqg wkqj kid .; hq;= h'
lkjekahkg lsis u ux., ls%hdjlg inkaO jkakg
bvla fkd ,eK' Tjqka ;uka f.a m fida yeug
ys fldg u hd. lrk nuqKkg fufy lghq;= hhs tl,
meje;s kshuhls' tfyhska ;sikqka fuka" ishka fuka
Tjqyq fndfyda la .eyeg kaody' ia;%sh b;d fudav jQ"
wmsis jQ flf,ia f.dvle hs o i,lk ,'
fufia .= l,la Wiia Ydia ; % . % y Khla fyda
OuY%jKhla fyda ke;sj f,dalh foi ksoyia f,i
n,kakgj;a" is;kakgj;a bvla fkd,eu fya;= fldg
f.k ia;S% mCIh ieneka u my;a njg mefha h' ySk
k Ndjfhys weo jegqfKa h'
fujeks lf,l i i;akg fi;a msi f,dj my<
jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia ia;S% mCIhg lajQ uyd
lreKd uysuh b;d u wdYaph h' wka lsiu
s Ydia;Djrhl=
iska fmr fkdlrk ,o rE fYaIdkqlmdj k f
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

W;= nqoaOYdikh mska yg;a ia;%Ska yg;a iufia Wreu

lsu h' tA uydldrelhka jykafia uyK iiakla fuka
u fufy iiakla o we;s l< fial' f,dalfha m<uqjrg
ia;%S mCIhg iNdjla msyg
s j
q d jf<a nqrcdKka jykafia h'
th jkdys NsCIq ix> iNdjhs' tA tA ldrKfhka w.;eka
me uyd ia:rhkg tA tA w.i ;k;=re jod<dla
fuka u tfia jQ uyd ia:rdjkg o tA tA w.%Yd% ld ;k;=re
jod< fial' {dkfhka" iDoafhka" ;%ll;ajfhka"
khOr;ajfhka w.;eka me iqm%isoaO jQ NsCIqka
jykafia,d fuka u fufyka jykafia,d o f iiafkys
jQy' wkd:msKal wd Wmdilhka fuka u idLd
Wmdisldfjda o tfia ;k;=re ,enQy' NsCIqka yd Wmdilhka
fuka u NsCIqka yd Wmdisldfjda o nqrcdKka jykafia
f.ka m%Yak pdrkakg" ye l:d wikakg wjldY
,enQy'
zb;a NKavdkuq;a;uxZ hkqfjka f f,dalfhys
we;s;dla nvq w;=frka ia;%sh b;d u Wiia NdKavh nj;a
zNhdj mrfud iLd Z hkqfjka iajdmqreIhdf.a fyd|
u ;%hd k Ndhdj nj;a mjika wehg ix.%y lghq;=
ms<sfj< o f,dalhd yg W.kajd j< fial' Ndhdj fuka
u iajdmqreIhd iska Ndhdjg o .re nqyquka fldg l:d
lsfuka o" mfrdia nia wdfhka wjuka fkd lsfuka
o" isysfkkq weh fkd blaujd yeisfuka o" ^msiq
p;fhka o& fmdfydi;a ;rka we me< wdh i,id
fuka o" u|l= wYajdi fkd fldg wjxl Yajdifhka
fma%ufhka yeu foam< fkd ijd h;=re uq;a iu Ndr
fldg fuka hs hk wdfhka ix.%y lghq;= nj wm
uydldrel nqmshdKka jykafia j< fial'
ima; Ndhd" iqukd" u,a,sfldajdo wd ish.Kka
iQ;%hkays hym;a whym;a Ndhdjka .ek o ia;%Ska wNsrEm
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

jk m wdh .ek o" iq.;s.d j Nj im;a ,nk m

.ek o" ia;%Skaf.a fof,dj hqKqj .ek o j< lreKq
wm%udK h' tA OuialkaO .ek n,k l, wm nqmshdKka
jykafia ia;%S mCIhg fld;r ys;dkqlmdjla lajQ fiala
hs jgyd .; yels h' we;e wkH Ydia;Dkaf.a wd.j,
fu;r nK l /ila ;nd fYaIfhka ia;S%ka ms<sn| j
lS fma<s y; wgla j;a l .ekSu W.yg h'
kla fldfid,a uy rc;=ud nqrcdKka jykafia
fj; f.dia je| tl;a mfil yqkafka h' tg tla;rd
mqreIfhla rcq lrd t<U Tyqf.a lkg fldrd foajhka
jykai" u,a,sld foah jl jeyhs ie< lf<a h' fuh
wid rc fkdi;=gq h' tA nj o;a nqrcdKka jykafia "
b;aZms ys tlhd - fihHd fmdi ckdm
fuOdkS iS,j;S - iiaiqfojd m;sn;d
hkqfhka uyrcdfKks" kqjK we;a;d jQ" YS,fhka
wdpdrfhka hqla; jQ keuhs,ka fohka fldg i,lkakd
jQ" m;sj%;d Oufhka hqla; jQ we;e ia;S%yq iuyr
mskag;a jvd W;= fj;s' tneka uyrc" fkd l<ls
tA <h ^l=uh& wdorfhka fmdaIKh l< uekejehs
j< fial' tjeks is,aj;a" keKj;a ujqjre u rdcH
md,kfhys mjd oCI f;afcdan, mrdl%u we;s Y+r r
orejka we;s lr;s' fojre mjd is,aj;a" .=Kj;a ia;S%ka
olakg mefK;s'
ieyej;a fn!oaO uEjreka iska ish jreka kl=,
ud;dj fuka o" Lqcq;a;rdj fuka o" yodjvd .; hq;=
nj;a" uyK jQ jrekg fLud - Wmam,jKaKd ry;a
fufyka jykafia,d fuka is,aj;a j" .=Kj;a j b;d
u fydka uyKo mqrkakg wjjdo l< hq;= nj;a ish
mq;=ka ;% isgdKka fuka o" w,l=urd fuka o yodjvd
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

.;hq;= nj;a" uyK jQ mq;=kag iehq;a uq.,ka uy ry;ka

jykafia,d fuka is,aj;a j" .=Kj;a j b;d u fydka
uyK o mqrkakg wjjdo l< hq;= nj;a wfma ;sf,da.=re
nq mshdKka jykafia ia;S%ka yg j< fial'
zud;d ;a;x ifla >fZ hkqfhka ish f.or isk
fyd|u ;%hd k uEhka jykafia hhs j< fial'
;u orejka fydka ;ekSu ujqjreka f.a f,dl=u
hq;=lu f' Bg jvd Wiia fufyhla ;j;a ke;af;a u h'
wNd.Hhlg fuka ka ka we;e ujqjre nq nKg msgqmd
ls%hd flfr;s' wdh isxy, pd;%j,g mgyeks j ls%hd
flfr;s' we;efula mris;a ysia uqfkka ms<s.ks;s' "
u;ameka mdkh lr;s' nhiafldama uvq n,d h;s' nqnK
fkd wi;s' fkd W.ks;s' l=l=<ka we;s lr;s' Wka ur;s'
;a;r o l;s' fndfyda ujqjre wm nqrcdKka jykafia
j< f,i orejka fkd yslauj;s' fuh jkdys isxy,
cd;sl mydkshls'
f,dalfhys b;d u is,aj;a ia;%S mCIh k" wfma isxy,
fn!oaO ujqjreka nj wjr. mKa;fhda o lsh;s' ,sh;s'
isxy, fn!oaO .eyeKq orejka iska W;= nqoaOd.u;a"
wfma wdh isxy, is;=;a /l.; hq;= h' wm nqmshdKka
jykafia ia;S% mCIhg lajQ uydlreKd uysuh ksid
f,djg is jQ Ydka;sh wkka; h' tA ksid fYaIfhka
fn!oaO ujqjreka yd jreka iska nqoaO Ydikh flfrys
jefhka Nla;su;a j kkaoud;d wdka fuka ieyej;a
j" is,aj;a j" OuOr j nqiiak nn<jkakg f fjila
fmdfyda k wgka ler.; hq;= h'
f;rejka fnf,ka i i;akg fi;a fjd
^fn!oaO <uhd -14 jk ldKavh" 1 jk l,dmh&

fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

ix>fYdaNk udysmdfKda
^w;smQcH yslalvqf YS% iqux., kdys .=K iurej ks;af;ks&
w;smQcH w.a.uydmKa; ufya m[a[diSy uydkdhl
udyshka jykafia isks'

Ns l a L q Ns l a L f h;a f ;da kS f ;da idrfoda

nyqiaiqf;da OuOfrda OudkqOummkafkda ix>x
fidafNa;s
zuyfKks" jHla; kS; Ydro nyqY%e; OuOr
OudkqOu m%;m
s kak NslI
a j
q ix>hd fydnjhs ^Ydikh
nnqjhs& hehs nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l<y' NslaIQka
jykafia fln` ,laIKhka f.ka hqla; h hq;= hs
fuhska uekeka u meye,s h'
nqrcdKka jykafia nq jQ < u Wref,dfjys
jev is k g tys me udrhd Y% u K Nj;a
f.!;ufhks" fldfydu y nq jqKd fkdje" ka b;ska
msksjka fkdmdkafka ukaZhs lshka msksjka mdkakg
wdrdOkd flf<a h' tg nqrcdKka jykafia" udrfhda"
ud nq jQfha Tfydu msksjka mdkakg fkdfjhs' udf.a
Ydikh jHla; kS;d i.=Kfhka hq;a Y%djlhkaf.ka"
NslaIQkaf.ka" imQK jk;=re ud msksjka mdkafka
ke;ehs udrhdg m%ldY l<y' nqrcdKka jykafia
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ NslaIq ,laIK" NslaIq .=K ljfhs

fuhska uekeka meye,s f'
inqoaO Ydikh wdrlaId lrk" nnqjk msi f
i.=Kfhka imQK NslaIq" NslaIq Wmdil Wmdisld
hehs isjq jeoEre f' thska NslaIQka jykafia m%Odk
fj;s' nqoaO ld,fha mgka wo jk ;=re;a nqoaO Ouh
f,djg f.k .shdyq NslaIQka jykafia u h' th wo;a
bhg;a tfia uehs'
mQcHmdo yslalvqf YS% iqux., udyshka jykafia
f i.= K fhka imQ K fjka ix>hd nene<jQ
Ydikh nene<jQ w;sfY%aIaG mqoa.,fhls' Wka jykafia
flakaorfha idudkH oYkfhka wmqKHjka;hl= f,i
fmkqK;a nqoaOOuh wkqj uyd mqKHjka;fhls' Wka
jykafia fun l=vd fmdf;lska ykajd h yelall=
fkdjqj;a ieflka ms<j
s ka ;r fydka ykajd we;'
Wka jykafia O fiajd w;=ka lsysmhla fufia h'
01' msfjka wOHdmkh
ysll
a vqf iqux., iajdka jykafia uQ,l
s wOHdmkh
ish wdpdhmdohka jykafia,d f.ka ,ndf.k Wiia
wOHdmkh i|yd tl,e lS;sOr wOHdmkdh;khla
je ;=nqKq r;au,dfka mruOuf;sh wdh;khg
mehy' tjlg tys rm%ios O
a je is j,dfka isoO
a d:
udyshka jykafia fj;ska wOHdmkh ,nd miqj tys
m%Odkdpdh Oqrhg o m;a jQy'
w.kq j r me ys l a l vq f YS % iq u x., kdhl
udyshka jykafia ;djld,sl ksjdihl wdrN l<
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

wOHdmk lghq;= hqKq lsu i|yd odhljreka iska

iar ia:dkhla ms<sfh< lrk ,ka oHdOdr iNdj
kka m%n, ixOdkhla we;s fldg 1873 foien
udifha foHdaoh msfjk wdrN l<y' foHdaoh
msfjk ksid YS% ,xldjg is jQ fiajh jpkfhka
lshkakg ne ;r fY%aIaG h'
je,s . u me<EfKa jq i Q ;= v df m;= u d wm
wdpdfhda;a;u me<EfKa is jr[dK uydkdhl
udyshka jykafia f.a mshd h' tl,e ud;r m<df;a
ks l dh;% h g u wh;a iEfyk ixLHdjla Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia bf.k .;af;a ;=vdf m;=udf.ka h' t;=ud
yslalvqf YS% iqux., kdhl udyshka jykafia iu o
;%l meje;ajQjd' mq;d mQcHmdo fr.msg is fj;
udyshka jykafia fj; me lrjd l l,lg miq
m;=ud wNdjm%dma; jqKd'
l l,lg miq uEhka o ishmq;a jr[dK
iajdka jykafia iu foHdaoh msfjkg f.dia
yslalvqf YS% iqux., kdhl udyshka jykafia uqK.
eiS zfukak" Tn jykafia f.a ;%hdf.a mq;d tlal wdjd'
kdhl udyshka jykafiag ndrhsZ lSjd' Wkajykafia
o b;d i;=ka ndr f.k ;uka f.a hq;=lu imQK
l<d' me<EfKa is jr[dK iajdka jykafia o b;d
olaI f,i bf.k ;=ka wjqreoaolska ish lghq;= wjika
fldg iHdurdc ;Hd.h o kd .;a;d'
02' WNhdxY mdremkh
wirK irK je,sg irKxlr ix>rdc udyshka
jykafia f.a mgka ish ksldfha NslaIQka jykafia
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

tAldxY mdremkh l<y' wurmqr rdu[a[ foksldhfha

NslI
a k
Q a jykafia WNhdxY mdremkh l<y' ysll
a vqf YS%
iqux., kdhl udyshka jykafia o WNhdxY mdremkh
ms<sf.k fojqr u jefik fia isjqre fmru l<y'
Wka jykafia wkq.ukh l< ish ksldhsl NslaIQka
jykafia,d iEfyk ixLHdjla WNhdxY mdremkh
l<y'
03' fn!oaO fldh
isxy fldfha ksud;D gq.euqKq uyrc;=ud h' tys
ldYh isxy, fn!oaO fldh hs' tk ol=Kq w;g
lvqj .;a isxyhd yd fldka y;f fnda fld< ;sfnk
fldhhs' isxyhd f rg isxy, nj fmkakSug h'
ol=Kq w;g .;a lvqj" ksoyia rdcHhla nj fmkakSug
h' fldka y;f fnda fld<" isxy, rg fn!oaO nj
fmkakSug h' ful,e ;sfnk cd;sl fldfha mdg m
fol isxy, fn!oaO rfgys iq cd;slhkg ;sfnk
idOdrK whs;sjdisl fmkakSug h'
ys uyry;ka jyka f ia f.a mefuka miq
isxy, rg fn!oaO h' thska fmdfydi;a yeSu;a
i;r fmdfydh ksjdvqj;a we;s h' wo wm b;d Wiia
fldg i,lk fjila mqkq fmdfydh fYaIhla ke;s
je idudkH mqkq fmfydhla yehg u i,lk ,'
fjila fYaI W;aijhla wdrN flf<a gq.euqKq
uyrc;=ud h' foaYSka YS% ,xldj wdl%uKh l< miq
jHjydr jI 1770 ,kao wdKavqldr;=ud iska bod
ksjdvq mk;la iu; flfrka wjqre 2078 la ;snqKq
fmdfydh ksjdvqj ke;s lrk ,' fn!oaOhkg fjila
fn!oaO <uhd

nla l,n

mqkq fmdfydh j;a ksjdvq kafka ke;' fn!oaOhkg

is l< widOdrKlj, m%udKhla ke;'
1880 weulka cd;sl fikam;s fyka ia,a
,al ;=udf.a mefuka miq isxy, fn!oaOfhda
uy;a m%fndaOhg m;a jQy' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka 1880
fn!oaO mru {dkd: i;sh;a 1884 fn!oaO
wdrlaIl lgqj;a m;a lr.kakd ,' fikam;s ,al
;=udf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka wdrN l< fn!oaO wdrlaIl
lgqf m%Odk wkqYdiljreka yehg ls%hd lf<da
yslalvqf YS% iqux., kdhl udyshka jykafia;a
fudfydj;af;a .=Kdkkao udyshka jykafia;a h'
iNdm;s uqykar tA' mS' Ou .=KjOk uy;d h'
WmiNdm;s fodka lfrda,sia fyajd;drK uy;d h'
f,al lfrda,sia mQ;.=KjOk uy;d h'
1883 ud;= 25 jeksod fmd,sisfha o wjir we;s je
m;a;drduh n,d .sh fn!oaO fmryerg fldgfyafka
myr uyd kdYhla l<d' uy;a wirK njg m;a
jQ fn!oaOhkaf.a ikafoaYh /f.k tx.,ka;hg .sh
,al;=ud %;dkH rchg lreKq meye,s ler fjila
k ksjdvq f wjYH;dj o fmkajd wdmiq ,xldjg
meK f;dr;=re lshd kej;;a urdisfha whdys
mru{dkd: i;sfha uQ,dikhg .shd'
fjila fmdfydh ksjdvq f wjYH;dj ms<s.;a
%;dkH rch 1885 ud;= 27 jeks .ei ksfokfhka
b fjila od isg fjila k ksjdvq hehs m%ldY l<d'
tA jIfha fjila mqkq fmdfydh fh ;snqfKa wfm%a,a
28 jkodg h' n,j;a m%S;shg m;a jqKq fn!oaO wdrlaIl
fn!oaO <uhd

10

nla l,n

lgqj jyd u /ia fjila W;aijh uy by<ska

meje;aug yslalvqf YS% iqux., kdhl udyshka
jyka f ia " fudfydj;a f ;a .= K dkka o udys hka
jykafia o we;= fYaI lgqj /ia idlPd fldg
fn!oaO fldhla ;kd Tijkakg kshu lr.kakd
,' fn!oaO fldhg ijkla nq/ia fhdod fldhla
ms<f
s h, lerf.k tkakg we;euqkg
a kshu l<d' fn!oaO
wdrlaIl lgqf f,al lfrda,sia mQ; .=KjOk
uy;d iska ms<sfh, fldg f.fkk ,o fldh
iqiq hehs lgqj ms<s.;a;d' l l,lg miqj kej;;a
,xldjg me fikam;s ,al ;=ud fldh l
i;=gg m;a fldh m%udKfhka . je nj lshd .
m<, iu l<d' l lf,lg fmr foHdoh msfjkays
meje;s uyd W;aijfha tla wx.hla f,i fhdod ;snqKq
;% m%oYkfhys ft;sydisl ;% w;r fn!oaO fldh
ms<sn| ;%fhys yslalvqf YS% iqux., kdhl udyshka
jykafiaf.a;a fikam;s ,al;=udf.a;a lfrda,sia mQ;
.=KjOk uy;df.a;a rE igyka fmfkkakg ;=nqKd
u;lhs'
mQcHmdo yslalvqf YS% iqux., kdhl udyshka
jykafia f.a Ydik fiajh;a idys;H fiajh;a cd;sl
fiajh;a iudc fiajh;a b;d mq,a h' thska iq
fldgila fuys ieflka i|yka ' yslalvqf
YS% iqux., kdhl udyshka jykafiag ksjka iqj
w;afjdzhs b; is;ska m%d:kd flfr'

fn!oaO <uhd

11

nla l,n

id:l ;hlg wjYH .=KOu

mQcH iQhf.dv isOu wlrK kdysmdKka isks'

f,dalfha m%Odk u i;ajhd ksid nj wjdofhka ms<.

s ;a
lreKls' nq oyug wkqj o ksid flaka fldgf.k f,dj
u mj;sk nj b.ekaf' ksidf.a jdo fNao jH n%yauhka
w;rg mjd hk nj ux., iQ;% ksodk l:dfjka meye,s
fjhs' f ksid ksia ika;dkh ls<s lrk lreKq
fudkjdhs k lshdf.k tajdhska mdY=oaO;ajh <`.d
lr.; hq;= h' wx.=;a;r ksldfha wGl j.fha u,
iQ;%fhka ksia ;h ls<s lrk lreKq wgla olajd
we;' tk"

1' mdv l, oE isys fkdlsu

2' W;aidyjka;j f.a fodr ms<silr fkd lsu'
3' l=iS;lu
4' m%udoh
5' Yap;h ia;%shg u,lvls
6' fokakdg f,daNh u,lvls
7' m lsu fof,djg u u,lvls
8' wcdj nrm;< u u,lvls

fn!oaO <uhd

12

nla l,n

mdv l< oE kej; kej; fufkys fkd l<fyd;a

tu Ys,am Ydia;% u, lkq fkd wkqudk h' Oumofhys
u, kka j.hla u ix.%y fldg we;' tys o mdv
l< oE fufkys fkd lrkjd k isysm;a fkd lrkjd
k tajdys m%dfhda.slj fkd fhfokjd k u,nef`ok
nj widh u,d uka;d hkqfjka foaYkd fldg we;'
,dodhS NsCIQka jykafia j;a jQfha nqoaO ld,fhys h'
Wkajykafia ;%smsglh u lgmdv l<y' tfy;a kej;
isysm;a lsula lf<a ke;' iehq;a" uq.,ka" uyd ldYHm
wd uy ry;ka jykafia mefKk ksiqkag o foi;s'
ta nK wik ksiqka nK lSu ms<sn`oj m%Yxid;aulj l:d
lr;s' tu l:d weiQ ,d,qodhS f;rKqfjda wehs iershq;a"
uq.,ka wdoS f;rjrekag ;ro nK lshkak mqjka'
wmg ners o @ hkqfjka lSy' tA weiQ ksiaiq tfia k
Tn jykafia wmg Ouh foaYkd lrkak hhs wdrdOkd
l<y' tu wdrdOkdj ms<s.;a ,dodhS f;r OufoaYkdj
meje;aug OudikdrEV h' .d:djla iQ;% Ouhla
isysm;a l<;a isysm;a jqfKa ke;' fldf;la l,amkd l<;a
isyshg kdfh' f fj,df ug Ouh foaYkd l< fkd
yels h' oj,ag foaYkd lr' Oudikfhka nei .sfha
h' oj,a ld,fha o is jQfha ta luh' yeka jref o
nK lshkakg OudikdrEV h' tfy;a nK mohla j;a
isys fkd h' uyckhd l,n, h'
f ,dodhS'''''' nK lshkjd lsh, wmj uq,d l<d'
wmg fjk yduqre kulf.ka nK wykak;a ;snqKd'
th;a ke;s l<d' hhs fodia k.k g h mek f
h' tfia jk ,dodhS f;rKqfjda mrK jeisls<s j<lg
je uyd lrorhlg m;a jQy' fuu isoah nqrcdKka
jykafiag o wdrx widh u,d ukA;d hkd
foaYkdj l< fial'
fn!oaO <uhd

13

nla l,n

,dodhS f;rKq f jda ;% s m s g lh u yodrd we;;a

OufoaYkd lrkakg .sh g isysm;a kQfha kej; isysm;a
fkdl< ksid h' tfia fudk h fyda Ydia;%hla Wf.k
tajd ks;r Nd; fkd l<fyd;a u, nef`okafkah' u,
ne`K g tu Ydia;%fhka jevl .; fkdyels ;;a;ajhg
m;ajkq we;'
f ksid nqrcdKkA jykafia foaYkd fldg we;af;a
iq;d - O;d - jpid m;d - ukidkqfmla;d weiqj
foa OdrKh lr.ekSu - OdrKh l< foh m%dfhda.l
s mqyK
q q
u - m%dfhda.slj mqyqKq jQ foa ms<sn`o j kej; fufkys
lr n,k f,i;a h' m%{dj ,efnkafka flfia hs wd,jl
ke`.+ mekhg nqroyq ms<s;=re we;af;a iqiaiQid ,Nf;
m[a[d weiSfuka m%{dj ,efnk nj hs'
Oudkql+,j nq" mfianq" W;=uka jykafia kulg
yer fjk;a flfkl=f.ka fkd wid OudjfndaOh ,eh
fkdyels h' th mrf;daf>di m%;Hh kka y`kajd we;'
f.!;u nqoaOYdikfhys kqjKska w.;eka ,enqfha iehq;a
uyry;ka jykafia h' tfy;a Wkajykafiag mjd tod
wiai uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka fh Oud fya;=mamNjd
- f;aix fya;=x ;:d.f;d wdy hk .d:d fomoh wik
;=re OudjfndaOh fkd ,enqKs' fmr mej;sfha weiSu hs'
j;udkfha we;af;a nyq, jYfhka lsheu hs' tksid
lsheu imQK ksil= ;khs hkq nqjok u ful,g
.e<fmk fia ilid lshQjls'
fojeks u,lv k W;aidyjka;j f.a fodr ms<silr
fkd lsuhs' wkqGdk u,d >rd hkqfjka olajd we;af;a
th hs' iEu ksil=g u ysig fijKla ;sh hq;= h' tu
fijK fyj;a f.or tys fjfik ksiqkaf.a ;;a;ajh
fn!oaO <uhd

14

nla l,n

- iajNdjh ms<sUq flfrk levmf;ls' l=vd me,am;la

jqj;a msisj l%udkql+,j ta ta NdKav ksis m ;ekam;a
lr ms<f
s j<lg ;nd .kafka k tu ksjig isl; ne
fy<kq ksiel h' W;aidyj;a fkd jy,fha f;fuk
;eka j,g ms<h
s fkd fldg" rdm;a ;eka m%;i
s xialrKh
fkd fldg nvq ndysrdh ms<sfj<lg fkd ;nkafka
k th ksjig u,hls' tn` ksfjiaj,g wrla.kafka
uQfoah hs'
ksia ;hla wid:l jk m%Odk lreKls" l=i;
S lu'
lue<shdg jeia ;sfnkjd hehs iudcfhys m%jdohla
m%p,s;j we;' ta lue<shd ta ta lreKq is;d lshd jev
lghq;= w;miq lrk ksid h' iuyr wh jevla mgka
.kakd g oyil=;a tlla fya;= idOl bm;a fldg
ta jevh w;miq lr ou;s' flfkl=g jevla mgka
.ekSug ffOhhla ;sh hq;= h' th wdrN Od;= kka
Oufhys olajd we;' kslaLu Od;= kka ye`kafjkafka
mgka .;a lghq;a; flf;la ndOl meKsh;a lrf.k
hdf Yla;sh hs' mrlalu Od;= k mgka.;a lghq;a;
ks u djk ;= r e lrf.k hEf ffOhh hs ' fun`
W;aidyjka; ksiqkaf.a ;h w;sYhska id:l Ndjhg
m;afjhs' W;aidyjka;hdg fkdl< yels fohla ke;s nj
nqrcdKka jykafia o foaYkd fldg we;' l=iS;hdf.a
iajNdjh is.df,dajdo iQ;%fha olajd we;af;a w;siS;x
w;sWKayx - w;sidhox wyq wd jYfhka thska meye,s
flfrkafka lue<shd ka b;d iS; h' ka WIaK h'
ka nv.sks h' wd jYfhka ;u jev lghq;= l,ahjk
nj hs' thska isjkafka ;h ;j ;j;a mydksh lrd
<`.du hs'
fn!oaO <uhd

15

nla l,n

i;r jeks u< Ouh k m%udoh hs' tys reoaO

jpkh wm%udoh hs' idudkHfhka jev lghq;= lsf
ue<s nka fika fika jev lsu jHjydrfha mj;akd
m%udoh hs' Oufhys Bg jvd .eUqre wre;la mudo wmamudo hk jpkhkays we;' mudfod i;s fjdiai.
af.d m%udoh k isys uq<du hs' isysh kquq<d u" isysh
msysgqjd .ekSu wm%udoh hs' wmamudfod wu;mox - mudfod
upqfkd mox hkqfjka wm%udoh ksjkg fya;=jk nj;a
- m%udoh udrhdg wjia:dj i,ik nj;a Oumofhys
olajd we;' nqrcdKka jykafia f.a wjika wjjdoh
jQfha;a wmamudfok imdfo: hkak hs' fuu wmamudo
hk jpkfhys uq ;%smsgl nqoAO jpkh u olajd we;s nj
mejfia'
miajk u,lv ldka;d p;hg fjfiid we;' tk
Yap;h hs' Yap;h mqreI mlaIh flfrys o n,mdhs'
tfy;a ldka;djlg Yap;h b;d j n,mdhs' ta
ksid Yap;h ia;%shg u,lv f,i olajd we;' f,dal
pd;%hg wkqj ldka;djla mqreIhl= iu. inkaO h
hq;= h' Yap;fhka hq;a ldka;djla lsis u mqreIfhl=
,nd .ekSug leu;s ke;' tfia u tn` ia;%shla wdjdy jdy wd lghq;= lr.;a;;a tu mjq,a ;h wid:l
h' fndfydag lvdlmam,a jkafka h'
f,daNh k ;ud i;= foa wkqkag fkd wdYdfjka
fmd ne| .ekSu hs' th o u,lvls' f,daNSyq wkqka f.a
jia;=j o w;am;a lr .ekSug udk n,;s' uiqre isgdKka
jeks wh fokjd ;nd ;udj;a fkdld fkd jia;=j
yn l<y' oyug wkqj jia;=j yyn lrkafka lEu
ug yd hq;=l bgq lsug h' Okh myrKh l< hq;=
wdldrh is.df,dajdo iQ;%fha olajd we;' fn!oaOhl= ;=<
fn!oaO <uhd

16

nla l,n

wr- miaiu ;sh hq;= h' tk jia;=j Okh kslrefKa

kdia;slr fkd u;a ksis f,ig h meyeo lsu;a h'
mdmh o fo f,djg u u,lvls' mdmld ; .;
lrkafkda fuf,dj;a ;efj;s' mrf,dj;a ;efj;s' ud
iska m lrk ,hs ;efj;s' mrf,dj iemj;a l<
mj, mdl |jk g fnfyka u ;efj;s' f iEu
foalgu uq," fya;=j woHdjhs' wks;H iajNdjh" laL
iajNdjh" wkd;au ;;a;ajh fkd kSu hs' ta ksid uu
h" udf.a h hkqfjka w,a,df.k iir la ;s' oHdj
Wmojd .ekSfuka i;H iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .; yels
h' tg w,a,d .ekSula ke;' ksjkg m;ah yelafla iEu
fohla u w;ayefuks'

h:dN+;{dkfhka rys; jQ wkaO nd, isxy,hd ;udg whs;s Okh ;ud

f.a rg hqKqjg ho fkdfldg hqfrdamSh is;aj,g wkqj l,ahjka
;ud f.a Okh kdia;s lr.kS' hqfrdamSh is;a .ekSu wkNsjDoahg fya;=
jkafka h' jia;%h mjd msgrka f.kakdf.k wk tl u cd;sh isxy,
cd;sh hs' Okj;a isxy,hkag m%{dplaIqj ke;s neka iajlSh cd;sh"
rg" wd.u" NdIdj" Ydia;% Ys,am hqKqjg ls%hd fkdlr;a' wm ;sf,da.=re
ij{hkajykafia iska jmq;% ,sPkag m%ldY lr j< ima;O
wmydks Ou Nd; lsug isxy,hka iska wdrN lg hq;= hs' nd,
ld,fha mgka u isxy, orejkag f wmydks Ou Woa.%yKh
lg hq;= h'
zzwk.dl Oumd, k.; hq;= lreKqZZ lD;sfhks'
fn!oaO <uhd

17

nla l,n

uyd Wlal=i cd;lh

fld<U YdLd oHd,fha Y%du,;a wdpdhd
,CIa fmfrd uy;auksh isks'

;sf,da.=re wm iud inqmshdKka jykafia for

fjfyr jev jik l," tla Wmdil Wmdisld hqj<la
fjkqfjka fuu cd;lh foaYkd l< fial'
fuu Wmdil Wmdisld hqj< fgl ;=frl= iy
;=hl jekak' fgl ;u kEoEhskg ;=re ;=hkg
wd.ka ; = l i;a l drfhys ks h eKy' ;j;a fgl
meje;a j Q f ha .= r e f.da < inka O hls ' tA fofokdu
tlsfkldf.a wjjdo ms<s.;a ksid h' woyiaj,g .re l<
ksid h' f wdoYj;a hqj< .ek NslaIQka jykafia,d mjd
l:d l< neka wm iud inqrcdKka jykafia fujka
W;= .=Kdx.j,g fya;= olajd w;S; l:dj j< fial'
wE; w;S;fha fuu Wmdil Wmdisld hqj< Wl=iaika
f,i j;a jQy' tA nrKeia kqjr n%yu
a o;a; rcq md,kh l<
iuhhs' tla ,la wi, f Wl=iq hqj< o" .scq,sysfhl=
o leianEfjla o" isxyfhla o ;=rej jdih l<y'
tla kla Wl=iq hqj<f.a megjqka w,a,d .ekSug
ovhlaldrhska msila mehy' Tjqkaf.a woyia jQfha
fn!oaO <uhd

18

nla l,n

Wl=iq mjq, jdih l< Wie;s .ig .sks ;eu h' tla
ovhlalrefjla .sks yq,la /f.k mefha h' wirK jQ
Wl=iaish jyd mshdUd f.dia .scq,syshdg f nj ie,lr"
megjqka frd fokakehs b,a,d ishd h' tg .scq,syshd
;u fydfgka yd mshdm;a j,ska c,h f.k f.dia .sksyq,
ksjd ug W;aidy l<d h' lsysmjrla f,ys .sf,ka
c,h f.k wd neka .scq,syshd fjfyig m;a jQjd'
fuh gq Wl=iq uj megjqka frd fok f,i leianEjdf.
ka b,a,d ishd h'
leianEjd ,g f.dia" ,g nei h fifj,a wefys
mg,jdf.k" uv wefys ;jrdf.k .skf
s .k fjk h<s
fld< u;ska tyd fuyd hkakg mgka .;s' tg .skak
flka l ks .sfha h' leianEjd gq ovhlaldrfhda
Wl=iq megjqka w,a,d .ekSu mfil ;nd" leianEjd w,a,d
.ekSug Wkka jQy' leianEjdf.a Yrh jgd h fij,
t;S ;snQ ksid;a" uv ;ej ;snQ ksid;a ovhlaldrhskaf.a
W;aidyh wid:l h' leianEjdf.a ;h wk;=rg m;a
we;s nj Wl=iq uj isxyhdg mjid ishd h' isxyhd
meK ovh lrejka h .kajd" t<jd oud Wl=iq megjqka
o" leianEjd o frd.;af;a h'
fuu ;=re lKavdhu" h hk ;=reu ;u ;=re ou
/l.;ay' Wl=ii
a h
s ;= oyfuys wkqyia ieug jgyd kakd
h' tk ;=rka ieug u tlsfkld .ek yeSfuka
lghq;= l< hq;= hs' tlsfkldg msysg h hq;= hs' tlsfkld
wdrCId l< hq;=hs' fujeks ;=rka wm o we;s lr .;
fyd;a Tjqka wm f.a ; ld,h mqrdjg wm iu is'
tl, Wl=iq hqj<" f Wmdil Wmdisldj h" leianEjd
uq.,ka f;r h' .scq,syshd iehq;a f;rKqfjda h' isxy
rc wm iud inqrcdKka jykafia h'
fn!oaO <uhd

19

nla l,n

nla Wodkh
wdpdh t'tA'mS' wNhjOk iQka isks

;=re,sh u,aleka nka ms

ksho biqfrka meyem;a
nenf<k iuhhs Nd.H udih
nla ui fmdfyd kfhka lshefjkafka
nq moh ,o miajeks jif
hqo.sks ,ajq nla udfia
kd.j jefhka inq udys
fouhs,a kdrcq iu.s jqfKa
u wla kd rcq le, mqrjf
werhq ms<sf.k jev tu mqrhg
nq myiska m;=rd .s isis,i
mqk for fj; jevu lf<a
nla ui fmdfydk is;=,s ksoyi
.e jQ oyuls m<g lf<a
frdaysks kfha hjr uq,a fldg
ke.s l,yh i|d fha
kyS ffk frd - iuka;SO l=odpkx
oyuls f,da ;=< mj;sk yeul,a
nla ui foiq o kh mjikafka
oyuhs mj;sk iod;fka

fn!oaO <uhd

20

nla l,n

^ueka l,n yd inef`oa&

u,l iqj`o
^fl l;dj&
is jrdrdujdiS mQcH msmk idikr;k ysmdKka isks

wd;a;f Th wefykafk mkaif,a >KAGdr y`v fka

o@ yduqrejkag fudllay lrorhlao okafk kE fka o
wd;a;f''''''''
kE uf. mqf;a" ta yji mQcdjg fj,dj <`.hs lsh, kq
fok y'
wr wE; fmfkkafka fjfyr jykafiaf.a iq mdg fld;a
le/,a, wms fokakd mh blauka lr, mkai,g huq'
wkak wd;a;f fmd yduqqrefjd , w;=.dkjd' yd
yd mqf;a , w;=.dkjd fkf , wukjd' iudfjkak
wd;a;fu ug jerKd''''' mq;d wy, ;sfhkjo jer
lsu ukqiai .;shla iudj u foaj .;shla lsh,d'''''T
wd;a;f ug wd;a;u u ;uhs Th foa lsh, kafka''''''''
yenehs mqf;a yeufj,df u jer lr lr iudj b,a,k
tl;a t;r fyd`o fohla fkf''''''
n,kakfld uf. mqf;a fmd yduqrefjd fndfydu
,iaikg , weuo,d ;sfhk ye' tal ;uhs wd;a;fu
f.dvla ,iaikhs'''
fn!oaO <uhd

21

nla l,n

wms fokak fyysg fmd yduqrefjd bkak idjg

huq' fmd yduqrefjd Ndjkd lrka wukjdo okafk
kE fk''''''
wd;a;f Ndjkd lrka wukafka fldfyduo @
uf. mqf;a wuk fldg ta .ek wjOdkfhka hq;=j
isyf
s hka ta jevh is lrk fldg tal;a tla yl Ndjkdjla
;uhs' t;fldg wms bf.k.kak tl;a Ndjkdjla o@ T
mqf;a .=re;=h lsh, fok mdvu isysfhka fyd`ka wyf.k
bkakjd lshkafk;a Ndjkdjla ;uhs''''
wjirhs wfm yduqrejfka' Tn jykafia fndfydu
,iaikg , weuo,d ;sfhkjd' ys; ksfjkjd f rgd
lalu
Wmdil wf f u uejqKq rgd WK;a wksh;hs' ;j
l f,djlska f rgd ke;s fj,d j< f.dve,s ;rla
;sfhk ula fjkjd' fjkia jk f,dAlfha fld;r ,iaik
jkd fohla WK;a ta foh tf,iska u mj;skafka kE' f
f,dalfha we;sjk ish fohg u fmd jQ wfkla ldrKh
;uhs mej;Su yd ke;su'
ta foh f f,dalfha ldgj;a fjkia lrkakg neye' tal
;uhs fidndoyf kS;sh' fidndoyfuka wmg W.; yels
f jkd ldrKh wfma nq yduqrefjda Ouh ;=< ,iaikg
meyeos,s lr, ;sfhkjd' ta Ou lreKq lshjk fldg ;uhs
jegfykafka nq yduqrefjd lshk ms;=re iq fk uf,ys
we;s jkdlu' wr .d:djl;a i`oyka fjkafk''''''
mqKavlx h:d j.a.= - f;dafhak kQm,smam;s
kQm,s;af;dys f,daflak - ;iaud nqoafOdaia n%dyauK
nq yduqrefjd keue;s moauh fmdl=K keue;s iudcfha
bmso thskau fmdaIKh ,nd .kS' tfy;a Wkajykafia uv
fyda c,h keue;s fl,ia fkd ;jrd .kS'''''''''''''
fn!oaO <uhd

22

nla l,n

wfma fmd uy;a ; h;a we;a bka f k wd;a ; u

tlal' ;lykshla u fudlo f Wmdil wud mkai,
me;af;''''wfka wfma yduqrejfka uf.a f uqKqmqrdg
fmd oy lreKq lla k.kak fk Tn jykafiaf.
ka''''''''''''''''''
wd tal fndfydu fyd`o fohla' mqx ldf,a b`o,d
mkai, yduqrejre Ouh weiqre lrf.k yefok <uhg
ljodj;a jrkafka kE''''''''''''fudlo mkai, lshkafka
wfma we;a;kaf. idudkH fuka u wdOHd;al ;h o
ixjOkh lrk ;sf.h jf.a ;eklafk''''
tA;a b;ska lSfhka lS fokdo f .ek f;are fre
we;sj lghq;= lrkafka' ojiska oji msfyk iudcfha
ksiqka mqyqka wdYdjka miafi yUdf.k hkj ila
;ukaf. is;=,s oukh lr.kak n,kafkj;a keye fka'
b;ska f ish r`.mE j,g miafia ;ukaf.a rgg cd;shg
wvq;rf ;ukaf.a foudmshkagj;a hq;=l bgqfkdlr
kslu fmd<jg mia fj,d hkjd'''''''''''''
b;ska" mqx uy;a;hdg k ;ju fjd f;afrkafka
kE' Wmdil wud fjd .ek f;are fre lr,d fokak
fk f u,a jf.a rf wkd.;h ndr.kak bkak f
orejkag'''''''
fyd`ohs mq x uy;a ; hd wyuq n,ka k Th ne?re
m%Yakh'''''''''''''''
wjirhs yduqrejfka''''''''''''''
wfma wd;a;u ug l;djla lsh, kakd' tal wyf.k
bkakfldg ug fufyu fohla ys;=Kd''''''''ta ;uhs" wms
j;a fjk mirh kdY lrkafka f ksid u fka o
lsh,d
fn!oaO <uhd

23

nla l,n

orefjda" mirh kdY fjkak;a ,iaik fjkak;a

f folg u uq, ksidu ;uhs' Odldr is;= me;=
;sfhk ksiqka f f,dafl j;a fjkafka' b;ska thd,f.
ls%hdldrluq;a tlsfklg fjkia' hym;a fyd`o jev lrk
wh jf.a u whym;a jer jev lrk wh;a bkakjd''''f
foh is Wfka wo Bfhl fkf mqx uy;a;fhda'''''''''''f
f,dafl ksid lshk i;ajhd fndfydu lEor flfkla'
fldfydu y W;aidy .kafka Okh n,h fhdoj,d wks;a
whj kdY lr, y ;uka rc fjkak' ojiska oji wkqkaj
;<d fm<d wkqkag la fok wh je fjkak je fjkak
thd,df.a krl kmqre jev ksid;a" is;s,s ksid;a f,dalh
l=re fjkjd fuka u mirh;a kdY fjkjd' fudlo
mirh jf.a u ksid;a fidndoyug ;uhs whs;s'
f f,dalh we;s jqK od mgka bhg meKs .uk fldhs
jf.a o lsh,d k .kakg mqjka jkd iQ;%hla i`oyka
fj,d ;sfhkjd ;%smsglfha''''''' fmd uy;a;hd okakjdo
;%m
s g
s lfha fudkjdo ;sfhkafka''''''''' nq yduqrejka wjfndaO
lr.;a Ouh jf.a u nqoaO Y%djlhka jykafia,d foaYkd
l< l=vd Ou lreKq;a fka o iajdka jykai''''''''
fyd`ohs''''''''''''
t;fldg ;%smsglfha fldgia lSho@ lshuq n,kak"
;=khs yduqrejfka'''''''''''' iQ;% msglh ;rhs uu okafka
yduqrejfka'''''''''''''
;j;a msgl folla ;sfhkjd fmd uy;a;fhda''''''''''tajdg
;uhs kh yd wNsOuh lshkafka''''''''''
wo uu lsh,d fokafka iQ;% msglfha ;sfhk iQ;h
% la''''''''''''
leu;so wykak" tfyuhs yduqrejfka'''''''''''' tfyk
fyd`og wy.kak fk'''''''''
^,nk l,dmhg&
fn!oaO <uhd

24

nla l,n