Cch phn bit " The other, the others, another v others".

Nhiu bn hay nhm ln gia nhng t ny. Tht ra chng c g l nhm ln gia nhng t ny c. Theo kinh nghim ca mnh nh! 1. The other : ci kia ( cn li trong 2 ci ) hy nh v xc nh nn lun c mo t "The" Ex: There are 2 chairs, one is red, the other is blue (= the other chair) 2. The others: nhng ci kia ( nhng ci cn li trong 1 s lng nht nh) v xc nh nn lun c mo t "The" Ex: There are 20 students, one is fat, the others are thin. * Ch : Khi mun lp li danh t "student". Khng c dng "the others students " m phi dng "the other students", " other khng c s"--> im ng php thng ra thi TOEIC. Nh vy: Ex: There are 20 students, one is fat, the others are thin = There are 20 students, one is fat, the other students are thin 3. another: 1 ci khc (khng nm trong s lng no c) Ex: I have eaten my cake, give me another ( = another cake) 4. others: nhng ci khc (khng nm trong s lng no c) V khng xc nh nn khng c mo t "The" Ex: Some students like sport, others don't * Ch : Khi mun lp li danh t "student" Khng c dng ("others students") m phi dng "other students" "other khng c s" --> im ng php thng ra thi TOEIC. Nh vy: Ex: Some students like sport, others don't = Sone students like sport, other students don't. * p dng: ________items a. others b. the others c. another d. the other Trong cu c "every" or "each" lun lun chia ng t s t, tr trng hp duy nht "every people" chia ng t s nhiu! Each boy and each girl has a book Every people have to complete this exercise Khi mun bin 1 cu thnh danh t c 2 trng hp: * Nu cu hon chnh v ngha th ta thm "That" vo u cu. Ex: That you get very high grades in school is necessary --> R rng cu "You get very high grades in school" hon chnh v mt ngha. --> dng That + clause -> noun * Nu cu cha hon chnh v mt ngha th ta thm "What" vo u cu. Ex: What he said makes her cry

--> R rng cu "He said" cha hon chnh v mt ngha. --> dng What + clause --> noun *** V lu ch ng l clause lun chia ng t s t! im ng php tip theo _______ cu so snh (ng tng l d ^^) Cu ny chn cu no nh ? Of the two students, Tom is _________ a. taller b. the taller c. tallest d. the tallest * Cu ny d t, 2 ngi th khng th so snh nht, chn cu A _ "taller" <chy u cho thot> th l............ "Thi ri Lm i! " ^^ Chc chn l chn cu A ri, ti t nh ti gi c dy l ch c so snh nht mi c mo t "the" <ng tng b nh! h > Khng th hc thuc lng nh vy c. Vy vn y l g ?? --> L hy xem n xc nh hay cha ??? Th lm cch no bit n xc nh hay cha? --> L khi c t vo 1 khong. Th c phi so snh nht lun lun t vo 1 khong khng ta? anh y cao nht <trong lp>, c y p nht trong ngi>, n p trai nht < trong nh> Th y! chnh v n xc nh nn mi c mo t "The" ch k phi u t nhin c u <khng c ci g t sinh ra m...h > Vy khi ngi ta ni: Of the three students, Tom is the tallest < xc nh trong 3 ngi nn dng mo t "The"> Vy c g li khng dng "The" trong cu v d trn nh? Of the two students, Tom is the taller <ch c 2 ngi nn dng so snh hn, v xc nh nn dng "the"> *** Th m khi ngi lm sai y! ^^ Vy mo n! --> khi trong cu c "Of the two..." hay "Between them,...." th nh c mo t "the" vo so snh hn nh ! im ng php tip theo l g ? Th lm vi cu ny nh ^^ 1. ____ Mary study hard, she will pass the exam a. If b. Should c. Were d. Had 2. _____they stronger, they could lift the table a. If b. Should c. Were d. Had 3. _____Mary studied hard, she would have passed the exam a. If b. Should c. Were d. Had <1> i vi cu 1, s c nhiu bn thy mnh bn kia l "will" s ngh ngay n cu iu kin loi 1 nn chn ngay p n l A (th l ra i 1 cu ^^)

Bn c thy rng nu l cu iu kin loi 1 th mnh If l th hin ti n. Vy phi l "If Mary studies..." nhng y li l "......Mary study....." ^^ ng c tng b l sai ng php nh ^^ y ngi ta dng o ng cho cu iu kin loi 1. Vy cch o ng th no ? Ngi ta s dng "Should" v o ch ng ra sau "Should" Ex: If you should run into Tom, tell him he owes me a letter --> Should you run into Tom, tell him.... * Nh vy cu 1: - "will" --> l cu iu kin loi 1 - study dng nguyn mu, trong khi trc n l ch t ngi th 3 s t --> phi dng Should o ng --> chn p n B <2> i vi cu 2: - mnh bn kia c "could + V1" --> cu iu kin loi 2 Nu l cu iu kin loi 2 th mnh If phi chia QK (be-> were) Nh vy nu ng phi l: -> If they were stronger, they could lift the table y ngi ta dng o ng, v cu K loi 2 phi dng "Were" v o ch t ra sau. Ex: If they were stronger, they could lift the table --> Were they stronger, they could lift the table * Nh vy cu 2 --> chn p n C > i vi cu 3: - Mnh bn kia "would have passed" y chnh l cu iu kin loi 3 thm ko --> chn p n A --> t xc ti y lun ^^ Hy xem nu l cu K loi 3 th mnh If phi chia qu kh hon thnh. Trong khi y l "...Mary studied hard..." khng c "had" --> Nh vy i vi cu K loi 3 ngi ta s dng "Had" v o ch t ra sau ng. Ex: If Mary had studied hard, she would have passed the exam --> Had Mary studied hard, she would have passed the exam. --> p n ng phi l p n D Haizz! tng lm sai m ^^ *** Tm li: Cu iu kin loi 1: dng Should o ng Cu iu kin loi 2: dng Were o ng Cu iu kin loi 3: dng Had o ng Cu iu kin loi 2: M IF c were th mi o ng c nh! im ng php tip theo l 1 trong nhng cng thc t bit trong English! Th lm cu ny xem no... 1. It was necessary that she________ her father the truth. a. tell b. to tell c. tells d. does tell 2. It's essential that he_________ his term paper by the end of next week.

a. submit b. submits c. submitted d. has submitted 3. Although the doctor recommended that he _______ go to work for three days, he went to work today a. must not b. not c. does not d. did not * Nu ai cha hc cng thc ny th c th s chn cu 1 --> p n C <tells> v ch t ngi th 3 s t, cu 2 --> p n B tng t. -------> y l im ng php hay v s rt d b dnh by trong k thi TOEIC! <1> S + <recommend> + that + S + V1 (cho tt c cc ngi) < suggest> <advice> <.........> <khuyn, bo, ngh ni chung> Ex: Her father suggests (that) she study English <khng phi l studies> Mt cng thc anh em: <2> It be + adj + that + S + V1 (cho tt c cc ngi) Ex: It is necessary that she tell her father the truth <khng phi l tells> => Vy chc l bit p n ri! ^^ 1_A, 2_B, 3_B C ai bit s khc bit gia 2 cu trc ny k? if...........or not v whether..........or not --> chng u c ngha l: liu..............c hay khng Ex: =I =I =I I don't care if he comes (or not) don't care whether he comes (or not) don't care whether or not he comes don't care if or not he comes (--> cu ny sai nh! )

* Lu : khng c trng hp "if or not" C 1 cu trong thi Toeic nh sau: ......._______or not....... a. if b. whether C nhiu bn li phn vn ch ny na y! A ___________boy a. seven-years-old b. seven years old c. seven-year-old d. seven-year-olds C vy thi m lm bao ngi lon c mt, chng bt chn cu no ^^....

Tht ra ci ny c g u, n gin v cng! Hy xem v d sau: --> That boy is seven years old --> A seven-year-old boy Khi thy pha sau c danh t "boy" th ta c vic bin "seven years old" thnh "seven-year-old" <bng cch b s v thm du gch ni vo> khi c cm "seven-year-old" s bin thnh adj b ngha cho danh t "boy"... Vy thi! c th m lm Chn cu C nh! * V vic nhn mnh trong so snh hn! nhn mnh trong so snh hn, hy nh s dng "much" hoc "far" trc hnh thc so snh Ex1: TienNguyen's watch is more expensive than you --> TienNguyen's watch is much ( or far) more expensive than you ( nh n mnh) Ex2: A watermelon is sweeter than a lemon --> A watermelon is much ( or far) sweeter than a lemon (nhn mnh) * So snh kp 1. cng......cng the + so snh hn + S + V, the + so snh hn + S +V Ex1: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel Ex2: The more you study, the smarter you will become 2. cng ngy cng * <short adj/adv> adj/adv + er and adj/adv + er Ex1: You are younger and younger Ex2: The river gets bigger and bigger *<long adj/adv> more and more + adj/adv Ex1: My page is more and more attractive Ex2: You become more and more beautiful` chn trc nghim nhanh trong Ting Anh, s rt quan trng bn bit chnh xc v tr ca Noun, adj, adv... Trong thi Toeic c khong 20% cc cu hi loi ny. Phn ny c luyn rt nhiu trong phn "Incomplete Sentences" ca quyn "600 ESSENTIAL WORDS FOR THE TOEIC" - y l quyn sch m hu nh kin thc Toeic nm gn trong quyn ny! Sau y l v tr ca t loi: * Noun: - Sau a, an, the, this, that, these, those - Sau my, your, her, his.... - Sau t ch s lng many, some, any....... * Adj: - Sau ng t tobe Ex: She is beautiful - Trc danh t, b ngha cho danh t

Ex: This is an interesting book - Sau cc t nhn thc tri gic ( phn ny quan trng c nhiu bn khng bit) : look, feel, seem, smell, taste, find, sound (ch nhng t ny thi nh !) - Sau stay, remain, become Ex: stay awake (thc tnh) Ex: Stay________ a. calm (chn) b. calmly - Find + O + adj (ch vt) Ex: I find this exercise difficult Cng thc ny rt thng hay ra trong thi toeic. Thng s ra "found" l qu kh ca find v sau l mt Object rt di, vn l bn c nhn ra hay khng * Adv: - ng u cu, trc du phy. Ex: Luckily, he passed the exam - B ngha cho ng t, ng trc hoc sau ng t Ex: She drives carefully / She carefully drives her car - B ngha cho tnh t, ng trc tnh t Ex: She is very beautiful / She is extremely beaufiful - B ngha cho trng t, ng trc trng t m n b ngha Ex: She drives extremely carefully Lm th vi cu no! 1. feel quite __________ a. adj b. adv 2. speak quite _________ a. adj b. adv 1. TienNguyen recently _________ his friends to the party a. take b. took c. taken d. has taken 2. TienNguyen has recently _________ his friends to the party a. take b. took c. taken d. has taken cu 1 c nhiu bn s nhm ln l th hin ti hon thnh v chn p n d. y khng phi l cu trc ca th HTHT. Cu 2 mi l th hin ti hon thnh <has recently V3 > Tm li, khi chng ta thy recently m trc khng c have/has th hy chn V2 nh! <Ting anh ngi M y> Nu ch th nhng mo nh th ny s gip chng ta gii nhanh! Nh vy p n l 1B, 2C Starter Toeic (page 58)

* People in need : ngi cn gip * Children in need: tr em c nh, cn gip * Product in demand: Sn phm c nhu cu --> Tm li: * Ngi ---> in need * Vt ---> in demand Mo vt, rt thng xut hin trong thi Toeic. * For + O + to V1 : cho ai lm g Ex1: All I want is ______ to return safe. (Starter Toeic trang 25) A. he B. him C. of him D. for him <Chn D> Ex2: Airlines will not most likely make it easier______ frequent travelers to upgrade their tickets. ( Target Toeic trang 65) A. to B. for C. of D. from <Chn B> Mo vt, rt thng xut hin trong thi Toeic n! * Keep + O + V3 ( ngha b ng) Ex1: Please keep this medicine refrigerated. Ex2: Close that door --> Keep that door closed. Ch 2 cch ni xut hin rt nhiu trong cc thi Toeic. Phn 6, Incomplete Text * It has come to our attention..... (Starter Toeic, page 122) = It has been brought to our attention..... (b ng) Developing Toeic cng xut hin trang 144. Ex1: It has been brought to our____ that you have been charged.... A. notice B. desk C. attention D. sign <Chn C> -->Cu ny xut hin trong bi test Reading, Analyst Toeic, page 197 Ex2: It has been______to my attention that in the last month... A. taken B. seen C. noticed D. brought <Chn D> --> Cu ny xut hin trong sch Target Toeic, page 247, cu 149 Ex3: It has been_______ to my attention by various members of staff....... A. made B. presented C. brought D. held <Chn C> --> Cu ny xut hin trong Analyst Toeic cu 149, page 149 Ch convey / extend

* Please convey my thanks to him = Please extend my thanks to him --> Vui lng gi li cm n ca ti n anh y Ex: Please____ my thanks to them A. assert B. convey C. converge D. tell <Chn B> --> Cu ny xut hin trong bi test Reading cu 148, Target Toeic, page 70 Cm t " until further notice" : cho n khi c bt k thng bo no thm na. Cu ny xut hin rt nhiu trong thi. Developing Toeic, page 85. Ex1: Sungreen Supermarket regrets to inform you that until _______notice,... a. later b. next c. over d. further < Chn D> --> Cu ny nm trong bi Test s 2, Target Toeic, page 71. Ex2: Until______notice, the cafeteria is closed. a. further b. furthermore c. farther d. recent < Chn A> --> Cu ny nm trong bi Test s 6, Target Toeic, page 240 Ex3: From Monday January 30th until further______, we will...... a. attetion b. sign c. notice d. opinion < Chn C> --> Cu ny nm trong Theme 5, Analyst Toeic, page 88 * I like sport --> So do I --> I do, too => Cu khng nh ta dng So, too * I don't like sport --> Neither do I = Nor do I --> I don't, either => Cu ph nh ta dng neither, nor hoc either Khng c trng hp --> "I don't, neither " Bi v "Neither" c gc "Not" m trong cu khng th ph nh 2 ln! Trong cu iu kin loi 3, mnh chnh ta gp cu trc: would/ should/ could/ migh+ have + V3... Gi nh k c tht qu kh. Ex1: He would have passed his exam if he had studied hard. --> C nhiu bn khng bit dch cu ny nh th no cho hp l. Cch dch: * "could" l c th ---> could have V3: l ra c th * "should" l nn------> should have V3: l ra nn

* "would" l s -------->would have V3: l ra s * must have V3: hn Nh vy chng ta d dng dch: Ex1: He would have passed his exam if he had studied hard. ----> Anh y l ra s vt qua k thi nu anh y hc hnh chm ch <dch ra l bit gi nh khng c tht qu kh> Vy nu trong cu khng c M if ta cng c th dch v chn ng p n. Ex2: She ________ come to the party yesterday. a. should b.should have <chn> Lu : cng thc nhn mnh Thng thng khi thy trong cu c "should be_______" hay "will be______" cc bn hay vi vng nh vo V3. <Bi v thng thng l cu trc cu b ng> Tuy nhin chng ta khng vi vng chn ngay V3. Bi v chng ta cn c cng thc nhn mnh: * Should be Ving: tht s nn * Will be Ving: tht s s 1/ That door should be _____ before leaving a. close b. closing c. closed d. to close 2/ You should be____ that door before leaving a. close b. closing c. closed d. to close Note: Gp dng ny k c chn ngay V3. m hy dch lt qua xem ngha ch ng hay b ng mi chn Ving hay V3. p n: 1_C <v ngha b ng>, 2_B <ngha ch ng> * Some of/ most of/ none of....+ the, this, that, these, those, my, his, Ann's.... * Some of/ most of/ none of....+ us/you/them. Ex1: Some of the people I work with are very friendly. Ex2: None of this money is mine Ex3: Most of his students........ --> KHNG BAO GI c cc trng hp nh "Most of students", "Some of people......", "None of money......" ...vv... --> CH C "Most students......", "Some people......."....vv * p dng lin ^^: Put "of" where necessary 1. All_____ cars have wheels 2. None_____this money is mine 3. Some_____people get angry very easily 4. Some_____the people I met at the party were very interesting 5. I have lived in London most______my life 6. Many_____ people watch too much TV 7. Are any_____ those letters for me? 8. Most_____days I get up before 7 o'clock 9. Jim thinks that all______museums are boring 10. Some_____us dislike him

* On behalf of: i din - on my behalf of: i din cho ti - on his behalf of: i din cho anh y - on behalf of TienNguyen: i din cho TienNguyen ^^ Ex: I would like to apologize to you on behalf of all the members of the Kim business family. (page 97, Analyst) Ex1: Marion Smith of Merston Enterprises has asked me to make this presentation here today, on _______ behalf. a. theirs b. my c. her d. hers ---> Chn C. Cu ny xut hin trong bi Practice Test, Analyst Toeic, page 143. Ex2: I will not be able to make the meeting, so my attorney will be negotiating on my______ a. behalf b. beside c. objective d. objection --> Chn A. Cu ny xut hin trong bi Pratice Test, p191, Analyst Toeic. Xut hin nhiu trong thi Toeic: Lu cng thc: " draw sb' attention: li ko s ch ca ai" Ex1: Grocers would like to ______ customers' attention to information below: a. pull b. assist c. draw <chn> d. make --> Cu ny xut hin trong bi test page 88, Analyst Toeic Ex2: Huntley Village Stores would like to ______ custormer' attention... a. pull b. make c. draw <chn> d. have --> Cu ny xut hin trong bi test s 5, page 201 , Target Toeic attract to (v) = to draw by appeal to = draw sb' attention ...... nhng m trong thi TOEIC "draw sb' attention" hay xut hin nht * Vic nhn mnh trong so snh hn (cont.) Trong bi vit trc nhn mnh ta dng much/far. Gi chng ta s kt np thm 2 anh em na: lots v a lot. ---> Vy nhn mnh trong so snh hn ta dng: much/ far/ a lot/ lots Ex: Don't you think that writing a report is ______easier than giving a speech in public? a. lots of b. a lot c. lot d. a lot of --> p n B * IF V UNLESS: Nh ta bit "Unless" tng ng vi " If.......not " (nu.......khng, tr phi) Xem 2 v d sau: Ex1: If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the exam. --> Unless you study hard, you'll fail in the exam. Ex2: If she doesn't water these trees, they will die --> Unless she waters these trees, they will die. -->* NOTE: Nu mnh IF th ph nh th mnh Unless s th khng nh (mnh chnh khng i) Ex3: If I have time, I'll help you --> Unless I have time, I won't help you

Ex4: If I won a big prize in lottery, I'd build a school for the poor --> Unless I won a big prize in lottery, I wouldn't build a school... -->* NOTE: Nu mnh IF th khng nh th mnh UNLESS s th khng nh ( mnh chnh th ph nh) * Th lm cc cu ny: <c trch trong thi TOEIC> 1, Only by doing the work themselves______ they learn to solve problems on their own. a. are b. have c. does d. can 2, Only by tearming up______meet the deadline and have all the good sent to the Canadian company by the end of this month a. we can b. can we c. we are d. are we 3, ______tell Tom any secrets again because he's got such a big mouth. a. Never I will b. Never will I c. Never have I d. I have never 4, _______ that he got a promotion last week a. So well did he b. So well did he do c. So well did he have done d. So good did he do 5, _______ that his manager thinks highly of him a. Such a competent employee is he b. A so competent employee is he c. He is a so good employee d. So competent employee is he 6, I get along with the manager, ______. a. so is John b. and neither does John c. and so John does d. and John does, too 7,_______careful is John that he seldom, if ever, makes mistakes a. So b. Very c. Hardly d. Rarely 8, I have never been to Atlanta before, _______ a. and my wife never, too b. neither is my wife c. nor has my wife d. my wife neither also Cu 1: --> y l dng cu o ng v c trng t only ng u. V ng t are khng th lm tr ng t cho ng t chnh learn -> loi A V ch t they khng th dng vi tr ng t does -> loi C Nu dng tr ng t "have" th ng t chnh learn phi c i thnh qu kh phn t thnh lp th hin ti hon thnh -> loi B ==> p p chnh xc l D Cu 2: Tng t cu 1 ==> p n l B

Cu 3: - t trng t Never u cu thnh lp cu dng o ng, do tr ng t will phi ng trc ch t I -> loi A - t trng t Never u cu thnh lp cu dng o ng, nu dng tr ng t have th ng t chnh tell phi c chia dng qu kh phn t --> loi C, D ==> p p l B Cu 4: - Thiu ng t chnh sau ch t he -> loi A - Khng c cm t ny (c hai tr ng t did v have) -> loi C - do l ng t thng nn khng th dng tnh t good (adj c dng vi ng t to be) ->loi D ==> p n l B Cu 5: - Cu bnh thng c dng so + tnh t + a + danh t m c s t + that (qu n ni m) -> loi B - Cu o ng c dng so + tnh t + tr ng t + danh t m c s t + ng t chnh + that (qu n ni m) -> loi D - Mo t a khng ng u cu dng o ng -> loi B ==> p n l A Cu 6: Nu mnh nh khng lm th trong bi vit trc mnh vit v cch s dng "nor, neither, either, so, too" <Cc bn tm c my bi trc nha!> - Tr ng t is khng ph hp vi ng t chnh cho l got -> loi A - neither ch dng trong cu tn thnh ph nh -> loi B - dng "so" phi o ng: so + tr ng t (does) + ch t 2 (John)" -> loi C ==> p n l D Cu 7: - o ng so.......that -> loi B,C,D ==> p n l A Cu 8: Ging cu 6 <xem li cch s dng "nor, neither, either, so, too" bi vit trc> * Note: Cu c "never" -> mang ngha ph nh ==> p n l C ______rich he is, he isn't happy a. Whatever b. No matter what c. However d. No matter who Hi gi ai cng bit "No matter how" c ngha l " Cho d ......th no i na" Nu p n m c "No matter how" th ok ri. ^^ ng ny k c thi th chi i "No matter what" hihi... Nhng my ai bit rng " However" ngoi ngha l "Tuy nhin" cn ngha na l "No matter how"... Ch nha, thi TOEIC ! ^^ * However = no matter how + adj + S + V _____anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order, the password should be entered. a. If b. Should c. Whether d. As though <Trch t toeic trong cun Economy Toeic> p n l o ng loi 1 nh. --> Should anyone wish to........ Employee contracts are eligible for ... each year A Renew B Renewal C Renewing D Renewed Sau gii t s l danh t, vy khi no mnh dng Ving, khi no mnh dng N cc b n ? ________o0o________ ... Theo nguyn tc sau gii t c th l V-ing hoc Noun. Thng thng nu trong cu c c 2 p n Ving v Noun. * Theo kinh nghim ca mnh: --> Gii t + Noun --> Gii t + V-ing + O

* Nh vy khi c O pha sau chng ta s chn V-ing => y k c Object --> p n B

The new overtime regulations will take _______ at the start of next month. a. affect b. effect c. efficacy d. affectations <Target TOEIC> Be sure______ all stationery orders by 3 p.m on Fridays. a. place b. placing c. to place d. placed <Target TOEIC> ______must be paid to what's going on here. a. Looking b. Attention c. Presense d. Attendence <Starter TOEIC> Prior _____ starting the tournament, they shook hands and promised to play fair. a. to b. than c. as d. before <Developing TOEIC> He seems to have cut _______shaving this morning. a. him b. himself c. his d. he <Developing TOEIC>

- take effect - come into effect - be in effect - be/become effective -> u c ngha l "c hiu lc" <ng nhm gia nhng cm t ny nha>

Be sure to V1 / make sure to V1 : phi chc chn lm g

pay attention to: ch vo * You must pay attention to ....... Nhng th thng cho dng b ng --> Attention must be paid.......

Prior to = Before Sau cc lin t before, after, when, while....+ Ving

If you do not find the accommodations here_____, be sure to let us know when you fill out your customer comment card. a. satisfactory b. satisfied c. satisfaction d. satisfactorily <Developing TOEIC>

Khi ch t l He th Object phi l himself <khng dng him> __________She______________herself <khng dng her> ........ Ex: He gives her........ (ng) ___He gives him.........(Sai) --->He gives himself......(ng) => p n B * Trong bi vit "V tr loi t" post trc c cng thc ny: - Find + O + adj (ch vt) Ex: I find this exercise difficult Cng thc ny rt thng hay ra trong thi toeic. Thng s ra "found" l qu kh ca find v sau l mt Object rt di, vn l ta c nhn ra hay khng * Note: adj <ch vt> nn thng thng c ui -ing hoc cc ui gc tnh t, cn ui -ed thng l ui tnh t dnh cho ngi. Answer: A

V tr ca t loi: * Noun: - Sau a, an, the, this, that, these, those - Sau my, your, her, his....

- Sau t ch s lng many, some, any....... * Adj: - Sau ng t tobe Ex: She is beautiful - Trc danh t, b ngha cho danh t Ex: This is an interesting book - Sau cc t nhn thc tri gic ( phn ny quan trng c nhiu bn khng bit) : look, feel, seem, smell, taste, find, sound (ch nhng t ny thi nh !) - Sau stay, remain, become Ex: stay awake (thc tnh) Ex: Stay________ a. calm (chn) b. calmly - Find + O + adj (ch vt) Ex: I find this exercise difficult Cng thc ny rt thng hay ra trong thi toeic. Thng s ra "found" l qu kh ca find v sau l mt Object rt di, vn l bn c nhn ra hay khng * Adv: - ng u cu, trc du phy. Ex: Luckily, he passed the exam - B ngha cho ng t, ng trc hoc sau ng t Ex: She drives carefully / She carefully drives her car - B ngha cho tnh t, ng trc tnh t Ex: She is very beautiful / She is extremely beaufiful - B ngha cho trng t, ng trc trng t m n b ngha Ex: She drives extremely carefully Lm th vi cu no! 1. feel quite __________ a. adj b. adv 2. speak quite _________ a. adj b. adv When I walked into the store, she was busy________calls a. taking b. takes c. took d. take <Developing TOEIC> Kate usually goes to class by bicycle, but today she _______ by bus because of the rain. a. go

Thng thng ta thy cu trc: " be + adj + to V1" Ex1: It is easy to study English Ex2: It is important to do that Ex3: She is eager to see him again ... Nhng y l mt trong nhng trng hp ngoi l v thng ra thi... * be busy + Ving => p n A "today" l du hiu ca th qu kh n => p n C

b. goes c. went d. gone <Starter TOEIC> 1/ Nobody is opposed______ your suggestion a. at b. on c. to d. with 2/ She ________ to giving up her project a. protested b. complained c. suggested d. objected <Starter TOEIC + Developing TOEIC> There isn't ________information yet for us to make a final decision. a. much b. enough c. many d. a lot of <Target TOEIC> Airlines will most likely make it easier_____ frequent travelers to upgrade their tickets. a. to b. for c. of d. from <Target TOEIC> UDA Airways will no longer participate in joint mileage programs with credit card companies, _______ January 2006. a. effected b. effective c. effects d. effect <Target TOEIC> In order to provide a better service to ______, Smallville's traveller information desk has been explanded. a. visit b. visitors c. visiting d. vistation <Longman TOEIC>
The managers hope that the new plan will increase sales both in the coming year and______. a. beyond b. within c. above

oppose to = object to : phn i # subject to : phi chp nhn, phi chu => p n: 1C, 2D

Cu trc enough: * S + be + adj + enough + for somebody + to V1... * S + V + enough + noun + for somebody + to V1... *Note: Enough ng sau Adj/Adv nhng ng trc Noun. => p n: B

for + O + to V1: cho ai lm g p n: B

C 4 cm t "c hiu lc" 1. take effect 2. come into effect 3. be in effect 4. be/become effective -> Cu trn l dng rt gn MQH vi tnh t effective => p n B

b. visitors

beyond: sau (tip tc sau mt thi gian no ) - in next decade and beyond: trong thp k ti v sau - in the coming year and beyond: trong nm ti v sau => p n: A

d. along <Longman TOEIC>

Ms. Jennifer Hong has been a_______ colleague of mine for seven years and it has been pleasure to work with her. a. close b. closely c. closing d. closure <Longman TOEIC> This jacket is ______ superior to that one a. far b. few c. a few d. any <Starter TOEIC> ______ finished the task, he couldn't take a vacation a. Had not b. Have not c. Not having d. Having not <Starter TOEIC>

superior to = better than Trong bi vit trc ni v cch nhn mnh trong so snh hn. Mun nhn mnh ta dng "much/far/ lots/ a lot" trc hnh thc so snh => p n A Cc dng rt gn MQH: * Rt gn dng ch ng: Ex: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle --> The man sitting next to you is my uncle * Rt gn dng b ng: Ex: This page which was managed by TienNguyen is interesting --> This page managed by TienNguyen is interesting * Rt gn th hon thnh: Ex: He had not finished the task, he couldn't take a vacation. --> Not having finished the task,.......... => TM LI: --> Rt gn th ch ng --> Ving --> Rt gn th b ng -----> V3/ed --> Rt gn th hon thnh--> Having V3/ed * Khi mun ph nh ch vic thm NOT trc! According to TienNguyen's experience! => p n C Sau gii t + Ving * Trng hp C BIT "be + about + to V1" => p n: 1C, 2C

1/ I'm sorry about______ their feelings. a. hurt b. to hurt c. hurting d. I hurt 2/ When we arrived, the film was about_______ a. start b. starting c. to start d. started <Starter TOEIC> Anyone_______experiences complications with the new software is encouraged to bring this matter to Mr.Gruber's attention in room 210 a. who b. which

Thng thng That s ng sau cc tin t hn hp (gm c ngi ln vt) v cc i t phim ch nh all, some, any, anything, everything, much, little, nothing v.v.. y l mt cu c trch ra trong thi TOEIC, quyn

c. whom d. whose <Economy TOEIC _ Volume 2> Mr.Leavenworth sought free legal advice online before______with his own lawyers a. to consult b. consults c. consulted d. consulting <Economy TOEIC _ Volume 2> Please _______Ms.Condell that no one has received their paychecks yet. a. accept b. notify c. anounce d. present <Economy TOEIC _ Volume 2> Attendance is mandatory for the staff meeting____ for next Tuesday in the council hall. a. has been scheduled b. schedule c. will schedulle d. scheduled <Economy TOEIC _ Volume 2> It's essential that he ______ his term paper by the end of next week a. submit b. submits c. submitted d. has submitted <Developing TOEIC> Although the doctor recommended that he ____ go to work for three days, he went to work today. a. must not b. not c. does not d. did not <Developing TOEIC> 1/ Pet Love is an independent veterinary______devoted to the highest standards of animal care and to the provision of quality pet supplies a. practically b. practice c. practical d. practices <Longman TOEIC> 2/ The European tire market, which has doubled in size ______ the last decade, is now reaching its peak. a. at b. over

Economy 2, trong 4 p n ch c p n A.who l hp l nht!

Sau cc lin t before, after, while, when....... + Ving p n D

* notify + ngi * anounce + vt => p n B

It be + Adj + that + S + V1(cho tt c cc ngi) p n A

S + recommend/advise/suggest + that + S + v1 (cho tt c cc ngi) * Mun ph nh cho V1, to V1, Ving ch cn thm NOT trc n p n B

Thiu danh t -> p n B

over -> du hiu ca th HTHT => p n B

c. while d. until <Longman TOEIC> 3/ In Florida, the population expanded ____ during the 1990s, changing the composition of many communities a. tightly b. substantially c. warmly d. subjectively <Longman TOEIC> 4/ Our firm received____ from numerous clients for our excellent work over the past twenty years a. compliment b. complimented c. compliments d. complimentary <Economy TOEIC _ Volume 2> 5/ He was given the job because of his reputation in the field, but he has failed to live _____ the hype. a. on to b. in to c. up to d. off to <Target TOEIC> 6/ Until_______notice, the cafeteria is closed. a. further b. furthermore c. farther d. recent <Target TOEIC> 7/ Only twice in the last thirty years________ the company seen such low sales figures. a. has b. does c. since d. have <Target TOEIC> 8/ The flight departed two hours_____ a. lately b. late c. behind d. after then <Target TOEIC> 9/ I have a feeling that______ is going to happen today. a. some bad b. bad something c. some badly d. something bad <Start TOEIC>

p n B. Substantially = Signfinicantly: (mt cch ng k )

Ch trng thiu 1 noun. Nu A th s t nn phi c mo t ng trc... => p n l C.

Until further notice: Cho n khi c bt c thng bo no thm na.... -> p n A

* NOTE: c late v lately u l trng t. Nhng ngha ca chng hon ton khc nhau. - late (adv): tr - lately (adv): mi y, gn y => Chn B

* NOTE: Cc t kt thc l -thing, -body, -one, -where -> ng trc tnh t b ngha n. Ex1: I have something nice Ex2: I have gone somewhere new => p n D

10/ _____all of the prisoners were set free a. Most b. Almost c. Both d. Neither <Starter TOEIC>

p n B: Almost all