1.

PHN TCH BI THI

Phn c hiu (Part 7) ca bi thi TOEIC Nghe c gm 48 cu hi. Thi gian lm bi
d kin: 45 - 50 pht (trung bnh 1 cho mt cu hi). Yu cu ca bi l: c on vn,
tm v chn p n thch hp nht tr li nhng cu hi c lin quan n on vn.
Phn thi ny thng gm c 9 on n (28 cu hi u tin, mi on c t 2-5 cu
hi) v 4 on i (20 cu hi cui, mi on i c 5 cu hi) vi cc ch nh: Cc
mu qung co, thng bo, biu , th thng mi, th c nhn, fax, bi bo, bo co

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v v cc ch lin quan n kinh doanh, thng mi, du lch, dch v, vn ha x hi,
i sng hng ngy
* (Thng thng, phn ny c 4 dng cu hi: Main idea questions cu hi yu cu
tm chnh, Detail questions- cu hi yu cu tm thng tin chi tit, Inference questions-
cu hi cn s suy lun v nhng cu hi lin quan n t vng - Vocabulary questions:

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a/ Cu hi tm thng tin chi tit (Detail questions)
- How much is the product?
- How many kinds of
- What percentage of the.?
- When was the email sent?
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- How often/ How long/ who?
y l nhng cu hi d nht, hc sinh cn tm thng tin nhanh thng qua k nng
SCANNING (xem bn di) Ch tm tn ngi, khon tin hay thi gian phi chnh
xc.
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b/ Cu hi tm chnh (Main idea questions)
- What is being advertised?
- Whats the purpose of the letter?
- Whats the main idea of this article?
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- What is being discussed?

- What is the reason for this correspondence?...
y l cc cu hi i hi s tng hp thng tin, thng xut hin di dng
PARAPHRASING (xem bn di). Cc p n thng tm tt thng tin c a ra
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on u tin hoc tiu ca bi.

c/ Cu hi suy lun(Inference questions)
- Who might use the product?
- Who would be most likely to read this advertisement?
- What is not mentioned as a way to promote the new product in Sangrila Hotel?
Cc cu hi ci g KHNG C CP n i hi th sinh phi loi tr cc p n
c cp n trong bi v th c th mt cu hi c t NOT bng ba cu hi tm
thng tin chi tit. Cc cu hi c most likely hoc might l cc cu hi khng c p n

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trong bi m i hi th sinh phi d on da trn cc trong bi v kinh nghim. y
l cc cu hi kh nn li sau cng.
d/ Cu hi t vng (Vocabulary questions)
. The word promotion in paragraph 1, line 5 is closest in meaning to
. The phrase for rent is closest in meaning to
Cc cu hi t vng c th c tr li nhanh chng nu hc vin bit ngha ca t.
Trong trng hp khng bit ngha hc vin cn c on vn c cha t v on.
2. CHIN THUT LM BI

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a. Vi cc th sinh cn t mc im trn 700 TOEIC, nn lm 20 cu hi kh on
c i trc v lm cc cu hi on c n phn cui ca bi thi. Cch lm ny
gip th sinh d cn i thi gian lm bi phn cui ca bi thi. Cc th sinh ch cn
mc im di 700 th lm tun t theo th t cu hi. Th sinh cn cn i thi gian

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lm bi, trong rt nhiu trng hp, th sinh cn nhiu cu cha lm c khi thi gian
ht.
b. Bi c hiu c bn dng cu hi: Chi tit (details), chnh (main idea), Suy lun
(inference) v T vng (Vocabulary). Th sinh nn lm cc cu hi t d n kh theo
th t nu trn hoc tun t cc cu hi t u n cui v b cch cc cu cha tm
c p n v sau.
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c. Th sinh cn nm vng cch hnh vn ca tng dng bi c hiu khc nhau
(emails/letters/memo/notice/advertisements..) c th d dng tm c ni dung cn
thit. Cun sch ny s phn tch k tng dng bi th sinh c th gp phi trong phn
c hiu ca bi thi TOEIC. c bit trong video i km sch ny, cc em s c c
Mai Phng ging gii k lng phng php tm cu tr li trong bi kha mt cch
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nhanh nht.
d. Skimming v Scanning l hai k nng c quan trng gip chng ta c th thu tm
c ni dung ca ton b bi c rt nhanh. Tuy nhin khng phi ai cng nm v vn
dng c hai k nng ny trong bi c.
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e. K thut Paraphrasing: Trong phn c hiu ca bi thi TOEIC, th sinh cn nm

c k thut Paraphrasing bi v cu hi v p n c th vit li cc trong bi theo
cch khc i (v d: dng t ng ngha). Nu th sinh khng nm c k thut
Paraphrasing th nhiu khi cm gic khng tm thy p n u c.
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 B SUNG KIN THC

2.1 SKIMMING (c lt ly chnh)

Skimming l g: Skimming l dng mt c lt qua ton b bi kha ly chnh v

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ni dung bao qut ca bi.
Khi no th cn dng k nng skimming:
- Skimming xem ngha ca bi c xc nh u l nhng thng tin quan trng
- Skimming xc nh t kha chnh

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- Sau khi skimming mt on bn s xc nh c xem c cn c k on ny sau
khng.
Cc bc trong Skimming l g?
- u tin hy c ch ca bi- y l phn tm tt ngn gn nht ni dung ca bi
- c on gii thiu, hoc khi qut
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- c trn on u ca bi kha
- c cc cu ph nu c v tm mi tng quan gia chng.
- c cu u tin ca cc on cn li
+ chnh ca mi on thng nm cu u tin
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+ Nu nh tc gi bt u bng mt cu hi, mt li dn, th c th chnh s nm
cu cui
- c su hn vo bi kha, hy ch :
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+ Nhng t u mi tr li cho cc cu hi : who, what, when, why, how

+ Danh t ring
+ Cc t khc bit, c bit l cc t vit hoa
+ Lit k
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+ Tnh t s lng ( best, most, worst, )

+ Nhng du hiu nh my: in nghing, in m, gch chn,
+ Nu c tranh, biu hay s hy nhn lt tht nhanh
- c ton b on cui
Ch : Khi chng ta c lt khng c ngha l chng ta c tng ch v thng thng
chng ta c t tri qua phi. c lt cc em cn nm chc cu trc cu trong ting
Anh (xem li phn b sung kin thc ng php phn 2 ca cun sch ny)

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2.2 SCANNING (c nhanh ly d liu chi tit)
Scanning l g: Scanning l c tht nhanh ly nhng d liu c th, nhng thng
tin chi tit trong bi kha.
Khi no cn dng k nng scanning: Scanning thng c s dng khi tm kim
cc d liu nh tn ring, ngy, thng s, hoc cc t trong bi kha m khng cn c
v hiu c nhng phn khc ca bi hoc i vi cc cu hi th sinh hon thnh
k nng skimming th p dng k nng scanning tm c p n chnh xc
Cc bc trong Scanning l g?

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- Lun lun phi nh hnh trong u xem bn ang tm kim thng tin g. Nu nh xc
nh c cc thng tin cn tm kim trong bi mt cch r rang th khi bn tm cc t
trong bi s d hn.
- D on xem cc thng tin trong bi kha dng no s, tn ring, ngy thng, v

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c th nm on no
- Phn tch cch t chc bi kha trc khi bt u scanning.
+ C th l trong tiu , biu , hoc trong phn in m?
+ Thng tin c th c sp xp theo vn, theo s liu ging nh trong danh b in
thoi, bng ch gii?
- a mt tht nhanh nhn vo nhiu dng cng mt lc
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- Khi tm thy cu c cha thng tin cn tm hy dng li v c ton b cu
- Bn c th c t trn xung di, hoc c theo ng cho
2.3. K thut Paraphrasing:
Paraphrase l cch pht biu li on vn vit hoc on vn ni bng t vng hoc
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cu trc khc m khng lm thay i ngha ca on vn.
V d: The hardest woodwind instrument to learn is the oboe.
The oboe is the most difficult woodwind instrument to master.
K thut ny bao gm cc cch sau:
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a. S dng t ng ngha
- a car exhibition an auto show
- to identify problems in the system to expose defects in the system
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- Vehicular access will be temporarily restricted. Some roads will be closed for a
certain period of time.
b. S dng t tri ngha
- The construction will improve the traffic flow. The construction will ease traffic
congestion.
- The museum is open to the public Tuesday through Saturday. The museum
is closed to the public on Monday.
- to encourage better attendance to have fewer absences

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c. Chuyn t mt danh t c th (v d: color printer) sang danh t chung (v d:
office equipment).
- She is eating an apple. She is eating a fruit.
- He bought a microwave oven. He purchased a kitchen appliance.
- rare and endangered species certain species
d. Chuyn t mt danh t chung sang mt danh t c th
- transportation service bus, subway, train, and airline service

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- fossil fuels coal, oil, and gas
- footware shoes, sandals, boots
e. Thay i t loi
- to take occasional walks to walk occasionally

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- to dress comfortably to wear comfortable clothing
- We guarantee your information is confidential. We guarantee the confidentiality of
your information.
f. S dng cc cu trc khc
- Street parking is available, but limited. Visitors may havedifficulty finding a place to
park.
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- Competitive salary based on the level of prior experience Pay depends on how much
experience the applicant has.

3. PHNG PHP LM ON C HIU N (28 CU T 153 - 180)

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Cch lm:
Bc 1: Bi c hiu n ny dng bi no? (Memo, Article, Email, Letter,
Advertisement) bng cch tm bi.
Bc 2: Mc ch ca bi vit l g? Ai vit? Vit cho ai? Mc ch ca tng on l g?
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Bc 3: c cu hi v phn loi cu hi, lm cc cu hi theo th t chi tit chnh

suy lun t vng.
Bc 4: Tm s xut hin ca cc t key words ca cu hi trong bi (Ch k thut
paraphrasing).
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Bc 5: c k cu hi v on c cha cu hi bc 4. So snh chng vi nhau

xem cu hi yu cu g. Chn p n (p n c th ging ht trong bi hoc
paraphrasing). p dng phng php loi tr nu cn.
Tip tc nh vy cho n ht.

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V d:
Questions 1-3 refer to the following e-mail.
From Danny Tebbe (danny@lucerne.com)
Sent Mon 1/17/08 10:03 AM
To All employees (all_employees@lucerne.com)
Subject Potluck
LUCERNE PUBLISHING ROUNDTADLE POTLUCK

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Who Everyone with an interest in learning more about the publishing world.
When Friday, March 9, 2008, 4:00-6:30 PM
Where 305 Russell (Main Hall)
What an informal potluck! Bring a dish/side/dessert/drink to pass around

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(plates/cups/utensils will be provided). After dinner, the Publishing Manager of
McGlow, Valerie Keneman, will share with us her experience in the publishing world. If
you want to know more about the world of publishing, want to mingle with colleagues
you haven't met yet, and want some free food with stimulating conversations, then
please join us!
Best,
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Danny Tebbe
1. Who is the event intended for?
(A) Professional cooks (B) Publishing managers
(C) Company employees (D) Hall security guards
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2. Who is invited as a guest at the event?
(A) A manager from Lucerne Publishing
(B) A manager from McGlow
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(C) A manager in the main hall

(D) A manager at a catering company
3. What is NOT the purpose of the event?
(A) To enjoy free food and drink
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(B) To provide cooking utensils

(C) To meet the people they work with
(D) To become familiar with publishing-related knowledge
Cch lm:
Bc 1: y l mt email da vo dng sau: Questions 1-3 refer to the following e-mail
Bc 2: Email ny do Danny vit cho tt c nhn vin (all employees) lin quan n ch
LUCERNE PUBLISHING ROUNDTADLE POTLUCK. Potluck l ba tic mi ngi
cng gp n cho ba tic, sau khi n v dn dp th cng v.

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Bc 3:
Cu 1. Who is the event intended for? Dng cu hi thng tin chi tit
Cu 2. Who is invited as a guest at the event? Dng cu hi tm thng tin chi tit
Cu 3. What is NOT the purpose of the event? Dng cu hi suy lun
Th t tr li cu 1 2 3
Bc 4 + 5: c lt ton bi, tm cu hi on no trong bi sau c k v chn
p n

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Cu 1: tm thy bc 2. Chn p n: (C) Company employees.
Cu 2: Thng tin on: After dinner, the Publishing Manager of McGlow, Valerie
Keneman, will share with us her experience in the publishing world. Chn p n: (B) A
manager from McGlow
Cu 3: Lm bc 2 tt th cu hi ny tr nn d dng rt nhiu. Mc ch ca s kin

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ny khng phi l (B) To provide cooking utensils (cung cp dng nu n) m l 3
cn li (A) To enjoy free food and drink, (C) To meet the people they work with v (D) To
become familiar with publishing-related knowledge

4. PHNG PHP LM ON C HIU I (20 CU CUI T 181 - 200)

Cch lm:
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Bc 1: Bi c hiu i gm 2 on. Mi on l dng bi no? (Memo v Article,
Email hi Email tr li, Notice v Email) Bng cch tm cui ca dng bi.
Bc 2: Mc ch ca tng on l g?Ai vit?Vit cho ai?S lin h gia hai on l
g?
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Bc 3: c cu hi v phn loi cu hi, lm cc cu hi theo th t chi tit chnh
suy lun t vng v lm on 1 trc on 2 sau.
Bc 4: Tm s xut hin ca cc t key words ca cu hi trong bi (ch
paraphrasing).
O

Bc 5: c k cu hi v on c cha cu hi bc 4. So snh chng vi nhau

xem cu hi yu cu g. Chn p n (p n c th ging ht trong bi hoc
paraphrasing). p dng phng php loi tr nu cn.
Tip tc nh vy cho n ht.
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Lu : ring bi c hiu i, s c cu hi i hi s hiu bit, lin kt gia hai on.

Th sinh cn ly c hai on mi c th chn c p n ng. lm tt c
cu hi dng ny, th sinh cn lm tt bc 2 k trn.

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V d: Questions 1 -5 refer to the following letter and e-mail.
Edwards Supplies
3616 South I-10 Service Road West
Metairie, LA 7001
(504) 522-1995
April 8, 2008
Mr. Gerald Broeker
8508 Line Avenue

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Shreveport, LA 71106
Our ref: Account #2008176
Dear Mr. Broeker,
It has come to my attention that you have an outstanding balance for an order made back

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in October 2007. Your October invoice was $525.00, and you do not seem to have paid it
at any time. According to our records, our accounting staff sent you a bill on February
10, but we have not heard from you yet.
If this payment has already been taken care of, please disregard this notice. In the case
that you have failed to pay this invoice for any reason, please remit the outstanding
amount in full by April 25, 2008, at the latest. Based on our contract, a 5% late fee will be
charged as interest after the due date.
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For any questions or concerns, contact me immediately by telephone at (504) 522-1955 or by
e-mail at customer@edwardssupplies.com. Please make sure to include the account number
(#2008176) and my name in all correspondence since I am in charge of your account.
Thank you in advance for your prompt attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
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Julie Bosma
Accountant

Subject Outstanding invoice (#2008176)

Date April 15, 2008
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From geraldb@gmail.com
To customer@edwardssupplies.corn
Dear Sir or Madam,
I recently received a letter from Edwards Supplies stating that my invoice (account
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#2008176) is currently overdue. The reason I did not remit this payment is that I have not
yet received a written statement regarding the outstanding amount.
I assume that the statement might have been mailed to my previous address in California
since I recently relocated to my current address in Louisiana.
Please verify my current address in your account records. Also, if you fax me a copy of the bill at
504-882-1352, I will confirm the charges and send you a check as soon as possible.
If you have any concerns or questions, please let me know.
Thank you,
Gerald Broeker

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1. What is the purpose of Ms. Bosma's letter?
(A) To confirm a payment record
(C) To explain a policy on interest
(B) To apologize for errors in a bill
(D) To request an overdue payment
2. What does Mr. Broeker request in the e-mail?
(A) To remit the late payment
(B) To relocate him to Louisiana

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(C) To send a faxed statement of his charge
(D) To confirm the overdue charges
3. What is mentioned about Mr. Broeker?
(A) He has already remitted the payment.

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(B) He has recently moved to a new place.
(C) He must pay late fees immediately.
(D) He now lives in California.
4. What requested information did Mr. Broeker fail to include in his e-mail?
(A) His fax number
(B) His account number
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(C) The reason his payment is late
(D) The name of his account representative
5. In the e-mail, the word "verify" in paragraph 3, line 1 is closest in
meaning to
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(A) confirm
(B) specify
(C) request
(D) present
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Cch lm:
Bc 1 (3 giy): Nhn dng: Questions 1 -5 refer to the following letter
and e-mail. y l mt l th v mt email.
Bc 2 (1 pht): Th ca Julie Bosma (cui th) gi cho Broeker (Dear Mr.
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Broeker) lin quan n khon thanh ton cha c tr It has come to my

attention that you have an outstanding balance for an order made back in
October 2007. Your October invoice was $525.00, and you do not seem to have
paid it at any time.
Email ca Broeker gi cho chm sc khch hng ca cng ty Edwards, cng ty
ca Bosma l ng y cha nhn c thng bo bng bn bn v khon tin
. The reason I did not remit this payment is that I have not yet received a
written statement regarding the outstanding amount.
Bc 3: (1 pht) C 5 cu hi trong :
Cu 1. What is the purpose of Ms. Bosma's letter? Dng cu tm chnh ca

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on 1
Cu 2. What does Mr. Broeker request in the e-mail? Dng cu tm thng tin
chi tit ca on 2
Cu 3.What is mentioned about Mr. Broeker? Dng cu tm thng tin chi tit
ca on 2
Cu 4. What requested information did Mr. Broeker fail to include in his e-
mail? Dng cu suy lun, i hi phi lin kt ca c letter v email. Trong
l th c yu cu thng tin g m trong email khng .
Cu 5. In the e-mail, the word "verify" in paragraph 3, line 1 is closest in meaning
to? Dng cu hi t vng ca on 2

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T xc nh lm cc cu hi theo th t 1 2 3 4 5.
Bc 4 + 5 (3 pht): Lm tng cu bng cch tm xem cu hi xut hin u
trong bi sau c k v chn p n.
Cu 1: Cu ny lm bc 2. Nn chn ngay p n: (D) To request an

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overdue payment. p n ny Paraphrasing ca on It has come to my
attention that you have an outstanding balance for an order made back in
October 2007. Your October invoice was $525.00, and you do not seem to have
paid it at any time.
Cu 2: c k email v tm ch request thy on: Please verify my current
address in your account records. Also, if you fax me a copy of the bill at 504-882-
1352, I will confirm the charges and send you a check as soon as possible. V c
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ch please = request. Chn p n: (C) To send a faxed statement of his
charge. p n ny Paraphrasing li cu trn.
Cu 3: c k email ca ng Broeker v thy I assume that the statement might
have been mailed to my previous address in California since I recently relocated
to my current address in Louisiana.. Chn p n: (B)He has recently moved to
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a new place. p n ny Paraphrasing li cu trn.
Cu 4: Xc nh cc requested information gm: please remit the outstanding
amount in full by April 25, 2008, at the latest v Please make sure to include the
account number (#2008176) and my name in all correspondence since I am in
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charge of your account.

bi email, ng Broeker a ra l do: I assume that the statement might have
been mailed to my previous address in California since I recently relocated to my
current address in Louisiana. v c s hiu (#2008176) dng u tin ca ni
dung th tuy nhin ng y khng ghi tn ca Bosma trong l th ny. V th p
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n ng l: (D) The name of his account representative.

Trong trng hp khng phn tch c nh trn, th sinh c th loi tr: ng
Broeker c nhc n (A) His fax number l 504-882-1352, (B) His account
number l (#2008176), v (C) The reason his payment is late l I assume that
the statement might have been mailed to my previous address in California since
I recently relocated to my current address in Louisiana.. V th p n la chn
cui cng vn l (D).
Trong mi trng hp, th sinh cn bng mi cch khoanh c p n
ng bt chp cch tip cn c th khc nhau.
Cu 5: T verify (xc minh, lm r) trong cuPlease verify my current address

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in your account records.gn ngha nht vi t (B) specify.

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N
O
O
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N
O
O
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