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2014-2-NSEMBILAN-KGVseremban_MATHS QA Rose
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. Evaluate
(a) im
25
2
+1
51
. [3 marks]
x
[7.2/ III/ L]
(b) lim
4
2
+366
2
, [3 marks]
x0
[7.2/ III/ H]
2. Given that =
3
, find the value of
when = 1. [6 marks]
[8.1/ I/ L]
3. y
=
1+
2
4y = x Diagram 1
R
x
0
Diagram 1 shows a portion of the curve =
1+
2
and the line 4y = x.
By using the substitution = tan, show that
2
(1+
2
)
2
=
2
3
0
3
0
and evaluate this integral.
Hence, find the volume of revolution generated when region R is rotated completely
about the x-axis. Give your answer correct to three significant figures. [11 marks]
[9.2/ III/ H]
4. Find the solution of the differential equation
= +
satisfying the condition y = 2 when x = 3. Give your answer in the form y = f(x).
[5 marks]
[10/ II/ M]
5. Given that = 1 +8
, show that
= 4
[2 marks]
By further differentiation of this result, or otherwise, show that Maclaurins series for y in ascending
powers of x is 3 +
4
3
+
10
27
2
+
14
243
3
+ [6 marks]
[11/ III/ L,M]
6. By sketching the graphs of =
and =
1
3
on the same diagram, show that the equation
(3 x)
, > 0 [2 marks]
[8.2/II/M]
Show that the area of the region bounded by the curve =
ln
, is
equal to the area of the region bounded by the curve =
ln
1
0
,
give your answer correct to three decimal places. [4 marks]
Explain whether your estimate of
1
5
1
0
is an over estimate or an under estimate.
[3 marks]
[12.2/II/M]
4
Maths T (Marking Scheme)
1(a). lim
25
2
+1
51
x
= lim
25
2
+1
2
51
M1
x
= lim
25+
1
2
5
1
M1
x
= 1 A1 [3]
(b). lim
4
2
+366
2
x0
= lim
4
2
+366
2
.
4
2
+36+6
4
2
+36+6
M1
x0
= lim
4
2
+3636
2
(4
2
+36+6)
M1
x0
= lim
4
4
2
+36+6
x0
=
1
3
A1 [3]
2. =
3
=
1
2
ln(
3
)
=
1
2
(3ln + ln) M1
=
1
2
(
3
+
1
) M1
y = 1,
3
2
ln = 1 M1
=
2
3
A1
=
1
2
(
3
2
3
+
) M1
2
= 3
2
3
+
= 3
2
3
A1 [6]
3. = tan
=
2
M1
x = 0, tan = 0
= 0
x = 3, tan = 3
=
3
both correct B1
2
(1+
2
)
2
=
2
3
0
3
0
M1
5
=
2
3
0
=
2
3
0
A1
=
1cos2
2
3
0
M1
=
1
2
[
sin 2
2
]
0
3
M1
=
1
2
[
3
3
4
]
=
1
24
(4 33) A1
At point of intersection,
1+
2
=
4
x = 0 or x = 3 M1
Volume of revolution, V=
2
(1+
2
)
2
3
0
-
2
4
2
3
0
M1
=
24
(4 33) -
16
[
3
3
]
0
3
M1
=
24
(4 33) -
16
3
= 0.625 A1 [11]
4.
= +
= ( +1)
=
+1
M1
= (1 +
1
)
ln y = x + ln x + C A1
Given x = 3, y = 2,
ln 2 = 3 + ln 3 + C
C = ln 2 ln 3 3
ln y = x + ln x + ln 2 ln 3 3 A1
= ln
2
3
+ x 3
ln y ln
2
3
= x 3
ln
3
2
= x 3 M1
3
2
=
3
=
2
3
3
A1 [5]
5. = 1 +8
,
2
= 1 + 8
= 8
M1
= 4
A1 [2]
2
+
) = 4
M1
2
+(
)
2
= 4
2
) + (
3
) + 2
2
) = 4
6
(
3
) + 3
2
) = 4
M1
When = 0 , = 1 +8
0
= 3
3
= 4
0
;
=
4
3
3
2
+
4
3
(
4
3
) = 4
0
;
2
=
20
27
3(
3
) + 3(
4
3
) (
20
27
) = 4
0
;
3
=
28
81
M1 A1
Maclaurins series for = 3 +
4
3
+
20
27
(
2
2!
) +
28
81
(
3
3!
) + M1
= 3 +
4
3
+
10
27
2
+
14
243
3
+ A1 [6]
6.
y
y =
y =
1
3
1
1
3
x
0 3
y =
1
3
correct shapes D1D1
both y-intercepts and asymptote D1
Since the two curves intersect at only one point P, the equation (3 x)
- 1
f(x) = (3 x)(-1)
(-1)
= (x 4)
M1
By using the Newton-Raphson method, with
0
= 0.5,
1
= 0.5 -
(0.5)
(0.5)
= 0.5 -
(30.5)
0.5
1
(0.54)
0.5
M1
= 0.7432 A1
2
= 0.7905
3
= 0.7921
4
= 0.7921 M1
The root of the equation (3 x)
=
.
1
2
M1
=
1
2
For stationary point
= 0
1 ln x = 0 M1
ln x = 1
7
x = e
x = e, y =
=
1
). A1
2
=
2
(
1
)(1)2
4
M1
=
2+2
4
=
23
3
= ,
2
=
23
3
=
1
3
< 0 M1
(,
1
)
. =
B
0
1
1 x
A shape D1
x-intercept & max point D1 [2]
= ()
2
M1
2
= ()
2
=
1
2
()
2
M1
Area of region A =
1
1
= - [
1
2
()
2
]
1
1
M1
=
1
2
(
1
)
2
=
1
2
A1
Area of region B = [
1
2
()
2
]
1
M1
=
1
2
( )
2
=
1
2
A1
Area of region A = Area of region B A1 [7]
8a. 2 = B1
Perimeter of square = 8 x
8
Length of side of square =
8
4
B1
Total area =
2
+ (
8
4
)
2
M1
=
2
+(
82
4
)
2
M1
=
2
+
1
4
(4 )
2
A1
= 2 +
1
2
(4 )() M1
= 2 2 +
1
2
2
For minimum A,
= 0
2 2 +
1
2
2
= 0 M1
4 + 4 = 0
( + 4) = 4
=
4
+4
A1 [8]
b.
x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0
1
5
1 0.6687 0.4472 0.2991 0.2000
M1
h =
10
4
= 0.25 M1
1
5
0.25
2
1
0
[1 + 0.2 + 2(0.6687 + 0.4472 + 0.2991)] M1
= 0.504 ( to 3 d.p.) A1
y
0 x D1
The curve y =
1
5