Quadratic Equation
1 Mind Map
QuadraticEquationIdentify QEExample of QEand non-QEGeneral FormValue of a, band cSolving QERoot of QESubstitutionIntersection of Graph3 MethodsFactorisationCompleting theSquareFormulaForming QEfrom Rootsx
2
–SoRx+PoR= 0SoR= -b/aPoR= c/aA few exampleof SoRand PoRType of Root
Quadratic Equation
In mathematics, a quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree. Thegeneral form is
2
0
axbxc
+ + =
where a
≠
0. (For a = 0, the equation becomes alinear equation.)The letters a, b, and c are called coefficients: thequadratic coefficient a is the coefficient of x2, thelinear coefficient b is the coefficient of x, and c isthe constant coefficient, also called the free term or constant term.
Example of Quadratic Equation
2222
2501636300
x x xx x
− =− =+ ==
Difference Between Quadratic Eqaution andQuadratic Function
Quadratic Equation
2
Solving Quadratic Equation
3 Methods:
Factorisation
Completing The Square
Quadratic Formula
FactorisationExample
Solve
x
2
+ 5x + 6 = 0.
Answer
x
2
+ 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3)
Set this equal to zero:
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
Solve each factor:
x + 2 = 0 or x + 3 = 0 x = –2
or
x = – 3
The solution of
x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
is
x = –3, –2
Completing The Square
Quadratic Equation
3
Quadratic Formula
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