EdkifiHtwGuf &ifemw,f

0if;wifhxGef;

em*pf æ wJh
urB m ppf x uf a wmif jyif ; xef
AkH;'%furS a&Smifvdk@ &edkifao;
ajy;vdk@vJ rvGwf
ykef;vdk@vJ rvGwf
ab;vGwf&mqdkwm ewˆd
u,folqdkwmvJ r&SdcJh&wJh b0
&ufpufvSwJh 'Drkefwdkif;
&kdif;vGef;vSwJh uH=urRm
&if u sd K ;p&mawG c snf ; ygvm; æ

tdrfacgifrdk;awG tukefvef
x&H rSefor# ysufa=ujywf
"gwfwdkifawGu ,dkifvJjydK
opfyiftdk}uD;awGu wkH;vkH;yufvuf
a& wpufrS rvmwJh a&ydkufacgif;
xD ; awmf a pmif ; oG m ;cJ h & wJ h
apwD a wmf
ukef;ay: a&mufoGm;cJh&wJh
avS o abF m
&ifarmp&m jrifuGif;pkH
'%f&maygif;pkH jrif&w,f æ

tar r&SdawmhwJh om;

om;r&SdawmhwJh rdcif
vifr&SdawmhwJh ZeD;
ZeD;r&SdawmhwJh a,mufsm;
om;orD;r&Sd awmhwJh taz
rdbawGtm;vkH;r&Sd awmhwJh uav;
idka=uG;oHawGu wnHnH
&SdKufoHawGu tvDvD
{&m0wDwckvkH; tarSmifzkH;
rqkH;edkifwJh aomuawG
b,fvdkajzvdk@ ajyygh r,f æ

Armjynf & J @ pyg;usD

{&m0wD&J@ idk&SdKufoH
wedkifiHvkH; =um;ae&
=um;&olwdkif; &ifawGem
jrif&olwdkif; toJem
æ em æ emæemæ
em*pf æ wJh
temjzpf&kH ru
vnfjrdK nSpfcs vdkufovdk
idkoHawGyg a&xJepf
w*pf*pfeJ@ arsmyg &if;
&kef;&if; uef&if;aocJh &
qkH;cJh&wJh toufawG
a&wGufr& edkifatmifyJ rsm;cJhw,f æ
usGef;ndK awm æ rSm
uGef;cdkajymp&m rusef&pf
a&jyifjzpfjyD; uGif;vkH;jrKyf
&GmvkH;jyKwfoGm;cJh&wJh aus;&GmawG æ

aiGaomif,H w0dkufvJ
aoatmifcHvdkuf& jyD; vSdKif;awGatmuf
&Gmyg aysmufoGm;cJh&wJh a'oawGæ

rdef;rvS usGef;
qwf u sG e f ;
[d k i f ; }uD ; usG e f ;
æ usG e f ; æusG e f ; æusG e f ;
jrpf0usGef;ay: wckvkH;
0&kef;okef;um; rkefwdkif;atmuf
uk e f ; aumuf p &m rusef a tmif
e,fvkH;ajymifatmif cHvdkuf&
ysufcJh&wJh tdrf,mawGæ

w0kef;0kef; aygh
vSdKif;vkH;awGeJ@ avjyif;=um;
vG i f h r oG m ;&atmif vl c sif ; zuf
vufcsif;qufjyD; }udK; eJ@ csnf
rsuf&nfa wGeJ @ yif v ,f a &
'kuQyifv,fa0w,f qdkwm 'grsdK;ygh
}ud K ;wpwnf ; wG J x m;&if ;
aorif ; ac:&m vd k u f o G m ;&
qkH;&&SmwJh rdom;pk
&SKrdolwdkif; &ifeifhzG,f æ
usGJ ao EGm;ao acG;vJ ao&
=uufao 0ufao a=umifvJao&
'D a& xJ rSm -
jcmjcmvnf a tmif arsmyg&if ;
q,f,ljcif;rJh taumifawG
ae&maygif;pkH jrif&w,f //

vlawG vlawG vlom;awG-av

ao& ykHawG jrifraumif;
tavmif;awGu aygavm pkef
'dkufykH}uD;vdk arsmwmarsm
udkif;awmpyfrSm - wifwm wif
vrkyifrSm - jidwm jid
r=unfh&ufp&m jrif u G i f ;
usif;wl; jrSKyfr,fhol rvm
tavmif;&Smr,fhol rjrif
o&%*kHwifr,fhol r&Sd
ydkif&Sifr&Sd wJh olawGvdk
^mwum r&SdwJh olawGvdk
tdkæ edkifiHr&SdwJholawGvdk ygyJvm;//

(2)

rkefwdkif;'%fatmuf
raoraysmuf usef a yrJ h
aomufp&m a& r&Sd
a&twd eJ@ vSdKif;awG=um;
aomufa& &Sm;& tjzpfqkd;
a&wtd k ; awmif ay;ol r a&muf
a&wayguf a vmuf wrf ; w&if ;
aorif ; ac:oH =um;vd k u f &
ao&olawG &SdcJhw,f //

pm;p&m tpmr&S d
csd csd eJ@eJ@ tHudkwif;
xrif;av;udk tdyfrufruf
qefjyKwfwcGuf ar#mfvifh&if;
u,f w if j cif ; awG apmif h a r#mf u m
AdkufqmqmeJ@ qkH;yg;&
ao&olawG &Sd cJhw,f //

u,folr&Sd a&awGxJ
trdk;vJ Avm
tumvJ ewˆd
+cKH p&m r&Sd ae&&if;
wr#Of;r#Of;eJ@ }udwfrSdwfcH
rdk;'%f av'%f tzkHzkH=um;
a&m*grsm;pG m &cJ h &
ao&olawG &Sd cJhw,f //

raooif h y J ao=u&
'D'kuQaygif;pkHawG&J@ w&m;cH
vufonf trSef[m b,folvJ æ

obm0ab; uyf q k d ; '%f t ay:

rif;qkd;'%fu xyfqifhavmif;awmh
jrif r aumif ; atmif aocJ h &
ajrrcs &wJh tavmif;awG
{&ma& jyif odygw,f //
u,fvdkolawG &Sdygvsuf eJ@
&ufpufwJh ppftkyfpka=umifh
vl @ *&k % mw&m;awG e J @ a0;cJ h &
ay;cJh&wJh toufawG
0dnmOfawG&J@ idk&SdKufoH
wedkifiHvkH; }um;ae&
yifv,f0u 'DwGefcsdef
qnf;qmcsdefawG arSmifvGef;w,f //

(3)

u,fq,fa&;awG vkyfjyD;jyD - wJh

'g - &D p&m r[kwf
jyuf v k H ; xk w f j yD ; ajymaewmr[k w f y g
'kuQonfawG twGuf
&uf a ygif ; rsm;pG m =umwJ h t xd
csuf p &m 0uf p mqef
a& pdk qefu edk@qDAl; av;vkH;
tmvl;u okH;vkH;
pm;tk H ; qD u ig;usyf o m;
qm;u wvuf c k y f
acgufqGJacsmufxkyfu ESpfxkyfpD æ
u,fq,fa&;awG vkyfjyD;jyD - wJh //

edkifiHwumu ydk@vdkufwJh
'k u Q o nf a wG t wG u f
&G u f z sif w J a wG tajrmuf t rsm;
b,fqD a&mufoGm;ukefjyD vJ//
aomuf p &m a&oef @ yk v if ;
tcsdK &nfykvif;eJ@ a&oef@aq;jym;
tm;jznf h t pm;tpmeJ @ xrif ; Al ;
edk@rSKef@Al;eJ@ aq;jcifaxmif
ed k i f i H j cm;apmif t rsd K ;rsd K ;eJ @ t0wf t xnf a wG
'kuQonfawGxH ra&muf
b,fqD a&mufukefyg jyD vJ//

edkifiHrsdK;pkHu
vmvdkuf=uwJh acgufqGJxkyf
qefjyKwfxkyfeJ@ aq;0g;awG
oGyfjym;awGeJ@ rdk;ump
oH a csmif ; uae rD ; puf t xd
av,mOftjynfheJ@ ypPnf;awG
'kuQonfawG rjrif&
b,fqDa&mufukef=ujyD vJ//

ppftpdk;& &J@ ,kwfrmykH

wdkif;vkH;wkefatmif jrif=u&
ulnD=ur,fh tultnDawG
olwdk@awGuwqifh ay;& rwJh -

ed k i f i H o m;tcsif ; csif ;
udk,fhjynfwGif;u tvSL&Sif
apwem&SifawGudkawmif cGifhrjyK
0ifcGifhrjyK roGm;&
olwdk@uyJ wqifh vSL'gef;& rwJh -

ed k i f i H w umu tul t nD a wG t ay:

rawmfravsmf urŠnf;xdk;
tpdk;& &J@ apwem
AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm; apwem - wJh
,kwfrm&mrSm urf;ukefw,f //

(4)
ed k i f i H w umu usG r f ; usif o l
u,fq,folawG r0if&
ppftpdk;& vufrcH
jiif;qefcJhwm bmha=umifhvJ -

olwdk@awG&J@ ,kwfrmrSK
twk t a,mif q EN c H , l y G J
rJcdk;yGJudk jrifoGm;rSm
pdk;&drfwmvJ ygovdk -

etz &J@ &ufpufykH

ajymr,kHedkif Zmwfvrf;awG
aoaocsmcsm od o G m ;=u
qdk;0g;vSwJh 'kuQawG
aoaocsmcsm jrif o G m ;=u
etz &J@ tkyfpdk;rSK
vlxk}uD;u &GH&Smwm
ay:vmrSmawG pdk;&drfjyD;
tcsnf;ESD;eJ@ vdrfaewm
wurBmvkH; odygw,f //

vdrf æ vdrfævdrfæqufjyD;vdrf
b,fvdkvdrfrvJ - vdrfaeqJ
tvdrfajycsdef t&Sdef&yfawmh
owfjzwfcJhwJhtrSKawG
iwfjywfcJh& trSKawG
 aocJh&wJh trSKawG
yifv,fa& eJ@ aq;r&
rdk;arSmifn}uD; &SnfcJhwm
ppf t m%m&S i f a wG w&m;cH
edkifiHtwGuf &ifemw,f æ
edkifiHtwGuf &ifemw,f æ// //

0if;wifhxGef;
22- 5 - 2008
(rkefwdkif;'%foifh trdedkifiHawmfom;/ Armjynfom; tm;vkH;odk@)