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Beginner Lesson
Young Entrepreneur

106 Kanji Transcript 2

Kana Transcript 2

5ǀPDML7UDQVFULSW 3

Translation 3

Vocabulary 3

*UDPPDU3RLQWV 4

Lesson Code: 212_B106_080806 August 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ8᦬8ᣣ

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ṽሼ  ߆ߥ߫ࠎ
వ↢ ⊝ߐࠎ‫⹜ޔ‬㛎ߪ੖ಽᓟߦᆎ߹ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߖࠎߖ޿ ߺߥߐࠎ‫ߓߪߦߏࠎ߰ߏߪࠎߌߒޔ‬
ጊ↰ ߿߫޿‫ޕ‬㋦╩߇ߥ޿‫ࠎߐ↰ᧄޔ޽޽ޕ‬ ߹ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
߇޿ߞ߬޿ᜬߞߡࠆ‫ޔࠎߐ↰ᧄޕ‬㋦╩ ߿߹ߛ ߿߫޿‫߶ޔ޽޽ޕ޿ߥ߇ߟ߯ࠎ߃ޕ‬
ࠍ⾉ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ ࠎߛߐࠎ߇޿ߞ߬޿߽ߞߡࠆ‫ࠎ߶ޕ‬
ᧄ↰ ޿޿ߢߔࠃ‫ޕߙ߁ߤޕ‬ ߛߐࠎ‫ߐߛߊߡߒ߆ࠍߟ߯ࠎ߃ޔ‬
ጊ↰ ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ㧍 ޿‫ޕ‬
ߓࠀࠎ ߨ‫ޔ‬ጊ↰ߐࠎ‫߽ߦઁޔ‬㋦╩ࠍᜬߞߡ߹ ߶ࠎߛ ޿޿ߢߔࠃ‫ޕߙ߁ߤޕ‬
ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ ߿߹ߛ ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ㧍
ጊ↰ ޿޿߃‫ߩߎߦࠎߐ↰ᧄޕ‬㋦╩ࠍ⾉ߒߡ ߓࠀࠎ ߨ‫ߟ߯ࠎ߃߽ߦ߆߶ޔࠎߐߛ߹߿ޔ‬
߽ࠄ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠍ߽ߞߡ߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬
ߓࠀࠎ ᧄ↰ߐࠎ㧍৻ᧄ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧍 ߿߹ߛ ޿޿߃‫ߟ߯ࠎ߃ߩߎߦࠎߐߛࠎ߶ޕ‬
ᧄ↰ ߪ޿‫ᧄ৻ޔ‬㧡㧜㧜౞ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫↵ޕ‬ ࠍ߆ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ሶߦߪ․೎ᢱ㊄ࠍ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߓࠀࠎ ߶ࠎߛߐࠎ㧍޿ߞ߸ࠎ߅ߨ߇޿ߒ߹
ߓࠀࠎ ߪ޽㧍․೎ᢱ㊄㧫ߤ߁޿߁ߎߣߢߔ ߔ㧍
߆‫ޕ‬ ߶ࠎߛ ߪ޿‫ࠎ߸ߞ޿ޔ‬㧡㧜㧜߃ࠎߢߏߑ޿
వ↢ ⹜㛎ߪᓟ㧞ಽߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߔ‫߈߁ࠂࠅߟߴߊߣߪߦߒࠎߛޕ‬
ࠎࠍ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ↰ ޽޽‫ޔᧄ৻ࠄ߆੹ޔ‬㧝㧜㧜㧜౞ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ߓࠀࠎ ߪ޽㧍ߣߊߴߟࠅࠂ߁߈ࠎ㧫ߤ߁޿
ߓࠀࠎ ߪ޿‫߅ᧄ৻ޔ޿ߪޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
߁ߎߣߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬
ᧄ↰ ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㗔෼ᦠ
ߖࠎߖ޿ ߒߌࠎߪ޽ߣ㧞߰ࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ߪ޿޿ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬
߶ࠎߛ ޽޽‫ޔࠎ߸ߞ޿ࠄ߆߹޿ޔ‬㧝㧜㧜㧜
ߓࠀࠎ ⚿᭴ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
2 ߃ࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬
ߓࠀࠎ ߪ޿‫߹ߒ޿߇ߨ߅ࠎ߸ߞ޿ޔ޿ߪޔ‬
ߔ‫ޕ‬
߶ࠎߛ ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ࠂࠅޕ‬
߁ߒࠀ߁ߒࠂߪ޿޿ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬
ߓࠀࠎ ߌߞߎ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬

Lesson Code: 212_B106_080806 August 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ8᦬8ᣣ

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5ǀPDML
6HQVHL 0LQDVDQVKLNHQZDJRIXQJRQLKDMLPD-
ULPDVX
<DPDGD Yabai. Enpitsu ga nai. Aa, Honda-san
JDLSSDLPRWWHUX+RQGDVDQHQSLWVXR
kashite kudasai.
Honda ,LGHVX\R'ǀ]R
<DPDGD $ULJDWǀJR]DLPDVX
Jun 1H<DPDGDVDQKRNDQLPRHQSLWVXR
PRWWHPDVXND"
<DPDGD Iie. Honda-san ni kono enpitsu o kashite
PRUDLPDVKLWD
Jun +RQGDVDQ,SSRQRQHJDLVKLPDVX
Translation
Teacher (YHU\RQHWKHWHVWZLOOEHJLQLQ¿YHPLQ-
utes.
<DPDGD Oh boy, I don’t have a pencil. Ah, Honda
KDVDEXQFK+RQGDSOHDVHOHQGPHD
pencil.
Honda 1RSUREOHP+HUH\RXJR
<DPDGD Thank you!
Jun +H\<DPDGDGR\RXKDYHDQRWKHUSHQFLO"
<DPDGD 1R7KLVSHQFLOZDVOHQWWRPHE\+RQGD
Jun Honda! One please!
Honda Okay. One will be 500 yen. There is a spe-
cial fee for boys. (lit. I’ll recieve a special
Honda +DLLSSRQHQGHJR]DLPDVX'DQVKL
QLZDWRNXEHWVXU\ǀNLQRPRUDLPDVX
Jun +DD7RNXEHWVXU\ǀNLQ"'ǀLXNRWRGHVX
ND"
6HQVHL 6KLNHQZDDWRIXQGHVX
Honda $DLPDNDUDLSSRQHQGHVX
Jun +DLKDLLSSRQRQHJDLVKLPDVX
Honda 'ǀPRDULJDWǀJR]DLPDVX5\ǀVKnjVKRZD
LLGHVXND"
3 Jun .HNNǀGHVX
IHHIURPER\V
Jun +XK"6SHFLDOIHH":KDWGR\RXPHDQ"
Teacher 7KHWHVWLVLQPLQXWHV
Honda 2KIURPQRZRQHLV\HQ
Jun Okay, okay. One please.
Honda 7KDQN\RXYHU\PXFK'R\RXQHHGD
UHFHLSW"
Jun That’s alright.

Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji Kana 5ǀPDML English
㋦╩ ߃ࠎ߯ߟ enpitsu pencil
⾉ߔ ߆ߔ kasu to lend
ઁ ߚ㧔߶߆㧕 ta (hoka) other
ᧄ ߶ࠎ hon book, counter for long
and thin objects
↵ሶ ߛࠎߒ danshi \RXQJPDQ
․೎ ߣߊߴߟ tokubetsu special
ᢱ㊄ ࠅࠂ߁߈ࠎ U\ǀNLQ fee, charge
㗔෼ᦠ ࠅࠂ߁ߒࠀ߁ߒࠂ U\ǀVKnjVKR receipt

Lesson Code: 212_B106_080806 August 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ8᦬8ᣣ

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*UDPPDU3RLQWV
Morau acts as an auxiliary verb when used with the teIRUPRIYHUEV7KHVSHDNHUUHFHLYHVVRPHEHQH¿W
IURPVRPHWKLQJVRPHRQHGRHVRUVRPHRQHGRHVVRPHWKLQJIRUWKHVXEMHFW7KHEDVLFVWUXFWXUHRIDVHQ-
tence using this construction is as follows:

[Reciever] wa [giver] ni ([thing] o) 㨪te morau.

7KHUHFLHYHULVXVXDOO\WKHVSHDNHURUDPHPEHURIKLVKHULQJURXS8QOLNHZLWKWKHYHUEmorau, kara can-

not be used with the -te morau construction.

7KHSROLWHIRUPRIWKLVYHUELVte itadaku, as in -te itadakimasu7KLVZLOOEHFRYHUHGLQPRUHGHWDLOLQD

ODWHUJUDPPDUSRLQW

([DPSOHVHQWHQFHV

㧔⑳ߪ㧕෹㆐ߦ߅࿯↥ࠍ⾈ߞߡ߽ࠄߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔Watashi wa㧕tomodachi ni omiyage o katte moratta.
㧔I㧕was bought a souvenir by a friend.

㧔⑳ߪ㧕߅ῳߐࠎߦᢙቇࠍᢎ߃ߡ߽ࠄߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔Watashi wa㧕RWǀVDQQLVnjJDNXRRVKLHWHPRUDWWD
㧔I㧕ZDVWDXJKWPDWKHPDWLFVE\P\IDWKHU

Lesson Code: 212_B106_080806 August 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ8᦬8ᣣ