BLOG READING LIST, DIVIDED BY SUBJECT

www.thosewhocansee.blogspot.com

"Those Who Can See, the policy blog—where Human Biodiversity meets humane, sensible public policy."

RACE

Alland, Alexander. Human Diversity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.

(Good basic non-blank-slate approach to genetic differences, even in behavior, between races)

Garn, Stanley M. Human Races. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1961.

(Talks a lot about disease prevalence, blood types, etc. in different ethnic groups, all over the world, very interesting.)

(Contents : I: The Nature of Race, II: Geographical, Local and Micro-Races Race, "Race" and Race, III: Race Differences, IV: Blood Groups and Race, V:
Natural Selection and Race, VI: Abnormal Hemoglobins, Malaria and Race, VII: Race and Disease, VIII: Race and Genetic Drift, IX: Race Mixture, X: Race,
Behavior and Intelligence Race and Temperament, XI: A Taxonomy for Man, Glossary--Index )

Garth, Thomas Russell. Race Psychology: A Study of Racial Mental Differences. New York: Whittlesey House,
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1931.

(Serious, circumspect reference work on the state of Race Science in 1930. Loaded with references on every study done in the world up to that
point, on every kind of people, of every type of test [hearing, sight, musical talent, intelligence, etc.].)

(Chapter I: The Problem of Race Psychology, Chapter II: Mental Heredity, Chapter III: Early Studies in Racial Differences in Mental Traits, Chapter IV: Recent
Trends in Studies of Racial Psychology, Chapter V: Racial Differences in Intelligence, Chapter VI: Intelligence and Euthenics, Chapter VII: Racial Esthetics,
Chapter VIII: Racial Differences in Color Preference, Chapter IX: The Musical Talent of Races, Chapter XI: Racial Differences in Mental Fatigue, Chapter XII:
The Community of Ideas of Races, Chapter XIII: The Evaluation of Races)

Levin, Michael. Why Race Matters: Race Differences and What They Mean. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers,
1997.

(good discussion on genes, alleles, etc., pretty accessible for non-specialists, lots of discussion on policy prescriptions, clear, readable style)

Multiple authors, HBD Bibliography <http://www.humanbiologicaldiversity.com/>

(As rich a resource as you are likely to find online:  very long, includes books, journal articles, press articles, and blogs, from both yesterday and
today) 

RACE, THE CONCEPT OF : CONTROVERSY

Morning, Ann. ""Everyone Knows It's a Social Construct": Contemporary Science and the Nature of Race."
Sociological Focus 40.4 (2007): pp. 436-454.
(This is the definitive article for any argument showing the widespread scientific confusion about "race" between anthros, socios, medical
doctors, biolos, geneticists, etc. She gives all the money quotes from academic association official declarations, etc. She interviews a bunch of
profs, to update Lieberman's work from the 1980s…phenomenal verbal gymnastics by these 'academics' to avoid saying what makes them
uncomfortable. Truly something to witness.)

"Sociological literature frequently claims that scientists across the disciplinary spectrum have arrived at the common conclusion that race is
socially constructed, not biologically anchored. I investigate contemporary scientific thinking about race by interviewing more than 40 biologists
and anthropologists at four northeastern universities. Contrary to sociologists' expectations, racial constructionism is revealed to be a minority
viewpoint. Moreover, this research shows that the usual "constructionist" versus "essentialist" dichotomy a blunt tool for characterizing the
debate about race…"

"…anthropologist Leonard Lieberman and his colleagues. In 1984-1985, they surveyed 725 professors of biology, anthropology, and
psychology, randomly selected from professional association directories (response rates ranged from 54-84% by subfield). When asked for their
opinion of the statement, 'There are biological races in the species Homo sapiens,' 74% of the biologists surveyed agreed with it, whereas 49% of
the physical anthropologists agreed and only 31% of the cultural anthropologists did (Lieberman 1997)."

"one embraces the ideas that are perceived, consciously or unconsciously, as legitimizing or favorably accounting for one's status. In support of
this hypothesis, Lieberman (1997) found that across disciplines, women were consistently more likely than their male colleagues to refute the
notion of biological races." (interesting!)

Davis, Bernard D., "Neo-Lysenkoism, IQ and the Press,"  The Public Interest, 74, 41-59.
<http://www.cpsimoes.net/artigos/art_davis.html>

(Davis, an eminent biologist, takes apart Stephen Jay Gould's "The Mismeasure of Man" with the precision of a surgeon and exposes it for the
propaganda that it is.) 

Levin, Michael. Why Race Matters: Race Differences and What They Mean. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers,
1997.

(good discussion on genes, alleles, etc., pretty accessible for non-specialists, lots of discussion on policy prescriptions, clear, readable style)

Parens, Erik. "Genetic Differences and Human Identities: On Why Talking about Behavioral Genetics Is
Important and Difficult." The Hastings Center Report 34.1 (2004): 1+.

(Long, detailed report from big scientific ('hard' and 'soft') working group in the early 2000s, an important effort towards giving tools to those
who want to have Holder's famous 'conversation on race.' Author is clearly a blank-slatist himself but reports the varied biological findings,
behavioral findings, philosophical debates, legal problems, genetic manipulation possibilities, etc. of his colleagues with objectivity. An
important base document for any serious, sober public debate about genetics & what policies should flow from it.)

RACE and MEDICINE

Garn, Stanley M. Human Races. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1961.

(Talks a lot about disease prevalence, blood types, etc. in different ethnic groups, all over the world, very interesting.)

(Contents : I: The Nature of Race, II: Geographical, Local and Micro-Races Race, "Race" and Race, III: Race Differences, IV: Blood Groups
and Race, V: Natural Selection and Race, VI: Abnormal Hemoglobins, Malaria and Race, VII: Race and Disease, VIII: Race and Genetic Drift,
IX: Race Mixture, X: Race, Behavior and Intelligence Race and Temperament, XI: A Taxonomy for Man, Glossary--Index )

Gottfredson, L. S. (2004). Intelligence: Is it the epidemiologists' elusive "fundamental cause" of social class
inequalities in health?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(1), 174-199.

Batty, G. D., Deary, I. J., &amp; Gottfredson, L. S. (2007). "Pre-morbid (early life) IQ and later mortality risk:
Systematic review." Annals of Epidemiology. epub available December 15, 2006.

<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/2006IQreview.pdf>
Metcalfe, David. "The Role of Biological 'race' in Understanding Genetic Disease." Mankind Quarterly 48.3
(2008): 261+.
(Article bends itself in knots trying to say 'race' doesn't exist, all while giving detailed genetic info. on disease differences between these non-
existent races.)

GENETIC STUDIES
Fisher, R. A., The Genetical Theory Of Natural Selection, Leicester, Clarendon, 1930.
<http://www.archive.org/details/geneticaltheoryo031631mbp> (the big classic, according to Razib at 'Gene Expression")

Novembre, John et al., "Genes Mirror Geography Within Europe", Nature, 456(7218), 6 novembre 2008, p. 98–
101. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/ppmc/articles/PMC2735096/> (gene map of European populations)

Sans, Monica, "Admixture Studies in Latin America: From the 20th the 21st Century," Human Biology, 2000,
72 : 155-177 <http://fhuce1.fhuce.edu.uy/antrop/cursos/abiol/links/Artics/sansesp.pdf>

IQ TESTING
Gottfredson, L. S. (1997)."Mainstream science on intelligence: An editorial with 52 signatories, history, and
bibliography." Intelligence, 24(1). (Special issue)

<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/1997specialissue.pdf>

Kane, Harrison. "Group Differences in Nonverbal Intelligence: Support for the Influence of Spearman's G."
Mankind Quarterly 48.1 (2007): pp. 65-82.
(Quote: "The Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test (UNIT; Bracken & McCallum, 1998) is standardized, norm referenced measure
of intelligence that requires only universal hand gestures from the examiner and examinee. The UNIT was constructed in order to measure the
cognitive abilities of children who may be disadvantaged by more traditional intelligence tests, which typically emphasize receptive and
expressive language abilities. In the present study, standardization data from the UNIT is examined to identify group differences in performance.
Despite its novel nonverbal format and response demands, group differences are identified. Subsequent analysis confirms the substantial
influence of Spearman's g in explaining these observed group differences.")

BIOLOGICAL PERSONALITY TRAIT STUDIES

Alland, Alexander. Human Diversity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.

(Good basic non-blank-slate approach to genetic differences, even in behavior, between races)

Coon, Carleton S., The Races of Europe, New York, MacMillan, 1939. (entirely available online)
<http://carnby.altervista.org/troe/troe.htm>
Frank, Tenney, "Race Mixture in the Roman Empire," American Historical Review, July 1916, 21, no. 4.
(available online) <http://www.toqonline.com/archives/v5n4/54-Frank.pdf>

(Frank: "When Tacitus informs us that in Nero’s day a great many of Rome’s senators and knights were descendants of slaves and that the native
stock had dwindled to surprisingly small proportions, we are not sure whether we are not to take it as an exaggerated thrust by an indignant
Roman of the old stock.” Frank theorises, based on exhaustive research of thousands of sepulchral inscriptions, that the Romans of the late
Empire, by massive inflows of eastern slaves whom it became more and more common to free (leading to too-high levels of intermarriage),
more or less bred themselves out of existence.)

Garth, Thomas Russell. Race Psychology: A Study of Racial Mental Differences. New York: Whittlesey House,
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1931.
(Chapter I: The Problem of Race Psychology , Chapter II: Mental Heredity , Chapter III: Early Studies in Racial Differences in Mental Traits ,
Chapter IV: Recent Trends in Studies of Racial Psychology , Chapter V: Racial Differences in Intelligence , Chapter VI: Intelligence and
Euthenics , Chapter VII: Racial Esthetics , Chapter VIII: Racial Differences in Color Preference , Chapter IX: The Musical Talent of Races ,
Summary and Observation , Chapter XI: Racial Differences in Mental Fatigue , Chapter XII: The Community of Ideas of Races , Chapter XIII:
The Evaluation of Races )

GENETICS and THE LAW

Friedland, Steven I., "The Criminal Law Implications of the Human Genome Project: Reimagining a
Genetically Oriented Criminal Justice System," Kentucky Law Journal 1997-1998;86(2):303-66.

(Quote from O. Jones: "Friedland considers and critiques ways in which a "genetically oriented criminal justice system" might differ from
current approaches in contexts of pre-trial release, character evidence at trial, post-trial release, sentencing, and parole.")

Jones, Owen D. "Behavioral Genetics and Crime, in Context." Law and Contemporary Problems 69.1-2 (2006):
81+.

NATIONAL ETHNIC DIFFERENCES

Bond, Michael Harris, and Peter B. Smith. "Cross-Cultural Social and Organizational Psychology." Annual
Review of Psychology
(1996): 205+.
(Very long sum-up of recent studies on cross-cultural values, interpersonal (like attraction), also teamwork, leadership, etc., very interesting
because it names plenty of countries, East and West, extremely long bibliography.)

Bonger, Willem Adriaan. Race and Crime. (Trans. Margaret Mathews Hordyk) New York: Columbia University
Press, 1943.

(Has many tables comparing crime levels between Jews and non-Jews, between Nordics, Alpines, Mediterraneans, Baltics, as well as African-
Americans, from late 1800s / early 1900s. Fascinating.)

Clark, Gregory, A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World, Princeton, Princeton University
Press, 2007.

("For a novel and somewhat dispiriting theory of economic divergence, read A Farewell to Alms, published this year, by Gregory Clark of the
University of California at Davis. He doesn't accept the view, common among the utopians, that natural endowments like soil and water explain
why rich nations are 50 times as prosperous as poor ones. How can differences in natural resources possibly explain Zimbabwe's misery or
Singapore's wealth? Clark amasses an extraordinary collection of historical data to explain why the Industrial Revolution was born in western
Europe, not Africa or India." -- William Baldwin, Forbes)
De Madariaga, Salvador. Englishmen, Frenchmen, Spaniards: An Essay in Comparative Psychology. London:
Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1929.

(The pleasure of reading our forebears' frank, fearless speaking on ethnic character differences in the pre-thoughtcrime era is like
a cool drink of water on a hot summer day. A charming book, a lovely reminder of what we're so sorely missing today.)

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus, and Frank Kemp Salter, eds. Indoctrinability, Ideology, and Warfare : Evolutionary
Perspectives. New York: Berghahn Books, 1998.

(Talks quite a bit about warfare, intra-group and inter-group, indoctrination, ethno-nationalism, 'the other' and 'me', in groups of both monkeys
and men.)

Hsu, Francis L. K., ed. Psychological Anthropology: Approaches to Culture and Personality. Homewood, IL:
Dorsey Press, 1961.

(Japan, North America, Africa, Oceania, and plenty more—Author is perhaps a bit of a blank slatist but a great number of old (pre-PC) race
studies are cited here.)

Galton, Francis, "Africa for the Chinese," letter to the editor of The Times, 5 juin 1873.
<http://galton.org/letters/africa-for-chinese/AfricaForTheChinese.htm>
(Very old commentary on the presumed inferiority of Africans and superiority of Chinese, from Charles Darwin's cousin, short but fascinating.)

Lee, Yueh-Ting, Clark R. McCauley, and Juris G. Draguns, eds. Personality and Person Perception across
Cultures. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1999.

(Some chapter headings: 3: Ethnic Differences in Temperament, 4: Nationality Characteristics: Dimensions for Comparison, 5: National
Differences in Economic Growth: The Role of Personality and Culture, 7: Chinese-American Differences: A Chinese View, 8: Culture, Self, and
Personality in Africa, 9: Where Political System Meets Culture: Effects on Efficacy Appraisal, 10: Cultural Influences on Identity and Behavior:
India and Britain.)

McDougall, William. Group Mind: A Sketch of the Principles of Collective Psychology, with Some Attempt to
Apply Them to the Interpretation of National Life and Character:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1920.

(Talks about general group psychology, panics, also racial differences that lead to national characters.)

(McDougall: "We have found reason to believe that national character, as expressed in the collective mental life of any people, is only to be
understood and explained when we take into account the native or racial mental qualities of the people; and we have seen reason to think that
these racial qualities were in the main formed in the prehistoric or race-making period." p. 337)

Miller, William L., A. B. Grodeland, and T. Y. Koshechkina. A Culture of Corruption? Coping with
Government in Post-Communist Europe. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2001.

Murray, Charles et al., Charles Murray and the Underclass, the Developing Debate, London, Institute of Economic
Affairs, 1996 (available as 190-page PDF online) <http://www.civitas.org.uk/pdf/cw33.pdf>

(Simply the best work to date on the question of dysgenic welfare policy. Includes Murray's 1990 classic 'The Emerging British
Underclass,' with commentaries by British researchers.  A must-read. [190-page PDF])

Salzman, Philip Carl, Culture and conflict in the Middle East, Amherst, Humanity Books, 2008.

(Contents: I. Making a Living in the Middle East: Life in the Valleys, Deserts, and Mountains, II. Friends and Enemies: Security and Defense in
the Middle East , III. Defense and Offense: Honor and Rank in the Middle East, IV. Turning toward the World: Tribal Organization and
Predatory Expansion, V. Tribe and State: The Dynamics of Incompatibility, VI. Root Causes: The Middle East Today and Tomorrow)
Stobart, J.C., The grandeur that was Rome: a survey of Roman culture and civilization, London, Sidgwick &
Jackson, 1912. (available online at openlibrary.org)
<http://www.archive.org/stream/grandeurthatwasr00stobuoft#page/n5/mode/2up>

Stoddard, Lothrop. Racial Realities in Europe. New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1924.

(Contents: Chapter I Racial Realities in Europe , Chapter II Kindred Britain , Chapter III the Nordic North , Chapter IV Composite France ,
Chapter V the Mediterranean South , Chapter VI Alpinized Germany , Chapter VII Disrupted Central Europe , Chapter VIII the Alpine East ,
Chapter IX the Balkan Flux , Chapter X the New Realism of Science)

Tacitus, Germania. End of 1st cent. A.D. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/tacitus1.html>

(The Roman historian's classic anthropological text on the Germanics. Some chapter headings: Physical Characteristics, Climate and Soil,
Precious Metals, Arms, Military Manoeuvres and Discipline, Government, Influence of Women, Auguries and Method of Divination, Dress,
Marriage Laws, Habits of Life, Food, Sports, Passion for Gambling, Slavery.)

Wang, Mei, Rieger, Marc Oliver and Hens, Thorsten, "How Time Preferences Differ: Evidence from 45
Countries", Swiss Finance Institute, Research Paper No. 09, 25 janvier 2010, p. 47 <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?
abstract_id=1481443>

HISTORY of AFRICANS IN THE U.S.

Bonger, Willem Adriaan. Race and Crime. (Trans. Margaret Mathews Hordyk.) New York: Columbia University
Press, 1943.

(Has many tables comparing violent crime between Jews and non-Jews, between Nordics, Alpines, Mediterraneans, Baltics, as well as African-
Americans, from late 1800s / early 1900s. Fascinating.)

Braun, Gedaliah, Racism, Guilt, and Self-Deceit, Johannesburg, Jan Lamprecht, 2007.

(Not history of American Africans, but interesting nonetheless. J. Taylor: "Fascinating observations of an American who has lived in Africa for
nearly 30 years. He systematically started asking Africans—even virtual strangers—what they thought about racial differences and whether they
were in favor of black rule. Unlike most whites, who would be ashamed to ask such questions, Dr. Braun is utterly uninhibited. Dr. Braun puts it
this way: '(1) Blacks cannot manage a modern industrial democratic society; (2) blacks know this and would never think of denying it were it
not for white liberals insisting otherwise; (3) except for those black elites who hope to take power, black rule is in no one’s interest, especially
not blacks; (4) blacks know this better than anyone and are terrified of black rule.'")

Burgess, John W. Reconstruction and the Constitution, 1866-1876. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1902.
(Constitutional lawyer born in Tennessee, unhappy with the system imposed by the North after the Civil War, explains in well-documented and
eye-opening detail the reasons for his unhappiness.)

(Some chapter headings: Chapter I: The Theory of Reconstruction, Chapter II: President Lincoln's Views and Acts in Regard To Reconstruction,
Chapter III: President Johnson's Plan of Reconstruction And His Proceedings in Realization of It, Chapter IX: The Attempt to Remove the
President, Chapter XI: President Grant and Reconstruction, Chapter XII: "A Carpet-Bag" and Negro Domination in The Southern States
Between 1868 and 1876, Chapter XIII: The Presidential Election of 1876 and Its Consequences, Chapter XIV: International Relations of the
United States Between 1867 and 1877)

Collins, Winfield H., The Truth About Lynching and the Negro in the South, New York: Neale Publishing Co.,
1918. (entirely available online)
<http://www.archive.org/stream/truthaboutlynchi00colluoft#page/n1/mode/2up>
(Don't let the extremely provocative title scare you off. When you get past the 'defending lynching' part, there is a veritable wealth of historical
documentation in the book on Africans in the U.S., re: health, housing, education, employment, wealth level, religion, crime, demographic
trends, etc., most of it drawn from public records of the time. Essential resource for the subject of "Africans in the U.S., history.")

DuBois, W. E.B. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1899.
<http://media.pfeiffer.edu/lridener/dss/DuBois/pntoc.html>

(The classic 1899 study by W.E.B. DuBois, first African-American to hold a Fellowship at the U. of Pennsylvania.)

( Some chapter headings: Chapter III: The Negro in Philadelphia, 1638-1820., Chapter IV: The Negro in Philadelphia, 1820-1896., Chapter V:
The Size, Age and Sex of the Negro Population., Chapter VI: Conjugal Condition., Chapter VIII: Education and Illiteracy., Chapter IX: The
Occupations of Negroes., Chapter X: The Health of Negroes., Chapter XI: The Negro Family., Chapter XIII: The Negro Criminal., Chapter XIV:
Pauperism and Alcoholism., Chapter XV: The Environment of the Negro., Chapter XVI: The Contact of the Races., Chapter XVII: Negro
Suffrage..)

Moton, Robert Russa. What the Negro Thinks. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc., 1929.

(Moton succeeded Booker T. Washington as head of the Tuskegee Institute. Excellent snapshot of African life in the U.S. in the 1920s.
Chapters on housing, education, suffrage, the law, and various discriminations suffered.)

Murphey, Dwight D., Lynching: History and Analysis , Washington, D.C.: Journal of Social and Economic Studies
Legal-Studies Monograph, 1995. <http://www.dwightmurphey-collectedwritings.info/mono/mono1.htm>

(Very recent monograph on the question, by law professor Dwight Murphey. This is not just a history of African-American lynching, but of the
practice in general, one which many forget was practiced in many times and places, on people of all races. A thoughtful, well-sourced analysis.)

Page, Thomas Nelson. The Negro: The Southerner's Problem. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1904.

(1904 work by a Southerner who is very nostalgic for the antebellum era, and it shows on every page. But if this dripping emotional attachment
doesn't put you off, there is some decent info. here on the condition of Africans in the antebellum South, particularly the large number of skilled
artisan slaves who worked in the trades, subject he spends a lot of time on.)

Redding, J. Saunders. On Being Negro in America. Indianapolis: Charter Books, 1962.

(Unusual book by an unusual man. Saunders, man of letters, first African-American Chair at Cornell University, writes the narrative of his life
—growing up, attending college, raising two boys—in the pre-Civil Rights Act American North. Cynical, biting, heartbreaking. His telling, in
Chapter 12, the story of the first time his naïve eight-year-old son experiences racism will puncture any but the hardest of hearts. Afro-, Euro-,
Hispanic, whomever you are, if you're American, don't miss this. It's your history. Available on Questia.)

Reuter, Edward Byron. The American Race Problem: A Study of the Negro. Ed. Seba Eldridge. New York:
Thomas Y. Crowell, 1927.
(Great sociologist of his day, his doctoral dissertation 'The Mulatto in the United States' won him highest honors at the U. of Chicago in 1919. 
Serious, well-sourced study, with chapters on health, employment, family life, discrimination and assimilation, delinquency, religion, culture. 
Very thorough treatment of the lynching question (with detailed statistics) in Chap. XV, 'Crimes Against the Negro.'  Highly recommended.)

Richburg, Keith B. Out of America: A Black Man Confronts Africa. 1st ed. New York: Basic Books, 1997.

(Not American history exactly, but compelling reading. Journalist in Africa during the 1990s, came to some conclusions about its peoples that
really upset most of the African-American community. Brutally honest. Highly recommended.)

"Southern Blacks/Northern Blacks: Is There Really a Difference?." Ebony July 1991: 52+.
<http://preview.tinyurl.com/3dpdaqs>

(Some African-Americans debate this very old question. Link goes to Google Books version of the article.)
Thomas, William Hannibal. The American Negro: A Study in Racial Crossing. New York: Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,
1901. (entirely available online) < http://www.archive.org/stream/americannegrowha00thom#page/n7/mode/2up>

(Dubbed the 'Black Judas' in by African-American leaders of his time, this Mulatto lawyer and theologian has written one of the most incendiary
books on the question of the 'Negro in America.' Reviled and denounced by many, it is a brutal and unsparing condemnation of what he took to
be the very worst traits in America's Africans in his time. Such visceral disgust I have scarcely seen from the pen of the most virulent Euro-
American separatist. There is truth here, but it is dressed in some very harsh language. Proceed with caution.)

DIVERSE SOCIETIES

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus, and Frank Kemp Salter, eds. Indoctrinability, Ideology, and Warfare : Evolutionary
Perspectives. New York: Berghahn Books, 1998.

(Talks quite a bit about warfare, intra-group and inter-group, indoctrination, ethno-nationalism, 'the other' and 'me', in groups of both monkeys
and men.)

Gottfredson, L. S. (2005).  "Implications of cognitive differences for schooling within diverse societies." pp. 517-
554 in C. L. Frisby & C. R. Reynolds (Eds.), Comprehensive Handbook of Multicultural School Psychology. New
York: Wiley.

<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/2005cognitivediversity.pdf>

Grillo, R. D. Pluralism and the Politics of Difference: State, Culture, and Ethnicity in Comparative Perspective.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.

(Some chapter headings: 3: Pragmatism Against Morality: Ethnicity in the Aztec Empire , 4: Pluralism in a Patrimonial Bureaucracy: The
Ottoman Empire , 5: Ethnic and Cultural Pluralism in the Colonial Social Order)

James, Patrick, and David Goetze, eds. Evolutionary Theory and Ethnic Conflict. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001.

(Part I: Evolutionary Theory and Ethnic Conflict , 1: What Can Evolutionary Theory Say about Ethnic Phenomena? , 2: The Roots of Ethnic Conflict , 3: A
Defense and an Extension of Pierre Van Den Berghe's Theory of Ethnic Nepotism , 8: National Identity in the Balkans , 9: Regionalism and Evolutionary Theory
in the Former Soviet Union , 10: Evolutionary Models, Third-Party Intervention, and Ethnic Conflict)

Thranhardt, Dietrich. "Tainted Blood: The Ambivalence of Ethnic Migration in Israel, Japan, Korea,
Germany and the United States[1]." German Policy Studies 1.3 (2000): 273.

DISPARATE IMPACT

Gottfredson, L. S. (2005).  "Implications of cognitive differences for schooling within diverse societies." pp. 517-
554 in C. L. Frisby & C. R. Reynolds (Eds.), Comprehensive Handbook of Multicultural School Psychology. New
York: Wiley.
<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/2005cognitivediversity.pdf>
Gottfredson, L. S. (2004). "Realities in desegregating gifted education." In D. Booth & J. C. Stanley (Eds.), In the
eyes of the beholder: Critical issues for diversity in gifted education (pp. 139-155). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/2004desegregatingGiftedEducation.pdf>

Gottfredson, L. S. (2000). "Skills gaps, not tests, make racial proportionality impossible." Psychology, Public
Policy, and Law, 6(1), 129-143.
<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/2000skillsgaps.pdf>

Gottfredson, L. S. (Ed.) (1997). "Intelligence and social policy." Intelligence, 24(1). (Special issue)
<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/1997specialissue.pdf>

Gottfredson, Linda (University of Delaware): List of all her publications.

<http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/index.html>

(Every education policy-maker should have this link book-marked. Considering the state of current U.S. education policy, not a single one of
them does.)

Wax, Amy L., "Disparate Impact Realism,", University of Pennsylvania Law School, Nellco Legal Scholarship
Repository, May 24, 2011.
<https://lesacreduprintemps19.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/disparate-impact-realism-1.pdf>

(Ground-breaking study on the numerous harmful effects of 'disparate impact' legislation.  Gives good, solid policy proposals.  A must-read for
affirmative action policy-makers.)

PRIMITIVE PEOPLES
Henrich, Joseph, et al., eds. Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic
Evidence from Fifteen Small-Scale Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Porteus, S. D. Primitive Intelligence and Environment. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1937.

(Chapter I: THE AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES , Chapter II: NORTHWEST AUSTRALIAN ENVIRONMENT n Chapter III: CENTRAL AUSTRALIA ,
Chapter IV: HISTORY OF THE BUSHMEN , Chapter V: SOUTH AFRICAN ENVIRONMENT THE KALAHARI , Chapter VI: WILDERNESS TRAILS ,
Chapter VII: BUSHMEN OF THE SOUTHERN KALAHARI , Chapter VIII: MASARWA LIFE AND CUSTOMS ,, Chapter IX: JOURNEY TO
NGAMILAND , Chapter X: THAMALAKANE VOYAGE , Chapter XI: COVERT OF THE REEDS -- THE OKOVANGO MARSHES , Chapter XII:
HUNTERS' ROAD -- MABABE , Chapter XIII: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARISONS -- AFRICA AND AUSTRALIA , Chapter XIV: RACIAL
DIFFERENCES IN MENTALITY , Chapter XV: ABORIGINAL MAZE TEST PERFORMANCE , Chapter XVI: AFRICAN STUDIES , Chapter XVII:
ASIATIC PRIMITIVES , Chapter XVIII: PSYCHOPHYSICAL COMPARISONS , Chapter XIX Tests of Learning Capacity)