2011

Pq 26
Rmb

8
an\n--Y-I
low sNdq

A\l
kvIq

hc: H._n. \mk

fn sImp-hn-Sm hmin-]n-Snp
Ic-bp s]-sf-bmWv cmhnse IWn-I-X.v
"Fs-smp h, \o X\n-v
t]mbm aXn.'
CS-bvp-shv apdn kz]v\-sf
sXdn-hn-fnv ]nsbpw aqSn-p-Xp InS-p.
CSstmtgm Dd- ns Bekys Xnc-p-]n-Snp Ipfn-n-sm-cpn
Im-Sn-p- ap-n apJw ImWn-p. Hm^okn- s e- p- t m t\cw sshIp- a tm
Fpw a\-kn ]dv ]p ss_v
mv sNbvXp.
A[n-I-Zqcw t]mbn-m-Wn-. CS-h-gnm-e-n\p Xmsg Hcmq-w. HmSn-sp
t\mn-b-tm kzw s]. ]mXn ]pgbnepw ]mXn ]qgn-a-n-ep-ambn Ne-\-ap
InS-p-I-bm-bn-cpp Ah. Atcw
Iodnb Npcn-Zmdpw tNmc-]p-c tNmp-]m{Xhpw Fs CS-s\-n t\mn hnfnp:
"tNm' Fv.
B hnfn tIm Rm\n\n Al\-.

cmK-`mhw
Aen ]mn-mSv, apkmlvanb
A]-Im-e-m\ kwKo-X-ap-n-em
bpd-h-bn-Sp-an-S-th-f-tb-Xnepw
\mp-n-ep-W-cp KoXtam ivtfmItam
GXm-Inepw {]hm-k-n-se `mhw
timIw.

cp Ihn-X-I

amw

k_o\m Fw. kmen

D ]d-hv, Pn
Ipn-m-ev

Hcp tNmZyw, Hcp Dcw

kqcy-t\m-sSm-cn- `qan tNmZnp:
AkvX-an-m-s\t \n\-n{X XnSpw?
Ccp-fm-Ip AX
Nm-e-\rw Nhn-p-tm
Cncn shfn--hp-ambn
Nm{-tKmfw Xnfpw
\-bpsS B ssIn-cn-shw
\n\p \nhr-Xn-bm-In
\o hopw Fs tXPv Xncbpw
Atm Rm hop-ap-Znpw
kqcy adp-sam-gn-p.

]cm-Pn-X
\ncm-ew-_-X-bn \nv
\n-lm-b-X-bn-tep \op--h
Xqn-te-dm hn[n-sbn
\mgn-I-p-n-I-fmbn hnd--en--h
]nSn-p-I-b-dm {ian--tm-sgm-sbpw
In-p-cppw IqsS Hgp-In-tm-b-h
A[n-Im-c-ns aXn-ep-I-fn
Xqn acn t{]X-
]cm-P-b-sa NnX-bn
Hbvv sImfp--s-v, Hbvv In
Hbvv sI-S-p \mf-.

Fs ]ng
^Pvdp-o aq, dnbmZv
Ah,
kp`-{Z--fmb ZpK--sf-tmepw
Xn--Ip-sImm sImSp-mv
IS-p-t]mbn, Hcps-h-sf-tm-se..
Rm,
Btcm-]-W--fpsS apap-\-bn ]nSnv
s]mXp-cwKw hnsm-gn-tb-n-h--h
t\]m-Xn-bp-ambn kl-i-b-\-n\v
Dugw-Im-n-cn-tn h-h
]cm-Pn-X... aqV..
khi-m,
An-ip-n-h-cpn
kz{]-hr-n-bn kw{]o-X-\mbn
{]tim-`n-X-amb apJ-tmsS
\nWm-bI Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-m
kpc-n-X-amb a\-p-ambn
\ns- ap-n Rm lmP-cm-Ip-p.

Xo tk-h-\-n-\v k-a--n--s]-
[-\y-Po-hn-X-n-s D-S-a-bm-bn-cpp sk-bv-Xv ap-l-Zv kh. DZp `m-jm kv-t\-ln-I-v A-`n-am\n-m h-I \-I
- p-X
- m-bn-cp-p
A-t-l-sn-s Po-hnXw. aebmf-nse Cu D-Zp I-hn-bp-sS t]cv sk-bX
v- v ap-l-Zv F-m-bn-cp-p.
_mw-Kv-fq-cn-se I-tm-sa v apl-Zv A-en lm-fn- B-Zy-s
Ihn-X A-h-X-cn-n--tm-gm-Wv "Dkv-Xm-Zv' F- A--Y-ap- "k--h' F- Xq-en-Im-\m-aw A-t-lw
kzo-Ic
- n-Xv.
1916 Xr-iq Pn-bn-se Imq-cn sh-fn--d-n A-l-p-hntbpw h-en-bI-v ^m-n-a-bptS-bpw c-ma-s a-I-\m-bn P\np.
a-{Zm-kv bq-\n-th-gv-kn-n-bp-sS
A-Zo-s_ ^m-kn {]n-en-an-\-dn
1942 hn-P-bnp. D-Zp-hn _ncp-Zw t\-Sn-b B-Zy-s a-e-bm-fn,
hf-sc sN-dp--n h-gn-bm-{Xmcm-b c-p-t] D-Zp kw-km-cn-p-Xv tI-v A-Xn-s a-t\m-l-cnX-bn B-Ir--\m-bn kz--am-bn
D-Zp ]Tn-m {i-an-p-I-bm-bncpp. A-Xn-\v A-tl-s k-lmbn-Xv _-p-hpw Kp-P-dm-n
hym-]m-cn-bp-am-bn-cp- Xm-Wn-t-cn
ap-l-Zv _o-cm-\m-bn-cpp. Xp-Sv _mw-Kv-fq-cn-se l-_o-_p \Zvhn-p Io-gn ]T-\w Xp-S-p.
_n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b D-S X-s
X-e-t-cn K-h-sa v {_-
tIm-tf-Pn Xm-m-en-Ia
- m-bn \nb-an-X-\mbn. A-Xn-\p ti-jw X-et-cn sk v tPmk-^vkv sslkv-Iq-fn c-p h--jw A-[ym-]I-\m-bn. 1944 ap-X 1971 dn--b
sN-p-Xv h-sc a-e-p-dw K-hsa v ssl-kv-Iq-fn D-Zp A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cpp. dn--b-san\p ti-j-hpw D-Zp `m-j-bn A[ym-]-\-hp-am-bn a-e-p-d-n-\-Sp-

hr-k-Z\w
Rms\-p-tm Zqsc Fcn--S-p
AkvX-a-b-n-tev Ipw-\-n-cn-p-I-bmbn-cpp A-\p-a--bpw. amt\-P hnfn-tm Hm^o-k-S-p--Xn\p apt Fntm-fm-sap hmp-sIm-Sp--Xm-bn-cp-p.
`mKyw amt\- P AhnsS Xs- b p- v .
As Ip-I hopw Ipgn-p-thmsbpw A- b psS Irjv W - a - W n- b n
Ctmgpw ]gb \\-hptm Fp-sams
t\mm F\np ka-b-an-m-bn-cp-p.
hr-k-Z-\-nse _mn-bp-m-bn-cp
KUphpw Xo-Sv Xncnp \S-p-tm
A\pw A-bpw hnfn-Xv Htc kzc-nem-bn-cp-p.
"tamt\'
B hnfn-sbs s\n sImtm,
C. Atm-tgpw tamt\ F hnfn
tIm Xm A\l-\m-bn-on-cptm.

]mtYbw

arKw

keow Np-d, Pn
t_m[yw t_m[s

CcphoWp InS-n-cp tdmUn-te-sn-bXpw s\n-\p-n-semcp ]nS-n. B

kabw Xs Iap-n-eqsS Ftm Hv
sh{]m-f
- n HmSn-tm-hp-Xpw Ip. Xans In-bn-tev ]Xnsb Ib-dn-tm-hpI-bm-Wv. Ctm Ipd-p-IqSn hy-ambn
ImWmw. AXn\p \mev Imep-m-bn-cp-p.
Hcp hmepw. sImptm Fp a\-kn-emIp-n-.
CS-s\-n hop-samcp sImnbm ann-b-tm-gmWv asmcp kwibw
tXmn-b-Xv. C\nbm HmSn-tm-bXv a\:-kmn-bm-tWm? Xe-]p-Iv Nnn-m
t\mn-b-tm Xe-tm-dns m\v
henb Hcp Zzmcw am{Xw. Fmepw Fmhpw
HmSn-tm-b-Xv?
"arKw'
B Ccp- n \np- s amcp shfnw
FtmSv ]Xnsb ]d-p. Xncn-p-t\mn-b-tm Hcp anm-an-\pv Fs hewsh-msX ]d-p-t]m-bn. Aln-p
hnfn-tcv Innb ktm-j-tmsS Fs
tZlw hopw Ccp-n-tev Dufn-bn-p.

sXm-dn--tm
Ime-N{Iw Xmn-bXv
]Xn-m-p-I-fpsS Zqcw
Ime-N-{I-ns tXbvam-\tam
{]hm-k-ns {]bm-ktam
Adn-bm-sX kz]v\-
ISn-m-Wn-msX ]mbpp
B{K-l--fpsS Bcm-a-n
Ah-km-\-a-Wn-ap-gpw aps
then-s-p-I Xmn
hkw tXSn-sbmcp {]bmWw
{]Xo--I sR-p-hoW
hgn-m-c-bn-eqsS
Adp-Xn-bn-m bm{X
C\n-sb{X \m?
aptm-p bm{X-bpsS
ipjvI -]m-tYbw
tNmZy-Nn--n
Xqn-n-S-p-p.

v ap-p-]-d-n-em-bn-cp-p Xm-akw.
B-Zy-s km-ln-Xy kr-n KpN F- hm-cn-I-bn Ip-n-I-p
th-n F-gpXn-b \m-tSm-SnY , BZy-s Ihn-X P-h-l km-ln-_n-s\
Ip-dn-p- hnem-] Im-hyw. B-Zy-s
I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-ca
- m-b A-aK
- m-s\ tIc-f 1970 {]-kn-o-I-cn-p. tI-c-fn-\v ]p-dv h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw N-
sN-bX
-v n-p-- Cu ]p-kX
-v I
- w D-Zp `mjv tI-c-f-n-s kw-`m-h-\-bm-bn Adn-b-s-Sp-p. kh- km-ln-_n-s
[m-cm-fw I-hn-X-I- D-Zp B-\p-Im-enI--fn- sh-fn-w I-n-pv. \n-ch[n D-Zp c-N-\-I- a-e-bm-f-n-te-v
A-t-lw `m-jm-cw sN-bv-Xn-papv.
k-h-dn-s kr-n-I D-Zp ]-{X amkn-II
- f
- m-b l-am-cn k-_m, ^m\qk,
Ju-an B-hm-kv, \-Jm-Zv, A-Iew k^ F-n-h-bn-eq-sS sh-fn-w I-p.
kh- km-ln-_n-s K-Zy-c-N-\Ifpw {i-t-b--fmWv. D-Zp km-lnXy tem-I-n-\v a-ebm-f km-ln-Xys ]-cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-sm-Sp-Xv
k--h- km-ln-_m-bn-cpp. tI-cfo-b
km-ln-Xy-Im-c-m-m-cp-sS \n-ch-[n I-YI- A-t-lw D--Zp-hn-te-v hn-h-\w sN- b v - X n- pv . 1984 A- J nteym D-Zp k-h-I-em-ime-p
th-n ssh-w ap-l-Zv _-jodns
t{]-a teJ\w, sh-q cm-a \m-b,
Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h \m-b , s]m-Ipw hn, t]m-n--c dm-^n Fn-h-cp-sS I-Y-Ifpw D-Zp-hn-te-v ]cn-`m-js
- -Sp-n {]-kn-o-Ic
- n-n-pv.
Po-hn-X-n-s A-hkm-\ Imev k-h km-ln-_v GIm--\m-bncp-p. acnv ctm aqtm Znh-kp tij-amWv ]pdw-temIw B
hm-b-dn--Xv.
a-e-p-dw Pn--bn-se Cu D-Zp ]nX-s\ D-Zp e-th-gv-kv A-tkm-kntb-j B-Z-cn--tm-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fnbm-bn P-\n-v D--Zp-hn- an-I- I-hn-XI- c-Nn- k--h- km-ln-_n-s kmln-Xo tk-h-\-sf ]p-XpX-eap-d A-

tIc-f-n-s
D-Zp a-lmI-hn
sk-bv-Xv ap-l-Zv k-h
km-ln-_v A--cn-n-v
17 h-jw ]q-n-bm-Ip-p.
a-e-bm-fn A-dn-bm-sX t]m-b
tI-c-f-n-s
"Am-am ap-l-Zv
C-Jv_
- m-en-s\'p-dn-v......

skbvXv ap-l-Zv kh

]pcp-jm-bp-v ap-gp-h\pw km-ln-

kz]v\--tfsd Dm-bn-cp-p,
Av apw hnpw
\ ]cpw hWm-`w,
Cv Npnepw
Zqiy-h-e-bw hncn-bp-p,
amdpp k ImgvN-I
\mSns apJ-hpw.
I\n-hv
lrZbw ]Sn-b-S Dd-h.
Nncn
Aw NnI-tb cl-kyw.
hmv
A-an-m i_vZw.
Iv
B-cy--fn-bmw adn-bp-p.
apJw
an\pv ]Wn-bm ImgvN-v.
a\-v
Ae-b-Sn-n-c-p taml-km-Kcw.
a\p-jy kzbw
Xn-te-sm-XpnbnSp-p-p.
am-s-cp-d
Fs s\-Iv `oXn-bp-Wp-p.

DZp-hns Da tXSnb
ae-bmfn
-k- - no-Jv Im
dn-Xv. ap-p-]d-v {Km-a-n- ]q-tfbpw ]q-sam-p-I-tfbpw kv-t\-lnp-sIm-v hn{i-a Po-hn-Xw \-bn-n-cp k--h- km-ln-_v Im--\q-m-n-e[n-Iw Im-ew a-e-pdw Khsa v
ssl-kvIq-fn D-Zp A-[ym-]-I-\mbn-cp-p. A-t-l-n-s {][m-\ c-N\-I- {]-kn-o-Ir-X-ambXv Cu k-ab-mWv.
Aa-Km-s\ tIc-f ( tI-c-f-ns kw-`m-h\ ) F- t]-cn- {]-kno-I-cn- I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-cw D--tcy-bn-se D-Zp ]-n-X-cp-sS ap--

IWvT {]-iwk-v ]m-{Xo-`q-X-am-hp-Ibp-mbn. hniz a-lmI-hn A-m-am CJv-_m-en-s ssi-en-bm-bn-cp-p k-h- km-ln-_n-s Im-hy c-N-\v.
{]kn-n B-{K-ln-m-sX A-S-nsbm-Xp-n I-gn-Rn-cp- Cu ]-nX\v A--lam-b ]-cnK-W-\ A-[n-IrX- \--In-bn.
DZp `mj-sb Po-h-\p-Xpeyw kvt\-ln-n-cp- A-t-lw D-Zp `mj-sb
\n-cp-m-ls
- -Sp-p- X-c
- n-ep-
H-cp \o--t-bpw s]m-dp-n-p-am-bncp-n.

tPmk-^v ap--t-cn hn-Zym-`ym-k

h-Ip-v a-{n-bm-bn-cp-- Imev D-Zp
`mj-v kv-Iq- kn-e-_-kn- hn-et--s-Sp-n-b-tm- k--h- kmln-_v cw-Ks
- n, tIm-gn-tm-Sv Fw.
Fw. sslkv-Iq-fn- `m-jm kv-t\-lnI-fp-sS tbm-Kw hn-fn-p tN-v {]tm-`-n-\v t\-XrXzw \--Im Ap-a C-imA-v D-Zp tI-c-f F-
kw-L-S\-v cq-]w \-In.
DZp `m-jb
- p-sS {]-Nm-cW
-
- n\pw
A-`n-hr-npw th-n A-t-lw H-tsd {]-h---\-- Im-gv-N-shp.
aep-dw B-m\-am-n D-Zp U-h-e]v-sa v A-tkm-kn-tb-j F- kwL-S\-v A-t-lw cq-]w \-In. X-et-cn tI-{-am-bn 1965 cq-]o-Ir-Xamb D-Zp kv-p-U-kv A-tkm-kn-tbjs\ k-lm-bn-m\pw A-t-lw ap-]nep-m-bn-cpp. D--tc-y I-hn-XI-sf-tmepw hn-kv-a-bn-n- Cu a-ebm-fn-bp-tS-Xm-bn {]-kn-o-I-r-X-am-hm H--\h-[n I-hn-X-I-fpv. ]nd-
an-t\m-Sp- I-hn-bp-sS kv-t\-lw {]I-S-am-p- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv "A--a-Km-s\
tI-c-f'. Bep-hmpg-sb Kw-K-tb-m ]p-Wy-h-Xn-bm-bn I-hn Im-Wpp.
I-iv-ao- `q-tem-I kz--K-am-sWv
\n-- ]-d-bp-p ;
F-m- kz--Ks
sh-p--Xm-bn h--Xp-ap-s-n
A-Xm-Wv tIcfw.
(A--a-Km-s\ tI-c-f)
kzw \m-Sn-s\ C-{X-tb-sd kvt\-ln- k--h- km-ln-_n-\v _-lpaXn-Ifpw ]p-I-gv--ep-Ifpw In-nb-Xv
a-p kw-m-\--fn- \n-m-bn-cpp.
{]Ir-Xn h-W
- \
- b
- n- k-h
-
- kmln-_v Bw-Kte-b I-hn-I-sf-tmepw
I-h-p-sh-p. hn-em-]-Im-hy c-N-\-bn A-t-l-n-s anI-hv ko-Xn kmln-_n-s\ Ip-dnpw A-_p kz-_m-lv
au-e-hn-sb Ip-dnpw A-l-Zv Ip-cnsf Ip-dnpw F-gpXn-b I-hn-X-I- hy-am-pp. DZp `m-j-bn-ep- At-l-n-s A-h-Km-lw Hmtcm h-cn-

I-fnepw {]-I-S-amWv.
tIc-f-n- P-\n- a-e-bmfnbm-b G-I D-Zp I-hn F- _lp-a-Xn---l\m-b k--h- t]-jy Ad-_n `m-j-I-fnepw A-Km[ ]m-nXyw t\-Sn-bn-cpp.
tIc-f-n-se D-Zp `m-jm t{]an-I-v Fpw A-`n-am-\n-m
h-I \--Ip- k--h- km-ln-_ns {]-h---\-- Gsd hn-es--Xm-bn-cpp. Pohn-X-n-s
hnhn-[ a--e--fn- {]-h--np- al-Zv hy-n-I-fp-sS Cu Kpcp \m-Y\v Po-hn-X-n- hn-e-a-Xnm-\m-hm- k-m-Zy-am-bp--Xv
{]n-b-s- in-jy-m-cmWv. \n-kzm-Y tk-h-I\pw hn-\-bm-\zn-X\mb ]-n-X-\pam-b k--h- km-ln_n\v hj--v ti-jhpw DNnX-am-sbmcp kv-amc-Iw bm-Ym--yam-bn-n. H-cp I-hn F- \ne-v
k--h- P-\m-n B-Z-cn--sSp-I-bp-m-bn.
kh- km-ln-_ns ]p-kvX-I-tiJ-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-v kv-amcIw \n--an-m B-tem-N-\-I- Dm-bn-cp-p. G-hpw an-I- DZp
{K---fp-sS ti-J-c-am-WXv.
ew hm-n sI-n-S-ap-mn {K-m-e-b-hpw `m-jm kv-t\ln-I-v H-cp-an-p-Iq-Sm-\p- tI{hpw \n--an-p- Im-cyw N--bn- D-b--n-cpp.
]t N-
- I
-
- A-\
- a
- m-bn
\o-fp-p. Cu hn-jb
-
- n- {]tXyI-ambn I-n-nbpw ap-ssIbpw
B-h-iy-amWv. Bcv A-Xn-\v ap-nn-d-p-sa--Xm-Wv C-tm-gp-ap
tNm-Zy-Nn-w.
tIc-f
- n- A-[n-Im-c
- n-ep bp.Un.F-^v k--m-cnepw tIc-f-n-se A-dn-b-s-Sp- D-Zp {]Nm-cI
- \m-b \n-ba
- k
- `
- mw-Kw A-pa-Zv k-a-Zm-\n-bn-ep-am-Wv D-Zp `mjm kv-t\-lnI- Cu ssh-In-b
th-f-bnepw t\cnb {]-Xo--b-n-p-Xv.