T HE JOURNEY OF ATOM

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 Greek Phylosop
400BC

Daltons atomic model

1800-1900

Thomsons atomic model

1900

Rutherfords atomic model

1910

Bohrs atomic model

1913
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E ARLY G REEK T HEORIES

400 B.C. - Democritus thought matter could not be divided indefinitely

Democritus

The journey of atoms has begun since 400BC

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D ALTON S ATOMIC MODEL (1800)

All matter is made of atoms. Atoms of an element are identical. Each element has different atoms. Atoms of different elements combine in constant ratios to form compounds. Atoms are rearranged in reactions

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T HOMSON S

ATOMIC MODEL

Thomson was wondering ,is the dalton model true? There was an experiment Cathode ray tube

take a look at this experiment

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....

From that experiments, electrone was invented.

Based on this experiment thomson apply his atom model

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R UTHERFORD S ATOMIC
MODEL

Alpha particle scratting experiment. Alpha particle is a positive charge particle (consist of two protons and two neoutrons).it has high speed and can pass the tinny matter.

GOLD FOIL
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take a look rutherfords_experiment.swf.

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N EILS B OHR S ATOMIC

MODELS

Why doestn electron fall into the nucleus?

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....

Bohrs model electron orbits nucleus in their own track called orbit ( K L M...)

As along as electron on its orbit,there is no enegy needed.

Energy is emited when electron moved away to lower energy level and absorbed when electron moved away to higher energy

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....

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F UNDAMENTAL

PARTICLE

Electron Proton Neutron

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E LECTRON

CONFIGURATION

K (2) L (8) M (18) N (32)

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http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072512644/student_view0/chapt er2/animations_center.html

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