Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WEAVING
Contents Objectives and requirements Description to winding process Three regions in winding Unwinding Methods of yarn withdrawal Tension and tension variation Balloon and balloon breaker Key points The path of the yarn in winding process Yarn tension variation and influencing factors Vocabularies winding, unwinding, side withdrawal, over-end withdrawal, yarn package, bobbin, cone, grooved drum, tension, tensioner, yarn clearer, balloon
Contents Winding (Cont.) Winding angle Winding speed Winding methods Key points Formation of winding angle Winding method and the package built-up Vocabularies winding angle, constant angle of winding, constant pitch of winding, precision winding, step precision winding,
Contents Winding (cont.) Cone winding (inc. driving radius, driving point, driving ratio, winding density) Patterning and anti-patterning (inc formation of winding pattern, results problems, anti-pattern methods) Key points Parameters determining the built-up of the cone package Problems associate with the winding pattern Anti-pattern methods Vocabularies driving radius, driving point, driving ratio, winding density, winding pattern, anti-patterning, driving radius, driving point
Practice 1
(2 hrs) General description Yarn is the basic building block in weaving. In practice, the condition of yarn produced on the spinning machine is not always good enough to be used directly for fabric formation. Package size, yarn surface characteristics, and other factors make it necessary for both filling yarn and warp yarn to be further processed for efficient fabric formation. Winding is the first processing of weaving and an important processing stage to ensure a success weaving. Requirements In this practice, through a number of select questions, the key points and possible difficulties during lecturing are reviewed to promote further understanding of the contents. The students are required to answer the questions. In addition, the students are encouraged to ask questions of their own and try to make commons. Questions Refer to Questions in the section of Winding
Key points Path of yarn in slashing process Size penetration and encapsulation Vocabularies slashing, sizing, weavability, beam creel, size box, drying uint, lease rod, size penetration, size encapsulation, size solution
drawing-in, tying-in, splitting, dropper, heald shaft, heddle, heald frame, harness, heald eye, heald wire, reed
Test 2
(2 hrs) The test is in written form and includes three parts, vocabularies involved in winding process, working principle of the processing equipment and the processing technologies. The students are asked to finish the test within 2 hours. The score of this test will account for 20 % of the final examination.
In addition, the students are asked to learn the vocabularies and basic technical terms of warping in English. Teaching hours for the chapter: 6 hrs Contents Shed opening Shedding and yarn stress Shed geometry Terms and definition Warp yarn stress Clear shed and unclear shed Key points Shedding motion and warp yarn stress Shed geometry and warp tension Vocabularies shedding, shed, front shed, back shed, top shed, bottom shed, clear shed, unclear shed, back rest, front beam, weaves beam
Selvedges in shuttleless weaving Key points Torsion rod and picking principle Vocabularies griper projectile, torsion rod, projectile guide, tacked-in selvage, fringe selvage, leno selvage, melt selvage
Practice 3
(2 hrs) General description Although there are many mechanisms on a modern weaving machine for various purposes, there are five basic mechanisms that are essential for continuous weaving: shedding, filling insertion, beat-up, warp let-off and fabric take-up. Shedding is the movement of some warp yarns up and some down to make an angled opening for the filling yarn to be inserted through. After each shed change, the filling yarn is inserted through the shed by means of carriers of various types. The newly inserted filling yarn needs to be brought to its final position by beating up. Warp let-off mechanism releases the warp yarn from the warp beam and applies tension to the warp yarns by controlling the rate of flow of warp yarns and the take-up mechanism removes cloth at a rate that controls filling density. Requirements In this practice, the weaving process is involved. Through a number of select questions, the key points and possible difficulties during lecturing are reviewed to promote further understanding of the contents. The students are required to answer the questions. In addition, the students are encouraged to ask questions of their own and try to make commons. Questions Refer to Questions in the sections of Weaving.