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Bom RI 4072 Ophir Hill Consolidated Mine Report From 1947
Bom RI 4072 Ophir Hill Consolidated Mine Report From 1947
aoH
IU~
R. I. 4072
JUNE 1947 I ~.
/ ' )07
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
J. A. KRUG, SECRETARY
BUREAU OF MINES
R. R. SAYERS, DIRECTOR
REPORT OF INVESTIGATIONS
BY
FRANK L. WIQEMAN
R. I. 40'72,
June 1947.
REPORT OF ~'{.illSTlGATIONS
INTRODUCTION
The Bureau of Mines began exploratory work at the mine in J'UIle 1944 and
completed it in June 1945- The work was planned to indicate ore that could
be d~veloped and extra.cted quickly and conoisted of core drilling and trench
ing. .
, ACKNOWLEIG:MENTS
In its program of: 0xplo'!'at1on of' mineral depcsi ts, the Bureau of Mines
has as ,its primaryobjec"tive the more effective utilization of our minsral
rOSO";ll"'ces to the end tha't they', make the greatest 'possible contribution to
national security and economy. It 1s tho policy of tho Bureau to publish
the facts doveloped by each eXploratory project as soon as practicabl:e at'ter
its conclusion. The Mining Branch, Lowell B. Moon, chi of , conducts prelimi
nary Qxaminations, porf()rms tl10 actual exploratory work, and p;r-opares the
final report. Trio'Me,tallurgical Branch, O. C.Ralston, chief,' analyzes
samples and pcrf~~n:is boneficiation tests. ','
The work reportod on in this paRor was conducted under the supervision
of S. R. Zimmorloy,t regional engineer of the Western Region, and J. A. Marsh,
dist..~ict engineer of tho Utah-\'Tyoming district. Subsequent to May 1945, the
project was under tho s71perYision of Paul T~ Allaman, chief , Salt Lake City
DiVision, Mining Branch. Tho management and employees of the Ophir Develop
ment Co. wore very cooporativo. Credit is duo to the Buroau ,omployeos, all
local men, for the excellent amount of work accomplished.
Tho Ophir Hill Consolidated mine was discovered in 1870 and was operated
continuously imtil1926. During this period, tho mine produced moro than
1,000,000 tons of are with
, . 'Of $15,060,000 to $20,000,000.
a gross value
y ~ho Bureau of Mines will welcome reprinting of this paper, provided tho
following footnote acknowlvdgmerit is made: MRcpr1nted from Bureau of
Minos Report of Investigations 4072. rf
gj Hining enginoer, Bur.:;au of Minos.
R.I .. 4072
The Ophir Development Co. acquired title to the mine in 1932 and has
maintained intermittent small-scale operation.
The Ophir Hill Consolidated mine is situated in the Ophir muu.ng dis
trict on the western slope of the Oquirrh Movntains, the range in whlch ,the
Bingham, Mercur, arid stockton mining districts are located (fig. 1). The
portal of the haulage level of the mine is approximately 6,600 feet above
sea level.
The mine is 9 miles east of St. Johns station on the Union Pacific
Railroad by hard-surfaced and graveled highways. The flotation mills and
smelters of Tooele and Salt Lake Valleys are within 75 miles of the mine.
The climate and vegetation are typical of the Basin and Range province
of Utah. The spring, summer, and autumn seasons are mild, and winter is not
severe enough to h8.lU.J?er mining operations. The lower slopes of the moun
tains are covered by a thick growth of sage brush, pinon pine, and junipers.
The canyons of the upper slopes sustain growths of quaking aspen and coni
ferous trees. '
The Ophir mining district is near the crest of the northerly trending
Ophir anticline, which plunges both north l;I.tld south ·from Ophir Canyon (f.ig.
2). It passes into the .Pole Canyon syncline to the east and is terminated
against the step faulting along the western flank of the Oquirrh Range. In
Ophir Canyon the anticline is cut by an eastward-trending zone of -branching
faults, the combined displacement of whose sedimentary beds exceeds 2,000
feot. The older rocks of ,the range are seen ,just north of the fault system
in the upthrown block, exposing the Tinticquartz:j..te of Cambrian see. .Tho
Ophir formation,also of Cambri~n age, in which the ore bodies of the Ophir
Hill mino wore formed, lies conformably above tho Tintic quartzite. The
overlying sodimentary"rocks in tlie dist:r1ct are l;i.Iilestone, dolomite, and'
shales of Camprian, Devonian, and Carboniferous ages. Many of these forma
tions have been productive in the Ophir and other mining districts of the
Oquirrh and Tintic Mountains.
- 2
SALT LAKE
Copper Smeller ,CITY
R. R.. Gorfiel
WESTERN
o
::>
Lead Smeller
Flolollon Mills. .¥
o
...J
COITI/J Floyd
• Mining Oislricl:
~~,;,
1
FIGURE
Location Map of Ophir MininQ District, Ophir, Utah.
I f I • '
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5 : I If 1 fill
o t : .., ~
1&1
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...
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:f
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iL
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oll~i
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3
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~ i
7H1C'KNE.5S ~~~ rC)I'lIVATION
k -/3owman Limesfone.
'----,,..--l-l-Horlmon Limeslone.
S 30/ ---5IJole.
---Shu/d'.
v
~' :o~
~~~\'-5hole.
----51J0 Ie.
Most of the ore produced. from tho bphir Hill prop~rty has boen minod
from a triar~U1ar block 6f. ground ~pproximatoly 2,500 feet in length and
1,400 feot i~ maximumwidth~ Tho blocki~bounded ~y the Canyon fault on
tho south, the GJif:' fault on tho northwos.t, and tho Allred. fissure on the
east. . .
The fissures, which strike nearly north-south and dip st~~ply to the
west, have, ceyond any doubt, det~mined the site and. extent of the ore
bodies 'llithin the bed.di:ngs. 'They have been named the West, Miners Delight,
No.1, vTild Delirium, Bowman, Swanson, and Allred fissures (fig. 6). They
are narrow J butdi etinct, 8.:\'ld ar 0 continuous an the dip of the beds for
Imown distances of a :rra:{imum of 1,600 feet. The fissures are traceable
tllrOt!gh the shale and downward into the underlying quartz!to but, !Iith
the eXCi3ption of the Wild Delirium. fissur0, have not been explored in the
overly,::'tng R0nr:Letta forma-;:'ion. In the quartzite and shales the fissures
vary in thiclnLoss from knifa edges to a few inches, and the fissure filling
is dissimilar to the ore formed in lime.stones and consists chiefly of
pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and tennantite. So far as 1s known the fissures
terminate to .the north against a fault of some :r.uagnitude lmown a.s the Cliff
fault.
2/ Gillully, Jamel3, Geology and Ore Deposits of the Stockton and Fairfield
Quadrangle, Utah: Geological SurveyPrcf. Paper 17;, 19,2, pp. 148-151.
-;
R.I. 4072
There are few faults of any consequence except the Canyon and Cliff
faults, which are considered to be premineral. The Canyon fault and its
branches strike eastward and have a combined vertical displacement of about
2,000 feet. The downthrown block is to the south. The Cliff fault strikes
N. 20 0 E. and dips 50 0 to 60 0 easterly. The fault is normal and displaces
the beds about 250 foet. A nearly vertical-dipping fault known as the Big
fault strikes east-west. It cuts the beds about 300 feet down the dip from
their outcrop and has a displacement to tho north of 40 feet. A number of
steeply dipping parallel faults havingthrowa of as much as 5 feet also cut
the beddings. The northward trending fissures pass through these faults
without displacement. The ore bodies were enlarged near the intersection
of the fissures and faults.
'mE ORE
The aver~e analyses of the ore produced from 1897 to 1926 follows:
Ore
.
Tons Ag, oz/ton
Porcent
Pb 1 Cu
Mill ••••••• 903,210 5.1::36 4.~b ,1.15
Shipping'••• 204,961 ! 10.94 I lCl.14 i 1.30
, 4"
No records are available as to the zinc content of the ore, as ziric
was a detrimental metal at that time. By comparison with the ore mined
sinco 1926, it is estimated that the ratio of zinc to load was about 0.66
to 1. The llLi..ning of shale partings, especially between the ":Blue" and'
"Groentt limestones, resulted in loworing the gradE;:.of the mill are.
The ore-producod sinco 1926 ha.,s been mined by selective methods and
averaged 9.9 ounces silver, 9.0 percent lead, 7.0 percent zinc, and 1.2 per
cent copper.
Open inclined stoping methods are used in' ore extraction. The country
rock, consisting of metamorphosed limestone and shale, is hard and rOlluires
little or no support by timbering or filling.
MINE WORKINGS
- 4
z
(jj
8
FEET
" ..... ,-~
::::--.....
\
~
/ I
II
/ II
....
(--....- ...... -
" ....... '" '
'~~
00
-
FIGURE 5-A. DIAMOND-DRILL HOLES I To 8 incl.
OPHIR HILL. PROJECT No. 15-171. TOOELE COUNTY. UTAH.
40 80
;;;;;;I I
FEET
NI300
o 40 80
h ! I
SCALE OF FEET
o 80
h I
SCALE OF FEET
W 400
o 80
'-= I
SCALE OF FEET
woo
.
z
o
o
z
iii
8
E-W 00
o 40 80
b ;;;;;;;l I
SCALE OF FEET
.'"
00
00
ob 40
!
80
!
SCALE OF FEET
NI600
164
FIGURE 5-G. DIAMOND-DRILL HOLES 127 To 131 and 164 To 165 incl.
OPHIR HILL, PRO"IECT No. 15-171, TOOELE COUNTY, UTAH.
159
~.J£!
0 40 80
1 IiiiiiiiiiiI I
z z
(JI SCALE OF FEET
0
0
FIGURE 5-H. DIAMOND-DRILL HOLES 132 To 137 and 157 To 159 incl.
'"
III
o
'"o
o o
1
o
!
40
!
eo
!
SCALE OF FEET
o 40 80
h ;;;;I I
SCALE OF FEET
~i?J~_---
'IJ(J(JW
r
"
~ ....~
~ _ t L--1
I,. ~
illt
"'111111 I!
~ 0 ~ _ ~ ~ ~
~~- '
SCAl.E OF FEET
FIGURE 6, Composite Map, Ophir Hill Mine, Project No. 15-171. Tooele County. Utah.
View of Lion Hill anticline from opposite side of
Ophir Canyon. Town of Ophir is in the bottom of
the canyon.
BUREAU OFMINESmLDBATION
The Bureau of Mines project at the Dphir Hill mine was begun in; June 191~4
and ~ded in June 1945. The exploration was plarned to investigate possible
ore cccurrences that could be developed and minec. quickly for war uses. .
Tho location, dip, boaring, and. analysis of drill holes is given in the
following tab~G:
TABTJE 1. - Showing location and analY8~.s of diamond-drill holes
00118.11
Hole Percent
No. I Pb : Zn
1 .3· 3 i 2.
i
3
l264N, 84w , 72 i 38.3-40.5 12.315.3 .27ITr'16.2
,. .! 149.0-49.8 5.917.D
j 55.8-59.4
,17 ITr'1 2.8
5.8 . 5.1 I 2. 05 I Tr .110 .7
i , i i ! I I I
!
- 5 .;.
R.L 4072
Oz.
Au Ag
.31 3.010.17 Tr. 2.1
I !
5
37.51~,.5-25.5! 8.01 3.9\ ,.2510.01\5.0
. 126.0-27.0 I 5. 1 1 2.2 2.. 45 10.0115.3
1
6 1272N, 85"1 'j 5600 S. 20OW. 1-70° I 29 . I,i No ore
i
! I II' 'I I
I !I
'I ,I,"
I 1 .
7 1321N, 78W 5600 I s.lOOW·i-77°114 ' JNO ore. I!
! I 24,
8 1321N, 76W 1 5606 N. 500];. i+60 0
! INo ore I I II 'II 1
I ~
9 I 888N,294E 5536 I West -r45°1 44
1'1 " I
0 - 6.0 I 2.21 1.9 1 0.30 ! -
I I i
'I 1.4
I I
' ii i ;24.0- 7. ! 4.21 4.7 1 ·30 10.00.3.1
2 0
13 ,89!+rJ,297E
. '!. ,;
5530 1l:}~21CW. -10°f 18 0
I!
- 6,0 i 10.2, 7.11 .24 I
i I I 5.9
14 894N,298E 5530 II"N.10v.W. _20° 23 I 0 3.0 . 5. 6 ,
- I! 0.61I .92 I I- ~5. 6
i , 3.0- 8.,0 12.2 1 0.6, .65· .1
I, :! 1 13. 0 - 15.0 15.3i 1.6; .0, I 6.7
I I' i 15.O-18.0 5. 0 1 5.5j .03 I 12.0
I , "I " '1 ! I
15 '!, 8~N.',294E . 5531 i N.6:;OW. _4° 42 131.5-38.0, 5. 6 1 5. 1 j .15 i 3.1
j I
""'.., I '
" ,j,
..."
' ' ' I I i '
,I
I
-
I '" '.' "I 't ' i33.57 40 .5: 12.91 11. OJ .36 I - ! 5.7
! . , ' i , l , '"~I I ' : ; I i I !
I
17 892N,29 4E ! '5530 l"N.65 OW .j,-7° 33 ! 28"5-32.0 : 8.8i 6.51
: I I I '! I
.13 I' -
I
,! 4.0
18 '1,888ri,294E;'; . . 5533! S.75CW 1.+18°", 53 0 - 4.0 14.71 2.91 .50 10.005i10.7
I. "
r I
! !
I ''I , I. ,.., • 3 • 1 9. 0
1.:: 14. 7 ;I 6 • l'I .30'i-I 8. I I
ij.
14.3-20.0
I
9.5: 6. 9 0.20.01 \5.5
I
1
21 I' 890N,294E 5530 N.81OW.j+14°! 26 0 - 4.0 7.8! 6.7; 0.10 .005,6.3
i I 10.0-16.0 4.21 5.8l0.10 . . 005i 3.1
I I 16.0-18.0 1. 7! 2.3: 0.10 .01 i 2.6I
1563 -,6 •
R.I. 4072.
I
l
i'.
I "3. E\
I 15.90
I
I
I 2·5
I
\17. 2
I 4.1
I' 0.4
I 0.7
- 7-
R.I. 4072
TABLE 1. - 'shbwi~ iocat:ion andanaly'ses'of'diam:orid.-'d.rlil ho1e~ (Cont d. ) _I ..... ....'.'
I
44 2000N,541W
I 5621 N.200E. +65 0 30 '.
No ore
I
45 1997N,546w 5621 West +65° j 29 126.4-28..2
I
11.8,
I Tr. 5.0
9.71°. 75
l "
50 1990N,58ow
' I I
56181 N.82°E. +57° I
! '
50 ;10.4- 13. 0 I 4.7:'4.4,0.20
I I j
Tr.
i I
i 2.0
I ! ,' I
51 1987N,58ow . 5618
I
I
s.68°E. +57°1
I
15
I
I
j
I No
'
ore
! I
I
iI I I
I I
I
'i I
8 f
2 6
5 112200433N9C1\T',,4487: i ' 5611 I N.40::.! ,-33:! 6:; [3 .5-3 .31 0.21 0.3 0.35 Tr. 1.2 i
5610! S. 72 .L~.I -41 I 39 125. 0 - 27.7 I 3. 2j 3.0 0.45 I Tr. I
53 _11 vw
I I I 1.4
!30 • 0 -32 .4\ 7. 41 6.0 0.2 5 Tr. i 3.0
N.84~.11 o~e I
1
54 2040N,4TlW 5610 I _48°! 51 ! ! No 1
,I
'I I I I .1
55 204IN,478W 5610 N.15~·I· -51°1 37 ; I No ore I, I
' I I . I : I
56 207IN,472W. 5611 I S.58~'1 -35°! 82 '59.0-63.5 I 2.2f
1.310.22 Tr. I 2.6
, '. 'II '[' :6:;.5-:68.0 I 4.0!
4.01 0.20 Tr. [ 2.4
168.0-73.0 I 10.1i
7.7: 1.17 Tr.11}.2
I
I
I
'
i
'I
i73.5-78.5!
I,
9.31
6.011.30
i,
Tr. i 7. 8
.!
57 2075N , 474w 5618\ N.150E·1, -70° I 52! ' No o~e
:I! I I
58 2064N,473W
I Ii' ,
5618: S.500E'i -49°!, 60 :31.,5-35.7!, 7. 6 \ 20 5,' L35
11
Tr.
I
! 12.4
I 'i I
59 i2014N,491W 5625IS.20D]:.!+610j
!
31 i
I
INoore'
.[
I
.
I !, I, I' . I I '
60 12013N,454W j 56031 N.48°E.i -35°1 65! 2.5-:-,6.71116.5 10.1!1.45 1 Tr.l 8.0
.. i I'
II ,I I 17 . 4 -2 4 .~
1 h j 1.21 1.7,0.7
I 2 Tr.,I 2.7
I II I 'I" I 1'45 .0-: 50.0; 2'~1 0.811. 77 1 Tr.! 7.3
I I , , 50 • 0 -55. 0 I 1.:/1 1.0,3·53 I Tr. , 13.. 2
, i ,.! i i 15'5·0-59.0 I 7.9 4.9: 0·52 I Tr.: 4.8
I:, 5603·!·N.48D];.1
. { , I I I I ill
6i i2013N,h54W -45°1 40 10. - 7.0, 9.3 1. 51\2.34 , Tr. , 33.2
I , ,I . I I; \2~.0-28.0I' 0.1 O.4,.5.35,Tr.', 1 4.7
! 1
!" I
I
I! I
12
!. - 0 32 0
. i 4 3 4 6 3 05
• I .!. J Tr.! 4 •0
- 8
. .'
R.I. 4072
, . . ._ ". '.OM
63 2010N,452W
.
I
68 1697N,165W 5612 N.25°W·1+55
55 ore
°1 INo J, II I '11
i
I
1 I I
69 1709N,16ow I' 5609 N. 6~. 0° ; 140 iNo orri
,I
70 ~745N',~2OW~: 5617 N.60~. +57°1
I 45 INO ore Iii
71 11747N,122W 56171 N.57CW. I +42 °i 44 NOI o~e I I
r
, 1
I
, ,
I'
75 '.1760N, 9& 5613 N. 47~. _20 0 63 I!NO ore
I I I
0
176lN, 92W 5617 1 N. 30 E. _20
II
0
86 ,No ore I I
I'
I l
175911, 8:fo1 . 5610 N; 53 ,36 .0-39.0 I 11.0 6.9 0.27 Tr. 4.4
I ,. I
176oN, 90\1. 5617! N.88"E •. +37 44 INo ore I I
I _I
79 I I
I ,
80 1616N,109WI 5616: N; 60E'i+53°1 58129.0-3,o.5! 7.6 ).3 1°.52 /Tr. 3.3
1 I· I I
81 16H3N, lO:foI1 56161 N.50 "ll·1<43°1 42 120.0-24.01\17.3 10. 7 !0.95jTr.! 7.6
133.0-37.0 3. 0 3.010.11 ,Tr. 1 1.0
! I I I !40.0-41.5 I 3.1 5.9 1°.15 !Tr. i 1.0
- 9
R.I. 4072
! !
98 1581N, 40\f 5603 IN.58ow.1 _24° 57 No ore I ! ; ,
- 10
R.I. 4072
TABLE 1. - Showing location and analyses of diamond-fu'ill holes (Cont1d.)
'. ".'
I '
4.2
~: IN:o;~e7~51402
1 ' I
ill 55
No are.
17 INa are
I
31 LNo are I
- 11
R.I. 4072
TABLE 1. '':' Showing location and.~aa.a1Yseso:f.. diamond:-dr111 holes. (Cont d. ) I
118
1475N, t)2i{ 5601 ~.30VW. -56 0 37 17.3-19.8\'4.0 3.8 0.16 Tr. 1.9
1+9
147~N, 82W 5601 S. 7OW. -560 59 16.8-17.8 7.6 0.7 1.00 Tr. 15.6
I
18.0-19.0 I 4.5 0.2 .77 Tr. 2.3
', 21.0-22.0'1 2.51 0 •2 .40 Tr. 1 3 • 7
I i
i I ·27.0-29.0 5.816.3 .34
29.0-30.0 2.0 I 2.31 ,,17
I Tr. 11.7
Tr~ i 1.4
120
14751'/, ~ ,I 5601 iN.6B'\i. _520 1
35 No ore iii I
121
14051'1, 83W I, 5600 IN.85OW.!-83° I 25 5.0- 6.5 I 7.91 2.4 I Tr. 2~10 114.1
12~' 140'5N,
I I ,!
83W I 5600 I N.45OW.I-83° i 11
I I i
:
I
•
123
14Q6N;,83W 1,5600 1N.43
I
?·I-72:! !
30 110.0-12.0 i 0.8 , I
0.6 11.10 Tr. : 1.3
l
124
1-1~12N) .7OW ~5607 ,I N.48 E' i +42 ! 24 I 4.0- 5.0 I 6.0 8.71.• 16 I Tr • Ii 1.2
I I I I 5. - 7.0
0 8.4
1
I I
I
I I I I i i I
125
1412N, 70W I', 560 7\', N.630E" +420 1 26 I J4-.0.;.11.0 113.8 11.310.181 Tr. 5.6
I I: 1,
1
126
1595N, 58ttl I 56,07! N.42·0E·i +40°1 46 INO ore I I I
127
1.544N, 22W j 5603; S.43'\1·1-57°[ 1+8 IINO ore -, 'I j'
1
'i I
128
1632N,. 95E 561q N.37~. +55
'j
I 01
I I
i
70 NO ore
I
I I
I
129
1632N, 95E 1, 5610 North
II
I +420! 99 INa
..
ore
. 'I
I
, 1 a i 01 I I
.130
1632N, 95E ; 5604 " N.~2 -78 I 30 INa ore I 1 I
.
E. "
I I 1 j
'I
131
1632N, 95E 5604 !N.62oE.i - 620 1
95 iNo ore I I j !
132
76 "(N ; 540E . jj 53!, .v..iI -7 40 iI 158
66 I . N. 60Or.. IINo ore I I 1
I I I ' I , :
133
7 7N,54.oE 15 3 iNort!) ! -7401173
6 66 162.0-63.5' 0 01
3.017.710.2.0 1 • ; 2.4
134
76"(N,540E I! 5663 ! North I _68 I 78
0
jNo 9re 'I I I'
III
135
76m1, 540E ! 5663!'N. 75"1':. _20 ! 102, io
,IN0, !",e 'I! I i
136
78ON,500E! 5658 I North! _5p
o
! '48- 'INo ore ,I':
• 12' •
R.I. 4012
TABLE 1. - Shawins location end analyses of diambnd-drill holes (Cont'd.)
Collar i Assay I I
feet Pb Zn Q~ Au Ag
137
715N , 455E 5070 N.34 oE. /1-660 ! 110 1N0 ore j I I
0..'
143
373N,10;OEl 5608 rL39'w'I-14 01
I 14 1 4•0- 7·0
8.0 6.~ 0.15 0.005 ~.7
144 3731i,1030E i 5608 N.31OW 0
'j-6
I 22 No are I
, I
I I I
II
are