EfllIITUHfl, "pHWTH"", VIII/1997/8, 39 - 45.

UDK 886.1:165.82
Iiyuuu HBAHH'li
BPAHHCJIAB HYJDH'li H nOETHKA PEAJIH3MA
1
IIoBOAOM Hymahesor pana Y cprrcxosr KOH3yJIaTY aa KOCOBy ayrop
noncjeha aa MYKOTpllHOnpo6HjaH>e osora nacna AO yraena H nonoacaja KJIaCHKe
cpncxe rrareparype. Hanasa Aa je Y3POK nornjersaaaesy OIIIIITH TeopHjcKH CTaB
npeMa y JIHTepaTYPH, noce6Ho ypeaJIHCTuqROCT OBor
CTRJIa. AYTop, HanpOTHB, csrarpa Aa cy HHCKOMHMeTCKH aCneKTH KOMBKe npa-
pO;n:HH HOCRJIan; peaJIHCTuqHOCTH. Hynmh je, nrraname, y paHHM KOMeAHjaMa
amao ynpaso sa OHOM mnmjOM peaJIH3Maxoja je aKTHBHpaJIa nOJIHTII'IKe TeMe y
KlLIDKeBHOCTH, THMe yKJLyqyjyhH H APyre xareropaje noeraxe peaJIH3Ma
(THIIlPIHO, csaxomreaao-npocje-rao, penpe3eHTaTHBHHjYHaD;H H IbHXOBH MebyoA-
HOCH, <ppa3eOJIOrHja,BIDKHe caapeueae TeMe, KpHTll'IHOCTxoja RAe xa pasapassy
HJIy3Hja H 06MaHa).
K.fbYlf.lle peuu: EpaHHCJIaB Hynmh, noeraxa, peaJIH3aM
O;n;HOC rrpesra njeny EpaHHCJIaBa Hynnrha y cpncxoj KlbIDKeBHoj
KPHTHQH H KlbIDKeBHoj HCTOpHjH He MO}Ke ce ;n;o6po pa3YMjeTH aKO ce
1IIpHWTHHa lIMa pasnora ce IIOHOCH Hynraheaau 60paBKOM y !Loj, je 3a
qHHOBHHKa MHHHCTapCTBa OHa 6WIa MjeCTo rrOJIHTIftIKOr H3rOHa:
IIOCJIHje noscapesa-rxor aarsopa, 360r yspene xparsa Manana JInqHO, HyIIIHh je
xao CHTaH qHHOBHHK ynyhen aa aajresce rypcxe BJIaCTH, OIIOpHX Apaayra H
3anyIIITeHHX H ycaxor.eaax Cp6a. Y IIOTIIYHOj OCTaBH eraorparpcxe
CIIHce 0 06nqajHMa H Cp6a C onor nonpysja (KOCOBO: oiiuc 3e.M.lbe U
uapooa, I, H. Can, 1902; II, H. Can, 1903; - Kn.are Marane cpncxe, 6p. 6, 9),
je y nyrormcy C KOCOBa ua cutee Mope: tieneuoce C uyilla Kp03 Aptiauace 1894.
200uHe (Brn., 1902) nosesao casre er3HCTeHIJ;Hje H npen;H3HOCT
HeIIpHCTpaCHe, ornopene H H3Y3emo 3aHHM.JbHBe oncepaanaje. Ycrrao je TaKol}e
)KHBOT Cp6a y IIpHIllTHHH, ojaxa IbHXOBa
.KyJITypHa aacrojaa,a H OCMHCJIH IIIKOJICKe CBeqaHOCTH CBeTocaBCKOM
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If3Y3My OTIIIlTHjH OKBHpH IIOeTHKe peaJIH3Ma H a.eaor TYMaqeIba y HaYU;H
o KIbIDKeBHOCTH. Je)J;HO O)J; n03HaTHX H aajnenrhe n;HTlIpaHHX onpebersa
MO)J;epHOr peaJIH3Ma nornste O)J; Epnxa Ayep6axa (498): II 036HJbHO
oopabaaaa,e CBaKO)J;HeBHe crsapaocra, ycnon rrrapax H cOD;HjaJIHO HIDKHX
Jby)J;CKHX rpyrra )J;O o6jeKTa np06JIeMaTCKo-er3HCTeHD;HjaJIHOr npHKa3H-
natsa Cjenae CTaHe H yxnanarse npOH3BOJbHO-CBaKo)J;HeBHHx H
norahaja y OIIlllTH TOK cyspexrene acropnje H HCTOpHjcKH
n03a)J;HHa C npyre crpane - TO cy, KaKO sepyjesro, TeMeJbH MO)J;epHOr
peanasva". Te OC06HHe Ayep6ax he Y3 onpebene MO)J;HepHKaWlje
IIOHOBHTH H na npyrasa MjeCTHMa csoje KIbHre, HCTHqJlhy na MO)J;epHH
peaJIH3aM nacraje TaMO rnje ce II CBaKOAHeBHO CTBapHH norahaja H3
HHCKor cOWljaJIHOr cnoja, CHTHOr rrpoaaanajcxor rpahaacrsa, Y3HMajy
seosra 036HJhHOII H KaA cy "cBaKo)J;HeBHH norahaja TaqRO H Ay6oKo
YKJIOIIJbeHH y onpeheay CYBpeMeHo-HCTopHjcKy enoxy" (492); osor
npoysaaaa,a KIbIDKeBHOCTH je y uajenoj CTYAHjH 3aHHMJbHBO mrraa.e "na
KOjH cy HaqJIH H y KoMe ereneay peaJIHCTHqKH npemrera 06pal)HBaHH
036HJbHO, np06JIeMaTCKHHJIH TParHqHO
II
, 3aTO je H Y3HMaO xao rrpavjepe
II peaJIHCTHqKa AeJIa o36HJbHOr CTHJIa H xapaxrepaII, a KOMn:qHa njena,
"oaa KaKO HecyMIbHBO He H3JIa3e H3BaH 06JIaCTH HHCKor CTHJIa
ll
(565),
OCTaBJheHa cy H3BaH aHaJIH3e.
Mana TaKaB CTaB CTHJICKH H }l{aHpOBCKH orpaaaxaaa oncer
peaJIH3Ma, OH je rOTOBO H3pn:qHTO yrpabea II y nporpasrcxe H)J;eje OBe
enoxe y cpncxoj KIbIDKeBHOCTH (CBeT03ap MapKoBHB, IIepa TOAOPOBHh)
MaHHepeCTH peaJIH3Ma KpHTHtIKH H np06JIeMCKH aCIIeKT KIbIDKeBHor
njena peAOBHO nocraarsajy y IIpBH nJIaH (HBaHHh). TaKBe Te3e cy osnrro
peAYKD;HOHHCTHqKe, H casta HX je KIbIDKeBHOCT 6P30 ocrropana, aJIH je
yrrpaso OA IbHX (H3PHqHTO HJIH rrpehyrno) IIOJIa3HJIa H KIbIDKeBHa
KpHTHKa H acropnja KlbIDKeBHOCTH, IIoBe3yjyBH ce rrpa TOMe ca CTapOM,
KJIaCHD;HCTHq}{If opnjearacanov xajepapxajosr }l{aHpOBa H CTHJIOBa.
Hcxon Te aese 6I1o je HenOBOJbaH cyn 0 roeJIHMa )J;OMHHaHTHO KOMHtlHOr
CTHJIa: 06pa3JIaraH je MalbKOM peaJIHCTHqHOCTH (xoja ce CXBaTa xao
eKBHBaJIeHT 036HJbHor) HJIII HIICKHM, HeyrJIe)J;HHM }l{aHpOM. C OApel)eHHM
MOAIIepHKaWljaMa, TaKaB cyn nparahe He cauo BpaHHCJIaBa HyIIIHha
Hero II CTeBaHa Cpesma, a npaje lhHX KOCTy TpHepKOBHha, ocrasn.ajyha
Tpar H aa npzjesry KOMe));Hja JOBana Crepaje IIOIIOBHha. OqHTO, jenaa 0));
aajsaa-rajrrjax cnojeaa cpncxe nareparype yorrurre. (Taj O));HOC ce
onpaxcaaa H aa Malbe rracne, xao IIITO je HJIHja Orrsaaoaah A6yKa3eM, H
aa MeAHje, xao nrro cy CaTHpJiPIKH H XYMOPIlCTHtIKH qaCOnHCH).
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3aHHMJbHBO je ,n;a TaKBOj KpHTHWf aehe CMeTaTH XyMOp CRMa
Maranyrsa (Baxotea ppa Bpne, nnp.) HHXyMOp carapasme rrpose Panoja
AOMaHoBHha. TaKaB O,n;HOC ce na pasysrera H3 npyror Te}I{HmTa noeraxe
peanassra, xoje 6H ce Morno onpenara xareropajasra otijetciiuieusauuje U
puiiiuunociiiu, YKOJlHKO je XyMOp YKJlOrrJbeH y erancremrajanae
crrryauaje yOKBRpeHe 06jeKTRBHOM rrepcrreKTHBOM, KaKO ce nenraaa y
Maranyrsa, npaxsaraa je xao caCTaBHH ,n;HO CJIHKe peanaor }l{HBOTa. Ana
aKO je XyMOp rrpOH3BO,n; CIIHCaTeJbCKe xoncrpyxnaje, arpe, HaMjemTaja (a
cajaa xosrenaja je KOHCTpyKI.J;Rja BHCOKor creneaa), Y3HMao ce xao
HaCHJbe Ha,n; craapaomhy, saasrerscxa npasaa nrpa. YKOJlHKO je, y3 TO,
CJIy)KRO same crnaparsy csrajexa Hero KpHTHWf onpebenax onaoca,
nncny naje 6HJlO orrpannatsa. Kao IllTO je rr03HaTO, CTeBaH Cpesrau H
EpaHHCJlaB HyUIHh CBOj XYMOP crsapajy aa ,n;Ba aasaaa:
pamse (Hynrah) H jaxoxs YJlorOM "pescacepa", ayropcxor
npanosjenana, ayropcxor ja xoje ce nojaarsyje xao KOMeHTaTOp H
nocpenanx R3Mel)y csajera TeKCTa H csajera xaraona. Taxo cxsaheaa
cy6jeKTHBH3a:U;Hja KOMRqKHX CTpyKTypa OTe)KaBaJIa je noaaarse TeKCTa
xao peanacra-ncor RH3a3HBaJla HerrOBOJbHRje spenaosaa,e.
Tnenajyha aa OBO nararse Cnpyre crapne, xax y3HMajyhH y 06311P H
rpahy xojy je ooyxaarao Ayep6ax, HHCKOMHMeTCKH acnexra KOMIIKe
npaponaa cy peanaassa. Morno 6H ce CJI060,n;HO peha ,n;a
KOMe,n;Hja y rrojananosr, KOHD;eHTPHcaHOM crerreay onrosapa OCHOBHHM
Te)KHIIITHMa noeraxe oaor TIIna JlHTepaTYPe. CaM Hynrah je y
npenrosopaua CBOjHM .n;jeJlHMa aa npso MjeCTo CTaBJbaO KpllTWlKH O,n;HOC
rrpesra JbygCKHM CJIa60CTHMa H H30naqeHOCTHMa xao rJlaBHH QIDb,
narnanrasajyha THMe CBOjy aHra)J{OBaHOCT. 3aHHMJbHBO je HIIaK ga HH
BeJlHKR npeoxper y rrosopanraoj cyg6HHH Hyurahese xossenaje H y
IbeHIIM apemrosaisaaa (OHa je aanpano nocrana IIIHpOKO nonynapaa
H3Mel)y rrsa csjercxa para), naje 113a3Bao TyMaqelba ca CTaHOBHIllTa
erroxe y KOjOj ce gap onor KOMegHorpaepa 06J1HKOBao. Y MOHorpaepHjH
MHJleHKa Macaanonaha peanaaast aaje 06yXBaheH HH y aHaJIH3H HII y
06RMHOM peracrpy nojsrona, HHTII ce OBO nararse pacrrpaarsa y erynaja
JOCHrra JIeumha Hytuuhee cuujex. YKOJlHKO ce gOTHqe, OAROCH ce aa
rrOJlHTHqKY H APYIIITBeHY CTBapHOCT xao oxpyscerse ayropa, He H aa caM
TeKCT (arrp. y CTYAHjH Berrafiopa Trraropaha).
Mel)yTHM, He 6H 6HJlO nperjepano yCTBPAHTH na je MaJIO cpncxax
peanacra TaKOnocrsenao acrryssasano npernocrasxe noeraxe peaJIH3Ma
xao Bpaaacnas Hyurah y KOMe,ll;HjH H gpaMH yormrre. Ilposaana cy
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YJIa3lfJIH y rpanracrnxy, aneropnjy, yronajy, 6ajKoBlfTe 06JIHKe, }l;OK
}l;paMCKH rracan TeIllKO 1f3JIa31f 1f3 rrpOCTOpHO-BpeMeHCKlfX O}l;HOCa
CBaKO}l;HeBlfIJ;e, csajera peaJIHOCTH. Ilpyro, y panaa KOMe}l;lfjaMa, xoje rro
npsasr sepsajaxra nora-ry H3 cpenaunser najena erroxe peaJIH3Ma
(Hapoouu UOC.fWHUK, CyMlbUBO nuue H Ilpotuetcuujay, Hymah ce aaurao
na oaoj JIHHHjH Te erroxe xojy je Cxepnah seaaaao sa rrpo}l;0p
rrOJIHTHl.JKHX TeH}l;eHIJ;Hja y KlbIDKeBHOCT. CBe Te xosrenaje IfMajy H3BjecHY
THrrlflIHOCT y TeMH, rrpOTarOHHCTHMa, OKOJIHOCTlfMa, y OHOM CMHCJIy xoja
ce 06Hl.JHO ycnocranrsa y xovenaja: jyaaua cy ropa (rrocetiao rJIaBHIf
jyaax) on npocjexaax caspexreaaxa, aJIH TeK on TpeHYTKa xan nanny y
"KOMlflIHY rpenrxy". ORB gOTJIe sayamrajy cTa6lfJIHO MjeCTo aa
npynrraenoj JheCTBHn;H. Hynrah y nanacxarrajaua If aTpH6YTlfMa jyaaxa
ynpaso HHCHCTHpa na TOj rrpocje-tao-csaxonaeaaoj (nananasxoj,
rpahaacxoj) arxrocrpepa If xoncrenanaja epHrypa xoja onrosapa
rpahancxosr (nopona-raov) H "tllfHOBHH"t.IKO-TprOBa"tlKOM )J{HBOTy. Beh Ta
OKOJIHOCT IIITO Hynrah IfHCHCTHpa aa o61f"tlHOM, cBaKogHBHOM )KlJBOTy
xao npenuery caor rr030plfIIITa (H}l;yhH sa KOCTOM TpHepKOBHheM)
yxasyje na aasjecay uanpeheuocr ayropa TaKBOM CBHjeTy H lberOBHM
jynanaaa. llpOH3BO}l; Te nanpeheaocra je THIIlf3aIJ;Hja, a C lbOM
cxeaaraaasr If orrlIITOCT xoje csajery If jyHaIJ;HMa He najy }l;a ce
ocaMOCTaJIe HJIH na 1f36jerny HpOHH"t.IHY rrepcnexrany (y OHOM CMHCJIy
KaKO 0 O}l;HOCY jyaaxa If ayropa roaopa EaXTHH). Ilocrynax THIIH3aIJ;Hje
ce 06JIHKyje )J{aHpOBCKIf (xonenaorparpcxa) Te otiyxaara CBe KJhyqHe
KOHCTeJIaIJ;lfje epHrypa (srajxa / hepxa / oran, njesojxa / MJIa}l;Hh, xaneraa /
l.JHHOBHHIJ;H, arn), OHaKo KaKOHoprpon <I>paj (186) xazce aa xossenajy -
}l;a HMa orsopeaocr xoja joj osroryhyje ga yxpane MeTO}l;y og Monajepa a
JIHKOBe on )J;HKeHca. Ynpaso TOje Hynrah - rseroaa jyHaIJ;H cy KOMHqHe
epHI'ype (MaCKe BJIaCTH H HOBn;a) ycanpene y caBpeMeHOCT (TprOBaIJ; "c
perrost" H "rryrepoxr aa rJIaBH
It
xao nOCJIaHHYIKIf xannanar, nOJIHIJ;HjCKH
xaneraa KOjH je It safiprsaoIt orsapajyha Tyi)a nHCMa). CBaKH jynax
3aY3HMa TaKBOMjecTO}l;a csajer njena onpascaaa O}l;HOC onpeua MOrylrnM
acneicraaa CTBapHOCTH If npexa MoryheM, nperroaaarrsaaosa csajery
caBpeMeHOCTH. Ca CTaHOBHIIITa rroeraxe peaJIH3Ma jour je Ba)J{HHje IIITO
je lbHXOB rOBOp KOHn;eHTpaIJ;Hja OIIIIITHXMjecTa (rppaseorasaaa), BjeIIITO
YKJIOrrJheH y omroce Mei)y JIHKOBHMa H y TOK pamse. AJIH KOMHqHOCT
Tora rosopa He }l;OJIa3H, HapaBHO, on THIIH"t.IHOCTH no ceria seh on lberOBe
aYTOHOMHe KOMHKe HJIH KOMHqKOr KOHTeKCTa. Ba)J{HaHoBHHa y Hyuraha
jecre novjepan,e HarJIaCKa ca naxa-rparype (xnacaxaa xosrenaorperpcxa
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resea) na JIHK-TeMy: HHCy Jeapesr IIpoKHh II Jepornje IIaHTHh TOJIHKO
Ba)KHH KaO rrpenpexe ynaja CBojHX xhepa Ben xao rrojane y rrOJIHTHl.{KOM
H ,n;p)KaBHOM )KlIBOTy. Kao xroryha aaponna rrOCJIaHHlJ;H H rrOJIHIJ;HjcKH
l.JHHOBHHn;H, CnpoTOTHrrOBHMa y )KJIBoTy. Y3Me JIH ce, nnp., rasna Jeapexr
y yxynnocra TeKCTOBHHX Ha3HaKa, xao cxyn aapajaunja xoje ce
ncnorsanajy y pa3JIHl.JHTlIM cueaasra H KOHTaKTlIMa, npasrajerahe ce KaKO
je pacrroH JIHKa ynanrsns: rOBOpJhHBH Yl.JeCHHK nsfiopa, rrOCJIaHHl.JKH
xannana-r, oran H My)K, 3eTOB nporasxaananar, TproBan; C <pJIeKOM aa
MOpaJIHOM JIHKy, Heo6pa30BaH rpahanan H HalIBHHarnrarop, a KOHal.{HO
TaCT xoja ce TjeIIIlI ,n;06lITKOM y rropona-nroxr )KHBOTy. YTHcaK na cy TH
JIHKOBH rrOBpIIIHH HJIH KapHKaTypaJIHHHe pcsrern IhHXOBy peaJIHCTHl.JHO-
CT, perrpe3eHTaTHBHOCT H npanannocr cnojy. A pyacae H CMHjeuIHe
crpane crnapnocrn cy rOTOBO HCTO TOJIlIKO pearme Hysrecrayjy y HCTOpH-
jCKlIM npouecaera xao H o36lIJhHe.
Yrncax na je HyIIIHn eTHtIKH neaaaarepecosaaa JIHl.JHOCT TaKolje je
HaHOCHO nrrery IherOBOM yrrreny y KIhH)KeBHoj KpHTHn;H. Mebyraa,
lICTHHa je na caCBHM npyroj CTpaHH. Ben on Hapoonoi UOC./WHU1<:a
HyIIIHn je canpesreaax He caxro cnora ,n;o6a Hero H 6y,n;ylrnx spesreaa, CBe
no Hac: n.erosa jyaaua csra'rpajy na cy Ka)KIhHBa, HeMOpaJIHa njena H
npexpuiaja eJIeMeHTapHIlX rpahancxax H 3aKOHCKHX npasana HOpMaJIHe
rrojase (Bnha, )KlIKa, Jepornje, Jenpexr IIpoKHh Hnp.), a Ka3Ha rrponasaa
nerrorona: llITO no-nmanau on npexpuraja HMa BHIIIe KOpHCTH, TO je
rrpexpnraj npennaja nasose, a npexpnranan nourrosaa,a. Ilpexpnraj
HOpMH je ypanyaar xao rrpano JIHtIHOr mrrepeca aa panya npacase: 3aTO
P;OMHHHpajy rtoxsapetsana, rrOBe3aHH CKpHMHHaJIn;HMa H J I O n ~ a M a . On
Tora no )J,OMaHOBHna nexra HH xopax: )J,OMaHOBHh je casro CBY 3eMJhY
Crpannjy HaCeJIHO Jhy,n;HMa H3BaH snpasor pasyua HHOpMaJIHOr noassaa.a
canjera, a nopesaeheae BpHje,n;HOCTH npencranao xao CHCTeM, ,n;OK HyUIHh
nopevehaj TeMaTH3yje xao THnHl.JHY MoryhHoCT. KOMHKa jecre 3a
Hynraha Hal.{HH na ce y6JIa)Ke cypOBOCT :>KHBOTa, aJIH OHa aaje npHKpHJIa
HaJIHl.Jje Tora )KHBOTa.
)J,OK y KJIaCHl.JHHM ,ll;paMCKHM (KOMe}l;Horpa<pCKHM) TeKCTOBHMa naje
TeiliKO ycrrocrasara nyny Be3Y C rroeraxosr peaJIH3Ma, 0 TOMe je
nOTpe6HO onpeaanje roaoparn rroaonoxr Hymahesax n03HHjHX njerra H
rseroae rrpose. Ilajyha npemrocr KOHCTPYKJ.UIjH, MOHTa)KJI, aYTopCKOM ja,
Hyunrh craapa TeKCTOBe xoja no nocryrnnoaa 06JIlfKOBalha aanase H3BaH
peaJIHCTHl.JKe TeXHHKe, aJIH aa TeMaTCKOM HHBOy, y nerarsy, y MOTHBy
HJIH Y uajerroj npaxa xoja ce CKJIana aa xpajy, ouprasa ce nOROBO OHO
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IlITO ce noraha y csajery cnaxomreaaue (anp, "JeAHa npaxa CaCTaBJbeHa
MaKa3aMa"), HaKO OKBHp onrosapa )l(aHpOBcKoj rpananaja (naponaja,
xapaxarypa, carapa, aneropaja). Y CTBapH, y CBHM Hynraheaaxr
TeKCTOBHMa liMa MHoro orrora IlITO je KOHBeHIJ;Hja zcaapa: TO je y
IIpHpO):(H KOMHqKOr pHTMa xoja CTHJICKO-){{aHpOBCKe KOHBeHIJ;Hje casro
rrpanarohasa H3BjeCHHM Te){{HIlITHMa enoxe, xao IlITO ce ):(o6po BII):(H
yrropehaaarsea JOBaaa Crepaje Ilonosaha II BpaHHCJIaBa Hynmha.
JeAaH je a npyra pearrHCTHqKII rracan: KO):( Crepaje aa
II030PHHHU;y H3JIa3H xapaxrep, y Te){{IbH xoja MO){{e 6HTII ormrrersyncxa,
ana y HHTeH3I1TeTY xoja je CaCBHM H30JIOBaH, JIHqaH. Crepaja
xostenaorparpcxa noxasyje 06JIIIKe HCIIOJbaBalba H passoja jenae npre,
IIOKoHAHpeHoCTII, nosronapcrsa, npe:qH3HOCTH HJIH IIIKpTOCTH. Hymahy
assjecaa Te)l(lba jyaaxa (ssaxap 6HJIa aesaaa II sa IDerOB xapaxrep)
xao IIOBOA na xosrenaorpadicxa 06JIHKyje ):(pYIlITBeHe rrpHJIHKe H
napaaa, HIIp. O.IJ;HOC rpahana H nOJIHTHKe, arHTOBaIDe, IIPHpoAY jasnor
MOpaJIa, IIOP0):(HqHH )l(IIBOTH arrrepece yayrap rpyrre.
Flosrenyhexro jour jenaa MOMeHaT KOjH assrapyje IIoeTIIKY
peaJIH3Ma II noeTIIKY KOMeAHje H U;HjeJIO rrararse aa H3BjecTaH HaqllH
npe6au;yje ua pasaa o36HJbHOCTH aeropajcxe n03aAHHe y jenaoj
pamsa, Kaxo TBPAH Hoprpon I>paj (193), BeJIHKa TeMa
KOMeAHje je II crsaparse II paaaparse HJIy3HjaII. TIo BpJIO KOMlleTeHTHHM
KlbIl){{eBHOCTH, KaKaB je AejBH):( nOI,I, TeXHHKa peaJIHCTHqKOr
rracxra je xao crnopena sa HpOHHjy H pymerse o6MaHa: xan Te CJIHKe
csnjera 06JIHKyje jenan xosaenaorparp, OH onopocrn nana 0AY3HMa casro
HJIY3Hjy rnenanana Aa cy raj IIaA H36jerJIH, HYAehH HM csrajex Ha):( Tyi)OM
rrrynonrhy II rroxnapeaourhy.
Dusan Ivanic
BRANISLAV NUSIC AND POETIC OF REALISM
Examining the Nusic work in the Serbian consulate in Kosovo, the author,
reviewed the burdensome way that this writer had to pass in order to reach the
position of one of the most eminent writers of Serbian literature. He founds that the
reason of underestimation is the general theoretical attitude towards the comedy
literature, particular distrust in realism of this literature. The author, on the
contrary, believes that low mimic aspects of the comedy are natural bearer of
realism. Nusic, moreover, in his early comedies, had followed, exactly the line of
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realism that activated the political themes in literature and consequently involved
other categories of poetic realism (typical, everyday - average, representative
leading characters and they inter relations, phraseology, important contemporary
themes, criticism that aims to break up the illusions and deceive).
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