N1/ 2006

J pirveli qarTuli lgbt jurnali

First Georgian LGBT Magazine

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Jurnalis eleqtronuli versia ganTavsdeba fond "inkluzivis" veb-gverdze g www.inclusive-foundation.org an www.gay.ge JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia wyaros miTiTeba. Jurnali vrceldeba ufasod gamocema dafinansebulia holandiis erovnuli lgbt asociaciis COC Netherlands-is mier.

tradiciuli ideologiebis xasiaTis, seqsizmisa da genderuli Sovinizmis garda, sazogadoebaSi arsebuli homofobiis gamovlinebis xarisxs nawilobriv lgbt (lesboseli, gei, biseqsuali, transeqsuali) adamianebis Sesaxeb sazogadoebaSi arsebuli araobieqturi da arasruli informaciac ganapirobebs. media saSualebebiT gavrcelebuli informacia xSirad arakompetenturia da homofobiuri da seqsisturi stereoti pebis gavrcelebas uwyobs xels. mediis mier tiraJirebuli negatiuri stereoti pebisa da kliSeebis sapirispirod, Cven, praqtikulad, saSualeba ara gvaqvs, Tavad movaxdinoT sakuTari Tavis reprezentireba da visaubroT CvenTvis aqtualur sakiTxebze. yovelkvartaluri Jurnali "me/me" saqarTveloSi lgbt periodikis gamocemis pirveli mcdelobaa. TviTSefasebis amaRlebisa da samoqalaqo aqtivobis gaZlierebasTan erTad, gamocemis erT-erT ZiriTad mizans sazogadoebaSi gavrcelebul stereoti pebTan da miTebTan dapirispireba warmoadgens.

Jurnalis redaqcia mzadaa iTanamSromlos yvela adamianTan, vinc mxars uWers lgbt moZraobas saqarTveloSi.

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fondi inkluzivi

qronika

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saqarTvelosa da saerTaSoriso ambebi

ART

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Teo xatiaSvilis statia pier-paolo p pazolinize: "me gaCvenebT, giyvebiT, gaxsenebT, rogori iyo es samyaro..." alen ginzbergis amerika daTo gabunias Targmani

janmrTeloba
sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebi

4 uflebebi

reportaJi RESUME 20

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riversaidis eklesia, sTounuolis amboxi da siTibanki
reportaJi niu-iorkidan i

English resume

Tema

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ucxodan Cvenamde
homoseqsualobis reprezentireba qarTul mediaSi

interviu
es uTanasworo brZolaa!

interviu Sri-lankas qalTa l mxardamWeri jgufis warmomadgenelTan, kauSi pererasTan

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saqarTvelos lgbt moZraoba axali ambebis siuxviT jerjerobiT ver daikvexnis. Tumca, fond "inkluzivis" xelSewyobiT mimdinare wels ramdenime mniSvnelovani nabiji gadaidga.
ILGA-Europe/COC Netherlands: lesbosuri da gei saerTaSoriso asociacia da msoflios uZvelesi lgbt organizacia kavkasias estumrnen

negatiuria.
kvlevebi: fondma pirvelad ganaxorciela qarTuli beWdviTi presisa da kanonmdeblobis sistemuri kvleva.

mimdinare weli sainteresod daiwyo - lesbosuri da gei saerTaSoriso asociaciis evropis ganyofilebisa (ILGA-Europe) da holandiis erovnuli lgbt asociaciis (COC Netherlands) warmomadgenlebi samxreT kavkasiis qveynebs ewvivnen. vizitis mizani Cvens qveynebSi arsebuli situaciis Sefaseba iyo. delegaciam mravali Sexvedra gamarTa rogorc samTavrobo da saerTaSoriso struqturebTan, ise adgilobriv arasamTavrobo organizaciebisa da mediis warmomadgenlebTan. stumrebi lgbt jgufis warmomadgenlebsac Sexvdnen da gaesaubrnen arsebuli problemebis Taobaze. vizitis sruli angariSi uaxloes momavalSi gamoqveyndeba.

COC Netherlands-sa da ILGA-Europe-s mxardaWeriT Catarda saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobisa da beWdviTi mediis kvleva. Sedegebi male gamoqveyndeba broSurebis saxiT. Tumca, kvlevis zogierT saintereso aspeqtze Jurnalis am nomerSic gveqneba saubari.

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lobireba: fondi inkluzivis warmomadgenlebma Sexvedrebi gamarTes adamianis uflebaTa damcvel organizaciebTan.

diskriminacia: ra tipis diskriminacias ganicdian lgbt adamianebi saqarTveloSi.

homofobia

fond "inkluzivis" mier Catarebulma gamokiTxvam, romelSic 120 adamiani iRebda monawileobas aCvena, rom gamokiTxulTa did umravlesobas gamocdili aqvs uflebebis xelyofis Sedegebi ama Tu im formiT. Tumca, seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze uflebebis darRvevis Taobaze mxolod eqvsma maTganma ganacxada oficialurad. miRebuli pasuxi arc erTi maTganisTvis ar aRmoCnda damakmayofilebeli. danarCenebis azriT, gancxadebas azric ara aqvs, radgan imedi ara aqvT, rom maT problemas gulisyuriT moekidebian. miTiTebuli uflebebis darRvevebidan yvelaze xSiri iyo fizikuri Seuracxyofa. gamokiTxulTa 2/3-is azriT, sazogadoebis damokidebuleba lgbt-sadmi mkveTrad

fondis warmomadgenelebi Sexvdnen evrosabWos warmomadgenels saqarTveloSi da komisars adamianis uflebebis sferoSi, euTos adamianis uflebaTa programis oficers, holandiis elCsa da mTavrobis warmomadgenlebs. Sexvedraze fondis wevrebi mcire moxsenebiT warsdgnen, romelic saqarTveloSi lgbt adamianebis mdgomareobas Seexeboda. Sexvedris monawileebma Tavis mxriv, piroba mogvces, rom am sakiTxze imuSaveben saqarTvelos mTavrobasTan.

homofobia: saqarTveloSi wels pirvelad aRiniSna homofobiis winaaRmdeg brZolis saerTaSoriso dRe, 17 maisi.

fondma monawileoba miiRo satelevizio siuJetis momzadebaSi da moawyo wveuleba lgbt jgufis warmomadgenlebisa da maTi mxardamWerebisaTvis.

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poloneTi: poloneTis mTavrobam saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis kritika daimsaxura.

"me ver davuSveb tolerantobis swavlebisTvis pirovnebis samsaxuridan daTxovnas" ganucxada evrosabWos generalurma mdivanma teri devisma poloneTis elCs evrosabWoSi. man SeSfoTeba gamoTqva evrosabWos wevr rig qveynebSi seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze diskriminaciis gaxSirebuli faqtebis gamo da dasZina, rom amgvari damokidebuleba ewinaaRmdegeba evrosabWos princi pebs.
latvia: evrokavSiris wevroba wevrobisTvis Tu demokratiuli arCevani

latviis parlamentma ganixila sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi Sromis kodeqsSi. cvlilebebis saboloo redaqciidan amoRebuli iqna seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze diskriminaciis dauSvebloba. aman mwvave reaqcia gamoiwvia mTels evrogaerTianebaSi, vinaidan gaerTianebis direqtiva pirdapir miuTiTebs aseTi formulirebis kodeqsSi Setanis aucileblobaze. latviis prezidentma vaira vike-fridbergam, romelic araerTxel swvevia saqarTvelos, kanonis aseTi diskriminaciuli redaqciis xelmoweraze uari ganacxada.
evropa: evrosabWo - pandoras yuTi kvazidemokratiuli saxelmwifoebisTvis

msoflio: IDAHO: msioflio lgbt moZraobam meored aRniSna homofobiis winaaRmdeg brZolis saerTaSoriso dRe.

mravalma qveyanam jerovnad ver gaiTavisa demokratiisa da adamianis uflebebis dacvis moTxovnebi, romlebsac evrosabWo Tavis wevr

17 maiss homofobiis winaaRmdeg uamravi RonisZieba gaimarTa msoflios sxvadasxva qveyanaSi. 16 wlis win, swored am dRes, msoflio jandacvis organizaciam homoseqsualoba fsiqikur daavadebaTa siidan amoiRo. amitomac iqca es TariRi homofobiis winaaRmdeg brZolis saerTaSoriso dRed (IDAHO). am movlenas saqarTveloc gamoexmaura. fond inkluzivis iniciativiT Catarda socialuri aqcia lgbt jgufisTvis da momzadda satelevizio siuJeti. wlevandeli weli imiTacaa niSdoblivi, rom saqarTveloSi homofobiis problemis arsebobis Sesaxeb pirvelad gavrcelda informacia satelevizio eTeriT.

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poloneTis maswavlebelTa gadamzadebis centris direqtori, miroslav selaticki mas Semdeg gaaTavisufles dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan, rac neba darTo evrosabWos mier SemuSavebuli saxelmZRvanelos ("kompasi" - adamianis uflebebis saxelmZRvanelo axalgazrdebTan samuSaod) polonur enaze gamocemas. poloneTis "ojaxebis partiis" warmomadgenelma, ganaTlebis ministrma piradad moawera xeli selatickis samsaxuridan daTxovnas. mizezad ki is iqca, rom saxelmZRvanelo liberalurad exeboda lgbt uflebebs.

qveynebs uyenebs. gaxSirda lgbt solidarobis marSebis akrZalva saqalaqo mmarTvelobebis mxridan (varSava, kiSiniovi, riga, moskovi). am tendenciam didi SeSfoTeba gamoiwvia evrosabWoSi. homofobiis zrda qsenofobiis, rasizmisa da Seumwynareblobis sxva formebis zrdis pirdapirproporciuli aRmoCnda. am tendenciebis SesaCereblad evrosabWom xelaxla wamoiwyo masStaburi samoqalaqo kampania "yvela gansxvavebuli, yvela Tanabari". evrosabWos wevr qveynebSi dagegmilia mravali RonisZiebis gamarTva. kampaniis mTavari mesiji ki imaSi mdgomareobs, rom amgvari movlenebi TviTon sazogadoebis mTlianobas da sijansaRes uSlis xels.

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icode Seni uflebebi
dReisaTvis lgbt uflebebis dacva gansxvavebuli xarisxiT xorcieldeba msoflios sxvadasxva regionsa da qveynaSi. umetes SemTxvevaSi, sazogadoebis ganviTarebis xarisxi pirdapirproporciulia im uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis, romlebiTac lgbt pirebi sargebloben am sazogadoebebSi. Tu maRalganviTarebul qveynebSi lgbt jgufi sakmaod farTo uflebebiT sargeblobs, maTi Tavisuflebis xarisxi SedarebiT klebulobs naklebad ganviTarebul qveynebSi. am mxriv yvelaze mZime suraTi SeiniSneba rogorc Rarib qveynebSi, ise islamur TeokratiebSi da totalitarul reJimebSi. dReisaTvis msoflios 9 qveyanaSi (avRaneTi, arabTa gaerTianebulo saemiro, iemeni, irani, mavritania, nigeria, pakistani, saudis arabeTi, sudani) homoseqsualoba sikvdiliT isjeba!
ra mdgomareobaa am mxriv Cvens qveyanaSi? iseve, rogorc social-ekonomikuri da demokratiuli ganviTarebis mxriv, saqarTvelos am sakiTxSic Sualeduri adgili uWiravs. homoseqsualobis dekriminalizacia mxolod evropis sabWoSi wevrobis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad moxda 2000 wlis 1 ivniss. saboloo jamSi, saqarTvelos mTavrobam moTxovna daakmayofila da mas Semdeg, evrosabWos monitoringis sxvadasxva jgufis mier SemuSavebuli rekomendaciebis miuxedavad, aRar uzrunia antidiskriminaciuli kanonmdeblobis daxvewaze. fondi "inkluzivi" uflebaTa faqtobrivi dacvis dokumentirebis garda did yuradRebas uTmobs sakanonmdeblo sferos Seswavlasac. mimdinare wels, ILGA-Europe-is xelSewyobiT fondma ganaxorciela saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo bazis kvleva. kvlevisas yuradReba gamaxvilda iseT mniSvnelovan sferoebze, romlebSic lgbt uflebebi hpoveben an unda hpovebdnen asaxvas. esenia: diskriminacia; sisxlis samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba; jgufisadmi siZulvilze damyarebuli danaSauli/gamonaTqvamebi; migracia, gadaadgilebis Tavisufleba da TavSesafris Zieba; informaciis miRebis, azrisa da gamoxatvis Tavisufleba; mrwamsis, sindisisa da aRmsareblobis Tavisufleba; sazogadoebrivi kavSirebisa da Sekrebebis Tavisufleba; piradi da ojaxuri cxovreba; janmrTelobis dacvis, sqesobrivi da reproduqciuli uflebebi; genderuli identoba. kvleva moculobiTi gamodga da amitomac gadavwyviteT etapobrivad warmogidginoT igi Cveni Jurnalis momdevno nomrebSi, veb-gverdze da calke gamocemis saxiT. amjerad mxolod kvlevisas gamokveTili ramdenime sayuradRebo momentiT SemovifarglebiT.

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micavs Tu ara qveyanaSi moqmedi kanonmdebloba seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze ganxorcielebuli diskriminaciisgan?
saqarTvelos konstituciis me-14-e muxlSi, romelSic CamoTvlilia is garemoeba ris mixedviTac yvela adamiani Tanasworia (eTnikuri, religiuri da a.S. kuTvnileba), seqsualur orientacia naxsenebi araa. Tumca, 39-e muxlis mixedviT, konstitucia ar uaryofs adamianis im uflebebs, romlebic masSi araa moxseniebuli. aqve unda aRiniSnos isic, rom arc adamianTa uflebebis evropuli konvenciis me-14-e muxli iZleva amomwurav CamonaTvals. samagierod arsebobs amave konvenciis me-12-e

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oqmi, romlis ganmartebaSi seqsualuri orientacia moixsenieba im safuZvlad, ris mixedviTac diskriminacia dauSvebelia. es oqmi xelmowerili da ratificirebulia saqarTvelos parlamentis mier. Sesabamisad kanonmdebloba, romelic saqarTveloSi moqmedebs krZalavs nebismieri saxis diskriminacias! amas garda, unda iTqvas, rom nebismieri uTanasworobis daSveba, rac TavisTavad gulisxmobs lgbt adamianis uflebis xelyofasac, 2 wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT isjeba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 142-e muxlis Tanaxmad. mi, narkomania, prostitucia, alkoholizmi, tatuireba, nemsis Cxvleta". aRsaniSnavia, rom "homoseqsualizmi" (rasac Cven arakoreqtul terminad miviCnevT) pirvelia CamoTvlilTagan da iseT garemoebebTan erTad moixsenieba, rogoricaa sxvadasxva saxis avadmyofoba. es formulireba ki TavisTavad diskriminaciulia, radganac seqsualur orientacias daavadebebis gverdiT moixseniebs da mas akuTvnebs donorobisTvis mudmivi winaaRmdegCvenebebis kategorias. aRsaniSnavia kidev erTi SezRudva, romelic bevrs SeiZleba saqarTvelos realobidan mowyvetilad moeCvenos. Tumca, saWirod vTvliT, am sferozec gavamaxviloT yuradReba. erTi sqesis wyvils ar aqvs Svilad ayvanis ufleba. marTalia es SezRudva qorwinebaSi armyof heteroseqsualur wyvilebsac exeba, Tumca, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1106 muxli maT saxelmwifos mier aRiarebuli da daculi qorwinebis uflebas aniWebs. erTi sqesis wyvilebs ki es ufleba amave muxlis mixedviT avtomaturad CamoerTmevaT. diax, CamoerTmevaT, radgan aseTi ufleba ar gamoiricxeba saqarTvelos konstituciis 36-e muxlis mixedviT - "qorwineba emyareba meuRleTa uflebriv Tanasworobasa da nebayoflobas". rogorc zemoTqmulidan gamomdinareobs, konstitucia meuRleobas sqesis mixedviT ar zRudavs... kanonmdeblobis analizis Sedegebis aseTi zedapiruli gadaxedvac ki cxadyofs, raoden dasaxvewia saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi lgbt uflebebis ukeT asaxvis xelSesawyobad fondi "inkluzivi" agrZelebs muSaobas am mimarTulebiT. Cven momavalSic ganvagrZobT kvlevis sxvadasxva aspeqtis gaSuqebas. mkiTxvelisgan ki veliT konkretul SekiTxvebs problemuri sakiTxebis irgvliv. fondi inkluzivi

kanonmdeblobis romeli nawili ar iTvaliswinebs Cems, rogorc lgbt pirovnebis uflebebs?

miuxedavad imisa, rom evrosabWoSi gawevrianebis wyalobiT, saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo baza sagrZnoblad gaumjobesda, arsebobs bevri xarvezi, rac ganapirobebs diskriminaciis maRal dones lgbt adamianTa mimarT (igive suraTs iZleva fondis mier Catarebuli anketirebis Sedegebi). es xarvezebi xels uwyoben iseTi diskriminaciuli qmedebebis dakanonebas, rogoricaa sisxlis donorobaze uaris Tqma homoseqsualobis gamo, radganac am jgufis wevroba avtomaturad gaxvedrebs im maRali riskis jgufebis CamonaTvalSi, romelTa warmomadgenlebs ara aqvT ufleba iyvnen sisxlis donorebi. "saqarTvelos kanonSi sisxlisa da misi komponentebis donorobis Sesaxeb" ar aris dawesebuli amgvari SezRudvebi, Tumca Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministris 241/n brZanebis mixedviT, donorobis winaaRmdeg Cvenebebs ganekuTvnebian Sidsis riskis jgufebi, rogorebicaa - "homoseqsualiz-

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sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebi
sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebi msoflioSi yvelaze gavrcelebul daavadebebs miekuTvneba. situacias arTulebs isic, rom am daavadebaTa klinikuri gamomJRavneba, xSirad, dagvianebiT an saerTod ar xdeba. amitom, daavadebulTa didi nawili droulad ar mimarTavs samedicino dawesebulebebs, rac xSirad savalalo SedegiT sruldeba.

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sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebis gadacemis gzebi:

sifilisi (aTaSangi)

. yvela saxis sqesobrivi kontaqti - vaginaluri (saSoSi), oraluri

. . .

(piris RruSi), analuri (ukana tanSi). gamomdinare sqesobrivi kontaqtis saxidan sggi-s zogierT gamomwvevs SeuZlia icocxlos ara marto sasqeso gzebSi, aramed piris RruSi, ukanatanSi, TvalSi da a.S; SesaZlebelia adamiani dainficirdes sggi-T sayofacxovrebo gziT (mag. dainficirebulis TeTreulis, pirsaxocis xmareba), magram gadacemis es gza iSviaTia; SesaZlebelia sggi-s gadacema daavadebuli dedidan nayofze orsulobis dros, mSobiarobisas sasqeso gzebis gavlis dros an ZuZuTi kvebis dros; dainficirebuli adamianis sisxliT (donoris Seumowmebeli sisxlis gadasxmisas, cudad gasterilebuli samedicino xelsawyoebis moxmarebisas, narkotikebis intravenuri moxmarebisas da sxv.).

sggi-s niSnebi: s

(ukana tanidan), zogjer specifiuri suniT; . qavili gareTa sasqeso organoebis midamoSi, Sesieba, siwiTle; . wva sasqeso organoebis midamoSi an Sardvis dros; . gamonayari sasqeso midamoebis areSi (zogjer dawylulebuli); . tkivili muclis qvemo areSi.
sggi-s garTulebebi: s

. uCveulo gamonadeni sasqeso organoebidan (aso, saSo) da anusidan

. daavadeba SeiZleba gadavides qronikul stadiaSi, rac arTulebs . . .

daavadebis gamovlenas da mkurnalobas; infeqcia SeiZleba gavrceldes mTlianad Sardsasqeso sistemaze da gamoiwvios anTebiTi daavadebebi; sggi SeiZleba gaxdes unayofobis (uSvilobis) ZiriTadi mizezi; sggi Seadgens im ginekologiuri da urologiuri problemebis 40%-s, romlebsac esaWiroebaT stacionaruli (anu saavadmyofoSi) mkurnaloba.

infeqciuri daavadeba, romlis gamomwvevia mkrTali treponema - mikrobi, romelic aRwevs adamianis organizmSi kanis safarvelis umciresi, xSirad uxilavi defeqtebidan (naxeTqebidan) da lorwovani garsidan. sifilisi, igive "franguli sneuleba", igive "espanuri daavadeba" evropaSi XV saukunis bolos gavrcelda. fiqroben, rom pirveli daavadebuli evropeli romelmac es infeqcia evropaSi Semoitana, qristofore kolumbi iyo, xolo daavadebis wyaro - haitis kunZulebis mkvidrni. XVI saukunis dasawyisSi evropaSi sifilisis epidemiam ifeTqa. swored am dros daerqva mas "sifilisi" - italielma eqimma da poetma frakastorom dawera poema mwyemsze, romelsac sifilusi erqva. sifilusi RmerTebma (veneram da apolonma) dasajes upativcemlobisTvis da daaavades misi sasqeso organoebi.

etiologia

sayuradReboa, rom adamians SeiZleba ar hqondes sggi-s arcerTi garegnuli niSani, magram es ar niSnavs, rom igi janmrTelia. sifilisi, sggd-ebs Soris erT-erTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli daavadebaa. swored masze gavamaxvilebT dRes yuradRebas.

sifilisis gamomwvevia mkrTali baqteria treponema (Treponema pallidum). mkrTali treponemis mimarT mdgradi imuniteti ar viTardeba.

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infeqciis gadacemis gzebi:

. daucveli sqesobrivi kontaqti (analuri, oraluri, vaginaluri) sifilisis gamomwvevi mravldeba adamianis organizmis yvela Txevad substanciaSi, maT Soris spermaSi da vaginalur gamonadenSi. erTjeradi sqesobrivi kontaqtisas dasnebovnebis SesaZlebloba aRwevs 45%-s vaginaluri da 60%-s analuri sqesobrivi kontaqtisas. . sayofacxovrebo kontaqti - gadacema xdeba erTi partnioridan meoreze nerwyviT an nebismieri saerTo moxmarebis sagniT (kovziT, WiqiT, kbilis jagrisiT, pomadiT, sigaretiT da sxv.), romelzec SeiZleba aRmoCndes mkrTali treponemebis Semcveli wveTi. . hemotransfuziuri gza (sisxlis kontaqti) gadacema xdeba dasnebovnebuli sisxlis gadasxmisas an arasteriluri samedicino Tu kosmetologiuri instrumentebis gamoyenebisas. . transplacenturi gza - dedidan Svilze orsulobis, mSobiarobis an ZuZuTi kvebis dros.
klinika

RruSi, sarZeve jirkvlis kertze, ureTraSi, saSoSi, saSvilosnos yelze da sxv.

SeiZleba gaCndes magari Sankris ati piuri forma: am dros TviTon warmonaqmni vizualurad ar gamoixateba, magram organo (sasqeso organo) Supdeba, izrdeba zomaSi 2-4 jer da mkvrivdeba. 1-2 Tvis Tavze magari Sankri TavisiT xorcdeba, tovebs nawiburs an ukvalod qreba. am momentidan sifilisi gadadis farul (latentur) formaSi, romlis dros organizmSi mimdinareobs mkrTali treponemebis intensiuri gamravlebis procesi. faruli periodis dasasruls SeiZleba gamoixatos sisuste, Tavis, saxsrebis da kunTebis tkivili, sxeulis temperaturis mateba da limfuri kvanZebis gadideba. meoreuli sifilisi iwyeba dasnebovnebidan 2-4

Tvis Semdeg da SeiZleba gagrZeldes 2-5 weli. meoradi sifilisis dros ziandeba TiTqmis yvela organo da organoTa sistema. ZiriTad simptoms warmoadgens gamonayari mTels sxeulze (maT Soris xelis da fexis gulebze). gamonayars SeiZleba axldes sxva simptomebi: Tavis tkivili, sxeulis temperaturis momateba.
meoreuli sifilisis sxva simptomebidan SeiZleba gamovlindes: sifilisuri gameloteba, laqovani leikoderma da xmis iogebis sifilisuri dazianeba. Tu meoreuli sifilisis mkurnaloba droulad ar moxda, viTardeba mesameuli sifilisi, romelic SeiZleba dasruldes sikvdiliT. mesameuli sifilisis dros dazianebulia da arasrulfasovnad funqcionirebs organizmis TiTqmis yvela Sinagani organo da organoTa sistema. es periodi SeiZleba gagrZeldes aTwleulobiT da daavadebuls gamoexatos fsiqikuri aSlilobebi, dayrueba, sibrmave, sxvadasxva organoebis dambla. SeiZleba gamoixatos depresia, paranoia, eiforia, uecari SemoqmedebiTi aRzeveba. mesameuli sifilisis periodSi avadmyofi adamiani naklebad gadamdebia, vidre pirveladi da meoreuli sifilisis dros, magaram daavadebis gamosavali am dros ufro mZimea, prognozi savalalo. amitom, Zalian mniSvnelovania drouli mimarTva eqim-specialistTan.

aRweren sifilisis mimdinareobis ramdenime periods (stadias): inkubaciuri periodi: 3-4 kvira, iwyeba mkrTali

treponemis organizmSi moxvedris momentidan (dasnebovnebidan) da grZeldeba magari Sankris gaCenamde. am periodSi daavadeba gadamdebia, magram daavadebuls ar gaaCnia aranairi gamoxatuli simptomi, wuxilis mizezi. pirveladi sifilisis periodisTvis damaxasiaTebelia magari Sankris gaCena. magari Sankri - mkvrivi, umtkivneulo warmonaqmni wiTeli an movardisfro Seferilobis, zogjer erozirebuli mwvervaliT. erozia ifareba moTeTro-moruxo nadebiT, romelSic koncentrirebulia mkrTali treponemebis didi raodenoba (rac mniSvnelovania laboratoriuli diagnostikisaTvis). yvelaze xSiri lokalizaciis adgilebi: sasqeso organoebze - falosis Tavi, CuCa, sasircxo bageebi; garda amisa magari Sankri SeiZleba gaCndes anusis midamoSi, tuCze, piris

masala

moamzada sainformacio samedicino fsiqologiurma centrma "Tanadgoma"

kbonsUfmpcb

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es uTanasworo brZolaa!
interviu Sri-lankas qalTa mxardamWeri jgufis warmomadgenelTan kauSi pererasTan l

qalbatoni perera siamovnebiT daTanxmda Jurnal "me"-s interviuze. Jurnali dainteresda Sri-lankeli kolegebis gamocdilebiT - lgbt moZraoba tradicul sazogadoebaSi yovelTvis gansakuTrebul siZneleebTanaa dakavSirebuli.

j o u f s w j v

me: gmadlobT, rom interviuze daTanxmdiT m m a a m saqarTvelos erTaderT lgbt gamocemas. a a a m

kauSi perera dainteresdiT. (kp): moxaruli var, rom

me: Tqveni foto organizaciis veb-gverdzec q a a g 1 devs. Tqven monawileobdiT am organizaciis q a a a daarsebaSi? a a
kp: me mogvianebiT SevuerTdi am jgufs, romelic 1999 wlidan muSaobs lesboseli qalebis problemebze Sri-lankaSi. vTvlidi, rom samuSao, romelsac es jgufi qalTa TviTgamoxatvis wasaxaliseblad eweoda iseT homofobiur sazogadoebaSi, rogoric Sri lankaa, Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo. miviCnie, rom organizebuli saxiT ideebis gacvla dagvexmareboda dadebiT TviTidentifikaciaSi.

kp: amJamad mravalsafexuariani diskriminaciis obieqtebi varT: SantaJi, ojaxis mxardaWerisa da samsaxuris dakargva, ojaxidan gamogdeba, policiis zewola da a.S. yvelani imdenadi stigmatizebulni arian, rom veravin bedavs Riad cxovrebas, radganac es sasikeTos arfers giqadis Cvens sazogadoebaSi.

me: mkiTxvelis ukeT gasarkvevad, iqneb, moka a a q led agexsnaT, ras niSnavs araheteroseqsualad a a a a q a a yofna Sri-lankaSi kanonis TvalsazrisiT. a l a a a a
kp: Cveni kanonmdebloba yovalgvar survils giklavs iyo is, vinc sinamdvileSi xar. XIX saukunis britanuli kanonebi jerac ar Secvlila postkoloniur Sri-lankaSi, Tumca, cvlilebebi yovelTvis progresuli rodia. 1995 wlamde mxolod mamakacTa homoseqsualoba iTvleboda danaSaulad, amis Semdeg ki lesbiuri urTierTobebic kanongareSed gamocxadda. es yvelaferi pirdapir kavSirSia sazogadoebis ganwyobasTan. homofobiuri ganwyobis zrda ganapirobebs yvela am negatiur cvlilebas da rac ufro aqtualuri xdeba problema, miT ufro matulobs daZabuloba am sakiTxis garSemo.

me: dedaqalaqSic aseTive mdgomareobaa? a a m a

kp: kolomboSi SeiZleba problemebi gamartivdes Tu mdidari xar... prestiJul kompleqsebSi xSirad ewyoba kerZo gei wveulebebi. sxva mxriv ki Cveulebrivi adamianisTvis iqac imdenadve rTulia cxovreba, rogorc danarCen qveyanaSi.

me: Tqveni nebarTviT, ramdenime kiTxvas q a a m a dagisvamT organizaciul muSaobaze, agreTve a a a a a a imaze Tu rogor unda ganviTardnen aseTi m a a a jgufebi postkoloniur sazogadoebebSi, sadac a a a a a a aqtivizms istoriuli fesvebi ar gaaCnia? m
kp: swored am mizezma gadagvawyvetina muSaoba martivi, individualur kontaqtebze damyarebuli RonisZiebebiT dagvewyo.

me: rogor daaxasiaTebdiT lgbt sazogadoea a a a a bis diskriminaciis gavrcelebul formebs m a a m Tqvens sazogadoebaSi? q a a a

me: konkretulad ras sTavazobT qalebs da a a aa a rogor axorcielebT amas?

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kp: Tavdapirvelad konsultaciebi SevTavazeT. amis saWiroeba mas Semdeg dadga, rac SevityveT qali sayvarlebis TviTmkvlelobis Sesaxeb samxreT Sri-lankaSi. am nabijisken maT urTierTobaSi axloblebis uxeSma Carevam ubiZga - ojaxebi urTierTobis gawyvetas aiZulebdnen. Tavdapirvelad sxva gei organizaciis bazaze vmuSaobdiT. Tumca, mogexsenebaT, rom qalTa sakiTxebs gansakuTrebuli midgoma sWirdeba da amitomac maleve daviwyeT calke funqcionireba. Cveni konsultaciebis mTavari Temaa urTierTobebi ojaxsa da samsaxurSi. Zalian frTxilad da iSviaTad Cveni samoqalaqo interesebis dacvasac vcdilobT, magaliTad lgbt aqtivizmSi Cveni damsaxurebis gamo mogveniWa. Cven ZiriTadad adamianTa ZiriTad uflebebze vmuSaobT, radgan viciT, rom samoqalaqo Tanasaworobas jer ver SevwvdebiT. vavrcelebT informacias reproduqciuli uflebebis Sesaxeb, radgan qalebis umravlesobas ojaxi hyavT da xSirad xdebian meuRleTa mxridan seqsualuri Zaladobis msxverpli.

me: rogor axerxebT kontaqtis damyarebas a a a a maTTan? a

kp: vcdilobT mediiT ar gavukeToT afiSireba Cvens RonisZiebebs, raTa sazogadoebis mxridan zedmeti agresia ar gamoviwvioT. amitom vmuSaobT fsiqologebis, iuristebisa da sxva profesionalebis daxmarebiT; vawyobT araformalur Sexvedrebs, raTa visaubroT problemur sakiTxebze.

me: muSaobisTvis araxa a elsayreli a pirobebis miuxedavad, Tu SegiZliaT aa a ilaparakoT a a garkveul a warmatebebze? a m
kp: miuxedavad imisa, rom Cveni miReba sxva organizaciebsac gauWirdaT, dRes mainc gveZaxian genderuli sakiTxebisadmi miZRvnil RonisZiebebze, gvTxoven situaciuri angariSebis momzadebas, rogorc am sferos eqspertebs.

maSin, roca media Cven Sesaxeb calmxriv informacias avrcelebs.

mcdar

da

me: kidev muSaobaze? a a

ras a

ityviT

organizaciis a a

kp: Cvens jgufs registracia da srulfasovani finansuri mxardaWeris mopoveba ar ZaluZs cnobil mizezTa gamo. TumcaRa, gvaqvs patara ofisi, sadac gasaWirSi myof qalebs viRebT, gvaqvs biblioTeka da saresurso centri lgbt sakiTxebiT dainteresebuli studentebisTvis. qalebs agreTve vTavazobT iuridiul daxmarebas da vawvdiT informacias seqsualuri janmrTelobis Sesaxeb.

me: ras usurvebdiT Jurnal "mes" da mis a a m a mkiTxvels?

kp: upirveles yovlisa - did warmatebas! miuxedavad imisa, rom sazogadoebis wevrebi erTmaneTisgan uflebriv doneze ar gansxvavdebian, mainc xSirad gviwevs imis damtkiceba, rom Cvenc gagvaCnia Rirseba da ZalgviZs faseuli urTierTobebis warmarTva. es uTanasworo brZolaa, Tumca Zalian xSirad dafasebulic. ase, rom ganagrZeT muSaoba. warmatebebs gisurvebT! (1) http://www.wsglanka.com/

me: maS saidan da ra saxis saqmianobisTvis a a a a a a a iRebT mxardaWeras? a a a

kp. cota xnis win Cvenma jgufma miiRo gei da lesbosel adamianTa uflebebis saerTaSoriso komisiis jildo "feli pa", rac

j o u f s w j v

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riversaidis eklesia, sTounuolis amboxi da siTibanki
mravalferovan sanaxaobaSi monawileobis misaRebad. msvlelobaSi monawileobas sxvadasxva orientaciis, erovnebis, rwmenisa da profesiis adamiani iRebda. praidis yvelaze eqstravagantulad Cacmul monawileebs modis meqis macxovreblebi da stumrebi xmamaRali yiJiniT miacilebdnen.
ramdenad usafrTxoa msoflios gei dedaqalaqi geebisaTvis?

s f q p s u b K j

10

niu-iorkelebi i sicocxlisa da siyvarulisTvis ibrZvian

sanam getyodeT ra kavSirSia yovelive zemoxsenebuli erTmaneTTan, Tqveni nebarTviT, pirdapir saqmeze gadaval da Sevecdebi mokled aRvwero Tu ra xdeboda qalaq niu-iorkSi 2006 wlis 25 ivniss. yovelwliurad, ivnisis miwuruls niu-iorks milionobiT turisti stumrobs. gamonaklisi arc wlevandeli 25 ivnisi yofila. Tumca, Cveulebrivi turistebisagan gansxvavebiT, isini empaiar sTeiT bildingisa da Taims sqveris sanaxavad ar Camodian - maT niu-iorkis gei praidis naxva ainteresebT. niu-iorkis praidi erTdroulad Soucaa da politikuri aqtic da mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs gei samyaros cxovrebaSi. statiis pirvel nawilSi sanaxaobriv nawils Sevexebi, meore ki - met sicxades Seitans saTauris avtoriseul arCevanSi. wels niu-iorki SidsTan brZolis 25 wlisTavs aRniSnavs da praidis mTavari Temac "brZola sicocxlisa da siyvarulisTvis" - amiT iyo ganpirobebuli. msvleloba mexuTe aveniuze daiwyo da legendarul grinviC vilijSi dasrulda. si-en-enis informaciiT milionze metma mayurebelma moiyara Tavi msoflioSi yvelaze

simboluria rom, cnobil transvestit momReralsa da aqtivists, kevin avianss ramodenime kviris win Tavs homofobebi daesxnen da sastikad gauswordnen, Tumca, mainc SeZlo msvlelobaze gamosvla. qalaqis policiis Sefma "niu-iork Taimss" ganucxada, rom wlis am dros gansakuTrebiT izrdeba seqsualur umciresobaTa warmomadgenlebis winaaRmdeg Cadenili danaSaulis raodenoba, rac pirdapiraa dakavSirebuli maTi xilvadobis zrdasTan. cnobisaTvis: niu-iorkSi, sxvadasxva monacemebiT, 700 000-ze meti lesbi/gei/bi da transeqsuali cxovrobs. es cifri odnav Camouvardeba san franciskos srul mosaxleobas (750 000), romlis megobruli ganwyoba lesbi/gei/bi/transeqsuali adamianebisadmi mTels msoflioSia cnobili. Tumca, niu-iorki erTaderTi qalaqi araa, sadac miuxedavad aseTi gavlenisa da progresisa, jer kidev araa uzrunvelyofili gamoxatvis sruli Tavisufleba. gacilebiT mZimea situacia aRmosavleT evropasa da ruseTSi. magaliTad, rumineTis praidis erTerTma organizatorma ganmicxada, rom wels msvlelobas ori aTasamde adamiani eswreboda, (maT Soris, xuTasamde amerikeli da evropeli aqtivisti), ramac morwmuneTa mZafri reaqcia gamoiwvia. policiasTan Setakebisas mZimed daSavda xuTi adamiani. raoden gasaocaric ar unda iyos, policielebi amjerad praidis monawileebs icavdnen jvrebiT SeiaraRebuli mrevlisagan. poloneTis praidis monawileTa TqmiT, eklesiis gaZlierebuli zewolis gamo, varSavis praidi saRamos Cais dasalevad

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mimavalTa seirnobas ufro waagavda monawileTa simciris gamo. moskovSi datrialebul ambebze ki komentars aRar gavakeTeb. amis Sesaxeb calke statiaSi waikiTxavT.
cotaodeni ram praidis Sesaxeb

masebs axlos gaecnon maT kulturas, monawileTa raodenoba is faqtoria, romelic gavlenas axdens seqsualur umciresobaTa moZraobaze zogadad da qalaqis politikaze am mimarTulebiT. 2006 wlis praidi sensaciuri iyo im gagebiT, rom masSi samocdaaTze meti eklesiisa da religiis warmomadgeneli monawileobda. maTgan yvelaze STambeWdavi niu-iorkis river-

1969 wlis 27 ivniss, Ramis 1 saaTze gansakuTrebuli xmauri iyo niu-iorkis gei centrSi - grinviC vilijSi. im RamiT policiam kidev erTxel (da ukanasknelad) daarbia qalaqis yvelaze cnobili gei bari - "sTounuol inn", sadac cnobili transvestiti momRerlebis nomrebis sanaxavad uamravi adamiani modioda. darbevas amboxi mohyva da mas maleve SeuerTdnen qalTa, hi pebisa da sxva moZraobebis warmomadgenlebi. 1973 wels amerikis fsiqiatrTa asociaciam "homoseqsualizmi" daavadebaTa siidan amoiRo. "sTounuolis era"ase ewodeba epoqas, romelmac saTave daudo seqsualur umciresobaTa uflebebisaTvis moZraobas mTels msoflioSi. niu-iorkis gei praidic swored 1969 wlis 28 ivnisidan iRebs saTaves, roca qalaqi pirveli organizebuli gei msvlelobis mowme gaxda. adamianebs aRar surdaT SiSiT moculi Ramis cxovrebiT ecxovraT. sTounuolis amboxi da Sedegad warmoSobili gei msvlelobebi mTels msoflioSi iyo da aris erTdroulad yvelaze mravalferovani (am sityvis pirdapiri gagebiT) da mniSvnelovani kulturul-politikuri movlena. Tu praidis Tanmdevi saxalxo-kulturuli RonisZiebebi saSualebas aZlevs farTo

sTounuolis amboxi da Sedegad warmoSobili gei msvlelobebi mTels msoflioSi iyo da aris erTdroulad yvelaze mravalferovani (am sityvis pirdapiri gagebiT) da mniSvnelovani p k u l t u r u l -p o l i t i k u r i movlena.
saidis eklesiis gemi iyo, romelzec mrevli cnobil sagaloblebs asrulebda. riversaidelTa gems xalxi cisartyelis droSebiT miacilebda. aranakleb sensaciuri iyo korporatiuli amerikis gamoCenac: msoflioSi yvelaze did siTibankis gems ukan ai-bi-emis, lorealis, blumingdeilisa da sxva msxvili kompaniebis warmomadgenlebi mohyvebodnen. da bolos, Cems gaocebas sazRvari ar hqonda, roca msvelobaze fexiT Caiares niu-iorkis xuTive senatorma, cnobili respublikelisa da niu-iorkis meris mxardamWerTa jgufma da qalaqis mTavari prokurorobis yvela kandidatma. imedia, saqarTveloSic male dadgeba is dro, roca politikosebi, homofobiuri gamoxtomebis nacvlad, iseTive mondomebiT Seecdebian seqsualuri umciresobaTa warmomadgenlebis xmebis mopovebas da iseve gaiTvaliswineben maT interesebs, rogorc es niu-iorkSi xdeba. fond "inkluzivis" sakuTari korespondenti niu-iorkSi i

11

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"ucxodan" Cvenamde
winamdebare statia qarTulenovani beWdviTi mediis analizis safuZvelze daiwera, romlis mizanic presaSi homoseqsualobis/homoseqsualebis reprezentirebis kvleva iyo. kvleva sruli saxiT mogvianebiT calke broSuris saxiT gamoicema, amjerad ki mxolod ZiriTad tendenciebze visaubrebT:
totalitarizmi da avtoritaruli reJimi SeuTavsebelia pluralizmTan, da maT Soris, seqsualur pluralizmTanac. sabWoTa periodSi araTu "gansxvavebul" seqsualur qcevaze, aramed kulturis mier daSvebul seqsualobaze saubaric ki mkacrad iyo reglamentirebuli. 90-iani wlebis dasawyisidan tabu moixsna. pirveli qarTulenovani gazeTi (gazeTi "Sansi"), romelmac gabeda da pirvelma dabeWda statia prostituciaze, eklesiam anaTemas gadasca. sajaro saubrebi seqsze mZimed, magram mainc daiwyo. qarTuli sazogadoeba "gamoutyda" sakuTar Tavs, rom fraza "u nas seksa net", sworad ar asaxavda realobas. Tavdapirvelad, statiebi ZiriTadad sxvadasxva saxis seqsualur darRvevebs, abortis Temas, Sidssa da prostitucias exeboda. termini homoseqsualic pirvelad Sidsisa da prostituciis TemasTan dakavSirebiT gamoCnda qarTul presaSi. 1-2 vrceli statiis garda, didi xnis ganmavlobaSi sityva "homoseqsuali" mxolod sazRvargareT moRvawe Sou-biznesis warmomadgenelTa Sesaxeb ucxouri presidan gadmobeWdil masalebSi gvxvdeba. situacia mkveTrad icvleba 2000 wels. homoseqsualobis Temam politikuri JReradoba SeiZina. presaSi erTmaneTis miyolebiT Cndeba statiebi myvirala saTaurebiT: "saqarTvelos homoseqsualistebi marTaven", "miuxedavad imisa, rom "cisferebi" ar mravldebian, isini sakmaod momravldnen", "cisferidan - Savamde... politikuri palitra", "metakune evropeli vaJkacebi", "xalxis mtrebi, sukis agentebi da... pederastebi"... sainteresoa, rom presis amgvari gaaqtiureba emTxveva 1999-2003 wlebSi politikur elitaSi mimdinare Zalauflebis gadanawilebis procesebs. politikosTa nawili imdenad xSirad saubrobda homoseqsualobaze, rom homoseqsualobasTan "brZola" lamis partiis winasaarCevno programis nawilad aqcies. ekranidan xSirad gaigebdiT aseT mowodebebs: "homoseqsualebi erT gemze unda Seyaro da zRvaSi CaaxrCo", "avadmyofi akvanSive unda mokla..." da sxv. homoseqsualobis Taobaze Ria eTerSi profaSisturi gancxadebebisa da calkeul politikosTa seqsualur orientaciaze saubris garda, aqtiurad iwyeba miTis Seqmna "cisferebis SeTqmulebis" Sesaxeb, romlebic "xelisuflebaSi mosvlas gegmaven".

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12

ar xdeba homofobiis, rogorc socialuri problemis identifikacia.

dadgenilia, rom socialuri fobiebi da jgufuri siZulvilis gamovlinebis sxvadasxva formebi gansakuTrebiT Zlierdeba socialuri Tu politikuri krizisis periodebSi, rodesac aqtualuri xdeba xiluli mtris xatis, rogorc gansxvavebulis, "ucxos" Seqmna. koenis azriT, moraluri panikis SeqmnaSi swored medias miuZRvis lomis wili, vinaidan swored misi meSveobiT xdeba "apokaliftur mdgomareobad" Sefasebuli situaciebisa da "ucxos" stereoti pizirebuli xatis tiraJireba.

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winasaarCevno periodis media sivrce imdenad iyo gaJRenTili homofobiuri gamonaTqvamebiT, rom im periodis erT-erTi yvelaze popularuli radioarxis iumoristul artebSic gamoCnda: "biWebi gadamaleT! pederastebi modian." "vardebis revoluciis" Semdeg, panika "cisferTa SeTqmulebis" Sesaxeb Cacxra. dRes homoseqsualoba naklebad ganixileba politikur kontesqstSi. statiebma homoseqsualTa Sesaxeb, seriozuli gamocemebis pirveli gverdebidan nelnela "yviTeli presis" furclebze gadainacvla. mniSvnelovani cvlileba ganicada Tavad homoseqsualis, rogorc "ucxos" konstruirebis meTodmac - homoseqsuali "ucxodan" (isini, sxvebi), nel-nela "Seryvnil, daavadebul" "Cven"-ad gadaiqca. daavadeba ki, SeiZleba, gadamdebi iyos. Tumca, isic unda aRiniSnos, rom Serbilda gamonaTqvamebi uSualod homoseqsualTa mimarT. homoseqsualTa mimarT Zaladobis pirdapiri da uSualo mowodebebi diskriminaciis farulma formebma da ironiulma damokidebulebam Caanacvla. rogorc Cans, jansaR, realur "Cvenamde" grZeli da rTuli gza gvaqvs gasavleli. kvlevam daadastura winaswari hipoTeza imis Sesaxeb, rom homofobia ar aRiqmeba problemad. TavisTavad is faqti, rom teqstebSi mxolod erTaderTgan gvxvdeba Tavad termini "homofobia", bevris metyvelia. miT umetes, rom homofobiis gamovlineba "erTaderT jansaR" politikadaa miCneuli. saerTo jamSi, presa yvelaze xSirad exeba homoseqsualobis Temas zogadad da naklebad interesdeba konkretuli adamianebiT. Tu Sedegebs ganxiluli media-saSualebebis mixedviT davajgufebT, aRmoCndeba, rom es tendencia ZiriTadad sazogadoebriv-politikur presas axasiaTebs. calkeuli SemTxvevebi, rodesac konkretul adamianebzea saubari, ZiriTadad amoiwureba ucxoeli Sou-biznesis warmomadgenelTa an sportsmenTa Sesaxeb informaciiT. aRniSnuli tendencia xels uwyobs CvenTan arsebuli stereoti pis ganmtkicebas, "homoseqsualobis dasavluri warmoSobis Sesaxeb".

. . . s a z o g a d o e b r i v -p o l i t i k u r i p presisaTvis gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs ara Tavad homoseqsualobas, aramed "ara tradiciuli" seqsualobis sazo gadoebriv problemad qcevis process. Sesabamisad, isini met adgils uTmoben zogadi xasiaTis saubrebs homoseqsualobaze mowveuli eqspertebis saSualebiT, mimarTaven diskur sis monopolizebis praqtikas da naklebad aZleven Sanss lgbt adamianebs, Tavad moaxdinon sakuTari Tavis reprezentireba.
aRniSnul informaciebSi ZiriTadad neitraluri ganwyobaa an msubuqi ironia. amgvari ganwyobis Camoyalibebas swored sakiTxis distancireba uwyobs xels - sadRac dasavleTSi mcxovreb adamianebze da homoseqsualobaze abstraqtuli msjelobani safrTxes ar uqmnis respodentTa seqsualuri identurobis gancdas. samagierod, yviTeli presa sistematurad aqveynebs masalebs rogorc zogadad Temis Sesaxeb, ise interviuebs konkretul adamianebTan. Sesabamisad, fobiuri damokidebulebac yvelaze metad aq iCens Tavs. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom

13

gregori herekis azriT, sazogadoebaSi, sadac agresiuli maskulinobis kulti batonobs, heteroseqsualuri qcevis ideali Zalauflebis erTgvar formad iqceva. Sesabamisad, homofobiis gamomJRavneba gaigeba ara rogorc Tavisuflebis SezRudva an daTrgunva, aramed rogorc misgan gansxvavebuli seqsualobis mimarT bunebrivi, sazogadod miRebuli damokidebuleba. amasTan, kvlevam aCvena, rom bi da transeqsualoba naklebad xdeba seriozuli gansjis sagani. diskusia ZiriTadad hetero-homoseqsualuri matricis CarCoSi mimdinareobs.

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interviuerTa umetesoba prostituciiT dakavebuli homoseqsualebi arian, rac kidev ufro amtkicebs stereoti ps homoseqsualobis "garyvnili" bunebis Sesaxeb da am admianebis cxovrebis wess calsaxad ukavSirebs SidsiTa da sxva sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebis gavrcelebiT gamowveul safrTxes. analizma aCvena, rom "aratradiciuli" seqsualoba, rogorc wesi, socialur deviaciebTan (qurdoba, prostitucia, narkomania) erTad gvxvdeba Sesabamis rubrikebSi da swored am konteqstSi ganixileba. aRniSnuli diskursiuli strategia mimarTulia homoseqsualobis, rogorc safrTxis warmosaCenad. problemis warmoCenis procesSi aqtivobis or saxes signifikaciis gziT ukavSireben erTmaneTs, raTa xelovnurad gazardon mosalodneli "safrTxis" masStabebi da gaaZlieron negatiuri efeqti. ar SeiZleba, ar aRiniSnos is faqtic, rom Jurnalistebis gamorCeulad sayvareli eqsperti, romelsac fsiqologebsa da seqsologebze ufro xSirad ekiTxebodnen azrs, cnobili venerologi iyo, romelsac moralze saubari da eris damoZRvra ufro mniSvnelovan saqmed miaCnda, vidre faqtebze saubari. eqsperti erT rangSi ganixilavs prostitucias da homoseqsualizms. qveyanaSi arsebul statistikaze saubrisas, TiTqmis yovelTvis mimarTavs seleqciur ti pizacias. mag: "gamokvlevam aCvena, rom

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l g b t -s S e s a x e b s x v a d a s x v a s miTebis gavrcelebiT media xels uwyobs am adamianebis stigmatizacias da xels uSlis qaming auTis processa da maT normalur integracias sazogadoebaSi.
qalebis 58% procenti meZavi iyo, mamakacTa 30% ki - homoseqsualisti". es is SemTxvevaa, roca eqsperti ambobs imas, rasac misgan elodebian. am SemTxvevaSi presa dainteresebulia ara obieqturi sinamdvilis warmoCeniT, aramed mis mier Seqmnili suraTis legitimaciiT sasurveli eqspertis meSveobiT. situaciis legitimaciisaTvis presis mier gamoyenebuli meore mniSvnelovani strategia diskursis monopolizebaa. statiebSi, romelic redaqcias ekuTvnis, an Jurnalisturi analizia, xSirad meordeba sityvebi: "rogorc yvelasaTvis cnobilia...", "yvelgan, yvela qveyanaSi...". amgvarad, xdeba diskusiis neitralizeba da sakuTari mosazrebis wardgena, rogorc erTaderTi misaRebi diskursisa. Cveni Jurnali diskursis amgvar monopolizebasTan dapirispirebis erT-erTi mcdelobacaa - "ucxodan" Cvenamde. qarTulenovani mediis mier Seqmnili miTebis Sesaxeb homoseqsualebis/homoseqsualobis Taobaze Semdeg nomerSi visaubrebT.

situaciis Sefasebisa da mediis mier Seqmnili realobis legitimizacia ornairad xdeba. erT-erTi meTodi eqspertTa mosazrebaze apelirebaa. erTi mxriv, media axdens eqspertis azris obieqtivacias da konkretuli eqspertis mosazrebas sazogadoebriv mniSvnelobas aniWebs. meore mxriv, media Tavad saubrobs xalxis

lgbt adamianebisaTvis TviTreprezentaciis saSualebas mxolod yviTeli presa iZleva. magram maTi respodentebis umetesoba negatiurad aris warmoCenili, rac aZlierebs homoseqsualis uaryofiT xats.
saxeliT, rac gazeTis poziciis legitimacias axdens ("media sazogadoebis sarkea"). Sesabamisad, eqspertebi da sxva oficialuri wyaroebi eyrdnobian gazeTis pozicias, rogorc sazogadoebrivi azris obieqtur gamoxatulebas.

kvleva dafinansebulia ILGA-Europe-s mier. a a a a s

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"me gaCvenebT, giyvebiT,
homofobiur sazogadoebaSi, rogoradac dRemde rCeba qarTuli sazogadoeba, homoseqsualoba politikuri mkvlelobis inspirirebis saukeTeso "saSualebaa". ukanaskneli wlebis manZilze sami gaxmaurebuli mkvleloba (ufro swored, erTi mkvleloba, meore - iZulebiTi TviTmkvleloba da mesame - "ubeduri SemTxveva") swored am mizeziT darCa bolomde gauxsneli da auxsneli. moralisturi kodeqsebis tyveobaSi myof sazaogadoebas urCevnia moaxdinos msxverplis heroizacia da mizezebi bundovani darCes, vidre popularuli saxe "binZuri WorebiT" reputaciaSelaxuli aRmoCndes.

gaxsenebT, rogori iyo es samyaro..."

sxva sakiTxia, rom, rogorc wesi, am "reputaciis" Sesaxeb yovelTvis da yvelasTvis cnobilia xolme (yovel SemTxvevaSi, Woris doneze mainc), magram, mTavaria, is ar iyos deklarirebuli. amgvari farisevluri SeTanxmeba raRaceebis miCqmalvaze, raTa sazogadoebis moralur saxeze warmodgena ar dairRves, homofobiis kidev erTi gamovlenaa. bolo xanebis yvelaze angaJirebuli mkvlelobac (sandro girgvlianis mkvlelobis saqme), mediiT gavrcelebuli versiis Tanaxmad, heterocentristuli egoizmis Sedegia - am SemTxvevaSi msxverpli sakuTar homofobiur agresias Seewira. anu agresiul sazogadoebaSi msxverplad nebismieri adamiani SeiZleba iqces "umravlesobisadmi" Tu umciresobisadmi" kuTvnilebis miuxedavad.

15

"davexetebi marto, veZeb siyvaruls, magram yvelgan mxolod tyuils vawydebi. simarTle erTia - sikvdili"

pier-paolo pazolini p

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homoseqsualoba 1975 wels momxdari erTerTi usastikesi mkvlelobis mizezi gaxda yvela wmindanisa da micvalebulis dRes pierpaolo pazolinis akuwuli sxeuli romis gareubanSi, ostiis erT-erT bunkerSi i poves. es is adgili gaxldaT, sadac reJisori "siyvarulis saZebnelad xSirad daexeteboda marto". idumalebiT moculi mkvleloba... ambobdnen, rom pazolinim TiTqos Tavad gamoiwvia mowameobrivi sikvdili, riTac sabolood gaamarTla "maTes saxarebaSi" gamoyvanil meamboxe qristesTan identifikacia, radgan misi azriT: "an sikvdilis saSualebiT unda gamoxato sakuTari Tavi, an unda iyo ukvdavi, bolomde gamouTqmeli". pazolini Tavisave SemoqmedebaSi gaidealebuli "lumpenebis" msxverpli gaxda. Tumca, eWvi aravis epareboda, rom mkvlelobas politikuri elferi dahkravda - samocdaaTiani wlebis italiaSi neofaSistebis mkveTri gaaqtiureba SeiniSneboda, romelTac ramdenjerme daarbies kidec pazolinis saxli. swored isini unda yofiliyvnen damkveTebi. ukve daxurul process SarSan damnaSavis axali aRiareba mohyva, ramac sabolood daadastura eWvebi: mkvlelebi (rogorc aRmoCnda, is erTi ki ara, oTxi iyo) gaSmagebulni urtyamdnen reJisors da Tan dasZaxodnen: "esec Sen, dampalo komunisto, Seni komunisturi ideebisaTvis". pazolinis "gamomwvevi damoukidebloba" mxolod neofaSistebs rodi aRizianebda - mas xSirad kicxavdnen memarjveneebica da memarcxeneebic, komunistebica da seqsualur umciresobaTa uflebebis damcveli aqtivistebic, radgan misi winaaRmdegoba ar iyo "kampaniuri" da is yovelTvis martoobaSi gamoixateboda. samociani wlebis studenturi mRelvarebis drosac ki, roca ukve yvela dasavleli inteleqtuali aSkarad gamoxatavda Tanadgomas, pazolinim sruliad gansxvavebuli pozicia daikava da sawyali policielebis mxare daiWira, romlebic Tavad arian sistemis msxverplni, radgan saxelmwifo samsaxurSi mowodebis ki ara, TavianTi mravalsuliani ojaxebisaTvis elementaruli saarsebo saSualebis mosapoveblad dganan. "yovelTvis mkicxavdnen ara imdenad rogorc homoseqsuals, aramed rogorc mwerals, romlis midrekilebebiT SantaJirebasac ver axerxebdnen; ver axerxebdnen amgvarad eiZulebinaT Camdgariyo saerTo mwkrivSi. sinamdvileSi, skandali gamowveuli iyo ara marto imitom, rom ar vmalavdi Cems mamaTmavlobas, aramed imiTac, rom saerTod arafers vuvlidi dumiliT gverds. siZulvilsa da Seuracxyofas imiT ufro viwvevdi, rom sityvis Tavisuflebis uflebas viyenebdi, vidre seqsualuri gadaxrebiT, sxvagvarad rom vTqva, moqmed normebTan SeuTavseblobiT..." pasuxobda is erT-erT interviuSi.

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"me vaCveneb feodalur samyaros, sadac erosi gansakuTrebuli siRrmiT, siSmagiTa da bednierebiT ganicdeba; sadac yvela adamians, TviT yvelaze mdabios CaTvliT, sakuTari Rirsebis SegrZneba gaaCnia. me vacocxleb am samyaros da geubnebiT, giyvebiT, gaxsenebT, rogori iyo es samyaro".
TiTqmis yoveli misi filmi skandals iwvevda. filmebs asamarTlebdnen, sabolood ki maRalmxatvrul nawarmoebad aRiarebdnen, romelTac TviT vatikani ajildovebda qristianuli ideebisa da humanurobisaTvis. paradoqsuloba da winaaRmdegobrioba pazolinis cxovrebis mudmivi ganmsazRvreli iyo. rogorc Tavad aRniSnavda, konfliqturi xasiaTi ukve mis saxelSi iyo Cadebuli - pier-paolo radikalurad gansxvavebuli wmindanebis petresa da pavles sapativcemulod daarqves. mdidari glexis ojaxidan gamosuli, mokrZalebuli da saTnoebiT aRsavse dedisa da

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Sinagan samyaros inaxaven (marTalia, cudsac da kargsac, agresiulsac da humanursac, magram araerTgvarovans, cocxals...). pazolinis filmebis umetesoba im drosa da sivrces aRadgens, romelTac civilizaciis represia da sistematizacia jer ar Sexebia. "pirvelyofil barbarosobaSi aris raRac wminda, kargi da sisastikis gamovlena ukiduresad iSviaTia. asea Tu ise, rac ufro pirvelyofilia, miT naklebad angarebiani, angariSiani, agresiuli da teroristulia",- ambobda pazolini erT-erT interviuSi. misi azriT, Tanamedrove kapitalistur samyaroSi siyvarulic gaTvliT xdeba, adamianis yvelaze intimuric normirebulia. amitomac evlineba ti piur msxvilburJuaziul ojaxs RmerTi (Tu angelozi) adamianuri saxiT "TeoremaSi", ise, rogorc Tavis droze dionise moevlina xalxs, raTa Seaxsenos adamianebs, rom icxovron da uyvardeT. uyvardeT yovelgvari angarebisa da sazogadoebrivi normebis, CarCoebis gareSe, ise, rogorc misi "sicocxlis trilogiaSi", romlis Sesaxebac pazolini werda: "me vaCveneb feodalur samyaros, sadac erosi gansakuTrebuli siRrmiT, siSmagiTa da bednierebiT ganicdeba; sadac yvela adamians, TviT yvelaze mdabios CaTvliT, sakuTari Rirsebis SegrZneba gaaCnia. me vacocxleb am samyaros da geubnebiT, giyvebiT, gaxsenebT, rogori iyo es samyaro". is samyaro ki sadac pazolini cxovrobda da Cvenc vagrZelebT cxovrebas, siyvarulisagan Zalze gaucxoebuli da qsenofobiuria. Teo xatiaSvili

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gaRatakebul, aristokratuli warmomavlobis ampartavan da faSist mamas Soris arsebuli mudmivma usiamovnebam pazolinis adreul asakSive Camouyaliba uryevi pozicia, romelic yovelTvis CagrulTa, damcirebulTa, gandevnilTa da marginalTa TanadgomaSi gamoixateba. jer kidev maSin, roca universtetSi profesor longisTan xelovnebis istorias eufleboda, mas itacebda ara imdenad romis klasikuri arqiteqtura an saerTod italiuri renesansis akademiuri stili, ramdenadac periferiebSi ganviTarebuli naklebad rafinirebuli, wonasworobas moklebuli "kustaruli" xelovneba, romelic cocxal muxts Seicavda. Tavis literaturul nawarmoebebs pazolini "maRal", literaturul italiurze ki ara, aramed friulur dialeqtze qmnida, romlebsac (sxva dialeqtebTan erTad, romlebic aseve swavlobda pazolini) sul ufro da ufro idevneboda, ikargeboda da Sesabamisad Raribdeboda italiuri ena. pazolinis personaJebic sazogadoebisagan gandevnili adamianebi arian, romlebic mdidar

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amerika
alen ginzbergi
amerika, yvelaferi Sen mogeci axla ukve araferi var. amerika, 2 dolari da 27 centi, 17 ianvari, 1956. sakuTari goneba mZuls, guli mereva. amerika, rodis morCebi humanur omebs? midi, eg Seni atomuri bombi ukan gairtyi. vera var kargad, nu Semawuxeb. leqsebs ar davwer, sanam survili ar gamiCndeba. amerika, rodis gaxdebi angelozuri? rodis gaixdi Sens tansacmels? saflavidan rodis Sexedav sakuTar Tavs? rodis gaxdebi milioni trockistis Rirsi? amerika, ratom waleka cremlma Seni biblioTekebi? amerika, rodis gagzavni sakuTar kvercxebs indoeTSi? guls mirevs Seni giJuri moTxovnebi. rodis momcemen supermarketSi produqtebs Cemi lamazi TvalebisaTvis? amerika, bolo-bolo me da Sena varT srulyofilni da ara - saiqio. Seni meqanizmebi Wkuidan mSlis! Sen gamoa, wmindanoba rom mominda. albaT, am davis mosagvareblad sxva gzac arsebobs. berouzi tanJerSia da ara mgoni, ukan dabrundes. nuTu marTla boroti xar, Tu ubralod, ase xumrob? vcdilob, saTqmeli bolomde giTxra. Cems sigiJeze uars ar vityvi. amerika, nu gamixure, kargad vici, rasac vakeTeb. amerika, qliavs cviva TeTri yvavili. ramdeni Tvea, gazeTebi ar wamikiTxavs. viRacas yoveldRe asamarTleben mkvlelobisaTvis. amerika, ici, rogor mecodeba meryevi xalxi? amerika, bavSvobaSi komunisti viyavi da ar vnanob. marixuanas mowevis Sanss ar vmazav. gauTaveblad vzivar Sin da vardebs vuyureb, karadebSi gamoketilebs. CainaTaunSi sul vTvrebi, Tumca, fexebsac ver momWamen. me gadavwyvite, rom raRac cudi unda moxdes. unda genaxa, marqss rogor vkiTxulobdi. Cemi fsiqoanalitikosi janmrTelad mTvlis. uflis locvebs aRar warmovTqvam. maqvs mistiuri xilvebi da kosmiuri vibraciebi. amerika, jer ar miTqvams, ra uqeni Zia maqss, roca igi ruseTidan aq gadmosaxlda. me Sen mogmarTav! rao, Sens emociur cxovrebas Jurnal "Taims" Caugdeb xelSi? mag Jurnalze ukve mabodebs. yovel kviradRes vkiTxulob. misi ydebi me miyureben, roca kanfetebis maRaziasTan miviZurwebi. berklis sajaro biblioTekis sardafSiac mas vkiTxulob. masSi yovelTvis pasuxismgeblobaze laparakoben. biznesmenebi seriozuli xalxia. kinoprodiuserebic seriozuli xalxia. Cems garda yvela seriozulia. da uceb vxvdebi, rom amerika me TviTona var. isev sakuTar TavTan vsaubrob.

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azia Cems winaaRmdeg moiwevs. Cinelis Sansi aRara maqvs. jobs, Cems erovnul resursebs gadavxedo. ai, aseTi resursebi maqvs: ori masterka marixuana milionobiT genitalia da sruliad daubeWdavi intimuri literatura romelic saaTSi 1400 milis siCqariT daqris ocdaxuT aTas sagiJeSi. arafers vambob Cems cixeebze da milionobiT Ratakze, xuTasi mzis sinaTlis qveS Cems qoTnebSi rom izrdebian. safrangeTSi bordelebi gavauqme, axla tanJeris rigi movida. me vocnebob prezidentobaze, Tumca, vici, kaTolike var. amerika, rogor mogiZRvna aseT sulels wminda litania? henri fordiviT gavagrZeleb Cemi strofebi misi avtomobilebiviT ar hgavs erTmaneTs, yvela sxavasaxva sqesisaa. amerika, storfs 2500 dolarad mogyidi, Zveli nacnobobiT 500-s dagikleb. amerika, xeli gauSvi tom munis amerika, daifare espaneli loialistebi amerika, sako da vanZeti ar unda mokvdnen amerika me skotsboroeli biWebidan erT-erTi var amerika, Svidi wlisa dedam komunistebis Sekrebaze wamiyvana sadac TiTo bileTSi TiTo muWa Txili mogvces bileTi xuTi centi Rirda sityviT gamosvla _ Tavisufali yvelani erTad angelozebad qceuliyvnen da yvelas ecodeboda muSaTa klasi da suyvela gulwrfeli iyo azrze ara xar ra magari Sexvedra gvqonda 1835-Si skot niaringi didebuli moxuci iyo namdvili menSi dedilo blurma amatira erTxel israelis TviTmfrinavebs movkari Tvali. Yyvela jaSuSi iqneboda. amerika, Sen sulac ar ginda omSi wasvla. amerika, eg sul cudi rusebis bralia. eg rusebi eg rusebi da Cinelebi da eg rusebi. mag ruseTs Cveni cocxlad SeWma surs. mag ruseTs giJuri Zala aqvs. Cveni farexebidan manqanebis gamoyvana unda. unda, Cikagos waavlos xeli. sWirdeba wiTel mkiTxvelTa daijesti. Cveni avtoqarxnebi cimbirSi unda, gadaitanos. magaTi didi biurokratia Cvens benzingasamarT sadgurebs marTavs. magra texavs. ox, amaTi! indielebs kiTxvas aswavlian. didi Savi zangebic uyvarT. ha-ha! gvaiZuleben, yoveldRe Teqvsmeti saaTi vimuSaoT. miSveleT!!! amerika, me ar vxumrob. amerika, televizoris yurebiT swored aseTi STabeWdileba mrCeba. amerika, marTla asea? jobs, muSaobas movkido xeli. jarSi wasvla an qarxanaSi CarxTan dgoma ar mawyobs, axlomxedveli da psiqopaTi var bolo-bolo. Cems daqancul mxars saWes mivayrdnob, amerika.

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berkli, 17 ianvari, 1956

Targmani daTo gabuniasi a m a a a

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English Resume
FORWARD: 'Me' magazine is the first attempt in Georgia to provide proper information on LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual) issues to the community, as well as, to wider public. The magazine is published by the Inclusive Foundation, Georgia - the first and only LGBT organization. Publication of this magazine is supported by the Dutch LGB organization COC Netherlands within frames of the Dutch Government supported Project 'Prevention and Empowerment in the NIS: Responding to HIV/AIDS amongst Sexual Minorities'. INCLUSIVE FOUNDATION: Inclusive Foundation (IF) is non-governmental organization that aims to promote equality for and protect rights of LGBT community in Georgia. The IF was founded in 2006 and started implementation of the five years project that will provide several services to LGBT community and general public. We offer psychological, legal and health counseling; organize weekly empowerment meetings and discussions for the community; dissemination of information regarding LGBT issues through this magazine and the website that will be operational from September 2006 (www.inclusive-foundation.org); documentation and response to cases of LGBT rights violation; advocacy; lobbyng; training; resource centre facility for researchers; support to LGBT art initiatives; sexual health research, education and supplying community with sexual health protection means. NEWS: In this section we provide local and international news of concern. In the first issue readers will find information on important happenings in Georgia throughout the year 2006; activities, researches, meetings carried out by the IF. In international section we provide digest of LGBT movement dynamics: ban on pride parades in several cities of East Europe; responses from European human rights institutions on these restrictions; setback in the legislation of newly admitted EU member states; introduction of Council of Europe Campaigns to enhance equality and nondiscrimination in its area; information on International Day Against Homophobia; KNOW YOUR RIGHTS: The summary of survey of Georgian legislation in relation to LGBT rights is presented in this section. HEALTH PAGE: Centre Tanadgoma that has experience in sexual health promotion among community provides basic tips on sexually transmitted diseases prevention. ACTIVISM: Interview with Sri-Lankan lesbian organization representative on LGBT activism in her country where homosexuality is still incriminated. POSTCARD: This section provides coverage of the recent gay pride of New-York, history of the pride and rise of LGBT movement in America. Report was prepared exclusively for the 'Me' magazine by the author of interview with Sri Lankan activist. COMMUNITY: Media analysis of Georgian printed media approaches the issue of representation of homo/bi/transsexuality and LGBT community in Georgian press and society in General. ART AND CULTURE: One of the most prominent columnists of Georgian art magazines introduces Pier Paolo Pasolini's art and talks about homophobia in Georgian society, While another author provides original translation of Allen Ginsberg's 'America'. Cover pages contain various announcements of interest and gives sign glossary of LGBT symbols. Magazine is published quarterly and disseminated free of charge to community members and wide range of stakeholders.

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fondi "inkluzivi", rogorc lgbt (lesboseli, gei, biseqsuali, transeqsuali) uflebebis damcveli organizacia 2006 wels Camoyalibda da aerTianebs lgbt sakiTxebze momuSave mkvlevarebsa da moZraobis mxardamWerebs. fondis miznebia: * lgbt pirTaTvis Tanabari uflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis uzrunvelyofa da maTi sazogadoebaSi integraciis xelSewyoba. * lgbt pirTa mimarT arsebuli diskriminaciis gamovlena, Seswavla da aRkveTa; * lgbt sakiTxebze sazogadoebisTvis swori informaciis miwodeba; * lgbt pirebis informirebulobis gazrda jansaRi sqesobrivi cxovrebis wesis gavrcelebis xelSesawyobad; * zogadi, institucionalizebuli da internalizebuli homofobiis daZleva.

fondi "inkluzivi" TanamSromlobs adamianis uflebebis damcvel adgilobriv da saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan

im SemTxvevaSi Tu Tqveni uflebebi irRveva, fondi "inkluzivi" gTavazobT Tqveni uflebebis dacvas Sesabamis instanciebSi konfidencialobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

fondi "inkluzivi" gTavazobT ufaso fsiqologiur, iuridiul da samedicino konsultaciebs TqvenTvis da Tqveni axloblebisaTvis

fondi "inkluzivi" gTavazobT regularuli Tematuri diskusiebis organizebas problematur sakiTxebze

fondi "inkluzivi" qmnis erTian sainformacio resurss www.inclusive-foundation.org saqarTveloSi lgbt sakiTxebis Sesaxeb.

fondi "inkluzivi" mzadaa iTanamSromlos yvela dainteresebul pirTan da organizaciasTan, vinc mxars uWers lgbt uflebebis dacvas saqarTveloSi.

fondi "inkluzivi" axorcielebs da xels uwyobs lgbt sakiTxebze sxvadasxva saxis kvlevebis Catarebas

dainteresebul pirebs vTxovT, dagvikavSirdnen Semdeg misamarTze: info@inclusive-foundation.org