PHN I S

Bai 1.Chng minh bt ng thc :

1.1.(a + b)2 2(a2 + b2)
1.2.(a + b + c)2 3(a2 + b2 + c2)
1.3.a4 + b4 a3b + ab3 vi mi a, b.
1
vi a + b 1
2

1.4.a2 + b2

Bai 2.Cho a, b, c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng minh:

a2 + b2 + c2 < 2(ab + bc + ca)
Bai 3.Chng minh:
( x + y)2
2
( x + y)4
3.2.x4 + y4
8

3.1.x2 + y2

3.3.Cho x > 0, y > 0 v x + y = 1.

1

8(x4 + y4) + xy 5
Bai 4.Phn tch thnh nhn t
4.1.x8 + x4 + 1
4.2.(a b)3 + (b c)3 + (c a)3
4.3.2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 a4 b4 c4.
Bai 5.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
Bai 6.A = x2 4x + 7
Bai 7.B = 4x2 + 5x 1
Bai 8.M = 25 x 2 20 x + 4 + 25 x 2 30 x + 9
Bai 9.Chng minh bt ng thc :
9.1. a + b a + b
9.2. a b a b
Bai 10.So snh
10.1. 7 + 15 v 7
10.2. 17 + 5 + 1 v 45
10.3. 3 2 v 2 3
10.4.

23 2 19
v
3

27

Bai 11.Tm gi tr ca x cc biu thc sau c ngha:

11.1.A = x 2 3
11.2.B =
11.3.C =

1
x + 4x 5
1
2

x 2x 1

Bai 12.Trong hai s n + n + 2 v 2 n + 1 (n l s nguyn dng), s no ln hn?

( n + 2 n + 1)( n + 2 + n + 1) = ( n + 2 ) 2 ( n + 1) 2
= n + 2 ( n + 1)
= n + 2 n 1
=1
( n + 1 n )( n + 1 + n ) = ( n + 1) 2 ( n ) 2
= n +1 n
=1
nhng ( n + 2 + n + 1) > ( n + 1 + n )
n + 2 n +1 < n +1 n
n + 2 + n < 2 n +1

Bai 13.Cho biu thc A = 7 + 4 3 + 7 4 3 . Tnh gi tr ca A bng hai cch?

(C1: bin i trong cn, a ra ngoi du cn. C2: Tnh A2 ri suy ra A)
Bai 14.Cho a 0, b 0, chng minh rng:
14.1. a + b a + b
14.2. a b a b ( a b)
khi no xy ra ng thc?
Bai 15.Rt gn :
15.1.A =

ab b 2
a

b
b

15.2.B =

( x + 2) 2 8 x
2
x
x

Bai 16.Chng minh rng vi mi s thc a, ta u c:

a2 + 2
a2 +1

Ta c a2 + 2 = a2 + 1 + 1 = ( a 2 + 1) 2 + 1
a2 + 2

a2 +1

( a 2 + 1) 2 + 1
a2 +1

p dng bt ngthc Cauchy cho hai s dng

= a +1 +
2

a2 +1
1

a 2 + 1 v

ta c :

a2 +1
1
2
a +1

a +1 +
2

a 2 + 1.

1
a2 +1

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi

=2

a2 +1 =

Bai 17.Tnh (Rt gn)

17.1.
17.2.

11 3 11

4 + 11
x +1

11 3
:

x x +x+ x x x
2

4
5 1

+ ( 5 2) 2

(vi x> 0; x 1)

Vy
1
a2 +1

a2 + 2
a2 +1

a=0

17.3.

x 2 10 x + 25
x5

Bai 18.Rt gn cc biu thc:

18.1.A = 3 + 13 + 48
2

18.2.B =

2 + 2+ 2

18.3.C =

2
2 2+ 2

5 3 29 12 15
x 3 + y3 xy( x + y

18.4.D =

(x y)( x + y)

2 y

Vi x > 0, y > 0 v x y.

x+ y

Bai 19.Gii phng trnh :

19.1. x 2 + 8 x + 16 + x 2 + 4 x = 0
19.2. x + 2 + 3 2 x 5 + x 2 2 x 5 = 2 2
19.3. 7 x + x 5 = x 2 12 x + 38
Bai 20.Tnh
20.1. 14 + 6 5 14 6 5
20.2.

1
1+ 2

2+ 3

+ ... +

47 + 48

48 + 49
Bai 21.Cho a > 1, b > 1. Chng minh rng: a b 1 + b a 1 ab

Gii:p dng bt ng thc Cauchy

(b 1) + 1
2
b
hay b 1
2
ab
a b 1
2
b 1.1

chng minh tng t ta c b a 1

ab
2

ab ab
+
2
2
Do
a b 1 + b a 1 ab
a b 1 + b a 1

Bai 22.Thc hin php tnh:

a)

b)

2 + 2 + 2 + ...

6 + 6 + 6 + ...

Bai 23.Cho s a dng. Chng minh:

23.1.Nu a> 1 th a > a

23.2 Nu a < 1 th a < a

Bai 24.Chng minh rng:

24.1.

1
1

1
2

1
3

+ ... +

1
100

> 10 24.2

4 + 4 + 4 + ... + 4 < 3

Bai 25.Gii phng trnh :

25.1. x 2 2 x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x + 1 = x + 2

25.2

x 2 + 2x + 1 + x 2 4x + 4 = 2 x 1

Bai 26.
26.1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca: A = 3x 2 12 x + 13 + 2 x 4 16 x 2 + 41
26.2.Gii phng trnh: 3x 2 12 x + 13 + 2 x 4 16 x 2 + 41 = - x2 + 4x
Bai 27.Thc hin php tnh:
27.1. A = 12 3 7 12 + 3 7
27.2.B = 4 + 10 + 2 5 + 4 10 + 2 5
Bai 28.Tm cc s thc tha:
x + y 1 + z 2 =

1
( x + y + z)
2

Bai 29.
29.1.Cho A = x 1 + y 2 + y 1 + x 2 . Tnh A bit xy + (1 + x 2 )(1 + y 2 ) = m
29.2.Cho ( x + x 2 + 1)( y + y 2 + 1) = 1 . Tnh B, bit B = x2005 + y2005
Bai 30.Cho ba
1
x

1
x

Bai 31.Gii phng trnh x = x + 1

Bai 32.

32.1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: A = x 2 x + 1 + x 2 + x + 1

32.2.Tm gi tr ln nht ca S = x 1 + y 2 bit x + y = 4
Bai 33.Chng minh rng nu x2 + y2 = 1, th 2 x + y + 2
Bai 34.
34.1.x, y, z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh:
1 1 1
1
1
1
+ +
+
+
x y z
xy
yz
zx

34.2.Cho a, b, c 0 chng minh rng:

a + b +c ab + bc + ca
34.3.cho a > 0, b > 0, c > 0. Chng minh rng:
bc ca ab
+
+
a+b+c
a
b
c

Bai 35.Cho a > 0, b > 0 v 3a + 5b = 12. Tm gi tr ln nht ca tch P = ab

Bai 36.Cho biu thc : B =

2 x 9
x5 x 6

x +3
x 2

36.1.Tm iu kin B c ngha.

36.2.Rt gn B
36.3.Tm cc gi tr ca x Z B Z
Bai 37.Thc hin php tnh:

2 x +1
3 x

37.1. x +

37.2.

y xy
x
:
+
x + y xy + y

x y

2x 2

x
x x+y y

+y y
+

y
xy x

x + y
xy

3 xy 3 y
x y
1+ x

Bai 38.Cho biu thc A =

1+ x 1 x

1
1 x
x
. 2 1
.

x 1 x + 1 x2
1 x2 1+ x x
1 x

38.1.Tm iu kin ca x A c ngha

38.2.Rt gn biu thc A
Bai 39.Cho A =

x +1

x2 x x x + x + x

39.1.Tm iu kin ca x A c ngha

39.2.Rt gn A
39.3.Gii phng trnh n x: A =

1
x 1
3

Bai 40.Xt biu thc A = y 5x y + 6x2

40.1.Phn tch A thnh nhn t
2
3

40.2.Tnh gi tr ca A khi x = ; y =

18
4+ 7

40.3.Tm cc cp s (x, y ) tha mn ng thi hai iu kin sau:

x y + 1 = 0 v A = 0
Bai 41.Cho biu thc :
y=

x2 + x
2x + x
+1
x x +1
x

41.1.Rt gn y. Tm x y = 2
41.2.Cho x > 1. Chng minh y y = 0
41.3.Tm gi tr nh nht ca y
Bai 42.Chng minh rng vi mi s nguyn dng n, ta lun c:
1+

1
1
1
+
+ ... +
> 2( n + 1 1)
2
3
n

Bai 43.
43.1.Chng minh rng
1

1
1
1
< 2(

)
(k + 1) k
k
k +1
1

+
+ ... +
43.2.p dng, tnh: 2 +
3 2 4 3
2007 2006

Bai 44.

44.1.Chng minh rng A = 6 + 6 + ... + 6 < 3 v B = 3 6 + 3 6 + ... + 3 6 < 2

44.2.Tm phn nguyn ca A + B
Bai 45.Trc cn thc mu
45.1. 3
45.2. 3

1
a 2 3 ab + 3 b 2
1
9 6+3 4
3

Bai 46.So snh cc s sau:

46.1. 15 + 7 v 7
46.2. 17 + 5 + 1 v 45
46.3.

23 2 19
v
3

27

46.4. 4 + 7 4 7 2 v s 0
46.5. 6 + 20 v 1 + 5
46.6. 2 + 3 + 2 3 v 2 + 1

Phng trnh v t
Phng php nng ln ly tha
Dng cha cn bc hai: Ta bnh phng hai v ca phng trnh sau khi tm iu
kin c ngha ca cc cn thc v ca phng trnh
Th d 1: Gii phng trnh 2y 1 y 2 = 0
1

2y 1 0
y

2 y2

Gii: iu kin: y 2 0
y 2
2y 1 y 2 = 0

2y 2 = y 2
( 2y 2) 2 = ( y 2) 2

2y 1 = y 2
y
= 1 (khng tha K)
Vy phng trnh cho v nghim ( hay S = )
Th d 2: Gii phng trnh: 2x 1 = x 2
1

2x 1 0
x

2x2
Gii: iu kin:
x 2 0
x 2

Bnh phng hai v phng trnh ta c

2x 1 = (x 2 )2

2x 1 = x2 4x + 4

x2 6x + 5 = 0

(x 1)(x 5) = 0

x 1 = 0
x = 1(< 2)

x 5 = 0
x = 5

Vy phng trnh c nghim l x = 5

Th d 3: Gii phng trnh 3 x + 1 + 3 7 x = 2
p dng hng ng thc (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
Lp phng hai v ta c:
x + 1 + 7 x + 3. 3 (x + 1)(7 x).2 = 8

(x + 1)(7 x) = 0

x = 1
x = 7 , tha mn phng trnh cho

Vy phng trnh c hai nghim x = 1 , x = 7

Phng php a v phng trnh cha du gi tr tuyt i
p dng hng ng thc bin i v dng bnh phng v a v phng trnh cha
du gi tr tuyt i (ch xt iu kin khai trin cc du gi tr tuyt i)
Phng php t n ph:
Th d: gii phng trnh:
3x2 + 21x + 18 + 2 x 2 + 7x + 7 = 2 (1)
Gii: k: 0
t x 2 + 7x + 7 = y x2 + 7x + 7= y2
3y2 3 + 2y = 2
(1)
3y2 + 2y 5 = 0. . . .
Phng php bt ng thc
Chng t tp gi tr ca hai v khc nhau khi phng trnh v nghim.
Th d: Gii phng trnh x 2 5x 1 = 2x 1 (*)
Gii:

x 1
x 1 0

5x

iu kin:
x x 1
5
2x 1 0

x 2

Vi iu kin ny ta c 1 < 5 nn x < 5x do x 1 < 5x 1 nn v tri ca (*) l s

m.
Ta li c 2 > 1 nn 2x 1 > 0 nn v phi ca (*) l s dng. Vy phng trnh v
nghim.
S dng tnh i nghch hai v
Th d: Gii phng trnh x 2 + 4 x = x 2 6x + 11
Gii:
x 2 0
x 2

4 x 0
x 4

iu kin

Ta lun c: x2 6x + 11 = (x 3)2 + 2 2
2

A 2 + B2 A + B

vo v tri ta c
2
2
Du = xy ra khi x 2 = 4 x x = 3

p dng bt ng thc

Vy hai v bng nhau v bng 2 khi x = 3

Gi tr x = 3 tha mn iu kin 2 x 4 .
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim x = 3
S dng iu kin xy ra du = bt ng thc:

x 2 + 4x 2.

Th d: Gii phng trnh :

x
x+2
+
=2
x
x+2

Gii:
iu kin x + 2 0 x 2 (*)
a b
+ 2 vi a, b > 0 du = xy ra khi a = b
b a
Do phng trnh tng ng x + 2 = x

Ta c bt ng thc

iu kin x > 0 (**)

Bnh phng hai v ta c:
x = 1

x + 2 = x2 x2 x 2 = 0
x = 2
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) v (**) phng trnh cho c nghim x = 2

Bi tp:
Bai 47.Gii cc phng trnh
47.1. x 2 + 2x + 4 = 2 x
47.2. 4 + 2x x 2 = x 2
47.3. 4 2z + x 2 = z 2
47.4. z 2 1 = 1 z
Bai 48.Gii cc phng trnh
48.1. 3x + 1 x + 4 = 1
48.2. 11 x x 1 = 2
48.3. x 1 5x 1 = 3x 2
Bai 49.Gii phng trnh

3x 2 + 6x + 7 + 5x 2 + 10x + 4 = 4 2x x 2

Bai 50.Gii phng trnh

x
4x 1
+
=2
x
4x 1

Bai 51.Gii phng trnh

x + 2 4 x 2 + x + 7 6 x 2 =1

BI TON CC TR
A P DNG HNG NG THC
Tm gi tr nh nht: a v dng M = A2 + B B Min M = B A= 0
Bai 52.p Dng: Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc sau
52.1.A = 9x2 + 12x + 8
52.2.B = x(x + 1)(x2 + x 4)
52.3.C = (x 1)(x 3)(x + 5)(x + 7)
52.4.D = 4 x 2 + 4 x + 2
52.5.E = 2 x 2 4 x + 5 + 1
52.6.F = x( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3) + 5
52.7.M = x4 6x2 + 10
52.8.N = x6 2x3 + x2 2x + 2
52.9.P = x4 4x3 + 6x2 4x + 5
52.10.Q = 2x2 + 2xy + y2 2x 2y + 2
52.11.T = 4x2 + y2 + 9z2 12x + 2y 6z + 13
Tm gi tr ln nht: a v dng M = - A2 + B B Max M = B A= 0
Bai 53.p Dng: Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc sau
53.1.A = 3 4x 4x2
53.2.B = 1 x4 4x3 4x2
53.3.C = 2x2(6 2x2)
53.4.D = - 5 + 1 9 x 2 + 6 x
53.5.E = 4 x x 2 + 21
53.6.F = -2x2 y2 2xy + 4x + 2y + 2
53.7.I = -x2 4y2 z2 + 2x + 12y + 6z 18
B - X DNG BT NG THC C DNG
A+ B A + B
A B A B

Du = xy ra A.B 0
Bai 54.p Dng: Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc sau
54.1.M = 25 x 2 20 x + 4 + 25 x 2 30 x + 9
54.2. 4 x 2 + 20 x + 25 + x 2 8 x + 16 = x 2 + 18 x + 81

HM S
1
2

Bai 55.Cho hm s f(x) ng bin trong khong (0; 1) v f( ) = 0

3
2

1
2

Chng minh rng f ( 3 ) < 0 v f ( 2 ) > 0

Bai 56.Xc nh a, b hm s y = a(x + 1)2 + b(x +2)2 l hm s bc nht
Bai 57.
57.1.V t gic ABCD trn mt phng ta , bit A(4; 2), B(2; 1), C( 4; 1) v D( 2;
2). T gic l hnh g? V sao?
57.2.Tnh khong cch t cc nh ca t gic n gc ta .
57.3.Tnh di cc cnh ca t gic ABCD
Bai 58.Cho cc ng thng (d1) : y = x + 2, (d2) : y = 2x + 5, (d3) : y = 3x
(d) : y = mx + m 5 trong cng h trc ta .
58.1.Chng minh : (d1); (d2); (d3) ng quy.
58.2.Tm m (d1); (d2); (d3) v (d) ng quy.
Bai 59.V th cc hm s sau:
59.1.y = x
59.2.y = x 2
59.3.y = x 1 + x 3
Bai 60.Cho hm s y = (2m 3)x 1
60.1.Tm gi tr ca m th hm s song song vi ng thng y = 5x + 3
60.2.Tm gi tr ca m th hm s i qua im A( 1; 0)
60.3.Tm gi tr ca m th hm s cho v cc ng thng y = 1 v y = 2x 5 ng
quy ti mt im.
Bai 61.Cho hm s y = (m 1)x + m (1)
61.1.xc nh gi tr ca m ng thng (1) i qua gc ta ? Ct trc tung ti im c
tung bng 1 2
61.2.xc nh gi tr ca m ng thng (1) song song vi ng thng y = 5x + 1.
61.3.vi gi tr no ca m th gc to bi ng thng (1) vi tia Ox l gc t? Gc 450 ?
ax y = 2
x + ay = 3

Bai 62.Cho h phng trnh

62.1.Gii h phng trnh vi a = 3 1

62.2.Chng minh rng h cho lun c nghim vi mi a
62.3.Tm a h phng trnh c nghim (x; y) tha mn iu kin x 2y = 0
(m + 1)x + my = 2m 1

Bai 63.Cho h phng trnh hai n x v y:

2
mx y = m 2

Tm m h c nghim duy nht (x; y) tha: P = xy t gi tr ln nht

x y + 2 x + y 1 = 3
2x + y = 1

Bai 64.Gii h phng trnh :

Bai 65.Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c nghim :

(m2 1)x2 + 2(m + 1)x + 1 = 0
Bai 66.Chng minh rng phng trnh sau c nghim vi mi gi tr ca a, b, c:
3x2 2(a + b + c)x + (ab + bc + ca) = 0
Bai 67.Tm nghim ca phng trnh : (m 1)x2 + ( m + 1)x + 2 = 0
Bai 68.Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c hai nghim tri du:
x2 5mx + 2m 1 = 0
Bai 69.Khng gii phng trnh, hy tnh :

69.1. x + x
1
2
2
69.2. x1 x 2 + x1 x 22
69.3.(x1 x2)2
3
3
69.4. x1 + x 2
Bai 70.Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c hai nghim phn bit ln hn 1:
3x2 (m 1)x m = 0
Bai 71.Cho phng trnh : x2 + 2(m 1)x (m + 1) = 0
71.1.Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c mt nghim nh hn 1, mt nghim ln hn 1
71.2.Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c hai nghim nh hn 2
Bai 72.Cho phng trnh : x2 mx + (m2 + 1) = 0 . Tm gi tr ca m cc nghim x1 , x2 ca
phng trnh trn tha mn x12 + x22 c gi tr ln nht.
Bai 73.Cho ng tron tm O ng kinh AB. Ve cac tip tuyn Ax, By. T M trn ng tron
ve tip tuyn th ba, no ct Ax tai C; ct By tai D va ct ng thng BA tai E. Goi N la giao
im cua BC va AD. Chng minh rng:
CN CM
=
va suy ra MN AB
NB MD
73.2. COD = 90 0
DM CM
=
73.3.
DE
CE

73.1.

Bai 74.Cho na ng tron tm O ng kinh AB. Ve na ng tron O, ng kinh OA trong

cung na mt phng b AB vi na ng tron (O). Ve cat tuyn AC cua (O) no ct (O) tai
im th hai D.
74.1.Chng minh DA=DC
74.2.Ve tip tuyn Dx vi (O) va tip tuyn Cy vi(O). Chng minh Dx // Cy
74.3.T C ha CH AB va gia s OH =

1
OB. Chng minh trong trng hp nay BD la tip
3

tuyn cua ng tron (O).

Bai 75.Cho na ng tron ng kinh AB, dy AC va tia tip tuyn Bx vi na ng tron ( Bx
trong cung na mp b AB vi na ng tron). Tia phn giac cua goc CAB ct dy BC tai F,
ct tip tuyn ng tron tai H, ct Bx tai D.
75.1.Chng minh FB = BD ; HF = HD.
75.2.Chng minh HBD CAF
75.3.Chng minh DB2 = DH. DA
75.4.Goi M la giao im cua AC vi Bx . Chng minh MB2 = MC.MA
Bai 76.Cho hai ng tron tm O va O ct nhau tai A va B. Mt cat tuyn ke qua A ct ng
tron tm (O) C va (O) D. Goi M va N ln lt la trung im cua AC va AD.
76.1.Chng minh rng MN =

1
CD
2

76.2.Goi I la trung im cua MN. Chng minh rng ng thng vung goc vi CD tai I i
qua im c inh khi cat tuyn CAD thay di.
76.3.Trong s nhng cat tuyn i qua A, cat tuyn CD(song song vi OO) co dai ln
nht. Hay tinh dai cua no.
Bai 77.Cho na ng tron tm O , ng kinh AB. Ly im c, D thuc cung AB sao cho s
o cung CD bng 900 ( C thuc cung AD). Goi E la giao im cua AC va BD . Goi F la giao
im cua AD va BC.
77.1.Tinh s o goc AFB.

77.2.Chng minh t giac ECFD la t giac ni tip.

77.3.Khi cac im C va D di chuyn trn na ng tron thi im F di chuyn trn na ng
tron thi im F chuyn ng trn ng nao?
77.4.Chng minh rng OD la tip tuyn cua ng tron ngoai tip t giac ECFD.
Bai 78.Cho hinh vung ABCD, im E thuc canh BC. Qua B ke ng thng vung goc vi
DE, ng vung goc o ct ng thng DE H va ct ng thng DC K.
78.1.Chng minh t giac BHCD la t giac ni tip.
78.2.Tinh s o goc CHK.
78.3.Chng minh KC.KD = KH.KB
78.4.Khi im E di chuyn trn canh BC thi im H di chuyn trn ng nao?
Bai 79.Cho hinh vung ABCD co canh 4 cm . im M thuc canh AD sao cho AM = 3cm. Ve
ng tron tm O ng kinh BM, ng tron nay ct AC E ( khac A).
79.1.Tinh ban kinh ng tron tm (O).
79.2.Chng minh CD tip xuc vi ng tron (O).
79.3.Chng minh rng tam giac BEM la tam giac vung cn.
79.4.Tip tuyn Bx cua ng tron (O) ct DC K. Chng minh rng M, E, K la ba im
thng hang.

Bai 80.Cho na ng tron tm O , ng kinh AB. Ly im c, D thuc cung AB sao cho s

o cung CD bng 900 ( C thuc cung AD). Goi E la giao im cua AC va BD . Goi F la giao
im cua AD va BC.
80.1.Tinh s o goc AFB.
80.2.Chng minh t giac ECFD la t giac ni tip.
80.3.Khi cac im C va D di chuyn trn na ng tron thi im F di chuyn trn na ng
tron thi im F chuyn ng trn ng nao?
80.4.Chng minh rng OD la tip tuyn cua ng tron ngoai tip t giac ECFD.
Bai 81.Cho hinh vung ABCD, im E thuc canh BC. Qua B ke ng thng vung goc vi
DE, ng vung goc o ct ng thng DE H va ct ng thng DC K.
81.1.Chng minh t giac BHCD la t giac ni tip.
81.2.Tinh s o goc CHK.
81.3.Chng minh KC.KD = KH.KB
81.4.Khi im E di chuyn trn canh BC thi im H di chuyn trn ng nao?
Bai 82.Cho hinh vung ABCD co canh 4 cm . im M thuc canh AD sao cho AM = 3cm. Ve
ng tron tm O ng kinh BM, ng tron nay ct AC E ( khac A).
82.1.Tinh ban kinh ng tron tm (O).
82.2.Chng minh CD tip xuc vi ng tron (O).
82.3.Chng minh rng tam giac BEM la tam giac vung cn.
82.4.Tip tuyn Bx cua ng tron (O) ct DC K. Chng minh rng M, E, K la ba im
thng hang.
Bai 83.Cho ng tron tm O ng kinh AB , im C c inh trn OA, im M di ng trn
na ng tron. Tai M ve ng vung goc vi MC ct cac tip tuyn ke t A va B tai D va
E.
83.1.Chng minh DCE vung.
83.2.Chng minh AD . BE khng i.
83.3.Tim vi tri cua M AD = BE; Khi o chng to SABED nho nht.
83.4.Tim tp hp I la trung im cua DE khi M chuyn ng trn ng tron.

Bai 84.Cho ng tron tm O ng kinh AB = 2R va im M di ng trn na ng tron. Ve

ng tron tm E tip xuc vi (O) tai M va tip xuc vi ng kinh AB tai N. ng tron
nay ct MA, MB ln lt tai hai im C va D. Chng minh rng:
84.1.C, E, D thng hang; O, E, M thng hang.
84.2.CD // AB.
84.3.MN la tia phn giac cua goc AMB va ng thng MN i qua mt im c inh.
84.4.MK . NK khng i.
84.5.Tim vi tri cua M trn na ng tron tng MK + NK nho nht.
Bai 85.Cho tam giac ABC cn inh A, ng cao AD, trc tm H, ve ng tronh tm O ng
kinh AH.ng tron (O) ct AB, AC E, F
85.1.CMR: AE = AF
85.2.CMR: B, H, F thng hang
85.3.CMR: DF la tip tuyn cua (O)
85.4.Cho AD = 9 cm, BC = 12 cm. Tinh AH
Bai 86.Cho na ng tron ng kinh AB, ve hai tip tuyn Ax, By vi na ng tron, ly M
la im tuy y trn na ng tron, ve tip tuyn tai M ct Ax, By tai C, D. Goi A la giao cua
BM vi Ax; B la giao cua AM vi By. Chng minh rng:
ABB ' AA. BB = AB2
86.1.a) A ' AB
86.2.CA = CA ; DB = DB
86.3.Ba ng thng AB, DC, AB ng quy.
Bai 87.Cho goc xOy = 600 , mt ng tron tm (I; 5 cm) tip xuc vi Ox tai A; Oy tai B. T M
cung nho AB, ve tip tuyn th ba ct Ox tai E, Oy tai F.
87.1.Tinh chu vi tam giac OEF. Chng to rng chu vi o co gia tri nh nhau khi M chay trn
cung nho AB.

87.2.Chng minh EIF

co s o khng i khi M chay trn cung nho AB.
Bai 88.Cho na ng tron tm O, ng kinh AB va im M thuc cung AB , goi N la im i
xng cua O qua ng thng MA.
88.1.CMR: MN // OA
88.2.CMR: AOMN la hinh thoi
88.3.Goi P, Q ln lt la trong tm cua AMB, AMN. CMR khi M di chuyn trn na
ng tron thi ty s

PQ
khng i.
NB