vuFm'Dy cspfol

cspfOD;ndK

rmwdum
tcef; (1)
tcef; (2)
tcef; (3)
tcef; (4)
tcef; (5)
tcef; (6)
tcef; (7)
tcef; (8)
tcef; (9)
tcef; (10)

&m0P\ atmifyGJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
tok&mbk&if\ vufaqmif . . . . . . . . . . . 6
aomuc&D;\ yxrajcvSrf; . . . . . . . . . . . 16
tcspf\ a&SharSmuf0,f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
w&d*rD\ tultnD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
arSmfkHa[0ef awmNrdKifpGef; . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
tcspfESifh trkef; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
tm&d,efESifh j'm0d'd,ef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
&m0PESifh &mrrif;om; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
vuFm'Dycspfol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

cspfOD;ndK

vuFm'Dy cspfol

vuFm'Dycspfol
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1

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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f iG f tqdyjf yif;aom ajrGMuD;rsm;awmifyYkd wpfv;kH pDjzifh aexdik cf MhJ uonf/
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2

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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3

cspfOD;ndK
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rkwfqdwf&SnfMuD;udk vufESifhoyfvdkuf ayonf/
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4

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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uREkfyfESifh raEm wdkYvnf; &TifjrL;pGm&,farmvdkufrdMuonf/
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cspfOD;ndK

vuFm'Dy cspfol

tcef;(2)
tok&m bk&if\ vufaqmif
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uREkfyfuvnf; 'gudkyif auseyfaerdonf/
6

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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igtjrJatmufarhqifjcifaewmyJ/}}
bdbdoeu ydkav;eufpGm ajymvdkufjyefonf/
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7

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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aoG ; onf y d k f y d k eD & J v mavonf / pum;onf t rS e f j zpf o nf / uREf k y f \ tom;ta&mif o nf
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8

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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ckefaygufxGufoGm;avonf/
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10

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11

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12

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13

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14

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15

cspfOD;ndK

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16

cspfOD;ndK
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17

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18

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19

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20

cspfOD;ndK
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21

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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22

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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23

cspfOD;ndK
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24

cspfOD;ndK

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25

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26

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27

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28

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av;ud k M uG c sD v mpOf u wd w f q d w f o G m ;aom toH r sm;onf jyef v nf x G u f a y:vmMjyef o nf /
us,favmifpGm&,farmvdkufonfhtoHrsm;udk yifwpfcsufwpfcsufMum;ae&onf/ acR;oD;acR;aygufrsm;onf
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yg;pyfrSxGufay:vmMuonf/ 'kwd, owdxm;rdonfrSm uREkfyfOD;acgif;xJwGifrl;a0vmjcif;yifjzpfonf/
av;ud k M uG v matmif csD r cJ h p Of u armyef ; EG r ;f e ,f r I u d k v n;f jyef o wd & rd a ejyef o nf / em;xJ w G i f v n;f
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av;ndKYonf av;udkif;tv,fcefYtxda&mufvmonf/ tay:bufxdyfzsm;odkYa&muf&ef usefwpf0uf\
cufcJjcif;onf ,ckxda&muf&Sdvmaom wpf0ufxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGmjyif;xefvdrfhrnf[k MudKwifrSef;qaerdonf/
]]cspfjcif;arwmtwGuf . . .}}
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uREk f y f a 0h 0 d k u f Munf h v d k u f r d o nf / av;ud k i f ; wpf 0 uf x d a &muf a ejyD j zpf a om nd K Yud k M unf h a eonf h
oDwma'0D\vSyaomrsufESmonf aoG;qkwfvsuf qGwfqGwfjzLaeonfwum;/ jyif;pGmaomxdwfvefYrI\
t&d y f v u P monf ol \ rsuf v H k ; wG i f t xif ; om;ay:vG i f a eonf / &H a &G a wmf E S p f O D ; \vuf r sm;ud k
wifusyfpGmqkyfudkifxm;onfh ol\ trlt&mwGif aMumufvefYjcif;\ o&kyfwdkY txift&Sm;jrifae&onf/
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xyf q if h j zpf a y:vmonf / vuf z aemif h q D r S woG i f o G i f p D ; ,d k v suf & S d a om aoG ; \teD a &mif o nf
wpfpxufwpfpjyefYus,fvmonf/ xdkteDa&mifxJwGif aMumuf&GYHxdwfvefYaeaom oDwma'0D\ azsmhawmhonfh
rsufESmjyifay:vmonf/
]]oDwma'0D[m . . ighudk . .}}
jrifuGif;wGif tarSmifwdkufjzpfxGef;oGm;onf/
ndKYonf uREkfyfvufwGif;rS vGwfusoGm;onf/
atmf[pf&,farmoHrsm; wJeef;twGif; odrfhodrfhnHoGm;onf/ uREkfyf\em;xJwGifum; ]]ol . . ighudk
aMumuf&GHYaew,f}} ]]olatmifjrifrSmudk xdwfvefYaew,f}} [laom toHrsm;om yJhwifaeawmhonf/ uREkfyf
ESvHk;onf;yGwfonf cHwGif;rS? em;wGif;rS? rsufpdwGif;rS? wpfppD wpfzJhpD vGifhpOfusoGm;awmhrnf[k cHpm;&onf/
xdkYaemuf uRekfyfonf . . .
av;awmfudk pufqkyfpGmjzifh cHkay: odkYjyefxm;vdkufonf/
]]b,fhES,fhvJ 'o*D&dbk&if . . . ewfa'0wmwdkYapmifha&Smufxm;wJhav;awmfudk toift*FgoHk;&yfeJYnDatmif
rpGrf;aqmifEkdifbl;r[kwfvm;}}

29

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
Zeod'donf 0wf&kHudk 0ifhMuGm;pGm cg,rf;vsuf pum;qdkvmonf/*kPfusufoa& tvsOf;uif;rJhaom
xdkav;awmf0ef\ avoHonf arm[kdufEGrf;e,faeaom uRefyftm; usmyGwfjzifh&dkufvdkufovdkjzpfoGm;onf/
tuREfkyfonf vufESpfzufudk ydkufvdkufjyD; olYtm; teD;uyfpGm&ifqkdifvdkufonf/ y&dowfu uREfkyfwdkY ESpfOD;udk
pl;pdkufMunfh aeMuonf/
]]usKyfar;wmajzprf; .. . Zeod'd? 'Dav;wifyJGudk 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifqifETJwJh rsdK;EG,fpkbk&ifb,fESpfOD;&SdovJ}}
]]j'm0d'd,efxJuawmh oifwpfOD;yJ}}
]]usKyfar;wmudk aumif;aumif;ajzyg tm&d,efav;awmf0ef}}
ydkufxm;aomvufudk ab;odkYcsvdkufonfhtwGuf Zeod'dofn aemufodkYrodrom qkwfoGm;avonf/
]]rsdK;EG,fpkbk&ifaygif; wpf&m}}
]]av;&JYtzsm; tjrdwfpGef;rQudkom MuGatmifrEkdifwJh bk&ifb,fESpfOD;&SdovJ}}
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rsufESmrnf;aeaom Zeod'dudk wGef;z,fvsuf uREkfyfonf pifjrifh&Sd&modkY oGm;vdkufonf/
]]vuFm'Dybk&iftenf;i,fpum;ajymvdkygw,f}}
]]ajymyg . . j'm0d'd,efbk&if}}
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uREkfyf[m rEkdifcJhw,f/ jyD;awmh av;ndKYudk wif&efMudK;pm;cJhw,f}}
]]oif . . wpf0ufyJ wifEkdifcJhwmyJ}}
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uwDy gxkdifcHkrsm;ay:&Sdbk&ifwpfOD;pD\rsufESmudk aphaphMunfh&if; wJeef;A[dkZPDom;arG;cif;xm;onfh puf0dkif;ay:
odkYavQmufvmcJhonf/ puf0dkif;ay:&Sd jcaoFhacgif;&kyfyHkxufodkY ajcpHk&yfvdkufcsdefwGif toHtm;vHk;wdwfoGm;Muonf/
]]vumF'Dybk&if 'o*D&d[m wpf&maomrsdK;EG,fpk bk&ifrsm;xufomvGefaMumif;udk
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a[m'Dae&mudkvmyg}}
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]]oifhpum;udk b,folrS rjiif;Ekdifbl; vuFm'Dybk&if}}
cPMumrS t"dywdu tajzay;vkdufonf/
]]'DwJeef;twGif vma&mufMuwJhbk&ifrsm;[m Muif&mawfa&G;yJGudk vmMuwmyJr[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f? vuFm'Dybk&if}}
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toHrsm;wa0ga0g qlnHoGm;onf/ vIyf&Sm;rIjzifh jyefvnftouf0ifvmonf/
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30

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
t"dywdonf rwfwyf&yfjyD; awmifa0S;udk Mur;fjyifay: odkY aqmifhcsvdkufonf/
]]vuF m 'D y bk & if 'o*D & d [ m tm;vH k ; xuf p G r f ; &nf y d k r d k o mvG e f w ,f / od k Y aomf av;wif y G J & J Y
t*FgoHk;&yfeJYrudkufnDbl;? ol[mav;udkMuGcsDEkdifw,f/ ol[mndKYudwif&efMudK;pm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh ratmifjrifbl;/
'gaMumifh oDwma'0Dudk 'o*D&dvufodkY rtyfESifhEkdifbl;}}
t"dywdonf ae&mjyefxdkifvdkufonf/
]]oifvuFm'Dybk&if&JY qEeJYawmif;qdkrIudk qefYusifwmvm; . . t"dywd}}
uRefyfonf vsifjrefaom t[kefjzifh wJeef;A[kdrS pifjrifhteD;odkY csOf;uyfvdkufonf/ oefvsufudk
pG J u d k i f v d k u f o nf /
w&k e f ; &k e f ; xoH r sm;ES i f h
vuf e uf j yif q if o H r sm;
Mum;vd k u f & onf /
y&dowfbufodkYuREkfyfjyefvSnfhvdkufonf/
]]rdrdwkdif;jynf&JY &mZyvifvpfvyfroGm;csif&if tm;vHk;udk,fhae&mudk,f&yfaevkdufMuprf;}}
oDwma'0D\ae&ma&SYwGif tm&d,efppfonfrsm;ydwfqdkY ae&m,lvdkufMuonf/
wJeef;twGif;&Sdbk&ifrsm;ESifh olwdkY\ ppfonfrsm;onfvnf;vIyfvIyf&G&GjzpfoGm;Muonf/
]]oDwma'0Dudk uREkfyfvufodkYtyfyg t"dywd }}
]]oif xGufoGm;vdkufprf;? 'o*D&d . .}}
uREkfyfonf oefvsufudk 0ifhvsuf pifjrifhxufodkYckefwufvdkufonf/ xdktcdkuf t"dywd\aemufuG,frS
at;aq;aom toHwpfoHxGufay:vmavonf/
]]vuF m 'D y bk & if [ m pnf ; urf ; csuf e J Y rud k u f n D b l ; qd k w J h bd k ; bd k ; t"d y wd M uD ; &J Y pum;ud k a wmh
vufcH&ygvdrfhr,f}}toH&Sifonf t"dywd\a&SYrS um&yfvdkufonf/ olonf uREkfyfudkjyHK; Munfhaeavonf/
txl;jcm;qHk;um; . . . . . ol\ rsufvHk;rsm;yif/
ol\rsufvHk;rsm;&Sdrsufqefonf pdr;fndKYndKYjzpfaeonf/ bk&ifwpfyg;\ 0wfpm; wefqmESihfrwlaom
ol\0wf&kHonfvnf; tpdrf;a&mifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf&Snfvsm;aom t&yftarmif;ESifh 0g0if;aom tom;ta&aMumihf
ol v nf ; tm&d , ef r sd K ;EG , f p k y if j zpf r nf [ k uRef y f c ef Y r S e f ; onf / 0gaom tom;ta&wG i f t aMumrsm;onf
tjcm;tm&d,efwdkYxuf ydkpdrf;aeMuonf/ rkwfqdwfESifh yg;jrdKif;rsm;udk&dwfodrf;xm;ojzifh rsufESmjyifvn;f
tpdrf;a&mifjzpfaeonf/ olYwpfukd,fvHk; tpdrf;a&mifvTrf;aeonf/
]]bd;k bd;k t"dywdMuD;u av;wify&GJ YJ OD;pD;csKyfjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifo
h [
l m av;wify&GJ YJ pnf;urf;twGi;f uom
ajymqdkqHk;jzwf&ayraygh 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf}}
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uREkfyfonf xdkol\tpdrf;a&mifoPmef &kwfw&ufpdwf0ifpm;oGm;rdojzifh oefvsufudkif&if; &yfwefYaerdonf/
]]tudkajymwm[kwfygw,f/ bdk;bdk; t"dywdMuD;&JY qHk;jzwfcsuf[m tydktvdkr&Sdygbl;}}
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aqmif a ejyef o nf / tom;0gaom tm&d , ef r sm;tMum;wG i f o l \ tom;onf yd k 0gaeonf /
taMumif;rlol\rsufqeftdrfu t0ga&mifjzpfaeaomaMumifhyif/ rsufcHk;ESifh rsufawmifarG;rsm;wGifvnf;
t0ga&miftarG;rsm; a&maESmaeonf/ olY0wf&kH uvn;ft0ga&mifjzpfonf/vlESpfa,mufonft"dywd\
0J,mwGif&yfvdkfufMuonf/
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31

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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vufeufrsm;udk xkwfudkifjyifqifxm;Muolrsm;vnf; vufeufrsm;odrf;um ae&mjyefxdkifMuonf/
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ae&mrSz,f&Sm;jcif;rjyKMuacs/
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omref v l r sm;qk d v Qif rnf o d k Y r Qrxl ; jcm;aomf v n;f bk & if h o m;rsm;qd k v Qif a wmh 0wf p m;wef q mrsm;onf
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]]oifwdkYu bk&ifhom;awGvm;? b,fwdkif;jynfuvJ? b,fbk&ifvJ}}
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qHk;jzwfrIrsdK;udk a&Smifyg}}
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32

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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Zeod'du a&SYodkYwdk;xGufvmjyD; aMujimvdkufonf/
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vlpdrf;ESifh vl0gwdkYonf av;wifcHk&Sd&modkY xGufvmMucJhonf/
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33

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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34

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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tm;vHk;\ a0zefaqG;aEG;oHrsm;wGif uREkfyf\toHrSm tus,fqHk;jzpfrnfxifonf/
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35

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]]tm;vHk;&yfvdkufMuprf;? w&m;rQwrIr&SdwJh 'Dav;wifyJGudk uREkfyfuefYuGufw,f}}
&kwfw&uf toHrsm;tm;vHk;wdwfoGm;onf/ tm;vHk; uREkfyfudk armhMunfhaeMuonf/
]]&mr[m bk&ifr[kwfbkl;? bk&ifhom;awmfomjzpfw,f/ jyD;awmhol[m &kyfyHka&TvTmt&vmcJholr[kwfbl;?
olYrSm av;wifyJG 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifzdkYtcGifhr&Sdbl;}}
toHwpfckrSxGufrvmacs/ uREkfyfu t"dywdMuD;qDodkYvufndK ;xdk;vsuf . .
36

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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0ifa&mufav;wifcGifh jyKwmvm;}}
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a0SY,rf;vdkufonf/
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jydKifyJG&JYpnf;rsOf;[m 'gygyJ/ 'Dpnf;rsOf;eJYudkufnDwJh &mrrif;om;[matmifEkdifoljzpfw,f}}
Zeod ' d o nf pum;ajym&if ; rd k u f r J p G m pif j rif h a y: od k Y w uf v monf / vuf [ ef a jc[ef w jyjyES i f h
&Sif;vif;aeonf/ teD;odkYa&mufaomtcgav;awmf0efonf cg;axmuf uREkfyfudk rJh&GJYMunfhaeonf/
]]'DrSm j'm0d'd,efbk&if? tm&d,efvl,Ofaus;awG&JY jydKifyJGpnf;rsOf;udk oifwkdYvdk awmifydkif;om; vl&kdif;awG[m
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Zeod'dpum;rqHk;cif uREkfyfu ol\usufoa&r&SdaomrsufESmudk &kdufcs vdkufonf/ av;awmf0efonf
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csufcsif;qlnHvIyf&Sm;vmjyD; vufeufrsm;udk xkwfMuavonf/ "m;oH? vHSoHrsm; wcRifcRifjrnfvmonf/
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vufudkif&kd;ae&mrS ckwfcsvdkuf&onf/ atmufrSae vufeufrsm;jzifhypfoGif;aeMuaomfvnf;pifjrifhay: odkY
wpfpHkwpfa,muf rS wufrvmMuacs?
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tom;0g wpfOD;rSwufrvm/ odkYaomf tpdrf;a&mifoPmefwpfckuREkfyfESifh reD;ra0;wpfajy;wnf;ae&modkY
ckefwufvmonf/
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armifawmf&mr? ESrudk u,fyg}}
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vltkyfMuD;twGif;odkYtwif;xdk;azmuf0ifa&mufcJhawmhonf/ aoG;&l;aoG;wef;jzifh a0SY,rf;aerdonf uREfkyf\
oHvsufonf rnfonfht&mudk xd&Sydkif;jzwfoGm;onf udkrodawmh/ uREkfyf\udk,fay: rnfodkYaomvufeufrsm;
xd c k d u f M uonf u d k v nf ; rod a wmh / uRek f y f t od j yef 0 if v maomtcgwG i f u m; uREk f y f o nf wJ e ef ; rk c f 0 od k Y
a&mufaeavonf/ urmavmutm; emMunf;vsufrkcf0wdkifudkoHvsufjzifhydki;f jzwfvdkuf&m wdkifonfusdK;jywfvsuf
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37

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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yg;jyifteD;rS pl;&Saom toHwpfoHMum;vdkuf&onf/
uREkfyf\nmbufycHk;wGif rD;pESifhxdk;vdkufouJhodkY ylavmifoGm;onf/
jrm;wpfpif;onf a&Tjrm;umwpfzuf jrif;aZmif;usdK;csnfaESmifxm;onfhwdkifxdyf0wGif 0ifpdkufonf/
ppfjrif;ajcmufaumif\ausmjyifxufodkY usmyGwfjzifh&kdufcsvdkufonf/ ppf&xm;onf w[kefxdk; ajy;xGufoGm;onf/
wpf p H k w pf a ,muf a om&ef o l ( od k Y r [k w f ) &ef o l t rsm;tjym; aemuf r S v d k u f v mjcif ; cH & ovd k u REk f y f & xm;ud k
tjyif;armif;ESifhcJhonf/ ajcmufcsm;pGmjzifh jrif;rsm;udk usmyGwfESifh w&Trf;&Trf;&kdufaerdonf/uREkfyf\aemufrS ...
&mrrif;om;onfvnf; aumi;f? vuPonfaomfvnf;aumif;? tm&d,efbk&if rsm;aomfvnf;aumif;
?&ef o l Y wyf r sm;aomf v nf ; aumi;f vd k u f v mMuonf r [k w f / xd k t &mrsm;omqd k v Qif u REk f y f &xm;ud k
jyefODvSnfhvdkufrnf/ uREkfyf\aemuf xyfMuyf ruGm vdkufygaeonfum; &efolrsm;r[kwf? cspfoljzpfonf/
cspfoloDwma'0D/ olr\pl;&Saom atmf[pfoH . ./
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bDvl;vdkMurf;wrf;cufxefwJh vuFm'Dybk&if? bDvl;vdkMurf;wrf; cufxefwJh vuFm'Dybk&if}}

38

cspfOD;ndK

vuFm'Dy cspfol

tykdif; (5)
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tarSmifwdkufr[kwfacs / unifESifh tifMuif;yifrsm;xufwGif va&mifpD;qif;aeonf/prf;acsmif; xJrSmvnf;
aiG&nfrsm; oGef;jzmaeonf/
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eDvma&mifawmufaeonf/aumif;uifwGif 0dkif;pufaomv/
Mu,fwdkYwzsyfzsyf yGifhzl;aeMujyD/ e*g;aiGYwef; onf Mu,frsm;udk ayGYzufvsuf wGefYvdrfaeonf/
Mu,frsm;onf rdxdvmwJheef;rS ykvJMudK;rsm;udk vnf;aumi;f? e*g;aiGYwef;onf a&Tjcnfazmuf y0gcef;qD;udk
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39

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
rdxv
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ES v H k ; onf ; yG w f u d k u k p m;Ek d i f r nf [ k x if r d o nf h t wG u f " rd u awmif a ovmajc&if ; rS prf ; acsmif ; i,f t &yf o d k Y
uRefyfarmif;ESifvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf at;jraomva&mifESifh prf;a&wdkYonf uREkfyftm;rukpm;EkdifMuukef
vGefcJhonfh ig;&ufu uRekfyf\&ifudk aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhapcJhonfhae&mav;onf ,cktcg qefYusif om &v'fudk
ay;aeonf / prf ; a&tvsOf x uf w G i f t&I H ; \jy,k * f r sm; wpf c k j yD ; wpf c k ay:vmonf / wpf c k x uf w pf c k
ydkrdkMuDxGm;aeMuonf/
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t"dywd\ pD&ifqHk;jzwfjcif;?
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40

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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41

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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42

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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43

cspfOD;ndK
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44

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45

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46

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47

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48

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49

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50

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51

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vu P rif ; om;wd k Y j zpf y gw,f / ok l w d k Y e J Y t wl y gvmwJ h ru # bk & if u awmh [k d w avmu vuf a tmuf c H
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52

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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&mrrif ; om;xH tul t nD a wmif ; jyD ; tck u d o ud E m ud k csD w uf v mwmygyJ ? bmvD b k & if x H u teD p ud k
tjyifbufvSnfhxm;wJh aemifawmf&JY a&TycHk;um ppf0wfwefqmvJ rMumcif a&mufvmawmhrSmygyJ}}
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ppfjrif;q,faumifwyf&xm;udk tckjyifcdkif;}}
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OD;pD;jyD; udoudEmudk csDwufygr,f? aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwfu vuFm'DyrSmyJ pHaeyg}}
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ppfjrif;&xm; wyfqifzdkY oGm;ajymacs}}
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vm . . . }}

53

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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atmuf o d k Y csvk d u f o nf / uw D y gponf teD a &mif j zpf o nf / od k Y aomf wajy;wnf ; teD a &mif r [k w f ?
tuGuftuGufMuD;rsm; . .. /
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&m0P&JY? rifhwlESpfa,mufudk Munfhprf;ygOD;}}
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vnfrS azmufxGif; pGJaeonf/
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bdbdoeu ar;onf/

54

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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teuft"dym,f[m &mrudk wkdufcdkufolqdkwmuvJGvdkY wjcm;t"dym,fr&Sdap&bl;}}
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55

cspfOD;ndK

vuFm'Dy cspfol

tykdif; (6)
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56

cspfOD;ndK
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arSmf&kHa[0efawmpGef;&Sd&efolrsm;tm; vufpm;acsowfjzwf&efta&;wGif vSyaom a&Torifi,ftaMumif;udk
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57

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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a&Torifvnf;yg0ifw,f jyD;awmh . . . }}
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tm;vHk;&JY vufpm;acsvdkrIwkdYudkoifhwifhrQwatmifaygif;pyfxm;w Jh aoe*FAsL[mav}}
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*rDoGm;MupkdYa[h? wdkYrsm;vufpm;acszdkYoGm;MupdkY}}
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uREfkfyf\&iftHkonf vIyfckefvsuf &Sdaeawmhonf/
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a&wHcGefrS wa0ga0ga&usoHqlnHaeonf/ a&wHcGefteD;rS ausmuf*lMuD;wpfck udkvnf; rkd;aomuf
tvif;wGif rIdif;ndKYpGm awGYae&jyD/ausmuf*l0odkYazsmhawmhaom aea&mifjcnfwef;wpfckusa&mufvmonf/ *l0ae&m
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oDwma'0D ay:xGufvmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
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MuJjyefYvsuf&Sdaom yef;yGifhtaMuGrsm;rSm uREkfyf\ESvHk;onf;yGwfrS tptersm;jzpfonf[k awG;xifrdavonf/
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a&&Gwfaeonf/ trdefYay;oHvdkvdk xif&onf/ orifi,fonf a&tdkifpyfwGif &yfwefYjyD; a&iHkYaomufvdkufavonf/
58

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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ol\EIwfcrf;vTmuav;rsm; yGifhtmoGm;Muonf/ orifi,fav;udk &Tef;jrpGmpdkufMunfhaeonf/ orifav;uvnf;
OD ; acgif ; ud k aMumh a rmh p G m axmif v suf oD w ma'0D u d k pd k u f M unf h a eonf / *r D \ EI w f z sm;rS wd k ; wd w f a om
a&&GwfoHxGufay:vm jyefonf/
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yGwfoyfvdkufonf/ oDwma'0D\rsufESmwGif tjyHK;&dyf wpfckay:vmjyD; vufudk a&xJodkYESpf orifqDodkY a&rsm;jzifh
ywfzsef;vdkufonf/ orifi,fonf rsufESmESifh vnfukyfay:pkdoGm;aom a&rsm;udk rqdkpavmuf cgxkwfvkdufjyD;
a&aomjrJ q uf a omuf a ejyef o nf / arS m f & k H a [0ef t wG i f ; &S d a &wH c G e f atmuf w G i f oD w ma'0D E S i f h
orifi,fwkdY\vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk Munfhae&onfrSm xl;qef; tHhMozG,faom yef;csDyHkwpfcktvm;yif/
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&yfwefYvdkufonf/
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0wf&kHpdrf;udk qifjref;xm;onf wum; . . /

59

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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jznf;nif;pGmcg&r;fvkdufonf/ olYqDrS toHvGifh0J vmonf/
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wpfaumifwnf;rvmoifhbl; . . . 'g[m }}
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61

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62

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63

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64

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69

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70

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71

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72

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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pm;usufvkonfh rsdK;EG,fpkppfyJGrsm;udk qifEGJwkdufckdufavh&Sdonf/ rsdK;EG,fpkrsm;udk pk&kH;odrf;ydkufEkdifcJholrsm;vn;f
jzpfonf/ ppfyJGaygif;rsm;pGmudk jzwfoef;vmcJhonfh olwdkY\vufrsm;onf tpOfojzifh 'o*D&dbk&if\ ajctpHkudk
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rsm;pk a 0;&mjzpf o nf h wyf r if ; rsm;cef ; raqmif o nf vuF m 'D y \uH M ur m ud k tpOf t jrJ y G w f w d k u f
ta&mifwifay;&ma'ojzpfayonf/
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aoemywd c sKyf j zpf a om om;awmf a rCem'onf ol Y ae&mrS x vsuf atmif j rif a om toH j zif h
pwifajymqdkvdkufavonf/
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73

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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uREkfyfpOf;pm;vdkufonf/ uREkfyf\tawG;xJodkY rubk&ifbmvD\toGif o@mef0ifa&mufvmonf/
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74

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ta&mufwGif jyefoGm;Mujcif;jzpf onf/
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75

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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76

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om;awmfarCem'u av;eufpGmtawG;0ifae[ef&Sdonf/
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77

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tjyif;txef ppfa&;avhusifhay;aeonf/ &Jruf&ifjyifonf aeYa&mnyg "m;vHSvufeufoHrsm; qlnHaeonf/
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78

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79

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80

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81

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uREfkfyf\rsufpdxJ vQyfjyufouJhodkY 0if;ceJjzpfoGm;onf/
]] uRefrudk tckcsufcsif; vTwfjyD; armifawmf &mrqDjyefydkYyg}}
]]wdwfprf; ...........}}
uREkfyfonf a,mif,rf; cg;Mum;rS "m;ajrmifudk qJGxkwfvkdufonf/ oDwma'0Donf uREkfyfteD;rS
&kwfjcnf;aemufodkYqkwfoGm;avonf/
]]rif;udk usKyfu vTwfjyD;jyefydkY&r,f [kwfvm;? usKyf&JYESvHk;onf;yGwfudk xkwf,ljyD; &efol&JYajc&if;rSm
oGm;xm;&r,f [kwfvm;? tdEKjrpfu a&awGtm;vHk;eJYaq;aMumawmifrS raysmufysufEkdifr,fh rdkufrJwJh tjypfudk
usKyfuusL;vGef&r,fwJhvm;? 'DrSm vuFm'Dybk&ifudk Munfhprf;yg? rif;udkawmh olqDb,fawmhrS jyefrydkYbl;?
vuFm'Dyudk ru#rsdK;EG,pf ak wGeYJ twla&mufvmr,fh olYtavmif;udyk J rif;a&SYarSmufta&mufvmydYk r,f? em;vnfvm;}}
]][if ... bmajymw,f? ru#rsdK;EG,fpkawGeJYtwl armifawmf&mr 'Dudk vmr,f [kwfvm;}}
]][kwfw,f? 'gayr,fh rif;udk touf&Sif&ufeJY b,fawmhrS rawGY&bl;? rif;uawmh usKyftwGuf
touf&Sifae&r,f? tJ'Dtom;0gbk&if&JYom;udkawmh touf0dOmOfuif;rJwJh tjzpfeJY rif;awGYap&r,f}}
]]&ufpufMurf;MuKwfwJh vuFm'Dybk&if uRefrudk tckvTwf ... vTwf}}
]]b,fawmhrS rvTwfEkdifbl; oDwma'0D? b,fawmhrS rvTwfEkdifbl;? rvTwfwJhtjyif rif;[m El;nHhwJh
usKyfESvHk;tdrfudk tcsdefra&G; xGif;azmufxGufajy;vdrfhr,f? cspfjrwfEkd;rIeJY rif;udkcsnfaESmifvdkYawmh r&bl;?
tusOf;axmifeJYomvQifrif;udk csnfaESmif&awmhr,f? a[h taqmifawmf0ef'Dukdvmprf;? [kda&ToriftwGuf
82

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
w&d*rDtxl;pDrHxm;cJhwJh a&TavSmiftdrfudk tckcsufcsif;'Dudk,lcJh? oGm;oDwma'0D tJ'Da&TavSmiftdrf[m
arSmf&kHa[0efausmuf*lpcef; rSmwkef;u rif;vdkcsif wyfrufcJhwJh a&Torifi,faexkdifoGm;wJh avSmiftdrfyJ? rif;tck
tJ'DavSmiftdrfxJrSm ae&r,f? avSmiftdrfxJrSm ae&jcif;uvGJjyD; tm;vHk;csrf;ompGmae& atmif usKyfpDpOfay;cJhr,f?
a&TavSmiftdrf[m a[m'Dpuf&maqmiftcef;eYJ xyfwlus,f0ef; wmrdkY rif;twGuf tusOf;axmifqdk&ifvJ 'g[m
&uf p uf w J h t usOf ; axmif r [k w f b l ; ? oD w ma'0D cspf j rwf E k d ; rI E S v H k ; td r f u d k azmuf x G i f ; xG u f a jy;rS m pd k ; vd k Y
xyfrHwm;qD;&wJht&m wpfck vdkYomoabmxm;yg/ a&TavSmiftdrfxJrSm rif;[m t&ifuxufESq&SdwJh
pnf;pdrfcsrf;omeJY azsmfajzrIudk &&Sdapr,f? usKyfajymcJhwJh pum;awGxJrSm t&mESpfckudk rif;rSwfom;&pfcJhyg? wpfcku
usKyfrif;udk cspfjrwfEkd;ygw,fqdkwm&,f? wpfcku rif;udk usKyfb,fawmhrS rvTwfbl;qdkwm&,f ...}}
oDwma'0Donf arhajrmvJusoGm;avonf/
trsdK;trnfrodEkdifawmhaom ylavmifjyif;jyrIrsm;udk &ifayGYydkufvsuf uREkfyfvnf; cspfola&SYrS
ajy;xGufcJhrdavawmhonf/

83

cspfOD;ndK

vuFm'Dy cspfol

tydkif; (8)
tm&d,efESihf j'm0d'd,ef
vmacsjyD ........... jrif;rsm;acgif;bG,frSmav ........
jzdK;rQuJvGef; ............... edrfholqkwfMuoGm;avapi,fav ............
wdrf;vdkYvrf;&Sm; ............. MuGm;MuGm;&Gm; ............
a0a0ajymifajymif ........... a0a0ajymifajymif
a&TuawmifESifhom ........... 0dk;0dk;0if;0if; .......
jrif;wGif;jrif;rsm;rif; .........
(jrif;pD;MudK;)
tdEKaomifjyifwGif j'm0d'd,efwdkYjzifh jynfhESufaeonf? ae&mwGifpk&kH;aeonfh rsdK;EG,fpkrSm q,fpkjzpfonf/
ol w d k Y tm;vH k ; onf td E K jrpf 0 S r f ; a'o\ uRJ E G m ;arG ; ol r sm;? *sH K ES i f h qef a jymif ; pd k u f o l r sm;jzpf o nf /
olwdkYtpOftjrJudkifaqmifcJhonfhvufeufrSm uRJEGm;tkyfudkvmqJGwwfonfh 0HykavG? usm;rsm;ESihf pkdufcif;rsm;udk
0ifa&mufzsufqD; wwfonfh awm0uf? qif&kdif;rsm;udk ckcHowfjzwfonfh vufeufrsm;omjzpfonf/ olwdkYonf
aMu;eD'dkif;udk aomfvnf;aumif;? oH"m;udkaomfvnf;aumif; ? avm[m jzifhjyD;aomav;jrm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;
tuRr;fw0ifudkifaqmifcJhMuolrsm;r[kwf? olwdkYuRrf;usifonfrSm oHoGm;wyfvHSwH&Snfrsm;omjzpfonf/
tcsdKYaomrkqdk;rsm;om uRJcsdKav;ESifh tqdyfvl;jrm;udkudkifaqmifzl;Muonf/ odkYaomfolwdkYtm;vHk;onf ,cktcg
j'm0d'd,efppfonf&Jrufrsm;jzpfaeMuayjyD/ olwdkYonf aumif;pGmavhusifhxm;onfh vuFm'Dy&Jrufrsm;ESifh rjcm;
tdEKvGifjyifwGif pk&kH;aeMuayonf/ rsdK;EG,fpkacgif;aqmifrsm; onf 0uf0Ha&udk,fusyfrsm;udk 0wfqifxm;jyD; cg;wGif
uRJcsdKwHydk;rsm; csdwfqJGxm; Muavonf/ wHydk;oHrsm;onf rsdK;EG,fpkbmomtvdkuf vGifjyifwGifvGifh0JaeMuonf/
tcsd K Yaom j'm0d ' d , ef w d k Y onf oH k ; acsmif ; cG c uf & if ; rsm;ud k ud k i f a qmf x m;Muonf / rnf ; euf a om?
ndKjymaom?eDarmif;aomtom;ta&mif trsdK;rsdK;&SdMuonfh j'm0d'd,efrsdK; EG,fpkrsm;onf vGefcJhonfh&uftenf;i,fu
uRJEGm;arG;jrLolrsm;? oD;ESHpkdufolrsm;jzpfMu onf/ ,aeYolwdkYonf ppfonf&Jrufrsm;jzpfaeMuayjyD/olwdkYum;
vuFm'Dybk&if\ ppfonf&Jrufrsm;jzpfMuonf/
84

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
olwYkd um; tdEK jrpf0rS ;f a'oodYk 0ifa&mufvmrnf&h eforl sm;udk ckcw
H u
dk cf u
dk Mf urnfh vuFm'Dy&Jrufrsm;jzpfonf/
azG;azG;vIyfaeonfh j'm0d'd,efwkdYudk awmifukef;xufrSMunfh &if;uREkfyf\pdwf qGwfysHYjcif;rsm;jzpfvmrdonf/
ol w d k Y pk & k H ; &mvG i f j yif \ ab;buf rd e f ; rES i f h uav;rsmonf [k d r S o nf r S oG m ;vmvI y f & S m ;aeMuonf /
wd&pmefrsm;\ta&wdkYESifh jyKvkyfxm;onfh wJrsm;a&SYwGifrD;zdkrsm;&Sdonf/ rD;cdk;rsm;onf vuFm'Dyaumif;uifodkY
wvlvlvGifhaeMuonf/ wHpdkYxdk;uifxm;aom orifudk,fvHk;udk t&G,fa&mufonfhuav;rsm;u vufudkifjzifh
vSnfhywfrD;uifaeMuonf/ wpfae&mwGifrl eDarmif;aomtom;ta&mif&Sdonfh j'm0d'd,eftbdk;MuD;wpfOD;onf
Asyfapmif;ukd wD;cwf&if;aw;wpfyk'fudkoDqdkaeonf/ orifaumifudk uifaeonfh rD;zdkrS rD;awmufonf tbdk;MuD;\
rsufESmodkYteDa&mifrsm; yufzsef;vsuf&Sdonf/
]]yx0Dudktpdk;&wJh ewfa'0wmu .......
ajrMoZmaumif;wJh vGifjyifMuD;wpfckudk .......
j'm0d'd,efrsm;tm; ay;oem;cJhw,f ....
twkr&SdwJh tJ'DvGifjyifudk ...
tdEKjrpf0Srf;vdkYac:Muw,f}}
tbdk;MuD;oDqdkaomaw;rSm uGsEkfyfi,fpOfuwnf;u Mum;zl;aeonfh ]]j'm0d'd,efwdkY\ tdEKa'o}}
trnf&Sdaw;jzpfonf/ 'o*D&dbJGYcH&m0Ponf xdkaw;jzifhyif t&G,fa&muf vlvm;ajrmuf vuFm'Dybk&iftjzpf
cH,lcJh&ayonf/ tbdk;MuD;\aw;onf uREkfyftwGuf jyefvnftopfjzpfaeavonf/
]]awmqif&kdif;eJY jcaoFhrsm;uvnf; ....
j'm0d'd,efwkdY&JYatmifyJGudk ...
oufaocHMuw,f ....
tdEKjrpf&JY oJyGifhrsm;[m .........
rnf;eufwJh&mZ0if&JY aw;vuFmrsm;jzpfMuw,f ........
tbdk;tdkrsm;&JY jzLazG;wJh rkwfqdwfawGudk
vkvifysdKrsm;&JY oefrmwJh vuf&kH;awGeJY yGwfoyfMur,f
xif;&SL;yifudk tpdk;&wJh ewfa'0wmu ..
vuFm'Dyaw;oDcsif;udk zJGYEJGYw,f .............}}
tbk d ; td k \ aw;ud k uav;ol i ,f r sm;u teD ; &S d o pf a cgif ; wk H ; MuD ; tm;vS H w H r sm;jzif h &d k u f E S u f
pnf;csufvdkufaeonf/ w'kef;'kef;jrnfoHonf ppfonfrsm; ajccsoHESifh wlaeayonf/ tcsdKYuav;rsm;onf
opfom;"m;rsm;ESifh ppfwkdufwrf;upm;aeMuonf/ uav;wpfa,mufonf rsufESmudk ajr0grsm;vdrf;usHxm;jyD;
olYtm; tjcm;uav;rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;wkdufcdkufaeMuonf/
]]tom;0g tm&d,efqdkwm rif;vm;uG? aoayawmh}}
]]tm; ........... ighudk vHSwHMuD; xkwfcsif;aygufoGm;jyD}}
ajr0gvdr;f usHxm;aom uav;onf jrufcif;ay:odYk vSrd chf svdu
k o
f nf/ ]]ig .... &I;H oGm;jyD}} [katmf[pfaeonf/
tjcm;uav;rsm;u olYudk 0dkif;&H ckefaygufvSnfhywfaeMuavonf/
tjcm;wpfae&mwGifrl rdef;rrsm;onf olwdkY\vifom;rsm;twGuf usm;opfa&ESifh 0uf0Ha&rsm;udk
ycHk;umvufpnf;rsm;jzpfatmifcsKyfvkyfaeMuonf/ jyHK&Tifaom rsufESmrsm;jzifh &,farmajymqkdaeMuonf/
wpf a e&mrS r l tvG e f p d w f 0 if p m;zG , f aumif ; aomaMumif h uREk f y f t eD ; tem;&S d ausmuf * l
ay:odkYwufMunfhrdonf/ jzLazG;aeonfh rkwfqdwf&SnfMuD;rsm;&Sdonfh tbdk;tdkMuD;wpfOD; udk oefrmonfh
vli,frsm;u 0ef;&HvsufxkdifaeMuonf/ tbdk;MuD;onf toGm;usdK;yJh aeonfh ol\ykqdefudk udkifvsuf
vltkyftv,fwGifckefaygufvIyf&Sm;aeonf/ olYEIwfrSvnf; wpfpHkwpf&mudk a&&Gwfajymqkdaeavonf/
]]tJ'g em*gvlrsKd ;EG,pf ak wG&YJ pm;usuv
f &k wJph pfyaJG ygh? trSeaf wmhoif;wdYk u wdYk aewJh pm;usuu
f kd vmvkwmyg?
igh&JYykqdefwpfcsufa0SY,rf;vdkuf&if 0J,mu &efolwpfa,muf[m wkef;ceJyJ? aqGrsdK;pkacgif;aqmfjzpfwJh ightbdk;u
ppf o l M uD ; aygh ? igqk d w mtJ ' D w k e f ; u aqG r sd K ;pk x J r S m toef r mqH k ; tEk y sd K qH k ; ppf o m;yJ / touf u vnf ;
ESpfq,fyJ&Sdao;wmudk;}}
85

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
]]tcktbdk;&JYtoufu b,favmuf&SdjyDrdkYvJ}}
]]wpf&meJY av;ESpf? 'gayr,fh rif;wdkYeJY ykqdefcsif; ckwf&Jao;w,f}}
tbd;k td\
k toHrmS rl arm[ku
d af eayonf/ 0dik ;f xkid af eMuaomvli,fwYdk onf tbd;k tdu
k f pdwt
f m;xufoefpmG
ai;armaeMuonf/
]]'Dvdkqdk&if uRefawmfeJY wpfyJGwpfvrf;avmuf prf;Munfh&atmifvm; tbdk;}}
vl&G,fwpfa,mufu xkdif&mrSx ajymvdkufonf/ uREkfyfonf ausmufwkH;aemufodkY ckefqif;vdkufjyD;
olwdkYrjrifomatmif ykef;uG,fvdkufonf/
]]vmavuG,f? 'dkif;udk toHk;rjyKpwrf;}}
tbdk;tdkESifh vli,fwkdY\wkdufyJGp avonf/ ykqdefrsm;onf avxJwGif ajrGa[mufwGefoHrsm; odkYaom
toHrsm;udk jzpfaponf/ tbdk;tdkonf vl&G,f\ykqdefcsufrsm;udk ckcHaeonf/ ol\wkdufuGufrsm;rSm aooyf
vSyayonf/ odkYaomftwefMumrQ wdkufckdufMujyD;aemufwGif tbdk;tdkxHrS arm[kdufoHrsm; xGufvmonf/
]]tbdk; ........armaejyD? t&IH;ay;awmhav}}
]]rif; .......... ighykqdef&kd;udkyJ xdatmifckwfygOD;}}
oHoGm;ESpfck qHkrdonfhtcgrsm;wGif rD;yGifhrsm;vGifhpOfvmonf/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm toHk;jyKcJhaom
tbdk;tdk\ykqdef&dk;onf vl&G,f\ckwfcsufrsm;wGif usdK;yJhoGm;jyD; ykqdefvGifhusoGm;onf/
]]a[h ... awmfawmh}}
vl&G,f\ykqdef&dk;qDodkY uREkfyf"m;ajrmifwpfacsmif;ypfpkdufvdkufonf/ vufudkif&dk;wGifvIyfcgaeaom
"m;ajrmifudkMunfh&if; vl&G,fonfuREkfyfykef;uG,fae&modkY vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/
]]bk&ifrif;jrwfygvm;}}
olwdkYtm;vHk; uREkfyfa&SYodkY'l;axmufcsvdkufonf/
]]'Dtbkd;MuD; ykqdef&dk;usdK;oGm;jyD? 'g[m opfom;aqG;jrnfhaevdkYyJ? ol&JY owde JY pGrf;&nfuawmh b,fawmhrS
raqG;jrnfhbl;? [kwfw,fr[kwfvm; tbdk;MuD;}}
]][kwf ...... [kwfygw,f bk&ifrif;jrwf? vuFm'Dybk&iftwGuf usKyf&JYj'm0d'd,efaoG;rsm;[m b,fawmhrS
a[mif;EGrf;aqG;jrnfhroGm;ygbl;}}
tbdk;MuD;onf awmufajymifpl;&SaomrsufvHk;rsm;udk armhMunfh&if; arm[kdufoHESifh ajzaeavonf/
uREkfyfa&muf&SdaMumif; odoGm;onfhtwGuf tjcm;j'm0d'd,efrsm; pka0;vmMuonf/ ppf&xm;ay:wGifom
tpOftjrJawGYjrifcJh&aom olwdkY\bk&ifrif;jrwfudk olwdkYodkYteD;uyfawGYjrifvdkMuayrnf/ vltkyfMuD;onf
uREkfyfteD;odkYwdk;a0SYvmMu&if; ac:oHatmfoHrsm;jzifh qlnHoGm;Muavonf/
]]bk&ifrif;jrwf a&mufvmw,fa[h}}
]]'o*D&dbk&if a&mufvmw,fa[h}}
eDjref;onfh qHyif&o
dS nfh tbGm;MuD;wpfO;D onf usm;opfa&cif;xm;onfh opfom;xdik cf w
kH pfcu
k kd vltyk Mf um;rS
wkd;a0SYqJG,lvmjyD; uREkfyftm;xkdif&efci;fay;onf/ xdkifcHkay:odkYuREkfyfxkdifvdkufaomtcg tbGm;MuD;onf
jyHK;&,fvsufvufrsm;udk aumif;uifodkYajrmufvdkufavonf/ xdkYaemufuREkfyfudk vufndK;xdk; avxJwGifvufudk
a0SY,rf;aeonf/
]]ol ... pum;rajymEkdifbl; bk&ifrif;jrwf? *&k|rsdK;EG,fpkeJY wdkufckdufwJhppfyJGwkef;u &efolawGu olYudk
uReftjzpfzrf;qD;oGm;w,f/ jyD;awmholYvQmudk jzwfvdkufMuw,f/ vuFm'DyEkdifiHjyefjzpfawmhrS &efolYvufxJu
vGwfcJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh pum;awmh rajymEkdifawmhbl;}}
ykqdefudkif tbdk;MuD;u tbGm;MuD;udk nTefjyvsufuREkfyftm;&Sif;jyaeonf/
teD;&SdausmufwHk;wpfckay:odkY uREkfyfckefwufvdkufonfwGif j'm0d'd,eftm;vHk; aomifjyifay:odkY
'll;axmuf0yfwGm;vdkufMuavonf/
]]em;axmifMuprf;? j'm0d'd,efwdkY? uREkfyfvuFm'Dybk&iftjzpfeJYr[kwfbJ &m0PqdkwJh j'm0d'd,eftaeeJY
pum;ajymvdkw,f? tcktdEKjrpf0Srf;vGifjyifrSm pk&kH;aeMuwJh oifwkdYtm;vHk;[m raeYutxd uRJEGm;arG;jrLolrsm;?
*sHKajymif;udk pdkufysdK;olrsm;jzpfcJhw,f/ ,aeYoifwkdY[m ppfonfrsm;jzpfaeMujyD/ vuFm'Dyppfonfrsm; jzpfaeMujyD/
86

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
oifwdkYtxJrSm wpfcsdefu ppfrufwkdufcdkufcJhMuwJh ppfom;a[mif;MuD;rsm;&Sdayr,fh olwdkY&JYppfvufeufawGudk
odrf;qnf;xm;cJhMuwmMumjrifhcJhjyD/ uREkfyf&m0P 'o*D&dbJGYudk cH,ljyD;uwnf;u j'm0d'd,efwdkY&JY ppfyGJudk
vuFm'Dyeef;awmfu ppfonfrsm;eJYom toHk;jyKcJhw,f/ oifwkdYudkawmh pkdufcif;rsm;eJY arG;jrLwJh uGif;jyifrsm;xJrSm
tvkyfvkyfapcJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh tcktcsdefrSmawmh oifwkdY[m vuFm'Dyeef;awmfu ppfonfrsm;eJYrjcm; jzpfaeMujyD/
tdEKawmifydkif;&JY oJwpfyGifhudkrS &efolYvufxJrygatmif oifwkdYumuG,fMur,fqdkwmvnf; uREkfem;vnfcJhjyD/
'ghtwGuf uRekfyfrsm;pGmESpfaxmif;tm& jzpfrdw,f/ 'gaMumifh &m0P[moifwdkYudk qkvmbfrsm;csD;jrifhvdkw,f/
t0wftxnf? pm;p&m? 'grSr[kwf a&TaiG&wem}}
twefMumrQ wdwfqdwfaeonf/ olwdkYtcsif;csif; wpfOD;udk wpfOD; MunfhMuonf/ rdef;rrsm;onf
olwdkY\vifom;rsm;\vufudk qkyfudkifMuonf/ wkd;wdwfaom aqG;aEG;a&&GwfoHrsm; ay:vmonf/ wcsdKYu
OD;acgif;udk ,rf;Mu wpfcsdKYu vufz0g;rsm;udk jzefYMunfhMuavonf/
wdwfqdwfnifomrI\ tqHk;0,f olwdkYtm;vHk;xHrS us,favmifaom toHrsm;rnf[nf;oGm;ayonf/
]]vufeufay;yg bk&ifrif;jrwf}}
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]]vufudkif&dk;ckdifrmwJh ykqdefrsm; vdkcsifygw,f}}
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uREkfyfu vufudkajrmufjyvdkufojzifh toHrsm;jidrfoufoGm;onf/
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]]vuFm'Dybk&ifrif;jrwf oufawmf&Snfygap? vuFFm'Dy t"GefY&Snfygap}}
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pk&kH;vsufawGYvdkuf&onf/
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vufxJrS pmcRefudk om;awmfarCem'odkYay;vdkufonf/
uREkfyfu acgif;ndrfhjyvdkufojzifh om;awmfarCem'u pmcRefudk zGifhzwfonf/
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tm&d,efrif;om;&mr\aoemywdcsKyfjzpfaom ru#rsdK;EG,fpkppfolMuD; [mEkrmefonf ru#ppfonfq,fOD;jzifh
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87

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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jrif;onfawmf\rsufESmodkY ypfaygufvdkufonf/
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]]ol ... olusqHk;oGm;ygjyD? aoemywdcsKyf}}
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]]raeYnuyg aoemywdcsKyf? oef;acgiftcsdefrSm wyfr&JY ab;ywfvnfu opfyifawGay:uae
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toufukefoGm;ygw,f}}
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88

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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cgwkdif;ESifhrwlbJ ydkpl;&Sawmufajymifaeonf/
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qdkovm;}}
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j'm0d'd,efjzpfwJh vuFm'Dybk&iftMum;u ppfjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh ig&mreJY pD;csif;xdk;&r,f/ pD;csif;xdk;yJGrSm
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tiftm;jyKjyD; rsdK;EG,pf k xlaxmifzYkd tpjyKaeolr[kwv
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uREkfyfonf olYtm;pdwfrqdk;rd? uREkfyf\yuwdtajc taersm;udk olwdkYem;vnfoabmaygufjcif;r&Sdao;aomaMumifh
jzpfayrnf/
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igajymjyD;ygyaum 'gawG&JY t&if;rlvu oDwma'0DygyJvdkY igajymcJhjyDaum}}
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nDawmfbdbdoeudk,fwkdif av;pm;ayonf/
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ajymzdkY tcGifhrMuHKwJhtwGuf 'Dpum;awG&JY aemufuG,fut,ltqawGt& vufawGYvkyfief;rsm;udkom
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89

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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pdwftm;xufoefrIudk taqmifEkdifqHk;jzpfonf/
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om;awmfarCem'"m;&kd;udk vufESifhwif;wif;qkyfudkifar;onf/
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90

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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uREkfyfESifh teD;qHk;ae&mrS aoemywdrsm;? wyfrif;rsm;\rsufESmrsm;udk uREkfyfwpfa,mufpD Munfhvdkufonf/
rnfolrQuREkfyfudk jyefrMunfh&JMu/ om;awmfarCem'aomfrS acgif;udk atmufodkYiHkYxm;onf/ okdYaomfbdbdoeurl
uREkfyf\rsufvHk;xJodkY&J0HhpGmjyefMunfhaeonf/
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91

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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awmifhawmifh MuD;jzpfaeaMumif; uREkfyfowdjyKvdkufrdonf/
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bdbdoeonf uREkfyftm;rjrifzl;ovdk armhMunfhavonf/
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bdbdoeonf oufjyif;wpfcsuf &Idufvdkufonf[k uREkfyfxifayonf/
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tdEKoJjyifwGif pk&kH;aeMuonfh j'm0d'd,efwdkYudkrl olwdkYoabmusauseyfap&ef "m;vSHvufeufrsm;ay;vdkufonf/
92

cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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OD;&D;awmf\wku
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ol Y ppf o nf & J r uf r sm;\ tpG r f ; ud k uREk f y f t m; ac:jyavonf / bmvD b k & if E S i f h twl y gvmonf h
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uREkfyfonf OD;&D;awmfudk rcsD;usL;bJ raeEkdifay/
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vuf,m&pfvTJ,rf; atmufokdYqif;vmMuonf/ xdktcg oJjyifatmufwGif udk,fudk jrKyf ykef;atmif;aeonfh
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93

cspfOD;ndK
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94

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95

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96

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97

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98

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99

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101

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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oDwma'0Donf uREkfyfudk ausmcdkif;?a&TavSmiftdrfoHwkdifrsm;udk wif;MuyfpGmzufwG,fxm;avonf/
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102

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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103

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vuFm'Dy cspfol
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wkdYtm;vkH;pOf;pm;Mu&OD;r,f? udkif; .... oGm;MupkdYom;awmf arCem'}}

104

cspfOD;ndK

vuFm'Dy cspfol

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armav[efESifhqdkif ...
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(vQyfyef;acGEGJY ... ,dk;',m;)
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pm;yJGudk tv,frSmxm;vsuf uREkfyfESifhom;awmfarCem'wdkY wpfzufpDae&m,l vdkufMuonf/
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105

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109

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110

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111

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112

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122

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123

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124

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125

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126

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128

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129

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130

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