Part I

1. Radius of convergence
1
!
lim lim( 1)
1
( 1)!
n n
n
r n
n
> >
= = + =
+

So the series is converges for all x.
2. Because of the uniform convergence property of power series and each term
!
n
x
n
is
differentiable so f is differentiable and
/ /
1 1
0 0 1 1 0
'( ) ( )
! ! ! ( 1)! !
n n n n n
n n n n n
x x nx x x
f x f x
n n n n n

= = = = =
| | | |
= = = = = =
| |

\ . \ .


for all x.
3. Assume that
0
( )
n
n
n
g x a x

=
=

. We have
1
1
1 0
'( ) ( 1)
n n
n n
n n
g x na x n a x

+
= =
= = +

. Since ' g g =
so
1 1 2 0
1 1 1 1
( 1) ... (0)
( 1) ! !
n n n n n
n a a a a a a g
n n n n n
+
+ = => = = = = =

. Hence,
0
( ) (0) (0) ( )
!
n
n
x
g x g g f x
n

=
= =

4. We have
/
0 0
( ) ( )
'( ) ( )
! !
n n
n n
x a x a
f x a f x a
n n

= =
| | + +
+ = = = +
|
\ .


So ( ) ( ) f x a Cf x + =
From the result of 3, we have (0 ) ( ) c f a f a = + = .
5. Applying 4, then for each y , ( ) ( ) ( ) f x y f y f x + = .
6. We have
0 2
1 1
(1) 2 2
! !
n n
e f
n n

= =
= = = + >


1
( ) (1 1) (1) ( 1) ( 1) .... (1)
n n
f n f n f f n ef n e f e

= + = = = = =
7.
1
1/
/
1 1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .... ( )
1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) (1)
1
( )
1
1
( )
( )
1
( )
1
( ) ( )
p
q
q
p
p q
p p p
f f f f f
q q q q q q
q q
f f f f e
q q q q
e e
f
q
q
f
f
q
q
f e
q
p
f f e
q q

| |
= + = = =
|
\ .

= + = =
=> = =

| |
|
\ .
=> =
| |
=> = =
|
\ .

8. If ( ) 0 f a = then ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 f x f x a a f x a f a = + = = for all x, this is not true. So
( ) 0 f x = for all x .
Note that ( ) ( ) ( ) (0) 1 ( ) 1/ ( ) f x f x f x x f f x f x = = = => = for all x
Assume that ( ) 1 f x = . If 0 x > then
1
( ) 1 1
!
n
n
x
f x
n

=
= + >

. This implies that 0 x = when

( ) 1 f x = .
If ( ) ( ), f x f y x y = > then ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) / ( ) 1 f x y f x f y f x f y = = =
=> 0 x y = or x y =
10. Applying Inverse function theorem, we have
1 1 1
'( )
'( ( )) ( ( ))
g x
f g x f g x x
= = = for all 0 x >
11. Applying 5, We have
( ) ( ( ( )) ( ( ))) ( ( ( ) ( ))) ( ) ( ) g xy g f g x f g y g f g x g y g x g y = = + = +

Part II
We have
1
1 1
0
( , ) (1 )
a b
B a b x x dx

=
}
. Put
2
sin ( ) x x = then
/ 2
2 1 2 1
0
( , ) 2 sin ( ) cos ( )
a b
B a b x x dx
t

=
}

1. Choose 1/ 2, 1/ 4 a b = = then
/ 2
0
1 1 1 1
( , )
2 2 4 cos( )
dx B
x
t
=
}

2. Chose 1/ 2 a = and replace b by ( 1) / 2 b + then
/ 2
0
1 1 1
cos ( ) ( , )
2 2 2
b
b
x dx B
t
+
=
}

Part III
1.
2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
. (tan( ))
2 sin( ) 2 2
2(tan ( ) 1) 2 tan( ) cos ( ) tan ( ) tan( ) 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
(tan( ))
2 2
1 3
tan( )
2 2
1 2tan 1 2tan
2 2 2
arctan arctan
3 3 3
4
b b b
a a a
b
a
a
dt t
dt d
t t t t t
t
t
d
b
t
|
( (
| | | |
+ +
| | ( (
\ . \ .

( ( +

( (
( (

= =
+
+ + + +
=
| |
+ +

=
\
|
\ .

} } }
}
|
|
|
|
|
.

2.
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
. (tan( ))
1 2sin( ) 2
(tan ( ) 1) 4 tan( ) cos ( ) tan ( ) 4 tan( ) 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 tan 2 tan
2 2 2
arctanh arctanh
1
(tan( ))
2
t
3 3 3
an( ) 2 3
2
b b b
a a a
b
a
dt t
dt d
t t t t t
t
t
d
t
a b
= =
+
+ + + +
=
| |
| |
( (
| | | |
+ +
| | | ( (
\ . \ .
|
( ( =
|
( (

( (

\
+
|
\ .
.
} } }
}
|

3.
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
. (tan( ))
1 sin( ) 2
(tan ( ) 1) 2 tan( ) cos ( ) tan ( ) 2 tan( ) 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
(tan( ) 1)
2
tan( ) 1
t
2sin
an(
2
cos si
2
2
n
)
2
2
1
b b b
a a a
b
b
a
a
dt t
dt d
t t t t t
t
t
d
t
a b
a b a b
t
= =
+
+ + + +
= + = =
|
(
(

+ (
|
+
+

(
+
( (

|
.

\

} } }
}

4.
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
. (tan( ))
1 sin( ) 2
(tan ( ) 1) 2 tan( ) cos ( ) tan ( ) 2 tan( ) 1
tan ta
2 2 2 2 2
1
(tan( ))
2
tan
n
2
( ) 1
2
2 2
arctanh arct h
1
a
1 1
n
b b b
a a a
b
a
a b
k k
dt t
dt d
t t t t t
k t
k k
t
d
t
k k
k k k
= =
+
+ + + +
=
| |
+ +
( (
| | | |
+ +
| | (
\ . \ .

(
(
(

|
\

=
.

} } }
}
2 2 2
, 1;
2sin
2
, 1;
cos sin
2 2
tan tan
2 2 2
arctan arctan , 1.
1 1 1
k
a b
k
a b a b
a b
k k
k
k k k

| |
|
(
|
( >
|
(
|
(
\ .

+ ( (

+
( (

| |
( (
| | | |

+ +
| | | ( (

\ . \ .
|
( ( + <

|
( (

|
( (

=

\ .