Turbo C

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Turbo C
uuuGef
rmwd u m
pOf
taMumif ; t&m
pmrsuf E S m
TURBO C PROGRAMMING
tcef;(1)
Turboo C tajccH
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ed'gef;
Turbo C odkUpwif0ifa&mufjcif;
Create a New Program File
To Save a Program File
To Close Program File
To Open a Program File
To Quit Turbo C
Turbo C Program Structure
Compile the Source Program
Run the Program
Display the User Screen
Variable Name owfrw
S jf cif;
C Keywords (Resercde Word)
C Data Type Range of Value
C Escape Sequenceds
Arithmetic Operators
Relational and Logical Operators
Constants
Symbolic Constants
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Turbo C
pOf
taMumif ; t&m
uuuGef
pmrsuf E S m
tcef;(2)
DATA INPUT AND OUTPUT
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Data Input and Output

Using printf function
Example 2.1
Using scanf function
Example 2.2
Using getchar Function
Example 2.3
Using getche Function
Example 2.4
Using getch function
Examlpe 2.5
Using getc function
Example 2.6
Using putchar function
Example 2.7
Using gets function
Example 2.8
Using put function
Examlpe 2.9
Example 2.10
Example 2.11
Examlpe 2.12
Example 2.13
Example 2.14
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Turbo C
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taMumif ; t&m
uuuGef
pmrsuf E S m
tcef;(3)
CONTROL STATEMENTS
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if Statement
Example 3.1
Example 3.2
Example 3.3
Example 3.4
Example 3.5
Example 3.6
goto Statement
Example 3.7
switch Statement
Example 3.8
for Statement
Example 3.9
while Statement
do while Statement
Function
tcef ; (4)
avh u sih f c ef ; rsm;
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avhusifhcef;(1)
avhusifhcef;(2)
avhusifhcef;(3)
avhusifhcef;(4)
avhusifhcef;(5)
avhusifhcef;(6)
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taMumif ; t&m
avhusifhcef;(7)
avhusifhcef;(8)
avhusifhcef;(9)
avhusifhcef;(10)
avhusifhcef;(11)
avhusifhcef;(12)
avhusifhcef;(13)
avhusifhcef;(14)
avhusifhcef;(15)
avhusifhcef;(16)
avhusifhcef;(17)
avhusifhcef;(18)
avhusifhcef;(19)
avhusifhcef;(20)
avhusifhcef;(21)
avhusifhcef;(22)
avhusifhcef;(23)
avhusifhcef;(24)
avhusifhcef;(25)
avhusifhcef;(26)
avhusifhcef;(27)
avhusifhcef;(28)
avhusifhcef;(29)
avhusifhcef;(30)
avhusifhcef;(31)
avhusifhcef;(32)
avhusifhcef;(33)
avhusifhcef;(34)
uuuGef
pmrsuf E S m
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taMumif ; t&m
avhusifhcef;(35)
avhusifhcef;(36)
avhusifhcef;(37)
avhusifhcef;(38)
avhusifhcef;(39)
avhusifhcef;(40)
avhusifhcef;(41)
avhusifhcef;(42)
avhusifhcef;(43)
avhusifhcef;(44)
avhusifhcef;(45)
avhusifhcef;(46)
avhusifhcef;(47)
avhusifhcef;(48)
avhusifhcef;(49)
avhusifhcef;(50)
avhusifhcef;(51)
avhusifhcef;(52)
avhusifhcef;(53)
avhusifhcef;(54)
avhusifhcef;(55)
avhusifhcef;(56)
avhusifhcef;(57)
avhusifhcef;(58)
avhusifhcef;(59)
avhusifhcef;(60)
avhusifhcef;(61)
avhusifhcef;(62)
uuuGef
pmrsuf E S m
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taMumif ; t&m
avhusifhcef;(63)
avhusifhcef;(64)
avhusifhcef;(65)
avhusifhcef;(66)
avhusifhcef;(67)
avhusifhcef;(68)
avhusifhcef;(69)
avhusifhcef;(70)
avhusifhcef;(71)
avhusifhcef;(72)
avhusifhcef;(73)
avhusifhcef;(74)
avhusifhcef;(75)
avhusifhcef;(76)
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pmrsuf E S m
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Contents
TurboC
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TURBO C PROGRAMMING
tcef;(1)
Turboo C tajccH
ed'gef;
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Turboc C Program qdkonfrSm Function rsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufxm;NyD;

Program Statement rsm;ud k tpD t pOf t vd k u f ajz&S i f ; ay;aaom Procedural
Programming Language wpfrsdK;jzpfygonf/ C Program wpfckwGif Function wpfck
(odrYk [kw)f wpfcx
k ufyNkd y;D yg&SEd ikd yf gonf/ tenf;qH;k main( ) wpfcyk g&S&d ygrnf/ Turbo
C Program wpfckudk Run vdkufaomtcg main( ) udk pwiftvkyfvkyfNyD; 4if;rSwqifh
a&;xm;aom Tef;Mum;csufrsm;udk Munfh&Ippfaq;NyD; wpfjcm;aom Function rsm;qDudk
vdktyfovdk ac:,lNyD; vdktyfaomvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfygonf/

main( ) onf Turbo C Program wpfcw
k iG f rygrjzpfaom Function wpfcjk zpfygonf/
Turbo C odkY pwif0ifa&mufjcif;
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uGefysLwm Monitor Screen rS MS DOS Prompt ( C Prompt ) ( C:\> )
ay:aecsed w
f iG f Keyboard rS CD TC du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter Key udk ESyd yf g/ xdt
k cg Monitor
Screen wGif C:\TC\> ay:vmrnf/ xdaYk emuf CD Bin udx
k yf&u
kd Nf y;D Enter key udEk ydS yf g/
quf Monitor Screen wGif C:\TC\BIN\> ay:vmrnf/ xdaYk emuf TC udx
k yfu
kd Nf y;D
Enter Key udk ESdyfygu Turbo C Program udk pwifa&;om;Edkif&ef Turbo C Editor
Screen ay:vmrnf/yHk(1)
File Edit Search Run Complile Debug Project Options Window Help
Message
F1 Help F10 Menu
yHk(1)
Contents
TurboC
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Create a New Program File

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Keyboard rS Alt ESihf F key udk wGE
J ydS yf g/ ay:vmaom File pulldown menu rS
New aG;cs,
f Enter key udEk ydS yf g/ Program a&;om;Edik &f ef Turbo C Editor windows
ay:vmygrnf/
To Save a Program File
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Keyboard rS F2 key udk ESdyfyg/ (odkYr[kwf) Alt ESifh F udk wGJESdyf ay:vmaom
File pulldown menu rS Save udk aG;cs,f Enter key udkESdyfyg/ ay:vmaom Save
file As windows rS Save File As text box wGif File name udk du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key
udk ESdyfyg/
To Close a Progam File
5/
Keyboard rS Alt ESihf F3 key udk wG
J ESyd yf g/ (odrYk [kw)f Alt ESihf W udk wGEJ ydS yf g/
ay:vmaom Window pulldown menu rS Close udkaG;cs,f Enter key udkESdyfyg/
To Open a Program File
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Keyboard rS F3 udkESdyfyg/ (odkYr[kwf) Alt ESifh F udk wGJESdyfyg/ ay:vmaom
File pulldown rS Open udk aG;cs,f Enter key udkESdyfyg/ ay:vmaom Open File
Windows rS zGifhvdkaom File udk &SmazGaG;cs,f Enter key udkESdyfyg/
To Quit Turbo C
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Keyboard rS Alt ESifh X udk wGJESdyfyg/ (odkYr[kwf) Aalt ESifh F udk wGJESdyfyg/
ay:vmaom File pulldown menu rS Quit udk aG;cs,f Enter udk ESdyfyg/
Turbo C Program Structure
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Turbo C Program \ Structure wnfaqmufyHkrSm atmufygtwdkif; zGJUpnf;
wnfaqmufxm;ygonfHeader file declaration
Programmar define statement
main( )
{
statement1;
Contents
TurboC
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statement2;
------------;
}
Turbo C Program udk pwifa&;om;&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm Header File udk
aMujimay;&ygrnf/ Oyrm Stamdard Input output twGuf Header File udk
#include<stdio.h> ponf[ak Mujimay;&ygrnf/ Program twGuf rSwc
f surf sm; a&;om;
vdkygu /* */ twGif;wGif a&;om;toHk;jyK&ygrnf/ Oyrm- /* Teach yourself Turbo
C */ [ka&;om;&ygrnf/ if;pmaMumif;twGuf C compiler u vkyfaqmifrI rjyKvkyfbJ
ausmo
f mG ;ygrnf/ Program define statement ( symbolic constant ) toH;k jyKvykd gu
Symbolic constant udk Define owfrw
S af Mujimay;&ygrnf/ Symbolic constant name
udk Define owfrSwf&efwGif Symbolic constant name udk pmvHk;tBuD;jzifh a&;om;
owfrSwfay;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- DEFINE PI 3.141593 [k aMujimay;&rnf/ xdkYaemuf
main ( ) udk a&;om;aMujimay;&ygrnf/ main ( ) \aemufwGif semicolon(;) jzifh
ydw&f efrvdyk g/ main( ) \atmufwiG f Program pwiftvkyf vkyaf qmif&eftwGuf Open
curly bracket { jzifah &;om;&ygrnf/ if;aemuf toH;k jyKrnf Statement rsm;udk a&;om;
ay;&ygrnf/ Statement rsm;udk a&;om;&mwGif Statement wpfcNk y;D qH;k wdik ;f Semicolon
(;) jzifh ydwfay;&ygrnf/ Statement rsm;a&;om; NyD;ygu Program vkyfaqmifcsuf
NyD;qHk;aMumif; Close curly bracket } jzifh ydwfay;&ygrnf/
Compile the source program

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Turbo C Program wpfcka&;om; Program wGif error &Sd^r&Sd ppfaq;&ef
vdktyfygonf/ error r&SdrSom if; Program udk Run &Edkifygrnf/ error &Sdygu if;
Program udk Run &rnfr[kwy
f g/ Program udk Compile jyKvyk &f eftwGuf Compile
vkyfvdkaom Program udk zGifhxm;yg/ Alt ESifh F9 udk wGJESdyfyg/ (odkYr[kwf) Alt ESifh C
udw
k
JG ESyd yf g/ ay:vmaom Compile pulldown menu rS Compile udk aG;cs,
f Enter
udk ESdyfyg/
Run the Program
10/ Run vdak om Program udzk iG x
hf m;yg/ Ctrl ESihf F9 udk wG
J ESyd yf g/ (odrYk [kw)f Alt
ESifh R udkwGJESdyfyg/ ay:vmaom Run pulldwon menu rS Run udkaG;cs,f Enter udk
ESyd yf g/
Contents
TurboC
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Display the User Screen

11/ Turbo C Program udk Run Ny;D Program \ tajzudk Munfv
h ykd gu Keyboard
rS Alt ESifh F5 key udk wGJESdyfyg/ xdktcg Program \ tajzudk jyoay;ygrnf/ Editor
Screen udk jyefomG ;vdy
k gu Keyboard rS ckvw
k w
f pfcck u
k kd ESyd yf g/ Program a&;xm;aom
Editor Screen odkYjyefa&mufoGm;yge 2rnf/
Variable Name owfrSwfjcif;

12/ Varible qdo
k nfrmS C Program wGif Data value rsm;odr;f xm;&ef toH;k jyKaom
Storage ae&mwpfcjk zpfygonf/ Variable Name owfrw
S af y;&m pmvH;k rsm;(Letters)?
*Pef;rsm; (Digits)? ESifh Underscore( _ ) Character rsm;jzifh owfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/
odaYk omf Variable Name \ a&SUqH;k tu&monf *Pef;? tEkwv
f uPm? Space? Specil
character( " ) rsm; toHk;jyKr&yg/ xdkYtjyif Variable Name owfrSwf&mwGif C
Keywords ( Reserved word ) rsm;udkvnf; owfrSwfay;r&yg/
C Keywords ( Reserced word )
13/ atmufaz:jypmvHk;rsm;onf Turbo C Program wGif Reserced word tjzpf
owfrw
S af om C Keyword rsm;jzpfygonf/ if;wdu
Yk kd C Program wGif Variable name
tjzpftoHk;jyKr&yg/ if;pmvHk;rsm;udk Program wGif a&;om;ygu Reserced word
rSef;odatmif tjzLa&mifpmvHk;rsm;tjzpfjyoay;ygonf/
auto
conts
else
for
int
register
static
unsigned
break
continue
enum
fortran
interrupt
return
struct
void
case
default
extern
goto
lonh
short
switch
volatile
cdecl
do
far
huge
near
signed
typedef
while
char
double
float
if
pascal
sizeof
union
C Data Type Range of Values

14/ Turbo C language wGif data type trsKd ;rsKd ;&Syd gonf/ Data type toH;k jyKaom
tcg data type format wlnrD o
S m Program onf tajzrSe&f &Syd grnf/ Data type format
Contents
TurboC
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wlnDrIr&Sdygu Program \ tajzonf trSef&&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/ Turbo C basic data

type rsm;udk atmufyg Z,m;twdkif;jzpfygonfType Name
char
siged char
unsigned
int
singned int
unsigned int
long int
unsigned long int
float
double
long double
Format
%c
%d
%d
%ld
%f
%lf
%Lf
Range of Value
single character
-128 to 127
0 to 255
integerr quaantity
-32,768 to 32,768
0 to 65535
-2,147,483,648 to
2,147,483,648
0 to 4,294,967,295
3.4E to 3.4E+38
1.7E-308 t0 1.7E+308
3.4E-4932 to 3.4E+3942
C Escape Sequences
15/ Turbo C Program wGif toHk;jyKaom Escape Sequences rsm;rSm atmufyg
twdkif;jzpfygonfEscape Sequences
\a
\b
\f
\n
\r
\t
\'
\"
\?
\0
\\
Application
alert (bell)
backspace
form feed
new line
carriage return
tab
single quotation mark
double quotation maark
question mark
null (zero) character
baackslash
Contents
TurboC
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Arithmetic Operators
16/ Turbo C Program wGif toH;k jyKaom Arithmetic Operators rsm;rSm atmufyg
twdkif;jzpfygonf+
Addition ( taygif; )
Subtraction ( tEkwf )
*
Multiplication ( tajrmuf )
/
Division ( tpm; )
%
Modulus ( t<uif; )
++
Incrementing ( wpfckpDwdk; )
-Decrementing ( wpfckpDavsmh )
Relational and Logical Operators
17/ Turbo C Program wGif toHk;jyKaom Relational and Logical Operators
rsm;rSm atmufyg twdkif;jzpfygonf<
<=
>
>=
==
!=
less than
less than equal to
greater than
greater than equal to
equal to
not equal to
Constants
18/ C Program wGif rajymif;vJtNru
J ed ;f aojzpfaeaomwefz;kd rsm;udk Constants
(udef;ao)[kac:ygonf/ C Prograam wGif toHk;jyKaom Constants (4)rsdK;&Sdygonf/
if;wdrYk mS Character constans? Integer constans? Floating point constans ESihf String
constans wdjYk zpfygonf/
(u) Character Constans qdo
k nfrmS Variable wpfcw
k iG f Single code( ' ')
jzpf Assign jyKvyk x
f m;aom Character value udq
k ykd gonf/ Oyrm- Ch
(c)
= 'A'
Integer constans qdo
k nfrmS Variable wpfcw
k iG f Assign vkyx
f m;aom
udef;*Pef;wefzdk;rsm; (long, short, signed, unsigned fixed value)
Contents
TurboC
(* )
(C)
uuuGef
udq
k v
kd ykd gonf/ Integer constans wGif Decimal constants(base 10),
Octal constans (base 8), Hexadecimal constants (base 16) [l
(3)rsdK;xyfrHcGJjcm;xm;ygonf/ Decimal constants qdkonfrSm okn rS
9 *Pef;rsm;udkqdkvdkygonf/ Decimal constants udk *Pef;(1)vHk;
(odrYk [kw)f (1) vH;k xufy
kd owfrw
S af y;Edik yf gonf/ odaYk omf *Pef;(1)vH;k
xufydkygu xdyfqHk;*Pef;onf oknjzpfr&yg/ Decimal constans
udk owfrSwfay;aomtcgwGif comma( , )? 'r? uGufvyf (space)?
Upper bound limit ausm
f toH;k rjyKEikd yf g/ Octal constans qdo
k nfrmS
ok n rS 7 *Pef ; rsm;ud k q d k v d k y gonf / Octal constans value
owfrw
S af omtcg Octal constans rSe;f odatmif xdyq
f ;kH *Pef;udk okn
tjzpf owfrSwfay;&ygonf/ (Oyrm- 0556 )/ CHexadecimal
constans qdkonfrSm okn rS 9 *Pef;rsm;ESifhtwl A rS F pmvHk;rsm;udk
qdkvdkygonf/ Hexadecimaal constans value owfrSwfay;aomtcg
Hexadecimaal constans rSe;f od&adS tmif xdyq
f ;kH tu&m ESpv
f ;kH udk 0x
(odkYr[kwf) 0X tjzpf owfrSwfay;&ygonf/ Oyrm- 0x34ca
Floating point constans qd k o nf r S m Base 10 ud k t ajccH a om
'rudef; (real number) rsm;udkqdkygonf/ Oyrm- 12.5
String constants qdo
k nfrmS variable contans owfrw
S af y;aomtcg
Double quotation mark (" ") xJwGif a&;xm;aom tu&mrsm;udk
qdv
k ykd gonf/ Oyrm- "Computer Department"
Symbolic Constants
19/ Symbolic Constants qdkonfrSm Character tpkwpfck (odkYr[kwf) Number
value wpfck (odr
Yk [kw)f Statement wpfcu
k kd trnfwpfct
k jzpf tpm;ay;xm;aom Name
wpfcu
k q
kd v
kd ykd gonf/ symbolic constants rsm; aMujimay;vdyk gu Program \ tpwGif
Define jyKvkyfay;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- #define PRINTX printf("%d\n",x)? #define PI
3.141593 ponfjzifhaMujimay;&ygrnf/ define statement \aemufwGif semicolon
(;) xnfha&;&m rvdkyg/
Contents
TurboC
uuuGef
tcef;(2)
DATA INPUT AND OUTPUT
Data Input and Output
20/ C program wGif Data rsm; toGif;txkwfjyKvkyf&ef t"duusaom Function
(6) ck&Sdygonf/ if;wdkYrSm scanf( )? printf( )? getchar( )? putchar( )? gets( )? puts( )
wdkYjzpfMuygonf/ scanf( ) ESifh printf( ) udk Character? Numeric value odkYr[kwf
String rsm; tm;vH;k udk Input / Output jyKvy
k af y;Edik yf gonf/ getchar( ) ESihf putchar( )
udk Character wpfckcsif;udk Input / Output jyKvkyfvdkaomtcgwGiftoHk;jyKygonf/
gets( ) ESihf puts( ) udk String rsm;udo
k m Input / Output jyKvyk &f eftwGuf toH;k jyKygonf/
Using printf function
21/ Turbo C Program wGif Output data rsm;udk Standard output device rSm
jyovdkygu printf function udktoHk;jy&ygonf/
Syntax
printf("output format", <list of variable>);
Output format qdo
k nfrmS Formatting az:jyvdak om String trsKd ;tpm; jzpfNy;D
List of variable qdo
k nfrmS Output jyKvyk v
f akd om Data variable names jzpfygonf/
Output format a&;om;&mwGif toHk;jyKxm;aom Variable ESifh Data Type format
wdkYonf udkufnDrIjzpf&ygrnf/ if;tjyif Data type format \ a&SUwGif Percent sing
(%) udx
k nfo
h iG ;f a&;ay;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- character data type udk toH;k jyKygu Output
format wGif %c [lif;? Integer data type udk toHk;jyKygu %d [lif;? Float
point data type udk toHk;jyKygu %f [lif;? String data type udk toHk;jyKygu %s
[l a&;om;ay;&ygrnf/Oyrm- printf("Character %c ",ch);
Example 2.1
22/
/* Using printf function */

#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{
Contents
TurboC
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char smplch;
int smplnum;
smplch = 'a'; smplnum = 9;
printf(The samples are %c and %d.\n,smplch,smplnum);
}
txufyg Example 2.1 Program udkavhvmygu

(u) /* */ twGif; a&om;xm;aompmaMumif;onf Program twGuf
rSwcf suaf &;om;jcif;jzpfygonf/ if;pmaMumif; twGuf Program rS rnfoYkd
vkyfcsufrS vkyfaqmifrIrjyKvkyfbJ ausmfoGm;ygrnf/
(c ) Standard input output tuGuf Header file udkaMujimay;jcif; jzpfyg
onf/
(* ) main function udk aMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(C) Program udk pwifajz&Sif;&eftwGuf Open curly bracket ({)
udktoHk;jyKNyD; aMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(i ) smplch variable name udk Data type char tjzpf aMujimay;jcif;
jzpfygonf/
(p ) smplnum variable name udk Data type int tjzpf aMujimay;jcif;
jzpfygonf/
(q) smplch variable name xJodkY Character contants 'a' udk Assign
jyKvkyfay;jzpfygonf/
(Z ) smplnum xJodkY Integer contants 9 udk Assign jyKvkyfay;jcif;
jzpfygonf/
(ps ) printf output function toHk;jyKNyD; Computer Screen wGif The
sample are a and 9. ay:atmifjyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(n) vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; NyD;qHk;aMumif; Close curly bracket (}) udk aMujim
ay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
txyfyg Program Example 1 udk Run vdkufrnfqdkygu Screen wGif The
sample a and 9. [kay:vmygrnf/
Contents
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Using scanf function

23/ Keyboard rS uGefysLwmxJodkY Data rsm;xnfhoGif;vdkygu Scanf function udk
toH;k jyK&ygonf/
Syntax
scanf("Input format", <list of variable>);
Input format qdo
k nfrmS Format twGuf conversion character xnfah y;&ef
jzpfNy;D List of variable qdo
k nfrmS Input jyKvyk v
f akd om Data variable item names \
Address jzpfygonf/ Output format twGuf conversion character \a&SUwGif percent
sing (%) xnf h a&;NyD ; ? Variable item name \a&S U wG i f ampersant (&)
udx
k nf
h a&;ay;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- scanf("%d",&num);
Example 2.2
24/ /*scanf( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{
int num;
printf(\nEnter Number );
scanf(%d,&num);
printf(You Type number %d,num);
}
txufyg Example 2.2 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

rSwcf suaf &;om;jcif;jzpfygonf/ if;pmaMumif; twGuf Program rS rnfoYkd
vkyfcsufrS vkyfaqmifrIrjyKvkyfbJ ausmfoGm;ygrnf/
(c ) Standard input output tuGuf Header file udkaMujimay;jcif; jzpfyg
onf/
Contents
11
TurboC
(C)
(i )
(p )
(q)
(Z )
uuuGef
Program udk pwifajz&Sif;&eftwGuf Open curly bracket ({) udk
toHk;jyKNyD; aMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
num variable name udk Data type int tjzpf aMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/
printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Enter Number qdkonfh today;
pmaMumif;ay:atmif a&;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
scanf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhrnfh num udk
vufc&H eftwGujf zpfygonf/ %d onf integer data type format jzpfNy;D ?
&num onf num variable name \ Address jzpfygonf/
printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Program Run &&Sdvmrnfhtajzudk
jyojcif;jzpfygonf/ %d onf integer data type format jzpfNyD;? num
\ wefzdk;jzpfygonf/
txufyg Program udk Run rnfqykd gu uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif Enter Number
[k Data udk Keyboard dkufxnfhay;&ef today;aom pmaMumif;ay:vmrnf/ xdktcg
Keyboard rS number wpfckckudk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfyg/ Oyrm 5 *Pef;udk
d k u f x nf h N yD ; Enter key ud k ES d y f y gu Program Run oG m ;NyD ; Editor screen
odkYjyefa&mufoGm;rnf/ alt + F5 udkESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif You Type number
5 [k jyoay;ygrnf/ Editor scrren odYk jyefo
f mG ;vdyk gu Keyboard rS any key wpfcck u
k kd
ESyd yf g/
Using getchar Function
25/ Character wpfcck si;f zwfvakd omtcgwGif getchar function udk toH;k jyKygonf/
26/
Example 2.3
/*getchar( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{
char ch;
printf(\nEnter Character );
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uuuGef
ch=getchar( );
printf(\nYou Type Character %c ,ch);
}

rSwfcsufa&;om;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(c ) Header file udkaMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/
(C) Program udk pwifajz&Si;f &eftwGuf Open curly bracket ({) udk toH;k
jyKNyD; aMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(i ) ch variable name udk Data type char tjzpf aMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(p ) printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Enter Number qdkonfh today;
(q) getchar function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu
dk x
f nfah om character
udk ch xJodkY Assing jyKvkyfay;ygonf/
(Z ) getchar jzifh vufcx
H m;aom character wefz;kd udk jyefvnfjyo&eftwGuf
printf function udk toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/
Keyboard rS character wpfcc
k u
k kd du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key udk ESyd yf g/ Oyrm A pmvH;k udk
d k u f x nf h N yD ; Enter key ud k ES d y f y gu Program Run oG m ;NyD ; Editor screen
odjYk yefa&mufomG ;rnf/ Alt + F5 udEk ydS yf gw uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif You Type Character
A [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Using getche Function
27/ Character wpfckcsif; zwfvdkaomtcgwGif getche function udk toHk;jyKEdkifyg
onf/ getche function udk toH;k jyKaomtcg Data udk Keyboard rS du
k x
f nfv
h u
kd af om
tcgwGif Data udk dkufxnfhvdkufonfESifh Enter key udk ESdyf&efrvdkyJ uGefysLwmrSm
Contents
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qufvuf tvkyfvkyfaqmifoGm;ygonf/ getche function toHk;jyKvdkygu Header

file wGif #include<conio.h> [k aMujimay;&ygrnf/
Example 2.4
28/ /*Example 2.4 getche( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main( )
{
char ch;
ch=getche( );
}

(i ) ch variable name udk Data type char tjzpf aMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/
(q) getche function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu
dk x
f nfah om character
(Z ) getche jzifh vufcx
Contents
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k u
k kd du
k x
f nfah y;vdu
k yf gu Program Run oGm;Ny;D Editor
screen odkYjyefa&mufoGm;rnf/ Oyrm A pmvHk;udk dkufxnfhvdkufygu Program Run
oGm;NyD; Editor screen odkYjyefa&mufoGm;rnf/ Alt + F5 udkESdyfygw uGefysLwm Screen
wGif You Type Character A [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Using getch function
29/ Character wpfckcsif; zwfvdkaomtcgwGifif; Program Run NyD; &&Sdvmaom
tajzwdk uGefysLwm Screen wGif jyoay;&mwGifif; getch function udk toHk;jyKEdkifyg
onf/ getch function udk toH;k jyKaomtcg Data udk Keyboard rS du
k x
f nfv
h u
kd af om
tcgwGif Input Data udk uGefysLwm Screen wGif jyojcif;r&SdyJ Output Data udkom
jyoay;ygonf/ Data du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key udk ESyd &f efrvdyk J uGeyf sLwmrSm qufvuf
tvkyfvkyfaqmifoGm;ygonf/ getche function toHk;jyKvdkygu Header file wGif
#include<conio.h> [k aMujimay;&ygrnf/
Example 2.5
30/ /* Example 2.5 getch( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main( )
{ char ch;
ch=getch( );
printf(\nYou Type Character %c",ch);
getch( );
}

Contents
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TurboC
(c )
(* )
(C)
(i )
(p )
(q)
(Z )
(ps)
uuuGef
Header file udkaMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/

main function udk aMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
Program udk pwifajz&Si;f &eftwGuf Open curly bracket ({) udk toH;k
ch variable name udk Data type char tjzpf aMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/
getch function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhaom character
getch jzifh vufcx
Program Run &&Sdvmaom tajzudk uGefysLwm Screen wGif
jyoay;&mtwGuf getch function udk toHk;jyKygonf/
Keyboard rS character wpfckckudk dkufxnfhay;vdkufygu Program Run oGm;NyD;
&&Sv
d maom tajzudk uGeyf sLwm screen wGif You Type Character A [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Oyrm A pmvHk;udk dkufxnfhvdkufygu Program Run oGm;NyD; You Type Character A
[k jyoay;ygrnf/ Editor screen odkYjyefvdkygu keyboard rS cvkwfwpfckckudkESdyfyg/
Using getc function
31/ Character wpfcck si;f zwfvakd omtcgwGif getc function udk toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/
getc function udk toH;k jyKaomtcg Data udk Keyboard rS du
k x
f nfv
h u
kd af om tcgwGif
Data du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key udk ESyd rf o
S m uGeyf sLwmrSm qufvuf tvkyf vkyaf qmif
oGm;ygonf/ getc function toH;k jyKvykd gu function argument wGif stdin udk xnf
h
aMujimay;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- getc(stdin)
Example 2.6
32/ /* Example 2.6 getch( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
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main( )
{
char ch;
ch=getc(stdin);
}

(q) getc function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhaom character
(Z ) getc jzifh vufcx
H m;aom character udk jyefvnfjyo&eftwGuf printf
function udk toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/
k u
k kd du
k x
dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfygu Program Run oGm;NyD; Editor screen odkY
jyefa&mufomG ;rnf/ Alt + F5 udEk ydS yf gw uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif You Type Character
A [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Contents
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Using putchar function

33/ Character wpfvHk;csif;udk uGefysLwm Screen wGif jyovdkaomtcg putchar
function udk toHk;jyKygonf/ Oyrm- putchar(ch)
Example 2.7
34/ /* Example 2.7 putchar( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{
char ch;
scanf(%c,&ch);
putchar(ch);
}

(q) scanf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhaom character
udk vufcHjcif;jzpfygonf/
(Z ) scanf function jzifh vufcHxm;aom character udk jyefvnfjyo&ef
twGuf putchar function udk toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/
Contents
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uuuGef
k u
k kd du
k x
dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfygu Program Run oGm;NyD; Editor screen odkY
jyefa&mufomG ;rnf/ Alt + F5 udEk ydS yf gw uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif You Type Character
A [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Using gets function
35/ Keyboard rS uGefysLwmxJodkY String Input Data rsm;xnfhoGif;vdkygu gets
function udk toHk;jyK&ygonf/
Example 2.8
36/ /* Example 2.8 gets( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{
char str[80];
printf(\nEnter a String );
gets(str);
printf(%s,str);
}

(i ) str variable name udk Data type char array pmvHk;a& 80 tjzpf
aMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/
Contents
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TurboC
(p )
(q)
(Z )
uuuGef
gets function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu
dk x
f nfah om string wpfcu
k kd
str array wGif assing vkyfvufcHjcif;jzpfygonf/
gets function jzifh vufcHxm;aom string udk jyefvnfjyo&ef twGuf
Keyboard rS string wpfckckudk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfyg/ Oyrm Defence
Service Computer Department udk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfygu Program
Run oGm;NyD; Editor screen odkY jyefa&mufoGm;rnf/ Alt + F5 udkESdyfygw uGefysLwm
Screen wGif Defence Service Computer Department [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Using puts function
37/ String Output data rsm;udk Standard output device rSm jyovdkygu puts
function udt
k oH;k jy&ygonf/
Example 2.9
38/ /* Example 9 puts( )*/
#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{ char str[80];
gets(str);
puts(str);
}

Contents
TurboC
(c )
(* )
(C)
(i )
(p )
(q)
(Z )
20
uuuGef
Header file udkaMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/

main function udk aMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
Program udk pwifajz&Si;f &eftwGuf Open curly bracket ({) udk toH;k
str variable name udk Data type char array pmvHk;a& 80 tjzpf
aMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/
gets function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu
dk x
f nfah om string wpfcu
k kd
str array xJodkY assing vkyfvufcHjcif;jzpfygonf/
gets function jzifh vufcHxm;aom str xJrS string character rsm;udk
uGeyf sLwm screen wGif jyo&ef twGuf puts function udk toH;k jyKxm;
ygonf/
Keyboard rS string wpfckckudk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfyg/ Oyrm Defence
Service Computer Department udk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfygu Program
Run oGm;NyD; Editor screen odkY jyefa&mufoGm;rnf/ Alt + F5 udkESdyfygw uGefysLwm
Screen wGif Defence Service Computer Department [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Example 2.10
39/ /* Exercise 2.10 The sum of the given two number */
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{ int a,b,sum; /*Variable Declaration */
a=5; b=6; /* Assignment Statement */
sum = a + b;
printf(The sum of the given two number is %d.);
}
Contents
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21
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txufyg Exercise 1 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

(u) a, b ESihf sum variable name udk Data type int tjzpfaMujimay;jcif;jzpf
ygonf/
(c ) a xJodkY integer constants number 5 udkif;? b xJodkY integer
constants number 6 udk Assign jyKvkyfay;onf/
(* ) sum xJodkY a ESifh b aygif;&aom tajzudk Arithmetic operators
addition (+) toHk;jyK Assign jyKvkyfygonf/
(C) a ESifh b aygif; &aomtajz sum udk uGefysLwm Screen wGif Output
data tjzpfjyo&ef printf function udk toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/
txufyg Exercise 1 program udk Run ygu Program onf tvdt
k avQmuf
tvkyv
f yk af qmifomG ;rnf/ &&Sv
d mrnf tajzudk Munfv
h v
kd Qif Alt + F5 udk ESyd yf gu uGeyf sLwm
Screen wGif The sum of the given two number is 11 [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Example 2.11
40/ /* Example 2.11 The sum of two number */
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{ int a,b,sum; /*Variable Declaration */
printf(\nEnter two integer number > );
scanf(%d %d,&a,&b);
sum = a + b;
printf(The sum of two number is %d.\n);
}
txufyg Exercise 2 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

ygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Enter Number qdkonfh today;
Contents
TurboC
(*)
(C)
(C)
22
uuuGef
scanf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu

dk x
f nfrh nfh a ESihf b wefz;kd udk
vufc&H eftwGujf zpfygonf/

sum xJodkY a ESifh b aygif;&aom tajzudk Arithmetic operators
addition (+) toHk;jyK Assign jyKvkyfygonf/
a ESifh b aygif; &aomtajz sum udk uGefysLwm Screen wGif Output
data tjzpfjyo&ef printf function udk toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/
txufyg Program udk Run rnfqdkygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Enter two
integer number [k Data udk Keyboard dkufxnfhay;&ef today;aom pmaMumif;
ay:vmrnf/ xdktcg Keyboard rS integer num ESpfckudk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk
ESyd yf g/ Oyrm- integer number 6 ESihf 5 udk du
k x
f nf
h Enter key udEk ydS yf gu program
Run oGm;ygrnf/ Alt + F5 udk ESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif The sum of two
number is 11 [k jyoay;ygrnf/
rSwcf su/f
scanf function udk toH;k jyKaomtcg Output format wGif comma (,)
udk toHk;jyKygu Keyboard rS data dkufxnfhaomtcg comma(,) cH
dkufxnfhay;&rnf/ Oyrm- Output format wGif scanf ("%d,%d",
&a,&b) [k owfrw
S af y;ygu Data xnfah omtcg 6,5 [k du
k x
f nfNh y;D
Enter udkESdyf&ygrnf/
Example 2.12
41/ /* Exercise 3 This program convert fahrenheit to centigrade. */
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
float fah,cent; /*Variable Declaration */
printf(\nEnter the Fahrenheit degree > );
scanf(%f,&fah);
cent = 5.0/9 * (fah -32);
printf(Equivalent Centigrade =%.2f\n,cent);
}
Contents
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uuuGef

(u) fah ESihf cent variable name udk Data type float tjzpfaMujimay;jcif;jzpf
ygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Enter the Fahrenheit degree > qdo
k nfh
today; pmaMumif;ay:atmif a&;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(*) scanf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu
dk x
f nfrh nfh fah wefz;kd udk
(C) cent xJodkY Fahrenheit rS Centigrade odkY ajymif;aom yHkaoenf;udk
tajzudk Arithmetic operators rsm;toH;k jyK Assign jyKvyk yf gonf/
(C) &&Sv
d maom Centigrade wefz;kd udk uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif Output data
'r ESpaf e&m tjzpfjyo&ef printf function udk toH;k jyKxm;ygonf/
txufyg Program udk Run rnfqdkygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Enter the
Fahrenheit degree > [k Data udk Keyboard du
k x
f nfah y;&ef today;aom pmaMumif;
ay:vmrnf/ xdktcg Keyboard rS Fahrenheit degree wpffckudk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter
key udk ESdyfyg/ Oyrm- Fahrenheit degree 100 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu
program Run oGm;ygrnf/ Alt + F5 udk ESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Equivalent
Centigrade = 37.78 [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Example 2.13
42/ /* Exercise 2.13 Using Increment and Decerment Operators*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,sum;
a = b = 4;
sum = a + b; printf( a=%d b=%d Sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
sum = a ++ +b; printf( a=%d b=%d Sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
sum = ++a + b; printf( a=%d b=%d Sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
sum = - -a + b; printf( a=%d b=%d Sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
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sum = a - - + b; printf( a=%d b=%d Sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);

getch();
}

ygonf/
(c ) a ESihf b xJoYkd integer constants number 4 udk Assign jyKvyk af y;onf/
(* ) sum xJoYkd a ESihf b aygif;tajz&&S&d ef Arithmetic operators addition
(+) toHk;jyK Assign jyKvkyfNyD; Output data jyay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(C) sum xJoYkd a ESihf b aygif;tajz&&S&d ef Arithmetic operators addition
(+) toH;k jyK Assign jyKvy
k Nf y;D a \wefz;kd udw
k pfcw
k ;kd ap&ef Increment
operator toH;k jyK Output data jyay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(i ) a \wefz;kd udw
k pfcw
k ;kd ap&ef Increment operator toH;k jyK sum xJoYkd
a ESifh b aygif;tajz&&Sd&ef Arithmetic operators addition (+)
toHk;jyK Assign jyKvkyfNyD; Output data jyay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(p ) a \wefzdk;udkwpfckavsmhap&ef Decrement operator toHk;jyK sum
xJodkY a ESifh b aygif;tajz&&Sd&ef Arithmetic operators addition
(+) toHk;jyK Assign jyKvkyfNyD; Output data jyay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(q) sum xJoYkd a ESihf b aygif;tajz&&S&d efArithmetic operators addition
(+) toHk;jyK Assign jyKvkyfNyD; a \wefzdk;udkwpfckavsmhap&ef
Decerment operator toHk;jyK Output data jyay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(Z ) &&Sdvmrnftajzrsm;udk uGefysLwm Screen udkwGif az:jyay;&eftwGuf
gets function udk toHk;jyKygonf/
txufyg Example 2.13 program udk Run ygu Program onf tvdk
tavQmuf tvkyv
f yk af qmifomG ;Ny;D uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif atmufygtwdik ;f az:jyay;
ygrnf/
a = 4 b = 4 Sum = 8
a = 5 b = 4 Sum = 8 ( a ESifh b udk aygif;NyD;rS a wefzdk;udkwpfckwdk; )
a = 6 b = 4 Sum = 10 (a wefzdk;udk wpfckwdk;NyD;rS a ESifh b udk aygif; )
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25
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a = 5 b = 4 Sum = 9 (a wefzdk;udk wpfckavsmhNyD;rS a ESifh b udk aygif;)

a = 4 b = 4 Sum = 9 ( a ESifh b udk aygif;NyD;rS a wefzdk;udkwpfckavsmh)
Example 2.14
43/ #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int dividend, divisor, answer, remainder;
printf(Enter two number = );
scanf(%d %d,&dividend,&divisor);
answer = dividend / divisor;
remainder = dividend % divisor;
printf(\n%d / %d = %d Remainder %d\n,
dividend,divisor,answer,remainder);
}

(u) dividend, divisor,answer ESifh remainder variable name udk Data
type int tjzpfaMujimay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Enter two number qdkonfh today;
(*) scanf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhrnfh dividend
and divisor number wefz;kd udk vufc&
H eftwGujf zpfygonf/
(C) answer xJoYkd dividend udk divisor jzifph m;tajz&&S&d ef Arithmetic
operators addition (/) toHk;jyK Assign jyKvkyfygonf/
(i ) remainder xJodkY dividend udk divisor jzifhpm; &&Sdrnfht<uif;udk
Arithmetic operators addition (%) toH;k jyK Assign jyKvy
k yf gonf/
(p ) uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif Output data tjzpfjyo&ef printf function udk
toH;k jyKxm;ygonf/
Contents
TurboC
26
uuuGef
number [k Data udk Keyboard du
k x
f nfah y;&ef today;aom pmaMumif; ay:vmrnf/
xdt
k cg Keyboard rS dividend ESihf divisor number ESpcf u
k kd du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key udk
ESyd yf g/ Oyrm- 10 ESihf 3 udk du
k x
f nf
h Enter key udEk ydS yf gu program Run oGm;ygrnf/
Alt + F5 udk ESy
d yf gu uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif 10 / 3 = 3 Remainder 1 [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Contents
TurboC
27
uuuGef
tcef;(3)
CONTROL STATEMENTS
if Statement
44/ if Statement qdkonfrSm Preogram wGif a&;om;xm;aom condition trSm;
trSefudk pDppfay;aom Conditional statement wpfckjzpfygonf/ condition rSefygu
statement udk ajz&Sif;ay;NyD; condition rSm;ygu statement udk rajz&Sif;yJ aemufwpf
aMumif;odYk qif;oGm;ygrnf/ if statement wGif statement wpfcx
k ufyykd gu curly bracket
{ jzifh pay;&NyD; } jzifh ydwfay;&rnf/ condition ESpfckjzpfcJhygu if else statement udk
toHk;jyKNyD;? condition ESpfckxuf ydkygu else if statement udk toHk;jyKygonf/ if
Statement \ a&;xHk;yHkponf atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonfif statement
if (condition) true statement;
else false statement;
Example 3.1
45/ /* Example Using If Statement */
#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{
int mark;
printf("Enter subject marks > ");
scanf("%d",&mark);
if (mark>49) printf("Pass");
if (mark < 50 ) printf("Fail");
}

(u) mark udk variable type int tjzpfaMujimay;ygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Enter subject mark > qdo
k nfh today;
(* ) scanf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhrnfh mark udk
Contents
28
TurboC
(C)
uuuGef

if statement udk toHk;jyK mark onf 49 ausmf rSefygu Pass [k
Output udk jyay;&efjzpfNyDd;? 50 xuf i,fygu Fail [k jyoay;&efjzpf
ygonf/
txufyg Program udk Ctrl ESifh F9 key udkESdyf Run rnfqdkygu uGefysLwm
Screen wGif Enter subject mark > [k Data udk Keyboard rSdkufxnfhay;&ef tod
ay;aom pmaMumif;ay:vmrnf/ xdt
k cg Keyboard rS bmom&yftrSwu
f kd du
k x
f nfNh y;D
Enter key udk ESdyfyg/ Oyrm- 56 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run
oGm;ygrnf/ if (mark > 49) udkawGUaomtcg mark onf 49 xufausmfonfjzpfojzifh
condition rSefojzifh printf("Pass") statement udk jyKvkyfoGm;NyD;? if (mark <50)
statement odkYqif;oGm;ygonf/ mark onf 50 xufi,faomaMumifh condition
rSm;aeojzifh if; statement udk vkyfaqmifrIrjyKvkyfbJ atmufwpfMumif;odkY qif;oGm;
ygrnf/ } udak wGaY omtcg Program rS xGuo
f mG ;ygonf/ Alt + F5 udk ESyd yf gu uGeyf sLwm
Screen wGif Pass [k jyoay;ygrnf/ tu,f 40 udk du
k x
f nf
h Enter key udEk ydS yf gu
program Run oGm;ygrnf/ if ( mark > 49) udkawGUaomtcg mark onf 49 xuf
i,faomaMumifh condition rSm;aeojzifh if; statement udk vkyfaqmifrI rjyKvkyfbJ
atmufwpfaMumif;odkY qif;oGm;NyD; if (mark < 50) condition udkawGUaomtcg
condition rS e f a eojzif h printf("Fail") statement ud k vk y f a qmif o G m ;ygNyD ;
atmufwpfaMumif;odYk qif;oGm;Ny;D } udak wGUaomtcg program rSxu
G o
f mG ;ygonf/ Alt
+ F5 udk ESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Fail [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Example 3.2
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int num;
printf(Enter number = \n );
scanf(%d,&num);
if (num < 0)
Contents
TurboC
29
uuuGef
printf(\nNegative number);
if (num > 0)
printf(\nPositive number);
if (num= =0)
printf(\nZero number);
}
txufyg program udk Run vdkufygu(u) clrscr function aMumifh monitor screen udk yxrOD;pGm clear vkyfyg
onf/
( c) num udk integer variable tjzpfaMunmay;ygonf/
( *) screen wGif Enter number = pmaMumif;ESifhtwl data udkvufcH&ef
cursor udk ay:apygonf/
(C) keyboard rS *Pef;wpfckckudkdkufxnfhay;&ygrnf/ Oyrm 5 *Pef;udk
dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfyg/ xdktcg num onf 5 jzpfoGm;ygonf/
( i) yxrOD;pGm if statement wGif num onf 0 (zero) xuf i,fovm;
ppfygonf/ num onf 5 jzpfojzifh 0 (zero) xuf ri,faomaMumifh
atmuf wpfaMumif;odkY qif;oGm;ygonf/
( p) 'kwd, if statement wGif num onf 0 (zero) xuf BuD;ovm;
ppfygonf/ num onf 0(zero) xufBu;D aomaMumifh printf("\nPositive
number") statement udk jyKvy
k o
f mG ;Ny;D screen wGif Positive number
[kjyNyD; atmufpmaMumif;odkYqif;oGm;ygrnf/
(q) wwd, if statement wGif num onf 0(zero) ESifhnDovm;ppfygonf/
num onf 0(zero) ESir
hf nDaomaMumifh if; statement udk rjyKvyk af wmhyJ
close bracket odkY qif;oGm;NyD; program onf &yfoGm;ygrnf/
Example 3.3
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
Contents
TurboC
30
uuuGef
int sub1,sub2,sub3,sub4;
printf(\nEnter marks of four subject );
scanf(%d%d%d%d,&sub1,&sub2,&sub3,&sub4);
if ((sub1<50) || (sub2<50) || (sub3<50) || (sub4<50))
printf(\nFailed);
else printf(\Passed);
}
txufyg program udk Run vdkufygu(u) screen wGif Enter marks of four subject pmaMumif;ESifhtwl data
udkvufcH&ef cursor udk ay:apygonf/
( c) keyboard rS bmom&yfav;ck\ trSwrf sm;udk u
kd x
f nfah y;&ygrnf/ Oyrm
56 85 65 70 trSwfrsm;udk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk ESdyfyg/ xdktcg
sub1 wGif 56 sub2 wGif 85 sub3 wGif 65 sub4 wGif 70 toD;oD;jzpf
oGm;ygonf/
( *) yxrOD;pGm if statement wGif sub1, sub2, sub3, sub4 tm;vH;k wdo
Yk nf
50 xuf i,fovm; ppfygonf/ bmom&yfav;ckv;kH \ trSwr
f sm;onf
50 xuf ri,faomaMumifh printf("\nFailed") statement udk tjyKvy
k yf J
else printf("\nPassed") statement udkjyKvkyfoGm;ygonf/ xdkYaemuf
close bracket odkY qif;oGm;NyD; program onf &yfoGm;ygrnf/
(C) Alt + F5 udk ESdyfygu screen wGif Passed [k jyay;ygrnf/ tu,f
bmom&yftrSwaf v;ckukd du
k x
f nf&h mwGif 45 51 55 80 [k du
k x
f nfyh gu
bmom&yf av;ckwiG f wpfbmomonf 50 xuf i,faomaMumifh Failed
[k jyay;ygrnf/
Example 3.4
48/ /* Example Using If else Statement */
#include<stdio.h>
main( )
{
int sub1,sub2;
printf("Enter two subject marks > ");
Contents
TurboC
31
uuuGef
scanf("%d %d",&sub1,sub2);
if (sub1>49 && sub2>49) printf("Pass");
else printf("Fail");
}
txufyg Example program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

(u) sub1 ESifh sub2 udk variable type int tjzpfaMujimay;ygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Enter two subject > qdo
k nfh today;
(* ) scanf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhrnfh sub1, sub2
udk vufcH&eftwGufjzpfygonf/
(C) if statement udk toHk;jyK sub1 ESifh sub2 ESpfbmomvHk; 49 ausmf
rSefygu Output udk Pass [kjyay;yg/ rSm;ygu Fail [k jyay;yg/
subject mark > [k Data udk Keyboard dkufxnfhay;&ef today;aompmaMumif;
ay:vmrnf/ xdt
k cg Keyboard rS bmom&yftrSwEf pS cf u
k kd du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key udk
ESdyfyg/ Oyrm- 55 66 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run oGm;ygrnf/
if (sub1>49 || sub2>49) condition udkawGUaomtcg bmom&yftrSwfESpfckvHk;onf
49 xuf MuD;aeaom condition rSefaeaomaMumifh printf("Pass") statement udk
jyKvyk o
f mG ;Ny;dD else printf("Fail") statemtent udk ausmo
f mG ;Ny;dD } odq
Yk if;oGm;Ny;D program
rSxu
G o
f mG ;ygrnf/ Alt + F5 udk ESyd yf gu uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif Pass [k jyoay;ygrnf/
tu,f 55 45 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run oGm;ygrnf/ if
(sub1>49 || sub2>49) condition udkawGUaomtcg sub1 onf 49 xufBuD;NyD; sub2
onf 49 xufi,faomaMumifh bmom&yfESpfckvHk;onf 49 xuf BuD;aom condition
rSm;aeaomaMumifh printf("Pass") statement udk rjyKvkyfbJ else printf("Fail")
statemtent odq
Yk if;oGm;Ny;D printf("Fail") statement udk jyKvyk Nf y;D atmufwpfaMumif;odYk
qif;oGm;Ny;D } awGUaomtcg program rSxu
G o
f mG ;ygrnf/ Alt + F5 udk ESyd yf gu uGeyf sLwm
Screen wGif Fail [k jyoay;ygrnf/
Contents
TurboC
32
uuuGef
Example 3.5
main()
{
int num;
printf(\nEnter number > );
scanf(%d,&num);
if (num > 0)
printf(\nPositive number );
if (num < 0)
if (num==0)
}
txufyg Example program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

(u) num udk variable type int tjzpfaMujimay;ygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Enter number > qdkonfh today;
(* ) scanf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhrnfh num udk
(C) if statement udk toH;k jyK num onf 0 xufBu;D ygu Positive [kif;
0 xufi,fygu Negative [kif;? 0 ESin
hf yD gu Zero [k Output screen
wGif jyay;&efjzpfygonf/
txufyg Program udk Run rnfqdkygu
(u) uGefysLwm Screen wGif Enter number> [k Data udk Keyboard
dkufxnfhay;&ef today;aompmaMumif; ay:vmrnf/
( c) xdktcg Keyboard rS number wpfckckudk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk
ESdyfyg/ Oyrm- 5 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run
oGm;ygrnf/
( *) if (num>0) condition udkawGUaom tcg num onf 0 xufBuD;aom
aMumifh condition rSefaeojzifh printf("Positive") statement udk
Contents
TurboC
(C)
( i)
( p)
33
uuuGef
jyKvkyfoGm;NyDd; atmufwpfaMumif;qif;oGm;ygonf/
if(num<0) statement udk qif;Ny;D num onf 0 xufi,fovm; ppfaq;
ygonf num onf 0 xufBuD;aomaMumifh condition rSm;ojzifh
printf("Negative") statemtent udk ausmo
f mG ;Ny;dD atmufwpfaMumif;odYk
qif;oGm;ygonf/
if(num= =0) odkY qif;NyD; num onf 0 ESifhnDrnDppfygonf num onf
0 ES i f h r nD o jzif h condition rS m ;aomaMumif h printf("Zero")
udkausmfoGm;NyD; } odkYqif;oGm;NyD; program rSxGufoGm; ygrnf/
Alt + F5 udk ESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Positive number [k
jyoay;ygrnf/ tu,f -2 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu
program Run oGm;ygrnf/ if (num>0) condition udkawGUaom tcg
num onf 0 xuf i ,f a omaMumif h condition rS m ;aeojzif h
printf("Positive") statement udk ausmfoGm;NyDd; atmufwpfaMumif;
if(num<0) statement ud k q if ; NyD ;
num onf
0
xufi,fovm;ppfaq;ygonf num onf 0 xufi,faomaMumifh
condition rSeo
f jzifh printf("Negative") statemtent udk jyKvyk o
f mG ;
if(num= =0) odkY qif;NyD; num onf 0 ESifhnDrnDppfygonf num onf
0 ES i f h r nD o jzif h condition rS m ;aomaMumif h printf("Zero")
udkausmfoGm;NyD; } odkYqif;oGm;NyD; program rSxGufoGm;ygrnf/ Alt + F5
udk ESyd yf gu uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif Negative number [k jyoay;ygrnf/
tu,f 0 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run
oGm;ygrnf/ if (num>0) condition udkawGUaom tcg num onf 0
xufrBuD;ojzifh condition rSm;aeaomaMumifh printf("Positive")
statement udk ausmo
f mG ; atmufwpf aMumif; if(num<0) statement
udkqif;NyD; num onf 0 xufi,fovm; ppfaq;ygonf num onf 0
xufri,faomaMumifh condition rSm;ojzifh printf("Negative")
statemtent udk ausmfoGm; if(num= =0) odkY qif;NyD; num onf 0
ESin
hf rD nDppfygonf num onf 0 ESin
hf o
D jzifh condition rSeaf omaMumifh
printf("Zero") udjk yKomG ; } odq
Yk if;oGm;Ny;D program rSxu
G o
f mG ; ygrnf/
Alt + F5 udk ESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Zero number [k
Contents
34
TurboC
uuuGef
jyoay;ygrnf/
Example 3.6
main()
{
int num;
printf(\nEnter number );
scanf(%d,&num);
if (num > 0)
else if(num < 0)
else if (num==0)
}
txufyg Example program udk avhvmygu

(u) num udk variable type int tjzpfaMujimay;ygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Enter number > qdkonfh today;
(* ) scanf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Keyboard rSkdufxnfhrnfh num udk
(C) if statement udk toH;k jyK num onf 0 xufBu;D ygu Positive [kif;
0 xufi,fygu Negative [kif;? 0 ESin
hf yD gu Zero [k Output screen
wGif jyay;&efjzpfygonf/
(u) uGefysLwm Screen wGif Enter number> [k Data udk Keyboard
dkufxnfhay;&ef today;aompmaMumif; ay:vmrnf/
( c) xdktcg Keyboard rS number wpfckckudk dkufxnfhNyD; Enter key udk
ESdyfyg/ Oyrm- 5 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run
oGm;ygrnf/
Contents
TurboC
( *)
35
uuuGef
if (num>0) condition udkawGUaom tcg num onf 0 xufBuD;aom

aMumifh condition rSefaeojzifh printf("Positive") statement udk
jyKvkyfoGm;NyDd; else if(num<0) statement ESifh else if(num= =0)
statement udk ausmo
f mG ; } odq
G o
f mG ; ygrnf/
Alt + F5 udk ESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Positive number [k
jyoay;ygrnf/ tu,f -2 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu
program Run oGm;ygrnf/ if (num>0) condition udkawGUaom tcg
num onf 0 xuf i ,f a omaMumif h condition rS m ;aeojzif h
printf("Positive") statement udk ausmo
f mG ; atmufwpfaMumif; else
if(num<0) statement udkqif;NyD; num onf 0 xufi,fovm;
ppfaq;ygonf num onf 0 xufi,faomaMumifh condition rSeo
f jzifh
printf("Negative") statemtent udk jyKvkyfoGm; else if(num= =0)
udk ausmo
f mG ;Ny;D } odq
G o
f mG ;ygrnf/ Alt + F5
udk ESyd yf gu uGeyf sLwm Screen wGif Negative number [k jyoay;ygrnf/
tu,f 0 udk dkufxnfh Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run
oGm;ygrnf/ if (num>0) condition udkawGUaom tcg num onf 0
xufrBuD;ojzifh condition rSm;aeaomaMumifh printf("Positive")
statement udk ausmfoGm; atmufwpf aMumif; else if(num<0)
statement udkqif;NyD; num onf 0 xufi,fovm; ppfaq;ygonf
num onf 0 xufri,faomaMumifh condition rSm;ojzifh printf
("Negative") statemtent udk ausmo
f mG ; else if(num= =0) odYk qif;Ny;D
num onf 0 ESifhnDrnDppfygonf num onf 0 ESifhnDojzifh condition
rSefaomaMumifh printf("Zero") udkjyKvkyf } odkYqif;oGm;NyD; program
rSxGufoGm;ygrnf/ Alt + F5 udk ESdyfygu uGefysLwm Screen wGif Zero
number [k jyoay;ygrnf/
goto Statement
51/ Program wpfck\ yHkrSefvrf;aMumif;rS tjcm;wpfaeodkY oGm;vdkygu goto statement udktoHk;jyK&ygonf/ goto statement udk toHk;jyKaomtcg oGm;vdkaomae&mudk
variable name az:jyay;&ygrnf/ Varible name udk colon(:) ESiw
hf NJG y;D a&;ay;&ygonf/
Contents
TurboC
36
uuuGef
Example 3.7
main()
{
long int first,last, odds,sum=0;
printf(\nEnter first and last number >);
scanf(%ld %ld,&first,&last);
if (first % 2 !=0) odds= first;
if (first % 2 ==0) odds=first+1;
again:
if (odds <=last)
{
sum =sum + odds;
odds = odds +2;
goto again;
}
printf(Sum of odd number %ld though %ld = %ld\n,first,last,sum);
}
txufyg program onf rdrddkufxnfhaom yxr*Pef;ESifh aemufqHk;*Pef;

twGi;f &Sd r*Pef;rsm;tm;vH;k \aygif;v'fukd goto statement udk toH;k jyK&mS aom program
jzpfygonf/
txufyg Example3.6 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu
(u) first, last, odds, sum wd k Y u d k variable type long int
tjzpfaMujimay; ygonf/
(c ) printf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Enter first and lasr number>
qdkonfh today;pmaMumif;ay:atmif a&;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
(* ) scanf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu
dk x
f nfrh nfh first
and last udk vufcH&eftwGufjzpfygonf/
(C) if statement udk toHk;jyK first udk 2 jzifhpm;t<uif;onf 0
ESifh rnDvQif odds xJudk first udkxnfhyg/ first udk 2 jzifhpm;
t<uif;onf 0 ESin
hf yD gu odds xJoYkd first udk 1 aygif;xnfyh g/
Contents
TurboC
37
uuuGef

(u) uGefysLwm Screen wGif Enter first and last number > [k
Data udk Keyboard dkufxnfhay;&ef today;aompmaMumif;
ay:vmrnf/ xdktcg Keyboard rS *Pef;ESpfckudk spacebar
cH du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key udk ESyd yf g/ (Oyrm- 1 10 udk du
k x
f nfh
Enter key udkESdyfygu program Run oGm;ygrnf/ xdktcg
first = 1 ESifh last = 10 jzpfoGm;ygonf/)
(c) if (first % 2 !=0) condition udak wGUaomtcg 1 udk 2 jzifph m;
t<uif;onf 0 ESifhrnDaomaMumifh odds xJodkY first number
1 udkxnfhay;ygonf/ odds= 1 jzpfoGm;onf/
(*) atmufwpfaMumif; if(fisrt %2 = = 0) udkawGUaomtcg 1 udk
2 jzifh pm; t<uif;onf 0 ESihf rnDaomaMumifh if; statement
udk vkyfaqmifrIrjyKvkyfbJ if(odds<=last) statement udk
qif;oGm;ygonf/
(C) odds onf last xuf i,fonf(odkYr[kwf) nDaevQif if;
atmufrS statement rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&efjzpfygonf/
( i) odds onf 1 jzpfaomaMumifh last xufi,faomaMumifh sum
xJudk odds 1 udkaygif;xnfhygonf/ sum = 1 jzpfoGm;ygonf/
( p) odds xJudk 2 aygif;xnfhygonf/ odds = 3 jzpfoGm;ygonf/
(q) goto again udk awGUaomtcg again udkjyefoGm;NyD; odds ESifh
last udk EIi
d ;f ,SOyf gonf/ odds onf last xuf i,fae (odrYk [kw)f
nDaeo if (odds<=last) atmufu statement rsm;udk xyfcg
wvJ jyKvkyfoGm;ygrnf/
(Z ) tcsdefwGif odds onf 11 jzpfoGm;ygonf/ xdktcg odds onf
last xuf BuD;aomaMumifh atmufu statement rsm;ud k
jyKvyk jf cif;r&Sb
d J ausmo
f mG ;Ny;D Sum of odds numbers 1 through
10 = 25 qdak omtajzudk du
k jf yNy;D program onf &yfomG ;ygrnf/
switch Statement
53/ Program wpfcw
k iG f Statement rsm;yg0ifaom variable group tkypf rk S oGm;vdk
aom statement qDodkY oGm;vdkygu switch statement udktoHk;jyK&ygonf/
Contents
TurboC
38
uuuGef
Example 3.8
54/ /*Vowel count*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
char st[81];
int i,count;
puts(Enter a Sentence);
gets(st);
for (i=count=0;st[i];i++)
switch (toupper(st[i]))
{
case A:
case E:
case I:
case O:
case U:
count++;
}
printf(\nYour Sentence is %d vowel.,count);
}
txufyg Program onf Sentence wpfaMumif;wGif yg0ifaom vowel ta&

twGufudk a&wGufcdkif;aom prograam wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
Example 3.7 program udk Run rnfqy
kd gu
(u) uGefysLwm Screen wGif Enter a Sentence [k Data udk Keyboard
(c)
d k u f x nf h a y;&ef tod a y;aompmaMumif ; ay:vmrnf / xd k t cg

Keyboard rS Sentence wpfaMumif;udk du
k x
f nfNh y;D Enter key udk ESyd yf g/
Oyrm- Defcence Service Computer Department udk dkufxnfh
Enter key udE
k ydS yf gu program Run oGm;ygrnf/
Keyboard rS Alt ESifh F5 udk wGJESdyfygu Computer Screen wGif
Your Sentence is 12 vowel. [kjyay;ygrnf/
Contents
39
TurboC
uuuGef
for Statement
55/ Turbo C program wpfcw
k iG f xyfcgxyfcg Looping jyKvyk &f eftwGuf for statement udk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
for (exp1;exp2;exp3) statement(s);
Example 3.9
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j;
for (i=1;i<13;i++)
{
for (j=1;j<6;j++)
printf(%2dx%2d=%3d ,j,i,i*j);
printf(\n);
}
}
txufygonf for looping udk toHk;jyKNyD; 1 rS 5 txd tvDZ,m; a&;om;xm

aom program wpfckjzpfygonf/
txufyg program udk Run vdkufygu atmufygtwdkif; 1 rS 5 txd tvD
Z,m;ud&k &Syd grnf/
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1= 1
2= 2
3= 3
4= 4
5= 5
6= 6
7= 7
2x
2x
2x
2x
2x
2x
2x
1=2
2=4
3=6
4=8
5 =10
6 =12
7 =14
3x
3x
3x
3x
3x
3x
3x
1=3
2=6
3=9
4 =12
5 =15
6 =18
7 =21
4x
4x
4x
4x
4x
4x
4x
1=4
2=8
3 =12
4 =16
5 =20
6 =24
7 =28
5x
5x
5x
5x
5x
5x
5x
1= 5
2 =10
3 =15
4 =20
5 =25
6 =30
7 =35
Contents
40
TurboC
1x 8= 8
1x 9= 9
1 x 10 =10
1 x 11 =11
1 x 12 =12
2 x 8 =16
2 x 9 =17
2 x 10 =20
2 x 11 =22
2 x 12 =24
3 x 8 =24
3 x 9 =27
3 x 10 =30
3 x 11 =33
3 x 12 =36
uuuGef
4 x 8 =32
4 x 9 =36
4 x 10 =40
4 x 11 =44
4 x 12 =48
5 x 8 =40
5 x 9 =45
5 x 10 =50
5 x 11 =55
5 x 12 =60
txufyg program avhvmygu(u) i, j udk int data type tjzpfaMujimay;ygonf/

( c) Screen udk clear vkyfygonf/
( *) for looping udk toHk;jyK i wefbdk;udk 1 rS 12 txd looping udk
ygwfcikd ;f ygonf/
(C) twGif; for looping udk toHk;jyK j wefbdk; 1 rS 6 xufi,fonfhtxd
looping udk ygwfcdkif;ygonf/
( i) twGif; Lopping wGif yxrOD;pGm j \ wefbdk; 1 tajrmufvuPm x
i wefbdk; 1 nDrQjcif;vuPm = j wefbdk; 1 ESifh i wefbdk; 1 wdkY\
ajrmufv'f 1 udk dkufay;ygonf/ xdkYaemuf j \ wefbdk;udk 1 wdk;NyD; 6
xufi,fonfhtxd vkyfaqmifoGm;ygonf/
( p)
(q)
( Z)
( ps)
(n)
(#)
( 1 x 1 = 1 2 x 1=2 3 x 1=3 4 x 1 = 4 5 x 1 = 5)
printf("\n") aMumifh atmufwpfaMumif;odq
Yk if;oGm;ygonf/
xdkaemuf i \ wefbdk;udk wpfwdk; j \ wefbdk; 1 tajrmufvuPm
x i wefbdk; 2 nDrQjcif;vuPm = j wefbdk; 1 ESifh i wefbdk; 2 wdkY\
ajrmufv'f 1 udk dkufay;ygonf/
( 1 x 2 = 2 2 x 2 = 4 3 x 2 = 6 4 x 2 = 8 5 x 2 =10)
printf("\n") aMumifh atmufwpfaMumif;odq
Yk if;oGm;ygonf/
odkYjzifh i \ wefbdk;udk 13 xuf i,fonfhtxd tvDZ,m;udk
dkufay;ygrnf/
i \ wefbdk; 13 jzpfaomtcg tjyif for looping \ statement onf
rSm;oGm;aomaMumifh for looping rS xGufoGm;NyDd; program \ } odkY
qif;oGm;ygonf/
} udkawGUaom program onfNYyD;qHk;oGm;ygonf/
Contents
TurboC
41
uuuGef
while Statement
57/ Program wGif Looping operation wpfcu
k kd xyfcgxyfcg looping jyKvyk v
f ykd gu
while statement udk toHk;jyK&ygonf/
while statement \yHkpH
while (condition)
statement;
while aemuf&Sd condition onf rSefuefrI&Sdaeo atmufu Statement udk
xyfcgxyfcgjyKvyk o
f mG ;ygrnf/ condition rSm;rSom Looping rS xGuyf grnf/ Statement
onf wpfckxufydkygu { jzifh pNyD; } jzifhydwfay;&ygonf/
do while Statement
58/ program wpfcw
k iG f Looping udk vnfywfaomtcg Looping \ aemufq;kH usrS
ywfoifrh ywfoifh ppfaq;vdyk gu do while Statement udk toH;k jyK&ygonf/ do while
statement \ yHkpH
do
Statement;
while(codition);
do while statement udk toHk;jyKaomtcg looping wpfckudk ppcsif; looping
xJudk 0ifa&mufNyD; looping xJrS statement rsm;udk vkyfaqmifrsm;vkyfaqmifoGm;NyD;
while awGUaomtcgrSom while aemufuGif;xJu codition rSefrrSefppfaq;NyD; condition rSey
f gu looping udyk wfNy;D condition rSm;ygu looping udk ywfciG rhf jyKbJ wpfjcm;
statement odkYqif;oGm;ygrnf/
Function
59/ Function qdo
k nfrmS main Function uJo
h Ykd rdrb
d mom&yfwnfEikd Nf y;D wnfaqmuf
xm;aom self-contained program wpfcu
k kd qdv
k ykd gonf/ C program wGif tenf;qH;k
main function wpfckyf&Sdygonf/ Function rsm;udk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh program wGif
xyfcgxyfcg jyKvkyf&rnfh tvkyfrsm; program wpfaerS ra&;bJ function topfwpfck
wnfaqmufNyD; 4if; function udk oGm;vkyfapygonf/ 4if;tjyif data rsm;udk program
wpfae&mrSwpfaeodkY ydkY&eftwGuftoHk;jyKygonf/
Contents
42
TurboC
uuuGef
tcef;(4)
C Program avhusifhcef;rsm;
avhusifhcef;(1)
60/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS du
k x
f nfah om character udk Computer
Screen wGifjyay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/ Oyrm A udk dkufxnfhygu You
type A [k jyay;ygrnf/ tu,f A udk rdu
k b
f J Enter odrYk [kwf ? wpfcck u
k kd du
k x
f nfyh gu
Your pressed ENTER key. odkYr[kwf You pressed QUESTION MARK key [k
jyoay;ygrnf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{ char ch;
printf(Enter a character : );
ch = getchar();
if (ch==\n)
printf(Your pressed ENTER key.\n);
else if (ch==\?)
printf(\You pressed QUESTION MARK key.\n);
else
printf(You type %c.,ch);
}
avhusifhcef;(2)
k x
f nfah om character udk Computer
Screen wGifjyay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/ Oyrm A udk dkufxnfhygu You
type A [k jyay;ygrnf/ tu,f A udk rdkufbJ Enter odkYr[kwf Spacebar wpfcc
k u
k kd
du
k x
f nfyh gu Your pressed ENTER key. odrYk [kwf You pressed Spacebar key [k
jyoay;ygrnf/
Contents
43
TurboC
uuuGef
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
printf(Enter a character : );
ch = getche();
if (ch==32)
printf(Your pressed SPACEBAR.\n);
else if (ch==13)
printf(\You pressed ENTER key.\n);
else
printf(You type %c.\n,ch);
}
avhusifhcef;(3)
62/ atmufyg Program onf switch Statement udk toHk;jyK vkyftm;cudk
&SmazGaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int clas;
float hour,wage,pay;
printf(Enter class and hours worked\n);
scanf(%d,%f,&clas,&hour);
switch (clas)
{
Contents
44
TurboC
uuuGef
case 1: wage=4.0; break;

default: puts(Error! Plase enter new data.);
goto EXIT;
}
if (hour >40) pay=40*wage+1.5*wage*(hour-40);
else pay=hour*wage;
printf(Pay=%6.2f,pay);
EXIT: printf(\n);
}
avhusifhcef;(4)
63/ atmufyg Program onf ypnf;wpfck\ item name, price ESifh unit udk
dkufxnfhaom Amount udk&SmazGaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
char name[80];
int units;
float price;
printf(Enter item name, price, units, and amount\n);
scanf(%s%f%d,name,&price,&units);
printf(Name
Price Units Amount\n);
Contents
45
TurboC
printf(~~~~
printf(%s
uuuGef
~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~\n);

%0.2f %5d 0.2f\n,name,price,units,price*units);
avhusifhcef;(5)
64/ atmufyg Program onf Palindrome [kwf^r[kwf &SmazGaom Program
wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
/*String Palindrome*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{ clrscr();
char st1[81],st2[81];
puts(Enter String);
gets(st1);
strcpy(st2,st1);
if (strcmp(strrev(st1),st2))puts(Not Palindrome);
else puts(Palindrome);
}
avhusifhcef;(6)
65/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS dkufxnfhaom *Pef; 2 ck twGif;&Sd
r*Pef;rsm;\ aygif;v'fudk &SmazGaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
Contents
46
TurboC
uuuGef
long int first,last, odds,sum=0;

printf(\nEnter first and last >);
scanf(%ld %ld,&first,&last);
if (first % 2 !=0) odds= first;
if (first % 2 ==0) odds=first+1;
again:
if (odds <=last)
{ sum =sum + odds;
odds = odds +2;
goto again;
}
printf(Sum of odd number %ld though %ld = %ld\n,first,last,sum);
}
avhusifhcef;(7)
66/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS dkufxnfhaom String wpfck twGif;&Sd
rdrd&Smvdkonfh character ae&mudk &SmazGaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
/*Position of Character*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char string[20];
char *ptr,c=r;
strcpy(string,This is a string);
Contents
TurboC
47
uuuGef
ptr=strchr(string,c);
if (ptr) printf(The character %c is at position %d\n,c,
(ptr-string)+1);
else printf(The character was not found\n);
}
avhusifhcef;(8)
67/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS dkufxnfhaom Main String wpfck
twGif;&Sd rdrd&Smvdkonfh character ae&mudk Substring wGif dkufxnfhNyD; o&SmazGaom
Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
/*Position of Substring*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char st1[81],st2[81],*ptr;
gotoxy(30,12);puts(Enter Main String );
gotoxy(48,12);gets(st1);
gotoxy(30,13);puts(Enter Sub String\n );
gotoxy(48,13);gets(st2);
gotoxy(30,14);ptr=strstr(st1,st2);
gotoxy(30,15);
if (ptr)
printf(Fond at position %d,ptr - st1);
else
Contents
48
TurboC
uuuGef
printf(Not Found);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(9)
k x
f nfah om *Pef;rsm;udk ajymif;a&GU
Sort jyKvkyf tpDtpOfwus jyoay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
/*Pointer exchange sort*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void exchange(int *,int *);
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,a[5],j;
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf(%d,&a[i]);
}
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
for (j=0;j<4-i;j++)
if (a[j]>a[j+1])
exchange(&a[j],&a[j+1]);
printf(\nSorted order \n);
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
printf(%10d,a[i]);
Contents
TurboC
49
uuuGef
}
void exchange(int *x,int *y)
{
int t;
t=*x,*x=*y,*y=t;
}
avhusifhcef;(10)
69/ atmuf y g Program onf Keyboard rS d k u f x nf h a om Sentence
wpfaMumif;wGif vowel rnfrQyg0ifonfudk &SmazGa&wGufaom Program wpfyk'f
jzpfygonf/
/*Vowel count*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
char st[81];
int i,count;
puts(Enter an Sentence);
gets(st);
for (i=count=0;st[i];i++)
{
case A:
case E:
case I:
case O:
Contents
TurboC
50
uuuGef
case U:
count++;
}
printf(\nYour Sentence is %d vowel.,count);
}
avhusifhcef;(11)
70/ atmufyg Program onf Function rsm;udk ac:,ltoHk;jyK Manu rS A udk
dkufxnfhygu *Pef;ESpfvHk;\ aygif;jcif;? S udk dkufxnfhygu *Pef;ESpfvHk;\ EIwfjcif;?
M udk dkufxnfhygu *Pef;ESpfajrmufjcif;? D udk dkufxnfhygu yxr*Pef;udk
pkwd,*Pef;jzifh pm; &aom&v'fudkjyoay;jcif;? Q udk dkufxnfhygu Menu rS
xGufapaom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main(void);
char selection(void);
float add(float,float);
float sub(float,float);
float mul(float,float);
float div(float,float);
void menu(void)
{ clrscr();
printf(\nAddition);
printf(\nSubstraction);
printf(\nMultiplication);
Contents
TurboC
51
printf(\nDivision);
printf(\nQuit);
printf(\n\nEnter Your Option(A or S or M or D or Q) = );
}
char selection(void)
{
return(toupper(getch()));
}
float add(float a, float b)
{
return(a+b);
}
float sub(float a, float b)
{
return(a-b);
}
float mul(float a, float b)
{
return(a*b);
}
float div(float a, float b)
{
uuuGef
Contents
52
TurboC
uuuGef
return(a/b);
}
void main(void)
{ clrscr();
float x,y;
char c;
printf(\nEnter two value > );
scanf(%f%f,&x,&y);
menu();
c=selection();
while (c !=Q)
{switch(c)
{ case A: printf(\nAddition of two number %0.2f + %0.2f
=%10.2f,x,y,add(x,y));break;
case S: printf(\nSubstraction of two number %0.2f %0.2f=%10.2f,x,y,sub(x,y));break;
case M: printf(\nMultiplication of two number %0.2f *
%0.2f=%10.2f,x,y,mul(x,y));break;
case D: if (y) printf(\nDivision of two number %0.2f /
%0.2f=%10.2f,x,y,div(x,y));
else printf(Division by zeros);break;
default:printf(Wrong Entery);
}
printf(\nStrike anykey to contiune);
getch();
menu();
Contents
53
TurboC
uuuGef
c=selection();
}
}
avhusifhcef;(12)
71/ atmufyg Program onf character ae&majymif;a&GUaom Program wpfyk'f
jzpfygonf/
/*Character change to next character*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char st1[81],st2[81];
int i;
puts(\nEnter String);
gets(st1);
for (i=0;st1[i];i++)
st2[i]=st1[i]+1;
st2[i]=\o;
puts(st2);
}
avhusifhcef;(13)
72/ atmufyg Program onf Fibonaci number ae&majymif;a&GUaom Program
wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Contents
54
TurboC
uuuGef
main()
{
int i,n,f1,f2,f;
clrscr();
i=f1=f2=1;
printf(How many Fibonaci numbers ? );
scanf(%d,&n);
do {
if ( i<3)
f=1;
else f=f1+f2;
f2=f1;
f1=f;
printf(i=%3d
Fibo = %5d\n,i++,f);
}
while (i<=n);
}
avhusifhcef;(14)
73/ atmufyg Program onf Data File wpfck zefwD;aom Program wpfyk'f
jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
main()
{
char ch;
Contents
55
TurboC
uuuGef
FILE *fp = fopen(myfile.dat,w);

clrscr();
printf(Enter a line of text : \n);
do
{
fputc(toupper(ch = getchar()),fp);
}
while (ch != \n);
fclose(fp);
}
avhusifhcef;(15)
74/ atmufyg Program onf Data File wpfck &SmazGzwf,al om Program wpfy'k f
jzpfygonf/ tu,f zdik u
f rkd awGUygu Error Cannot open the file. [kjyay;apygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define NULL 0
main()
{
FILE *fp;
clrscr();
fp = fopen(myfile,r);
if (fp == NULL)
printf(Error Cannot open the file.\n);
printf(STOP);
fclose(fp);
}
Contents
56
TurboC
uuuGef
avhusifhcef;(16)
75/ atmuf y g
Program onf DEFENCE SERVICE COMPUTER

DEPARTMENT qdkonfhpmwef;udk ywfywfvnf; * abmifcwfay;aom Program
wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define WIDTH
58
#define ROWS
line();
sides();
main()
{ clrscr();
line();
sides();
printf(\t*\t DEFENCE SERVICE COMPUTER DEPARTMENT \t\t
* \n);
sides();
line();
return 0;
}
line()
{
int i;
for (i=1; i<=WIDTH;i++)
{
Contents
57
TurboC
uuuGef
if ( i==1)
putchar (\t*);
putchar( *);
}
putchar(\n);
return 0;
}
sides()
{
int i;
for ( i=0; i <= ROWS; ++i)
printf(\t* \t\t\t\t\t\t\t * \n);
}
avhusifhcef;(17)
76/ atmufyg Program onf Data File wpfckudk zefwD;NyD; 4if; zdkifudk rqHk;rjcif;
zwf Output jyKvkyfaom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
char ch,*p;
char str[]=This is File Input/Output Test;
FILE *fp =fopen (myfile.dat,w);
Contents
58
TurboC
uuuGef
clrscr();
p = str;
while (*p)
fputc(*p++,fp);
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen(myfile.dat,r);
while ((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
putchar(toupper(ch));
fclose(fp);
}
avhusifhcef;(18)
77/ atmufyg Program onf Data File wpfckudk zwfapNyD;zefwD;NyD; 4if; zdkifudk
rqHk;rjcif; zwf Output jyKvkyfaom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
int i,count[26];
FILE *fp= fopen(myfile.dat,r);
clrscr();
for (i=0;i<26;i++)
count[i]=0;
while (ch = fgetc(fp)!=EOF)
{
Contents
TurboC
59
uuuGef
ch = toupper(ch);
putchar(ch);
count[ch-A]++;
}
printf(\n\nCounts of each letter :\n\n);
for (i=0; i<26;i++)
printf(%c ,i + A);
printf(\n);
for (i=0; i<26; i++)
printf(%d ,count[i]);
fclose(fp);
}
avhusifhcef;(19)
78/ atmufyg Program onf Data File wpfckudk zefwD;NyD; 4if; zdkifudk zwf
zwf Output jyKvkyfaom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,n;
float sum,mean,temp,range,median,stdev,y[50];
FILE *fp1,*fp2;
fp1=fopen(test.dat,r);
fp2=fopen(test.out,w);
Contents
60
TurboC
fscanf(fp1,%d,&n);
for (i=1; i<=n;++i)
fscanf(fp1,%f,&y[i]);
sum=0;
for (i=1;i<=n;++i)
sum += y[i];
mean = sum/n;
for (i=1; i<=(n-1);++i)
for (j=1;j<=n;++j)
if (y[i] > y[j])
{
temp=y[i];
y[i]=y[j];
y[j]=temp;
}
range= y[n] - y[1];
if ((n%2)!=0)
median = y[n/2+1];
else median=(y[n/2] + y[n/2+1])/2;

sum = 0;
for (i=1; i<=n;++i)
sum +=pow((y[i] - mean),2);
stdev = sqrt(sum/(n-1));
printf(Mean
= %0.2f\n,mean);
printf(Median
= %0.2f\n,median);
printf(Range
= %0.2f\n,range);
printf(Std deviation = %0.2f\n,stdev);
uuuGef
Contents
61
TurboC
uuuGef
fprintf(fp2, DATA :\n);

fprintf(fp2, n =%d\n,n);
for (i=1; i<=n;++i)
fprintf(fp2, %7.1f,y[i]);
fprintf(fp2,\n\nRESULT :\n);
fprintf(fp2,Mean = %0.2f\n,mean);
fprintf(fp2,Median = %0.2f\n,median);
fprintf(fp2,Range = %0.2f\n,range);
fprintf(fp2,Std deviation = %0.2f\n,stdev);
}
avhusifhcef;(20)
79/ atmufyg Program onf Hello, world qdo
k nfph maMumif;udk uGeyf sLwm Screen
wGif ay:apatmifa&;om;xm;aom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf(\nHello, world.\n);
}
avhusifhcef;(21)
80/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS dkufxnfhay;aom number wpfckudk
jyefvnf uGefysLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmifa&;om;xm;aom Program wpfyk'f
jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
Contents
TurboC
62
uuuGef
{
float smplNum;
printf(What sample number do you want to display? ,smplNum);
scanf(%f,&smplNum);
printf(\nThe number you type is %f.\n,smplNum);
}
avhusifhcef;(22)
81/ atmufyg Program onf bmom&yf ESpcf \
k trSwf 49 rSwx
f ufBu;dD vQif Pass
[k jyay;NyD; 49 rSwfxufi,fygu Fail [k jyay;aom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
tu,f Keyboard rS dkufxnfhaom trSwfESpfck\trSwfonf 0 xufi,fvQif
(odkYr[kwf) 100 xufBuD;vQif Invali mark entry [k jyoay;apygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int sub1,sub2;
printf(Enter two subject > );
scanf(%d %d,&sub1,&sub2);
if (sub1<0 || sub1>100 || sub2<0 || sub2>100) printf(Invali mark
entry);
else if (sub1>49 && sub2 >49) printf(Pass);
else printf(Fail);
}
avhusifhcef;(23)
82/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS dkufxnfhay;aom Welcome to
Defence Service Computer Department udkuGefysLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif
a&;om;xm;aom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
Contents
TurboC
63
uuuGef
/*printf()*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf(\nWelcome to Defence Service Computer Department);
}
avhusifhcef;(24)
83/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS dkufxnfhay;aom Number
udu
k eG yf sLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif a&;om;xm;aom Program wpfy'k f jzpfygonf/
/*scanf()*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int num;
printf(\nEnter Number );
scanf(%s,&num);
printf(You Type number %d,num);
}
avhusifhcef;(25)
84/ atmufyg Program onf Keyboard rS dkufxnfhay;aom Character udk
getchar function udk toH;k jyK uGey
f sLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif a&;om;xm;aom
Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
/*getchar()*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
Contents
TurboC
64
uuuGef
{
char ch;
ch=getchar();
printf(\nYou Type %c ,ch);
}
avhusifhcef;(26)
getche function udk toH;k jyK uGey
/*getche()*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
ch=getche();
}
avhusifhcef;(27)
getch function udk toH;k jyK uGey
Contents
TurboC
65
uuuGef
/*getch()*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
ch=getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(28)
getc function udk toHk;jyK uGefysLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif a&;om;xm;aom
/*getc()*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
ch=getc(stdin);
}
avhusifhcef;(29)
putchar function udk toH;k jyK uGey
Contents
TurboC
66
uuuGef

/*putchar()*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
scanf(%c,&ch);
putchar(ch);
}
avhusifhcef;(30)
gets function udk toHk;jyK uGefysLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif a&;om;xm;aom
/*gets()*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char str[80];
gets(str);
printf(%s,str);
}
avhusifhcef;(31)
Contents
TurboC
67
uuuGef
puts function udk toHk;jyK uGefysLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif a&;om;xm;aom

/*puts()*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char str[80];
gets(str);
puts(str);
}
avhusifhcef;(32)
91/ atmufyg Program onf color jzifh Main Menu program wpfckudk
uGefysLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif a&;om;xm;aom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
textbackground(7);clreol();textcolor(6);
gotoxy(20,1);cprintf(Defence Service Computer Department);
gotoxy(1,25);clreol();textattr(4+(7<<4)+128);
gotoxy(28,25);cprintf(Press any key to continue);clreol();
textbackground(7);window(25,4,55,20);clrscr();
textattr(4+(6)<<4);textcolor(11);gotoxy(12,3);cprintf(Main
Menu);
gotoxy(12,4);cprintf(=========);
Contents
TurboC
68
uuuGef
gotoxy(10,6);cprintf(A);
gotoxy(10,8);cprintf(S);
gotoxy(10,10);cprintf(M);
gotoxy(10,12);cprintf(D);
gotoxy(10,14);cprintf(Q);
textattr(0+(7<<4));
textcolor(10);gotoxy(11,6);cprintf(ddition);
textcolor(10); gotoxy(11,8);cprintf(ubstraction);
textcolor(10); gotoxy(11,10);cprintf(ultiplication);
textcolor(10); gotoxy(11,12);cprintf(ivision);
textcolor(10); gotoxy(11,14);cprintf(uit to Dos);
window(30,22,50,23);textbackground(14);clrscr();
window(1,1,60,25);gotoxy(10,22);
textcolor(10); highvideo();cprintf(WELCOME );
textcolor(10); lowvideo();cprintf(TO DEFENCE SERVICE COMPUTER DEPARTMENT);
normvideo();
getch();clreol();
}
avhusifhcef;(33)
92/ atmufyg Program onf &SdNyD;om; data file udk Main Menu program rS
wpfqifh insert, display, edit, delete, search, sort wdkYrS wpfckudka&G;cs,f
vkyfaqmifapaom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
Contents
TurboC
69
uuuGef
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{ char name[15];int mark;};
void insert();
void display();
void edit();
void delet();
void search();
main()
{ int answer;
window(30,2,60,2);textbackground(1);clrscr();window(1,1,80,25);
gotoxy(31 ,2);textcolor(15);cprintf(STUDENT RECORD MAIN
MENU\n);
gotoxy(26,5);textcolor(15);cprintf(1. DISPLAY STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,6);textcolor(15);cprintf(2. INSERT STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,7);textcolor(15);cprintf(3. EDITITING STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,8);textcolor(15);cprintf(4. DELETE STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,9);textcolor(15);cprintf(5. SEARCHING STUDENT
RECORD\n);
Contents
70
TurboC
uuuGef
gotoxy(26,10);textcolor(15);cprintf(6. QUIT\n);
gotoxy(20,12);printf(Choose any one 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 :
);answer=getche();
switch(answer)
{ case 1: display();break;
case 2: insert();break;
case 3: edit();break;
case 4: delet();break;
case 5: search();break;
case 6: exit(0);
}
getch();
}
void insert()
{
FILE *fp;struct student temp; char ans;
fp=fopen(file.dat,a+b);
do
{ printf(\nName : );gets(temp.name);fflush(stdin);
printf(Mark : );scanf(%d,&temp.mark);fflush(stdin);
printf(\nSave [Y/N]); ans=getch();
if (toupper(ans)==Y) fwrite(&temp,sizeof(temp),1,fp);
printf(\n\nAny more [Y/N]: );ans=getch();
}while (toupper(ans)!=N);
fclose(fp);
Contents
71
TurboC
uuuGef
display();
}
void display()
{ window(30,2,60,2);textbackground(1);clrscr();
FILE *fp; struct student temp; int n=0;
fp=fopen(file.dat,rb);
printf(\nSr.No
Name
Mark\n);
printf(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n);
while (fread(&temp,sizeof(temp),1,fp))
printf(%3d.\t%-15s\t%3d\n,++n,temp.name,temp.mark);
fclose(fp);
}
void edit()
{
int s,n,m; FILE *fp; struct student temp;
s=sizeof(temp);
fp=fopen(file.dat,r+b);
printf(\nWhich record you want to edit ? );scanf(%d,&n);
fseek(fp,(n-1)*s,SEEK_SET);
fread(&temp,s,1,fp);
printf(Name =%s Mark=%d\n,temp.name,temp.mark);
printf(Change mark to ? );scanf(%d,&m);
temp.mark=m;
fseek(fp,-s,SEEK_CUR);
fwrite(&temp,s,1,fp);
Contents
72
TurboC
uuuGef
fclose(fp);
display();
}
void delet()
{
FILE *fp, *fout; char dname[15]; struct student temp;
fflush(stdin);
printf(\nEnter name you want delete );gets(dname);
fout=fopen(temp.dat,wb);
while(fread(&temp,sizeof(temp),1,fp))
{
if(strcmp(temp.name,dname))
fwrite(&temp,sizeof(temp),1,fout);
}
fclose(fp);fclose(fout);
remove(file.dat);rename(temp.dat,file.dat);
display();
}
void search()
{
FILE *fp; char sname[15];int flag=0; struct student temp;
printf(\nEnter name to be search );gets(sname);
printf(Name
Mark\n);
printf(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n);
Contents
73
TurboC
uuuGef
if(strcmp(temp.name,sname)==0)
{ printf(%-15s\t%3d\n,temp.name,temp.mark);
flag=1;
}
if(flag==0)printf(Not found);
}
avhusifhcef;(34)
93/ atmufyg Program onf Password program udk a&;om;xm;aom Program
wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<dos.h>
void invalid_message(void);
void pass_background(void);
main()
{
char buffer[4090];
char *OriginalPassword=DSCD;
char *EntryPassword;
int RepeatCount;
struct date d; struct time t;
window(10,5,70,20);
textbackground(7);clrscr();window(1,1,80,25);
textattr(2+(7<<44)); gotoxy(12,6);cprintf(Press any key.. );
textattr(0+(7<<44)); gotoxy(16,10);
Contents
74
TurboC
uuuGef
cprintf(This is Original window!);getch();

gettext(1,1,80,25,buffer); pass_background();
RepeatCount=0;
do
{
RepeatCount++; gotoxy(39,12);
EntryPassword=getpass();
if (RepeatCount>=3)
{
invalid_message();return 0;
}
}while(strcmp(OriginalPassword,EntryPassword)!=0);
textattr(15+(3<<4));
gotoxy(12,12);cprintf(Today Date : );
gotoxy(12,14);cprintf(Time: );
gotoxy(20,16);cprintf(Press any key to quit);
getdate(&d);textattr(14+(3<<4));
gotoxy(24,12);cprintf(%d/%d/%d,d.da_mon,d.da_day,d.da_year);
do
{
gotoxy(24,14);gettime(&t);
cprintf(%2d:%02d:%02d\n,t.ti_hour,t.ti_min,t.ti_sec,t.ti_hund);
}while(!kbhit());
puttext(1,1,80,25,buffer); getch(); return 0;
}
Contents
TurboC
75
uuuGef
void pass_background()
{
gotoxy(22,10);textattr(7+(1<<4));cprintf(Password entry);
gotoxy(22,12);textattr(0+(3<<4));cprintf(Entry password);
textbackground(7);cprintf(%20s, );
}
void invalid_message()
{
gotoxy(22,10);textattr(7+(1<<4));cprintf(Invalid password);
gotoxy(22,12);textattr(0+(3<<4));cprintf(Unauthorized user!
System Quit.);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(35)
94/ atmufyg Program onf Password program udk aemufwpfenf;jzifh a&;om;
xm;aom Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<dos.h>
void invalid_message(void);
Contents
76
TurboC
uuuGef
void pass_background(void);
main()
{
char buffer[4090];
char *OriginalPassword=DSCD;
char *EntryPassword;
int RepeatCount;
struct date d; struct time t;
gotoxy(12,6);printf(Press any key.. );
gotoxy(16,10);
/*printf(This is Original window!);*/getch();
gettext(1,1,80,25,buffer); pass_background();
RepeatCount=0;
do
{
RepeatCount++; gotoxy(39,12);
EntryPassword=getpass();
if (RepeatCount>=3)
{
invalid_message();return 0;
}
}while(strcmp(OriginalPassword,EntryPassword)!=0);
gotoxy(12,15);printf(Today Date : ); gotoxy(12,16);printf(Time:
);
gotoxy(20,20);cprintf(Press any key to quit);
getdate(&d);
gotoxy(24,15);printf(%d/%d/%d,d.da_mon,d.da_day,d.da_year);
Contents
77
TurboC
uuuGef
do
{
gotoxy(24,16);gettime(&t);
printf(%2d:%02d:%02d\n,t.ti_hour,t.ti_min,t.ti_sec,t.ti_hund);
}while(!kbhit());
puttext(1,1,80,25,buffer); getch(); return 0;
}
void pass_background()
{ gotoxy(22,10);printf(Password entry);
gotoxy(22,12);printf(Entry password);
printf(%20s, );
}
void invalid_message()
{ gotoxy(22,10);printf(Invalid password);
gotoxy(22,12);printf(Unauthorized user! System Quit.);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(36)
95/ atmufyg Program onf ude;f ao number ESpv
f ;kH udk Arithmetic Operators
Increment ESifh Decrement udk toHk;jyK aygif;jcif;udk&Smaom Program wpfyk'f
jzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
Contents
78
TurboC
uuuGef
clrscr();
int a,b,sum;
a=5;b=5;
sum=a+b; printf(a=%d b=%d sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
sum=a++ +b; printf(a=%d b=%d sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
sum=++a +b; printf(a=%d b=%d sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
sum= a +b; printf(a=%d b=%d sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
sum=a +b; printf(a=%d b=%d sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(37)
96/ atmufyg Program onf t*Fvyd t
f rSww
f pfcu
k kd du
k x
f nfv
h u
kd af omtcg trSwf
40 ESifhtxufjzpfvQif atmif[k jyay;NyD; 40 atmufi,fu IH;[kjyay;yg &Smaom
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int m;
printf(Enter English marks for a student );
scanf(%d,&m);
if (m<0 || m>100)
printf(Invalid marks entry );
else if (m>=40) printf(Pass);
else printf(Fail);
}
Contents
79
TurboC
uuuGef
avhusifhcef;(38)
97/ atmuf y g Program onf vpmwpf c k u d k d k u f x nf h v d k u f a omtcg
owfrw
S af y;aom vpmuefo
Y wfEiS hf udu
k n
f v
D Qif 4if; vpmESihf contribution udk jyay;Ny;D
uefYowfcsufESifhrudkufnDu yHkao contribution 5 [k jyay;&ef a&;om;xm;aom
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int salary, contribution;

printf(Enter you salary:); scanf(%d, &salary);
switch (salary) {
case 1000: contribution=10;break;
default: contribution=5;
}
/*Switch end */
printf(You pay %d kyats for the contribution

%d,salary, contribution);
}
avhusifhcef;(39)
98/ atmufyg Program onf do while looping udk Main Menu program rS
1(odkYr[kwf) 2(odkYr[kwf) 3 udk dkufxnfhygu oufqdkif vkyfaqmifcsufudk vkyfapaom
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
Contents
80
TurboC
uuuGef
char ch;
textbackground(1);clrscr();
do{
printf(1:Entery\n);
printf(2:Display\n);
printf(3:Quit\n);
printf(Choose anymore: );
ch=getch();
switch(ch)
{
case 1:printf(\nEnter Module\n\n);break;
case 2:printf(\nDisplay Module\n\n);break;
}
}while(ch!=3');
}
avhusifhcef;(40)
99/ atmufyg Program onf Array xJ&dS *Pef;rsm;\ aygif;v'fEiS hf ysr;f rQwefb;kd udk
&Smaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,a[10],sum,n;
float avg;
printf(\nEnter total no of elements in the array );
scanf(%d\n,&n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
Contents
81
TurboC
uuuGef
scanf(%d,&a[i]);
sum=a[0];
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
sum +=a[i];
printf(\nSum of the array is %d,sum);
avg=sum*1.0/n;
printf(\nAverage of the arry is %6.2f,avg);
}
avhusifhcef;(41)
100/ atmufyg Program onf Array xJ&Sd *Pef;rsm;rS &Smvdk*Pef;udk awGUvQif
awGUaomaeudjk yay;&efEiS hf rawGUygu NOt Found [k jyay;&efa&;om;aom Program
wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,a[10],num,n,found=0;
printf(\nEnter total no of element in the array );
scanf(%d,&n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf(%d,&a[i]);
printf(\nEnter a number to be searched );
scanf(%d,&num);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
if (num ==a[i])
{ printf(%d is found at position %d,num,i);
found =1;
Contents
82
TurboC
uuuGef
}
if (found ==0) printf(Not found\n);
}
avhusifhcef;(42)
101/ atmufyg Program onf Array \ Range udk 5 ckowfrw
S af y;Ny;D Array xJ&dS
*Pef; 5 vHk;udk tpDtpOftvdkuf ay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#define n 5
main()
{
int a[n]={67,45,89,12,6};
int i,j,temp;
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
for (j=0;j<(n-i);j++)
if (a[j] > a[j+1])
{
temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1] = temp;
}
printf(\nSorted order\n);
for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
printf(%5d,a[j]);
}
Contents
83
TurboC
uuuGef
avhusifhcef;(43)
102/ atmufyg Program onf String xJ&Sd Character, vowel, Upperletter,
Lowerletter, numeric wdkYudk a&wGufay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
int l,i,vcount,ncount, acount, lcount,ucount; char st[81];
vcount=ncount=acount=lcount=ucount=0;
puts(Eenter the string );gets(st);
l=strlen(st);
for (i=0;i<l;i++)
{
{
case A:
case E:
case I:
case O:
case U:vcount++;
}
if (isdigit(st[i]))ncount++;
if (isalpha(st[i]))acount++;
if (islower(st[i]))lcount++;
if (isupper(st[i]))ucount++;
}
Contents
TurboC
84
uuuGef
puts(The given sentence is );puts(st);

printf(Your sentence has %d vowels\n,vcount);
printf(Your sentence has %d numeric character\n,ncount);
printf(Your sentence has %d alphabetic character\n,acount);
printf(Your sentence has %d lower case character\n,lcount);
printf(Your sentence has %d upper case character\n,ucount);
}
avhusifhcef;(44)
103/ atmuf y g Program onf String ES p f c k xJ & S d Sentence t&S n f u d k
EIdif;,SOfay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int i; char st1[81],st2[81],st3[81];
puts(Enter first string : );gets(st1);
puts(Enter second string : ); gets(st2);
if (strcmp(st1,st2)>0) puts(First string is Larger than the second
string\n);
else if (strcmp(st1,st2)<0)puts(First string is smaller than the
second string\n);
else puts(Indentcal string);
printf(Equialent Upper case sentence is );puts(strupr(st1));
strcpy(st3,strcat(st1,st2));
Contents
85
TurboC
uuuGef
printf(\nConcateneated striing :);puts(st3);

}
avhusifhcef;(45)
104/ atmufyg Program onf Character Array String wpfck xJ&dS character udk
&SmazGaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
int i,found=0;char st[10];
char *p[3]={One,Two,Three};
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
printf(%s\n,p[i]);
printf(Enter a search string : );gets(st);
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
if (strcmp(st,p[i])==0)
{
printf(Found at position %d\n,i);
found=1;
}
if (found ==0) printf(Not found\n);
}
avhusifhcef;(46)
105/ atmufyg Program onf rdrx
d nfah y;xm;aom trnfrsm;udk Spacebar ESyd yf gu
wpfvSnfhpD ay:apaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
Contents
86
TurboC
uuuGef
#include<conio.h>
#define _enter 13
#define _spacebar 32
main()
{
char *UserNames[]={Kyaw Kyaw,
Tun Tun,
Win Lwin,
Ko Ko,
Myint Thu,
Kyaw Min Tun};
int key, count;
gotoxy(22,9);textcolor(0);cprintf(User Name : );
textbackground(1); cprintf(%14s, );
count = key = 0; textcolor(15);
do
{
gotoxy(34,9);cprintf(%-14s,UserNames[count]);
gotoxy(34,9);key=getch();
if (key==_spacebar)
{ if (count==5) count=0;
else count++;
}
}while(key!=_enter);
gotoxy(28,9);textcolor(14);
Contents
TurboC
87
uuuGef
cprintf(You choose %s,UserNames[count]);

getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(47)
106/ atmufyg Program onf Pointter udk toHk;jyK rdrdxnfhay;vdkaom
aumsi;f om;ta&twGuEf iS hf bmom&yfEpS cf \
k trSwrf sm;udk du
k x
f nfah y; 4if;trSwrf sm;
xJrS trsm;qHk;bmom&yf trSwfudk jyay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
typedef struct
{ char name[15];
int bcp,cp;
float avg;
} student;
void entry();
void display();
void max_bcp();
student ncc,max,a[100];
int i,j,n;
main()
{
clrscr();
entry();display();max_bcp();
Contents
88
TurboC
uuuGef
}
void entry()
{
printf(Enter total no of students );scanf(%d,&n);fflush(stdin);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf(Enter name : );scanf(%[A-Zaz],&ncc.name);fflush(stdin);
printf(Enter BCP Marks : );scanf(%d,&ncc.bcp);fflush(stdin);
printf(Enter CP Marks : );scanf(%d,&ncc.cp);fflush(stdin);
ncc.avg=(ncc.bcp+ncc.cp)*1.0/2;
a[i]=ncc;
}
}
void display()
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,1); printf(NCC STUDENT LIST\n);
gotoxy(25,2); printf(\n);
printf(Name
BCP CP
AVERAGE\n);
printf(\n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
printf(%-15s%5d%5d%7.2f\n,a[i].name,a[i].bcp,a[i].cp,a[i].avg);
printf(\n);
printf(Press any key to continue\n);getch();
Contents
TurboC
89
uuuGef
}
void max_bcp()
{
clrscr();
printf(Maximum BCP marks for the given student \n);
max=a[0];
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
if (a[i].bcp>max.bcp) max=a[i];
printf(Name = %s \n,max.name);
printf(BCP = %d \n,max.bcp);
printf(CP = %d \n,max.cp);
printf(Average = %7.2f \n,max.avg);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(48)
107/ atmufyg Program onf Function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Array string xJ&dS Character
rsm;udk a&wGufay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void strdisplay(char*);
main()
{
char UserStr[80]; UserStr[0]=\0';
clrscr(); printf(Enter string : );gets(UserStr);
strdisplay(UserStr); getch();
Contents
TurboC
90
uuuGef
}
void strdisplay(char* UserStr)
{
int count, lenght;
lenght=strlen(UserStr);
printf(Total no of character = %d\n,lenght);
for (count=0;count<+lenght;count++)
printf(UserStr[%d]=[%c]\n,count,UserStr[count]);
}
avhusifhcef;(49)
108/ atmufyg Program onf Pointer udk toHk;jyKNyD; ausmif;om;rsm; lyaAESifh
"gwkaA' trSwfrsm;? ysrf;rQtrSwfrsm;udk &Smaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{ char name[15]; char sex;
int phys,chem; float avg;
};
struct student entry();
void display(struct student s);
main()
{
clrscr();
struct student temp=entry();
display(temp);
Contents
91
TurboC
uuuGef
}
struct student entry()
{
struct student s;
clrscr();
printf(Enter Name = ); gets(s.name);fflush(stdin);
printf(Enter Sex = );scanf(%c,&s.sex);fflush(stdin);
printf(Enter Physics = );scanf(%d,&s.phys);fflush(stdin);
printf(Enter Chemisty = );scanf(%d,&s.chem);fflush(stdin);
s.avg=(s.phys+s.chem)/2.0;
return s;
}
void display(struct student s)
{
clrscr();
printf(Name = %s\n,s.name); printf(Sex = %c\n,s.sex);
printf(Physics = %d\n,s.phys);printf(Chemisty = %d\n,s.chem);
printf(Average = %6.2f\n\n,s.avg);
}
avhusifhcef;(50)
109/ atmufyg Program onf *Pef;ESpfvHk; dkufxnfhNyD; taygif;? tEIwf? tjrmuf?
tpm;wdkYudk wGufcsufay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<conio.h>
Contents
92
TurboC
uuuGef
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a,b; char ans;
textbackground(1);clrscr(); gotoxy(10,5);
printf(Enter two integer number to
calculate:);scanf(%d%d, &a,&b);
gotoxy(10,7); printf(1:Addition);
gotoxy(10,9); printf(2:Substraaction);
gotoxy(10,11); printf(3:Multiplication);
gotoxy(10,13); printf(4:Division);
gotoxy(10,15); printf(Choose any one:);
ans=getche();
switch(ans)
{
case1': printf(\n\n%d+%d=%d,a,b,a+b);break;
case2': printf(\n\n%d-%d=%d,a,b,a-b);break;
case3': printf(\n\n%d*%d=%d,a,b,a*b);break;
case4': printf(\n\n%d/%d=%d remainder %d,a,b,a/b,a%b);
}
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(51)
110/ atmufyg Program onf Array \ Size udk 100 owfrSwfay;xm;NyD; 4if;
Array xJodkY rdrdxnfhvdkaom *Pef; ta&twGufudk xnfhay;EdkifNyD;? 4if; Array xJrS
rdrd&Smvdkaom *Pef;udk &Smaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
Contents
93
TurboC
uuuGef
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int A[100],i,n,num,temp,found=0;
cout<<Hown many number ? > ;
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>A[i];
cout<<Enter search number? ;
cin>>num;
i=0;
while (i<n && !found)
{
if (num==A[i])
found=1;
else i++;
}
if (found) cout<<Found!;
else cout<<Not Found;
}
avhusifhcef;(52)
111/ atmufyg Program onf if function udt
k oH;k jyK *Pef;wpfv;kH udk du
k x
f nfNh y;D
4if;*Pef;onf Positive (odrYk [kw)f Negative (odrYk [kw)f Zero wdrYk S cGjJ cm;aom Program
wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
Contents
TurboC
94
uuuGef
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int num;
scanf(%d,&num);
if (num > 0)
else if(num < 0)
else if (num==0)
}
avhusifhcef;(53)
112/ atmufyg Program onf ude;f ao 0123456789 *Pef;udk data file wpfcu
k kd
zefwD;wnfaqmuf a&;om;xm;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <io.h>
int main(void)
{
Contents
95
TurboC
uuuGef
int handle;
char buf[11] = 0123456789;
/* attempt to create a file that doesnt already exist */
handle = creatnew(DUMMY1.FIL, 0);
if (handle == -1)
printf(DUMMY1.FIL already exists.\n);
else
{
printf(DUMMY1.FIL successfully created.\n);
write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
close(handle);
}
return 0;
}
avhusifhcef;(54)
113/ atmufyg Program onf 'udef;*Pef;wpfckudk dkufxnfhNyD; uGefysLwm
screen wGif jyoay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{ float smplNum;
printf(What sample number do you want to display? ,smplNum);
scanf(%f,&smplNum);
printf(\nThe number you type is %f.\n,smplNum);
}
Contents
TurboC
96
uuuGef
avhusifhcef;(55)
114/ atmufyg Program onf rdrddkufxnfhay;aom*Pef;oHk;vHk;udk EIdif;,SOfNyD;
tpDtpOfwus pDay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int a,b,c;
void accept();
void swap(int *x, int *y);
main()
{
accept();
if(a>b) swap(&a,&b);
if(b>a) swap(&b,&c);
if(c>a) swap(&a,&b);
printf(The sorted numbers are: %4d%4d%4d,a,b,c);
getch();
}
void accept()
{
printf(\nEnter three integers );
scanf(%d%d%d,&a,&b,&c);
}
void swap(int *x, int *y)
{
Contents
TurboC
97
uuuGef
int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;
}
avhusifhcef;(56)
115/ atmufyg Program onf rdrddkufxnfhay;aom*Pef;wpfvHk;udk Positive,
Negative, Zero cGJjcm;aay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int num;
printf(Enter number );
scanf(%d,&num);
if(num>0)printf(\nPositive);
if(num<0)printf(\nNegative);
if(num==0)printf(\nZero);
}
avhusifhcef;(57)
116/ atmufyg Program onf rdrd u
kd x
f nfah y;aom*Pef;wpfv;kH udk Prime number
[kwf^ r[kwf cGJjcm;aay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
Contents
TurboC
98
uuuGef
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int r,num,d=1;
printf(\nEnter number>);
scanf(%d,&num);
do
{ ++d; r=num%d;}
while (r !=0);
if (num==d)
printf(\nPrime);
else printf(\nNot prime);
}
avhusifhcef;(58)
117/ atmufyg Program onf Data &SNd y;D om; data file wpfcrk mS data rsm;zwf,Nl y;D
4if; data tBuD;qHk;*Pef;ESifh ti,fqHk;*Pef;rsm;udk Output data file wpfcktjzpf
odrf;xm;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n; float number, max,min;
FILE *inf, *outf;
inf=fopen(pro2.dat,r);
Contents
99
TurboC
uuuGef
outf=fopen(pro2.out,w);
fscanf(inf,%d, &n);
fscanf(inf,%f,&number);
max=min = number;
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
{ fscanf(inf,%f,&number);
if (number > max) max=number;
else if (number < min) min=number;}
fprintf(outf,\nMaximun is %10.2f,max);
fprintf(outf,\nMinimun is %10.2f,min);
}
avhusifhcef;(59)
118/ atmufyg Program onf tHpmwHk;upm;aomaom Game Program
wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{ int i,money=500, dno,d,bet,count;
char ans=Y;
while (ans==Y)
{
do
Contents
100
TurboC
{
printf(\nEnter your bet: );scanf(%d,&bet);

if (bet > money) printf(\nNot enough money);
}while (bet>money);
do
{ printf(\nEnter dice number);scanf(%d,&d);
if (d<1||d>6)printf(\nWrong entry );
}while (d<1||d>6);
count=0;
printf(\nDicce number are );
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
dno=random(6)+1;
delay(500);
printf(\n%d,dno);
if (dno==d)count++;
}
if (count)
{
printf(\nYou win the game);

money+=bet * count;
}
else
{
printf(\nYou lost the game);

if (!money)
{
printf(\nYou have no money to play game);

getch();
exit(1);
uuuGef
Contents
101
TurboC
uuuGef
}
}
printf(\nMoney =%d,money);
printf(\nPlay any more (Y/N)? );
ans=toupper(getch());
}
}
avhusifhcef;(60)
119/ atmufyg Program onf while looping udk toHk;jyKum vpmaiGrsm;udk
f ykd gu -999 du
k af y;&aom
du
k x
f nfNh y;D vpmaiGrsm; aygif;v'fukd &Sm program rS xGuv
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int salary,sum;
sum=salary=0;
printf(\nData entry terminated -999\n);
while (salary !=-999)
{
sum +=salary;
printf(\nEnter salary > );
scanf(%d,&salary);
}
Contents
102
TurboC
uuuGef
printf(\nSum =%d,sum);
}
avhusifhcef;(61)
120/ atmufyg Program onf switch statement udk toHk;jyKum vpmaiGrsm;udk
du
k x
f nfNh y;D vpmaiGrsm;onf rnfonfh contribution range wGif yg0ifonfukd az:jyay;
aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int salary,contribution;
printf(\nEnter salary );
scanf(%d,&salary);
switch(salary)
{
default: contribution=3;
}
printf(You pay %d kyat for the contribution,contribution);
}
/* Program to create backup of the AUTOEXEC.BAT file */
Contents
103
TurboC
uuuGef
avhusifhcef;(62)
121/ atmufyg Program onf name ESifh birthday udk rdrdaz:jyvdkaom yHkpHjzifh
jyoay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
struct date
{
char name[80];
int
month;
int
day;
int
year;
}
struct birthday
{
Mg Mg,12,30,93,
Mg Ba,5,20,90,
Mg Hla,7,15,88,
Su Su, 11,29,91,
Yi Yi,12,3,94,
Soe Soe,4,12,92
};
clrscr();
Contents
104
TurboC
uuuGef
printf(*****************************\n);
printf( Name
Date birth\n);
printf(*****************************\n);
for (i=0; i<6; ++i)
printf(%10s%d/%d/%d\n,birthday[i].name,birthday[i].month,
birthday[i].day,birthday[i].year);
}
avhusifhcef;(63)
122/ atmufyg Program onf Array xJ&Sd *Pef;rsm;\ aygif;v'fudk &Smaom
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i,sum,n;
randomize();
cout<<\nHow many number ? ;
cin>>n;
clrscr();
for ( i=0;i<n;i++)
{ a[i]=random(50)+1;
cout<<a[i]<<\n;
sum+=a[i];
}
Contents
TurboC
105
uuuGef
cout<<This sum of array=<<sum;

}
avhusifhcef;(64)
123/ atmufyg Program onf data file rS ausmif;om;rSwfwrf;uddk jyoay;jcif;?
xyfxnfjh cif;? jyKjyifjcif;? zsujf cif;? &SmazGjcif;wdYk jyKvyk af om Program wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{ char name[15];int mark;};
void insert();
void display();
void edit();
void delet();
void search();
main()
{ int answer;
gotoxy(31 ,2);textcolor(15);cprintf(STUDENT RECORD MAIN
MENU\n);
Contents
106
TurboC
uuuGef
gotoxy(26,5);textcolor(15);cprintf(1. DISPLAY STUDENT

RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,6);textcolor(15);cprintf(2. INSERT STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,7);textcolor(15);cprintf(3. EDITITING STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,8);textcolor(15);cprintf(4. DELETE STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,9);textcolor(15);cprintf(5. SEARCHING STUDENT
RECORD\n);
gotoxy(26,10);textcolor(15);cprintf(6. QUIT\n);
gotoxy(20,12);printf(Choose any one 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 :
);answer=getche();
switch(answer)
{ case 1: display();break;
case 2: insert();break;
case 3: edit();break;
case 4: delet();break;
case 5: search();break;
case 6: exit(0);
}
getch();
}
void insert()
{
FILE *fp;struct student temp; char ans;
Contents
107
TurboC
uuuGef
fp=fopen(file.dat,a+b);
do
{ printf(\nName : );gets(temp.name);fflush(stdin);
printf(Mark : );scanf(%d,&temp.mark);fflush(stdin);
printf(\nSave [Y/N]); ans=getch();
if (toupper(ans)==Y) fwrite(&temp,sizeof(temp),1,fp);
printf(\n\nAny more [Y/N]: );ans=getch();
}while (toupper(ans)!=N);
fclose(fp);
display();
}
void display()
{ window(30,2,60,2);textbackground(1);clrscr();
FILE *fp; struct student temp; int n=0;
printf(\nSr.No
Name
Mark\n);
printf(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n);
while (fread(&temp,sizeof(temp),1,fp))
printf(%3d.\t%-15s\t%3d\n,++n,temp.name,temp.mark);
fclose(fp);
}
void edit()
{
int s,n,m; FILE *fp; struct student temp;
s=sizeof(temp);
Contents
108
TurboC
uuuGef
fp=fopen(file.dat,r+b);
printf(\nWhich record you want to edit ? );scanf(%d,&n);
fseek(fp,(n-1)*s,SEEK_SET);
fread(&temp,s,1,fp);
printf(Name =%s Mark=%d\n,temp.name,temp.mark);
printf(Change mark to ? );scanf(%d,&m);
temp.mark=m;
fseek(fp,-s,SEEK_CUR);
fwrite(&temp,s,1,fp);
fclose(fp);
display();
}
void delet()
{
FILE *fp, *fout; char dname[15]; struct student temp;
fflush(stdin);
printf(\nEnter name you want delete );gets(dname);
fout=fopen(temp.dat,wb);
{
if(strcmp(temp.name,dname))
fwrite(&temp,sizeof(temp),1,fout);
}
fclose(fp);fclose(fout);
remove(file.dat);rename(temp.dat,file.dat);
display();
Contents
109
TurboC
uuuGef
}
void search()
{
FILE *fp; char sname[15];int flag=0; struct student temp;
printf(\nEnter name to be search );gets(sname);
printf(Name
Mark\n);
printf(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n);
if(strcmp(temp.name,sname)==0)
{ printf(%-15s\t%3d\n,temp.name,temp.mark);
flag=1;
}
if(flag==0)printf(Not found);
}
avhusifhcef;(65)
124/ atmufyg Program onf while looping udk toHk;jyKNyD; ausmif;om;\
bmom&yf oH;k cktrSwu
f kd du
k x
f nfNh y;D aemufxyfausmif;om;wpf\ nmom&yftrSwu
f kd
xyfxnfhrnfqdkaom pmwef;udk ay:apNyD; xyfxnfhvdkygu Y udk ESdyfNyD; rxnfhvdkygu
N udk ESdyfyg/ 4if;aemuf atmif^ HI; ta&twGufudk ay;yg[k a&;om;xm; Program
wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
Contents
110
TurboC
uuuGef
clrscr();
int sub1,sub2,sub3,pass=0,fail=0;
char ch=Y;
while (ch ==Y|| ch ==y)
{
printf(\nEnter three subject marks : );
scanf(%d %d %d,&sub1,&sub2,&sub3);
if (sub1<50 || sub2<50 || sub3<50)
fail=fail+1;
else
pass=pass+1;
ch=X;
printf(Do you want to another record[y/n] : );
while (ch !=Y && ch !=y && ch !=N && ch !=n)
{
scanf(%c,&ch);
}
}
printf(\nPass =%d,pass);
printf(\nFail =%d,fail);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(66)
125/ atmuf y g Program onf Array xJ o d k Y 'rud e f ; rsm;ud k data file
tjzpfodrf;xm;apaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
Contents
111
TurboC
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
float a[20][3],num;
int i;
FILE *fopen(), *f;
f=fopen(test10.dat,w);
for (i=0;i<20;i++)
{
printf(\nEnter data position %2d = ,i+1);

scanf(%f,&num);
a[i][1]=num;
a[19-i][2]=a[i][1];
}
for (i=0;i<20;i++)
a[i][3]=(a[i][1]+a[i][2]) / 2.0;
clrscr();
printf(Inorder\tReverse order\tAverage\n);
printf(~~~~~~~\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~\t~~~~~~~\n);
fprintf(f,Inorder\tReverse order\tAverage\n);
fprintf(f,~~~~~~~\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~\t~~~~~~~\n);
for (i=0;i<20;i++)
{
printf(%0.2f\t\t%0.2f\t%0.2f\n,a[i][1],a[i][2],a[i][3]);
fprintf(f,%0.2f\t\t%0.2f\t%0.2f\n,a[i][1],a[i][2],a[i][3]);
}
uuuGef
Contents
112
TurboC
uuuGef
fclose(f);
}
avhusifhcef;(67)
126/ atmufyg Program onf Array Size 5 ck xJodkY *Pef;rsm;udk dkufxnfhNyD;
Sort jyKvkyfcdkif;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{ int i, a[5],j,t;
printf(Enter first number: );
scanf(%d,&a[0]);
for (i=1;i<5;i++)
{ printf(Enter next: );
scanf(%d,&a[i]);
}
clrscr();
printf(Input Data\n);
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf(\t%d,a[i]);
}
printf(\n);
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
for (j=0;j<4-i;j++)
{ if (a[j] >a[j+1])
Contents
113
TurboC
uuuGef
{ t=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t;
}
}
printf(\nSorted data\n);
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf(\t%d,a[i]);
}
printf(\n);
}
avhusifhcef;(68)
127/ atmufyg Program onf pmar;yGJwpfckwGif ausmif;om;rsm;\ atmif? HI;?
*kPfxl;&? ausmif;om;ta&twGufudk &Smaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int sub1,sub2,sub3,pass=0,fail=0,c=0,d=0,count=0;
char ch=Y;
while (ch ==Y|| ch ==y)
{
printf(\nEnter three subject marks : );
Contents
114
TurboC
uuuGef
scanf(%d %d %d,&sub1,&sub2,&sub3);
if (sub1<50 || sub2<50 || sub3<50) fail=fail+1;
if (sub1>49 && sub2>49 && sub3>49) pass=pass+1;
if (sub1>64 && sub2>64 && sub3>64) c=c+1;
if (sub1>84 && sub2>84 && sub3>84) d=d+1;
count=count+1; ch=X;
printf(Do you want to another record[y/n] : );
while (ch !=Y && ch !=y && ch !=N && ch !=n)
{ scanf(%c,&ch);}
}
gotoxy(30,10);printf(Pass =%d,pass);
gotoxy(30,11);printf(Fail =%d,fail);
gotoxy(30,12);printf(Crideits =%d,c);
gotoxy(30,13);printf(Distanction =%d,d);
gotoxy(30,14);printf(Number of Student=%d,count);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(69)
128/ atmufyg Program onf em&DwGif puefY 60 rS wpfrdepf? rdepf 60 rS wpfem&D
tcsdefoGm;EIef;twdkif; a&;om;xm;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int i,h,m,s;
Contents
115
TurboC
uuuGef
for (h=0;h<=23;h++)
for (m=0;m<=59;m++)
{ for (s=0;s<=59;s++)
printf(\n%dh :%dm :%ds );
for (i=1;i<=50;i++);
}
}
avhusifhcef;(70)
129/ atmufyg Program onf *Pef; ig;vH;k udk aygif;jcif;ESihf ysr;f rQ &Sm;aom Program
wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int i=0,sum=0,num,c;
float avg;
clrscr();
c=0;
while (c<5)
{
printf(Enter the number );
scanf(%d,&num);
sum +=num;
c++;
}
avg=sum/5;
Contents
116
TurboC
uuuGef
printf(Sum = %d\n,sum);
printf(Average = %.2f,avg);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(71)
130/ atmufyg Program onf rdrd du
k x
f nfv
h u
kd af om *Pef;onf oknESihf rnDrjcif;
*Pef;rsm;udk aygif;jcif;ESifh ysrf;rQ &Sm;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int i=0,sum=0,num;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf(Enter the number\t);
scanf(%d,&num);
while (num !=0)
i++;
{
sum +=num;
printf(Enter the number\t );
scanf(%d,&num);
}
avg=sum/i;
printf(Sum = %d\n,sum);
printf(Average = %.2f,avg);
Contents
117
TurboC
uuuGef
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(72)
131/ atmuf y g
Program onf DEFENCE SERVICE COMPUTER
DEPARTMENT qdkpmwef;udk aemufcHta&mifaxmifhrSefpwk*HxJ ay:apatmif
a&;xm;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/

#include<conio.h>
main()
{
gotoxy(21,2);textcolor(2);cprintf(DEFENCE SERVICE COMPUTER DEPARTMENT);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(72)
131/ atmuf y g Program onf Arithmetic Operator ud k toH k ; jyK
ude;f ao*Pef;ESpv
f ;kH \ aygif;jcif;? EIwjf cif;? ajrmufjcif;ESihf pmjcif;wdu
Yk kd &Smaom Program
wpfy'k jf zpfygonf/
/* Using Arithmetic Operator */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
Contents
TurboC
118
uuuGef
clrscr();
int x=20, y=4;
printf(x=20,\ty=4\n);
printf(x + y = %5d\n,x+y);
printf(x - y = %5d\n,x-y);
printf(x * y = %5d\n,x*y);
printf(x / y = %5d\n,x/y);
getch();
}
avhusifhcef;(73)
132/ atmufyg Program onf Conditional Operator udk toH;k jyK du
k v
f u
kd af om
*Pef;ESpfvHk;rS tBuD;qHk*Pef;udk &Smaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
/* Using Conditional Operator(?) */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,larg;
printf(Enter two numbers : );
scanf(%d,%d,&a,&b);
larg=(a>b) ? a:b;
printf(The larger number is %d,larg);
getch();
}
Contents
119
TurboC
uuuGef
avhusifhcef;(74)
133/ atmufyg Program onf dkufxnfhvdkufaom Character String wpfckudk
Puts function toHk;jyK jyay;cdkif;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{ char text[80];
printf(Enter a sentence\n);
gets(text);
puts(text);
}
avhusifhcef;(75)
134/ atmufyg Program onf dkufxnfhvdkufaom *Pef;av;vHk;xJrS tBuD;qHk;
udef;udk &Smaom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
larger(int a, int b);
main()
{
int num1, num2, num3, num4, larg;
clrscr();
puts (enter four integer numbers);
scanf (%d,%d,%d,%d, &num1, &num2, &num3, &num4);
larg = larger(larger(num1,num2),larger(num3,num4));
Contents
120
TurboC
uuuGef
printf ( Largest number = %d, larg);

}
larger (int a, int b)
{
int c;
c = a > b ? a : b;
return (c);
}
avhusifhcef;(76)
135/ atmufyg Program onf arG;aeYou&mZf dkufxnfhvdkufaom 4if; arG;aeY&Sif
rnfhonfhaeYzGm;udk az:jyay;aom Program wpfyk'fjzpfygonf/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int day,month,year,x,y,z,day_of_week;
char ch;
clrscr();
puts(Enter a date in the form : day/month/year);
scanf(%d%c%d%c%d,&day,&ch,&month,&ch,&year);
x=year % 100;
y=year / 100;
z=month - 2;
if (z <=0)
{ z +=12;-x;}
day_of_week=((13 * z - 1) / 5+day+x+x / 4+y / 4-2 * y) % 7;
printf(\n%d/%d/%d is a ,day,month,year);
Contents
TurboC
121
switch (day_of_week)
{ case 0:puts (Sunday);break;
case 1:puts (Monday);break;
case 2:puts (Tuesday);break;
case 3:puts (Wednesday);break;
case 4:puts (Thursday);break;
case 5:puts (Friday);break;
case 6:puts (Saturday);break;
}
getch();
}
uuuGef

Turbo C

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Data Input and Output

Turboc C Program qdkonfrSm Function rsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufxm;NyD;

vdktyfovdk ac:,lNyD; vdktyfaomvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfygonf/

Create a New Program File

Compile the source program

Display the User Screen

Variable Name owfrSwfjcif;

C Data Type Range of Values

wlnDrIr&Sdygu Program \ tajzonf trSef&&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/ Turbo C basic data

/* Using printf function */

txufyg Example 2.1 Program udkavhvmygu

Using scanf function

txufyg Example 2.2 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

Program udk pwifajz&Sif;&eftwGuf Open curly bracket ({) udk

txufyg Example 2.3 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

qufvuf tvkyfvkyfaqmifoGm;ygonf/ getche function toHk;jyKvdkygu Header

txufyg Example 2.4 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

txufyg Example 2.5 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

Header file udkaMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/

txufyg Example 2.6 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

Using putchar function

txufyg Example 2.7 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

txufyg Example 2.8 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

printf function udk toHk;jyKNyD; Enter Number qdkonfh today;

txufyg Example 2.9 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

Header file udkaMujimay;jcif; jzpfygonf/

txufyg Exercise 1 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

txufyg Exercise 2 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

scanf function udk toH;k jyKNy;D Keyboard rSu

vufc&H eftwGujf zpfygonf/

txufyg Example 2.12 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

sum = a - - + b; printf( a=%d b=%d Sum=%d\n,a,b,sum);

txufyg Example 2.13 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

a = 5 b = 4 Sum = 9 (a wefzdk;udk wpfckavsmhNyD;rS a ESifh b udk aygif;)

txufyg Example 2.14 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

txufyg Example 3.1 program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

vufc&H eftwGujf zpfygonf/

txufyg Example program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

txufyg Example program udk avhvmrnfqdkygu

txufyg Example program udk avhvmygu

if (num>0) condition udkawGUaom tcg num onf 0 xufBuD;aom

txufyg program onf rdrddkufxnfhaom yxr*Pef;ESifh aemufqHk;*Pef;

txufyg Program udk Run rnfqdkygu

txufyg Program onf Sentence wpfaMumif;wGif yg0ifaom vowel ta&

d k u f x nf h a y;&ef tod a y;aompmaMumif ; ay:vmrnf / xd k t cg

txufygonf for looping udk toHk;jyKNyD; 1 rS 5 txd tvDZ,m; a&;om;xm

txufyg program avhvmygu(u) i, j udk int data type tjzpfaMujimay;ygonf/

case 1: wage=4.0; break;

Price Units Amount\n);

~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~\n);

long int first,last, odds,sum=0;

FILE *fp = fopen(myfile.dat,w);

Program onf DEFENCE SERVICE COMPUTER

else median=(y[n/2] + y[n/2+1])/2;

printf(Std deviation = %0.2f\n,stdev);

fprintf(fp2, DATA :\n);

Program wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/

puts function udk toHk;jyK uGefysLwm Screen wGif ay:apatmif a&;om;xm;aom

cprintf(This is Original window!);getch();

int salary, contribution;

printf(You pay %d kyats for the contribution

puts(The given sentence is );puts(st);

txufyg program onf rdrddkufxnfhaom yxrPef;ESifh aemufqHk;Pef;

~~~ ~ ~~~~\n);