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Easy to operate - normally no requirement for boiler authorisation Rapid start-up and establishing full steam pressure Compact and easy to adapt in the existing machinery arrangement Price attractive - especially at low steam rates. The advantages using a steam generator compare to conventional steam boilers: Easy to operate - normally no requirement for boiler authorisation Rapid start-up and establishing full steam pressure Compact and easy to adapt in the existing machinery arrangement Price attractive - especially at low steam rates.
20 1.4 316 -2
Pc,kPa 13.5
5.1 ~17
4.5 27.6
3.4 30.5
3.7 35.6
3.7 37.5
4.4 39.8
5.4 39.5
5.1 40
h,%
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Water enters the boiler, preheated, at the top. The hot water naturally circulates through the tubes down to the lower area where it is hot. The water heats up and flows back to the steam drum where the steam collects. Not all the water gets turn to steam, so the process starts again. Water keeps on circulating until it becomes steam. Meanwhile, the control system is taking the temperature of the steam drum, along with numerous other readings, to determine if it should keep the burner burning, or shut it down. As well, sensors control the amount of water entering the boiler, this water is know as feedwater. Feedwater is not your regular drinking water. It is treated with chemicals to neutralize various minerals in the water, which untreated, would cling to the tubes clogging or worst, rusting them. This would make the boiler expensive to operate because it would not be very efficient.
On the fire side of the boiler, carbon deposit resulting from improper combustion or impurities in the fuel can accumulate on the outer surface of the water tube. This creates an insulation which quickly decrease the energy transfer from the heat to the water. To remedy this problem the engineer will carry out soot blowing. At a specified time the engineer uses a long tool and insert it into the fire side of the boiler. This device, which looks like a lance, has a tip at the end which "blows" steam. This blowing action of the steam "scrubs" the outside of the water tubes, cleaning the carbon build up. Water tube boilers can have pressures from 7 bar to as high as 250 bar. The steam temperature's can vary between saturated steam, 100 degrees Celsius steam with particle of water, or be as high as 600 650 degrees Celsius, know as superheated steam or dry steam The performance of boiler is generally referred to as tons of steam produced in one hour. In water tube boilers that could be as low as 1.5 t/hr to as high as 2500 t/hr.