ARVIND GAVALI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Panmalewadi, Varye, Satara-15 Department: Mechanical Engineering Subject: Fluid Mechanics UNIT TEST-2

Day and Date: Total marks: 25 Time:

1. What is a notch? How they are classified? Derive the expression for rate of flow for rectangular notch .[8 marks]

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2. The water is flowing through a pipe of diameter 30 cm. The pipe is inclined and a venturimeter is inserted in the pipe.The diameter of venturimeter at throat is 15 cm.The difference of pressure between inlet and the throat is measured by a liquid of specific gravity 0.8 in an inverted U-tube ,which gives a reading of 40 cm. The loss of head between the inlet and throat is 0.3 times the kinetic head of the pipe. Find the discharge.[8 marks] 3. Explain the following terms related to Bernoullis equation of motion.[8 marks] a. Bernoullis theorem b. Forms of energies c. Assumptions d. Limitations

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4. A tank has two identical orifices one vertically above the other and 3 m apart in one of its vertical side. The water surface is 4 m above upper orifice.it is found that the jets issuing from two orifices intersect each other at horizontal distance 8.7m from plane of the tank. Determine the value of

Cv. Also explain vena-contracta.[8 marks]

5. Explain the following terms.[9 marks] a. Kinematic viscosity b. Dynamic viscosity c. Surface tension and capillarity

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6. Explain the following terms. [9 marks] a. Visualization of flow pattern b. Streak line and Stream lines c. Local and convective acceleration