Reference Load combination load factors Dead loads Super imposed Dead Load Live load Live Surcharge

or Earth load Dead load calculation density- Concrete density- soil density- steel density- water density- Ballast wall Thickness

Calculation
=

Outputs 1 SLS1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

= = = =

concrete soil steel water Ballast

= = = = =

3 24 kN/m 3 19 kN/m 3 78.5 kN/m 3 10 kN/m 3 21 kN/m

Trst Hr Df

350 mm 2850 mm 550 mm

wall Height Weight of Retaining wall Distance from toe Footing Length infront of the wall Length Back of the wall Depth of footing Width of footing Weight of footing Distance from toe Sleeper Average height length width Weight of a sleeper Distance between sleepers Weight of sleepers Rails Area of a Rail Weight of two rails

Hw Ww

3400 mm 28.56 kN/m 1575 mm

= =

wrh heel side wrt Toe side Trbs Wrbs

Wf

= = = =
= =

2350 mm 1400 mm 450 mm 4100 mm 44.28 kN/m 2050 mm

hs Ls Bs Ws Ss

= = = = = =

204.5 2750 200 2.7 600 4.5

mm mm mm kN mm kN/m

Ar

= =

2 7536 mm 1.18 kN/m

Reference Ballast Area of ballast profile Volume of sleepers Volume of Ballast Weight of ballast

Calculation

Outputs

Aballast

= = = =

2 2149181 mm 3 0.187 m /m 3 1.962 m /m 41.20 kN/m

Earth pressure calculation Soil weight Backfill-Heel side height of fill wall height width angle of fill Htf Hw wrh i h1 h2 wa wb H' H'' Area of soil fill soil weight-heel side Distance to centroid from heel Distance to centroid from toe Backfill-Toe side height width soil weight-toe side Distance to centroid from toe Df wrt
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

817 mm 3400.0 mm 2350.0 mm 33.69 0.59 1566.7 817.0 1225.5 1225.5 4667.0 4217.0 4217 0 9.41 178.8 1134 2966 deg rad mm mm mm mm mm mm m2 kN/m mm mm

550.0 mm 1400.0 mm 14.63 kN/m 700 mm

Lateral earth pressure angle of wall face angle of fill angle of internal friction
CL5.7 = =

i
F

= = = =

0 0.0 33.69 0.59 35

deg rad deg rad deg

Concrete

angle of friction between wall and earth fill

des

= = = =

0.61 rad 11.67 deg 0.20 rad 0.00 deg 0.00 rad

Reference
1 2

Calculation Rankine method Coulomb method Design method

Ka Ka = = = Ka Ka-no fill Kp Ka-Des Kah Kav = = = = = = = = =

Outputs 0.584 0.525 1 Rankine method 0.584 0.271 3.69 0.271 0.271 0.000
2 24.0 kN/m 56.1 kN/m 1555.7 mm

ph Earth pressure at bottom Active earth pressure force Rh Distance to centroid from bottom fotting Active earth pressure force Distance to centroid from toe Surcharge calculation Live load surcharge width uniformly distribute at formation level Dead load surcharge Bf Formation width D D' He verticle distance to center of force from toe Horizontal distance to center of force from toe Live load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-Footing Live load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-wall edge Live load surcharge Force-Verticle Live load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Live load surcharge Force-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-Footing
B

Rv

= =

0.0 kN/m 4100.0 mm

IRS Substructure& foundation code table3 cl5.8.3

= = = =

13700 137.0 3 46.88

kg/m kN/m m kN/m

=
= = = = =

6.1 m 0.426 m 2.776 m 4.241 m 2.12 m 2.93 m

2 35.6 kN/m 2 16.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 2 9.6 kN/m 40.9 kN/m

= = = = =

2 12.2 kN/m 2 5.5 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 2 3.3 kN/m 14.0 kN/m

Dead load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-Wall edge = Dead load surcharge Force-Verticle = Dead load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force-Horizontal Total Force on base of footing Verticle Horizontal Moment
= =

= = =

266.2 kN/m 111.0 kN/m 73.2 kNm/m

Reference Footing width (consider 1m) Footing length area of footing

Calculation
= = =

Outputs 1.0 m 4.1 m

2 4.1 m 3 2.8 m

Z e Contact length Stresses at footing Axial force moment Soil pressure maximum minimum pmax pmin b

= = =

0.275 m 4.100 m

= =

2 64.9 kN/m 2 26.1 kN/m

= =

2 91.07 kN/m 2 38.81 kN/m

Allowable bearing pressure surface contact with soil ok soil pressure within allowable*FOS in SLS. ok p1 p2 section 1-1 11 shear force from soil pressure moment from soil pressure deduction-shear force Dead load surcharge Live load surcharge Soil pressure Rv weight of backfill-heel side weight of footing total force deduction-moments Dead load surcharge Live load surcharge Soil pressure Rv weight of backfill-heel side weight of footing total moment Total shear force section 1-1 effective depth top rf

2 250 kN/m

= =

2 68.76 kN/m 2 73.22 kN/m

= =

126.39 kN 134.72 kNm

= = = = = =

12.9 37.7 0.0 178.8 25.4 254.7

kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m

= = = = = = =

15.1 44.2 0.0 217.4 29.8 306.6 128.3 395

kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kN/m mm

Total shear force at d from section 1-1 Total moment section 1-1

= =

106.7 kN/m 171.8 kNm/m

Reference section 2-2 shear force from soil pressure moment from soil pressure deduction for shear Soil weight on toe weight of footing Total shear force section 2-2 effective depth bottom rf

Calculation

Outputs

= =

115.0 kN 83.4 kNm 14.6 15.1 85.3 395 kN kN kN mm

= = =

Total shear force at d from section 2-2 deduction for moment Soil weight on toe weight of footing Total moment section 2-2

61.2 kN/m

= = =

10.2 kN 10.6 kN 62.6 kNm/m

footing

Force (kN/m) load type DL-wall DL-Footing E-fill-heel E-fill-toe DL-Surcharge IL-Surcharge E-Earth pressure Total Verticle 28.56 44.28 178.78 14.63 0.0 0.00 0.0 266.2 14.0 40.9 56.1 111.0 Horizontal

Distance (mm) Verticle Horizontal Horizontal bottom footing toe footing CL footing 1575 2050 2966 700 2925 2925 4100 2121 2121 1556 -475 0 916 -1350 875 875 2050

Moment (kNm) footing toe- footing toebottom bottom footing MR footing MD 45.0 90.8 530.2 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 676.2 -29.7 -86.7 -87.2 -203.6

footing CLbottom footing -13.57 0.00 163.72 -19.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 130.4

Restoring moment overturning moment Fos overturning No overturning. Ok. Passive pressure coefficient Kp shear key height skh Height Passive Pressure at bottom of shear key Passive Pressure at top of shear key Passive Force moment on shear key Horizontal shear on shear key Friction Coefficient between soil and concrete Verticle load Resiting force-friction

= = =

676.2 kNm -203.6 kNm 3.321

= = = = = =

3.690 300 1.300 91.1 70.1 59.2 3.8 24.2

mm m kN/m kN/m kN/m kNm/m kNm/m

= =

shear key

= = =

0.43 266.2 kN 114.8 kN

Reference Resiting force-Total Horizotal force Fos Sliding No Sliding. Ok. Wall forces Bottom of wall wall Height

Calculation
= = =

Outputs 174.1 kN 111.0 kN 1.6

Hw
Z

= =

3400 mm 3400 mm

Forces Required depth from wall top Earth pressure pressure at z level Force Earth pressure Moment Surcharge d1 z-d1

= = =

2 21.22 kN/m 36.08 kN/m 40.89 kNm/m

= = = = =

1959 mm 1441 mm
2 4.3 kN/m 6.3 kN/m 4.5 kNm/m

Live load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Live load surcharge Force-Horizontal Live load surcharge moment Dead load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force moment Design moment -MAX shear force-MAX At curtailment point wall Height

= = =

2 1.5 kN/m 2.1 kN/m 1.5 kNm/m

= =

46.94 kNm/m 44.48 kN/m

wall

Hw
Z

= = =

3400 mm 1000 mm 2425 mm

anchorage length Forces Required depth from wall top Earth pressure pressure at z level Force Earth pressure Moment Surcharge d1 z-d1

= = =

2 15.14 kN/m 18.35 kN/m 14.83 kNm/m

= = = = =

1959 mm 466 mm
2 4.3 kN/m 2.0 kN/m 0.5 kNm/m

Live load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Live load surcharge Force-Horizontal Live load surcharge moment

Reference Load combination load factors Dead loads Super imposed Dead Load Live load Live Surcharge or Earth load Dead load calculation density- Concrete density- soil density- steel density- water density- Ballast wall Thickness

Calculation
=

Outputs 3 ULS1 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.7

= = = =

concrete soil steel water Ballast

= = = = =

3 24 kN/m 3 19 kN/m 3 78.5 kN/m 3 10 kN/m 3 21 kN/m

Trst Hr Df

350 mm 2850 mm 550 mm

wall Height Weight of Retaining wall Distance from toe Footing Length infront of the wall Length Back of the wall Depth of footing Width of footing Weight of footing Distance from toe Sleeper Average height length width Weight of a sleeper Distance between sleepers Weight of sleepers Rails Area of a Rail Weight of two rails

Hw Ww

3400 mm 39.984 kN/m 1575 mm

= =

wrh heel side wrt Toe side Trbs Wrbs

Wf

= = = =
= =

2350 mm 1400 mm 450 mm 4100 mm 61.99 kN/m 2050 mm

hs Ls Bs Ws Ss

= = = = = =

204.5 2750 200 2.7 600 9.0

mm mm mm kN mm kN/m

Ar

= =

2 7536 mm 2.37 kN/m

Reference Ballast Area of ballast profile Volume of sleepers Volume of Ballast Weight of ballast

Calculation

Outputs

Aballast

= = = =

2 2149181 mm 3 0.187 m /m 3 1.962 m /m 82.39 kN/m

Earth pressure calculation Soil weight Backfill-Heel side height of fill wall height width angle of fill Htf Hw wrh i h1 h2 wa wb H' H'' Area of soil fill soil weight-heel side Distance to centroid from heel Distance to centroid from toe Backfill-Toe side height width soil weight-toe side Distance to centroid from toe Df wrt
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

817 mm 3400.0 mm 2350.0 mm 33.69 0.59 1566.7 817.0 1225.5 1225.5 4667.0 4217.0 4217 0 9.41 357.6 1134 2966 deg rad mm mm mm mm mm mm m2 kN/m mm mm

550.0 mm 1400.0 mm 29.26 kN/m 700 mm

Lateral earth pressure angle of wall face angle of fill angle of internal friction
CL5.7 = =

i
F

= = = =

0 0.0 33.69 0.59 35

deg rad deg rad deg

Concrete

angle of friction between wall and earth fill

des

= = = =

0.61 rad 11.67 deg 0.20 rad 0.00 deg 0.00 rad

Reference
1 2

Calculation Rankine method Coulomb method Design method

Ka Ka = = = Ka Ka-no fill Kp Ka-Des Kah Kav = = = = = = = = =

Outputs 0.584 0.525 1 Rankine method 0.584 0.271 3.69 0.271 0.271 0.000
2 40.9 kN/m 95.3 kN/m 1555.7 mm

ph Earth pressure at bottom Active earth pressure force Rh Distance to centroid from bottom fotting Active earth pressure force Distance to centroid from toe Surcharge calculation Live load surcharge width uniformly distribute at formation level Dead load surcharge Bf Formation width D D' He verticle distance to center of force from toe Horizontal distance to center of force from toe Live load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-Footing Live load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-wall edge Live load surcharge Force-Verticle Live load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Live load surcharge Force-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-Footing
B

Rv

= =

0.0 kN/m 4100.0 mm

IRS Substructure& foundation code table3 cl5.8.3

= = = =

13700 137.0 3 46.88

kg/m kN/m m kN/m

=
= = = = =

6.1 m 0.426 m 2.776 m 4.241 m 2.12 m 2.93 m

2 60.5 kN/m 2 27.2 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 2 16.4 kN/m 69.5 kN/m

= = = = =

2 20.7 kN/m 2 9.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 2 5.6 kN/m 23.8 kN/m

Dead load surcharge Pressure-Verticle-Wall edge = Dead load surcharge Force-Verticle = Dead load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force-Horizontal Total Force on base of footing Verticle Horizontal Moment
= =

= = =

488.8 kN/m 188.6 kN/m 77.2 kNm/m

Reference Footing width (consider 1m) Footing length area of footing

Calculation
= = =

Outputs 1.0 m 4.1 m

2 4.1 m 3 2.8 m

Z e Contact length Stresses at footing Axial force moment Soil pressure maximum minimum pmax pmin b

= = =

0.158 m 4.100 m

= =

2 119.2 kN/m 2 27.6 kN/m

= =

2 146.78 kN/m 2 91.66 kN/m

Allowable bearing pressure surface contact with soil ok soil pressure within allowable in ULS. ok p1 p2 section 1-1 11 shear force from soil pressure moment from soil pressure deduction-shear force Dead load surcharge Live load surcharge Soil pressure Rv weight of backfill-heel side weight of footing total force deduction-moments Dead load surcharge Live load surcharge Soil pressure Rv weight of backfill-heel side weight of footing total moment Total shear force section 1-1 effective depth top rf

2 250 kN/m

= =

2 123.25 kN/m 2 127.96 kN/m

= =

252.52 kN 282.17 kNm

= = = = = =

21.9 64.0 0.0 357.6 35.5 479.0

kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m

= = = = = = =

25.7 75.2 0.0 434.7 41.8 577.4 226.5 395

kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kN/m mm

Total shear force at d from section 1-1 Total moment section 1-1

= =

188.4 kN/m 295.2 kNm/m

10

Reference section 2-2 shear force from soil pressure moment from soil pressure deduction for shear Soil weight on toe weight of footing Total shear force section 2-2 effective depth bottom rf

Calculation

Outputs

= =

192.3 kN 137.7 kNm 29.3 21.2 141.9 395 kN kN kN mm

= = =

Total shear force at d from section 2-2 deduction for moment Soil weight on toe weight of footing Total moment section 2-2

101.9 kN/m

= = =

20.5 kN 14.8 kN 102.4 kNm/m

footing

Force (kN/m) load type DL-wall DL-Footing E-fill-heel E-fill-toe DL-Surcharge IL-Surcharge E-Earth pressure Total Verticle 39.98 61.99 357.55 29.26 0.0 0.00 0.0 488.8 23.8 69.5 95.3 188.6 Horizontal

Distance (mm) Verticle Horizontal Horizontal bottom footing toe footing CL footing 1575 2050 2966 700 2925 2925 4100 2121 2121 1556 -475 0 916 -1350 875 875 2050

Moment (kNm) footing toe- footing toebottom bottom footing MR footing MD 63.0 127.1 1060.4 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1271.0 -50.4 -147.4 -148.3 -346.2

footing CLbottom footing -18.99 0.00 327.44 -39.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 268.9

Restoring moment overturning moment Fos overturning No overturning. Ok. Passive pressure coefficient Kp shear key height skh Height Passive Pressure at bottom of shear key Passive Pressure at top of shear key Passive Force moment on shear key Horizontal shear on shear key Friction Coefficient between soil and concrete Verticle load Resiting force-friction

= = =

1271.0 kNm -346.2 kNm 3.672

= = = = = =

3.690 300 1.300 155.0 119.2 100.7 6.4 41.1

mm m kN/m kN/m kN/m kNm/m kNm/m

= =

shear key

= = =

0.43 488.8 kN 210.8 kN

11

Reference Resiting force-Total Horizotal force Fos Sliding No Sliding. Ok. Wall forces Bottom of wall wall Height

Calculation
= = =

Outputs 311.6 kN 188.6 kN 1.7

Hw
Z

= =

3400 mm 3400 mm

Forces Required depth from wall top Earth pressure pressure at z level Force Earth pressure Moment Surcharge d1 z-d1

= = =

2 36.08 kN/m 61.33 kN/m 69.51 kNm/m

= = = = =

1959 mm 1441 mm
2 7.4 kN/m 10.6 kN/m 7.7 kNm/m

Live load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Live load surcharge Force-Horizontal Live load surcharge moment Dead load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force moment Design moment -MAX shear force-MAX At curtailment point wall Height

= = =

2 2.5 kN/m 3.6 kN/m 2.6 kNm/m

= =

79.80 kNm/m 75.61 kN/m

wall

Hw
Z

= = =

3400 mm 1000 mm 2425 mm

anchorage length Forces Required depth from wall top Earth pressure pressure at z level Force Earth pressure Moment Surcharge d1 z-d1

= = =

2 25.73 kN/m 31.20 kN/m 25.22 kNm/m

= = = = =

1959 mm 466 mm
2 7.4 kN/m 3.4 kN/m 0.8 kNm/m

Live load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Live load surcharge Force-Horizontal Live load surcharge moment

12

Reference

Calculation Dead load surcharge Pressure-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force-Horizontal Dead load surcharge Force moment Design moment-Curtail shear force-Curtail
= = =
2 2.5 kN/m 1.2 kN/m 0.3 kNm/m

Outputs

= =

26.30 kNm/m 35.82 kN/m

wall-curtail

Fotting section 1-1 Reinforcement check fcu fy b d d' M K' k k<=k' Compression reinforcement not required z/d z x d'/x f's A's,req As,req T T 16 20 @ @ 200 200 As,pro As,pro

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

2 35 N/mm 2 415 N/mm

1000 392 58 295.2 0.156 0.055 0.934757 366 57 1.020515 0 0.0 2231.332

mm mm mm kNm

mm mm N/mm2 mm2 mm2

2 1005.3 mm 2 1570.8 mm

2576.11

13