1 lwjg Qkrsgk

eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bl dh 7 vk;r g

q: djrk gw vYykg ds uke ls tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS 1
lc rkjhQ vYykg gh ds fy, gS 2
vkSj lkjs tgku dk ikyus okyk cM+k esgjcku jge okyk gS 3
jkst+s tt+k dk ekfyd gS 4
vYykg ge rsjh gh bcknr djrs g vkSj rq> gh ls enn pkgrs gSa 5
rks gedks lh/kh jkg ij lkfcr d+ne j[k 6
mudh jkg ij ftUg rwus viuh usver vrk dh gS u mudh jkg ftu ij rsjk x+t+c <k;k x;k
vkSj u xqejkgk dh 7

2 lwjg cd+jk
lwjg cd+jk xk; enhuk e ukft+y gqbZ vkSj ble nks lkS fN;klh vk;r vkSj pkyhl :dw gA

s
vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS
vfyQ+ yke ehe 1
;s og fdrkc gSA ftl ds fdrkcs [kq+nk gksus e dqN Hkh 'kd ug ;s ijgst+xkjk dh jguqek
gS 2
tks x+Sc ij bZeku ykrs g vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk djrs g vkSj tks dqN geus mudks fn;k
gS mle ls jkgs [kq+nk e [k+pZ djrs g 3
vkSj tks dqN rqe ij ,s jlwy vkSj rqe ls igys ukft+y fd;k x;k gS ml ij bZeku ykrs g
vkSj ogh vkf[k+jr dk ;d+hu Hkh j[krs g 4
;gh yksx vius ijojfnxkju dh fgnk;r ij vkfey g vkSj ;gh yksx viuh fnyh eqjkn ik,xs
5
cs'kd ftu yksxk us dq+ b[k+rs;kj fd;k muds fy, cjkcj gS ,s jlwy [+okg pkgs rqe mUg
Mjkvks ;k u Mjkvks og bZeku u yk,xs 6
muds fnyk ij vkSj muds dkuk ij ut+j djds [kq+nk us rlnhd+ dj nh gS fd ;s bZeku u
yk,xs vkSj mudh vk[kk ij ijnk iM+k gqvk gS vkSj mUg ds fy, cgqr cM+k vt+kc gS 7
vkSj ckt+ yksx ,sls Hkh g tks t+cku ls rks dgrs g fd ge [kq+nk ij vkSj d+;ker ij bZeku
yk, gkykfd og fny ls bZeku ug yk, 8
[kq+nk dks vkSj mu yksxk dks tks bZeku yk, /kks[kk nsrs g gkykfd og vius vkidks /kks[kk nsrs g
vkSj dqN 'kj ug j[krs g 9

muds fnyk e et+Z Fkk gh vc [kq+nk us muds et+Z dks vkSj c<+k fn;k vkSj pwfd og yksx >wB
cksyk djrs Fks blfy, mu ij rdyhQ nsg vt+kc gS 10
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd eqYd e Q+lkn u djrs fQjks rks dgrs g fd ge rks flQZ
blykg djrs g 11
[k+cjnkj gks tkvks cs'kd ;gh yksx Q+lknh g ysfdu le>rs ug 12
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd ftl rjg vkSj yksx bZeku yk, g rqe Hkh bZeku ykvks rks
dgrs g D;k ge Hkh mlh rjg bZeku yk, ftl rjg vkSj csodw+Q+ yksx bZeku yk,] [k+cjnkj gks
tkvks ;gh yksx csod+wQ+ g ysfdu ug tkurs 13
vkSj tc mu yksxksa ls feyrs g tks bZeku yk pqds rks dgrs g ge rks bZeku yk pqds vkSj tc
vius 'kSrkuk ds lkFk rugk jg tkrs g rks dgrs g ge rqEgkjs lkFk g ge rks eqlyekuk dks
cukrs g 14
og D;k cuk,xs [kq+nk mudks cukrk gS vkSj mudks <hy nsrk gS fd og viuh ljd'kh e x+yr
ispk my>s jg 15
;gh og yksx g ftUgksaus fgnk;r ds cnys xqejkgh [k+jhn yh] fQj u mudh frtkjr gh us dqN
uQ+k fn;k vkSj u mu yksxksa us fgnk;r gh ikbZ 16
mu yksxksa dh felky rks ml 'k[+l dh lh gS ftlus jkr ds oD+r etes e HkM+drh gq;h
vkx jkS'ku dh fQj tc vkx ds 'kksys us mlds fxnksZa is'k pkjksa vksj [kw+c mtkyk dj fn;k
rks [kq+nk us mudh jkS'kuh ys yh vkSj mudks ?kVkVksi v/ksjs e NksM+ fn;k 17
fd vc mUgsa dqN lq>kbZ ug nsrk ;s yksx cgjs xwxs vU/ks g fd fQj viuh xqejkgh ls ckt+ ug
vk ldrs 18
;k mudh felky ,slh gS tSls vklekuh ckfj'k ftle rkfjfd;k xjtnkj fctyh gks ekSr ds [kkSQ+
ls dM+d ds ekjs vius dkuk e maxfy;k ns ysrs g gkykfd [kq+nk dkfQ+jk dks bl rjg ?ksjs gq,
gS fd fgy ug ldrs 19
d+jhc gS fd fctyh mudh vk[kk dks pkSfU/k;k ns tc muds vkxs fctyh pedh rks ml jkS'kuh e

py [kM+s gq, vkSj tc mu ij v/ksjk Nk x;k rks fBBd ds [kM+s gks x, vkSj [kq+nk pkgrk rks
;w Hkh muds ns[kus vkSj lquus dh dqOor Nhu ysrk cs'kd [kq+nk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 20
,s yksxk vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr djks ftlus rqedks vkSj mu yksxk dks tks rqe ls igys Fks
iSnk fd;k gS vtc ug rqe ijgst+xkj cu tkvks 21
ftlus rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu dk fcNkSuk vkSj vkleku dks Nr cuk;k vkSj vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k
fQj mlh us rqEgkjs [kkus ds fy, ckt+ Qy iSnk fd, il fdlh dks [kq+nk dk gelj jhd u
cukvks gkykfd rqe [kw+c tkurs gks 22
vkSj vxj rqe yksx bl dyke ls tks geus vius cUns eqgEen ij ukft+y fd;k gS 'kd e iM+s
gks il vxj rqe lPps gks rks rqe Hkh bl tSlh ,d lwjk cuk ykvks vkSj [kq+nk ds flok tks
Hkh rqEgkjs ennxkj gk mudks Hkh cqyk yks 23
il vxj rqe ;s ug dj ldrs gks vkSj gjfxt+ ug dj ldksxs rks ml vkx ls Mjks ftlds
baZ/ku vkneh vkSj iRFkj gkxs vkSj dkfQ+jk ds fy, rS;kj dh xbZ gS 24
vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj mUgkus usd dke fd, mudks ,s iSx+Ecj [kq'k[k+cjh ns nks fd muds
fy, cfg'r ds og ckx+kr g ftuds uhps ugj tkjh g tc mUg bu ckx+kr dk dksbZ esok [kkus
dks feysxk rks dgxs ;s rks ogh esok gS tks igys Hkh ge [kkus dks fey pqdk gS D;kfd
mUg feyrh tqyrh lwjr o jax ds esos feyk djxs vkSj cfg'r e muds fy, lkQ+ lqFkjh
chfo;k gksxh vkSj ;s yksx ml ckx+ e ges'kk jgxs 25
cs'kd [kq+nk ePNj ;k mlls Hkh c<+dj gd+hj pht+ dh dksbZ felky c;ku djus e ug >irk
il tks yksx bZeku yk pqds g og rks ;s ;d+hu tkurs g fd ;s felky fcYdqy Bhd gS vkSj
;s ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls gS vc jgs og yksx tks dkfQ+j g il og cksy mBrs g fd [kq+nk
dk ml felky ls D;k eryc gS] ,slh felky ls vYykg cgqrsjk dh fgnk;r djrk gS exj
xqejkgh e NksM+rk Hkh gS rks ,sls cndkjk dks 26
tks yksx [kq+nk ds ,gnks iSeku dks et+cwr gks tkus ds ckn rksM+ Mkyrs g vkSj ftu rkYyqd+kr
dk [kq+nk us gqDe fn;k gS mudks d+rvk dj nsrs g vkSj eqYd e Q+lkn djrs fQjrs g] ;gh
yksx ?kkVk mBkus okys g 27
gk, D;k dj rqe [kq+nk dk bUdkj dj ldrs gks gkykfd rqe ekvk ds isV e cstku Fks rks

mlh us rqedks ft+Unk fd;k fQj ogh rqedks ekj Mkysxk] fQj ogh rqedks nksckjk d+;ker e
ft+Unk djsxk fQj mlh dh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 28
ogh rks og [kq+nk gS ftlus rqEgkjs uQ+s ds t+ehu dh dqy pht+k dks iSnk fd;k fQj vkleku
ds cukus dh rjQ+ eqrkoTtsg gqvk rks lkr vkleku geokj o eqlrgde cuk fn, vkSj og
[kq+nk gj pht+ ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS 29
vkSj ,s jlwy ml oD+r dks ;kn djks tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us Q+fj'rk ls dgk fd eSa viuk
,d uk,c t+ehu esa cukusokyk gw Qfj'rs rkTtqc ls dgus yxs D;k rw t+ehu ij ,sls 'k[+l dks
iSnk djsxk tks t+ehu esa Q+lkn vkSj [kw+ujsft+;k djrk fQjs gkykfd vxj [k+yhQ+k cukuk gS rks
gekjk T+;knk gd+ gS D;ksafd ge rsjh rkjhQ+ o rlchg djrs gSa vkSj rsjh ikdht+xh lkfcr djrs
gSa rc [kq+nk us Q+jek;k blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd tks eSa tkurk gw rqe ugha tkurs 30
vkSj vkne dh gd+hd+r t+kfgj djus dh x+jt+ ls vkne dks lc pht+ksa ds uke fl[kk fn, fQj
mudks Qfj'rksa ds lkeus is'k fd;k vkSj Q+jek;k fd vxj rqe vius nkos esa fd ge eqLrgds+
f[k+ykQ+r gSaA lPps gks rks eq>s bu pht+ksa ds uke crkvks 31
rc Q+fj'rksa us vkftt+h ls vt+Z dh rw gj ,Sc ls ikd o ikdht+k gS ge rks tks dqN rwus
crk;k gS mlds flok dqN ugha tkurs rw cM+k tkuus okyk] elygrksa dk igpkuus okyk gS 32
ml oD+r [kq+nk us vkne dks gqDe fn;k fd ,s vkne rqe bu Q+fj'rksa
uke crk nks cl tc vkne us Q+fj'rksa dks mu pht+ksa ds uke crk fn,
rjQ f[k+rkc djds Q+jek;k D;ksa] eSa rqels u dgrk Fkk fd eSa vklekuksa
jkt+ dks tkurk gw] vkSj tks dqN rqe vc t+kfgj djrs gks vkSj tks dqN
tkurk gw 33

dks mu lc pht+ksa ds
rks [kq+nk us Qfj'rksa dh
vkSj t+ehuksa ds fNis gq,
rqe fNikrs Fks og lc

vkSj ml oD+r dks ;kn djks tc geus Q+fj'rksa ls dgk fd vkne dks ltnk djks rks lc ds
lc >qd x, exj 'kSrku us bUdkj fd;k vkSj x+q:j esa vk x;k vkSj dkfQ+j gks x;k 34
vkSj geus vkne ls dgk ,s vkne rqe viuh choh leSr cfg'r esa jgk lgk djks vkSj tgk ls
rqEgkjk th pkgs mlesa ls c Q+jkx+r [kkvks fi;ks exj ml nj[+r ds ikl Hkh u tkuk ojuk
fQj rqe viuk vki uqd+lku djksxs 35
rc 'kSrku us vkne o gkSOok dks /kks[kk nsdj ogk ls Mxexk;k vkSj vkf[k+j dkj mudks ftl
,S'k o jkgr esa Fks muls fudky Qsadk vkSj geus dgk ,s vkne o gkSOok rqe t+ehu ij

mrj iM+ks rqeesa ls ,d dk ,d nq'keu gksxk vkSj t+ehu esa rqEgkjs fy, ,d [k+kl oD+r d+;ker
rd Bgjko vkSj fBdkuk gS 36
fQj vkne us vius ijojfnxkj ls ekt+jr ds pUn vYQkt+ lh[ks il [kq+nk us mu vYQkt+ dh
cjdr ls vkne dh rkSck dq+cwy dj yh cs'kd og cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk esgjcku gS 37
vkSj tc vkne dks ;s gqDe fn;k Fkk fd ;gk ls mrj iM+ks rks Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd vxj
rqEgkjs ikl esjh rjQ+ ls fgnk;r vk, rks mldh iSjoh djuk D;ksafd tks yksx esjh fgnk;r ij
pysaxs mu ij d+;ker esa u dksbZ [k+kSQ+ gksxk 38
vkSj u og jathnk gksxs vkSj ;s Hkh ;kn j[kks ftu yksxksa us dq b[k+rs;kj fd;k vkSj gekjh
vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks ogh tgUuqeh gSa vkSj ges'kk nkst+[k+ esa iM+s jgsxs 39
,s cuh bljkbZy ;kd+wc dh vkSykn esjs mu ,glkukr dks ;kn djks tks rqe ij igys dj pqds gSa
vkSj rqe esjs ,gn o bd+jkj bZeku dks iwjk djks rks eSa rqEgkjs ,gn lokc dks iwjk d:xk]
vkSj eq> gh ls Mjrs jgks 40
vkSj tks dq+jku eSaus ukft+y fd;k og ml fdrkc rkSjsr dh Hkh rlnhd+ djrk gw tks rqEgkjs
ikl gS vkSj rqe lcls pys mlds bUdkj ij ekStwn u gks tkvks vkSj esjh vk;rksa ds cnys FkksM+h
d+her nqu;koh Qk;nk u yks vkSj eq> gh ls Mjrs jgks 41
vkSj gd+ dks ckfry ds lkFk u feykvks vkSj gd+ ckr dks u fNikvks gkykfd rqe tkurs gks vkSj
ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk djks 42
vkSj t+dkr fn;k djks vkSj tks yksx gekjs lkeus bcknr ds fy, >qdrs gSa muds lkFk rqe Hkh
>qdk djks 43
vkSj rqe yksxksa ls usdh djus dks dgrs gks vkSj viuh [k+cj ugha ysrs gkykfd rqe fdrkcs [kq+nk
dks cjkcj jVk djrs gks rks rqe D;k bruk Hkh ugha le>rs 44
vkSj eqlhcr ds oD+r lcz vkSj uekt+ dk lgkjk idM+ks vkSj vycRrk uekt+ nwHkj rks gS exj
mu [k+kd+lkjksa ij ugha tks c[k+wch tkurs gSa 45
fd og vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksaxs vkSj t+:j mldh rjQ ykSV tk,xs 46

,s cuh bljkby esjh mu usverksa dks ;kn djks tks eSaus igys rqEgsa nh vkSj ;s Hkh rks lkspks fd
geus rqedks lkjs tgku ds yksxksa ls c<+k fn;k 47
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh dh rjQ ls u fQfn;k ns ldsxk vkSj u
mldh rjQ ls dksbZ flQkfj'k ekuh tk,xh vkSj u mldk dksbZ eqvkot+k fy;k tk,xk vkSj u og
enn igqpk, tk,xs 48
vkSj ml oD+r dks ;kn
tks rqEgsa cM+s&cM+s nq[k ns
viuh f[k+ner ds fy,
dh l[+r vkt+ekb'k Fkh

djks tc geus rqEgsa rqEgkjs cqt+Zxks dks fQ+jvkSu ds iUts ls NqM+k;k

ds lrkrs Fks rqEgkjs yM+dksa ij Nqjh Qsjrs Fks vkSj rqEgkjh vkSjrksa dks
ft+Unk jgus nsrs Fks vkSj mlesa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs lcz
49

vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc geus rqEgkjs fy, nfj;k dks VqdM+s&VqdM+s fd;k fQj geus
rqedks NqVdkjk fn;k 50
vkSj fQ+jvkSu ds vknfe;ksa dks rqEgkjs ns[krs&ns[krs Mqcks fn;k vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc
geus ewlk ls pkyhl jkrkas dk ok;nk fd;k Fkk vkSj rqe yksxksa us muds tkus ds ckn ,d cNM+s
dks ijlfr'k ds fy, [kq+nk cuk fy;k 51
gkykfd rqe vius ij t+qYe tksr jgs Fks fQj geus mlds ckn Hkh njxqt+j dh rkfd rqe 'kq
djks 52
vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc ewlk dks rkSjsr vrk dh vkSj gd+ vkSj ckfry dks tqnk
djusokyk d+kuwu buk;r fd;k rkds rqe fgnk;r ikvks
53
vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd ,s esjh d+kSe rqeus cNM+s dks
vYykg cuk ds vius ij cM+k l[+r tq+Ye fd;k rks vc blds flok dksbZ pkjk ugha fd
rqe vius [k+kfyd dh ckjxkg esa rkSck djks vkSj og ;s gS fd vius dks d+Ry dj Mkyks rqEgkjs
ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd rqEgkjs gd+ esa ;gh csgrj gS] fQj tc rqeus ,slk fd;k rks [kq+nk us rqEgkjh
rkSck d+qcwy dj yh cs'kd og cM+k esgjcku ekQ+ djus okyk gS 54
vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc rqeus ewlk ls dgk Fkk fd ,s ewlk ge rqe ij ml oD+r

rd bZeku u yk,xs tc rd ge [kq+nk dks t+kfgj ct+kfgj u ns[k ys ml ij rqEgsa fctyh us ys

Mkyk] vkSj rqe rdrs gh jg x, 55
fQj rqEgsa rqEgkjs ejus ds ckn geus ftyk mBk;k rkfd rqe 'kq djks 56
vkSj geus rqe ij vcz dk lk;k fd;k vkSj rqe ij eu o lyok mrkjk vkSj ;s Hkh rks dg
fn;k Fkk fd tks lkQ+ lqFkjh o uQhl jksft+;k rqEgsa nh gSa mUgsa 'kkSd+ ls [kkvks] vkSj mu yksxksa us
gekjk rks dqN fcxM+k ugha exj viuh tkuksa ij flre <krs jgs 57
vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc geus rqels dgk fd bl xko vjhgk esa tkvks vkSj blesa
tgk pkgks Qjkx+r ls [kkvks fi;ks vkSj njokt+s ij ltnk djrs gq, vkSj t+cku ls fgRrk cf[+'k'k
dgrs gq, vkvks rks ge rqEgkjh [k+rk ;s c[+'k nsxs vkSj ge usdh djus okyksa dh usdh lokc
c<+k nsxsa 58
rks tks ckr muls dgh xbZ Fkh mls 'kjhjksa us cnydj nwljh ckr dguh 'kq: dj nh rc geus mu
yksxksa ij ftUgksaus 'kjkjr dh Fkh mudh cndkjh dh otg ls vklekuh cyk ukft+y dh 59
vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ds fy, ikuh ekxk rks geus dgk ,s
ewlk viuh ykBh iRFkj ij ekjks ykBh ekjrs gh mlesa ls ckjg p'esa QwV fudys vkSj lc
yksxksa us viuk&viuk ?kkV c[kwch tku fy;k vkSj geus vke btkt+r ns nh fd [kq+nk dh nh gq;h
jkst+h ls [kkvks fi;ks vkSj eqYd esa Q+lkn u djrs fQjks 60
vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc rqeus ewlk ls dgk fd ,s ewlk gels ,d gh [kkus ij u jgk
tk,xk rks vki gekjs fy, vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk dhft, fd tks pht+s t+ehu ls mxrh gS tSls
lkx ikr rjdkjh vkSj ddM+h vkSj xsgw ;k yglqu vkSj elwj vkSj I;kt+ eu o lyok dh
txg iSnk djsa ewlk us dgk D;k rqe ,slh pht+ dks tks gj rjg ls csgrj gS vnuk pht+ ls
cnyu pkgrs gks rks fdlh 'kgj esa mrj iM+ks fQj rqEgkjs fy, tks rqeus ekxk gS lc ekStwn gS
vkSj mu ij :lokbZ vkSj eksgrkth dh ekj iM+h vkSj mu yksxksa us d+gjs [kq+nk dh rjQ iyVk
[kk;k] ;s lc bl lcc ls gqvk fd og yksx [kq+nk dh fu'kkfu;ksa ls bUdkj djrs Fks vkSj iSx+Ecjksa
dks ukgd 'kghn djrs Fks] vkSj bl otg ls Hkh fd og ukQ+jekuh vkSj ljd'kh fd;k djrs Fks
61
cs'kd eqlyekuksa vkSj ;gwfn;ksa vkSj uljkfu;ksa vkSj yket+gcksa esa ls tks dksbZ [kq+nk vkSj jkst+s
vkf[k+jr ij beku yk, vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke djrk jgs rks mUgha ds fy, mudk vtz o lokc

muds [kq+nk ds ikl gS vkSj u d+;ker esa mu ij fdlh dk [k+kSQ gksxk u og jathnk fny gksaxs
62
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc geus rkehys rkSjsr dk rqels ,d+jkj dj fy;k vkSj geus rqEgkjs
lj ij rwj ls igkM+ dks ykdj yVdk;k vkSj dg fn;k fd rkSjsr tks geus rqedks nh gS mldks
et+cwr idM+s jgks vkSj tks dqN mlesa gS mldks ;kn j[kks 63
rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj cuks fQj mlds ckn rqe vius ,gnks iSeku ls fQj x, il vxj rqe ij
[kq+nk dk Qt+y vkSj mldh esgjckuh u gksrh rks rqeus l[+r ?kkVk mBk;k gksrk 64
vkSj viuh d+kSe ls mu yksxksa dh gkyr rks rqe c[kw+ch tkurs gks tks 'kEcs luhpj ds fnu
viuh gn ls xqt+j x, fd ckotwn eqekfuvr f'kdkj [ksyus fudys rks geus mu ls dgk fd rqe
jkbUns x, cUnj cu tkvks vkSj og cUnj gks x, 65
il geus bl okd+;s ls mu yksxksa ds okLrs ftu ds lkeus gqvk Fkk vkSj tks mlds ckn vkusokys
Fks vt+kc d+jkj fn;k] vkSj ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, ulhgr 66
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd [kq+nk rqe yksxksa dks rkdhnh gqDe
djrk gS fd rqe ,d xk; t+cg gyky djks og yksx dgus yxs D;k rqe gels fnYyxh djrs
gks ewlk us dgk eSa [kq+nk ls iukg ekxrk gw fd eSa tkfgy cuw 67
rc og yksx dgus yxs fd vPNk rqe vius [kq+nk ls nqvk djks fd gesa crk ns fd og xk;
dSlh gks ewlk us dgk cs'kd [kq+nk us Qjekrk gS fd og xk; u rks cgqr cw<+h gks vkSj u cfN;k
cfYd muesa ls vkSlr njts dh gks] x+jt+ tks rqedks gqDe fn;k x;k mldks ctk ykvks 68
og dgus yxs okg rqe vius [kq+nk ls nqvk djks fd gesa ;s crk ns fd mldk jax vkf[k+j D;k
gks ewlk us dgk cs'kd [kq+nk Qjekrk gS fd og xk; [kw+c xgjs t+nZ jax dh gks ns[kus okys mls
ns[kdj [kq+'k gks tk, 69
rc dgus yxs fd rqe vius [kq+nk ls nqvk djks fd gesa t+jk ;s rks crk ns fd og xk; vkSj
dSlh gks og xk; rks vkSj xk;ksa esa fey tqy xbZ vkSj [kq+nk us pkgk rks ge t+:j mldk irk
yxk ysxs 70
ewlk us dgk [kq+nk t+:j Qjekrk gS fd og xk; u rks bruh l/kkbZ gks fd t+ehu tksrs u [ksrh
lhpsa Hkyh paxh ,d jax dh fd mlesa dksbZ /kCck rd u gks] og cksys vc tk ds Bhd&Bhd

c;ku fd;k] x+jt+ mu yksxksa us og xk; gyky dh gkykfd muls mEehn u Fkh og fd og ,slk
djsaxs 71
vkSj tc ,d 'k[+l dks ekj Mkyk vkSj rqeesa mldh ckcr QwV iM+ xbZ ,d nwljs dks d+kfry
crkus yxk tks rqe fNikrs Fks 72
[kq+nk dks mldk t+kfgj djuk eatw+j Fkk il geus dgk fd ml xk; dks dksbZ VqdM+k ysdj bl
dh yk'k ij ekjks ;w [kq+nk eqnsZ dks ft+Unk djrk gS vkSj rqe dks viuh dq+njr dh fu'kkfu;k
fn[kk nsrk gS 73
rkfd rqe le>ks fQj mlds ckn rqEgkjs fny l[+r gks x;s il og fely iRFkj ds l[+r Fks ;k
mlls Hkh T+;knk dj[+r D;ksafd iRFkjksa esa ckt+ rks ,sls gksrs gSa fd muls ugjsa tkjh gks tkrh gSa
vkSj ckt+ ,sls gksrs gSa fd muesa njkj iM+ tkrh gS vkSj muesa ls ikuh fudy iM+rk gS vkSj ckt+
iRFkj rks ,sls gksrs gSa fd [kq+nk ds [k+kSQ ls fxj iM+rs gSa vkSj tks dqN rqe dj jgs gks mlls
[kq+nk x+kfQy ugha gS 74
eqlyekuksa D;k rqe ;s ykyp j[krs gks fd og rqEgkjk lk bZeku yk,xsa gkykfd muesa dk ,d
fxjksg lkfcd+ esa ,slk Fkk fd [kq+nk dk dyke lqukrk Fkk vkSj vPNh rjg le>us ds ckn myV
Qsj dj nsrk Fkk gkykfd og [kw+c tkurs Fks vkSj tc mu yksxksa ls eqykd+kr djrs gSa 75
tks bZeku yk,
rf[k+y;k djrs
rqe eqlyekuksa
D;k rqe bruk

rks dg nsrs gSa fd ge rks bZeku yk pqds vkSj tc muls ckt+&ckt+ ds lkFk
gSa rks dgrs gSa fd tks dqN [kq+nk us rqe ij rkSjsr esa t+kfgj dj fn;k gS D;k
dks crk nksxs rkfd mlds lcc ls dy rqEgkjs [kq+nk ds ikl rqe ij gqTtr yk,
Hkh ugha le>rs 76

ysfdu D;k og yksx bruk Hkh ugha tkurs fd og yksx tks dqN fNikrs gSa ;k t+kfgj djrs gSa
[kq+nk lc dqN tkurk gS 77
vkSj dqN muesa ls ,sls vui<+ gSa fd og fdrkcs [kq+nk dks vius eryc dh ckrksa ds flok dqN
ugha le>rs vkSj og Qd+r [+;kyh ckrsa fd;k djrs gSa] 78
il ok, gks mu yksxksa ij tks vius gkFk ls fdrkc fy[krs gSa fQj yksxksa ls dgrs fQjrs gSa fd
;s [kq+nk ds ;gk ls vkbZ gS rkfd mlds t+fj;s ls FkksM+h lh d+her nqu;koh Q+k;nk gkfly djsa
il vQlksl gS mu ij fd muds gkFkksa us fy[kk vkSj fQj vQlksl gS muij fd og ,slh dekbZ
djrs gSa 79

vkSj dgrs gSa fd fxurh ds pUn fnuksa ds flok geas vkx Nq,xh Hkh rks ugha ,s jlwy bu yksxksa
ls dgks fd D;k rqeus [kq+nk ls dksbZ bd+jkj ys fy;k gS fd fQj og fdlh rjg vius bd+jkj ds
f[k+ykQ+ gjfxt+ u djsxk ;k cs le>s cw>s [kq+nk ij cksgrku tksM+rs gks 80
gk lp rks ;g gS fd ftlus cqjkbZ gkfly dh vkSj mlds xqukgksa us pkjksa rjQ ls mls ?ksj
fy;k gS ogh yksx rks nkst+[k+h gSa vkSj ogh rks mlesa ges'kk jgasxs 81
vkSj tks yksx bZekunkj gSa vkSj mUgksaus vPNs dke fd, gSa ogh yksx tUurh gSa fd ges'kk tUur esa
jgsaxs 82
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc geus cuh bZljkby ls tks rqEgkjs cqtq+Zx Fks vgn o iSeku fy;k
Fkk fd [kq+nk ds flok fdlh dh bcknr u djuk vkSj ek cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj
eksgrktksa ds lkFk vPNs lqywd djuk vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk vPNh rjg ujeh ls ckrsa djuk vkSj
cjkcj uekt+ i<+uk vkSj t+dkr nsuk fQj rqeesa ls FkksM+s vkfnfe;ksa ds flok lc ds lc fQj
x, vkSj rqe yksx gks gh bd+jkj ls eqg Qsjus okys 83
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc geus rqe rqEgkjs cqt+qZxksa ls vgn fy;k Fkk fd vkil esa
[kw+jsft+;k u djuk vkSj u vius yksxksa dks 'kgj cnj djuk rks rqe rqEgkjs cqtq+Zxksa us bd+jkj fd;k
Fkk vkSj rqe Hkh mldh xokgh nsrs gks 84
fd gk ,slk gqvk Fkk fQj ogh yksx rks rqe gks fd vkil esa ,d nwljs dks d+Ry djrs gks
vkSj viuksa ls ,d tRFks ds ukgd+ vkSj t+cjnLrh fgek;rh cudj nwljs dks 'kgj cnj djrs gks
vkSj yqRQ+ rks ;s gS fd vxj ogh yksx d+Snh cudj rEgkjs ikl enn ekxus vk, rks mudks
fQ+n;k nsdj NqM+k ysrs gks gkykfd mudk fudkyuk gh rqe ij gjke fd;k x;k Fkk rks fQj D;k
rqe fdrkcs [kq+nk dh ckt+ ckrksa ij bZeku j[krs gks vkSj ckt+ ls bUdkj djrs gks il rqe esa ls
tks yksx ,slk djsa mudh lt+k blds flok vkSj dqN ugha fd ft+Unxh Hkj dh :lokbZ gks vkSj
vkf[k+jdkj d+;ker ds fnu l[+r vt+kc dh rjQ ykSVk fn;s tk, vkSj tks dqN rqe yksx djrs
gks [kq+nk mlls x+kfQ+y ugha gS 85
;gh og yksx gSa ftUgksaus vk[k+sjr ds cnys nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh [k+jhn fy;k gS il u muds vt+kc
gh esa r[+Q+hQ+ deh dh tk,xh vkSj u og yksx fdlh rjg dh enn fn, tk,xs 86
vkSj ;s gd+hd+h ckr gS fd geus ewlk dks fdrkc rkSjsr nh vkSj muds ckn cgqr ls iSx+Ecjksa dks
muds d+ne c d+ne ys pysa vkSj efj;e ds csVs bZlk dks Hkh cgqr ls okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftts

fn, vkSj ikd :g ftcjhy ds t+fj;s ls mudh enn dh D;k rqe ml d+nj cnfnekx+ gks x, gks
fd tc dksbZ iSx+Ecj rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjh [+okfg'ks uQ+lkuh ds f[k+ykQ dksbZ gqDe ysdj vk;k rks
rqe vdM+ cSBs fQj rqeus ckt+ iSx+Ecjksa dks rks >qByk;k vkSj ckt+ dks tku ls ekj Mkyk 87
vkSj dgus yxs fd gekjs fnyksa ij fx+ykQ p<+k gqvk gS ,slk ugha cfYd muds dq dh otg
ls [kq+nk us muij ykur dh gS il de gh yksx bZeku ykrs gSa 88
vkSj tc muds ikl [kq+nk dh rjQ+
mu ds ikl rlnhd+ Hkh djrh gSA
dh nqvk, ekxrs Fks il tc muds
il dkfQ+jksa ij [kq+nk dh ykur gS

ls fdrkc dq+jku vkbZ vkSj og ml fdrkc rkSjsr dh tks

vkSj mlls igys bldh mEehn ij dkfQ+jksa ij Qrsg;kc gksus
ikl og pht+ ftls igpkurs Fks vk xbZ rks yxs bUdkj djus
89

D;k gh cqjk gS og dke ftlds eqd+kcys esa bruh ckr ij og yksx viuh tkusa csp cSBs gSa
fd [kq+nk vius cUnksa ls ftl ij pkgs viuh buk;r ls fdrkc ukft+y fd;k djs bl j'd ls tks
dqN [kq+nk us ukft+y fd;k gS lcdk bUdkj dj cSBs il mu ij x+t+c ij x+t+c VwV iM+k vkSj
dkfQ+jksa ds fy, cM+h :lokbZ dk vt+kc gS 90
vkSj tc muls dgk x;k fd tks d+qjku [kq+nk us ukft+y fd;k gS ml ij bZeku ykvks rks dgus
yxs fd ge rks mlh fdrkc rkSjsr ij bZeku yk, gSa tks ge ij ukft+y dh xbZ Fkh vkSj ml
fdrkc dq+jku dks tks mlds ckn vkbZ gS ugha ekurs gSa gkykfd og d+qjku gd+ gS vkSj ml
fdrkc rkSjsr dh tks muds ikl gS rlnhd+ Hkh djrh gS exj ml fdrkc dq+jku dk tks mlds
ckn vkbZ gS bUdkj djrs gSa ,s jlwy muls ;s rks iwNks fd rqe rqEgkjs cqt+qxZ vxj bZekunkj Fks
rks fQj D;ksa [kq+nk ds iSx+Ecjksa dk lkfcd+ d+Ry djrs Fks 91
vkSj rqEgkjs ikl ewlk rks okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk gh pqds Fks fQj Hkh rqeus muds ckn
cNM+s dks [kq+nk cuk gh fy;k vkSj mlls rqe vius gh ij t+qYe djus okys Fks 92
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc geus rqels vgn fy;k vkSj d+ksgs rwj dks rqEgkjh mnwys gqDeh
ls rqEgkjs lj ij yVdk;k vkSj geus dgk fd ;s fdrkc rkSjsr tks geus nh gS et+cwrh ls fy,
jgks vkSj tks dqN mlesa gS lquks rks dgus yxs lquk rks lgh ysfdu ge bldks ekurs ugha vkSj
mudh csbZekuh dh otg ls xks;k cNM+s dh myQ+r ?kksy ds muds fnyksa esa fiyk nh xbZ ,s
jlwy mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd vxj rqe bZekunkj Fks rks rqedks rqEgkjk bZeku D;k gh cqjk gqDe
djrk Fkk 93

,s jlwy bu yksxksa ls dg nks fd vxj [kq+nk ds ut+nhd vk[k+js r dk ?kj cfg'r [k+kl rqEgkjs
okLrs gS vkSj yksxksa ds oklrs ugha gS il vxj rqe lPps gks rks ekSr dh vkjtw+ djks 94
rkfd tYnh csfg'r esa tkvks ysfdu og mu vkekys cn dh otg ls ftudks muds gkFkksa us
igys ls vkxs Hkstk gS gjfxt+ ekSr dh vkjt+w u djsaxs vkSj [kq+nk t+kfyeksa ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS
95
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe mu gh dks ft+Unxh dk lcls T+;knk gjhl ikvksxs vkSj eq'kfjd+ksa esa ls gj ,d
'k[+l pkgrk gS fd dk'k mldks gt+kj cjl dh mez nh tkrh gkykfd vxj bruh rwykuh mez Hkh
nh tk, rks og vYykg ds vt+kc ls NqVdkjk nsus okyh ugha] vkSj tks dqN og yksx djrs gSa
[kq+nk mls ns[k jgk gS 96
,s jlwy mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd tks ftcjhy dk nq'keu gS mldk [kq+nk nq'keu gS D;ksafd
ml Q+fj'rs us [kq+nk ds gqDe ls bl dq+jku dks rqEgkjs fny ij Mkyk gS vkSj og mu fdrkcksa
dh Hkh rlnhd djrk gS tks igys ukft+y gks pqdh gSa vkSj lc mlds lkeus ekStwn gSa vkSj
bZekunkjksa ds okLrs [kq+'k[k+cjh gS 97
tks 'k[+l vYykg vkSj mlds Qfj'rksa vkSj mlds jlwyksa vkSj [k+kldj ftcjkbZy o ehdkby dk
nq'keu gks rks cs'kd [kq+nk Hkh ,sls dkfQ+jksa dk nq'eu gS 98
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rqe ij ,slh fu'kkfu;k ukft+y dh gSa tks okts, vkSj jkS'ku gSa vkSj ,sls
ukQjekuksa ds flok mudk dksbZ bUdkj ugha dj ldrk 99
vkSj mudh ;s gkyr gS fd tc dHkh dksbZ vgn fd;k rks muesa ls ,d Qjhd+ us rksM+ Mkyk
cfYd muesa ls vDlj rks bZeku gh ugha j[krs 100
vkSj tc muds ikl [kq+nk dh rjQ ls jlwy eqgEen vk;k vkSj ml fdrkc rkSjsr dh tks
muds ikl gS rlnhd+ Hkh djrk gS rks mu vgys fdrkc ds ,d fxjksg us fdrkcs [kq+nk dks vius
ils iq'r Qsad fn;k xks;k og yksx dqN tkurs gh ugha vkSj ml ea= ds ihNs iM+ x, 101
ftldks lqyseku ds t+ekus dh lyrur esa 'k;krhu tik djrs Fks gkykfd lqyseku us dq ugha
b[+krs;kj fd;k ysfdu 'kSrkuksa us dq ,[+krs;kj fd;k fd og yksxksa dks tknw fljok;k djrs Fks
vkSj og pht+sa tks gk:r vkSj ek:r nksuksa Q+fj'rksa ij ckbfcy esa ukft+y dh xbZ Fkh gkykfd ;s
nksuksa Q+fj'rs fdlh dks fl[kkrs u Fks tc rd ;s u dg nsrs Fks fd ge nksuksa rks Q+d+r t+fj;k,

vkt+ekb'k gS il rks bl ij vey djds csbeku u gks tkuk ml ij Hkh muls og VksVds
lh[krs Fks ftudh otg ls fe;k choh esa rQ+jd+k Mkyrs gkykfd cx+Sj vT+us [kq+nk cUnh og viuh
bu ckrksa ls fdlh dks t+jj ugha igqpk ldrs Fks vkSj ;s yksx ,slh ckrsa lh[krs Fks tks [kq+n mUgsa
uqd+lku igqpkrh Fkh vkSj dqN uQ+k igqpkrh Fkh ckotwn fd og ;d+huu tku pqds Fks fd tks
'k[+l bu cqjkbZ;ksa dk [k+jhnkj gqvk og vkf[k+jr esa csulhc gSa vkSj cs'kqcg eqvkot+k cgqr gh
cM+k gS ftlds cnys mUgksaus viuh tkuksa dks cspk dk'k mls dqN lksps le>s gksrs 102
vkSj vxj og bZeku ykrs vkSj tknw ox+Sjg ls cpdj ijgst+xkj curs rks [kq+nk dh njxkg ls tks
lokc feyrk og mlls dgha csgrj gksrk dk'k ;s yksx bruk rks le>rs 103
,s bZekuokyksa rqe jlwy dks viuh rjQ eqrkoTts djuk pkgks rks jvkuk gekjh fjvk;r dj u
dgk djks cfYd mut+qjuk ge ij ut+js roTtks j[k dgk djks vkSj th yxkdj lqurs jgks vkSj
dkfQ+jksa ds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 104
,s jlwy vgys fdrkc esa ls ftu yksxksa us dq b[k+rs;kj fd;k og vkSj eq'kjsdhu ;s ugha pkgrs
gSa fd rqe ij rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls HkykbZ ogh ukft+y dh tk, vkSj mudk rks blesa
dqN btkjk ugha [kq+nk ftldks pkgrk gS viuh jger ds fy, [k+kl dj ysrk gS vkSj [kq+nk cM+k
Qt+y djus okyk gS 105
,s jlwy ge tc dksbZ vk;r eUlw[k+ djrs gSa ;k rqEgkjs t+sgu ls feVk nsrs gSa rks mlls csgrj
;k oSlh gh vkSj ukft+y Hkh dj nsrs gSa D;k rqe ugha tkurs fd cs'kqcgk [kq+nk gj pht+ ij
d+kfnj gS 106
D;k rqe ugha tkurs fd vkleku dh lyrur cs'kqcgk [k+kl [kq+nk gh ds fy, gS vkSj [kq+nk ds
flok rqEgkjk u dksbZ ljijLr gS u ennxkj 107
eqlyekuksa D;k rqe pkgrs gks fd rqe Hkh vius jlwy ls oSlS gh cs<axs lokykr djks ftl
rjg lkfcd+ igys t+ekus esa ewlk ls csrqds lokykr fd, x, Fks vkSj ftl 'k[+l us beku ds
cnys dq ,[k+rs;kj fd;k og rks ;d+huh lh/ks jkLrs ls HkVd x;k 108
eqlyekuksa vgys fdrkc esa ls vDlj yksx vius fnyh gln dh otg ls ;s [+okfg'k j[krs gSa
fd rqedks bZeku ykus ds ckn fQj dkfQ+j cuk nsa vkSj yqRQ rks ;s gS fd mu ij gd+ t+kfgj
gks pqdk gS mlds ckn Hkh ;s reUuk ckd+h gS il rqe ekQ+ djks vkSj njxqt+j djks ;gk rd
fd [kq+nk viuk dksbZ vkSj gqDe Hksts cs'kd [kq+nk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 109

vkSj uekt+ i<+rs jgks vkSj t+dkr fn;s tkvks vkSj tks dqN HkykbZ vius fy, [kq+nk ds ;gk igys
ls Hkst nksxs ml ds lokc dks ekStwn ikvkxs tks dqN rqe djrs gks mls [kq+nk t+:j ns[k jgk gS
110
vkSj ;gwn dgrs gSa fd ;gwn ds flok vkSj uqlSjk dgrs gSa fd uqlSjk ds flok dksbZ cfg'r
esa tkus gh u ik,xk ;s muds [+;kyh iqyko gS ,s jlwy rqe mu ls dgks fd Hkyk vxj rqe
lPps gks fd ge gh cfg'r esa tk,xs rks viuh nyhy is'k djks 111
gk vycRrk ftl 'k[+l us [kq+nk ds vkxs viuk lj >qdk fn;k vkSj vPNs dke Hkh djrk gS rks
mlds fy, mlds ijojfnxkj ds ;gk mldk cnyk ekStwn gS vkSj vk[k+sjr esa ,sls yksxksa ij u
fdlh rjg dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u ,sls yksx x+ex+hu gksxs 112
vkSj ;gwn dgrs gSa fd uqlSjk dk et+gc dqN Bhd ugha vkSj uqlSjk dgrs gSa fd ;gwn dk
et+gc dqN Bhd ugha gkykfd ;s nksuksa Qjhd+ fdrkcs [kq+nk i<+rs jgrs gSa blh rjg mUgha tSlh
ckrsa og eq'kjsdhu vjc Hkh fd;k djrs gSa tks [kq+nk ds ,gdke dqN ugha tkurs rks ftl ckr
esa ;s yksx iM+s >xM+rs gSa nqfu;k esa rks r; u gksxk d+;ker ds fnu [kq+nk muds njfE;ku Bhd
QSlyk dj nsxk 113
vkSj mlls c<+dj t+kfye dkSu gksxk tks [kq+nk dh elftnksa esa mldk uke fy, tkus ls yksxksa
dks jksds vkSj mudh cjcknh ds nj is gks] ,slksa gh dks mlesa tkuk equkflc ugha exj lges gq,
,sls gh yksxksa ds fy, nqfu;k eas :lokbZ gS vkSj ,sls gh yksxksa ds fy, vk[k+sjr esa cM+k Hkkjh
vt+kc gS 114
rqEgkjs elftn esa jksdus ls D;k gksrk gS D;ksafd lkjh t+ehu [kq+nk gh dh gS D;k iwjc D;k
if'Ne cl tgk dgha fd+Cys dh rjQ :[k+ djks ogh [kq+nk dk lkeuk gS cs'kd [kq+nk cM+h
xqUtkb'k okyk vkSj [kw+c okfd+Q gS 115
vkSj ;gwn dgus yxs fd [kq+nk vkSykn j[krk gS gkykfd og bl c[ksM+s ls ikd gS cfYd tks
dqN t+ehu o vkleku esa gS lc mlh dk gS vkSj lc mldh ds Qjekcjnkj gSa 116
ogh vkleku o t+ehu dk eksftn gS vkSj tc fdlh dke dk djuk Bku ysrk gS rks mldh
fulcr flQZ dg nsrk gS fd gks tk il og [kq+n c [kq+n gks tkrk gS 117
vkSj tks eq'kjsdhu dqN ugha tkurs dgrs gSa fd [kq+nk gels [kq+n dyke D;ksa ugha djrk] ;k

gekjs ikl [kq+n dksbZ fu'kkuh D;ksa ugha vkrh] blh rjg mUgha dh lh ckrs og dj pqds gSa tks
muls igys Fks mu lc ds fny vkil esa feyrs tqyrs gSa tks yksx ;d+hu j[krs gSa mudks rks
viuh fu'kkfu;k D;ksa lkQrkSj ij fn[kk pqds 118
,s jlwy geus rqedks nhus gd+ ds lkFk cfgr dh [kq+'k[k+cjh nsus okyk vkSj vt+kc ls Mjkus
okyk cukdj Hkstk gS vkSj nkst+f[k+;ksa ds ckjs esa rqels dqN u iwNk tk,xk 119
vkSj ,s jlwy u rks ;gwnh dHkh rqels jt+kean gksxs u uqlSjk ;gk rd fd rqe muds et+gc dh
iSjoh djks ,s jlwy muls dg nks fd cl [kq+nk gh dh fgnk;r rks fgnk;r gS ckd+h <dkslyk
gS vkSj vxj rqe blds ckn Hkh fd rqEgkjs ikl bYe d+qjku vk pqdk gS mudh [+okfg'kksa ij
pys rks ;kn jgs fd fQj rqedks [kq+nk ds x+t+c ls cpkus okyk u dksbZ ljijLr gksxk u
ennxkj 120
ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc dq+jku nh gS og yksx mls bl rjg i<+rs jgrs gSa tks mlds i<+us
dk gd+ gS ;gh yksx ml ij bZeku ykrs gSa vkSj tks mlls budkj djrs gSa ogh yksx ?kkVs esa gSa
121
cuh bljkbZy esjh mu usverksa dks ;kn djks tks eSaua rqe dks nh gSa vkSj ;s fd eSaus rqedks lkjs
tgku ij Qt+hyr nh 122
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh dh rjQ ls u fQn;k gks ldsxk vkSj u mldh
rjQ ls dksbZ eqvkost+k d+qcwy fd;k tk,xk vkSj u dksbZ flQkfj'k gh Qk;nk igqpk ldsxh] vkSj u
yksx enn fn, tk,xs 123
,s jlwy cuh bljkbZy dks og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks tc bcjkghe dks muds ijojfnxkj us pUn
ckrksa esa vkt+ek;k vkSj mUgksaus iwjk dj fn;k rks [kq+nk us Qjek;k eSa rqedks yksxksa dk is'kok
cukus okyk gw gt+jr bcjkghe us vt+Z dh vkSj esjh vkSykn esa ls Qjek;k gk exj esjs bl
vgn ij t+kfyeksa esa ls dksbZ 'k[+l Q+k;t+ ugha gks ldrk 124
,s jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks tc geus [k+ku, dkck dks yksxksa ds lokc vkSj iukg dh
txg d+jkj nh vkSj gqDe fn;k x;k fd bcjkghe dh bl txg dks uekt+ dh txg cukvks
vkSj bcjkghe o blekby ls vgn o iSeku fy;k fd esjs ml ?kj dks rokQ+ vkSj ,rd+kQ+ vkSj
:dw vkSj ltnk djus okyksa ds okLrs lkQ lqFkjk j[kks 125
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks tc bcjkghe us nqvk ekxh fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj bl

'kgj dks iukg o veu dk 'kgj cuk] vkSj mlds jgus okyksa esa ls tks [kq+nk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr
ij bZeku yk, mldks rjg&rjg ds Qy [kkus dks nsa [kq+nk us Qjek;k vPNk exj oks dq
b[+krs;kj djsxk mldh nqfu;k esa pUn jkst+ mu pht+ks ls Q+k;nk mBkus nwxk fQj vk[k+sjr esa
mldks etcwj djds nkst+[k+ dh rjQ [khap ys tkxk vkSj og cgqr cqjk fBdkuk gS 126
vkSj og oD+r ;kn fnykvks tc bcjkghe o blekbZy [k+kuk, dkck dh cqfu;knsa cqyUn dj jgs
Fks vkSj nqvk ekxrs tkrs Fks fd ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj gekjh ;s f[k+ner dq+cwy dj cs'kd rw gh
nwvk dk lquus okyk vkSj mldk tkuus okyk gS 127
vkSj ,s gekjs ikyus okys rw gesa viuk Qjekcjnkj cUnk cuk gekjh vkSykn ls ,d fxjksg iSnk
dj tks rsjk Qjekcjnkj gks] vkSj gedks gekjs gt dh txgksa fn[kk ns vkSj gekjh rkSck d+qcwy
dj] cs'kd rw gh cM+k rkSck dq+cwy djus okyk esgjcku gS 128
vkSj ,s gekjs ikyus okys eDds okyksa esa mUgha esa ls ,d jlwy dks Hkst tks mudks rsjh vk;rsa
i<+dj lquk, vkSj vklekuh fdrkc vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa fl[kk, vkSj mu ds uQ+l ds ikdht+k
dj nsa cs'kd rw gh x+kfyc vkSj lkfgcs rnchj gS 129
vkSj dkSu gS tks bcjkghe ds rjhd+s ls uQjr djs exj tks vius dks vged+ cuk, vkSj cs'kd
geus mudks nqfu;k esa Hkh eqfUr[k+c dj fy;k vkSj og t+:j vk[k+sjr esa Hkh vPNksa gh esa ls gksxs
130
tc muls muds ijojfnxkj us dgk bLyke dq+cwy djks rks vt+Z esa lkjs tgk ds ijojfnxkj ij
bLyke yk;k 131
vkSj blh rjhds+ dh bcjkghe us viuh vkSykn ls olh;r dh vkSj ;kdw+c us Hkh fd ,s Qjt+Unksa
[kq+nk us rqEgkjs okLrs bl nhu bLyke dks ilUn Qjek;k gS il rqe gjfxt+ u ejuk exj
eqlyeku gh gksdj 132
,s ;gwn D;k rqe ml oD+r
mUgksaus vius csVksa ls dgk fd
vki ds cki nknkvksa bcjkghe
vkSj ge mlds Qjekcjnkj gSa

ekStwn Fks tc ;kdw+c ds lj ij ekSr vk [kM+h gqbZ ml oD+r

esjs ckn fdlh dh bcknr djksxs dgus yxs ge vki ds ekcwn vkSj
o bLekby o blgkd+ ds ekcwn o ;drk [kq+nk dh bcknr djsaxs
133

,s ;gwn og yksx Fks tks py cls tks mUgksaus dek;k muds vkxs vk;k vkSj tks rqe dekvksxs
rqEgkjs vkxs vk,xk vkSj tks dqN Hkh og djrs Fks mldh iwNxN rqels ugha gksxh 134

;gwnh bZlkbZ eqlyekuksa ls dgrs gSa fd ;gwn ;k uqljSuh gks tkvks rks jkgs jkLr ij vk tkvksxs
,s jlwy muls dg nks fd ge bcjkghe ds rjhd+s ij gSa tks ckfry ls drjk dj pyrs Fks vkSj
eq'kjsdhu ls u Fks 135
vkSj ,s eqlyekuksa rqe ;s dgks fd ge rks [kq+nk ij bZeku yk, gSa vkSj ml ij tks ge ij
ukft+y fd;k x;k dq+jku vkSj tks lghQ+s bcjkghe o blekby o blgkd+ o ;kdw+c vkSj vkSykns
;kdw+c ij ukft+y gq, Fks mu ij vkSj tks fdrkc ewlk o bZlk dks nh xbZ ml ij vkSj tks
vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dks muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls mUgsa fn;k x;k ml ij ge rks muesa ls fdlh
,d esa Hkh rQjhd+ ugha djrs vkSj ge rks [kq+nk gh ds Qjekcjnkj gSa 136
il vxj ;s yksx Hkh mlh rjg bZeku yk, gSa ftl rjg rqe rks vycRrk jkgs jkLr ij vk x,
vkSj vxj og bl rjhds+ ls eqg Qsj ysa rks cl og flQZ rqEgkjh gh ft+n ij gS rks ,s jlwy
mu ds 'kj ls cpkus dks rqEgkjs fy, [kq+nk dkQ+h gksxk vkSj og lcdh gkyr [kw+c tkurk
vkSj lqurk gS 137
eqlyekuksa ls dgks fd jax rks [kq+nk gh dk jax gS ftlesa rqe jaxs x, vkSj [kqnkbZ jax ls csgrj
dkSu jax gksxk vkSj ge rks mlh dh bcknr djrs gSa 138
,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks fd D;k rqe ge ls [kq+nk ds ckjs >xM+rs gks gkykfd ogh gekjk Hkh
ijojfnxkj gS ogh rqEgkjk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS gekjs fy, gS gekjh dkjxqt+kfj;k vkSj rqEgkjs fy,
rqEgkjh dkjlrkfu;k vkSj ge rks fujs[kjs mlh esa gSa 139
D;k rqe dgrs gks fd bcjkghe o
uqlSjuh Fks ,s jlwy muls iwNks rks
t+kfye gksxk ftlds ikl [kq+nk dh
og fNik, vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs

blekby
fd rqe
rjQ ls
gks [kq+nk

o blgkd+ o vkykSnsa ;kdw+c lc ds lc ;gwnh ;k

T+;knk okfd+Q+ gks ;k [kq+nk vkSj mlls c<+dj dkSu
xokgh ekStwn gks fd og ;gwnh u Fks vkSj fQj
mlls cs[k+cj ugha 140

;s og yksx Fks tks fl/kkj pqds tks dqN dek x, muds fy, Fkk vkSj tks dqN rqe dekvksxs
rqEgkjs fy, gksxk vkSj tks dqN og dj xqt+js mldh iwNxN rqels u gksxh 141
ckt+ vged+ yksx ;s dg cSBsxas fd eqlyeku ftl fd+cys cSrqy eqd+l dh rjQ igys ls ltnk
djrs Fks ml ls nwljs fd+cys dh rjQ eqM+ tkus dk ckbl gqvkA ,s jlwy rqe muds tokc esa
dgks fd iwjc ifPNe lc vYykgdk gS ftls pkgrk gS lh/ks jkLrs dh rjQ fgnk;r djrk gS
142

vkSj ftl rjg rqEgkjs fd+cys ds ckjs esa fgnk;r dh mlh rjg rqe dks vkfny mEer cuk;k rkfd
vkSj yksxksa ds eqd+kcys esa rqe xokg cuks vkSj jlwy eksgEen rqEgkjs eqd+kcys esa xokg cusa vkSj ,s
jlwy ftl fd+cys dh rjQ+ rqe igys lt+nk djrs Fks ge us mldks dks flQZ bl otg ls
fd+cyk d+jkj fn;k Fkk fd tc fd+cyk cnyk tk, rks ge mu yksxksa dks tks jlwy dh iSjoh
djrs gSa ge mu yksxksa ls vyx ns[k ysa tks myVs iko fQjrs gSa vxjps ;s myV Qsj flok mu
yksxksa ds ftu dh vYykg us fgnk;r dh gS lc ij kd+ t+#j gS vkSj vYykg ,slk ugha gS fd
rqEgkjs bZeku uekt+ dks tks cSrqyeqd+l dh rjQ i<+ pqds gks cjckn dj ns cs'kd vYykg yksxksa
ij cM+k gh jQ+hd o esgjcku gSA 143
,s jlwy fd+cyk cnyus ds okLrs cs'kd rqEgkjk ckj ckj vkleku dh rjQ eqg djuk ge ns[k jgs
gSa rks ge t+#j rqe dks ,sls fd+cys dh rjQ Qsj nsxas fd rqe fugky gks tkvks vPNk rks uekt+
gh esa rqe efLt+ns eksgrje dkcs dh rjQ eqg dj yks vkSj ,s eqlyekuksa rqe tgk dgh Hkh gks
mlh dh rjQ+ viuk eqg dj fy;k djks vkSj ftu yksxksa dks fdrkc rkSjsr oxS+jg nh x;h gS og
c[+kwch tkurs gSa fd ;s rcnhy fd+cys cgqr ctk o nq#Lr gS vkSj ml ds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+
ls gS vkSj tks dqN og yksx djrs gSa ml ls vYykg cs[k+cj ugh 144
vkSj vxj ,gys fdrkc ds lkeus nqfu;k dh lkjh nyhys is'k
dks u ekusaxsa vkSj u rqe gh muds fd+cys dks ekuus okys gks
ds fd+cys dks ugha ekurs vkSj tks bYe d+qjku rqEgkjs ikl vk
mudh [+okfg'k ij pys rks vyckk rqe ukQ+jeku gks tkvksxs

dj nksxs rks Hkh og rqEgkjs fd+cys

vkSj [+kqn ,gys fdrkc Hkh ,d nwljs
pqdk gS mlds ckn Hkh vxj rqe
145

ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc rkSjSr ox+Sjg nh gS og ftl rjg vius csVksa dks igpkurs gS mlh
rjg rjg og ml iSx+Ecj dks Hkh igpkurs gSa vkSj mu esa dqN yksx rks ,sls Hkh gSa tks nhn, o
nkfuLrk tku cq>dj gd+ ckr dks fNikrs gSa 146
,s jlwy rcnhys fd+cyk rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gd+ gS il rqe dgha d djus okyksa esa
ls u gks tkuk 147
vkSj gj Qjhd+ ds okLrs ,d flEr gS mlh dh rjQ og uekt+ esa viuk eqg dj ysrk gS il
rqe ,s eqlyekuksa >xM+s dks NksM+ nks vkSj usfd;ksa es mu ls yid ds vkxs c<+ tkvks rqe tgk
dgha gksxs vYykg rqe lcdks viuh rjQ ys vk,sxk cs'kd vYykg gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 148
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe tgk ls tkvks ;gk rd eDdk ls rks Hkh uekt+ es rqe viuk eqg efLt+ns

eksgrje dkck dh rjQ+ dj fy;k djks vkSj cs'kd ;s u;k fd+cyk rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ
ls gd+ gS 149
vkSj rqEgkjs dkeksa ls vYykg x+kfQy ugh gS vkSj ,s jlwy rqe tgk ls tkvks ;gk rd ds
eDdk ls rks Hkh rqe uekt+ esa viuk eqg efLt+ns gjke dh rjQ dj fy;k djks vkSj ,s
jlwy rqe tgk dgh gqvk djks rks uekt+ esa viuk eqg mlh dkck dh rjQ+ dj fy;k djks ckj
ckj gqDe nsus dk ,d Qk;nk ;s gS rkfd ykskxksa dk bYt+ke rqe ij u vkus ik, exj mu esa ls
tks yksx ukgd+ gB/kehZ djrs gSa og rks t+#j bYt+ke nsxsa rks rqe yksx muls Mjks ugha vkSj flQ+Z
eq>ls Mjks vkSj nwljk Q+k;nk ;s gS rkfd rqe ij viuh usver iwjh dj nw 150
vkSj rhljk Qk;nk ;s gS rkfd rqe fgnk;r ikvks eqlyekuksa ;s ,glku Hkh oSlk gh gS tSls ge us
rqe esa rqe gh esa dk ,d jlwy Hkstk tks rqedks gekjh vk;rsa i<+ dj lquk, vkSj rqEgkjs u+l
dks ikdht+k djs vkSj rqEgsa fdrkc d+qjku vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa fl[kk, vkSj rqe dks og ckrsa crka,
ftu dh rqEgsa igys ls [kcj Hkh u Fkh 151
il rqe gekjh ;kn j[kks rks eS Hkh rqEgkjk ft+ [kS+j fd;k d#xk vkSj esjk qf;k vnk djrs
jgks vkSj uk'kqh u djks 152
,s bZekunkjksa eqlhcr ds oD+r lcz vkSj uekt+ ds t+fj, ls vYykg dh enn ekxksa cs'kd vYykg
lcz djus okyksa gh dk lkFkh gS 153
vkSj tks yksx vYykg dh jkg esa ekjs x, mUgsa dHkh eqnkZ u dguk cfYd og yksx ft+Unk gSa
exj rqe mudh ft+Unxh dh gd+hdr dk dqN Hkh j ugha j[krs 154
vkSj ge rqEgsa dqN [kkSQ+ vkSj Hkw[k ls vkSj ekyksa vkSj tkuksa vkSj Qyksa dh deh ls t+#j
vkt+ek,xsa vkSj ,s jlwy ,sls lcz djus okyksa dks [+kq'k[+kcjh ns nks 155
fd tc mu ij dksbZ eqlhcr vk iM+h rks og cslk[+rk cksy mBs ge rks vYykg gh ds gSa vkSj
ge mlh dh rjQ ykSV dj tkus okys gSa 156
mUgha yksxksa ij muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls buk;rsa gSa vkSj jger vkSj ;gh yksx fgnk;r ;k+rk
gS 157
cs'kd dksgs lQ+k vkSj dksg ejok vYykg dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls gSa il tks [+l [k+ku, dkck
dk gt ;k mejk djs ml ij mu nksuks ds njfe;ku rokQ+ vken vks jr djus esa dqN

xqukg ugha cfYd lokc gS vkSj tks [+l [kq'k [kq'k usd dke djs rks fQj vYykg Hkh d+njnk
vkSj okfd+Q+dkj gS 158
cs'kd tks yksx gekjh bu jkS'ku nyhyksa vkSj fgnk;rksa dks ftUgsa geus ukft+y fd;k mlds ckn
fNikrs gSa tcfd ge fdrkc rkSjSr esa yksxksa ds lkeus lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj pqds gSa rks ;gh yksx
gSa ftu ij vYykg Hkh ykur djrk gS vkSj ykur djus okys Hkh ykur djrs gSa 159
exj ftu yksxksa us gd+ fNikus ls rkSck dh vkSj viuh [k+jkch dh blykg dj yh vkSj tks
fdrkcs vYykg esa gS lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj fn;k il mu dh rkSck eS d+qcwy djrk gw vkSj eS rks
cM+k rkSck d+qcwy djus okyk esgjcku gw 160
cs'kd ftu yksxksa usa dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj dq+ gh dh gkyr esa ej x, mUgh ij vYykg dh
vkSj Qfj'rksa dh vkSj reke yksxksa dh ykur gS ges'kk mlh QVdkj esa jgsaxs 161
u rks muds vt+kc gh esa r[+Q+hQ+ deh dh tk,xh 162
vkSj u mudks vt+kc ls eksgyr nh tk,xh vkSj rqEgkjk ekcwn rks ogh ;drk vYykg gS ml ds
flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha tks cM+k esgjcku jge okyk gS 163
cs'kd vkleku o t+ehu dh iSnkb'k vkSj jkr fnu ds jks cny esa vkSj d+f'r;ksa tgkt+ksa esa tks
yksxksa ds uQs+ dh pht+s ekys frtkjr oxS+jg nfj;k esa ys dj pyrs gSa vkSj ikuh esa tks vYykg
us vkleku ls cjlk;k fQj ml ls t+ehu dks eqnkZ csdkj gksus ds ckn ftyk fn;k 'kknkc dj
fn;k vkSj ml esa gj fd+Le ds tkuoj QSyk fn;s vkSj gokvksa ds pykus esa vkSj vcz esa tks
vkleku o t+ehu ds njfe;ku vYykg ds gqDe ls f?kjk jgrk gS bu lc ckrksa esa vD+y okyksa
ds fy, cM+h cM+h fu'kkfu;k gSa 164
vkSj ckt+ yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks [+k+qnk ds flok vkSjksa dks Hkh vYykg dk fely o jhd cukrs gSa
vkSj tSlh eksgCcr vYykg ls j[kuh pkfg, oSlh gh mu ls j[krs gSa vkSj tks yksx bZekunkj gSa
og mu ls dgha c<+ dj vYykg dh myQ+r j[krs gSa vkSj dk'k t+kfyeksa dks bl oD+r og
ckr lw>rh tks vt+kc ns[kus ds ckn lw>sxh fd ;d+huu gj rjg dh d+wor vYykg gh dks gS
vkSj ;s fd cs'kd vYykg cM+k l[+r vt+kc okyk gS 165
og D;k l[+r oD+r gksxk tc is'kok yksx vius iSjoks ls viuk ihNk NqM+k,xs vkSj c p'esa
[k+qn vt+kc dks ns[ksxsa vkSj muds ckgeh rkYyqd+kr VwV tk,xs 166

vkSj iSjo dgus yxsaxs fd vxj gesa dgha fQj nqfu;k esa iyVuk feys rks ge Hkh mu ls blh
rjg vyx gks tk;saxs ftl rjg ,Su oD+r ij ;s yksx ge ls vyx gks x, ;w gh vYykg mu
ds vkeky dks fn[kk,xk tks mUgsa lj rkik ikl gh ikl fn[kkbZ nsaxsa vkSj fQj Hkyk dc og
nkst+[k+ ls fudy ldrsa gSa 167
,s yksxksa tks dqN t+ehu esa gSa ml esa ls gyky o ikdht+k pht+ 'kkSd+ ls [kkvks vkSj Srku ds
d+ne c d+ne u pyks og rks rqEgkjk t+kfgj c t+kfgj nq'eu gS 168
og rks rqEgsa cqjkbZ vkSj cndkjh gh dk gqDe djsxk vkSj ;s pkgsxk fd rqe cs tkus cw>s vYykg
ij cksgrku ck/kksa 169
vkSj tc mu ls dgk tkrk gS fd tks gqDe vYykg dh rjQ ls ukft+y gqvk gS ml dks ekuks
rks dgrs gSa fd ugha cfYd ge rks mlh rjhd+s ij pysaxs ftl ij geus vius cki nknkvksa dks
ik;k vxjps mu ds cki nknk dqN Hkh u le>rs gksa vkSj u jkgs jkLr gh ij pyrs jgs gksa
170
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k mu dh felky rks ml [+l dh felky gS tks ,sls
tkuoj dks iqdkj ds viuk gyd+ QkM+s tks vkokt+ vkSj iqdkj ds flok lqurk le>rk [k+kd u
gks ;s yksx cgjs xwxs vU/ksa gSa fd [k+kd ugha le>rs 171
,s bZekunkjksa tks dqN ge us rqEgsa fn;k gS ml esa ls lqFkjh pht+sa 'kkSd+ ls [kkvksa vkSj vxj
vYykg gh dh bcknr djrs gks rks mlh dk q djks 172
mlus rks rqe ij cl eqnkZ tkuoj vkSj [kw+u vkSj lwvj dk xks'r vkSj og tkuoj ftl ij t+cg
ds oD+r vYykg ds flok vkSj fdlh dk uke fy;k x;k gks gjke fd;k gS il tks [+l etcwj
gks vkSj ljd'kh djus okyk vkSj T+;knrh djus okyk u gks vkSj mues ls dksbZ pht+ [kk ys rks
mlij xqukg ugha gS cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 173
cs'kd tks yksx bu ckrksa dks tks vYykg us fdrkc esa ukft+y dh gS fNikrs gSa vkSj mlds cnys
FkksM+h lh d+her nqu;koh uQ+k ys ysrsa gS ;s yksx cl vxkjksa ls vius isV Hkjrs gSa vkSj d+;ker
ds fnu vYykg mu ls ckr rd rks djsxk ugha vkSj u mUgsa xqukgksa ls ikd djsxk vkSj mUgha ds
fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 174

;gh yksx og gSa ftUgksaus fgnk;r ds cnys xqejkgh eksy yh vkSj cf[ vYykg ds cnys
vt+kc il og yksx nkst+[k+ dh vkx ds D;ksadj cjnk'r djsaxs 175
;s blfy, fd vYykg us cjgd+ fdrkc ukft+y dh vkSj cs'kd ftu yksxksa us fdrkcs vYykg esa
jks cny dh og yksx cM+s iYys njts dh eq[k+kysQr esa gSa 176
usdh dqN ;gh FkksM+h gS fd uekt+ esa vius eqg iwjc ;k if'pe dh rjQ+ dj yks cfYd usdh rks
mldh gS tks vYykg vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr vkSj Q+fj'rksa vkSj vYykg dh fdrkcksa vkSj iSx+Ecjksa ij
bZeku yk, vkSj mldh myQ+r esa viuk eky d+jkcr nkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktks vkSj ijnsfl;ksa
vkSj ekxus okyksa vkSj ykSUMh x+qyke ds xqyw [kyklh esa lQZ djs vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<s+ vkSj
t+dkr nsrk jgs vkSj tc dksbZ ,gn fd;k rks vius d+kSy ds iwjs gks vkSj Q+ o Qkd+k jUt vkSj
?kqVu ds oD+r lkfcr d+ne jgs ;gh yksx og gSa tks nko, bZeku esa lPps fudys vkSj ;gh yksx
ijgst+xkj gS 177
,s eksfeuksa tks yksx ukgd+ ekj Mkys tk, muds cnys esa rqe dks tku ds cnys tku ysus dk
gqDe fn;k tkrk gS vkt+kn ds cnys vkt+kn vkSj x+qyke ds cnys x+qyke vkSj vkSjr ds cnys
vkSjr il ftl d+kfry dks mlds bZekuh HkkbZ rkfycs ds+lkl dh rjQ ls dqN ekQ+ dj fn;k
tk;s rks mls Hkh mlds d+ne c d+ne usdh djuk vkSj [+kq'k evkeyrh ls [k+wu cgk vnk dj
nsuk pkfg, ;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ vklkuh vkSj esgjckuh gS fQj mlds ckn tks T+;knrh
djs rks ml ds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 178
vkSj ,s vd+yeunksa d+lkl ds d+ok,n eqd+jZj dj nsus esa rqEgkjh ft+Unxh gS vkSj blhfy, tkjh
fd;k x;k gS rkfd rqe [kwjst+h ls ijgst+ djks 179
eqlyekuksa rqe dks gqDe fn;k tkrk gS fd tc rqe esa ls fdlh ds lkeus ekSr vk [kM+h gks
c'krsZ fd og dqN eky NksM+ tk,a rks ek cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa ds fy, vPNh olh;r djsa tks
vYykg ls Mjrs gSa mu ij ;s ,d gd+ gS 180
fQj tks lqu pqdk mlds ckn mls dqN dk dqN dj ns rks ml dk xqukg mUgha yksxksa dh xjnu
ij gS tks mls cny Mkysa cs'kd vYykg lc dqN tkurk vkSj lqurk gS 181
gk vyckk tks [+l olh;r djus okys ls cstk rjQ+nkjh ;k cs bUlkQh dk [k+kSQ j[krk gS
vkSj mu okfjlksa esa lqyg djk ns rks ml ij cnyus dk dqN xqukg ugha gS cs'kd vYykg cM+k
c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 182

,s bZekunkjksa jkst+k j[kuk ftl rjg rqe ls igys ds yksxksa ij QtZ+ Fkk mlh rjQ rqe ij Hkh Qt+Z
fd;k x;k rkfd rqe ml dh otg ls cgqr ls xqukgksa ls cpks 183
og Hkh ges'kk ugha cfYd fxurh ds pUn jkst+ bl ij Hkh jkst+s ds fnuksa esa tks [+l rqe esa
ls chekj gks ;k lQj esa gks rks vkSj fnuksa esa ftrus d+t+k gq, gks fxu ds j[k ys vkSj ftUgsa
jkst+k j[kus dh dw+or gS vkSj u j[ksa rks mu ij ml dk cnyk ,d eksgrkt dks [kkuk f[kyk nsuk
gS vkSj tks [+l viuh [k+q'kh ls HkykbZ djs rks ;s ml ds fy, T+;knk csgrj gS vkSj vxj rqe
le>nkj gks rks le> yks fd fQn;s ls jkst+k j[kuk rqEgkjs gd+ esa cgjgky vPNk gS 184
jkst+ksa dk eghuk jet+ku gS ftl esa d+qjku ukft+y fd;k x;k tks yksxksa dk jguqek gS vkSj mlesa
jguqekbZ vkSj gd+ o ckfry ds reht+ dh jkS'ku fu'kkfu;k gSa eqlyekuksa rqe esa ls tks [+l
bl eghusa esa viuh txg ij gks rks mldks pkfg, fd jkst+k j[ks vkSj tks [+l chekj gks ;k fQj
lQ+j esa gks rks vkSj fnuksa esa jkst+s dh fxurh iwjh djs vYykg rqEgkjs lkFk vklkuh djuk pkgrk gS
vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk l[+rh djuh ugha pkgrk vkSj qekj dk gqDe bl fy, fn;k gS rkfd rqe
jkst+ks dh fxurh iwjh djks vkSj rkfd vYykg us tks rqe dks jkg ij yxk fn;k gS ml usver
ij ml dh cM+kbZ djks vkSj rkfd rqe q xqt+kj cuks 185
,s jlwy tc esjs cUns esjk gky rqels iwNs rks dg nks fd eS mu ds ikl gh gw vkSj tc
eq>ls dksbZ nqvk ekxrk gS rks eS gj nqvk djus okyksa dh nqvk lqu ysrk gw vkSj tks equkflc gks
rks d+qcwy djrk gw il mUgsa pkfg, fd esjk Hkh dguk ekus vkSj eq> ij bZeku yk, 186
rkfd og lh/kh jkg ij vk tk, eqlyekuksa rqEgkjs okLrs jkst+ksa dh jkrksa esa viuh chfo;ksa ds
ikl tkuk gyky dj fn;k x;k vkSjrsa xks;k rqEgkjh pksyh gSa vkSj rqe xks;k mu ds nkeu gks
vYykg us ns[kk fd rqe xqukg djds viuk uqdlku djrs fd vk[k cpk ds viuh chch ds
ikl pys tkrs Fks rks mlus rqEgkjh rkSck d+qcwy dh vkSj rqEgkjh [k+rk ls nj xqt+j fd;k il rqe
vc muls ge fcLrjh djks vkSj vkSykn tks dqN vYykg us rqEgkjs fy, rd+nhj esa fy[k fn;k
gS mls ekxksa vkSj [kkvks vkSj fi;ks ;gk rd fd lqcg dh lQsn /kkjh jkr dh dkyh /kkjh ls
vkleku ij iwjc dh rjQ+ rd rqEgsa lkQ ut+j vkus yxs fQj jkr rd jkst+k iwjk djks vkSj gk
tc rqe efLt+nksa esa ,rsdkQ+ djus cSBks rks mu ls jkr dks Hkh ge fcLrjh u djks ;s vYykg
dh eqv;qu dh gq;h gns gSa rks rqe muds ikl Hkh u tkuk ;w [kqYye [kqYyk vYykg vius
,gdke yksxksa ds lkeus c;ku djrk gS rkfd og yksx ukQ+jekuh ls cpsa 187
vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs dk eky ukgd+ u [kkvks vkSj u eky dks fj'or esa gqDdke ds ;gk

>ksad nks rkfd yksxksa ds eky esa ls tks dqN gkFk yxs ukgd+ [k+qnZ cqnZ dj tkvks gkykfd rqe
tkurs gks 188
,s jlwy rqe ls yksx pkn ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa fd D;ks ?kVrk c<+rk gS rqe dg nks fd mlls
yksxksa ds nqu;koh vez vkSj gt ds vod+kr ekywe gksrs gS vkSj ;s dksbZ Hkyh ckr ugh gS fd
?kjks esa fiNokM+s ls Qkn ds vkvks cfYd usdh mldh gS tks ijgst+xkjh djs vkSj ?kjksa esa vkuk
gks rks muds njoktks+a dh rjQ ls vkvks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks rkfd rqe eqjkn dks igqpks
189
vkSj tks yksx rqe ls yM+s rqe Hkh vYykg dh jkg esa muls yM+ks vkSj T+;knrh u djks D;ksafd
vYykg T+;knrh djus okyksa dks gjfxt+ nksLr ugha j[krk 190
vkSj rqe mu eq'kfjdksa dks tgk ikvks ekj gh Mkyks vkSj mu yksxksa us tgk eDdk ls rqEgsa
gj cnj fd;k gS rqe Hkh mUgsa fudky ckgj djks vkSj fQruk ijnkt+h f'kdZ [kwjst+h ls Hkh c<+
ds gS vkSj tc rd og yksx dq+Q+kj efLt+n gjke dkck ds ikl rqe ls u yMs+ rqe Hkh mu
ls ml txg u yM+ksa il vxj og rqe ls yM+s rks cs[kVds rqe Hkh mu dks d+Ry djks dkfQ+jksa
dh ;gh lt+k gS 191
fQj vxj og yksx ckt+ jgsa rks cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 192
vkSj mu ls yM+s tkvks ;gk rd fd Q+lkn ckd+h u jgs vkSj flQZ+ vYykg gh dk nhu jg tk,
fQj vxj og yksx ckt+ jgs rks mu ij T+;knrh u djks D;kasfd t+kfyeksa ds flok fdlh ij
T+;knrh vPNh ugha 193
gqjer okyk eghuk gqjer okys eghus ds cjkcj gS vkSj dqN eghus dh [kqlwfl;r ugha lc gqjer
okyh phts+ ,d nwljs ds cjkcj gSa il tks [+l rqe ij T+;knrh djs rks tSlh T+;knrh mlus rqe
ij dh gS oSlh gh T+;knrh rqe Hkh ml ij djks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vkSj [kw+c le> yks
fd vYykg ijgst+xkjksa dk lkFkh gS 194
vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djks vkSj vius gkFk tku gykdr es u Mkyks vkSj usdh djks cs'kd
vYykg usdh djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gS 195
vkSj flQZ+ vYykg gh ds okLrs gt vkSj mejk dks iwjk djks vxj rqe chekjh oxS+jg dh otg ls
etcwj gks tkvks rks fQj tSlh d+qjckuh e;Llj vk;s dj nks vkSj tc rd dq+jckuh viuh txg
ij u igq; tk;s vius lj u eqMokvks fQj tc rqe esa ls dksbZ chekj gks ;k mlds lj esa dksbZ

rdyhQ gks rks lj eqMokus dk cnyk jksts+ ;k [kS+jkr ;k dq+jckuh gS il tc eqrebu jgksa rks
tks [+l gt reRrks dk mejk djs rks mldks tks dq+jckuh e;Llj vk;s djuh gksxh vkSj ftl ls
dq+jckuh uk eqefdu gks rks rhu jksts+ t+keku, gt esa j[kus gkasxs vkSj lkr jksts+ tc rqe okil
vkvks ;s iwjk ngkbZ gS ;s gqDe ml [+l ds okLrs gS ftl ds yM+ds ckys efLt+nqy gjke
eDdk ds ckf'kUns u gks vkSj vYykg ls Mjks vkSj le> yks fd vYykg cM+k l[+r vt+kc
okyk gS 196
gt ds eghus rks vc lc dks ekywe gSa 'kOoky] t+hd+knk] ftygt il tks [+l mu eghuksa
esa vius ij gt ykft+e djs rks ,gjke ls vkf[k+j gt rd u vkSjr ds ikl tk, u dksbZ
vkSj xqukg djs vkSj u >xMs+ vkSj usdh dk dksbZ lk dke Hkh djksa rks vYykg ml dks [kw+c
tkurk gS vkSj jkLrs ds fy, t+kn jkg eqfg;k djks vkSj lc es csgrj t+kn jkg ijgst+xkjh gS
vkSj ,s vD+yeUnksa eq> ls Mjrs jgks 197
bl esa dksbZ bYt+ke ugha gS fd gt ds lkFk rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds Qt+y uQ+k frtkjr dh
[+okfg'k djks vkSj fQj tc rqe vjQkr ls py [kM+s gks rks e'kv#y gjke ds ikl vYykg dk
ft djks vkSj ml dh ;kn Hkh djks rks ftl rjg rqEgs crk;k gS vxjps rqe blds igys rks
xqejkgks ls Fks 198
fQj tgk ls yksx py [kM+s gksa ogha ls rqe Hkh py [kM+s gks vkSj mlls ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekxksa
cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 199
fQj tc rqe vjd+kus gt ctk yk pqdks rks rqe bl rjg ft+s vYykg djks ftl rjg rqe vius
cki nknkvksa dk ft+ djrs gks cfYd mlls c<+ dj ds fQj ckt+ yksx ,sls gSa tks dgrs gSa fd
,s esjs ijojfnxkj gedks tks nsuk gS nqfu;k gh esa ns ns gkykfd fQj vkf[k+jr esa mudk dqN
fgLlk ugha 200
vkSj ckt+ cUns ,sls gSa fd tks nqvk djrs gSa fd ,s esjs ikyus okys eq>s nqfu;k esa usver ns vkSj
vkf[k+jr esa lokc ns vkSj nkst+[k+ dh ckx ls cpk 201
;gh og yksx gSa ftuds fy, viuh dekbZ dk fgLlk pSu gS 202
vkSj vYykg cgqr tYn fglkc ysus okyk gS fuLQ+ vkSj bu fxurh ds pUn fnuksa rd rks
vYykg dk ft+ djks fQj tks [+l tYnh dj cSBS vkSj feuk ls vkSj nks gh fnu esa py
[k+M+k gks rks ml ij Hkh xqukg ugha gS vkSj tks rhljs fnu rd Bgjk jgs ml ij Hkh dqN xqukg

ugh ysfdu ;g fj;k;r mlds okLrs gS tks ijgst+xkj gks] vkSj [kq+nk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ;d+hu tkuks
fd ,d fnu rqe lc ds lc mldh rjQ d+czksa ls mBk, tkvksxs 203
,s jlwy ckt+ yksx equkfQd+hu ls ,sls Hkh gSa ftudh fpduh pqiM+h ckrsa bl t+jk lh nqu;koh
ft+Unxh esa rqEgsa cgqr Hkkrh gS vkSj og viuh fnyh eksgCcr ij vYykg dks xokg eqd+jZj djrs gSa
gkykWfd og rqEgkjs nq'euksa esa lcls T+;knk >xM+kyw gSa 204
vkSj tgk rqEgkjh eksgCcr ls eqg Qsjk rks b/kj m/kj nkSM+ /kwi djus yxk rkfd eqYd esa Q+lkn
QSyk, vkSj t+jkvr [ksrh ckM+h vkSj eos'kh dk lR;kukl djs vkSj vYykg Qlkn dks vPNk ugha
le>rk 205
vkSj tc dgk tkrk gS fd vYykg ls Mjks rks mls x+q#j xqukg ij mHkkjrk gS cl ,sls dEc[+r
ds fy, tgUuqe gh dkQ+h gS vkSj cgqr gh cqjk fBdkuk gS 206
vkSj yksxksa esa ls vYykg ds cUns dqN ,sls gSa tks [+k+qnk dh [+kq'kuwnh gkfly djus dh x+jt+ ls
viuh tku rd csp Mkyrs gSa vkSj vYykg ,sls cUnksa ij cM+k gh +D+d+r okyk gS 207
bZeku okyksa rqe lcds lc ,d ckj bLyke esa iwjh rjg nkf[k+y gks tkvks vkSj Srku ds d+ne
c d+ne u pyks og rqEgkjk ;d+huh t+kfgj c t+kfgj nq'eu gS 208
fQj tc rqEgkjs ikl jkS'ku nyhys vk pqdh mlds ckn Hkh Mxexk x, rks vPNh rjg le> yks
fd vYykg gj rjg x+kfyc vkSj rnchj okyk gS 209
D;k og yksx blh ds eqUrft+j gSa fd lQsn ckny ds lk; ckuks dh vkM+ esa vt+kcs vYykg
vkSj vt+kc ds Q+fj'rs mu ij gh vk tk, vkSj lc >xM+s pqd gh tkrs gkykWfd vkf[k+j dqy
meqj [+k+qnk gh dh rjQ #tw fd, tk,xs 210
,s jlwy cuh bljkby ls iwNks fd ge us mu dks dSlh dSlh jkS'ku fu'kkfu;k nh vkSj tc fdlh
[+l ds ikl vYykg dh usver fdrkc vk pqdh ml ds ckn Hkh ml dks cny Mkys rks
cs'kd+ vYykg l[+r vt+kc okyk gS 211
ftu yksxksa us dq b[+rs;kj fd;k mu ds fy;s nqfu;k dh t+jk lh ft+Unxh [k+wc vPNh fn[kk;h x;h
gS vkSj bekunkjksa ls el[kjkiu djrs gSa gkykWfd d+;ker ds fnu ijgst+xkjksa dk njtk muls dgha
c<+ p<+ ds gksxk vkSj vYykg ftl dks pkgrk gS cs fglkc jkst+h vrk Qjekrk gS 212

igys lc yksx ,d gh nhu j[krs Fks fQj vkil esa >xM+us yxs rc vYykg us utkr ls
[+kq'k [k+cjh nsus okys vkSj vt+kc ls Mjkus okys iSx+Ecjksa dks Hkstk vkSj bu iSx+Ecjksa ds lkFk
cjgd+ fdrkc Hkh ukft+y dh rkfd ftu ckrksa esa yksx >xM+rs Fks fdrkcs [+k+qnk mldk Q+Slyk
dj ns vkSj fQj vQ+lksl rks ;s gS fd bl gqDe ls b[+rsykQ fd;k Hkh rks mUgha yksxksa us ftu
dks fdrkc nh x;h Fkh vkSj og Hkh tc mu ds ikl vYykg ds lkQ ,gdke vk pqds mlds
ckn vkSj og Hkh vkil dh jkjr ls rc vYykg us viuh esgjckuh ls [k+kfyl bZekunkjksa dks
og jkgs gd+ fn[kk nh ftl esa mu yksxksa us b[+rsykQ Mky j[kk Fkk vkSj [+k+qnk ftl dks pkgs jkgs
jkLr dh fgnk;r djrk gS 213
D;k rqe ;s [+;ky djrs gks fd csg'r esa igqp gh tkvksxs gkykWfd vHkh rd rqEgs vxys t+ekus
okyksa dh lh gkyr ugha is'k vk;h fd mUgsa rjg rjg dh rd+yhQksa Qkd+k d'kh eksgrkth vkSj
chekjh us ?ksj fy;k Fkk vkSj t+yt+ys esa bl d+nj f>a>ksMs+ x, fd vkf[k+j vkft+t+ gks ds iSx+Ecj
vkSj bZeku okys tks mu ds lkFk Fks dgus yxs nsf[k, vYykg dh enn dc gksrh gS ns[kks
?kcjkvks ugha [+k+qnk dh enn ;d+huu cgqr d+jhc gS 214
,s jlwy rqels yksx iwNrs gSa fd ge vYykg dh jkg esa D;k [kpZ djsa rks rqe mUgsa tokc
nks fd rqe viuh usd dekbZ ls tks dqN [kpZ djks rks og rqEgkjs ek cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj
;rheksa vkSj eksgrktks vkSj ijnsfl;ksa dk gd+ gS vkSj rqe dksbZ usd lk dke djks [+k+qnk mldks t+#j
tkurk gS 215
eqlyekuksa rqe ij ftgkn QtZ+ fd;k x;k vxjps rqe ij kd+ t+#j gS vkSj vtc ugha fd rqe
fdlh pht+ ftgkn dks ukilUn djks gkykWfd og rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gks vkSj vtc ugha fd
rqe fdlh pht+ dks ilUn djks gkykWfd og rqEgkjs gd+ esa cqjh gks vkSj vYykg rks tkurk gh
gS exj rqe ugh tkurs gks 216
,s jlwy rqels yksx gqjer okys eghuksa dh fuLcr iwNrs gSa fd vk;k ftgkn muesa tk;t+ gS rks
rqe mUgsa tokc nks fd bu eghuksa esa tsgkn cM+k xqukg gS vkSj ;s Hkh ;kn jgs fd [+k+qnk dh jkg
ls jksduk vkSj vYykg ls bUdkj vkSj efLtnqy gjke dkck ls jksduk vkSj tks ml ds ,gy gS
mudk efLtn ls fudky ckgj djuk ;s lc vYykg ds ut+nhd bl ls Hkh c<+dj xqukg gS
vkSj fQ+ruk ijnkt+h dq'rh [+k+wu ls Hkh c<+ dj gS vkSj ;s dq+Q+kj ges'kk rqe ls yM+rs gh pys
tk,xsa ;gk rd fd vxj mu dk cl pys rks rqe dks rqEgkjs nhu ls fQjk ns vkSj rqe esa tks
[+l vius nhu ls fQjk vkSj dq+ dh gkyr esa ej x;k rks ,slksa gh dk fd;k djk;k lc dqN
nqfu;k vkSj vk[ks+jr nksuksa esa vdkjr gS vkSj ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa vkSj og mlh esa ges'kk
jgsaxsa 217

cs'kd ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa fgtjr dh vkSj ftgkn fd;k ;gh
yksx jgers vYykg ds mEehnokj gSa vkSj vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 218
,s jlwy rqels yksx jkc vkSj tq, ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa rks rqe mu ls dg nks fd bu nksuks esa
cM+k xqukg gS vkSj dqN Qk;ns Hkh gSa vkSj mu ds Qk;ns ls mu dk xqukg c<+ ds gS vkSj rqe ls
yksx iwNrs gSa fd vYykg dh jkg esa D;k [+kpZ djs rqe muls dg nks fd tks rqEgkjs t+#jr ls
cps ;w vYykg vius ,gdke rqe ls lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djrk gS 219
rkfd rqe nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr ds ekeykr esa x+kSj djks vkSj rqe ls yksx ;rheksa ds ckjs esa
iwNrs gSa rqe mu ls dg nks fd mudh blykg nq#Lrh csgrj gS vkSj vxj rqe mu ls feytqy
dj jgks rks dqN gtZ ugha vkf[k+j og rqEgkjsa HkkbZ gh rks gSa vkSj vYykg Q+lknh dks [k+Sj [+okg
ls vyx [k+wc tkurk gS vkSj vxj vYykg pkgrk rks rqe dks eqlhcr esa Mky nsrk cs'kd
vYykg t+cjnLr fgd+er okyk gS 220
vkSj eqlyekuksa rqe eq'kfjd vkSjrksa ls tc rd bZeku u yk, fudkg u djks D;ksafd eq'kfjdk
vkSjr rqEgsa vius gqLuks teky esa dSlh gh vPNh D;ksa u ekywe gks exj fQj Hkh bZekunkj vkSjr
ml ls t+#j vPNh gS vkSj eq'kjsdhu tc rd bZeku u yk, viuh vkSjrsa mu ds fudkg esa u nks
vkSj eq'kfjd rqEgs dSlk gh vPNk D;ks u ekywe gks exj fQj Hkh bZekunkj vkSjr ml ls t+#j
vPNh gS vkSj eq'kjsdhu tc rd bZeku u yk, viuh vkSjrsa mu ds fudkg esa u nks vkSj eq'kfjd
rqEgsa D;k gh vPNk D;ksa u ekywe gks exj fQj Hkh cUnk eksfeu muls t+#j vPNk gS ;s
eq'kfjd enZ ;k vkSjr yksxksa dks nkst+[k+ dh rjQ cqykrs gSa vkSj vYykg viuh buk;r ls csfg'r
vkSj cf[+'k'k dh rjQ cqykrk gS vkSj vius ,gdke yksxksa ls lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS rkfd ;s
yksx psrs 221
,s jlwy rqe ls yksx gSt+ ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa rqe muls dg nks fd ;s xUnxh vkSj f?ku dh
chekjh gS rks v;kes gSt+ esa rqe vkSjrksa ls vyx jgks vkSj tc rd og ikd u gks tk, muds
ikl u tkvks il tc og ikd gks tk, rks ft/kj ls rqEgsa vYykg us gqDe fn;k gS mu ds ikl
tkvks cs'kd vYykg rkSck djus okyks vkSj lqFkjs yksxksa dks ilUn djrk gS rqEgkjh chfo;k xks;k
rqEgkjh [ksrh gSa 222
rks rqe viuh [ksrh esa ftl rjg pkgks vkvks vkSj viuh vkbUnk dh HkykbZ ds okLrs vkeky
lkds is'kxh Hkstks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ;s Hkh le> j[kks fd ,d fnu rqedks mlds
lkeus tkuk gS vkSj ,s jlwy bekunkjksa dks utkr dh [k+q'k [k+cjh ns nks 223

vkSj eqlyekuksa rqe viuh d+leksa ds ghys ls vYykg ds uke dks yksxksa ds lkFk lqywd djus
vkSj vYykg ls Mjus vkSj yksxksa ds njfe;ku lqyg djok nsus dk ekusv u Bgjko vkSj vYykg
lcdh lqurk vkSj lc dks tkurk gS 224
rqEgkjh yx+ks csdkj d+leksa ij tks csb[+rs;kj t+cku ls fudy tk, vYykg rqe ls fxj+rkj ugha
djus dk exj mu dleksa ij t+#j rqEgkjh fxj+r djsxk tks rqeus d+lnu tku dj fny ls
[kk;ha gks vkSj vYykg c[+'kus okyk cqnZckj gS 225
tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa ds ikl tkus ls d+le [kk;sa mu ds fy, pkj eghus dh eksgyr gS il
vxj og viuh d+le ls ml eqr esa ckt+ vk, vkSj mudh rjQ roTtks djsa rks cs'kd
vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 226
vkSj vxj rykd+ gh dh Bku ys rks Hkh cs'kd vYykg lcdh lqurk vkSj lc dqN tkurk gS
227
vkSj ftu vkSjrksa dks rykd+ nh x;h gS og vius vkidks rykd+ ds ckn rhu gSt+ ds [k+Re gks
tkus rd fudkg lkuh ls jksds vkSj vxj og vkSjrsa vYykg vkSj jksts+ vkf[k+jr ij beku yk;ha gSa
rks muds fy, tk,t+ ugha gS fd tks dqN Hkh vYykg us muds jge isV esa iSnk fd;k gS mldks
fNik, vkSj vxj mu ds kSgj esy tksy djuk pkgsa rks og eqr et+dwjk esa mu ds okil
cqyk ysus ds T+;knk gd+nkj gSa vkSj jh;r eqokfQd+ vkSjrksa dk enksZa ij ogh lc dqN gd+ gS
tks enksZa dk vkSjrksa ij gS gk vycRrk enksZa dks Q+thyr esa vkSjrksa ij QkSfd+;r t+#j gS vkSj
vYykg t+cjnLr fgd+er okyk gS 228
rykd+ jtvbZ ftlds ckn #tw gks ldrh gS nks gh ejrck gS mlds ckn ;k rks jh;r ds
eokfQd+ jksd gh ysuk pkfg, ;k gqLu lqywd ls rhljh nQ+k fcYdqy :[+klr vkSj rqe dks ;s
tk;t+ ugha fd tks dqN rqe mUgsa ns pqds gks ml esa ls fQj dqN okil yks exj tc nksuksa dks
bldk [k+kSQ+ gks fd vYykg us tks gnsa eqd+jZj dj nh gSa mu dks nksuks fe;k choh d+k;e u j[k
ldsaxs fQj vxj rqEgs ,s eqlyekuks ;s [+kkSQ+ gks fd ;g nksuks vYykg dh eqdjZj dh gq;h gnks
ij d+k;e u jgsaxs rks vxj vkSjr enZ dks dqN nsdj viuk ihNk NqM+k, [kqyk djk, rks blesa
mu nksuksa ij dqN xqukg ugha gS ;s vYykg dh eqd+jjZ dh gq;h gnsa gSa cl mu ls vkxs u c<+ks
vkSj tks vYykg dh eqd+jjZ dh gq;h gnksa ls vkxs c<+rs gSa og gh yksx rks t+kfye gSa 229
fQj vxj rhljh ckj Hkh vkSjr dks rykd+ ckbu ns rks mlds ckn tc rd nwljs enZ ls fudkg
u dj ys ml ds fy, gyky ugh gk vxj nwljk kSgj fudkg ds ckn mldks rykd+ ns ns rc

vyckk mu fe;k chch ij ckge esy dj ysus esa dqN xqukg ugha gS vxj mu nksuksa dks ;g
x+qeku gks fd vYykg gnksa dks d+k;e j[k ldsaxsa vkSj ;s vYykg dh eqd+jZj dh gq;h gnsa gSa tks
le>nkj yksxksa ds okLrs lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS 230
vkSj tc rqe viuh chfo;ksa dks rykd+ nks vkSj mudh eqr iwjh gksus dks vk, rks vPNs muoku ls
mu dks jksd yks ;k gqLus lqywd ls fcYdqy #[k+lr gh dj nks vkSj mUgsa rdyhQ igqpkus ds fy,
u jksdks rkfd fQj mu ij T+;knrh djus yxks vkSj tks ,slk djsxk rks ;d+huu vius gh ij
tq+Ye djsxk vkSj vYykg ds ,gdke dks dqN glh BV~Vk u le>ks vkSj vYykg us tks rqEgsa
usversa nh gSa mUgsa ;kn djks vkSj tks fdrkc vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa rqe ij ukft+y dh muls rqEgkjh
ulhgr djrk gS vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vkSj le> j[kks fd vYykg gj pht+ dks t+#j tkurk
gS 231
vkSj tc rqe vkSjrksa dks rykd+ nks vkSj og viuh eqr br iwjh dj ysa rks mUgsa vius kSgjks
ds lkFk fudkg djus ls u jksdksa tc vkil esa nksuksa fe;k choh jh;r ds eqokfQd+ vPNh rjg
fey tqy tk, ;s mlh [+l dks ulhgr dh tkrh gS tks rqe esa ls vYykg vkSj jksts+ vk[ks+jr
ij bZeku yk pqdk gks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa cM+h ikdht+k vkSj lQ+kbZ dh ckr gS vkSj mldh [k+wch
vYykg [kwc tkurk gS vkSj rqe oSlk ugha tkurs gks 232
vkSj rykd+ nsus ds ckn tks [+l viuh vkSykn dks iwjh eqr rd nw/k fiyokuk pkgs rks mldh
[k+kfrj ls ek, viuh vkSykn dks iwjs nks cjl nw/k fiyk, vkSj ftldk og yM+dk gS cki ml
ij ekvksa dk [kkuk diM+k nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ ykft+e gS fdlh [+l dks t+ger ugha nh tkrh
exj mldh xqUtkb'k Hkj u ek dk ml ds cPps dh otg ls uqd+lku xokjk fd;k tk, vkSj u
ftl dk yM+dk gS cki mldk cfYd nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ fn;k tk, vkSj vxj cki u gks rks
nw/k fiykus dk gd+ mlh rjg okfjl ij ykft+e gS fQj vxj nks cjl ds d+Cy ek cki nksuksa
viuh ejt+h vkSj e'kojs ls nw/k c<+kbZ djuk pkgsa rks mu nksuksa ij dksbZ xqukg ugha vkSj vxj rqe
viuh vkSykn dks fdlh vUuk ls nw/k fiyokuk pkgks rks ml esa Hkh rqe ij dqN xqukg ugha gS
c'krsZ fd tks rqeus nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ eqd+jZj fd;k gS mu ds gokys dj nks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs
jgks vkSj tku j[kks fd tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg t+#j ns[krk gS 233
vkSj rqeesa ls tks yksx chfo;k NksM+ ds ej tk, rks ;s vkSjrsa pkj eghus nl jkst+ bk Hkj
vius dks jksds vkSj nwljk fudkg u djsa fQj tc bs dh eqr iwjh dj ys rks jh;r ds
eqrkfcd+ tks dqN vius gd+ esa djsa bl ckjs esa rqe ij dksbZ bYt+ke ugha gS vkSj tks dqN rqe
djrs gks vYykg ml ls [k+cjnkj gS 234
vkSj vxj rqe ml [k+kSQ ls fd k;n dksbZ nwljk fudkg dj ys mu vkSjrksa ls b'kkjru fudkg

dh dSn+ bk [+kkLrxkjh mEehnokjh djks ;k vius fnyks esa fNik, j[kks rks mlesa Hkh dqN rqe
ij bYt+ke ugha gSa D;ksafd vYykg dks ekywe gS fd rqe ls lcz u gks ldsxk vkSj mu vkSjrksa
ls fudkg djus dk [+;ky vk,xk ysfdu pksjh fNis ls fudkg dk ok;nk u djuk exj ;s fd mu
ls vPNh ckr dg xqt+jksa rks et+k,d+k ugha vkSj tc rd eqd+jZj fe;kn xqt+j u tk, fudkg dk
d+ln bjknk Hkh u djuk vkSj le> j[kks fd tks dqN rqEgkjh fny esa gS vYykg ml dks t+#j
tkurk gS rks ml ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ;s Hkh tku yks fd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk cqnZckj gS
235
vkSj vxj rqe us viuh chfo;ksa dks gkFk rd u yxk;k gks vkSj u egj eqv;qu fd;k gks vkSj
mlds d+Cy gh rqe mudks rykd+ ns nks rks bl esa Hkh rqe ij dqN bYt+ke ugha gS gk mu
vkSjrksa ds lkFk nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ ekynkj ij viuh gSfl;r ds eqvkfQd+ vkSj x+jhc ij viuh
gSfl;r ds eqokfQd+ diM+s #i, ox+Sjg ls dqN lqywd djuk ykft+e gS usdh djus okyksa ij ;s
Hkh ,d gd+ gS 236
vkSj vxj rqe mu vkSjrksa dk esgj rks eqv;u dj pqds gks exj gkFk yxkus ds d+Cy
ns nks rks mu vkSjrksa dks esgj eqv;u dk vk/kk ns nks exj ;s fd ;s vkSjrsa [k+qn ekQ
mu dk oyh ftlds gkFk esa muds fudkg dk ,[+rs;kj gks ekQ+ dj ns rc dqN ugh
rqe gh lkjk esgj c[+'k nks rks ijgst+xkjh ls cgqr gh d+jhc gS vkSj vkil dh cqt+qZxh
Hkwyks vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg t+#j ns[k jgk gS 237

gh rykd+
dj nsa ;k
vkSj vxj
rks er

vkSj eqlyekuksa rqe reke uekt+ksa dh vkSj [k+qlwlu chp okyh uekt+ lqcg ;k t+ksgj ;k vlz dh
ikcUnh djks vkSj [k+kl vYykg gh okLrs uekt+ esa d+quwr i<+us okys gks dj [kM+s gks fQj vxj
rqe [k+kSQ dh gkyr esa gks 238
vkSj iwjh uekt+ u i<+ ldks rks lokj ;k iSny ftl rjg cu iM+s i<+ yks fQj tc rqEgsa bResuku
gks rks ftl rjg vYykg us rqEgsa vius jlwy dh evkjQr bu ckrksa dks fl[kk;k gS tks rqe ugha
tkurs Fks 239
mlh rjg vYykg dks ;kn djks vkSj rqe esa ls tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa dks NksM+ dj ej tk, mu
ij viuh chfc;ksa ds gd+ esa lky Hkj rd ds uku o uqds+ jksVh diM+k vkSj ?kj ls u
fudyus dh olh;r djuh ykft+e gS il vxj vkSjrsa [k+qn fudy [kM+h gks rks tk;t+ ckrksa
fudkg oxS+jg ls dqN vius gd+ esa djs mldk rqe ij dqN bYt+ke ugh gS vkSj vYykg gj S
ij x+kfyc vkSj fgd+er okyk gS 240

vkSj ftu vkSjrksa dks rkv;qu esgj vkSj gkFk yxk, cxS+j rykd+ ns nh tk, muds lkFk tksM+s #i,
oxS+jg ls lqywd djuk ykft+e gS 241
;s Hkh ijgst+xkjksa ij ,d gd+ gS mlh rjg [+k+qnk rqe yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds okLrs vius ,gd+ke
lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku Qjekrk gS 242
rkfd rqe le>ks ,s jlwy D;k rqe us mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugh dh tks ekSr ds Mj ds
ekjs vius ?kjksa ls fudy Hkkxs vkSj og gt+kjks vkneh Fks rks [+k+qnk us mu ls Qjek;k fd lc ds
lc ej tkvks vkSj og ej x, fQj [+k+qnk u mUgsa ftUnk fd;k cs'kd vYykg yksxksa ij cM+k
esgjcku gS exj vDlj yksx mldk q ugha djrs 243
vkSj eqlyekuksa [+k+qnk dh jkg es ftgkn djks vkSj tku j[kks fd [+k+qnk t+#j lc dqN lqurk vkSj
tkurk gS 244
gS dksbZ tks [+k+qnk dks d+tsZ+ gqLuk ns rkfd [+k+qnk mlds eky dks bl ds fy, dbZ xquk c<+k ns vkSj
vYykg gh raxnLr djrk gS vkSj ogh d'kk;'k nsrk gS vkSj mldh rjQ lc ds lc ykSVk fn;s
tkvksxs 245
,s jlwy D;k rqeus ewlk ds ckn cuh bljkby ds ljnkjksa dh gkyr ij ut+j ugh dh tc
mUgksaus vius uch 'kew;sy ls dgk fd gekjs okLrs ,d ckn'kkg eqd+jjZ dhft, rkfd ge jkgs
[+k+qnk esa ftgkn djsa iSx+Ecj us Q+jek;k dgha ,slk rks u gks fd tc rqe ij ftgkn okftc fd;k
tk, rks rqe u yM+ks dgus yxs tc ge vius ?kjksa vkSj vius cky cPPkksa ls fudkys tk pqds rks
fQj ges dkSu lk mt+z ckd+h gS fd ge vYykg dh jkg esa ftgkn u djsa fQj tc mu ij
ftgkn okftc fd;k x;k rks muesa ls pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok lc ds lc us yM+us ls eqg Qsjk
vkSj [+k+qnk rks t+kfyeksa dks [kwc tkurk gS 246
vkSj muds uch us muls dgk fd cs'kd [+k+qnk us rqEgkjh nj[+okLr ds eqrkfcd+ rkywr dks rqEgkjk
ckn'kkg eqd+jZj fd;k rc dgus yxs ml dh gqdwer ge ij D;ksa dj gks ldrh gS gkykfd
lYrur ds gd+nkj mlls T+;knk rks ge gSa D;ksfa d mls rks eky ds ,rckj ls Hkh Q+kjxqy ckyh
[+kq'kgkyh rd ulhc ugha uch us dgk vYykg us mls rqe ij Qt+hyr nh gS vkSj eky esa u
lgh exj bYe vkSj ftLe dk QSyko rks ml dk vYykg us T+;knk Qjek;k gs vkSj vYykg
viuk eqYd ftls pkgsa ns vkSj vYykg cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk vkSj okfd+Q+dkj gS 247
vkSj mu ds uch us muls ;s Hkh dgk bl ds equktkfuc vYykg ckn'kkg gksus dh ;s igpku gS
fd rqEgkjs ikl og lUnwd+ vk tk,xk ftlesa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rldhu ns phtsa+ vkSj

mu rCcqjd+kr ls cpk [kqpk gksxk tks ewlk vkSj gk#u dh vkSykn ;knxkj NksM+ x;h gS vkSj ml
lUnwd dks Qfj'rs mBk, gksxsa vxj rqe bZeku j[krs gks rks cs'kd mlesa rqEgkjs okLrs iwjh fu'kkuh gS
248
fQj tc rkywr y'kdj leSr 'kgj ,sfy;k ls jokuk gqvk rks vius lkfFk;ksa ls dgk ns[kks vkxs
,d ugj feysxh bl ls ;d+huu vYykg rqEgkjs lcz dh vkt+ekb'k djsxk il tks [+l ml dk
ikuh ih;sxk eq>s dqN okLrk ugh j[krk vkSj tks ml dks ugh p[ksxk og cs'kd eq> ls gksxk
exj gk tks vius gkFk ls ,d vk/kk pqYyw Hkj ds ih ys rks dqN gtZ ugh il mu yksxksa us
u ekuk vkSj pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok lc us ml dk ikuh fi;k [k+Sj tc rkywr vkSj tks eksfeuhu
mu ds lkFk Fks ugj ls ikl gks x, rks [k+kl eksfeuksa ds flok lc ds lc dgus yxs fd ge
esa rks vkt Hkh tkywr vkSj mldh QkSt ls yM+us dh ldr ugha exj og yksx ftudks ;d+hu gS
fd ,d fnu vYykg dks eqg fn[kkuk gS cs/kM+d cksy mBs fd ,slk cgqr gqvk fd vYykg ds
gqDe ls NksVh tekvr cM+h tekvr ij x+kfyc vk x;h gS vkSj vYykg lcz djus okyksa dk
lkFkh gS 249
x+jt+ tc ;s yksx tkywr vkSj mldh QkSt ds eqd+kcys dks fudys rks nqvk dh ,s esjs
ijojfnxkj gesa dkfey lcz vrk Qjek vkSj eSnkus tax esa gekjs d+ne tek, j[k vkSj gesa dkfQjksa
ij Qrsg buk;r dj 250
fQj rks mu yksxksa us [+k+qnk ds gqDe ls nq'keuksa dks f'kdLr nh vkSj nkn us tkywr dks d+Ry
fd;k vkSj [+k+qnk us mudks lYrur o rnchj rEqu vrk dh vkSj bYe o gquj tks pkgk mUgsa xks;k
?kksy ds fiyk fn;k vkSj vxj vYykg ckt+ yksxksa ds t+fj, ls ckt+ dk nQk, 'kj u djrk rks
reke #, t+ehu ij Q+lkn QSy tkrk exj [+k+qnk rks lkjs tgku ds yksxksa ij Qt+y o jge
djrk gS 251
,s jlwy ;s vYykg dh lPph vk;rsa gSa tks ge rqe dks Bhd Bhd i<+ds lqukrs gSa vkSj cs'kd
rqe t+#j jlwyksa esa ls gks 252
;g lc jlwy tks geus Hksts muesa ls ckt+ dks ckt+ ij Qt+hyr nh muesa ls ckt+ rks ,sls gSa
ftuls [+kqn vYykg us ckr dh muesa ls ckt+ ds vkSj rjg ij ntsZ cqyUn fd;s vkSj efj;e ds
csVs bZlk dks dSls dSls jkS'ku ekSftt+s vrk fd;s vkSj :gqydqnl ftcjbZy ds t+fj;s ls mudh
enn dh vkSj vxj vYykg pkgrk rks yksx bu iSx+Ecjksa ds ckn gq;s og vius ikl jkS'ku
ekSftt+s vk pqdus ij vkil esa u yM+ ejrs exj muesa QwV iM+ xbZ il muesa ls ckt+ rks bZeku
yk;s vkSj ckt+ dkfQ+j gks x;s vkSj vxj vYykg pkgrk rks ;g yksx vkil esa yM+rs exj
vYykg ogh djrk gS tks pkgrk gS 253

,s bZekunkjksa tks dqN geus rqedks fn;k gS ml fnu ds vkus ls igys vYykg dh jkg esa [+kpZ
djks ftleas u rks [k+jhnks Qjkss[+r gksxh vkSj u ;kjh vkSj u vk'kukbZ vkSj u flQ+kfj'k gh dke
vk;sxh vkSj dq+ djus okys gh rks tq+Ye <krs gSa 254
vYykg gh oks t+krs ikd gS fd mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha og ft+Unk gS vkSj lkjs tgku
dk laHkkyus okyk gS mldks u ?k vkrh gS u uhan tks dqN vklekuks esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu
esa gS xjt+ lc dqN mlh dk gS dkSu ,slk gS tks cx+Sj mldh btkt+r ds mlds ikl fdlh dh
flQ+kfj'k djs tks dqN muds lkeus ekStwn gS og vkSj tks dqN muds ihNs gks pqdk gS
vYykg lcdks tkurk gS vkSj yksx mlds bYe esa ls fdlh pht+ ij Hkh vgkrk ugha dj ldrs
exj og ftls ftruk pkgs fl[kk ns mldh dqlhZ lc vklekukas vkSj t+ehuksa dks ?ksjs gq;s gS vkSj
mu nksuksa vkleku o t+ehu dh fuxsgnk'r mlij dqN Hkh eqf'dy ugha vkSj og vkyh'kku cqtq+xZ
ejrck gS 255
nhu esa fdlh rjg dh tcjnLrh ugha D;ksafd fgnk;r xqejkgh ls vyx t+kfgj gks pqdh rks ftl
'k[+l us >wBs [kqnkvksa cqrksa ls badkj fd;k vkSj vYykg gh ij bZeku yk;k rks mlus oks et+cwr
jLlh idM+h gS tks VwV gh ugha ldrh vkSj vYykg lc dqN lqurk vkSj tkurk gS 256
vYykg mu yksxksa dk ljijLr gS tks bZeku yk pqds fd mUgsa xqejkgh dh rkjhfd+;ksa ls fudky
dj fgnk;r dh jkS'kuh esa ykrk gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muds ljijLr 'kSrku
gSa fd mudks bZeku dh jkS'kuh ls fudky dj dq+ dh rkjhfd;ksa esa Mky nsrs gSa ;gh yksx rks
tgUuqeh gSa vkSj ;gh mlesa ges'kk jgsaxs 257
,s jlwy D;k rqe us ml 'k[+l ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh tks flQ+Z bl fcjrs ij fd
vYykg us mls lYrur nh Fkh bczkghe ls muds ijojfnxkj ds ckjs esa my> iM+k fd tc bczkghe
us mlls dgk fd esjk ijojfnxkj rks og gS tks yksxksa dks ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gS rks oks Hkh
'ks[k+h esa vkdj dgus yxk eSa Hkh ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gWw rqEgkjs vYykg gh eas dkSu lk deky
gS bczkghe us dgk vPNk vYykg rks vkQ+rkc dks iwjc ls fudkyrk gS Hkyk rqe mldks
if'pe ls fudkyks bl ij og dkfQ+j gDdk cDdk gks dj jg x;k exj bZeku u yk;k vkSj
vYykg t+kfyeksa dks eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqWpk;k djrk 258
,s jlwy rqeus elyu ml cUns ds gky
oks ,slk mtM+k Fkk fd viuh Nrksa ij ls
vYykg vc bl xkWo dks ,slh ohjkuh ds
ekj Mkyk lkS cjl rd eqnkZ j[kk fQj

ij Hkh ut+j dh tks ,d xkWo ij ls gksdj xqt+jk vkSsj

<g ds fxj iM+k Fkk ;s ns[kdj og cUnk dgus yxk
ckn D;ksadj vkckn djsxk bl ij vYykg us mldks
mldks ftyk mBk;k rc iwWNk rqe fdruh nsj iM+s jgs

vtZ+ dh ,d fnu iM+k jgk ,d fnu ls Hkh de Q+jek;k ugha rqe blh gkyr esa lkS cjl iM+s
jgs vc t+jk vius [kkus ihus dh pht+ksa dks ns[kks fd cqlk rd ugha vkSj t+jk vius x/ks
lokjh dks rks ns[kks fd mldh gfM~M;k <sj iM+h gSa vkSj lc bl okLrs fd;k gS rkfd yksxksa ds
fy;s rqEgsa d+qnjr dk uewuk cuk;s vkSj vPNk vc bl x/ks dh gfM~M;kas dh rjQ+ ut+j djks fd
ge D;ksadj tksM+ tkM+ dj <kpk cukrs gSa fQj muij xks'r p<+krs gSa il tc ;s muij t+kfgj
gqvk rks cslk[+rk cksy mBs fd vc eSa ;s ;d+hus dkfey tkurk gWw fd vYykg gj pht+ ij
d+kfnj gS 259
vkSj ,s jlwy og okds+;k Hkh ;kn djks tc bcjkghe us vYykg ls nj[+okLr dh fd ,s esjs
ijojfnxkj rw eq>s Hkh rks fn[kk ns fd rw eqnksaZ dks D;ksadj ft+Unk djrk gS [+k+qnk us Q+jek;k D;k
rqEgsa bldk ;d+hu ugha bcjkghe us vt+Z dh D;ksa ugha ;d+hu rks gS exj vk[k ls ns[kuk
blfy, pkgrk gWw fd esjs fny dks iwjk bfReuku gks tk, Q+jek;k vxj ;s pkgrs gks rks pkj
ifjUns yks vkSj mudks vius ikl eWxok yks vkSj VqdM+s VqdM+s dj Mkyks fQj gj igkM+ ij mudk
,d ,d VqdM+k j[k nks mlds ckn mudks cqykvks fQj ns[kks rks D;ksa dj og lc ds lc rqEgkjs
ikl nkSM+s gq, vkrs gSa vkSj le> j[kks fd vYykg cs'kd x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS 260
tks yksx vius eky vYykg dh jkg esa [kpZ djrs gSa muds [kpZ dh felky ml nkus dh lh
felky gS ftldh lkr ckfy;kW fudysa vkSj gj ckyh esa lkS lkS nkus gksa vkSj vYykg ftlds
fy;s pkgrk gS nwuk dj nsrk gS vkSj vYykg cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ gS 261
tks yksx vius eky [+k+qnk dh jkg esa [+kpZ djrs gSa vkSj fQj [+kpZ djus ds ckn fdlh rjg dk
,glku ugha trkrs gSa vkSj u ftuij ,glku fd;k gS mudks lrkrs gSa mudk vtz o lokc muds
ijojfnxkj ds ikl gS vkSj u vk[+ksjr esa muij dksbZ [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og x+exhu gksaxs 262
lk;y dks ujeh ls tokc ns nsuk vkSj mlds bljkj ij u f>M+duk cfYd mlls njxqt+j djuk
ml [kS+jkr ls dgha csgrj gS ftlds ckn lk;y dks bZt+k igqWps vkSj vYykg gj 'kSs ls csijok
vkSj cqnZckj gS 263
,s bekunkjksa vkiuh [kS+jkr dks ,glku trkus vkSj lk;y dks bZt+k rdyhQ nsus dh otg ls
ml 'k[+l dh rjg vdkjr er djks tks viuk eky egt+ yksxksa dks fn[kkus ds okLrs [+kpZ djrk
gS vkSj vYykg vkSj jksts+ vk[ks+jr ij bZeku ugha j[krk rks mldh [kS+jkr dh felky ml fpduh
pV~Vku dh lh gS ftlij dqN [k+kd iM+h gq;h gks fQj mlij t+ksj 'kksj dk cM+s cM+s d+rjksa
ls esag cjls vkSj mldks feV~Vh dks cgkds fpduk pqiM+k NksM+ tk, blh rjg fj;kdkj viuh
ml [k+Sjkr ;k mlds lokc esa ls tks mUgksaus dh gS fdlh pht+ ij d+Ct+k u ik,axs u nqfu;k esa

u vk[+ksjr esa vkSj vYykg dkfQ+jksa dks fgnk;r djds eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpk;k djrk
264
vkSj tks yksx vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh ds fy, vkSj vius fnyh ,rd+kn ls vius eky [+kpZ djrs gSa
mudh felky ml gjs Hkjs ckx+ dh lh gS tks fdlh Vhys ;k Vhdjs ij yxk gks vkSj ml ij
t+ksj 'kksj ls ikuh cjlk rks vius nqxus Qy yk;k vkSj vxj ml ij cM+s /kM+Yys dk ikuh u Hkh
cjls rks mlds fy;s gYdh Qqvkj gh dkQ+h gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mldh
ns[kHkky djrk jgrk gS 265
Hkyk rqe esa dksbZ Hkh bldks ilUn djsxk fd mlds fy, [ktwjksa vkSj vaxwjksa dk ,d ckx+ gks
mlds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksa vkSj mlds fy, mlesa rjg rjg ds esos gksa vkSj vc mldks cq<+kis us
?ksj fy;k gS vkSj mlds NksVs NksVs ukrokW det+ksj cPps gSa fd ,dckjxh ml ckx+ ij ,slk
cxksyk vk iM+k ftlesa vkx Hkjh Fkh fd og ckx+ ty Hkqu dj jg x;k vYykg vius ,gdke
dks rqe yksxksa ls lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djrk gS rkfd rqe x+kSj djks 266
,s bZeku okyksa viuh ikd dekbZ vkSj mu pht+ksa esa ls tks geus rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu ls iSnk dh gSa
vYykg dh jkg esa [+kpZ djks vkSj cqjs eky dks vYykg dh jkg esa nsus dk d+ln Hkh u djks
gkykWfd vxj ,slk eky dksbZ rqedks nsuk pkgs rks rqe viuh [+kq'kh ls mlds ysus okys ugha gks
exj ;s fd ml ds ysus esa venu vkW[k pqjkvks vkSj tkus jgks fd vYykg cs'kd csfu;kt+
vkSj lt+kokjs gEn gS 267
'kSrku reqdks raxnLrh ls Mjkrk gS vkSj cqjh ckr cq[+y dk rqedks gqDe djrk gS vkSj vYykg
rqels viuh cf[+'k'k vkSj Q+t+y o dje dk ok;nk djrk gS vkSj vYykg cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk
vkSj lc ckrksa dk tkuus okyk gS 268
og ftldks pkgrk gS fgder vrk Q+jekrk gS vkSj ftldks vYykg dh rjQ ls fgder vrk
dh xbZ rks blesa 'kd ugha fd mls [+kwfc;ksa ls cM+h nkSyr gkFk yxh vkSj vD+yeUnksa ds flok
dksbZ ulhgr ekurk gh ugha 269
vkSj rqe tks dqN Hkh [k+pZ djks ;k dksbZ eUur ekuks vYykg mldks t+:j tkurk gS vkSj ;s Hkh
;kn jgs fd t+kfyeksa dk tks vYykg dk gd+ ekj dj vkSjksa dh ut+z djrs gSa d+;ker esa
dksbZ ennxkj u gksxk 270
vxj [k+Sjkr dks t+kfgj esa nks rks ;g t+kfgj djds nsuk Hkh vPNk gS vkSj vxj mldks fNikvks
vkSj gktreUnksa dks nks rks ;s fNik dj nsuk rqEgkjs gd+ esas T+;knk csgrj gS vkSj ,sls nsus dks

vYykg rqEgkjs xqukgksa dk d+Q+kjk dj nsxk vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls [k+cjnkj gS
271
,s jlwy mudk eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqWpkuk rqEgkjk dke ugha rqEgkjk dke flQZ+ jkLrk fn[kkuk gS
exj gkW vYykg ftldks pkgs eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqWpk ns vkSj yksxksa rqe tks dqN usd dke esa
[k+pZ djksxs rks vius fy, vkSj rqe vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh ds flok vkSj dke esa [k+pZ djrs gh ugha
gks vkSj tks dqN rqe usd dke esa [+kpZ djksxs d+;ker esa rqedks Hkjiwj okil feysxk vkSj
rqEgkjk gd+ u ekjk tk,xk 272
;g [kS+jkr [k+kl mu gktreUnksa ds fy, gS tks vYykg dh jkg esa f?kj x;s gks vkSj :,
t+ehu ij tkuk pkgsa rks py ugha ldrs ukokfd+Q+ mudks loky u djus dh otg ls vehj
le>rs gSa ysfdu rw ,s eq[k+kfrc vxj mudks ns[ks rks mudh lwjr ls rkM+ tk;s fd ;s eksgrkt
gSa vxjps yksxksa ls fpeV ds loky ugha djrs vkSj tks dqN Hkh rqe usd dke esa [k+pZ djrs gks
vYykg mldks t+:j tkurk gS 273
tks yksx jkr dks ;k fnu dks fNik dj ;k fn[kk dj vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djrs gSa rks
muds fy, mudk vtz o lokc muds ijojfnxkj ds ikl gS vkSj d+;ker esa u mu ij fdlh
fd+Le dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og vkt+qnkZ [k+kfrj gksaxs 274
tks yksx lwn [kkrs gSa og d+;ker esa [kM+s u gks ldsaxs exj ml 'k[+l dh rjg [kM+s gksaxs ftl
dks 'kSrku us fyiV dj e[k+crw qy gokl ikxy cuk fn;k gS ;s bl otg ls fd og mlds
d+k;y gks x, fd tSlk fch dk ekeyk oSlk gh lwn dk ekeyk gkykWfd fch dks rks vYykg
us gyky vkSj lwn dks gjke dj fn;k cl ftl 'k[+l ds ikl mlds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls
ulhgr eqekfu;r vk;s vkSj og ckt+ vk x;k rks bl gqDe ds ukft+y gksus ls igys tks lwn ys
pqdk og rks ml dk gks pqdk vkSj mldk vez ekeyk vYykg ds gokys gS vkSj tks eukgh ds
ckn fQj lwn ys ;k fch ds ekys dks ;dlk crk, tk, rks ,sls gh yksx tgUuqe esa jgsaxs
275
vYykg lwn dks feVkrk gS vkSj [k+Sjkr dks c<+krk gS vkSj ftrus uk'kqs xqukgxkj gSa vYykg mUgsa
nksLr ugha j[krk 276
gkW ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd, vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+h vkSj
t+dkr fn;k fd;s muds fy, vycRrk mudk vtz o lokc muds ijojfnxkj ds ikl gS vkSj
d+;ker esa u rks mu ij fdlh fd+Le dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og jUthnk fny gksaxs 277

,s bZekunkjksa vYykg ls Mjks vkSj tks lwn yksxksa ds ft+Ees ckd+h jg x;k gS vxj rqe lPps eksfeu
gks rks NksM+ nks 278
vkSj vxj rqeus ,slk u fd;k rks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ls yM+us ds fy;s rS;kj jgks vkSj vxj
rqeus rkSck dh gS rks rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjk vly eky gS u rqe fdlh dk t+cjnLrh uqdlku djks
u rqe ij t+cjnLrh dh tk,xh 279
vkSj vxj dksbZ raxnLr rqEgkjk d+t+Znkj gks rks mls [+kq'kgkyh rd eksgYyr nks vkSj lnd+k djks
vkSj vxj rqe le>ks rks rqEgkjs gd+ esa T+;knk csgrj gS fd vly Hkh c[+'k nks 280
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu rqe lc ds lc vYykg dh rjQ+ ykSVk;s tkvksxs fQj tks dqN
ftl 'k[+l us fd;k gS mldk iwjk iwjk cnyk fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudh t+jk Hkh gd+ ryQ+h u
gksxh 281
,s bZekunkjksa tc ,d fe;kns eqd+jjZ k rd ds fy, vkil esa d+tZ+ dk ysu nsu djks rks mls fy[kk
i<+h dj fy;k djks vkSj fy[kus okys dks pkfg;s fd rqEgkjs njfE;ku rqEgkjs d+kSy o d+jkj dks]
bUlkQ+ ls Bhd Bhd fy[ks vkSj fy[kus okys dks fy[kus ls bUdkj u djuk pkfg;s cfYd ftl
rjg vYykg us mls fy[kuk i<+uk fl[kk;k gS mlh rjg mldks Hkh os mt+z cgkuk fy[k nsuk
pkfg;s vkSj ftlds ft+Ees d+t+Z vk;n gksrk gS mlh dks pkfg, fd reLlqd dh bckjr crkrk
tk;s vkSj vYykg ls Mjs tks mldk lPpk ikyus okyk gS Mjrk jgs vkSj crkus esa vkSj d+t+Z
nsus okys ds gqd+wd+ esa dqN deh u djs vxj d+t+Z ysus okyk de vD+y ;k ekt++wj ;k [+kqn
reLlqd dk eryc fy[kok u ldrk gks rks mldk ljijLr Bhd Bhd bUlkQ+ ls fy[kok ns
vkSj vius yksxksa esa ls ftu yksxksa dks rqe xokgh ysus ds fy;s ilUn djks de ls de nks enksZa
dh xokgh dj fy;k djks fQj vxj nks enZ u gks rks de ls de ,d enZ vkSj nks vkSjrsa
D;ksafd mu nksuksa esa ls vxj ,d Hkwy tk,xh rks ,d nwljh dks ;kn fnyk nsxh] vkSj tc xokg
gqDdke ds lkeus xokgh ds fy, cqyk;k tk,W rks gkft+j gksus ls bUdkj u djs vkSj d+t+Z dk
ekeyk [+okg NksVk gks ;k mldh fe;kn eqv;qu rd dh nLrkost+ fy[kokus esa dkfgyh u djks]
vYykg ds ut+nhd ;s fy[kk i<+h cgqr gh eqfUlQ+kuk dkjokbZ gS vkSj xokgh ds fy, Hkh cgqr
et+cwrh gS vkSj cgqr d+jhu d+;kl gS fd rqe vkbZUnk fdlh rjg ds 'kd o 'kqcgk esa u iM+ks
exj tc ud+n lkSnk gks tks rqe yksx vkil esa myV Qsj fd;k djrs gks rks mldh nLrkost
ds u fy[kus esa rqe ij dqN bYt+ke ugha gS gkW vkSj tc mlh rjg dh [+kjhn Q+jks[+r gks rks
xokg dj fy;k djks vkSj d+kfrc nLrkost+ vkSj xokg dks t+jj u igqpk;k tk, vkSj vxj rqe
,slk dj cSBs rks ;s t+:j rqEgkjh 'kjkjr gS vkSj vYykg ls Mjks vYykg rqedks ekeys dh lQ+kbZ
fl[kkrk gS vkSj og gj pht+ dks [+kwc tkurk gS 282

vkSj vxj rqe lQ+j esa gks vkSj dksbZ fy[kus okyk u feys vkSj d+t+Z nsuk gks rks jgu ;k dCt+k
j[k yks vkSj vxj rqeesa ,d dk ,d dks ,rckj gks rks ;Ww gh d+t+Z ns ldrk gS exj fQj
ftl 'k[+l ij ,rckj fd;k x;k gS d+t+Z ysus okyk mldks pkfg;s d+t+Z nsus okys dh vekur
d+t+Z iwjh iwjh vnk dj ns vkSj vius ikyus okys vYykg ls Mjs eqlyekuks rqe xokgh dks u
fNikvks vkSj tks fNik,xk rks cs'kd mldk fny xqukgxkj gS vkSj rqe yksx tks dqN djrs gks
vYykg mldks [+kwc tkurk gS 283
tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN vYykg gh dk gS vkSj tks
dqN rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gs [+okg rqe mldks t+kfgj djks ;k mls fNikvks vYykg rqels mldk fglkc
ysxk] fQj ftl dks pkgs c[+'k ns vkSj ftl ij pkgs vt+kc djs] vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ij
d+kfnj gS 284
gekjs iSx+Ecj eksgEen tks dqN muij muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ukft+y fd;k x;k gS ml ij
bZeku yk, vkSj muds lkFk eksfeuhu Hkh lcds lc vYykg vkSj mlds Q+fj'rksa vkSj mldh
fdrkcksa vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, vkSj dgrs gSa fd ge vYykg ds iSx+Ecjksa esa ls fdlh
esa rQ+jd+k ugha djrs vkSj dgus yxs ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj geus rsjk bj'kkn lquk 285
vkSj eku fy;k ijojfnxkj gesa rsjh gh ex+fQ+jr dh [+okfg'k gS vkSj rsjh gh rjQ+ ykSV dj
tkuk gS vYykg fdlh dks mldh rkd+r ls T+;knk rdyhQ+ ugha nsrk mlus vPNk dke fd;k rks
vius uQ+s ds fy, vkSj cqjk dke fd;k rks mldk ocky mlh ij iMs+xk ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj
vxj ge Hkwy tk,sa ;k x+yrh djsa rks gekjh fxj+r u dj ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj ge ij oSlk cks>
u Mky tSlk gels vxys yksxksa ij cks>k Mkyk Fkk] vkSj ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj bruk cks> ftlds
mBkus dh gesa rkd+r u gks gels u mBok vkSj gekjs dq+lwjksa ls njxqt+j dj vkSj gekjs xqukgksa dks
c[+'k ns vkSj ge ij jge Q+jek rw gh gekjk ekfyd gS rw gh dkfQ+jksa ds eqd+kcys esa gekjh
enn dj 286

3 lwjg vkys bejku

lwjg vkys bejku enhuk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bles nks lkS 200 vk;rs vkSj chl :dqv gS

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke ehe vYykg gh og vYykg gS ftlds flok dksbZ d+kfcys ijfLr'k ugha gS 1
ogh ft+Unk vkSj lkjs tgku dk lWHkkyus okyk gS 2
,s jlwy mlh us rqe ij cjgd+ fdrkc ukft+y dh tks vklekuh fdrkcsa igys ls mlds lkeus
ekStwn gSa mudh rlnhd+ djrh gS vkSj mlh us mlls igys yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds okLrs rkSjsr o
bUthy ukft+y dh 3
vkSj gd+ o ckfry esa reht+ nsus okyh fdrkc dq+jku ukft+y dh cs'kd ftu yksxksa us vYykg
dh vk;rksa dks u ekuk muds fy, l[+r vt+kc gS vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ij x+kfyc cnyk ysus
okyk gS 4
cs'kd vYykg ij dksbZ pht+ iks'khnk ugha gS u t+ehu esa u vkleku esa 5
ogh rks og vYykg gS tks ek ds isV esa rqEgkjh lwjr tSlh pkgrk gS cukrk gs mlds flok dksbZ
ekcwn ugha 6
ogh gj pht+ ij x+kfyc vkSj nkuk gS , jlwy ogh og vYykg gS ftlus rqeij fdrkc
ukft+y dh mlesa dh ckt+ vk;rsa rks eksgde cgqr ljhg gSa ogh vey djus ds fy, vly
o cqfu;kn fdrkc gS vkSj dqN vk;rsa eqr'kkcsg feyrh tqyrh xksy xksy ftlds ek;us esa
ls igyw fudy ldrs gSa il ftu yksxksa ds fnyksa esa dt+h gS og mUgha vk;rksa ds ihNs iM+s jgrs
gSa tks eqr'kkcsg gSa rkfd Q+lkn cjik djsa vkSj bl [+;ky ls fd mUgsa eryc ij <kys ysa
gkykfd vYykg vkSj mu yksxksa ds flok tks bYe ls cM+s ik, ij Q+k;t+ gSa mudk vlyh eryc
dksbZ ugha tkurk og yksx ;s Hkh dgrs gSa fd ge ml ij bZeku yk, ;g lc eksgde gks
;k eqr'kkcsg gekjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj vD+y okys gh le>rs gSa 7
vkSj nqvk djrs gSa ,s gekjs ikyus okys gekjs fny dks fgnk;r djus ds ckn MkWokMksy u dj
vkSj viuh ckjxkg ls gesa jger vrk Q+jek blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd rw cM+k nsus okyk gS 8

,s gekjs ijojfnxkj cs'kd rw ,d u ,d fnu ftlds vkus essa 'kqcg ugha yksxksa dks bDV~Bk djsxk
rks ge ij ut+js buk;r jgs cs'kd vYykg vius ok;ns ds f[k+ykQ+ ugha djrk 9
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dq fd;k b[+rs;kj fd;k mudks vYykg ds vt+kc ls u muds eky gh
dqN cpk,axs] u mudh vkSykn dqN dke vk,xh vkSj ;gh yksx tgUuqe ds bZ/ku gksaxs 10
mudh Hkh d+kSes fQ+jvkSu vkSj muls igys okyksa dh lh gkyr gS fd mu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa
dks >qByk;k rks vYykg us mUgsa muds xqukgksa dh iknk'k lt+k esa ys Mkyk vkSj vYykg l[+r
lt+k nsus okyk gS 11
,s jlwy ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muls dg nks fd cgqr tYn rqe eqlyekuks ds
eqd+kcys esa ex+ywc gkjs gq, gksaxs vkSj tgUuqe esa bdV~Bs fd;s tkvksxs vkSj og D;k cqjk
fBdkuk gS 12
cs'kd rqEgkjs le>kus ds okLrs mu nks eq[k+kfyQ+ fxjksgksa esa tks cnz dh yM+kbZ esa ,d nwljs ds
lkFk xqFk x, jlwy dh lPpkbZ dh cM+h Hkkjh fu'kkuh gS fd ,d fxjksg vYykg dh jkg esa
tsgkn djrk Fkk vkSj nwljk dkfQ+jksa dk ftudks eqlyeku viuh vkW[k ls nqxuk ns[k jgs Fks exj
vYykg us d+yhy gh dks Q+rg nh vkSj vYykg viuh enn ls ftl dh pkgrk gS rkbZn djrk
gS cs'kd vkW[k okyksa ds okLrs bl okd+;s esa cM+h bcjr gS 13
nqfu;k esa yksxksa dks mudh ejx+wc pht+s elyu chfo;ksa vkSj csVksa vkSj lksus pkWnh ds cM+s cM+s yxs
gq, <sjksa vkSj mEnk mEnk ?kksM+ksa vkSj eosf'k;ksa vksj [ksrh ds lkFk myQ+r Hkyh djds fn[kk nh xbZ
gS ;s lc nqu;koh ft+Unxh ds pUn jkst+k Q+k;ns gSa vkSj ges'kk dk vPNk fBdkuk rks vYykg
gh ds ;gkW gS 14
,s jlwy mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd D;k eSa rqedks mu lc pht+ksa ls csgrj pht+ crk nwW vPNk
lquks ftu yksxksa us ijgst+xkjh b[+rs;kj dh muds fy, muds ijojfnxkj ds ;gkW csfg'r ds og
ckx+kr gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa vkSj og ges'kk mlesa jgsaxs vkSj mlds vykok muds fy,
lkQ lqFkjh chfo;kW gSa vkSj lcls c<+dj vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh gS vkSj vYykg vius mu cUnksa
dks [kwc ns[k jgk gs tks nqvk,sa ekWxk djrs gSa 15
fd gekjs ikyus okys ge rks csrkEeqy beku yk, gSa il rw Hkh gekjs xqukgksa dks c[+'k ns vkSj
gedks nkst+[k+ ds vt+kc ls cpk 16

;gh yksx gSa lcz djus okys vkSj lp cksyus okys vkSj vYykg ds Q+jekcjnkj vkSj vYykg
dh jkg esa [k+pZ djus okys vkSj fiNyh jkrksa esa vYykg ls rkSck bLrx+Q+kj djus okys 17
t+:j vYykg vkSj Q+fj'rksa vkSj bYe okyksa us xokgh nh gS fd mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn d+kfcys
ijlfr'k ugha gS vkSj og vYykg vn~y o bUlkQ+ ds lkFk dkj[k+kuk, vkye dk lWHkkyus okyk
gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha ogh gj pht+ ij x+kfyc vkSj nkuk gS lPpk nhu rks vYykg
ds ut+nhd ;d+huu cl ;gh bLyke gS 18
vkSj vgys fdrkc us tks ml nhus gd+ ls b[+rsykQ+ fd;k rks egt+ vkil dh 'kjkjr vkSj vlyh
vez ekywe gks tkus ds ckn gh D;k gS vkSj ftl 'k[+l us vYykg dh fu'kkfu;ksa ls bUdkj
fd;k rks og le> ys fd ;d+huu vYykg mlls cgqr tYnh fglkc ysus okyk gS 19
,s jlwy il vxj ;s yksx rqels [+okg ek [+okg gqTtr djs rks dg nks eSaus vYykg ds vkxs
viuk ljs rLyhe [k+e dj fn;k gS vkSj tks esjs rkcs gS mUgksaus Hkh vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ,gys
fdrkc vkSj tkfgyksa ls iwWNks fd D;k rqe Hkh bLyke yk, gks ;k ugh il vxj bLyke yk,
gSa rks cs[k+Vds jkgs jkLr ij vk x, vkSj vxj eqWg Qsjs rks ,s jlwy rqe ij flQ+Z iSx+ke
bLyke igqWpk nsuk Q+t+Z gS cl vkSj vYykg vius cUnksa dks ns[k jgk gS 20
cs'kd tks yksx vYykg dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj ukgd+ iSx+Ecjksa dks d+Ry djrs gSa vkSj
mu yksxksa dks Hkh d+Ry djrs gSa tks mUgsa bUlkQ+ djus dk gqD+e djrs gSa rks ,s jlwy rqe
mu yksxksa dks nnZukd vt+kc dh [+kq'k[k+cjh ns nks 21
;gh og cnulhc yksx gSa ftudk lkjk fd;k djk;k nqfu;k vkSj vk[k+sjr nksuksa esa vdkjr x;k
vkSj dksbZ mudk ennxkj ugha 22
,s jlwy D;k rqeus myek, ;gwn ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh ftudks fdrkc rkSjsr dk ,d
fgLlk fn;k x;k Fkk vc mudks fdrkcs vYykg dh rjQ+ cqyk;k tkrk gS rkfd ogh fdrkc
muds >xM+sa dk QSlyk dj ns bl ij Hkh muesa dk ,d fxjksg eqWg Qsj ysrk gS vkSj ;gh yksx
:xjnkuh eqg Qsjus djus okys gSa 23
;s bl otg ls gS fd og yksx dgrs gSa fd gesa fxurh ds pUn fnuksa ds flok tgUuqe dh vkx
gjfxt+ Nq,xh Hkh rks ugha tks bQ+rsjk ijnkt+h ;s yksx cjkcj djrs vk, gSa mlh us mUgsa muds nhu
esa Hkh /kks[kk fn;k gS 24

fQ+j mudh D;k xr gksxh tc ge mudks ,d fnu d+;ker ftlds vkus esa dksbZ 'kqcgk ugha
bDV~Bk djsaxs vkSj gj 'k[+l dks mlds fd, dk iwjk iwjk cnyk fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudh fdlh
rjg gd+rYQ+h ugha dh tk,xh 25
,s jlwy rqe rks ;g nqvk ekWxksa fd ,s vYykg reke vkye ds ekfyd rw gh ftldks pkgs
lYrur ns vkSj ftlls pkgs lYrur Nhu ys vkSj rw gh ftldks pkgs bT+t+r ns vkSj ftls pkgs
ft+Yyr ns gj rjg dh HkykbZ rsjs gh gkFk esa gS cs'kd rw gh gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 26
rw gh jkr dks c<+k ds
c<+k ds jkr esa nkf[k+y
tkunkj dks iSnk djrk gS
ftldks pkgrk gS csfglkc

fnu esa nkf[+ky dj nsrk gS rks jkr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rw gh fnu dks
djrk gS rks fnu c<+ tkrk gS rw gh cstku vUMk uqRQ+k oxS+jg ls
vkSj rw gh tkunkj ls cstku uqRQ+k oxS+jgk fudkyrk gS vkSj rw gh
jkst+h nsrk gS 27

eksfeuhu eksfeuhu dks NksM+ ds dkfQ+jksa dks viuk ljijLr u cuk,sa vkSj tks ,slk djsxk rks mlls
vYykg ls dqN ljksdkj ugha exj bl fd+Le dh rnchjksa ls fdlh rjg mu ds 'kj ls cpuk
pkgks rks [k+Sj vkSj vYykg rqedks vius gh ls Mjkrk gS vkSj vYykg gh dh rjQ+ ykSV dj
tkuk gS 28
,s jlwy rqe mu yksxksa ls dg nks fdtks dqN rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gS rks [+okg mls fNikvks ;k
t+kfgj djks cgjgky vYykg rks mls tkurk gS vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu
esa og lc dqN tkurk gS vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 29
vkSj ml fnu dks ;kn j[kks ftl fnu gj 'k[+l tks dqN mlus nqfu;k esa usdh dh gS vkSj tks
dqN cqjkbZ dh gS mldks ekStwn ik,xk vkSj vkjt+w djsxk fd dk'k ml dh cnh vkSj mlds
njfe;ku esa t+eku, njkt+ gk,y gks tkrk vkSj vYykg rqedks vius gh ls Mjkrk gS vkSj
vYykg vius cUnksa ij cM+k 'kQ+hd+ vkSj esgjcku Hkh gS 30
,s jlwy mu yksxkas ls dg nks fd vxj rqe vYykg dks nksLr j[krs gks rks esjh iSjoh djks fd
vYykg Hkh rqedks nksLr j[ksxk vkSj rqedks rqEgkjs xqukg c[+'k nsxk vkSj vYykg cM+k c[+'kus
okyk esgjcku gS 31
,s jlwy dg nks fd vYykg vkSj jlwy dh Q+jekcjnkjh djks fQj vxj ;g yksx mlls ljrkch
djsa rks le> ysa fd vYykg dkfQ+jksa dks gjfxt+ nksLr ugha j[krk 32

cs'kd vYykg us vkne vkSj uwg vkSj [k+kunkus bcjkghe vkSj [kkunkus bejku dks lkjs tgku ls
cjxqt+hnk fd;k gS 33
ckt+ dh vkSykn dks ckt+ ls vkSj vYykg lcdh lqurk vkSj lc dqN tkurk gS 34
,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc bejku dh choh us vYykg ls vt+Z dh fd ,s esjs ikyus
okys esjs isV esa tks cPpk gS mldks eSa nqfu;k ds dke ls vkt+kn djds rsjh ut+z djrh gWw rw
esjh rjQ+ ls ;s ut+z dqcwy Q+jek rw cs'kd cM+k lquus okyk vkSj tkuus okyk gS 35
fQj tc og csVh tu pqdh rks gSjr ls dgus yxh ,s esjs ijojfnxkj eSa
yM+dh tuh gw vkSj yM+dk yM+dh ds ,slk x;k xqt+jk ugha gksrk gkykWfd
D;k Fkh tks os tuh Fkh vYykg ml dh 'kku o ejrck ls [kwc okfd+Q+
uke efj;e j[kk gS vkSj eSa mldks vkSj mldh vkSykn dks 'kSrku ejnwn ds
esa nsrh gWw 36

D;k d:W eSa rks ;s

mls dgus dh t+:jr
Fkk vkSj eSaus mldk
Q+jsc ls rsjh iukg

rks mlds ijojfnxkj us mudh ut+z efj;e dks [+kq'kh ls dq+cwy Q+jek;k vkSj mldh u'kks o uqek
ijofj'k vPNh rjg dh vkSj t+dfj;k dks mudk dQ+hy cuk;k tc fdlh oD+r td+fj;k muds
ikl muds bcknr ds gqtjs esa tkrs rks efj;e ds ikl dqN u dqN [kkus dks ekStwn ikrs rks
iwWNrs fd ,s efj;e ;s [kkuk rqEgkjs ikl dgkW ls vk;k gS rks efj;e ;s dg nsrh Fkh fd ;g
vYykg ds ;gkW ls vk;k gS cs'kd vYykg ftldks pkgrk gS csfglkc jkst+h nsrk gS 37
;s ektjk ns[krs gh mlh oD+r t+dfj;k us vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk fd vkSj vtZ+ dh ,s esjs
ikyus okys rw eq>dks Hkh viuh ckjxkg ls ikdht+k vkSykn vrk Q+jek cs'kd rw gh nqvk dk
lquus okyk gS 38
vHkh t+dfj;k gqtjs esa [kM+s ;s nqvk dj gh jgs Fks fd Q+fj'rksa us mudks vkokt+ nh fd
vYykg rqedks ;g;k ds iSnk gksus dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsrk gS tks tks dyserqYykg bZlk dh rLnhd+
djsxk vkSj yksxksa dk ljnkj gksxk vkSj vkSjrksa dh rjQ+ jx+cr u djsxk vkSj usdks dkj uch
gksxk 39
t+dfj;k us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj eq>s yM+dk D;ksadj gks ldrk gS gkykWfd esjk cq<+kik vk igqWpk
vkSj mlij esjh choh ckW> gS vYykg us Q+jek;k blh rjg vYykg tks pkgrk gS djrk gS
40

t+dfj;k us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj esjs bResuku ds fy, dksbZ fu'kkuh eqd+jZj Q+jek bj'kkn gqvk rqEgkjh
fu'kkuh ;s gS rqe rhu fnu rd yksxksa ls ckr u dj ldksxs exj b'kkjs ls vkSj mlds 'kqf;s esa
vius ijojfnxkj dh vDlj ;kn djks vkSj jkr dks vkSj lqcg rM+ds gekjh rlchg fd;k djks
41
vkSj og okfd+;k Hkh ;kn djks tc Q+fj'rksa us efj;e ls dgk] ,s efj;e rqedks vYykg us
cjxqt+hnk fd;k vkSj reke xqukgksa vkSj cqjkb;ksa ls ikd lkQ+ j[kk vkSj lkjs nqfu;k tgkWu dh
vkSjrksa esa ls rqedks eqUrf[k+c fd;k gS 42
rks ,s efj;e blds 'kq ls eSa vius ijojfnxkj dh Q+jekcnkjh d:W ltnk vkSj :dwm djus
okyksa ds lkFk :dwm djrh jgWw 43
,s jlwy ;s [k+cj xS+c dh [k+cjksa esa ls gS tks ge rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* ds t+fj, ls Hkstrs gSa ,s
jlwy rqe rks mu ljijLrkus efj;e ds ikl ekStwn u Fks tc og yksx viuk viuk d+ye nfj;k
esa crkSj d+q+jvk ds Mky jgs Fks ns[ksa dkSu efj;e dk dQ+hy curk gS vkSj u rqe ml oD+r
muds ikl ekStwn Fks tc og yksx vkil esa >xM+ jgs Fks 44
og okfd+;k Hkh ;kn djks tc Q+fj'rksa us efj;e ls dgk ,s efj;e vYykg rqedks flQ+Z vius
gqDe ls ,d yM+ds ds iSnk gksus dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsrk gS ftldk uke bZlk elhg bCus efj;e gksxk
vkSj nqfu;k vkSj vk[ks+jr nksuksa esa ckbT+t+r vkc: vkSj vYykg ds eqd+jZc cUnksa esa gksxk 45
vkSj cpiu esa tc >wys esa iM+k gksxk vkSj cM+h mez dk gksdj nksuksa gkyrksa esa ;dlkW yksxksa
ls ckrs djsxk vkSj usdks dkjksa esa ls gksxk 46
;s lqudj efj;e rkTtqc ls dgus yxh ijojfnxkj eq>s yM+dk D;ksadj gksxk gkykWfd eq>s fdlh
enZ us Nqvk rd ugha bj'kkn gqvk blh rjg vYykg tks pkgrk gS djrk gS tc og fdlh dke
dk djuk Bku ysrk gS rks cl dg nsrk gS ^gks tk* rks og gks tkrk gS 47
vkSj ,s ejf;e vYykg mldks reke fdrkcs vklekuh vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa vkSj [k+kldj
rkSjsr o bUthy fl[kk nsxk 48
vkSj cuh bljkby dk jlwy d+jkj nsxk vkSj og muls ;wW dgsxk fd eSa rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs
ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls viuh ucwor dh ;g fu'kkuh ysdj vk;k gWw fd eSa xqW/kha gqbZ feV~Vh ls
,d ifjUns dh lwjr cukWxk fQ+j ml ij dqN ne d:Wxk rks oks vYykg ds gqDe ls mM+us

yxsxk vkSj eSa vYykg gh ds gqDe ls eknjt+kn iSnk;'kh vW/ks vkSj dks<+h dks vPNk d:Wxk vkSj
eqnksZ dks ft+Unk d:Wxk vkSj tks dqN rqe [kkrs gks vkSj vius ?kjksa esa tek djrs gks eSa lc
rqedks crk nwWxk vxj rqe bZekunkj gks rks cs'kd rqEgkjs fy;s bu ckrksa esa esjh ucwor dh cM+h
fu'kkuh gS 49
vkSj rkSjsr tks esjs lkeus ekStwn gS eSa mldh rlnhd+ djrk gWw vkSj esjs vkus dh ,d x+jt+ ;g
Hkh gS fd tks phts+ rqe ij gjke gS muesa ls ckt+ dks gqDes vYykg ls gyky dj nwW vkSj
eSa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls viuh ucwor dh fu'kkuh ysdj rqEgkjs ikl vk;k gWw 50
il rqe vYykg ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks cs'kd vYykg gh esjk vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS
51
il mldh bcknr djks D;ksafd ;gh utkr dk lh/kk jkLrk gS fQj tc bZlk us bruh ckrksa ds
ckn Hkh mudk dq+ ij vM+s jguk ns[kk rks vkf[k+j dgus yxs dkSu ,slk gS tks vYykg dh
rjQ+ gksdj esjk ennxkj cus ;s lqudj gokfj;ksa us dgk ge vYykg ds rjQ+nkj gSa vkSj ge
vYykg ij bZeku yk, 52
vkSj bZlk ls dgk vki xokg jfg, fd ge Q+jekcjnkj gSa 53
vkSj vYykg dh ckjxkg esa vt+Z dh fd ,s gekjs ikyus okys tks dqN rwus ukft+y fd;k ge
mlij bZeku yk, vkSj geus rsjs jlwy bZlk dh iSjoh b[+rs;kj dh il rw gesa vius jlwy ds
xokgksa ds n+rj esa fy[k ys 54
vkSj ;gwfn;ksa us bZlk ls eDdkjh dh vkSj vYykg us mlds nQ+bZ;k dh rnchj dh vkSj vYykg
lc ls csgrj rnchj djus okyk gS og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc bZlk ls vYykg us Q+jek;k ,s
bZlk eSa t+:j rqEgkjh ft+Unxh dh eqr iwjh djds rqedks viuh rjQ+ mBk ywWxk vkSj dkfQ+jksa dh
ft+Unxh ls rqedks ikd o ikdht+k j[kwWxk vkSj ftu yksxksa us rqEgkjh iSjoh dh mudks d+;ker rd
dkfQ+jksa ij x+kfyc j[kwWxk fQj rqe lcdks esjh rjQ+ ykSVdj vkuk gS 55
rc ml fnu ftu ckrksa esa rqe nqfu;k esa >xM+s djrs Fks mudk rqEgkjs njfe;ku Q+Slyk dj
nwWxk il ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muij nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr nksuksa esa l[+r vt+kc
d:Wxk vkSj mudk dksbZ ennxkj u gksxk 56
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, rks vYykg mudks mudk iwjk
vtz o lokc nsxk vkSj vYykg t+kfyeksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk 57

,s jlwy ;s tks ge rqEgkjs lkeus c;ku dj jgs gSa dq+njrs vYykg dh fu'kkfu;kW vkSj fgder ls
Hkjs gq;s rt+fdjs gSa 58
vYykg ds ut+nhd rks tSls bZlk dh gkyr oSlh gh vkne dh gkyr fd mudks dks feh dk
iqryk cukdj dgk fd ^gks tk* il Q+kSju gh og bUlku gks x;k 59
,s jlwy ;s gS gd+ ckr tks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls crkbZ tkrh gS rks rqe 'kd djus
okyksa esa ls u gks tkuk 60
fQj tc rqEgkjs ikl bYe dqjku vk pqdk mlds ckn Hkh vxj rqe ls dksbZ uljkuh bZlk ds
ckjs esa gqTtr djsa rks dgks fd vPNk eSnku esa vkvks ge vius csVksa dks cqyk,W rqe vius csVksa
dks vkSj ge viuh vkSjrksa dks cqyk,W vkSsj rqe viuh vkSsjrksa dks vkSj ge viuh tkuksa dks cqyk,W
vksj rqe viuh tkuksa dks 61
mlds ckn ge lc feydj vYykg dh ckjxkg esas fxM+fxM+k,a vkSj >wBksa ij vYykg dh ykur
djsa ,s jlwy ;s lc ;d+huh lPps okd+;kr gSa vkSj vYykg ds flok dksbZ ekcwn d+kfcys
ijlfr'k ugha gS 62
vkSj cs'kd vYykg gh lc ij x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS 63
fQj vxj blls Hkh eqWg Qsjsa rks dqN ijokg ugha vYykg Q+lknh yksxksa dks [kwc tkurk gS ,s
jlwy rqe muls dgks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc rqe ,slh fBdkus dh ckr ij rks vkvks tks gekjs
vkSj rqEgkjs njfE;ku ;dlkW gS fd vYykg ds flok fdlh dh bcknr u djsa vkSj fdlh pht+ dks
mldk 'kjhd u cuk,W vkSj vYykg ds flok geesa ls dksbZ fdlh dks viuk ijojfnxkj u cuk,
vxj blls Hkh eqWg eksMs+a rks rqe xokg jguk ge vYykg ds Q+jekcjnkj gSa 64
,s ,gys fdrkc rqe bcjkghe ds ckjs esa [+okg ek [+okg D;ksa >xM+rs gks fd dksbZ mudks uljkuh
dgrk gS dksbZ ;gwnh gkykWfd rkSjsr o bUthy ftuls ;gwn o ulkjk dh bCrsnk gS og rks muds
ckn gh ukft+y gqbZ 65
rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha le>rs\ ,s yks vjs rqe ogh ,ged+ yksx gks fd ftl dk rqEgsa
dqN bYe Fkk mlesa rks >xM+k dj pqds [kS+j fQj rc mlesa D;k [o+kg ek [+okg >xM+us cSBs
gks ftldh fljs ls rqEgsa dqN [k+cj ugha vkSj gdh+d+rs gky rks vYykg tkurk gS vkSj rqe ugha
tkurs 66

bcjkghe u rks ;gwnh Fks vkSj u uljkuh cfYd fujs [kjs gd+ ij Fks vkSj Q+jekcjnkj cUns Fks
vkSj eq'fjdksa ls Hkh u Fks 67
bcjkghe ls T+;knk [+kqlwfl;r rks mu yksxksa dks Fkh tks [k+kl mudh iSjoh djrs Fks vkSj ml iSx+Ecj
vkSj bZekunkjksa dks Hkh gS vkSj eksfeuhu dk vYykg ekfyd gS 68
eqlyekuks ,gys fdrkc ls ,d fxjksg us cgqr pkgk fd fdlh rjg rqedks jkgsjkLr ls HkVdk ns
gkykWfd og viuh rnchjksa ls rqedks rks ugha exj vius gh dks HkVdkrs gSa 69
vkSj mldks le>rs Hkh ugha ,s ,gys fdrkc rqe vYykg dh vk;rksa ls D;ksa bUdkj djrs gks]
gkykWfd rqe [+kqn xokg cu ldrs gks 70
,s ,gys fdrkc rqe D;ks gd+ o ckfry dks xM+cM+ djrs vkSj gd+ dks Nqikrs gks gkykWfd rqe
tkurs gks 71
vkSj ,gys fdrkc ls ,d fxjksg us vius yksxksa ls dgk fd eqlyekuksa ij tks fdrkc ukft+y
gq;h gS mlij lqcg losjs bZeku ykvks vkSj vkf[k+j oD+r bUdkj dj fn;k djks 'kk;n eqlyeku
blh rnchj ls vius nhu ls fQj tk, 72
vkSj rqEgkjs nhu dh iSjojh djs mlds flok fdlh nwljs dh ckr dk ,srckj u djks ,s jlwy
rqe dg nks fd cl vYykg gh dh fgnk;r rks fgnk;r gS ;gwnh ckge ;s Hkh dgrs gSa fd
mldks Hkh u ekuuk fd tSlk mEnk nhu rqedks fn;k x;k gS] oSlk fdlh vkSj dks fn;k tk;
;k rqels dksbZ 'k[+l vYykg ds ;gkW >xM+k djs ,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks fd ;s D;k x+yr
[+;ky gS Q+t+y o dje vYykg ds gkFk esa gS og ftldks pkgs ns vkSj vYykg cM+h xqUtkbZ'k
okyk gS vkSj gj 'kS dkss tkurk gS 73
ftldks pkgs viuh jger ds fy;s [k+kl dj ysrk gS vkSj vYykg cM+k Q+t+yksa dje okyk gs
74
vkSj ,gys fdrkc dqN ,sls Hkh gSa fd vxj muds ikl :Ik, dh <sj vekur j[k nks rks Hkh mls
tc pkgks oSls gh rqEgkjs gokys dj nsaxs vkSj ckt+ ,sls gsa fd vxj ,d v'kQ+hZ Hkh vekur
j[kks rks tc rd rqe cjkcj muds lj ij [kM+s u jgksxs rqEgsa okil u nsaxs ;s cneqvke yxh
bl otg ls gS fd mu dk rks ;s d+kSy gS fd vjc ds tkfgyks dk gd+ ekj ysus esa ge
ij dksbZ bYt+ke dh jkg gh ugha vkSj tku cw> dj vYykg ij >wB rwQ+ku tksM+rs gSa 75

gk vycRrk tks 'k[+l vius ,gn dks iwjk djs vkSj ijgst+xkjh b[+rs;kj djs rks cs'kd vYykg
ijgst+xkjksa dks nksLr j[krk gS 76
cs'kd tks yksx vius ,gn vkSj d+les tks vYykg ls fd;k Fkk mlds cnys FkksM+k nqu;koh
eqvkost+k ys ysrs gSa mu gh yksxksa ds okLrs vkf[k+jr esa dqN fgLlk ugha vkSj d+;ker ds fnu
vYykg muls ckr rd rks djsxk ugha vksj mudh rjQ+ ut+j jger gh djsxk vkSj u mudks
xqukgksa dh xUnxh ls ikd djsxk vkSj muds fy;s nnZuke vt+kc gS 77
vkSj ,gys fdrkc ls ckt+ ,sls t+:j gSa fd fdrkc rkSjsr esa viuh t+ckus ejksM+ ejksM+ ds dqN
dk dqN Ik<+ tkrs gSa rkfd rqe ;s le>ks fd ;s fdrkc dk tqt+ gS gkykWfd og fdrkc dk tqt+
ugha vkSj dgrs gSa fd ;s tks ge Ik<+rs gSa vYykg ds ;gkW ls mrjk gS gkykWfd og vYykg
ds ;gkW ls ugha mrjk vkSj tkucw> dj vYykg ij >wB rwQ+ku tksM+rs gSa 78
fdlh vkneh dks ;s t+sck u Fkk fd vYykg rks mls viuh fdrkc vkSj fgder vkSj ucwor
vrk Q+jek, vkSj og yksxksa ls dgrk fQjs fd vYykg dks NksM+dj esjs cUns cu tkvks cfYd
og rks ;gh dgsxk fd rqe vYykg okys cu tkvks D;ksafd rqe rks ges'kk fdrkcs vYykg
nwljks dks Ik<+krs jgrs gks vkSj rqe [+kqn Hkh lnk Ik<+rs jgs gks 79
vkSj og rqels ;s rks dHkh u dgsxk fd Q+fj'rksa vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dks vYykg cuk yks Hkyk dgha
,slk gks ldrk gS fd rqEgkjs eqlyeku gks tkus ds ckn rqEgsa dq+ dk gqDe djsxk 80
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks tc vYykg us iSx+Ecjksa ls bd+jkj fy;k fd ge rqedks
tks dqN fdrkc vkSj fgder oxS+jg ns mlds ckn rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ jlwy vk, vkSj tks fdrkc
rqEgkjs ikl mldh rlnhd+ djs rks ns[kks rqe t+:j ml ij bZeku ykuk] vkSj t+:j mldh enn
djuk vkSj vYykg us Q+jek;k D;k rqeus bd+jkj fy;k rqeus esjs ,gn dk cks> mBk fy;k
lcus vt+Z dh geus bd+jkj fd;k bj'kkn gqvk vPNk rks vkt ds d+kSy o d+jkj ds vkil esa
,d nwljs ds xokg jguk 81
vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk eSa Hkh ,d xokg gWw fQj mlds ckn tks 'k[+l vius d+kSy ls eqWg Qsjs rks ogh
yksx cnpyu gSa 82
rks D;k ;s yksx vYykg ds nhu ds flok dksbZ vkSj nhu <wW<rs gSa gkykWfd tks Q+fj'rss
vklekuksa esa gSa vkSsj tks yksx t+ehu esa gSa lcus [+kq'kh [+kq'kh ;k t+cjnLrh mlds lkeus viuh
xnZu Mky nh gS vkSj vkf[k+j lc mldh rjQ+ ykSV dj tk,axs 83

,s jlwy mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd ge rks vYykg ij bZeku yk, vkSj tks fdrkc ge ij
ukft+y gq;h vkSj tks lghQ+s bcjkghe vkSj bLekbZy vkSj blgkd+ vkSj ;kdw+c vkSj vkSykns ;kdw+c
ij ukft+y gq;s vkSj ewlk vkSj bZlk vkSj nwljs iSx+Ecjksa dks tks tks fdrkc muds ijojfnxkj dh
rjQ+ ls buk;r gq;h lc ij beku yk, ge rks muesa ls fdlh ,d esa Hkh Q+d+Z ugha djrs
84
vkSj ge rks mlh ;drk vYykg ds Q+jekcjnkj gSa vkSj tks 'k[+l bLyke ds flok fdlh vkSj
nhu dh [+okfg'k djs rks mldk og nhu gjfxt+ dqcwy gh u fd;k tk,xk vkSj og vkf[k+jr esa
l[+r ?kkVs esa jgsxk 85
Hkyk vYykg ,sls yksxksa dh D;ksadj fgnk;r djsxk tks bekus ykus ds ckn fQj dkfQ+j gks x,
gkykWfd og bd+jkj dj pqds Fks fd iSx+Ecj vkf[k+:t+t+ek cjgd+ gSa vkSj muds ikl okts+, o
jkS'ku ekSftt+s Hkh vk pqds Fks vkSj vYykg ,slh gB/kehZ djus okys yksxksa dh fgnk;r ugha djrk
86
,sls yksxksa dh lt+k ;g gS fd muij vYykg vkSj Q+fj'rksa vkSj nqfu;k tgkWu ds lc yksxksa dh
fQVdkj gSa 87 vkSj og ges'kk mlh fQVdkj esa jgsaxs u rks muds vt+kc gh esa r[+Q+hQ+ dh
tk,xh vkSj u mudks eksgyr nh tk,xh 88
exj gkW ftu yksxksa us blds ckn rkSck dj yh vkSj viuh [k+jkch dh bLykg dj yh rks
vycRrk vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 89
tks vius bZeku ds ckn dkfQ+j gks cSBs fQ+j jkst+ cjkst+ viuk dq+ c<+krs pys x;s rks mudh
rkSck gjfxt+ u dq+cwy dh tk,xh vkSj ;gh yksx iYys njts ds xqejkg gSa 90
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dq+ bf[+r;kj fd;k vkSj dq+ dh gkyr esa ej x;s rks vxjps bruk lksuk
Hkh fdlh dh xqyw [k+yklh NqVdkjk ikus esa fn;k tk, fd t+ehu Hkj tk, rks Hkh gjfxt+ u
dq+cwy fd;k tk,xk ;gh yksx gSa ftuds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gksxk vkSj mudk dksbZ ennxkj Hkh u
gksxk 91
yksxksa tc rd rqe viuh ilUnhnk pht+ksa esa ls dqN jkgs vYykg esa [k+pZ u djksxs gjfxt+ usdh
ds njts ij Q+k;t+ ugha gks ldrs vkSj rqe dksbZ 92
lh pht+ Hkh [k+pZ djks vYykg rks mldks t+:j tkurk gS rkSjSr ds ukft+y gksus ds d+Cy ;kdw+c

us tks tks pht+s vius ij gjke dj yh Fkha muds flok cuh bljkby ds fy, lc [kkus gyky
Fks ,s jlwy mu ;gwn ls dg nks fd vxj rqe vius nkos esa lPps gks rks rkSjsr ys vkvks 93
vkSj mldks gekjs lkeus Ik<+ks fQj mlds ckn Hkh tks dksbZ vYykg ij >wB rwQ+ku tksM+s rks
le> yks fd ;gh yksx t+kfye gB/keZ gSa 94
,s jlwy dg nks fd vYykg us lp Q+jek;k rks vc rqe feYyrs bcjkghe bLyke dh iSjoh
djks tks ckfry ls drjk ds pyrs Fks vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls u Fks 95
yksxksa dh bcknr ds okLrs tks ?kj lcls igys cuk;k x;k og rks ;d+huu ;gh dkck gS tks
eDds esa gS cM+h [kS+j o cjdr okyk vkSj lkjs tgkWu ds yksxksa dk jguqek 96
blesa gqjer dh cgqr lh okt+s vkSj jkS'ku fu'kkfu;kW gSa muesa ls eqd+ke bcjkghe gS tgkW
vkids d+neksa dk iRFkj ij fu'kku gS vkSj tks bl ?kj esa nkf[k+y gqvk veu esa vk x;k vkSj
yksxksa ij okftc gS fd egt+ vYykg ds fy, [k+kuk, dkck dk gt djsa ftUgs ogka rd igqpus
dh bLrsrkvr gS vkSj ftlus ckotwn dq+njr gt ls bUdkj fd;k rks ;kn j[ks fd vYykg lkjs
tgkWu ls csijok gS 97
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc vYykg dh vk;rks ls D;ks eqfUdj gq, tkrs gks
gkykWfd tks dke dkt rqe djrs gks [kq+nk dks mldh iwjh iwjh brfryk gS 98
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc nhn, nkfuLrk vYykg dh lh/kh jkg esa ukgd+ dh
dt+h <Ww<ks <wW< ds bZeku ykus okyksa dks mlls D;ksa jksdrs gks vksj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [kq+nk
mlls cs[k+cj ugha gS 99
,s bZeku okyksa vxj rqeus ,gys fdrkc ds fdlh fQ+jds+ dk Hkh dguk ekuk rks ;kn j[kks fd
og rqedks bZeku ykus ds ckn Hkh fQj nqckjk dkfQ+j cuk NksMsa+xs 100
vkSj Hkyk rqe D;ksadj dkfQ+j cu tkvksxs gkykWfd rqEgkjs lkeus vYykg dh vk;rsa cjkcj Ik<+h
tkrh gSa vkSj mlds jlwy eksgEen Hkh rqeesa ekStwn gSa vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ls okcLrk gks
og rks t:j lh/kh jkg ij yxk fn;k x;k 101
,s beku okyksa vYykg ls Mjks ftruk mlls Mjus dk gd+ gS vkSj rqe nhu bLyke ds flok
fdlh vkSj nhu ij gjfxt+ u ejuk 102
vkSj rqe lc ds lc feydj vYykg dh jLlh et+cwrh ls Fkkes jgks vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs
ds QwV u Mkyks vkSj vius gky t+kj ij vYykg ds ,glku dks rks ;kn djks tc rqe vkil

esa ,d nwljs ds nq'eu Fks rks vYykg us rqEgkjs fnyksa esa ,d

rqe mlds Q+t+y ls vkil essa HkkbZ HkkbZ gks x, vkSj rqe xks;k
nkst+[k ds yc ij [kMs+ Fks fxjuk gh pkgrs Fks fd vYykg
vYykg vius ,gdke ;wW okts+, djds c;ku djrk gS rkfd rqe

nwljs dh myQ+r iSnk dj nh rks

lqyxrh gq;h vkx dh HkV~Vh
us rqedks mlls cpk fy;k rks
jkgs jkLr ij vk tkvks 103

vkSj rqels ,d fxjksg ,sls yksxksa dk Hkh rks gksuk pkfg;s tks yksxksa dks usdh dh rjQ+ cqyk,
vPNs dke dk gqDe ns vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls jksds vkSj ,sls gh yksx vk[k+sjr esa viuh fnyh eqjknsa
ik;saxs 104
vkSsj rqe dgha mu yksxksa ds ,sls u gks tkuk tks vkil esa QwV Mky dj cSB jgs vkSj jkS'ku
nyhy vkus ds ckn Hkh ,d eqWg ,d t+cku u jgs vkSj ,sls gh yksxksa ds okLrs cM+k Hkkjh
vt+kc gS 105
ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu dqN yksxksa ds psgjs rks lQS+n uwjkuh gksaxs vkSj dqN yksxks dss psgjs
fl;kg ftu yksxksa ds eqgW esa dkfyd gksxh muls dgk tk;sxk gk, D;ksa rqe rks beku ykus ds
ckn dkfQ+j gks x, Fks vPNk rks yks vc vius dq+ dh lt+k esa vt+kc ds ets+ p[kks
106
vkSj ftuds psgjs ij uwj cjlrk gksxk og rks vYykg dh jger cfg'r esa gksaxs vkSj mlh esa
lnk jgsaxs 107
,s jlwy ;s vYykg dh vk;rsa gSa tks ge rqedks Bhd Bhd Ik<+ ds lqukrs gSa vkSj vYykg lkjs
tgkWu ds yksxksa ls fdlh ij tq+Ye djuk ugha pkgrk 108
vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS lc vYykg gh dk gS vkSj vkf[k+j
lc dkeksa dh :t+q vYykg gh dh rjQ+ gS 109
rqe D;k vPNs fxjksg gks fd yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds okLrs iSnk fd;s x, gks rqe yksxksa dks
vPNs dke dk gqDe djrs gks vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls jksdrs gks vkSj vYykg ij bZeku j[krs gks vkSj
vxj ,gys fdrkc Hkh blh rjg bZeku ykrs rks muds gd+ esa cgqr vPNk gksrk muesa ls dqN gh
rks bekunkj gSa vkSj vDlj cndkj 110
eqlyekuksa ;s yksx ekewyh vt+h;r ds flok rqEgsa gjfxt+ t+jj ugha igqWpk ldrs vkSj vxj rqels
yM+saxs rks mUgsa rqEgkjh rjQ+ ihB gh djuh gksxh vkSj fQj mudh dgha ls enn Hkh ugha igqWpxs h
111

vkSj tgkW dgha gRrs p<+s muij :lokbZ dh ekj iM+h exj vYykg ds ,gn ;k vkSj yksxksa ds
,gn ds t+fj;s ls mudks dgha iukg fey x;h vkSj fQj gsjQsj ds vYykg ds xt+c esa iM+ x,
vkSj muij eksgrkth dh ekj vyx iM+h ;s D;ksa bl lcc ls fd og vYykg dh vk;rksa ls
bUdkj djrs Fks vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dks ukgd+ d+Ry djrs Fks ;s lt+k mldh gS fd mUgksaus ukQ+jekuh dh
vkSj gn ls xqt+j x, Fks 112
vkSj ;s yksx Hkh lcds lc ;dlkW ugha gSa cfYd ,gys fdrkc ls dqN yksx rks ,sls gSa fd
vYykg ds nhu ij bl rjg lkfcr d+ne gSa fd jkrksa dks vYykg dh vk;rsa Ik<+k djrs gSa vkSj
og cjkcj ltns fd;k djrs gSa 113
vYykg vkSj jkst+s vk[+ksjr ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj vPNs dke dk rks gqDe djrs gSa vkSj cqjs
dkeksa ls jksdrs gSa vkSj usd dkeksa esa nkSM+ iM+rs gSa vkSj ;gh yksx rks usd cUnksa ls gSa 114
vkSj og tks dqN usdh djsaxs mldh gjfxt+ ukd+nzh u dh tk,xh vkSj vYykg ijgst+xkjksa ls [kw+c
okfd+Q+ gS 115
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vYykg ds vt+kc ls cpkus esa gjfxt+ u muds eky
gh dqN dke vk,axs u mudh vkSykn vkSj ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa vkSj ges'kk mlh esa jgsaxs 116
nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh esa ;s yksx tks dqN f[k+ykQ+ 'kjk [+kpZ djrs gSa mldh felky
vU/kM+ dh felky gS ftlesa cgqr ikyk gks vkSj og mu yksxksa ds [ksr ij tk iM+s ftUgksaus dq+
dh otg ls viuh tkuksa ij flre <k;k gks vkSj fQj ikyk mls ekj ds ukl dj ns vkSj
vYykg us muij tqYe dqN ugha fd;k cfYd mUgksaus vki vius ij tq+Ye fd;k 117
,s bZekunkjksa vius eksfeuhu ds flok xS+jks dks viuk jkt+nkj u cukvks D;ksafd ;s
rqEgkjh cjcknh esa dqN mBk ugha j[ksaxs cfYd ftruk T+;knk rdyhQ+ esa iM+ksxs mruk
[+kq'k gksaxs nq'euh rks muds eqWg ls Vidrh gS vkSj tks cqx+t+ o gln muds fnyksa esa
dgha mlls c<+dj gS geus rqels vius ,gdke lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj fn;s vxj rqe
gks 118

xS+j yksx
gh ;s yksx
Hkjk gS og
le> j[krs

,s yksxksa rqe ,sls lh/ks gks fd rqe muls myQ+r j[krks gks vkSj og rqEgsa t+jk Hkh ugha pkgrs
vkSj rqe rks iwjh fdrkc vYykg ij bZeku j[krs gks vkSj og ,sls ugha gSa exj tc rqels
feyrs gSa rks dgus yxrs gSa fd ge Hkh bZeku yk, vkSj tc vdsys esa gksrs gSa rks rqe ij xqLls
ds ekjs mWxfy;kW dkVrs gSa ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd dkVuk D;k rqe vius xqLls esa ty ejks
tks ckrsa rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gSa cs'kd vYykg t+:j tkurk gS 119

,s bZekunkjksa vxj rqedks HkykbZ Nw Hkh x;h rks mudks cqjk ekywe gksrk gS vkSj tc rqeij dksbZ
Hkh eqlhcr iM+rh gS rks og [+kq'k gks tkrs gSa vkSj vxj rqe lcz djks vkSj ijgst+xkjh b[+rs;kj
djks rks mudk Q+jsc rqEgsa dqN Hkh t+jj ugha igqWpk,xk D;ksafd vYykg rks mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa ij
gkoh gS 120
vkSj ,s jlwy ,d oD+r oks Hkh Fkk tc rqe vius cky cPpksa ls rM+ds gh fudy [kM+s gq,
vkSj eksfeuhu dks yM+kbZ ds ekspksaZ ij fcBk jgs Fks vkSj vYykg lc dqN tkurk vkSsj lqurk gS
121
;s ml oD+r dk okd+;k gS tc rqeesa ls nks fxjksgksa us Bku fy;k Fkk fd ilikbZ djsa vkSj fQj
lWHky x, D;ksafd vYykg rks mudk ljijLr Fkk vkSj eksfeuhu dks vYykg gh ij Hkjkslk j[kuk
pkfg;s 122
;d+huu vYykg us taxs cnj esa rqEgkjh enn dh ckotwn ds rqe nq'eu ds eqd+kcys esa fcYdqy
cs gd+hd+r Fks fQj Hkh vYykg us Qrsg nh 123
il rqe vYykg ls Mjrs jgks rkfd muds 'kqxqt+kj cuks ,s jlwy ml oD+r rqe eksfeuhu ls
dg jgs Fks fd D;k rqEgkjs fy, dkQ+h ugha gS fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rhu gt+kj Q+fj'rs vkleku
ls Hkstdj rqEgkjh enn djs gkW t+:j dkQ+h gS 124
cfYd vxj rqe lkfcr d+ne jgks vkSj jlwy dh eq[k+kysQ+r ls cpks vkSj dq+Q+kj vius tks'k
esa rqeij p<+ Hkh vk;s rks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ,sls ikWp gt+kj Q+fj'rksa ls rqEgkjh enn djsxk tks
fu'kkus tax yxk, gq, MVs gksaxs vkSj vYykg us ;s enn flQZ+ rqEgkjh [+kq'kh ds fy, dh gS 125
vkSj rkfd blls rqEgkjs fny dh <kjl gks vkSj ;s rks t+kfgj gS fd enn tc gksrh gS rks
vYykg gh dh rjQ+ ls tks lc ij x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS 126
vkSj ;g enn dh Hkh rks blfy, fd dkfQ+jksa ds ,d fxjksg dks de dj ns ;k ,slk pkSiV
dj ns fd viuk lk eqWg ysdj ukeqjkn vius ?kj okil pys tk;sa 127
,s jlwy rqEgkjk rks blesa dqN cl ugha pkgs vYykg mudh rkSck dq+cwy djs ;k mudks lt+k ns
D;ksafd og t+kfye rks t+:j gSa 128

vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS lc vYykg gh dk gS ftldks pkgs c[+'ks
vkSj ftldks pkgs lt+k djs vkSj vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjckj gS 129
,s bZekunkjksa lwn nwuknwu [kkrs u pys tkvks vkSj vYykg ls Mjks fd rqe NqVdkjk ikvks 130
vkSj tgUuqe dh ml vkx ls Mjks tks dkfQ+jksa ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h gS 131
vkSj vYykg vkSj jlwy dh Q+jekcjnkjh djks rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, 132
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ds lcc cf[+'k'k vkSj tUur dh rjQ+ nkSM+ iM+ks ftldh oqlvr lkjs
vkleku vkSj t+ehu ds cjkcj gS vkSj tks ijgst+xkjksa ds fy;s eqg;k dh x;h gS 133
tks [+kq'kgkyh vkSj dfBu oD+r esa Hkh vYykg dh jkg ij [k+pZ djrs gSa vkSj xqLls dks jksdrs
gSa vkSj yksxksa dh [k+rk ls njxqt+j djrs gSa vkSj usdh djus okyksa ls vYykg myQ+r j[krk gS
134
vkSj yksx bfRrQ+kd+ ls dksbZ cndkjh dj cSBrs gSa ;k vki vius ij tq+Ye djrs gSa rks vYykg
dks ;kn djrs gSa vkSj vius xqukgksa dh ekQ+h ekWxrs gSa vkSj vYykg ds flok xqukgksa dk c[+'kus
okyk vkSj dkSu gS vkSj tks d+wlwj og ukxgkuh dj cSBs rks tkucw> dj mlij gV ugha djrs
135
,sls gh yksxksa dh tt+k muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls cf[+'k'k gS vkSj og ckx+kr gSa ftuds uhps
ugjsa tkjh gSa fd og muessa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj vPNs pyu okyksa dh Hkh [+kwc [kjh et+nwjh gS
136
rqels igys cgqr ls okd+;kr xqt+j pqds gSa il t+jk :, t+ehu ij py fQj dj ns[kks rks fd
vius vius oD+r ds iSx+Ecjksa dks >qBykus okyksa dk vUtke D;k gqvk 137
;s tks geus dgk vke yksxksa ds fy, rks flQ+Z c;ku okd+;k gS exj vkSj ijgst+xkjksa ds fy,
fgnk;r o ulhgr gS 138
vkSj eqlyekuksa dkfgyh u djks vkSj bl bRrQ+kd+h f'kdLr vksgn ls dq<+ks ugha D;ksafd vxj
rqe lPps eksfeu gks rks rqe gh x+kfyc vkSj oj jgksxs 139

vxj taxs vksgn esa rqedks t+[+e yxk gS rks mlh rjg cnj esa rqEgkjs Q+jhd+ dq+Q+kj dks Hkh
t+[+e yx pqdk gS ml ij mudh fgEer rks u VwVh ;s bRrQ+kd+krs t+ekuk gSa tks ge yksxksa ds
njfe;ku ckjh ckjh myV Qsj fd;k djrs gSa vkSj ;s bRrQ+kd+h f'kdLr blfy, Fkh rkfd vYykg
lPps bZekunkjksa dks t+kfgjh eqlyekuksa ls vyx ns[k ysa vkSj rqeesa ls ckt+ dks njtk, 'kgknr ij
Q+k;t+ djas vkSj vYykg gqDes jlwy ls ljrkch djus okyksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk 140
vkSj ;s Hkh eatw+j Fkk fd lPps bZekunkjksa dks lkfcr d+neh dh otg ls fujk [kjk vyx dj
ys vkSj ukQ+jekuksa Hkkxus okyksa dk efV;kesV dj ns 141
eqlyekuksa D;k rqe ;s le>rs gks fd lc ds lc cfg'r esa pys gh tkvksxs vkSj D;k vYykg
us vHkh rd rqeesa ls mu yksxksa dks Hkh ugha igpkuk ftUgksaus tsgkn fd;k vkSj u lkfcr d+ne
jgus okyksa dks gh igpkuk 142
rqe rks ekSr ds vkus ls igys yM+kbZ esa ejus dh reUuk djrs Fks cl vc rqeus mldks viuh
vkW[k ls ns[k fy;k vkSj rqe vc Hkh ns[k jgs gks 143
fQj yM+kbZ ls th D;ksa
cgqrsjs iSx+Ecj xqt+j pqds
rks rqe myVs ikWo vius
yks gjfxt+ vYykg dk
vPNk cnyk nsxk 144

pqjkrs gks vkSj eksgEen rks flQZ jlwy gSa vYykg ugha buls igys
gSa fQj D;k vxj eksgEen viuh ekSr ls ej tkW, ;k ekj Mkys tk,W
dq+ dh rjQ+ iyV tkvksxs vkSj tks myVs ikWo fQjsxk Hkh rks le>
dqN Hkh ugha fcxM+sxk vkSj vud+jhc vYykg dk 'kq djus okyksa dks

vkSj cxS+j gqDes vYykg ds rks dksbZ 'k[+l ej gh ugha ldrk oD+rs eqv;u rd gj ,d dh
ekSr fy[kh gq;h gS vkSj tks 'k[+l vius fd, dk cnyk nqfu;k esa pkgs rks ge mldks blesa ls
ns nsrs gSa vkSj tks 'k[+l vk[k+sjr dk cnyk pkgs mls mlh esa ls nsaxs vkSj usver bZeku ds 'kq
djus okyksa dks cgqr tYn ge tt+k, [kS+j nsaxs 145
vkSj eqlyekuksa rqe gh ugha ,sls iSx+Ecj cgqr ls xqt+j pqds gSa ftuds lkFk cgqrsjs vYykg okyksa
us jkgs vYykg esa tsgkn fd;k vkSj fQj mudks vYykg dh jkg esa tks eqlhcr iM+h gS u rks
mUgksaus fgEer gkjh u cksnkiu fd;k vkSj u nq'keu ds lkeus fxM+fxM+kus yxs vkSj lkfcr d+ne
jgus okyksa ls vYykg myQ+r j[krk gS 146
vkSj yqRQ+ ;s gS fd mudk d+kSy blds flok dqN u Fkk fd nqvk,W ekWxus yxsa fd ,s gekjs ikyus

okys gekjs xqukg vkSj vius dkeksa esa gekjh T+;knfr;kW ekQ+ dj vkSj nq'euksa ds eqd+kcys esa gedks
lkfcr d+ne j[k vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds fxjksg ij gedks Q+rsg ns 147
rks vYykg us mudks nqfu;k essa cnyk fn;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa vPNk cnyk bZuk;r Q+jek;k vkSj
vYykg usdh djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gh gS 148
,s bZekunkjksa vxj rqe yksxksa us dkfQ+jksa dh iSjoh dj yh rks ;kn j[kks og rqedks myVs ikWo
dq+ dh rjQ+ Qsj dj ys tk,saxs fQj myVs rqe gh ?kkVs essa vk tkvksxs 149
rqe fdlh dh enn ds eksgrkt ugha cfYd vYykg rqEgkjk ljijLr gS vkSj og lc ennxkjksa ls
csgrj gS 150
rqe ?kcjkvks ugha ge vud+jhc rqEgkjk jksc dkfQ+jksa ds fnyksa esa tek nsaxs blfy, fd mu yksxksa
us vYykg dk 'kjhd cuk;k Hkh rks bl pht+ cqr dks ftls vYykg us fdlh fd+Le dh gqdwer
ugha nh vkSj vkf[k+jdkj mudk fBdkuk nkSt+[k+ gS vkSj t+kfyeksa dk Hkh D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS
151
cs'kd vYykg us taxs vkSgn esa Hkh viuk Qrsg dk ok;nk lPpk dj fn[kk;k Fkk tc rqe
mlds gqDe ls igys gh geys esa mu dq+Q+kj dks [kw+c d+Ry dj jgs Fks ;gkW rd dh rqEgkjs
ilUn dh pht+ Q+rsg rqEgsa fn[kk nh mlds ckn Hkh rqeus ekys x+uher ns[kdj cqt+fnykiu fd;k
vkSj gqDesa jlwy ekspsZ ij tes jgus >xM+k fd;k vkSj jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh rqeesa ls dqN rks
rkfycs nqfu;k gSa fd ekys x+uher dh rjQ+ ls >qd iM+s vkSj dqN rkfycs vkf[k+jr fd jlwy
ij viuh tku fQ+nk dj nh fQj cqt+fnysiu us rqEgsa mu dq+Q+kj dh dh rjQ ls Qsj fn;k
vkSj rqe Hkkx [kM+s gq, mlls vYykg dks rqEgkjk beku v[k+yklh vkt+ekuk eat+wj Fkk vkSj
mlij Hkh vYykg us rqels njxqt+j dh vkSj vYykg eksfeuhu ij cM+k Q+t+y djus okyk gS
152
eqlyekuksa rqe ml oD+r dks ;kn djds 'kekZvks tc rqe cngokl Hkkxs igkM+ ij pys tkrs
Fks il pwWfd jlwy dks rqeus vkt+kjnk fd;k vYykg us Hkh rqedks bl jat dh lt+k esa
f'kdLr dk jat fn;k rkfd tc dHkh rqEgkjh dksbZ pht+ gkFk ls tkrh jgs ;k dksbZ eqlhcr iM+s
rks rqe jat u djks vkSj lcz djuk lh[kks vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls [k+cjnkj gS
153
fQj vYykg us bl jat ds ckn rqeij bfReuku dh gkyr rkjh dh fd rqeesa ls ,d fxjksg dk
tks lPps bekunkj Fks [+kwc xgjh uhan vk x;h vkSj ,d fxjksg ftudks ml oDr Hkh Hkkxus dh

'keZ ls tku ds ykys iM+s Fks vYykg ds lkFk [+okg e[+okg t+ekuk, ftgkyr dh ,slh
cnxqekfu;kW djus yxs vkSj dgus yxs Hkyk D;k ;s vez Q+rsg dqN Hkh gekjs bf[+r;kj esa gS ,s
jlwy dg nks fd gj vez dk bf[+r;kj vYykg gh dks gS t+cku ls rks dgrs gh gS ugha ;s
vius fnyksa esa ,slh ckrsa fNik, gq, gSa tks rqels t+kfgj ugha djrs vc lquks dgrs gSa fd bl
vez Q+rsg esa gekjk dqN bf[+rk;kj gksrk rks ge ;gkW ekjs u tkrs ,s jlwy muls dg nks fd
rqe vius ?kjksa esa jgrs rks ftu ftu dh rdnhj esa yM+ds ej tkuk fy[kk Fkk og vius ?kjks
ls fudy fudy ds vius ejus dh txg t+:j vk tkrs vkSj ;s bl okLrs fd;k x;k rkfd
tks dqN rqEgkjs fny esa gS mldk bfErgku dj ns vkSj vYykg rks fnyksa ds jkt+ [kw+c tkurk gS
154
cs'kd ftl fnu taxs vkSgn esa
eqlyekuksa esa ls Hkkx [kM+s gq,
dh otg ls 'kSrku us cgdk ds
muls njxqt+j dh cs'kd vYykg

nks tekvrsa vkil esa xqFk x;ha ml fnu tks yksx rqe
mldh otg ;s Fkh fd muds ckt+ xqukgksa eq[k+kyQ+rs jlwy
muds ikWo m[kkM+ fn, vkSj mlh oD+r rks vYykg us t+:j
cM+k c[+'kus okyk cqnZokj gS 155

,s bZekunkjksa mu yksxksa ds ,sls u cuks tks dkfQ+j gks x, HkkbZ cUn muds ijnsl esa fudys gSa ;k
tsgkn djus x, gSa vkSj ogkW ej x, rks muds ckjs esa dgus yxs fd og gekjs ikl jgrs rks
u ejrs vksj u ekjs tkrs vkSj ;s bl otg ls dgrs gSa rkfd vYykg bl [+;ky dks muds
fnyksa esa ckbls gljr cuk ns vkSj ;Ww rks vYykg gh ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gS vkSj tks dqN rqe
djrs gks vYykg mls ns[k jgk gS 156
vkSj vxj rqe vYykg dh jkg esa ekjs tkvks ;k viuh ekSr ls ej tkvks rks cskd vYykg
dh cf[+'k'k vkSj jger bl eky o nkSyr ls ftldks rqe tek djrs gks t+:j csgrj gS 157
vkSj vxj rqe viuh ekSr ls ejks ;k ekjs tkvks vkf[k+jdkj vYykg gh dh rjQ+ d+czksa ls
mBk, tkvksxs 158
rks ,s jlwy ;s Hkh vYykg dh ,d esgjckuh gS fd rqe lk ujefny ljnkj mudks feyk
vkSj rqe vxj cnfet+kt vkSj l[+r fny gksrs rc rks ;s yksx vYykg tkus dc ds rqEgkjs fxnZ
ls frrj fcrj gks x, gksrs il vc Hkh rqe muls njxqt+j djks vkSj muds fy, ex+Qs+jr dh
nqvk ekWxks vkSj lkfcd+ nLrwjs t+kfgjk muls dke dkt esa e'kojk dj fy;k djks exj bl ij
Hkh tc fdlh dke dks Bku yks rks vYykg gh ij Hkjkslk j[kks D;ksafd tks yksx vYykg ij
Hkjkslk j[krs gSa vYykg mudks t+:j nksLr j[krk gS 159
eqlyekuksa ;kn j[kks vxj vYykg us rqEgkjh enn dh rks fQj dksbZ rqeij x+kfyc ugha vk

ldrk vkSj vxj vYykg rqedks NksM+ ns rks fQj dkSu ,slk gS tks mlds ckn rqEgkjh enn dks
[kM+k gks vkSj eksfeuhu dks pkfg;s fd vYykg gh ij Hkjkslk j[ksa 160
vkSj rqEgkjk xqeku fcYdqy x+yr gS fdlh uch dh gjfxt+ ;s 'kku ugha fd [+;kur djss vkSj
[+;kur djsxk rks tks pht+ [+;kur dh gS d+;ker ds fnu ogh pht+ fcydqy oSlk gh vYykg
ds lkeus ykuk gksxk fQj gj 'k[+l vius fd, dk iwjk iwjk cnyk ik,xk vkSj mudh fdlh rjg
gd+rYQ+h ugha dh tk,xh 161
Hkyk tks 'k[+l vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh dk ikcUn gks D;k og ml 'k[+l ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS
tks vYykg ds xt+c esa fxj+rkj gks vkSj ftldk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS
162
og yksx vYykg ds ;gkW eq[+rfyQ+ njtksa ds gSa vkSj tks dqN og djrs gSa vYykg ns[k jgk gS
163
vYykg us rks bZekunkjksa ij cM+k ,glku fd;k fd muds okLrs mUgha dh d+kSe dk ,d jlwy Hkstk
tks mUgsa vYykg dh vk;rsa Ik<+ Ik<+ ds lqukrk gS vkSj mudh rch;r dks ikdht+k djrk gS vkSj
mUgsa fdrkcs vYykg vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa fl[kkrk gS vxjps og igys [kqyh gq;h xqejkgh esa iMs+
Fks 164
eqlyekuksa D;k tc rqeij taxs vksgn esa og eqlhcr iM+h ftldh nwuh eqlhcr rqe dq+Q+kj ij
Mky pqds Fks rks ?kcjk ds dgus yxs ;s vkQ+r dgkW ls vk x;h ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd
;s rks [kqn rqEgkjh gh rjQ+ ls gS u jlwy dh eq[k+kysQ+r djrs u lt+k gksrh cs'kd vYykg gj
pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 165
vkSj ftl fnu nks tekvrsa vkil esa xqaFk x;ha ml fnu rqe ij tks eqlhcr iM+h og rqEgkjh
'kjkjr dh otg ls vYykg ds btktr dh otg ls vk;h vkSj rkfd vYykg lPps bZeku okyksa
dks ns[k ys 166
vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa dks ns[k ys fd dkSu gS vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa ls dgk x;k fd vkvks vYykg dh jkg
esa tsgkn djks ;k ;s u lgh vius nq'keu dks gVk nks rks dgus yxs gk, D;k dgha vxj ge
yM+uk tkurs rks t+:j rqEgkjk lkFk nsrs ;s yksx ml fnu cfuLcrs bZeku ds dq+ ds T+;knk d+jhc
Fks vius eqWg ls og ckrsa dg nsrs gSa tks muds fny esa [k+kd ugha gksrha vkSj ftls og fNikrs
gSa vYykg mls [+kwc tkurk gS 167

;s ogh yksx gSa tks vki pSu ls ?kjksa esa cSBs jgrs gS vkSj vius 'kghn HkkbZ;ksa ds ckjs esa
dgus yxs dk'k gekjh iSjoh djrs rks u ekjs tkrs ,s jlwy muls dgks vPNk vxj rqe lPps
gks rks t+jk viuh tku ls ekSr dks Vky nks 168
vkSj tks yksx vYykg dh jkg esa 'kghn fd, x, mUgsa gjfxt+ eqnkZ u le>uk cfYd og yksx
thrs tkxrs ekStwn gSa vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls og rjg rjg dh jkst+h ikrs gSa 169
vkSj vYykg us tks Q+t+y o dje mu ij fd;k gS mldh [+kq'kh ls Qwys ugha lekrs vkSj tks
yksx muls ihNs jg x, vkSj muesa vkdj 'kkfey ugha gq, mudh fuLcr ;s [+;ky djds [+kqf'k;kW
eukrs gSa fd ;s Hkh 'kghn gksa rks muij u fdlh fd+Le dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u vkt+qnkZ [k+kfrj
gksaxs 170
vYykg usver vkSj mlds Q+t+y o dje vkSj bl ckr dh [+kq'k[k+cjh ikdj fd vYykg
eksfeuhu ds lokc dks cjckn ugha djrk 171
fugky gks jgs gSa taxs vksgn esa ftu yksxksa us t[+e [kkus ds ckn Hkh vYykg vkSj jlwy dk
dguk ekuk muesa ls ftu yksxksa us usdh vkSj ijgst+xkjh dh lc ds fy;s ugha flQZ muds fy;s
cM+k lokc gS 172
;g og gSa fd tc muls yksxksa us vkdj dguk 'kq: fd;k fd nq'keu yksxksa us rqEgkjs eqd+kcys
ds okLrs cM+k y'dj tek fd;k gS il muls Mjrs rks ctk, [k+kSQ+ ds mudk bZeku vkSj
T+;knk gks x;k vkSj dgus yxs gksxk Hkh vYykg gekjs okLrs dkQ+h gS 173
vkSj og D;k vPNk dkjlkt+ gS fQj ;k rks fgEer djds x, exj tc yM+kbZ u gq;h rks ;s
yksx vYykg dh usver vkSj Q+t+y ds lkFk vius ?kj okil vk, vkSj mUgsa dksbZ cqjkbZ Nw Hkh
ugha x;h vkSj vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh ds ikcUn jgs vkSj vYykg cM+k Q+t+y djus okyk gS 174
;g eqf[+cj cl 'kSrku Fkk tks flQ+Z vius nksLrksa dks jlwy dk lkFk nsus ls Mjkrk gS il rqe
muls rks Mjks ugha vxj lPps eksfeu gks rks eq> gh ls Mjrs jgks 175
vkSj ,s jlwy tks yksx dq+ dh enn esa is'k d+neh dj tkrs gSa mudh otg ls rqe jUt u
djks D;ksafd ;s yksx vYykg dks dqN t+jj ugha igqpk ldrs cfYd vYykg rks ;s pkgrk gS fd
vk[+ksjr esa mudk fgLlk u d+jkj ns vkSj muds fy, cM+k l[+r vt+kc gS 176

cs'kd ftu yksxksa us beku ds ,ot+ dq+ [k+jhn fd;k og gjfxt+ vYykg dk dqN Hkh ugha
fcxkM+asxs cfYd vki viuk vkSj muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 177
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq+ bf[+r;kj fd;k og gjfxt+ ;s u [+;ky djsa fd geus tks mudks eksgyr
o csfQh ns j[kh gS og muds gd+ esa csgrj gS gkykWfd geus eksgYyr o csfQh flQZ bl
otg ls nh gS rkfd og vkSj [+kwc xqukg dj ysa vkSj vkf[k+j rks muds fy, :lok djus okyk
vt+kc gS 178
equkfQ+d+ks vYykg ,slk ugha fd
gkyr ij eksfeuksa dks Hkh NksM+ ns
exj gkW vYykg vius jlwyksa esa
vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku ykvks
okLrs cM+h tt+k, [k+Sj gS 179

cqjs Hkys dh reht+ fd, cxSj ftl gkyr ij rqe gks mlh
vkSj vYykg ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd rqEgsa xS+c dh ckrsa crk ns
ftls pkgrk gS xS+c crkus ds okLrs pqu ysrk gS il vYykg
vkSj vxj rqe bZeku ykvksxs vkSj ijgst+xkjh djksxs rks rqEgkjs

vkSj ftu yksxksa dks vYykg us vius Q+t+y o dje ls dqN fn;k gS vkSj fQj cq[+y djrs gSa
og gjfxt+ bl [+;ky esa u jgsa fd ;s muds fy, dqN csgrj gksxk cfYd ;s muds gd+ esa
cnrj gS D;ksafd ftl eky dk cq[+y djrs gSa vud+jhc gh d+;ker ds fnu mldk rkSd+ cukdj
muds xys esa iguk;k tk,xk vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ehjkl vYykg gh dh gS vkSj tks
dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls [+kcjnkj gS 180
tks yksx ;gwn ;s dgrs gSa fd vYykg rks daxky gS vkSj ge cM+s ekynkj gSa vYykg us mudh
;s cdokl lquh mu yksxksa us tks dqN fd;k mldks vkSj mudk iSx+Ecjksa dks ukgd+ d+Ry djuk ge
vHkh ls fy[k ysrs gSa vkSj vkt rks tks th esa dgas exj d+;ker ds fnu ge dgsaxs fd vPNk
rks yks viuh 'kjkjr ds ,ot+ esa tykus okys vt+kc dk et+k p[kks 181
;s mUgha dkeksa dk cnyk gS ftudks rqEgkjs gkFkksa us t+kns vk[+skjr cuk dj igys ls Hkstk gS
ojuk vYykg rks dHkh vius cUnksa ij t+qYe djus okyk ugha 182
;g ogh yksx gSa tks dgrs gSa fd vYykg us rks gels ok;nk fd;k gS fd tc rd dksbZ jlwy
gesa ;s ekSftt+k u fn[kk ns fd og dqjckuh djs vkSj mldks vklekuh vkx vkdj pV dj
tk, ml oD+r rd ge bZeku u yk,axsa ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd Hkyk ;s rks crkvks cgqrsjs
iSx+Ecj eq>ls d+Cy rqEgkjs ikl okts+ o jkS'ku ekSftt+kr vkSj ftl pht+ dh rqeus ml oD+r
Q+jekb'k dh gS og Hkh ysdj vk, fQj rqe vxj vius nkos esa lPps rks rqeus D;ksa d+Ry
fd;k 183

,s jlwy vxj og bl ij Hkh rqEgsa >qByk,a rks rqe vkt+qnkZ u gks D;ksafd rqels igys Hkh
cgqr ls iSx+Ecj jkS'ku ekSftt+s vkSj lghQs+ vkSj uwjkuh fdrkc ysdj vk pqds gSa exj fQj Hkh
yksxksa us vkf[k+j >qByk gh NksM+k 184
gj tku ,d u ,d fnu ekSr dk et+k p[ksxh vkSj rqe yksx d+;ker ds fnu vius fd, dk
iwjk iwjk cnyk Hkj ikvksxs il tks 'k[+l tgUuqe ls gVk fn;k x;k vkSj cfg'r esa igqWpk fn;k
x;k il ogh dke;kc gqvk vkSj nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh /kks[ks dh Vh ds flok dqN ugha
185
eqlyekuksa rqEgkjs ekyksa
ls igys fdrkcs vYykg
nnZ dh ckrsa rqEgsa t+:j
djrs jgksxs rks cs'kd ;s

vkSj tkuksa dk rqels t+:j bErsgku fy;k tk,xk vkSj ftu yksxks dks rqe
nh tk pqdh gS ;gwn o ulkjk muls vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls cgqr gh nq[k
lquuh iM+saxh vkSj vxj rqe mu eqlhcrksa dks >sy tkvksxs vkSj ijgst+xkjh
cM+h fgEer dk dke gS 186

vkSj ,s jlwy budks og oD+r rks ;kn fnykvks tc vYykg us ,gys fdrkc ls ,gn o iSeku
fy;k Fkk fd rqe fdrkcs vYykg dks lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj nsuk vkSj [k+cjnkj mldh dksbZ ckr
Nqikuk ugha exj bu yksxksa us t+jk Hkh [+;ky u fd;k vkSj mudks ils iq'r Qsad fn;k vkSj
mlds cnys esa cl FkksM+h lh d+her gkfly dj yh il ;s D;k gh cqjk lkSnk gS tks ;s yksx
[k+jhn jgs gSa 187
,s jlwy rqe mUgsa [+;ky esa Hkh u ykuk tks viuh dkjLrkuh ij brjk, tkrs gSa vkSj fd;k
djk;k [k+kd ugha exj rkjhQ+ ds [+kkLrxkj pkgrs gSa il rqe gjfxt+ ;s [+;ky u djuk fd
budks vt+kc ls NqVdkjk gS cfYd muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 188
vkSj vkleku o t+ehu lc vYykg gh dk eqYd gS vkSj vYykg gh gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS
189
blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dh iSnkb'k vkSj jkr fnu ds Qsj cny esa
vD+yeUnksa ds fy, d+qnjr vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;kW gSa 190
tks yksx mBrs cSBrs djoV ysrs vyxjt+ gj gky esa vYykg dk ft+ djrs gSa vkSj vklekuksa
vkSj t+ehu dh cukoV esa x+kSj o fQ+ djrs gSa vkSj cslk[+rk dg mBrs gSa fd vYykgoUnk rwus
bldks csdkj iSnk ugha fd;k rw Qsys vcl ls ikd o ikdht+k gS cl gedks nkst+d ds vt+kc
ls cpk 191

,s gekjs ikyus okys ftldks rwus nkst+[k+ esa Mkyk rks ;d+huu mls :lok dj Mkyk vkSj tq+Ye
djus okys dk dksbZ ennxkj ugha 192
,s gekjs ikyus okys tc geus ,d vkokt+ yxkus okys iSx+Ecj dks lquk fd og bZeku ds
okLrs ;wW iqdkjrk Fkk fd vius ijojfnxkj ij bZeku ykvks rks ge bZeku yk, il ,s gekjs ikyus
okys gesa gekjs xqukg c[+'k ns vkSj gekjh cqjkbZ;ksa dks gels nwj djs ns vkSj gesa usdksa ds lkFk
nqfu;k ls mBk ys 193
vkSj ,s ikyus okys vius jlwyksa dh ekQZr tks dqN gels ok;nk fd;k gS gesa ns vkSj gesa d+;ker
ds fnu :lok u dj rw rks ok;nk f[+kykQ+h djrk gh ugha 194
rks muds ijojfnxkj us nqvk dq+cwy dj yh vkSj Q+jek;k fd ge rqeesa ls fdlh dke djus
okys ds dke dks vdkjr ugha djrs enZ gks ;k vkSjr ml esa dqN fdlh dh [kq+lwfl;r ugha
D;ksafd rqe ,d nwljs dh ftUl ls gks tks yksx gekjs fy, oru vkokjk gq, vkSj 'kgj cnj
fd, x, vkSj mUgksaus gekjh jkg esa vt+h;rsa mBk;ha vkSj dq+Q+j ls tax dh vkSj 'kghn gq, eSa
mudh cqjkbZ;ksa ls t+:j njxqt+j d:Wxk vkSj mUgsa csfg'r ds mu ckx+ksa esa ys tkWxk ftuds uhps
ugjsa tkjh gSa vYykg ds ;gkW ;s muds fd;s dk cnyk gS vkSj vYykg ,slk gh gS fd ml ds
;gkW rks vPNk gh cnyk gS 195
,s jlwy dkfQ+jksa dk 'kgjks'kgjks pSu djrs fQjuk rqEgs /kks[ks esa u Mkys 196
;s pUn jkst+k Q+k;nk gSa fQj rks vkf[+kjdkj mudk fBdkuk tgUuqe gh gS vkSj D;k gh cqjk
fBdkuk gS 197
exj ftu yksxksa us vius ijojfnxkj dh ijgst+xkjh b[+rs;kj dh muds fy, csfg'r ds og ckx+kr
gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjha gSa vkSj og ges'kk mlh esa jgsaxs ;s vYykg dh rjQ+ ls mudh nkor gS
vkSj tks lkt+ks lkeku vYykg ds ;gkW gS og usdks dkjksa ds okLrs nqfu;k ls dgha csgrj gS
198
vkSj ,gys fdrkc esa ls dqN yksx rks ,sls t+:j gSa tks vYykg ij vkSj tks fdrkc rqe ij
ukft+y gq;h vkSj tks fdrkc muij ukft+y gq;h lc ij bZeku j[krs gSa vYykg ds vkxs lj
>qdk, gq, gSa vkSj vYykg dh vk;rksa ds cnys FkksM+h lh d+her nqfu;koh Q+k;ns ugha ysrs ,sls
gh yksxksa ds okLrs muds ijojfnxkj ds ;gkW vPNk cnyk gS cs'kd vYykg cgqr tYn fglkc
djus okyk gS 199

,s bZekunkjksa nhu dh rdyhQ+ksa dks vkSj nwljksa dks cnkZ'r dh rkyhe nks vkSj ftgkn ds fy,
dejsa dl yks vkSj vYykg gh ls Mjks rkfd rqe viuh fnyh eqjkn ikvks 200

4 lwjg fulk
lwjg fulk enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS lRrj 170 vk;rs gS

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s yksxksa vius ikyus okys ls Mjks ftlus rqe lcdks flQZ ,d 'k[+l ls iSnk fd;k vkSj og
bl rjg fd igys mudh ckdh feV~Vh ls mudh choh gOok dks iSnk fd;k vkSj flQ+Z mUgha
nks fe;kW choh ls cgqr ls enZ vkSj vkSjrsa nqfu;k eas QSyk fn;s vkSj ml vYykg ls Mjks ftlds
olhys ls vkil esa ,d nwljs ls loky djrs gks vkSj d+r, jge ls Hkh Mjks cs'kd vYykg
rqEgkjh ns[kHkky djus okyk gS 1
vkSj ;rheksa dks muds eky ns nks vkSj cqjh pht+ ekys gjke dks Hkyh pht+ ekys gyky ds
cnys esa u yks vkSj muds eky vius ekyksa esa feykdj u p[k tkvks D;ksafd ;s cgqr cM+k xqukg
gS 2
vkSj vxj rqedks vUns'kk gks fd fudkg djds rqe ;rhe yM+fd;ksa dh j[kj[kko esa bUlkQ u
dj ldksxs rks vkSj vkSjrksa esa viuh et+hZ ds eokfQ+d nks nks vkSj rhu rhu vkSj pkj pkj fudkg
djks fQj vxj rqEgssa bldk vUns'kk gks fd eqrrbn chfo;ksa esa Hkh bUlkQ u dj ldksxs rks
,d gh ij bDrsQ+k djks ;k tks yksaMh rqEgkjh t+j [+kjhn gks mlh ij d+ukvr djks ;s rnchj
csbUlkQ+h u djus dh cgqr d+jhus d+;kl gS 3
vkSj vkSjrksa dks muds egj [+kq'kh [+kq'kh ns Mkyks fQj vxj og [+kq'kh [+kq'kh rqEgsa dqN NksM+ ns rks
'kkSd+ ls ukS'ks tku [kkvks fi;ks 4
vkSj vius og eky ftuij vYykg us rqEgkjh xqt+j u d+jkj nh gS csodwQ+ksa uk le> ;rhe dks
u ns cSBks gkW mlesa ls mUgsa f[kykvks vkSj mudks igukvks rks et+k,d+k ugha vkSj muls 'kkSd+ ls
vPNh rjg ckr djks 5
vkSj ;rheksa dks dkjksckj esa yxk, jgks ;gkW rd ds C;kgus ds d+kfcy gksa fQj ml oD+r rqe
mUgs ,d eghus dk [+kpZ muds gkFk ls djkds vxj gksf'k;kj ikvks rks mudk eky muds gokys
dj nks vkSj [k+cjnkj ,slk u djuk fd bl [k+kSQ+ ls fd dgha ;s cM+s gks tk,axs Q+qt+wy [+kphZ
djds >ViV mudk eky pV dj tkvks vkSj tks tks oyh ;k ljijLr nkSyreUn gks rks og
ekys ;rhe vius [+kpZ esa ykus ls cprk jgs vkSj gkW tks eksgrkt gks og vycRrk okftch

nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ [kk ldrk gS il tc muds eky muds gokys djus yxks rks yksxksa dks mudk
xokg cuk yks vkSj ;Ww rks fglkc ysus dks vYykg dkQ+h gh gS 6
ekW cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksas ds rdsZ esa dqN fgLlk [k+kl enksZa dk gS vkSj mlh rjg ek cki vkSj
d+jkcrnkjks ds rjds esa dqN fgLlk [+kkl vkSjrksa dk Hkh gS [+okg rdZ de gks ;k T+;knk gj
'k[+l dk fgLlk gekjh rjQ+ ls eqd+jZj fd;k gqvk gS 7
vkSj tc rdZ dh rd+lhe ds oD+r og d+jkcrnkj ftudk dksbZ fgLlk ugha vkSj ;rhe cPps
vkSj eksgrkt yksx vk tk,a rks mUgs Hkh dqN mlesa ls ns nks vkSj mls vPNh rjg muokus 'kkbLrk
ls ckr djks 8
vkSj mu yksxksa dks Mjuk vkSj [+;ky djuk pkfg;s fd vxj og yksx [+kqn vius ckn uUgs
uUgs ukrokW cPps NksM+ tkrs rks mu ij fdl d+nj rjl vkrk il mudks x+jhc cPpksa ij
l[+rh djus esa vYykg ls Mjuk pkfg;s vkSj muls lh/kh rjg ckr djuk pkfg, 9
tks ;rheksa ds eky ukgd+ pV dj tk;k djrs gSa og vius isV esa cl vaxkjs Hkjrs gSa vkSj
vud+jhc tgUuqe okfly gksaxs 10
eqlyekuksa vYykg rqEgkjh vkSykn ds gd+ esa rqels olh;r djrk gS fd yM+ds dk fgLlk nks
yM+fd;ksa ds cjkcj gS vkSj vxj e;r dh vkSykn esa flQZ yM+fd;kW gh gksa nks ;k nks ls
T+;knk rks mudk ed+jZj fgLlk dqy rdsZ dk nks frgkbZ gS vkSj vxj ,d yM+dh gks rks mldk
vk/kk gS vkSj e;r ds cki ekW gj ,d dk vxj e;r dh dksbZ vkSykn ekStwn u gks rks eky
eqLrjn dk esa ls eqv;u [+kkl pht+ksa esas NVk fgLlk gS vkSj vxj e;r ds dksbZ vkSykn u gks
vkSj mlds flQZ ekW cki gh okfjl gksa rks ekW dk eqv;u [+kkl pht+ksa esas ,d frgkbZ fgLlk r;
gS vkSj ckd+h cki dk ysfdu vxj e;r ds gd+hd+h vkSj lkSrsys HkkbZ Hkh ekStwn gksa rks vxjps
mUgsa dqN u feys ml oD+r ekW dk fgLlk NBk gh gksxk vkSj og Hkh e;r usa ftlds ckjs esa
olh;r dh gS mldh rkyhe vkSj vnk, d+t+Z ds ckn rqEgkjs cki gksa ;k csVs rqe rks ;g ugha
tkurs gksa fd mlesa dkSu rqEgkjh ukQ+jekuh esa T+;knk d+jhc gS fQj rqe D;k n[+ky ns ldrs gks
fgLlk rks flQZ vYykg dh rjQ+ ls eqv;u gksrk gS D;ksafd vYykg rks t+:j gj pht+ dks
tkurk vkSj rnchj okyk gS 11
vkSj tks dqN rqEgkjh chfo;ka NksM+ dj ej tk,W il vxj muds dksbZ vkSykn u gks rks rqEgkjk
vk/kk gS vkSj vxj muds dksbZ vkSykn gks rks tks dqN og rjdk NksM+s mlesa ls ckt+ pht+ksa esa
pkSFkkbZ rqEgkjk gS vkSj og Hkh vkSjr us ftldh olh;r dh gks vkSj vnk, d+t+Z ds ckn vxj
rqEgkjs dksbZ vkSykn u gks rks rqEgkjs rjds esa ls rqEgkjh chfo;ksa dk ckt+ pht+ksa esa pkSFkkbZ gS vkSj

vxj rqEgkjh dksbZ vkSykn gks rks rqEgkjs rdsZ esa ls mudk [+kkl pht+ksa esa vkBokW fgLlk gS vkSj
og Hkh rqeus ftlds ckjs esa olh;r dh gS mldh rkehy vkSj vnk, d+t+Z ds ckn vkSj vxj
dksbZ enZ ;k vkSjr viuh eknjftyksa [+;kyh HkkbZ ;k cgu dks okfjl NksM+s rks muesa ls gj ,d
dk [k+kl phtksa esa NBk fgLlk gS vkSj vxj mlls T+;knk gks rks lcds lc ,d [k+kl frgkbZ esa
'kjhd+ jgsaxs vkSj ;s lc e;r us ftlds ckjs esa olh;r dh gS mldh rkehy vkSj vnk, d+tZ+
ds ckn exj gkW og olh;r okfjlksa dks [+okg e[+okg uqD+lku igqWpkus okyh u gks rc ;s
olh;r vYykg dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ dk tkuus okyk vkSj cqnZckj gS 12
;g vYykg dh eqd+jZj dh gq;h gnsa gSa vkSj vYykg vkSj jlwy dh brkvr djs mldks vYykg
vk[+ksjr esa ,sls gj Hkjs ckx+ksa esa igqWpk nsxk ftlds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj og muesa ges'kk
pSu ls jgsaxs vkSj ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 13
vkSj ftl 'k[+l ls vYykg o jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh vkSj mldh gnksa ls xqt+j x;k rks cl
vYykg mldks tgUuqe esa nkf[+ky djsxk 14
vkSj og mleas ges'kk viuk fd;k Hkqxrrk jgsxk vkSj mlds fy, cM+h :lokbZ dk vt+kc gS vkSj
rqEgkjh vkSjrksa esa ls tks vkSjrsa cndkjh djsa rks mudh cndkjh ij vius yksxksa esa ls pkj xokgh
yks vkSj fQj vxj pkjksa xokg mldh rlnhd+ djsa rks mldh lt+k ;s gS fd mudks ?kjksa esa cUn
j[kks ;gkW rd fd ekSr vk tk, ;k vYykg mudh dksbZ nwljh jkg fudkys 15
vkSj rqe yksxksa esa ls ftuls cndkjh ljt+n gq;h gks mudks ekjks ihVks fQj vxj og nksuksa viuh
gjdr ls rkSck djsa vkSj bLykg dj ysa rks mudks NksM+ nks cs'kd vYykg cM+k rkSck dqcwy djus
okyk esgjcku gS 16
exj vYykg dh ckjxkg esa rkSck rks flQZ mUgha yksxksa dh Bhd gS tks uknkfuLrk cqjh gjdr
dj cSBs vkSj fQj tYnh ls rkSck dj ys rks vYykg Hkh ,sls yksxksa dh rkSck d+qcwy dj ysrk
gS vkSj vYykg rks cM+k tkuus okyk gdhe gS 17
vkSj rkSck mu yksxksa ds fy;s eqQ+hn ugha gS tks mez
tc muesa ls fdlh ds lj ij ekSr vk [kM+h gq;h rks
rjg mu yksxksa ds fy, Hkh rkSck eqQ+hn ugha gS tks
yksxksa ds okLrs geus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS

Hkj rks cqjs dke djrs jgs ;gkW rd fd

dgus yxs vc eSaus rkSck dh vkSj blh
dq+ gh dh gkyr esa ej x;s ,sls gh
18

,s bZekunkjksa rqedks ;s tk;t+ ugha fd vius eqfjl dh vkSjrksa ls fudkg dj ds [+okg ek

[+okg t+cjnLrh okfjl cu tkvks vkSj tks dqN rqeus mUgsa 'kkSgj ds rdsZ ls fn;k gS mlesa ls

dqN vkil ls dqN okil ysus dh uh;r ls mUgsa nwljs ds lkFk fudkg djus ls u jksdks gkW
tc og [kqYye [kqYyk dksbZ cndkjh djsa rks vycRrk jksdus esa et+k,d+k gtZugha vkSj chfo;ksa
ds lkFk vPNk lqywd djrs jgks vkSj vxj rqe fdlh otg ls mUgsa ukilUn djks rks Hkh lcz
djks D;ksafd vtc ugha fd fdlh pht+ dks rqe ukilUn djrs gks vkSj vYykg rqEgkjs fy, mlesa
cgqr csgrjh dj ns 19
vkSj vxj rqe ,d choh dks rykd+ nsdj ml dh txg nwljh choh fudkg djds rcnhy
djuk pkgks rks vxjps rqe muesa ls ,d dks ftls rykd+ nsuk pgkrs gks cgqr lk eky ns pqds
gks rks rqe muesa ls dqN okil u yks D;k rqEgkjh ;gh xS+jr gS fd [+okg ek [+okg cksgrku
ckW/kdj ;k ljhgh tqeZ yxkdj okil ys yks 20
vkSj D;k rqe mldks okil yksxs gkykWfd rqeesa ls ,d nwljs ds lkFk f[k+yor dj pqdk gS vkSj
chfo;kW rqels fudkg ds oD+r uq+d+Q+k oxS+jg dk iDdk d+jkj ys pqdh gSa 21
vkSj ftu vkSjrksa ls rqEgkjs cki nknkvksa ls fudkg tekv vxjps ft+uk fd;k gks rqe muls
fudkg u djks exj tks gks pqdk og rks gks pqdk og cndkjh vkSj vYykg dh uk[+kq'kh dh
ckr t+:j Fkh vkSj cgqr cqjk rjhd+k Fkk 22
eqlyekuksa glcs ts+y vkSjrsa rqe ij gjke dh x;h gSa rqEgkjh ek,W nknh ukuh oxS+jg lc vkSj
rqEgkjh csfV;kW iksfr;kW uokfl;kW oxS+jg vkSj rqEgkjh cgusa vkSj rqEgkjh QqfQ;kW vkSj rqEgkjh
[k+kyk,W vkSj Hkrhft;kW vkSj Hkaft;kW vkSj rqEgkjh og ek,W ftUgksaus rqedks nw/k fiyk;k gS vkSj rqEgkjh
jt+kbZ nw/k 'kjhd cgusa vkSj rqEgkjh choh;ksa dh ek, vkSj og eknj ft+yks yM+fd;ka tks rqEgkjh
xksn esa ijofj'k ik pqdh gks vkSj mu vkSjrksa ds isV ls iSnk gq;h gSa ftuls rqe gefcLrjh dj
pqds gks gk vxj rqeus mu chfo;ksa ls flQZ fudkg fd;k gks gefcLrjh u dh rks vycRrk mu
eknjft+yksa yM+fd;ksa ls fudkg djus esa rqe ij dqN xqukg ugha gS vkSj rqEgkjs lqych yM+dks
iksrksa uoklksa oxS+jg dh chfo;kW cgq,W vkSj nks cguksa ls ,d lkFk fudkg djuk exj tks gks
pqdk og ekQ+ gS cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 23
vkSj 'kkSgjnkj vkSjrsa exj og vkSjrsa tks ftgkn esa dq+Q+kj ls rqEgkjs dCt+s esa vk tk,W gjke
ugha ;s vYykg dk rgjhjh gqDe gS tks rqeij Q+t+Z fd;k x;k gS vkSj mu vkSjrksa ds flok
vkSj vkSjrsa rqEgkjs fy, tk;t+ gSa c'krsZ fd cndkjh o ft+uk ugha cfYd rqe b+Q+r ;k
ikdnkfeuh dh x+jt+ ls vius eky o esgj ds cnys fudkg djuk pkgks gkW ftu vkSjrksa ls
rqeus eqrkv fd;k gks rks mUgas tks esgj eqv;u fd;k gS ns nks vkSj esgj ds eqd+jZj gksus ds ckn
vxj vkil esa de o cs'k ij jkt+h gks tkvks rks mlesa rqeij dqN xqukg ugha gS cs'kd
vYykg gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ vkSj elysgrksa dk igpkuus okyk gS 24

vkSj rqeesa ls tks 'k[+l vkt+kn b+Q+rnkj vkSjrksa ls fudkg djus dh ekyh gSfl;r ls d+qnjr u
j[krk gks rks og rqEgkjh mu eksfeuk ykSfUM;ksa ls tks rqEgkjs dCt+s esa gSa fudkg dj ldrk gS vkSj
vYykg rqEgkjs bZeku ls [k+wc okfd+Q+ gS bZeku dh gSfl;r ls rks rqeesa ,d nwljs dk geftUl gS
il cs rkEeqy muds ekfydksa dh btkt+r ls ykSfUM;ksa ls fudkg djks vkSj mudk esgj gqLus
lqywd ls ns nks exj mUgha ykSfUM;kss ls fudkg djks tks b+Q+r ds lkFk rqEgkjh ikcUn jgsa u rks
[kqys vke ft+uk djuk pkgsa vkSj u pksjh fNis ls vk'kukbZ fQj tc rqEgkjh ikcUn gks pqdh mlds
ckn dksbZ cndkjh djs rks tks lt+k vkt+kn chfo;ksa dks nh tkrh gS mldh vk/kh lt+k ykSfUM;ksa
dks nh tk,xh vkSj ykSfUM;ksa ls fudkg dj Hkh ldrk gS rks og 'k[+l ftldks ft+uk esa eqfCryk
gks tkus dk [k+kSQ+ gks vkSj lcz djs rks rqEgkjs gd+ esa T+;knk csgrj gS vkSj vYykg c[+'kus okyk
esgjcku gS 25
vYykg rks ;s pkgrk gS fd vius ,gdke rqe yksxksa ls lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj ns vkSj tks
vPNs yksx rqels igys xqt+j pqds gSa muds rjhd+s ij pyk ns vkSj rqEgkjh rkSck dq+cwy djs vkSj
vYykg rks gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ vkSj fgder okyk gS 26
vkSj [+k+qnk rks pkgrk gS fd rqEgkjh rkSck d+qcwy 27
djs vkSj tks yksx uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'k ds ihNs iMs+ gSa og ;s pkgrs gSa fd rqe yksx jkgs gd+
ls cgqr nwj gV tkvks vkSj vYykg pkgrk gS fd rqels ckj esa r[+kQ+hQ+ dj nsa D;ksafd vkneh
rks cgqr det+ksj iSnk fd;k x;k gS 28
, bZekuokyksa vkil esa ,d nwljs dk eky ukgd+ u [kk tk;k djks ysfdu gkW rqe yksxksa dh
ckgeh jt+keUnh ls frtkjr gks vkSj mlesa ,d nwljs dk eky gks rks eqt+k,d+k ugha vkSj viuk
xyk vki ?kwWV ds viuh tku u nks D;ksafd vYykg rks t+:j rqEgkjs gky ij esgjcku gS 29
vkSj tks 'k[+l tksjks t+qYe ls ukgd+ ,slk djsxk [+kqndq'kh djsxk rks ;kn jgs fd ge cgqr
tYn mldks tgUuqe dh vkx esa >ksad nsaxs ;g vYykg ds fy;s vklku gS 30
ftu dkeksa dh rqEgsa eukgh dh tkrh gS vxj muesa ls rqe xqukgs dchjk ls cprs jgs rks ge
rqEgkjs lx+hjk xqukgksa ls Hkh njxqt+j djasxs vkSj rqedks cgqr vPNh bT+t+r dh txg igqWpk nsaxs
31
vkSj vYykg us tks rqeesa ls ,d nwljs ij rjthg nh gS mldh gol u djks D;ksafd Q+t+hyr rks
vkeky ls gS enksZ dks vius fd, dk fgLlk gS vkSj vkSjrksa dks vius fd, dk fgLlk vkSj ;s

vkSj ckr gS fd rqe vYykg ls mlds Qt+y o dje dh [+okfg'k djks vYykg rks gj pht+s ls
okfd+Q+ gS 32
vkSj ekW cki ;k vkSj d+jkcrnkj x+jt+ rks 'k[+l tks rjdk NksM+ tk, geus gj ,d dk
okyh okfjl eqd+jZj dj fn;k gS vkSj ftu yksxksa ls rqeus eqLrgde iDdk ,gn fd;k gS mudk
eqd+jZj fgLlk Hkh rqe ns nks cs'kd vYykg rks gj pht+ ij xokg gS 33
enksZ dk vkSjrksa ij d+kcw gS D;ksafd ,d rks vYykg us ckt+ vknfe;ksa enZ dks ckt+ vnfe;ksa
vkSjr ij Q+t+hyr nh gS vkSsj blds vykok pwWfd enksZ us vkSjrksa ij viuk eky [+kpZ fd;k gS
il usd c[+r chfo;kW rks 'kkSgjksa dh rkcsnkjh djrh gSa vkSj muds ihB ihNs ftl rjg vYykg
us fgQ+kt+r dh og Hkh gj pht+ dh fgQ+kt+r djrh gS vkSj og vkSjrsa ftuds ukQjeku ljd'k
gksus dk rqEgsa vUns'kk gks rks igys mUgsa le>kvks vkSj mlij u ekus rks rqe muds lkFk lksuk
NksM+ nks vkSj blls Hkh u ekus rks ekjks exj bruk fd [kw+u u fudys vkSj dksbZ vt+ks u VwVs
il vxj og rqEgkjh eqrhb gks tk,W rks rqe Hkh muds uqd+lku dh jkg u <wW<ks vYykg rks t+:j
lcls cjrj cqtq+xZ gS 34
vkSj
,d
nksuksa
dj

,s gqDdke oD+r vxj rqEgsa fe;kW choh dh iwjh ukbRrsQ+kd+h dk rjQS+u ls vUns'kk gks rks
lkfyl iUp enZ ds dqucs esa ls ,d vkSj lkfyl vkSjr ds dqucs esa eqd+jjZ djks vxj ;s
lkfyl nksuksa esa esy djk nsuk pkgsa rks vYykg mu nksuksa ds njfe;ku mldk vPNk cUnkscLr
nsxk vYykg rks cs'kd okfd+Q o [+kcjnkj gS 35

vkSj vYykg gh dh bcknr djks vkSj fdlh dks mldk 'kjhd u cukvks vkSj ekW cki vkSj
d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktksa vkSj fj'rsnkj iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj vtuch iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj igyw esa
cSBus okys eqlkfgcksa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj t+j [+kjhn ykSUMh vkSj xqyke ds lkFk ,glku djks cs'kd
vYykg vdM+ ds pyus okyksa vkSj 'ks[k+hckt+ksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk 36
;s og yksx gSa tks [+kqn rks cq[+y djrs gh gSa vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh cq[+y dk gqDe nsrs gSa vkSj tks
eky vYykg us vius Q+t+y o dje ls mUgsa fn;k gS mls fNikrs gSa vkSj geus rks dqQ+jkus
usver djus okyksa ds okLrs l[+r ft+Yyr dk vT+kkc rS;kj dj j[kk gS 37
vkSj tks yksx egt+ yksxksa dks fn[kkus ds okLrs vius eky [k+pZ djrs gSa vkSj u vYykg gh ij
bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj u jksts+ vk[k+sjr ij vYykg Hkh muds lkFk ugha D;ksafd mudk lkFkh rks 'kSrku
gS vkSj ftldk lkFkh 'kSrku gks rks D;k gh cqjk lkFkh gS 38
vxj ;s yksx vYykg vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr ij bZeku ykrs vkSj tks dqN vYykg us mUgsa fn;k gS

mlesa ls jkgs vYykg esa [+kpZ djrs rks mu ij D;k vkQ+r vk tkrh vkSj vYykg rks muls [+kwc
okfd+Q+ gS 39
vYykg rks gjfxt+ t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh t+qYe ugha djrk cfYd vxj t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh fdlh dh dksbZ
usdh gks rks mldks nwuk djrk gS vkSj viuh rjQ+ ls cM+k lokc vrk Q+jekrk gS 40
[+kSj nqfu;k esa rks tks pkgs djsa Hkyk ml oD+r D;k gky gksxk tc ge gj fxjksg ds xokg
ryc djsaxs vkSj eksgEen rqedks mu lc ij xokg dh gSfl;r esa ryc djsaxs 41
ml fnu ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh ;s vkjt+w djsaxs fd dk'k
og isoUns [k+kd gks tkrs vkSj muds ij ls t+ehu cjkcj dj nh tkrh vkSj vQ+lksl ;s yksx
vYykg ls dksbZ ckr ml fnu Nqik Hkh u ldsaxs 42
,s bZekunkjksa rqe u'ks dh gkyr esa uekt+ ds d+jhc u tkvks rkfd rqe tks dqN eqWg ls dgks
le>ks Hkh rks vkSj u ftukcr dh gkyr esa ;gkW rd fd x+qLy dj yks exj jkg xqt+j esa gks
vkSj xq+Ly eqefdu ugha gS rks vycRrk t+:jr ugha cfYd vxj rqe ejht+ gks vkSj ikuh uqd+lku
djs ;k lQ+j esa gks rqeesa ls fdlh dk iS[k+kuk fudy vk, ;k vkSjrksa ls lksgcr dh gks vkSj
rqedks ikuh u e;Llj gks fd rgkjr djks rks ikd feh ij rSewe dj yks vkSj ml dk rjhd+k
;s gS fd vius eqWg vkSj gkFkksa ij feh Hkjk gkFk Qsjks rks cs'kd vYykg ekQ+ djus okyk gS
vkSj c[+'k us okyk gS 43
,s jlwy D;k rweus mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh ftUgsa fdrkcs vYykg dk dqN fgLlk
fn;k x;k Fkk exj og yksx fgnk;r ds cnys xqejkgh [+kjhnus yxs mudh ,su eqjkn ;g gS fd
rqe Hkh jkgs jkLr ls cgd tkvks 44
vkSj vYykg rqEgkjs nq'keuksa ls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS vkSj nksLrh ds fy, cl vYykg dkQ+h gS vkSj
fgek;r ds okLrs Hkh vYykg gh dkQ+h gS 45
,s jlwy ;gwn ls dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks ckrksa esa muds egy o ekSd+s ls gsj Qsj Mky nsrs gSa
vkSj viuh t+ckuksa dks ejksM+dj vkSj nhu ij rkukt+uh dh jkg ls rqels lesvuk o vlSuk geus
lquk vkSj ukQ+jekuh dh vkSj olev xS+jk eqlebu rqe esjh lquks vYykg rqedks u lquok,
jkvuk esjk [+;ky djks esjs pjokgs dgk djrs gSa vkSj vxj og blds cnys lesvuk o vrkvuk
geus lquk vkSj ekuk vkSj blekvk esjh lquks vkSj jkvuk ds ,ot+ mutqjuk geij fuxkg
j[k dgrs rks muds gd+ esa dgha csgrj gksrk vkSj fcYdqy lh/kh ckr Fkh exj muij rks muds
dq+ dh otg ls vYykg dh fQ+Vdkj gS 46

il muesa ls pUn yksxksa ds flok vkSj yksx bZeku gh u yk,axs ,s ,gys fdrkc tks fdrkc geus
ukft+y dh gS vkSj ml fdrkc dh Hkh rLnhd+ djrh gS tks rqEgkjs ikl gS ml ij beku ykvks
exj d+Cy blds fd ge dqN yksxksa ds psgjs fcxkM+dj muds iq'r dh rjQ+ Qsj nsa ;k ftl
rjg geus vlgkcs lcr g+rs okyksa ij fQVdkj cjlk;h oSlh gh fQVdkj muij Hkh djsa 47
vkSj vYykg dk gqDe fd;k djk;k gqvk dke le>ks vYykg ml tqeZ dks rks vycRrk ugha ekQ+
djrk fd mlds lkFk f'kdZ fd;k tk, gkW mlds flok tks xqukg gks ftldks pkgs ekQ+ dj ns
vkSj ftlus fdlh dks vYykg dk 'kjhd cuk;k rks mlus cM+s xqukg dk rwQku ckW/kk 48
,s jlwy D;k rqeus mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh tks vki cM+s eqd+l curs gSa exj
mlls D;k gksrk gS cfYd vYykg ftls pkgrk gS eqd+l cukrk gS vkSj t+qYe rks fdlh ij /kkxs
ds cjkcj gks gh xk ugha 49
,s jlwy t+jk ns[kks rks ;s yksx vYykg ij dSls dSls >wB rwQ+ku tksM+rs gSa vkSj [kqYye [kqYyk
xqukg ds okLrs rks ;gh dkQ+h gS 50
,s jlwy D;k rqeus mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh ftUgsa fdrkcs vYykg dk dqN fgLlk
fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj fQj 'kSrku vkSj cqrksa dk dyek Ik<+us yxs vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj
fd;k gS mudh fuLcr dgus yxs fd ;s rks beku ykus okyksa ls T+;knk jkgs jkLr ij gSa 51
,s jlwy ;gh og yksx gSa ftuij vYykg us ykur dh gS vkSj ftl ij vYykg us ykur dh
gS rqe mudk ennxkj gjfxt+ fdlh dks u ikvksxs 52
D;k nqfu;k dh lYrur esa dqN mudk Hkh fgLlk gS fd bl otg ls yksxksa dks Hkwlh Hkj Hkh
u nsaxs 53
;k vYykg us tks vius Q+t+y ls rqe yksxksa dks dq+jku vrk Q+jek;k gS blds j'd ij pys
tkrs gSa rks mldk D;k bykt gS geus rks bcjkghe dh vkSykn dks fdrkc vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa
vrk Q+jek;h gSa vkSj mudks cgqr cM+h lYrur Hkh nh 54
fQj dqN yksx rks bl fdrkc ij bZeku yk, vkSj dqN yksxksa us mlls bUdkj fd;k vkSj bldh
lt+k ds fy, tgUuqe dh ngdrh gq;h vkx dkQ+h gS 55
;kn jgs fd ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k mUgsa t+:j vud+jhc tgUuqe dh vkx
esa >ksad nsaxs vkSj tc mudh [kkysa ty dj ty tk,axh rks ge muds fy, nwljh [kkysa cny

dj iSnk djs nsaxs rkfd og vPNh rjg vt+kc dk et+k p[ksa cs'kd vYykg gjpht+ ij x+kfyc
vkSj fgder okyk gS 56
vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, ge mudks vud+jhc gh csfg'r ds ,sls
,sls gjs Hkjs ckx+ksa esa tk igqWpk,axs ftu ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj muesa ges'kk jgsaxs ogka
mudh lkQ+ lqFkjh chfo;kW gksaxh vkSj mUgs ?kuh NkWo esa ys tkdj j[ksaxs 57
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg rqEgsa gqDe nsrk gS fd yksxksa dh vekursa vekur j[kus okyksa ds gokys dj
nks vkSj tc yksxksa ds ckgeh >xM+ksa dk QS+lyk djus yxks rks bUlkQ+ ls QS+lyk djks vYykg
rqedks bldh D;k gh vPNh ulhgr djrk gS blesa rks 'kd ugha fd vYykg lcdh lqurk gS
vkSj lc dqN ns[krk gS 58
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg dh brkvr djks vkSj jlwy dh vkSj tks rqeesa ls lkgsckus gqdwer gksa mudh
brkvr djks vkSj vxj rqe fdlh ckr esa >xM+k djks il vxj rqe vYykg vkSj jkst+s vkf[+kjr
ij beku j[krs gks rks bl vez esa vYykg vkSj jlwy dh rjQ+ :tw djks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa
csgrj gS vkSj vUtke dh jkg ls cgqr vPNk gS 59
,s jlwy D;k rqeus mu yksxksa dh gkyr ij ut+j ugha dh tks ;s [+;kyh iqykvks idkrs gSa fd
tks fdrkc rq> ij ukft+y dh x;h vkSj tks fdrkcsa rqe ls igys ukft+y dh x;h lc ij bZeku
gS yk, vkSj fnyh reUuk ;s gS fd ljd'kksa dks viuk gkfde cuk,W gkykWfd mudks gqDe fn;k
x;k fd mldh ckr u ekusa vkSj 'kSrku rks ;g pkgrk gS fd mUgsa cgdk ds cgqr nwj ys tk,
60
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd vYykg us tks fdrkc ukft+y dh gS mldh rjQ+ vkSj jlwy dh
rjQ+ :tw djks rks rqe equkfQ+d+hu dks ns[krs gks fd rqels fdl rjg eqWg Qsj ysrs gSa 61
fd tc muij muds djrwr dh otg ls dksbZ eqlhcr iM+rh gS rks D;ksadj rqEgkjs ikl vYykg
dh d+lesa [kkrs gSa fd gekjk eryc usdh vkSj esy feyki ds flok dqN u Fkk ;s og yksx gSa
fd dqN vYykg gh muds fny dh gkyr [+kwc tkurk gS 62
il rqe muls njxqt+j djks vkSj mudks ulhgr djks vkSj muls muds fny esa vlj djus okyh ckr
dgks vkSj geus dksbZ jlwy ugha Hkstk exj bl okLrs fd vYykg ds gqDe ls yksx mldh brkvr
djsa 63
vkSj jlwy tc mu yksxksa us ukQ+jekuh djds viuh tkuksa ij tq+Ye fd;k Fkk vxj rqEgkjs ikl

pys vkrs vkSj vYykg ls ekQ+h ekWxrs vkSj jlwy rqe Hkh mudh ex+fQ+jr pkgrs rks cs'kd og
yksx vYykg dks cM+k rkSck d+qcwy djus okyk esgjcku ikrs 64
il ,s jlwy rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh d+le ;s yksx lPps eksfeu u gksaxs rkoD+rs fd vius ckgeh
>xM+ksa esa rqedks viuk gkfde u cuk,W fQj ;gh ugha cfYd tks dqN rqe QS+lyk djks mlls
fdlh rjg fnyrax Hkh u gksa cfYd [+kq'kh [+kq'kh mldks eku ysa 65
bLykeh 'kjh;r esa rks mudk ;s gky gS vkSj vxj ge cuh bljkby dh rjg muij ;s gqDe
tkjh dj nsrs fd rqe vius vkidks d+Ry dj Mkyks ;k 'kgj cnj gks tkvks rks muesa ls pUn
vknfe;ksa ds flok ;s yksx rks mldks u djrs vkSj vxj ;s yksx bl ckr ij vey djrs ftldh
mUgsa ulhgr dh tkrh gS rks muds gd+ esa cgqr csgrj gksrk 66
vkSj nhu esa Hkh cgqr lkfcr d+neh ls tes jgrs vkSj bl lwjr esa ge Hkh viuh rjQ+ ls t+:j
cM+k vPNk cnyk nsrs 67
vkSj mudks jkgs jkLr dh Hkh t+:j fgnk;r djrs 68
vkSj ftl 'k[+l us vYykg vkSj jlwy dh brkvr dh rks ,sls yksx mu ed+cwy cUnksa ds lkFk
gksaxs ftUgsa vYykg us viuh usversa nh gSa ;kfu vfEc;k vkSj fln~nhd+hu vkSj 'kksgnk vkSj lkysghu
vkSj ;s yksx D;k gh vPNs jQ+hd+ gSa 69
;s vYykg dk Q+t+y o dje gS vkSj vYykg rks okfd+Q+dkjh esa cl gS 70
,s bZekuokyksa ftgkn ds oD+r viuh fgQ+kt+r ds t+jk, vPNh rjg ns[kHkky yks fQj rqEgsa
b[+rs;kj gS [+okg nLrk nLrk fudyks ;k lcds lc bdV~Bs gksdj fudy [kM+s gks 71
vkSj rqeesa ls ckt+ ,sls Hkh gSa tks tsgkn ls t+:j ihNs jgsaxs fQj vxj bRrsQ+kd+u rqeij dksbZ
eqlhcr vk iM+h rks dgus yxs vYykg us geij cM+k Q+t+y fd;k fd muesa eqlyekuksa ds lkFk
ekStwn u gqvk 72
vkSj vxj rqeij vYykg us Q+t+y fd;k vkSj nq'eu ij x+kfyc vk, rks bl rjg vtuch cuds
fd xks;k rqeesa mlesa dHkh eksgCcr gh u Fkh ;Ww dgus yxk fd ,s dk'k muds lkFk gksrk rks eSa
Hkh cM+h dke;kch gkfly djrk 73
il tks yksx nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh tku rd vk[+ksjr ds okLrs ns Mkyus dks ekStwn gSa mudks

vYykg dh jkg esa tsgkn djuk pkfg, vkSj ftlus vYykg dh jkg esa tsgkn fd;k fQj 'kghn
gqvk rks xks;k x+kfyc vk;k rks cgjgky ge rks vud+jhc gh mldks cM+k vtz vrk Q+jek;saxs
74
vkSj eqlyekuksa rqedks D;k gks x;k gS fd vYykg dh jkg esa mu det+ksj vkSj cscl enksZ vkSj
vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa dks dq+Q+kj ds iats ls NqM+kus ds okLrs tsgkn ugha djrs tks gkyrs etcwjh
esa vYykg ls nqvk,W ekWx jgs gSa fd ,s gekjs ikyus okys fdlh rjg bl cLrh eDdk ls
ftlds ckf'kUns cM+s t+kfye gSa gesa fudky vkSj viuh rjQ+ ls fdlh dks gekjk ljijLr cuk vkSj
rw [+kqn gh fdlh dks viuh rjQ+ ls gekjk ennxkj cuk 75
il ns[kks bZekuokys rks vYykg dh jkg esa yM+rs gSa vkSj dq+Q+kj 'kSrku dh jkg esa yM+rs ejrs
gSa il eqlyekuksa rqe 'kSrku ds gok [+kkgksa ls yM+ks vkSj dqN ijokg u djks D;kasfd 'kSrku
dk nkvks rks cgqr gh cksnk gS 76
,s jlwy D;k rqeus mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh ftudks tsgkn dh vkjt+w Fkh vkSj
mudks gqDe fn;k x;k Fkk fd vHkhs vius gkFk jksds jgks vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ Ik<+ks vkSj t+dkr
fn, tkvks exj tc ftgkn muij okftc fd;k x;k rks muesa ls dqN yksx cksnsiu esa yksxksa ls
bl rjg Mjus yxs tSls dksbZ vYykg ls Mjs cfYd mlls dgha T+;knk vkSj ?kcjkdj dgus yxs
vYykg;k rwus geij tsgkn D;ksa okftc dj fn;k gedks dqN fnuksa dh vkSj eksgyr D;ksa u nh
,s jlwy muls dg nks fd nqfu;k dh vklkb'k cgqr FkksM+k lk gS vkSj tks vYykg ls Mjrk gS
mldh vk[k+sjr mlls dgha csgrj gS 77
vkSj ogka rks js'kk cky cjkcj Hkh rqe yksxksa ij tq+Ye ugha fd;k tk,xk rqe pkgs tgkW gks ekSr
rks rqedks ys Mkysxh vxjps rqe dSls gh et+cwr iDds xqEcnksa esa tk Nqiks vkSj mudks vxj dksbZ
HkykbZ igqWprh gS rks dgus yxrs gSa fd ;s vYykg dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj vxj mudks dksbZ rdyhQ+
igqWprh gS rks 'kjkjr ls dgus yxrs gSa fd ,s jlwy ;s rqEgkjh cnkSyr gS ,s jlwy rqe dg
nks fd lc vYykg dh rjQ+ ls gS il mu yksxksa dks D;k gks x;k gS fd dksbZ ckr gh ugha
le>rs 78
gkykWfd lp rks ;wW gS fd tc rqedks dksbZ Q+k;nk igqWps rks le>ks fd vYykg dh rjQ+ ls
gS vkSj tc rqedks dksbZ Q+k;nk igqWps rks le>ks fd [+kqn rqEgkjh cnkSyr gS vkSj ,s jlwy geus
rqedks yksxksa dss ikl iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk gS vkSj blds fy, vYykg dh xokgh dkQ+h gS 79
ftlus jlwy dh brkvr dh rks mlus vYykg dh brkvr dh vkSj ftlus :xjnkuh dh rks rqe
dqN [+;ky u djks D;ksafd geus rqe dks iklcku eqd+jZj djds rks Hkstk ugha gS 80

;s yksx rqEgkjs lkeus rks dg nsrs gSa fd ge vkids Q+jekcjnkj gSa ysfdu tc rqEgkjs ikl ls
ckgj fudys rks muesa ls dqN yksx tks dqN rqels dg pqds Fks mlds f[+kykQ+ jkrksa dks e'kojk
djrs gSa gkykWfd ;s ugha le>rs ;s yksx jkrksa dks tks dqN Hkh e'kojk djrs gSa mls vYykg
fy[krk tkrk gS ikl rqe mu yksxksa dh dqN ijokg u djks vkSj vYykg ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj
vYykg dkjlkt+h ds fy, dkQ+h gS 81
rks D;k ;s yksx d+qjku esa Hkh x+kSj ugha djrs vkSj ;s ugha [+;ky djrs fd vxj vYykg ds
flok fdlh vkSj dh rjQ+ ls vk;k gksrk rks t+:j mlesa cM+k b[+rsykQ+ ikrs 82
vkSj tc muds eqlyekuksa ds ikl veu ;k [+kkSQ+ dh [+kcj vk;h rks mls Q+kSju e'kgwj dj nsrs
gSa gkykWfd vxj og mldh [+kcj dks jlwy ;k vkSj bZekunkjks esa ls tks lkgckus gqdwer rd
igqWpkrs rks cs'kd tks yksx muesa ls mldh rgd+hd+ djus okys gSa iSx+Ecj ;k oyh mldks le>
ysrs fd e'kgwj djus dh t+:jr gS ;k ugha vkSj eqlyekuksa vxj rqeij vYykg dk Q+t+y o
dje vkSj mldh esgjckuh u gksrh rks pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok rqe lcds lc 'kSrku dh iSjoh
djus yxrs 83
il ,s jlwy rqe vYykg dh jkg esa ftgkn djks vkSj rqe viuh t+kr ds flok fdlh vkSj ds
ft+Eesnkj ugha gks vkSj bZekunkjksa dks tsgkn dh rjx+hc nks vkSj vud+jhc vYykg dkfQ+jksa dh
gScr jksd nsxk vkSj vYykg dh gScr lcls T+;knk gS vkSj mldh lt+k cgqr l[+r gS 84
tks 'k[+l vPNs dke dh flQ+kfj'k djs rks mldks Hkh ml dke ds lokc ls dqN fgLlk feysxk
vkSj tks cqjs dke dh flQ+kfj'k djs rks mldks Hkh mlh dke dh lt+k dk dqN fgLlk feysxk
vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ ij fuxsgcku gS 85
vkSj tc dksbZ 'k[+l lyke djs rks rqe Hkh mlds tokc esa mlls csgrj rjhd+s ls lyke djks ;k
ogh y+t+ tokc esa dg nks cs'kd vYykg gj pht+ dk fglkc djus okyk gS 86
vYykg rks ogh ijojfnxkj gS ftlds flok dksbZ d+kfcys ijfLr'k ugha og rqedks d+;ker ds fnu
ftlesa t+jk Hkh 'kd ugha t+:j bdV~Bk djsxk vkSj vYykg ls c<+dj ckr esa lPpk dkSu gksxk
87
eqlyekuksa fQj rqedks D;k gks x;k gS fd rqe equkfQ+d+ksa ds ckjs esa nks Q+jhd+ gks x, gks ,d
eqokfQ+d+ ,d eq[+kkfyQ+ gkykWfd [+kqn vYykg us muds djrwrksa dh cnkSyr mudh vD+yksa dks myV
iqyV fn;k gS D;k rqe ;s pkgrs gks fd ftldks vYykg us xqejkgh esa NksM+ fn;k gS rqe mls jkgs

jkLr ij ys vkvks gkykWfd vYykg us ftldks xqejkgh esa NksM+ fn;k gS mlds fy, rqeesa ls dksbZ
'k[+l jkLrk fudky gh ugha ldrk 88
mu yksxksa dh [+okfg'k rks ;s gS fd ftl rjg og dkfQ+j gks x, rqe Hkh dkfQ+j gks tkvks rkfd
rqe muds cjkcj gks tkvks il tc rd og vYykg dh jkg esa fgtjr u djsa rks muesa ls fdlh
dks nksLr u cukvks fQj vxj og mlls Hkh eqWg eksM+sa rks mUgsa fxj+rkj djks vkSj tgkW ikvks
mudks d+Ry djks vkSj muesa ls fdlh dks u viuk nksLr cukvks u ennxkj 89
exj tks yksx fdlh ,slh d+kSe ls tk feysa fd rqeesa vkSj muesa lqyg dk ,gn o iSeku gks
pqdk gS ;k rqels tax djus ;k viuh d+kSe ds lkFk yM+us ls fnyrax gksdj rqEgkjs ikl vk, gksa
rks mUgsa vkt+kj u igqWpkvks vkSj vxj vYykg pkgrk rks mudks rqeij x+yck nsrk rks og rqels
t+:j yM+ iM+rs il vxj og rqels fdukjk d'kh djs vkSj rqels u yM+s vkSj rqEgkjs ikl lqykg
dk iSx+ke ns rks rqEgkjs fy, mu yksxksa ij vkt+kj igqWpkus dh vYykg us dksbZ lchy ugha fudkyh
90
vud+jhc rqe dqN ,sls vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh ikvksxs tks pkgrs gSa fd rqels Hkh veu esa jgsa vkSj
viuh d+kSe ls Hkh veu essa jgsa exj tc dHkh >xM+s dh rjQ+ cqyk, x, rks mlesa vkSa/ks eqWg
ds cy fxj iM+s il vxj og rqels u fdukjk d'kh djsa vkSj u rqEgsa lqyg dk iSx+ke nsa vkSj
u yM+kbZ ls vius gkFk jksdsa il mudks idM+ksa vkSj tgkW ikvks mudks d+Ry djks vkSj ;gh og
yksx gSa ftuij geus rqEgsa ljhgh x+yck vrk Q+jek;k 91
vkSj fdlh bZekunkj dks ;s tk;t+ ugha fd fdlh eksfeu dks tku ls ekj Mkys exj /kks[ks ls
d+Ry fd;k gks rks nwljh ckr gS vkSj tks 'k[+l fdlh eksfeu dks /kks[ks ls Hkh ekj Mkys rks
mlij ,d bZekunkj xq+yke dk vkt+kn djuk vkSj ed+rwy ds d+jkcrnkjksa dks [kwau cgk nsuk
ykft+e gS exj tc og yksx ekQ+ djsa fQj vxj ed+rwy mu yksxksa esa ls gks og tks rqEgkjs
nq'keu dkfQ+j gjch gSa vkSj [+kqn d+kfry eksfeu gS rks flQZ ,d eqlyeku x+qyke dk vkt+kn
djuk vkSj vxj ed+rwy mu dkfQ+j yksxksa esa dk gks ftuls rqe ls ,gn o iSeku gks pqdk gS
rks d+kfry ij okfjls ed+rwy dks [+kwu cgk nsuk vkSj ,d cUn, eksfeu dk vkt+kn djuk
okftc gS fQ+j tks 'k[+l x+qyke vkt+kn djus dks u ik;s rks mldk dq+Q+kjk vYykg dh rjQ+
ls yxkrkj nks eghus ds jkst+s gSa vkSj vYykg [+kwc okfdQ+dkj vkSj fgder okyk gS 92
vkSj tks 'k[+l fdlh eksfeu dks tkucw> ds ekj Mkys x+qyke dh vkt+knh oxSjg mldk dq+Q+kjk
ugha cfYd mldh lt+k nkst+d gS vkSj og mlesa ges'kk jgsxk mlij vYykg us viuk x+t+c
<k;k gS vkSj mlij ykur dh gS vkSj mlds fy, cM+k l[+r vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS 93
,s bZekunkjksa tc rqe vYykg dh jkg esa tsgkn djus dks lQ+j djks rks fdlh ds d+Ry djus

esa tYnh u djks cfYd vPNh rjg tkWp dj fy;k djks vkSj tks 'k[+l bt+gkjs bLyke dh x+jt+
ls rqEgs lyke djs rks rqe cs lksps le>s u dg fn;k djks fd rw bZekunkj ugha gS blls t+kfgj
gksrk gS fd rqe Q+D+r nqfu;koh vklkb'k dh reUuk j[krs gks exj blh cgkus d+Ry djds ywV
yks vkSj ;s ugha le>rs fd vxj ;gh gS rks vYykg ds ;gkW cgqr ls x+uhersa gSa eqlyekuksa
igys rqe [+k+qn Hkh rks ,sls gh Fks fQj vYykg us rqeij ,glku fd;k fd cs[kVds eqlyeku gks
x, x+jt+ [+kwc Nkuchu dj fy;k djks cs'kd vYykg rqEgkjs gj dke ls [k+cjnkj gS 94
ekt+wj yksxksa ds flok tsgkn ls eqWg fNik ds ?kj esa cSBus okys vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa vius
tku o eky ls ftgkn djus okys gjfxt+ cjkcj ugha gks ldrs cfYd vius tku o eky ls
ftgkn djus okyksa dks ?kj cSBs jgus okysa ij vYykg us njts ds ,rckj ls cM+h Q+t+hyr nh gS
vxjps vYykg us lc bekunkjksa ls [+okg ftgkn djsa ;k u djsa HkykbZ dk ok;nk dj fy;k
gS exj x+kft+;ksa dks [kkuk u'khuksa ij vt+he lokc ds ,rckj ls vYykg us cM+h Q+t+hyr nh gS
95
;kuh mUgsa viuh rjQ+ ls cM+s cM+s njts vkSj cf[+'k'k vkSj jger vrk Q+jek,xk vkSj vYykg
rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 96
cs'kd ftu yksxksa dh d+Cts+ :g Q+fj'rs us ml od+r dh gS fd nk:y gjc esa iM+s viuh
tkuksa ij t+qYe dj jgs Fks vkSj Q+fj'rs dCts+ :g ds ckn gSjr ls dgrs gSa rqe fdl gkyr
x+Q+yr esa Fks rks og ekt+sjr ds ygts esa dgrs gS fd ge rks :, t+ehu esa csdl Fks rks
Q+fj'rs dgrs gSa fd vYykg dh ,slh yEch pkSM+h t+ehu esa bruh lh xqUtkb'k u Fkh fd rqe
dgha fgtjr djds pys tkrs il ,sls yksxksa dk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj og cqjk fBdkuk gS
97
exj tks enZ vkSj vkSjrsa vkSj cPps bl d+nj cscl gSa fd u rks nk:y gjc ls fudyus dh
dkbZ rnchj dj ldrs gSa vkSj mudh fjgkbZ dh dksbZ jkg fn[kkbZ nsrh gS 98
rks mEehn gS fd vYykg ,sls yksxksa ls njxqt+js vkSj vYykg rks cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk vkSj c['kus
okyk gS 99
vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg dh jkg esa fgtjr djsxk rks og :, t+ehu esa ck Q+jkx+r pSu ls jgus
lgus ds cgqr ls dq'kknk ed+ke ik,xk vkSj tks 'k[+l vius ?kj ls ftykoru gksds vYykg vkSj
mlds jlwy dh rjQ+ fudy [+kM+k gqvk fQj mls eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqWpus ls igys ekSr vk
tk, rks vYykg ij mldk lokc ykft+e gks x;k vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'k us okyk esgjcku
gS gh 100

eqlyekuksa tc rqe :, t+ehu ij lQ+j djks vkSj rqedks bl vez dk [+kkSQ+ gks fd dq+Q+kj
vluk, uekt+ esa rqels Q+lkn djsaxs rks mlesa rqEgkjs okLrs dqN eqt+k,d+k ugha fd uekt+ esa dqN
de dj fn;k djks cs'kd dq+Q+kj rks rqEgkjs [+kqYye [+kqYyk nq'Eku gSa 101
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe eqlyekuksa esa ekStwn gks vkSj yM+kbZ gks jgh gks fd rqe mudks uekt+ Ik<+kus
yxks rks nks fxjksg djds ,d dks yM+kbZ ds okLrs NksM+ nks vkSj muesa ls ,d tekvr rqEgkjs
lkFk uekt+ Ik<+s vkSj vius gjcs rS;kj vius lkFk fy, jgs fQj tc igyh jdvr ds ltns dj
nwljh jdvr Qqjknk Ik<+ ys rks rqEgkjs ihNs iq'r iukg cusa vkSj nwljh tekvr tks yM+ jgh Fkh
vkSj tc rd uekt+ ugha Ik<+us ik;h gS vkSj rqEgkjh nwljh jdvr esa rqEgkjs lkFk uekt+ Ik<+s
vkSj viuh fgQ+kt+r dh phts+ vkSj vius gfFk;kj uekt+ esa lkFk fy, jgs dq+Q+kj rks ;s pkgrs
gh gSa fd dk'k vius gfFk;kjksa vkSj vius lkt+ o lkeku ls t+jk Hkh x+Q+yr djks rks ,d ckjxh
lcds lc rqe ij VwV iM+sa gkW vycRrk mlesa dqN eqt+k,d+k ugha fd bRrsQ+kd+u rqedks ckfj'k ds
lcc ls dqN rdyhQ+ igqWps ;k rqe chekj gks rks vius gfFk;kj uekt+ esa mrkj ds j[k nks vkSj
viuh fgQ+kt+r djrs jgks vkSj vYykg us rks dkfQ+jksa ds fy, ft+Yyr dk vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk
gS 102
fQj tc rqe uekt+ vnk dj pqdks rks mBrs cSBrs ysVrs x+jt+ gj gky esa vYykg dks ;kn djks
fQj tc rqe nq'euksa ls eqrebZu gks tkvks rks vius evewy ds eqrkfcd+ uekt+ Ik<+k djks
D;ksafd uekt+ rks bekunkjksa ij oD+r eq;u djds Q+t+Z dh x;h gS 103
vkSj eqlyekuksa nq'keuksa ds ihNk djus esa lqLrh u djks vxj yM+kbZ esa rqedks rdyhQ+ igqWprh gS
rks tSlh rqedks rdyhQ+ igqWprh gS mudks Hkh oSlh gh vt+h;r gksrh gS vkSj rqedks ;s Hkh
mEehn gS fd rqe vYykg ls og og mEehnsa j[krs gks tks mudks ulhc ugha vkSj vYykg rks
lcls okfd+Q+ vkSj fgder okyk gS 104
,s jlwy geus rqeij cjgd+ fdrkc blfy, ukft+y dh gS fd vYykg us rqEgkjh fgnk;r dh gS
mlh rjg yksxksa ds njfe;ku Q+Slyk djks vkSj [+;kur djus okyksa ds rjQ+nkj u cuks 105
vkSj viuh mEer ds fy;s vYykg ls ex+fQ+jr dh nqvk ekWxksa cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk
esgjcku gS 106
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe mu cnek'kksa dh rjQ+ gksdj yksxksa ls u yM+ks tks vius gh yksxksa ls
nx+kckt+h djrs gSa cs'kd vYykg ,sls 'k[+l dks nksLr ugha j[krk tks nx+kckt+ xqukgxkj gks 107
yksxksa ls rks viuh 'kjkjr Nqikrs gSa vkSj vYykg ls ugha Nqik ldrs gkykWfd og rks ml oD+r

Hkh muds lkFk lkFk gS tc og yksx jkrksa dks cSBdj mu ckrksa ds e'kojs djrs gSa ftuls
vYykg jkt+h ugha vkSj vYykg rks mudh lc djrwrksa dks bYe ds vgkrs esa ?ksjs gq, gS 108
eqlyekuksa [+kcjnkj gks tkvks Hkyk nqfu;k dh t+jk lh ft+Unxh esa rks rqe mudh rjQ+ gksdj
yM+us [kMs+ gks x, exj ;s rks crkvks fQj d+;ker ds fnu mudk rjQ+nkj cudj vYykg ls
dkSu yM+sxk ;k dkSu mudk odhy gksxk 109
vkSj tks 'k[+l dksbZ cqjk dke djs ;k fdlh rjg vius u+l ij t+qYe djs mlds ckn vYykg
ls viuh ex+fQ+jr dh nqvk ekWxs rks vYykg dks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku ik,xk 110
vkSj tks 'k[+l dksbZ xqukg djrk gS rks mlls dqN viuk gh uqd+lku djrk gS vkSj vYykg rks
gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ vkSj cM+h rnchj okyk gS 111
vkSj tks 'k[+l dksbZ [+krk ;k xqukg djs fQj mls fdlh csd+lwj ds lj Fkksis rks mlus ,d cM+s
bQ+rsjk vkSj ljhgh xqukg dks vius ij ykn fy;k 112
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj rqeij vYykg dk Q+t+y o dje vkSj mldh esgjckuh
cnek'kksa esa ls ,d fxjksg rqedks xqejkg djus dk t+:j d+ln djrk gkykWfd
vius vki dks xqejkg dj jgs gSa vkSj ;g yksx rqEgsa dqN Hkh t+jj ugha igqWpk
gh us rks esgjckuh dh fd rqeij viuh fdrkc vkSj fgder ukft+y dh vkSj
tkurs Fks rqEgsa fl[kk nh vkSj rqe ij rks vYykg dk cM+k Q+t+y gS 113

u gksrh rks mu
og yksx cl
ldrs vkSj vYykg
tks ckrsa rqe ugha

,s jlwy muds jkt+ dh ckrksa esa vDlj esa HkykbZ dk rks uke rd ugha exj gkW tks 'k[+l
fdlh dks lnd+k nsus ;k vPNs dke djs ;k yksxksa ds njfe;ku esy feyki djkus dk gqDe ns rks
vycRrk ,d ckr gS vkSj tks 'k[+l egt+ vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh dh [+okfg'k esa ,sls dke
djsxk rks ge vud+jhc gh mls cM+k vPNk cnyk vrk Qjek,axs 114
vkSj tks 'k[+l jkgs jkLr ds t+kfgj gksus ds ckn jlwy ls ljd'kh djs vkSj eksfeuhu ds rjhd+s ds
flok fdlh vkSj jkg ij pys rks ft/kj og fQj x;k gS ge Hkh m/kj gh Qsj nsaxs vkSj vkf[+kj
mls tgUuqe esa >ksad nsaxs vkSj og rks cgqr gh cqjk fBdkuk 115
vYykg cs'kd mldks rks ugha c[+'krk fd mldk dksbZ vkSj 'kjhd cuk;k tk, gkW mlds flok tks
xqukg gks ftldks pkgs c[+'k ns vkSj ekt+ vYykg ftlus fdlh dks vYykg dk 'kjhd cuk;k rks
og cl HkVd ds cgqr nwj tk iM+k 116

eq'kjsdhu vYykg dks NksM+dj cl vkSjrksa gh dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa ;kuh cqrksa dh tks muds
[+;ky esa vkSjrsa gSa nj gd+hd+r ;ss yksx ljd'k 'kSrku dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa 117
ftlij vYykg us ykur dh gS vkSj ftlus bfCrnk gh esa dgk Fkk fd vYykgoUnk eSa rsjs
cUnksas esa ls dqN [+kkl yksxksa dks viuh rjQ t+:j ys ywwaxk 118
vkSj fQj mUgsa t+:j xqejkg d:Wxk vkSj mUgsa cM+h cM+h mEehnsa Hkh t+:j fnykWxk vkSj ;d+huu
mUgsa fl[kk nwaxk fQj oks cqrksa ds okLrs tkuojksa ds dke t+:j phj QkM+ djsaxs vkSj vycRrk
muls dg nwaxk cl fQj oks esjh rkyhe ds eqokfQ+d+ vYykg dh cukbZ gq;h lwjr dks t+:j
cny Mkysaxs vkSj ;s ;kn jgs fd ftlus vYykg dks NksM+dj 'kSrku dks viuk ljijLr cuk;k
rks mlus [kqYye [kqYyk l[+r ?kkVk mBk;k 119
'kSrku muls vPNs vPNs ok;ns Hkh djrk gS vkSj cM+h cM+h mEehnsa Hkh fnykrk gS vkSj 'kSrku
muls tks dqN ok;ns Hkh djrk gS og cl fujk /kks[kk gh /kks[kk gS 120
;gh rks og yksx gSa ftudk fBdkuk cl tgUuqe gS vkSj ogkW ls Hkkxus dh txg Hkh u ik,axs
121
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mUgsa ge vud+jhc gh csfg'r
ds mu gjs Hkjs ckx+ksa esa tk igqWpk,xsa ftuds nj[+rksa ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj ;s yksx
mlesa ges'kk vkcknqy vkckn rd jgsaxs ;s muls vYykg dk iDdk ok;nk gS vkSj vYykg ls
T+;knk viuh ckr esa lPpk dkSu gksxk 122
u rqe yksxksa dh vkjt+w ls dqN dke py ldrk gS u ,gys fdrkc dh reUuk ls dqN gkfly
gks ldrk gS cfYd tSlk dke oSlk nke tks cqjk dke djsxk mls mldk cnyk fn;k tk,xk vkSj
fQj vYykg ds flok fdlh dks u rks viuk ljijLr ik,xk vkSj u ennxkj 123
vkSj tks 'k[+l vPNs vPNs dke djsxk [+okg enZ gks ;k vkSjr vkSj bZekunkj Hkh gks rks ,sls
yksx csfg'r esa cs[kVds tk igqWpsaxs vkSj muij fry Hkh t+qYe u fd;k tk,xk 124
vkSj ml 'k[+l ls nhu esa csgrj dkSu gksxk ftlus vYykg ds lkeus viuk ljs rlyhe >qdk fn;k
vkSj usdks dkj Hkh gS vkSj bcjkghe ds rjhds ij pyrk gS tks ckfry ls drjk dj pyrs Fks
vkSj vYykg us bczkfge dks rks viuk [+kfyl nksLr cuk fy;k 125

vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN vYykg gh dk gS vkSj
vYykg gh lc pht+ dks viuh dq+njr ls ?ksjs gq, gS 126
,s jlwy ;s yksx rqels ;rhe yM+fd;ksa ls fudkg ds ckjs esa Q+rok ryc djrs gSa rqe muls
dg nks fd vYykg rqEgsa muls fudkg djus dh btkt+r nsrk gS vkSj tks gqDe eukgh dk dq+jku
esa rqEgsa igys lquk;k tk pqdk gS og gd+hd+ru mu ;rhe yM+fd;ksa ds okLrs Fkk ftUgsa rqe
mudk eqv;u fd;k gqvk gd+ ugha nsrs vkSj pkgrs gks fd ;Ww gh muls fudkg dj yks vkSj mu
det+ksj ukrokW detksj cPpksa ds ckjs esa gqDe Q+jekrk gS vkSj oks ;s gS fd rqe ;rheksa ds
gqd+wd+ ds ckjs esa bUlkQ ij d+k;e jgks vkSj ;d+hu j[kks fd tks dqN rqe usdh djksxs rks
vYykg t+:j okfd+Q+dkj gS 127
vkSj vxj dksbZ vkSjr vius 'kkSgj dh T+;knrh o
fe;kW choh ds ckge fdlh rjg feyki dj ysus
vkSj lqyg rks cgjgky csgrj gS vkSj cq[+y ls
vkSj vxj rqe usdh djks vkSj ijgstnkjh djks rks
rqedks vtz nsxk 128

csroTtksgh ls rykd+ dk [+kkSQ+ j[krh gks rks

esa nksuksa eas ls fdlh ij dqN xqukg ugha gS
rks d+jhc d+jhc gj rfc;r ds ge igyw gS
vYykg rqEgkjs gj dke ls [+kcjnkj gS ogh

vkSj vxjps rqe cgqrsjk pkgks ysfdu rqeesa bruh ldr rks gjfxt+ ugha gS fd viuh dbZ chfo;ksa
esa iwjk iwjk bUlkQ+ dj ldks exj ,slk Hkh rks u djks fd ,d gh dh rjQ+ gekru ek,y
gks tkvks fd nwljh dks v/kM+ esa yVdh gq;h NksM+ nks vkSj vxj ckge esy dj yks vkSj
T+;knrh ls cps jgks rks vYykg ;d+huu cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 129
vkSj vxj nksuksa fe;kW choh ,d nwljs ls ckt+fj, rykd+ tqnk gks tk,W rks vYykg vius olh
[+kt+kus ls Q+jkxq+y ckyh vrk Q+jekdj nksuksa dks ,d nwljs ls csfu;kt+ dj nsxk vkSj vYykg
rks cM+h xqUtkb'k vkSj rnchj okyk gS vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS
x+jt lc dqN vYykg gh dk gS 130
vkSj ftu yksxksa dks rqels igys fdrkcs vYykg vrk dh x;h gS mudks vkSj rqedks Hkh mldh
geus olh;r dh Fkh fd vYykg dh ukQ+jekuh ls Mjrs jgks vkSj vxj dgha rqeus dq+
b[+rs;kj fd;k rks ;kn jgs fd tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt lc
dqN vYykg gh dk gS tks pkgs dj ldrk gS vkSj vYykg rks lcls csijok vkSj gek
flQ+r ekSlwQ+ gj gEn okyk gS 131

tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt lc dqN [+kkl vYykg gh dk gS vkSj
vYykg rks dkjlkt+h ds fy;s dkQ+h gS 132
,s yksxksa vxj vYykg pkgs rks rqedks nqfu;k ds ijns ls fcYdqy mBk ys vkSj rqEgkjs cnys
nwljksa dks yk clk, vkSj vYykg rks blij d+kfnj o rokuk gS 133
vkSj tks 'k[+l vius vkeky dk cnyk nqfu;k gh esa pkgrk gS rks vYykg ds ikl nqfu;k o
vkf[+kjr nksuksa dk vtz ekStwn gS vkSj vYykg rks gj 'k[+l dh lqurk vkSj lcdks ns[krk gS 134
,s bZekuokyksa et+cwrh ds lkFk bUlkQ+ ij d+k;e jgks vkSj vYykg ds y;s xokgh nks vxjps ;s
xokgh [+qkn rqEgkjs ;k rqEgkjs ekW cki ;k d+jkcrnkjksa ds fy, f[kykQ+ gh D;ks u gks [+okg
ekynkj gks ;k eksgrkt D;ksafd vYykg rks rqEgkjh cfuLcr muij T+;knk esgjcku gS rks rqe
gd+ ls drjkus esa [+okfg'ks uQ+fl;kuh dh iSjoh u djks vkSj vxj ?kqek fQjk ds xokgh nksxs ;k
fcYdqy bUdkj djksxs rks ;kn jgs tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh D;ksafd tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqn
mlls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS 135
,s bZekuokyksa vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy eksgEen ij vkSj mldh fdrkc ij tks mlus vius jlwy
eksgEen ij ukft+y dh gS vkSj ml fdrkc ij tks mlus igys ukft+y dh bZeku ykvks vkSj ;s
Hkh ;kn jgs fd tks 'k[+l vYykg vkSj mlds Q+fj'rksa vkSj mldh fdrkcksa vkSj mlds jlwyksa vkSj
jkst+s vkf[+kjr dk eqfUdj gqvk rks og jkgs jkLr ls HkVd ds twj tk iM+k 136
cs'kd tks yksx bZeku yk, mlds ckn fQ+j dkfQ+j gks x, fQj bZeku yk, vkSj fQj mlds ckn
dkfQ+j gks x;s vkSj dq+ esa c<+rs pys x, rks vYykg mudh ex+fQ+jr djsxk vkSj u mUgsa jkgs
jkLr dh fgnk;r gh djsxk 137
,s jlwy equkfQ+d+ksa dks [+kq'k[+kcjh ns nks fd muds fy, t+:j nnZukd vt+kc gS 138
tks yksx eksfeuksa dks NksM+dj dkfQ+jksa dks viuk ljijLr cukrs gSa D;k muds ikl bT+t+r o
vkc: dh ryk'k djrs gSa bT+t+r lkjh cl vYykg gh ds fy, [+kkl gS 139
eqlyekuksa gkykWfd vYykg rqe ij viuh fdrkc dq+jku esa ;s gqDe ukft+y dj pqdk gS fd tc
rqe lqu yks fd vYykg dh vk;rksa ls bZUdkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mlls el[+kjkiu fd;k tkrk gS
rks rqe mu dq+Q+kj ds lkFk er cSBks ;gkW rd fd og fdlh nwljh ckr esa x+kSj djus yxsa

ojuk rqe Hkh ml oD+r muds cjkcj gks tkvksxs mlesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd vYykg reke
equkfQ+d+ksa vkSj dkfQ+jksa dks ,d u ,d fnu tgUuqe esa tek gh djsxk 140
oks equkQ+sdhu tks rqEgkjs eqUrft+j gS fd nsf[k, Q+rsg gksrh gS ;k f'kdLr rks vxj vYykg dh
rjQ+ ls rqEgsa Q+rsg gq;h rks dgus yxs fd D;k ge rqEgkjs lkFk u Fks vkSj vxj Q+rsg dk
fgLlk dkfQ+jksa dks feyk rks dkfQ+jksa ds rjQ+nkj cudj dgrs gSa D;k ge rqeij x+kfyc u vk
x, Fks exj d+lnu rqedks NksM+ fn;k vkSj rqedks eksfeuhu ds gkFkksa ls geus cpk;k ugha Fkk
equkfQ+d+ksa d+;ker ds fnu rks vYykg rqEgkjs njfe;ku QS+lyk djsxk vkSj vYykg us dkfQ+jksa dks
eksfeuhu ij oj pk jgus dh gjfxt+ dksbZ jkg ugha d+jkj nh gS 141
cs'kd equkfQ+d+hu vius [+;ky esa vYykg dks Qjsc nsrs gSa gkykWfd vYykg [+kqn mUgsa /kks[kk nsrk
gS vkSj ;s yksx tc uekt+ Ik<+us [kM+s gksrs gSa rks cs fny ls vydlk, gq, [kM+s gksrs gSa vkSj
flQZ yksxksa dks fn[kkrs gSa vkSj fny ls rks vYykg dks dqN ;wW gh lk ;kn djrs gSa 142
bl dq+ o beku ds chp v/kM+ esa iM+s >wy jgs gSa u mu eqlyekuksa dh rjQ+ u mu dkfQ+jksa
dh rjQ+ vkSj ,s jlwy ftls vYykg xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns mldh fgnk;r dh rqe gjfxt+ lchy
ugha dj ldrs 143
,s bZeku okyksa eksfeuhu dks NksM+dj dkfQ+jksa dks viuk ljijLr u cukvks D;k ;s rqe pkgrs gks
fd vYykg dk ljhgh bYt+ke vius lj d+k;e dj yks 144
blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd equkfQ+d tgUuqe ds lcls uhps rcds+ esa gksaxs vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ogkW
fdlh dks mudk fgek;rh Hkh u ikvksxs 145
exj gkW ftu yksxksa us fuQ+kd+ ls rkSck dj yh vkSj viuh gkyr nq:Lr dj yh vkSj vYykg
ls yxs fyiVs jgs vkSj vius nhu dks egt+ vYykg ds okLrs fujk [kjk dj fy;k rks ;s yksx
eksfeuhu ds lkFk csfg'r esa gksaxs vkSj eksfeuhu dks vYykg vud+jhc gh cM+k vPNk cnyk
vrk Q+jek,xk 146
vxj rqeus vYykg dk 'kq fd;k vkSj mlij bZeku yk, rks vYykg rqe ij vt+kc djds D;k
djsxk cfYd vYykg rks [+kqn 'kq djus okyksa dk d+njnkW vkSj okfd+Q+dkj gS 147
vYykg fdlh dks gkWd iqdkj dj cqjk dgus dks ilUn ugha djrk exj et+ywe t+kfye dh
cqjkbZ c;ku dj ldrk gS vkSj vYykg rks lcdh lqurk gS vkSj gj ,d dks tkurk gS
148

vxj [kqYye [kqYyk usdh djrs gks ;k fNik dj ;k fdlh dh cqjkbZ ls njxqt+j djrs gks rks rks
vYykg Hkh cM+k njxqt+j djus okyk vkSj d+kfnj gS 149
cs'kd tks yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyksa ls bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyksa esa
rQ+jd+k Mkyuk pkgrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd ge ckt+ iSx+Ecjksa ij bZeku yk, gSa vkSj ckt+ dk
bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd bl dq+ o beku ds njfe;ku ,d nwljh jkg fudysa 150
;gh yksx gd+hd+ru dkfQ+j gSa vkSj geus dkfQ+jksa ds okLrs ft+Yyr nsus okyk vt+kc rS;kj dj
j[kk gS 151
vkSj tks yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, vkSj muesa ls fdlh esa rQ+jd+k ugha djrs
rks ,sls gh yksxksa dks vYykg cgqr tYn mudk vtz vrk Q+jek,xk vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus
okyk esgjcku gS 152
,s jlwy ,gys fdrkc ;gwnh tks rqels ;s nj[+okLr djrs gSa fd rqe muij ,d fdrkc
vkleku ls mrjok nks rqe mldk [+;ky u djks D;ksafd ;s yksx ewlk ls rks blls dgha c<+
c<+ ds nj[+okLr dj pqds gSa pqukUps dgus yxs fd gesa vYykg dks [kqYye [kqYyk fn[kk nks
rc mudh 'kjkjr dh otg ls fctyh us ys Mkyk fQj ckotwn ds mu yksxksa ds ikl rkSghn
dh oktS+, vkSj jkS'ku nyhysa vk pqdh Fkh mlds ckn Hkh mu yksxksa us cNM+s dks vYykg cuk
fy;k fQj geus mlls Hkh njxqt+j fd;k vkSj ewlk dks geus ljhgh x+yck vrk fd;k 153
vkSj geus muds ,gn o iSeku dh otg ls muds lj ij dksgs rwj dks yVdk fn;k vkSj geus
muls dgk fd 'kgj ds njokt+s eas ltnk djrs gq, nkf[+ky gks vkSj geus ;s Hkh dgk fd rqe
g+rs ds fnu gekjs gqDe ls rtkoqt+ u djuk vkSj geus muls cgqr et+cwr ,gnks iSeku ys fy;k
154
fQj muds vius ,gn rksM+ Mkyus vkSj ,gdkes vYykg ls bUdkj djus vkSj ukgd+ vfEc;k dks
d+Ry djus vkSj brjk dj ;s dgus dh otg ls fd gekjs fnyksa ij fx+ykQ+ p<s+ gq, gSa ;s rks
ugha cfYd vYykg us muds dq+ dh otg ls muds fnyksa ij eksgj dj nh gS rks pUn vknfe;ksa
ds flok ;s yksx bZeku ugha ykrs 155
vkSj muds dkfQ+j gksus vkSj efj;e ij cgqr cM+k cksgrku ckW/kus fd otg ls 156
vkSj muds ;g dgus dh otg ls fd geus efj;e ds csVs bZlk l- vYykg ds jlwy dks d+Ry

dj Mkyk gkykWfd u rks mu yksxksa us

'k[+l bZlk ls eq'kkcsg dj fn;k x;k
yksx mlds gkyr dh rjQ+ ls /kks[ks
exj Q+D+r vVdy ds ihNs iM+s gSa

mls d+Ry gh
vkSj tks yksx
esa vk iM+s
vkSj bZlk dks

fd;k u lwyh gh nh muds fy, ,d nwljk

bl ckjs esa b[+rsykQ+ djrs gSa ;d+huu og
gSa mudks ml okfd+;s dh [+kcj gh ugha
mu yksxksa us ;d+huu d+Ry ugha fd;k 157

cfYd vYykg us mUgsa viuh rjQ+ mBk fy;k vkSj vYykg rks cM+k t+cjnLr rnchj okyk gS
158
vkSj tc bZlk esgnh ekSn ds t+gwj ds oD+r vkleku ls mrjsaxs rks ,gys fdrkc esa ls dksbZ
'k[+l ,slk u gksxk tks muij muds ejus ds d+Cy bZeku u yk, vkSj [+kqn bZlk d+;ker ds fnu
muds f[k+ykQ+ xokgh nsaxs 159
x+jt+ ;gwn;ksa dh mu lc 'kjkjrksa vkSj xqukg dh otg ls geus muij og lkQ+ lqFkjh phts+sa tks
muds fy, gyky dh x;h Fkha gjke dj nh vkSj muds vYykg dh jkg ls cgqr ls yksxksa dks
jksdus fd otg ls Hkh 160
vkSj ckotwn eqekfuvr lwn [kk ysus vkSj ukgd+ t+cjnLrh yksxksa ds eky [kkus dh otg ls muesa
ls ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muds okLrs geus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS 161
ysfdu ,s jlwy muesa ls tks yksx bYe nhu esa cM+s et+cwr ik, ij Q+k;t+ gSa og vkSj bZeku
okys rks tks fdrkc rqeij ukft+y gq;h gS lc ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj ls uekt+ Ik<+rs gSa vkSj
t+dkr vnk djrs gSa vkSj vYykg vkSj jkst+s vk[k+sjr dk ;d+hu j[krs gSa ,sls gh yksxksa dks ge
vud+jhc cgqr cM+k vtz vrk Q+jek,Wxs 162
,s jlwy geus rqEgkjs ikl Hkh rks blh rjg ^ogh* Hksth ftl rjg uwg vkSj mlds ckn okys
iSx+Ecjksa ij Hksth Fkh vkSj ftl rjg bcjkghe vkSj bLekby vkSj blgkd+ vkSj ;kd+wc vkSj vkSykns
;kd+wc o bZlk o v;wc o ;quql o gk:u o lqyseku ds ikl ^ogh* Hksth Fkh vkSj geus nkn
dks t+qcwj vrk dh 163
ftudk gky geus rqels igys gh c;ku dj fn;k vkSj cgqr ls ,sls jlwy Hksts ftudk gky
rqels c;ku ugha fd;k vkSj vYykg us ewlk ls cgqr lh ckrsa Hkh dha 164
vkSj geus usd yksxksa dks csfg'r dh [+kq'k[+kcjh nsus okys vkSj cqjs yksxksa dks vt+kc ls Mjkus okys
iSx+Ecj Hksts rkfd iSx+Ecjksa ds vkus ds ckn yksxksa dh vYykg ij dksbZ gqTtr ckd+h u jg tk,
vkSj vYykg rks cM+k t+cjnLr gdhe gS ;s dq+Q+kj ugha ekurs u ekusa 165

exj vYykg rks bl ij xokgh nsrk gS tks dqN rqe ij ukft+y fd;k gS [+kwc le> cw> dj
ukft+y fd;k gS cfYd mldh xokgh rks Q+fj'rs rd nsrs gSa gkykWfd vYykg xokgh ds fy,
dkQ+h gS 166
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj vYykg dh jkg ls yksxksa dks jksdk og jkgs jkLr
ls HkVd ds cgqr nwj tk iMs+ 167
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj ml ij t+qYe Hkh djrs jgs u rks vYykg mudks
c[+'ksxk gh vkSj u gh mUgsa fdlh rjhd+s dh fgnk;r djsxk 168
exj gkW tgUuqe dk jkLrk fn[kk nsxk ftlesa ;s yksx ges'kk iMs+ jgsaxs vkSj ;s rks vYykg
ds okLrs cgqr gh vklku ckr gS 169
,s yksxksa rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls jlwy eksgEen nhus gd+ ds lkFk vk pqds gSa
bZeku ykvks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gS vkSj vxj bUdkj djksxs rks le> j[kks fd tks dqN
t+ehu vkSj vklekuksa esa gS lc vYykg gh dk gS vkSj vYykg cM+k okfd+Q+dkj gdhe gS 170
,s ,gys fdrkc vius nhu esa gn ,rnky ls rtkoqt+ u djks vkSj vYykg dh 'kku esa lp ds
flok dksbZ nwljh ckr u dgks efj;e ds csVs bZlk elhg u vYykg Fks u vYykg ds csVs il
vYykg ds ,d jlwy vkSj mlds dyes gqDe Fks ftls vYykg us efj;e ds ikl Hkst fn;k Fkk
fd gkeyk gks tk vkSj vYykg dh rjQ+ ls ,d tku Fks il vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij
bZeku ykvks vkSj rhu vYykg ds d+k;y u cuks rlyhl ls ckt+ jgks vkSj viuh HkykbZ
rkSghn dk d+ln djks vYykg rks cl ;Drk ekcwn gS og ml uqD+l ls ikd o ikdht+k gS
mldk dksbZ yM+dk gks mls yM+ds dh gktr gh D;k gS tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN
t+ehu esa gS lc rks mlh dk gS vkSj vYykg rks dkjlkt+h esa dkQ+h gS 171
u rks elhg gh vYykg dk cUnk gksus ls gjfxt+ bUdkj dj ldrs gSa vkSj u vYykg ds eqd+jZj
Q+fj'rs vkSj ;kn jgs tks 'k[+l mlds cUnk gksus ls bUdkj djsxk vkSj 'ks[+kh djsxk rks vud+jhc
gh vYykg mu lcdks viuh rjQ+ mBk ysxk vkSj gj ,d dks mlds dke dh lt+k nsxk 172
il ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k gS vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, gSa mudk mUgssa lokc iwjk
iwjk Hkj nsxk cfYd vius Q+t+y o dje ls dqN vkSj T+;knk gh nsxk vkSj yksx mldk cUnk
gksus ls bUdkj djrs Fks vkSj 'ks[+kh djrs Fks mUgsa rks nnZukd vt+kc esa eqfCryk djsxk 173

vkSj yqRQ+ ;s gS fd og yksx vYykg ds flok u viuk ljijLr gh ik,Wxs vkSj u ennxkj
174
,s yksxksa blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls nhus gd+ dh nyhy vk pqdh
vkSj ge rqEgkjs ikl ,d pedrk gqvk uwj ukft+y dj pqds gSa 175
il tks yksx vYykg ij bZeku yk, vkSj mlh ls yxs fyiVs jgs rks vYykg Hkh mUgsa vud+jhc
gh viuh jger o Q+t+y ds lknkc ckx+ks esa igqWpk nsxk vkSj mUgs vius gqt+wjh dk lh/kk jkLrk
fn[kk nsxk 176
,s jlwy rqels yksx Q+rok ryc djrs gSa rqe dg nks fd dykyk HkkbZ cgu ds ckjs esa
vYykg rks [+kqn rqEgs Q+rok nsrk gS fd vxj dksbZ ,slk 'k[+l ej tk, fd mlds u dksbZ yM+dk
ckyk gks u ekW cki vkSj mlds flQZ ,d cgu gks rks mldk rdsZ ls vk/kk gksxk vkSj vxj
;s cgu ej tk, vkSj mlds dksbZ vkSykn u gks u ekW cki rks mldk okfjl cl ;gh HkkbZ
gksxk vkSj vxj nks cgusa T+;knk gksa rks mudks HkkbZ ds rdsZ ls nks frgkbZ feysxk vkSj vxj
fdlh ds okfjl HkkbZ cgu nksuksa feys tqys gksa rks enZ dks vkSjr ds fgLls dk nqxuk feysxk rqe
yksxksa ds HkVdus ds [+;ky ls vYykg vius ,gdke okts+, djds c;ku Q+jekrk gS vkSj vYykg
rks gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ gS 177

5 lwjg vy ek,ng [+oku

lwjg vy ek,ng [k+oku enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS chl vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s bZekunkjksa vius bd+jkjksa dks iwjk djks ns[kks rqEgkjs okLrs pkSik, tkuoj gyky dj fn;s x;s
mu ds flok tks rqedks Ik<+ dj lquk, tk,Wxs gyky dj fn, x, exj tc rqe gkyrs ,gjke esa
gks rks f'kdkj dks gyky u le>uk cs'kd vYykg tks pkgrk gS gqDe nsrk gS 1
,s bZekunkjksa ns[kks u vYykg dh fu'kkfu;ksa dh csrkSd+hjh djks vkSj u gqjer okys efgus dh vkSj
u d+qjckuh dh vkSj u iV~Vs okys tkuojksa dh tks ut+js vYykg ds fy, fu'kku nsdj feuk esa ys
tkrs gSa vkSj u [+kkuk, dkck dh rokQ+ o ft+;kjr dk d+Ln djus okyksa dh tks vius
ijojfnxkj dh [+kq'kuwnh vkSj Q+t+y o dje ds tks;k gSa vkSj tc rqe ,gjke [kksy nks rks
f'kdkj dj ldrs gks vkSj fdlh d+chys dh ;g vnkor fd rqEgsa mu yksxksa us [+kkuk, dkck esa
tkus ls jksdk Fkk bl tqeZ esa u QWlok ns fd rqe muij T+;knrh djus yxks vkSj rqEgkjk rks
Q+tZ ;g gS fd usdh vkSj ijgst+xkjh esa ,d nwljs dh enn fd;k djks vkSj xqukg vkSj T+;knrh
esa ckge fdlh dh enn u djks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks D;ksafd vYykg rks ;d+huu cM+k
l[+r vt+kc okyk gS 2
yksxksa ejk gqvk tkuoj vkSj [+kwu vkSj lqvj dk xksr vkSj ftl tkuoj ij ft+ckg ds
oD+r vYykg ds flok fdlh nwljs dk uke fy;k tk, vkSj xnZu ejksM+k gqvk vkSj pksV [kkdj
ejk gqvk vkSj tks dq,W oxS+jg esa fxjdj ej tk, vkSj tks lhax ls ekj Mkyk x;k gks vkSj
ftldks nfjUns us QkM+ [kk;k gks exj ftls rqeus ejus ds d+Cy ft+ckg dj yks vkSj tks tkuoj
cqrksa ds Fkku ij p<+k dj ft+ckg fd;k tk, vkSj ftls rqe ikls ds rhjksa ls ckge fgLlk
ckWVks x+jt+ ;g lc pht+sa rqe ij gjke dh x;h gSa ;s xqukg dh ckr gS eqlyekuksa vc rks
dq+Q+kj rqEgkjs nhu ls fQj tkus ls ek;wl gks x, rks rqe muls rks Mjks gh ugha cfYd flQZ
eq>h ls Mjks vkt eSaus rqEgkjs nhu dks dkfey dj fn;k vkSj rqeij viuh usver iwjh dj nh
vkSj rqEgkjs bl nhus bLyke dks ilUn fd;k il tks 'k[+l Hkw[+k esa etcwj gks tk, vkSj xqukg
dh rjQ+ ek,y Hkh u gks vkSj dksbZ pht+ [kk ys rks vYykg cs'kd cM+k c['kus okyk esgjcku
gS 3
,s jlwy rqels yksx iwWNrs gSa fd dkSu dkSu pht+ muds fy, gyky dh x;h gS rqe muls
dg nks fd rqEgkjs fy, ikdht+k phtsa+ gyky dh x;ha vkSj f'kdkjh tkuoj tks rqeus f'kdkj ds

fy, l/kk j[ksa gS vkSj tks rjhds+ vYykg us rqEgsa crk;ss gSa muesa ds dqN rqeus mu tkuojksa dks
Hkh fl[kk;k gks rks ;s f'kdkjh tkuoj ftl f'kdkj dks rqEgkjs fy, idM+ j[ksa mldks csrkEeqy
[kkvks vkSj tkuoj dks NksaM+rs oD+r vYykg dk uke ys fy;k djks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks
D;ksafd blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd vYykg cgqr tYn fglkc ysus okyk gS 4
vkt reke ikdht+k phtsa+ rqEgkjs fy, gyky dj nh x;h gSa vkSj ,gys fdrkc dh [+kq'd phts+a
xsgwW oxSjg rqEgkjs fy, gyky gSa vkSj rqEgkjh [+kq'd phtsa+ xsgWw oxSjg muds fy, gyky gSa vkSj
vkt+kn ikd nkeu vkSjrsa vkSj mu yksxksa esa dh vkt+kn ikd nkeu vkSjrsa ftudks rqels igys
fdrkc nh tk pqdh gS tc rqe mudks muds esgj ns nks vkSj ikd nkfeuh dk bjknk djks u rks
[kqYye [kqYyk ft+ukdkjh dk vkSj u pksjh fNis ls vk'kukbZ dk vkSj ftl 'k[+l us bZeku ls bUdkj
fd;k rks mldk lc fd;k /kjk vdkjr gks x;k vkSj rqYQ+ rks ;s gS fd vk[+ksjr esa Hkh ogh
?kkVs esa jgsxk 5
,s bekunkjksa tc rqe uekt+ ds fy;s vkeknk gks rks vius eqWg vkSj dksgfu;ksa rd gkFk /kks fy;k
djks vkSj vius ljksa dk vkSj V[kuksa rd ikWoksa dk elkg dj fy;k djks vkSj vxj rqe gkyrs
tukcr esa gks rks rqe rgkjr x+qLy dj yks gkW vkSj vxj rqe chekj gks ;k lQ+j esa gks ;k
rqeesa ls fdlh dks iS[k+kuk fudy vk, ;k vkSjrksa ls gefcLrjh dh gks vkSj rqedks ikuh u fey
lds rks ikd [+kkd ls rSewe dj yks ;kfu nksuksa gkFk ekjdj mlls vius eqWg vkSj vius gkFkksa
dk elk dj yks ns[kks rks vYykg us dSlh vklkuh dj nh vYykg rks ;s pkgrk gh ugha fd
rqe ij fdlh rjg dh raxh djs cfYd oks ;s pkgrk gS fd ikd o ikdht+k dj ns vkSj rqeij
viuh usvers iwjh dj ns rkfd rqe 'kqxqt+kj cu tkvks 6
vkSj tks ,glkukr vYykg us rqeij fd, gSa mudks vkSj ml ,gn o iSeku dks ;kn djks ftldk
rqels iDdk bd+jkj ys pqdk gS tc rqeus dgk Fkk fd geus ,gdkes vYykg dks lquk vkSj fny
ls eku fy;k vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks D;ksafd blesa t+jk Hkh 'kd ugha fd vYykg fnyksa ds
jkt+ ls Hkh ck[+kcj gS 7
,s bZekunkjksa
rqEgsa fdlh
cfYd rqe
D;ksafd tks

vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh ds fy, bUlkQ+ ds lkFk xokgh nsus ds fy, rS;kj jgks vkSj
d+chys dh vnkor bl tqeZ esa u QWlok ns fd rqe ukbUlkQh djus yxks [+kcjnkj
gj gky esa bUlkQ+ djks ;gh ijgst+xkjh ls cgqr d+jhc gS vkSj vYykg ls Mjks
dqN rqe djrs gks vPNk ;k cqjk vYykg mls t+:j tkurk gS 8

vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, vYykg us ok;nk fd;k gS fd
muds fy, vkf[+kjr esa ex+Qs+jr vkSj cM+k lokc gS 9

vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa

,s bekunkjksa vYykg us tks ,glkukr rqeij fd, gSa mudks
us rqe ij nLr njkt+h dk bjknk fd;k Fkk rks vYykg us
fn;k vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vkSj eksfeuhu dks vYykg

dks >qByk;k og tgUuqeh gSa 10

;kn djks vkSj [+kwlwlu tc ,d d+chys
muds gkFkksa dks rqe rd igqWpus ls jksd
gh ij Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg, 11

vkSj blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd vYykg us cuh bljkbZy ls Hkh bZeku dk ,gn o iSeku ys fy;k
Fkk vkSj ge vYykg us buesa ds ckjg ljnkj muij eqd+jZj fd, vkSj vYykg us cuh bljkbZy ls
Q+jek;k Fkk fd eSa rks ;d+huu rqEgkjs lkFk gWw vxj rqe Hkh ikcUnh ls uekt+ Ik<+rs vkSj t+dkr
nsrs jgks vkSj gekjs iSx+Ecjksa ij bZeku ykvks vkSj mudh enn djrs jgks vkSj vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh
ds okLrs yksxksa dks d+tsZ gluk nsrs jgks rks eSa Hkh rqEgkjs xqukg rqels t+:j nwj d:axk vkSj
rqedks csfg'r ds mu gjs Hkjs ckx+ksa esa tk igqWpkWxk ftuds nj[+rksa ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa
fQj rqeesa ls tks 'k[+l blds ckn Hkh bUdkj djs rks ;d+huu og jkgs jkLr ls HkVd x;k 12
il geus mudhs ,gn f'kduh dh otg ls muij ykur dh vkSj muds fnyksa dks xks;k geus [+kqn
l[+r cuk fn;k fd gekjs dyekr dks muds vlyh ek;uksa ls cny dj nwljs ek;uks esa bLrseky
djrs gSa vkSj ftu ftu ckrksa dh mUgsa ulhgr dh x;h Fkh muesa ls ,d cM+k fgLlk Hkqyk cSBs
vkSj ,s jlwy vc rks muesa ls pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok ,d u ,d dh [+;kur ij cjkcj eqRrsyk
gksrs jgrs gks rks rqe mu ds d+lwj dks ekQ+ dj nks vkSj muls njxqt+j djks D;ksafd vYykg
,glku djus okyksa dks t+:j nksLr j[krk gS 13
vkSj tks yksx dgrs gSa fd ge uljkuh gSa muls Hkh geus beku dk ,gn o iSeku fy;k Fkk
exj tc ftu ftu ckrksa dh mUgsa ulhgr dh x;h Fkh muesa ls ,d cM+k fgLlk fjlkyr Hkqyk
cSBs rks geus Hkh mldh lt+k esa d+;ker rd muesa ckge vnkor o nq'keuh dh cqfu;kn Mky
nh vkSj vYykg mUgsa cgqr tYn d+;ker ds fnu crk nsxk fd og D;k D;k djrs Fks 14
,s ,gys fdrkc rqEgkjs ikl gekjk iSxEcj eksgEen l0 vk pqdk tks fdrkcs vYykg dh mu
ckrksa esa ls ftUgsa rqe Nqik;k djrs Fks cgqrsjh rks lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj nsxk vkSj cgqrsjh ls
venu njxqt+j djsxk rqEgjs ikl rks vYykg dh rjQ+ ls ,d pedrk gqvk uwj vkSj lkQ+
lkQ+ c;ku djus okyh fdrkc dq+jku vk pqdh gS 15
tks yksx vYykg dh [+kq'kuwnh ds ikcUn gSa mudks rks mlds t+fj, ls jkgs futkr dh fgnk;r
djrk gS vkSj vius gqDe ls dq+ dh rkjhdh ls fudkydj bZeku dh jkS'kuh esa ykrk gS vkSj
jkgs jkLr ij igqWpk nsrk gS 16

tks yksx mlds d+k;y gSa fd efj;e ds csVs elhg cl

jlwy muls iwWNks rks fd Hkyk vxj vYykg efj;e ds
yksx t+ehu esa gSa lcdks ekj Mkyuk pkgs rks dkSu ,slk
jksd ns vkSj lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa vkSj tks dqN
dh lYrur gS tks pkgrk gS iSnk djrk gS vkSj vYykg

vYykg gSa og t+:j dkfQ+j gks x, ,s

csVs elhg vkSj mudh ekW dks vkSj ftrus
gS ftldk vYykg ls Hkh t+ksj pys vkSj
Hkh muds njfE;ku esa gS lc vYykg gh
rks gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 17

vkSj uljkuh vkSj ;gwnh rks dgrs gSa fd ge gh vYykg ds csVs vkSj mlds pgsrs gSa ,s jlwy
muls rqe dg nks fd vxj ,slk gS rks fQj rqEgsa rqEgkjs xqukgksa dh lt+k D;ksa nsrk gS rqEgkjk
[+;ky yx+ks gS cfYd rqe Hkh mldh e[+kywd+kr ls ,d c'kj gks vYykg ftls pkgsxk c[+k nsxk
vkSj ftldks pkgsxk lt+k nsxk vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks dqN mu nksuksa ds njfE;ku esa gS lc
vYykg gh dk eqYd gS vkSj lcdks mlh dh rjQ+ ykSV dj tkuk gS 18
,s ,gys fdrkc tc iSx+Ecjksa dh vken esa cgqr :dkoV gq;h rks gekjk jlwy rqEgkjs ikl vk;k
tks ,gdkes vYykg dks lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djrk gS rkfd rqe dgha ;s u dg cSBks fd gekjs ikl
rks u dksbZ [+kq'k[+kcjh nsus okyk iSx+Ecj vk;k u vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk vc rks ;s ugha dg
ldrs D;ksafd ;d+huu rqEgkjs ikl [+kq'k[+kcjh nsus okyk vkSj Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj vk x;k vkSj
vYykg gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 19
,s jlwy mudks og oD+r ;kn fnykvks tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk Fkk fd ,s esjh d+kSe
tks usvers vYykg us rqedks nh gS mldks ;kn djks blfy, fd mlus rqEgha yksxksa ls cgqrsjs iSx+Ecj
cuk, vkSj rqe gh yksxksa dks ckn'kkg Hkh cuk;k vkSj rqEgsa og usversa nh gSa tks lkjh vYykg;h
esa fdlh ,d dks u nha 20
,s esjh d+kSe 'kke dh ml eqd+n~nl t+ehu esa tkvks tgkW vYykg us rqEgkjh rd+nhj esa gqdwer
fy[k nh gS vkSj nq'keu ds eqd+kcys ihB u Qsjks D;ksafd blesa rks rqe [+kqn myVk ?kkVk mBkvksxs
21
og yksx dgus yxs fd ,s ewlk bl eqYd essa rks cM+s t+cjnLr ljd'k yksx jgrs gSa vkSj tc
rd og yksx blesa ls fudy u tk,W ge rks mlesa dHkh ikWo Hkh u j[ksaxs gkW vxj og yksx
[+kqn blesa ls fudy tk,W rks vycRrk ge t+:j tk,Wxs 22
exj og vkneh ;w'kk dkfyc tks vYykg dk [+kkSQ+ j[krs Fks vkSj ftuij vYykg us [k+kl
viuk Q+t+y dje fd;k Fkk cs/kM+d cksy mBs fd vjs muij geyk djds cSrqy eqd+nl ds
QkVd esa rks ?kql iM+ks fQj ns[kks rks ;g ,sls cksns gSa fd b/kj rqe QkVd esa ?kqls vkSj ;s lc

Hkkx [kM+s gq, vkSj rqEgkjh thr gks x;h vkSj vxj lPps bZekunkj gks rks vYykg gh ij Hkjkslk
j[kks 23
og dgus yxs ,d ewlk pkgs tks dqN gks tc rd og yksx blesa gSa ge rks mlesa gjfxt+
yk[k cjl ikWo u j[kasxs gkW rqe tkvks vkSj rqEgkjk vYykg tk, vksj nksuksa tkdj yM+ks ge
rks ;gha tes cSBs gSa 24
rc ewlk us vt+Z dh vYykgoUnk rw [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS fd viuh t+krs [+kkl vkSj vius HkkbZ ds
flok fdlh ij esjk d+kcw ugha cl vc gekjs vkSj mu ukQ+jeku yksxksa ds njfe;ku tqnkbZ Mky ns
25
gekjk mudk lkFk ugha gks ldrk vYykg us Q+jek;k vPNk rks mudh lt+k ;g gS fd mudks
pkyhl cjl rd dh gqdwer ulhc u gksxk vkSj ml eqn~nrs njkt+ rd ;g yksx felz ds
taxy esa ljxjnkW jgsaxs rks fQj rqe bu cnpyu cUnksa ij vQ+lksl u djuk 26
,s jlwy rqe bu yksxksa ls vkne ds nks csVksa gkchy] d+kchy dk lPpk d+Ln c;ku dj
tc mu nksuksa us vYykg dh njxkg esa fu;kt+sa p<+kbZ rks muesa ls ,d gkchy dh ut+j
d+qcwy gq;h vkSj nwljs d+kchy dh ut+j u d+qcwy gq;h rks ekjs gln ds gkchy ls dgus
eSa rks rq>s t+:j ekj Mkywaxk mlus tokc fn;k fd HkkbZ blesa viuk D;k cl gS vYykg
flQZ ijgst+xkjksa dh ut+j dq+cwy djrk gS 27

nks fd
rks
yxk
rks

vxj rqe esjs d+Ry ds bjkns ls esjh rjQ+ viuk gkFk c<+kvksxs rks [+kSj c<+kvks exj eSa rks
rqEgkjs d+Ry ds [+;ky ls viuk gkFk c<+kus okyk ugha D;ksafd eSa rks ml vYykg ls tks lkjs
tgkWu dk ikyus okyk gS t+:j Mjrk gWw 28
eSa rks t+:j ;s pkgrk gWw fd esjs xqukg vkSj rsjs xqukg nksuksa rsjs lj gks tkW, rks rw vPNk [+kklk
tgUuqeh cu tk, vkSj t+kfyeksa dh rks ;gh lt+k gS 29
fQj rks mlds u+l us vius HkkbZ ds d+Ry ij mls HkM+dk gh fn;k vkf[k+j ml dEc[+r us
mldks ekj gh Mkyk rks ?kkVk mBkus okyksa esa ls gks x;k 30
rc mls fQ+ gq;h fd yk'k dks D;k djs rks
dks dqjns us yxk rkfd mls d+kchy dks fn[kk ns
pkfg, ;s ns[kdj og dgus yxk gk, vQ+lksl
cjkcjh dj ldWw fd cyk ls ;g Hkh gksrk rks
viuh gjdr ls cgqr iNrk;k 31

vYykg us ,d dkSos dks Hkstk fd og t+ehu

fd mls vius HkkbZ dh yk'k D;ksadj Nqikuh
D;k eSa ml ls Hkh vkftt+ gWw fd ml dkSos dh
vius HkkbZ dh yk'k Nqik nsrk vyxjt+ og

blh lcc ls rks geus cuh bljkbZy ij okftc dj fn;k Fkk fd tks 'k[+l fdlh dks u tku
ds cnys esa vkSj u eqYd esa Q+lkn QSykus dh lt+k esa cfYd ukgd+ d+Ry dj Mkysxk rks xks;k
mlus lc yksxksa dks d+Ry dj Mkyk vkSj ftlus ,d vkneh dks ftyk fn;k rks xks;k mlus lc
yksxksa dks ftyk fy;k vkSj mu cuh bljkbZy ds ikl rks gekjs iSx+Ecj dSls dSls jkS'ku ekSftt+s
ysdj vk pqds gSa exj fQj mlds ckn Hkh ;d+huu mlesa ls cgqrsjs t+ehu ij T+;knfr;kW djrs
jgs 32
tks yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ls yM+rs fHkM+rs gSa vkSj ,gdke dks ugha ekurs vkSj Q+lkn
QSykus dh x+jt+ ls eqYdks eqYdks nkSM+rs fQjrs gSa mudh lt+k cl ;gh gS fd pqu pqudj ;k
rks ekj Mkys tk,W ;k mUgsa lwyh ns nh tk, ;k muds gkFk ikWo gsj Qsj dj ,d rjQ+ dk gkFk
nwljh rjQ+ dk ikWo dkV Mkys tk,W ;k mUgsa vius oru dh ljt+ehu ls 'kgj cnj dj fn;k
tk, ;g :lokbZ rks mudh nqfu;k esa gq;h vkSj fQj vk[+ksjr esa rks muds fy, cgqr cM+k vt+kc
gh gS 33
exj gkW ftu yksxksa us blls igys fd rqe buij d+kcw ikvks rkSck dj yhs rks mudk xqukg c[+'k
fn;k tk,xk D;ksafd le> yks fd vYykg cs'kd cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 34
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vkSj mlds rd+jZc d+jhc gksus ds t+fj;s dh tqLrtw esa jgks
vkSj mldh jkg esa tsgkn djks rkfd rqe dke;kc gks tkvks 35
blesa 'kd ugha fd ftu yksxksa us dq+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vxj muds ikl t+ehu esa tks dqN eky
[k+t+kuk gS og lc cfYd mruk vkSj Hkh mlds lkFk gks fd jkst+s d+;ker ds vt+kc dk
eqvkost+k ns ns vkSj [+kqn cp tk, rc Hkh mldk ;s eqvkost+k dq+cwy u fd;k tk,xk vkSj
muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 36
og yksx rks pkgsaxs fd fdlh rjg tgUuqe dh vkx ls fudy Hkkxs exj ogkW ls rks og fudy
gh ugha ldrs vkSj muds fy, rks nk,eh vt+kc gS 37
vkSj pksj [+okg enZ gks ;k vkSjr rqe muds djrwr dh lt+k esa mudk nkfguk gkFk dkV Mkyks
;s mudh lt+k vYykg dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj vYykg rks cM+k t+cjnLr fgder okyk gS 38
gkW tks vius xqukg ds ckn rkSck dj ys vkSj vius pky pyu nq:Lr dj ysa rks cs'kd vYykg
Hkh rkSck dq+cwy dj ysrk gS D;ksafd vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 39

,s 'k[+l D;k rw ugha tkurk fd lkjs vkleku o t+ehu x+jt+ nqfu;k tgku esa [+kkl vYykg dh
gqdwer gS ftls pkgs vt+kc djs vkSj ftls pkgs ekQ+ dj ns vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ ij d+kfnj
gS 40
,s jlwy tks yksx dq+ dh rjQ+ yid ds pys tkrs gSa rqe mudk x+e u [kkvks muesa ckt+ rks
,sls gSa fd vius eqWg ls cs rdYyqQ+ dg nsrs gSa fd ge bZeku yk, gkykWfd muds fny csbZeku gSa
vkSj ckt+ ;gwnh ,sls gSa fd tklwlh dh x+jt+ ls >wBh ckrsa cgqr 'kkSd ls lqurs gSa rkfd
dq+Q+kj ds nwljs fxjksg dks tks vHkh rd rqEgkjs ikl ugha vk, gSa lquk,W ;s yksx rkSjSr ds
vYQ+kt+ dh muds vlyh ek;us ekywe gksus ds ckn Hkh rgjhQ+ djrs gSa vkSj yksxksa ls dgrs
gSa fd ;s rkSjSr dk gqDe gS vxj eksgEen dh rjQ+ ls Hkh rqEgsa ;gh gqDe fn;k tk; rks
mls eku ysuk vkSj vxj ;g gqDe rqedks u fn;k tk, rks mlls vyx gh jguk vkSj ,s jlwy
ftldks vYykg [+kjkc djuk pkgrk gS rks mlds okLrs vYykg ls rqEgkjk dqN t+ksj ugha py
ldrk ;g yksx rks ogh gSa ftuds fnyksa dks vYykg us xqukgksa ls ikd djus dk bjknk gh ugha
fd;k cfYd muds fy, rks nqfu;k esa Hkh :lokbZ gS vkSj vk[+ksjr esa Hkh muds fy, cM+k
Hkkjh vt+kc gksxk 41
;s dEc[+r >wBh ckrksa dks cM+s 'kkSd+ ls lquus okys vkSj cM+s gh gjke[k+ksj gSa rks ,s jlwy vxj
;s yksx rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ ekeyk ysdj vk, rks rqedks b[+rs;kj gS [+okg muds njfE;ku QS+lyk
dj nks ;k muls fdukjkd'kh djks vkSj vxj rqe fdukjkd'k jgksxs rks dqN [+;ky u djks ;s
yksx rqEgkjk gjfxt+ dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrs vkSj vxj muesa QS+lyk djks rks bUlkQ+ ls QS+lyk
djks D;ksafd vYykg bUlkQ+ djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gS 42
vkSj tc [+kqn muds ikl rkSjsr gS vkSj mlesa vYykg dk gqDe ekStwn gS rks fQj rqEgkjs ikl
QSlyk djkus dks D;ksa vkrs gSa vkSj yqRQ+ rks ;s gS fd blds ckn fQj rqEgkjs gqDe ls fQj
tkrs gSa vksj lp rks ;g gS fd ;g yksx bZekunkj gh ugha gSa 43
cs'kd ge us rkSjsr ukft+y dh ftlesa yksxksa dh fgnk;r vkSj uwj bZeku gS mlh ds eqrkfcd+
vYykg ds Q+jekcjnkj cUns vfEc;k, cuh bljkbZy ;gwfn;ksa dks gqDe nsrs jgs vkSj vYykg okys
vkSj mysek, ;gwn Hkh fdrkcs vYykg ls gqDe nsrs Fks ftlds og eqgkfQ+t+ cuk, x, Fks vkSj
og mlds xokg Hkh Fks il ,s eqlyekuksa rqe yksxksa ls t+jk Hkh u Mjks cfYd eq> gh ls
Mjks vkSj esjh vk;rksa ds cnys esa nqfu;k dh nkSyr tks nj gd+hd+r cgqr FkksM+h d+her gS u yks
vkSj le> yks fd tks 'k[+l vYykg dh ukft+y dh gq;h fdrkc ds eqrkfcd+ gqDe u ns rks
,sls gh yksx dkfQ+j gSa 44
vkSj ge us rkSjsr esa ;gwfn;ksa ij ;g gqDe QtZ+ dj fn;k Fkk fd tku ds cnys tku vkSj vkW[k

ds cnys vkW[k vkSj ukd ds cnys ukd vkSj dku ds cnys dku vkSj nkWr ds cnys nkWr vkSj
t[+e ds cnys oSlk gh cjkcj dk cnyk t[+e gS fQj tks et+ywe t+kfye dh [+krk ekQ+
dj ns rks ;s mlds xqukgksa dk d+Q+kjk gks tk,xk vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg dh ukft+y dh gq;h
fdrkc ds eqokfQ+d+ gqDe u ns rks ,sls gh yksx t+kfye gSa 45
vkSj ge us mUgha iSx+Ecjksa ds d+ne c d+ne efj;e ds csVs bZlk dks pyk;k vkSj og bl fdrkc
rkSjSr dh Hkh rLnhd+ djrs Fks tks muds lkeus igys ls ekStwn Fkh vkSj geus mudks bUthy Hkh
vrk dh ftlesa yksxksa ds fy, gj rjg dh fgnk;r Fkh vkSj uwj bZeku vkSj og bl fdrkc
rkSjsr dh tks oD+rs uqt+wys bUthy igys ls ekStwn Fkh rlnhd+ djus okyh vkSj ijgst+xkjksa dh
fgnk;r o ulhgr Fkh 46
vkSj bUthy okyksa ulkjk dks tks dqN vYykg us mlesa ukft+y fd;k gS mlds eqrkfcd+ gqDe
djuk pkfg, vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg dh ukft+y dh gq;h fdrkc ds eqvkfQ+d gqDe u ns rks
,sls gh yksx cndkj gSa 47
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rqe ij Hkh cjgd+ fdrkc ukft+y dh tks fdrkc mlds igys ls mlds
oD+r esa ekStwn gS mldh rlnhd+ djrh gS vkSj mldh fuxsgcku Hkh gS tks dqN rqe ij vYykg
us ukft+y fd;k gS mlh ds eqrkfcd+ rqe Hkh gqDe nks vkSj tks gd+ ckr vYykg dh rjQ+ ls vk
pqdh gS mlls drjk ds mu yksxksa dh [+okfg'ks uQ+fl;kuh dh iSjoh u djks vkSj geus rqe esa gj
,d ds okLrs gLcs elysgrs oD+r ,d ,d 'kjh;r vkSj [+kkl rjhd+s ij eqd+jZj dj fn;k vkSj
vxj vYykg pkgrk rks rqe lc ds lc dks ,d gh 'kjh;r dh mEer cuk nsrk exj
eq[+krfyQ+ 'kjh;rksa ls vYykg dk eryc ;g Fkk fd tks dqN rqEgsa fn;k gS mlesa rqEgkjk
bersgku djs cl rqe usdh esa yid dj vkxs c<+ tkvks vkSj ;d+hu tkuks fd rqe lc dks
vYykg gh dh rjQ+ ykSV dj tkuk gS 48
rc ml oD+r ftu ckrksa esa rqe b[+rsykQ+ djrs og rqEgsa crk nsxk vkSj ,s jlwy ge fQj
dgrs gSa fd tks ,gdke vYykg ukft+y fd, gSa rqe mlds eqrkfcd+ QS+lyk djks vkSj mudh
cstk [+okfg'ks uQ+fl;kuh dh iSjoh u djks cfYd rqe muls cps jgks ,slk u gks fd fdlh
gqDe ls tks vYykg us rqe ij ukft+y fd;k gS rqedks ;s yksx HkVdk nsa fQj vxj ;s yksx
rqEgkjs gqDe ls eqWg eksM+sa rks le> yks fd xks;k vYykg gh dh ejt+h gS fd muds ckt+ xqukgksa
dh otg ls mUgsa eqlhcr esa QWlk ns vkSj blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd cgqrsjs yksx cnpyu gSa
49
D;k ;s yksx t+ekuk, tkfgyh;r ds gqDe dh rqels Hkh reUuk j[krs gSa gkykWfd ;d+hu djus
okys yksxksa ds okLrs gqDes vYykg ls csgrj dkSu gksxk 50

,s bZekunkjksa ;gwfn;ksa vkSj uljkfu;ksa dks viuk ljijLr u cukvks D;ksafd ;s yksx rqEgkjs
eq[+kkfyQ+ gSa exj ckge ,d nwljs ds nksLr gSa vkSj ;kn jgs fd rqeesa ls ftlus mudks viuk
ljijLr cuk;k il fQj og Hkh mUgha yksxksa esa ls gks x;k cs'kd vYykg t+kfye yksxksa dks jkgs
jkLr ij ugha ykrk 51
rks ,s jlwy ftu yksxksa ds fnyksa esa usQ+kd+ dh chekjh gS rqe mUgsa ns[kksxs fd muesa nkSM+ nkSM+
ds feys tkrs gSa vkSj rqels mldh otg ;g c;ku djrs gSa fd ge rks blls Mjrs gSa fd dgha
,slk u gks muds u feyus ls t+ekus dh xfnZ'k esa u eqfCryk gks tk,W rks vud+jhc gh vYykg
eqlyekuksa dh Q+rsg ;k dksbZ vkSj ckr viuh rjQ+ ls t+kfgj dj nsxk rc ;g yksx bl
cnxqekuh ij tks vius th esa fNikrs Fks 'kekZ,axs 52
vkSj eksfeuhu tc mu ij usQ+kd+ t+kfgj gks tk,xk rks dgasxs D;k ;s ogh yksx gSa tks l[+r ls
l[+r d+lesa [kkdj gels dgrs Fks fd ge t+:j rqEgkjs lkFk gSa mudk lkjk fd;k /kjk vdkjr
gqvk vkSj l[+r ?kkVs esa vk x, 53
,s bZekunkjksa rqeesa ls tks dksbZ vius nhu ls fQj tk,xk rks dqN ijokg ugha fQj tk, vud+jhc
gh vYykg ,sls yksxksa dks t+kfgj dj nsxk ftUgsa vYykg nksLr j[krk gksxk vkSj og mldks nksLr
j[krs gksaxs bZekunkjksa ds lkFk ueZ vkSj eqfUdj vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds lkFk l[+r vYykg dh jkg esa
tsgkn djsaxs vkSj fdlh eyker djus okys dh eyker dh dqN ijokg u djaasxs ;s vYykg dk
Q+t+y o dje gS og ftls pkgrk gs nsrk gS vkSj vYykg rks cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk okfd+Q+dkj
gS 54
,s bZekunkjksa rqEgkjs ekfyd ljijLr rks cl ;gh gSa vYykg vkSj mldk jlwy vkSj og eksfeuhu
tks ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk djrs gSa vkSj gkyr :dwm esa t+dkr nsrs gSa 55
vkSj ftl 'k[+l us vYykg vkSj jlwy vkSj mUgha bZekunkjksa dks viuk ljijLr cuk;k rks
vYykg ds y'kdj esa vk x;k vkSj blesa rks 'kd ugha fd vYykg gh dk y'kdj oj
x+kfyc jgrk gS 56
,s bZekunkjksa ftu yksxksa ;gwn o ulkjk dks rqe ls igys fdrkcs vYykg rkSjsr] bUthy nh tk
pqdh gS muesa ls ftu yksxksa us rqEgkjs nhu dks gWlh [ksy cuk j[kk gS mudks vkSj dq+Q+kj dks
viuk ljijLr u cukvks vkSj vxj rqe lPps bZekunkj gks rks vYykg gh ls Mjrs jgks 57
vkSj mudh 'kjkjr ;gkW rd igqWph fd tc rqe vt+ku nsdj uekt+ ds okLrs yksxksa dks

cqykrs gks ;s yksx uekt+ dks gWlh [ksy cukrs gSa ;s bl otg ls fd yksx fcYdqy cs vD+y gSa
vkSj dqN ugha le>rs 58
,s jlwy ,gys fdrkc ls dgks fd vkf[+kj rqe gels blds flok vkSj D;k ,sc yxk ldrs gks
fd ge vYykg ij vkSj tks fdrkc gekjs ikl Hksth x;h gS vkSj tks gels igys Hksth x;h
bZeku yk, gSa vkSj ;s rqeesa ds vDlj cndkj gSa 59
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa rqEgsa vYykg ds ut+nhd lt+k esa blls dgha cnrj ,sc crk nWw
vPNk yks lquks ftlij vYykg us ykur dh gks vkSj ml ij x+t+c <k;k gks vkSj muesa ls fdlh
dks el[+k djds cUnj vkSj fdlh dks lwvj cuk fn;k gks vkSj vYykg dks NksM+dj 'kSrku
dh ijfLr'k dh gks il ;s yksx njts esa dgha cnrj vkSj jkgs jkLr ls HkVd ds lcls T+;knk nwj
tk igqWps gSa 60
vkSj eqlyekuksa tc ;s yksx rqEgkjs ikl vk tkrs gSa rks dgrs gSa fd ge rks bZeku yk, gSa
gkykWfd og dq+ gh dks lkFk ysdj vk, vkSj fQj fudys Hkh rks lkFk fy, gq, vkSj tks usQ+kd+
og Nqik, gq, Fks vYykg mls [+kwc tkurk gS 61
,s jlwy rqe muesa ls cgqrsjksa dks ns[kksxs fd xqukg vkSj ljd'kh vkSj gjke[+kksjh dh rjQ+ nkSM+
iM+rs gSa tks dke ;s yksx djrs Fks og ;d+huu cgqr cqjk gS 62
mudks vYykg okys vkSj mysek >wB cksyus vkSj gjke[+kksjh ls D;ksa ugha jksdrs tks njxqt+j ;s
yksx djrs gSa ;d+huu cgqr gh cqjh gS 63
vkSj ;gwnh dgus yxs fd vYykg dk gkFk cW/kk gqvk gS c[+khy gks x;k mUgha ds gkFk ckW/k fn,
tk,W vkSj muds bl dgus ij vYykg dh fQVdkj cjls vYykg dk gkFk cW/kus D;ksa yxk
cfYd mlds nksuksa gkFk dq'kknk gSa ftl rjg pkgrk gS [k+pZ djrk gS vkSj tks fdrkc rqEgkjs
ikl ukft+y dh x;h gS mudk 'kd o gln muesa ls cgqrsjksa dks dq+ o ljd'kh dks vkSj c<+k
nsxk vkSj xks;k geus [+kqn muds vkil esa jkst+s d+;ker rd vnkor vkSj dhus dh cqfu;kn Mky
nh tc ;s yksx yM+kbZ dh vkx HkM+dkrs gSa rks vYykg mldks cq>k nsrk gS vkSj :, t+ehu esa
Q+lkn Qsykus ds fy, nkSM+rs fQjrs gSa vkSj vYykg Q+lkfn;ksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk 64
vkSj vxj ,gys fdrkc bZeku ykrs vkSj gels Mjrs rks ge t+:j muds xqukgksa ls njxqt+j djrs
vkSj mudks usver o vkjke csfg'kr ds ckx+ksa esa igqWpk nsrs 65
vkSj vxj ;g yksx rkSjSr vkSj bUthy vkSj lghQ+s muds ikl muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls

ukft+y fd;s x, Fks muds ,gdke dks d+k;e j[krs rks t+:j muds ij ls Hkh fjt+d+ cjl
iM+rk vkSj ikWoksa ds uhps ls Hkh mcy vkrk vkSj ;s [+kwc pSu ls [kkrs muesa ls dqN yksx rks
,rnky ij gSa exj muesa ls cgqrsjs tks dqN djrs gSa cqjk gh djrs gSa 66
,s jlwy tks gqDe rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls rqe ij ukft+y fd;k x;k gS igqWpk nks vkSj
vxj rqeus ,slk u fd;k rks le> yks fd rqeus mldk dksbZ iSx+ke gh ugha igqWpk;k vkSj rqe
Mjks ugha vYykg rqedks yksxksa ds 'kj ls egQ+wt+ j[ksxk vYykg gjfxt+ dkfQ+jksa dh d+kSe dks
eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqWpkrk 67
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc tc rd rqe rkSjsr vkSj bUthy vkSj tks lghQ+s
rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls rqe ij ukft+y gq, gSa muds ,gdke dks d+k;e u j[kksxs ml
oD+r rd rqEgkjk et+cg dqN Hkh ugha vkSj ,s jlwy tks fdrkc rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj
dh rjQ+ ls Hksth x;h gS mldk j'd gln muesa ls cgqrsjksa dh ljd'kh o dq+ dks vkSj
c<+k nsxk rqe dkfQ+jksa ds fxjksg ij vQ+lksl u djuk 68
blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd eqlyeku gks ;k ;gwnh gdhekuk [+;ky ds ikcUn gksa [+okg uljkuh
xjt+ dqN Hkh gks tks vYykg vkSj jkst+s d+;ker ij bZeku yk,xk vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djsxk
mu ij vycRrk u rks dksbZ [+kkSQ+ gksxk u og yksx vkt+qnkZ [+kkfrj gksaxs 69
geus cuh bljkbZy ls ,gn o iSeku ys fy;k Fkk vkSj muds ikl cgqr jlwy Hkh Hksts Fks bl ij
Hkh tc muds ikl dksbZ jlwy mudh et+hZ ds f[+kykQ+ gqDe ysdj vk;k rks bu dEc[+r yksxksa
us fdlh dks >qByk fn;k vkSj fdlh dks d+Ry gh dj Mkyk 70
vkSj
va/ks
rkSck
dqN

le> fy;k fd blesa gekjs fy, dksbZ [+kjkch u gksxh il xks;k og yksx vez gd+ ls
vkSj cgjs cu x, exj ckotwn blds tc bu yksxksa us rkSck dh rks fQj vYykg us mudh
d+qcwy dj yh exj fQj bl ij Hkh muesa ls cgqrsjs va/ks vkSj cgjs cu x, vkSj tks
;s yksx dj jgs gSa vYykg rks ns[krk gS 71

tks yksx mlds d+k;y gSa fd efj;e ds csVs bZlk elhg vYykg gSa og lc dkfQ+j gSa gkykWfd
elhg us [+kqn ;Ww dg fn;k Fkk fd ,s cuh bljkbZy flQZ mlh vYykg dh bcknr djks tks gekjk
vkSj rqEgkjk ikyus okyk gS D;ksafd ;kn j[kks ftlus vYykg dk 'kjhd cuk;k ml ij vYykg
us csfg'r dks gjke dj fn;k gS vkSj mldk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj t+kfyeksa dk dksbZ ennxkj
ugha 72
tks yksx blds d+k;y gSa fd vYykg rhu esa dk rhljk gS og ;d+huu dkfQ+j gks x, ;kn
j[kks fd vYykg, ;Drk ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha vkSj vYykg ds ckjs esa ;s yksx tks dqN

cdk djrs gSa vxj mlls ckt+ u vk, rks le> j[kks fd tks yksx mlessa ls dkfQ+j ds
dkfQ+j jg x, mu ij t+:j nnZukd vt+kc ukft+y gksxk 73
rks ;s yksx vYykg dh ckjxkg esa rkSck D;ksa ugha djrs vkSj vius d+lwjksa dh ekQ+h D;ksa ugha
ekWxrs gkykWfd vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 74
efj;e ds csVs elhg rks cl ,d jlwy gSa vkSj muds d+Cy vkSj Hkh cgqrsjs jlwy xqt+j pqds gSa
vkSj mudh ekW Hkh vYykg dh ,d lPph cUnh Fkh vkSj vknfe;ksa dh rjg ;s nksuksa ds nksuksa
Hkh [kkuk [kkrs Fks ,s jlwy x+kSj rks djks ge vius ,gdke buls dSlk lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djrs
gSa 75
fQj ns[kks rks fd mlij Hkh myVs ;s yksx dgkW HkVds tk jgs gSa ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd
D;k rqe vYykg tSls d+kfnj o rokuk dks NksM+dj ,slh t+yhy pht+ dh bcknr djrs gks
ftldks u rks uqd+lku gh b[+rs;kj gS vkSj u uQ+s dk vkSj vYykg rks lcdh lqurk vkSj lc
dqN tkurk gS 76
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc rqe vius nhu esa ukgd+ T+;knrh u djks vkSj u mu
yksxksa vius cqt+qxksa dh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'kksa ij pyks tks igys [+kqn gh xqejkg gks pqds vkSj
vius lkFk vkSj Hkh cgqrsjksa dks xqejkg dj NksM+k vkSj jkgs jkLr ls nwj HkVd x, 77
cuh bljkbZy esa ls tks yksx dkfQ+j Fks mu ij nkn vkSj efj;e ds csVs bZlk dh t+ckuh ykur
dh x;h ;s ykur mu ij iM+h rks flQZ bl otg ls fd ,d rks mu yksxksa us ukQ+jekuh dh
vkSj fQj gj ekeys esa gn ls c<+ tkrs Fks 78
vkSj fdlh cqjs dke ls ftldks mu yksxksa us fd;k ckt+ u vkrs Fks cfYd ml ij ckotwn
ulhgr vM+s jgrs tks dke ;s yksx djrs Fks D;k gh cqjk Fkk 79
,s jlwy rqe mu ;gwfn;ksa esa ls cgqrsjksa dks ns[kksxs fd dq+Q+kj ls nksLrh j[krs gSa tks lkeku
igys ls mu yksxksa us [+kqn vius okLrs nq:Lr fd;k gS fdl d+nj cqjk gS ftldk urhtk ;s gS
fd nqfu;k esa Hkh vYykg mu ij xt+cukd gqvk vkSj vk[+ksjr esa Hkh ges'kk vt+kc gh esa jgsaxs
80
vkSj vxj ;s yksx vYykg vkSj jlwy ij vkSj tks dqN muij ukft+y fd;k x;k gS beku j[krs gSa
rks gjfxt+ mudks viuk nksLr u cukrs exj muesa ds cgqrsjs rks cnpyu gSa 81

,s jlwy bZeku ykus okyksa dk nq'keu lcls c<+ds ;gwfn;ksa vkSj eq'kfjdksa dks ikvksxs vkSj
bZekunkjksa dk nksLrh esa lcls c<+ds d+jhc mu yksxksa dks ikvksxs tks vius dks ulkjk dgrs gSa
D;ksafd bu ulkjk esa ls ;d+huh cgqr ls vkfey vkSj vkfcn gSa vkSj bl lcc ls Hkh fd ;s
yksx gjfxt+ 'ks[+kh ugha djrs 82
vkSj rw ns[krk gS fd tc ;g yksx bl dq+jku dks lqurs gSa tks gekjs jlwy ij ukft+y fd;k
x;k gS rks mudh vk[kksa ls cslk[+rk Nyd dj vklw tkjh gks tkrsa gS D;ksafd mUgksaus vez gd+
dks igpku fy;k gS vkSj vt+Z djrs gSa fd ,s esjs ikyus okys ge rks bZeku yk pqds rks jlwy
dh rlnhd+ djus okyksa ds lkFk gesa Hkh fy[k j[k 83
vkSj gedks D;k gks x;k gS fd ge vYykg vkSj tks gd+ ckr gekjs ikl vk pqdh gS ml ij
rks bZeku u yk, vkSj fQj vYykg ls mEehn j[ksa fd og vius usd cUnksa ds lkFk gesa csfg'r
esa igqpk gh nsxk 84
rks vYykg us mUgsa muds lnd+ fny ls vt+Z djus ds flys esa mUgsa og gjs Hkjs ckx+kr vrk
Qjek, ftuds nj[+rksa ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa vkSj og mlesa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj lnd+ fny ls
usdh djus okyksa dk ;gh ,sot+ gS 85
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa 86
,s bZekunkj tks ikd pht+s vYykg us rqEgkjs okLrs gyky dj nh gSa mudks vius ij gjke u
djks vkSj gn ls u c<+ks D;ksa fd vYykg gn ls c<+ tkus okyksa dks gjfxt+ nksLr ugha j[krk
87
vkSj tks gyky lkQ lqFkjh pht+sa vYykg us rqEgsa nh gSa mudks kSd ls [kkvks vkSj ftl vYykg
ij rqe bZeku yk, gks mlls Mjrs jgks 88
vYykg rqEgkjs csdkj csdkj d+leksa ds [kkus ij rks [+kSj fxjrkj u djsxk exj ckd+ln
lPph iDdh d+le [kkus vkSj mlds f[+kykQ djus ij rks t+#j rqEgkjh ys ns djsxk yks lquks
mldk tqekZuk tSlk rqe [k+qn vius ,gyksv;ky dks f[kykrs gks mlh fd+Le dk vkSlr ntsZ dk nl
eksgrktksa dks [kkuk f[kykuk ;k mudks diM+s igukuk ;k ,d xq+yke vkt+kn djuk gS fQj ftlls
;g lc u gks lds rks eSa rhu fnu ds jkst+s j[kuk ;s rks rqEgkjh d+leksa dk tqekZuk gS tc
rqe d+le [kkvks vkSj iwjh u djks vkSj viuh d+leksa ds iwjk u djuss dk [+;ky j[kks vYykg
vius ,gdke dks rqEgkjs okLrs ;w lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djrk gS rkfd rqe q djks 89

,s bZekunkjksa jkc] tqvk vkSj cqr vkSj ikls rks cl ukikd cqjs Srkuh dke gSa rks rqe yksx
blls cps jgks rkfd rqe Qykg ikvks 90
Srku dh rks cl ;gh reUuk gS fd jkc vkSj tq, dh cnkSyr rqeesa ckge vnkor o nq'keuh
Myok ns vkSj vYykg dh ;kn vkSj uekt+ ls ckt+ j[ks rks D;k rqe mlls ckt+ vkus okys gks
91
vkSj vYykg dk gqDe ekuksa vkSj jlwy dk gqDe ekuksa vkSj ukQ+jekuh ls cps jgks bl ij Hkh
vxj rqeus gqDe vYykg ls eqg Qsjk rks le> j[kks fd gekjs jlwy ij cl lkQ+ lkQ+ iSx+ke
igqpk nsuk QtZ+ gS 92
fQj djks pkgs u djks rqe eq[+krkj gks ftu yksxksa us bZeku dqcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke
fd, gSa mu ij tks dqN [kk ih pqds mlesa dqN xqukg ugha tc mUgksaus ijgst+xkjh dh vkSj bZeku
ys vk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, fQj ijgst+xkjh dh vkSj usfd;k dha vkSj vYykg usdh djus
okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gS 93
,s bZekunkjksa dqN f'kdkj ls ftu rd rqEgkjs gkFk vkSj uSt+sa igqp ldrs gSa vYykg t+#j bErsgku
djsxk rkfd vYykg ns[k ys fd mlls cs ns[ks Hkkys dkSu Mjrk gS fQj mlds ckn Hkh tks T+;knrh
djsxk rks mlds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 94
,s bZekunkjksa tc rqe gkyrs ,gjke esa gks rks f'kdkj u ekjks vkSj rqeesa ls tks dksbZ tku cw> dj
f'kdkj ekjsxk rks ftl tkuoj dks ekjk gS pkSik;ksa esa ls mldk ely rqeesa ls tks nks eqfUlQ
vkneh rtoht+ dj nsa mldk cnyk nsuk gksxk vkSj dkck rd igqpk dj dqckZuh dh tk, ;k
mldk tqekZuk mldh d+her ls eksgrktksa dks [kkuk f[kykuk ;k mlds cjkcj jkst+s j[kuk ;g
tqekZuk blfy, gS rkfd vius fd, dh lt+k dk et+k p[kks tks gks pqdk mlls rks vYykg us
njx+qt+j dh vkSj tks fQj ,slh gjdr djsxk rks vYykg mldh lt+k nsxk vkSj vYykg t+cjnLr
cnyk ysus okyk gS 95
rqEgkjs vkSj dkfQ+ys ds okLrs nfj;kbZ f'kdkj vkSj mldk [kkuk rks gj gkyr esa rqEgkjs okLrs
tk;t+ dj fn;k gS exj [kq'dh dk f'kdkj tc rd rqe gkyrs ,gjke esa jgks rqe ij gjke gS
vkSj ml vYykg ls Mjrs jgks ftldh rjQ ejus ds ckn mBk, tkvksxs 96
vYykg us dkck dks tks mldk eksgrje ?kj gS vkSj gqjer nkj eghuksa dks vkSj dqjckuh dks
vkSj ml tkuoj dks ftlds xys esa dqckZZuh ds okLrs iV~Vs Mky fn, x, gksa yksxksa ds veu
d+k;e j[kus dk lcc d+jkj fn;k ;g blfy, fd rqe tku yks fd vYykg tks dqN vklekuksa esa

gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ;d+huu lc tkurk gS vkSj ;s Hkh le> yks fd cs'kd vYykg
gj pht+ ls okfd+Q gS 97
tku yks fd ;d+huu vYykg cM+k vt+kc okyk gS vkSj ;s Hkh fd cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS
98
gekjs jlwy ij iSx+ke igqpk nsus ds flok vkSj dqN Qt+Z ugha vkSj tks dqN rqe t+kfgj ck
t+kfgj djrs gks vkSj tks dqN rqe Nqik dj djrs gks vYykg lc tkurk gS 99
,s jlwy dg nks fd ukikd gjke vkSj ikd gyky cjkcj ugha gks ldrk vxjps ukikd dh
dljr rqEgsa Hkyk D;ksa u ekywe gks rks ,sls vD+yeUnksa vYykg ls Mjrs jgks rkfd rqe dke;kc
jgks 100
,s bZeku okyksa ,slh pht+ksa ds ckjs esa jlwy ls u iwNk djks fd vxj rqedks ekywe gks tk, rks
rqEgsa cqjh ekywe gks vkSj vxj muds ckjs esa dq+jku ukft+y gksus ds oD+r iwN cSBksxs rks rqe ij
t+kfgj dj nh tk,xh exj rqedks cqjk yxsxk tks lokykr rqe dj pqds vYykg us muls njxqt+j
dh vkSj vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk cqnZckj gS 101
rqels igys Hkh yksxksa us bl fdLe dh ckrsa vius oD+r ds iSx+Ecjksa ls iwNh Fkha 102
fQj tc cjnk'r u gks ldk rks mlds eqfUdj gks x, vYykg us u rks dksbZ cghjk dku QVh
Vuh eqd+jZj fd;k gS u lk;ok lk<+ u olhyk tqMok cPps u gke cq<+k lk<+ eqd+jZj fd;k
gS exj dq+Q+kj vYykg ij [+okg ek [+okg >wB ewB cksgrku ck/krs gSa vkSj muesa ds vDlj
ugha le>rs 103
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd tks d+qjku vYykg us ukft+y Qjek;k gS mldh rjQ vkSj
jlwy dh vkvks vkSj tks dqN dgs mls ekuksa rks dgrs gSa fd geus ftl jax esa vius cki nknk
dks ik;k ogh gekjs fy, dkQh gS D;k ;s yksx ydhj ds Qdhj gh jgsaxs vxjps muds cki
nknk u dqN tkurs gh gksa u fgnk;r gh ik;h gks 104
,s bZeku okyksa rqe viuh [+kcj yks tc rqe jkgs jkLr ij gks rks dksbZ xqejkg gqvk djs rqEgsa
uqd+lku ugha igqpk ldrk rqe lcds lcdks vYykg gh dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS rc ml
oD+r usd o cn tks dqN nqfu;k esa djrs Fks rqEgsa crk nsxk 105
,s bZeku okyksa tc rqeesa ls fdlh ds lj ij ekSr [kM+h gks rks olh;r ds oD+r rqe eksfeu

esa ls nks vkfnyksa dh xokgh gksuh t+#jh gS vkSj tc rqe bRrsQkd+u dgha dk lQj djks vkSj
lQj gh esa rqedkss ekSr dh eqlhcr dk lkeuk gks rks Hkh nks xokg x+Sj eksfeu lgh vkSj
vxj rqEgsa d gks rks mu nksuksa dks uekt+ ds ckn jksd yks fQj og nksuksa vYykg dh d+le
[kk, fd ge bl xokgh ds ,sot+ dqN nke ugha ysaxs vxjps ge ftldh xokgh nsrs gSa gekjk
vt+ht+ gh D;ksa u gks vkSj ge vYykg yxrh xokgh u Nqik,xs vxj ,slk djsa rks ge cs'kd
xqukgxkj gSa 106
vxj bl ij ekywe gks tk, fd og nksuksa njksx+ gyQ+h >wBh dle ls xqukg ds eqLrgd+ gks
x, rks nwljs nks vkneh mu yksxksa esa ls ftudk gd+ nck;k x;k gS vkSj e;r ds T+;knk
d+jkcrnkj gSa mudh rjohn esa mudh txg [kM+s gks tk, fQj nks u, xokg vYykg dh d+le
[kk, fd igys nks xokgksa dh fuLcr gekjh xokgh T+;knk lPph gS vkSj geus gd+ ugha Nqik;k
vkSj vxj ,slk fd;k gks rks ml oD+r cs'kd ge t+kfye gSa 107
;s T+;knk d+jhu d+;kl gS fd bl rjg ij vk[+ksjr ds Mj ls Bhd Bhd xokgh nsa ;k nqfu;k
dh :lokbZ dk vUns'kk gks fd dgha gekjh d+lesa nwljs Qjhd+ dh d+leksa ds ckn jn u dj nh
tk, eqlyekuksa vYykg ls Mjks vkSj th yxk dj lqu yks vkSj vYykg cnpyu yksxksa dks
eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpkrk 108
ml oD+r dks ;kn djks ftl fnu vYykg vius iSx+Ecjksa dks tek djds iwNsxk fd rqEgkjh
meer dh rjQ ls rcyhx+s ,gdke dk D;k tokc fn;k x;k rks vtZ+ djsxsa fd ge rks pUn
t+kfgjh ckrksa ds flok dqN ugha tkurs rw rks [kqn cM+k x+Sc okW gS 109
og oD+r ;kn djks tc vYykg Qjek,xk fd ;s efj;e ds csVs bZlk geus tks ,glkukr rqe
ij vkSj rqEgkjh ek ij fd;s mUgs ;kn djks tc geus :gqyd+qnwl ftcjhy ls rqEgkjh rkbZn dh
fd rqe >wys esa iM+s iM+s vkSj v/ksM+ gksdj ;d lk ckrsa djus yxs vkSj tc geus rqEgsa
fy[kuk vkSj vd+y o nkukbZ dh ckrsa vkSj rkSjsr o bUthy ;s lc phts+ fl[kk;h vkSj tc rqe
esjs gqDe ls feh ls fpfM+;k dh ewjr cukrs fQj ml ij dqN ne dj nsrs rks og esjs gqDe ls
lpeqp fpfM+;k cu tkrh Fkh vkSj esjs gqDe ls eknjt+kn iSnk;'kh vW/ks vkSj dks<+h dks vPNk
dj nsrs Fks vkSj tc rqe esjs gqDe ls eqnkZsa dks ft+Unk djds d+czksa ls fudky [kM+k djrs Fks
vkSj ftl oD+r rqe cuh bljkbZy ds ikl ekSftt+s ysdj vk, vkSj ml oD+r eSus mudks rqe ij
nLr njkt+h djus ls jksdk rks muesa ls ckt+ dq+Q+kj dgus yxs ;s rks cl [kqyk gqvk tknw gS
110
vkSj tc eSus gokfj;ksa ls bygke fd;k fd eq> ij vkSj esjs jlwy ij bZeku ykvks rks vt+Z djus
yxs ge bZeku yk, vkSj rw xokg jguk fd ge rsjs Qjekcjnkj cUns gSa 111

og oD+r ;kn djks tc gokfj;ksa us bZlk ls vt+Z dh fd ,s efj;e ds csVs bZlk D;k vki dk
vYykg ml ij d+kfnj gS fd ge ij vkleku ls usver dh ,d [+oku ukft+y Qjek, bZlk us
dgk vxj rqe lPps bZekunkj gks rks vYykg ls Mjks ,slh Qjekb'k ftlesa bErsgku ekywe gks u
djks 112
og vt+Z djus yxs ge rks Qd+r ;s pkgrs gS fd blesa ls cjrdu dqN [kk, vkSj gekjs fny
dks vkidh fjlkyr dk iwjk iwjk bResuku gks tk, vkSj ;d+hu dj ysa fd vkius gels tks dqN
dgk Fkk lp Qjek;k Fkk vkSj ge yksx bl ij xokg jgsa 113
rc efj;e ds csVs bZlk us ckjxkgs vYykg esa vt+Z dh vYykg oUnk ,s gekjs ikyus okys ge
ij vkleku ls ,d [oku usver ukft+y Qjek fd og fnu ge yksxksa ds fy, gekjs vxyksa ds
fy, vkSj gekjs fiNyksa ds fy, bZn dk djkj ik, vkSj gekjs gd+ esa rsjh rjQ ls ,d cM+h
fu'kkuh gks vkSj rw gesa jkst+h ns vkSj rw lc jkst+h nsus okyks ls csgrj gS 114
[kq+nk us Qjek;k eS [oku rks rqe ij t+#j ukft+y d#xk exj ;kn jgs fd fQj rqeesa ls tks
Hkh [+l mlds ckn dkfQ+j gqvk rks eS mldks ;d+hu ,sls l[+r vt+kc dh lt+k nwxk fd lkjh
vYykg;h esa fdlh ,d ij Hkh oSlk l[+r vt+kc u d#xk 115
vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks tc d+;ker esa bZlk ls vYykg Qjek,x fd D;ksa ,s efj;e ds
csVs bZlk D;k rqeus yksxksa ls ;s dg fn;k Fkk fd vYykg dks NksM+dj eq> dks vkSj esjh ek dks
vYykg cuk yks bZlk vt+Z djsxsa lqcgku vYykg esjh rks ;s etky u Fkh fd eS ,slh ckr eqg ls
fudkywW ftldk eq>s dksbZ gd+ u gks vPNk vxj eSus dgk gksxk rks rq>dks t+#j ekywe gh gksxk
D;ksafd rw esjs fny dh lc ckr tkurk gS gk vyckk eS rsjs th dh ckr ugha tkurk
D;ksafd blesa rks d gh ugha fd rw gh x+Sc dh ckrsa [k+wc tkurk gS 116
rwus eq>s tks dqN gqDe fn;k mlds flok rks eSus muls dqN Hkh ugha dgk ;gh fd vYykg gh
dh bcknr djks tks esjk vkSj rqEgkjk lcdk ikyus okyk gS vkSj tc rd eSa muesa jgk mu dh
ns[kHkky djrk jgk fQj tc rwus eq>s nqfu;k ls mBk fy;k rks rw gh mudk fuxsgcku Fkk vkSj rw
rks [k+qn gj pht+ dk xokg ekStwn gS 117
rw vxj mu ij vt+kc djsxk rks rw ekfyd gS ;s rsjs cUns gSa vkSj vxj mUgsa c[+'k nsxk rks
dksbZ rsjk gkFk ugha idM+ ldrk D;ksafd cs'kd rw t+cjnLr fgder okyk gS 118

vYykg Qjek,xk fd ;s og fnu gS fd lPps cUnksa dks mudh lPpkbZ vkt dke vk,xh muds
fy, gjs Hkjs csfg'r ds og ckx+kr gS ftuds nj[+rks ds uhps ugjs tkjh gSa vkSj og mlesa
vcknqy vkckn rd jgsaxs vYykg muls jkt+h vkSj og vYykg ls [kq'k ;gh cgqr cM+h dke;kch
gS 119
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj tks dqN muesa gS lc vYykg gh dh lYrur gS vkSj og gj pht+
ij d+kfnj o rokuk gS 120

6 lwjg vuvke
lwjg vuvke eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS fN;klB 165 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS
lc rkjhQ vYykg gh dks lt+kokj gS ftlus ogqrsjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k vkSj
mlesa eq[+rfyQ fd+Leksa dh rkjhdh jks'kuh cukbZ fQj ckotwn mlds dqQkj vkSjksa dks vius
ijojfnxkj ds cjkcj djrs gSa 1
og rks ogh vYykg gS ftlus rqedks feh ls iSnk fd;k fQj fQj rqEgkjs ejus dk ,d oD+r
eqd+jZj dj fn;k vkSj vxjps rqedks ekywe ugha exj mlds ut+nhd d+;ker dk oD+r eqd+jZj
gS 2
fQj ;gh rqe d djrs gks vkSj ogh rks vklekuksa esa Hkh vkSj t+ehu esa Hkh vYykg gS
ogh rqEgkjs t+kfgj o ckfru ls Hkh [k+cjnkj gS vkSj ogh tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks tkurk gS
3
vkSj mu yksxksa dk vtc gky gS fd muds ikl vYykg dh vk;r esa ls tc dksbZ vk;r vkrh
rks cl ;s yksx t+#j mlls eqWg Qsj ysrs Fks 4
pqukUps tc muds ikl d+qjku cjgd+ vk;k rks mldks Hkh >qByk;k rks ;s yksx ftlds lkFk
el[k+jkiu dj jgs gS mudh gd+hd+r mUgsa vud+jhc gh ekywe gks tk,xh 5
D;k mUgsa lw>rk ugha fd geus muls igys fdrus fxjksg ds fxjksg gykd dj Mkys ftudks geus
#, t+ehu es og dw+or d+qnjr vrk dh Fkh tks vHkh rd rqedks ugha nh vkSj geus vkleku
rks mu ij ewlyk/kkj ikuh cjlrk NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj muds edkukr ds uhps cgrh gq;h ugjsa
cuk nh Fkh exj fQj Hkh muds xqukgksa dh otg ls mudks ekj Mkyk vkSj muds ckn ,d nwljs
fxjksg dks iSnk dj fn;k 6
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj ge dkxt+ ij fy[kh fy[kkbZ fdrkc Hkh rqe ij ukft+y djrs vkSj ;s
yksx mls vius gkFkksa ls Nw Hkh ysrs fQj Hkh dqQkj u ekurs vkSj dgrs fd ;s rks cl [kqyk
gqvk tknw gS 7

vkSj ;s Hkh dgrs fd ml uch ij dksbZ Qfj'rk D;ksa ugha ukft+y fd;k x;k tks lkFk lkFk
jgrk gkykWfd vxj ge Qfj'rk Hkst nsrs rks mudk dke gh reke gks tkrk vkSj fQj mUgsa
eksgyr Hkh u nh tkrh 8
vkSj vxj ge Qfj'rs dks uch cukrs rks vkf[k+j mldks Hkh enZ lwjr cukrs vkSj tks qcgs ;s
yksx dj jgs gSa ogh qcgs xks;k ge [k+qn mu ij ml oD+r Hkh mBk nsrs 9
,s jlwy rqe fny rax u gks rqe ls igys Hkh iSx+Ecjksa ds lkFk el[k+jkiu fd;k x;k gS il
tks yksx el[k+jkiu djrs Fks mudks ml vt+kc us ftlds ;s yksx gWlh mM+krs Fks ?ksj fy;k 10
,s jlwy muls dgks fd t+#j #, t+ehu ij py fQj dj ns[kks rks fd vfEc;k ds >qBykus
okyks dk D;k cqjk vUtke gqvk 11
,s jlwy muls iwNks rks fd Hkyk tks dqN vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gS fdldk gS og tokc
nsxsa rqe [k+qn dg nks fd [k+kl vYykg dk gS mlus viuh t+kr ij esgjckuh ykft+e dj yh gS
og rqe lc ds lc dks d+;ker ds fnu ftlds vkus es dqN d ugha t+#j tek djsxk exj
ftu yksxksa us viuk vki uqd+lku fd;k og rks d+;ker ij bZeku u yk,Wxsa 12
gkykWfd ;s ugha le>rs fd tks dqN jkr dks vkSj fnu dks #, t+ehu ij jgrk lgrk gS
lc [k+kl mlh dk gS vkSj ogh lc dh lqurk vkSj lc dqN tkurk gS 13
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd D;k vYykg dks tks lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk iSnk djus okyk gS
NksM+ dj nwljs dks viuk ljijLr cukvks vkSj ogh lc dks jkst+h nsrk gS vkSj mldks dksbZ
jkst+h ugha nsrk ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eq>s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd lc ls igys bLyke ykus
okyk eSa gw vkSj ;s Hkh fd [k+cjnkj eq'kjsdhu ls u gksuk 14
,s jlwy rqe dgks fd vxj eSa ukQjekuh d# rks cs'kd ,d cM+s l[+r fny ds vt+kc ls
Mjrk gw 15
ml fnu ftl ds lj ls vt+kc Vy x;k rks le>ks fd vYykg us ml ij cM+k jge fd;k
vkSj ;gh rks ljhgh dke;kch gS 16
vkSj vxj vYykg rqe dks fdlh fd+Le dh rdyhQ igqpk, rks mlds flok dksbZ mldk nQk

djus okyk ugha gS vkSj vxj rqEgsa dqN Qk;nk igqWpk, rks Hkh dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk D;ksafd
og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 17
ogh vius reke cUnksa ij x+kfyc gS vkSj og okfd+Qdkj gdhe gS 18
,s jlwy rqe iwNks fd xokgh esa lcls c<+ds dkSu pht+ gS rqe [kqn gh dg nks fd esjs vkSj
rqEgkjs njfE;ku vYykg xokg gS vkSj esjs ikl ;s d+qjku ogh ds rkSj ij blfy, ukft+y fd;k
x;k rkfd eSa rqEgsa vkSj ftls mldh [k+cj igqps mlds t+fj, ls Mjkvks D;k rqe ;d+huu ;g
xokgh ns ldrs gks fd vYykg ds lkFk vkSj nwljs ekcwn Hkh gSa ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eS rks
mldh xokgh ugha nsrk rqe fn;k djks rqe mu yksxksa ls dgks fd og rks cl ,d gh vYykg
gS vkSj ftu pht+ksa dks rqe vYykg dk jhd cukrs gks 19
eS rks muls cst+j gw ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc vrk QjekbZ gS ;gwn o ulkjk og rks ftl
rjg vius cky cPpksa dks igpkurs gS mlh rjg ml uch eksgEen dks Hkh igpkurs gSa exj
ftu yksxksa us viuk vki uqd+lku fd;k og rks fdlh rjg beku u yk,Wxsa 20
vkSj tks [+l vYykg ij >wB cksgrku ckW/ks ;k mldh vk;rksa dks >qByk, mlls c<+ds t+kfye
dkSu gksxk vkSj t+kfyeksa dks gjfxt+ utkr u gksxh 21
vkSj ml fnu dks ;kn djks ftl fnu ge mu lcdks tek djsaxs fQj ftu yksxksa us f'kdZ fd;k
muls iwNsxsa fd ftudks rqe vYykg dk jhd [+;ky djrs Fks dgk gSa 22
fQj mudh dksbZ jkjr ckd+h u jgsxh cfYd og rks ;s dgsxsa d+le gS ml vYykg dh tks
gekjk ikyus okyk gS ge fdlh dks mldk jhd ugha cukrs Fks 23
,s jlwy Hkyk ns[kks rks ;s yksx vius gh ij vki fdl rjg >wB cksyus yxs vkSj ;s yksx
nqfu;k esa tks dqN bQ+rsjk ijnkt+h >wBh ckrsa djrs Fks 24
og lc x+k;c gks x;h vkSj ckt+ muesa ds ,sls Hkh gSa tks rqEgkjh ckrksa dh rjQ dku yxk,
jgrs gSa vkSj mudh gB /kehZ bl gn dks igqph gS fd xks;k geus [+kqn muds fnyksa ij ijns Mky
fn, gSa vkSj muds dkuksa esa cgjkiu iSnk dj fn;k gS fd mls le> u ldsa vkSj vxj og lkjh
[+k+qnkbZ ds ekSftt+s Hkh ns[ks ysa rc Hkh bZeku u yk,Wxsa ;gk rd gB /kehZ igqph fd tc rqEgkjs
ikl rqe ls my>s gq, vk fudyrs gSa rks dq+Q+kj d++qjku ysdj dgk cSBs gS fd Hkyk blesa j[kk
gh D;k gS ;s rks vxyksa dh dgkfu;ksa ds flok dqN Hkh ugha 25

vkSj ;s yksx nwljksa dks Hkh ml ds lquus ls ls jksdrs gSa vkSj [k+qn rks vyx Fkyx jgrs gh gSa
vkSj bu ckrksa ls cl vki gh vius dks gykd djrs gSa vkSj vQlksl le>rs ugha 26
,s jlwy vxj rqe mu yksxksa dks ml oD+r ns[krs rks rkTtqc djrs tc tgUuqe ds fdukjs
ij ykdj [kM+s fd, tkvksxs rks mls ns[kdj dgsxsa ,s dk'k ge nqfu;k esa fQj nqckjk ykSVk
Hkh fn, tkrs vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh vk;rksa dks u >qBykrs vkSj ge eksfeuhu ls gksrs exj
mudh vkjt+w iwjh u gksxh 27
cfYd tks csbekuh igys ls fNikrs Fks vkt mldh gd+hd+r mu ij [kqy x;h vkSj ge tkurs
gSa fd vxj ;s yksx nqfu;k esa ykSVk Hkh fn, tk,W rks Hkh ftl pht+ dh eukgh dh x;h gS
mls djsa vkSj t+#j djsa vkSj blesa d ugha fd ;s yksx t+#j >wBs gSa 28
vkSj dqQkj ;s Hkh rks dgrs gSa fd gekjh bl nqfu;k ft+Unxh ds flok dqN Hkh ugha vkSj
d+;ker ox+Sjg lc <dkslyk gS ge ejus ds ckn Hkh mBk, gh u tk;saxs 29
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj rqe mudks ml oD+r ns[krs rks rkTtqc djrs tc os yksx vYykg ds
lkeus [kM+s fd, tk,Wxsa vkSj vYykg muls iwNsxk fd D;k ;s d+;ker dk fnu vc Hkh lgh ugha
gS og tokc esa dgsxsa fd nqfu;k esa blls bUdkj djrs Fks 30
mldh lt+k esa vt+kc ds ets+ p[kks cs'kd ftu yksxksa us d+;ker ds fnu [+k+qnk dh gqt+wjh dks
>qByk;k og cM+s ?kkVs esa gSa ;gk rd fd tc muds lj ij d+;ker ukxgk ,d ne vk
igqpsxh rks dgus yxsxsa ,s gS vQlksl ge us rks blesa cM+h dksrkgh dh ;s dgrs tk,xs vkSj
vius xqukgksa dk iq'rkjk viuh viuh ihB ij yknrs tk,Wxs ns[kks rks ;s D;k cqjk cks> gS
ftldks ;s ykns ykns fQj jgs gSa 31
vkSj ;s nqfu;koh ft+Unxh rks [ksy rek'ks ds flok dqN Hkh ugha vkSj ;s rks t+kfgj gS fd
vkf[k+jr dk ?kj csfg'r ijgst+xkjks ds fy, mlds cnj ogkW dbZ xquk csgrj gS rks D;k rqe
bruk Hkh ugha le>rs 32
ge [kwc tkurs gSa fd mu yksxksa dh cdcd rqe dks lnek igqpkrh gS rks rqe dks le>uk pkfg,
fd ;s yksx rqe dks ugha >qBykrs cfYd ;s t+kfye gd+hd+ru vYykg dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj
djrs gSa 33
vkSj dqN rqe gh ij ugha rqels igys Hkh cgqrsjs jlwy >qByk, tk pqds gSa rks mUgksusa vius

>qByk, tkus vkSj vt+h;r o rdyhQ ij lcz fd;k ;gk rd fd gekjh enn muds ikl vk;h
vkSj D;ksa u vkrh vYykg dh ckrksa dk dksbZ cnyus okyk ugha gS vkSj iSx+Ecj ds gkykr rks
rqEgkjs ikl igqp gh pqds gSa 34
vxjps mu yksxksa dh jnfxjnkuh eqg Qsjuk rqe ij kd t+#j gS ysfdu vxj rqEgkjk cl pys
rks t+ehu ds vUnj dksbZ lqjxa <w< fudkyks ;k vkleku esa lh<+h yxkvks vkSj mUgsa dksbZ ekSftt+k
yk fn[kkvks rks ;s Hkh dj ns[kks vxj vYykg pkgrk rks mu lc dks jkgs jkLr ij bdV~Bk dj
nsrk exj og rks bfErgku djrk gS cl ns[kks rqe gjfxt+ t+kfgyksa esa 'kkfey u gksuk 35
rqEgkjk dguk rks flQZ ogh yksx ekurs gSa tks fny ls lqurs gSa vkSj eqnksZ dks rks vYykg
d+;ker gh esa mBk,xk fQj mlh dh rjQ ykSVk, tk,Wxsa 36
vkSj dq+Q+kj dgrs gSa fd vkf[k+j ml uch ij mlds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls dksbZ ekSftt+k D;ksa
ugha ukft+y gksrk rks rqe muls dg nks fd vYykg ekSftt+s ds ukft+y djus ij t+#j d+kfnj gS
exj muesa ds vDlj yksx vYykg dh elygrksa dks ugha tkurs 37
t+ehu esa tks pyus fQjus okyk gSoku ;k vius nksuksa ijksa ls mM+us okyk ifjUnk gS mudh Hkh
rqEgkjh rjg tekvrsa gSa vkSj lc ds lc ykSg egQwt+ esa ekStwn gSa geus fdrkc d+qjku esa dksbZ
ckr ugha NksM+h gS fQj lc ds lc pfjUn gksa ;k ifjUn vius ijojfnxkj ds gqt+wj esa yk,
tk;saxsA 38
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk fn;k xks;k og dq ds ?kVkVksi vW/ksjksa esa xwWxsa cgjs
iM+s gSa [+k+qnk ftls pkgs mls xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns vkSj ftls pkgs mls lh/ks <jsZ ij yxk ns 39
,s jlwy muls iwNks rks fd D;k rqe ;g le>rs gks fd vxj rqEgkjs lkeus vYykg dk vt+kc
vk tk, ;k rqEgkjs lkeus d+;ker gh vk [kM+h ekStwn gks rks rqe vxj vius nkos esa lPps gks
rks crkvks fd enn ds okLrs D;k [k+qn+k dks NksM+dj nwljs dks iqdkjksxs 40
nwljksa dks rks D;k cfYd mlh dks iqdkjksxs fQj vxj og pkgsxk rks ftl ds okLrs rqeus mldks
iqdkjk gS mls nQk dj nsxk vkSj ml oD+r rqe nwljs ekcwnksa dks ftUgs rqe vYykg dk jhd
le>rs Fks Hkwy tkvksxs 41
vkSj ,s jlwy tks mEersa rqels igys xqt+j pqdh gSa ge muds ikl Hkh cgqrsjs jlwy Hkst pqds gSa
fQj tc ukQ+jekuh dh rks geus mudks l[+rh vkSj rdyhQ+ esa fxj+rkj fd;k rkfd og yksx
gekjh ckjxkg esa fxM+fxM+k, 42

rks tc mu ds lj ij gekjk vt+kc vk [kM+k gqvk rks og yksx D;ksa ugha fxM+fxM+k, fd ge
vt+kc nQk dj nsrs exj muds fny rks l[+r gks x, Fks vksj mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dks Srku us
vkjkLrk dj fn[kk;k Fkk fQj D;ksadj fxM+fxM+krs 43
fQj ftldh mUgsa ulhgr dh x;h Fkh tc mldks Hkwy x, rks geus mu ij <hy nsus ds fy,
gj rjg dh nqfu;koh usverksa ds njokt+s [kksy fn, ;gk rd fd tks usverssa mudks nh x;h Fkh
tc mudks ikdj [+kq'k gq, rks geus mUgsa ukxkgk ,d ne ys Mkyk rks ml oD+r og ukmEehn
gksdj jg x, 44
fQj t+kfye yksxksa dh tM+ dkV nh x;h vkSj lkjs tgku ds ekfyd vYykg dk q gS 45
fd fd+Llk ikd gqvk ,s jlwy muls iwNks rks fd D;k rqe ;s le>rs gks fd vxj vYykg
rqEgkjs dku vkSj rqEgkjh vk[ks ysa ys vkSj rqEgkjs fnyksa ij eksgj dj ns rks vYykg ds flok vkSj
dkSu ekStwn gS tks fQj rqEgsa ;s usversa okil ns ,s jlwy ns[kks rks ge fdl fdl rjg
viuh nyhys c;ku djrs gSa bl ij Hkh og yksx eqg eksMs+ tkrs gSa 46
,s jlwy muls iwNks fd D;k rqe ;s le>rs gks fd vxj rqEgkjs lj ij vYykg dk vt+kc
cs[k+cjh esa ;k tkudkjh esa vk tk, rks D;k xqukgxkjksa ds flok vkSj yksx Hkh gykd+ fd, tk,Wxsa
gjfxt+ ugha 47
vkSj ge rks jlwyksa dks flQZ bl x+jt+ ls Hkstrs gSa fd usdks dks tUur dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsa vkSj
cnks dks vt+kc stgUuqe ls Mjk,W fQj ftlus beku dqcy
w fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, rks
,sls yksxksa ij d+;ker esa u dksbZ [k+kSQ gksxk vkSj u og x+ex+hu gksxsa 48
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks pwWfd cndkjh djrs Fks gekjk vt+kc mudks
iyV tk,xk 49
,s jlwy muls dg nks fd eS rks ;s ugha dgrk fd esjs ikl vYykg ds [k+t+kus gSa fd beku
ykus ij ns nwWxk vkSj u eS xS+c ds dqy gkykr tkurk gw vkSj u eS rqels ;s dgrk gw fd eS
Qfj'rk gw eS rks cl tks vYykg dh rjQ ls esjs ikl ogh dh tkrh gS mlh dk ikcUn gw
muls iwNks rks fd vU/kk vkSj vk[k okyk cjkcj gks ldrk gS rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha
lksprs 50
vkSj bl d+qjku ds t+fj, ls rqe mu yksxksa dks Mjkvks tks bl ckr dk [+kkSQ j[krs gSa fd og
ejus ds ckn vius [+k+qnk ds lkeus tek fd;s tk;saxs vkSj ;g le>rs gS fd mudk vYykg ds

flok u dksbZ ljijLr gs vkSj u dksbZ flQkfj'k djus okyk rkfd ;s yksx ijgst+xkj cu tk,W
51
vkSj ,s jlwy tks yksx lqcg o ke vius ijojfnxkj ls mldh [+k+q'kuwnh dh reUuk esa nqvkW,
ekWxk djrs gSa& mudks vius ikl ls u /kqRdkjks&u muds fglkc fdrkc dh tokc nsgh dqN muds
ft+Ees gS rkfd rqe mUgsa bl [+;ky ls /kqRdkj crkvks rks rqe t+kfye ds qekj esa gks tkvksxs
52
vkSj blh rjg geus ckt+ vknfe;ksa dks ckt+ ls vkt+ek;k rkfd og yksx dgsa fd gk,W D;k ;s
yksx geesa ls gSa ftu ij [+k+qnk us viuk Q+ty o dje fd;k gS ;g rks le>rs dh D;k
vYykg q xqt+kjksa dks Hkh ugh tkurk 53
vkSj tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa ij bZeku yk, gSa
[+k+qnk dh lykerh gks dgks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj
esa ls tks [+l uknkuh ls dksbZ xqukg dj cSBs
vlykg djs vYykg mldk xqukg c[+'k nsxk
54

rqEgkjs ikl vk, rks rqe lykequ vySdqe rqe ij

us vius ij jger ykft+e dj yh gS cs'kd rqe
mlds ckn fQj rkSck djs vkSj viuh gkyr dh
D;ksafd og ;d+huh cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS

vkSj ge viuh vk;rksa dks ;wW rQ+lhy ls c;ku djrs gSa rkfd xqukgxkjksa dh jkg lc ij
[kqy tk, vkSj og bl ij u pys 55
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eq>ls mldh eukgh dh xbZ gS fd eSa vYykg dks NksM+dj mu ekcwnksa
dh bcknr d#a ftu dks rqe iwtk djrs gks ;s Hkh dg nks fd eS rks rqEgkjh ukQlkuh
[+okfg'k ij pyus dk ugha ojuk fQj rks eS xqejkg gks tkWxk vkSj fgnk;r ;kQrk yksxksa esa u
jgwxk 56
rqe dg nks fd eS rks vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ,d jkS'ku nyhy ij gwW vkSj rqeus mls
>qByk fn;k rks rqe ftl dh tYnh djrs gks vt+kc og dqN esjs ikl ,[+fr;kj esa rks gS
ugha gqdwer rks cl t+#j [+k+qnk gh ds fy, gS og rks gd+ c;ku djrk gS vkSj og reke
QSlyk djus okyksa ls csgrj gS 57
mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd ftl vt+kc dh rqe tYnh djrs gks vxj og esjs ikl ,[+fr;kj
esa gksrk rks esjs vkSj rqEgkjs njfE;ku dk QSlyk dc dk pqd x;k gksrk vkSj vYykg rks t+kfyeksa
ls [kwc okfd+Q gS 58

vkSj mlds ikl x+Sc dh dqfUt;kW gSa ftudks mlds flok dksbZ ugh tkurk vkSj tks dqN [+kq'kdh
vkSj rjh esa gS mldks Hkh ogh tkurk gS vkSj dksbZ iRrk Hkh ugha [kVdrk exj og mls t+#j
tkurk gS vkSj t+ehu dh rkfjfd+;ksa esa dksbZ nkuk vkSj u dksbZ [+kq'd pht+ gS exj og uwjkuh
fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa ekStwn gS 59
og ogh vYykg gS tks rqEgsa jkr dks uhan esa ,d rjg ij nqfu;k ls mBk ysrk gs vkSj tks
dqN rwus fnu dks fd;k gS tkurk gS fQj rqEgsa fnu dks mBk dj [kM+k djrk gS rkfd ft+Unxh
dh og fe;kn tks mlds bYe esa eqv;qu gS iwjh dh tk, fQj rks vkf[k+j rqe lcdks mlh
dh rjQ ykSVuk gS fQj tks dqN rqe nqfu;k esa Hkyk cqjk djrs gks rqEgsa crk nsxk 60
og vius cUnksa ij x+kfyc gS og rqe yksxksa ij fuxsgcku Q+fj'rrsa rSukr djds Hkstrk gS&;gk
rd fd tc rqe esa ls fdlh dh ekSr vk, rks gekjs Hksts gq;s Q+fj'rs mldks nqfu;k ls mBk
ysrs gSa vkSj og gekjs rkehys gqDe esa t+jk Hkh dksrkgh ugha djrs 61
fQj ;s yksx vius lPps ekfyd [+k+qnk ds ikl okil cqyk, x,&vkxkg jgks fd gqd+wer [k+kl mlh
ds fy, gS vkSj og lcls T+;knk fglkc ysus okyk gS 62
,s jlwy muls iwNks fd rqe [k+q'dh vkSj rjh ds ?kVkVksi vW/ksjksa ls dkSu NqVdkjk nsrk gS ftlls
rqe fxM+ fxM+kdj vkSj pqids nqvk,W ekWxrs gks fd vxj og gesa vc dh nQ+k ml cyk ls
NqVdkjk ns rks ge t+#j mlds q xqt+kj cUns gksdj jgsxsa 63
rqe dgks mu eqlhcrksa ls vkSj gj cyk esa [+k+qnk rqEgsa utkr nsrk gS exj vQlksl ml ij Hkh
rqe f'kdZ djrs gh tkrs gks 64
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ogh ml ij vPNh rjg d+kcw j[krk gS fd vxj pkgs rks rqe ij
vt+kc rqEgkjs lj ds ij ls ukft+y djs ;k rqEgkjs ikWo ds uhps ls mBkdj [kM+k dj ns ;k
,d fxjksg dks nwljs ls fHkM+k ns vkSj rqe esa ls dqN yksxksa dks ckt+ vknfe;ksa dh yM+kbZ dk et+k
p[kk ns t+jk x+kSj rks djks ge fdl fdl rjg viuh vk;rksa dks myV iqyV ds c;ku djrs gSa
rkfd yksx le>s 65
vkSj mlh d+qjku dks rqEgkjh d+kSe us >qByk fn;k gkykWfd og cjgd+ gS ,s jlwy rqe muls
dgks fd eSa rqe ij dqN fuxsgcku rks gwW ugha gj [k+cj ds iwjk gksus dk ,d [k+kl oD+r eqd+jZj
gS vkSj vud+jhc tYnh gh rqe tku yksxs 66
vkSj tc rqe mu yksxksa dks ns[kks tks gekjh vk;rksa esa csgwnk cgl dj jgs gSa rks mu ds ikl

ls Vy tkvks ;gk rd fd og yksx mlds flok fdlh vkSj ckr esa cgl djus yxsa vkSj vxj
gekjk ;s gqDe rqEgsa Srku Hkqyk ns rks ;kn vkus ds ckn t+kfye yksxksa ds lkFk gjfxt+ u cSBuk
67
vkSj ,sls yksxksa ds fglkc fdrkc dk tokc nsgh dqN ijgst+xkjks ij rks gS ugha exj flQZ
ulhgru ;kn fnykuk pkfg, rkfd ;s yksx Hkh ijgst+xkj cusa 68
vkSj ftu yksxksa us vius nhu dks [ksy vkSj rek'kk cuk j[kk gS vkSj nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh us mu
dks /kksds esa Mky j[kk gS ,sls yksxksa dks NksM+ks vkSj d++qjku ds t+fj, ls mudks ulhgr djrs jgks
,slk u gks fd dksbZ [+l vius djrwr dh cnkSyr eqfCryk, cyk gks tk, D;ksafd ml oD+r
rks vYykg ds flok mldk u dksbZ ljijLr gksxk u flQkfj'kh vkSj vxj og vius xqukg ds
,sot+ lkjs tgku dk cnyk Hkh ns rks Hkh muesa ls ,d u fy;k tk,xk tks yksx viuh djuh
dh cnkSyr eqfCryk, cyk gq, gS mudks ihus ds fy, [kkSyrk gqvk xeZ ikuh feysxk vkSj mu
ij nnZukd vt+kc gksxk D;ksadj og dq+ fd;k djrs Fks 69
,s jlwy muls iwNks rks fd D;k ge yksx [+k+qnk dks NksM+dj mu ekcwnksa ls equkt+kr nqvk djs
tks u rks gesa uQ+k igqWpk ldrs gSa u gekjk dqN fcxkM+ gh ldrs gSa& vkSj tc vYykg gekjh
fgnk;r dj pqdk mlds ckn mYVs iko dq dh rjQ ml [+l dh rjg fQj tk,W ftls Srkuksa
us taxy esa HkVdk fn;k gks vkSj og gSjku ijs'kku gks fd dgk tk, D;k djsa vkSj mlds
dqN jQhd+ gks fd mls jkgs jkLr lh/ks jkLrs dh rjQ iqdkjrs jg tk,W fd m/kj gekjs ikl
vkvks vkSj og ,d u lqus ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd fgnk;r rks cl vYykg dh fgnk;r gS
vkSj gesa rks gqDe gh fn;k x;k gS fd ge lkjs tgkWu ds ijojfnxkj vYykg ds Qjekcjnkj gSa
70
vkSj ;s Hkh gqDe gqvk gS fd ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+k djks vkSj mlh ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ogh rks
og vYykg gS ftlds gqt+wj esa rqe lc ds lc gkft+j fd, tkvksxs 71
og rks og [+k+qnk gS ftlus Bhd Bhd cgqrsjs vkleku o t+ehu iSnk fd, vkSj ftl fnu fdlh
pht+ dks dgrk gS fd gks tk rks QkSju gks tkrh gS 72
mldk d+kSy lPpk gS vkSj ftl fnu lwj Qawdk tk,xk ml fnu [k+kl mlh dh ckn'kkgr gksxh
ogh x+k;c gkft+j lc dk tkuus okyk gS vkSj ogh nkuk okfd+Qdkj gS 73
,s jlwy ml oD+r dk ;kn djks tc bcjkghe us vius eqWg cksys cki vkt+j ls dgk D;k
rqe cqrksa dks vYykg ekurs gks&eS rks rqedks vkSj rqEgkjh d+kSe dks [kqyh xqejkgh esa ns[krk gw 74

vkSj ftl rjg geus bcjkghe dks fn[kk;k Fkk fd cqr d+kfcys ijlfr'k iwtus ds d+kfcy ugha
mlh rjg ge bcjkghe dks lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dh lYrur dk bUrt+ke fn[kkrs jgs rkfd
og gekjh ognkfu;r dk ;d+hu djus okyksa ls gks tk,W 75
rks tc mu ij jkr dh rkjhd+h va/ksjk Nk x;h rks ,d flrkjs dks ns[kk rks nQvru cksy mBs
gk, D;k ;gh esjk vYykg gS fQj tc og Mwc x;k rks dgus yxs x++q#c Mwc gks tkus okyh
pht+ dks rks eS vYykg cukuk ilUn ugha djrk 76
fQj tc pkn dks txexkrk gqvk ns[kk rks cksy mBs D;k ;gh esjk vYykg gS fQj tc og Hkh
x+q#c gks x;k rks dgus yxs fd vxj dgha esjk vlyh ijojfnxkj esjh fgnk;r u djrk rks
eSa t+#j xqejkg yksxksa esa gks tkrk 77
fQj tc vkQrkc dks nedrk gqvk ns[kk rks dgus yxs D;k ;gh esjk [+k+qnk gS ;s rks lcls
cM+k Hkh gS fQj tc ;s Hkh x+q#c gks x;k rks dgus yxs ,s esjh d+kSe ftu ftu pht+ksa dks rqe
yksx vYykg dk jhd cukrs gks muls eSa cst+kj gw 78
;s gjfxt+ ugha gks ldrs eSus rks ckfry ls drjkdj mldh rjQ ls eqg dj fy;k gS ftlus
cgqrsjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu iSnk fd, vkSj eSa eq'kjsdhu ls ugha gw 79
vkSj mudh d+kSe ds yksx muls gqTtr djus yxs rks bcjkghe us dgk Fkk D;k rqe eq>ls [+k+qnk ds
ckjs esa gqTtr djrs gks gkykWfd og ;d+huh esjh fgnk;r dj pqdk vkSj rqe es ftu cqrksa dks
mldk jhd ekurs gks eS muls Mjrk ojrk ugha og esjk dqN ugha dj ldrs exj gkW esjk
vYykg [kqn djuk pkgs rks vyckk dj ldrk gS esjk ijojfnxkj rks ck,rckj bYe ds lc ij
gkoh gS rks D;k ml ij Hkh rqe ulhgr ugha ekurs 80
vkSj ftUgsa rqe [+k+qnk dk jhd crkrs gks eS mu ls D;ksa M# tc rqe bl ckr ls ugha Mjrs fd
rqeus vYykg dk jhd ,slh pht+ksa dks cuk;k gS ftudh [+k+qnk us dksbZ lun rqe ij ugha ukft+y
dh fQj vxj rqe tkurs gks rks Hkyk crkvks rks lgh fd ge nksuksa Qjhd+ fxjksg esa veu
d+k;e j[kus dk T+;knk gd+nkj dkSu gS 81
ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vius bZeku dks t+qYe f'kdZ ls vkywnk ugha fd;k mUgha
yksxksa ds fy, veu o brfeuku gS vkSj ;gh yksx fgnk;r ;kQ+rk gSa 82

vkSj ;s gekjh le>kbZ cq>kbZ nyhysa gSa tks geus bcjkghe dks viuh d+kSe ij x+kfyc vkus ds
fy, vrk dh Fkh ge ftlds ejrcs pkgrs gSa cqyUn djrs gSa cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj fgd+er
okyk ck[k+cj gS 83
vkSj geus bcjkghe dks blgkd+
vkSj muls igys uwg dks Hkh
o lqyseku o v;wc o ;wlqQ
ge ,slk gh bYe vrk Qjekrs

ok ;kd+wc lk csVk iksrk vrk fd;k geus lcdh fgnk;r dh

ge gh us fgnk;r dh vkSj mUgha bcjkghe dks vkSykn ls nkn
o ewlk o gk#u lc dh geus fgnk;r dh vkSj usdksa dkjksa dks
gSa 84

vkSj t+dfj;k o ;g;k o bZlk o bfy;kl lc dh fgnk;r dh vkSj ;s lc vYykg ds usd

cUnksa ls gSa 85
vkSj blekby o bfy;kl o ;quwl o ywr dh Hkh fgnk;r dh vkSj lc dks lkjs tgku ij
Qt+hyr vrk dh 86
vkSj flQZ mUgha dks ugha cfYd muds cki nknkvksa vkSj mudh vkSykn vkSj muds HkkbZ cUnksa esa
ls cgqrsjksa dks vkSj muds eqUrf[k+c fd;k vkSj mUgsa lh/kh jkg dh fgnk;r dh 87
ns[kks ;s vYykg dh fgnk;r gS vius cUnksa ls ftldks pkgs mlhdh otg ls jkg ij yk, vkSj
vxj mu yksxksa us f'kdZ fd;k gksrk rks mudk fd;k /kjk lc vdkjr gks tkrk 88
iSx+Ecj og yksx Fks ftudks geus vklekuh fdrkc vkSj gqdwer vkSj uqcwor vrk QjekbZ il
vxj ;s yksx mls Hkh u ekus rks dqN ijokg ugha geus rks ml ij ,sls yksxksa dks eqd+jZj dj
fn;k gs tks mudh rjg bUdkj djus okys ugha 89
;s vxys iSx+Ecj og yksx Fks ftudh vYykg us fgnk;r dh il rqe Hkh mudh fgnk;r dh
iSjoh djks ,s jlwy mu ls dgks fd eS rqe ls bl fjlkyr dh et+nwjh dqN ugha pkgrk lkjs
tgku ds fy, flQZ ulhgr gS 90
vkSj cl vkSj mu yksxksa ;gwn us [+k+qnk dh tSlh d+nj djuh pkfg, u dh blfy, fd mu yksxksa
us csgwns iu ls ;s dg fn;k fd [+k+qnk us fdlh c'kj bulku ij dqN ukft+y ugha fd;k ,s
jlwy rqe iwNks rks fd fQj og fdrkc ftls ewlk ysdj vk, Fks fdlus ukft+y dh tks yksxksa ds
fy, jkS'kuh vkSj vt+ljrkiklj ls iSj rd fgnk;r Fkh ftls rqe yksxksa us vyx&vyx djds
dkx+th vkSjkd+ dkxt+ ds iUus cuk Mkyk vkSj blesa dks dqN fgLlk tks rqEgkjs eryc dk gS
og rks t+kfgj djrs gks vkSj cgqrsjs dks tks f[k+ykQ envk gS fNikrs gks gkykWfd mlh fdrkc

ds t+fj, ls rqEgsa oks ckrsa fl[kk;h x;h ftUgsa u rqe tkurs Fks vkSj u rqEgkjs cki nknk ,s jlwy
og rks tokc nsxsa ugha rqe gh dg nks fd vYykg us ukft+y QjekbZ 91
mlds ckn mUgsa NksM+ ds iMs+ >d ekjk djsa vkSj viuh rw rw eS eS esa [ksyrs fQjsa vkSj d+qjku
Hkh og fdrkc gS ftls geus ckcjdr ukft+y fd;k vkSj ml fdrkc dh rlnhd+ djrh gS tks
mlds lkeus igys ls ekStwn gS vkSj bl okLrs ukft+y fd;k gS rkfd rqe mlds t+fj, ls ,gys
eDdk vkSj mlds ,rjkQ+ ds jgus okyksa dks [k+kSQ vYykg ls Mjkvks vkSj tks yksx vkf[k+jr ij
beku j[krs gSa og rks ml ij cs rkEeqy beku ykrs gS vkSj ogh viuh viuh uekt+ esa Hkh
ikcUnh djrs gSa 92
vkSj mlls c<+ dj t+kfye dkSu gksxk tks vYykg ij >wB ewB bQ+rsjk djds dgs fd gekjs ikl
ogh vk;h gS gkykWfd mlds ikl ogh oxS+jg dqN Hkh ugh vk;h ;k og [+l nkok djs fd tSlk
d+qjku [+k+qnk us ukft+y fd;k gS oSlk eS Hkh vHkh vud+jhc tYnh ukft+y fd, nsrk gw vkSj ,s
jlwy dk'k rqe ns[krs fd ;s t+kfye ekSr dh l[+fr;ksa esa iM+sa gSa vkSj Qfj'rs mudh rjQ tku
fudky ysus ds okLrs gkFk yidk jgs gSa vkSj dgrs tkrs gSa fd viuh tkusa fudkyks vkt gh rks
rqe dks #lokbZ ds vt+kc dh lt+k nh tk,xh D;ksafd rqe vYykg ij ukgd+ ukgd+ >wB NksM+k
djrs Fks vkSj mldh vk;rksa dks lqudj mu ls vdM+k djrs Fks 93
vkSj vkf[k+j rqe gekjs ikl blh rjg rUgk vk, uk ftl rjg geus rqe dks igyh ckj iSnk
fd;k Fkk vkSj tks eky o vkSykn geus rqedks fn;k Fkk og lc vius iLr iq'r ihNs NksM+
vk, vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk rqEgkjs mu flQkfj'k djus okyksa dks Hkh ugha ns[krs ftu dks rqe [+;ky
djrs Fks fd og rqEgkjh ijofj'k oxS+jg eS gekjs lk>snkj gS vc rks rqEgkjs ckgjh rkYyqd+kr
eud+rvk [+kRe gks x, vkSj tks dqN [+;ky djrs Fks og lc rqe ls x+k;c gks x, 94
[+k+qnk gh rks xqByh vkSj nkus dks phj djds nj[+r xkrk gS ogh eqnsZ esa ls ft+Uns dks fudkyrk
gS vkSj ogh ft+Unk ls eqnsZ dks fudkyus okyk gS yksxksa ogh rqEgkjk vYykg gS fQj rqe fd/kj
cgds tk jgs gks 95
mlh ds fy, lqcg dh ikS QVh vkSj mlh us vkjke ds fy, jkr vkSj fglkc ds fy, lwjt vkSj
pkn cuk, ;s vYykg, x+kfyc o nkuk ds eqd+jZj fd, gq, fdjnk mlwy gSa 96
vkSj og ogh vYykg gS ftlus rqEgkjs uQs ds okLrs flrkjs iSnk fd, rkfd rqe tWxyksa vkSj
nfj;kvksa dh rkfjfd+;ksa va/ksjksa esa muls jkg ekywe djks tks yksx okfd+Qdkj gSa muds fy, geus
viuh d++qnjr dh fu'kkfu;k [k+wc rQ+lhy ls c;ku dj nh gSa 97

vkSj og ogh [+k+qnk gS ftlus rqe yksxksa dks ,d [+l ls iSnk fd;k fQj gj [+l ds d+jkj
dh txg cki dh iq'r ihB vkSj lkSaius dh txg ek dk isV eqd+jZj gS geus le>nkj yksxksa
ds okLrs viuh dq+njr dh fu'kkfu;k [+kwc rQlhy ls c;ku dj nh gSa 98
vkSj og ogh d+kfnj rokuk gS ftlus vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj ge gh us mlds t+fj, ls
gj pht+ ds dks, fudkysa fQj ge gh us mlls gjh Hkjh Vgfu;k fudkyha fd mlls ge ckge
xqRFks nkus fudkyrs gSa vkSj Nqgkjs ds cksj eqfUtj ls yVds gq, xqPNs iSnk fd, vkSj vaxwj vkSj
t+Srwu vkSj vukj ds ckx+kr tks ckge lwjr esa ,d nwljs ls feyrs tqyrs vkSj ets+ esa tqnk tqnk
tc ;s fi?kys vkSj iDds rks mlds Qy dh rjQ x+kSj rks djks cs'kd veu esa bekunkj yksxksa ds
fy, cgqr lh [+k+qnk dh fu'kkfu;k gSa 99
vkSj mu dEc[+rksa us ftUukr dks vYykg dk jhd cuk;k gkykWfd ftUukr dks Hkh vYykg gh
us iSnk fd;k ml ij Hkh mu yksxksa us cs le>s cw>s vYykg ds fy, csVs csfV;k x<+ Mkyha tks
ckrksa esa yksx mldh ku esa c;ku djrs gSa mlls og ikd o ikdht+k vkSj cjrj gS 100
lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk eofon cukus okyk gS mlds dksbZ yM+dk D;ksadj gks ldrk gS tc
mldh dksbZ chch gh ugha gS vkSj mlh us gj pht+ dks iSnk fd;k vkSj ogh gj pht+ ls [kwc
okfd+Q gS 101
yksxksa ogh vYykg rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS mlds flok dksbz ekcwn ugha ogh gj pht+ dk iSnk
djus okyk gS rks mlh dh bcknr djks vkSj ogh gj pht+ dk fuxsg cku gS 102
mldks vk[ksa ns[k ugha ldrh u nqfu;k esa u vkf[k+jr esa vkSj og yksxksa dh ut+jksa dks [kwc
ns[krk gS vkSj og cM+k ckjhd chu ns[+kus okyk [k+cjnkj gS 103
rqEgkjs ikl rks lq>kus okyh pht+s vk gh pqdha fQj tks ns[ks le>s rks vius ne ds fy, vkSj
tks vU/kk cus rks mldk t+jj uqdlku Hkh [k+qn ml ij gS vkSj ,s jlwy mu ls dg nks fd
eS rqe yksxksa dk dqN fuxsgcku rks gw ugha 104
vkSj ge viuh vk;rsa ;wW myV Qsjdj c;ku djrs gS rkfd gqTtr reke gks vkSj rkfd og
yksx t+ckuh Hkh bd+jkj dj ysa fd rqeus d+qjku muds lkeus i<+ fn;k vkSj rkfd tks yksx tkurs
gS muds fy, d+qjku dk [kwc okts, djds c;ku dj nsa 105

tks dqN rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ^ogh* dh tk, cl mlh ij pyks vYykg ds
flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha vkSj eq'fjdks ls fdukjk d'k jgks 106
vkSj vxj [+k+qnk pkgrk rks ;s yksx f'kdZ gh u djrs vkSj geus rqedks mu yksxksa dk fuxsgcku rks
cuk;k ugha gS vkSj u rqe muds ft+Eesnkj gks 107
vkSj ;s eq'kjsdhu ftu dh vYykg ds flok vYykg le> dj bcknr djrs gSa mUgsa rqe cqjk
u dgk djks ojuk ;s yksx Hkh [+k+qnk dks fcuk le>sa vnkor ls cqjk Hkyk dg cSBsa vkSj yksx
mudh [+okfg'k uQlkuh ds bl rjg ikcUn gq, fd xks;k geus [k+qn gj fxjksg ds vkeky mudks
lWokdj vPNs dj fn[kk, fQj mUgsa rks vkf[+kjdkj vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS
rc tks dqN nqfu;k esa dj jgs Fks [+k+qnk mUgsa crk nsxk 108
vkSj mu yksxksa us vYykg dh l[+r l[+r d+lesa [kk;ha fd vxj muds ikl dksbZ ekSfttk+ vk, rks
og t+:j ml ij beku yk,xs ,s jlwy rqe dgks fd ekSftt+s rks cl vYykg gh ds ikl gSa
vkSj rqEgsa D;k ekywe ;s ;d+huh ckr gS fd tc ekSftt+k Hkh vk,xk rks Hkh ;s bZeku u yk,xs
109
vkSj ge muds fny vkSj mudh vk[ksa myV iyV dj nsaxs ftl rjg ;s yksx dq+jku ij igyh
ejrck bZeku u yk, vkSj ge mUgsa mudh ljd'kh dh gkyr esa NksM+ nsaxs fd ljfxjnk ijs'kku
jgsa 110
vkSj ,s jlwy lp rks ;s gS fd ge vxj muds ikl Qfj'rs Hkh ukft+y djrs vkSj muls eqnsZ
Hkh ckrsa djus yxrs vkSj reke e[+kQ+hNqih pht+sa tSls tUur o ukj ox+Sjg vxj og fxjksg
muds lkeus yk [kM+s djrs rks Hkh ;s bZeku ykus okys u Fks exj tc vYykg pkgs ysfdu muesa
ds vDlj ugha tkurs 111
fd vkSj ,s jlwy ftl rjg ;s dq+Q+kj rqEgkjs nq'eu gSa mlh rjg xks;k geus [+k+qn vkt+ekb'k
ds fy, jhj vknfe;ksa vkSj ftuksa dks gj uch dk nq'eu cuk;k og yksx ,d nwljs dks Qjsc nsus
dh x+jt+ ls fpduh pqiM+h ckrksa dh ljx+ks'kh djrs gSa vkSj vxj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj pkgrk rks ;s
yksx ,slh gjdr djus u ikrs 112
rks mudks vkSj mudh bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;ksa dks NksM+ nks vkSj ;s ;s ljx+ksf'k;k blfy, Fkha rkfd tks
yksx vkf[+kjr ij beku ugha yk, muds fny mu dh jkjr dh rjQ ek;y f[akp gks tk,
vkSj mUgsa ilUn djsa 113

vkSj rkfd tks yksx bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k ;s yksx [k+qn djrs gSa og Hkh djus yxsa D;k rqe ;s pkgrs
gks fd eSa vYykg dks NksM+ dj fdlh vkSj dks lkfyl ryk'k d# gkykWfd og ogh vYykg gS
ftlus rqEgkjs ikl okt+s, fdrkc ukft+y dh vkSj ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc vrk QjekbZ gS og
;d+huh rkSj ij tkurs gSa fd ;s dq+jku Hkh rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls cjgd+ ukft+y fd;k
x;k gS 114
rks rqe dgha d djus okyksa ls u gks tkuk vkSj lPpkbZ vkSj bUlkQ esa rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj
dh ckr iwjh gks xbZ dksbZ mldh ckrksa dk cnyus okyk ugha vkSj ogh cM+k lquus okyk
okfd+Qdkj gS 115
vkSj ,s jlwy nqfu;k esa rks cgqrsjs yksx ,sls gSa fd rqe muds dgus ij pyks rks rqedks vYykg
dh jkg ls cgdk nsa ;s yksx rks flQZ vius [+;kykr dh iSjoh djrs gSa vkSj ;s yksx rks cl
vVdy iPpw ckrsa fd;k djrs gSa 116
rks rqe D;k tkuksa tks yksx mldh jkg ls cgds gq, gSa mudks dqN vYykg gh [k+wc tkurk gS
vkSj og rks fgnk;r ;krk yksxksa ls Hkh [k+wc okfd+Q gS 117
rks vxj rqe mldh vk;rksa ij bZeku j[krs gks rks ftl t+hcg ij oD+rs ft+ckg vYykg dk
uke fy;k x;k gks mlh dks [kkvks 118
vkSj rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd ftl ij [+k+qnk dk uke fy;k x;k gks mlesa ugha [kkrs gks gkykWfd
tks pht+sa mlus rqe ij gjke dj nha gSa og rqels rQlhyu c;ku dj nha gSa exj gk tc rqe
etcwj gks rks vycRrk gjke Hkh [kk ldrs gks vkSj cgqrsjs rks [+okge[+okg viuh uQlkuh
[+okfg'kksa ls cs le>s cw>s yksxksa dks cgdk nsrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rks gd+ ls rtkfot+
djus okyksa ls [k+wc okfd+Q gS 119
,s yksxksa t+kfgjh vkSj ckfruh xqukg nksuksa dks fcYdqy NksM+ nks tks yksx xqukg djrs gSa mUgsa
vius vkeky dk vud+jhc gh cnyk fn;k tk,xk 120
vkSj ftl t+chgs ij vYykg dk uke u fy;k x;k mlesa ls er [kkvks D;ksafd ;s cs'kd
cnpyuh gS vkSj ;krhu rks vius gok [+kokgksa ds fny esa ololk Mkyk gh djrs gSa rkfd og
rqels csdkj >xM+s fd;k djsa vkSj vxj dgha rqeus mudk dguk eku fy;k rks le> j[kks
fd cs'kqcgk rqe Hkh eq'kfjd gks 121
D;k tks [+l igys eqnkZ Fkk fQj geus mldks ft+Unk fd;k vkSj mlds fy, ,d uwj cuk;k

ftlds t+fj, og yksxksa esa csrdYyqQ+ pyrk fQjrk gS ml [+l dk lkeuk gks ldrk gS
ftldh ;s gkyr gS fd gj rjQ ls v/ksjs esa Qlk gqvk gS fd ogk ls fdlh rjg fudy
ugha ldrk ftl rjg eksfeuksa ds okLrs bZeku vkjkLrk fd;k x;k mlh rjg dkfQjksa ds okLrs
muds vkeky cn vkjkLrk dj fn, x, gSa 122
fd Hkyk gh Hkyk ut+j vkrk gS vkSj ftl rjg eDds esa gS mlh rjg geus gj cLrh esa muds
dqlwjokjksa dks ljnkj cuk;k rkfd muesa eDdkjh fd;k djsa vkSj og yksx tks dqN djrs gSa vius
gh gd+ esa cqjk djrs gSa vkSj le>rs rd ugha 123
vkSj tc muds ikl dksbZ fu'kkuh uch dh rlnhd+ ds fy, vkbZ gS rks dgrs gSa tc rd gedks
[k+qn oSlh pht+ ogh ox+Sjg u nh tk,xh tks iSx+Ecjkus [+k+qnk dks nh xbZ gS ml oD+r rd rks
ge bZeku u yk,xs vkSj [+k+qnk tgk ftl fny esa viuh iSx+Ecjh d+jkj nsrk gS mldh dkcfy;r
o lykfg;r dks [k+wc tkurk gS tks yksx ml tqeZ ds eqtfje gSa mudks vud+jhc mudh eDdkjh
dh lt+k esa vYykg ds ;gk cM+h ft+Yyr vkSj l[+r vt+kc gksxk 124
rks [+k+qnk ftl [+l dks jkg jkLr fn[kkuk pkgrk gS mlds lhus dks bLyke dh nkSfy;r ds
okLrs lkQ+ vkSj dq'kknk pkSM+k dj nsrk gS vkSj ftldks xqejkgh dh gkyr esa NksM+uk pkgrk gS
muds lhus dks rax nq'okj x+qckj dj nsrk gS xks;k dqcwy beku mlds fy, vkleku ij p<+uk gS
tks yksx beku ugha ykrs vYykg mu ij cqjkbZ dks mlh rjg eqlYyr dj nsrk gS 125
vkSj ,s jlwy ;s bLyke rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk cuk;k gqvk lh/kk jkLrk gS bcjr gkfly djus
okyksa ds okLrs geus vius vk;kr rQlhyu c;ku dj fn, gSa 126
muds okLrs muds ijojfnxkj ds ;gk veu o pSu dk ?kj csg'r gS vkSj nqfu;k esa tks
dkjxqt+kfj;k mUgksus dh Fkha mlds ,sot+ [+k+qnk mu dk ljijLr gksxk 127
vkSj ,s jlwy og fnu ;kn fnykvks ftl fnu [+k+qnk lc yksxksa dks tek djsxk vkSj ;krhu ls
Qjek,xk] ,s fxjksg ftUukr rqeus rks cgqrsjs vknfe;ksa dks cgdk cgdk dj viuh tekvr cM+h
dj yh vkSj vknfe;ksa ls tks yksx mu ;krhu ds nqfu;k esa nksLr Fks dgsaxs ,s gekjs ikyus
okys nqfu;k esa geus ,d nwljs ls Qk;nk gkfly fd;k vkSj vius fd, dh lt+k ikus dks] tks
oD+r rw us gekjs fy, eqv;qu fd;k Fkk vc ge vius ml oD+r d+;ker esa igqp x, vYykg
mlds tokc esa] Qjek,xk rqe lc dk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj mlesa ges'kk jgksxs exj ftls
vYykg pkgs utkr ns cs'kd rsjk ijojfnxkj fgder okyk okfd+Qdkj gS 128
vkSj blh rjg ge ckt+ t+kfyeksa dks ckt+ dk muds djrwrksa dh cnkSyr ljijLr cuk,xs 129

fQj ge iwNsaxs fd D;ksa ,s fxjksg ftu o bUl D;k rqEgkjs ikl rqe gh esa ds iSx+Ecj ugha vk,
tks rqe rqels gekjh vk;rsa c;ku djsa vkSj rqEgsa rqEgkjs ml jkst+ d+;ker ds is'k vkus ls Mjk,
og lc vtZ+ djsaxs cs'kd vk, Fks ge [k+qn vius ij vki vius f[+kykQ xokgh nsrs gSa
okdbZ mudks nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+ ft+Unxh us mUgsa v/ksjs esa Mky j[kk vkSj mu yksxksa us vius
f[+kykQ vki xokgh nha 130
cs'kd ;s lc ds lc dkfQj Fks vkSj ;s iSx+Ecjksa dk Hkstuk flQZ ml otg ls gS fd rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj dHkh cfLr;ksa dks t+qYe t+cjnLrh ls ogk ds ckf'kUnksa ds x+Qyr dh gkyr esa gykd
ugha fd;k djrk 131
vkSj ftlus tSlk Hkyk ;k cqjk fd;k gS mlh ds eqokfQ+d gj ,d ds njtkr gSa 132
vkSj tks dqN og yksx djrs gSa rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj mlls cs[+kcj ugha vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cs
ijokg jge okyk gS & vxj pkgs rks rqe lcds lcdks nqfu;k ls mM+k ys yk, vkSj rqEgkjs ckn
ftldks pkgs rqEgkj tku'khu cuk, ftl rjg vkf[+kj rqEgsa nwljs yksxksa dh vkSykn ls iSnk fd;k gS
133
cs'kd ftl pht+ dk rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS og t+:j ,d u ,d fnu vkus okyh gS
134
vkSj rqe mlds ykus esa vYykg dks vkftt+ ugha dj ldrs ,s jlwy rqe muls dgks fd ,s
esjh d+kSe rqe ctk, [+k+qn tks pkgks djks eSa ctk, [+k+qn vey dj jgk gw fQj vud+jhc rqEgsa
ekywe gks tk,xk fd vk[+ksjr csg'r fdlds fy, gS rqEgkjs fy, ;k gekjs fy, t+kfye yksx
rks gjfxt+ dke;kc u gksaxs 135
vkSj ;s yksx vYykg dh iSnk dh gq;h [ksrh vkSj pkSik;ksa esa ls fgLlk d+jkj nsrs gSa vkSj vius
[+;ky ds eqokfQd dgrs gSa fd ;s rks [+k+qnk dk fgLlk gS vkSj ;s gekjs jhdksa dk ;kfu
ftudks geus [+k+qnk dk jhd cuk;k fQj tks [+kkl muds jhdksa dk gS og rks [+k+qnk rd ugha
igqpus dk vkSj tks fgLlk vYykg dk gS oks mlds jhdksa rd igqp tk,xk ;s D;k gh cqjk
gqDe yxkrs gSa vkSj mlh rjg cgqrsjs eq'jdhu dks muds jhdksa us vius cPpksa dks ekj Mkyus dks
vPNk dj fn[kk;k gS 136
rkfd mUgsa cnh gykdr esa Mky nsa vkSj muds lPps nhu dks mu ij feyk tqyk nsa vkSj vxj
vYykg pkgrk rks yksx ,slk dke u djrs rks rqe ,s jlwy vkSj mudh bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;ksa dks

[+k+qnk ij NksM+ nks vkSj ;s yksx vius [+;ky ds eqokfQd dgus yxs fd ;s pkSik, vkSj ;s [ksrh
vNwrh gS 137
mudks flok mlds ftls ge pkgsa dksbZ ugha [kk ldrk vkSj mudk ;s Hkh [+;ky gS fd dqN
pkjik, ,sls gSa ftudh ihB ij lokjh yknuk gjke fd;k x;k vkSj dqN pkjik, ,sls gS ftu ij
ft+cg ds oD+r [+k+qnk dk uke rd ugha ysrs vkSj fQj ;g <dkslys vYykg dh rjQ eulwc
djrs gSa ;s lc vYykg ij bQ+rsjk o cksgrku gS vYykg muds bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;ksa dks cgqr tYn
lt+k nsxk 138
vkSj dq+Q+kj ;s Hkh dgrs gSa fd tks cPpk oD+r t+ckg mu tkuojksa ds isV esa gS ftUgsa geus
cqrksa ds uke dj NksM+k vkSj ft+Unk iSnk gksrk rks flQZ gekjs enksZa ds fy, gyky gS vkSj gekjh
vkSjrksa ij gjke gS vkSj vxj og ejk gqvk gks rks lc ds lc mlesa jhd gSa vYykg vud+jhc
mudks ckrsa cukus dh lt+k nsxk css'kd og fgder okyk cM+k okfd+Qdkj gS 139
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us viuh vkSykn dks cs le>s cw>s csodwQh ls ekj Mkyk vkSj tks jkst+h vYykg
us mUgsa nh Fkh mls vYykg ij bQ+rsjk cksgrku ck/k dj vius ij gjke dj Mkyk vkSj og
l[+r ?kkVs esa gS ;s ;d+huu jkgs gd+ ls HkVd x,s vkSj ;s fgnk;r ikus okys Fks Hkh ugha 140
vkSj og rks ogh vYykg gS ftlus cgqrsjs ckx+ iSnk fd, ftuesa eq[+rfyQ nj[+r gSa & dqN rks
vaxwj dh rjg VfV~V;ksa ij p<+k, gq, vkSj dqN cs p<+k, gq, vkSj [ktwj ds nj[+r vkSj [ksrh
ftlesa Qy eq[+rfyQ+ fdLe ds gSa vkSj t+Srwu vkSj vukj ckt+ rks lwjr jax et+s esa] feyrs tqyrs
vkSj ckt+ csesy yksxksa tc ;s pht+s Qysa rks mudk Qy [kkvks vkSj mu pht+ksa ds dkVus ds
fnu vYykg dk gd+ t+dkr ns nks vkSj [+kcjnkj Qt+wy [+kphZ u djks & D;ksa fd og vYykg
Qqt+wy [+kpsZ ls gjfxt+ myQr ugha j[krk 141
vkSj pkjik;ksa esa ls dqN rks cks> mBkus okys cM+s cM+s vkSj dqN t+ehu ls yxs gq, NksVs NksVs
iSnk fd, vYykg us tks rqEgsa jkst+h nh gS ml esa ls [kkvks vkSj Srku ds d+ne c d+ne u pyks
142
D;ksa fd og rks ;d+huu rqEgkjk [kqyk gqvk nq'eu gS vYykg us uj
fd+Le ds tksM+s iSnk fd, gSa & HksM+ ls uj eknk nks vkSj cdjh ls
mu dkfQjksa ls iwNks rks fd vYykg us mu nksuksa HksM+ cdjh ds nksuksa
gS ;k mu nksuksa eknfu;ksa dks ;k ml cPps dks tks mu nksuksa eknfu;ksa ds
143

eknk
uj
ujksa
isV

feykdj vkB
eknk nks ,s jlwy
dks gjke dj fn;k
ls vUnj fy, gq, gSa

vxj rqe lPps gks rks t+jk le> ds eq>s crkvks vkSj V ds uj eknk nks vkSj xk; ds uj
eknk nks ,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks fd vYykg us mu nksuksa V xk; ds ujksa dks gjke fd;k
;k nksuksa eknfu;kas dks ;k ml cPps dks tks nksuksa eknfu;ksa ds isV vius vUnj fy;s gq, gS D;k
ftl oDr vYykg us rqedks mldk gqDe fn;k Fkk rqe ml oD+r ekStwn Fks fQj tks vYykg ij
>wB cksrkgu ckW/ks mlls T+;knk t+kfye dkSu gksxk rkfd yksxksa ds os le>s cw>s xqejkg djsa vYykg
gjfxt+ t+kfye d+kSe esa eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpkrk 144
,s jlwy rqe dgks fd eS rks tks d+qjku esjs ikl ogh ds rkSj ij vk;k gS
fdlh [kkus okys ij tks mldks [kk, gjke ugha ikrk exj tcfd og eqnkZ ;k
lwvj dk xks'r gks rks cs'kd ;s phts+ ukikd vkSj gjke gSa ;k og tkuoj
ck,l gks fd oD+rs ft+cgk vYykg ds flok fdlh vkSj dk uke fy;k x;k
gj rjg cscl gks tk, vkSj ukQjeku o ljd'k u gks vkSj bl gkyr esa
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 145

mlesa dksbZ pht+

cgrk gqvk [+k+wu ;k
ukQjekuh dk
gks fQj tks 'k[+l
[kk, rks vycRrk

vkSj geus ;gwfn;ksa ij reke uk[k+wunkj tkuoj gjke dj fn;s Fks vkSj xk; vkSj cdjh nksuksa dh
pjfc;ka Hkh mu ij gjke dj nh Fkh exj tks pjch mudh nksuksa ihB ;k vkrksa ij yxh gks ;k
gMM~h ls feyh gq;h gks og gyky Fkh ;s geus mUgsa mudh ljd+'kh dh lt+k nh Fkh vkSj mlesa
rks 'kd gh ugha fd ge t+:j lPps gSa 146
,s jlwy ij vxj og rqEgsa >qByk,W rks rqe tokc esa dgks fd vxjps rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj
cM+h olhg jger okyk gS exj mldk vt+kc xqukgxkj yksxksa ls Vyrk Hkh ugha 147
vud+jhc eq'kjsdhu dgsaxsa fd vxj vYykg pkgrk rks u ge yksx f'kdZ djrs vkSj u gekjs cki
nknk vkSj u ge dksbZ pht+ vius ij gjke djrs mlh rjg ckrsa cuk cuk ds tks yksx muls
igys gks xqt+js gSa iSx+Ecjksa dks >qBykrs jgs ;gk rd fd mu yksxksa us gekjs vt+kc ds et+ss dks
p[k+k ,s jlwy rqe dgks fd rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ nyhy gS vxj gS rks gekjs fn[kkus ds okLrs
mldks fudkyks nyhy rks D;k is'k djksxs rqe yksx rks flQZ vius [+;ky [k++ke dh iSjoh djrs
gks vkSj flQZ vVdy iPpw ckrsa djrs gks 148
,s jlwy rqe dgks fd vc rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ nyhy ugha gS vYykg rd igqapkus okyh nyhy
vYykg gh ds fy, [k+kl gS 149
fQj vxj ogh pkgrk rks rqe lcdh fgnk;r djrk ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vPNk vius
xokgksa dks ykdj gkft+j djks tks ;s xokgh nsa fd ;s pht+s ftUgsa rqe gjke ekurs gks [kq+nk gh us

gjke dj nh gSa fQj vxj fcyx+jt+ og xokgh ns Hkh ns rks ,s jlwy dgha rqe muds lkFk
xokgh u nsuk vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k vkSj vkf[k+jr ij bZeku ugha ykrs
vkSj nwljksa dks vius ijojfnxkj dk ge lj cukrs gS mudh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'kksa ij u pyuk
150
,s jlwy rqe muls dgks fd cscl vkvks tks pht+sa vYykg us rqe ij gjke dh gSa og eSa rqEgsa
i<+ dj lquk og ;g fd fdlh pht+ dks vYykg dk 'kjhd+ u cukvks vkSj ek cki ds lkFk
usd lqywd+ djks vkSj eqQ+fylh ds [k+kSQ ls viuh vkSykn dks ekj u Mkyuk D;ksafd mudks vkSj
rqedks fjt+d nsus okys rks ge gSa vkSj cndkfj;ksa ds d+jhc Hkh u tkvks [+okg pkgs og t+kfgj
gks ;k iks'khnk vkSj fdlh tku okys dks ftl ds d+Ry dks vYykg us gjke fd;k gS u ekj
Mkyuk exj fdlh gd+ ds ,sot+ esa og ckrsa gSa ftudk vYykg us rqEgsa gqDe fn;k gS rkfd
rqe yksx le>ks vkSj ;rhe ds eky ds djhc Hkh u tkvks 151
ysfdu bl rjhds ij fd mlds gd+ esa csgrj gks ;gk rd fd og viuh tokuh dh gn dks
igqap tk, vkSj bUlkQ ds lkFk uki vkSj rkSy iwjh fd;k djks ge fdlh 'k[+l dks mldh rkd+r
ls c<+dj rdyhQ ugha nsrs vkSj pkgs dqN gks exj tc ckr dgks rks bUlkQ+ ls vxjps og
ftlds rqe f[k+ykQ u gks rqEgkjk vt+ht+ gh D;ksa u gks vkSj vYykg ds ,gn o iSx+ke dks
iwjk djks ;g og ckrsa gSa ftudk [+k+qnk us rqEgs a gqDe fn;k gS fd rqe bcjr gkfly djks vkSj ;s
Hkh le> yks fd ;gh esjk lh/kk jkLrk gS 152
rks mlh ij pys tkvks vkSj nwljs jkLrs ij u pyks fd og rqedks [+k+qnk ds jkLrs ls HkVdkdj
frfrj fcfrj dj nsxsa ;g og ckrsa gSa ftudk vYykg us rqedks gDe fn;k gS rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj
cuks 153
fQj geusa tks usd+h djsa ml ij viuh usver iwjh djus ds okLrs ewlk dks fd+rkc rkSjkSr vrk
QjekbZ vkSj mlesa gj pht+ dh rQ+lhy c;ku dj nh Fkh vkSj yksxksa ds fy, vt+ljrkiklj
ls iSj rd fgnk;r o jger gS rkfd og yksx viusa ijojfnxkj ds lkeus gkft+j gksus dk
;d+hu djsa 154
vkSj ;s fdrkc d+qjku ftldks geus vc ukft+y fd;k gS D;k gS&cjd+r okyh fdrkc gS rks
rqe yksx mlh dh iSjoh djks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, 155
vkSj ,s eq'kjsdhu ;s fdrkc geus blfy, ukft+y dh fd rqe dgha ;g dg cSBks fd gels igys
fdrkc vYykg rks cl flQZ nks gh fxjksgksa ;gwn o ulkjk ij ukft+y gq;h Fkh vxjps ge rks
muds i<+us i<+kus ls cs[kcj Fks 156

;k ;s dgus yxks fd vxj ge ij fdrkcs [+k+qnk ukft+y gksrh rks ge mu yksxksa ls dgha c<+dj
jkgs jkLr ij gksrs rks ns[kks vc rks ;d+huu rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs ikl ,d
jkS'ku nyhy gS fdrkcs [+k+qnk vkSj fgnk;r vkSj jger vk pqdh rks tks 'k[+l [+k+qnk ds vk;kr
dks >qByk, vkSj mlls eqg Qsjs muls c<+ dj t+kfye dkSu gS tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa ls eqg Qsjrs
gSa ge muds eqg Qsjus ds cnys esa vud+jhc gh cqjs vt+kc dh lt+k nsxsa ,s jlwy D;k ;s yksx
flQZ mlds eqfUrt+j gS fd muds ikl Qfj'rs vk,a 157
;k rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj [kqn rqEgkjs ikl vk;s ;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh dqN fu'kkfu;k vk tk,a
vkf[+kjdkj D;ksdj le>k;k tk, gkykafd ftl fnu rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh ckt+ fu'kkfu;k vk
tk,axh rks tks 'k[+l igys ls bZeku ugha yk;k gksxk ;k vius eksfeu gksus dh gkyr esa dksbZ usd
dke ugha fd;k gksxk rks vc mldk bZeku ykuk mldks dqN Hkh eqQ+hn u gksxk & ,s jlwy rqe
muls dg nks fd vPNk ;gh lgh rqe Hkh bfUrt+kj djks ge Hkh bfUrt+kj djrs gSa 158
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us vkius nhu esa rQjd+k Mkyk vkSj dbZ Qjhd+ cu x, Fks muls dqN ljksdkj
ugha mudk ekeyk rks flQZ vYykg ds gokys gS fQj tks dqN og nqfu;k esa usd ;k cn fd;k
djrs Fks og mUgsa crk nsxk mldh jger rks ns[kks 159
tks 'k[+l usdh djsxk rks mldks nl xquk lokc vrk gksxk vkSj tks 'k[+l cnh djsxk rks mldh
lt+k mldks cl mruh gh nh tk,xh vkSj og yksx fdlh rjg lrk, u tk,xsa 160
,s jlwy rqe muls dgks fd eq>s rks esjs ijojfnxkj us lh/kh jkg ;kfu ,d et+cwr nhu bcjkghe
ds et+gc dh fgnk;r QjekbZ gS ckfry ls drjk ds pyrs Fks vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls u Fks 161
,s jlwy rqe mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd esjh uekt+ esjh bcknr esjk thuk esjk ejuk lc vYykg
gh ds okLrs gS tks lkjs tgk dk ijojfnxkj gS 162
vkSj mldk dksbZ 'kjhd+ ugha vkSj eq>s blh dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS vkSj eSa lcls igys bLyke
ykus okyk gw 163
,s jlwy rqe iwNks rks fd D;k eSa vYykg ds flok fdlh vkSj dks ijojfnxkj ryk'k d#
gkykWfd og reke pht+ks dk ekfyd gS vkSj tks 'k[+l dksbZ cqjk dke djrk gS mldk ocky
mlh ij gS vkSj dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh nwljs ds xqukg dk cks> ugha mBkus dk fQj rqe lcdks vius
ijojfnxkj ds gqt+wj esa ykSV dj tkuk gS rc rqe yksx ftu ckrksa esa ckge >xM+rs Fks og lc
rqEgsa crk nsxk 164

vkSj ogh rks og [+k+qnk gS ftlus rqEgsa t+ehu esa viuk uk;c cuk;k vkSj rqeesa ls ckt+ ds
ckt+ ij ntsZ cqyUn fd;s rkfd oks usver rqEgsa nh gS mlh ij rqEgkjk bersgku djsas mlesa rks
'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cgqr tYn vt+kc djus okyk gS vkSj blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd
og cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 165

7 lwjg vkjkQ+
lwjg vkjkQ+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa 206 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gSS
vfyQ+ yke ehe Lokn 1
,s jlwy ;s fdrkc vYykg d+qjku rqe ij bl x+jt+ ls ukft+y dh xbZ gS rkfd rqe mlds
t+fj;s ls yksxksa dks vt+kcs vYykg ls Mjkvks vkSj bZekunkjksa ds fy, ulhgr dk ck;l gks 2
rqEgkjs fny esa mldh otg ls dksbZ u raxh iSnk gks yksxksa tks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls
rqe ij ukft+y fd;k x;k gS mldh iSjoh djks vkSj mlds flok nwljs Qt+hZ cqrksa ekcqnksa dh
iSjoh u djks 3
rqe yksx cgqr gh de ulhgr d+qcwy djrs gks vkSj D;k rqEgsa [k+cj ugha fd ,slh cgqr lh
cfLr;k gSa ftUgsa geus gykd dj Mkyk rks gekjk vt+kc ,sls oDr vk igqpk 4
fd og yksx ;k rks jkr dh uhan lks jgs Fks ;k fnu dks d+yhyk [kkus ds ckn dk ysVuk dj
jgs Fks rc gekjk vt+kc mu ij vk iM+k rks muls flok, blds vkSj dqN u dgrs cu iM+k fd
ge cs'kd t+kfye Fks 5
fQj geus rks t+:j mu yksxksa ls ftudh rjQ iSx+Ecj Hksts x;s Fks gj pht+ dk loky djsxsa
vkSj [k+qn iSx+Ecjksa ls Hkh t+:j iwNsxsa 6
fQj ge muls gd+hd+r gky [k+wc le> cw> ds t+jk t+jk nksgjk,xsa 7
vkSj ge dqN x+k;c rks Fks ugha vkSj ml fnu vkeky dk rkSyk tkuk fcYdqy Bhd gS fQj rks
ftuds usd veky ds iYys Hkkjh gksxsa rks ogh yksx Qk;t+qygjke utkr ik;s gq, gksxsa 8
vkSj ftuds usd veky ds iYys gyds gksxsa rks mUgha yksxksa us gekjh vk;r ls ukQjekuh djus
dh otg ls ;d+huu viuk vki uqd+lku fd;k 9

vkSj ,s cuhvkne geus rks ;d+huu rqedks t+ehu esa d+qnjr o b[+krsnkj fn;k vkSj mlesa rqEgkjs
fy, vlckc ft+Unxh eqg;k fd, exj rqe cgqr gh de 'kq djrs gks 10
gkykfd blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd geus rqEgkjs cki vkne dks iSnk fd;k fQj rqEgkjh lwjrs cuk;ha
fQj geusa Q+fj'rksa ls dgk fd rqe lc ds lc vkne dks ltnk djks rks lc ds lc >qd iM+s
exj 'kSrku fd og ltnk djus okyksa esa 'kkfey u gqvkA 11
vYykg us 'kSrku ls Qjek;k tc eSusa rq>s gqDe fn;k fd rw fQj rq>s ltnk djus ls fdlh us
jksdk dgus yxk eSa mlls vQ+t+y gw D;ksafd rwus eq>s vkx ,sls yrhQ vulj ls iSnk fd;k
12
vkSj mldks feVV~h ,slh d'khQ+ vulj ls iSnk fd;k vYykg us Qjek;k rq>dks ;s x+q:j gS rks
csg'r ls uhps mrj tkvks D;ksafd rsjh ;s etky ugha fd rw ;gk jgdj x+q:j djs rks ;gk ls
ckgj fudy cs'kd rw t+yhy yksxksa ls gS 13
dgus yxk rks [+kSj gesa ml fnu rd dh ekSr ls eksgyr ns 14
ftl fnu lkjh vYykgbZ ds yksx nqckjk tykdj mBk [kM+s fd;s tk,xsa 15
Q+jek;k vPNk eatwj rq>s t+:j eksgyr nh x;h dgus yxk pwfd rwus esjh jkg ekjh rks eSa Hkh
rsjh lh/kh jkg ij cuh vkne dks xqejkg djus ds fy, rkd esa cSBwa rks lgh 16
fQj mu yksxksa ls vkSj muds ihNs ls vkSj muds nkfgus ls vkSj muds ck,a ls xjt+ gj rjQ ls
mu ij vk iMW+wxka vkSj mudks cgdkWxka vkSj rw mu esa ls cgqrjksa dh 'kqx+qt+kj ugha ik;sxk
17
vYykg us Qjek;k ;gk ls cqjs gky esa jkbUnk gksdj fudy nwj tk mu ykssxksa ls tks rsjk dgk
ekusxk rks eSa ;d+huu rqe vkSj mu lcdks tgUuqe esa Hkj nwaxk 18
vkSj vkne ls dgk ,s vkne rqe vkSj rqEgkjh chch nksuksa csg'r esa jgk lgk djks vkSj tgk
ls pkgks [kkvks fi;ks exj [k+cjnkj ml nj[+r ds djhc u tkuk ojuk rqe viuk vki uqd+lku
djksxs 19
fQj 'kSrku us mu nksuksa dks ololk 'kd fnyk;k rkfd ukQjekuh dh otg ls muds vLrj

dh pht+s tks mudh ut+j ls csg'rh fyckl dh otg ls iks'khnk Fkh [kksy Mkys dgus yxk fd
rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us nksuksa dks nj[+r ds Qy [kkus ls flQZ blfy, euk fd;k gS fd eqcknk
rqe nksuksa Qfj'rs cu tkvks ;k ges'kk ft+Unk jg tkvks 20
vkSj mu nksuksa ds lkeus d+lesa [kk;ha fd eSa ;d+huu rqEgkjk [k+Sj [+okg gw 21
x+jt+ /kks[ks ls mu nksuksa dks ml ds [kkus dh rjQ ys x;k x+jt+ tks gh mu nksuksa us bl nj[+r
ds Qy dks p[kk fd csg'rh fyckl fxj x;k vkSj le> iSnk gq;h mu ij mudh 'keZxkgsa
t+kfgj gks x;ha vkSj csg'r ds iRrs rksM+ tksM+ dj vius ij <kius yxs rc mudks ijojfnxkj
us mudks vkokt+ nh fd D;ksa eSaus rqe nksuksa dks bl nj[+r ds ikl tkus ls euk ugha fd;k Fkk
vkSj D;k ;s u trk fn;k Fkk fd 'kSrku rqEgkjk ;d+huu [kqyk gqvk nq'eu gS 22
;s nksuksa vtZ+ djus yxs ,s gekjs ikyus okys geus viuk vki uqdlku fd;k vkSj vxj rw gesa
ekQ u Qjek,xk vkSj ge ij jge u djsxk rks ge fcYdqy ?kkVs esa gh jgsxsa 23
gqDe gqvk rqe fe;ka chch 'kSrku lc ds lc csg'kr ls uhps mrjks rqeesa ls ,d dk ,d nq'eu
gS vkSj ,d [k+kl oD+r rd rqEgkjk t+ehu esa Bgjko fBdkuk vkSj ft+Unxh dk lkeuk gS 24
vYykg us ;s Hkh Qjek;k fd rqe t+ehu gh esa ftUnxh clj djksxs vkSj blh esa ejksxs 25
vkSj mlh esa ls vkSj mlh esa ls fQj
vkSykn geus rqEgkjs fy, iks'kkd ukft+y
diM+s vkSj blds vykok ijgst+xkjh dk
Hkh [+k+qnk dh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa ls

nksckjk rqe ft+Unk djds fudkys tkvksxs ,s vkne dh

dh tks rqEgkjs 'keZxkgksa dks fNikrh gS vkSj t+hur ds fy,
fyckl gS vkSj ;s lc fycklksa ls csgrj gS ;s fyckl
gS 26

rkfd yksx ulhgr o bcjr gkfly djsa ,s vkSykns vkne gksf'k;kj jgks dgha rqEgsa 'kSrku cgdk
u ns ftl rjg mlus rqEgkjs cki ek vkne o gOok dks csg'r ls fudyok NksM+k mlh us mu
nksuksa ls csg'rh iks'kkd mrjokbZ rkfd mu nksuksa dks mudh 'keZxkgsa fn[kk ns og vkSj mldk
d+quck t+:j rqEgsa bl rjg ns[krk jgrk gS fd rqe mUgs ugha ns[kus ikrs geus 'kSrkuksa dks mUgha
yksxksa dk jQhd+ d+jkj fn;k gS 27
tks bZeku ugh j[krs vkSj og yksx tc dksbZ cqjk dke djrs gSa fd geus ml rjhds ij vius cki
nknkvksa dks ik;k vkSj vYykg us Hkh ;gh gqDe fn;k gS ,s jlwy rqe lkQ dg nks fd
vYykg us Hkh ;gh gqDe fn;k gS ,s jlwy rqe lkQ dg nks fd vYykg gjfxt+ cqjs dke

dk gqDe ugha nsrk D;k rqe yksx vYykg ij bfrjk djds og ckrsa dgrs gks tks rqe ugha
tkurs 28
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd esjs ijojfnxkj us rks bUlkQ dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj ;s Hkh d+jkj
fn;k gS fd gj uekt+ ds oDr vius vius eqg fd+cys dh rjQ+ lh/ks dj fy;k djks vkSj
blds fy, fujh [kjh bcknr djds mlls nqvk ekaxks ftl rjg mlus rqEgsa 'kq: 'kq: iSnk fd;k Fkk
29
mlh rjg fQj nksckjk ft+Unk fd;s tkvksxs mlh us ,d Qjhd+ dh fgnk;r dh vkSj ,d fxjksg
ds lj ij xqejkgh lokj gks xbZ mu yksxksa us vYykg dks NksM+dj 'kSrkuksa dks viuk ljijLr
cuk fy;k vkSj ckotwn mlds xqejkg djrs gSa fd og jkg jkLrs ij gS 30
,s vkSykn vkne gj uekt+ ds oD+r cu loj ds fu[kj tk;k djks vkSj [kkvks vkSj fi;ks vkSj
fQt+wy [k+phZ er djks D;ksafd vYykg fQt+wy [k+pZ djus okyksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk 31
,s jlwy ls iwNks rks fd tks t+hur ds lkt+ksa lkeku vkSj [kkus dh lkQ lqFkjh pht+sa vYykg us
vius cUnks ds okLrs iSnk dh gSa fdlus gjke dj nh rqe [k+qn dg nks fd lc ikd+ht+k pht+s
d+;ker ds fnu mu yksxksa ds fy, [k+kl gSa tks nqfu;k dh t+jk lh ft+Unxh esa bZeku ykrs Fks ge
;w viuh vk;rsa le>nkj yksxksa ds okLrs rQlhynkj c;ku djrsa gSa 32
,s jlwy rqe lkQ dg nks fd gekjs ijojfnxkj us rks reke cndkfj;ksa dks [+okg pkgs t+kfgjh
gks ;k ckfruh vkSj xqukg vkSj ukgd+ T+;knrh djus dks gjke fd;k gS vkSj bl ckr dks fd rqe
fdlh dks vYykg dk 'kjhd cukvks ftudh muls dksbZ nyhy u gh ukft+y QjekbZ vkSj ;s Hkh
fd cs le>s cw>s [+k+qnk ij cksgrku ckW/kksa 33
vkSj gj fxjksg ds u iSnk gksus dk ,d [k+kl oD+r gS fQj tc mudk oDr vk igqaprk gS rks
u ,d ?kM+h ihNs jg ldrs gSa vkSj u vkxs c<+ ldrs gSa 34
,s vkSykns vkne tc rqe esa ds gekjs iSx+Ecj rqEgkjs ikl vk, vkSj rqels gekjs ,gdke c;ku
djs rks mudh brkvr djuk D;ksafd tks 'k[+l ijgst+xkjh vkSj usd dke djsxk rks ,sls yksxksa ij
u rks d+;ker esa dksbZ [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og vkt+Znk [+kkfrj ijs'kku gksaxsa 35
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k vkSj muls ljrkch dj cSBs og yksx tgUuqeh gSa fd
og mlesa ges'kk jgsxsa 36

rks tks 'k[+l vYykg ij >wB cksgrku ckW/ks ;k mldh vk;rksa dks >qByk, mlls c<+dj t+kfye
vkSj dkSu gksxk fQj rks og yksx gSa ftUgsa mudh rd+nhj dk fy[kk fgLlk fjt+d ox+Sjg
feyrk jgsxk ;gk rd fd tc gekjs Hksts gq, Qfj'rs muds ikl vkdj mudh :g dCt+ djsxsa
rks muls iwNsxsa fd ftUgsa rqe vYykg dks NksM+dj iqdkjk djrs Fks vc og dgk gSa rks og
dqQkj tokc nsxsa fd og lc rks gesa NksM+ dj py pair gq, vkSj vius f[kykQ vki xokgh
nsxsa fd og cs'kd dkfQ+j Fks 37
rc vYykg muls Qjek,xk fd tks yksx ftu o bUl ds rqe ls igys cls gSa mUgha esa feytqy
dj rqe Hkh tgUuqe okfly gks tkvks vkSj ,gys tgUuqe dk ;s gky gksxk fd tc mlesa ,d
fxjksg nkf[+ky gksxk rks vius lkFkh nwljs fxjksg ij ykur djsxk ;gk rd fd tc lc ds lc
igaqp tk,xsa rks muesa dh fiNyh tekr vius ls igyh tekvr ds okLrs cnn~vk djsxh fd
ijojfnxkj mUgha yksxksa us gesa xqejkg fd;k Fkk rks mu ij tgUuqe dk nksxquk vt+kc Qjek bl
ij vYykg Qjek,xk fd gj ,d ds okLrs nks xquk vt+kc gS ysfdu rqe ij rqQ+ gS rqe
tkurs ugha 38
vkSj muesa ls igyh tekvr fiNyh tekvr dh rjQ eq[k+kfrc gksdj dgsxh fd vc rks rqedks
geij dksbZ Qt+hyr u jgh il gekjh rjg rqe Hkh vius djrwr dh cnkSyr vt+kc ds et+s
p[kks cs'kd ftu yksxksa us gekjs vk;kr dks >qByk;k 39
vkSj muls ljrkch dh u muds fy, vkleku ds njokt+s [kksys tk,axsa vkSj og csg'r gh esa
nkf[ky gksus ik,xsa ;gk rd fd V lwbZ ds ukds esa gksdj fudy tk, ;kfu ftl rjg ;s eqgky
gS mlh rjg mudk csg'r esa nkf[ky gksuk eqgky gS vkSj ge eqtfjeksa dks ,slh gh lt+k fn;k
djrs gSa muds fy, tgUuqe dh vkx dk fcNkSuk gksxk 40
vkSj muds ij ls vkx gh dk vks<+uk Hkh vkSj ge t+kfyeksa dks ,slh gh lt+k nsrs gSa vkSj
ftu yksxksa us bZeku dqcqy fd;k 41
vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd;s vkSj ge rks fdlh 'k[+l dks mldh rkdr ls T+;knk rdyhQ nsrs gh
ugha ;gha yksx tUurh gSa fd og ges'kk tUur gh esa jgk lgk djsxsa 42
vkSj mu yksxksa ds fny esa tks dqN cqx+t+ o dhuk gksxk
muds egyksa ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksxha vkSj dgrs gksxsa 'kq
ed+lwn rd igqapk;k vkSj vxj [+k+qnk gesa ;gk u igqapkrk
cs'kd gekjs ijojfnxkj ds iSx+Ecj nhus gd+ ysdj vk;s Fks

og lc ge fudky ckgj dj nsxsa

gS ml [+k+qnk dk ftlus gesa bl eaft+ys
rks ge fdlh rjg ;gk u igqap ldrs
vkSj mu yksxksa ls iqdkj dj dg fn;k

tk,xk fd og csfg'r gSa ftlds rqe viuh dkjx+qt+kfj;ksa dh tt+k esa okfjl o ekfyd cuk, x;s
gksa 43
vkSj tUurh yksx tgUuqeh okyksa ls iqdkj dj dgsxsa geus rks cs'kd tks gekjs ijojfnxkj us gels
ok;nk fd;k Fkk Bhd Bhd ik fy;k rks D;k rqeus Hkh tks rqels rEgkjs ijojfnxkj us ok;nk fd;k
Fkk Bhd ik;k ;k ugha vgys tgUuqe dgsxsa gk ik;k ,d equknh muds njfe;ku funk djsxk fd
t+kfyeksa ij vYykg dh ykur gS 44
tks vYykg dh jkg ls yksxksa dks jksdrs Fks vkSj mlesa [+oke[+okg dt+h Vs<+k iu djuk pkgrs
Fks vkSj og jkst+s vk[k+sjr ls bUdkj djrs Fks 45
vkSj csg'r o nkst+[k ds njfe;ku ,d gn Q+kfly gS vkSj dqN yksx vkjkQ+ ij gksxsa tks gj
'k[+l dks csfg'rh gks ;k tgUuqeh mudh is'kkuh ls igpku ysxsa vkSj og tUur okyksa dks
vkokt+ nsxsa fd rqe ij lyke gks ;k vkjkQ+ okys yksx vHkh nkf[+kys tUur ugha gq, gSa exj
og reUuk t+:j j[krs gSa 46
vkSj tc mudh fuxkgsa iyVdj tgUuqeh yksxksa dh rjQ tk iM+sxha rks mudh [k+jkc gkyr ns[kdj
vYykg ls vt+Z djsxsa ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj gesa t+kfye yksxksa dk lkFkh u cukuk 47
vkSj vkjkQ okys dqN tgUuqeh yksxksa dks ftUgsa mudk psgjk ns[kdj igpku ysxsa vkokt+ nsxsa
vkSj vkSj dgsxsa vc u rks rqEgkjk tRFkk gh rqEgkjs dke vk;k vkSj u rqEgkjh 'ks[kh ckt+h gh lwn
eUn gq;h 48
tks rqe nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks ;gh yksx og gSa ftudh fuLcr rqe dlesa [kk;k djrs Fks fd
mu ij vYykg viuh jger u djsxk ns[kks vkt ogh yksx gSa ftuls dgk x;k fd csrdYyqQ
csg'r esa pyks tkvks u rqe ij dksbZ [kkSQ gS vkSj u rqe fdlh rjg vkt+qZnk [k+kfrj ijs'kkuh gksxh
49
vkSj nkst+[k okys vgys csfg'r dks ytktr ls vkokt+ nsxsa fd ge ij FkksM+k lk ikuh gh maMsy
nks ;k tks usverksa vYykg us rqEgsa nh gS mlesa ls dqN ns Mkyks nks rks vgys csfg'r tokc
esa dgsaxsa fd vYykg us rks tUur dk [kkuk ikuh dkfQjksa ij drbZ gjke dj fn;k gS 50
ftu yksxksa us vius nhu dks [ksy rek'kk cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh us
mudks Qjsc fn;k Fkk rks ge Hkh vkt d+;ker esa mUgsa d+lnu Hkwy tk,xsa 51

ftl rjg ;g yksx gekjh vkt dh gqt+wjh dks Hkwysa cSBs Fks vkSj gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs
Fks gkykafd geus muds ikl jlwy dh ekjQr fdrkc Hkh Hkst nh gS 52
ftls gj rjg le> cw> ds rQlhynkj c;ku dj fn;k gS vkSj og bZekunkj yksxksa ds fy,
fgnk;r vkSj jger gS D;k ;s yksx cl flQZ vUtke d+;ker gh ds eqUrft+j gS gkykafd ftl
fnu mlds vUtke dk oD+r vk tk,xk rks tks yksx mlds igys Hkwys cSBs Fks cslk[+rk cksy
mBsxsa fd cs'kd gekjs ijojfnxkj ds lc jlwy gd+ ysdj vk;s Fks rks D;k ml oD+r gekjh Hkh
flQfj'k djus okys gSa tks gekjh flQkfj'k djas ;k ge fQj nqfu;k esa ykSVk,a tk,a rks tks tks
dke ge djrs Fks mldks NksM+dj nwljsa dke djsa 53
cs'kd mu yksxksa us viuk l[+r ?kkVk fd;k vkSj tks bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k fd;k djrs Fks og lc
xk;c+ x+Yyk gks x;ha cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vYykg gh gS ftlds flQZ 6 fnuksa esa vkleku
vkSj t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k fQj v'kZ ds cukus ij vkeknk gqvk ogh jkr dks fnu dk fyckl
igukrk gS rks xks;k jkr fnu dks ihNs ihNs rst+h ls <wa<rh fQjrh gS vkSj mlh us vkQ+rkc vkSj
ekgrkc vkSj flrkjksa dks iSnk fd;k fd ;s lc ds lc mlh ds gqDe ds rkcsnkj gSa 54
ns[kks gqdwer vkSj iSnk djuk cl [k+kl mlh ds fy, gS og vYykg tks lkjs tgku dk ijojfnxkj
cjd+r okyk gS 55
yksxksa vius ijojfnxkj ls fxM+fxM+kdj vkSj pqids & pqids nqvk djks] og gn ls rtkfot+ djus
okyksa dks gjfxt+ nksLr ugha j[krk vkSj t+ehu esa vlykg ds ckn Qlkn u djrs fQjks vkSj
vt+kc ds [k+kSQ ls vkSj jger dh vkl yxk ds vYykg ls nqvk ekaxks 56
D;ksafd usdh djus okyksa ls vYykg dh jger ;d+huu d+jhc gS vkSj ogh rks og vYykg gS
tks viuh jger vcz ls igys [kq'k[kcjh nsus okyh gokvks dks Hkstrk gS ;gk rd fd tc
gok,a ikuh ls Hkjs cks>y cknyksa ds ys mM+s rks ge mudks fdlh 'kgj dh dh rjQ tks ikuh
dk uk;kch deh ls xks;k ej pqdk Fkk gWdk fn;k fQj geus mlls ikuh cjlk;k] fQj geus
mlls gj rjg ds Qy t+ehu ls fudkys 57
ge ;wW gh d+;ker ds fnu t+ehu ls eqnksZa dks fudkysaxsa rkfd rqe yksx ulhgr o bcjr gkfly
djks vkSj mEnk t+ehu mlds ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls ml lCt+k vPNk gh gS vkSj tks t+ehu cM+h
gS mldh iSnkokj [k+jkc gh gksrh gS 58
ge ;w viuh vk;rksa dks mysVQsj dj 'kqx+qtkj yksxksa ds okLrs c;ku djrs gSa cs'kd geus uwg dks

mudh d+kSe ds ikl jlwy cukdj Hkstk rks mUgksusa yksxksa ls dgkfd ,s esjh d+kSe vYykg dh
gh bcknr djks mlds flok rqEgkjk dksbZ ekcwn ugha gS vkSj eSa rqEgkjh fuLcr d+;ker tSls cM+s
[k+kSQukd fnu ds vt+kc ls Mjrk gw 59
rks mudh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkjksa us dgk ge rks ;d+huu ns[krs gSa fd rqe [kqYye [kqYyk xqejkgh
esa iM+s gks 60
rc uwg us dgk fd ,s esjh d+kSe eq> esa xqejkgh oSx+jg rks dqN ugha cfYd eSa rks ijojfnxkjs
vkye dh rjQ ls jlwy gw 61
rqe rd vius ijojfnxkj ds iSx+kekr igqpk,a nsrk gw vkSj rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjh [k+Sj [+okgh djrk gw
vkSj vYykg dh rjQ ls tks ckrsa eS tkurk gw rqe ugha tkurs 62
D;k rqEgsa ml ckr ij rkvTtqc gS fd rqEgkjs ikl rqEgh esa ls ,d enZ vkneh ds t+fj, ls
rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk ft+ gqDe vk;k gS rkfd og rqEgsa vt+kc ls Mjk, vkSj rkfd rqe
ijgst+xkj cuksa vkSj rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, 63
bl ij Hkh yksxksa us mudksa >qByk fn;k rc geus mudks vkSj tks yksx muds lkFk d'rh esa Fks
cpk fy;k vkSj ckd+h ftrus yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k Fkk lcdks Mqcks ekjk ;s lc ds
lc ;d+huu vU/ks yksx Fks 64
vkSj geus d+kSe vkn dh rjQ muds HkkbZ gwn dks jlwy cukdj Hkstk rks mUgksusa yksxksa ls dgk
,s esjh d+kSe vYykg gh dh bcknr djks mlds flok rqEgkjk dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks D;k rqe
vYykg ls Mjrs ugha gks 65
rks mudh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkj tks dkfQj Fks dgus yxs ge rks cs'kd rqedks fgekd+r esa
eqfCryk ns[krs gSa vkSj ge ;d+huh rqe dks >wBk le>rs gSa 66
gwn us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe eq>esa esa rks fgekd+r dh dksbZ ckr ugha cfYd eSa rks ijojfnxkj vkye
dk jlwy gw 67
eSa rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds iSx+kekr igqpk, nsrk gw vkSj eSa rqEgkjk lPpk [k+Sj[+okg gw
68
D;k rqEgsa bl ij rkvTtqc gS fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk gqDe rqEgkjs ikl rqEgh esa ,d enZ
vkneh ds t+fj, ls vk;k fd rqEgsa vtk+c ls Mjk, vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc mlus

rqedks d+kSe uwg ds ckn [k+yhQk o tku'khu cuk;k vkSj rqEgkjh f[k+ykQ+r esa Hkh cgqr T+;knrh
dj nh rks vYykg dh usverksa dks ;kn djks rkfd rqe fnyh eqjkns ikvks 69
rks og yksx dgus yxs D;k rqe gekjs ikl blfy, vk, gks fd flQZ [+k+qnk dh rks bcknr djsa
vkSj ftudks gekjs cki nknk iwtrs pys vk, NksM+ cSBsa il vxj rqe lPps gks rks ftlls rqe
gedks Mjkrs gks gekjs ikl ykvks 70
gwn us tokc fn;k fd cl le> yks fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqe ij vt+kc vkSj
x+t+c ukft+y gks pqdk D;k rqe eq>ls pUn cqrks ds Qt+hZ ukeksa ds ckjs esa >xM+rs gks ftudks
rqeus vkSj rqEgkjs cki nknkvksa us [+okge[+okg x<+ fy, gSa gkykfd vYykg us muds fy, dksbZ
lun ugha ukft+y dh il rqe vt+kcs [+k+qnk dk bUrt+kj djks eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk eqfUrt+j gw
71
vkf[k+j geus mudks vkSj tks yksx muds lkFk Fks mudks viuh jger ls utkr nh vkSj ftu yksxksa
us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k Fkk geus mudh tM+ dkV nh vkSj og yksx bZeku ykus okys Fks Hkh
ugha 72
vkSj geus d+kSe lewn dh rjQ muds HkkbZ lkysg dks jlwy cukdj Hkstk rks mUgksusa mu yksxksa
ls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vYykg gh dh bcknr djks vkSj mlds flok dksbZ rqEgkjk ekcwn ugha gS
rqEgkjs ikl rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls okt+s, vkSj jkS'ku nyhy vk pqdh gS ;s [+k+qnk dh
Hksth gq;h Vuh rqEgkjs okLrs ,d ekSftt+k gS rks rqe yksx mldks NksM+ nks fd [+k+qnk dh t+ehu esa
tgk pkgs pjrh fQjs vkSj mls dksbZ rdyhQ+ uk igqWpkvks ojuk rqe nnZukd vt+kc esa fxj+rkj gks
tkvkxs 73
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc mlus rqedks d+kSe vkn ds ckn t+ehu esa [k+yhQk o tku'khu
cuk;k vkSj rqEgsa t+ehu esa bl rjg clk;k fd rqe geokj o uje t+ehu esa cM+s&cM+s egy
mBkrs gks vkSj igkM+ksa dks rjk'k ds ?kj cukrs gks rks vYykg dh usverksa dks ;kn djks vkSj :,
t+ehu esa Qlkn u djrs fQjks 74
rks mldh d+kSe ds cM+s cM+s yksxksa us cspkjsa x+jhcksa ls muesa ls tks bZeku yk, Fks dgk D;k rqEgsa
ekywe gS fd lkysg gd+hdru vius ijojfnxkj ds lPps jlwy gSa & mu cspkjksa us tokc fn;k
fd ftu ckrksa dk og iSx+ke yk, gSa gekjk rks ml ij bZeku gS 75
rc ftu yksxksa dks viuh nkSyr nqfu;k ij ?keUM Fkk dgus yxs ge rks ftl ij rqe bZeku
yk, gks mls ugha ekurs 76

x+jt+ mu yksxksa us Vuh ds dwpsa vkSj iSj dkV Mkys vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls ljrkch
dh vkSj csckdh ls dgus yxs vxj rqe lPps jlwy gks rks ftl vt+kc ls ge yksxksa dks
Mjkrs Fks vc ykvks 77
rc mUgsa t+yt+ys us ys Mkyk vkSj og yksx t+kuw ij lj fd, ftl rjg cSBs Fks cSBs ds cSBs
jg x, 78
mlds ckn lkysg muls Vy x, vkSj muls eq[k+kfrc gksdj dgk esjh d+kSe vkg eSusa rks vius
ijojfnxkj ds iSx+ke rqe rd igqpk fn, Fks vkSj rqEgkjs [k+Sj[+okgh dh Fkh vkSj p uhp le>k
fn;k Fkk exj vQlksl rqe [k+Sj[+okg le>kus okyksa dks viuk nksLr gh ugha le>rs 79
vkSj ywr dks geus jlwy cukdj Hkstk Fkk tc mUgksusa viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd vQlksl rqe
,slh cndkjh vx+yke djrs gks fd rqels igys lkjh [+k+qnkbZ esa fdlh us ,slh cndkjh ugha dh
Fkh 80
gk rqe vkSjrksa dks NksM+dj 'kgor ijLrh ds okLrs enksZa dh rjQ ek,y gksrs gks gkykfd mldh
t+:jr ugha exj rqe yksx dqN gks gh csgwnk 81
flQZ djusa okyksa dks uqRQs dks t+k, djrs gks ml ij mldh d+kSe dk mlds flok vkSj dqN
tokc ugha Fkk fd og vkil esa dgus yxs fd mu yksxksa dks viuh cLrh ls fudky ckgj djks
D;ksafd ;s rks og yksx gSa tks ikd lkQ cuuk pkgrs gSa 82
rc geus mudks vkSj muds ?kj okyksa dks utkr nh exj flQZ ,d mudh chch dks fd og
viuh cnvkekyh ls ihNs jg tkus okyksa esa Fkh 83
vkSj geus mu yksxksa ij iRFkj dk esg cjlk;k&il t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd xqukgxkjksa dk vUtke
vkf[kj D;k gqvk 84
vkSj geus en;u okyksa ds ikl muds HkkbZ q,c dks jlwy cukdj Hkstk rks mUgksaus mu yksxksa
ls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vYykg gh dh bcknr djks mlds flok dksbZ nwljk ekcwn ugha vkSj rqEgkjs
ikl rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ,d okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftt+k Hkh vk pqdk rks uki vkSj
rkSy iwjh fd;k djks vkSj yksxksa dks mudh [k+jhnh gq;h pht+ esa de u fn;k djks vkSj t+ehu esa
mldh vlykg o nq:Lrh ds ckn Qlkn u djrs fQjks vxj rqe lPps bZekunkj gks rks ;gh rqEgkjs
gd+ esa csgrj gS 85
vkSj rqe yksx tks jkLrksa ij cSBdj tks [+k+qnk ij bZeku yk;k gS mldks Mjkrs gks vkSj [+k+qnk dh

jkg ls jksdrs gks vkSj mldh jkg esa [+okgek[+okg dt+h <w< fudkyrs gks vc u cSBk djks vkSj
mldks rks ;kn djks fd tc rqe qekj esa de Fks rks vYykg gh us rqedks c<+k;k] vkSj t+jk
x+kSj rks djks fd vkf[k+j Qlkn QSykus okyksa dk vUtke D;k gqvk 86
vkSj ftu ckrksa dk eS iSx+ke ysdj vk;k gw vxj rqeesa ls ,d fxjksg us mudks eku fy;k vkSj
,d fxjksg us ugha ekuk rks dqN ijokg ugha rks rqe lcz ls cSBs ns[krs jgks ;gk rd fd
vYykg [kqn gekjs njfE;ku QSlyk dj ns] og rks lcls csgrj QSlyk djus okyk gS 87
rks mudh d+kSe esa ls ftu yksxksa dks viuh g'kernqfu;k ij cM+k ?ke.M Fkk dgus yxs fd ,s
q,c ge rqEgkjs lkFk beku ykus okyksa dks viuh cLrh ls fudky ckgj dj nsxsa exj tcfd rqe
Hkh gekjs mlh et+gc feYyr esa ykSV dj vk tkvks 88
ge vxjps rqEgkjs et+gc ls uQjr gh j[krs gksa rc Hkh ykSV tk,W ekt+vYykg tc rqEgkjs
ckfry nhu ls vYykg us eq>s utkr nh mlds ckn Hkh vc vxj ge rqEgkjs et+gc es ykSV tk,W
rc geus vYykg ij cM+k >wBk cksgrku ckW/kk uk vkSj gekjs okLrs rks fdlh rjg tk;t+ ugha
fd ge rqEgkjs et+gc dh rjQ ykSV tk, exj gk tc esjk ijojfnxkj vYykg pkgs rks gekjk
ijojfnxkj rks vius bYe ls reke vkye dh pht+ksa dks ?ksjs gq, gS geus rks vYykg gh ij
Hkjkslk dj fy;k ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj rw gh gekjs vkSj gekjh d+kSe ds njfe;ku Bhd Bhd QSlyk
dj ns vkSj rw lcls csgrj Q+Slyk djus okyk gS 89
vkSj mudh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkj tks dkfQj Fks yksxksa ls dgus yxs fd vxj rqe yksxksa us q,c
dh iSjoh dh rks mlesa d gh ugha fd rqe l[+r ?kkVs esa jgksxs 90
x+jt+ mu yksxksa dks t+yt+ys us ys Mkyk cl rks og vius ?kjksa esa vkSU/ks iM+s jg x, 91
ftu yksxksa us q,c dks >qByk;k Fkk og ,sls ej feVs fd xks;k mu cfLr;ksa esa dHkh vkckn gh
u Fks ftu yksxksa us q,c dks >qByk;k ogh yksx ?kkVs esa jgs 92
rc q,c mu yksxksa ds lj ls Vy x, vkSj muls eq[k+kfrc gks ds dgk ,s esjh d+kSe eSa us rks
vius ijojfnxkj ds iSx+ke rqe rd igqpk fn, vkSj rqEgkjh [k+Sj [+okgh dh Fkh] fQj vc eSa
dkfQjksa ij D;ksa dj vQlksl d: 93
vkSj geus fdlh cLrh esa dksbZ uch ugh Hkstk exj ogk ds jgus okyksa dks dguk u ekuus ij
l[+rh vkSj eqlhcr esa eqfCryk fd;k rkfd og yksx gekjh ckjxkg esa fxM+fxM+k,W 94

fQj geus rdyhQ+ dh txg vkjke dks cny fn;k ;gk rd fd og yksx c<+ fudys vkSj dgus
yxs fd bl rjg dh rdyhQ+ o vkjke rks gekjs cki nknkvksa dks igqp pqdk gS rc geus ml
c<+kus ds dh lt+k esa vpkud mudks vt+kc esa fxjrkj fd;k 95
vkSj og fcYdqy cs[k+cj Fks vkSj vxj mu cfLr;ksa ds jgus okys beku ykrs vkSj ijgst+xkj curs
rks ge mu ij vkleku o t+ehu dh cjdrksa ds njokts+ [kksy nsrs exj vQlksl mu yksxksa us
gekjs iSx+Ecjksa dks >wByk;k rks geus Hkh muds djrwrkssa dh cnkSyr mu dks vt+kc esa fxjrkj
fd;k 96
mu cfLr;ksa ds jgus okys ml ckr ls cs[k+kSQ gSa fd mu ij gekjk vt+kc jkrksa jkr vk tk,
tc fd og iM+s cs[k+cj lksrs gksa 97
;k mu cfLr;ksa okys blls cs[k+kSQ gSa fd mu ij fnu ngkM+s gekjk vt+kc vk igqps tc og [ksy
dwn esa e'kx+wy gks 98
rks D;k ;s yksx vYykg dh rn~chj ls <hV gks x, gSa rks ;kn jgs fd vYykg ds nkWo ls
?kkVk mBkus okys gh fuMj gks cSBs gSa 99
D;k tks yksx ,gys t+ehu ds ckn t+ehu ds okfjl o ekfyd gksrs gSa mUgsa ;s ekywe ugha fd
vxj ge pkgrs rks muds xqukgksa dh cnkSyr mudks eqlhcr esa Qlk nsrs exj ;s yksx ,sls
ukle> gSa fd xks;k muds fnyksa ij ge [k+qn eksgj dj nsrs gSa fd ;s yksx dqN lqurs gh ugha
100
,s jlwy ;s pUn cfLr;k gSa ftu ds gkykr ge rqels c;ku djrs gSa vkSj blesa rks d gh ugha
fd muds iSx+Ecj muds ikl okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk, exj ;s yksx ftlds igys >qByk
pqds Fks ml ij Hkyk dkgs dks beku ykus okys Fks vYykg ;wW dkfQjksa ds fnyksa ij vyker
eqdjZj dj nsrk gS fd ;s beku u yk,xsa 101
vkSj geus rks mlesa ls vDljksa dk ,gn Bhd u ik;k vkSj geus muesa ls vDljksa dks cndkj
gh ik;k 102
fQj geus mu iSx+Ecjku et+dwjhu ds ckn ewlk dks fQjvku vkSj mlds ljnkjksa ds ikl ekSftt+s
vrk djds jlwy cukdj Hkstk rks mu yksxksa us mu ekSftt+kr ds lkFk cM+h cM+h jkjrsa dh
il t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd vkf[k+j Qlkfn;ksa dk vUtke D;k gqvk 103

vkSj ewlk us fQjvku ls dgk ,s fQjvku esa ;d+huu ijojfnxkjs vkye dk jlwy gw 104
eq> ij okftc gS fd vYykg ij lp ds flok ,d gqjer Hkh >wB u dgw eS ;d+huu rqEgkjs
ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls okts, o jks'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk;k gw 105
rks rw cuh bZljkby dks esjs gejkg djs ns fQjvku dgus yxk vxj rqe lPps gks vkSj okd+bZ
dksbZ ekSftt+k ysdj vk, gks rks mls fn[kkvks 106
;s lqurs gh ewlk us viuh NM+h t+ehu ij Mky nh il og ;dk;d vPNk [kklk t+kfgj
ct+kfgj vtngk cu xbZ 107
vkSj viuk gkFk ckgj fudkyk rks D;k ns[krs gS fd og gj [+l dh ut+j es txexk jgk gS
108
rc fQjvku ds d+kSe ds pUn ljnkjksa us dgk ;s rks vycRrk cM+k ekfgj tknwxj gS 109
;s pkgrk gS fd rqEgsa rqEgkjsa eqYd ls fudky ckgj dj ns rks vc rqe yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k
lykg nsrs gks 110
vkf[k+j lcus eqRrfQd+ vyQkt+ ,d t+cku gksdj dgk fd ,s fQjvku mudks vkSj muds
HkkbZ gk:u dks pUn fnu dS+n esa jf[k, vkSj ,rjkQ+ ds gjksa esa gjdkjksa dks Hksft, 111
fd reke cM+s cM+s tknwxjksa dk tek djds vids ikl njckj esa gkft+j djsa 112
x+jt+ tknwxj lc fQjvku ds ikl gkft+j gksdj dgus yxs fd vxj ge ewlk ls thr tk,W
rks gedks cM+k Hkkjh buke t+#j feyuk pkfg, 113
fQjvku us dgk gkW buke gh ugha cfYd fQj rks rqe gekjs njckj ds eqd+jZschu esa ls gksxsa
114
vkSj eqd+jZj oD+r ij lc tek gq, rks cksy mBs fd ,s ewlk ;k rks rqEgsa vius eqUrflj ea= ;k
ge gh vius vius ea= Qsds 115
ewlk us dgk vPNk igys rqe gh Qsd ds viuk gkSlyk fudkyks rks rc tks gh mu yksxksa us

viuh jfLl;k Mkyh rks yksxksa dh ut+j cUnh dj nh fd lc lki ekywe gksus yxs vkSj yksxksa
dks Mjk fn;k 116
vkSj mu yksxksa us cM+k Hkkjh tknw fn[kk fn;k vkSj geus ewlk ds ikl ogh Hksth fd cSBs D;k
gks rqe Hkh viuh NM+h Mky nks rks D;k ns[krs gSa fd og NM+h muds cuk, gq, >wBs lkiksa dks
,d ,d djds fuxy jgh gS 117
vy fdLlk gd+ ckr rks te ds cSBh vkSj mudh lkjh dkjLrkuh efV;kesV gks xbZ 118
il fQjvku vkSj mlds rjQnkj lc ds lc bl v[kkM+s es gkjs vkSj t+yhy o :lok gks ds
iyVs 119
vkSj tknwxj lc ewlk ds lkeus ltns esa fxj iM+s 120
vkSj vkftt+h ls cksys ge lkjs tgku ds ijojfnxkj ij bZeku yk, 121
tks ewlk o gk:u dk ijojfnxkj gS 122
fQjvku us dgk gk, rqe yksx esjh btkt+r ds d+Cy igys ml ij bZeku ys vk, ;s t+:j
rqe yksxksa dh eDdkjh gS tks rqe yksxksa us ml gj esa QSyk j[kh gS rkfd mlds ckf'kUnksa dks
;gk ls fudky dj ckgj djks il rqEgsa vu d+jhc gh ml jkjr dk et+k ekywe gks tk,xk
123
eS rks ;d+huu rqEgkjs ,d rjQ ds gkFk vkSj nwljh rjQ ds ikWo dVok MkywWxk fQj rqe lcds
lc dks lwyh ns nwWxk 124
tknwxj dgus yxs ge dks rks vkf[k+j ,d jkst+ vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk ej
tkuk gS 125
rw gels mlds flok vkSj dkgs dh vnkor j[krk gS fd tc gekjs ikl vYykg dh fu'kkfu;k
vk;h rks ge mu ij bZeku yk, vkSj vc rks gekjh ;s nqvk gS fd ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj ge ij
lcz dk esag cjlk 126
vkSj geus viuh Qjekcjnkjh dh gkyr esa nqfu;k ls mBk ys vkSj fQjvku dh d+kSe
ljnkjksa us fQjvku ls dgk fd D;k vki ewlk vkSj mldh d+kSe dks mudh gkyr
nsasxs fd eqYd esa Q+lkn djrs fQjs vkSj vkids vkSj vkids vYykgvksa dh ijlfr'k
cSBsa& fQjvku dgus yxk rqe ?kcjkvks ugha ge vud+jhc gh muds csVksa dh d+Ry

ds pUn
ij NksM+
dks NksM+
djrs gSa

vkSj mudh vkSjrksa dks ykSfUM;kW cukus ds okLrs ftUnk j[krs gSa vkSj ge rks mu ij gj rjg
d+kcw j[krs gSa 127
;s lqudj ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd Hkkb;ksa vYykg ls enn ekxksa vkSj lcz djks lkjh
t+ehu rks vYykg gh dh gS og vius cUnksa esa ftldh pkgs mldk okfjl o ekfyd cuk, vkSj
[k+krek fcy [k+Sj rks lc ijgst+xkj gh dk gS 128
og yksx dgus yxs fd ,s ewlk rqEgkjs vkus ds d+Cy igys gh ls vkSj rqEgkjs vkus ds ckn
Hkh ge dks rks cjkcj rdyhQ gh igqp jgh gS vkf[k+j dgk rd lcz djsa ewlk us dgk
vudjhc gh rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqEgkjs nq'eu dks gykd+ djsxk vkSj rqEgsa mldk tku'khu cuk,xk
fQj ns[ksxk fd rqe dSlk dke djrs gks 129
vkSj cs'kd geus fQjvku ds yksxksa dks cjlksa ls dgr vkSj Qyksa dh de iSnkokj ds vt+kc
esa fxjrkj fd;k rkfd og bcjr gkfly djsa 130
rks tc mUgsa dksbZ jkgr feyrh rks dgus yxrs fd ;s rks gekjs fy, lt+kokj gh gS vkSj tc mUgsa
dksbZ eqlhcr igqprh rks ewlk vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh cn'kqxwuh le>rs ns[kks mudh cn'kqxwuh rks
vYykg ds gk fy[kh tk pqdh Fkh exj cgqrsjs yksx ugh tkurs gSa 131
vkSj fQjvku ds yksx ewlk ls ,d ejrck dgus yxs fd rqe ge ij tknw djus ds fy, pkgs
ftruh fu'kkfu;k ykvks exj ge rqe ij fdlh rjg bZeku ugha yk,xsa 132
rc geus mu ij ikuh dks rwQku vkSj fVM+fM;k vkSj tq,W vkSj esa<+dksa vkSj [kwu dk vt+kc
Hkstk fd lc tqnk tqnk gekjh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;k Fkh ml ij Hkh og yksx rdCcqj gh djrs
jgsa vkSj og yksx xqusgxkj rks Fks gh 133
vkSj tc mu ij vt+kc vk iM+rk rks dgus yxrs fd ,s ewlk rqe ls tks vYykg us d+cwy
nqvk dk vgn fd;k gS mlh dh mEehn ij vius vYykg ls nqvk ekxksa vkSj vxj rqeus ge ls
vt+kc dks Vky fn;k rks ge t+:j Hkst nsxsa 134
fQj tc ge muls ml oD+r ds okLrs ftl rd og t+:j igqprs vt+kc dks gVk ysrs rks fQj
QkSju cn vgnh djus yxrs 135
rc vkf[k+j geus muls mudh jkjr dk cnyk fy;k rks pwWfd og yksx gekjh vk;rksa dks
>qVykrs Fks vkSj muls x+kfQy jgrs Fks geus mUgsa nfj;k esa Mqcks fn;k 136

vkSj ftu cspkjksa dks ;s yksx det+ksj le>rs Fks mUgha dks eqYd ke dh t+ehu dk ftlesa geus
t+j[kst+ gksus dh cjdr nh Fkh mlds iwjc ifPNe lc dk okfjl ekfyd cuk fn;k vkSj
pwWfd cuh bljkbZy usa fQjvku ds t+kfyeksa ij lcz fd;k Fkk blfy, rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk usd
ok;nk tks mlus cuh bljkby ls fd;k Fkk iwjk gks x;k vkSj tks dqN fQjvku vkSj mldh
d+kSe ds yksx djrs Fks vkSj tks ph ph bekjrs cukrs Fks lc geus cjckn dj nh 137
vkSj geus cuh bZljkby dks nfj;k ds ml ikj mrkj fn;k rks ,d ,sls yksxksa ij ls xqt+js tks
vius gkFkksa ls cuk, gq, cqrksa dh ijlfr'k ij tek cSBs Fks rks mudks ns[k dj cuh bZljkby
ls dgus yxs ,s ewlk tSls mu yksxksa ds ekcwn cqr gSa oSls gh gekjs fy, Hkh ,d ekcwn cukvks
ewlk us tokc fn;k fd rqe yksx tkfgy yksx gks 138
vjs dec[+rks ;s yksx ftl et+gc ij gSa og ;d+huh cjckn gksdj jgsxk vkSj tks vey ;s
yksx dj jgs gSa og lc fefV;k esV gks tk,xk 139
ewlk us ;s Hkh dgk D;k rqEgkjk ;s eryc gS fd vYykg dks NksM+dj eS nwljs dks rqEgkjk
ekcwn ryk'k d: 140
gkykWfd mlus rqedks lkjh [kqnkbZ ij Qt+hyr nh gS ,s cuh bljkby og oD+r ;kn djks tc
geus rqedks fQjvku ds yksxksa ls utkr nh tc og yksx rqEgsa cM+h cM+h rdyhQsa igqWpkrs Fks
rqEgkjs csVksa dks rks pqu pqu dj d+Ry dj Mkyrs Fks vkSj rqEgkjh vkSjrksa dks ykSfUM;kW cukus ds
okLrs ft+Unk j[k NksM+rs vkSj mlesa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs lcz dh l[+r
vkt+ekb'k Fkh 141
vkSj
iwjk
ewlk
vkSj

geus ewlk ls rkSjSr nsus ds fy, rhl jkrksa dk ok;nk fd;k vkSj geus mlesa nl jkst+ c<+kdj
dj fn;k x+jt+ mlds ijojfnxkj dk ok;nk pkyhl jkr esa iwjk gks x;k vkSj pyrs oD+r
us vius HkkbZ gk:u dgk fd rqe esjh d+kSe esa esjs tku'khu jgks vkSj mudh blykg djuk
Qlkn djus okyksa ds rjhd+s ij u pyuk 142

vkSj tc ewlk gekjk ok;nk iwjk djrs dksgsrjw ij vk, vkSj mudk ijojfnxkj muls ge dyke
gqvk rks ewlk us vt+Z fd;k fd vYykg;k rw es>s viuh ,d >yd fn[kyk ns fd eSa rw>s ns[kw
vYykg us Qjek;k rqe eq>s gjfxt+ ugha ns[k ldrs exj gkW ml igkM+ dh rjQ ns[kks ge ml
ij viuh rtYyh Mkyrs gSa il vxj igkM+ viuh txg ij d+k;e jgs rks le>uk fd
vud+jhc eq>s Hkh ns[k yksxs ojuk ugha fQj tc muds ijojfnxkj us igkM+ ij rtYyh Mkyh rks
mldks pdukpwj dj fn;k vkSj ewlk csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+s fQj tc gks'k esa vk, rks dgus yxs

[+k+qnk oUnk rw ns[kus fn[kkus ls ikd o ikdht+k gS&eSus rsjh ckjxkg esa rkSck dh vkSj eS lc ls
igys rsjh vne jok;r dk ;d+hu djrk gw 143
vYykg us Qjek;k ,s ewlk eSus rqedks reke yksxksa ij viuh iSx+Ecjh vkSj ge dykeh dk njtk
nsdj cjxwt+hnk fd;k gS rc tks fdrkc rkSjSr geus rqedks vrk dh gS mls yks vkSj qxqt+kj
jgks 144
vkSj geus rkSjSr dh r[+fr;ksa esa ewlk ds fy, gj rjg dh ulhgr vkSj gj pht+ dk rQlhynkj
c;ku fy[k fn;k Fkk rks ,s ewlk rqe mls et+cwrh ls rks vey djks vkSj viuh d+kSe dks
gqDe ns nks fd mlesa dh vPNh ckrksa ij vey djsa vkSj cgqr tYn rqEgsa cnfdjnkjksa dk ?kj
fn[kk nwxk fd dSls mtM+rs gSa 145
tks yksx vYykg dh t+ehu ij ukgd+ vdM+rs fQjrs gSa mudks viuh vk;rksa ls cgqr tYn Qsj
nwWxk vkSj eS D;k Qs:Wxk vYykg mldk fny ,slk l[+r gS fd vxj nqfu;k tgkWu ds lkjs
ekSftt+s Hkh ns[krs rks Hkh ;s mu ij beku u yk,xsa vkSj vxj lh/kk jkLrk Hkh ns[k ik,W rks Hkh
viuh jkg u tk,xsa vkSj vxj xqejkgh dh jkg ns[k ysxas rks >ViV mldks viuk rjhd+k cuk ysxsa
;s dtjoh bl lcc ls gq;h fd mu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk fn;k vkSj muls x+Qyr
djrs jgs 146
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks vkSj vkf[k+jr dh gqt+wjh dks >wByk;k mudk lc fd;k djk;k
vdkjr gks x;k] mudks cl mUgha vkeky dh tt+k ;k lt+k nh tk,xh tks og djrs Fks 147
vkSj ewlk dh d+kSe us dksgsrwj ij muds tkus ds ckn vius ts+ojksa dks xykdj ,d cNM+s dh
ewjr cukbZ ;kfu ,d ftLe ftlesa xk, dh lh vkokt+ Fkh vQlksl D;k mu yksxksa us bruk
Hkh u ns[kk fd og u rks muls ckr gh dj ldrk vkSj u fdlh rjg dh fgnk;r gh dj
ldrk gS [kqyklk mu yksxksa us mls viuh ekcwn cuk fy;k 148
vkSj vki vius ij t+qYe djrs Fks vkSj tc og iNrk, vkSj mUgksus vius dks ;d+huh xqejkg
ns[k fy;k rc dgus yxs fd vxj gekjk ijfnxkj ge ij jge ugha djsxk vkSj gekjk dqlwj u
ekQ+ djsxk rks ge ;d+huh ?kkVk mBkus okyksa esa gks tk,xsa 149
vkSj tc ewlk iyV
d+kSe ls dgus yxs
gqDe esjs vkus esa
HkkbZ gk:u ds lj

dj viuh d+kSe dh rjQ

fd rqe yksxksa us esjs ckn
fdl dnj tYnh dj cSBs
ds ckyksa dks idM+ dj

vk, rks ;s gkyr ns[kdj jat o xqLls esa viuh

cgqr cqjh gjdr dh&rqe yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds
vkSj rkSjSr dh r[+fr;ksa dks Qsad fn;k vkSj vius
viuh rj Q [khapus yxs ml ij gk:u us dgk

,s esjs ekatk, HkkbZ eS D;k djrk d+kSe us eq>s gd+hj le>k vkSj esjk dguk u ekuk cfYd
d+jhc Fkk fd eq>s ekj Mkys rks eq> ij nq'euksa dks u gWlokb, vkSj eq>s mu t+kfye yksxksa ds
lkFk u djkj nhft, 150
rc ewlk us dgk ,s esjs ijojfnxkj eq>s vkSj esjs HkkbZ dks c[+'k ns vkSj gesa viuh jger esa
nkf[k+y dj vkSj rw lcls c<+ds jge djus okyk gS 151
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us cNM+s dks viuk ekcwn cuk fy;k mu ij vud+jhc gh muds ijojfnxkj dh
rjQ ls vt+kc ukft+y gksxk vkSj nqfu;koh ft+Unxh esa ft+Yyr mlds vykok vkSj ge cksgrku
ckW/kus okyksa dh ,slh gh lt+k djrs gSa 152
vkSj ftu yksxksa us cqjs dke fd, fQj mlds ckn rkSck dj yh vkSj beku yk, rks cs'kd rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj rkSck ds ckn t+:j c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 153
vkSj tc ewlk dk xqLlk B.Mk gqvk rks rkSjSr dh r[+fr;ksa dks t+ehu ls mBk fy;k vkSj rkSjSr
ds uqL[ks esa tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs gS muds fy, fgnk;r vkSj jger gS 154
vkSj ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls gekjk ok;nk iwjk djus dks dksgrwj ij ys tkus ds okLrs lRrj
vknfe;ksa dks pquk fQj tc mudks t+yt+ys us vk idM+k rks gt+jr ewlk us vt+Z fd;k ijojfnxkj
vxj rw pkgrk rks eq>dks vkSj mu lcdks igys gh gykd+ dj Mkyrk D;k ge esa ls pUn
csodwQksa dh djuh dh lt+k esa gedks gykd+ djrk gS ;s rks flQZ rsjh vkt+ekb'k Fkh rw ftls
pkgs mls xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns vkSj ftldks pkgs fgnk;r ns rw gh gekjk ekfyd gS rw gh gekjs
dqlwj dks ekQ dj vkSj ge ij jge dj vkSj rw rks reke c[+'kus okyksa ls dghas csgrj gS
155
vkSj rw gh bl nqfu;k Q+kuh
rjQ :>w djrs gSa vYykg us
igqpk nsrk gw vkSj esjh jger
fy[k nwxk tks cqjh ckrksa ls
j[kk djsaxsa 156

vkSj vkf[k+jr esa gekjs okLrs HkykbZ ds fy, fy[k ys ge rsjh gh

Qjek;k ftldks eSa pkgrk gw eqLrgd+ le>dj viuk vt+kc
gj pht+ ij NkbZ gSa eS rks mls cgqr tYn [k+kl mu yksxksa ds fy,
cprs jgsaxs vkSj t+dkr fn;k djsaxs vkSj tks gekjh ckrksa ij bZeku

;kfu tks yksx gekjs cuh my mEeh iSx+Ecj ds d+ne ck d+ne pyrs gSa ftl dh c'kkjr dks
vius gkW rkSjSr vkSj bUthy esa fy[kk gqvk ikrs gS og uch tks vPNs dke dk gqDe nsrk gS
vkSj cqjs dke ls jksdrk gS vkSj tks ikd o ikdht+k phts+ rks mu ij gyky vkSj ukikd xUnh
phts+ mu ij gjke dj nsrk gS vkSj l[+r ,gdke dk cks> tks mudh xnZu ij Fkk vkSj og

QUns tks mu ij iM+s gq, Fks muls gVk nsrk gS il ;kn j[kks fd tks yksx uch eksgEen ij
beku yk, vkSj mldh bT+t+r dh vkSj mldh enn dh vkSj ml uwj d+qjku dh iSjoh dh tks
mlds lkFk ukft+y gqvk gS rks ;gh yksx viuh fnyh eqjkns ik,Wxsa 157
,s jlwy rqe mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd yksxksa esa rqe lc yksxksa ds ikl ml vYykg dk Hkstk
gqvk iSx+Ecj gw ftlds fy, [k+kl lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn'kkgr gqdwer gS mlds flok
vkSj dksbZ ekcwn ugha ogh ft+Unk djrk gS ogh ekj Mkyrk gS il yksxksa vYykg vkSj mlds
jlwy uch my mEeh ij bZeku ykvks tks [+kqn Hkh [+k+qnk ij vkSj mldh ckrksa ij fny ls bZeku
j[krk gS vkSj mlh ds d+ne ck d+ne pyks rkfd rqe fgnk;r ikvks 158
vkSj ewlk dh d+kSe ds dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gS tks gd+ ckr dh fgnk;r Hkh djrs gSa vkSj gd+ ds
ekeykr esa bUlkQ+ Hkh djrs gSa 159
vkSj geus cuh bZljkby ds ,d ,d nknk dh vkSykn dks tqnk tqnk ckjg fxjksg cuk fn, vkSj
tc ewlk dh d+kSe us muls ikuh ekWxk rks geus muds ikl ogh Hksth fd rqe viuh NM+h iRFkj
ij ekjks NM+h ekjuk Fkk fd ml iRFkj ls ikuh ds ckjg p'es QwV fudys vkSj ,sls lkQ lkQ
vyx vyx fd gj d+chys us viuk viuk ?kkV ekywe dj fy;k vkSj geus cuh bZljkby ij
vcz ckny dk lk;k fd;k vkSj mu ij eu o lyok lh usver ukft+y dh yksxksa tks ikd
ikdht+k pht+s rqEgsa nh gSa mUgsa 'kkSd+ ls [kkvks fi;ks vkSj mu yksxksa uss ukQjekuh djds dqN
gekjk ugha fcxkM+k cfYd viuk vki gh fcxkM+rs gSa 160
vkSj tc muls dgk x;k fd ml xko esa tkdj jgks lgks vkSj mlds esoksa ls tgk rqEgkjk th
pkgs 'kkSd+ ls [kkvks fi;ks vkSj eqg ls gqrek dgrs vkSj ltnk djrs gq, njokts+ esa nkf[ky gks
rks ge rqEgkjh [k+rk, c[+'k nsxsa vkSj usdh djus okyksa dks ge dqN T+;knk gh nsxsa 161
rks t+kfyeksa us tks ckr muls dgh xbZ Fkh mls cny dj dqN vkSj dguk q: fd;k rks geus
mudh jkjrksa dh cnkSyr mu ij vkleku ls vt+kc Hkst fn;k 162
vkSj ,s jlwy muls t+jk ml xko dk gky rks iwNks tks nfj;k ds fdukjs okd+,s Fkk tc ;s yksx
muds cqt+qZx qEcs luhpj ds fnu T+;knrh djus yxs fd tc mudk qEcs okyk bcknr dk fnu
gksrk rc rks eNfy;k fleV dj muds lkeus ikuh ij mHkj ds vk tkrh vkSj tc mudk qEck
okyk bcknr dk fnu u gksrk rks eNfy;kW muds ikl gh u QVdrha vkSj pWwfd ;s yksx cnpyu
Fks ml njts ls ge Hkh mudh ;wW gh vkt+ekb'k fd;k djrs Fks 163
vkSj tc muesa ls ,d tekvr us mu yksxksa esa ls tks qEcs ds fnu f'kdkj dks euk djrs Fks

dgk fd ftUgsa vYykg gykd+ djuk ;k l[+r vt+kc esa eqfCryk djuk pkgrk gS mUgsa csQk;ns
D;ks ulhgr djrs gks rks og dgus yxs fd Qd+r rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj esa vius dks bYt+ke ls
cpkus ds fy, k;n blfy, fd ;s yksx ijgst+xkjh ,f[+r;kj djsa 164
fQj tc og yksx ftl pht+ dh mUgsa ulhgr dh xbZ Fkh mls Hkwy x, rks geus mudks rks
rtkoht+ utkr ns nh tks cqjs dke ls yksxksa dks jksdrs Fks vkSj tks yksx t+kfye Fks mudks mudh
cn pyuh dh otg ls cM+s vt+kc esa fxjrkj fd;k 165
fQj ftl ckr dh mUgsa eqekfuvr jksd dh xbZ Fkh tc mu yksxksa us mlesa ljd'kkh dh rks
geus gqDe fn;k fd rqe t+yhy vkSj jk,Uns /kqRdkjs gq, cUnj cu tkvks vkSj og cu x,
166
,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn fnykvks tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us iqdkj iqdkj ds cuh bZljkby ls dg
fn;k Fkk fd og d+;ker rd mu ij ,sls gkfd+e dks eqlYyr ns[ksxk tks mUgsa cqjh cqjh rdyhQsa
nsrk jgs D;ksafd blesa rks d gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cgqr tYn vt+kc djus okyk gS
vkSj blesa Hkh d ugha fd og cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku Hkh gS 167
vkSj geus mudks :, t+ehu esa fxjksg fxjksg frfrj fcfrj dj fn;k muesa ds dqN yksx rks usd gSa
vkSj dqN yksx vkSj rjg ds cndkj gSa vkSj geus mUgsa lq[k vkSj nq[k nksuks rjg ls vkt+ek;k
rkfd og 'kjkjr ls ckt+ vk, 168
fQj muds ckn dqN tku'khu gq, tks fdrkc [+k+qnk rkSjSr ds rks okfjl cus exj yksxksa ds dgus
ls ,gdkes vYykg dks cnydj mlds ,sot+ ukikd dehuh nqfu;k ds lkeku ys ysrs gSa vkSj
yqRQ rks ;s gS dgrs gSa fd ge rks vud+jhc c[+'k fn, tk,Wxsa vkSj tks yksx mu ij rku djrs
gSa vxj muds ikl Hkh oSlk gh nwljk lkeku vk tk, rks mls ;s Hkh u NksM+s vkSj ys gh ysa
D;k muls fdrkc vYykg rkSjSr dk ,gnks iSeku ugha fy;k x;k Fkk fd vYykg ij lp ds
flok >wB dHkh ugha dgsxsa vkSj tks dqN ml fdrkc esa gS mUgksuas vPNh rjg i<+ fy;k gS
vkSj vkf[k+j dk ?kj rks mUgha yksxksa ds okLrs [k+kl gS tks ijgst+xkj gSa rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh
ugha le>rs 169
vkSj tks yksx fdrkc [+k+qnk dks et+cwrh ls idM+s gq, gSa vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk djrs gSa
mUgsa mldk lokc t+:j feysxk D;ksafd ge gjfxt+ usdksdkjks dk lokc cjckn ugha djrs 170
rks ,s jlwy ;gwn dks ;kn fnykvks tc ge us mu ds ljksa ij igkM+ dks bl rjg yVdk
fn;k fd xks;k lk,cku NIij Fkk vkSj og yksx le> pqds Fks fd mu ij vc fxjk vkSj geus

mudks gqDe fn;k fd tks dqN geus rqEgsa vrk fd;k gS mls et+cwrh ls idM+ yks vkSj tks dqN
mlesa fy[kk gS ;kn j[kks rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj cu tkvks 171
vkSj mls jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us vkne dh vkSykn ls
cfLr;ksa ls ckgj fudky dj mudh vkSykn ls [kqn muds eqd+kcys esa ,d+jkj dj fy;k iwNk
fd D;k eSa rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ugha gw rks lc ds lc cksys gk ge mlds xokg gSa ;s geus
blfy, dgk fd ,slk u gks dgha rqe d+;ker ds fnu cksy mBks fd ge rks mlls fcYdqy cs
[k+cj Fks 172
;k ;s dg cSBks fd ge D;k djsa gekjs rks cki nknkvksa gh us igys f'kdZ fd;k Fkk vkSj ge
rks mudh vkSykn Fks fd muds ckn nqfu;k esa vk, rks D;k gesa mu yskxksa ds t+qeZ dh lt+k esa
gykd djsxk tks igys gh ckfry dj pqds 173
vkSj ge ;w viuh vk;rksa dks rQlhynkj c;ku djrs gSa vkSj rkfd og yksx viuh x+yrh ls
ckt+ vk,W 174
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe mu yksxksa dks ml [+l dk gky i<+ dj lquk nks ftls geus viuh vk;rsa
vrk dh Fkh fQj og muls fudy Hkkxk rks Srku us mldk ihNk idM+k vkSj vkf[k+jdkj og
xqejkg gks x;k 175
vkSj vxj ge pkgsa rks ge mls mUgsa vk;rksa dh cnkSyr cqyUn ejrck dj nsrs exj og rks [+knq
gh iLrh uhps dh rjQ >qd iM+k vkSj viuh uQlkuh [+okfg'k dk rkcsnkj cu cSBk rks mldh
ely gS fd vxj mldks /kqRdkj nks rks Hkh t+cku fudkys jgs vkSj mldks NksM+ nks rks Hkh t+cku
fudys jgs ;s ely mu yksxksa dh gS ftUgksaus gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks ,s jlwy ;s fd+Lls
mu yksxksa ls c;ku dj nks rkfd ;s yksx [kqn Hkh x+kSj djsa 176
ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k gS mudh Hkh D;k cqjh ely gS vkSj viuh gh tkuksa ij
flre <krs jgs 177
jkg ij cl ogh [+l gS ftldh vYykg fgnk;r djs vkSj ftudks xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks ogh
yksx ?kkVs esa gSa 178
vkSj xks;k geus vYykg cgqrsjs ftUukr vkSj vknfe;ksa dks tgUuqe ds okLrs iSnk fd;k vkSj muds
fny rks gSa exj dlnu mu ls ns[krs gh ugha vkSj muds dku Hkh gS exj muls lquus dk

dke gh ugha ysrs [kqyklk ;s yksx xks;k tkuoj gSa cfYd muls Hkh dgha x, xqt+js gq, ;gh
yksx vewj gd+ ls fcYdqy cs[k+cj gSa 179
vkSj vPNs vPNs uke vYykg gh ds [k+kl gSa rks mls mUgha ukeksa esa iqdkjks vkSj tks yskx mlds
ukeksa esa dq djrs gSa mUgsa muds gky ij NksM+ nks vkSj og cgqr tYn vius djrwr dh lt+k,W
ik,Wxsa 180
vkSj gekjh e[k+ywd+kr ls dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks nhus gd+ dh fgnk;r djrs gSa vkSj gd+ ls
bUlkQ+ Hkh djrs gSa 181
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k ge mUgsa cgqr tYn bl rjg vkfgLrk vkfgLrk
tgUuqe esa ys tk,Wxsa fd mUgsa [k+cj Hkh u gksxh 182
vkSj eSa mUgsa nqfu;k esa <hy nwWxk cs'kd esjh rn~chj iq[+rk vkSj et+cwr gS 183
D;k mu yksxksa us bruk Hkh [+;ky u fd;k fd vkf[k+j muds jQhd+ eksgEen dks dqN tquwu rks
ugha og rks cl [kqYye [kqYyk vt+kcs vYykg ls Mjkus okys gSa 184
D;k mu yksxksa us vkleku o t+ehu dh gqdwer vkSj vYykg dh iSnk dh gq;h pht+ksa esa x+kSj ugha
fd;k vkSj u bl ckr esa fd k;n mudh ekSr d+jhc vk xbZ gks fQj bruk le>kus ds ckn
Hkyk fdl ckr ij bZeku yk,Wxsa 185
ftls vYykg xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns fQj mldk dksbZ jkgcj ugha vkSj mUgha dh ljd'kh o jkjr
esa NksM+ nsxk fd ljxjnkW jgsa 186
,s jlwy rqels yksx d+;ker ds ckjs esa iwNk djrs gSa fd dgha mldk dksbZ oD+r Hkh r; gS rqe
dg nks fd mldk bYe cl Qd+r ijjofnxkj gh dks gS ogh mlds oD+r eqv;qu ij mldks
t+kfgj dj nsxkA og lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa ,d dfBu oD+r gksxk og rqEgkjs ikl il
vpkud vk tk,xh rqels yksx bl rjg iwNrs gSa xks;k rqe muls c[kwch okfd+Q gks rqe lkQ
dg nks fd mldk bYe cl vYykg gh dks gS exj cgqrsjs yksx ugha tkurs 187
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd
dk exj cl ogh vYykg
;d+huu eS viuk cgqr lk
flQZ bZekunkjksa dks vt+kc

eS [k+qn viuk vki rks ,[k+fr;kj j[krk gh ugha u uQs+ dk u t+jj

tks pkgs vkSj vxj cx+Sj vYykg ds crk, xS+c dks tkurk gksrk rks
Q+k;nk dj ysrk vkSj eq>s dHkh dksbZ rdyhQ+ Hkh u igqprh eS rks
ls Mjkus okyk vkSj osg'kr dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsus okyk gw 188

og vYykg gh rks gS ftlus rqedks ,d [+l vkne ls iSnk fd;k vkSj mldh cph gq;h feh
ls mldk tksM+k Hkh cuk Mkyk rkfd mlds lkFk jgs lgs fQj tc bUlku viuh chch ls ge
fcLrjh djrk gS rks chch ,d gyds ls gey ls geyk gks tkrh gS fQj mls fy, pyrh fQjrh
gS fQj tc og T+;knk fnu gksus ls cks>y gks tkrh gS rks nksuks fe;k chch vius ijojfnxkj
vYykg ls nqvk djus yxs fd vxj rks gesa usd Qjt+Un vrk Qjek rks ge t+:j rsjs qxqt+kj
gksxas 189
fQj tc [+k+qnk us mudks usd Qjt+Un vrk Q+jek fn;k rks tks vkSykn vYykg us mUgsa vrk
fd;k Fkk yxs mlesa [+k+qnk dk jhd cukus rks [+k+qnk dh ku f'kdZ ls cgqr ph gS 190
D;k og yksx [+k+qnk dk jhd ,slksa dks cukrs gSa tks dqN Hkh iSnk ugha dj ldrs cfYd og [+kqn
[+k+qnk ds iSnk fd, gq, gSa 191
vkSj u mudh enn dh dqnjr j[krs gSa vkSj u vki viuh enn dj ldrs gSa 192
vkSj vxj rqe mUgsa fgnk;r dh rjQ cqykvksaxs Hkh rks ;s rqEgkjh iSjoh ugha djus ds rqEgkjs okLrs
cjkcj gS [+okg pkgs rqe mudks cqykvks ;k rqe pqipki cSBs jgks 193
cs'kd og yksx ftudh rqe [+k+qnk dks NksM+dj gktr djrs gks og Hkh rqEgkjh rjg vYykg ds
cUns gSa Hkyk rqe mUgsa iqdkj ds ns[kks rks vxj rqe lPps gks rks og rqEgkjh dqN lqu ysa 194
D;k muds ,sls ikWo Hkh gSa ftuls py ldsa ;k muds ,sls gkFk Hkh gSa ftuls fdlh pht+ dks
idM+ lds ;k mudh ,slh vkW[ks Hkh gS ftuls ns[k ldsa ;k muds ,sls dku gSa ftuls lqu ldsa ,s
jlwy mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd rqe vius cuk, gq, jhdks dks cqykvks fQj lc feydj eq> ij
nkWo pys fQj eq>s eksgyr u nks 195
fQj ns[kks esjk D;k cuk ldrs gks cs'kd esjk ekfyd o eqerkt+ rks cl vYykg gS ftl us
fdrkc d+qjku dks ukft+y Qjek;k vkSj ogh vius usd cUnksa dk gkyh ennxkj gS 196
vkSj og yksx cqr ftUgsa rqe vYykg ds flok viuh enn dks iqdkjrs gks u rks og rqEgkjh
enn dh dqnjr j[krs gSa vkSj u gh viuh enn dj ldrs gSa 197
vkSj vxj mUgsa fgnk;r dh rjQ cqyk,xk Hkh rks ;s lqu gh ugha ldrs vkSj rw rks le>rk gS fd
og rq>s vkW[ksa [kksys ns[k jgs gSa gkykWfd og ns[krs ugha 198

,s jlwy rqe njxqt+j djuk ,[+fr;kj djks vkSj vPNs dke dk gqDe nks vkSj tkfgyksa dh rjQ
ls eqg Qsj yks 199
vxj Srku dh rjQ ls rqEgkjh mEer ds fny esa fdlh rjg dk ololk 'kd iSnk gks rks
vYykg ls iukg ekWxksa D;kasfd mlesa rks d gh ugha fd og cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Qdkj gS
200
cs'kd yksx ijgst+xkj gSa tc Hkh mUgsa Srku dk [+;ky Nw Hkh x;k rks pkSd iM+rs gSa fQj QkSju
mudh vkW[ksa [kqy tkrh gSa 201
mu dkfQjksa ds HkkbZ cUn Srku mudks /kj idM+ xqejkgh ds rjQ ?klhVs tkrs gSa fQj fdlh
rjg dh dksrkgh Hkh ugha djrs 202
vkSj tc rqe muds ikl dksbZ [k+kl ekSftt+k ugha ykrs rks dgrs gSa fd rqeus mls D;ksa ugha cuk
fy;k ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eS rks cl blh ogh dk ikcUn gw tks esjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ
ls esjs ikl vkrh gS ;s d+qjku rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gd+hdr dh nyhysa gSa 203
vkSj bekunkj yksxksa ds okLrs fgnk;r vkSj jger gSa yksxksa tc d+qjku i<+k tk, rks dku yxkdj
lquks vkSj pqipki jgks rkfd blh cgkus rqe ij jge fd;k tk, 204
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dks vius th gh esa fxM+fxM+k ds vkSj Mj ds vkSj cgqr ph[k+ ds ugha
/kheh vkokt+ ls lqcg o ke ;kn fd;k djks vkSj mldh ;kn ls x+kfQy fcYdqy u gks
tkvks 205
cs'kd tks yksx Qfj'krs cx+Sjg rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ikl eqd+fjZc gSa vkSj og mldh bcknr ls
lj d'kh ugh djrs vkSj mudh rlchg djrs gSa vkSj mldk ltnk djrs gSa 206 ltnk 1

s8 lwjg vuQ+ky
lwjg vuQ+ky enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa iPgRrj 75 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy rqe ls yksx vuQky ekys x+uher ds ckjs esa iwNk djrs gSa rqe dg nks fd vuQky
e[k+lwl vYykg vkSj jlwy ds okLrs gS rks [+k+qnk ls Mjks vkSj vius ckgeh vkilh ekeykr dh
vlykg djks vkSj vxj rqe lPps bZekunkj gks rks [+k+qnk dh vkSj mlds jlwy dh brkvr djks
1
lPps bZekunkj rks cl ogh yksx gSa fd tc muds lkeus [+k+qnk dk ft+ fd;k tkrk gS rks muds
fny fgy tkrs gSa vkSj tc muds lkeus mldh vk;rsa i<+h tkrh gSa rks muds beku dks vkSj Hkh
T+;knk dj nsrh gSa vkSj og yksx cl vius ijojfnxkj gh ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa 2
uekt+ dks ikcUnh ls vnk djrs gSa vkSj tks ge us mUgsa fn;k gSa mlesa ls jkgs [+k+qnk esa [k+pZ
djrs gSa 3
;gh rks lPps bZekunkj gSa mUgha ds fy, muds ijojfnxkj ds gkW cM+s cM+s njts gSa vkSj cf[+'k'k
vkSj bT+t+r vkSj vkc: ds lkFk jkst+h gS ;s ekys x+uher dk >xM+k oSlk gh gS 4
ftl rjg rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqEgsa fcYdqy Bhd elygr ls rqEgkjs ?kj ls tax cnj esa
fudkyk Fkk vkSj eksfeuhu dk ,d fxjksg mlls uk[kq'k Fkk 5
fd og yksx gd+ ds t+kfgj gksus ds ckn Hkh rqels [+okg ek[+okg lPph ckr esa >xM+rsa Fksa vkSj
bl rjg djus yxs xks;k t+cjnLrh ekSr ds eqg esa <dsys tk jgs gSa 6
vkSj mls viuh vk[kksa ls ns[k jgs gSa vkSj ;s oD+r Fkk tc [+k+qnk rqels ok;nk dj jgk Fkk
fd dqQkj eDdk nks tekvrksa esa ls ,d rqEgkjs fy, t+:jh gSa vkSj rqe ;s pkgrs Fks fd
det+ksj tekvr rqEgkjs gkFk yxs rkfd cx+Sj yM+s fHkM+s ekys x+uher gkFk vk tk, vkSj vYykg
;s pkgrk Fkk fd viuh ckrksa ls gd+ dks lkfcr d+ne djsa vkSj dkfQjksa dh tM+ dkV Mkys
7

rkfd gd+ dks gd+ lkfcr dj ns vkSj ckfry dk fefV;kesV dj ns vxj ps xqukgxkj dqQkj
mlls uk[kq'k gh D;ksa u gks 8
;s og oD+r Fkk tc rqe vius ijofnxkj ls Qfj;kn dj jgs Fks mlus rqEgkjh lqu yh vkSj
tokc ns fn;k fd eSa rqEgkjh yxkrkj gt+kj Qfj'rksa ls enn d:xk 9
vkSj ;s benkn x+Sch [+k+qnk us flQZ rqEgkjh [k+kfrj [kq'kh ds fy, dh Fkh vkSj rqEgkjs fny
eqrebu gks tk,W vkSj ;kn j[kks enn [+k+qnk ds flok vkSj dgha ls dHkh ugha gksrh cs'kd
vYykg x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 10
;s og oD+r Fkk tc viuh rjQ ls bfReuku nsus ds fy, rqe ij uhan dks x+kfyc dj jgk Fkk
vkSj rqe ij vkleku ls ikuh cjl jgk Fkk rkfd mlls rqEgsa ikd ikdht+k dj ns vkSj rqe ls
Srku dh xUnxh nwj dj ns vkSj rqEgkjs fny et+cwr dj ns vkSj ikuh ls ckyw te tk, vkSj
rqEgkjs d+ne c d+ne vPNh rjg tek, jgs 11
,s jlwy ;s og oD+r Fkk tc rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj Qfj'rksa ls Qjek jgk Fkk fd eS ;dhuu
rqEgkjs lkFk gw rqe bZekunkjksa dks lkfcr d+ne j[kks eS cgqr tYn dkfQjksa ds fnyksa esa rqEgkjk
jkSc Mky nwxk il fQj D;k gS vc rks mu dqQkj dh xnZuksa ij ekjks vkSj mudh iksj iksj
dks pfV;k dj nks 12
;s lt+k blfy, gS fd mu yksxksa us [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh eq[+kkfyQ dh vkSj tks [+l
Hkh [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh eq[k+kyQ+r djsxk rks ;kn jgsa fd [+k+qnk cM+k l[+r vt+kc djus
okyk gS 13
dkfQjksa nqfu;k esa rks yks fQj ml lt+k dk p[kks vkSj fQj vkf[k+j esa rks dkfQjksa ds okLrs
tgUuqe dk vt+kc gh gS 14
,s bZekunkjksa tc rqels dq+Q+kj ls eSnkus tax esa eqd+kcyk gqvk rks [k+cjnkj mudh rjQ ihB u
djuk 15
;kn jgs fd ml [+l ds flok tks yM+kbZ okLrs drjk, ;k fdlh tekvr ds ikl tkdj
ekSds+ ik, vkSj tks [+l Hkh ml fnu mu dq+Q+kj dh rjQ ihB Qsjsxk og ;d+huh fgj fQj
ds vYykg ds x+tc esa vk x;k vkSj mldk fBdkuk tgUuqe gh gSa vkSj og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS
16

vkSj eqlyekuksa mu dq+Q+kj dks dqN rqeus rks d+Ry fd;k ugh cfYd mudks rks [+k+qnk us d+Ry
fd;k vkSj ,s jlwy tc rqeus rhj ekjk rks dqN rqeus ugh ekjk cfYd [+k+qn [+k+qnk us rhj ekjk
vkSj rkfd viuh rjQ ls eksfeuhu ij [kwc ,glku djs cs'kd vYykg lcdh lqurk vkSj lc
dqN tkurk gS 17
;s rks ;s vYykg rks dkfQjksa dh eDdkjh dk det+ksj dj nsus okyk gS 18
dkfQ+j vxj rqe ;s pkgrs gks fd tks gd+ ij gks mldh Q+rsg gks eqlyekuksa dh Q+rsg Hkh
rqEgkjs lkeus vk ekStwn gq;h vc D;k xq+:j ckd+h gS vkSj vxj rqe vc Hkh eq[k+rfyQ+ bLyke
ls ckt+ jgks rks rqEgkjs okLrs csgrj gS vkSj vxj dgha rqe iyV iM+s rks ;kn jgs ge Hkh iyV
iM+sxsa vkSj rqEgsa rckg dj NksM+ nsxsa vkSj rqEgkjh tekvr vxjps cgqr T+;knk Hkh gks gjfxt+ dqN
dke u vk,xh vkSj [+k+qnk rks ;d+huh ekfeuhu ds lkFk gS 19
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh brkvr djks vkSj mlls eqg u eksM+ks tc rqe le> jgs
gks 20
vkSj mu yksxksa ds ,sls u gks tkvksa tks eqg ls rks dgrs Fks fd ge lqu jgs gSa gkykfd og
lqurs lqukrs [k+kd u Fks 21
blesa d ugha fd t+ehu ij pyus okys reke gSokukr ls cnrj vYykg ds ut+nhd og cgjs
xwxs dqQkj gSa tks dqN ugha le>rs 22
vkSj vxj [+k+qnk muesa usdh dh cw Hkh ns[krk rks t+:j muesa lquus dh d+kcfy;r vrk djrk
exj ;s ,sls gSa fd vxj muesa lquus dh d+kfcy;r Hkh nsrk rks eqg Qsj dj HkkxrsA 23
,s bZekunkj tc rqe dks gekjk jlwy eksgEen ,sls dke ds fy, cqyk, tks rqEgkjh :gkuh ft+Unxh
dk ckbl gks rks rqe vYykg vkSj jlwy ds gqDe fny ls dqcwy dj yks vkSj tku yks fd
vYykg og d+kfnj eqrfyd+ gS fd vkneh vkSj mlds fny bjkns ds njfe;ku bl rjg vk tkrk
gS vkSj ;s Hkh le> yks fd rqe lcds lc mlds lkeus gkft+j fd;s tkvksxs 24
vkSj ml fQrus ls Mjrs jgks tks [k+kl mUgha yksxksa ij ugh iM+sxk ftUgksus rqe esa ls t+qYe fd;k
cfYd rqe lcds lc mlesa iM+ tkvksxs vkSj ;d+hu ekuksa fd vYykg cM+k l[+r vt+kc djus
okyk gS 25

eqlyekuksa og oD+r ;kn djks tc rqe lj t+ehu eDds esa cgqr de vkSj fcYdqy cscl Fks
mlls lges tkrs Fks fd dgha yksx rqedks mpd u ys tk, rks vYykg us rqedks enhus esa iukg
nh vkSj [k+kl viuh enn ls rqEgkjh rkbZn dh vkSj rqEgs ikd o ikdht+k pht+s [kkus dks nh rkfd
rqe q xqt+kjh djks 26
,s bZekunkjksa u rks [+k+qnk vkSj jlwy dh vekur esa [+;kur djks vkSj u viuh vekurksa esa [+;kur
djks gkykWfd le>rs cw>rs gks 27
vkSj ;d+hu tkuksa fd rqEgkjs eky vkSj rqEgkjh vkSykn rqEgkjh vkt+ekb'k bErsgku dh pht+s gSa fd
tks mudh eksgCcr esa Hkh vYykg dks u Hkwys vkSj og nhunkj gS 28
vkSj ;d+huu [+k+qnk ds gkW cM+h et+nwjh gS ,s bZekunkjksa vxj rqe [+k+qnk ls Mjrs jgksxs rks og rqEgkjs
okLrs bfEr;kt+ iSnk djs nsxk vkSj rqEgkjh rjQ ls rqEgkjs xqukg dk d+Q+kjk d+jkj nsxk vkSj rqEgsa
c[+'k nsxk vkSj [+k+qnk cM+k lkgc Qt+y o dje gS 29
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc dq+Q+kj rqe ls Qjsc dj jgs Fks rkfd rqedks d+Sn dj
ysa ;k rqedks ekj Mkys rqEgsa ?kj ls fudky ckgj djs og rks ;s rn~chj pkykdh dj jgs Fks
vkSj [+k+qnk Hkh muds f[k+ykQ rn~chj dj jgk Fkk 30
vkSj [+k+qnk rks lc rn~chj djus okyksa ls csgrj gS vkSj tc muds lkeus gekjh vk;rs i<+h tkrh
gSa rks cksy mBrs gSa fd geus lquk rks ysfdu vxj ge pkgsa rks ;d+huu ,slk gh d+jkj ge Hkh
dg ldrs gSa&rks cl vxyksa ds fd+Lls gS 31
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc mu dkfQjksa us nqvk, ekxha Fkh fd [+k+qnk oUn vxj ;s
nhu bLyke gd+ gS vkSj rsjs ikl ls vk;k gS rks ge ij vkleku ls iRFkj cjlk ;k ge ij
dksbZ vkSj nnZukd vt+kc gh ukft+y Qjek 32
gkykWfd tc rd rqe muds njfE;ku ekStwn gks vYykg mu ij vt+kc ugha djsxk vkSj vYykg
,slk Hkh ugh fd yksx rks mlls vius xqukgks dh ekQh ekx jgs gSa vkSj [+k+qnk mu ij ukft+y
Qjek, 33
vkSj tc ;s yksx yksxksa dks efLtnqy gjke [k+ku , dkck dh bcknr ls jksdrs gS rks fQj muds
fy, dkSu lh ckr ckd+h gS fd mu ij vt+kc u ukft+y djs vkSj ;s yksx rks [k+kuk, dkck ds

eqroYyh Hkh ugha fQj D;ksa jksdrs gS blds eqroYyh rks flQZ ijgst+xkj yksx gSa exj bu
dkfQ+jksa esa ls cgqrsjs ugha tkurs 34
vkSj [k+kuk, dkcs ds ikl lhfV;kW rkfy;k ctkus ds flok mudh uekt gh D;k Fkh rks ,s
dkfQjksa tc rqe dq fd;k djrs Fks mldh lt+k esa iM+s vt+kc ds et+s p[kks 35
blesa d ugha fd ;s dqQkj vius eky egt+ bl okLrs [kpZ djsxsa fQj mlds ckn mudh gljr
dk ckbl gksxk fQj vkf[k+j ;s yksx gkj tk,xsa vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+fr;kj fd;k d+;ker
esa lc ds lc tgUuqe dh rjQ gkds tk,xsa 36
rkfd [+k+qnk ikd dks ukikd ls tqnk dj ns vkSj ukikd yksxksa dks ,d nwljs ij j[kds <sj cuk,
fQj lc dks tgUuqe esa >ksad ns ;gh yksx ?kkVk mBkus okys gSa 37
,s jlwy rqe dkfQjksa ls dg nks fd vxj og yksx vc Hkh viuh jkjr ls ckt+ jgsa rks
muds fiNys dqlwj ekQ dj fn, tk,W vkSj vxj fQj dgha iyVsa rks ;d+huu vxyksa ds rjhd+s
xqt+j pqds tks] mudh lt+k gq;h ogh budh Hkh gksxh 38
eqlyekuksa dkfQ+jksa ls yM+s tkvks ;gk rd fd dksbZ Qlkn ckd+h u jgs vkSj fcYdqy lkjh
[+k+qnkbZ esa [+k+qnk dh nhu gh nhu gks tk, fQj vxj ;s yksx Q+lkn ls u ckt+ vk,W rks [+k+qnk
mudh dkjokb;ksa dks [+kwc ns[krk gS 39
vkSj vxj ljrkch djsa rks eqlyekuksa le> yks fd [+k+qnk ;d+huh rqEgkjk ekfyd gS vkSj og D;k
vPNk ekfyd gS vkSj D;k vPNk ennxkj gS 40
vkSj tku yks fd tks dqN rqe eky yM+dj ywVks rks muesa dk ikWpokW fgLlk e[k+lwl [+k+qnk vkSj
jlwy vkSj jlwy ds d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj feLdhuksa vkSj ijnsfl;ksa dk gS vxj rqe vYykg
ij vkSj ml x+Sch benkn ij bZeku yk pqds gks tks geus [k+kl cUns eksgEen ij Q+Slys ds
fnu tax cnj esa ukft+y dh Fkh ftl fnu eqlyekuksa vkSj dkfQjksa dh nks tekvrsa ckge xqFk
x;h Fkh vkSj [+k+qnk rks gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 41
;s og oD+r Fkk tc rqe eSnkus tax esa enhus ds d+jhc ukds ij Fks vkSj og dq+Q+kj cbZn
nwj ds ds ukds ij vkSj dkfQ+ys ds lokj rqe ls u'ksc esa Fks vkSj vxj rqe ,d nwljs ls
oD+r dh rd+jhj dk ok;nk dj ysrs gks rks vkSj oD+r ij xM+cM+ dj nsrs exj vYykg us
vpkud rqe yksxksa dks bdV~Bk dj fn;k rkfd tks ckr nuh gksuh Fkh og iwjh dj fn[kk,
rkfd tks [+l gykd xqejkg gks og gd+ dh gqTtr reke gksus ds ckn gykd gks vkSj tks

ft+Unk jgs og fgnk;r dh gqTtr reke gksus ds ckn ft+Unk jgs vkSj vYykg ;d+huh lquus okyk
[k+cjnkj gS 42
;s og oD+r Fkk tc [+k+qnk us rqEgsa [+okc esa dq+Q+kj dks de djds fn[kyk;k Fkk vkSj vxj
mudks rqEgsa T+;knk djrs fn[kykrk rqe ;d+huu fgEer gkj nsrs vkSj yM+kbZ ds ckjs esa >xM+us yxrs
exj vYykg us bls cnukeh ls cpk;k blesa rks d gh ugha fd og fnyh [+;kykr ls okfd+Q+
gS 43
;s og oD+r Fkk tc rqe yksxksa us eqBHksM+ dh rks [+k+qnk us rqEgkjh vkW[kksa esa dq+Q+kj dks cgqr
de djds fn[kyk;k vkSj mudh vkW[kksa esa rqedks FkksM+k dj fn;k rkfd vYykg dks tks dqN djuk
eat+wj Fkk og iwjk gks tk, vkSj dqy ckrksa dk nkjksenkj rks vYykg gh ij gS 44
,s bekunkjksa tc rqe fdlh QkSt ls eqBHksM+ djks rks [k+cjnkj vius d+ne tek, jgks vkSj vYykg
dks cgqar ;kn djrs jgks rkfd rqe Qykg ikvks 45
vkSj [+k+qnk dh vkSj mlds jlwy dh brkvr djks vkSj vkil esa >xM+k u djks ojuk rqe fgEer
gkjksxs vkSj rqEgkjh gok m[kM+ tk,xh vkSj tax dh rdyhQ+ dks >sy tkvks D;ksafd vYykg
rks ;d+huu lcz djus okyksa dk lkFkh gS 46
vkSj mu yksxksa ds ,sls u gks tkvks tks brjkrs gq, vkSj yksxksa ds fn[kykus ds okLrs vius ?kjksa ls
fudy [kM+s gq, vkSj yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg ls jksdrs gSa vkSj tks dqN Hkh og yksx djrs gSa
[+k+qnk ml ij gj rjg ls vgkrk fd, gq, gS 47
vkSj tc Srku us mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dks mEnk dj fn[kk;k
yksxksa esa vkt dksbZ ,slk ugha tks rqe ij x+kfyc vk lds
nksuksa y'dj eqdkfcy gq, rks vius myVs ikWo Hkkx fudyk
vyx gwW eS og phtsa+ ns[k jgk gwW tks rqEgsa ugha lw>rh eSa
cgqr l[+r vt+kc okyk gS 48

vkSj muds dku esa QwWd fn;k fd

vkSj eS rqEgkjk ennxkj gwW fQj tc
vkSj dgus yxk fd eS rks rqe ls
rks vYykg ls Mjrk gwW vkSj vYykg

;s oD+r Fkk tc equkfQd+hu vkSj ftu yksxksa ds fny esa dq dk et+Z gS dg jgs Fks fd mu
eqlyekuksa dks muds nhu us /kksds esa Mky j[kk gS fd brjkrs fQjrs gSa gkykWfd tks [+l [+k+qnk ij
Hkjkslk djrk gS og x+kfyc jgrk gS D;ksafd [+k+qnk rks ;d+huu x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS 49
vkSj dk'k ,s jlwy rqe ns[krs tc Q+fj'rs dkfQ+jksa dh tku fudky ysrs Fks vkSj :[k+ vkSj iq'r
ihB ij dksM+s ekjrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks fd vt+kc tgUuqe ds et+s p[kksa 50

;s lt+k mldh gS tks rqEgkjs gkFkksa us igys fd;k djk;k gS vkSj vYykg cUnksa ij gjfxt+ t+qYe
ugha fd;k djrk gS 51
mu yksxksa dh gkyr d+kSes fQjvku vkSj muds yksxksa dh lh gS tks mu ls igys Fks vkSj [+k+qnk
dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs Fks rks [+k+qnk us Hkh muds xqukgksa dh otg ls mUgsa ys Mkyk cs'kd
vYykg t+cjnLr vkSj cgqr l[+r vt+kc nsus okyk gS 52
;s lt+k bl otg ls nh xbZ fd tc dksbZ usver vYykg fdlh d+kSe dks nsrk gS rks tc rd
fd og yksx [+kqn viuh dych gkyr u cnysa vYykg Hkh mls ugha cnysxk vkSj [+k+qnk rks
;d+huh lc dh lqurk vkSj lc dqN tkurk gS 53
mu yksxksa dh gkyr d+kSe fQjvku vkSj mu yksxksa dh lh gS tks muls igys Fks vkSj vius
ijojfnxkj dh vk;rksa dks >qBykrs Fks rks geus Hkh muds xqukgksa dh otg ls mudks gykd+ dj
Mkyk vkSj fQjvku dh d+kSe dks Mqck ekjk vkSj ;s lc ds lc t+kfye Fks 54
blesa d ugha fd [+k+qnk ds ut+nhd tkuojksa esa dq+Q+kj lcls cnrjhu rks ckotwn blds fQj
bZeku ugha ykrs 55
,s jlwy ftu yksxksa ls rqe us ,gn o iSeku fd;k Fkk fQj og yksx vius ,gn dks gj ckj rksM+
Mkyrs gS vkSj fQj [+k+qnk ls ugha Mjrs 56
rks vxj og yM+kbZ esa rqEgkjs gkFks p<+ tk, rks ,slh l[+r xks'ekyh nks fd muds lkFk lkFk mu
yksxksa dk rks vxj og yM+kbZ esa rqEgkjs gRFks p<+ tk,a rks ,slh ltk nks dh muds lkFk mu
yksxksa dks Hkh frfrj fcfrj dj nks tks mu ds iq'r ij gks rkfd ;s bcjr gkfly djsa 57
vkSj vxj rqEgsa fdlh d+kSe dh [+;kur ,gn f'kduhoknk f[+kykQh dk [k+kSQ gks rks rqe Hkh
cjkcj mudk ,gn mUgha dh rjQ ls Qasd ekjks ,gnks f'kdu ds lkFk ,gn f'kduh djks [+k+qnk
gjfxt+ nx+kcktksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk 58
vkSj dq+Q+kj ;s u [+;ky djsa fd og eqlyekuksa ls vkxs c<+ fudys D;ksafd og gjfxt+
eqlyekuksa dks gjk ugha ldrs 59
vkSj eqlyekuksa rqe dqQkj ds eqdkcys ds okLrs tgk rd rqels gks lds vius ckt+w ds t+ksj
ls vkSj cW/ks gq, ?kksM+s ls yM+kbZ dk lkeku eqg;k djks blls [+k+qnk ds nq'eu vkSj vius nq'eu

vkSj mlds flok nwljs yksxksa ij Hkh viuh /kkd c<+k ysxsa ftUgsa rqe ugha tkurs gks exj vYykg
rks mudks tkurk gS vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa rqe tks dqN Hkh [k+pZ djksxsa og rqe iwjk iwjk Hkj
ikvksxsa vkSj rqe ij fdlh rjg t+qYe ugha fd;k tk,xk 60
vkSj vxj ;s dqQkj lqyg dh rjQ ek,y gks rks rqe Hkh mldh rjQ ek,y gks vkSj vYykg
ij Hkjkslk j[kks D;ksafd og cs'kd lc dqN lqurk tkurk gS 61
vkSj vxj og yksx rqEgsa Qjsc nsuk pkgs rks dqN ijok ugha vYykg rqEgkjs okLrs ;d+huh dkQh
gS&,s jlwy ogh rks og vYykg gS ftlus viuh [k+kl enn vkSj eksfeuhu ls rqEgkjh rkbZn dh
62
vkSj mlh us mu eqlyekuksa ds fnyksa esa ckge ,slh myQ+r iSnk dj nh fd vxj rqe tks dqN
t+ehu esa gS lc dk lc [kpZ dj Mkyrs rks Hkh muds fnyks esa ,slh myQ+r iSnk u dj ldrs
exj [+k+qnk gh Fkk ftlus ckge myQr iSnk dh cs'kd og t+cjnLr fgd+er okyk gS 63
,s jlwy rqedks cl vYykg vkSj tks eksfeuhu rqEgkjs rkcs, Qjeku Qjekcjnkj gS dkQh gS 64
,s jlwy rqe eksfeuhu dks ftgkn ds okLrs vkeknk djks og ?kcjk, ugha vYykg muls ok;nk
djrk gS fd vxj rqe yksxksa esa ds lkfcr d+ne jgus okys chl Hkh gksxsa rks og nks lkS
dkfQjksa ij x+kfyc vk tk;sxs vkSj vxj rqe yksxksa esa ls lkfcr dne jgus okyksa lkS gksxsa rks
gt+kj dkfQjksa ij x+kfyc vk tk,xsa bl lcc ls fd ;s yksx uk le> gSa 65
vc [+k+qnk us rqe ls vius gqDe dh l[+rh esa r[+Q+hQ deh dj nh vkSj ns[k fy;k fd rqe
esa ;d+huu det+ksjh gS rks vxj rqe yksxksa esa ls lkfcr d+ne jgus okys lkS gksxsa rks nks lkS
dkfQ+jksa ij x+kfyc jgsaxsa vkSj vxj rqe yksxksa esa ls ,sls ,d gt+kj gksxsa rks vYykg ds gqDe
ls nks gt+kj dkfQ+jksa ij x+kfyc jgsaxs vkSj tax dh rdyhQksa dks >sy tkus okyksa dk vYykg
lkFkh gS 66
dksbZ uch tc fd :, t+ehu ij dkfQjksa dk [kwu u cgk, mlds ;gk dS+fn;ksa dk jguk equkflc
ugha rqe yksx rks nqfu;k ds lkt+ks lkeku ds [+okgkW pkgus okys gks vkSWj [+k+qnk rqEgkjs fy,
vkf[k+jr dh HkykbZ dk [okgkW gS vkSj vYykg t+cjnLr fgder okyk gS 67
vkSj vxj vYykg dh rjQ ls igys gh mldh ekQh dk gqDe vk pqdk gksrk rks rqeus tks
cnj ds d+Sfn;ksa ds NksM+ nsus ds cnys fQfn;k fy;k Fkk 68

mldh lt+k esa rqe ij cM+k vt+kc ukft+y gksdj jgrk rks [k+Sj tks gqvk lks gqvk vc rqeus tks
eky x+uher gkfly fd;k gS mls [kkvks vkSj rqEgkjs fy, gyky r;c gS vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs
jgks cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 69
,s jlwy tks dS+nh rqEgkjs dCts+ esa gS muls dg nks fd vxj rqEgkjs fnyksa esa usdh ns[ksxk rks tks
eky rqe ls Nhu fy;k x;k gS mlls dgha csgrj rqEgsa vrk Qjek,xk vkSj rqEgsa c[+'k Hkh nsxk
vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 70
vkSj vxj ;s yksx rqels Qjsc djuk pkgrs gS rks [+k+qnk ls igys gh Qjsc dj pqds gSa rks mldh
lt+k esa [+k+qnk us mu ij rqEgsa d+kcw ns fn;k vkSj [+k+qnk rks cM+k okfd+Qdkj fgder okyk gS 71
ftu yksxksa us bZeku d++qcwy fd;k vkSj fgtjr dh vkSj vius vius tku eky ls vYykg dh jkg
esa ftgkn fd;k vkSj ftu yksxksa us fgtjr djus okyksa dks txg nh vkSj gj rjg mudh [k+cj
xhjh enn dh ;gh yksx ,d nwljs ds ckge ljijLr nksLr gSa vkSj ftu yskxksa us bZeku d+qcwy
fd;k vkSj fgtjr ugha dh rks rqe yksxksa dks mudh ljijLrh ls dqN ljksdkj ugha&;gk rd fd
og fgtjr ,[+fr;kj djsa vkSj gkW exj nhuh vez esa rqe ls enn ds [+okgkW gks rks rqe ij
mudh enn djuk ykft+e o okftc gS exj mu yksxksa ds eqd+kcys esa ugha ftuesa vkSj rqeesa
ckge lqyg dk ,gnks iSeku gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg lcdks ns[k jgk gS 72
vkSj tks yksx dkfQ+j gSa og Hkh ckge ,d nwljs ds ljijLr gSa vxj rqe bl rjg ok;nk u
djksxs rks :, t+ehu ij fQ+ruk Q+lkn cjik gks tk,xk vkSj cM+k Q+lkn gksxk 73
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj fgtjr dh vkSj [+k+qnk dh jkg esa yM+s fHkM+s vkSj ftu
yksxksa us ,sls ukt+qd oD+r esa eqgkftjhu dks txg gh vkSj mudh gj rjg [+kcjxhjh enn dh
;gh yksx lPps bZekunkj gSa mUgha ds okLrs ex+fQjr vkSj bT+t+r o vkc# okyh jkst+h gS 74
vkSj ftu yksxksa us lqyg gqnSfc;k ds ckn bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj fgtjr dh vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk
feydj ftgkn fd;k og yksx Hkh rqEgha esa ls gSa vkSj lkgckus d+jkcr [+k+qnk dh fdrkc esa ckge
,d nwljs ds cfuLcr vkSjksa ds T+;knk gd+nkj gSa cs'kd [+k+qnk gj pht+ ls [k+wc okfd+Q gSa 75

9 lwjg rkSck
lwjg rkSck enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa ,d lkS murhl 129 vk;rsa gSa
,s eqlyekuksa ftu eq'kfjdksa ls rqe yksxksa us lqyg dk ,gn fd;k Fkk vc vYykg vkSj mlds
jlwy dh rjQ ls muls ,d ne cst+kjh gS 1
rks ,s eq'kfjdksa cl rqe pkj eghus t+hdknk] fty fgTtk] eqgjZe jtc rks pSu ls cs[k+rj :,
t+ehu esa lSjks fl;kgr ?kwe fQj dj yks vkSj ;s le>rs jgs fd rqe fdlh rjg [+k+qnk dks
vkftt+ ugha dj ldrs vkSj ;s Hkh fd [+k+qnk dkfQ+jksa dks t+:j :lok djds jgsxk 2
vkSj [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh rjQ ls gt vdcj ds fnu rqe yksxksa dks equknh dh tkrh gS
fd [+k+qnk vkSj mldk jlwy eq'kfjdksa ls cst+kj vkSj vyx gS rks eq'kfjdksa vxj rqe yksxksa us
vc Hkh rkSck dh rks rqEgkjs gd+ esa ;gh csgrj gS vkSj vxj rqe yksxksa us blls Hkh eqWg
eksM+k rks le> yks fd rqe yksx [+k+qnk dks gjfxt+ vkftt+ ugha dj ldrs vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq
b[+rs;kj fd;k mudks nnZukd vt+kc dh [+kq'k [k+cjh ns nks 3
exj gk ftu eq'kfjdksa ls rqeus ,gnks iSeku fd;k Fkk fQj mu yksxksa us Hkh dHkh dqN rqels
oQ+k ,gn esa deh ugha dh vkSj u rqEgkjs eqd+kcys esa fdlh dh enn dh gks rks muds ,gn o
iSeku dks ftruh eq~r ds okLrs eqd+jZj fd;k gS iwjk dj nks [+k+qnk ijgst+xkjksa dks ;d+huu nksLr
j[krk gS 4
fQj tc gqjer ds pkj eghus xqt+j tk, rks eq'fjdks dks tgk ikvks cs rkEeqy dRy djks vkSj
mudks fxjrkj dj yks vkSj mudks dS+n djks vkSj gj ?kkr dh txg esa mudh rkd esa cSBks fQj
vxj og yksx vc Hkh f'kdZ ls ckt+ vk,W vkSj uekt+ i<+us yxsa vkSj t+dkr ns rks mudh jkg
NksM+ nks muls rkv:t+ u djks cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 5
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj eq'kfjdhu esa ls dksbZ rqels iukg ekxsa rks mldks iukg nks ;gk rd fd og
[+k+qnk dk dyke lqu ys fQj mls mldh veu dh txg okil igqpk nks ;s bl otg ls fd ;s
yksx uknku gSa 6
tc eq'kfjdhu us [+kqn ,gn f'kduh rksM+k dh rks mu dk dksbZ ,gnks iSeku [+k+qnk ds ut+nhd
vkSj mlds jlwy ds ut+nhd D;ksadj d+k;e jg ldrk gS exj ftu yksxksa ls rqeus [kkuk, dkck
ds ikl eqvkgsnk fd;k Fkk rks og yksx viuh ,gnks iSeku rqels d+k;e j[kuk pkgsa rks rqe Hkh

mu ls viuk ,gn d+k;e j[kks cs'kd vYykg cn ,gnh ls ijgst+ djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk
gS 7
mudk ,gn D;ksadj jg ldrk gS tc mudh ;s gkyr gS fd vxj rqe ij x+yck ik tk,W
rks rqEgkjs esa u rks fj'rs ukrs gh dk fygkt+ djsxsa vkSj u vius d+kSy o d+jkj dk ;s yksx rqEgsa
viuh t+ckuh tek [kpZ esa [kq'k dj nsrs gSa gkykWfd muds fny ugha ekurs vkSj muesa ds cgqrsjs
rks cnpyu gSa 8
vkSj mu yksxksa us vYykg dh vk;rksa ds cnys FkksM+h lh d+her nqfu;koh Qk;ns gkfly djds
yksxksa dks mldh jkg ls jksd fn;k cs'kd ;s yksx tks dqN djrs gSa ;s cgqr gh cqjk gS 9
;s yksx fdlh eksfeu ds ckjs esa u rks fj'rk ukrk gh dj fygkt+ djrs gSa vkSj u d+kSy dk
d+jkj dk vkSj okd+bZ ;gh yksx T+;knrh djrs gSa 10
rks vxj vHkh eq'kfjd ls rkSck djsa vkSj uekt+ i<+us yxsa vkSj t+dkr nsa rks rqEgkjs nhuh HkkbZ gSa
vkSj ge viuh vk;rksa dks okfd+Qdkj yksxksa ds okLrs rQ+lhyu c;ku djrs gSa 11
vkSj vxj ;s yksx ,gn dj pqdus ds ckn viuh d+lesa rksM+ Mkysa vkSj rqEgkjs nhu esa rqedks
rkuk nsa rks rqe dq ds ljoj vkokjk yksxksa ls [kwc yM+kbZ djks mudh d+lesa dk gjfxt+ dksbZ
,rckj ugha rkfd ;s yksx viuh jkjr ls ckt+ vk, 12
eqlyekuksa Hkyk rqe mu yksxksa ls D;ksa ugha yM+rs ftUgksaus viuh d+leksa dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj
jlwy dks fudky ckgj djuk vius fny esa Bku fy;k Fkk vkSj rqels igys NsM+ Hkh mUgksuas gh
q: dh Fkh D;k rqe muls Mjrs gks rks vxj rqe lPps bZekunkj gks rks [+k+qnk muls dgha c<+ dj
rqEgkjs Mjus ds d+kfcy gS 13
buls cs[k+kSQ [k+rj yM+ks vYykg rqEgkjs gkFkksa mudh lt+k djsxk vkSj mUgsa :lok djsxk vkSj
rqEgsa mu ij Qrsg vrk djsxk vkSj bekunkj yksxksa ds dysts BUMs djsxk 14
vkSj mu eksfuuhu ds fny dh d+qnjrsa tks dq+Q+kj ls igqpWrh gS nQ+k dj nsxk vkSj [+k+qnk ftldh
pkgs rkSck d+qcwy djs vkSj [+k+qnk cM+k okfd+Qdkj vkSj fgder okyk gS 15
D;k rqeus ;s le> fy;k gS fd rqe ;Ww gh NksM+ fn, tkvksxs vkSj vHkh rd rks vYykg us mu
yksxksa dks eqerkt+ fd;k gh ugha tks rqe esa ds jkgs [+k+qnk esa ftgkn djrs gSa vkSj [+k+qnk vkSj

mlds jlwy vkSj eksesuhu ds flok fdlh dks viuk jkt+nkj nksLr ugha cukrs vkSj tks dqN Hkh rqe
djrs gks [+k+qnk mlls ck[k+cj gS 16
eq'kjsdhu dk ;s dke ugha fd tc og vius dq+ dk [+kqn bd+jkj djrs gS rks vYykg dh
efLtnksa dks tkdj vkckn djs ;gh og yksx gSa ftudk fd;k djk;k lc vdkjr gqvk vkSj ;s
yksx ges'kk tgUuqe esa jgsaxs 17
[+k+qnk dh efLtnksa dks cl flQZ ogha [+l tkdj vkckn dj ldrk gS tks [+k+qnk vkSj jksts+
vkf[+kjr ij bZeku yk, vkSj uekt+ i<+k djs vkSj t+dkr nsrk jgs vkSj [+k+qnk ds flok vkSj fdlh
ls u Mjks rks vud+jhc ;gh yksx fgnk;r ;k+rk yksxksa es ls gks tk,Wxsa 18
D;k rqe yksxksa us gkft;ksa dh ld+kbZ ikuh fiykus okys vkSj efLtnqy gjke [k+kuk, dkck dh
vkckfn;ksa dks ml [+l ds gelj cjkcj cuk fn;k gS tks vYykg vkSj jkst+s vk[+ksjr ds fnu
ij bZeku yk;k vkSj vYykg ds jkg esa tsgkn fd;k [+k+qnk ds ut+nhd rks ;s yksx cjkcj ugha vkSj
vYykg t+kfye yksxksa dh fgnk;r ugha djrk gS 19
ftu yksxksa us bZeku d++qcwy fd;k vkSj [+k+qnk ds fy, fgtjr ,[+fr;kj dh vkSj vius ekyksa ls
vkSj viuh tkuksa ls [+k+qnk dh jkg esa ftgkn fd;k og yksx [+k+qnk ds ut+nhd ntZsa esa dgh c<+
dj gSa vkSj ;gh yksx vkyk ntsZ ij Qk;t+ gksus okys gSa 20
mudk ijojfnxkj mudks viuh esgjckuh vkSj [+kq'kuwnh vkSj ,sls gjs Hkjs ckx+ksa dh [+kq'k[k+cjh nsrk
gS ftlesa muds fy, nkbeh ,s'k o vkjke gksxk 21
vkSj ;s yksx mu ckx+ksa esa ges'kk vCnvkykckn ges'kk ges'kk rd jgsaxs cs'kd vYykg ds ikl rks
cM+k cM+k vtz o lokc gS 22
,s bZekunkjksa vxj rqEgkjs ek cki vkSj rqEgkjs cgu HkkbZ bZeku ds eqd+kcys dq+ dks rjthg nsrs
gks rks rqe mudks viuk [k+Sj [+okg gennZ u le>ks vkSj rqeesa tks [+l muls myQ+r j[ksxk
rks ;gh yksx t+kfye gS 23
,s jlwy rqe dg nks
vkSj rqEgkjs dqucs okys
eUn iM+ tkus dk rqEgsa
ls vkSj mlds jlwy ls

rqEgkjs cki nknk vkSj rqEgkjs csVs vkSj rqEgkjs HkkbZ cUn vkSj rqEgkjh chfc;k
vkSj og eky tks rqeus dek ds j[k NksM+k gSa vkSj og frtkjr ftlds
vUns'kk gS vkSj og edkukr ftUgsa rqe ilUn djrs gks vxj rqEgsa vYykg
vkSj mldh jkg esa ftgkn djus ls T+;knk vt+ht+ gS rks rqe t+jk Bgjks

;gk rd fd vYykg viuk gqDe vt+kc ekStwn djs vkSj vYykg ukQjeku yksxksa dh fgnk;r
ugha djrk 24
eqlyekuksa vYykg us rqEgkjh cgqrsjs ed+kekr ij x+Sch benkn dh vkSj [k+kldj tax gquSu ds
fnu tc rqEgsa viuh d+ljr rknkn us ex+:j dj fn;k Fkk fQj og d+ljr rqEgsa dqN Hkh dke
u vk;h vkSj rqe ,sls ?kcjk, fd t+ehu ckotwn ml olvr QSyko ds rqe ij rax gks xbZ
rqe ihB dj Hkkx fudys 25
rc [+k+qnk us vius jlwy ij vkSj eksfeuhu ij viuh rjQ ls rldhu ukft+y QjekbZ vkSj jlwy
dh [k+kfrj ls Q+fj'rksa ds y'dj Hksts ftUgsa rqe ns[krs Hkh ugha Fks vkSj dq+Q+kj ij vt+kc
ukft+y Qjek;k vkSj dkfQjksa dh ;gh lt+k gS 26
mlds ckn [+k+qnk ftldh pkgs rkSck d+qcwy djs vkSj [+k+qnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 27
,s bZekunkjksa eq'kjsdhu rks fujs uftl gSa rks vc og ml lky ds ckn efLtnqy gjke [k+kuk ,
dkck ds ikl fQj u QVdus ik, vkSj vxj rqe muls tqnk gksus esa Qd+jksa Qkd+k ls Mjrs gks
rks vudjhc gh vYykg rqedks vxj pkgsxk rks vius Qt+y dje ls x+uhdj nsxk cs'kd
vYykg cM+k okfd+Qdkj fgder okyk gS 28
,gys fdrkc esa ls tks yksx u rks fny ls vYykg gh ij beku j[krs gSa vkSj u jkst+s vkf[k+jr
ij vkSj u vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh gjke dh gq;h pht+ksa dks gjke le>rs gSa vkSj u lPps
nhu gh dks ,[+fr;kj djrs gSa mu yksxksa ls yM+s tkvks ;gk rd fd og yksx t+yhy gksdj
vius gkFk ls tft+;k ns 29
;gwn
gSa ;s
cukus
dgk

rks dgrs gSa fd vt+ht+ [+k+qnk ds csVs gSa vkSj uqlSjk dgrs gSa fd elhgk bZlk [+k+qnk ds csVs
rks mudh ckr gS vkSj og [+kqn mUgha ds eqg ls ;s yksx Hkh mUgha dkfQ+jksa dh lh ckrsa
yxs tks muls igys xqt+j pqds gSa [+k+qn mudks d+Ry rgl ugl djds ns[kks rks dgk ls
HkVds tk jgs gSa 30

mu yksxksa us rks vius [+k+qnk dks NksM+dj viuh vkfyeksa dks vkSj vius t+kfgnksa dks vkSj efj;e ds
csVs elhg dks viuk ijojfnxkj cuk Mkyk gkykWfd mUgksusa flok, blds vkSj gqDe gh ugha fn;k
x;k fd [+k+qnk, ;drk flQ+Z vYykg dh bcknr djsa mlds flok vkSj dksbZ d+kfcys ijlfr'k
ugha 31
ftl pht+ dks ;s yksx mldk jhd+ cukrs gSa og mlls ikd o ikd+htk gS ;s yksx pkgrs gSa fd

vius eqg ls QwWd ekjdj [+k+qnk ds uwj dks cq>k nsa vkSj [+k+qnk blds flok dqN ekurk gh ugha
fd vius uwj dks iwjk gh djds jgs 32
vxjps dq+Q+kj cqjk ekuk djsa ogh rks og [+k+qnk gS fd ftlus vius jlwy eksgEen dks fgnk;r
vkSj lPps nhu ds lkFk ecl djds Hkstrk fd mldks reke nhuks ij x+kfyc djs vxjps
eq'kjsdhu cqjk ekuk djs 33
,s bZekunkjksa blesa mlesa d ugha fd ;gwn o ulkjk ds cgqrsjs vkfye t+kfgn yskxksa ds
ekysukgd+ ukgd+ p[k tkrs gS vkSj yksxksa dks [+k+qnk dh jkg ls jksdrs gSa vkSj tks yksx lksuk
vkSj pknh tek djrs tkrs gSa vkSj mldks [+k+qnk dh jkg esa [kpZ ugha djrs rks ,s jlwy mu dks
nnZukd vt+kc dh [+kq'k[kcjh lquk nks 34
ftl fnu og lksuk pknh tgUuqe dh vkx esa xeZ vkSj yky fd;k tk,xk fQj mlls mudh
is'kkfu;k vkSj muds igyw vkSj mudh ihBsa nkx+h tk,Wxh vkSj muls dgk tk,xk ;s og gS ftls
rqeus vius fy, nqfu;k esa tek djds j[kk Fkk rks vc vius tek fd, dk et+k p[kks 35
blesa rks d gh ugha fd vYykg us ftl fnu vkleku o t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k mlh fnu ls
vYykg ds ut+nhd [+k+qnk dh fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa eghuksa dh fxurh ckjg eghus gS muesa ls
pkj eghus vnc o gqjer ds gSa ;gh nhu lh/kh jkg gS rks mu pkj eghuksa esa rqe vius ij
dq'r o [+kwu ekj dkV djds t++qYe u djks vkSj eq'kjsdhu ftl rjg rqe ls lcds cl
feydj yM+rs gSa rqe Hkh mlh rjg lcds lc feydj mu ls yM+ksa vkSj ;s tku yks fd [+k+qnk rks
;d+huu ijgst+xkjksa ds lkFk gS 36
eghuksa dk vkxs ihNs dj nsuk Hkh dq+ gh dh T+;knrh gS fd mudh cnkSyr dq+Q+kj vkSj cgd
tkrs gSa ,d cjl rks mlh ,d eghus dks gyky le> ysrs gSa vkSj nwljs lky mlh eghus dks
gjke dgrs gSa rkfd [+k+qnk us tks pkj eghus gjke fd, gSa mudh fxurh gh iwjh dj ysa vkSj
vYykg dh gjke dh gq;h pht+ dks gyky dj ysa mudh cqjh cqjh dkjLrkfu;kW mUgsa Hkyh dj
fn[kkbZ xbZ gSa vkSj vYykg dkfQj yksxks dks eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpk;k djrk 37
,s bZekunkjksa rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd tc rqels dgk tkrk gS fd [+k+qnk dh jkg esa ftgkn ds
fy, fudyks rks rqe yn/kM+ <hys gks dj t+ehu dh rjQ >qds iM+rs gks D;k rqe vkf[k+jr ds
cfuLcr nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ftUnxh dks ilUn djrs Fks rks le> yks fd nqfu;k dhs ft+Unxh
dk lkt+ks lkeku vkf[k+j ds ,s'k o vkjke ds eqd+kcys esa cgqr gh FkksM+k gS 38
vxj vc Hkh rqe u fudyksxs rks [+k+qnk rqe ij nnZukd vt+kc ukft+y Qjek,xk vkSj [+k+qnk dqN

etcjw rks gS ugha rqEgkjs cnys fdlh nwljh d+kSe dks ys vk,xk vkSj rqe mldk dqN Hkh fcxkM+
ugha ldrs vkSj [+k+qnk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 39
vxj rqe ml jlwy dh enn u djksxs rks dqN ijokg~ ugha [+k+qnk ennxkj gS mlus rks vius
jlwy dh ml oD+r enn dh tc mldh dq+Q+kj eDdk us ?kj ls fudy ckgj fd;k ml
oD+r flQZ nks vkneh Fks nwljs jlwy Fks tc og nksuks x+kj lkSj esa Fks tc vius lkFkh dks
mldh fxfj;k o t+kjh jksus ij le>k jgs Fks fd ?kcjkvks ugha [+k+qnk ;d+huu gekjs lkFk gS rks
[+k+qnk us mu ij viuh rjQ ls rldhu ukft+y QjekbZ vkSj Q+fj'rksa ds ,sls y'dj ls mudh
enn dh ftudks rqe yksxksa us ns[kk rd ugha vkSj vYykg us dkfQjksa dh ckr uhph dj fn[kkbZ
vkSj [+k+qnk gh dk cksy ckyk gS vkSj [+k+qnk rks x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 40
eqlyekuksa rqe gyds Qqyds gWlrs gks ;k Hkkjh Hkjde elyg cgj gky tc rqedks gqDe
fn;k tk, QkSju py [kM+s gks vkSj viuh tkuksa ls vius ekyksa ls [+k+qnk dh jkg esas ftgkn djks
vxj rqe dqN tkurs gks rks le> yks fd ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gS 41
,s jlwy vxj ljs nLr Q+k;nk vkSj lQj vklku gksrk rks ;d+huu ;s yksx rqEgkjk lkFk nsrs
exj bu ij eqlkQ+r lQ+j dh e'kd+d+r l[+rh rwykuh gks xbZ vkSj vxj ihNs jg tkus dh
ot+g ls iwNksxs rks ;s yksx QkSju [+k+qnk dh d+lesa [kkW,xsa fd vxj ge esa ldr gksrh rks ge Hkh
t+:j rqe yksxksa ds lkFk gh py [kM+s gksrs ;s yksx >wBh dlesa [kkdj viuh tku vki gykd
fd, Mkyrs gSa vkSj vYykg rks tkurk gS fd ;s yksx cs'kd >wBs gSa 42
,s jlwy [+k+qnk rqels njxqt+j Qjek, rqeus mUgsa ihNs jg tkus dh btkt+r gh D;ksa nh rkfd
rqe vxj ,slk u djrs rks rqe ij lp cksyus okys vyx t+kfgj gks tkrs vkSj rqe >wVksa dks
vyx ekywe dj ysrs 43
,s jlwy tks yksx fny ls [+k+qnk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr ij bZeku j[krs gSa og rks vius eky ls
vkSj viuh tkuksa ls ftgkn u djus dh btkt+r ekWxus ds ugha cfYd og [+kqn tk,Wxsa vkSj
[+k+qnk ijgst+xkjksa ls [kwc okfd+Q gS 44
ihNs jg tkus dh btkt+r rks cl ogh yksx ekWxsaxs tks [+k+qnk vkSj jksts+ vkf[k+jr ij bZeku ugha
j[krs vkSj muds fny rjg rjg ds d dj jgs gS rks og vius d esa MkokWMksy gks jgs gSa
45
fd D;k djsa D;k u djsa vkSj vxj ;s yksx ?kj ls fudyus dh Bku ysrs rks dqN u dqN
lkeku rks djrs exj ckr ;s gS fd [+k+qnk us muds lkFk Hkstus dks ukilUn fd;k rks mudks

dkfgy cuk fn;k vkSj xks;k muls dg fn;k x;k fd rqe cSBus okyksa ds lkFk cSBs eD[kh
ekjrs jgks 46
vxj ;s yksx rqeesa feydj fudyrs Hkh rks cl rqees Q+lkn gh cjik dj nsrs vkSj rqEgkjs gd+
esa fQ+ruk djkus dh x+jt+ ls rqEgkjs njfE;ku b/kj m/kj ?kksM+s nkSM+krs fQjrs vkSj rqeesa ls muds
tklwl Hkh gSa tks rqEgkjh muls ckrsa c;ku djrs gSa vkSj [+k+qnk jhjksa ls [k+wc okfd+Q+ gS 47
, jlwy blesa rks d ugha fd mu yksxksa us igys gh Q+lkn Mkyuk pkgk Fkk vkSj rqEgkjh cgqr
lh ckrsa myV iqyV ds ;gkW rd fd gd+ vk igqWpk vkSj [+k+qnk gh dk gqDe x+kfyc jgk vkSj
mudks ukxokj gh jgk 48
mu yksxksa esa ls ckt+ ,sls Hkh gSa tks lkQ dgrs gSa fd eq>s rks ihNs jg tkus dh btkt+r
nhft, vkSj eq> cyk esa u QWlkb, ,s jlwy vkxkg gks fd ;s yksx [kqn cyk esa vkSa/ks eqg
fxj iM+s vkSj tgUuqe rks dkfQjksa dk ;d+huu ?ksjs gq, gh gSa 49
rqedks dksbZ Qk;nk igqWpk rks mu dks cqjk ekywe gksrk gS vkSj vxj rqe ij dksbZ eqlhcr vk
iM+rh rks ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd bl otg ls geus viuk dke igys gh Bhd dj fy;k Fkk vkSj
;s dg dj [+kq'k rqEgkjs ikl ls mBdj okil ykSVrsa gS 50
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ge ij gjfxt+ dksbZ eqlhcr iM+ ugh ldrh exj tks [+k+qnk us rqEgkjs
fy, gekjh rd+nhj esa fy[k fn;k gS ogh gekjk ekfyd gS vkSj bZekunkjksa dks pkfg, Hkh fd
[+k+qnk gh ij Hkjkslk j[ksa 51
,s jlwy rqe equkfQdksa ls dg nks fd rqe rks gekjs okLrs Qrsg ;k gknr nks Hkykb;ksa esa ls
,d ds [+okg e[+okg eqUrft+j gh gks vkSj ge rqEgkjs okLrs mlds eqUrft+j gSa fd [+k+qnk rqe ij
[k+kl vius gh ls dksbZ vt+kc ukft+y djs ;k gekjs gkFkksa ls fQj vPNk rqe Hkh bUrst+kj djks
ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk lkFk bUrst+kj djrs gSa 52
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd rqe yksx [+okg [+kq'kh ls [kpZ djks ;k etcwjh ls rqEgkjh [k+Sjkr rks
dHkh dq+cwy dh ugha tk,xh rqe ;d+huu cndkj yksx gks 53
vkSj mudh [+kSjkr ds d+qcwy fd, tkus esa vkSj dksbZ otg ek;us ugha exj ;gh fd mu yksxksa us
[+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh vkSj uekt+ dks vkrs Hkh gSa rks vydlk, gq, vkSj [+k+qnk
dh jkg esa [kpZ djrs Hkh gSa rks cs fnyh ls 54

,s jlwy rqe dks u rks muds eky gSjr esa Mkys vkSj u mudh vkSykn D;ksafd [+k+qnk rks ;s
pkgrk gS fd mudks vky o eky dh otg ls nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+ ft+Unxh gh esa eqfcryk,
vt+kc djs vkSj tc mudh tkusa fudysa rc Hkh og dkfQj ds dkfQj gh jgsa 55
vkSj eqlyekuksa ;s yksx vYykg dh d+le [kk,Wxsa fQj og rqeesa gh ds gSa gkykWfd og yksx
rqeesa ds ugha gSa exj gSa ;s yksx cqt+fny gSa 56
fd xj dgha ;s yksx iukg dh txg fd+ys ;k fNius ds fy, x+kj ;k ?kql cSBus dh dksbZ
vkSj txg ik tk,W rks mlh rjQ jfLl;k rksM+krs gq, Hkkx tk, 57
,s jlwy muesa ls dqN rks ,sls Hkh gSa tks rqEgsa [k+Sjkr dh rd+lhe esa [+okg ek [+okg bYt+ke
nsrs gSa fQj vxj mues ls dqN ekd+wy fed+nkjfgLlk ns fn;k x;k rks [kq'k gks x, vkSj vxj
mudh et+hZ ds eqokfQd+ mlesa ls mUgsa dqN ugha fn;k x;k rks cl QkSju gh fcxM+ cSBs 58
vkSj tks dqN vYykg us vkSj mlds jlwy us mudks vrk Qjek;k Fkk vxj ;s yksx ml ij jkt+h
jgrs vkSj dgrs fd [+k+qnk gekjs okLrs dkQh gS ml oD+r ugha rks vud+jhc gh vYykg gesa
vius Qt+y o dje ls mldk jlwy ns gh nsxk ge rks ;d+huu vYykg gh dh rjQ ykS yxk,
cSBs gSa 59
rks mudk D;k dguk Fkk [k+Sjkr rks cl [k+kl Qdhjksa dk gd+ gS vkSj eksgrktksas dk vkSj ml
t+dkr ox+Sjg ds dkfjUnksa dk vkSj ftudh rkyhQ+ d+yc dh xbZ gS mudk vkSj ftu dh
xnZuksa essa xqykeh dk QUnk iM+k gS mudk vkSj x+kjksa dk tks vYykg ls vnk ugha dj ldrs
vkSj vYykg dh jkg ftgkn esa vkSj ijnsfl;ksa dh fdQ+kyr esa [k+pZ djuk pkfg, ;s gqdwd+ [+k+qnk
dh rjQ ls eqd+jZj fd, gq, gSa vkSj [+k+qnk cM+k okfd+Q dkj fgder okyk gS 60
vkSj mlesa ls ckt+ ,sls Hkh gSa tks gekjs jlwy dks lrkrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd cl ;s dku gh
dku gSa ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd dku rks gSa exj rqEgkjh HkykbZ lqUus ds dku gSa fd [+k+qnk
ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj eksfeuhu dh ckrksa dk ;d+hu j[krs gSa vkSj rqeesa ls tks yksx bZeku yk
pqds gSa muds fy, jger vkSj tks yksx jlwys [+k+qnk dks lrkrs gSa muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gSa
61
eqlyekuksa ;s yksx rqEgkjs lkeus [+k+qnk dh d+lesa [kkrs gSa rkfd rqEgsa jkt+h dj ys gkykWfd vxj
;s yksx lPps bZekunkj gS 62

rks vYykg vkSj mldk jlwy dgha T+;knk gd+nkj gS fd mldks jkt+h j[ksa D;k ;s yksx ;s Hkh ugha
tkurs fd ftl [+l us [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh eq[k+kysQ+r dh rks blesa d gh ugha fd
mlds fy, tgUuqe dh vkx rS;kj j[kh gS 63
ftlesa og ges'kk tyrk Hkqurk jgsxk ;gh rks cM+h :lokbZ gS equkQs+d+hu bl ckr ls Mjrsa gSa
fd dgha ,slk u gks bu eqylekuksa ij jlwy dh ekvjQ+r dksbZ lwjk ukft+y gks tk, tks mudks
tks dqN mu equkfQd+hu ds fny esa gS crk ns ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vPNk rqe el[k+jkiu
fd, tkvks 64
ftlls rqe Mjrs gks [+k+qnk mls t+:j t+kfgj dj nsxk vkSj vxj rqe muls iwNks fd ;s gjdr Fkh
rks t+:j ;wW gh dgsxsa fd ge rks ;wW gh ckrphr fnYyxh ckt+h gh dj jgs Fks rqe dgks fd
gk, D;k rqe [+k+qnk ls vkSj mldh vk;rksa ls vkSj mlds jlwy ls gWlh dj jgs Fks 65
vc ckrsa u cukvksa gd+ rks ;s gSa fd rqe bZeku ykus ds ckn dkfQ+j gks cSBs vxj ge rqeesa ls
dqN yksxksa ls njxqt+j Hkh djsa rks ge dqN yksxksa dks lt+k t+:j nsxsa bl otg ls fd ;s yksx
dqlwjokj t+:j gSa 66
equkfQd+ enZ vkSj equkfQd+ vkSjrsa ,d nwljs ds ckge ftUl gSa fd yksxksa dks cqjs dke dk rks
gqDe djrs gSa vkSj usd dkeksa ls jksdrs gSa vkSj vius gkFk jkgs vYykg esa [k+pZ djus ls cUn
j[krs gSa lp rks ;g gS fd ;s yksx [+k+qnk dks Hkwy cSBs rks [+k+qnk us Hkh xks;k mUgsa Hkqyk fn;k
cs'kd equkfQ+d+ cnpyu gS 67
equkfQd+ enZ vkSj equkfQd+ vkSjrsa vkSj dkfQjksa ls [+k+qnk us tgUuqe dh vkx dk ok;nk rks dj
fy;k gS fd ;s yksx ges'kk mlh esa jgsxsa vkSj ;gh mu ds fy, dkQ+h gS vkSj [+k+qnk us mu ij
ykur dh gS vkSj mUgha ds fy, nkbeh ges'kk jgus okyk vt+kc gS 68
equkfQd+ks rqEgkjh rks mudh ely gS tks rqels igys Fks og yksx rqels dw+or esa Hkh T+;knk Fks
vkSj vkSykn esa Hkh dgh c<+ dj rks og vius fgLls ls Hkh Q+k;nk mBk gks pqds rks ftl rjg
rqe ls igys yksx vius fgLls ls Qk;nk mBk pqds gSa blh rjg rqe us vius fgLls ls Qk;nk mBk
fy;k vkSj ftl rjg og ckfry esa ?kqls jgs mlh rjg rqe Hkh ?kqls jgs ;s og yksx gSa ftu dk
lc fd;k /kjk nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr nksuksa esa vdkjr gqvk vkSj ;gh yksx ?kkVs esa gSa 69
D;k bu equkfQd+ksa dks mu yksxksa dh [k+cj ugha igqph gS tks muls igys gks xqt+js gSa uwg dh d+kSe
vkSj vkn vkSj lewn vkSj bcjkghe dh d+kSe vkSj efn;u okys vkSj myVh gq;h cfLr;ksa ds jgus

okys fd muds ikl muds jlwy okts, vkSj jkS'ku ekSftt+s yskdj vk, rks og eqfCryk, vt+kc
gq, vkSj vYykg us mu ij tqYe ugha fd;k exj ;s yksx [+kqn vius ij tqYe djrs Fks 70
vkSj bZekunkj enZ vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrs muesa ls ckt+ ds ckt+ jQhd+ gS vkSj uket+ ikcUnh ls i<+rs
gSa vkSj t+dkr nsrs gSa vkSj [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh Qjekcjnkjh djrs gSa ;gh yksx gSa ftu ij
[+k+qnk vud+jhc jge djsxk cs'kd [+k+qnk x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 71
[+k+qnk us bZekunkj enksaZ vkSj bZekunkjk vkSjrksa ls csg'kr ds mu ckx+ksa dk ok;nk dj fy;k gS
ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa vkSj og muesa ges'kk jgsxsa csg'r vnu ds ckx+ks esa mEnk mEnk edkukr
dk Hkh ok;nk Qjek;k vkSj [+k+qnk dh [+k+q'kuwnh mu lcls ckykrj gS& ;gh rks cM+h vkyk ntsZ
dh dke;kch gS 72
,s jlwy dq+Q+kj ds lkFk ryokj ls vkSj equkfQdksa ds lkFk t+cku ls ftgkn djks vkSj mu ij
l[+rh djks vkSj mudk fBdkuk rks tgUuqe gh gS vkSj og D;k cqjh txg gS 73
;s equkQs+d+hu [+k+qnk dh d+lesa [kkrs gS fd dksbZ cqjh ckr ugha dgh gkykWfd mu yksxksa us dq+
dk dyek t+:j dgk vkSj vius bLyke ds ckn dkfQj gks x, vkSj ftl ckr ij d+kcw u ik
lds mls Bku cSBs vkSj mu yksxsa us eqlyekuksa ls flQZ bl otg ls vnkor dh fd vius
Qt+y o dje ls [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy us nkSyr eUn cuk fn;k gS rks muds fy, mlesa [k+Sj gS
fd ;s yksx vc Hkh rkSck dj ysa vkSj vxj ;s u ekusxsa rks vYykg mu ij nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr
esa nnZukd vt+kc ukft+y Qjek,xk vkSj reke nqfu;k esa mu dk u dksbZ gkeh gksxk vkSj u
ennxkj 74
vkSj bu equkQs+dh+u esa ls ckt+ ,sls Hkh gSa tks [+k+qnk ls d+kSy d+jkj dj pqds Fks fd vxj gesa
vius Qt+y o dje ls dqN eky nsxk rks ge t+:j [k+Sjkr fd;k djsxsa vkSj usdksdkj cUns gks
tk,Wxsa 75
rks tc vYykg us vius Qt+y o dje ls mUgsa vrk Qjek;k&rks yxs mlesa cq[+y djus vkSj
drjkdj eqWg Qsjus 76
fQj muls muds [k+ke;kts+ cnys esa viuh eqykd+kr ds fnu d+;ker rd muds fny esa xks;k
[kqn fuQkd Mky fn;k bl otg ls mu yksxksa us tks [+k+qnk ls ok;nk fd;k Fkk mlds f[k+ykQ
fd;k vkSj bl otg ls fd >wB cksyk djrs Fks 77

D;k og yksx bruk Hkh u tkurs Fks fd vYykg muds lkjs Hksn vkSj mudh ljxks'kh lc dqN
tkurk gS vkSj ;s fd x+Sc dh ckrksa ls [+kwc vkxkg gS 78
tks yksx fny [kksydj [k+Sjkr djus okys eksfeuhu ij fj;kdkjh dk vkSj mu eksfeuhu ij tks
flQZ viuh Q+d+dr esgur dh et+nwjh ikrs s[k+h dk bYt+ke yxkrs gSa fQj muls el[k+jkiu
djrs rks [+k+qnk Hkh mu ls el[k+jkiu djsxk vkSj muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 79
,s jlwy [+okg rqe mu
nqvk u ekWxksa muds fy,
Hkh vYykg mudks gjfxt+
jlwy ds lkFk dq fd;k
80

equkfQd+ksa
cjkcj gS
u c[+'ksxk
vkSj [+k+qnk

ds fy, ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekWxksa ;k muds fy, ex+fQjr dh

rqe muds fy, lRrj ckj Hkh cf[+'k'k dh nqvk ekaxksxs rks
;s lt+k bl lcc ls gS fd mu yksxksa us [+k+qnk vkSj mlds
cndkj yksxksa dks eaft+ysa edlwn rd ugha igqpk;k djrk

taxs rcwd+ esa jlwys [+k+qnk ds ihNs jg tkus okys viuh txg cSB jgus vkSj ftgkn esa u tkus
ls [+kq'k gq, vkSj vius eky vkSj vkiuh tkuksa ls vYykg dh jkg esa ftgkn djuk mudks ed:
ekywe gqvk vkSj dgus yxs bl xehZ esa ?kj ls u fudyks ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd tgUuqe
dh vkx ftlesa rqe pyksxs mlls dgha T+;knk xeZ gS 81
vxj og dqN le>sa tks dqN og fd;k djrs Fks mlds cnys mUgsa pkfg, fd og cgqr de gWlsa
vkSj cgqr jks, 82
rks ,s jlwy vxj vYykg rqe bu equkQsd+hu ds fdlh fxjksg dh rjQ ftgkn ls lghlkfye
okil yk, fQj rqels ftgkn ds okLrs fudyus dh btkt+r ekxsa rks rqe lkQ+ dg nks fd rqe
esjs lkFk ftgkn ds okLrs gjfxt+ u fudyus ikvksxs vkSj u gjfxt+ nq'eu ls esjs lkFk yM+us
ikvksxs tc rqeus igyh ejrck ?kj esa cSBs jguk ilUn fd;k rks vc Hkh ihNs jg tkus okyksa
ds lkFk ?kj esa cSBs jgks 83
vkSj ,s jlwy mu equkfQd+hu esa ls tks ej tk, rks dHkh uk fdlh ij uekts+ tukt+k i<+uk vkSj
u mldh d+cz ij tkdj [kMs+ gksuk bu yksxksa us ;d+huu [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy ds lkFk dq+
fd;k vkSj cndkjh dh gkyr esa ej Hkh x, 84
vkSj muds eky vkSj mudh vkSykn dh dljr rqEgsas rkTtqc gSjr eas u Mkys D;ksfd vYykg
rks cl ;s pkgrk gS fd nqfu;k esa Hkh muds eky vkSj vkSykn dh cnkSyr mudks vt+kc esa
eqfCryk djs vkSj mudh tku fudkyus yxs rks ml oD+r Hkh ;s dkfQ+j ds dkfQ+j gh jgsa 85

vkSj tc dksbZ lwjk bl ckjs esa ukft+y gqvk fd [+k+qnk dks ekuksa vkSj mlds jlwy ds lkFk ftgkn
djks rks tks muesa ls nkSyr okys gSa og rqels btkt+r ekaxrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd gesa ;gha NksM+
nhft, fd ge Hkh ?kj cSBus okyks ds lkFk cSBs jgsa 86
;s bl ckr ls [+kq'k gSa fd ihNs jg tkus okyksa vkSjrksa] cPpksa] chekjks ds lkFk cSBs jgsa vkSj
xks;k muds fny ij eksgj dj nh xbZ rks ;s dqN ugha le>rsa 87
exj jlwy vkSj tks yksx muds lkFk bZeku yk, gSa mu yksxksa us vius vius eky vkSj viuh
viuh tkuksa ls ftgkn fd;k& ;gh og yksx gSa ftuds fy, gj rjg dh Hkykb;k gSa vkSj ;gh
yksx dke;kc gksus okys gSa 88
[+k+qnk us muds okLrs csg'r ds og gjs Hkjs ckx+ rS;kj dj j[ks gSa ftuds nj[+rksa ds uhps
ugjs tkjh gSa vkSj ;s blesa ges'kk jgsaxsa ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gSa 89
vkSj rqEgkjs ikl dqN ghyk djus okys xokj nsgkrh Hkh vk ekStnw gq, rkfd mudks Hkh ihNs
jg tkus dh btkt+r nh tk, vkSj ftu yksxksa us [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy ls >wB dgk Fkk og ?kj
esa cSB jgs vk, rd ugha muesa ls ftu yksxkas us dq+ ,[+rs;kj fd;k vud+jhc gh mu ij
nnZukd vt+kc vk igqpsxk 90
,s jlwy ftgkn esa u tkus dk u rks det+ksjksa ij dqN xqukg gS u chekjksa ij vkSj u mu yksxksa
ij tks dqN ugha ikrs fd [k+pZ djsa c'krsZ fd ;s yksx [+k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh [k+Sj [+okgh djsa
usdh djus okyksa ij bYt+ke dh dksbZ lchy ugha vkSj [+k+qnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 91
vkSj u mUgha yksxksa ij dksbZ bYt+ke gS tks rqEgkjs ikl vk, fd rqe muds fy, lokjh ckge igqpk
nks vkSj rqeus dgk fd esjs ikl rks dksbZ lokjh ekStwn ugha fd rqedks ml ij lokj d: rks
og yksx etcwju fQj x, vkSj gljr o vQlksl mls ml x+e esa fd mu dks [k+pZ e;Llj
u vk;k 92
mudh vk[kksa ls vklw tkjh Fks bYt+ke dh lchy rks flQZ mUgha yksxksa ij gS ftUgksaus ckotwn
ekynkj gksus ds rqels ftgkn esa u tkus dh btkt+r pkgh vkSj muds ihNs jg tkus okys
vkSjrksa]cPpksa ds lkFk jguk ilUn vk;k vkSj [+k+qnk us muds fnyksa ij xks;k eksgj dj nh gS rks
;s yksx dqN ugha tkurs 93
tc rqe muds ikl ftgkn ls ykSV dj okil vkvksxs rks ;s equkfQd+hu rqels rjg rjg dh

ekvt+jr djsaxs ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ckrsa u cukvks ge gjfx+t+ rqEgkjh ckr u ekusaxs
D;ksafd ges rks [+k+qnk us rqEgkjs gkykr ls vkxkg dj fn;k gS vud+hjc [+k+qnk vkSj mldk jlwy
rqEgkjh dkjLrkuh dks eqykgt+k Qjek,xsa fQj rqe t+kfgj o ckfru ds tkuus okyksa vYykg dh
gqt+wjh esa ykSVk fn, tkvksxs rks tks dqN rqe nqfu;k esa djrs Fks t+jkZ t+jkZ crk nsxk 94
tc rqe muds ikl ftgkn ls okil vkvksxs rks rqEgkjs lkeus vYykg dh d+lesa [kk,xsa rkfd rqe
muls njxqt+j djks rks rqe mudh rjQ ls eqg Qsj yks cs'kd ;s yksx ukikd gSa vkSj mudk
fBdkuk tgUuqe gS ;s lt+k gS mldh tks ;s nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks 95
rqEgkjs lkeus ;s yksx d+lesa [kkrs gSa rkfd rqe muls jkt+h gks Hkh tkvks rks vYykg cndkj
yksxksa ls gjfxt+ dHkh jkt+h ugha gksxk 96
;s vjc ds xWokj nsgkrh dq o fuQkd+ esa cM+s l[+r gSa vkSj blh d+kfcy gSa fd tks fdrkc
vYykg us vius jlwy ij ukft+y QjekbZ gS mlds ,gd+ke u tkusa vkSj vYykg rks cM+k nkuk
gdhe gS 97
vkSj dqN xWokj nsgkrh ,sls Hkh gSa fd tks dqN vYykg dh jkg esa [kpZ djrs gSa mls rkoku
tqekZuk le>rs gSa vkSj rqEgkjs gd+ esa t+ekus dh xfnZ'kksa ds eqUrft+j bUrst+kj esa gSa mUgha ij
t+ekus dh cqjh xfnZ'k iM+s vkSj vYykg rks lc dqN lqurk tkurk gS 98
vkSj dqN nsgkrh rks ,sls Hkh gSa tks vYykg vkSj vkf[k+jr ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj tks dqN [kpZ
djrs gS mls vYykg dh ckjxkg esa ut+nhdh vkSj jlwy dh nqvkvksa dk t+fj;k le>rs gSa vkxkg
jgks okd+bZ ;s [k+Sjkr t+:j muds rd+jZqc d+jhc gksus dk dk ckbl gS vYykg mUgsa cgqr tYn
viuh jger esa nkf[+ky djsxk cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 99
vkSj eqgkftjhu o vUlkj esa ls bZeku dh rjQ lcd+r igy djus okys vkSj og yksx ftUgksaus
usd uh;rh ls dqcwys bZeku esa mudk lkFk fn;k vYykg muls jkt+h vkSj og [+k+qnk ls [+kq'k vkSj
muds okLrs [+k+qnk us og gjs Hkjs ckx+ ftu ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa rS;kj dj j[ks gSa og ges'kk
vCnvkykckn ges'kk rd muesa jgsxsa ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gSa 100
vkSj eqlyekuksa rqEgkjs ,rjkQ+ vkl ikl ds xWokj nsgkfr;ksa esa ls ckt+ equkfQd+ Hkh gSa vkSj
[+kqn enhus ds jgus okyksa es ls Hkh ckt+ equkfQd+ gSa tks fuQ+kd ij vM+ x, gSa ,s jlwy rqe
mu dks ugha tkurs exj ge mudks [+kwc tkurs gSa vud+jhc ge nqfu;k esa mudh nksgjh lt+k
djsxsa fQj ;s yksx d+;ker esa ,d cM+s vt+kc dh rjQ ykSVk, tk,Wxsa 101

vkSj dqN yksx gSa ftUgksaus vius xqukgksa dk rks ,djkj fd;k exj mu yksxksa us Hkys dke dks
vkSj dqN cqjs dke dks feyk tqyk dj xksyeky dj fn;k d+jhc gS fd [+k+qnk mudh rkSck dq+cwy
djs D;ksafd [+k+qnk rks ;d+huh cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gSa 102
,s jlwy rqe muds eky dh t+dkr yks vkSj bldh cnkSyr mudks xqukgks ls ikd lkQ djksa
vkSj muds okLrs nqvk,W [k+Sj djks D;ksafd rqEgkjh nqvk bu yksxksa ds gd+ esa bResuku dk ckbl gS
vkSj [+k+qnk rks lc dqN lqurk vkSj tkurk gS 103
D;k bu yksxksa us brus Hkh ugha tkuk ;d+huu [+k+qnk cUnksa dh rkSck d++qcwy djrk gS vkSj ogh [k+Sjkrsa
Hkh ysrk gS vkSj blesa d ugha fd ogh rkSck dk cM+k dq+cwy djus okyk esgjcku gS 104
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd rqe yksx vius vius dke fd, tkvks vHkh rks [+k+qnk vkSj mldk
jlwy vkSj eksfeuhu rqEgkjs dkeksa dks ns[ksxsa vkSj cgqr tYn d+;ker esa t+kfgj o ckfru ds tkuus
okys vYykg dh rjQ ykSVk, tk,Wxsa rc og tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs Fks rqEgsa crk nsxk 105
vkSj dqN yksx gSa tks gqDes [+k+qnk ds mEehnokj fd, x, gSa mldks v[+rs;kj gS [+okg mu ij
vt+kc djs ;k mu ij esgjckuh djs vkSj [+k+qnk rks cM+k okfdQdkj fgder okyk gS 106
vkSj og yksx Hkh equkfQd+ gSa ftUgksus eqlyekuksa ds uqdlku igqWpkus vkSj dq+ djus okys vkSj
eksfeuhu ds njfE;ku rQjd+k QwV Mkyrs vkSj ml [+l dh ?kkr esa cSBus ds okLrs efLtn
cukdj [kM+h dh gS tks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ls igys yM+ pqdk gS vkSj yqRQ+ rks ;s gS
fd t+:j d+lesa [kk,xsa fd geus HkykbZ ds flok dqN vkSj bjknk gh ugha fd;k vkSj [+k+qnk [+kqn
xokgh nsrk gS 107
;s yksx ;d+huu >wBs gS ,s jlwy rqe bl efLtn esa dHkh [kM+s Hkh u gksuk og efLtn ftldh
cqfu;kn vOoy jkst+ ls ijgst+xkjh ij j[kh xbZ gS og t+:j mldh T+;knk gd+nkj gS fd rqe mlesa
[kMs+ gksdj uekt+ i<+ks D;ksafd mlesa og yksx gSa tks ikd o ikdht+k jgus dks ilUn djrs gSa
vkSj vYykg Hkh ikd o ikdht+k jgus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gS 108
D;k ftl [+l us [+k+qnk ds [k+kSQ vkSj [+kq'kuwnh ij viuh bekjr dh cqfu;kn Mkyh gks og T+;knk
vPNk gS ;k og [+l ftlus viuh bekjr dh cqfu;kn bl cksns fdukjs ds yc ij j[kh gks
ftlesa njkj iM+ pqdh gks vkSj vxj og pkgrk gks fQj mls ys ns ds tgUuqe dh vkx esa QV
iMs+ vkSj vYykg t+kfye yksxksa dks eaft+ysa ed+lwn rd ugha igqWpk;k djrk 109

;s bekjr dh cqfu;kn tks mu yksxksa us d+k;e dh mlds lcc ls muds fnyks esa ges'kk /kjidM+
jgsxh ;gk rd fd muds fnyksa ds ij[k+ps mM+ tk, vkSj [+k+qnk rks cM+k okfd+Qdkj gdhe gSa
110
blesa rks d gh ugha fd vYykg us eksfeuhu ls mudh tkusa vkSj muds eky bl ckr ij [k+jhn
fy, gSa fd mudh d+her muds fy, csg'r gS blh otg ls ;s yksx [+k+qnk dh jkg esa yM+rs
gSa rks dq+Q+kj dks ekjrs gSa vkSj [+kqn Hkh ekjs tkrs gSa ;s iDdk ok;nk gS ftldk iwjk
djuk [+k+qnk ij ykft+e gS vkSj ,slk iDdk gS fd rkSjSr vkSj bUthy vkSj d+qjku lc esa fy[kk
gqvk gS vkSj vius ,gn dk iwjk djus okyk [+k+qnk ls c<+dj dkSu gS rqe rks viuh [k+jhn Qjks[+r
ls tks rqeus [+k+qnk ls dh gS [kqf'k;k eukvks ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 111
;s yksx rkSck djus okys bcknr xqt+kj [+k+qnk dh gEnks luk rkjhQ+ djus okys ml dh jkg
esa lQj djus okys :dwm djus okys ltnk djus okys usd dke dk gqDe djus okys vkSj cqjs
dke ls jksdus okys vkSj vYykg dh eqd+jZj dh gq;h gnks dks fuxkg j[kus okys gSa vkSj ,s
jlwy mu eksfeuhu dks csfg'r dh [+kq'k[k+cjh ns nks 112
uch vkSj eksfeuhu ij tc t+kfgj gks pqdk fd eq'kjsdhu tgUuqeh gS rks mlds ckn equkflc ugha
fd muds fy, ex+fQjr dh nqvk,W ekxsa vxjps og eq'kjsdhu muds d+jkcrnkj gks D;ksa u gks
113
vkSj bcjkghe dk vius cki ds fy, ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekxuk flQZ bl ok;ns dh otg ls Fkk
tks mUgksaus vius cki ls dj fy;k Fkk fQj tc mudks ekywe gks x;k fd og ;d+huh [+k+qnk dk
nq'eu gS rks mlls cst+kj gks x,] cs'kd bcjkghe ;d+huu cM+s nnZeUn cqnZckj lgu djus okys Fks
114
[+k+qnk dh ;s ku ugha fd fdlh d+kSe dks tc mudh fgnk;r dj pqdk gks mlds ckn cs'kd [+k+qnk
mUgsa xqejkg dj ns grk ;gka rd fd og mUgha pht+ksa dks crk ns ftlls og ijgst+ djsa cs'kd
vYykg gj pht+ ls okfd+Q gS 115
blesa rks d gh ugha fd lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh gqdwer [+k+qnk gh ds fy, [k+kl gS ogh
ftls pkgs ftykrk gS vkSj ftls pkgs ekjrk gS vkSj rqe yksxksa dk [+k+qnk ds flok u dksbZ
ljijLr gS u ennxkj 116
vyckk [+k+qnk us uch vkSj mu eqgkftjhu vUlkj ij cM+k Qt+y fd;k ftUgksaus raxnLrh ds oD+r

jlwy dk lkFk fn;k vkSj og Hkh mlds ckn fd d+jhc Fkk fd mues als dqN yksxksa ds fny
txexk tk, fQj vYykg us mu ij Hkh Qt+y fd;k blesa d ugha fd og mu yksxksa ij
iM+k rjl [kkus okyk esgjcku gS 117
vkSj mu ;eheksa ij Hkh Qt+y fd;k tks ftgkn ls ihNs jg x, Fks vkSj mu ij l[+rh dh
xbZ ;gk rd fd t+ehu ckotwn ml olvr QSyko ds mu ij rax gks xbZ vkSj mudh tkusa
rd mu ij rax gks xbZ vkSj mu yksxksa us le> fy;k fd [+k+qnk ds flok vkSj dgha iukg dh
txg ugha fQj [+k+qnk us mudks rkSck dh rkSQhd nh rkfd og [+k+qnk dh rjQ :tw djsa cs'kd
[+k+qnk gh cM+k rkSck d+qcwy djus okyk esgjcku gS 118
,s bZekunkjksa [+k+qnk ls Mjks vkSj lPpksa ds lkFk gks tkvks 119
enhus ds jgus okyksa vkSj muds fxnksZuokW vkl ikl nsgkfr;ksa dks ;s tk;t+ u Fkk fd jlwy [+k+qnk
dk lkFk NksM+ nsa vkSj u ;s tk;t+ Fkk fd jlwy dh tku ls csijok gksdj viuh tkuksa ds
cpkus dh fd djsa ;s gqDe mlh lCc ls Fkk fd mu ftgkn djus okyksa dks [+k+qnk dh :g esa
tks rdyhQ+ I;kl dh ;k esgur ;k Hkw[k dh f'kr dh igqprh gS ;k ,slh jkg pyrs gSa tks
dq+Q+kj ds x+St+ x+t+c dk ckbl gks ;k fdlh nq'eu ls dqN ;s yksx gkfly djrs gSa rks cl
mlds ,sot+ esa muds uke, vey esa ,d usd dke fy[k fn;k tk,xk cs'kd vYykg usdh djus
okyksa dk vtz o lokc cjckn ugha djrk gS 120
vkSj ;s yksx [+k+qnk dh jkg esa FkksM+k ;k cgqr eky ugha [kpZ djrs vkSj fdlh eSnku dks ugha
d+rvk djrs exj QkSju muds ukek, vey esa muds uke fy[k fn;k tkrk gS rkfd vYykg
mudh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa dk mUgsa vPNs ls vPNk cnyk vrk Qjek, 121
vkSj ;s Hkh equkflc ugha fd eksfeufu dqy ds dqy vius ?kjksa esa fudy [kM+s gksa muesa ls gj
fxjksg dh ,d tekvr vius ?kjksa ls D;ksa ugha fudyrh rkfd bYes nhu gkfly djs vkSj tc
viuh d+kSe dh rjQ iyV ds vkos rks mudks vtz o vkf[k+jr ls Mjk, rkfd ;s yksx Mjsa
122
,s bekunkjksa dqQkj esa ls tks yksx rqEgkjs vkl ikl ds gS mu ls yM+ksa vkSj bl rjg yM+uk
pkfg, fd og yksx rqe esa djkjkiu eglwl djsa vkSj tku j[kks fd cs'kqcgk vYykg ijgst+xkjksa ds
lkFk gS 123

vkSj tc dksbZ lwjk ukft+y fd;k x;k rks mu equkfQd+hu esa ls ,d nwljs ls iwNrk gS fd Hkyk
bl lwjs us rqeesa ls fdlh dk bZeku c<+k fn;k rks tks yksx bZeku yk pqds gSa mudk rks bl lwjs
us bZeku c<+k fn;k vkSj og ogk mldh [+kqf'k;k eukrs gS 124
exj ftu yksxksa ds fny esa fuQkd+ dh chekjh gS rks mu fiNyh [k+cklr ij bl lwjks us ,d
[k+cklr vkSj c<+k nh vkSj ;s yksx dq+ gh dh gkyr esa ej x, 125
D;k og yksx bruk Hkh ugha ns[krs fd gj lky ,d ejrck ;k nks ejrck cyk esa eqfcryk
fd, tkrs gSa fQj Hkh u rks ;s yksx rkSck gh djrs gSa vkSj u ulhgr gh ekurs gSa 126
vkSj tc dksbZ lwjk ukft+y fd;k x;k rks mlesa ls ,d dh rjQ ,d ns[kus yxk vkSj ;s dgdj
fd rqe dks dksbZ eqlyeku ns[krk rks ughas gS fQj vius ?kj iyV tkrs gSa ;s yksx D;k
iyVsxsa xks;k vYykg us muds fnyksa dks iyV fn;k gS bl lcc ls fd ;s fcYdqy ukle> yksx
gSa 127
yksxksa rqe gh esa ls gekjk ,d jlwy rqEgkjs ikl vk pqdk ftldh Q+D+d+r esgjckuh dh ;s
gkyr gS fd ml ij kd+ nq[k gS fd rqe rdyhQ mBkvks vkSj mls rqEgkjh csgwnh dk gkSdk gS
bekunkjks ij gn ntsZ Qhd+ esgjcku gSa 128
,s jlwy vxj bl ij Hkh ;s yksx rqEgkjs gqDe ls eqg Qsjsa rks rqe dg nks fd esjs fy,
vYykg dkQh gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha eSus ml ij Hkjkslk j[kk gS ogh v'kZ ,sls cqtwZx
e[k+ywdk dk ekfyd gS 129

10 lwjg ;wuql
lwjg ;wuql eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS ukS 109 vk;rsa gS

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke jk 1
;s vk;rsa ml fdrkc dh gSa tks vt+ljrkik lj ls iSj rd fgder ls eywm Hkjh gS 2
D;k
ogh
fy,
yxs

yksxksa dks bl ckr ls cM+k rkTtqc gqvk fd geus mUgha yksxksa esa ls ,d vkneh ds ikl
Hksth fd cs bZeku yksxksa dks Mjkvks vkSj bZekunkjks dks bldh [+kq [k+cjh lquk nks fd muds
muds ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa cqyUn ntsZ gS exj dqQkj mu vk;rksa dks lqudj dgus
fd ;s [+l rks ;d+huu ljhgh tknwxj gS 3

blesa rks d gh ugha fd rqEkjk ijojfnxkj ogh vYykg gS ftlus lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks 6
fnu esa iSnk fd;k fQj mlus v'kZ dks cqyUn fd;k ogh gj dke dk bUrt+ke djrk gS mlds
lkeus dksbZ fdlh dk flQkfj'kh ugha gks ldrk exj mldh btkt+r ds ckn ogh vYykg rks
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS rks mlh dh bcknr djks rks D;k rqe vc Hkh x+kSj ugh djrs 4
rqe lcdks vkf[k+j mlh dh rjQ ykSVuk gS vYykg dk ok;nk lPpk gS ogh ;d+huu e[k+ywd
dks igyh ejrck iSnk djrk gS fQj ejus ds ckn ogh nqckjk ftUnk djsxk rkfd ftu yksxksa us
beku dqcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mudks bUlkQ ds lkFk tt+k, [k+Sj vrk Qjek,xk
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+fr;kj fd;k mu ds fy, muds dq dh lt+k esa ihus dks [kkSyrk gqvk
ikuh vkSj nnZukd vt+kc gksxk 5
ogh og [+k+qnk, d+kfnj gS ftlus vkQ+rkc dks pednkj vkSj egrkc dks jkS'ku cuk;k vkSj mldh
eaft+ysa eqd+jZj dh rkfd rqe yksx cjlksa dh fxurh vkSj fglkc ekywe djks [+k+qnk us mls fgder o
elygr ls cuk;k gS og viuh vk;rksa dk okfd+Q+dkj yksxksa ds fy, rQ+lhynkj c;ku djrk
gS 6
blesa t+jk Hkh d ugha fd jkr fnu ds myV Qsj esa vkSj tks dqN [+k+qnk us vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu
esa cuk;k gS mlesa ijgst+xkjksa ds okLrs cgqrsjh fu'kkfu;k gSa 7

blesa Hkh d ugha fd ftu yksxksa dks d+;ker esa gekjh ckjxkg dh gqt+wjh dk fBdkuk ugha
vkSj nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+ ft+Unxh ls fugky gks x, vkSj mlh ij pSu ls cSBs gSa vkSj tks yksx
gekjh vk;rksa ls x+kfQy gSa 8
;gh og yksx gSa ftudk fBdkuk mudh djrwr dh cnkSyr tgUuqe gS 9
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us beku dqcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mUgasa mudk ijojfnxkj muds
beku ds lcc ls eaft+y ed+lwn rd igqpk nsxk fd vkjke o vklkb'k ds ckx+ksa esa jgsxsa vkSj
mu ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksxh mu ckx+ksa esa mu yksxksa dk cl ;s dkSy gksxk ,s vYykg rw ikd o
ikdht+k gS vkSj muesa mudh ckgeh vkilh [kS+jlykgh eqykd+kr lyke ls gksxh vkSj mudk
vkf[k+jh d+kSy ;s gksxk fd lc rkjhQ vYykg gh dks lt+kokj gS tks lkjs tgku dk ikyus okyk
gS 10
vkSj ftl rjg yksx viuh HkykbZ ds fy, tYnh dj cSBs gSa mlh rjg vxj vYykg mudh
jkjrksa dh lt+k esa cqjkbZ esa tYnh dj cSBrk gS rks mudh ekSr muds ikl dc dh vk pqdh
gksrh exj ge rks mu yksxksa dks ftUgsa ejus ds ckn gekjh gqt+wjh dk [kVdk ugha NksM+ nsrs gSa
fd og viuh ljd'kkh esa vki ljfx+jnk jgsa 11
vkSj bUlku dks tc dksbZ uqdlku Nw Hkh x;k rks vius igyw ij ysVk gks ;k cSBk gks ;k [k+M+k
xjt+ gj gkyr esas ge dks iqdkjrk gS fQj tc ge mlls mldh rdyhQ dks nwj dj nsrs gS
rks ,sLkk f[kld TkkRkk gS tSls mlus rdyhQ ds nQk djus ds fy, tks mldks igqprh Fkh gedks
iqdkjk gh u Fkk tks yksx T+;knrh djrs gSa mudh dkjLrkfu;k ;w gh mUgsa vPNh dj fn[kkbZ xbZ gSa
12
vkSj rqels igyh mEer okyksa dks tc mUgksaus jkjr dh rks ge us mUgsa t+#j gykd dj Mkyk
gkykWfd muds oD+r ds jlwy okts, o jkS'ku eksft+t+kr ysdj vk pqds Fks vkSj og yksx bZeku
u ykuk Fkk u yk, ge xqusgxkj yksxksa dh ;w gh lt+k fd;k djrs gSa 13
fQj geus muds ckn rqedks t+ehu esa mudk tku'khu cuk;k rkfd ge Hkh ns[ksa fd rqe fdl
rjg dke djrs gks 14
vkSj tc mu yksxksa ds lkeus gekjh jkS'ku vk;rs i<+ha tkrh gSa rks ftu yksxksa dks ejus ds ckn
gekjh gqtwjh dk [kVdk ugha gS og dgrs gS fd gekjs lkeus blds vykok dksbZ nwljk dqjku
ykvks ;k mldk jks cny dj Mkyks ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eq>s ;s ,[+rs;kj ugha fd eS mls

vius th ls cny Mkyw eS rks cl mlh dk ikcUn gw tks esjh rjQ ogh dh xbZ gS eS rks vxj
vius ijojfnxkj dh ukQjekuh d# rks cM+s dfBu fnu ds vt+kc ls Mjrk gw 15
,s jlwy dg nks fd vYykg pkgrk rks eS u rqEgkjs lkeus bldks i<+rk vkSj u og rqEgsas blls
vkxkg djrk D;ksafd eS rks vkf[k+j rqeus blls igys eqrksa jg pqdk gw vkSj dHkh ^ogh* dk
uke Hkh u fy;k 16
rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha le>rs rks tks [+l vYykg ij >wB cksgrku ckW/ks ;k mldh vk;rks
dks >qByk, mlls c<+ dj vkSj t+kfye dkSu gksxk blesa d ugha fd ,sls xqukgxkj dke;kc
ugha gqvk djrs 17
;k yksx vYykg dks NksM+ dj ,slh
ldrh gS u uQk vkSj dgrs gSa fd
rqe buls dgks rks D;k rqe [+k+qnk
esa dgha ikrk gS vkSj u t+ehu esa

pht+ dh ijlfr'k djrs gS tks u mudks uqdlku gh igqpk

vYykg ds ;gk ;gh yksx gekjs flQkfj'kh gksxs ,s jlwy
dks ,slh pht+ dh [k+cj nsrs gks ftldks og u rks vklekuksa
;s yksx ftl pht+ dks mldk jhd cukrs gS 18

mlls og ikd lkQ vkSj cjrj gS vkSj lc yksx rks igys ,d gh mEer Fks vkSj ,s jlwy
vxj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ,d ckr d+;ker dk ok;nk igys u gks pqdh gksrh ftlesa
;s yksx ,[+frykQ dj jgs gSa mldk QSlyk muds njfE;ku dc u dc dj fn;k x;k gksrk
19
vkSj dgrs gSa fd ml iSx+Ecj ij dksbZ eksftt+k gekjh [+okfg'k ds eqokfQd+ D;ksa ugha ukft+y
fd;k x;k rks ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd x+Sc nkuh rks flQZ vYykg ds okLrs [k+kl gS rks rqe
Hkh bUrt+kj djks vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk eS Hkh ;d+huu bUrt+kj djus okyksa esa gw 20
vkSj yksxksa dks tks rdyhQ igqp
h mlds ckn tc geus viuh jger dk tk,d+k p[kk fn;k rks
;dk;d mu yksxksa ls gekjh vk;rksa esa ghys ckt+h q: dj nh ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd rn~chj
esa vYykg lc ls T+;knk rst+ gS rqe tks dqN eDdkjh djrs gks og gekjs Hksts gq, Qfj'rs
fy[krs tkrs gSa 21
og ogh [+k+qnk gS tks rqEgsa [+kq'dh vkSj nfj;k esa lSj djkrk fQjrk gS
rqe df'r;ksa ij lokj gksrs gks vkSj og mu yksxksa dks ckn eqokfQd+
ysdj pyh vkSj yksx ml dh jrkj ls [+kq'k gq, ;dk;d d'rh
iM+k vkSj vkuk Fkk fd gj rjQ ls ml ij ygjsa c<+h pyh vk
le> fy;k fd vc f?kj x, vkSj tku u cpsxh rc vius vd+hns

;gk rd fd tc dHkh
gok ds /kkjs dh enn ls
ij gok dk ,d >ksadk vk
jgh gSa vkSj mu yksxksa us
dks mlds okLrs fujk [kjk

djds vYykg ls nqvk, ekxus yxrs gSa fd vYykg;k vxj rwus bl eqlhcr ls gesa utkr nh
rks ge t+#j cM+s q xqt+kj gksaxsa 22
fQj tc vYykg us mUgsa utkr nh rks og
djus yxrs gSa ,s yksxksa rqEgkjh ljd'kh dk
dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh dk Qk;nk gS fQj
ml oD+r ge rqedks tks dqN nqfu;k esa

yksx t+ehu ij dne j[krs gh QkSju ukgd+ ljd'kh

ocky rks rqEgkjh gh tku ij gS & ;s Hkh nqfu;k
vkf[k+j gekjh gh rjQ rqedks ykSVdj vkuk gS rks
djrs Fks crk nsxs 23

nqfu;koh ft+nxh dh ely rks cl ikuh dh lh gS fd geus mldks vkleku ls cjlk;k fQj t+ehu
ds lkx ikr ftldks yksx vkSj pkSik, [kk tkrs gSa mlds lkFk fey tqydj fudys ;gk rd fd
tc t+ehu us Qly dh pht+ksa ls viuk cukvks flaxkj dj fy;k vkSj gj rjg vkjkLrk gks
xbZ vkSj [ksr okyksa us le> fy;k fd vc og ml ij ;d+huu d+kcw ik x, tc pkgsaxs dkV
ysxs ;dk;d gekjk gqDe o vt+kc jkr ;k fnu dks vk igqpk rks geus ml [ksr dks ,slk lkQ
dVk gqvk cuk fn;k fd xks;k dqy mlesa dqN Fkk gh ugha tks yksx x+kSj o fQ djrs gSa muds
okLrs ge vk;rksa dks ;w rQlhynkj c;ku djrs gS 24
vkSj vYykg rks vkjke ds ?kj csg'r dh rjQ cqykrk gS vkSj ftldks pkgrk gS lh/ks jkLrs dh
fgnk;r djrk gS 25
ftu yksxksa us nqfu;k esa HkykbZ dh muds fy, vkf[k+jr esa Hkh HkykbZ gS cfYd vkSj dqN
c<+dj vkSj u xqusgxkjksa dh rjg muds psgjksa ij dkfyd yxh gq;h gksxh vkSj u mUgsa ft+Yyr
gksxh ;gh yksx tUurh gSa fd mlesa ges'kk jgk lgk djsaxs 26
vkSj
gksxh
muds
mlesa

ftu yksxksa us cqjs dke fd, gSa rks xqukg dh lt+k mlds cjkcj gS vkSj mu ij #lokbZ NkbZ
vYykg ds vt+kc ls mudk dksbZ cpkus okyk u gksxk muds eqWg ,sls dkys gksaxs xks;k
psgjs cksa ;t+wj va/ksjh jkr ds VqdM+s ls <d fn, x, gSa ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa fd ;s
ges'kk jgsaxs 27

,s jlwy ml fnu ls Mjkvks ftl fnu lc dks bdV~Bk djsxsa&fQj eq'kjsdhu ls dgssaxsa fd rqe
vkSj rqEgkjs cuk, gq, vYykg ds jhd t+jk viuh txg Bgjks fQj ge okge muesa QwV Mky
nsxsa vkSj muds jhd muls dgsaxs fd rqe rks gekjh ijlfr'k djrs u Fks 28
rks vc gekjs vkSj rqEgkjs njfe;ku xokgh ds okLrs vYykg gh dkQh gS ge dks rqEgkjh
ijlfr'k dh [k+cj gh u Fkh 29

x+jt+ ogk gj [+l tks dqN ftlus igys nqfu;k esa fd;k gS tkp ysxk vkSj og lc ds lc
vius lPps ekfyd vYykg dh ckjxkg esa ykSVdj yk, tk,xsa vkSj nqfu;k esa tks dqN bQ+rsjk
ijnkft+;k >wBh ckrsa djrs Fks lc muds ikl ls py pair gks tk,xsa 30
,s jlwy rqe mus t+jk iwNks rks fd rqEgsa vkleku o
vkSj rqEgkjh vk[kksa dk dkSu ekfyd gS vkSj dkSu
ft+Unk ls eqnsZ dks fudkyrk gS vkSj gj vez dke
mBsaxs fd vYykg ,s jlwy rqe dgks rks D;k rqe

t+ehu ls dkSu jkst+h nsrk gS ;k rqEgkjs dku

[+l eqnsZ ls ft+Unk dks fudkyrk gS vkSj
dk cUnkscLr dkSu djrk gS rks QkSju cksy
bl ij Hkh mlls ugha Mjrs gks 31

fQj ogh vYykg rks rqEgkjk lPpk jc gS fQj gd+ ckr ds ckn xqejkgh ds flok vkSj D;k gS
fQj rqe dgk fQjs pys tk jgs gks 32
;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh ckr cnpyu yksxksa ij lkfcr gksdj jgh fd ;s yksx gjfxt+ beku u
yk,xsa 33
,s jlwy muls iwNks rks fd rqe us ftu yksxksa dks vYykg dk jhd cuk;k gS dksbZ Hkh ,slk
gS tks e[k+ywdkr dks igyh ckj iSnk djs fQj mu dks ejus ds ckn nksckjk ft+Unk djs rks D;k
tokc nsxsa rqEgh dgks fd vYykg gh igys Hkh iSnk djrk gS fQj ogh nksckjk ft+Unk djrk gS
rks fd/kj rqe mYVs tk jgs gks 34
,s jlwy muls dgks rks fd rqEgkjs cuk, gq, jhdksa esa ls dksbZ ,slk Hkh gS tks rqEgsa nhu
gd+ dh jkg fn[kk lds rqe gh dg nks fd vYykg nhu dh jkg fn[kkrk gS rks tks rqEgs nhus
gd+ dh jkg fn[kkrk gS D;k og T+;knk gd+nkj gS fd mlds gqDe dh iSjoh dh tk, ;k og
[+l tks nwljs dh fgnk;r rks nj fdukj [kqn gh tc rd nwljk mldks jkg u fn[kk, jkg ugh
ns[k ikrk rks rqe yksxksa dks D;k gks x;k gS 35
rqe dSls gqDe yxkrs gks vkSj muesa ds vDlj rks cl vius xqeku ij pyrs gSa gkykWfd xqeku
;d+hu ds eqd+kcys esa gjfxt+ dqN Hkh dke ugha vk ldrk cs'kd og yksx tks dqN Hkh dj
jgs gSa vYykg mls [kwc tkurk gS 36
vkSj ;s dqjku ,slk ugha fd vYykg ds flok dksbZ vkSj viuh rjQ ls >wB ewB cuk Mkys cfYd
;s rks tks fdrkcsa igys dh mlds lkeus ekStwn gSa mldh rlnhd+ vkSj mu fdrkcksa dh
rQ+lhy gS mlesa dqN Hkh d ugha fd ;s lkjs tgku ds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gS 37

D;k ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd bldks jlwy us [kqn >wB ewB cuk fy;k gS ,s jlwy rqe dgks fd
vPNk rks rqe vxj vius nkos esa lPps gks rks Hkyk ,d gh lwjk mlds cjkcj dk cuk
ykvks vkSj vYykg ds flok ftldks rqEgsa enn ds okLrs cqykrs cu iM+s cqyk yks 38
;s yksx ykrs rks D;k cfYd myVs ftlds tkuus ij mudk gkFk u igqpk gks yxs mldks
>qBykus gkykWfd vHkh rd muds ts+gu esa mlds ek;us ugha vk, blh rjg mu yksxksa us Hkh
>qByk;k Fkk tks muls igys Fks&rc t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd mu t+kfyeksa dk D;k cqjk vUtke
gqvk 39
vkSj muesa ls ckt+ rks ,sls gS fd bl dq+jku ij vkbUnk bZeku yk,Wxsa vkSj ckt+ ,sls gSa tks bZeku
yk,Wxsa gh ugha 40
vkSj ,s jlwy rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj Qlkfn;ksa dks [kwc tkurk gS vkSj vxj og rqEgs >qByk,W rks rqe
dg nks fd gekjs fy, gekjh dkj xqtkjh gS vkSj rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjh dkjLrkuh tks dqN eS djrk
gw mlds rqe ft+Eesnkj ugha vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks mlls eS cjh gw 41
vkSj muesa ls ckt+ ,sls gSa fd rqEgkjh t+ckuksa dh rjQ dku yxk, jgrs gSa rks D;k og rqEgkjh
lqu ysxsa gjfxt+ ugha vxjps og dqN le> Hkh u ldrs gks 42
rqe dgh cgjksa dks dqN lquk ldrs gks vkSj ckt+ muesa ls ,sls gSa tks rqEgkjh rjQ VdVdh ck/ks
ns[krs gSa rks D;k og beku yk,xsa gjfxt+ ugha vxjps mUgsa dqN u lw>rk gks rks rqe vU/ks dks
jkgs jkLr fn[kk nksxs 43
vYykg rks gjfxt+ yksxksa ij dqN Hkh t+qYe ugha djrk exj yksx [kqn vius ij viuh djrwr
ls tqYe fd;k djrs gS 44
vkSj ftl fnu [+k+qnk bu yksxksa dks viuh ckjxkg esa tek djsxk rks xks;k ;s yksx le>sxsa fd
nqfu;k esa cl ?kM+h fnu Hkj Bgjs vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs dks igpkusaxs ftu yksxksa us vYykg
dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksus dks >qByk;k og t+#j ?kkVs esa gSa vkSj fgnk;r ;kQrk u Fks 45
,s jlwy ge ftl ftl vt+kc dk muls ok;nk dj pqds gSa muesa ls ckt+ [+okgk rqEgsa fn[kk nsa
;k rqedks igys gh nqfu;k ls mBk ys fQj vkf[k+j rks mu lcdks gekjh rjQ ykSVuk gh gS
fQj tks dqN ;s yksx dj jgs gSa vYykg rks ml ij xokg gh gS 46

vkSj gj mEer dk [k+kl ,d ,d jlwy gqvk gS fQj tc mudk jlwy gekjh ckjxkg esa
vk,xk rks muds njfE;ku bUlkQ+ ds lkFk QSlyk dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj mu ij t+jkZ cjkcj t++qYe
u fd;k tk,xk 47
;s yksx dgk djrs gSa fd vxj rqe lPps gks rks vkf[k+j ;s vt+kc dk ok;nk dc iwjk gksxk
48
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eS [kqn vius okLrs uqdlku ij d+kfnj gw u uQk ij exj tks vYykg
pkgs gj mEer ds jgus dk mlds bYe esa ,d oD+r eqd+jZj gS&tc mu dk oD+r vk tkrk gS
rks u ,d ?kM+h ihNs gV ldrh gSa vkSj u vkxs c<+ ldrs gSa 49
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd D;k rqe le>rs gks fd vxj mldk vt+kc rqe ij jkr dks ;k fnu
dks vk tk, rks rqe D;k djksxs fQj xqukgxkj yksx vkf[k+j dkgs dh tYnh epk jgs gSa 50
fQj D;k tc rqe ij vk pqdsxk rc ml ij beku ykvksxs vkgk D;k vc beku yk,
gkykWfd rqe rks bldh tYnh epk;k djrs Fks 51
fQj d+;ker ds fnu t+kfye yksxksa ls dgk tk,xk fd vc ges'kk ds vt+kc ds ets+ p[kks
nqfu;k esa tSlh rqEgkjh djrwrsa rqEgsa vkf[k+jr esa oSlk gh cnyk fn;k tk,xk 52
,s jlwy rqe ls yksx iwNrsa gSa fd D;k tks dqN rqe dgrs gks og lc Bhd gS rqe dg nks
gk vius ijojfnxkj dh dle Bhd gS vkSj rqe vYykg dks gjk ugha ldrs 53
vkSj nqfu;k esa ftl ftlus gekjh ukQjekuh dj ds t+qYe fd;k gS d+;ker ds fnu vxj
reke [k+t+kus tks tehu esa gSa mls fey tk, rks vius xqukg ds cnys t+#j fQn;k ns fudys vkSj
tc og yksx vt+kc dks ns[ksxsa rks bt+gkjs funker djsxsa 'kfeZank gksaxsa vkSj muesa ckge bUlkQ+ ds
lkFk gqDe fn;k tk,xk vkSj mu ij t+jkZ cjkcj t+qYe u fd;k tk,xk 54
vkxkg jgks fd tks dqN vklekuksa esa vkSj t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN vYykg gh dk gS vkx+kg
jkgs fd vYykg dk ok;nk ;d+huh Bhd gS exj muesa ds vDlj ugha tkurs gSa 55
ogh ft+Unk djrk gS vkSj ogh ekjrk gS vkSj rqe lc ds lc mlh dh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxsa 56

yksxksa rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ulhgr fdrkcs [+k+qnk vk pqdh vkSj tks ejt+
f'kdZ oxS+jg fny esas gSa mudh nok vkSj bZeku okyksa ds fy, fgnk;r vkSj jger 57
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ;s d++qjku [+k+qnk ds Qt+y o dje vkSj mldh jger ls rqedks feyk
gS gh rks mu yksxksa dks bl ij [kq'k gksuk pkfg, 58
vkSj tks dqN og tek dj jgs gSa mlls dgha csgrj gS ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd rqEgkjk D;k
[+;ky gS fd vYykg us rqe ij jkst+h ukft+y dh rks vc mlesa ls ckt+ dks gjke ckt+ dks
gyky cukus yxs ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd D;k vYykg us rqEgsa btkt+r nh gS ;k rqe vYykg
ij cksgrku ck/krs gks 59
vkSj tks yksx vYykg ij >wB ewB cksgrku ckW/kk djrs gSa jksts+ d+;ker dk D;k [+;ky djrs gSa
mlesa d ugha fd [+k+qnk rks yksxksa ij cM+k Qt+y o dje gS exj muesa ls cgqrsjs q xqt+kj
ugha gSa 60
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe pkgs fdlh gky esa gks vkSj d++qjku dh dksbZ lh
vkSj yksxksa rqe dksbZ lk Hkh vey dj jgs gks ge ge lj od+r
e'kx+wy gksrs gks rqe dks ns[krs jgrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ls t+jkZ
jg ldrh u t+ehu esa vkSj u vkleku esa vkSj u dksbZ pht+ t+jsZ ls
pht+ exj og jkS'ku fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa t+#j gS 61

Hkh vk;r frykor djrs gks

tc rqe ml dke esa
Hkh dksbZ pht+ x+k;c ugha
NksVh gS vkSj u mlls c<+h

vkxkg jgks blesa d ugha fd nksLrkus vYykg ij d+;ker esa u rks dksbZ [k+kSQ gksxk vkSj u
og vktq+nZk x+ex+hu [k+kfrj gksxs 62
;s og yksx gSa tks bZeku yk, vkSj [+k+qnk ls Mjrs Fks 63
mUgha yksxksa ds okLrs nhu dh ft+Unxh esa Hkh vkSj vkf[k+jr esa Hkh [+kq'k[k+cjh gS [+k+qnk dh ckrksa
esa vny cny ugha gqvk djrk ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 64
vkSj ,s jlwy mu dq+Q+kj dh ckrksa dk rqe jat u fd;k djks blesa rks d ugha fd lkjh
bT+t+r rks flQZ vYykg gh ds fy, gS ogh lcdh lqurk tkurk gS 65
vkxkg jgks blesa d ugha fd tks yksx vklekuksa esa gSa vkSj tks yksx t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc
dqN vYykg gh ds fy, gS vkSj tks yksx vYykg dks NksM+dj nwljksa dks iqdkjrs gSa og rks

vYykg ds Qt+hZ jhdksa dh jkg ij Hkh ugha pyrs cfYd og rks flQZ viuh vVdy ij
pyrs gSa vkSj og flQZ ogeh vkSj [+;kyh ckrsa fd;k djrs gSa 66
og ogh [kqnk,W d+kfnj rokuk gS ftlus rqEgkjs uQk ds okLrs jkr dks cuk;k rkfd rqe blesa pSu
djks vkSj fnu dks cuk;k fd mldh jkS'kuh esa ns[kks Hkkyks mlesa d ugha tks yksx lqu ysrs gSa
muds fy, blesa dqnjr dh cgqrsjh fu'kkfu;k gSa 67
yksxksa us rks dg fn;k fd vYykg us csVk cuk fy;k&;s egt+ yxksa og reke udk;l ls ikd o
ikdht+k og gj rjg ls csijokg gSa o tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS lc
mlh dk gS tks dqN rqe dgrs gks mldh dksbZ nyhy rks rqEgkjs ikl gS ugha D;k rqe vYykg
ij ;wW gh cs tkus cw>s >wB cksyk djrs gks 68
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd cs'kd tks yksx >wB ewB [+k+qnk ij cksgrku ck/krs gSa og dHkh dke;kc
u gksxsa 69
;s nqfu;k ds pUn jkst+k Qk;ns gSa fQj rks vkf[k+j gekjh gh rjQ ykSV dj vkuk gS rc muds
dq dh lt+k esa ge mudks l[+r vt+kc ds et+s p[kk,xsa 70
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe muds lkeus uwg dk gky i<+ nks tc mUgksaus viuh d+kSe ls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe
vxj esjk Bgjuk vkSj [+k+qnk dh vk;rksa dk ppkZ djuk rqe ij kd+ o xjkW cqjk xqt+jrk gS rks
eSa flQZ [+k+qnk gh ij Hkjkslk j[krk gw rks rqe vkSj rqegkjs jhd+ lc feydj viuk dke Bhd
dj yks fQj rqEgkjh ckr rqe esa ls fdlh ij egt+ Nqih u jgs fQj tks rqEgkjk th pkgs
esjs lkFk dj xqt+jksa vkSj xq>s ne ekjus dh Hkh eksgyr u nks 71
fQj Hkh vxj rqe us esjh ulhgr ls eqg eksM+k rks eSus rqe ls dqN et+nwjh rks u ekxh Fkh&esjh
et+nwjh rks flQZ vYykg gh ij gS vkSj mlh dh rjQ ls eq>s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd eSa mlds
Qjekcjnkj cUnksa esa ls gks tk 72
ml ij Hkh mu yksxksa us mudks >qByk;k rks geus mudks vkSj tks yksx muds lkFk d'rh esa
lokj Fks mudks utkr nh vkSj mudks vxyksa dk tku'khu cuk;k vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh
vk;rksa dks >qByk;k Fkk mudks Mqcks ekjk fQj t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd tks vt+kc ls Mjk, tk
pqds Fks mudk D;k [k+jkc vUtke gqvk 73
fQj geus uwg ds ckn vkSj jlwyksa dks viuh d+kSe ds ikl Hkstk rks og iSx+Ecj muds ikl okts+,
[kqys gq, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk, bl ij Hkh ftl pht+ dks ;s yksx igys >qByk pqds Fks

ml ij bZeku u ykuk Fkk u yk, ge ;wW gh gn ls xqt+j tkus okyksa ds fnyksa ij xks;k [kqn
eksgj dj nsrs gSa 74
fQj geus bu iSx+Ecjksa ds ckn ewlk o gk#u dks viuh fu'kkfu;k ekSftt+s ysdj fQjvku vkSj
ml dh d+kSe ds ljnkjksa ds ikl Hkstk rks og yksx vdM+ cSBs vkSj ;s yksx Fks gh dqlwjokj
75
fQj tc muds ikl gekjh rjQ ls gd+ ckr ekSftt+s igqp x, rks dgus yxs fd ;s rks ;d+huh
[kqYye [kqYyk tknw gS 76
ewlk us dgk D;k tc nhu rqEgkjs ikl vk;k rks mlds ckjs esa dgrs gks fd D;k ;s tknw gS
vkSj tknwxj yksx dHkh dke;kc u gksxsa 77
og yksx dgus yxs fd ,s ewlk D;ksa rqe gekjs ikl ml okLrs vk, gks fd ftl nhu ij geus
vius cki nknkvksa dks ik;k mlls rqe ges cgdk nks vkSj lkjh t+ehu esa gh nksuksa dh c<+kbZ gks
vkSj ;s yksx rqe nksuksa ij bZeku ykus okys ugha 78
vkSj fQjvku us gqDe fn;k fd gekjs gqt+wj esa reke f[kykM+h okfd+Qdkj tknwxj dks rks ys
vkvks 79
fQj tc tknwxj yksx eSnku esa vk ekStwn gq, rks ewlk us muls dgk fd rqedks tks dqN Qsaduk
gks Qsadks 80
fQj tc og yksx jfLl;ksa dks lki cukdj Mky pqds rw ewlk us dgk tks dqN rqe cukdj
yk, gks og rks lc tknw gS&blesa rks d gh ugha fd [+k+qnk mls QkSju fefV;kesV dj nsxk
D;ksadj vYykg rks gjfxt+ eQ+flnksa Qlkn djus okyksa dk dke nq#Lr ugha gksus nsrk 81
vkSj [+k+qnk lPph ckr dks vius dyke dh cjdr ls lkfcr dj fn[kkrk gS vxjps xqukgxkjksa dks
uk xWokj gks 82
vyx+jt+ ewlk ij mudh d+kSe dh uLy ds pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok fQjvku vkSj mlds ljnkjksa
ds bl [k+kSQ ls fd mu ij dksbZ eqlhcr Mky ns dksbZ bZeku u yk;k vkSj blesa d ugha fd
fQjvku #, t+ehu esa cgqr c<+k p<+k Fkk vkSj blesa d ugha fd og ;d+huu T+;knrh djus
okyksa esa ls Fkk 83

vkSj ewlk us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vxj rqe lPps fny ls vYykg ij beku yk pqds rks vxj rqe
Qjekcjnkj gks rks cl mlh ij Hkjkslk djks 84
ml ij mu yksxksa us vt+Z dh geus rks [+k+qnk gh ij Hkjkslk dj fy;k gS vkSj nqvk dh fd ,s
gekjs ikyus okys rw gesa t+kfye yksxksa dk t+fj;k bfErgku u cuk 85
vkSj viuh jger ls gesa bu dkfQ+j yksxksa ds uhps ls utkr ns 86
vkSj geus ewlk vkSj muds HkkbZ gk#u ds ikl ^ogh* Hksth fd felz esa viuh d+kSe ds jgus
lgus ds fy, ?kj cuk Mkyks vkSj vius vius ?kjksa gh dks efLtnsa d+jkj ns yks vkSj ikcUnh ls
uekt+ i<+ksa vkSj eksfeuhu dks utkr dk [kq'k[k+cjh ns nks 87
vkSj ewlk us vt+Z dh ,s gekjs ikyus okys rwus fQjvku vkSj mlds ljnkjksa dks nqfu;k dh
ft+Unxh esa cM+h vkjkb'k vkSj nkSyr ns j[kh gS D;k rwus ;s lkeku bl fy, vrk fd;k gS
rkfd ;s yksx rsjs jkLrsa ls yksxksa dks cgdk,W ijojfnxkj rw muds eky nkSyr dks x+kjr cjckn
dj ns vkSj muds fnyksa ij l[+rh dj D;ksafd tc rd ;s yksx rdyhQ nsg vt+kc u ns[k
ysxsa bZeku u yk,xsa 88
vYykg us Qjek;k rqe nksuksa dh nqvk d+qcwy dh xbZ rks rqe nksuksa lkfcr dne jgks vkSj uknkuksa
dh jkg ij u pyks 89
vkSj geus cuh bljkby dks nfj;k ds ml ikj dj fn;k fQj fQjvku vkSj mlds y'dj us
ljd'kh dh vkSj jkjr ls mudk ihNk fd;k&;gk rd fd tc og Mwcus yxk rks dgus yxk fd
ftl vYykg ij cuh bljkby beku yk, gSa eS Hkh ml ij bZeku ykrk gw mlls flok dksbZ ekcwn
ugha vkSj eSa Qjekcjnkj cUnksa ls gw 90
vc ejus ds oD+r bZeku ykrk gS gkykWfd blls igys rks ukQ+jekuh dj pqdk vkSj rw rks
Q+lkfn;ksa esa ls Fkk 91
rks ge vkt rssjh #g dks rks ugha exj rsjs cnu dks rg u'khu gksus ls cpk,xsa rkfd rw
vius ckn okyksa ds fy, bcjr dk ckbl gks vkSj blesa rks d ugha fd rsjs yksx gekjh
fu'kkfu;ksa ls ;d+huu cs[k+cj gSa 92
vkSj geus cuh bljkby dks ekfyd ke esa cgqr vPNh txg clk;k vkSj mUga vPNh vPNh

pht+sa [kkus dks nh rks mu yksxksa ds ikl tc rd bYe u vk pqdk mu yksxksa us ,[+rsykQ+ ugha
fd;k blesa rks d gh ugha ftu ckrksa esa ;s nqfu;k esa ckge >xM+s jgs gS d+;ker ds fnu
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj blesa QSlyk dj nsxk 93
il tks dq+jku geus rqEgkjh rjQ ukft+y fd;k gS vxj mlds ckjs esa rqe dks dqN d gks rks
tks yksx rqe ls igys ls fdrkc [+k+qnk i<+k djrs gSa mu ls iwN ds ns[kksa rqEgkjs ikl ;d+huu
rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls cjgd+ fdrkc vk pqdh rks rw u gjfxt+ d djus okyksa ls gksuk
94
u mu yksxksa ls gksuk ftUgksaus vYykg dh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k ojuk rqe Hkh ?kkVk mBkus okyksa ls
gks tkvksxs 95
,s jlwy blesa d ugha fd ftu yksxksa ds ckjs esa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dks ckrsa iwjh mrj pqdh gSa
fd ;s eqLrgds+ vt+kc gSa 96
og yksx tc rd nnZukd vt+kc ns[k u ysxsa beku u yk,Wxsa vxjps buds lkeus lkjh vYykgbZ
ds ekSftt+s vk ekStwn gks 97
dksbZ cLrh ,slh D;ksa u gq;h fd beku d+qcwy djrh rks mldks mldk beku Qk;ns eUn gksrk gk
;wuwl dh d+kSe tc vt+kc ns[k dj beku ykbZ rks geus nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh esa muls
#lokbZ dk vt+kc nQk dj fn;k vkSj geus mUgas ,d [k+kl oD+r rd pSu djus fn;k 98
vkSj ,s iSx+Ecj vxj rsjk ijojfnxkj pkgrk rks ftrus yksx #, t+ehu ij gSa lcds lc beku ys
vkrs rks D;k rqe yksxksa ij t+cjnLrh djuk pkgrs gks rkfd lcds lc bekunkj gks tk, gkykWfd
fdlh [+l dks ;s ,[+rs;kj ugha 99
fd cxS+j [+k+qnk dh btkt+r bZeku ys vk, vkSj tks yksx mlwys nhu esa vd+y ls dke ugha ysrs
mUgha yskxsa ij [+k+qnk dq+ dh xUnxh Mky nsrk gS 100
,s jlwy rqe dgk nks fd t+jk ns[kksa rks lgh fd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa vYykg dh fu'kkfu;k
D;k D;k dqN gSa exj lp rks ;s gS vkSj tks yksx bZeku ugha d++qcwy djrs mudks gekjh
fu'kkfu;k vkSj Mjkos dqN Hkh eqQhn ugha 101
rks ;s yksx Hkh mUgsa lt+kvksa ds eqfUrt+j bUrtkj esa gSa tks muls d+Cy igys okyks aij xqt+j
pqdh gSa ,s jlwy muls dg nks fd vPNk rqe Hkh bUrt+kj djks eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk ;d+huu
bUrt+kj djrk gw 102

fQj uqt+wys vt+kc ds oD+r ge vius jlwyksa dks vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk, mudks vt+kc ls
rywm cpk ysrs gSa ;w gh ge ij ykft+e gS fd ge beku ykus okyksa dks Hkh cpk ysa 103
,s jlwy rqe
lkQ dgsa nsrk
ugha djus dk
ls mBk ysxk

dg
gw
exj
vkSj

nks fd vxj rqe yksx esjs nhu ds ckjs esa d esa iM+s gks rks eSa Hkh rqels
[+k+qnk ds flok rqe Hkh ftu yskxksa dh ijlfr'k djrs gks eS rks mudh ijlfr'k
gk eS ml vYykg dh bcknr djrk gw tks rqEgsa viuh dqnjr ls nqfu;k
eq>s rks ;s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd eksfeu gw 104

vkSj eq>s ;s Hkh gqDe gS fd ckfry ls drjk ds viuk #[k+ nhu dh rjQ dk;e j[k vkSj
eq'kjsdhu ls gjfxt+ u gksuk 105
vkSj vYykg dks NksM+ ,slh pht+ dks iqdkjuk tks u rq>s uQk gh igqpk ldrh gSa u uqd+lku gh
igqpk ldrh gS rks vxj rqeus dgha ,slk fd;k rks ml oD+r rqe Hkh t+kfyeksa esa 'kqekj gksxsa
106
vkSj ;kn j[kks fd vxj vYykg dh rjQ ls rqEgsa dksbZ cqjkbZ Nw Hkh xbZ rks fQj mlds flok
dksbZ mldk nQk djus okyk ugha gksxk vkSj vxj rqEgkjs lkFk HkykbZ dk bjknk djs rks fQj mlds
Qt+y o dje dk yisVus okyk Hkh dksbZ ugha og vius cUnksa esa ls ftldks pkgs Qk;nk igqpk,
vkSj og cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 107
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s yksxksa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs ikl gd+ d+qjku vk
pqdk fQj tks [+l lh/kh jkg ij pysxk rks og flQZ vius gh ne ds fy, fgnk;r ,[+rs;kj
djsxk vkSj tks xqejkgh ,[+rs;kj djsxk og rks HkVd dj dqN viuk gh [kks,xk vkSj eSa dqN
rqEgkjk ft+Eesnkj rks gw ugha 108
vkSj ,s jlwy rqEgkjs ikl tks ^ogh* Hksth tkrh gS rqe cl mlh dh iSjoh djks vkSj lcz djks
;gk rd fd vYykg rqEgkjs vkSj dkfQjksa ds njfE;ku QSlyk Qjek, vkSj og rks reke QSlyk
djus okyksa ls csgrj gS 109

11 lwjg gwn
lwjg gwn eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS rsbZl 123 vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke jk & ;s d++qjku og fdrkc gS ftldh vk;rs ,d okfdQ+dkj gdhe dh rjQ ls
nyk,y ls [kwc eqLrgfde et+cwr dj nh x;ha 1
fQj rQ+lhynkj c;ku dj nh x;h gSa ;s fd vYykg ds flok fdlh dh ijlfr'k u djks eS rks
mldh rjQ ls rqEgsa vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk vkSj csfg'r dh [+kq'k[+kcjh nsus okyk jlwy gw
2
vkSj ;s Hkh fd vius ijojfnxkj ls ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekWxksa fQj mldh ckjxkg esa xqukgksa ls
rkSck djks ogh rqEgsa ,d eqdjZj eqr rd vPNs uqRQ ds Qk;ns mBkus nsxk vkSj ogh gj lkgcs
cqt+Zxh dks mldh cqtZqxh dh nkn vrk Qjek,xk vkSj vxj rqeus mlds gqDe ls eqg eksM+k rks
eq>s rqEgkjs ckjs esa ,d cM+s [k+kSQukd fnu ds vt+kc dk Mj gS 3
;kn j[kks rqe lc dks vkf[k+jdkj [+k+qnk gh dh rjQ ykSVuk gS vkSj og gj pht+ ij vPNh
rjg d+kfnj gS 4
,s jlwy ns[kks ;s dq+Q+kj
[+k+qnk ls viuh ckrksa dks
Hkh rks [+k+qnk mudh ckrksa
d ugha fd og lhuksa ds

rqEgkjh vnkor esa vius lhuksa dks xks;k nksgjk fd, Mkyrs gSa rkfd
fNik, jgsa exj ns[kks tc ;s yksx vius diM+s [+kwc yisVrs gSa rc
dks tkurk gS tks fNikdj djrs gSa vkSj [kqYye [kqYyk djrs gSa blesa
Hksn rd dks [kwc tkurk gS 5

vkSj t+ehu ij pyus okyksa esa dksbZ ,slk ugha ftldh jkst+h vYykg ds ft+Ees u gks vkSj vYykg
muds fBdkus vkSj ejus ds ckn muds lkSis tkus dh txg d+cz dks Hkh tkurk gS lc dqN
jkS'ku fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa ekStwn gS 6
vkSj og rks ogh d+kfnjs eqRrfyd+ gS ftlus vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dks 6 fnu esa iSnk fd;k vkSj
ml oD+r mldk v'kZ Qyd ugqe ikuh ij Fkk mlus vkleku o t+ehu bl x+jt+ ls cuk;k
rkfd rqe yksxksa dks vkt+ek, fd rqees T+;knk vPNh dkj xqt+kjh okyk dkSu gS vkSj ,s jlwy

vxj rqe muls dgksxs fd ejus ds ckn rqe lcds lc nksckjk d+czksa ls mBk, tkvksxs rks
dkfQ+j yksx t+#j dg cSBsxsa fd ;s rks cl [kqyk gqvk tknw gS 7
vkSj vxj ge fxurh ds
jkjr ls csrkEeqy t+#j
ftl fnu bu ij vt+kc
glh mM+k;k djrs Fks og

pUn jkst+ks rd mu ij vt+kc djus esa nsj Hkh djsa rks ;s yksx viuh
dgus yxsxsa fd gk, vt+kc dks dkSu lh pht+ jksd jgh gS lqu j[kks
vk iMs+ rks fQj muds Vkys u Vysxk vkSj ftl vt+kc dh ;s yksx
mudks gj rjg ls ?ksj ysxk 8

vkSj vxj ge bUlku dks viuh jger dk et+k p[kk,W fQj mldks ge mlls Nhu ysa rks ml
oD+r ;d+huu cM+k csvkl vkSj uk'kqk gks tkrk gS 9
vkSj gekjh f'kdk;r djus yxrk gS vkSj vxj ge rdyhQ ds ckn tks mls igqprh Fkh jkgr
o vkjke dk tk,d+k p[kk, rks t+#j dgus yxrk gS fd vc rks lc l[+fr;k eq>ls nQk gks xbZ
blesa d ugha fd og cM+k tYnh [kq'k gksus s[k+h ckt+ gS 10
exj ftu yksxksa us lcz fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, og ,sls ugha ;s og yksx gSa ftuds
okLrs vYykg dh cf[+'k'k vkSj cgqr cM+h [kjh et+nwjh gS 11
rks tks pht+ rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* ds t+fj, ls Hksth gS muesa ls ckt+ dks lqukus ds oD+r k;n
rqe Qd+r bl [+;ky ls NksM+ nsus okys gks vkSj rqe rax fny gks fd eqcknk ;s yksx dg cSaBsa fd
mu ij [kt+kuk D;ksa ugha ukft+y fd;k x;k ;k muds rlnhd ds fy, muds lkFk dksbZ Qfj'rk
D;ksa u vk;k rks rqe flQZ vt+kc ls Mjkus okys gks 12
rqEgsa mudk [+;ky u djuk pkfg, vkSj vYykg gj pht+ dk ft+Eesnkj gS D;k ;s yksx dgrs gSa
fd ml [+l rqe us bl d+qjku dks viuh rjQ ls x<+ fy;k gS rks rqe muls lkQ lkQ
dg nks fd vxj rqe vius nkos esa lPps gks rks T+;knk ugha ,sls nl lwjs viuh rjQ ls x<+
ds ys vkvksa 13
vkSj vYykg ds flok ftl ftl ds rqEgs cqykrs cu iM+s enn ds okLrs cqyk yks ml ij vxj
og rqEgkjh u lqus rks le> ys fd ;s d++qjku flQZ [+k+qnk ds bYe ls ukft+y fd;k x;k gS vkSj
;s fd [+k+qnk ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks D;k rqe vc Hkh bLyke ykvksxs ;k ugha 14
usdh djus okyksa esa ls tks [+l nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh vkSj mlds fjt+d+ dk rkfyc gks rks ge mUgsa
mudh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa dk cnyk nqfu;k gh esa iwjk iwjk Hkj nsrs gSa vkSj ;s yksx nqfu;k esa ?kkVs esa
ugha jgsxsa 15

exj gk ;s og yksx gSa ftuds fy, vkf[k+jr esa tgUuqe dh vkx ds flok dqN ugha vkSj tks
dqN nqfu;k esa mu yksxksa us fd;k /kjk Fkk lc vdkjr cckZn gks x;k vkSj tks dqN ;s yksx
djrs Fks lc fefV;kesV gks x;k 16
rks D;k tks [+l vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls jkS'ku nyhy ij gks vkSj mlds ihNs gh ihNs
mudk ,d xokg gks vkSj mlds d+cy ewlk dh fdrkc rkSjSr tks yksxksa ds fy, is'kok vkSj
jger Fkh mldh rlnhd+ djrh gks og csgrj gS ;k dksbZ nwljk ;gh yksx lPps beku ykus okys
vkSj reke fQjd+ksa esa ls tks [+l Hkh mldk bUdkj djs rks mldk fBdkuk cl vkfr'k tgUuqe
gS rks fQj rqe dgha mldh rjQ ls d esa u iM+s jguk] cs'kd ;s d++qjku rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh
rjQ+ ls cjgd+ gS exj cgqrsjs yksx beku ugh ykrs 17
vkSj ;s tks [+l vYykg ij >wB ewB cksgrku ckW/ks mlls T+;knk t+kfye dkSu gksxk ,sls yksx vius
ijojfnxkj ds gqt+wj esa is'k fd, tk,Wxsa vkSj xokg bt+gkj djsxsa fd ;gh og yksx gSa ftUgksaus
vius ijojfnxkj ij >wV cksgrku ck/kk Fkk lqu j[kks fd t+kfyeksa ij vYykg dh fQVdkj gS
18
tks [+k+qnk ds jkLrs ls yksxksa dks jksdrs gSa vkSj mlesa dt+h Vs<+k iu fudkyuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;gh
yksx vkf[k+jr ds Hkh eqfUdj gS 19
;s yksx #, t+ehu esa u [+k+qnk dks gjk ldrs gS vkSj u [+k+qnk ds flok mudk dksbZ ljijLr gksxk
mudk vt+kc nwuk dj fn;k tk,xk ;s yksx gln ds ekjs u rks gd+ ckr lqu ldrs Fks u
ns[k ldrs Fks 20
;s og yksx gSa ftUgksaus dqN viuk gh ?kkVk fd;k vkSj tks b+rsjk ijnkft+;k >wBh ckrsa ;s yksx
djrs Fks d+;ker esa lc mUgsa NksM+ ds py gksxh 21
blesa d ugha fd ;gh yksx vkf[k+jr esa cM+s ?kkVk mBkus okys gksxsa 22
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ds
lkeus vktt+h ls >qds ;gh yksx tUurh gSa fd ;s csg'r esa ges'kk jgsxsa 23
dkfQj]eqlyeku nksuksa Qjhd+ dh ely vU/ks vkSj cgjs vkSj ns[kus okys vkSj lquus okys dh lh
gS D;k ;s nksuks ely esa cjkcj gks ldrs gSa rks D;k rqe yksx x+kSj ugha djrs vkSj geus uwg dks
t+#j mu dh d+kSe ds ikl Hkstk 24

vkSj mUgksus viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd eSa rks rqEgkjk vt+kcs [+k+qnk ls ljhgh /kedkus okyk gw
25
vkSj ;s le>rk gw fd rqe [+k+qnk ds flok fdlh dh ijlfr'k u djks eSa rqe ij ,d nnZukd
fnu d+;ker ds vt+kc ls Mjkrk gw 26
rks muds ljnkj tks dkfQ+j Fks dgus yxs fd ge rks rqEgsa viuk gh lk ,d vkneh le>rs gSa
vkSj ge rks ns[krs gSa fd rqEgkjs iSjksdkj gq, Hkh gSa rks cl flQZ gekjs pUn jt+hy uhp yksx
vkSj og Hkh cs lksps le>s ljljh ut+j esa vkSj ge rks vius ij rqe yksxksa dh dksbZ Qt+hyr
ugha ns[krs cfYd rqe dks >wBk le>rs gSa 27
uwg us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe D;k rqeus ;s le>k gS fd vxj eSa vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ,d
jkS'ku nyhy ij gw vkSj mlus viuh ljdkj ls jger uqcwor vrk QjekbZ vkSj og rqEgsa lq>kbZ
ugha nsrh rks D;k eSa mldks t+cjnLrh rqEgkjs xys ea<+ ldrk gw 28
vkSj rqe gks fd mldks ukilUn fd, tkrs gks vkSj ,s esjh d+kSe eSa rks rqels blds flys esa dqN
eky dk rkfyc ugha esjh et+nwjh rks flQZ [+k+qnk ds ft+Ees gS vkSj eS rks rqEgkjs dgus ls mu yksxksa
dks tks beku yk pqds gSa fudky ugha ldrk D;ksafd ;s yksx Hkh t+#j vius ijojfnxkj ds
gqt+wj esa gkft+j gksxsa exj eS rks ns[krk gw fd dqN rqe gh yksx ukgd+ ftgkyr djrs gks 29
vkSj esjh d+kSe vxj eS bu cspkjs x+jhc bZekunkjksa dks fudky nw rks vYykg ds vt+kc ls
cpkus esa esjh enn dkSu djsxk rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh x+kSj ugha djrs 30
vkSj eS rks rqels ;s ugha dgrk fd esjs ikl [kqnkbZ [k+t+kus gSa vkSj u ;s dgrk gw fd eS x+Sc
okW gw xS+c dk tkuus okyk vkSj ;s dgrk gw fd eS Qfj'rk gw vkSj tks yksx rqEgkjh ut+jksa esa
t+yhy gSa mUgsa eS ;s ugha dgrk fd vYykg muds lkFk gjfxt+ HkykbZ ugha djsxk mu yksxksa ds
fnyksa dh ckr vYykg gh [kwc tkurk gS vkSj vxj eS ,slk dgw rks eS Hkh ;d+huu t+kfye gw
31
og yksx dgus yxs ,s uwg rqe ge ls ;d+huu >xM+s vkSj cgqr >xM+s fQj rqe lPps gks rks ftl
vt+kc dh rqe gesa /kedh nsrs Fks ge ij yk pqdks 32
uwg us dgk vxj pkgsxk rks cl vYykg gh rqe ij vt+kc yk,xk vkSj rqe yksx fdlh rjg mls
gjk ugha ldrs vkSj vxj eS pkgw rks rqEgkjh fdruh gh [k+Sj [+okgh HkykbZ d# 33

vxj vYykg dks rqEgkjk cgdkuk eat+wj gS rks esjh [k+Sj [+okgh dqN Hkh rqEgkjs dke ugha vk
ldrh ogh rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS vkSj mlh dh rjQ rqe dks ykSV tkuk gS 34
,s jlwy D;k dq+Q+kjs eDdk Hkh dgrs gSa fd d+qjku dks ml rqe us x<+ fy;k gS rqe dg
nks fd vxj eSus mldks x<+k gS rks esjs xqukg dk ocky eq> ij gksxk vkSj rqe yksx tks xqukg
djds eqtfje gksrs gks mlls eS cjhmy ft+Eek vyx gw 35
vkSj uwg ds ikl ;s ^ogh* Hkst nh xbZ fd tks bZeku yk pqdk muds flok vc dksbZ [+l rqEgkjh
d+kSe ls gjfxt+ bZeku u yk,xk rks rqe [okgek [+okg mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dk dqN x+e u [kkvks
36
vkSj fcfLeYykg djds gekjs #c# vkSj gekjs gqDe ls d'rh cuk Mkyks vkSj ftu yksxksa us t+qYe
fd;k gS muds ckjs esa eq>ls flQkfj'k u djuk D;ksafd ;s yksx t+#j Mqck fn, tk,xsa 37
vkSj uwg d'rh cukus yxs vkSj tc dHkh mudh d+kSe ds ljcj vkoqjnk yksx muds ikl ls xqt+jrs
Fks rks muls el[+kjkiu djrs uwg tokc esa dgrs fd vxj bl oD+r rqe gels el[kjkiu djrs
gks rks ftl rjg rqe ge ij glrs gks ge rqe ij ,d oD+r glsxsa 38
vkSj rqEgsa vud+jhc gh ekywe gks tk,xk fd fdl ij vt+kc ukft+y gksrk gS fd nqfu;k esa mls
#lok dj ns vkSj fdl ij d+;ker esa nkbeh vt+kc ukft+y gksrk gS 39
;gk rd fd tc gekjk gqDe vt+kc vk igqpk vkSj rUuwj ls tks'k ekjus yxk rks geus gqDe
fn;k ,s uwg gj fdLe ds tkunkjksa esa ls uj eknk dk tksM+k ;kfu nks nks ys yks vkSj ftl
dh gykdr rckgh dk gqDe igys gh gks pqdk gks mlds flok vius lc ?kj okys vkSj tks
yksx bZeku yk pqds mu lcdks d'rh uko esa cSBk yks vkSj muds lkFk bZeku Hkh FkksM+s gh yksx
yk, Fks 40
vkSj uwg us vius lkfFk;ksa ls dgk fcfLeYyk et+jhgk eqjlkgk vYykg gh ds uke ls mldk
cgkvks vkSj Bgjkvks gS d'rh esa lokj gks tkvks cs'kd esjk ijojfnxkj cM+k c[+'kus okyk
esgjcku gS 41
vkSj d'rh gS fd igkM+ksa dh lh ph ygjksa esa mu yksxksa dks fy, gq, pyh tk jgh gS vkSj
uwg us vius csVs dks tks muls vyx Fkyx ,d xks'ks dksus esa Fkk vkokt+ nh ,s esjs Qjt+Un
gekjh d'rh esa lokj gks yks vkSj dkfQjksa ds lkFk u jg 42

eq>s ekQ dhft, eS rks vHkh fdlh igkM+ dk lgkjk idM+rk gw tks eq>s ikuh esa Mwcus ls
cpk ysxk uwg us mlls dgk vjs dEc[+r vkt [+k+qnk ds vt+kc ls dksbZ cpkus okyk ugha exj
vYykg gh ftl ij jge Qjek,xk vkSj ;s ckr gks jgh Fkh fd ;dk;d nksuks cki csVs ds
njfE;ku ,d ekSt gk,y gks xbZ vkSj og Mwc dj jg x;k 43
vkSj x+Sc vYykg dh rjQ
,s vkleku cjlus ls Fke
vkSj d'rh tks ogh igkM+
dks vYykg dh jger ls

ls
tk
ij
nwjh

gqDe fn;k x;k fd ,s t+ehu viuk ikuh tT+c 'kks[k djs vkSj
vkSj ikuh ?kV x;k vkSj yksxksa dk dke reke dj fn;k x;k
tk Bgjh vkSj pkjks rjQ iqdkj fn;k x;k fd t+kfye yksxksa
gks 44

vkSj ftl oD+r uwg dk csVk x+jd Mwc gks jgk Fkk rks uwg us vius ijojfnxkj dks iqdkjk vkSj
vt+Z dh ,s esjs ijojfnxkj blesa rks d ugha fd esjk csVk esjs ,gy ?kj okyksa esa kfey gS
vkSj rwus ok;nk fd;k Fkk fd rsjs ,gy dks cpk ywxk vkSj blesa d ugha fd rsjk ok;nk lPpk
gS vkSj rw lkjs tgku ds gkfdeksa ls cM+k gkfde gS 45
rw esjs csVs dks utkr ns vYykg us Qjek;k ,s uwg rqe ;s D;k dg jgs gks gjfxt+ og rqEgkjs
,gy esa kfey ugha og cs'kd cnpyu gS ns[kks ftldk rqEgsa bYe ugha gS eq>ls mlds ckjs esa
nj[+okLr u fd;k djks vkSj uknkuksa dh lh ckrsa u djks uwg us vt+Z dh ,s esjs ijojfnxkj eS
rq> gh ls iukg ekxrk gw fd ftl pht+ dk eq>s bYe u gks eS mldh nj[+okLr d# 46
vkSj vxj rq eq>s esjs dlwj u c[+'k nsxk vkSj eq> ij jge u [kk,xk rks eSa l[+r ?kkVk mBkus
okyksa esa gks tkxk tc rwQku tkrk jgk rks gqDe fn;k x;k ,s uwg gekjh rjQ ls lykerh
vkSj mu cjdrksa ds lkFk d'rh ls mrjks 47
tks rqe ij gSa vkSj tks yksx rqEgkjs lkFk gSa muesa ls u dqN yksxksa ij vkSj rqEgkjs ckn dqN
yksx ,sls Hkh gSa ftUgsa ge FkksM+s gh fnu ckn cgjkoj djsxsa fQj gekjh rjQ ls mudks nnZukd
vt+kc igqpsxk 48
,s jlwy ;s x+Sc dh pUn [k+cjs gSa ftudks rqEgkjh rjQ ogh ds t+fj, igqpkrs gSa tks mlds d+Cy
u rqe tkurs Fks vkSj u rqEgkjh d+kSe gh tkurh Fkh rks rqe lcz djks blesa d ugha fd
vkf[k+kjr dh [kwfc;k ijgst+xkjksa gh ds okLrs gSa 49
vkSj geus d+kSes vkn ds ikl muds HkkbZ gwn dks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk vkSj mUgksusa viuh d+kSe

ls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vYykg gh dh ijlfr'k djksa mlds flok dksbZ rqEgkjk ekcwn ugha rqe cl
fujs bQ+rsjk ijnkt+ >wBh ckr cukus okys gks 50
,s esjh d+kSe eS ml le>kus ij rqels dqN et+nwjh ugha ekWxrk esjh et+nwjh rks cl ml [+l ds
ft+Ees gS ftlus eq>s iSnk fd;k rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha le>rs 51
vkSj ,s esjh d+kSe vius ijojfnxkj ls ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekWxksa fQj mldh ckjxkg esa vius xqukgksa
ls rkSck djks rks og rqe ij ewlyk/kkj esg vkleku ls cjlk,xk [k+q'd lkyh u gskxh vkSj
rqEgkjh d+wor rkd+r esa vkSj d+wor c<+k nsxk vkSj eqtfje cu dj mlls eqg u eksM+ksa 52
og yksx dgus yxs ,s gwn rqe gekjs ikl dksbZ nyhy ysdj rks vk, ugha vkSj rqEgkjs dgus ls
vius [+k+qnkvksa dks rks NksM+us okys ugha vkSj u ge rqe ij bZeku ykus okys gSa 53
ge rks cl ;s dgrs gSa fd gekjs vYykgvksa esa ls fdlus rqEgsa etuwu nhokuk cuk fn;k gS blh
otg ls rqe cgdh cgdh ckrsa djrs gks gwn us tokc fn;k cs'kd eS vYykg dks xokg djrk
gw vkSj rqe Hkh xokg jgks fd rqe [+k+qnk ds flok nwljksa dks mldk jhd cukrs gks 54
bles eS cst+kj gw rks rqe lc ds lc esjs lkFk eDdkjh djks vkSj eq>s ne ekjus dh eksgyr
Hkh u nks rks eq>s ijokg ugha 55
eS rks flQZ [+k+qnk ij Hkjkslk j[krk gw tks esjk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS vkSj rqEgkjk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS
vkSj #, t+ehu ij ftrus pyus okys gSa lcdh pksVh mlh ds lkFk gS blesa rks d gh ugha fd
esjk ijojfnxkj bUlkQ dh lh/kh jkg ij gS 56
bl ij Hkh vxj rqe mlds gqDe ls eqg Qsjs jgks rks
Fkk mls rks eSa ;d+huu igqpk pqdk vkSj esjk ijojfnxkj
rqEgkjs flok nwljh d+kSe dks rqEgkjk tku'khu djsxk vkSj
blesa rks d ugha gS fd esjk ijojfnxkj gj pht+ dk

tks gqDe ns dj eSa rqEgkjs ikl Hkstk x;k

rqEgkjh ukQjekuh ij rqEgsa gykd djsa
rqe mldk dqN Hkh fcxkM+ ugha ldrs
fuxsgcku gS 57

vkSj tc gekjk vt+kc dk gqDe vk igqpk rks geus gwn dks vkSj tks yksx mlds lkFk beku
yk, Fks viuh esgjckuh ls utkr fn;k vkSj mu lcdks l[+r vt+kc ls cpk fy;k 58
,s jlwy ;s gkykr d+kSes vkn ds gSa ftUgksaus vius ijojfnxkj dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj
mlds iSx+Ecjksa dh ukQ+jekuh dh vkSj gj ljd'k nq'eus [+k+qnk ds gqDe ij pyrs jgsa 59

vkSj bl nqfu;k esa Hkh ykur muds ihNs yxk nh xbZ vkSj d+;ker ds fnu Hkh yxh jgsxh ns[k
d+kSes vkn us vius ijojfnxkj dk bUdkj fd;k ns[kks gwn dh d+kSes vkn gekjh ckjxkg ls
/kqRdkjh iM+h gS 60
vkSj geus d+kSes lewn ds ikl muds HkkbZ lkysg dks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk rks mUgksaus viuh
d+kSe ls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe [+k+qnk gh dh ijlfr'k djks mlds flok dksbZ rqEgkjk ekcwn ugha mlh us
rqedks t+ehu dh feh ls iSnk fd;k vkSj rqedks mlesa clk;k rks mlls ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekWxksa
fQj mldh ckjxkg esa rkSck djks cs'kd esjk ijojfnxkj gj [+l ds d+jhc vkSj lcdh lqurk
vkSj nqvk d+qcwy djrk gS 61
og yksx dgus yxs ,s lkysg blds igys rks rqels gekjh mEehnsa okcLrk Fkh rks D;k vc rqe
ftl pht+ dh ijlfr'k gekjs cki nknk djrs Fks mldh ijlfr'k ls gesa jksdrs gks vkSj ftl nhu
dh rjQ rqe gesa cqykrs gks ge rks mldh fuLcr ,sls d esa iM+s gSa 62
fd mlus gSjr esa Mky fn;k gS lkysg us tokc fn;k ,s esjh d+kSe Hkyk ns[kks rks fd vxj eSa
vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls jkS'ku nyhy ij gw vkSj mlus eq>s viuh ckjxkg es jger
ucwor vrk dh gS bl ij Hkh vxj eS mldh ukQ+jekuh d# rks vYykg ds vt+kc ls cpkus
esa esjh enn dkSu djsxk&fQj rqe flok uqd+lku ds esjk dqN c<+k nksxs ugha 63
,s esjh d+kSe ;s vYykg dh Hksth gq;h Vuh gS rqEgkjs okLrs esjh ucwor dk ,d ekSftt+k gS
rks bldks mlds gky ij NksM+ nks fd vYykg dh t+ehu esa tgk pkgs [kk, vkSj mls dksbZ
rdyhQ u igqpkvks 64
ojuk fQj rqEgsa QkSju gh vYykg dk vt+kc ys Mkysxk bl ij Hkh mu yksxksa us mldh dwps
dkVdj ekj Mkyk rc lkysg us dgk vPNk rhu fnu rd vkSj vius vius ?kj esa pSu mM+k
yks 65
;gh [+k+qnk dk ok;nk gS tks dHkh >wBk ugha gksrk fQj tc gekjk vt+kc dk gqDe vk igqpk rks
geus lkysg vkSj mu yksxksa dks tks mlds lkFk bZeku yk, Fks viuh esgjckuh ls utkr nh vkSj
ml fnu dh #lokbZ ls cpk fy;k blesa d ugha fd rsjk ijojfnxkj t+cjnLr x+kfyc gS 66
vkSj ftu yksxksa us t+qYe fd;k Fkk mudks ,d l[+r fp?kkM+ us ys Mkyk rks og yksx vius vius
?kjksa esa vkSa/ksa iM+s jg x;s 67

vkSj ,sls ej feVs fd xks;k muesa dHkh cls gh u Fks rks ns[kks d+kSes lewn us vius ijojfnxkj dh
ukQjekuh dh vkSj lt+k nh xbZ lqu j[kks fd d+kSes lewn mldh ckjxkg ls /kqRdkjh gqbZ gS
68
vkSj gekjs Hksts gq, Qfj'rs bcjkghe ds ikl [kq'k[k+cjh ysdj vk, vkSj mUgksaus bcjkghe dks
lyke fd;k bcjkghe us lyke dk tokc fn;k fQj bcjkghe ,d cNM+s dk Hkquk gqvk xks'r
ys vk, 69
vkSj lkFk [kkus cSBsa fQj tc ns[kk fd muds gkFk mldh rjQ ugha c<+rs rks mudh rjQ ls
cnxqeku gq, vkSj th gh th esa Mj x, mldks og Qfj'rs le>s vkSj dgus yxs vki Mjs ugha
ge rks d+kSe ywr dh rjQ mudh lt+k ds fy, Hksts x, gSa 70
vkSj bcjkghe dh chch lk;jk [kM+h gq;h Fkh og ;s [k+cj lqudj gWl iM+h rks geus mUgasa
Qfj'rks ds t+fj, ls blgkd+ ds iSnk gksus dh [kq'k[k+cjh nh vkSj blgkd+ ds ckn ;kd+wc dh
71
og dgus yxh ,s gS D;k vc eS cPpk tuus cSBWwxh eSa rks cqf<+;k gw vkSj ;s esjs fe;kW Hkh cw<s+
gS ;s rks ,d cM+h rkTtqc [kst+ ckr gS 72
og Qfj'rs cksys gk, rqe vYykg dh dqnjr ls rkTtqc djrh gks ,s ,gys cSr ucwor rqe ij
[+k+qnk dh jger vkSj mldh cjdrs ukft+y gks blesa d ugha fd og d+kfcy gEn okluk
cqt+qxZ gSa 73
fQj tc bcjkghe ds fny ls [k+kSQ tkrk jgk vkSj muds ikl vkSykn dh [kq'k[k+cjh Hkh vk
pqdh rks ge ls d+kSes ywr ds ckjs esa >xM+us yxs 74
cs'kd bcjkghe cqnZckj uje fny gj ckr esa vYykg dh rjQ #tw /;ku djus okys Fks 75
geus dgk ,s bcjkghe bl ckr esa gV er djks bl ckj esa tks gqDe rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk
Fkk og d+rvu vk pqdk vkSj blesa d ugha fd mu ij ,slk vt+kc vkus okys okyk gS 76
tks fdlh rjg Vy ugha ldrk vkSj tc gekjs Hksts gq, Qfj'rs yM+dks dh lwjr esa ywr ds
ikl vk, rks muds [+;ky ls jthnk gq, vkSj muds vkus ls rax fny gks x, vkSj dgus yxs fd
;s vkt dk fnu l[+r eqlhcr dk fnu gS 77

vkSj
yksx
d+kSe
lkQ
dksbZ

mudh d+kSe yM+dks dh vkokt+ lqudj cqjs bjkns ls muds ikl nkSM+rh gq;h vkbZ vkSj ;s
mlds d+Cy Hkh cqjs dke fd;k djrs Fks ywr us tc mudks vkrs ns[kk rks dgk ,s esjh
;s ekjh d+kSe dh csfV;k ekStwn gSa muls fudkg dj yks ;s rqEgkjhs okLrs tk;t+ vkSj T+;knk
lqFkjh gSa rks [kq+nk ls Mjks vkSj eq>s esjs esgeku ds ckjs esa #lok u djks D;k rqe esa ls
Hkh le>nkj vkneh ugha gS 78

mu dEc[+rks u tokc fn;k rqe dks [kwc ekywe gS fd rqEgkjh d+kSe dh yM+fd;ksa dh gesa dqN
gktr t:jr ugh gS vkSj tks ckr ge pkgrs gS og rks rqe [k+wc tkurs gks 79
ywr us dgk dk'k eq>esa rqEgkjs eqd+kcys dh dwor gksrh ;k eS fdlh et+cwr fd+ys es iukg ys
ldrk 80
og Qfj'rs cksys ,s ywr ge rqEgkjs ijojfrnxkj ds Hksts gq, Qfj'rs gSa rqe ?kcjkvks ugha ;s
yksx rqe rd gjfxt+ ugha igqp ldrs rks rqe dqN jkr jgs vius yM+dksa ckyksa leSr fudy
Hkkxks vkSj rqeesa ls dksbZ b/kj eqM+ dj Hkh u ns[ks exj rqEgkjh chch fd ml ij Hkh ;d+huu og
vt+kc ukft+y gksus okyk gS tks mu yksxksa ij ukft+y gksxk vkSj mu ds vt+kc dk ok;nk cl
lqcg gS D;k lqcg d+jhc ugha 81
fQj tc gekjk vt+kc dk gqDe vk igqpk rks geus cLrh dh t+ehu ds rcds myV dj
mlds ij ds fgLls dks uhps dk cuk fn;k vkSj ml ij geus [kjUtsnkj iRFkj rkcM+ rksM+ cjlk,
82
ftu ij rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls fu'kku cuk, gq, Fks vkSj og cLrh mu t+kfyeksa
dq+Q+kjs eDdk ls dqN nwj ugha 83
vkSj geus en;u okyksa ds ikl muds HkkbZ q,c dks iSx+Ecj cuk dj Hkstk mUgksaus viuh d+kSe ls
dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vYykg dh bcknr djks mlds flok rqEgkjk dksbZ vYykg ugha vkSj uki vkSj
rkSy esa dksbZ deh u fd;k djks eS rks rqe dks vkWlwnxh [+kq'kgkyh esa ns[k jgk gw fQj ?kVkus
dh D;k t+#jr gS vkSj eS rks rqe ij ml fnu ds vt+kc ls Mjkrk gw tks lcdks ?ksj ysxk
84
vkSj ,s esjh d+kSe iSekus vkSj rjkt+w+ bUlkQ+ ds lkFk iwjs iwjs j[kk djks vkSj yskxksa dks mudh pht+s
de u fn;k djks vkSj #, t+ehu esa Qlkn u QSykrs fQjks 85

vxj rqe lPps eksfeu gks rks vYykg dk cfd+;k rqEgkjs okLrs dgh vPNk gS vkSj eSa rks dqN
rqEgkjk fuxsgcku ugha 86
og yksx dgus yxs ,s q,c D;k rqEgkjh uekt+ ftls rqe i<+k djrs gks rqEgsa ;s fl[kkrh gS fd
ftu cqrksa dh ijlfr'k gekjs cki nknk djrs vk, mUgsa ge NksM+ cSBsa ;k ge vius ekyksa esa tks
dqN pkgs dj cSBsa rqe gh rks cl ,d cqnZckj vkSj le>nkj jg x, gks 87
q,c us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vxj eS vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls jkS'ku nyhy ij gw vkSj mlus
eq>s gyky jkst+h [kkus dks nh gS rks eS Hkh rqEgkjh rjg gjke [kkus yxw vkSj eS rks ;s ugha
pkgrk fd ftl dke ls rqe dks jksdw rqEgkjs cj f[k+ykQ cnys vki mldks djus yxwa eaS rks
tgk rd eq>s cu iM+s blykg HkykbZ ds flok dqN vkSj pkgrk gh ugha vkSj esjh rkbZn rks
vYykg ds flok vkSj fdlh ls gks gh ugha ldrh bl ij eSus Hkjkslk dj fy;k gS vkSj mlh dh
rjQ #t+w djrk gw 88
vkSj ,s esjh d+kSes esjh ft+n dgh rqe ls ,slk tqeZ u djk ns tSlh eqlhcr d+kSe uwg ;k gwn ;k
lkysg ij ukft+y gq;h Fkh oSlh gh eqlhcr rqe ij Hkh vk iM+s vkSj ywr dh d+kSe dk t+ekuk
rks dqN ,slk rqels nwj ugha mUgha ds bcjr gkfly djks 89
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ls viuh ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekxksa fQj mlh dh ckjxkg esa rkSck djks cs'kd
esjk ijojfnxkj cM+k eksgCcr okyk esgjcku gS 90
vkSj og yksx dgus yxs ,s q,c tks ckrs rqe dgrs gks muesa ls vDlj rks gekjh le> gh esa
ugha vk;h vkSj blesa rks d ugha fd ge rqEgsa vius yksxksa esa cgqr det+ksj le>rs gS vkSj vxj
rqEgkjk d+chyk u gskrk rks ge rqe dks dc dk laxlkj dj pqds gksrs vkSj rqe rks ge ij
fdlh rjg x+kfyc ugha vk ldrs 91
q,c us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe D;k esjs dchys dk ncko rqe ij vYykg ls Hkh c<+ dj gS fd
rqe dks mldk ;s [+;ky vkSj vYykg dks rqe yksxksa us vius okLrs ihNs Mky fn;k gS cs'kd esjk
ijojfnxkj rqEgkjs lc vkeky ij vgkrk fd, gq, gS 92
vkSj ,s esjh d+kSe rqe viuh txg tks pkgks djks eSa Hkh ctk, [kqn dqN djrk gw vud+jhc
gh rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd fdl ij vt+kc ukft+y gksrk gS tk mldks yksxksa dh ut+jksa esa
#lok dj nsxk vkSj ;s Hkh ekywe gks tk,xk fd dkSu >wBk gS rqe Hkh eqfUrt+j jgks eSa Hkh
rqEgkjs lkFk bUrst+kj djrk gw 93

vkSj tc gekjk vt+kc dk gqDe vk igqpk rks geus q,sc vkSj mu yksxksa dks tks mlds lkFk
beku yk, Fks viuh esgjckuh ls cpk fy;k vkSj ftu yksxksa us t+qYe fd;k Fkk mudks ,d fpa?kkM+
us ys Mkyk fQj rks og lcds lc vius ?kjksa esa vkSa/ks iM+s jg x, 94
vkSj og ,sls ej feVs fd xks;k mu cfLr;ksa esa dHkh cls gh u Fks lqu j[kks fd ftl rjg
lewn vYykg dh ckjxkg ls /kqRdkjs x, mlh rjg ,gys efn;u dh Hkh /kqRdkjh gq;h 95
vkSj cs'kd geus ewlk dks viuh fu'kkfu;k vkSj jkS'ku nyhy nsdj 96
fQjvku vkSj mlds vez ljnkjksa ds ikl iSx+Ecj cuk dj Hkstk rks yksxksa us fQjvku gh
dk gqDe eku fy;k vkSj ewlk dh ,d u lquh gkykWfd fQjvku dk gqDe dqN tWpk le>k
gqvk u Fkk 97
d+;ker ds fnu og viuh d+kSe ds vkxs vkxs pysxk vkSj mudks nkst+[k+ esa ys tkdj >ksad nsxk
vkSj ;s yksx fdl d+nj cM+s ?kkV mrkjs x, 98
vkSj bl nqfu;k esa Hkh ykur muds ihNs ihNs yxk nh xbZ vkSj d+;ker ds fnu Hkh yxh
jgsxh D;k cqjk buke gS tks mUgsa feyk 99
,s jlwy ;s pUn cfLr;ksa ds gkykr gSa tks ge rqe ls c;ku djrs gSa muesa ls ckt+ rks ml
oD+r rd d+k;e gSa vkSj ckt+ dk rgl ugl gks x;k 100
vkSj geus fdlh rjg mu ij t+Ye ugha fd;k cfYd mu yksxksa us vki vius ij ukQjekuh
djds t+qYe fd;k fQj tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk vt+kc dk gqDe vk igqpk rks u mlds og
ekcwn gh dke vk, ftUgsa vYykg dks NksM+dj iqdkjk djrs Fksa vkSj u mu ekcwnksa us gykd djus
ds flok dqN Qk;nk gh igqpk;k cfYd mUgha dh ijlfr'k dh cnkSyr vt+kc vk;k 101
vkSj ,s jlwy cfLr;ksa ds yksxksa dh ljd'kh ls tc rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vt+kc esa idM+rk gS rks
mldh idM+ ,slh gh gksrh gS cs'kd idM+ rks nnZukd vkSj l[+r gksrh gS 102
blesa rks d ugha fd ml [+l ds okLrs tks vt+kc vkf[k+jr ls Mjrk gS gekjh dqnjr dh
,d fu'kkuh gS ;s og jkst+ gksxk fd lkjs tgku ds yksx tek fd, tk,Wxas vkSj ;gh og fnu
gksxk fd gekjh ckjxkg esa lc gkft+j fd, tk,Wxsa 103
vkSj ge cl ,d eqv;qu eqr rd blesa nsj dj jgs gS 104

ftl fnu og vk igqpsxk rks cx+Sj gqDes [+k+qnk dksbZ [+l ckr Hkh rks ugha dj ldsxk fQj dqN
yksx mues ls cnc[+r gksxsa vkSj dqN yksx usd c[+r 105
rks tks yksx cnc[+r gS og nkst+[k+ esa gksxsa vkSj mlh esa mudh gk, ok, vkSj ph[+k iqdkj gksxh
106
og yksx tc rd vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gS ges'kk mlh es jgsxsa exj tc rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj
utkr nsuk pkgs cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj tks pkgrk gS dj gh Mkyrk gS 107
vkSj tks yksx usd c[+r gSa og rks csg'r esa gksxsa vkSj tc rd vkleku o t+ehu ckd+h gS
og ges'kk mlh esa jgsxsa exj tc rsjk ijojfnxkj pkgs lt+k nsdj vkf[k+j esa tUur esa ys tk,
108
;s og c[+f'k'k gS tks dHkh eud+rvk [kRe u gksxh rks ;s yksx vYykg ds vykok ftldh
ijlfr'k djrs gSa rqe mlls d esa u iM+uk ;s yksx rks cl oSlh bcknr djrs gSa tSlh muls
igys muds cki nknk djrs Fks vkSj ge t+#j d+;ker ds fnu mudks vt+kc dk iwjk iwjk
fgLlk cx+Sj de fd, nsxsa 109
vkSj geus ewlk dks fdrkc rkSjSr vrk dh rks mlesa Hkh >xM+s Mkys x, vkSj vxj rqEgkjs
ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gqDe dksb igys gh u gks pqdk gksrk rks muds njfe;ku dc dk
QSlyk ;d+huu gks x;k gksrk vkSj ;s yksx dq+Q+kjs eDdk Hkh bl d+qjku dh rjQ ls cgqr
xgjs d esa iM+s gSa 110
vkSj blesa rks d gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dk cnyk Hkjiwj nsxk
D;kasfd tks mudh djrwrsa gSa mlls og [kwc okfd+Q gS 111
rks ,s jlwy tSlk rqEgsa gqDe fn;k gS rqe vkSj og yksx Hkh ftUgksaus rqEgkjs lkFk dq ls rkSck
dh gS Bhd lkfcr d+ne jgks vkSj ljd'kh u djks D;ksafd rqe yksx tks dqN Hkh djrs gks og
;d+huu ns[k jgk gS 112
vkSj eqlyekuksa ftu yksxksa us gekjh ukQjekuh djds vius ij t+qYe fd;k gS mudh rjQ
ek,y >qduk u gksuk vkSj ojuk rqe rd Hkh nkst+[k+ dh vkx vk yiVsxh vkSj vYykg ds
flok vkSj yksx rqEgkjs ljijLr Hkh ugha gSa fQj rqEgkjh enn dksbZ Hkh ugha djsxk 113

vkSj ,s jlwy fnu ds nksuks fdukjs vkSj dqN jkr x, uekt+ i<+k djks D;ksafd usfd;k ;d+huu
xqukgksa dks nwj dj nsrh gSa vkSj gekjh ;kn djus okyks ds fy, ;s ckrsa ulhgr o bcjr gSa
114
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe lcz djks D;kasfd vYykg usdh djus okyksa dk vtz cjckn ugha djrk 115
fQj
dks
mUgha
mUgha

tks yksx rqels igys xqt+j pqds gSa muesa dqN yksx ,sls vd+y okys D;ksa u gq, tks yksxksa
#, t+ehu ij Qlkn QSykus ls jksdk djrs ,sls yksx Fks rks exj cgqr FkksM+s ls vkSj ;s
yksxksa ls Fks ftudks geus vt+kc ls cpk fy;k vkSj ftu yksxksa us ukQjekuh dh Fkh og
yT+t+rksa ds ihNs iM+s jgs vkSj tks mUgsa nh xbZ Fkh vkSj ;s yksx eqtfje Fks gh 116

vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ,slk cs bUlkQ dHkh u Fkk fd cfLr;ksa dks tcjnLrh mtkM+ nsrk vkSj
ogk ds yksx usd pyu gksa 117
vkSj vxj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj pkgrk rks cs'kd reke yksxksa dks ,d gh fdLe dh mEer cuk
nsrk exj mlus u pkgk blh otg ls yksx ges'kk vkil esa QwV Mkyk djsxsa 118
exj ftl ij rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj jge Qjek, vkSj blfy, rks mlus mu yksxksa dks iSnk fd;k vkSj
blh otg ls rks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj dk gqDe d+rbZ iwjk gksdj jgk fd ge ;d+huu tgUuqe dks
reke ftUukr vkSj vknfe;ksa ls Hkj nsxsa 119
vkSj ,s jlwy iSx+Ecjksa ds gkyr esa ls ge mu reke fd+Llksa dks rqe ls c;ku fd, nsrs gSa
ftuls ge rqEgkjs fny dks et+cwr dj nsxsa vkSj mUgha fd+Llksa esa rqEgkjs ikl gd+ d+qjku vkSj
eksfeuhu ds fy, ulhgr vkSj ;kn ngkuh Hkh vk xbZ 120
vkSj ,s jlwy tks yksx bZeku ugha ykrs muls dgks fd rqe ctk, [k+qn vey djks ge Hkh dqN
vey djrs gSa 121
urhts dk rqe Hkh bUrt+kj djks ge Hkh eqfUrft+j gS 122
vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh iks'khnk ckrksa dk bYe [k+kl vYykg gh dks gS vkSj mlh dh
rjQ gj dke fgj fQj dj ykSVrk gS rqe mlh dh bcknr djks vkSj mlh ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj
tks dqN rqe yksx djrs gks mlls vYykg cs[k+cj ugha 123

12 lwjg ;wlqQ+
lwjg ;wlqQ+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS X;kjg 111 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke jk ;s okt+s, o jkS'ku fdrkc dh vk;rsa gS 1
geus bl fdrkc d+qjku dks vjch esa ukft+y fd;k gS rkfd rqe le>ks 2
,s jlwy ge rqe ij ;s d+qjku ukft+y djds rqe ls ,d fugk;r mEnk fd+Llk c;ku djrs gSa
vxjps rqe blds igys mlls fcYdqy cs[k+cj Fks 3
og oD+r ;kn djks tc ;wlwQ us vius cki ls dgk ,s vCck eSus X;kjg flrkjksa vkSj lwjt
pkn dks [+okc esa ns[kk gS eSus ns[kk gS fd ;s lc eq>s ltnk dj jgs gSa 4
;kd+wc us dgk ,s csVk ns[kks [k+cjnkj dgha viuk [+okc vius HkkbZ;ksa ls u nksgjkuk ojuk og
yksx rqEgkjs fy, eDdkjh dh rnchj djus yxsxsa blesa rks d gh ugha fd Srku vkneh dk
[kqyk gqvk nq'eu gS 5
vkSj tks rqeus ns[kk gS ,slk gh gksxk fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqedks cjxqt+hnk bT+trnkj djsxk
vkSj rqEgsa [+okcks dh rkchj fl[kk,xk vkSj ftl rjg blls igys rqEgkjs nknk ijnknk bcjkghe vkSj
blgkd+ ij viuh usver iwjh dj pqdk gS vkSj blh rjg rqe ij vkSj ;kd+wc dh vkSykn ij
viuh usver iwjh djsxk cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cM+k okfd+Qdkj gdhe gS 6
,s jlwy ;wlqQ vkSj muds Hkkb;ksa ds fdLls esa iwNus okys ;gwn ds fy, rqEgkjh uqcwor dh
;d+huu cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 7
fd tc ;wlwQ ds Hkkb;ksa us dgk fd ckotwn fd gekjh cM+h tekvr gS fQj Hkh ;wlqQ+ vkSj
mldk gdhd+h HkkbZ bCus ;kehu gekjs okfyn ds ut+nhd cgqr T+;knk I;kjs gSa blesa dqN d ugha
fd gekjs okfyn ;d+huu ljhgh [kqyh gq;h x+yrh esa iM+s gSa 8
[k+Sj rks vc equkflc ;s gS fd ;k rks ;qlwQ dks ekj Mkyks ;k de ls de mldks fdlh

txg py dj Qsad vkvks rks vyckk rqEgkjs okfyn dh roTtks flQZ rqEgkjh rjQ gks tk,xk
vkSj mlds ckn rqe lcds lc cki dh rotTtks ls Hkys vkneh gks tkvksxsa 9
muesa ls ,d dgus okyk cksy mBk fd ;wlqQ dks tku ls rks u ekjks gk vxj rqedks ,slk gh
djuk gS rks mldks fdlh vU/ks dq, esa ys tkdj Mky nks dksbZ jkgxhj mls fudkydj ys tk,xk
vkSj rqEgkjk eryc gkfly gks tk,xk 10
lc us ;kd+wc ls dgk vCck tku vkf[k+j mldh D;k otg gS fd vki ;wlqQ ds ckjs esa gekjk
,srckj ugha djrs 11
gkykWfd ge yksx rks mlds [k+Sj [+okg Hkyk pkgus okys gSa vki mldks dqy gekjs lkFk Hkst
nhft, fd t+jk taxy ls Qy oxS+jg~ [kk, vkSj [ksys dwns 12
vkSj ge yksx rks mlds fuxsgcku gSa gh ;kd+wc us dgk rqEgkjk mldks ys tkuk eq>s l[+r lnek
igqpkuk gS vkSj eS rks blls Mjrk gw fd rqe lc ds lc mlls cs[k+cj gks tkvks vkSj eqcknk
mls HksfM+;k QkM+ [kk, 13
og yksx dgus yxs tc gekjh cM+h tekvr gS bl ij Hkh vxj mldks HksfM+;k [kk tk, rks
ge yksx ;d+huu cM+s ?kkVk mBkus okys fudyrs Bgjsxsa 14
x+jt+ ;wlqQ dks tc ;s yksx ys x, vkSj bl ij bRrsQ+kd+ dj fy;k fd mldks vU/ks dq, esa
Mky nsa vkSj vkf[k+j ;s yksx xqt+js rks geus ;qlqQ+ ds ikl ^ogh* Hksth fd rqe ?kcjkvks ugha
ge vud+jhc rqEgsa ejrcs mps edke ij igqpk,xs rc rqe muds ml Qsy cn ls rEchg
vkx+kg djksxs 15
tc mUgsa dqN /;ku Hkh u gksxk vkSj ;s yksx jkr dks vius cki ds ikl cuoV ls jksrs ihVrs
gq, vk, 16
vkSj dgus yxs ,s vCck ge yksx rks tkdj nkSM+us yxs vkSj ;wlqQ dks vius vlckc ds ikl
NksM+ fn;k brus esa HksfM+;k vkdj mls [kk x;k ge yksx vxj lPps Hkh gks exj vkidks rks
gekjh ckr dk ;d+hu vkus dk ugha 17
vkSj ;s yksx ;wlqQ ds dqjrs ij >wB ewB HksM+ dk [kwu Hkh yxk ds yk, Fks] ;kd+wc us dgk
HksfM+;k us gh [kk;k cfYd rqEgkjs fny us rqEgkjs cpkvks ds fy, ,d ckr x<+h ojuk dqrkZ QVk

gqvk t+#j gksrk fQj lcz o q gS vkSj tks dqN rqe c;ku djrs gks ml ij [+k+qnk gh ls enn
ekxh tkrh gS 18
vkSj [+k+qnk dh ku ns[kks ,d dkQ+yk
okys dks ikuh Hkjus Hkstk x+jt+ mlus
[k+hpk rks fudy vk, og iqdkjk vkgk
ljek;k le>dj fNik j[kk gkykWfd tks
19

ogk vkdj mrjk mu yksxksa us vius lD+ds ikuh Hkjus

viuk Mksy Mkyk gh Fkk fd ;wlqQ mlesa cSBs vkSj mlus
;s rks yM+dk gS vkSj dkQyk okyks us ;wlqQ dks d+herh
dqN ;s yksx djrs Fks vYykg mlls [k+wc okfdQ Fkk

tc ;wlqQ ds Hkkb;ksa dks [k+cj yxh rks vk igqps vkSj mudks viuk x+qyke crk;k vkSj mu yksxksa
us ;wlqQ dks fxurh ds [kksVs pUn njge cgqr FkksM+s nke ij csp Mkyk vkSj og yksx rks ;wlqQ
ls cst+kj gks gh jgs Fks 20
;wlqQ dks ysdj fe igqps vkSj ogk mls cM+s uQs+ eas csp Mkyk vkSj fe ds yksxksa ls
vt+hts+ fe ftlus mudks [k+jhnk Fkk viuh choh t+qys[k+k ls dgus yxk bldks bT+t+r o vkc#
ls j[kks vtc ugha ;s gesa dqN uQk igqpk, ;k 'kk;n bldks viuk csVk gh cuk ysa vkSj ;w
geus ;wlqQ dks eqYd fe esa txg nsdj d+kfct+ cuk;k vkSj x+jt+ ;s Fkh fd geus mls [+okc
dh ckrksa dh rkchj fl[kk;h vkSj [+k+qnk rks vius dke ij gj rjg ds x+kfyc o d+kfnj gS exj
cgqrsjs yksx mldks ugha tkurs 21
vkSj tc ;wlqQ viuh tokuh dks igqps rks geus mudks gqDe uqcwor vkSj bYe vrk fd;k vkSj
usdh dkjksa dks ge ;w gh cnyk fn;k djrs gSa 22
vkSj ftl vkSjr t+qys[kk ds ?kj esa ;wlqQ jgrs Fks mlus vius uktk;t+ eryc gkfly djus ds
fy, [+kqn muls vkjt+w dh vkSj lc njokt+s cUn dj fn, vkSj cs rkuk dgus yxh yks vkvks
;wlqQ us dgk ekt+vYykg og rqEgkjs fe;k esjk ekfyd gSa mUgksaus eq>s vPNh rjg j[kk gS eS
,slk t+qYe D;ksa dj ldrk gw cs'kd ,slk t+qYe djus okys Qykg ugha ikrs 23
t+qys[kk us rks muds lkFk cqjk bjknk dj gh fy;k Fkk vkSj vxj ;s Hkh vius ijojfnxkj dh
nyhu u ns[k pqds gksrs rks d+Ln dj cSBrs geus mldks ;w cpk;k rkfd ge mlls cqjkbZ vkSj
cndkjh dks nwj j[ks+ cs'kd og gekjs [k+kfyl cUnksa esa ls Fkk 24
vkSj nksuksa njokts+ dh rjQ >iV iM+s vkSj t+qys[k+k us ihNs ls mudk dqrkZ idM+ dj [khpk vkSj
QkM+ Mkyk vkSj nksuksa us t+qys[kk ds [k+kfoUn dks njokt+s ds ikl [kM+k ik;k t+qys[k+k >V vius

kSgj ls dgus yxh fd tks rqEgkjh chch ds lkFk cndkjh dk bjknk djs mldh lt+k blds flok
vkSj dqN ugha fd ;k rks dS+n dj fn;k tk, 25
;k nnZukd vt+kc esa eqfCryk dj fn;k tk, ;wlqQ us dgk mlus [+kqn eq>ls esjh vkjt+w dh Fkh
vkSj t+qys[k+k ds dqUcs okyksa esa ls ,d xokgh nsus okys nw/k ihrs cPps us xokgh nh fd vxj
mudk dqrkZ vkxs ls QVk gqvk gks rks ;s lPph vkSj og >wBs 26
vkSj vxj mudk dqrkZ ihaNs ls QVk gqvk gks rks ;s >wBh vkSj og lPps 27
fQj tc vt+hts+ fe us mudk dqrkZ ihNs ls QVk gqvk ns[kk rks viuh vkSjr ls dgus yxk ;s
rqe gh yksxksa ds pyRrj gS mlesa d ugha fd rqe yksxksa ds pyRrj cM+s x+t+c ds gksrs gSa
28
vkSj ;wlqQ ls dgk ,s ;wlqQ bldks tkus nks vkSj vkSjr ls dgk fd rw vius xqukg dh ekQh
ekx D;ksafd cs'kd rw gh ljrkik [k+rkokj gS 29
vkSj gj fe esa vkSjrsa ppkZ djus yxh fd vt+ht+ fe dh chch vius x+qyke ls uktk;t+
eryc gkfly djus dh vkjt+w eUn gS cs'kd xqyke us mls myQr esa yqHkk;k gS ge yksx rks
;d+huu mls ljhgh x+yrh esa eqfCryk ns[krs gSa 30
rks tc t+qys[k+k us muds rkus lqus rks ml us mu vkSjrksa dks cqyk Hkstk vkSj muds fy, ,d
etfyl vkjkLrk dh vkSj mlesa ls gj ,d ds gkFk esa ,d Nqjh vkSj ,d ukjaxh nh vkSj dg
fn;k fd tc rqEgkjs lkeus vk, rks dkV ds ,d Q+kd mldks ns nsuk vkSj ;wlqQ+ ls dgk fd
vc buds lkeus ls fudy rks tkvks rks tc mu vkSjrksa us mls ns[kk rks mlds cM+k glhu ik;k
rks lc ds lc us cs [kqnh esa vius vius gkFk dkV Mkys vkSj dgus yxh gk; vYykg ;s
vkneh ugha gS ;s rks gks u gks cl ,d eqvft+t+ bT+t+r okyk Q+fj'rk gS 31
rc t+qys[k+k mu vkSjrksa ls cksyh fd cl ;s ogh rks gS ftldh cnkSyr rqe lc eq>s eyker
cqjk Hkyk djrh Fkha vkSj gk cs'kd eSa mlls viuk eryc gkfly djus dh [kqn mlls vkjt+w
eUn Fkh exj ;s cpk jgk vkSj ftl dke dk eSa gqDe nsrh gw vxj ;s u djsxk rks t+#j d+Sn
Hkh fd;k tk,xk vkSj t+yhy Hkh gksxk ;s lc ckrsa ;wlqQ us esjh ckjxkg esa vt+Z dh 32
,s esjs ikyus okys ftl ckr dh ;s vkSjrs eq> ls [+okfg'k j[krh gSa mldh fuLor cnys esa eq>s
d+Sn [k+kuksa T+;knk ilUn gS vkSj vxj rw bu vkSjrksa ds Q+jsc eq>ls nQk u Qjek,xk rks 'kk;n
eS mudh rjQ ek,y >qd gks tk ys rks tkvks vkSj tkfgyksa ls qekj fd;k tk 33

rks muds ijojfnxkj us mudh lqu yh vkSj mu vkSjrksa ds edj dks nQk dj fn;k blesa d ugha
fd og cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Qdkj gS 34
fQj vt+ht+ fe vkSj mlds yksxksa us ckotwn ds ;wlqQ dh ikd nkfeuh dh fu'vkkfu;k ns[k
yh Fkh mlds ckn Hkh mudks ;gh equkflc ekywe gqvk 35
fd dqN fe;kn ds fy, mudks d+Sn gh djs nsa vkSj ;wlqQ ds lkFk vkSj Hkh nks toku vkneh
d+Sn [k+kus esa nkf[k+y gq, pUn fnu ds ckn muesa ls ,d us dgk fd eSus [+okc esa ns[kk gS
fd eS 'kjkc cukus ds okLrs vaxwj fupksM+ jgk gw vkSj nwljs us dgk eS us Hkh [+okc esa vius
dks ns[kk fd eS vius lj ij jksfV;k mBk, gq, gw vkSj fpfM+;k mls [kk jgh gSa ;wlqQ gedks
mldh rkchj eryc crkvks D;ksafd ge rqedks ;d+huu usdh dkjksa ls le>rs gSa 36
;wlqQ us dgk tks [kkuk rqEgsa d+Sn [k+kus ls fn;k tkrk gS og vkus Hkh u ik,xk fd eS mlds
rqEgkjs ikl vkus ds d+Cy gh rqEgs mldh rkchj crkxk ;s rkchjs [+okc Hkh mu ckrksa ds lkFk gS
tks esjs ijojfnxkj us eq>s rkyhe QjekbZ gS eSa mu yksxksa dk et+gc NksM+ cSBk gw tks vYykg ij
beku ugha ykrs vkSj og yksx vkf[k+jr ds Hkh eqfUdj gS 37
vkSj eSa rks vius cki nknk bcjkghe o blgkd+ o ;kd+wc ds et+gc ij pyus okyk gw equkflc
ugha fd ge vYykg ds lkFk fdlh pht+ dks mldk jhd cuk, ;s Hkh vYykg dh ,d cM+h
esgjckuh gS ge ij Hkh vkSj reke yksxksa ij exj cgqrsjs yksx mldk qf;k Hkh vnk ugha djrs
38
,s esjs dSn [k+kus ds nksuks jQhd+ksa lkfFk;ksa t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd Hkyk tqnk tqnk ekcwn vPNs
;k vYykg, ;drk t+cjnLr vQlksl 39
rqe yksx rks vYykg dks NksM+dj cl mu pUn ukeksa gh dks ijlfr'k djrs gks ftu dks rqeus
vkSj rqEgkjs cki nknkvksa us x<+ fy;k gS vYykg us muds fy, dksbZ nyhy ugha ukft+y dh gqdwer
rks cl vYykg gh ds okLrs [k+kl gS mlus rks gqDe fn;k gS fd mlds flok fdlh dh bcknr u
djks ;gh lkh/kk nhu gS exj vQlksl cgqrsjs yksx ugha tkurs gSa 40
,s esjs d+Sn [k+kus ds nksuks jQhd+ks vPNk vc rkchj lquks rqeesa ls ,d ftlus vaxwj ns[kk fjgk
gksdj vius ekfyd dks jkc fiykus dk dke djsxk vkSj nwljk ftlus jksfV;k lj ij ns[kh
gSa rks lwyh fn;k tk,xk vkSj fpfM+;k mlds lj ls uksp uksp dj [kk,xh ftl vez dks rqe
nksuksa nj;kr djrs Fks og ;s gS vkSj QSlyk gks pqdk gS 41

vkSj mu nksuksa esa ls ftldh fuLcr ;wlqQ us le>k Fkk og fjgk gks tk,xk mlls dgk fd vius
ekfyd ds ikl esjk Hkh rt+fdjk djuk fd eSa cstqeZ d+Sn gw rks Srku us mls vius vkd+k ls
ft+ djuk Hkqyk fn;k rks ;wlqQ d+Sn [k+kus esa dbZ cjl jgs 42
vkSj blh vluk chp esa ckn'kkg us Hkh [+okc ns[kk vkSj dgk eSus ns[kk gS fd lkr eksVh
rkt+h xk, gSa mudks lkr nqcyh iryh xk; [kk, tkrh gSa vkSj lkr rkt+h lCt+ ckfy;kW ns[kha
vkSj fQj lkr lw[kh ckfy;kW ,s esjs njckj ds ljnkjksa vxj rqe yksxksa dks [+okc dh rkchj
nsuh vkrh gks rks esjs bl [+okc ds ckjs esa gqDe yxkvks 43
mu yksxksa us vt+Z dh fd ;s rks dqN [+okc ijs'kkW lk gS vkSj ge yksx ,sls [+okc ijs'kkW
dh rkchj rks ugha tkurs gSa 44
vkSj ftlus mu nksuksa esa ls fjgkbZ ikbZ Fkh lkdh vkSj mldks ,d t+ekus ds ckn ;wlqQ dk
fd+Llk ;kn vk;k cksy mBk fd eq>s d+Sn [k+kus rd tkus nhft, rks eSa mldh rkchj crk, nsrk
gw 45
x+jt+ og x;k vkSj ;wlqQ ls dgus yxk ,s ;wlqQ ,s cM+s lPps ;wlqQ t+jk gesa ;s rks crkb,
fd lkr eksVh rkt+h xk;ksa dks lkr iryh xk; [kk, tkrh gS vkSj lkr ckfy;kW gSa gjh dpok
vkSj fQj lkr lw[kh eqj>kbZ bldh rkchj D;k gS rks eSa yksxksa ds ikl iyV dj tk vkSj
c;ku d# 46
rkfd mudks Hkh rqEgkjh d+nj ekywe gks tk, ;wlqQ us dgk bldh rkchj ;s gS fd rqe yksx
yxkrkj lkr cjl dk'rdkjh djrs jgksxs rks tks Qly rqe dkVks ml ds nkus dks ckfy;ksa esa
jgus nsuk NqM+kuk ugha exj FkksM+k cgqr tks rqe [kqn [kkvks 47
mlds ckn cM+s l[+r [kq'd lkyh lw[ks ds lkr cjl vk,Wxs fd tks dqN rqe yksxksa us mu
lkrksa lky ds okLrs igys tek dj j[kk gksxk lc [kk tk,Wxsa exj cgqr FkksM+k lk tks rqe cht
ds okLrs cpk j[kksxs 48
cl fQj mlds ckn ,d lky vk,xk ftlesa yksxksa ds fy, [kwc esag cjlsxh vkSj vaxwj Hkh
[kwc Qysxk vkSj yksx ml lky mUgsa jkc ds fy, fupksM+sxsa 49
;s rkchj lqurs gh ckn'kkg us gqDe fn;k fd ;wlqQ dks esjs gqt+wj esa rks ys vkvks fQj tc
'kkgh pkScnkj ;s gqDe ysdj ;wlqQ ds ikl vk;k rks ;qlwQ us dgk fd rqe viuh ljdkj ds

ikl iyV tkvks vkSj muls iwNks fd vki dks dqN mu vkSjrksa dk gky Hkh ekywe gS ftUgksus
eq>s ns[k dj vius vius gkFk dkV Mkys Fks fd ;k eSa mudk rkfyc Fkk 50
;k og esjh blesa rks d gh ugha fd esjk ijojfnxkj gh muds e ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS pqukUps
ckn'kkg us mu vkSjrksa dks ryc fd;k vkSj iwNk fd ftl oD+r rqe yksxksa us ;wlqQ ls viuk
eryc gkfly djus dh [kqn mu ls reUuk dh Fkh rks gesa D;k ekeyk is'k vk;k Fkk og lc
dh lc vtZ+ djus yxh gk'kk vYykg geus ;wlqQ esa rks fdlh rjg dh cqjkbZ ugha ns[kh rc
vt+ht+ fe dh chch t+qys[k+k cksy mBh vc rw Bhd Bhd gky lc ij t+kfgj gks gh x;k
vly ckr ;s gS fd eSus [kqn mlls viuk eryc gkfly djus dh reUuk dh Fkh vkSj cs'kd
og ;d+huu lPpk gS 51
;s okfd+;k pkScnkj us ;wlqQ ls c;ku fd;k ;wlqQ us dgk ;s fd+Lls eSus blfy, NsM+k rkfd
rqEgkjs ckn'kkg dks ekywe gks tk, fd eSus vt+ht+ dh x+Scr esa mldh vekur esa [+k;kur ugha
dh vkSj [+k+qnk [+k;kur djus okyksa dh eDdkjh gjfxt+ pyus ugha nsrk 52
vkSj ;wW rks eS Hkh vius ul dks xqukgks ls cs ykSl ugha dgrk gw D;ksafd eSa Hkh c'kj gw vkSj
ul cjkcj cqjkbZ dh rjQ mHkkjrk gh gS exj ftl ij esjk ijojfnxkj jge Qjek, vkSj xqukg
ls cpk, 53
blesa
;wlqQ
;wlqQ
vkt

d ugha fd esjk ijojfnxkj cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS vkSj ckn'kkg us gqDe fn;k fd
dks esjs ikl ys vkvks rks eSa mudks vius t+krh dke ds fy, [k+kl dj ywWxk fQj mlus
ls ckrsa dh rks ;wlqQ dh vkyk d+kcfy;r lkfcr gq;h vkSj mlus gqDe fn;k fd rqe
ls gekjs ljdkj esa ;d+hu ckod+kj vkSj eqvrcj gks 54

;wlqQ us dgk tc vius esjh d+nj dh gS rks eq>s eqYdh [k+t+kuksa ij eqd+jZj dhft, D;ksafd eSa
mldk vekurnkj [k+t+kUph vkSj mlds fglkc o fdrkc ls Hkh okfd+Q gw 55
x+jt+ ;wlqQ kgh [k+t+kuks ds vQlj eqd+jZj gq, vkSj geus ;wlqQ dks ;wW eqYd fe ij d+kfct+
cuk fn;k fd mlesa tgk pkgsa jgsa ge ftl ij pkgrs gSa viuk Qt+y djrs gSa vkSj geus usdks
dkjks ds vtz dks vdkjr ugha djrs 56
vkSj tks yksx beku yk, vkSj ijgst+xkjh djrs jgs muds fy, vkf[k+jr dk vtz mlh ls dgh
csgrj gS 57
vkSj pwWfd duvku esa Hkh dgr lw[kk Fkk bl otg ls ;wlqQ ds lkSrsys HkkbZ x+Yyk [k+jhnus

dks fe esa vk, vkSj ;wlqQ ds ikl x, rks mudks QkSju gh igpku fy;k vkSj og yksx mudks
u igpku lds 58
vkSj tc ;wlqQ us muds x+Yys dk lkeku nq:Lr dj fn;k vkSj og tkus yxs rks ;wlqQ+ us
muls dgk fd vcdh vkuk rks vius lkSrsys HkkbZ dks ftls ?kj NksM+ vk, gks esjs ikl ysrs
vkuk D;k rqe ugha ns[krs fd eS ;d+huu uki Hkh iwjh nsrk gwW vkSj cgqr vPNk esgeku uokt+ Hkh
gw 59
il vxj rqe mldks esjs ikl u ykvksxs rks rqEgkjs fy, u esjs ikl dqN u dqN x+Yyk ox+Sjg
gksxk 60
u rqe yksx esjs d+jhc gh p<+us ikvksxs og yksx dgus yxs ge mlds okfyn ls mlds ckjs esa
tkrs gh nj[+okLr djsaxs 61
vkSj ge t+#j bl dke dks iwjk djsaxsa vkSj ;wlqQ us vius eqykft+eksa ukSdjksa dks gqDe fn;k fd
mudh tek iwath muds cksjks esa pwids ls j[k nks rkfd tc ;s yksx vius ,gyks v;ky ds
ikl ykSV dj tk,W rks viuh iwath dks igpku ys 62
vkSj bl ykyp esa k;n fQj iyV ds vk,W x+jt+ tc ;s yksx vius okfyn ds ikl iyV ds
vk, rks lc us feydj vt+Z dh ,s vCck gesa vkbUnk xYys feyus dh eqekfuvr euk dj nh
xbZ gS rks vki gekjs lkFk gekjs HkkbZ fcu ;kehu dks Hkst nhft, 63
rkfd ge fQj xYyk yk, vkSj ge mldh iwjh fgQkt+r djsxsa ;kd+wc us dgk eS mlds ckjs esa
rqEgkjk ,srckj ugha djrk exj oSlk gh tSlk fd mlls igys mlds ekatk, HkkbZ ds ckjs esa fd;k
Fkk rks [+kqn mldk lcls csgrj fgQkt+r djus okyk gS vkSj ogh lc ls T+;knk jge djus okyk
gS 64
vkSj tc mu yksxksa us vius vius vlckc [kksys rks viuh viuh iwath dks ns[kk fd oSls gh
okil dj nh xbZ gS rks vius cki ls dgus yxs ,s vCck gesa vkSj D;k pkfg, nsf[k, ;g
gekjh tek iwath gesa okil ns nh x;h gS vkSj x+Yyk eqr feyk vc bCus ;kehu dks tkus nhft,
rks ge vius ,gyks v;ky ds okLrs x+Yyk yknsa vkSj vius HkkbZ dh iwjh fgQkt+r djsxsa vkSj ,d
ckj rj x+Yyk vkSj c<+ok yk,Wxsa 65
;s tks vcdh nQk yk, Fks FkksM+k lk x+Yyk gS ;kdwc us dgk tc rd rqe yksx esjs lkeus
vYykg ls ,gn u dj yksxs fd rqe mldks t+#j eq> rd lgh o lkfye ys vkvksxs exj gk

tc rqe [kqn f?kj tkvks rks etcwjh gS ojuk eS rqEgkjs lkFk gjfxt+ mldks u HkstwWxk fQj tc mu
yksxksa us muds lkeus ,gn dj fy;k rks ;kd+wc us dgk fd ge yksx tks dg jgs gSa vYykg
mldk t+kfeu gS 66
vkSj ;kd+wc us ulhgru pyrs oD+r csVks ls dgk ,s Qjt+Unksa ns[kks [k+cjnkj lc ds lc ,d
gh njokts+ ls u nkf[k+y gksuk fd dgha ut+j u yx tk, vkSj eqrkQfjd+ vyx vyx njokt+ksa
ls nkf[k+y gksuk vkSj eS rqels ml ckr dks tks vYykg dh rjQ ls vk, dqN Vky Hkh ugha
ldrk gqDe rks vkSj vlyh vYykg gh ds okLrs gS eSus mlh ij Hkjkslk fd;k gS vkSj Hkjkslk
djus okyksa dks mlh ij Hkjkslk djuk pkfg, 67
vkSj
exj
gk
ugha
ugha

tc ;s lc HkkbZ ftl rjg muds okfyn us gqDe fn;k Fkk mlh rjg fe esa nkf[k+y gq,
tks gqDe vYykg dh rjQ ls vkus dks Fkk mls ;kd+wc dqN Hkh Vky ugha ldrs Fks exj
;kd+wc ds fny esa ,d reUuk Fkh ftls mUgksaus Hkh ;wW iwjk dj fy;k D;ksafd bles rks d
fd mls pwWfd geus rkyhe nh Fkh lkfgcs bYe t+#j Fkk exj cgqrsjs yksx mlls Hkh okfd+Q
68

vkSj tc ;s yksx ;wlqQ ds ikl igqps rks ;wlqQ us vius gd+hd+h lxs HkkbZ dks vius ikl
cx+y esa txg nh vkSj pqids ls ml bCus ;kehu ls dg fn;k fd eS rqEgkjk HkkbZ ;wlqQ
gw rks tks dqN cnlqywfd;k ;s yksx rqEgkjs lkFk djrs jgs gSa mldk jat u djks 69
fQj tc ;wlqQ us mu dk lkt+ks lkeku lQj x+Yyk ox+jS g nq#Lr djk fn;k rks vius HkkbZ ds
vlckc esa ikuh ihus dk dVksjk ;wlqQ ds b'kkjs ls j[kok fn;k fQj ,d equknh yydkj ds
cksyk fd ,s d+kfQ+ys okyksa gks u gks ;d+huu rqEgh yksx t+#j pksj gks 70
;s lqu dj ;s yksx iqdkjus okyksa dh rjQ fHkM+ iM+s vkSj dgus yxs vkf[k+j rqEgkjh D;k pht+
xqe gks xbZ gS 71
mu yksxksa us tokc fn;k fd gesa ckn'kkg dk I;kyk ugha feyrk gS vkSj eS mldk t+kfeu gw fd
tks [+l mldks yk gkft+j djsxk mldks ,d V ds cks> cjkcj x+Yyk buke feysxk 72
rc ;s yskx dgus yxs vYykg dh d+le rqe rks tkurs gks fd rqEgkjs e+qYd esa ge Qlkn djus
dh x+jt+ ls ugha vk, Fks vkSj ge yksx rks dqN pksj rks gSa ugha 73
rc og eqykft+ehu cksys fd vxj rqe >wBs fudys rks fQj pksj dh D;k lt+k gksxh 74

os /kM+d cksy mBs fd mldh lt+k ;s gS fd ftlds cksjs esa og eky fudys rks ogh mldk
cnyk gS rks og eky ds cnys esa x+qyke cuk fy;k tk, 75
ge yksx rks vius ;gk t+kfyeksa pksjksa dks blh rjg lt+k fn;k djrs gSa x+jt+ ;wlqQ us vius
HkkbZ dk FkSyk [kksyus us ls d+Cy nwljs Hkkb;ksa ds FkSyksa ls ryk'kh q# dh mlds ckn vkf[k+j
esa ml I;kys dks ;wlqQ us vius HkkbZ ds FkSys ls cjken fd;k ;wlqQ dks HkkbZ ds jksdus dh geus
;w rnchj crkb ojuk ckn'kkg fe ds d+kuwu ds eqokfQd+ vius HkkbZ dks jksd ugha ldrs Fks
exj gk tc vYykg pkgs ge ftls pkgrs gSa mlds ntsZ cqyUn dj nsrs gSa vkSj nqfu;k esa gj
lkgcs bYe ls c<+dj ,d vkSj vkfye gS 76
x+jt+ bCus ;kehu jksd fy, x, rks ;s yksx dgus yxs vxj mlus pksjh dh rks dkSu rkTtqc
gS blds igys bldk HkkbZ ;wlqQ pksjh dj pqdk gS rks ;wlqQ us mldk dqN tokc u fn;k
mldks vius fny esa iks'khnk Nqik;s j[kk vkSj mu ij t+kfgj u gksus fn;k exj ;s dg fn;k fd
rqe yksx cM+s [k+kuk [k+jkc cqjs vkneh gks 77
vkSj tks mlds HkkbZ dh pksjh dk gky c;ku djrs gks vYykg [kwc cokfd+Q gS bl ij mu
yksxksa us dgk ,s vt+ht+ ml bCus ;kehu ds okfyn cgqr cw<+s vkneh gSa vkSj bldks cgqr
pkgrs gSa rks vki mlds ,sot+ cnys ge esa ls fdlh dks ys yhft, vkSj mldks NksM+ nhft,
78
D;ksafd ge vkidks cgqr usdks dkj cqtZ+qx le>rs gSa ;wlqQ us dgk ekt+ vYykg ;s D;ksa dj gks
ldrk gS fd geus ftldh ikl viuh pht+ ikbZ gS mls NksM+dj nwljs dks idM+ yssa vxj ge
,slk djsa rks ge t+#j cM+s csbUlkQ Bgjs 79
fQj tc ;wlqQ dh rjQ ls ek;wl gq, rks ckge e'kojk djus ds fy, vyx [kM+s gq, rks tks
[+l mu lc esa cM+k Fkk ;gwnk dgus yxk Hkkb;ksa D;k rqe dks ekywe ugha fd rqEgkj okfyn
us rqe yksxksa ls vYykg dk ,gn djk fy;k Fkk vkSj mlls rqe yksx ;wlqQ ds ckjs esa D;k dqN
x+yrh dj gh pqds gks rks HkkbZ tc rd esjs okfyn eq>s btkt+r u nsa ;k [kqn vYykg eq>s
dksbZ gqDe u ns eS ml lj t+ehu ls gjfxt+ u gVwWxk vkSj vYykg rks lc gqDe nsus okyks ls
dgha csgrj gS 80
rqe yksx vius okfyn ds ikl iyV ds tkvks vkSj muls tkdj vt+Z djks ,s vCck vids
lkgct+kns us pksjh dh vkSj ge yksxksa us rks viuh le> ds eqrkfcd+ mlds ys vkus dk ,gn
fd;k Fkk vkSj ge dqN vt+Z x+Sch vkQr ds fuxsgcku Fks ugha 81

vkSj vki bl cLrh fe ds yksxksa ls ftlesa ge yksx Fks nj;k+r dj yhft, vkSj bl d+kQys
ls Hkh ftlesa vk, gSa iwN yhft, vkSj ge ;d+huu fcYdqy lPps gSa 82
x+jt+ tc mu yksxksa us tkdj c;ku fd;k rks ;kd+wc u dgk mlus pksjh ugha dh cfYd ;s
ckr rqeus vius fny ls x<+ yh gS rks [k+Sj lcz vkSj vYykg dk q vYykg ls rks eq>s
mEehn gS fd esjs lc yM+dksa dks esjs ikl igqpk ns cs'kd og cM+k okfdQ+ dkj gdhe gS
83
vkSj ;kd+wc us mu yksxksa dh rjQ ls eqg Qsj fy;k vkSj jksdj dgus yxs gk, vQlksl ;wlqQ
ij vkSj bl d+nj jks, fd mudh vk[ksa lnes ls lQsn gks xbZ og rks cM+s jat ds t+kfcr
>syus okys Fks 84
;s ns[kdj muds csVs dgus yxs fd vki rks ges'kk ;wlqQ dks ;kn gh djrs jfg,xk ;gk rd
fd chekj gks tk,xk ;k tku gh ns nhft,xk 85
;kd+wc us dgk eS rqels dqN ugha dgrk eSa rks viuh csd+jkjh o jat dh f'kdk;r vYykg gh
ls djrk gw vkSj vYykg dh rjQ ls tks ckrsa eS tkurk gw rqe ugha tkurs gks 86
,s esjh Qjt+Un ,d ckj fQj fe tkvks vkSj ;wlqQ vkSj mlds HkkbZ dks ftl rjg cus <w<
ds ys vkvks vkSj vYykg dh jger ls uk mEehn u gks D;ksafd vYykg dh jger ls dkfQj
yksxks ds flok vkSj dksbZ uk mEehn ugha gqvk djrk 87
fQj tc ;s yksx ;wlqQ ds ikl x, rks cgqr fxM+fxM+kdj vt+Z dh fd ,s vt+ht+ gedks vkSj
gekjs lkjs dqucs dks dgr dh otg ls cM+h rdyhQ gks jgh gS vkSj ge dqN FkksM+h lh iwath
ysdj vk, gSa rks ge dks mlds ,sot+ ij iwjk x+Yyk fnyok nhft, vkSj d+her gh ij ugha
ge dks viuk lnd+k [kS+jkr nhft, blesa rks d ugha fd vYykg lnd+k [k+Sjkr nsus okyksa dks
ttk, [k+Sj nsrk gS 88
vc rks ;wlqQ ls u jgk x;k dgk rqEgsa dqN ekywe gS fd tc rqe tkfgy gks jgs Fks rks rqe
us ;wlqQ vkSj mlds HkkbZ ds lkFk D;k D;k lqywd fd, 89
ml ij og yksx pkSds vkSj dgus yxs gk, D;k rqe gh ;wlqQ gks] ;wlqQ us dgk gk eS gh
;wlqQ gw vkSj ;g esjk HkkbZ gS cs'kd vYykg us eq> ij viuk Qt+y o dje fd;k gS D;k
blesa d ugha fd tks [+l mlls Mjrk gS vkSj eqlhcr esa lcz djs rks vYykg gjfxt+ ,sls
usdks dkjksa dk vtz cjckn ugha djrk 90

og yksx dgus yxs vYykg dh d+le rqEgsa vYykg us ;d+huu ge ij Qt+hyr nh gS vkSj cs'kd
ge gh ;d+huu vt+ljrkik [k+rkokj Fks 91
;wlqQ us dgk vc vkt ls rqe ij dqN bYt+ke ugha vYykg rqEgkjs xqukg ekQ Qjek, og rks
lcls T+;knk jghe gS ;s esjk dqrkZ ys tkvks 92
vkSj mldks vCck tku ds psgjs ij Mky nsuk fd og fQj chuk gks tk,Wxsa ns[kus yxsaxs vkSj
rqe yksx vius lc yM+ds ckyksa dks ysdj esjs ikl pys vkvks 93
vkSj tks gh ;s dkfQ+yk fe ls pyk Fkk fd mu yksxksa ds okfyn ;kd+wc us dgk fn;k Fkk fd
vxj eq>s lfB;k ;k gqvk u dgks rks ckr dgw fd eq>s ;wlqQ dh cw ekywe gks jgh gS 94
og yksx dqucs okys iksrs ox+Sjkg dgus yxs vki ;d+huu vius iqjkus [k+;ky eksgCcr esa iM+s
gq, gSa 95
fQj ;wlqQ dh [kq'k[kcjh nsus okyk vk;k vkSj muds dqrsZ dks muds psgjs ij Mky fn;k rks
;kd+wc QkSju fQj nksckjk vk[k okys gks x, rc ;kd+wc us csVksa ls dgk D;ksa eS rqels u dgrk
Fkk tks ckrsa [kq+nk dh rjQ ls eS tkurk gw rqe ugha tkurs 96
mu yksxksa us vt+Z dh ,s vCck gekjs xqukgksa dh ex+fQjr dh vYykg dh ckjxkg esa gekjs okLrs
nqvk ekWfx, ge cs'kd vt+ljrkik xqusgxkj gSa 97
;kd+wc us dgk eS cgqr tYn vius ijojfnxkj ls rqEgkjh ex+fQjr dh nqvk d#xk cs'kd og cM+k
c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 98
x+jt+ tc fQj ;s yksx e; ;kdw+c ds pys vkSj ;wlqQ gj ds ckgj ysus vk, rks tc ;s
yksx ;wlqQ ds ikl igqps rks ;wlqQ us vius ek cki dks vius ikl txg nh vkSj muls dgk
fd vc bU'kk vYykg cM+s bRfeuku ls fe esa pfy, 99
x+jt+ igqpdj ;wlqQ us vius ek cki dks r[+r ij fcBk;k vkSj lc ds lc ;wlqQ dh rkt+he
ds okLrs muds lkeus ltns esa fxj iM+s ml oD+r ;wlqQ us dgk ,s vCck ;s rkchj gS esjs ml
igys [+okc dh fd esjs ijojfnxkj us mls lp dj fn[kk;k cs'kd mlus esjs lkFk ,glku fd;k
tc mlus eq>s d+Sn [k+kus ls fudkyk vkSj ckotwn fd eq> esa vkSj esjs HkkbZ;ksa esa Srku us Qlkn
Mky fn;k Fkk mlds ckn Hkh vki yksxksa dks xko ls 'kgj esa ys vk;k vkSj eq>ls feyk fn;k

cs'kd esjk ijojfnxkj tks dqN djrk gS mldh rn~chj [kwc tkurk gS cs'kd og cM+k okfdQdkj
gdhe gS 100
mlds ckn ;wlqQ us nqvk dh ,s ijojfnxkj rwus eq>s eqYd Hkh vrk Qjek;k vkSj eq>s [okc dh
ckrksa dh rkchj Hkh fl[kkbZ ,s vkleku vkSj t+ehu ds iSnk djus okys rw gh esjk ekfyd ljijLr
gS nqfu;k esa Hkh vkSj vkf[k+jr esa Hkh rw eq>s nqfu;k ls eqlyeku mBk;s vkSj eq>s usdks dkjksa esa
kfey Qjek 101
,s jlwy ;s fdLlk x+Sc dh [k+cjksa esa ls gS ftls ge rqEgkjs ikl ogh ds t+fj, Hkstrs gSa vkSj
rqEgsa ekywe gksrk gS ojuk ftl oD+r ;wlqQ ds HkkbZ ckge vius dke dk e'kojk dj jgs Fks vkSj
gykd dh rnchjs dj jgs Fks 102
rqe muds ikl ekStwn u Fks vkSj fdrus gh pkgks exj cgqrsjs yksx beku ykus okys ugha gSa 103
gkykWfd rqe muls rcyhxs+ fjlkyr dk dksbZ flyk ugha ekWxrs vkSj ;s d+qjku rks lkjs tgku ds
okLrs ulhgr gh ulhgr gS 104
vkSj vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa vYykg dh d+qnjr dh fdruh fu'kkfu;k gSa ftu ij ;s yksx fnu
jkr x+qt+kjk djrs gSa vkSj mlls eqg Qsjs jgrs gSa 105
vkSj vDlj yksxksa dh ;s gkyr gS fd og vYykg ij beku rks ugha ykrs exj f'kdZ fd, tkrs
gSa 106
rks D;k ;s yksx bl ckr ls eqrebu gks cSBsa gSa fd mu ij vYykg dk vt+kc vk iM+s tks mu
ij Nk tk, ;k mu ij vpkud d+;ker gh vk tk, vkSj mudks dqN [k+cj Hkh u gks 107
,s jlwy mu ls dg nks fd esjk rjhdk rks ;s gS fd eS yksxksa dks vYykg dh rjQ cqykrk
gw eSa vkSj esjk iSjo ihNs pyus okys nksuksa et+cwr nyhy ij gSa vkSj vYykg gj ,sc o
uqd+l ls ikd o ikdht+k gS vkSj eS eq'kjsdhu ls ugha gw 108
vkSj ,s jlwy rqels igys Hkh ge xko gh ds jgus okys dqN enksZa dks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk
fd, gS fd ge mu ij ogh ukft+y djrs Fks rks D;k ;s yksx #, t+ehu ij pys fQjs ugha fd
x+kSj djrs fd tks yksx muls igys gks xqt+js gSa mudk vUtke D;k gqvk vkSj ftu yksxksa us
ijgst+xkjh ,[+rs;kj dh muds fy, vkf[k+jr dk ?kj nqfu;k ls ;d+huu dgha T;knk csgrj gS D;k
;s yksx ugha le>rs 109

igys ds iSx+Ecjks us rcyhx+s fjlkyr ;gk od fd tc d+kSe ds beku ykus ls iSx+Ecj ek;wl gks
x, vkSj mu yksxksa us le> fy;k fd og >qByk, x, rks muds ikl gekjh [k+kl enn vk
igqph rks ftls geus pkgk utkr nh vkSj gekjk vt+kc xqusgxkj yksxksa ds lj ls rks Vkyk ugha
tkrk 110
blesa d ugha fd mu yksxksa ds fdLlksa esa vd+yeUnksa ds okLrs vPNh [k+klh bcjr o ulhgr
gS ;s d+qjku dksbZ ,slh ckr ugha gS tks [okgkek [okg x<+ yh tk, cfYd tks vklekuh
fdrkcsa blds igys ls ekStwn gSa mudh rlnhd+ gS vkSj gj pht+ dh rQlhy vkSj bekunkjksa ds
okLrs vt+ljrkik fgnk;r o jger gS 111

13 lwjg jkn
lwjg jkn eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh rsrkyhl 43 vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke ehe jk ;s fdrkc d+qjku dh vk;rsa gS vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls tks dqN
rqEgkjs ikl ukft+y fd;k x;k gS fcYdqy Bhd gS exj cgqrsjs yksx bZeku ugha ykrs 1
vYykg ogh rks gS ftlus vklekuksa dks ftUgsa rqe ns[krs gks cx+Sj lqrwu [kEcksa ds mBkdj [kM+k
dj fn;k fQj v'kZ ds cukus ij vkeknk gqvk vkSj lwjt vkSj pkn dks viuk rkcsnkj cuk;k
fd gj ,d oD+r eqd+jZjk rd pyk djrs gS oghas nqfu;k ds gj ,d dke dk bUrst+ke djrk gS
vkSj blh x+jt+ ls fd rqe yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus gkft+j gksus dk ;d+hu djks 2
viuh vk;rsa rQlhynkj c;ku djrk gS vkSj og ogh gS ftlus t+ehu dks fcNk;k vkSj mlesa
cM+s cM+s vVy igkM+ vkSj nfj;k cuk, vkSj mlus gj rjg ds esoksa dh nks nks fdLesa iSnk dh
tSls [ks ehBs ogh jkr ds ijns ls fnu dks <kd nsrk gS blesa d ugha fd tks yksx vkSj
x+kSj o fQ djrs gSa muds fy, blesa dqnjr vYykg dh cgqrsjh fu'kkfu;k gSa 3
vkSj [kqjeksa [ktwj ds nj[+r dh ,d tM+ vkSj nks k[ksa vkSj ckt+ vdsyk ,d gh k[k+ dk
gkykWfd lc ,d gh ikuh ls lhps tkrs gSa vkSj Qyksa esa ckt+ dks ckt+ ij ge rjthg nsrs gSa
cs'kd tks yksx vd+y okys gSa muds fy, blesa dqnjr vYykg dh cgqrsjh fu'kkfu;k gSa 4
vkSj vxj rqEgsa fdlh ckr ij rkTtqc gksrk gS rks mu dqQkjksa dks ;s d+kSy rkTtqc dh ckr gS
fd tc ge lM+xy dj feh gks tk,Wxsa rks D;k ge fQj nksckjk ,d ubZ tgUuqe esa vk,Wxsa
;s ogh yksx gSa ftUgksaus vius ijojfnxkj ds lkFk dq fd;k vkSj ;gh og yksx gSa ftudh xnZuksa
esa d+;ker ds fnu rkSd+ iM+s gksxsa vkSj ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa fd ;s blesa ges'kk jgsxsa 5
vkSj ,s jlwy ;s yksx rqe ls HkykbZ ds d+Cy gh cqjkbZ vt+kc dh tYnh epk jgs gSa gkykWfd
muds igys cgqr ls yksxksa dh lt+k,W gks pqdh gSa vkSj blesa d ugha dh rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj
ckotwn mudh jkjr ds yksxksa ij cM+k c[+kf'k'k dje okyk gS vkSj blesa Hkh d ugha fd
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ;d+huu l[+r vt+kc okyk gS 6
vkSj oks yksx dkfQj gSa dgrs gSa fd bl [+l eksgEen ij mlds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls dksbZ

fu'kkuh gekjh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ D;ksa ugha ukft+y dh tkrh ,s jlwy rqe rks flQZ [k+kSQs [+k+qnk
ls Mjkus okys gks 7
vkSj gj d+kSe ds fy, ,d fgnk;r djus okyk gS gj eknk tks fd isV esa fy, gq, gS vkSj
mldks [+k+qnk gh tkurk gS o cPpk nkfu;ksa dk ?kVuk c<+uk Hkh ogh tkurk gS vkSj gj pht+
mlds ut+nhd+ ,d vUnkts+ ls gS 8
ogh ckfru Nqis gqos o t+kfgj dk tkuus okyk lc ls cM+k vkSj vkyh'kku gS 9
rqe yksxksa esa tks dksbZ pqids ls ckr dgs vkSj tks [+l t+ksj ls iqdkj ds cksys vkSj tks [+l
jkr dh rkjhd+h va/ksjs esa Nqik cSBk gks vkSj tks [+l fnu ngkMsa+ pyk tk jgk gks 10
mlds ut+nhd lc cjkcj gSa vkneh fdlh gkyr esa gks exj ml vdsys ds fy, mlds vkxs
mlds ihNs mlds fuxsgcku Qfj'rs eqd+jZj gSa fd mldks gqDe vYykg ls fgQkt+r djrs gSa tks
usver fdlh d+kSe dks gkfly gks cs'kd og yksx [kqn viuh ulkuh gkyr esa rX;qj u Mkysa
vYykg gjfxt+ rX+;qj ugha Mkyk djrk vkSj tc vYykg fdlh d+kSe ij cqjkbZ dk bjknk djrk gS
rks fQj mldk dksbZ Vkyus okyk ugha vkSj u mldk mlds flok dksbZ okyh vkSj ljijLr gS
11
og ogh rks gS tks rqEgsa Mjkus vkSj ykyp nsus ds okLrs fctyh dh ped fn[kkrk gS vkSj ikuh
ls Hkjs cks>y cknyksa dks iSnk djrk gS 12
vkSj x+tZ vkSj Qfj'rs mlds [k+kSQ ls mldh gEnks luk dh rLchg fd;k djrs gSa ogh vkleku
ls fctfy;ksa dks Hkstrk gS fQj mls ftl ij pkgrk gS fxjk Hkh nsrk gS vkSj ;s yksx vYykg ds
ckjs esa [+okek[+okg >xM+s djrs gSa gkykWfd og cM+k l[+r d+wor okyk gS 13
eqlhcr ds oD+r mlh dk iqdkjuk Bhd iqdkjuk gS vkSj tks yksx mls NksM+dj nwljksa dks
iqdkjrs gSa og rks mudh dqN lqurs rd ugha exj ftl rjg dksbZ [+l cx+Sj mWxfy;k feyk,
viuh nksuksa gFksfy;k ikuh dh rjQ QSyk, rkfd ikuh mlds eqg esa igqp tk, gkykWfd og fdlh
rjg igqpus okyk ugha vkSj blh rjg dkfQjksa dh nqvk xqejkgh esa iM+h cgdh fQjk djrh gS
14
vkSj vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa e[k+ywd+kr ls tks dksbZ Hkh gS [kq'kh ls ;k t+cjnLrh lc vYykg
ds vkxs lj cltwn gSa vkSj blh rjg muds lk, Hkh lqcg o ke ltnk djrs gSa 15
ltnk 2

,s jlwy rqe iwNks fd vkf[k+j vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk ijojfnxkj dkSu gS ;s D;k tokc nsxsa
rqe dg nks fd vYykg gS ;s Hkh dg nks fd D;k rqeus mlds flok nwljs dkjlkt+ cuk j[ks gSa
tks vius fy, vki u rks uQs+ ij d+kcw j[krs gSa u t+jj uqdlku ij ;s Hkh rks iwNks fd
Hkyk dgha vU/kk vkSj vk[kksa okyk cjkcj gks ldrk gS gjfxt+ ugha ;k dgha va/ksjk vkSj
mtkyk cjkcj gks ldrk gS gjfxt+ ugha bu yksxksa us [+k+qnk ds dqN jhd+ Bgjk j[ks gSa D;k
mUgksuas vYykg gh dh lh e[k+ywd+ iSnk dj j[kh gS ftuds lcc e[k+ywdkr mu ij eq'krck gks
xbZ gS vkSj mudh [kqnkbZ ds d+k;y gks x, rqe dg nks fd vYykg gh gj pht+ dk iSnk djus
okyk vkSj ogh ;drk vkSj flij lc ij x+kfyc gS 16
mlh us vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj vius vius vUnkt+s ls ukys cg fudys fQj ikuh ds jsys
ij tks'k [kkdj Qwyk gqvk >kx Qsu vk x;k vkSj ml pht+ /kkrq ls Hkh ftls ;s yksx
t+soj ;k dksbZ vlckc cukus dh x+jt+ ls vkx esa rikrs gSa blh rjg Qsu vk tkrk gS fQj
vyx gks tkrk gS ;wW vYykg gd+ o ckfry dh elys c;ku Qjekrk gS fd ikuh gd+ dh
felky vkSj Qsu ckfry dh x+jt+ Qsu rks [kq'd gksdj x+k;c gks tkrk gS ftlls yksxksa dks uQk
igqprk gS ikuh og t+ehu esa Bgjk jgrk gS ;wW vYykg yksxksa ds le>kus ds okLrs elys
c;ku Qjekrk gS 17
ftu yksxksa us vius ijojfnxkj dk dguk ekuk muds fy, cgqr csgrjh gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us
mldk dgk u ekuk d+;ker esa mudh ;s gkyr gksxh fd vxj mUgsa #, t+ehu ds lc [k+t+kus
cfYd mlds lkFk bruk vkSj fey tk, rks ;s yksx viuh utkr ds cnys mldks ;s [kq'kh ns
Mkysa exj fQj Hkh dksbZ Qk;nk ugha ;gh yksx gSa ftuls cqjh rjg fglkc fy;k tk,xk vkSj
vkf[k+j mu dk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj og D;k cqjh txg gS 18
,s jlwy Hkyk og [+l tks ;s tkurk gS fd tks dqN rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqe ij
ukft+y gqvk gS fcYdqy Bhd gS dHkh ml [+l ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS tks eqRrfyd+ iwjk va/kk
gS gjfxt+ ugha 19
blls rks cl dqN le>nkj yksx gh ulhgr gkfly djrs gSa og yksx gS fd vYykg ls tks ,gn
fd;k mls iwjk djrs gSa vkSj vius iSeku dks ugha rksM+rs 20
;s og yksx gSa fd ftu rkYyqd+kr ds d+k;e j[kus dk vYykg us gqDe fn;k mUgsa d+k;e
j[krs gSa vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs gSa vkSj d+;ker ds fnu cqjh rjg fglkc fy, tkus ls
[k+kSQ [kkrs gSa 21

vkSj ;s og yksx gSa tks vius ijojfnxkj dh [kq'kuwnh gkfly djus dh x+jt+ ls tks eqlhcr mu
ij iM+h gS >sy x, vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk dh vkSj tks dqN geus mUgsa jkst+h nh Fkh mlesa
ls fNikdj vkSj [kqy dj vYykg dh jkg essa [kpZ fd;k vkSj ;s yksx cqjkbZ dks Hkh HkykbZ l
nQk djrs gSa &;gh yksx gSa ftuds fy, vkf[k+jr dh [kwch e[k+lwl gS 22
;kfu ges'kk jgus ds ckx+ ftuesa og vki tk,Wxs vkSj muds cki] nknkvksa] chfo;ksa vkSj mudh
vkSykn esa ls tks yksx usdks dkj gS og lc Hkh vkSj Qfj'rs csg'r ds gj njokts+ ls muds
ikl vk,xsa 23
vkSj lyke vySdqe ds ckn dgsxsa fd nqfu;k esa rqeus lcz fd;k ;s mlh dk flyk gS ns[kks
rks vkf[k+jr dk ?kj dSlk vPNk gS 24
vkSj tks yksx vYykg ls ,gn o iSeku dks iDdk djus ds ckn rksM+ Mkyrs gSa vkSj ftu
rkyqdkr ckgeh ds d+k;e j[kus dk vYykg us gqDe fn;k gS mUgsa d+rvk rksM+rs djrs gSa vkSj
#, t+ehu ij Q+lkn QSykrs fQjrs gSa ,sls gh yksx gSa ftuds fy, ykur gS vkSj ,sls gh yksxksa ds
okLrs cM+k ?kj tgUuqe gS 25
vkSj vYykg gh ftlds fy, pkgrk gS jkst+h dks c<+k nsrk gS vkSj ftlds fy, pkgrk gS rax
djrk gS vkSj ;s yksx nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh ij cgqr fugky gSa gkykWfd nqfu;koh ft+Unxh
ubZe vkf[k+jr ds eqd+kfcy esa fcYdqy csgdhd+r pht+ gS 26
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,[k+fr;kj fd;k og dgrs gSa fd ml 'k[+l ;kfu rqe ij gekjh
[+okfg'k ds eqokfQd+ dksbZ ekSftt+k mlds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls D;ksa ugha ukft+y gksrk rqe muls
dg nks fd blesa d ugha fd vYykg ftls pkgrk gS xqejkgh esa NksM+ nsrk gS 27
vkSj ftlus mldh rjQ #t+w dh mls viuh rjQ igqpus dh jkg fn[kkrk gS ;s og yksx gSa
ftUgksaus beku dqcwy fd;k vkSj muds fnykssa dks vYykg dh pkg ls rlYyh gqvk djrh gS 28
ftu yksxksa us beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, muds okLrs csg'r esa rwck nj[+r
vkSj [+kq'kgkyh vkSj vPNk vUtke gS 29
,s jlwy ftl rjg geus vkSj iSx+Ecj Hksts Fks mlh rjg geus rqedks ml mEer esa Hkstk gS
ftlls igys vkSj Hkh cgqr lh mEers xqt+j pqdh gSa &rkfd rqe muds lkeus tks d+qjku geus ogh
ds t+fj, ls rqEgkjs ikl Hkstk gS mUgsa i<+ dj lquk nks vkSj ;s yksx dqN rqEgkjs gh ugha cfYd

fljs ls vYykg gh ds eqfUdj gSa rqe dg nks fd ogh esjk ijojfnxkj gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn
ugha eS mlh ij Hkjkslk j[krk gw vkSj mlh rjQ #t+w djrk gw 30
vkSj vxj dksbZ ,slk d+qjku Hkh ukft+y gskrk ftldh cjdr ls igkM+ viuh txg py [kM+s
gksrs ;k mldh otg ls t+ehu dh eqlkQ+r nwjh r; dh tkrh vkSj mldh cjdr ls eqnsZ cksy
mBrs rks Hkh ;s yksx ekuus okys u Fks cfYd lp ;w gS fd lc dke dk ,[+rs;kj vYykg gh
dks gS rks D;k vHkh rd bekunkjksa dks pSu ugha vk;k fd vxj vYykg pkgrk rks lc yksxksa dh
fgnk;r dj nsrk vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k mu ij mudh djrwr dh lt+k esa dksbZ
u dksbZ eqlhcr iM+rh gh jgsxh ;k mu ij iM+h rks muds ?kjksa ds vkl ikl x+jt+ ukft+y
gksxh t+#j ;gk rd fd vYykg dk ok;nk Qrsg eDdk iwjk gks dj jgs vkSj blesa d ugha
fd vYykg gjfxt+ f[+kykQ+s ok;nk ugha djrk 31
vkSj ,s jlwy rqels igys Hkh cgqrsjs iSx+Ecjksa dh gWlh mM+kbZ tk pqdh gS rks eSus pUn jkst+
dkfQjksa dks eksgyr nh fQj vkf[k+j dkj geus mUgsa ys Mkyk fQj rw D;k iwNrk gS fd gekjk
vt+kc dSlk Fkk 32
D;k tks vYykg gj ,d [+l ds vkeky dh [k+cj j[krk gS mudks ;wW gh NksM+ nsxk gjfxt+
ugha vkSj mu yksxksa us vYykg ds nwljs nwljs jhd Bgjk, ,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks fd rqe
vkf[k+j muds uke rks crkvksa ;k rqe vYykg dks ,sls jhd+ks dh [k+cj nsrs gks ftudks og tkurk
rd ugha fd og t+ehu esa fd/kj clrs gSa ;k fujh ij ls ckrsa cukrs gSa cfYd vly ;s gS
fd dkfQjksa dks mudh eDdkfj;k Hkyh fn[kkbZ xbZ gS vkSj og xks;k jkgs jkLr ls jksd fn, x,
gSa vkSj ftl [+l dks vYykg xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks mldk dksbZ fgnk;r djus okyk ugha 33
bu yksxksa ds okLrs nqfu;koh ft+Unxh esa Hkh vt+kc gS vkSj vkf[k+jr dk vt+kc rks ;d+huh vkSj
cgqr l[+r [kqyus okyk gS vkSj fQj vYykg ds x+t+c ls mudks dksbZ cpkus okyk Hkh ugha
34
ftl ckx+ csg'r dk ijgst+xkjksa ls ok;nk fd;k x;k gS mldh flQr ;s gS fd mlds uhps ugjsa
tkjh gksxh mlds esos lnkcgkj vkSj ,sls gh mldh NkWo Hkh ;s vUtke gS mu yksxksa dks tks
nqfu;k esa ijgst+xkj Fks vkSj dkfQjksa dk vUtke tgUuqe dh vkx gS 35
vkSj , jlwy ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc nh gS og rks tks ,gdke rqEgkjs ikl ukft+y fd,
x, gSa lc gh ls [kq'k gksrs gSa vkSj ckt+ fQjds+ mldh ckrksa ls bUdkj djrs gSa rqe muls dg
nks fd rqe ekuks ;k u ekuks eq>s rks ;s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd eS vYykg gh dh bcknr d#
ss

-+vkSj fdlh dks mldk jhd u cuk eS lc dks mlh dh rjQ cqykrk gw vkSj gj [+l dks
fgj fQj dj mldh rjQ tkuk gS 36
vkSj ;w geus ml d+qjku dks vjch t+cku dk Qjeku ukft+y Qjek;k vkSj ,s jlwy vxj dgha
rqeus blds ckn dks rqEgkjs ikl bYe d+qjku vk pqdk mu dh uQfl;kuh [+okfg'kksa dh iSjoh dj
yh rks ;kn j[kks fd fQj vYykg dh rjQ ls u dksbZ rqEgkjk ljijLr gksxk u dksbZ cpkus
okyk 37
vkSj geus rqels igys vkSj Hkh cgqrsjs iSx+Ecj Hksts vkSj geus mudks chfo;k Hkh nh vkSj vkSykn
Hkh vrk dh vkSj fdlh iSx+Ecj dh ;s etky u Fkh fd dksbZ ekSftt+k vYykg dh btkt+r ds
cxSj yk fn[kk, gj ,d oD+r ekSn ds fy, gekjs ;gk ,d fd+Le dh rgjhj gksrh gS
38
fQj blesa ls vYykg ftldks pkgrk gS feVk nsrk gS vkSj ftldks pkgrk gS ckd+h j[krk gS vkSj
mlds ikl vly fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ ekStwn gS 39
vkSj , jlwy tks tks ok;ns vt+kc oxS+jg ds ge mu dqQkjksa ls djrs gSa pkgs] muesa ls ckt+
rqEgkjs lkeus iwjs dj fn[kk, ;k rqEgsa mlls igys mBk ysa cgj gky rqe ij rks flQZ ,gdke dk
igqpk nsuk QtZ+ gS 40
vkSj muls fglkc ysuk gekjk dke gS D;k mu yksxksa us ;s ckr u ns[kh fd ge t+ehu dks
Q+qrqgkrs bLyke ls mlds reke ,rjkQ pkjks vksj ls lokg dq esa ?kVkrs pys vkrs gSa vkSj
vYykg tks pkgrk gS gqDe nsrk gS mlds gqDe dk dksbZ Vkyus okyk ugha vkSj cgqr tYn fglkc
ysus okyk gS 41
vkSj tks yksx mu dqQkj eDds ls igys gks xqt+js gSa mu yksxksa us Hkh iSx+Ecjksa dh eq[k+kyQr esa
cM+h cM+h rnchjs dh rks [k+kd u gks ldk D;ksafd lc rnchjs rks vYykg gh ds gkFk esa gSa tks
[+l tks dqN djrk gS og mls [kwc tkurk gS vkSj vud+jhc dqQkj dks Hkh ekywe gks tk,xk
fd vkf[k+jr dh [kwch fdl ds fy, gS 42
vkSj ,s jlwy dkfQj yksx dgrs gSa fd rqe iSx+Ecj ugh gks rks rqe muls dg nks fd esjs vkSj

rqEgkjs njfE;ku esjh fjlkyr dh xokgh ds okLrs vYykg vkSj og [+l ftlds ikl vklekuh
fdrkc dk bYe gS dkQh gS 43

14 lwjg bcjkghe
lwjg bcjkghe eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa ckou 52 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke jk ,s jlwy ;s d+qjku og fdrkc gS ftldksa geus rqEgkjs ikl blfy, ukft+y fd;k
gS fd rqe yksxksa dks ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls dq dh rkjhdh ls beku dh jkS'kuh esa fudky
ykvks x+jt+ mldh jkg ij ykvks tks lc ij x+kfyc vkSj lt+kokj gEn gS 1
og vYykg dks dqN vklekuksa esa vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN mlh dk gS vkSj
vkf[k+jr esa dkfQjksa dks fy, tks l[+r vt+kc eqg;k fd;k x;k gS vQlksl ukd gS 2
og dqQkj tks nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh dks vkf[k+jr ij rjthg nsrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks
vYykg dh jkg ij pyus ls jksdrs gSa vkSj blesa [+okg ek [+okg dt+h iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa
;gh yksx cM+s iYys ntsZ dh xqejkgh esa gSa 3
vkSj geus tc dHkh dksbZ iSx+Ecj Hkstk rks mldh d+kSe dh t+cku esa ckrsa djrk gqvk rkfd mlds
lkeus gekjs ,gd+ke c;ku dj lds rks ;gh vYykg ftls pkgrk gS xqejkgh esa NksM+ nsrk gS
vkSj ftl dh pkgrk gS fgnk;r djrk gS ogh lc ij x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 4
vkSj geus ewlk dks viuh fu'kkfu;k nsdj Hkstk vkSj ;s gqDe fn;k fd viuh d+kSe dks dq
dh rkfjfd;ksa ls beku dh jkS'kuh esa fudky ykvks vkSj mUgsa vYykg ds og fnu ;kn
fnykvks ftuesa vYykg dh cM+h cM+h dqnjrsa t+kfgj gq;h blesa d ugha blesa reke lcz q
djus okyksa ds okLrs dqnjrs vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 5
vkSj og oD+r ;kn fnykvks tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd vYykg us tks ,glku rqe ij
fd, gSa mudks ;kn djks tc vdsys rqedks fQjvku ds yksxksa ds t+qYe ls utkr nh fd og
rqe dks cgqr cM+s cM+s nq[k ns ds lrkrs Fks rqEgkjk yM+dksa dks tckg dj Mkyrs Fks vkSj rqEgkjh
vkSjrksa dks viuh f[k+ner ds okLrs ftUnk jgus nsrs Fks vkSj blesa rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls
rqEgkjk lcz dh cM+h l[+r vkt+ekb'k Fkh 6
vkSj og oD+r ;kn fnykvks tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqEgsa trk fn;k fd vxj esjk q

djksxsa rks eS ;d+huu rqe ij usver dh T+;knrh d#xk vkSj vxj dgha rqeus uk'kqh dh rks
;kn j[kks fd ;d+huu esjk vt+kc l[+r gS 7
vkSj ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dg fn;k fd vxj vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk ftrus #, t+ehu ij gSa lc
ds lc feydj Hkh vYykg dh uk'kqh djks rks vYykg dks t+jk Hkh ijokg ugha D;ksafd og
rks fcYdqy cs fu;kt+ gS 8
vkSj gEn gS D;k rqEgkjs ikl mu yksxksa dh [k+cj ugha igqph tks rqels igys Fks tSls uwg dh
d+kSe vkSj vkn o lewn vkSj nwljs yksx tks muds ckn gq, D;ksdj [+kcj gksrh mudks vYykg
ds flok dksbZ tkurk gh ugha muds ikl muds oD+r ds iSx+Ecj ekSftt+s ysdj vk, vkSj le>kus
yxs rks mu yksxksa us mu iSx+Ecjksa ds gkFkksa dks muds eqg ij myVk ekj fn;k vkSj dgus yxs fd
tks gqDe ysdj rqe vYykg dh rjQ ls Hksts x, gks ge rks mldks ugha ekurs vkSj ftl
nhu dh rjQ rqe gedks cqykrs gks cM+s xgjs d esa iM+s gS 9
rc muds iSx+Ecjksa us muls dgk D;k rqe dks vYykg ds ckjs esa d gS tks lkjs vkleku o
t+ehu dk iSnk djus okyk vkSj og rqedks viuh rjQ cqykrk Hkh gS rks blfy, fd rqEgkjs
xqukg ekQ dj ns vkSj ,d oD+r eqd+jZj rd rqedks nqfu;k esa pSu ls jgus ns og yksx cksy
mBs fd rqe Hkh cl gekjs gh ls vkneh gks vPNk vc le>s rqe ;s pkgrs gks fd ftu ekcwnksa
dh gekjs cki nknk ijlfr'k djrs Fks rqe gedks muls ckt+ j[kks vPNk vxj rqe lPps gks rks
dksbZ lkQ [kqyk gqvk ljhgh ekSftt+k ges yk fn[kkvks 10
muds iSx+Ecjksa us muds tokc esa dgk fd blesa d ugha fd ge Hkh rqEgkjs gh ls vkneh gSa exj
vYykg vius cUnksa esa ftl ij pkgrk gS viuk Qt+y o dje djrk gS vkSj fjlkyr vrk
djrk gS vkSj gekjs ,[+fr;kj es ;s ckr ugh fd cs gqDes vYykg rqEgkjh Qjekb'k ds eqokfQd+
ge dksbZ ekSftt+k rqEgkjs lkeus yk ldsa vkSj vYykg gh ij lc bekunkjksa dks Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg,
11
vkSj gesa vkf[k+j D;k gS fd ge ml ij Hkjkslk u djsa gkykWfd ges futkr dh vklku jkgsa
fn[kkbZ vkSj tks rwus vft+;rsa gesa igqpkb mu ij geus lcz fd;k vkSj vkbUnk Hkh lcz djsxsa vkSj
roDdy Hkjkslk djus okyks dks vYykg gh ij roDdy djuk pkfg, 12
vkSj ftu yksxksa
viuh ljt+ehu
vkvks&rks muds
dks t+#j cckZn

usa dq ,[+fr;kj fd;k Fkk vius oD+r ds iSx+Ecjksa ls dgus yxs ge rks rqedks
ls t+#j fudky ckgj dj nsxsa ;gk rd fd rqe fQj gekjs et+gc dh rjQ iyV
ijojfnxkj us mudh rjQ ogh Hksth fd rqe ?kcjkvksa ugha ge mu ljd'k yksxksa
djsxsa 13

vkSj mudh gykdr ds ckn t+#j rqEgh dks bl ljt+ehu esa clk,xsa ;s ok;nk egt+ ml [+l
ls tks gekjh ckjxkg esa vkeky dh tokc nsgh esa [kM+s gksus ls Mjs 14
vkSj gekjs vt+kc ls [k+kSQ [kk, vkSj mu iSx+Ecjksa ge ls viuh Qrsg dh nqvk ekxh vkf[k+j og
iwjh gq;h 15
vkSj gj ,d ljd'k vnkor j[kus okyk gykd gqvk ;s rks mudh lt+k Fkh vkSj mlds ihNs gh
ihNs tgUuqe gS vkSj mlesa ls ihi ygw Hkjk gqvk ikuh ihus dks fn;k tk,xk 16
t+cjnLrh mls ?kwV ?kwV djds ihuk iM+sxk vkSj mls gyd+ ls vklkuh ls u mrkj ldsxk vkSj
og eqlhcr gS fd mls gj rjQ ls ekSr gh ekSr vkrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS gkykWfd og ekjs u ej
ldsxk&vkSj fQj mlds ihNs vt+kc l[+r gksxk 17
tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ls dkfQj gks cSBs gSa mudh ely ,slh gS fd mudh dkjLrkfu;k xks;k
jk[k dk ,d <sj gS ftls vU/kM+ ds jkst+ gok dk cM+s t+ksjksa dk >ksadk mM+k ysxk tks dqN mu
yksxksa us nqfu;k esa fd;k djk;k mlesa ls dqN Hkh muds d+kcw esa u gksxk ;gh rks iYys ntsZ dh
xqejkgh gS 18
D;k rwus ugha ns[kk fd vYykg gh us lkjs vkleku o t+ehu t+#j elygr ls iSnk fd, vxj
og pkgs rks lcdks feVkdj ,d ubZ f[kyd+r cLrh yk clk, 19
vkS ;s vYykg ij dqN Hkh nq'kokj ugha 20
vkSj d+;ker ds fnu yksx lcds lc vYykg ds lkeus fudy [kM+s gksxsa tks yksx nqfu;k esa
det+ksj Fks cM+h bT+t+r j[kus okyks ls ml oD+r dgsaxsa fd ge rks cl rqEgkjs d+ne c d+ne
pyus okys Fks rks D;k vkt rqe vYykg ds vt+kc ls dqN Hkh gekjs vkM+s vk ldrs gks og
tokc nsxsa dk'k vYykg gekjh fgnk;r djrk rks ge Hkh rqEgkjh fgnk;r djrs ge [+okg csd+jkjh
djsa [+okg lcz djs nksuks gekjs fy, cjkcj gS D;ksafd vt+kc ls gesa rks vc NqVdkjk ugha
21
vkSj tc yksxksa dk [k+Sj QSlyk gks pqdsxk vkSj yksx Srku dks bYt+ke nsxsa rks Srku dgsxk
fd vYykg us rqe ls lPpk ok;nk fd;k Fkk rks og iwjk gks x;k vkSj eSus Hkh ok;nk rks fd;k
Fkk fQj eSus ok;nk f[k+ykQ+h dh vkSj eq>s dqN rqe ij gqdwer rks Fkh ugha exj bruh ckr Fkh
fd eSus rqe dks cqjs dkekssa dh rjQ cqyk;k vkSj rqeus esjk dgk eku fy;k rks vc rqe eq>s

cqajk Hkyk u dgks cfYd vxj dguk gS rks vius u+l dks cqjk dgks vkt u rks eSa rqEgkjh
Qfj;kn dks igqpk ldrk gw vkSj u rqe esjh Qfj;kn dj ldrs gks eS rks mlls igys gh cst+kj
gw fd rqeus eq>s vYykg dk jhd cuk;k cs'kd tks yksx ukQjeku gSa muds fy, nnZukd
vt+kc gS 22
vkSj ftu yksxksa us lnd+ fny ls beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, og csg'r
ds mu ckx+ksa esa nkf[k+y fd, tk,xsa ftuds uhps ugjs tkjh gksxh vkSj og vius ijojfnxkj ds
gqDe ls ges'kk mlesa jgsxsa ogk mu dh eqykd+kr dk rksgQk lyke dk gks 23
,s jlwy D;k rqeus ugha ns[kk fd vYykg us vPNh ckr elyu dyek rkSghn dh oSlh vPNh
felky c;ku dh gS fd vPNh ckr xks;k ,d ikdht+k nj[+r gS fd mldh tM+ et+cwr gS vkSj
mldh Vgfu;k vkleku esa yxh gks 24
vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls gj oD+r Qyk Qwyk jgrk gS vkSj vYykg yksxksa ds okLrs
blfy, felkysa c;ku Qjekrk gS rkfd yksx ulhgr o bcjr gkfly djsa 25
vkSj xUnh ckr tSls dyek, f'kdZ dh felky xks;k ,d xUns nj[+r dh lh gS ftldh tM+
,slh det+ksj gks fd t+ehu ds ij gh ls m[kkM+ Qsasdk tk, D;ksafd mldks dqN Bgjkvks rks gS
ugha 26
tks yksx iDdh ckr dyek rkSghn ij lnd+ fny ls beku yk pqds mudks vYykg nqfu;k dh
ft+Unxh esa Hkh lkfcr d+ne j[krk gS vkSj vkf[k+jr esa Hkh lkfcr d+ne j[ksxk vkSj mUgsa loky
o tokc esa dksbZ oD+r u gksxk vkSj ljd'kksa dks vYykg xqejkgh esa NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj vYykg
tks pkgrk gS djrk gS 27
,s jlwy D;k rqeus mu yksxksa ds gky ij x+kSj ugha fd;k ftUgksaus esjs ,glku ds cnys uk'kqh
dh ,[+fr;kj dh vkSj viuh d+kSe dks gykdr ds ?kjokgs tgUuqe esa >ksad fn;k 28
fd lcds lc tgUuqe okfly gksxsa vkSj og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS 29
vkSj og yksx nwljks dks vYykg dk gelj cjkcj cukus yxs rkfd yksxksa dks mldh jkg ls
cgdk ns ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd [k+Sj pUn jkst+ rks pSu dj yks fQj rks rqEgsa nkst+[k dh
rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gh gS 30
,s jlwy esjs og cUns tks beku yk pqds mu ls dg nks fd ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+k djsa vkSj tks

dqN geus mUgsa jkst+h nh gS mlesa ls vYykg dh jkg esa fNikdj ;k fn[kk dj [k+pZ fd;k djs
ml fnu d+;ker ds vkus ls igy ftlesa u rks [k+jhnks Qjks[+r gh dke vk,xh u nksLrh
eksgCcr dke vk,xh 31
vYykg gh ,slk d+kfnj rokuk gS ftlus lkjs vkleku o t+ehu iSnk dj Mkys vkSj vkleku ls
ikuh cjlk;k fQj mlds t+fj, ls eq[+rfyQ nj[+rksa ls rqEgkjh jkst+k ds okLrs rjg rjg ds
Qy iSnk fd, vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs df'r;k rqEgkjs cl esa dj nh&rkfd mlds gqDe ls nfj;k esa
pysa vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs ufn;ksa dks rqEgkjs ,[+fr;kj esa dj fn;k 32
vkSj lwjt vkSj pkn dks rqEgkjk rkcsnkj cuk fn;k fd lnk Qsjh fd;k djrs gSa vkSj jkr vkSj fnu
dks rqEgkjs d+Ct+s esa dj fn;k fd ges'kk gkft+j jgrs gSa 33
vkSj viuh t+#jr ds eqokfQd tks dqN rqeus mlls ekxk mlesa ls rqEgkjh t+:jr Hkj rqEgs
fn;k vkSj rqe vYykg dh userks fxurh djuk pkgrs gks rks fxu ugha ldrs gks rw cM+k cs bUlkQ
uk'kqk gS 34
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc bcjkghe us vYykg ls vt+Z dh Fkh fd ijojfnxkj bl gj
eDds dks veu o veku dh txg cuk ns vkSj eq>s vkSj esjh vkSykn dks bl ckr dks cpk
ys fd cqrksa dh ijlfr'k djus yxs 35
,s esjs ikyuss okys blesa d ugha fd bu cqrksa us cgqrsjs yksxksa dks xqejkg cuk NksM+k rks tks [+l
esjh iSjoh djs rks og eq> ls gS vkSj ftlus esjh ukQ+jekuh dh rks rq>s ,[+rs;kj gS rw rks cM+k
c[+'kus oiyk esgjcku gS 36
,s gekjs ikyus okys eSus rsjs eqvft+t+ bT+t+r okys ?kj dkcs ds ikl ,d cs[ksrh ds ohjku
fc;kcku eDdk esa viuh dqN vkSykn dks ykdj clk;k gS rkfd ,s gekjs ikyus okys ;s yksx
cjkcj ;gk uekt+ i<+k djsa rks rw dqN yksxksa ds fnyksa dks mudh rjQ ek,y dj rkfd og ;gk
vkdj vkckn gksa vkSj mUgsa rjg rjg ds Qyksa ls jkst+h vrk dj rkfd ;s yksx rsjk q djsa
37
,s gekjs ikyus okys tks dqN ge fNikrs gSa vkSj tks dqN t+kfgj djrs gSa rw lcls [kwc okfd+Q
gS vkSj vYykg ls rks dksbZ pht+ fNih ugha u t+ehu esa vkSj u vkleku esa ml vYykg dk
yk[k yk[k q gS 38

ftlus eq>s cq<+kik vkus ij bLekbZy o blgkd+ nks Qjt+Un vrk fd, blesa rks d ugha fd esjk
ijojfnxkj nqvk dk lquus okyk gS 39
,s esjs ikyus okys eq>s vkSj esjh vkSykn dks Hkh uekt+ dk ikcUn cuk ns vkSj ,s esjs ikyus
okys esjh nqvk d+qcwy Qjek 40
,s gekjs ikyus okys ftl fnu vkeky dk fglkc gksus yxs eq>dks vkSj esjs ek cki dks vkSj
lkjs bekunkjksa dks rw c[+'k ns 41
vkSj tks dqN ;s dq+Q+kj dq+Q+kjs eDdk fd;k djrs gSa muls vYykg dks x+kfQy u le>uk
vkSj mu ij QkSju vt+kc u djus dh flQZ ;s otg gS fd ml fnu rd dh eksgyr nsrk gS
ftl fnu yksxksa dh vk[kksa ds <sys [k+kSQ ds ekjs iFkjk tk,xsa 42
vkSj vius vius lj mBk, Hkkxs pys tk jgs gSa VdVdh c/kh gS fd mudh rjQ mudh ut+j
ugha ykSVrh ft/kj ns[k jgs gSa vkSj muds fny gok gok gks jgs gSa 43
vkSj ,s jlwy yksxksa dks ml fnu ls Mjkvks ftl fnu mu ij vt+kc ukft+y gksxk rks ftu
yksxksa us ukQjekuh dh Fkh fxM+fxM+k dj vt+Z djsxsa fd ,s gekjs ikyus okys ge dks FkksM+h lh
eksgyr vkSj ns ns vcdh ckj ge rsjs cqykus ij t+#j mB [kM+s gksxsa vkSj lc jlwyksa dh iSjoh
djsxsa rks mudks tokc feysxk D;k rqe og yksx ugha gks tks mlds igys ml ij d+lesa [kk;k
djrs Fks fd rqe dks fdlh rjg dk t+Ooky uqDlku ugha 44
vkSj D;k rqe og yksx ugha fd ftu yksxksa us gekjh ukQ+jekuh djds vki vius ij tqYe
fd;k mUgha ds ?kjksa esa rqe Hkh jgs gkykWfd rqe ij ;s Hkh t+kfgj gks pqdk Fkk fd geus muds
lkFk D;k cjrkvks fd;k vkSj geus rqEgkjs le>kus ds okLrs elys Hkh c;ku dj nh Fkha 45
vkSj og yksx viuh pkysa pyrs gSa vkSj dHkh ckt+ u vk, gkykWfd mudh lc gkyrsa vYykg
dh ut+j esa Fkh vkSj vxjps mudh eDdkfj;k ml xt+c dh Fkha fd mu ls igkM+ viuh txg
ls gV tk;s 46
rks rqe ;s [+;ky Hkh u djuk fd vYykg vius jlwyksa ls f[k+ykQ ok;nk djsxk blesa d ugha
fd vYykg lcls t+cjnLr cnyk ysus okyk gS 47
exj dc ftl fnu ;s t+ehu cnydj nwljh t+ehu dj nh tk,xh vkSj blh rjg vkleku Hkh

cny fn, tk,xas vkSj lc yksx ;drk d+gkj t+cjnLr vYykg ds #c# viuh viuh txg ls
fudy [kM+s gksxsa 48
vkSj rqe ml fnu xqusgxkjksa dks ns[kksxs fd t+t+hjksa es tdM+s gq, gksxsa 49
muds cnu ds diM+s d+rjku rkjdksy ds gksxs vkSj muds psgjksa dks vkx gj rjQ ls <kds
gksxh 50
rkfd vYykg gj [+l dks mlds fd, dk cnyk ns vPNk rks vPNk cqjk rks cqjk cs'kd
vYykg cgqr tYn fglkc ysus okyk gS 51
;s d+qjku yksxksa ds fy, ,d fd+Le dh bRrsyk tkudkjh gS rkfd yksx mlds t+fj;s ls vt+kcs
[+k+qnk ls Mjk, tk, vkSj rkfd ;s Hkh ;s ;d+hu tku ysa fd cl ogh vYykg ,d ekcwn gS
vkSj rkfd tks yksx vD+y okys gSa ulhgr o bcjr gkfly djsa 52

15 lwjg fgtz
lwjg fgtz eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa fuUukUos 99 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke jk ;s fdrkc vYykg vkSj okts, o jkS'ku d+qjku dh pUn vk;rs gSa 1
s
,d fnu og Hkh vkus okyk gS fd tks yksx dkfQ+j gks cSBs gSa vDlj fny ls pkgsaxsa 2
dk'k ge Hkh eqlyeku gksrs ,s jlwy mUgsa mudh gkyr ij jgus nks fd [kk ih ysa vkSj
nqfu;k ds pUn jkst+ pSu dj ysa vkSj mudh reUuk, mUgsa [ksy rek'ks esa yxk, jgha 3
vud+jhc gh bldk urhtk mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk vkSj geus dHkh dksbZ cLrh rckg ugha dh exj
;s fd mldh rckgh ds fy, igys gh ls le>h cw>h fe;kn eqd+jZj fy[kh gq;h Fkh 4
dksbZ mEer vius oD+r ls u vkxs c<+ ldrh gS u ihNs gV ldrh gS 5
,s jlwy dq+Q+kjs eDdk rqels dgrs gSa fd ,s [+l ftldks ;s Hkje gS fd ml ij ^ogh* o
fdrkc ukft+y gqbZ gS rks vPNk [k+klk flM+h gS 6
vxj rw vius nkos esa lPpk gS rks Qfj'rksa dks gekjs lkeus D;ksa ugha yk [kM+k djrk 7
gkykWfd ge Qfj'rksa dks [kqYye [kqYyk ftl vt+kc ds lkFk QSlys gh ds fy, Hkstk djrs gSa
vkSj vxj Qfj'rs ukft+y gks tk, rks fQj mudks tku cpkus dh eksgyr Hkh u feys 8
cs'kd ge gh us d+qjku ukft+y fd;k vkSj ge gh rks mlds fuxsgcku Hkh gSa 9
,s jlwy geus rks rqels igys Hkh vxyh mEerksa esa vkSj Hkh cgqr ls jlwy Hksts 10
vkSj mudh Hkh ;gh gkyr Fkh fd muds ikl dksbZ jlwy u vk;k exj mu yksxksa us mldh glh
t+#j mM+kbZ 11
ge xks;k [kqn blh rjg bl xqejkgh dks mu xqukgxkjksa ds fny esa Mky nsrs gSa 12

;s dq+Q+kj bl d+qjku ij beku u yk,xsa vkSj ;s dqN vuks[kh ckr ugha vxyksa ds rjhd+s Hkh
,sls gh jgsa gS 13
vkSj vxj ge viuh dqnjr ls vkleku dk ,d njokt+k Hkh [kksy nsa vkSj ;s yksx fnu ngkM+s
ml njokt+s ls vkleku ij p<+ Hkh tk, 14
rc Hkh ;gha dgsxsa fd gks u gks gekjh vk[ksa ut+j cUnh ls erokyh dj nh xbZ gSa ;k ugha rks
ge yksxksa ij tknw fd;k x;k gS 15
vkSj ge gh us vkleku esa cqtZ cuk, vkSj ns[kus okyksa ds okLrs muds flrkjksa ls vkjkLrk
ltk;k fd;k 16
vkSj gj Srku ejnwn dh vken jQr vkus tkus ls mUgsa egQwt+ j[kk 17
exj tks Srku pksjh fNis ogk dh fdlh ckr ij dku yxk, rks gkc dk ngdrk gqvk ksyk
mlds [knsM+us dks ihNs iM+ tkrk gS 18
vkSj t+ehu dks Hkh vius e[k+ywdk+ r ds jgus lgus dks ge gh us QSyk;k vkSj blesa dhy dh
rjg igkM+ks ds yaxj Mky fn, vkSj geus mlesa gj fdLe dh equkflc pht+s mxkbZ 19
vkSj ge gh us mUgsa rqEgkjs okLrs ft+Unxh ds lkt+ksa lkeku cuk fn, vkSj mu tkuojksa ds fy, Hkh
ftUgas rqe jkst+h ugha nsrs 20
vkSj gekjs ;gk rks gj pht+ ds cs'kqekj [kt+kus Hkjs iM+s gSa vkSj ge mlesa ls ,d tph ryh
fed+nkj Hkstrs jgrs gS 21
vkSj ge gh us og gok, Hksth tks cknyksa dks ikuh ls Hkjs gq, gS fQj ge gh us vkleku ls
ikuh cjlk;k fQj ge gh us rqe yksxksa dks og ikuh fiyk;k vkSj rqe yksxksa us rks dqN mldks
tek djds ugha j[kk Fkk 22
vkSj blesa d ugha fd ge gh yksxksa dks ftykrs vkSj ge gh ekj Mkyrs gSa vkSj fQj ge
gh lc ds okyh okfjl gSa 23
vkSj cs'kd ge gh us rqeesa ls mu yksxksa dks Hkh vPNh rjg le> fy;k tks igys gks xqt+js vkSj
geus mudks Hkh tku fy;k tks ckn dks vkus okys gSa 24

vkSj blesa d ugha fd rsjk ijojfnxkj ogh gS tks mu lc dks d+;ker esa dczksa ls mBk,xk
cs'kd og fgd+er okyk okfd+Qdkj gS 25
vkSj cs'kd ge gh us vkneh dks [k+ehj xqa/kh nh gqbZ lM+h feh ls tks lw[kdj [ku [ku
cksyus yxs iSnk fd;k 26
vkSj ge gh us ftUukr dks vkneh ls Hkh igys os /kq, dh rst+ vkx ls iSnk fd;k 27
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us Qfj'rksa ls dgk fd eSa ,d vkneh
dks [kehj nh gq;h feh ls tks lw[kdj [ku [ku cksyus yxs iSnk djus okyk gw 28
rks ftl oD+r eS mldks gj rjg ls nq#Lr dj pqds vkSj mlesa viuh rjQ ls #g Qwd nw rks
lc ds lc mlds lkeus ltns esa fxj iM+uk 29
x+jt+ Qfj'rs rks lc ds lc lj c ltwn gks x, 30
exj bcyhl eyu dh mlus ltnk djus okyksa ds lkFk kfey gksus ls bUdkj fd;k 31
bl ij vYykg us Qjek;k vkvks Srku vkf[k+j rq>s D;k gqvk fd rw ltnk djus okyksa ds
lkFk kfey u gqvk 32
og f<BkbZ ls dgus yxk eSa ,slk x;k xqt+jk rks gw ugha fd ,sls vkneh dks ltnk dj cSBw
ftls rwus lM+h gq;h [ku [ku cksyus okyh feh ls iSnk fd;k gS 33
vYykg us Qjek;k ugha rw rks csg'r ls fudy tk nwj gks fd cs'kd rw ejnwn gS 34
vkSj ;d+huu rq> ij jkst+s esa tt+k rd fQVdkj cjlk djsxh 35
Srku us dgk ,s esjs ijojfnxkj [k+Sj rw eq>s ml fnu rd dh eksgyr ns tcfd yksx nksckjk
ft+Unk djds mBk, tk,xsa 36
vYykg us Qjek;k oD+r eqd+jZj 37
ds fnu rd rq>s eksgyr nh xbZ 38

mu Srku us dgk ,s esjs ijojfnxkj pwWfd rwus eq>s jkLrs ls vyx fd;k eSa Hkh muds fy, nqfu;k
esa lkt+ o lkeku dks mEnk dj fn[kkxk vkSj lcdks t+#j cgdkxk 39
exj muesa ls rsjs fujs [kqjs [k+kl cUns fd og esjs cgdkus esa u vk,xsa 40
vYykg us Qjek;k fd ;gh jkg lh/kh gS fd eq> rd igqprh gS 41
tks esjs eq[k+fyl [+kkl cUns cUns gSa mu ij rq>ls fdlh rjg dh gqdwer u gksxh exj gk
xqejkgksa esa ls tks rsjh iSjoh djs ml ij rsjk okj py tk,xk 42
vkSj gk ;s Hkh ;kn jgs fd mu lc ds okLrs vkf[k+jh ok;nk cl tgUu qe gS ftlds lkr
njokts+ gksxs 43
gj njokt+s esa tkus ds fy, mu xqejkgksa dh vyx vyx Vksfy;k gksxha 44
vkSj ijgst+xkj rks csg'r ds ckx+ksa vkSj p'eksa es ;d+huu gksaxs 45
nkf[k+ys ds oD+r Qfj'rs dgsxsa fd muesa lykerh bRfeuku ls pys pyks 46
vkSj nqfu;k dh rdyhQksa ls tks dqN muds fny esa jat Fkk mldks Hkh ge fudky nsxsa vkSj ;s
ckge ,d nwljs ds vkeus lkeus r[+rksa ij bl rjg cSBs gksxsa tSls HkkbZ HkkbZ 47
mudks csg'r esa rdyhQ Nq,xh Hkh rks ugha vkSj u dHkh mlesa ls fudkys tk,xsa 48
,s jlwy esjs cUnksa dks vkxkg djks fd cs'kd eS cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gw 49
exj lkFk gh blds ;s Hkh ;kn jgs fd cs'kd esjk vt+kc Hkh cM+k nnZukd vt+kc gS 50
vkSj mudks bcjkghe ds esgeku dk gky lquk nks 51
fd tc ;s bcjkghe ds ikl vk, rks igys mUgksaus lyke fd;k bcjkghe us tokc lyke ds
ckn dgk gedks rks rqe ls Mj ekywe gksrk gS 52
mUgksaus dgk vki eqkfyd+ [k+kSQ u dhft, D;ksafd ge rks vki dks ,d nkuk o chuk Qjt+Un
ds iSnkb'k dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsrs gSa 53

bczkfge us dgk D;k eq>s [+kq'k[+kcjh csVk gksus dh nsrs gks tc eq>s cq<+kik Nk x;k 54
rks fQj vc dkgs dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsrs gks og Qfj'rs cksys geus vki dks fcYdqy Bhd [kq'k[k+cjh
nh gS rks vki ckjxkg vYykg cUnh ls uk mEehn u gks 55
bcjkghe us dgk xqejkgksa ds flok vkSj ,slk dkSu gS tks vius ijojfnxkj dh jger ls uk mEehn
gks 56
fQj bcjkghe us dgk ,s vYykg ds Hksts gq, Qfj'rksa rqEgsa vkf[k+j D;k eqfge nj is'k gS
57
mUgksaus dgk fd ge rks ,d xqukgxkj d+kSe dh rjQ vt+kc ukft+y djus ds fy, Hksts x, gSa
58
exj ywr ds yM+ds okys fd ge mu lcdks t+#j cpk ysxsa exj mudh chch ftls geus rkd
fy;k gS 59
fd og t+#j vius yM+ds ckyksa ds ihNs vt+kc esa jg tk,xh 60
x+jt+ tc vYykg ds Hksts gq, Qfj'rs ywr ds cky cPpksa ds ikl vk, rks ywr us dgk fd
rqe rks dqN vtuch yksx ekywe gksrs gks 61
Qfj'rksa us dgk ugha cfYd ge rks vkids ikl og vt+kc ysdj vk, gSa 62
ftlds ckjs esa vkidh d+kSe ds yksx d j[krs Fks 63
fd vk, u vk, vkSj ge vki ds ikl vt+kc dk dybZ lgh gqDe ysdj vk, gSa vkSj
ge fcYdqy lp dgrs gSa 64
cl rks vki dqN jkr jgs vius yM+ds ckyksa dks ysdj fudy tkb, vkSj vki lc ds lc ihNs
jfg,xk vkSj mu yksxksa esa ls dksbZ eqM+dj ihNs u ns[ks vkSj ft/kj tkus dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS
'kke m/kj lh/ks pys tkvks vkSj geus ywr ds ikl bl vez dk d+rbZ QSlyk dgyk Hkstk
65
fd cl lqcg gksrs gksrs mu yksxksas dh tM+ dkV Mkyh tk,xh 66

vkSj ;s ckr gks jgh Fkha fd gj ds yksx esgekuksa dh [k+cj lqu dj cqjh uh;r ls [kqf'k;k
eukrs gq, vk igqps 67
ywr us muls dgk fd ;s yksx esjs esgeku gS rks rqe bUgsa lrkdj eq>s #lok cnuke u djks
68
vkSj vYykg ls Mjks vkSj eq>s t+yhy u djks 69
og yksx dgus yxs D;ksa th geus rqe dks lkjs tgku ds yksxksa ds vkus dh eukgh ugha dj nh
Fkh 70
ywr us dgk vxj rqedks ,slk gh djuk gS rks ;s esjh d+kSe dh csfV;k ekStwn gSa 71
buls fudkg dj yks ,s jlwy rqEgkjh tku dh dle ;s yksx d+kSe ywr viuh eLrh esa engks'k
gks jgs Fks 72
ywr dh lqurs dkgs dks x+jt+ lwjt fudyrs fudyrs mudks cM+s t+ksjks dh fp?kkM+ u ys Mkyk
73
fQj geus mlh cLrh dks myV dj mlds ij ds rcds+ dks uhps dk rcd+k cuk fn;k vkSj
mlds ij mu ij [kjUts ds iRFkj cjlk fn, blesa d ugha fd blesa vlyh ckr ds rkM+
tkus okyksa ds fy, dqnjrs vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 74
vkSj og myVh gq;h cLrh ges'kk dh vkenjr 75
ds jkLrs ij gS 76
blesa rks d gha ugha fd blesa bZekunkjksa ds okLrs dqnjrs vYykg dh cgqr cM+h fu'kkuh gS
77
vkSj ,Sdk ds jgus okys d+kSes q,c dh rjg cM+s ljd'k Fks 78
rks mu ls Hkh geus ukQjekuh dk cnyk fy;k vkSj ;s nks cfLr;k d+kSes ywr o q,c dh ,d
[kqyh gq;h g jkg ij vHkh rd ekStwn gSa 79

vkSj blh rjg fgtz ds jgus okyksa d+kSe lkysg us Hkh iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 80
vkSj ckotwn fd geus mUgsa viuh fu'kkfu;k nh ml ij Hkh og yksx muls jn fxjnkuh djrs jgs
81
vkSj cgqr fny tksbZ ls igkM+ksa dks rjk'k dj ?kj cukrs jgs 82
vkf[k+j muds lqcg gksrs gksrs ,d cM+h tksjksa dh fpa?kkM+ us ys Mkyk 83
fQj tks dqN og viuh fgQkt+r dh rnchj fd;k djrs Fks vt+kc vYykg ls cpkus esa fd
dqN Hkh dke u vk;ha 84
vkSj geus vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dks vkSj tks dqN mu nksuksa ds njfE;ku esa gS fgder o elygr
ls iSnk fd;k gS vkSj d+;ker ;d+huu t+#j vkus okyh gS rks rqe ,s jlwy mu dkfQjksa ls
kbLrk muoku vPNs cjrko ds lkFk nj xqt+j djks 85
blesa d ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cM+k iSnk djus okyk gS 86
cM+k nkuk o chuk gS vkSj geus rqedks lcvs elkuh lwjs gEn vkSj d+qjku vt+he vrk fd;k gS
87
vkSj geus tks mu dqQkjksa esa ls dqN yksxksa dks nqfu;k dh eky o nkSyr ls fugky dj fn;k
gS rqe mldh rjQ gjfxt+ ut+j Hkh u mBkuk vkSj u mudh csnhuh ij dqN vQlksl djuk vkSj
bekunkjksa ls vxjps x+jhc gks >qddj feyk djks vkSj dgk nks fd eS rks vt+kcs vYykg ls
ljhgh rkSj ls Mjkus okyk gw 88
,s jlwy mu dqQkjksa ij bl rjg vt+kc ukft+y djsxsa ftl rjg geus mu yksxksa ij ukft+y
fd;k 89
ftUgksaus d+qjku dks ckWV dj VqdMs+ VqdM+s dj Mkyk 90
ckt+ dks ekuk ckt dks ugha rks ,s jlwy rqEgkjs gh ijojfnxkj dh viuh d+le 91
fd ge muls tks dqN ;s nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks cgqr l[+rh ls t+#j ckt+ iqlZ iqNrkN
djsaxs 92

il ftldk rqEgsa gqDe fn;k x;k gS mls okts, djds lquk nks 93
vkSj eq'kjsdhu dh rjQ ls eqg Qsj yks 94
tks yksx rqEgkjh glh mM+krs gS 95
vkSj vYykg ds lkFk nwljs ijojfnxkj dks 'kjhd Bgjkrs gSa ge rqEgkjh rjQ ls muds fy,
dkQh gSa rks vud+jhc gh mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk 96
fd rqe tks bu dqQkjksa equkfQd+hu dh ckrksa ls fny rax gksrs gks mldks ge t+#j tkurs gSa
97
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh gEnks luk ls mldh rLchg djks vkSj mldh ckjxkg esa ltnk djus
okyksa esa gks tkvks 98
vkSj tc rd rqEgkjs ikl ekSr vk, vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr esa yxs jgks 99

16 lwjg ugy
lwjg ugy eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS vB~Bkbl 128 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s dq+Q+kjs eDdk [+k+qnk dk gqDe d+;ker xks;k vk igqpk rks ,s dkfQjksa cs Qk;ns rqe bldh
tYnh u epkvks ftl pht+ dks ;s yksx jhd d+jkj nsrs gSa mlls og vYykg ikd o ikdht+k
vkSj cjrj gS 1
ogh vius gqDe ls vius cUnksa esa ls ftlds ikl pkgrk gS ^ogha* nsdj Q+fj'rksa dks Hkstrk gS fd
yksxksa dks bl ckr ls vkxkg dj nsa fd esjs flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks eq>h ls Mjrs jgks 2
mlh us lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu elygr o fgder ls iSnk fd, rks ;s yksx ftldks mldk
jhd cukrs gSa mlls dgha cjrj gS 3
mlus bUlku dks uqRQs ls iSnk fd;k fQj og ;dk;d ge gh ls [kqYye [kqYyk >xM+us okyk gks
x;k 4
mlh us pjik;ksa dks Hkh iSnk fd;k fd rqEgkjs fy, u u dh [kky vkSj u ls tkMs+ dk
lkeku gS 5
blds vykok vkSj Hkh Qk;nsa gSa vkSj muesa ls ckt+ dks rqe [kkrs gks vkSj tc rqe mUgsa fljs ke
pjkbZ ij ls ykrs gks tc losjs gh losjs pjkbZ ij ys tkrs gks 6
rks mudh otg ls rqEgkjh jkSud+ Hkh gS vkSj ftu gjksa rd cx+Sj cM+h tku t+ks[+ke esa Mkys cxS+j
ds igqp u ldrs Fks ogk rd ;s pkSik, Hkh rqEgkjs cks>s Hkh mBk fy, fQjrs gSa blesa d ugha
fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cM+k Qhd+ esgjcku gS 7
vkSj mlh us ?kksM+ksa [k+Ppjksa vkSj x/kksa dks iSnk fd;k rkfd rqe mu ij lokj gks vkSj blesa
t+hur Hkh gS 8
mlds vykok vkSj pht+s Hkh iSnk djsxk ftudks rqe ugha tkurs gks vkSj [k+q'd o rj esa lh/kh
jkg dh fgnk;r rks vYykg gh ds ft+Ees gSa vkSj ckt+ jLrs Vs<s+ gSa 9

vkSj vxj [+k+qnk pkgrk rks rqe lcdks eft+ys ed+lwn rd igqpk nsrk og ogh vYykg gS ftlus
vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k ftlesa ls rqe lc ihrs gks vkSj blls nj[+r knkc gksrs gSa 10
ftuesa rqe vius eosf'k;ksa dks pjkrs gks blh ikuh ls rqEgkjs okLrs [ksrh vkSj tS+rwu vkSj [kqjesa
vkSj vaxwj mxkrk gS vkSj gj rjg ds Qy iSnk djrk gS blesa d ugha fd blesa x+kSj djus
okyks ds okLrs dqnjrs vYykg dh cgqr cM+h fu'kkuh gS 11
mlh us rqEgkjs okLrs jkr dks vkSj fnu dks vkSj lwjt vkSj pkn dks rqEgkjk rkcs, cuk fn;k gS
vkSj flrkjs Hkh mlh ds gqDe ls rqEgkjs Qjekcjnkj gSa dqN d gh ugha fd blesa le>nkj
yksxksa ds okLrs ;d+huu dqnjr [kq+nk dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 12
vkSj tks rjg rjg ds jaxksa dh pht+s mlesa t+ehu esa rqEgkjs uQs ds okLrs iSnk dh 13
dqN d ugha fd blesa Hkh bcjr o ulhgr gkfly djus okyksa ds okLrs dqnjrs [+k+qnk dh cgqr
lh fu'kkuh gS vkSj ogh og vYykg gS ftlus nfj;k dks Hkh rqEgkjs d+Ct+s esa dj fn;k rkfd
rqe blesa ls eNfy;ksa dk rkt+k rkt+k xks'r [kkvks vkSj blesa ls ts+oj dh pht+s eksrh oxSjg
fudkyks ftu dks rqe iguk djrs gks vkSj rw df'r;ksa dks ns[krk gS fd vken o jQr esa nfj;k
esa ikuh dks phjrh QkM+rh vkrh gS 14
vkSj nfj;k dks rqEgkjs rkcs, blfy, dj fn;k fd rqe yksx mlds Qt+y uQk frtkjr dh
ryk'k djks vkSj rkfd rqe q djks vkSj mlh us t+ehu ij Hkkjh Hkkjh igkM+ksa dks xkM+ fn;k
15
rkfd ,slk u gksa fd t+ehu rqEgsa ysdj >qd tk, vkSj rqEgkjs d+ne u tesa vkSj mlh us
ufn;k vkSj jkLrs cuk, 16
rkfd rqe viuh viuh eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqpksa mlds vykok jkLrksa esa vkSj cgqr lh
fu'kkfu;k iSnk dh gSa vkSj cgqr ls yksx flrkjs ls Hkh jkg ekywe djrs gSa 17
rks D;k tks vYykg brus e[k+ywdkr dks iSnk djrk gS og mu cqrksa ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS tks
dqN Hkh iSnk ugha dj ldrs rks D;k rqe bruh ckr Hkh ugha le>rs vkSj vxj rqe vYykg
dh usverksa dks fxuuk pkgks rks bl dljr ls gSa fd rqe ugha fxu ldrs gks 18
cs'kd [+k+qnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS fd rqEgkjh ukQjekuh ij Hkh usver nsrk gS 19

vkSj tks dqN rqe fNikdj djrs gks vkSj tks dqN t+kfgj djrs gks x+jt+ vYykg lc dqN
tkurk gS vkSj ;s dqQkj [+k+qnk dks NksM+dj ftu yksxksa dks gktr ds oD+r iqdkjrs gSa og
dqN Hkh iSnk ugha dj ldrs 20
cfYd og [+kqn nwljksa ds cuk, gq, eqnsZ cstku gSa vkSj bruh Hkh [k+cj ugha fd dc d+;ker
gksxh vkSj dc eqnsZ mBk, tk,xsa 21
fQj D;k dke vk,Wxh rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ;drk vYykg gS rks tks yksx vkf[k+jr ij beku ugha
j[krs muds fny gh bl otg ds gSa fd gj ckr dk bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj og cM+s ex+#j gSa
22
;s yksx tks dqN fNik dj djrs gSa vkSj tks dqN t+kfgj ct+kfgj djrs gSa x+jt+ lc dqN
vYykg t+#j tkurk gS og gjfxt+ rdCcqj djus okyksa dks ilUn ugha djrk 23
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us D;k ukft+y fd;k gS rks og dgrs gSa fd
vth dqN Hkh ugha cl vxyks ds fdLls gSa 24
mudks cdus nks rkfd d+;ker ds fnu vius xqukgksa ds iwjs cks> vkSj ftu yksxksa dks mUgksaus cs
le>s cw>s xqejkg fd;k gS muds xqukgksa ds cks> Hkh mUgha dks mBkus iM+sxsa t+jk ns[kks rks fd ;s
yksx dSlk cqjk cks> vius ij ykns pys tk jgsa gSa 25
cs'kd tks yksx muls igys Fks mUgksaus Hkh eDdkfj;k dh Fkha rks vYykg dk gqDe muds [+;kykr
dh bekjr dh tM+ dh rjQ ls vk iM+k il fQj D;k Fkk bl [+;kyh bekjr dh Nr mu ij
muds ij ls /ke ls fxj iM+h vkSj lc [+;ky gok gks x, vkSj ft/kj ls mu ij vt+kc vk
igqpk mldh mudks [k+cj rd u Fkh 26
fQj mlh ij bdfrQk ugha mlds ckn d+;ker ds fnu vYykg mudks #lok djsxk vkSj
Qjek,xk fd vc crkvks ftldks rqeus esjk jhd cuk j[kk Fkk vkSj ftuds ckjs esa rqe
bekunkjksa ls >xM+rs Fks dgk gSa og rks dqN tokc nsxsa ugha exj ftu yksxksa dks vYykg dh
rjQ ls bYe fn;k x;k gS dgsxsa fd vkt ds fnu #lokbZ vkSj [k+jkch lc dqN dkfQjksa ij
gh gS 27
og yksx gSa fd tc Qfj'rs mudh #g d+Ct+ djus yxrs gSa vkSj ;s yksx dq djds vki
vius ij flre <+krs jgs rks brkvr ij vkeknk ut+j vkrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd ge rks vius

[+;ky esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha djrs Fks rks Qfj'rs dgrs gSa gk tks dqN rqEgkjh djrwrs Fkh vYykg
mlls [kwc vPNh rjg okfd+Q gSa 28
vPNk rks yks tgUuqe ds njokt+ksa esa nkf[k+y gks vkSj blesa ges'kk jgksxs x+jt+ rdCcqj djus okyks
dk Hkh D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS 29
vkSj tc ijgst+xkjksa ls iwNk tkrk gS fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us D;k ukft+y fd;k gS rks cksy mBrs
gSa lc vPNs ls vPNk ftu yksxksa us usdh dh muds fy, bl nqfu;k esa Hkh HkykbZ gh HkykbZ
gS vkSj vkf[k+jr dk ?kj D;k mEnk gS 30
lnk cgkj gjs Hkjs ckx+ gSa ftuesa os rdYyqQ tk igqpsxsa muds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj ;s
yksx tks pkgsxsa muds fy, eq;;k ekStw+n gS ;w vYykg ijgst+xkjksa dks muds fd, dh tt+k
vrk Qjekrk gS 31
;s og yksx gSa ftudh #gsa Qfj'rs bl gkyr esa d+Ct+ djrsa gSa fd og utklrs dq ls ikd
o ikdht+k gksrs gSa rks Qfj'rs muls fugk;r rikd ls dgrs gS lykequ vySdqe tks usfd;k nqfu;k
esa rqe djrs Fks mlds flys esa tUur esa csrdYyqQ pys tkvks 32
,s jlwy D;k ;s ,gys eDdk blh ckr ds eqfUrt+j gS fd muds ikl Qfj'rs d+Ct+s #g dks
vk gh tk, ;k muds gykd djus dks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk vt+kc gh vk igqps tks yksx muls
igys gks xqt+js gSa og ,slh ckrsa dj pqds gSa vkSj vYykg us mu ij t+jk Hkh tqYe ugha fd;k
cfYd og yksx [k+qn dq+ dh otg ls vius ij vki tqYe djrs jgs 33
fQj tks tks djrwrsa mudh Fkh mldh lt+k esa cqjs urhts mudks feys vkSj ftl vt+kc dh og
glh mM+k;k djrs Fks mlus mUgsa pkjks rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k 34
vkSj eq'jdhu dgrs gSa fd vxj vYykg pkgrk rks u ge gh mlds flok fdlh vkSj pht+ dh
bcknr djrs vkSj u gekjs cki nknk vkSj u ge cx+Sj ml dh et+hZ ds fdlh pht+ dks gjke
dj cSBrs tks yksx buls igys gks xqt+js gSa og Hkh ,sls ghyk gokys dh ckrsa dj pqds gSa rks
dgk djsa iSx+Ecjksa ij rks mlds flok fd ,gdke dks lkQ lkQ igqpk ns vkSj dqN Hkh ugha
35
vkSj geus rks gj mEer esa ,d u ,d jlwy bl ckr ds fy, t+#j Hkstk fd yksxksa vYykg
dh bcknr djks vkSj cqrksa dh bcknr ls cps jgks x+jt+ muesa ls ckt+ dh rks vYykg us fgnk;r
dh vkSj ckt+ ds lj ij xqejkgh lokj gks xbZ rks t+jk rqe yksx #, t+ehu ij py fQj dj
ns[kks rks fd iSx+Ecjkus [+k+qnk ds >qBykus okyksa dks D;k vUtke gqvk 36

,s jlwy vxj rqedks bu yksxksa ds jkgs jkLr ij tkus dk gkSdk gS rks cs Qk;nk D;ksafd
vYykg rks gjfxt+ ml [+l dh fgnk;r ugha djsxk ftldks ukft+y gksus dh otg ls xqejkgh
esa NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj u mudk dksbZ ennxkj gS 37
fd vt+kc ls cpk, vkSj ;s dqQkj vYykg dh ftruh d+lesa muds bedku esa rqEgsa [kk dj
dgrs gSa fd tks [+l ej tkrk gS fQj mldks vYykg nksckjk ft+Unk ugha djsxk ,s jlwy rqe
dg nks fd gk t+#j ,slk djsxk bl ij vius ok;ns dh oQk ykft+e o t+#jh gS exj cgqrsjs
vkneh ugha tkurs gSa 38
nksckjk ft+Unk djuk blfy, t+#jh gS fd ftu ckrksa ij ;s yksx
lkQ okt+s, dj nsxk vkSj rkfd dqQkj ;s le> ysa fd ;s yksx
ge tc fdlh pht+ ds iSnk djus dk bjknk djrs gSa rks gekjk
gksrk gS fd ge dg nsrs gSa fd ^gks tk* cl QkSju gks tkrh gS
dksbZ ckr gS 40

>xM+k djrs gSa mUgsa muds lkeus

nqfu;k esa >wBs Fks 39
dguk mlds ckjs esa bruk gh
rks fQj eqnksZa dk ftykuk Hkh

vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq+Q+kj ds t+qYe ij t+qYe lgus ds ckn vYykg dh [kq'kh ds fy, ?kj ckj
NksM+k fgtjr dh ge mudks t+#j nqfu;k eas Hkh vPNh txg fcBk,xsa vkSj vkf[k+jr dh tt+k rks
mlls dgha c<+ dj gS dk'k ;s yksx ftUgksaus vYykg dh jkg esa lf[+r;ksa ij lcz fd;k 41
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj gh ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa vkf[k+jr dk lokc tkurs gksrs 42
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ls igys vknfe;ksa gh dks iSx+Ecj cuk cukdj Hkstk fd, ftu dh rjQ ge
ogha Hkstrs Fks rks rqe ,gys eDdk ls dgks fd vxj rqe [kqn ugha tkurs gks rks ,gys ft+
vkfyeksa ls iwNks vkSj mu iSx+Ecjksa dks Hkstk Hkh rks jkS'ku nyhyksa vkSj fdrkcksa ds lkFk 43
vkSj rqEgkjs ikl d+qjku ukft+y fd;k gS rkfd tks ,gdke yksxksa ds fy, ukft+y fd, x, gS rqe
muls lkQ lkQ c;ku dj nks rkfd og yksx [kqn ls dqN x+kSj fQ djsa 44
rks D;k tks yksx cM+h cM+h eDdkfj;k f'kdZ ox+Sjg djrs Fks mudks bl ckr dk bRfeuku gks
x;k gS vkSj eqRrfyd+ [k+kSQ ugha fd vYykg mUgsa t+ehu esa /klk ns ;k ,slh rjQ ls mu ij
vt+kc vk igqps fd mldh mudks [k+cj Hkh u gks 45
muds pyrs fQjrs vYykg dk vt+kc mUgasa fxjrkj djs rks og yksx mls t+sj ugha dj ldrs
46

;k og vt+kc ls Mjrs gks rks mlh gkyr esa /kj idM+ djs blesa rks d ugha fd rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj cM+k Qhd+ jge okyk gS 47
D;k mu yksxksa us vYykg dh e[k+ywd+kr esa ls dksbZ ,slh pht+ ugha ns[kh ftldk lk;k dHkh
nkfguh rjQ vkSj dHkh ck;h rjQ iyVk jgrk gS fd xks;k vYykg ds lkeus lj ltnk gS vkSj
lc brkvr dk bt+gkj djrs gSa 48
vkSj ftruh pht+sa pkn lwjt ox+Sjg vklekuksa esa gSa vkSj ftrus tkuoj t+ehu esa gSa lc vYykg
gh ds vkxs lj ltwn gSa vkSj Qfj'rs rks gS gh vkSj og gqDesa vYykg ls ljd'kh ugha djrs
49
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ls tks muls dgha cjrj cM+k o vkyk gS Mjrs gSa vkSj tks gqDesa fn;k
tkrk gS QkSju ctk ykrs gSa 50 ltnk 3
vkSj vYykg us Qjek;k Fkk fd nks nks ekcwn u cukvks ekcwn rks cl ogh ;drk vYykg gS flQZ
eq>h ls Mjrs jgks 51
vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gSa vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gSa x+jt+ lc dqN mlh dk gS vkSj [k+kfyl
Qjekcjnkjh ges'kk mlh dks ykft+e t:jh gS rks D;k rqe yksx vYykg ds flok fdlh vkSj ls
Hkh Mjrs gks 52
vkSj ftruh usversa rqEgkjs lkFk gSa lc gh dh rjQ ls gSa fQj tc rqedks rdyhQ Nw Hkh xbZ
rks rqe mlh ds vkxs Qfj;kn djus yxrs gks 53
fQj tc og rqels rdyhQ dks nwj dj nsrk gS rks cl QkSju rqeesa ls dqN yksx vius
ijojfnxkj dks jhd Bgjkrs gSa 54
rkfd tks usversa geus mudks nh gS mudh uk'kqh djsa rks [k+Sj nqfu;k esa pUn jkst+ pSu dj yks
fQj rks vud+jhc rqedks ekywe gks tk,xk 55
vkSj geus tks jkst+h mudks nh gS mlesa ls ;s yksx mu cqrksa dk fgLlk Hkh d+jkj nsrs gS ftudh
gd+hdr ugha tkurs rks vYykg dh viuh fd+Le tks bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k rqe djrs Fks d+;ker esa
mudh ckt+iqlZ iwN xN rqe ls t+#j dh tk,xh 56

vkSj ;s yksx vYykg ds fy, csfV;k rtoht+ djrs gSa lqcku vYykg og ml ls ikd o
ikdht+k gS 57
vkSj vius fy, csVs tks ejx+wc fny ilUn gSa vkSj tc mlesa ls fdlh ,d dks yM+dh iSnk
gksus dh tks [kq'k[k+cjh nhft, jat ds ekjs eqg dkyk gks tkrk gS 58
vkSj og t+gj dk lk ?kwV ihdj jg tkrk gS csVh dh ftldh [kq'k[kcjh nh xbZ gS viuh d+kSe
ds yksxksa ls fNik fQjrk gS vkSj lksprk gS fd D;k bldks ft+Yyr mBkds ft+Unk jgus ns ;k
ft+Unk gh bldks t+ehu esa xkM+ ns&ns[kks rqe yksx fdl d+nj cqjk ,gdke gqDe yxkrs gSa 59
cqjh cqjh ckrsa rks mUgha yksxksa ds fy, T+;knk equkflc gSa tks vkf[k+jr dk ;d+hu ugha j[krs vkSj
vYykg dh ku ds yk;d+ rks vkyk flQrs cgqr cM+h vPNkb;k gSa vkSj ogh rks x+kfyc gS
60
vkSj vxj dgha vYykg vius cUnksa dh ukQjekfu;ksa dh fxjQ+r djrk rks #, t+ehu ij fdlh
,d tkunkj dks ckd+h u NksM+rk exj og rks ,d eqd+jZj oD+r rd mu lcdks eksgyr nsrk gS
fQj tc mudk og oD+r vk igqpsxk rks u ,d ?kM+h ihNs gV ldrs gSa vkSj u vkxs c<+
ldrs gSa 61
vkSj ;s yksx [kqn ftu ckrksa dks ilUn ugha djrs mudks vYykg ds okLrs d+jkj nsrs gSa vkSj viuh
gh t+cku ls ;s >wBs nkos Hkh djrs gSa fd vkf[k+jr esa Hkh mUgha ds fy, HkykbZ gS HkykbZ rks
ugha exj gk muds fy, tgUuqe dh vkx t+#jh gS vkSj ;gh yksx lcls igys mlesa >ksads
tk,xsa 62
,s jlwy vYykg dh viuh dle rqels igys mEerksa ds ikl cgqrsjs iSx+Ecj Hksts rks Srku us
mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dks mEnk dj fn[kk;k rks ogh 'kSrku vkt Hkh mu yksxksa dk ljijLr cuk
gqvk gS gkykWfd muds okLrs nnZukd vt+kc gS 63
vkSj geus rqe ij fdrkc d+qjku rks blh fy, ukft+y dh rkfd ftu ckrksa esa ;s yksx ckge
>xM+k fd, gSa mudks rqe lkQ lkQ c;ku djks vkSj ;g fdrkc bekunkjksa ds fy, rks
vt+ljrkik fgnk;r vkSj jger gS 64
vkSj vYykg gh us vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k rks mlds t+fj, t+ehu dks eqnkZ gksus ds ckn ft+Unk

'kknkc gjh Hkjh fd;k D;k dqN d ugha fd blesa tks yksx clrs gSa muds okLrs dq+njrs
vYykg dh cgqr cM+h fu'kkuh gS 65
vkSj blesa d ugha fd pkSik;ksa esa Hkh rqEgkjs fy, bcjr dh ckr gS fd muds isV esa [k+kd]
cyk] xkscj vkSj [k+wu tks dqN Hkjk gS mlesa ls ges rqedks [k+kfyl nw/k fiykrs gSa tks ihus okyksa
ds fy, [kq'kxokj gS 66
vkSj blh rjg [kqjesa vkSj vaxwj ds Qy ls ge rqedks hjk fiykrs gSa ftldh dHkh rks rqe
jkc cuk fy;k djrs gks vkSj dHkh vPNh jkst+h fljdk oxS+jg blesa d ugha fd blesa Hkh
le>nkj yksxksa ds fy, d+qnjr vYykg dh cM+h fu'kkuh gS 67
vkSj ,s jlwy rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us gn dh efD[k;ksa ds fny esa ;s ckr Mkyh fd rw igkM+ksa
vkSj nj[+rksa vkSj ph ph V~V~fV;k vkSj edkukr ikV dj cukrs gSa 68
muesa vius NRrs cuk fQj gj rjg ds Qyksa ds iwj ls mudk vd+Z pwl dj fQj vius
ijojfnxkj dh jkgksa esa rkcsnkjh ds lkFk pyh efD[k;ksa ds isV ls ihus dh ,d pht+ fudyrh gS
'kgn ftlds eq[+rfyQ jax gksrs gSa blesa yksxksa ds chekfj;ksa dh fQ+k Hkh gS blesa d ugha
fd blesa x+kSj o fQ+ djus okyksa ds okLrs d+qnjrs vYykg dh cgqr cM+h fu'kkuh gS 69
vkSj vYykg gh us rqedks iSnk fd;k fQj ogh rqedks nqfu;k ls mBk ysxk vkSj rqeesa ls ckt+
,sls Hkh gSa tks t+yhy ft+Unxh l[+r cq<+kis dh rjQ ykSVk, tkrs gSa cgqr dqN tkuus ds ckn
,sls lM+hys gks x, fd dqN ugha tku lds cs'kd vYykg lc dqN tkurk vkSj gj rjg
dh dqnjr j[krk gS 70
vkSj vYykg gh us rqeesa ls ckt+ dks ckt+ ij fjt+d nkSyr esa rjthg nh gS fQj ftu yksxksa
dks jkst+h T+;knk nh xbZ gS og yksx viuh jkst+h esa ls mu yksxksa dks ftu ij mudk nLrjl
b[+rs;kj gS ykSUMh x+qyke ox+Sjg nsus okyk ugha gkykWfd bl eky esa rks lc ds lc ekfyd
xqyke ox+Sjg cjkcj gSa rks D;k ;s yksx vYykg dh usver ds eqfUdj gSa 71
vkSj vYykg gh us rqEgkjs fy, chfc;k rqe gh esa ls cukbZ vkSj mlh us rqEgkjs okLrs rqEgkjh
chfo;ksa ls csVs vkSj iksrs iSnk fd, vkSj rqEgsa ikd o ikdht+k jkst+h [kkus dks nh rks D;k ;s yksx
fcYdqy ckfry lqYrku cqr ox+Sjg ij beku j[krs gSa vkSj vYykg dh usver ognkfu;r ox+Sjg
ls bUdkj djrs gSa 72

vkSj vYykg dks NksM+dj ,slh pht+ dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa tks vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa ls mudks
fjt+d+ nsus dk dqN Hkh u ,[+fr;kj j[krs gSa vkSj u dqnjr gkfly dj ldrs gSa 73
rks rqe nqfu;k ds yksxksa ij d;kl djds [k+qn felkysa u x<+ks cs'kd vYykg lc dqN tkurk
gS vkSj rqe ugha tkurs 74
,d ely vYykg us c;ku QjekbZ fd ,d x+qyke gS tks nwljs ds dCts+ esa gS vkSj dqN Hkh
,[+fr;kj ugha j[krk vkSj ,d [+l og gS fd geus mls viuh ckjxkg ls vPNh [kklh jkst+h ns
j[kh gS rks og mlesa ls fNik ds fn[kk ds x+jt+ gj rjg vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djrk gS
D;k ;s nksuks cjkcj gks ldrs gSa gjfxt+ ugha vYgenksfyYykg fd og Hkh mlds eqd+jjZ gSa
exj muds cgqrsjs bruk Hkh ugha tkurs 75
vkSj vYykg ,d nwljh ely c;ku Qjekrk gS nks vkneh gSa fd ,d
ij xqyke tks dqN Hkh ckr ox+Sjg dh dqnjr ugha j[krk vkSj bl
dks nwHkj gks jgk gS fd mldks ft/kj Hkstrk gS [k+Sj ls dHkh HkykbZ
vkSj og [+l tks yksxksa dks vny o fe;kuk joh dk gqDe djrk
jkg ij d+k;e gS nksuksa cjkcj gks ldrs gSa gjfxt+ ugha 76

muesa ls fcYdqy xwxk ml

otg ls og vius ekfyd
ugha ykrk D;k ,slk x+qyke
gS og [kqn Hkh Bhd lh/kh

vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh x+Sc dh ckrsa vYykg gh ds fy, e[k+lwl gSa vkSj vYykg d+;ker
dk okds, gksuk rks ,slk gS tSls iyd dk >iduk cfYd blls Hkh tYnh cs'kd vYykg gj pht+
ij d+qnjr dkesyk j[krk gS 77
vkSj vYykg gh us rqEgsa rqEgkjh ekvksa ds isV ls fudkyk tc rqe fcYdqy ukle> Fks vkSj rqe
dks dku fn, vkSj vk[ksa vrk dh fny buk;r fd, rkfd rqe q djks 78
D;k mu yksxksa us ifjUnksa dh rjQ x+kSj ugha fd;k tks vkleku ds uhps gok esa f?kjs gq, mM+rs
jgrs gSa mudks rks cl vYykg gh fxjus ls jksdrk gS cs'kd blesa Hkh dqnjrs vYykg dh
bekunkjksa ds fy, cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 79
vkSj vYykg gh us rqEgkjs ?kjksa dks rqEgkjk fBdkuk d+jkj fn;k vkSj mlh us rqEgkjs okLrs pkSik;ksa
dh [kkyksa ls rqEgkjs fy, gyds Qqyds Msjs [k+ses cuk ftUgsa rqe gydk ikdj vius lQj vkSj
gtj Bgjus esa dke ykrs gks vkSj bu pkjik;ksa dh u vkSj #bZ vkSj ckyks ls ,d oD+r [k+kl
d+;ker rd ds fy, rqEgkjs cgqr ls vlckc vkSj vcdkj vken dke dh pht+s cukbZ 80
vkSj vYykg gh us rqEgkjs vkjke ds fy, viuh iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ksa ds lk, cuk, vkSj mlh us

rqEgkjs fNius cSBus ds okLrs igkM+ksa esa ?kjkSUns x+kj ox+Sjg cuk, vkSj mlh us rqEgkjs fy, diM+s
cuk, tks rqEgsa lnhZ xehZ ls egQwt+ j[ksa vkSj yksgs ds dqrsZ tks rqEgsa gkfFk;ksa dh t+n ekj ls
cpk ysa ;w vYykg viuh usver rqe ij iwjh djrk gS 81
rqe mldh Qjekcjnkjh djks ml ij Hkh vxj ;s yksx beku ls eqg Qsjs rks rqEgkjk QtZ+ flQZ
,gdke dk lkQ igqpk nsuk gS 82
cl ;s yksx vYykg dh usverksa dks igpkurs gSa fQj tkucq> dj muls eqdj tkrs gSa vkSj
bUgha esa ls cgqrsjs uk'kqs gSa 83
vkSj ftl fnu ge ,d mEer esa ls mlds iSx+Ecjksa dks xokg cukdj d+czksa ls mBk [kM+k djsxs
fQj rks dkfQjksa dks u ckr djus dh btkt+r nh tk,xh vkSj u mudk mtz tokc gh lquk
tk,xk 84
vkSj ftu yksxksa us nqfu;k esa jkjrsa dh Fkh tc og vt+kc dks ns[k ysxsa rks muds vt+kc gh esa
r[k+Q+hQ+ dh tk,xh vkSj u mudks eksgyr gh nh tk,xh 85
vkSj ftu yksxksa us
d+;ker esa ns[ksaxs
eqlhcr ds oD+r
ekjsxsa fd rqe fujs

nqfu;k esa vYykg dk jhd nwljs dks Bgjk;k Fkk tc vius mu jhdksa dks
rks cksy mBsxsa fd ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj ;gh rks gekjs jhd gSa ftUgsa ge
rq>s NksM+ dj iqdkjk djrs Fks rks og jhd mUgha dh rjQ ckr dks Qsad
>wBs gks 86

vkSj ml fnu vYykg ds lkeus lj >qdk nsaxs vkSj tks bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks
muls xk;c gks tk,xsa 87
ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg ls jksdk muds Q+lkn okys
dkeksa ds cnys esa muds fy, ge vt+kc ij vt+kc c<+krs tk,xsa 88
vkSj og fnu ;kn djks ftl fnu ge gj ,d fxjksg esa ls mUgha esa dk ,d xokg muds eqd+kfcy
yk [kM+k djsxsa vkSj ,s jlwy rqe dks mu yksxksa ij muds lkeus xokg cukdj yk [kM+k djsaxsa
vkSj geus rqe ij fdrkc d+qjku ukft+y dh ftlesa gj pht+ dk 'kkQh c;ku gS vkSj
eqlyekuksa ds fy, ljekik fgnk;r vkSj jger vkSj [kq'k[k+cjh gS 89
blesa d ugha fd vYykg bUlkQ vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk usdh djus vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa dks dqN
nsus dk gqDe djrk gS vkSj cndkjh vkSj uk'kk,Lrk gjdrksa vkSj ljd'kh djus dks euk djrk gS
vkSj rqEgsa ulhgr djrk gS rkfd rqe ulhgr gkfly djks 90

vkSj tc rqe yksx ckge d+kSy o d+jkj dj fy;k djks rks vYykg ds ,gnks iSeku dks iwjk djks
vkSj d+leksa dks muds iDdk gks tkus ds ckn u rksM+k djks gkykWfd rqe rks vYykg dks viuk
t+kfeu cuk pqds gks tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks vYykg mls t+#j tkurk gS 91
vkSj rqe yksx d+leksa ds rksM+us esa ml vkSjr ds ,sls u gks tks viuk lwr et+cwr dkrus ds
ckn VqdM+s VqdM+s djds rksM+ Mkys fd vius ,gnks dks vkil esa ml ckr dh eDdkjh dk t+fj;k
cukus yxks fd ,d fxjksg nwljs fxjksg ls [+oke[k+okg c<+ tk, blls cl vYykg rqedks
vkt+ekrk gS fd rqe fdlh dh ikykb'k djrs gks vkSj ftu ckrksa esa rqe nqfu;k esa >xM+rs Fks
d+;ker ds fnu vYykg [kqn rqe ls lkQ lkQ c;ku dj nsxk 92
vkSj vxj vYykg pkgrk rks rqe lcdks ,d gh fdLe ds fxjksg cuk nsrk exj og rks ftldks
pkgrk gS xqejkgh esa NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj ftldh pkgrk gS fgnk;r djrk gS vkSj tks dqN rqe yksx
nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks mldh ckt+ iqlZ iqN xN rqels t+#j dh tk,xh 93
vkSj rqe viuh d+leksa dks vkil esa ds Qlkn dk lcc u cukvks rkfd yksxksa ds d+ne teus
ds ckn bLyke ls m[kM+ tk, vkSj fQj vkf[k+jdkj d+;ker esa rqEgsa yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg
ls jksdus dh iknk'k jksdus ds cnys esa vt+kc dk et+k p[kuk iM+s vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs cM+k l[+r
vt+kc gks 94
vkSj vYykg ds ,gnks iSeku ds cnys FkksM+h d+her nqu;koh uQk u rks vxj rqe tkurs cw>rs
gks rks le> yks fd tks dqN vYykg ds ikl gS og mlls dgha csgrj gS 95
D;ksafd eky nqfu;k ls tks dqN rqEgkjs ikl gS ,d u ,d fnu [k+Re gks tk,xk vkSj vtz
vYykg ds ikl gS og ges'kk ckd+h jgsxk 96
vkSj ftu yksxksa us nqfu;k esa lcz fd;k Fkk mudks d+;ker esa muds dkeksa dk ge vPNs ls
vPNk vtz o lokc vrk djsaxsa 96
enZ gks ;k vkSjr tks [+l usd dke djsxk vkSj og bekunkj Hkh gks rks ge mls nqfu;k esa Hkh
ikd o ikdht+k ftUnxh clj djk,xsa vkSj vkf[k+jr esa Hkh tks dqN og djrs Fks mldk vPNs
ls vPNk vtz o lokc vrk Qjek,xsa 97
vkSj tc rqe d+qjku i<+us yxks rks Srku ejnwn ds ololks ls vYykg dh iukg ryc dj
fy;k djks 98

blesa d ugha fd tks yksx bekunkj gSa vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa mu ij mldk
d+kcw ugha pyrk 99
mldk d+kcw pyrk gS rks cl mUgha yksxksa ij
vYykg dk jhd cukrs gSa 100
vkSj ,s jlwy ge tc ,d vk;r ds cnys
pht+ ukft+y djrk gS ml dh elygrksa ls
gSa fd rqe cl fcYdqy eqt+rjh x+yr c;ku
dks ugha tkurs 101

tks mldks nksLr cukrs gSa vkSj tks yksx mldks

nwljh vk;r ukft+y djrs gSa rks gkykWfd vYykg tks
[kwc okfd+Q gS exj ;s yksx rqe dks dgus yxrs
djus okys gks cfYd [kqn muesa ds cgqrsjs elkysg

,s jlwy rqe lkQ dg nks fd bl d+qjku dks rks #gydqnwl ftcjhy us rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj
dh rjQ ls gd+ ukft+y fd;k gS rkfd tks yksx beku yk pqds gSa mudks lkfcr d+ne j[ks vkSj
eqlyekuksa ds fy, vt+ljrkik [kq'k[kcjh gS 102
vkSj ,s jlwy ge rgd+hd+ru tkurs gSa fd ;s dqQkj rqEgkjh fuLcr dgk djrs gS fd mudks
rqe dks dksbZ vkneh d+qjku fl[kk fn;k djrk gS gkyWkfd fcYdqy x+yr gS D;ksafd ftl [+l
dh rjQ ls ;s yksx fuLcr nsrs gSa mldh t+cku rks vteh gS vkSj ;s rks lkQ lkQ vjch t+cku
gS 103
blesa rks d gh ugha fd tks yksx vYykg dh vk;rksa ij beku ugha ykrs vYykg Hkh mudks
eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpk,xk vkSj muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 104
>wB cksgrku rks cl ogh yksx ckW/kk djrs gSa tks vYykg dh vk;rksa ij beku ugha j[krsa 105
vkSj gd+hd+r vez ;s gS fd ;gh yksx >wBs gSa ml [+l ds flok tks dyek, dq ij etcwj
fd;k tk, vkSj mldk fny beku dh rjQ ls eqrebu gks tks 'k[+l Hkh beku ykus ds ckn dq
,[+fr;kj djs cfYd [kwc lhuk dq'kknk th [kksydj dq djs rks mu ij vYykg dk x+t+c gS
vkSj muds fy, cM+k l[+r vt+kc gS 106
;s bl otg ls fd mu yksxksa us nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh dks vkf[k+jr ij rjthg nh vkSj
bl otg ls dh vYykg dkfQjksa dks gjfxt+ eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpk;k djrk 107
;s ogh yksx gSa ftuds fnyksa ij vkSj muds dkuksa ij vkSj mudh vk[kksa ij [kq+nk us vykekr
eqd+jZj dj nh gS 108

fd beku u yk,xs vkSj ;gh yksx bl fljs ds cs[kcj gSa dqN d ugha fd ;gh yksx
vkf[k+jr esa Hkh ;d+huu ?kkVk mBkus okys gSa 109
fQj blesa d ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj mu yksxksa dks ftUgksus eqlhcr esa eqfCryk gksus d ckn
?kj ckj NksMs+ fQj vYykg dh jkg esa ftgkn fd, vkSj rdyhQksa ij lcz fd;k blesa d ugha
fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj bu lc ckrksa ds ckn vycRrk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 110
vkSj ml fnu dks ;kn djks ftl fnu gj [+l viuh t+kr ds ckjs esa >xM+us dks vk ekStwn
gksxk 111
vkSj gj [+l dks tks dqN Hkh mlus fd;k Fkk mldk iwjk iwjk cnyk feysxk vkSj mu ij fdlh
rjg dk tq+Ye u fd;k tk,xk vYykg us ,d xko dh ely c;ku QjekbZ ftlds jgus okys gj
rjg ds pSu o bResuku esa Fks gj rjQ ls ckQjkx+r cgqr T+;knk mudh jkst+h muds ikl vkbZ Fkh
fQj mu yksxksa us vYykg dh uwverksa dh uk'kqh dh rks vYykg us mudh djrwrksa dh cnkSyr
mudks et+k p[kk fn;k 112
fd Hkwd vkSj [k+kSQ dks vks<+uk fcNkSuk cuk fn;k vkSj mUgha yksxksa esa dk ,d jlwy Hkh muds
ikl vk;k rks mUgksaus mls >qByk;k 113
fQj vt+kc vYykg us mUgsa ys Mkyk vkSj og t+kfye Fks gh rks vYykg us tks dqN rqEgsa
gyky r;c rkfgj jkst+h nh gS mldks 'kkSd+ ls [kkvks vkSj vxj rqe vYykg gh dh ijlfr'k
dk nkok djrs gks 114
mldh usver dk q vnk fd;k djks
og tkuoj ftl ij t+ckg ds oD+r
fd;k gS fQj tks [+l ekjs Hkwd ds
vkSj u gn t+#jr ls c<+us okyk gks
gS 115

rqe ij mlus eqjnkj vkSj [kwu vkSj lwvj dk xks'r vkSj

vYykg ds flok fdlh vkSj dk uke fy;k tk, gjke
etcwj gks vYykg ls ljrkih ukQjekuh djus okyk gks
vkSj gjke [kk, rks cs'kd vYykg c[+'kus okyk esgjcku

vkSj >wV ewV tks dqN rqEgkjh t+cku ij vk, cs le>s cw>s u dg cSBk djksa fd ;s gyky gS
vkSj gjke gS rkfd bldh cnkSyr vYykg ij >wB cksgrku ck/kus yxks blesa d ugha fd tks
yksx vYykg ij >wB cksgrku ck/krs gSa og dHkh dke;kc u gksxsa 116
nqfu;k esa Qk;nk rks t+jk lk gS vkSj vkf[k+jr esa nnZukd vt+kc gS 117

vkSj ;gwfn;ksa ij geus og pht+s gjke dj nha Fkh tks rqels igys c;ku dj pqds gSa vkSj geus rks
bl dh otg ls mu ij dqN t+qYe ugha fd;k 118
exj og yksx [kqn vius ij flre rksM+ jgs gSa fQj bles d ugha fd tks yksx uknkuh ls
xqukg dj cSBs mlds ckn lnd+ fny ls rkSck dj yh vkSj vius dks nq#Lr dj fy;k rks ,s
jlwy blesa d ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj blds ckn c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 119
blesa d ugha fd bcjkghe yksxksa ds is'kok vYykg ds Qjekcjnkj cUns vkSj ckfry ls drjk
dj pyus okys Fks vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls gjfxt+ u Fks 120
mldh usverksa ds q xqt+kj mudks vYykg us equrf[k+c dj fy;k gS vkSj viuh lh/kh jkg dh
mUgsa fgnk;r dh Fkh 121
vkSj geus mUgsa nqfu;k esa Hkh gj rjg dh csgrjh vrk dh Fkh 122
vkSj og vkf[k+jr esa Hkh ;d+huu usdks dkjksa ls gksxsa ,s jlwy fQj rqEgkjs ikl ogh Hksth fd
bcjkghe ds rjhd+s dh iSjoh djks tks ckfry ls drjk ds pyrs Fks vkSj eq'jdhu ls ugha Fks
123
,s jlwy grs ds fnu dh rkt+he rks cl mUgha yksxksa ij ykft+e dh xbZ Fkh ;gwn o ulkjk
blds ckjs esa ,[+frykQ djrs Fks vkSj dqN d ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj muds njfE;ku ftl
vxz esa og >xM+k djrs Fks d+;ker ds fnu QSlyk dj nsxk 124
,s jlwy rqe yksxksa dks vius ijojfnxkj dh jkg ij fgder vkSj vPNh vPNh ulhgr ds
t+fj, ls cqykvks vkSj cgl o eqck'kk djks Hkh rks bl rjhd+s ls tks yksxksa ds ut+nhd lcls
vPNk gks blesa d ugha fd tks yksx vYykg dh jkg ls HkVd x, mudks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj
[kwc tkurk gS 125
vkSj fgnk;r ;kQ+rk yksxksa ls Hkh [kwc okfd+Q gS vkSj vxj eq[k+kfyQhu ds lkFk l[+rh djks Hkh
rks oSlh gh l[+rh djks tSls l[+rh mu yksxksa us rqe ij dh Fkh vkSj vxj rqe lcz djks rks lcz
djus okyksa ds okLrs csgrj gSa 126
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe lcz gh djks vkSj vYykg dh enn cx+Sj rks rqe lcz dj Hkh ugha ldrs

vkSj mu eq[k+kfyQhu ds gky ij rqe jat u djks vkSj tks eDdkjh;k ;s yksx djrs gSa mlls rqe
rax fny u gks 127
tks yksx ijgst+xkj gSa vkSj tks yksx usdks dkj gSa vYykg mudk lkFkh gS 128

17 lwjg cuh bljkbZy

cuh bljkbZy lwjk eDdk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh ,d lkS X;kjg 111 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

og vYykg gj ,sc ls ikd o ikdht+k gS ftlus vius cUnksa dks jkrksa jkr efLtnqy gjke [k+ku
,s dkck ls efLtnqy vd+lk vklekuh efLtn rd dh lSj djkbZ ftlds pkSfxnZ geus gj fdLe
dh cjdr eqg;k dj j[kh gSa rkfd ge mldks viuh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;k fn[kk, blesa d
ugha fd og lc dqN lqurk vkSj ns[krk gS 1
vkSj geus ewlk dks fdrkc rkSjSr vrk dh vkSj ml dks cuh bljkbZy dh jguqek d+jkj fn;k
vkSj gqDe ns fn;k fd ,s mu yksxksa dh vkSykn ftUgsa ge us uwg ds lkFk d'rh esa lokj fd;k
Fkk 2
esjs flok fdlh dks viuk dkjlkt+ u cukuk cs'kd uwg cM+k q xqt+kj cUnk Fkk 3
vkSj geus cuh bljkbZy ls blh fdrkc rkSjSr esa lkQ lkQ c;ku dj fn;k Fkk fd rqe yksx
#, t+ehu ij nks ejrck t+#j Qlkn QSykvksxs vkSj cM+h ljd'kh djksxs 4
fQj tc mu nks Qlknksa esa igys dk oD+r vk igqpk rks geus rqe ij dqN vius cUnksa
utrqyulz vkSj mldh QkSt dks eqlYyr x+kfyc dj fn;k tks cM+s l[+r yM+us okys Fks rks og
yksx rqEgkjs ?kjksa ds vUnj ?kqls vkSj [kwc d+Ry o x+kjr fd;k vkSj vYykg ds vt+kc dk
ok;nk tks iwjk gksdj jgk 5
fQj geus rqedks nksckjk mu ij x+yck nsdj rqEgkjs fnu Qsjs vkSj eky ls vkSj csVksa ls rqEgkjh
enn dh vkSj rqedks cM+s tRFks okyk cuk fn;k 6
vxj rqe vPNs dke djksxs rks vius Qk;ns ds fy, vPNs dke djksxs vkSj vxj rqe cqjs dke
djksxs rks Hkh vius gh fy, fQj tc nwljs oD+r dk ok;nk vk igqpk rks geus rSrwl jksxh dks
rqe ij eqlYyr fd;k rkfd og yksx ekjrs ekjrs rqEgkjs psgjs fcxkM+ nsa fd igpkus u tkvks
vkSj ftl rjg igyh nQk efLtn cSrqy eqd+l esa ?kql x;s Fks mlh rjg fQj ?kql iM+sa vkSj
ftl pht+ ij d+kcw ik, [kwc vPNh rjg cjckn dj nh 7

vc Hkh vxj rqe pSu ls jgks rks mEehn gS fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqe ij rjl [kk, vkSj vxj
dgha ogh jkjr djksxs rks ge Hkh fQj idM+saxs vkSj geus rks dkfQjksa ds fy, tgUuqe dks d+Sn
[kkuk cuk gh j[kk gS 8
blesa d ugha fd ;s d+qjku ml jkg dh fgnk;r djrk gS tks lcls T+;knk lh/kh gS vkSj tks
bekunkj vPNs vPNs dke djrs gSa mudks ;s [kq'k[k+cjh nsrk gS fd muds fy, cgqr cM+k vtz vkSj
lokc ekStwn gS 9
vkSj ;s Hkh fd cs'kd tks yksx vkf[k+jr ij beku ugha j[krs gSa muds fy, geus nnZukd vt+kc
rS;kj dj j[kk gS 10
vkSj vkneh dHkh vkftt+ gksdj vius gd+ esa cqjkbZ vt+kc ox+jS g dh nqvk bl rjg ekxrk gS
ftl rjg vius fy, HkykbZ dh nqvk djrk gS vkSj vkneh rks cM+k tYnckt+ gS 11
vkSj geus jkr vkSj fnu dks viuh d+qnjr dh nks fu'kkfu;k d+jkj fn;k fQj geus jkr dh
fu'kkuh pkn dks /kq/kyk cuk;k vkSj fnu dh fu'kkuh lwjt dks jkS'ku cuk;k fd lc pht+s
fn[kkbZ nsa rkfd rqe yksx vius ijojfnxkj dk Qt+y <w<rs fQjksa vkSj rkfd rqe cjlksa dh fxurh
vkSj fglkc dks tkuks cw>ksa vkSj geus gj pht+ dks [kwc vPNh rjg rQlhy ls c;ku dj fn;k
gS 12
vkSj geus gj vkneh ds uke, vey dks mlds xys dk gkj cuk fn;k gS fd mldh fdLer
mlds lkFk jgs vkSj d+;ker ds fnu ge mls mlds lkeus fudy ds j[k nsxsa fd og mldks ,d
[kqyh gq;h fdrkc vius #c# ik,xk 13
vkSj ge mlls dgsaxsa fd viuk uke, vey i<+ys vkSj vkt vius fglkc ds fy, rw vki gh
dkQh gSa 14
tks [+l #c# gksrk gS rks cl vius Qk;ns ds fy, g ij vkrk gS vkSj tks [+l xqejkg gksrk
gS rks mlus HkVd dj viuk vki fcxkM+k vkSj dksbZ [+l fdlh nwljs ds xqukg dk cks> vius
lj ugha ysxk vkSj ge rks tc rd jlwy dks Hkstdj reke gqTtr u dj ysa fdlh ij vt+kc
ugha fd;k djrs 15
vkSj gedks tc fdlh cLrh dk ohjku djuk eat+wj gksrk gS rks ge ogk ds [kq'kgkyksa dks brkvr

dk gqDe nsrs gSa rks og yksx mlesa ukQjekfu;k djus yxs rc og cLrh vt+kc dh eqLrgd+
gksxh ml oD+r geus mls vPNh rjg rckg o cjckn dj fn;k 16
vkSj uwg ds ckn ls ml oD+r rd geus fdruh mEerksa dks gykd dj ekjk vkSj ,s jlwy
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vius cUnksa ds xqukgksa dks tkuus vkSj ns[kus ds fy, dkQh gS 17
vkSj xokg kfgn dh t+#jr ugha vkSj tks [+l nqfu;k dk [+okgk gks rks ge ftls pkgrs vkSj
tks pkgrs gSa mlh nqfu;k eas fljnLr Q+kSju mls vrk djrs gSa exj fQj geus mlds fy, rks
tgUuqe Bgjk gh j[kk gS fd og mlesa cqjh gkyr ls jkSank gqvk nkf[k+y gksxk 18
vkSj tks [+l vkf[k+j dk eqrebuh gks vkSj mlds fy, [kwc tSlh pkfg, dksf'k'k Hkh dh vkSj og
bekunkj Hkh gS rks ;gh og yksx gSa ftudh dksf'k'k ed+cwy gksxh 19
,s jlwy mudks x+jt+ lcdks ge gh rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh viuh cf[+'k'k ls enn nsrs gSa
vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh cf[+'k'k rks vke gS fdlh ij cUn ugha 20
,s jlwy t+jk ns[kks rks fd geus ckt+ yksxksa dks ckt+ ij dSlh Qt+hyr nh gS vkSj vkf[k+jr ds
ntsZ rks ;d+huu ;gk ls dgha c<+ds gS vkSj ogk dh Qt+hyr Hkh rks dSlh c<+ dj gS 21
vkSj ns[kks dgha vYykg ds lkFk nwljs dks mldk jhd u cukuk ojuk rqe cqjs gky esa t+yhy
#lok cSBS ds cSBsa jg tkvksxs 22
vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rks gqDe gh fn;k gS fd mlds flok fdlh nwljs dh bcknr u djuk
vkSj ek cki ls usdh djuk vxj muesa ls ,d ;k nksuksa rsjs lkeus cq<+kis dks igqps vkSj fdlh
ckr ij [kQk gksa rks [k+cjnkj muds tokc esa mQ rd u dguk vkSj u mudks f>M+duk vkSj
tks dqN dguk lquuk gks rks cgqr vnc ls dgk djks 23
vkSj muds lkeus fu;kt+ jger ls [k+kdlkjh dk igyw >qdk, j[kks vkSj muds gd+ esa nqvk djks
fd esjs ikyus okys ftl rjg bu nksuksa us esjs NksVsiu esa esjh esjh ijofj'k dh gS 24
blh rjg rw Hkh bu ij jge Qjek rqEgkjs fny dh ckr rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj [k+wc tkurk gS vxj
rqe okd+bZ usd gksxs vkSj Hkwys ls mudh [k+rk dh gS rks og rqedks c[+'k nsxk D;ksafd og rks
rkSck djus okyksa dk cM+k c[k+'kus okyk gS 25

vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj eksgrkt vkSj ijnslh dks mudk gd+ ns nks vkSj [k+cjnkj Qqt+wy [k+phZ er
fd;k djks 26
D;ksafd Qqt+wy[k+phZ djus okys ;d+huu Srkuksa ds HkkbZ gS vkSj Srku vius ijojfnxkj dk cM+k
uk'kqh djus okyk gS 27
vkSj rqedks vius ijojfnxkj ds Qt+y o dje ds bUrt+kj esa ftldh rqe dks mEehn gks
etcwju mu x+jhcksa ls eqg eksM+uk iM+s rks ujeh ls mudks le>k nks 28
vkSj vius gkFk dks u rks xnZu ls c/kk gqvk cgqr rax dj yks fd fdlh dks dqN nks gh
ugha vkSj u fcYdqy [kksy nks fd lc dqN ns Mkyks vkSj vkf[k+j rqe dks eyker t+nk gljr ls
cSBuk iM+s 29
blesa d ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ftlds fy, pkgrk gS jkst+h dks Qjk[k+ c<+k nsrk gS vkSj
ftldh jkst+h pkgrk gS rax j[krk gS blesa d ugha fd og vius cUnksa ls cgqr ck[k+cj vkSj
ns[kHkky j[kus okyk gS 30
vkSj
rqe
vkSj
cqjk

yksxksa eqQfylh x+jhch ds [k+kSQ ls viuh vkSykn dks d+Ry u djks D;ksafd mudks vkSj
dks lcdks rks ge gh jkst+h nsrs gSa cs'kd vkSykn dk d+Ry djuk cgqr l[+r xqukg gS 31
ns[kks ft+uk ds ikl Hkh u QVduk D;ksafd cs'kd og cM+h csg;kbZ dk dke gS vkSj cgqr
pyu gS 32

vkSj ftl tku dk ekjuk vYykg us gjke dj fn;k gS mlds d+Ry u djuk exj tk;t+ rkSj ij
vkSj tks [+l ukgd+ ekjk tk, rks geus mlds okfjl dks d+kfry ij d+lkl dk d+kcw fn;k gS
rks mls pkfg, fd d+Ry [k+wu dk cnyk ysus esa T+;knrh u djs cs'kd og enn fn;k tk,xk
33
fd d+Ry gh djs vkSj ekQ u djs vkSj ;rhe tc rd tokuh dks igqps mlds eky ds d+jhc
Hkh u igqp tkuk exj gk bl rjg ij fd ;rhe ds gd+ esa csgrj gks vkSj ,gn dks iwjk djks
D;ksafd d+;ker esa ,gn dh t+#j iwN xN gksxh 34
vkSj tc uki rkSy dj nsuk gks rks iSekus dks iwjk Hkj fn;k djks vkSj tc rkSy dj nsuk gks rks
fcYdqy Bhd rjktw ls rkSyk djks ekeys esa ;gh rjhd+k csgrj gS vkSj vUtke Hkh mldk
vPNk gS 35

vkSj ftl pht+ dk fd rqEgsa ;d+hu u gks [+okg ek [+okg mlds ihNs u iM+k djks D;ksafd
dku vkSj vk[k vkSj fny bu lcdh d+;ker ds fnuk ;d+huu ckt+iqlZ gksrh gS 36
vkSj ns[kks t+ehu ij vdM+ dj u pyk djks D;ksafd rw vius bl /kekds dh pky ls u rks
t+ehu dks gjfxt+ QkM+ Mkysxk vkSj u rudj pyus ls gjfxt+ yEckbZ esa igkM+ksa ds cjkcj igqp
ldsxk 37
,s jlwy bu lc ckrksa esa ls tks cqjh ckr gS og rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd ukilUn gS 38
;s ckr rks fgder dh mu ckrksa esa ls tks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* Hksth vkSj
vYykg ds lkFk dksbZ nwljk ekcwn u cukuk vkSj u rw eyker t+nk jkbUn /kqRdkjk gksdj tgUuqe
esa >ksad fn;k tk,xk 39
,s eq'kjsdhu eDdk D;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqEgsa pqu pqu dj csVs fn, gSa vkSj [kqn csfV;k yh
gSa ;kfu Qfj'rs blesa d ugha fd cM+h l[+r ckr dgrs gks 40
vkSj geus rks blh d+qjku esa rjg rjg ls c;ku dj fn;k rkfd yksx fdlh rjg le>sa exj mlls
rks mudh uQjr gh c<+rh xbZ 41
,s jlwy muls rqe dg nks fd vxj vYykg ds lkFk tSlk ;s yksx dgrs gSa vkSj ekcwn Hkh gksrs
rks vc rd mu ekcwnksa us v'kZ rd igqpkus dh dksbZ u dksbZ jkg fudky yh gksrh 42
tks csgwnk ckrsa ;s yksx vYykg dh fuLcr dgk djrs gSa og muls cgqr c<+ds ikd o ikdht+k
vkSj cjrj gS 43
lkrksa vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks yksx buesa lc mldh rLchg djrs gSa vkSj lkjs tgku esa
dksbZ pht+ ,slh ugha tks mldh gEn o luk dh rLchg u djrh gks exj rqe yksx mudh
rLchg ugha le>rs blesa d ugha fd og cM+k cqnZckj c[+'kus okyk gS 44
vkSj tc rqe d+qjku i<+rs gks rks ge rqEgkjs vkSj mu yksxksa ds njfE;ku tks vkf[k+jr dk ;d+hu
ugha j[krs ,d xgjk inkZ Mky nsrs gSa 45
vkSj xks;k ge muds dkuksa esa xjkuh iSnk dj nsrs gSa fd u lqu ldsa tc rqe d+qjku esa vius

ijojfnxkj dk rUgk ft+ djrs gks rks dqQkj myVs iko uQjr djds rqEgkjs ikl ls Hkkx [kM+s
gksrs gSa 46
tc ;s yksx rqEgkjh rjQ dku yxkrs gSa rks tks dqN ;s x+kSj ls lqurs gSa ge rks [kwc tkurs gSa
vkSj tc ;s yksx ckge dku esa ckr djrs gSa rks ml oD+r ;s t+kfye bekunkjksa ls dgrs gSa fd
rqe rks cl ,d nhokus vkneh ds ihNs iM+s gks ftl ij fdlh us tknw dj fn;k gS 47
,s jlwy t+jk ns[kks rks ;s dEc[+r rqEgkjh fuLcr dSlh dSlh QCfr;k dgrs gSa rks blh otg ls
,sls xqejkg gq, fd vc gd+ dh jkg fdlh rjg ik gh ugha ldrs 48
vkSj ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd tc ge ejus ds ckn lM+ xy dj gfM~M;k jg tk,xsa vkSj jst+k
jst+k gks tk,xsa rks D;k u;s fljs ls iSnk djds mBk [kM+s fd, tk,xsa 49
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd rqe ejus ds ckn pkgs iRFkj cu tkvks ;k yksgk ;k dksbZ vkSj pht+
tks rqEgkjs [+;ky esa cM+h l[+r gks 50
vkSj mldk ft+Unk gksuk nq'okj gks og Hkh t+#j ft+Unk gks xbZ rks ;s yksx vud+jhc gh rqe ls
iwNsxsa Hkyk gesa nksckjk dkSu ft+Unk djsxk rqe dg nks fd ogh vYykg ftlus rqedks igyh
ejrck iSnk fd;k tc rqe dqN u Fks bl ij ;s yksx rqEgkjs lkeus vius lj eVdk,xsa vkSj
dgsxsa vPNk vxj gksxk rks vkf[k+j dc rqe dg nks fd cgqr tYn vud+jhc gh gksxk 51
ftl fnu vYykg rqEgsa bljkQhy ds t+fj, ls cqayk,xk rks mldh gEnks luk djrs gq, mldh
rkehy djksxs vkSj d+czksa ls fudyksxs vkSj rqe [+;ky djksxs fd ejus ds ckn d+czkas esa cgqr gh
de Bgjs 52
vkSj ,s jlwy esjs lPps cUnksa eksfeuksa ls dg nks fd og dkfQjksa ls ckr djsa rks vPNs
rjhd+s ls l[+r dykeh u djsa D;ksafd Srku rks ,slh gh ckrksa ls Qlkn Myokrk gS blesa rks
d gh ugha fd Srku vkneh dk [kqyk gqvk nq'eu gS 53
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqEgkjs gky ls [kwc okfd+Q gS vxj pkgsxk rqe ij jge djsxk vkSj vxj
pkgsxk rqe ij vt+kc djsxk vkSj ,s jlwy geus rqedks dqN mu yksxksa dk ft+Eesnkj cukdj ugha
Hkstk gS 54
vkSj tks yksx vklekuksa esa gS vkSj t+ehu ij gSa lc dks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj [kwc tkurk gS vkSj

ge us ;d+huu ckt+ iSx+Ecjksa dks ckt+ ij Qt+hyr nh vkSj ge gh us nkn dks tw+cwj vrk dh
55
,s jlwy rqe muls dg nksa fd vYykg ds flok vkSj ftu yksxksa dks ekcwn le>rs gks mudks
oD+r iMs+ iqdkj ds rks ns[kks fd og u rks rqe ls rqEgkjh rdyhQ gh nQk dj ldrs gSa vkSj
u mldks cny ldrs gSa 56
;s yksx ftudks eq'kjsdhu viuk vYykg le>dj bcknr djrs gSa og [kqn vius ijojfnxkj dh
d+qjcr ds t+fj, <w<rs fQjrs gSa fd ns[kks buessa ls dkSu T+;knk dqjcr j[krk gS vkSj mldh jger
dh mEehn j[krs vkSj mlds vt+kc ls Mjrs gSa blesa d ugha fd rsjs ijojfnxkj dk vt+kc Mjus
dh pht+ gS 57
vkSj dksbZ cLrh ugha gS exj jkst+ d+;ker ls igys ge mls rckg o cjckn dj NksM+sxsa ;k
ukQjekuh dh lt+k esa ml ij l[+r ls l[+r vt+kc djsxsa vkSj ;s ckr fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+
esa fy[kh tk pqdh gS 58
vkSj gesa ekSftt+kr Hkstus ls fdlh pht+ us ugha jksdk exj blds flok fd vxyksa us mUgsa >qByk
fn;k vkSj geus d+kSes lewn dks ekSftt+s ls Vuh vrk dh tks gekjh dqnjr dh fn[kkus okyh
Fkh rks mu yksxksa us ml ij t+qYe fd;k ;gk rd fd ekj Mkyk vkSj ge rks ekSftt+s flQZ Mjkus
dh x+jt+ ls Hkstk djrs gSa 59
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc rqels geus dg fn;k Fkk fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us yksxksa
dks gj rjQ ls jksd j[kk gS fd rqEgkjk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrs vkSj geus tks [+okc rqekdks
fn[kyk;k Fkk rks cl mls yksxksa ds beku dh vkt+ekb'k dk t+fj;k Bgjk;k Fkk vkSj blh rjg
og nj[+r ftl ij d+qjku esa ykur dh xbZ gS vkSj ge ckotwn fd mu yksxksa dks rjg rjg ls
Mjkrs gSa exj gekjk Mjkuk mudh l[+r ljd'kh dks c<+krk gh x;k 60
vkSj tc ge us Qfj'rksa ls dgk fd vkne dks ltnk djks rks lcus ltnk fd;k exj bcyhl
og xq#j ls dgus yxk fd D;k eS ,sls [+l dks ltnk d# ftls rwus feh ls iSnk fd;k gS
61
vkSj 'ks[k+h ls cksyk Hkyk ns[kks rks lgh ;gh og [+l gS ftldks rwus eq> ij Qt+hyr nh gS
vxj rw eq> dks d+;ker rd dh eksgyr ns rks eSa nkos ls dgrk gw fd de yksxksa ds flok
bldh uLy dh tM+ dkVrk jgwxk 62

vYykg us Qjek;k py nwj gks muesa ls tks [+l rsjh iSjoh djsxk rks ;kn jgs fd rqe
lcdh lt+k tgUuqe gS vkSj og Hkh iwjh iwjh lt+k gS 63
vkSj blesa ls ftl ij viuh fpduh pqiM+h ckr ls d+kcw ik lds ogkW vkSj vius psyksa ds
y'dj lokj vkSj iSny lc ls p<+kbZ dj vkSj eky vkSj vkSykn esa muds lkFk lk>k djs vkSj
muls [kwc >wVs ok;ns dj vkSj Srku rks muls tks ok;ns djrk gS /kks[ks dh V~h ds flok dqN
ugha gksrk 64
cs'kd tks esjs [k+kl cUnsa gSa mu ij rsjk t+ksj ugha py ldrk vkSj dkjlkt+h esa rsjk
ijojfnxkj dkQh gS 65
yksxksa rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj og d+kfnjs eqRrfyd+ gS tks rqEgkjs fy, leUnj esa tgkt+ksa dks pykrk
gS rkfd rqe mlds Qt+y o dje jkst+h dh ryk'k djks blesa d ugha fd og rqe ij cM+k
esgjcku gS 66
vkSj tc leUnj esa dHkh rqe dks dksbZ rdyhQ igqps rks ftudh rqe bcknr fd;k djrs Fks x+k;c
gks x, exj cl ogh ,d vYykg ;kn jgrk gS ml ij Hkh tc vYykg us rqe dks NqVdkjk
nsdj [kq'kdh rd igqpk fn;k rks fQj rqe blls eqg eksM+ cSBsa vkSj bUlku cM+k gh uk'kqk gS
67
rks D;k rqe mldks bl dk Hkh bRfeuku gks x;k fd og rqEgsa [kq'dh dh rjQ ys tkdj
d+k#u dh rjg t+ehu esa /kalk ns ;k rqe ij d+kSe ywr dh rjg iRFkjksa dk esag cjlk ns fQj
ml oD+r rqe fdlh dks viuk dkjlkt+ u ikvksxs 68
;k rqedks bldk Hkh bResuku gks x;k fd fQj rqedks nksckjk blh leUnj esa ys tk,xk mlds ckn
gok dk ,d ,slk >ksdk tks tgkt+ ds ij[k+ps mM+k ns rqe ij Hksts fQj rqEgsa rqEgkjs dq dh
lt+k esa Mqck ekjs fQj rqe fdlh dks ,slk fgek;rh u ikvksxs tks gekjk ihNk djs vkSj rqEgsa
NksM+k tk, 69
vkSj geus ;d+huu vkne dh vkSykn dks bT+t+r nh vkSj [kq'dh vkSj rjh esa mudks tkuojksa
df'r;ksa ds t+fj, fy, fy, fQjs vkSj mUgsa vPNh vPNh pht+sa [kkus dks nh vkSj vius cgqrsjs
e[k+ywd+kr ij mudks vPNh [k+klh Qt+hyr nh 70
ml fnu dks ;kn djks tc ge reke yksxksa dks mu is'kokvksa ds lkFk cqyk,xsa rks ftldk uke,

vey muds nkfgus gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk rks og yksx [kq'k [kq'k viuk uke, vey i<+us yxsxsa
vkSj mu ij js'kk cjkcj t+qYe ugha fd;k tk,xk 71
vkSj tks [+l bl nqfu;k esa tku cw>dj va/kk cuk jgk rks og vkf[k+jr esa Hkh va/kk gh
jgsxk vkSj utkr ds jkLrs ls cgqr nwj HkVdk lk gqvk 72
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rks d+qjku rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* ds t+fj, Hkstk vxj ps yksx rks rqEgsa blls
cgdkus gh yxs Fks rkfd rqe d+qjku ds vykok fQj nwljh ckrksa dk bQ+rsjk ck/kksa vkSj tc rqe
;s dj xqt+jrs ml oD+r ;s yksx rqe dks viuk lPpk nksLr cuk ysrs 73
vkSj vxj ge rqedks lkfcr d+ne u j[krs rks t+#j rqe Hkh t+jk t+gwj >qdus gh yxrs 74
vkSj vxj rqe ,slk djrs rks ml oD+r ge rqedks ft+Unxh esa Hkh vkSj ejus ij Hkh nksgjs
vt+kc dk et+k p[kk nsrs vkSj fQj rqe dks gekjs eqd+kcys esa dksbZ ennxkj Hkh u feyrk 75
vkSj ;s yksx rks rqEgsas lj t+ehu eDds ls fny cnkZ'r djus gh yxs Fks rkfd rqe dks ogk ls
'kke dh rjQ fudky ckgj djsa vkSj ,slk gksrk rks rqEgkjs ihNs esa ;s yksx pUn jkst+ ds flok
Bgjus Hkh u ikrs 76
rqels igys ftrus jlwy geus Hksts gSa mudk cjkcj ;gh nLrwj jgk gS vkSj tks nLrwj gekjs Bgjk,
gq, gSa muesa rqe rX+;qj rcn~nqy jn~nks cny u ikvksxs 77
,s jlwy lwjt ds <yus ls jkr ds v/ksjs rd uekt+s t+ksgj] v] ex+fjc] b'kk i<+k djks vkSj
uekt+ lqcg Hkh D;ksafd lqcg dh uekt+ ij fnu vkSj jkr nksuksa ds Qfj'rksa dh xokgh gksrh
gS 78
vkSj jkr ds [k+kl fgLls esa uekts+ rgTtqn i<+k djks ;s lqUur rqEgkjh [kkl Qt+hyr gSa d+jhc gS
fd d+;ker ds fnu vYykg rqedks ed+kes egewn rd igqpk ns 79
vkSj ;s nqvk ekxk djks fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj eq>s tgk igqpk vPNh rjg igqpk vkSj eq>s tgk
ls fudky rks vPNh rjg fudky vkSj eq>s [k+kl viuh ckjxkg ls ,d gqdwer vrk Qjek ftl
ls gj fd+Le dh enn igqps 80
vkSj ,s jlwy dg nks fd nhu gd+ vk x;k vkSj ckfry usLrukcwn gqvk blesa d ugha fd
ckfry feVus okyk gh Fkk 81

vkSj ge rks d+qjku esa ogh pht+ ukft+y djrs gSa tks eksfeuksa ds fy, ljklj f'kQk vkSj jger
gS exj ukQjekuksa dks rks ?kkVs ds flok dqN c<+krk gh ugha 82
vkSj tc geus vkneh dks usver vrk QjekbZ rks mYVs mlus gels eqg Qsjk vkSj igyw cpkus
yxk vkSj tc mls dksbZ rdyhQ Nw Hkh xbZ rks ek;wl gks cSBk 83
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd gj ,d vius rjhd+s ij dkjxqt+kjh djrk gS fQj rqe esa ls tks [+l
fcYdqy Bhd lh/kh jkg ij gS rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj mlls [kwc okfd+Q gS 84
vkSj ,s jlwy rqels yksx #g ds ckjs esa loky djrs gSa rqe muds tokc esa dg nks fd :g
Hkh esjs ijfnxkj ds gqDe ls iSnk gqbZ gS vkSj rqedks cgqr FkksM+k lk bYe fn;k x;k gS 85
bldh gd+hdr ugha le> ldrs vkSj ,s jlwy vxj ge pkgs rks tks d+qjku geus rqEgkjs ikl
^ogh* ds t+fj, Hkstk gS nqfu;k ls mBk ys tk, fQj rqe vius okLrs gekjs eqd+kcys esa dksbZ
ennxkj u ikvksxs 86
exj ;s flQZ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh jger gS fd mlus ,slk fd;k blesa d ugha fd mldk rqe
ij cM+k Qt+y o dje gS 87
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj lkjs nqfu;k tgku ds vkneh vkSj ftu bl ckr ij bdV~Bs gks
fd ml d+qjku dk fely ys vk, rks uk eqefdu mlds cjkcj ugha yk ldrs vxjps mldks
dksf'k'k esa ,d dk ,d ennxkj Hkh cus 88
vkSj geus rks yksxksa ds le>kus ds okLrs bl d+qjku esa gj fd+Le dh elysa vny cny ds
c;ku dj nha ml ij Hkh vDlj yksx cx+Sj uk'kqh fd, ugha jgrs 89
,s jlwy dqQkj eDds us rqels dgk fd tc rd rqe gekjs okLrs t+ehu ls p'ek u cgk
fudkyksxs ge rks rqe ij gjfxt+ beku u yk,xsa 90
;k ;s ugha rks [ktwjksa vkSj vxwjksa dk rqEgkjk dksbZ ckx+ gks mlesa rqe chp chp esa ugjs tkjh
djds fn[kk nks 91
;k tSlk rqe xqeku j[krs Fks ge ij vkleku gh dks VqdM+s VqdM+s djds fxjkvks ;k vYykg vkSj
Qfj'rksa dks vius d+kSy dh rLnhd+ esa gekjs lkeus xokgh esa yk [kM+k dj fn;k 92

vkSj tc rd rqe ge ij vYykg ds ;gk ls ,d fdrkc u ukft+y djksxs fd ge mls [kqn i<+
Hkh ysa ml oD+r rd ge rqEgkjs vkleku ij p<+us ds Hkh d+k;y u gksxsa ,s jlwy rqe dg
nks fd lqcgku vYykg eS ,d vkneh vYykg ds jlwy ds flok vkf[k+j vkSj D;k gw 93
tks ;s csgwnk ckrsa djrs gks vkSj tc yksxksa ds ikl fgnk;r vk pqdh rks mudks beku ykus ls
blds flok fdlh pht+ us u jksdk fd og dgus yxs fd D;k vYykg us vkneh dks jlwy
cukdj Hkstk gS 94
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj t+ehu ij Q+fj'rs cls gq;s gksrs fd bResuku ls pyrs fQjrs rks
ge mu yksxksa ds ikl Q+fj'rs gh dks jlwy cukdj ukft+y djrs 95
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd gekjs rqEgkjs njfE;ku xokgh ds okLrs cl vYykg dkQh gS blesa d
ugha fd og vius cUnksa ds gky ls [kwc okfd+Q vkSj ns[krk jgrk gS 96
vkSj vYykg ftldh fgnk;r djs
j[kks fd fQj mlds flok fdlh
yksxksa dk eqg ds cy vkSa/ks vkSj
dHkh cq>us dks gksxh rks ge mu

ogh fgnk;r ;kQrk gS vkSj ftldks xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks ;kn
dks mldk ljijLr u ikvkxs vkSj d+;ker ds fnu ge mu
xwxsa vkSj cgjs d+czksa ls mBk,xsa mudk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS fd tc
yksxksa ij mls vkSj HkM+dk nsaxs 97

;s lt+k mudh bl ot+g ls gS fd mu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj dgus yxs fd
tc ge ejus ds ckn lM+ xy dj gfM~M;k vkSj jst+k jst+k gks tk,xha rks D;k fQj ge u;s
fljs ls iSnk djds mBk, tk,xsa 98
D;k
cuk,
ekSr
fd,

mu yksxksa us bl ij Hkh ugha x+kSj fd;k fd og vYykg ftlus lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu
bl ij Hkh t+#j d+kfnj gS fd muds ,sls vkneh nksckjk iSnk djs vkSj mlus mu dh
dh ,d fe;kn eqd+jZj dj nh gS ftlesa t+jk Hkh d ugha ml ij Hkh ;s t+kfye bUdkj
cx+Sj u jgs 99

,s jlwy buls dgks fd vxj esjs ijojfnxkj ds jger ds [k+t+kus Hkh rqEgkjs ,[k+fr;kj esa gksrs
rks Hkh rqe [kpZ gks tkus ds Mj ls mudks cUn j[krs vkSj vkneh cM+k gh rax fny gS 100
ltnk 4

vkSj geus ;d+huu ewlk dks [kqys gq, ukS ekSftt+s vrk fd, rks ,s jlwy cuh bljkbZy ls ;gh
iwN ns[kks fd tc ewlk muds ikl vk, rks fQjvku us muls dgk fd ,s ewlk eS rks le>rk gw
fd fdlh us rqe ij tknw djds nhokuk cuk fn;k gS 101
ewlk us dgk rqe ;s t+#j tkurs gks fd ;s ekSftt+s lkjs vkleku o t+ehu ds ijojfnxkj us
ukft+y fd, vkSj og Hkh yksxksa dh lw> cw> dh ckrsa gSa vkSj ,s fQjvku eS rks [+;ky djrk
gw fd rqe ij ker vkbZ gS 102
fQj fQjvku us ;s Bku fy;k fd cuh bljkbZy dks lj t+ehus fe ls fudky ckgj djs rks
geus fQjvku vkSj tks yksx mlds lkFk Fks lc dks Mqcks ekjk 103
vkSj mlds ckn geus cuh bljkbZy ls dgk fd vc rqe gh bl eqYd esa [kwc vkjke ls jgks
lgks fQj tc vkf[k+jr dk ok;nk vk igqpsxk rks ge rqe lcdks lesV dj ys vk,xsa 104
vkSj ,s jlwy geus bl d+qjku dks fcYdqy Bhd ukft+y fd;k vkSj fcYdqy Bhd ukft+y gqvk
vkSj rqedks rks geus tUur dh [kq'k[kcjh nsus okyk vkSj vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk jlwy cukdj
Hkstk gS 105
vkSj d+qjku dks geus FkksM+k FkksM+k djds blfy, ukft+y fd;k fd rqe yksxksa ds lkeus t+#jr iM+us
ij eksgyr ns nsdj mldks i<+ fn;k djks 106
vkSj blh otg ls geus mldks jrk jrk ukft+y fd;k rqe dg nks fd [+okg rqe bl ij
bZeku ykvks ;k u ykvks blesa d ugha fd ftu yksxksa dks mlds d+Cy gh vklekuh fdrkcksa dk
bYe vrk fd;k x;k gS muds lkeus tc ;s i<+k tkrk gS rks BqMfM;ksa ls eqg ds cy ltns esa
fxj iM+rsa gSa 107
vkSj dgrs gSa fd gekjk ijojfnxkj gj ,sc ls ikd o ikdht+k gS cs'kd gekjs ijojfnxkj dk
ok;nk iwjk gksuk t+#jh Fkk 108
vkSj ;s yksx ltns ds fy, eqg ds cy fxj iM+rsa gSa vkSj jksrs pys tkrs gSa vkSj ;s d+qjku mu
dh [k+kdlkjh ds c<+krk tkrk gS 109
,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks fd rqe dks ,[k+fr;kj gS [+okg mls vYykg dgdj iqdkjks ;k
jgeku dg dj iqdkjks x+jt+ ftl uke dks Hkh iqdkjks mlds rks lc uke vPNs ls vPNs gSa

vkSj ,s jlwy u rks viuh uekt+ cgqr fpYyk dj i<+ks u vkSj u fcYdqy pqids ls cfYd
mlds njfE;ku ,d vkSlr rjhdk ,[+rs;kj dj yks 110
vkSj dgks fd gj rjg dh rkjhQ mlh vYykg dks lt+kokj gS tks u rks dksbZ vkSykn j[krk gS
vkSj u lkjs tgku dh lYrur esa mldk dksbZ lk>snkj gS vkSj u mls fdlh rjg dh det+ksjh gS
u dksbZ mldk ljijLr gks vkSj mldh cM+kbZ vPNh rjg djrs jgk djks 111

18 lwjg dgQ+
lwjg d+gQ+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh ,d lkS nl 110 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gj rjg dh rkjhQ vYykg gh dks lt+kokj gS ftlus vius cUns eksgEen ij fdrkc d+qjku
ukft+y dh vkSj mlesa fdlh rjg dh dt+h [k+jkch u j[kh 1
cfYd gj rjg ls l/kk rkfd tks l[+r vt+kc vYykg dh ckjxkg ls dkfQjksa ij ukft+y gksus
okyk gS mlls yksxksa dks Mjk, vkSj ftu eksfeuhu us vPNs vPNs dke fd, gSa mudks bl ckr dh
[kq'k[k+cjh ns dh muds fy, cgqr vPNk vtz o lokc ekStwn gS 2
ftlesa og ges'kk ckbResuku reke jgsxsa 3
vkSj tks yksx blds d+k,y gSa fd vYykg vkSykn j[krk gS mudks vt+kc ls Mjkvks 4
u rks mUgha dks mldh dqN [kcj gS vkSj u muds cki nknkvksa gh dks Fkh ;s cM+h l[+r ckr gS
tks muds eqg ls fudyrh gS ;s yksx >wB ewB ds flok dqN vkSj cksyrs gh ugha 5
rks ,s jlwy vxj ;s yksx bl ckr dks u ekus rks k;n rqe ekjs vQlksl ds muds ihNs viuh
tku ns Mkyksxs 6
vkSj tks dqN #, t+ehu ij gS geus mldh t+hur jkSud+ d+jkj nh rkfd ge yksxksa dk bfErgku
ysa fd muesa ls dkSu lcls vPNk pyu dk gS 7
vkSj fQj ge ,d u ,d fnu tks dqN Hkh bl ij gS lcdks feVk djds pfV;y eSnku cuk
nsxsa 8
,s jlwy D;k rqe ;s [+;ky djrs gks fd vlgkc dgQ o jd+he [kksg vkSj r[+rh okys
gekjh d+qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d vthc fu'kkuh Fks 9
fd ,d ckjxh dqN toku x+kj esa vk igqps vkSj nqvk dh&,s gekjs ijojfnxkj gesa viuh ckjxkg
ls jger vrk Qjek&vkSj gekjs okLrs gekjs dke esa dke;kch buk;r dj 10

rc geus dbZ cjl rd x+kj esa muds dkuksa ij insZ Mky fn, mUgsa lqyk fn;k 11
fQj geus mUgsa pkSdk;k rkfd ge ns[ksa fd nks fxjksgksa esa ls fdlh dks x+kj esa Bgjus dh eqr
[kwc ;kn gS 12
,s jlwy vc ge mudk gky rqels fcYdqy Bhd rgd+hd+kru ;d+hu ds lkFk c;ku djrs gSa
og pUn toku Fks fd vius lPps ijojfnxkj ij beku yk, Fks vkSj ge us mudh lksp le>
vkSj T+;knk dj nh gS 13
vkSj geus mudh fnyksa ij lcz o bLrsd+yky dh fxjkg yxk nh fd tc nfd+;kuwl ckn'kkg us
dq ij etcwj fd;k rks mB [kM+s gq, vkSj cs rkEeqy [kVds dgus yxs gekjk ijojfnxkj rks
cl lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk ekfyd gS ge rks mlds flok fdlh ekcwn dh gjfxt+ bcknr u
djsxsa 14
vxj ge ,slk djs rks ;d+huu geus vd+y ls nwj dh ckr dgh vQlksl ,d ;s gekjh d+kSe
ds yksx gSa fd ftUgksusa vYykg dks NksM+dj nwljs ekcwn cuk, gSa fQj ;s yksx muds ekcwn
gksus dh dksbZ ljhgh [kqyh nyhy D;ksa ugha is'k djrs vkSj tks [+l vYykg ij >wV cksgrku
ck/ks mlls T+;knk t+kfye vkSj dkSu gksxk 15
fQj ckge dgus yxs fd tc rqeus mu yksxksa ls vkSj vYykg ds flok ftu ekcwnksa dh ;s yksx
ijlfr'k djrs gSa muls fdukjk d'kh djyh rks pyks QykW x+kj esa tk cSBks vkSj rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj viuh jger rqe ij olhg dj nsxk vkSj rqEgkjk dke esa rqEgkjs fy, vklkuh ds
lkeku eqg;k djsxk 16
x+jt+ ;s Bku dj x+kj esa tk igqps fd tc lwjt fudyrk gS rks ns[ksxk fd og muds x+kj ls
nkfguh rjQ >qd dj fudyrk gS vkSj tc x+q#c Mqcrk gksrk gS rks muls ck;ha rjQ drjk
tkrk gS vkSj og yksx ets+ ls x+kj ds vUnj ,d olhb cM+h txg esa ysVs gSa ;s vYykg
dh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d fu'kkuh gS ftldks fgnk;r djs ogh fgnk;r ;krk gS vkSj
ftl dks xqejkg djs rks fQj mldk dksbZ ljijLr jguqek gjfxt+ u ikvksxs 17
rw mudks le>sxk fd og tkxrs gSa gkykWfd og xgjh uhan esa lks jgs gSa vkSj ge dHkh nkfguh
rjQ vkSj dHkh ck;h rjQ mudh djoV cnyok nsrs gSa vkSj mudk dqkk vius vkxs ds nksuks iko
QSyk, pkS[kV ij MVk cSBk gS mudh ;s gkyr gS fd vxj dgha rw mudks >kd dj ns[ks rks
myVs iko t+#j Hkkx [kM+s gks vkSj rsjs fny esa ng'kr lek tk, 18

vkSj ftl rjg viuh dqnjr ls mudks lqyk;k mlh rjg viuh dqnjr ls mudks txk mBk;k
rkfd vkil esa dqN iwN xN djsa x+jt+ muesa ,d cksyus okyk cksy mBk fd HkbZ vkf[k+j bl
x+kj esa rqe fdruh eqr Bgjs dgus yxs vjs Bgjs D;k cl ,d fnu ls Hkh de mlds ckn
dgus yxs fd ftruh nsj rqe x+kj esa Bgjs mldks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj gh dqN rqe ls csgrj
tkurk gS vPNk rks vc vius esa ls fdlh dks viuk ;s #i;k nsdj gj dh rjQ Hkstks rks
og tkdj ns[kHkky ys fd ogk dkSu lk [kkuk cgqr vPNk gS fQj mlesa ls t+#jr Hkj [kkuk
rqEgkjs okLrs ys vk, vkSj mls pkfg, fd og vkfgLrk pqids ls vk tk, vkSj fdlh dks rqEgkjh
[k+cj u gksus ns 19
blesa d ugha fd vxj mu yksxksa dks rqEgkjh bRrsykv gks xbZ rks cl fQj rqe dks laxlkj gh
dj nsaxsa ;k fQj rqe dks vius nhu dh rjQ Qsj dj ys tk,xs vkSj vxj ,slk gqvk rks fQj
rqe dHkh dke;kc u gksxs 20
vkSj geus ;w mudh d+kSe ds yksxksa dks mudh gkyr ij bRrsykv [k+cj djkbZ rkfd og yksx
ns[k ysa fd vYykg dks ok;nk ;d+huu lPpk gS vkSj ;s Hkh le> ysa fd d+;ker ds vkus esa
dqN Hkh qHkk ugha vc bRfrykvk gksus ds ckn muds ckjs esa yksx ckge >xM+us yxs rks dqN
yksxksa us dgk fd muds x+kj ij crkSj ;knxkj dksbZ bekjr cuk nks mudk ijojfnxkj rks muds
gky ls [kwc okfd+Q gS gh vkSj muds ckjs esa ftu eksfeuhu dh jk, x+kfyc jgh mUgksaus dgk
fd ge rks mu ds x+kj ij ,d efLtn cuk,xsa 21
d+jhc gS fd yksx uqlSjs ut+jku dgsxsa fd og rhu vkneh Fks pkSFkk mudk dqkk d+rehj gS
vkSj dqN yksx vkfd+c ox+Sjg dgrs gSa fd og ikp vkneh Fks NBk mudk dqkk gS ;s lc
x+Sc esa vVdy yxkrs gSa vkSj dqN yksx dgrs gSa fd lkr vkneh gSa vkSj vkBok mudk dqkk gS
,s jlwy rqe dg nks dh mudk lqekj esjk ijojfnxkj gh [k+c tkurk gS mu dh fxurh ds
FkksMs+ gh yksx tkurs gSa rks ,s jlwy rqe mu yksxksa ls vlgkc dgQ ds ckjs esa ljljh xqrxw
ds flok T+;knk u >xM+ksa vkSj muds ckjs esa mu yksxksa ls fdlh ls dqN iwN xN ugha 22
vkSj fdlh dke dh fuLcr u dgk djks fd eS bldks dy d#xk 23
exj bU'kk vYykg dg dj vkSj vxj bU'kk vYykg dguk Hkwy tkvks rks tc ;kn vk,
vius ijojfnxkj dks ;kn dj yks bU'kk vYykg dg yks vkSj dgks fd mEehn gS fd esjk
ijojfnxkj eq>s ,slh ckr dh fgnk;r Qjek, tks jguqekbZ esa mlls Hkh T+;knk d+jhc gks 24
vkSj vlgkc dgQ vius x+kj esa ukS ij rhu lkS cjl jgs 25

,s jlwy vxj og yksx bl ij Hkh u ekusa rks rqe dg nks fd vYykg muds Bgjus dh eqr
ls c[kwch okfd+Q gS lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk x+Sc mlh ds okLrs [k+kl gS vYykg gks
vdcj oks dSlk ns[kus okyk D;k gh lquus okyk gS mlds flok mu yksxksa dk dksbZ ljijLr ugha
vkSj og vius gqDe esa fdlh dks viuk n[k+hy 'kjhd ugha cukrk 26
vkSj ,s jlwy tks fdrkc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ogh ds t+fj, ls ukft+y gqbZ gS mldks
i<+k djks mldh ckrksa dks dksbZ cny ugha ldrk vkSj rqe mlds flok dgha dksbZ gjfxt+ iukg dh
txg Hkh u ikvksxs 27
vkSj ,s jlwy tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj dks lqcg losjs vkSj >ViV oD+r ke dks ;kn djrs gSa
vkSj mldh [kq'kuwnh ds [+okgk gSa muds muds lkFk rqe [kqn Hkh vius uQl ij tcz djks vkSj
mudh rjQ ls viuh ut+j roTtks u Qsjks fd rqe nqfu;k esa ft+Unxh dh vkjkb'k pkgus yxks
vkSj ftlds fny dks geus xks;k [kqn vius ft+ ls x+kfQy dj fn;k gS vkSj og viuh
[+okfg'ks uQlkuh ds ihNs iM+k gS vkSj mldk dke ljklj T+;knrh gS mldk dguk gjfxt+ u
ekuuk 28
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe dg nksa fd lPph ckr dye, rkSghn rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls
ukft+y gks pqdh gS cl tks pkgs ekus vkSj tks pkgs u ekus exj geus t+kfyeksa ds fy, og
vkx ngdk ds rS;kj dj j[kh gS ftldh d+ukrsa mUgas ?ksj ysxh vkSj vxj og yksx nksgkbZ djsxsa
rks mudh Qfj;kn jlh [kkSyrs gq, ikuh ls dh tk,xh tks elyu fi?kys gq, rkcsa dh rjg gksxk
vkSj og eqg dks Hkwu Mkysxk D;k cqjk ikuh gS vkSj tgUuqe Hkh D;k cqjh txg gS 29
blesa d ugha fd ftu yksxksa us beku dqcy
w fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djrs jgs rks ge
gjfxt+ vPNs dke okyks ds vtz dks vdkjr ugha djrs 30
;s ogh yksx gSa ftuds jgus lgus ds fy, lnkcgkj csg'r ds ckx+kr gSa muds edkukr ds
uhps ugjsa tkjh gksxha og mu ckx+kr esa nedrs gq, dqUnu ds daxu ls lokjs tk,xsa vkSj mUgsa
ckjhd js'ke sc vkSj ncht+ js'e okQrsds /kkuh tksM+s iguk, tk,xsa vkSj r[+rksa ij rfd,
yxk, cSBs gksxsa D;k gh vPNk cnyk gS vkSj csg'r Hkh vklkb'k dh dSlh vPNh txg gS
31
vkSj ,s jlwy bu yksxksa ls mu nks [+lksa dh felky c;ku djks fd muesa ls ,d dks geus vaxwj
ds nks ckx+ ns j[ks gS vkSj geus pkjks vksj [ktwj ds isM+ yxk fn;s gS vkSj mu nksuksa ckx+ ds
njfE;ku [ksrh Hkh yxkbZ gS 32

og nksuksa ckx+ [kwc Qy yk, vkSj Qy ykus esa dqN deh ugha dh vkSj geus mu nksuksa ckx+ksa ds
njfE;ku ugj Hkh tkjh dj nh gS 33
vkSj mls Qy feyk rks vius lkFkh ls tks mlls ckrsa dj jgk Fkk cksy mBk fd eS rks rq>ls
eky esa Hkh T+;knk gw vkSj tRFks esa Hkh c<+ dj gw 34
vkSj ;s ckrsa djrk gqvk vius ckx+ es Hkh tk igqpk gkykWfd mldh vknr ;s Fkh fd dq dh
otg ls vius ij vki t+qYe dj jgk Fkk x+jt+ og dg cSBk fd eq>s rks bldk xqeku ugha
rks fd dHkh Hkh ;s ckx+ mtM+ tk, 35
vkSj eS rks ;s Hkh ugha [+;ky djrk fd d+;ker d+k;e gksxh vkSj fcyx+jt+ gq;h Hkh rks tc eS
vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSVk;k tkxk rks ;d+huu blls dgha vPNh txg ikxk 36
mldk lkFkh tks mlls ckrsa dj jgk Fkk dgus yxk fd D;k rw ml ijojfnxkj dk eqfUdj gS
ftlus igys rq>s feh ls iSnk fd;k fQj uqRQs ls fQj rq>s fcYdqy Bhd enZ vkneh cuk
fn;k 37
ge rks dgrs gSa fd ogh vYykg esjk ijojfnxkj gS vkSj eS rks vius ijojfnxkj dk fdlh dks
jhd ugha cukrk 38
vkSj tc rw vius ckx+ esa vk;k rks ;s D;ksa u dgk fd ;s lc ek'kk vYykg vYykg gh ds
pkgus ls gqvk gS esjk dqN Hkh ugha D;ksafd cx+Sj vYykg dh enn ds fdlh esa dqN ldr
ugha vxj eky vkSj vkSykn dh jkg ls rw eq>s de le>rk gS 39
rks vud+hjc gh esjk ijojfnxkj eq>s og ckx+ vrk Qjek,xk tks rsjs ckx+ ls dgha csgrj gksxk
vkSj rsjs ckx+ ij dksbZ ,slh vkQr vkleku ls ukft+y djs fd [k+kd fl;kg gksdj pfV;y
fpduk lQ+kpV eSnku gks tk, 40
mldk ikuh uhps mrj ds [kq'd gks tk, fQj rks mldks fdlh rjg ryc u dj lds 41
pqukUps vt+kc ukft+y gqvk vkSj mlds ckx+ ds Qy vkQr esa ?ksj fy, x, rks ml eky
ij tks ckx+ dh rS;kjh esa lQZ+ [kpZ fd;k Fkk vQlksl ls gkFk eyus yxk vkSj ckx+ dh ;s
gkyr Fkh fd viuh Vgfu;ksa ij vkSa/kk fxjk gqvk iM+k Fkk rks dgus yxk dk'k eS vius
ijojfnxkj dk fdlh dks jhd u cukrk 42

vkSj vYykg ds flok mldk dksbZ tRFkk Hkh u Fkk fd mldh enn djrk vkSj u og cnyk ys
ldrk Fkk blh txg ls lkfcr gks x;k 43
fd ljijLrh [k+kl vYykg gh ds fy, gS tks lPpk gS ogh csgrj lokc nsus okyk gS vkSj
vUtke ds taxy ls Hkh ogh csgrj gS 44
vkSj ,s jlwy buls nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh dh ely Hkh c;ku dj nks fd mlds gkyr ikuh dh lh
gS ftls geus vkleku ls cjlk;k rks t+ehu dh mxkus dh rkd+r mlesa fey xbZ vkSj [kwc Qyh
Qwyh fQj vkf[k+j jst+k jst+k Hkwlk gks xbZ fd mldks gok, mM+k, fQjrh gS vkSj vYykg gj
pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 45
,s jlwy eky vkSj vkSykn bl t+jk lh nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh dh t+hur gSa vkSj ckd+h jgus okyh
usfd;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd lokc esa mlls dgh T+;knk vPNh gSa vkSj reUuk, o vkjtw
dh jkg ls Hkh csgrj gSa 46
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu ge igkM+ksa dks pyk,xsa vkSj rqe t+ehu dks [kqyk eSnku igkM+ksa
ls [kkyh ns[kksxs vkSj ge bu lHkh dks bdV~Bk djsxs rks muesa ls ,d dks u NksM+sxsa 47
lcds lc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds lkeus drkj is d+rkj is'k fd, tk,xsa vkSj ml oD+r ge ;kn
fnyk,xs fd ftl rjg geus rqedks igyh ckj iSnk fd;k Fkk mlh rjg rqe yksxksa dks vkf[k+j
gekjs ikl vkuk iM+k exj rqe rks ;s [+;ky djrs Fks fd ge rqEgkjs nksckjk iSnk djus ds fy,
dksbZ oD+r gh u Bgjk,xsa 48
vkSj yksxksa ds vkeky dh fdrkc lkeus j[kh tk,xh rks rqe xqusgxkjksa dks ns[kksxs fd tks dqN
mlesa fy[kk gS ns[k ns[k dj lges gq, gSa vkSj dgrs tkrs gSa gk, gekjh ker ;s dSlh
fdrkc gS fd u NksVs gh xqukg dks cs d+yecUn fd, NksM+rh gS u cM+s xqukg dks vkSj tks dqN
bu yksxksa us nqfu;k esa fd;k Fkk og lc fy[kk gqvk ekStwn ik,xsa vkSj rsjk ijojfnxkj fdlh
ij t+jkZ cjkcj t++qYe u djsxk 49
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc geus Qfj'rks dks gqDe fn;k fd vkne dks ltnk djks rks
bcyhl ds flok lcus ltnk fd;k ;s bcyhl ftUukr ls Fkk rks vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls
fudy Hkkxk rks yksxksa D;k eq>s NksM+dj mldks vkSj mldh vkSykn dks viuk nksLr cukrs gks
gkykWfd og rqEgkjk d+nheh nq'eu gSa t+kfyeksa us vYykg ds cnys Srku dks viuk nksLr cuk;k
;s mu dk D;k cqjk ,sot+ gS 50

eSus u rks vkleku o t+ehu ds iSnk djus ds oD+r mudks enn ds fy, cqyk;k Fkk vkSj u
[kqn muds iSnk djus ds oD+r vkSj eS ,slk x;k xqt+jk u Fkk fd eS xqejkg djus okyksa dks
ennxkj cukrk 51
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu vYykg Qjek,xk fd vc rqe ftu yksxksa dks esjk jhd+ [;ky
djrs Fks mudks enn ds fy, iqdkjks rks og yksx mudks iqdkjsxsa exj og yksx mudh dqN u
lqusxsa vkSj ge mu nksuksa ds chp esa egyd [krjukd vkM+ cuk nsaxs 52
vkSj xqusgxkj yksx ns[kdj le> tk,xsa fd ;s blesa lksds tk,xs vkSj mlls xjht+ cpus dh dh
jkg u ik,xsa 53
vkSj geus rks bl d+qjku esa yksxksa ds le>kus ds okLrs gj rjg dh felkysa Qsj cny dj c;ku
dj nh gS exj bUlku rks reke e[k+ywd+kr ls T+;knk >xM+kyw gS 54
vkSj tc yksxksa ds ikl fgnk;r vk pqdh rks fQj mudks beku ykus vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ls
ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekxus ls mlds flok vkSj dkSu vez ek;us gS fd vxyksa dh lh jhr jLe
mudks Hkh is'k vkbZ ;k gekjk vt+kc muds lkeus ls ekStwn gks 55
vkSj ge rks iSx+Ecjksa
cnkssa dks vt+kc ls
djrs gS rkfd mldh
dks ftl vt+kc ls

dks flQZ blfy, Hkstrs gSa fd

Mjk,W vkSj tks yksx dkfQj gSa
cnkSyr gd+ dks mldh txg
;s yksx Mjk, x, gWlh B~B~Bk

vPNksa dks futkr dh [kq'k[k+cjh lquk,W vkSj

>wVh >wVh ckrksa dk lgkjk idM+ ds >xM+k
ls m[kkM+ Qsdsa vkSj mu yksxksa us esjh vk;rksa
et+kd cuk j[kk gS 56

vkSj mlls c<+dj vkSj dkSu t+kfye gksxk ftldks vYykg dh vk;rsa ;kn fnykbZ tk, vkSj og
muls jn fxjnkuh eqg Qsj ys djs vkSj vius igys djrwrksa dks tks mlds gkFkksa us fd, gSa Hkwy
cSBs xks;k geus [kqn muds fnyksa ij ijns Mky fn, gSa fd og gd+ ckr dks u le> ldsa
vkSj xks;k muds dkuksa esa fxjkuh iSnk dj nh gS fd lqu u ldsa vkSj vxj rqe mudks jkgs
jkLr dh rjQ+ cqykvks Hkh rks ;s gjfxt+ dHkh #c# gksus okys ugha gSa 57
vkSj ,s jlwy rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS vxj mudh djrwrksa dh lt+k
esa /kj idM+ djrk rks QkSju nqfu;k gh esa mu ij vt+kc ukft+y dj nsrk exj muds fy, rks
,d fe;kn eqd+jZj gS ftlls vYykg ds flok dghsa iukg dh txg u ik,Wxsa 58
vkSj ;s cfLr;k ftUgsa rqe viuh vk[kksa ls ns[krs gks tc mu yksxksa us ljd'kh rks geus mUgsa
gykd dj ekjk vkSj geus mudh gykdr dh fe;kn eqd+jjZ dj nh Fkh 59

,s jlwy og okd+;k ;kn djks tc ewlk f[kt+z dh eqykd+kr dks pys rks vius toku olh ;w'kk
ls cksys fd tc rd esa nksuksa nfj;kvksa ds feyus dh txg u igqp tk pyus ls ckt+ u
vkxk 60
[+okg vxj eqykd+kr u gks rks cjlksa ;w gh pyrk tkxk fQj tc ;s nksuksa mu nksuksa nfj;kvksa
ds feyus dh txg igqps rks viuh Hkquh gq;h eNyh NksM+ pys rks mlus nfj;k esa lqjax cukdj
viuh jkg yh 61
fQj tc dqN vkSj vkxs c<+ x, rks ewlk us vius toku olh ls dgk vth gekjk uk'rk rks
gesa ns nks gekjs vkt ds bl lQj ls rks gedks cM+h Fkdu gks xbZ 62
;w'kk us dgk D;k vki us ns[kk Hkh fd tc ge yksx nfj;k ds fdukjs ml iRFkj ds ikl
Bgjs rks eS mlh txg eNyh NksM+ vk;k vkSj eq>s vki ls mldk ft+ djuk Srku us Hkqyk
fn;k vkSj eNyh us vthc rjg ls nfj;k esa viuh jkg yh 63
ewlk us dgk ogh rks og txg gS ftldh ge tqLrtw ryk'k esa Fks fQj nksuksa vius d+ne ds
fu'kkuksa ij ns[krs ns[krs myVs ikWo fQjs 64
rks tgk eNyh Fkh nksuksa us gekjs cUnksa esa ls ,d [k+kl cUnk f[ktz dks ik;k ftldks geus
viuh ckjxkg ls jger foyk;r dk fgLlk vrk fd;k Fkk 65
vkSj geus mls bYe ynqUuh vius [k+kl bYe esa ls dqN fl[kk;k Fkk ewlk us mu f[k+tz ls dgk
D;k vkidh btkt+r gS fd eS bl x+jt+ ls vkids lkFk lkFk jgw 66
fd tks jguqekbZ dk bYe vkidks gS vYykg dh rjQ ls fl[kk;k x;k gS mlesa ls dqN eq>s Hkh
fl[kk nhft, f[ktz us dgk eS fl[kk nwxk exj vkils esjs lkFk lcz u gks ldsxk 67
vkSj lp rks ;s gS tks pht+ vkids bYeh vgkrs ls ckgj gks 68
ml ij vki lcz D;kasdj dj ldrs gSa ewlk us dgk vki bRfeuku jf[k, vxj vYykg us pkgk
rks vki eq>s lkfcj vkneh ik,xsa 69
vkSj eS vkids fdlh gqDe dh ukQjekuh u d#xk f[ktz us dgk vPNk rks vxj vki dks esjs
lkFk jguk gS rks tc rd eS [kqn vkils fdlh ckr dk ft+ u NsM+w 70

vki eq>ls fdlh pht+ ds ckjs esa u iwfN;sxk x+jt+ ;s nksuks feydj py [kM+s gq, ;gk rd fd
,d nfj;k esa tc nksuksa d'rh esa lokj gq, rks f[k+tz us d'rh esa Nsn dj fn;k ewlk us dgk
vki us rks x+t+c dj fn;k D;k d'rh esa bl x+jt+ ls lqjk[k+ fd;k gS 71
fd yksxksa dks Mqck nhft, ;s rks vki us cM+h vthc ckr dh gS&f[k+tz us dgk D;k eSus vki ls
igys gh u dg fn;k Fkk 72
fd vki esjs lkFk gjfxt+ lcz u dj ldsxs&ewlk us dgk vPNk tks gqvk lks gqvk vki esjh
fxjQr u dhft, vkSj eq> ij esjs bl ekeys esa bruh l[+rh u dhft, 73
[k+Sj ;s rks gks x;k fQj nksuksa ds nksuksa vkxs pys ;gk rd fd nksuksa ,d yM+ds ls feys rks ml
cUns vYykg us mls tku ls ekj Mkyk ewlk us dgk ,s ekt+ vYykg D;k vkius ,d eklwe
[+l dks ekj Mkyk vkSj og Hkh fdlh ds [k+kSQ ds cnys esa ugha vkius rks ;d+huh ,d vthc
gjdr dh 74
f[ktz us dgk fd eSaus vkils eqd+jZj u dg fn;k Fkk fd vki esjs lkFk gjfxt+ ugha lcz dj
ldsxsa 75
ewlk us dgk [k+Sj tks gqvk og gqvk vc vxj eSa vki ls fdlh pht+ ds ckjs esa iwNxN d:xk
rks vki eq>s vius lkFk u jf[k;sxk cs'kd vki esjh rjQ ls ekt+jr dh gn dks igqp x,
76
x+jt+ ;s lc gks gqvk dj fQj nksuksa vkxs pys ;gk rd fd tc ,d xko okyksa ds ikl igqps
rks ogk ds yksxksa ls dqN [kkus dks ekxk rks mu yksxksa us nksuksa dks esgeku cukus ls bUdkj dj
fn;k fQj mu nksuksa us mlh xko esa ,d nhokj dks ns[kk fd fxjk gh pkgrh Fkh rks f[ktz us mls
lh/kk [kM+k dj fn;k ml ij ewlk us dgk vxj vki pkgrs rks bu yksxksa ls bldh et+nwjh ys
ldrs Fks 77
rkfd [kkus dk lgkjk gksrk f[ktz us dgk esjs vkSj vkids njfE;ku Nqe Nqk vc ftu ckrksa ij
vki ls lcz u gks ldk eSa vHkh vki dks mudh vly gd+hdr crk, nsrk gw 78
yhft, lqfu;s og d'rh ftlesa eSaus lqjk[k+ dj fn;k Fkk rks pUn x+jhcksa dh Fkh tks nfj;k esa
esgur djds xqt+kjk djrs Fks eSaus pkgk fd mls ,scnkj cuk nw D;ksafd muds ihNs&ihNs ,d
t+kfye ckn'kkg vkrk Fkk fd reke df'r;ka t+cjnLrh csxkj esa idM+ ysrk Fkk 79

vkSj og tks yM+dk ftldks eSaus ekj Mkyk rks mlds ek cki nksuksa lPps bekunkj gSa rks eq>dks
;s vUns'kk gqvk fd ,slk u gks fd cM+k gksdj mudks Hkh vius ljd'kh vkSj dq+ esa Qlk ns
80
rks geus pkgk fd ge mldks ekj Mkys vkSj mudk ijojfnxkj blds cnys esa ,slk Qjt+Un vrk
Qjek, tks mlls ikd uQ+lh vkSj ikd djkcr esa csgrj gks 81
vkSj og tks nhokj Fkh ftls eSaus [kM+k dj fn;k rks og 'kgj ds nks ;rhe yM+dksa dh Fkh vkSj
mlds uhps mUgha nksuksa yM+dksa dk [k+t+kuk xM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj mu yM+dksa dk cki ,d usd
vkneh Fkk rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us pkgk fd nksuksa yM+ds viuh tokuh dks igqps rks rqEgkjs
ijojfnxkj dh esgjckuh ls viuk [k+t+kus fudky ys vkSj eSaus tks dqN fd;k dqN vius ,f[+r;kj
ls ugha fd;k cfYd [kq+nk ds gqDe ls ;s gd+hd+r gS mu okd+;kr dh ftu ij vkils lcz u
gks ldk 82
vkSj ,s jlwy rqels yksx t+qyd+juSu dk gky bErsgku iwNk djrs gSa rqe muds tokc esa dg nks
fd eSa Hkh rqEgsa mldk dqN gky crk nsrk gw 83
vYykg Qjekrk gS fd cs'kd geus mudks t+ehu ij dq+njrsa gqdwer vrk dh Fkh vkSj geus mls
gj pht+ ds lkt+ o lkeku ns j[ks Fks 84
og ,d lkeku lQj ds ihNs iM+k 85
;gk rd fd tc pyrs&pyrs vkQrkc ds x+q:c gksus dh txg igqpk rks vkQrkc mudks ,slk
fn[kkbZ fn;k fd xks;k og dkyh dhpM+ ds p'esa esa Mwc jgk gS vkSj mlh p'esa ds d+jhc ,d
d+kSe dks Hkh vkckn ik;k geus dgk ,s tq+ydjuSu rqedks ,f[+r;kj gS [+okg buds dq dh otg
ls budh lt+k djks fd bZeku yk, ;k buds lkFk gqLus lqywd dk 'ksok ,f[+r;kj djks fd [kq+n
beku d+qcwy djsa 86
tq+ydjuSu us vt+Z dh tks 'k[+l ljd'kh djsxk rks ge mldh QkSju lt+k dj nsxsa vkf[k+j fQj
og d+;ker esa vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus ykSVkdj yk;k gh tk,xk vkSj og cqjh ls cqjh lt+k
nsxk 87
vkSj tks 'k[+l bZeku dq+cwy djsxk vkSj vPNs dke djsxk rks oSlk gh mlds fy, vPNs ls vPNk
cnyk gS vkSj ge cgqr tYn mls vius dkeksa esa ls vklku dke djus dks dgsaxs 88

fQj ml us ,d nwljh jkg ,f[+r;kj dh 89

;gk rd fd tc pyrs&pyrs vkQrkc ds rwywm gksus dh txg igqpk rks vkQrkc ls ,slk gh
fn[kkbZ fn;k xks;k dqN yksxksa ds lj ij ml rjg rqywm dj jgk gS ftu ds fy, geus vkQrkc
ds lkeus dksbZ vkM+ ugha cuk;k Fkk 90
vkSj Fkk Hkh ,slk gh vkSj tq+yd+juSu ds ikl oks dqN Hkh Fkk gedks mlls iwjh okdfQ+;r Fkh
91
x+jt+ mlus fQj ,d vkSj jkg ,f[+r;kj dh 92
;gk rd fd tc pyrs&pyrs jkse esa ,d igkM+ ds daxqjksa ds nhokjksa ds chpks chp igqp x;k
rks mu nksuksa nhokjksa ds bl rjQ ,d d+kSe dks vkckn ik;k rks ckr phr dqN le> gh ugha
ldrh Fkh 93
mu yksxksa us eqrjfTte ds t+fj, ls vt+Z dh ,s t+qydjuSu blh ?kkVh ds m/kj ;ktwt ektwt dh
d+kSe gS tks eqYd esa Q+lkn QSyk;k djrs gSa rks vxj vki dh btkt+r gks rks ge yksx bl x+t+Z
ls vkils ikl pUnk tek djsa fd vki gekjs vkSj muds njfE;ku dksbZ nhokj cuk nsa 94
tqydjuSu us dgk fd esjs ijojfnxkj us [k+pZ dh tks dq+njr eq>s ns j[kh gS og rqEgkjs pUns ls
dgha csgrj gS eky dh t+:jr ugha rqe Qd+r eq>s d+wor ls enn nks rks eSa rqEgkjs vkSj muds
njfE;ku ,d jksd cuk nw 95
vPNk rks eq>s dgha ls yksgs dh flys yk nks pqukUps og yksx yk, vkSj ,d cM+h nhokj
cukbZ ;gk rd fd tc nksuks daxwjks ds njes;ku nhokj dks cqyUn djds mudks cjkcj dj fn;k
rks mudks gqDe fn;k fd blds fxnZ vkx yxkdj /kkSdks ;gka rd mldks /kkSadrs&/kkSadrs yky
vxkjk cuk fn;k 96
rks dgk fd vc gedks rkck nks fd bldks fi?kykdj bl nhokj ij mMsy nsa x+jt+ og ,slh
ph et+cwr nhokj cuh fd u rks ;ktwt o ektwt ml ij p<+ gh ldrs Fks vkSj u mlesa ud+c
yxk ldrs Fks 97
tqyd+juSu us nhokj dks ns[kdj dgk ;s esjs ijojfnxkj dh esgjckuh gS exj tc esjs ijojfnxkj
dk ok;nk d+;ker vk;sxk rks bls <gk dj geokj dj nsxk vkSj esjs ijojfnxkj dk ok;nk
lPpk gS 98

vkSj ge ml fnu mUgsa mudh gkyr ij NksM+ nsaxs fd ,d nwljs esa Vdjk ds nfj;k dh ygjksa
dh rjg xqM+eqM+ gks tk, vkSj lwj Qwdk tk,xk rks ge lc dks bdV~Bk djsaxs 99
vkSj mlh fnu tgUuqe dks mu dkfQjksa ds lkeus [kqYye [kqYyk is'k djsaxs 100
vkSj mlh jlwy dh nq'euh dh lPph ckr dqN Hkh lqu gh u ldrs Fks 101
rks D;k ftu yksxksa us dq ,f[+r;kj fd;k bl [+;ky esa gSa fd gedks NksM+dj gekjs cUnksa dks
viuk ljijLr cuk ysa dqN iwNxN u gksxh vPNk lquks geus dkfQjksa dh esgekunkjh ds fy,
tgUuqe rS;kj dj j[kh gS 102
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd D;k ge mu yksxksa dk irk crk nsa tks yksx vkeky dh gSfl;r ls
cgqr ?kkVs esa gSa 103
;s og yksx gSa ftu dh nqfu;koh ft+Unxh dh jkbZ dksf'k'k lc vdkjr gks xbZ vkSj og ml
[k+ke [+;ky esa gSa fd og ;d+huu vPNs&vPNs dke dj jgs gSa 104
;gh og yksx gSa ftUgksaus vius ijojfnxkj dh vk;krksa ls vkSj d+;ker ds fnu mlds lkeus
gkft+j gksus ls bUdkj fd;k rks mudk lc fd;k djk;k vdkjr gqvk rks ge mlds fy, d+;ker
ds fnu ehtku fglkc Hkh d+k;e u djsaxs 105
vkSj lh/ks tgUuqe esa >ksad nsxsa ;s tgUuqe mudh djrwrksa dk cnyk gS fd mUgksaus dq ,f[+r;kj
fd;k vkSj esjh vk;rksa vkSj esjs jlwyksa dks glh BB~Bk cuk fy;k 106
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd;s mudh esgekunkjh ds fy,
fQjnkSl cjh ds ckx+kr gksaxs ftuesa og ges'kk jgsaxs 107
vkSj ogk ls fgyus dh Hkh [+okfg'k u djsaxs 108
,s jlwy mu yksxksa ls dgks fd vxj esjs ijojfnxkj dh ckrksa ds fy[kus ds okLrs leUnj dk
ikuh Hkh fl;kgh cu tk, rks d+Cy mlds fd esjs ijojfnxkj dh ckrsa [k+Re gksa leUnj gh [k+Re
gks tk,xk vxjps ge oSlk gh ,d leUnj ml dh enn dks yk, 109
,s jlwy dg nks fd eSa Hkh rqEgkjk gh ,slk ,d vkneh gw Qd+Z bruk gS fd esjs ikl ;s ogh
vkbZ gS fd rqEgkjs ekcwn ;drk ekcwn gSa rks oks 'k[+l vkjt+weUn gksdj vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus

gkft+j gksxk rks mls vPNs dke djus pkfg, vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr esa fdlh dks 'kjhd
u djsa 110

19 lwjg efj;e
lwjg efj;e eDdk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh 98 vk;ras gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

dkQ+ gk ;k ,su lkn 1
;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh esgjckuh dk ft+ gS tks mlus vius [k+kl cUns t+dfj;k ds lkFk dh
Fkh 2
fd tc t+dfj;k us vius ijojfnxkj dks /kheh vkokt+ ls iqdkjk 3
vkSj vt+Z dh ,s esjs ikyus okys esjh gf;k det+ksj gks xbZ vkSj lj gS fd cq<+kis dh vkx
ls HkM+d mBk lsQn gks x;k gS vkSj ,s esjs ikyus okys eSa rsjh ckjxkg esa nqvk dj ds dHkh
eg:e ugha jgk gw 4
vkSj eSa vius ejus ds ckn vius okfjlksa ls lge tkrk gw fd eqcknk nhu dks cjckn djsa vkSj
esjh chch mEes dqylwe fcurs bejku ck> gS il rw eq>dks viuh ckjxkg ls ,d tku'khu Qjt+Un
vrk Q+jek 5
tks esjh vkSj ;kdw+c dh uLy dh ehjkl dk ekfyd gks ,s esjs ijojfnxkj vkSj mldks viuk
ilUnhnk cUnk cuk 6
[kq+nk us Qjek;k ge rqedks ,d yM+ds dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsrs gSa ftldk uke ;g;k gksxk vkSj geus
mlls igys fdlh dks mldk geuke ugha iSnk fd;k 7
t+dfj;k us vt+Z dh ;k bykgh Hkyk eq>s yM+dk D;ksadj gksxk vkSj gkyr ;s gS fd esjh choh
ck> gS vkSj eSa [kq+n gn ls T+;knk cq<+kis dks igqp x;k gw 8
[kq+nk us Q+jek;k ,slk gh gksxk rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj Q+jekrk gS fd ;s ckr ge ij dqN nq'kokj
ugha vklku gS vkSj rqe vius dks rks [+;ky djks fd blls igys rqedks iSnk fd;k gkykfd rqe
dqN Hkh u Fks 9

t+dfj;k us vt+Z dh bykgh esjs fy, dksbZ vyker eqd+jZj dj nsa gqDe gqvk rqEgkjh igpku ;s gS
fd rqe rhu jkr fnu cjkcj yksxksa ls ckr ugha dj ldksxs 10
fQj t+dfj;k vius bcknr ds gqtjs ls viuh d+kSe ds ikl fgnk;r nsus ds fy, fudys rks
mu ls b'kkjk fd;k fd rqe yksx lqcg o 'kke cjkcj mldh rlchg o rd+nhl fd;k djks
11
x+jt+ ;g;k iSnk gq, vkSj geus muls dgk ,s ;g;k fdrkc rkSjsr et+cwrh ds lkFk yks 12
vkSj geus mUgsa cpiu gh esa viuh ckjxkg ls uqcwor vkSj jgefnyh vkSj ikd+ht+xh vrk QjekbZ
13
vkSj og [k+qn Hkh ijgst+xkj vkSj vius ek cki ds gd+ esa lvknreUn Fks vkSj ljd'k ukQjeku
u Fks 14
vkSj gekjh rjQ ls mu ij cjkcj lyke gS ftl fnu iSnk gq, vkSj ftl fnu ejsaxs vkSj
ftl fnu nksckjk ft+Unk mBk [kM+s fd, tk,xs 15
vkSj ,s jlwy dq+jku esa efj;e dk Hkh rt+fdjk djks fd tc og vius yksxksa ls vyx gksdj
iwjc dh rjQ+ okys edku esa xq+Ly ds okLrs tk cSBsa 16
fQj mlus mu yksxksa ls ijnk dj fy;k rks geus viuh :g ftcjhy dks mu ds ikl Hkstk rks
og vPNs [k+kls vkneh dh lwjr cudj muds lkeus vk [kM+k gqvk 17
og mldks ns[kdj ?kcjkbZ vkSj dgus yxh vxj rw ijgst+xkj gS rks eSa rq> ls [kq+nk dh iukg
ekxrh gw 18
esjs ikl ls gV tk ftcjhy us dgk eSa rks lkQ+ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk iSx+ecj Q+fj'rk gw
rkfd rqedks ikd o ikdht+k yM+dk vrk d: 19
efj;e us dgk eq>s yM+dk D;ksadj gks ldrk gS gkykfd fdlh enZ us eq>s Nqvk rd ugha gS vkS
eSa u cndkj gw 20
ftcjhy us dgk rqeus dgk Bhd exj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us Q+jek;k gS fd ;s ckr cs cki ds

yM+dk iSnk djuk eq> ij vklku gS rkfd bldks iSnk djds yksxksa ds okLrs viuh d+q+njr
dh fu'kkuh d+jkj nsa vkSj viuh [k+kl jger dk t+fj;k cuk;sa 21
vkSj ;s ckr QSlyk 'kqnk gS x+jt+ yM+ds ds lkFk og vki gh vki gkesyk gks xbZ fQj bldh
otg ls yksxksa ls vyx ,d nwj ds edku esa pyh xbZ 22
fQj tc tuus dk oD+r d+jhc vk;k rks njns t+g mUgsa ,d [ktwj ds lw[ks nj[+r dh tM+ esa
ys vk;k vkSj csdlh esa 'keZ ls dgus yxha dk'k eSa blls igys ej tkrh vkSj u iSn gksdj
23
fcYdqy Hkwyh fcljh gks tkrh rc ftcjhy us efj;e ds ikbZu dh rjQ+ ls vkokt+ nh fd rqe
dq<+ksa ugha ns[kks rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqEgkjs d+jhc gh uhps ,d p'ek tkjh dj fn;k gS 24
vkSj [kq+jes dh tM+ idM+ dj viuh rjQ+ fgykvks rqe ij iDds&iDds rkts [kqjes >M+ iM+sxsa
fQj 'kkSd+ ls [kqjes [kkvks 25
vkSj p'es dk ikuh fi;ks vkSj yM+ds ls viuh vk[k BUMh djks fQj vxj rqe fdlh vkneh
dks ns[kks vkSj og rqels dqN iwNs rks rqe b'kkjs ls dg nsuk fd eSaus [kq+nk ds okLrs jksts+ dh
ut+j dh Fkh rks eSa vkt gjfxt+ fdlh ls ckr ugha dj ldrh 26
fQj efj;e ml yM+ds dks viuh xksn esa fy, gq, viuh d+kSe ds ikl vk;ha og yksx ns[kdj
dgus yxs ,s efj;e rqeus rks ;d+huu cgqr cqjk dke fd;k 27
,s gk:u dh cgu u rks rsjk cki gh cqjk vkneh Fkk vkSj u rks rsjh ek gh cndkj Fkh ;s rwus
D;k fd;k 28
rks efj;e us ml yM+ds dh rjQ b'kkjk fd;k fd tks dqN iwNuk gS blls iwN yks vkSj og
yksx cksys Hkyk ge xksn ds cPps ls D;ksadj ckr djsa 29
bl ij og cPpk dq+njrs [kq+nk ls cksy mBk fd eSa cs'kd [kq+nk dk cUnk gw eq> dks mlh us
fdrkc bUthy vrk QjekbZ gS vkSj eq> dks uch cuk;k 30
vkSj eS pkgs dgha jgw eq> dks eqckjd cuk;k vkSj eq> dks tc rd ft+Unk jgw uekt+ i<+us
t+dkr nsus dh rkdhn dh gS vkSj eq> dks viuh okysnk dk Q+jekcjnkj cuk;k 31

vkSj vygenksfYykg fd eq>dks ljd'k ukQjeku ugha cuk;k 32

vkSj [kq+nk dh rjQ+ ls ftl fnu eSa iSnk gqvk gw vkSj ftl fnu e:xk eq> ij lyke gS vkSj
ftl fnu nksckjk ft+Unk mBk dj [kM+k fd;k tkxk 33
;s gS fd efj;e ds csVs bZlk dk lPpk lPpk fd+Llk ftlesa ;s yksx [+okge[+okg 'kd fd;k
djrs gSa 34
[kq+nk fd fy, ;s fdlh rjg lt+kokj ugha fd og fdlh dks csVk cuk, og ikd o idht+k gS
tc og fdlh dke dk djuk Bku ysrk gS rks cl mldks dg nsrk gS fd gks tk rks og gks
tkrk gS 35
vkSj blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd [kq+nk gh esjk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS vkSj rqEgkjk Hkh ijojfnxkj
gS rks lc ds lc mlh dh bcknr djks ;gh rkSghn lh/kk jkLrk gS 36
vkSj ;gh nhu bZlk ysdj vk, Fks fQj dkfQjksa ds fQ+jdksa us cge ,[+krsykQ fd;k rks ftu
yksxksa us dq b[+Sr;kj fd;k muds fy, cM+s l[+r fnu [kq+nk ds gqt+wj gkft+j gksus ls [k+jkch gS
37
ftl fnu ;s yksx gekjs gqt+wj esa gkft+j gksaxs D;k dqN lqurs ns[krs gksaxs exj vkt rks uQ+jeku
yksx [kqYye [kqYyk xqejkgh esa gSa 38
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe mudks gljr vQ+lksl ds fnu ls Mjkvks tc d+rbZ QSlyk dj fn;k tk,xk
vkSj bl oD+r rks ;s yksx x+Qyr esa iM+s gSa 39
vkSj beku ugha ykrs blesa 'kd ugha fd ,d fnu t+ehu ds vkSj tks dqN ml ij gS mlds
ge gh okfjl gksaxs 40
vkSj lc usLr o ukcwn gks tk,xs vkSj lc ds lc gekjh rjQ+ ykSVk, tk,xs vkSj ,s jlwy
d+q+jku esa bcjkghe dk Hkh rt+fdjk djks 41
blesa 'kd ugha fd og cM+s lPps uch Fks tc mUgksaus vius ppk vkSj eqg cksys cki ls dgk fd
,s vCck vki D;ksa] ,slh pht+ cqr dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa tks us lqu ldrk gS vkSj u ns[k
ldrk gS 42

vkSj u dqN vkids dke gh vk ldrk gS ,s esjs vCck ;d+huu esjs ikl og bYe vk pqdk gS
tks vkids ikl ugha vk;k rks vki esjh iSjoh dhft, eSa vkidks nhu dh lh/kh jkg fn[kk nwxk
43
,s vCck vki 'kSrku dh ijlfr'k u dhft, D;ksafd 'kSrku ;d+huu [kq+nk dk ukQ+jeku cUnk
gSA 44
,s vCck eSa ;d+huu blls Mjrk gw fd eqcknk [kq+nk dh rjQ ls vki ij dksbZ vt+kc ukft+y
gks rks vkf[k+j vki 'kSrku ds lkFkh cu tkbZ, 45
vkt+j us dgk D;ksa bcjkghe D;k rw esjs ekcwnksa dks ugha ekurk gS vxj rw bu ckrksa ls
fdlh rjg ckt+ u vk,xk rks ;kn jgs eSa rq>s laxlkj dj nwxk vkSj rw esjs ikl ls ges'kk ds
fy, nwj gks tk 46
bcjkghe us dgk vPNk rks esjk lyke yhft, exj bl ij Hkh eSa vius ijojfnxkj ls vkidh
cf[+'k'k dh nqvk d:xk 47
D;ksafd cs'kd og eq> ij cM+k esgjcku gS vkSj eSaus vki dks Hkh vkSj bu cqrksa dks Hkh
ftUgsa vki yksx [kq+nk dks NksM+dj iwtk djrs gaS lcdks NksM+k vkSj vius ijojfnxkj gh dh
bcknr d:xk mEehn gS fd eSa vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr ls eg:e u jgwxk 48
x+jt+ bcjkghe us mu yksxksa dks vkSj ftls ;s yksx [kq+nk dks NksM+dj ijlfr'k fd;k djrs Fks NksM+k
rks geus mUgsa blgkd+ o ;kdw+c lh vkSykn vrk Q+jekbZ vkSj gj ,d dks uqcwor ds ntsZ ij
Q+k;t+ fd;k 49
vkSj mu lcdks viuh jger ls dqN buk;r Q+jek;k vkSj geus muds fy, vkyk ntsZ dk ft+s
[k+Sj nqfu;k esa Hkh d+jkj fn;k 50
vkSj ,s jlwy dq+jku esa dqN ewlk dk Hkh rt+fdjk djks blesa 'kd ugha fd og esjk cUnk
vkSj lkfgcs fdrkc o 'kjh;r uch Fkk 51
vkSj geus mudks dksgs rwj dh nkfguh rjQ+ ls vkokt+ nh vkSj geus mUgsa jkt+ o fu;kt+ dh
ckrsa djus ds fy, vius d+jhc cqyk;k 52

vkSj geus mUgsa viuh [k+kl esgjckuh ls muds HkkbZ gk:u dks mudk ot+hj cukdj buk;r
Q+jek;k 53
,s jlwy dq+jku esa blekbZy dk Hkh rt+fdjk djks blesa 'kd ugha fd og ok;ns ds lPps Fks
vkSj Hksts gq, iSx+Ecj Fks 54
vkSj vius ?kj ds yksxksa dks uekt+ i<+us vkSj t+dkr nsus dh rkdhn fd;k djrs Fks vkSj vius
ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa ilUnhnk Fks 55
vkSj ,s jlwy dq+jku esa bnjhl dk Hkh rt+fdjk djks bleas 'kd ugha fd og cM+s lPps cUns
vkSj uch Fks 56
vkSj geus mudks cgqr ph txg csfg'r esa cqyUn dj ds igqpk fn;k 57
;s vfEc;k yksx ftUgsa [kq+nk us viuh usver nh vkneh
ftUgsa geus rwQ+ku ds oD+r uwg ds lkFk d'rh ij
dh vkSykn ls gSa vkSj mu yksxksa esa ls gSa ftudh geus
lkeus [kq+nk dh ukft+y dh gqbZ vk;rsa i<+h tkrh Fkha
Fks 58 ltnk 5

dh vkSykn ls gSa vkSj mudh uLy ls

lokjdj fy;k Fkk vkSj bcjkghe o ;kdw+c
fgnk;r dh vkSj eqfUr[k+c fd;k tc muds
rks ltns esa t+kjksd+rkj jksrs gq, fxj iM+rs

fQj muds ckn dqN uk[k+yQ muds tku'khu gq, ftUgksaus uekt+sa [kks;h vkSj uQ+lkuh [+okfg'kksa ds
psys cu cSBs vud+jhc gh ;s yksx viuh xqejkgh ds [k+ke;kts+ ls tk feysaxs 59
exj gk ftlus rkSck dj fy;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd, rks ,sls yksx csfg'r esa nkf[k+y gksaxs
vkSj mu ij dqN Hkh tq+Ye ugha fd;k tk,xk og lnkcgkj ckx+kr esa jgsaxs 60
ftudk [kq+nk us vius cUnksa ls x+k,ckuk ok;nk dj fy;k gS cs'kd mldk ok;nk iwjk gksus okyk gS
61
og yksx ogk lyke ds flok dksbZ csgwnk ckr lqusaxs gh ugha exj gj rjQ ls bLyke gh bLyke
dh vkokt+ vk,xh vkSj ogk mudk [kkuk lqcg o 'kke ftl oD+r pkgsaxs muds fy, rS;kj
jgsxk 62
;gh og cfsg'r gS fd gekjs cUnksa esa ls tks ijgst+xkj gksxk ge mls mldk okfjl cuk;sxs 63

vkSj ,s jlwy ge yksx Q+fj'rs vki ds ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ds cx+Sj nqfu;k esa ugha ukft+y
gksrs tks dqN gekjs lkeus gS vkSj tks dqN gekjs ihB ihNs gS vkSj tks dqN muds njfe;ku esa gS
x+jt+ lcdqN mlh dk gS 64
vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj dqN Hkwyus okyk ugha gS lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk ekfyd gS vkSj mu
pht+ksa dk Hkh tks nksuksa ds njfe;ku esa gS rks rqe mldh bcknr djks vkSj mldh bcknr ij
lkfcr d+ne jgks Hkyk rqEgkjs bYe esa mldk dksbZ geuke Hkh gS 65
vkSj ckt+ vkneh vch fcu [k+yQ rkTtqc ls dgk djrs gSa fd D;k tc eSa ej tkxk rks
tYnh gh thrk tkxrk d+cz ls fudkyk tkxk 66
D;k og vkneh mldks ugha ;kn djrk fd mldks blls igys tc og dqN Hkh u Fkk iSnk
fd;k Fkk 67
rks og ,s jlwy rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh viuh fd+Le ge mudks vkSj 'kSrku dks bdV~Bk djsxs
fQj mu lc dks tgUuqe ds fxnkZfxnZ ?kqVuksa ds cy gkft+j djsaxs 68
fQj gj fxjksg esa ls ,sls yksxksa dks vyx fudky ysaxs tks nqfu;k esa [kq+nk ls vkSjksa dh fuLcr
vdM+s&vdM+s fQjrs Fks 69
fQj tks yksx tgUuqe esa >ksads tk,xs T+;knk lt+kokj gSa ge muls [kw+c okfd+Q gSa 70
vkSj rqees ls dksbZ ,slk ugha tks tgUuqe ij ls gksdj u xqt+js D;ksafd iqy fljkr mlh ij gS ;s
rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ij gsrseh vkSj ykt+eh ok;nk gS 71
fQj ge ijgst+xkjksa dks cpk,xs vkSj ukQ+jekuksa dks ?kqVus ds Hky mlesa NksM+ nsaxs 72
vkSj tc gekjh okt+s, jkS'ku vk;rsa muds lkeus i<+h tkrh gSa rks ftu yksxksa us dq+ fd;k
bZekuokyksa ls iwNrs gSa Hkyk ;s rks crkvks fd ge rqe nksuksa Qjhd+ks esa ls ejrcs esa dkSu T+;knk
csgrj gS vkSj fdldh egfQy T+;knk vPNh gS 73
gkykfd geus muls igys cgqr lh tekvrksa dks gykd dj NksM+k tks muls lkt+ks lkeku vkSj
t+kfgjh uewn esa dgha c<+ p<+ ds Fkh 74
,s jlwy dg nks fd tks 'k[+l xqejkgh esa iM+k gS rks [kq+nk mldks <+hy gh nsrk pyk tkrk gS

;gk rd fd ml pht+ dks viuh vk[kksa ls ns[k ysaxs ftudk muls ok;nk fd;k x;k gS ;k
vt+kc ;k d+;ker rks ml oD+r mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd ejrcs esa dkSu cnrj gS vkSj y'dj
tRFks esa dkSu det+ksj gS csdl gS 75
vkSj tks yksx jkgs jkLr ij gSa [kq+nk mudh fgnk;r vkSj T+;knk djrk tkrk gS vkSj ckd+h jg tkus
okyh usfd;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd lokc dh jkg ls Hkh csgrj gS vkSj vUtke ds ,srckj
ls Hkh csgrj gS 76
,s jlwy D;k rqeus ml 'k[+l ij Hkh ut+j dh ftlus gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj dgus
yxk fd vxj d+;ker gqbZ rks Hkh eq>s eky vkSj vkSykn t+:j feysxh 77
D;k mls x+Sc dk gky ekywe gks x;k gS ;k mlus [kq+nk ls dksbZ vgn o iSeku ys j[kk gS
gjfx+t ugha 78
tks dqN ;s cdrk gS lc ge lHkh ls fy[ks ysrs gSa vkSj mlds fy, vkSj T+;knk vt+kc c<+krs
gSa 79
vkSj oks eky o vkSykn dh fuLcr cd jgk gS ge gh mlds ekfyd gks cSBsaxs vkSj ;s gekjs ikl
rugk vk;sxk 80
vkSj mu yksxksa us [kq+nk dks NksM+dj nwljs&nwljs ekcwn cuk j[ks gSa rkfd og mudh bT+t+r ds ck,l
gksa gjfx+t+ ugha 81
cfYd og ekcwn [kq+n mudh bcknr ls bUdkj djsaxs vkSj mYVs muds nq'keu gks tk,xs 82
,s jlwy D;k rqeus blh ckr dks ugha ns[kk fd geus 'kSrku dks dkfQ+jksa ij NksM+ j[kk gS fd
og mUgsa cgdkrs jgrs gSa 83
rks ,s jlwy rqe mu dkfQjksa ij uqt+wys vt+kc dh tYnh u djks ge rks cl muds fy,
vt+kc dk fnu fxu jgs gSa 84
fd ftl fnu ijgst+xkjksa dsk [kq+nk, jgeku ds vius lkeus esgekuksa dh rjg rjg tek djsaxs
85
vkSj xqusgxkjksa dks tgUuqe dh rjQ I;kls tkuojks dh rjg gdk,xs 86

ml fnu ;s yksx flQkfj'k ij Hkh d+kfnj u gksaxs exj ogk ftl 'k[+l us vYykg ls
flQkfj'k dk ,d+jk ys fy;k gks 87
vkSj ;gwnh yksx dgrs gSa fd [kq+nk us vt+ht+ dks csVk cuk fy;k gS 88
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd rqeus bruh cM+h l[+r ckr viuh rjQ ls x<+ ds dh gS 89
fd d+jhc gS fd vkleku mlls QV iM+s vkSj t+ehu f'kxkQrk gks tk, vkSj igkM+ VqdM+s&VqdMs+
gksdj fxj iM+s 90
bl ckr ls fd mu yksxksa us [kq+nk ds fy, csVk d+jkj fn;k 91
gkykfd [kq+nk ds fy, ;s fdlh rjg 'kk;k gh ugha fd og fdlh dks viuk csVk cuk ys 92
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa ftruh pht+s gSa lc dh lc [kq+nk ds lkeus cUnk gh cudj vkus okyh
gSa mlus ;d+huu lcdks vius bYe ds vgkrs esa ?ksj fy;k gS 93
vkSj lcdks vPNh rjg fxu fy;k gS 94
vkSj ;s lc mlds lkeus d+;ker ds fnu vdsys vdsys gkft+j gksaxs 95
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us beku dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd, vud+jhc gh [kq+nk mu dh
eksgCcr yksxksa ds fnyksa esa iSnk dj nsxk 96
,s jlwy geus ml dq+jku dks rqEgkjh vjch tq+cku esa flQZ blfy, vklku dj fn;k gS fd rqe
mlds t+fj, ls ijgst+xkjksa dks tUur dh [kq'k[k+cjh nks vkSj vjc dh >xM+kyw d+kSe dks
vt+kcs [kq+nk ls Mjkvks 97
vkSj geus muls igys fdruh tekvrksa dks gykd dj Mkyk Hkyk rqe muesa ls fdlh dks dgha
ns[krs gks mldh dqN Hkud Hkh lqurs gks 98

20 lwjg rkgk
lwjg rkgk eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS iSrhl vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s rk gk jlwyvYykg 1
geus rqe ij dq+jku blfy, ukft+y ugha fd;k fd rqe bl d+nj e'kD+d+r mBkvks 2
exj tks 'k[+l [kq+nk ls Mjrk gS mlds fy, ulhgr d+jkj fn;k gS 3
;s ml 'k[+l dh rjQ+ ls ukft+y gqvk gS ftlus t+ehu vkSj ps&ps vklekuksa dks iSnk fd;k
4
ogh jgeku gS tks v'kZ ij gqDejkuh ds fy, vkeknk o eqLrbZn gS 5
tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS vkSj tks dqN nksuksa ds chp esa gS vkSj tks
dqN t+ehu ds uhps gS x+jt+ lc dqN mlh dk gS 6
vkSj vxj rw iqdkj dj ckr djs rks Hkh vkfgLrk djs rks Hkh og ;d+huu Hksn vkSj mlls T+;knk
iks'khnk pht+ dks tkurk gS 7
vYykg og ekcwn gS fd mlds flok dksb ekcwn ugha gS vPNs&vPNs mlh ds uke gSa 8
vkSj ,s jlwy D;k rqe rd ewlk dh [k+cj igqph gS fd tc mUgksaus nwj ls vkx ns[kh 9
rks vius ?kj ds yksxksa ls dgus yxs fd rqe yksx t+jk ;gha Bgjks eSaus vkx ns[kh gS D;k vtc
gS fd eSa ogk tkdj mlesa ls ,d vxkjk rqEgkjs ikl ys vk ;k vkx ds ikl fdlh jkg dk
irk ik tk 10
fQj tc ewlk vkx ds ikl vk, rks mUgsa vkokt vkbZ 11
fd ,s ewlk cs'kd eSa gh rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gw rks rqe viuh twfr;k mrkj Mkyks D;ksafd rqe bl
oD+r rqvk ukeh ikd+ht+k pfV;y eSnku esa gks 12

vkSj eSaus rqedks iSx+Ecjh ds okLrs eqUrf[k+c fd;k pqu fy;k gS rks tks dqN rqEgkjh rjQ+ ogh
dh tkrh gS mls dku yxk dj lquks 13
blesa 'kd ugha fd eSa gh og vYykg gw fd esjs flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks esjh gh bcknr djks
vkSj esjh ;kn ds fy, uekt+ cjkcj i<+k djks 14
D;ksafd d+;ker t+:j vkus okyh gS vkSj eSa mls ykegkSyk fNik, j[kwxk rkfd gj 'k[+l mlds
[k+kSQ ls usdh djs vkSj oSlh dksf'k'k dh gS mldk mls cnyk fn;k tk, 15
rks dgha ,slk u gks fd tks 'k[+l mls fny ls ugha ekurk vkSj viuh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'k ds
ihNs iM+k og rqEgsa bl fQ ls jksd ns rks rqe rckg gks tkvksxs 16
vkSj ,s ewlk ;s rqEgkjs nkfgus gkFk esa D;k pht+ gS 17
vt+Z dh ;s rks esjh ykBh gS eSa ml ij lgkjk djrk gw vkSj blls viuh cdfj;ksa ij vkSj
nj[+rksa dh ifRr;k >kM+rk gw vkSj mlesa esjs vkSj Hkh eryc gSa 18
Q+jek;k ,s ewlk mldks t+jk t+ehu ij Mky rks nks ewlk us mls Mky fn;k 19
rks Q+kSju og lki cudj nkSM+us yxk ;s ns[kdj ewlk Hkkxs 20
rks Q+jek;k fd rqe bldks idM+ yks vkSj Mjks ugha eSa vHkh bldh igyh lh lwjr fQj fd, nsrk
gw 21
vkSj vius gkFk dks lesaV dj vius cx+y esa rks dj yks fQj ns[kks fd og cx+Sj fdlh chekjh
ds lQs+n pedrk nedrk gqvk fudysxk ;s nwljk ekSftt+k gS 22
;s rkfd ge rqedks viuh dq+njr dh cM+h&cM+h fu'kkfu;k fn[kk, 23
vc rqe fQ+jvku ds ikl tkvks mlus cgqr lj mBk;k gS 24
ewlk us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj eSa tkrk rks gw 25
exj rw esjs fy, esjs lhus dks dq'kknk Qjek 26

vkSj fnysj cuk vkSj esjk dke esjs fy, vklku dj ns vkSj esjh t+cku ls yqd+ur dh fxjg [kksy
ns 27
rkfd yksx esjh ckr vPNh rjg le>sa vkSj 28
esjs dhusokyksa esa ls esjs HkkbZ gk:u 29
dks esjk ot+hj cks> cVkus okyk cuk ns 30
mlds t+fj, ls esjh iq'r et+cwr dj ns 31
vkSj esjs dke esa mldks esjk 'kjhd cuk 32
rkfd ge nksuksa feydj dljr ls rsjh rlchg djsa 33
vkSj dljr ls rsjh ;kn djsa 34
rw rks gekjh gkyr ns[k gh jgk gS 35
Q+jek;k ,s ewlk rqEgkjh lc nj[+okLrsa eat+wj dh xbZ 36
vkSj ge rks rqe ij ,d ckj vkSj ,glku dj pqds gSa 37
tc geus rqEgkjh ek dks bygke fd;k tks vc rqEgsa ogh ds t+fj, ls crk;k tkrk gS 38
fd rqe bls ewlk dks lUnwd+ esa j[kdj lUnwd+ dks nfj;k esa Mky nks fQj nfj;k mls <dsy dj
fdukjs Mky nsxk fd ewlk dks esjk nq'keu vkSj ewlk dk nq'keu fQ+jvku mBk ysxk vkSj eSaus
rqe ij viuh eksgCcr dks Mky fn;k 39
tks ns[krk I;kj djrk rkfd rqe esjh [k+kl fuxjkuh esa ikys iksls tkvks 40
ml oD+r tc rqEgkjh cgu pyh vkSj fQj muds ?kj esa vkdj dgus yxh fd dgks rks eSa
rqEgsa ,slh nk;k crk fd tks bls vPNh rjg ikys rksbl rnchj ls geus fQj rqedks rqEgkjh ek
ds ikl igqpk fn;k rkfd mldh vk[ksa BUMh jgsa 41

vkSj rqEgkjh tqnkbZ ij dq<+s ugha vkSj rqeus ,d 'k[+l fd+crh dks ekj Mkyk Fkk vkSj l[+r
ijs'kku Fks rks geus rqedks bl x+e ls utkr nh vkSj geus rqEgkjk vPNh rjg bfErgku dj fy;k
fQj rqe dbZ cjl rd en;u ds yksxksa esa tkdj jgs ,s ewlk fQj rqe mez ds ,d vUnkts+ ij
vk x, ucwor ds d+k;y gq, 42
vkSj eSaus rqedks viuh fjlkyr ds okLrs eqUrf[k+c fd;k 43
rqe vius HkkbZ leSr gekjs ekSftt+s ysdj tkvks vkSj ns[kks esjh ;kn esa lqLrh u djuk 44
rqe nksuksa fQjvku ds ikl tkvks cs'kd og cgqr ljd'k gks x;k gS 45
fQj mlls tkdj ujeh ls ckrsa djks rkfd og ulhgr eku ys ;k Mj tk, 46
nksuksa us vt+Z dh ,s gekjs ikyus okys ge Mjrs gSa fd dgha og ge ij T+;knrh u dj cSBs ;k
T+;knk ljd'kh dj ys 47
Q+jek;k rqe Mjks ugha eSa rqEgkjs lkFk gw lc dqN lqurk vkSj ns[krk gw 48
x+jt+ rqe nksuksa mlds ikl tkvks vkSj dgks fd ge vki ds ijojfnxkj ds jlwy gSa rks cuh
bljkby dks gekjs lkFk Hkst nhft, vkSj mUgsa lrkb, ugha ge vkids ikl vkids ijojfnxkj dk
ekSftt+k ysdj vk, gSa vkSj tks jkgs jkLr dh iSjoh djs mlh ds fy, lykerh gS 49
gekjs ikl [kq+nk dh rjQ ls ;s ogh ukft+y gqbZ gS fd ;d+huu vt+kc mlh 'k[+l ij gS tks
[kq+nk dh vk;rksa dks >qByk, 50
vkSj mlds gqDe ls eqg eksM+s x+jt+ x, vkSj dgk fQ+jvku us iwNk ,s ewlk vkf[k+j rqe nksuksa
dk ijojfnxkj dkSu gS 51
ewlk us dgk gekjk ijojfnxkj og gS ftlus gj pht+ dks mlds equkflc lwjr vrk QjekbZ
52
fQj mlh us ft+Unxh clj djus ds rjhd+s crk, fQ+jvku us iwNk Hkyk vxys yksxksa dk gky rks
crkvks fd D;k gqvk 53

ewlk us dgk bu ckrksa dk bYe esjs ijojfnxkj ds ikl ,d fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa fy[kk
gqvk gS esjk ijojfnxkj u cgdrk gS u Hkwyrk gS 54
og ogh gS ftlus rqEgkjs Q+k;ns ds okLrs t+ehu dks fcNkSuk cuk;k vkSj rqEgkjs fy, mlesa jkgsa
fudkyh vkSj mlh us vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj [kq+nk Qjekrk gS fd ge gh us ml ikuh ds
t+fj, ls eq[+rfyQ+ fd+Leksa dh ?kkls fudkyh 55
rkfd rqe [kq+n Hkh [kkvks vkSj vius pkjik;ksa dks Hkh pjkvks dqN 'kd ugha fd blesa vD+yeUnksa
ds okLrs d+qnjrs [kq+nk dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 56
geus blh t+ehu ls rqe dks iSnk fd;k vkSj ejus ds ckn blesa ykSVk dj yk,xs vkSj mlh ls
nwljh ckj d+;ker ds fnu rqedks fudky [kM+k djsaxs 57
vkSj eSaus fQ+jvku dks viuh lkjh fu'kkfu;k fn[kk nh 58
bl ij Hkh mlus lcdks >qByk fn;k vkSj u ekuk vkSj dgus yxk ,s ewlk D;k rqe gekjs ikl
blfy, vk, gks 59
fd ge dks gekjs eqYd felz ls vius tknw ds t+ksj ls fudky ckgj djks vPNk rks jgks ge
Hkh rqEgkjs lkeus ,slk tknw is'k djrs gSa fQj rqe vius vkSj gekjs njfe;ku ,d oD+r eqd+jZj djks
fd u ge mlds f[k+ykQ djs vkSj u rqe vkSj eqd+kcyk ,d lkQ+ [kqys eSnku esa gks 60
ewlk us dgk rqEgkjs eqd+kcys dh eh;kn t+hur bZn dk fnu gS vkSj ml jkst+ lc yksx fnu
p<+s tek fd, tk, 61
mlds ckn fQ+jvku viuh txg ykSV x;k fQj vius pyRrj tknw ds lkeku tek djus yxk
62
fQj eqd+kcys dks vk ekStwn gqvk ewlk us fQ+jvkfu;ksa ls dgk rqEgkjk ukl gks [kq+nk ij
>wBh&>wBh b+rsjk ijnkft+;k u djks ojuk og vt+kc ukft+y djds blls rqEgkjk ey;k esV dj
NksM+sxk 63
vkSj ;kn j[kks fd ftlus b+rsjk ijnkft+;k u dh og ;dh+uu ukeqjkn jgk ml ij og yksx
vius dke esa ckge >xM+us vkSj ljxksf'k;k djus yxs 64

vkf[k+j og yksx cksy mBs fd ;s nksuksa ;d+huu tknwxj gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd vius tknw ds
t+ksj ls rqe yksxksa dks rqEgkjs eqYd ls fudky ckgj djsa vkSj rqEgkjs vPNs [k+kls et+gc dks feVk
NksM+sa 65
rks rqe Hkh [kw+c vius pyRrj tknw ox+Sjg nq:Lr dj yks fQj ijk lQ+ ck/k ds muds
eqd+kcys esa vk iM+ks vkSj tks vkt Mj jgk gks ogh Qk;t+qygjke jgk 66
x+jt+ tknwxjksa us dgk ,s ewlk ;k rks rqe gh vius tknw Qsadks vkSj ;k ;s fd igys tks tknw
Qsads og ge gh gksa 67
ewlk us dgk eSa ugha Mkywxk cfYd rqe gh igys Mkyks x+jt+ mUgksaus vius djrc fn[kk, rks
cl ewlk dks muds tknw ds t+ksj ls ,slk ekywe gqvk fd mudh jfLl;k vkSj mudh NfM+;k nkSM+
jgh gSa 68
rks ewlk us vius fny esa dqN ng'kr lh ikbZ 69
geus dgk ewlk bl ls Mjks ugha ;d+huu rqe gh oj jgksxs 70
vkSj rqEgkjs nkfgus gkFk esa tks ykBh gS mls Mky rks nks fd tks djrc mu yksxksa us dh gS mls
gM+i dj tk, D;ksafd mu yksxksa us tks dqN djrc dh og ,d tknwxj dh djrc gS vkSj
tknwxj tgk tk, dke;kc ugha gks ldrk 71
x+jt ewlk dh ykVh us lc gM+i dj fy;k ;s ns[krs gh og lc tknwxj ltns esa fxj iM+s
vkSj dgus yxs fd ge ewlk vkSj gk:u ds ijojfnxkj ij bZeku ys vk, 72
fQjvku us mu yksxksa ls dgk gk, blls igys fd ge rqedks btkt+r
vk, blesa 'kd ugha fd ;s rqe lcdk cM+k xq: gS ftlus rqedks tknw
,d rjQ+ ds gkFk vkSj nwljh rjQ+ ds iko t+:j dkV Mkywxk vkSj rqEgsa
ij lwyh p<+k nwxk vkSj ml oD+r rqedks vPNh rjg ekywe gks tk,xk
ls vt+kc esa T+;knk c<+k gqvk dkSu vkSj fdldks d+;ke T+;knk gS 73

nsa rqe ml ij bZeku ys

fl[kk;k gS rks eSa rqEgkjk
;d+huu [kqjes dh 'kk[k+ksa
fd ge nksuksa Qjhd+ksa

tknwxj cksys fd ,sls okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftt+kr tks gekjs lkeus vk, mu ij vkSj ftl [kq+nk us
gedks iSnk fd;k ml ij rks ge rqedks fdlh rjg rjthg ugha ns ldrs rks tks rq>s djuk gks
dj xqt+j rks cl nqfu;k dh blh t+jk ft+Unxh ij gqdwer dj ldrk gS 74

vkSj dgk ge rks vius ijojfnxkj ij blfy, bZeku yk, gSa rkfd gekjs okLrs lkjs xqukg ekQ+
dj ns vkSj [k+kl dj ftl ij rwus gesa etcwj fd;k Fkk vkSj [kq+nk gh lcls csgrj gS 75
vkSj mlh dks lcls T+;knk d+;ke gS blesa 'kd ugha fd tks 'k[+l eqtfje gksdj vius
ijojfnxkj ds lkeus gkft+j gksxk rks mlds fy, ;d+huu tgUuqe /kjk gqvk gS ftlesa u rks og
ejs gh xk vkSj u ft+Unk gh jgsxk 76
flldrk jgsxk vkSj tks 'k[+l mlds lkeus bZekunkj gks dj gkft+j gksxk vkSj mlus vPNs&vPNs
dke Hkh fd, gksaxs rks ,sls gh yksx gSa ftuds fy, cM+s&cM+s cqyUn :rcs gSa 77
og lnkcgkj ckx+kr ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa og yksx mlesa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj tks xqukg ls ikd
o ikdht+k jgs ml dk ;gh flyk gS 78
vkSj geus ewlk ds ikl ogh Hksth 79
fd esjs cUnksa cuh bljkby dks felz ls jkrksa jkr fudky ys tkvks fQj nfj;k esa ykBh
ekjdj muds fy, ,d lw[kh jkg fudkyks vkSj rqedks ihNk djus dk u dksbZ [kkS+Q jgsxk u
Mwcus dh dksbZ ng'kr 80
x+jt+ fQ+jvku us vius y'kdj leSr mudk ihNk fd;k fQj nfj;k ds ikuh dk jsyk tSlk dqN
mu ij Nk;k x;k og Nk x;k 81
vkSj fQ+jvku us viuh d+kSe dks xqejkg djds gykd dj Mkyk vkSj mudh fgnk;r u dh
82
,s cuh bljkby geus rqedks rqEgkjs nq'eu ds iats ls NqM+k;k vkSj rqe ls dksgsrwj ds nkfgus
rjQ dk ok;nk fd;k vkSj ge gh us rqe ij eu o lyok ukft+y fd;k 83
vkSj Q+jek;k fd geus tks ikd o ikd+ht+k jkst+h rqEgsa ns j[kh gS mlesa ls [kkvks fi;ks vkSj
mlesa fdlh fd+Le dh 'kjkjr u djks ojuk rqe ij esjk vt+kc ukft+y gks tk,xk vkSj ;kn
j[kks fd ftl ij esjk x+t+c ukft+y gqvk rks og ;d+huu xqejkg gykd gqvk 84
vkSj tks 'k[+l rkSck djs vkSj bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs dke djs fQj lkfcr d+ne jgs rks ge
mldks t+:j c[+'kus okys gSa 85

fQj tc ewlk lRrj vknfe;ksa dsk ysdj pys vkSj [kq+n c<+ vk, rks geus dgk fd ,s ewlk rqeus
viuh d+kSe ls vkxs pyus esa D;ksa tYnh dh 86
x+jt+ dh og Hkh rks esjs gh ihNs pys vk jgs gSa vkSj blh fy, eSa tYnh djds rsjs ikl blfy,
vkxs c<+ vk;k gw rkfd rw eq>ls [kq+'k jgs 87
Q+jek;k rks geus rqEgkjs vkus ds ckn rqEgkjh d+kSe dk bfErgku fy;k vkSj lkejh us mudks
xqejkg dj NksM+k 88
rks ewlk xqLls esa Hkjs iNrk, gq, viuh d+kSe dh rjQ iyVs 89
vkSj vkdj dgus yxs ,s esjh d+Ec[+r d+kSe D;k rqels rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us ,d vPNk ok;nk
rkSjsr nsus dk u fd;k Fkk 90
rqEgkjs ok;ns esa vjlk yx x;k ;k rqeus ;s pkgk fd rqe ij rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk x+t+c VwaV
iM+s fd rqeus esjs ok;ns [kq+nk dh ijlfr'k ds f[k+ykQ fd;k 91
og yksx dgus yxs geus vkids ok;ns ds f[k+ykQ ugha fd;k cfYd ckr ;s gqbZ fd fQjvku
dh d+kSe ds t+soj ds cks>s tks felz ls fudyrs oD+r ge ij yksx x, Fks mudks ge yksxksa us
lkejh ds dgus ls vkx esa Mky fn;k fQj lkejh us Hkh Mky fn;k 92
fQj lkejh us mu yksxksa ds fy, mlh ts+oj ls ,d cNM+s dh ewjr cukbZ ftldh vkokt+ Hkh
cNM+s dh lh Fkh ml ij ckt+ yksx dgus yxs ;gh rqEgkjk Hkh ekcwn vkSj ewlk dk Hkh ekcwn
gS exj og Hkwy x;k gS 93
Hkyk budks bruh Hkh u lw>h fd ;s cNM+k u rks mu yksxksa dks iyV dj mu dh ckr dk
tokc gh nsrk gS vkSj u mudk t+jj gh ml ds gkFk esa gS vkSj u uQ+k 94
vkSj gk:u us muls igys dgk Hkh Fkk fd ,s esjh d+kSe rqEgkjk flQ+Z blds t+fj;s ls bfErgku
fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd rEgkjk ijojfnxkj cl [kq+nk, jgeku gS rks rqe esjh
iSjoh djks vkSj esjk dgk ekuks 95
rks og yksx dgus yxs tc rd ewlk gekjs ikl iyV dj u vk, ge rks cjkcj bldh ijlfr'k
ij MVs cSBs jgsaxs 96

ewlk us gk:u dh rjQ f[k+rkc djds dgk ,s gk:u tc rqeus mudks ns[k fy;k Fkk xeqjkg gks
x, gSa rks rqEgsa esjh iSjoh d+rky djus dks fdlus euk fd;k 97
rks D;k rqeus esjs gqDe dh ukQ+jekuh dh 98
gk:u us dgk ,s esjs ektk, HkkbZ esjh nk<+h u idfM,s vkSj u esjs lj ds cky eSa rks mlls
Mjk fd dgha vki okil vkdj ;s u dfg, fd rqeus cuh bljkbZy esa QwV Mky nh vkSj
esjh ckr dk Hkh [+;ky u j[kk 99
rc lkejh ls dgus yxs fd vks lkejh rsjk D;k gky gS 100
mlus tokc esa dgk eq>s og pht+ fn[kkbZ nh tks vkSjksa dks u lw>h ftcjhy ?kksM+s ij lokj tk
jgs Fks rks eSaus ftcjhy Qfj'rs ds ?kksM+s ds fu'kkus d+ne dh ,d eqV~Bh [k+kd dh mBk yh
fQj eSaus cNM+ksa ds d+kfyc esa Mky nh rks og cksysus yxk 101
vkSj ml oD+r eq>s esjs ul us ;gh lq>k;k ewlk us dgk py nwj gks rsjs fy, bl nqfu;k dh
ft+Unxh esa rks ;s lt+k gS rw dgrk fQ+jsxk fd eq>s u Nwuk ojuk cq[k+kj p<+ tk,xk vkSj
vkf[k+jr esa Hkh ;d+huh rsjs fy, vt+kc dk ok;nk gS fd gjfxt+ rq>ls f[k+ykQ+ u fd;k
tk,xk vkSj rw vius ekcwn dks rks ns[k ftl dh bcknr ij rw MV cSBk Fkk fd ge mls
;d+huu tykdj jk[k dj Mkysaxs fQj ge mls frfrj fcfrj djds nfj;k esa mM+k nsxsa 102
rqEgkjk ekcwn rks cl ogh vYykg gS ftlds flok dksbZ vkSj ekcwn cjgd+ ugha fd mldk bYe
gj pht+ ij Nk x;k gS 103
,s jlwy ge rqEgkjs lkeus ;w okd+s;kr c;ku djrs gSa tks xqt+j pqds vkSj geus gh rqEgkjs ikl
viuh ckjxkg ls dq+jku vrk fd;k 104
ftlus mlls eqg Qsjk og d+;ker ds fnu ;d+huu vius cqjs vkeky dk cks> mBk,xk 105
vkSj mlh gky esa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj D;k gh cqjk cks> gS d+;ker ds fnu ;s yksx mBk, gksaxs
106
ftl fnu lwj Qwdk tk,xk vkSj ge ml fnu xqukgxkjksa dks mudh vk[ksa iqryh vU/kh djds
vkeus&lkeus tek djsaxs 107

vkSj vkil esa pqids&pqids dgrs gksaxs fd nqfu;k ;k d+cz esa ge yksx cgqr ls cgqr ukS nl
fnu Bgjs gksaxs 108
tks dqN ;s yksx ml fnu dgsaxs ge [kw+c tkurs gSa fd tks buesa lcls T+;knk gksf'k;kj gksxk cksy
mBsxk fd rqe cl cgqr ls cgqr ,d fnu Bgjs gksxs 109
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ls yksx igkM+ksa ds ckjs esa iwNk djrs gSa fd d+;ker ds jkst+ D;k gksxk
110
rks rqe dg nks fd esjk ijojfnxkj fcYdqy jst+k jst+k djds mM+k Mkysxk vkSj t+ehu dks ,d
pfV;y eSnku dj NksM+sxk 111
fd ,s 'k[+l u rks mlesa eksM+ ns[ksxk vkSj u p&uhp 112
ml fnu yksx ,d iqdkjus okys bljkQ+hy dh vkokt+ ds ihNs bl rjg lh/ks nkSM+ iM+sxs fd
mlesa dqN Hkh dt+h u gksxh vkSj vkokt+s ml fnu [kq+nk ds lkeus bl rjg f?kf?k;k,xsa fd rw
?kqu?kqukgV ds flok vkSj dqN u lqusxk 113
ml fnu fdlh dh flQ+kfj'k dke u vk,xh exj ftldks [kq+nk us btkt+r nh gks vkSj mldk
cksyuk ilUn djs tks dqN mu yksxksa ds lkeus gS vkSj tks dqN muds ihNs gS 114
x+jt+ lc dqN og tkurk gS vkSj ;s yksx vius bYe ls mlij gkoh ugha gks ldrs 115
vkSj d+;ker esa lkjh [kq+nkbZ ds dk eqg ft+Unk vkSj ckd+h jgus okys [kq+nk ds lkeus >qd
tk,xs vkSj ftlus tq+Ye dk cks> vius lj ij mBk;k og ;d+huu ukdke jgk 116
vkSj ftlus vPNs&vPNs dke fd, vkSj og eksfeu Hkh gS rks mldks u fdlh rjg dh csbUlkQ+h
dk Mj gS vkSj u fdlh uqd+lku dk 117
geus mldks mlh rjg vjch t+cku dk dq+jku ukft+y Q+jek;k vkSj mlesa vt+kc ds rjg&rjg ds
ok;ns c;ku fd, rkfd ;s yksx ijgst+xkj cusa ;k muds fetkt+ esa bcjr iSnk dj ns 118
il nks tgk dk lPpk ckn'kkg [kq+nk cjrj o vkyk gS vkSj ,s jlwy dq+jku ds i<+us esa
mlls igys fd rqe ij mldh ogh iwjh dj nh tk, tYnh u djks vkSj nqvk djks fd ,s esjs
ikyus okys esjs bYe dks vkSj T+;knk Q+jek 119

vkSj geus vkne ls igys gh ,gn ys fy;k Fkk fd ml nj[+r ds ikl u tkuk rks vkne us mls
rdZ dj fn;k 120
vkSj geus muesa lkfcr o bLrd+yky u ik;k vkSj tc geus Q+fj'rksa ls dgk fd vkne dks ltnk
djks rks lcus ltnk fd;k exj 'kSrku us bUdkj fd;k 121
rks eSaus vkne ls dgk fd ,s vkne ;s ;d+huh rqEgkjk vkSj rqEgkjh choh dk nq'keu gS rks dgha
rqe nksuksa dks csfg'r ls fudyok u NksM+s rks rqe nqfu;k dh eqlhcr eas Ql tkvks 122
dqN 'kd ugha fd csfg'r esa rqEgsa ;s vkjke gS fd u rks rqe ;gk Hkwds jgksxs vkSj u uxs
123
vkSj u ;gk I;kls jgksxs vkSj u /kwi [kkvksxs 124
rks 'kSrku us muds fny esa ololk Mkyk vkSj dgk ,s vkne D;k eSa rEgsa ges'kxh dh
ft+Unxh dk nj[+r vkSj og lYrur tks dHkh t+k,y u gks crk nw 125
pqukUps nksuksa fe;k chch us mlh esa ls dqN [kk;k rks mudk vkxk ihNk muij t+kfgj gks x;k vkSj
nksuksa csfg'r ds nj[+r ds iRrs vius vkxs ihNs ij fpidkus yxs vkSj vkne us vius ijojfnxkj
dh ukQ+jekuh dh 126
rks jkgs lokc ls csjkg gks x, blds ckn muds ijojfnxkj us cj xqt+hnk fd;k 127
fQj mudh rkSck dq+cwy dh vkSj mudh fgnk;r dh Qjek;k fd rqe nksuksa
tkvks rqe esa ls ,d dk ,d nq'keu gS fQj vxj rqEgkjs ikl esjh rjQ
rqe mldh iSjoh djuk D;ksafd tks 'k[+l esjh fgnk;r ij pysxk u rks
eqlhcr esa Qlsxk 128
vkSj ftl 'k[+l us esjh ;kn ls eqg Qsjk rks mldh ft+Unxh cgqr raxh esa
mldks d+;ker ds fnu va/kk cuk ds mBk,xs 129

csg'r ls uhps mrj

ls fgnk;r igqps rks
xqejkg gksxk vkSj u
clj gksxh vkSj ge

og dgsxk bykgh eSa rks nqfu;k esa vk[k okyk Fkk rwus eq>s vU/kk djds D;ksa mBk;k 130
[kq+nk Qjek,xk ,slk gh gksuk pkfg, gekjh vk;rsa Hkh rks rsjs ikl vkbZ rks rw mUgsa Hkqyk cSBk
vkSj blh rjg vkt rw Hkh Hkwyk fn;k tk,xk 131

vkSj ftlus gn ls rtkfot+ fd;k vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh vk;rksa ij beku u yk;k mldks
,slh gh cnyk nsxsa vkSj vkf[k+jr dk vt+kc rks ;d+huh cgqr l[+r vkSj cgqr nsj ik gS 132
rks D;k mu ,gys eDdk dks ml [kq+nk us ;s ugha crk fn;k Fkk fd geus muds igys fdrus
yksxksa dks gykd dj Mkyk ftuds ?kjksa esa ;s yksx pyrs fQjrs gSa blesa 'kd ugha fd mlesa
vD+yeanksa ds fy, dq+njrs [kq+nk dh ;d+huh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 133
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls igys gh ,d ok;nk vkSj vt+kc dk ,d
oD+r eqv;qu u gksrk rks mudh gjdrksa ls Q+kSju vt+kc dk vkuk ykt+eh ckr Fkh 134
,s jlwy tks dqN ;s dq+Q+kj cdk djrs gSa rqe ml ij lcz djks vkSj vkQ+rkc fudyus ds
d+Cy vkSj mlds x+q:c gksus ds d+Cy vius ijojfnxkj dh gEnksluk ds lkFk rlchg fd;k djks
vkSj dqN jkr ds oD+rksa esa vkSj fnu ds fdukjksa esa rLchg djks rkfd rqe fugky gks tkvks 135
vkSj ,s jlwy tks muesa ls dqN yksxksa dks nqfu;k dh bl t+jk lh ft+Unxh dh jkSud+ ls fugky
dj fn;k gS rkfd ge mudks mlesa vkt+ek, rqe viuh ut+jsa m/kj u c<+kvks vkSj blls rqEgkjs
ijojfnxkj dh jkst+h lokc dgha csgrj vkSj T+;knk ik,nkj gS 136
vkSj vius ?kj okyksa dks uekt+ dk gqDe nks vkSj rqe [kq+n Hkh mlds ikcUn jgks ge rqe ls jkst+h
rks ryc djrs ugha cfYd ge rks [kq+n rqedks jkst+h nsrs gSa vkSj ijgst+xkjh gh dk rks vUtke
c[kS+j gS 137
vkSj ,gys eDdk dgrs gSa fd vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gekjs ikl dksbZ ekSftt+k gekjh
et+hZ ds eqokfQd+ D;ksa ugha ykrs rks D;k tks is'kho xksb;k vxyh fdrkcksa rkSjsr] bUthy esa
bldh xokg gSa og Hkh muds ikl ugha igqph 138
vkSj vxj ge mudks bl jlwy ls igys vt+kc ls gykd dj Mkyrs rks t+:j dgrs fd ,s gekjs
ikyus okys rwus gekjs ikl viuk jlwy D;ksa u Hkstk rks ge vius t+yhy o :lok gksus ls
igys rsjh vk;rksa dh iSjoh t+:j djrs 139
jlwy rqe dg nks fd gj 'k[+l vius vUtkedkj dk eqfUrt+j gS rks rqe Hkh bfUrt+kj djks fQj
rks rqEgsa cgqr tYn ekywe gks tk,xk fd lh/kh jkg okys dkSu gSa vkSj dt+h ij dkSu gSa fgnk;r
;kQ+rk dkSu gS vkSj xqejkg dkSu gSA 140

21 lwjg vfEc;k
eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh ,d lkS ckjg vk;rsa gSaA

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

yksxksa ds ikl mudk fglkc mldk oD+r vk igqpk vkSj og gS fd xQ+yr esa iM+s eqg eksM+s gh
tkrs gSa 1
tc muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls muds ikl dksbZ u;k gqDe vkrk gS rks mls flQZ dku yxkdj
lqu ysrs gSa vkSj fQj mldk glh [ksy mM+krs gSa 2
muds fny vkf[k+jr ds [+;ky ls fcYdqy cs[k+cj gSa vkSj ;s t+kfye pqids&pqids dkukQwlh fd;k
djrs gSa fd ;s 'k[+l eksgEen dqN Hkh ughaa cl rqEgkjs gh lk vkneh gS rks D;k rqe nhu o
nkfuLrk tknw esa Qlrs gks 3
rks ml ij jlwy us dgk fd esjk ijojfnxkj ftruh ckrsa vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gksrh gSa [kw+c
tkurk gS fQj D;ksa dkukQwlh djrs gks vkSj og rks cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Q+dkj gS 4
ml ij Hkh mu yksxksa us bfDrQ+k u dh cfYd dgus yxs ;s dq+jku rks [k+kcgk; ijh'kk dk
etewvk gS cfYd mlus [kq+n vius th ls >wV&ewV x<+ fy;k gS cfYd ;s 'k[+l 'kk;j gS vkSj
vxj gd+hdru jlwy gS rks ftl rjg vxys iSx+Ecj ekSftt+ksa ds lkFk Hksts x, Fks 5
mlh rjg ;s Hkh dksbZ ekSftt+k tSlk ge dgsa gekjs ikl Hkyk yk, rks lgh buls igys ftu
cfLr;ksa dks rckg dj Mkyk ekSftt+s Hkh ns[kdj rks bZeku u yk, 6
rks D;k ;s yksx bZeku yk,xs vkSj ,s jlwy geus rqels igys Hkh vknfe;ksa gh dks jlwy cukdj
Hkstk Fkk fd muds ikl ogh Hkstk djrs Fks rks vxj rqe yksx [kq+n ugha tkurs gks rks vkfyeksa
ls iwNdj ns[kks 7
vkSj geus mu iSx+Ecjksa ds cnu ,sls ugha cuk, Fks fd og [kkuk u [kk, vkSj u og nqfu;k esa
ges'kk jgus lgus okys Fks 8

fQj geus mUgsa viuk vt+kc dk ok;nk lPpk dj fn[kk;k vkSj tc vt+kc vk igqpk rks
geus mu iSx+Ecjksa dks vkSj ftl ftldks pkgk NqVdkjk fn;k vkSj gn ls c<+ tkus okyksa dks gykd
dj Mkyk 9
geus rks rqe yksxksa ds ikl og fdrkc dq+jku ukft+y dh gS ftlesa rqEgkjk Hkh ft+s [k+Sj gS
rks D;k rqe yksx bruk Hkh le>rs 10
vkSj geus fdruh cfLr;ksa dks ftuds jgus okys ljd'k Fks cjckn dj fn;k vkSj muds ckn nwljs
yksxksa dsk iSnk fd;k 11
rks tc mu yksxksa us gekjs vt+kc dh vkgV ikbZ rks ,dk ,dh Hkkxus yxs 12
geus dgk Hkkxks ugha vkSj mUgha cfLr;ksa vkSj ?kjksa esa ykSV tkvks ftuesa rqe pSu djrs Fks rkfd
rqels dqN iwNxN dh tk, 13
og yksx dgus yxs gk, gekjh 'kker cs'kd ge ljd'k rks t+:j Fks 14
x+jt+ og cjkcj ;gh iM+s iqdkjk fd, ;gk rd fd geus mUgsa dVh gq;h [ksrh dh rjg fcNk ds
BUMk djds <sj dj fn;k 15
vkSj geus vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks vkSj tks dqN bu nksuksa ds njfe;ku gS csdkj yxks ugha iSnk
fd;k 16
vxj ge dksbZ [ksy cukuk pkgrs rks cs'kd ge mls viuh rtoht+ ls cuk ysrs vxj gedks djuk
gksrk exj gesa 'kk;ku gh u Fkk 17
cfYd ge rks gd+ dks ukgd+ ds lj ij [khap ekjrs gSa rks og fcYdqy ds lj dks dqpy nsrk
gS fQj og mlh oD+r usLrosukcwn gks tkrk gS vkSj rqe ij vQ+lksl gS fd ,slh&,slh ukgd+ ckrsa
cuk;s djrs gks 18
gkykfd tks yksx Qfj'rs vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gSa lc mlh ds cUns gSa vkSj tks Qfj'rs
ml ljdkj esa gSa u rks og mldh bcknr dh 'ks[k+h djrs gSa vkSj u Fkdrs gSa 19
jkr vkSj fnu mldh rLchg fd;k djrs gSa vkSj dHkh dkfgyh ugha djrs 20
mu yksxksa tks ekcwn t+ehu esa cuk j[ks gSa D;k ogh yksxksa dks ft+Unk djsaxs 21

vxj cQ+jus eqgky t+ehu o vkleku esa [kq+nk fd flok pUn ekcwn gksrs rks nksuksa dc ds cjckn
gks x, gksrs rks tks ckrsa ;s yksx vius th ls mlds ckjs esa cuk;k djrs gSa [kq+nk tks v'kZ dk
ekfyd gS mu reke ,scksa ls ikd o ikdht+k gS 22
tks dqN og djrk gS mldh iwNxN ugha gks ldrh 23
gk vkSj mu yksxksa ls ckt+iqlZ gksxh
j[ks gSa ,s jlwy rqe dgks fd Hkyk
fdrkc dq+jku vkSj tks yksx eq> ls
[kq+nk dk 'kjhd crk nks cfYd muesa

D;k mu yksxksa us [kq+nk dks NksM+dj dqN vkSj ekcwn cuk

viuh nyhy rks is'k djks tks esjs t+ekus esa lkFk gS mudh
igys Fks mudh fdrkcsa rkSjsr ox+Sjg ;s ekStwn gSa muesa
ls vDlj rks gd+ ckr dks rks tkurs gh ugha 24

rks tc gd+ dk ft+ vkrk gS ;s yksx eqg Qsj ysrs gSa vkSj ,s jlwy geus rqels igys tc
dHkh dksbZ jlwy Hkstk rks mlds ikl ogh Hkstrs jgs fd cl gekjs flok dksbZ ekcwn d+kfcys
ijlfr'k ugha rks esjh bcknr fd;k djks 25
vkSj ,gys eDdk dgrs gSa fd [kq+nk us Qfj'rksa dks viuh vkSykn csfV;k cuk j[kk gS
gkykfd og mlls ikd o idht+k gSa cfYd og Q+fj'rs [kq+nk ds eksvfT+t+ cUns gSa 26
;s yksx mlds lkeus c<+dj cksy ugha ldrs vkSj ;s yksx mlh ds gqDe ij pyrs gSa 27
tks dqN muds lkeus gS vkSj tks dqN muds ihNs gS x+jt+ lc dqN og [kq+nk tkurk gS vkSj
;s yksx ml 'k[+l ds flok ftlls vYykg jkt+h gks fdlh dh flQkfj'k Hkh ugha djrs vkSj ;s
yksx [kq+n mlds [k+kSQ ls gj oD+r Mjrs jgrs gSa 28
vkSj muesa ls tks dksbZ ;s dg ns fd [kq+nk ugha cfYd esSa ekcwn gw rks og ejnwn ckjxkg gqvk
ge mldks tgUuqe dh lt+k nsaxs vkSj ljd'kksa dks ge ,slh gh lt+k nsrs gSa 29
tks yksx dkfQj gks cSBs D;k mu yksxksa us bl ckr ij x+kSj ugha fd;k fd vkleku vkSj t+ehu
nksuksa cLrk cUn Fks rks geus nksuksa dks f'kxkQ+rk fd;k [kksy fn;k vkSj ge gh us tkunkj pht+
dks ikuh ls iSnk fd;k bl ij Hkh ;s yksx bZeku u yk,xs 30
vkSj ge gh us t+ehu ij Hkkjh cks>y igkM+ cuk, rkfd t+ehu mu yksxksa dks ysdj fdlh rjQ
>qd u iM+s vkSj ge us gh mlesa yEcs&pkSM+s jkLrs cuk, rkfd ;s yksx vius&vius eaft+ysa ed+lwn
dks tk igqps 31

vkSj ge gh us vkleku dks Nr cuk;k tks gj rjg egQwt+ gS vkSj ;s yksx mldh vklekuh
fu'kkfu;ksa ls eqg Qsj jgs gSa 32
vkSj ogh og d+kfnjs eqRrfyd+ gS ftlus jkr vkSj fnu vkSj vkQ+rkc vkSj ekgrkc dks iSnk fd;k
fd lc ds lc ,d ,d vkleku esa iSj dj pDej yxk jgs gSa 33
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rqels igys Hkh fdlh Q+nZs c'kj dks lnk dh ft+Unxh ugha nh rks D;k vxj
rqe ej tkvksxs rks ;s yksx ges'kk ft;k gh djsaxs 34
gj 'k[+l ,d u ,d fnu ekSr dk et+k p[kus okyk gS vkSj ge rqEgsa eqlhcr o jkgr esa
bfErgku dh x+jt+ ls vkt+ekrs gSa vkSj vkf[k+dkj gekjh gh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 35
vkSj ,s jlwy tc rqEgsa dq+Q+kj ns[krs gSa rks cl rqels el[kjkiu djrs gSa fd D;k ;gh gt+jr
gSa tks rqEgkjs ekcwnksa dks cqjh rjg ;kn djrs gSa gkykfd ;s yksx [kq+n [kq+nk dh ;kn ls bUdkj
djrs gSa rks budh csodw+Qh ij gluk pkfg, 36
vkneh rks cM+k tYnckt+ iSnk fd;k x;k gS eSa vud+jhc gh rqEgsa viuh dq+njr dh fu'kkfu;k
fn[kkxk rks rqe eq>ls tYnh dh we u epkvks 37
vkSj yqRQ+ rks ;s gS fd dgrs gSa fd vxj lPps gks rks ;s d+;ker dk ok;nk dc iwjk gksxk
38
vkSj tks yksx dkfQ+j gks cSBs dk'k ml oD+r dh gkyr ls vkxkg gksrs fd tgUuqe dh vkx esa
[kMs+ gksaxs vkSj u vius psgjksa ls vkx dks gVk ldsaxs vkSj u viuh ihB ls vkSj u mudh enn
dh tk,xh 39
d+;ker dqN trk dj rks vkus ls jgh cfYd og rks vpkud mu ij vk iM+sxh vkSj mUgsa
gDdk cDdk dj nsxh fQj ml oD+r mlesa u mlds gVkus dh etky gksxh vkSj u mUgsa gh nh
tk,xh 40
vkSj ,s jlwy dqN rqe gh ugha rqels igys iSx+Ecjksa ds lkFk el[k+jkiu fd;k tk pqdk gS rks
mu iSx+Ecjksa ls el[kjkiu djus okyksa dks ml l[+r vt+kc us vk ?ksj fy;k ftldh og glh
mM+k;k djrs Fks 41
,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks rks fd [kq+nk ds vt+kc ls cpkus esa jkr dks ;k fnu dks rqEgkjk

dkSu igjk ns ldrk gS ml ij Mjuk rks nj fdukj cfYd ;s yksx vius ijojfnxkj dh ;kn ls
eqg Qsjrs gSa 42
D;k gejks flok muds dqN vkSj ijojfnxkj gSa fd tks mudks gekjs vt+kc ls cpk ldrs gSa
og D;k cpk,xs ;s yksx [kq+n viuh vki rks enn dj gh ugha ldrs vkSj u gekjs vt+kc ls
mUgsa iukg nh tk,xh 43
cfYd ge gh us mudks vkSj muds cqtq+Zxksa dks vkjke o pSu jgk ;gk rd fd mudh mesza c<+ xbZ
rks fQj D;k ;s yksx ugha ns[krs fd ge :, t+ehu dks pkjksa rjQ ls d+Ct+k djrs vkSj mldks
Qrsg djrs pys vkrs gSa rks D;k vc Hkh ;gh yksx dq+Q+kjs eDdk x+kfyc vkSj oj gSa 44
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa rks cl rqe yksxksa dks ogh ds eqrkfcd+ vt+kc ls Mjkrk gw
exj rqe yksx xks;k cgjs gks vkSj cgjksa dks tc Mjk;k tkrk gS rks og iqdkjus gh dks ugha
lqurs Mjsa D;k [k+kd 45
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj dgha mudks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds vt+kc dh t+jk lh gok Hkh yx xbZ rks
os l[+r! cksy mBs gk; vQlksl okd+bZ ge gh t+kfye Fks 46
vkSj d+;ker ds fnu rks ge cUnksa ds Hkys cqjs vkeky rkSyus ds fy, bUlkQ+ dh rjkt+w esa
[kM+h dj nsaxs rks fQj fdlh 'k[+l ij dqN Hkh t+qYe u fd;k tk,xk vkSj vxj jkbZ ds nkus ds
cjkcj Hkh fdlh dk vey gksxk rks rqe mls yk gkft+j djsaxs vkSj ge fglkc djus ds okLrs
cgqr dkQ+h gSa 47
vkSj ge gh us ;d+huu ewlk vkSj gk:u dks gd+ o ckfry dh tqnk djus okyh fdrkc rkSjsr
vkSj ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, vt+ljrkik cuw vkSj ulhgr vrk dh 48
tks cs ns[ks vius ijojfnxkj ls [k+kSQ [kkrs gSa vkSj ;s yksx jkst+s d+;ker ls Hkh Mjrs gSa 49
vkSj ;s dq+jku Hkh ,d ckcjdr rt+fdjk gS ftldks geus mrkjk gS rks D;k rqe yksx bldks ugha
ekurs 50
vkSj blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd geus bcjkghe dks igys gh ls Q+gse lyhe vrk dh Fkh vkSj ge
mu dh gkyr ls [kw+c okfd+Q Fks 51
tc mUgksaus vius eqg cksys cki vkSj viuh d+kSe ls dgk ;s ewrsZ ftudh rqe yksx eqtkfcjh djrs
gks vkf[k+j D;k cyk gS 52

og yksx cksys vkSj rks dqN ugha tkurs exj vius cMs+ cw<+ksa dks bugh dh ijlfr'k djrs ns[kk
gS 53
bcjkghe us dgk ;d+huu rqe Hkh vkSj rqEgkjs cqtqZ+x Hkh [kqyh gqbZ xqejkgh esa iM+s gq, Fks 54
og yksx dgus yxs rks D;k rqe gekjs ikl gd+ ckr ysdj vk, gks ;k rqe Hkh ;w gh fnYyxh
djrs gks 55
bcjkghe us dgk et+kd ugha Bhd dgrk gw fd rqEgkjs ekcwn o cqr ugha cfYd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj
vkleku o t+ehu dk ekfyd gS ftlus mudks iSnk fd;k vkSj eSa [kq+n bl ckr dk rqEgkjs lkeus
xokg gw 56
vkSj vius th esa dgk [kq+nk dh d+le rqEgkjs ihB Qsjus ds ckn esa rqEgkjs cqrksa ds lkFk ,d pky
pywxk 57
pqukUps bcjkghe us mu cqrksa dks rksM+dj pdukpwj dj Mkyk exj muds cM+s cqr dks blfy,
jgus fn;k rkfd ;s yksx bZn ls iyVdj mldh rjQ :tw djsa 58
tc dq+Q+kj dks ekywe gqvk rks dgus yxs ftlus ;s xqLrk[k+h gekjs ekcwnksa ds lkFk dh gS mlus
;d+huh cM+k t+qYe fd;k 59
dqN yksx dgus yxs geus ,d ukStoku dks ftldks yksx bcjkghe dgrs gSa mu cqrksa dk cqjh
rjg ft+ djrs lquk Fkk 60
yksxksa us dgk rks vPNk mldks lc yksxksa ds lkeus fxj+rkj djds ys vkvks rkfd og tks dqN
dgas yksx mlds xokg jgsa 61
x+jt+ bcjkghe vk, vkSj yksxksa us muls iwNk fd D;ksa bcjkghe D;k rqeus ekcwnksa ds lkFk ;s
gjdr dh gS 62
bcjkghe us dgk cfYd ;s gjdr bu cqrksa [kq+nkvksa ds cM+s [kq+nk us dh gS rks vxj ;s cqr
cksy ldrs gksa rks mugh ls iwN ns[kks 63
bl ij mu yksxksa us vius th esa lkspk rks ,d nwljs ls dgus yxs cs'kd rqe gh yksx [kq+n cj
ljs ukgd++ gks 64

fQj mu yksxksa ds lj blh xqejkgh esa >qdk fn, x, vkSj rks dqN cu u iM+k exj ;s cksys
rqedks rks vPNh rjg ekywe gS fd ;s cqr cksyk ugha djrs 65
fQj buls D;k iwNs bcjkghe us dgk rks D;k rqe yksx [kq+nk dks NksM+dj ,slh pht+ksa dh
ijlfr'k djrs gks tks u rqEgsa dqN uQk gh igqpk ldrh gS vkSj u rqEgkjk dqN uqd+lku gh dj
ldrh gS 66
rQ gS rqe ij ml pht+ ij ftls rqe [kq+nk ds flok iwtrs gks rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha
le>rs 67
vkf[k+j og yksx ckge dgus yxs fd vxj rqe dqN dj ldrs gks rks bcjkghe dks vkx esa
tyk nks vkSj vius [kq+nkvksa dh enn djks 68
x+jt+ mu yksxksa us bcjkghe dks vkx esa Mky fn;k rks geus Q+jek;k ,s vkx rw bcjkghe ij
fcYdqy BUMh vkSj lykerh dk ckbl gks tk 69
fd mudks dksbZ rdyhQ+ u igqps vkSj mu yksxksa esa bcjkghe ds lkFk pkyckt+h djuh pkgh Fkh
rks geus bu lc dks ukdke dj fn;k 70
vkSj ge us gh bcjkghe vkSj ywr dks ljd'kksa ls lgh o lkfye fudkydj bl lj t+ehu
'kke cSrqyeqd+n~nl esa tk igqpk;k ftlesa geus lkjs tgku ds fy, rjg&rjg dh cjdr vrk dh
Fkh 71
vkSj geus bcjkghe dks buke esa blgkd+ tSlk cSVk vkSj ;kdw+c tSlk iksrk buk;r Qjek;k geus
lcdks usd c[+r cuk;k 72
vkSj mu lcdks yksxksa dk is'kok cuk;k fd gekjs gqDe ls mudh fgnk;r djrs Fks vkSj geus
muds ikl usd dke djus vkSj uekt+ i<+us vkSj t+dkr nsus dh ogh Hksth Fkh vkSj ;s lc ds
lc gekjh gh bcknr djrs Fks 73
vkSj ywr dks Hkh ge gh ds Q+ges lyhe vkSj ucwor vrk dh vkSj ge gh us ml cLrh ls tgk
ds yksx cndkfj;k djrs Fks utkr nh blesa 'kd ugha fd og yksx cM+s cndkj vkneh Fks 74
vkSj geus ywr dks viuh jger esa nkf[k+y dj fy;k blesa 'kd ugha fd og usdksadkj cUnksa esa ls
Fks 75
vkSj ,s jlwy ywr ls Hkh igys geus uwg dks ucwor ij Q+k;t+ fd;k tc mUgksaus gedks

vkokt+ nh rks geus mudh nqvk lqu yh fQj mudks vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks rwQ+ku dh cM+h
l[+r eqlhcr ls utkr nh 76
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k Fkk muds eqd+kcys esa mudh enn dh cs'kd ;s yksx
Hkh cgqr cqj+s yksx Fks rks geus mu lcdks Mqcks ekjk 77
vkSj ,s jlwy budks nkn vkSj lqyseku dk okD+;k ;kn fnykvks tc ;s nksuksa ,d [ksrh ds
ckjs esa ftlesa jkr ds oD+r dqN yksxksa dh cdfj;k ?kqldj pj xbZ Fkh QSlyk djus cSBs vkSj
ge mu yksxksa ds fd+Lls dks ns[k jgs Fks fd ckge b[k+rsykQ+ gqvk 78
rks geus lqyseku dks bldk lgh Q+Slyk le>k fn;k vkSj ;w rks lcdks ge gh us Qges lyhe
vkSj bYe vrk fd;k vkSj ge gh us igkM+ksa dks nkn dk rkcs, cuk fn;k Fkk fd muds lkFk
[kq+nk dh rLchg fd;k djrs Fks vkSj ifjUnksa dks Hkh rkcs, dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ge gh ;s
vt+kc fd;k djrs Fks 79
vkSj ge gh us mudks rqEgkjh taxh iksf'k'k ft+jkg dk cukuk fl[kk fn;k rkfd rqEgsa ,d nwljs
ds okj ls cpk, rks D;k rqe vc Hkh mlds 'kqxqt+kj cuksxs 80
vkSj ge gh us cM+s t+ksjksa dh gok dks lqyseku dk rkcs, dj fn;k Fkk fd og muds gqDe ls
bl ljt+ehu cSrqyeqd+n~nl dh rjQ pyk djrh Fkh ftlesa geus rjg&rjg dh cjdrsa vrk dh
Fkh vkSj ge rks gj pht+ ls [kw+c okfd+Q+ Fks vkSj gS 81
vkSj ftUukr esa ls tks yksx leUnj esa x+ksrk yxkdj tokgjkr fudkyus okys Fks vkSj mlds
vykok vkSj dke Hkh djrs Fks lqyseku dk rkcs, dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ge gh muds fuxsgcku Fks
82
fd Hkkx u tk, vkSj ,s jlwy v;wc dk fd+Llk ;kn djks tc mUgksaus vius ijojfnxkj ls
nqvk dh fd vYykg oUn chekjh rks esjs ihNs yx xbZ gS vkSj rw rks lc jge djus okykas ls
c<+ dj gS eq> ij rjl [kk 83
rks geus mudh nqvk dq+cwy dh rks geus mudk tks dqN nnZ nq[k Fkk nQ+k dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa
muds yM+ds okys cfYd muds lkFk mruh gh vkSj Hkh egt+ viuh [k+kl esgjckuh ls vkSj bcknr
djus okyksa dh bcjr ds okLrs vrk fd, 84

vkSj ,s jlwy blekbZy vkSj bnjhl vkSj tq+yfd-y ds okd+;kr ls ;kn djks ;s lc lkfcj
cUns Fks 85
vkSj geus mu lcdks viuh [k+kl jger esa nkf[k+y dj fy;k cs'kd ;s yksx usd cUns Fks 86
vkSj tqUuwu ;wuql
mu ij jkst+h rax
?kcjkdj fpYyk
ikdht+k gS cs'kd

dks ;kn djks tcfd xqLls esa vkdj pyrs gq, vkSj ;s [+;ky u fd;k fd ge
u djsaxs rks geus mUgsa eNyh ds isV esa igqpk fn;k rks ?kVkVksi v/ksjs esa
mBk fd ijojfnxkj rsjs flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha rw gj ,sc ls ikd o
eSa dqlwjokj gw 87

rks geus mudh nqvk dq+cwy dh vkSj mUgsa jat ls utkr nh vkSj ge rks bZekuokyksa dks ;w gh
utkr fn;k djrs gSa 88
vkSj t+dfj;k dks ;kn djks tc mUgksaus ek;wl dh gkyr esa vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk dh ,s
esjs ikyus okys eq>s rUgk cs vkSykn u NksM+ vkSj rw rks lc okfjlksa ls csgrj gS 89
rks geus mudh nqvk lqu yh vkSj mUgsa ;g;k lk csVk vrk fd;k vkSj geus muds fy, mudh
chch dks vPNh crk fn;k blesa 'kd ugha fd ;s lc usd dkeksa esa tYnh djrs Fks vkSj gedks
cM+h jx+cr vkSj [k+kSQ ds lkFk iqdkjk djrs Fks vkSj gekjs vkxs fxM+fxM+k;k djrs Fks 90
vkSj ,s jlwy ml chch dks ;kn djks ftlus viuh vt+er dh fgQkt+r dh rks geus mu ds
isV esa viuh rjQ ls :g Qwd nh vkSj mudks vkSj muds csVs bZlk dks lkjs tgku ds okLrs
viuh d+qnjr dh fu'kkuh cuk;k 91
cs'kd ;s rqEgkjk nhu bLyke ,d gh nhu gS vkSj eSa rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gw rks esjh gh bcknr
djks 92
vkSj yksxksa us ckge b[k+rsykQ+ djds vius nhu dks VqdM+s &VqdM+s dj Mkyk gkykfd og lc
ds lc fgjfQj ds gekjs gh ikl vkus okys gSa 93
ml oD+r QSlyk gks tk,xk fd rks tks 'k[+l vPNs&vPNs dke djsxk vkSj og bZekuokyk Hkh
gks rks mldh dksf'k'k vdkjr u dh tk,xh vkSj ge mlds vkeky fy[krs tkrs gSa 94

vkSj ftl cLrh dks geus rckg dj Mkyk eqefdu ugha fd og yksx d+;ker ds fnu fgjfQj ds
ls gekjs ikl u ykSVs 95
cl bruk roDdqQ+ rks t+:j gksxk fd tc ;ktwt ektwt ln~ns fldUnjh dh dS+n ls [kksy
fn, tk,xs vkSj ;s yksx t+ehu dh gj cqyUnh ls nkSM+rs gq, fudy iM+s 96
vkSj d+;ker dk lPpk ok;nk ut+nhd vk tk, rks fQj dkfQjksa dh vk[kas ,d ne ls iFkjk nh
tk, vkSj dgus yxs gk; gekjh 'kker fd ge rks bl fnu ls x+Qyr gh esa iM+s jgs cfYd
lp rks ;w gS fd vius ij ge vki t+kfye Fks 97
ml fnu fdgk tk,xk fd ,s dq+Q+kj rqe vkSj ftl pht+ dh rqe [kq+nk ds flok ijlfr'k djrs
Fks ;d+huu tgUuqe dh bZ/ku tykou gksaxs vkSj rqe lcdks mlesa mrjuk iM+sxk 98
vxj ;s lPps ekcwn gksrs rks mUgsa nkst+[k+ esa u tkuk iM+rk vkSj vc rks lcds lc mlh esa
ges'kk jgsaxs 99
mu yksxksa dh nkst+[k+ esa fpa?kkM+ gksxh vkSj ;s yksx vius 'kksj o x+qy esa fdlh dh ckr Hkh u
lqu ldsaxs 100
t+cku vycRrk ftu yksxksa ds okLrs gekjh rjQ ls igys gh HkykbZ rd+nhj esa fy[kh tk pqdh
og yksx nkst+[k+ ls nwj gh nwj j[ks tk,xs 101
;gk rd fd ;s yksx mldh Hkud Hkh u lqusaxs vkSj ;s yksx ges'kk viuh euekxh eqjknksa esa
pSu ls jgsaxs 102
vkSj mudks d+;ker dk cM+s ls cM+k [k+kSQ+ Hkh ng'kr esa u yk,xk vkSj Q+fj'rs mu ls
[kq+'kh&[kq+'kh eqykd+kr djsaxs vkSj ;s [kq+'k[k+cjh nsaxs fd ;gh og rqEgkjk [kq+'kh dk fnu gS ftldk
nqfu;k esa rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk Fkk 103
;s og fnu gksxk tc ge vkleku dks bl rjg yisVsxs ftl rjg [k+rksa dk rwekj yisVk tkrk
gS ftl rjg geus e[k+ywd+kr dks igyh ckj iSnk fd;k Fkk mlh rjg nksckjk iSnk dj NksM+sxsa
;s og ok;nk gS ftldk djuk ge ij ykft+e gS vkSj ge mls t+:j djds jgsaxs 104

vkSj geus rks ulhgr rkSjsr ds ckn ;d+huu tqcwj esa fy[k gh fn;k Fkk fd :, t+ehu ds okfjl
gekjs usd cUns gksaxs 105
blesa 'kd ugha fd blesa bcknr djus okyksa ds fy, ,gdkesa [kq+nk dh rcyhx+ gS 106
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rks rqedks lkjs nqfu;k tgku ds yksxksa ds gd+ esa vt+ljrkik jger cukdj
Hkstk 107
rqe dg nks fd esjs ikl rks cl ;gh ogh vkbZ gS fd rqe yksxksa dk ekcwn cl ;drk [kq+nk
gS rks D;k rqe mlds Qjekcjnkj cUns curs gks 108
fQj vxj ;s yksx ml ij Hkh eqg Qsjsa rks rqe dg nks fd eSaus rqe lcdks ;dlk [k+cj dj
nh gS vkSj eSa ugha tkurk fd ftl vt+kc dk rqels ok;nk fd;k x;k gS d+jhc vk igqpk ;k
vHkh nwj gS 109
blesa 'kd ugha fd og ml ckr dks Hkh tkurk gS tks iqdkj dj dgh tkrh gS vkSj ftls rqe
yksx fNikrs gks mlls Hkh [kw+c okfd+Q gS 110
vkSj eSa ;s Hkh ugha tkurk fd 'kk;n ;s rk[k+hjs vt+kc rqEgkjs okLrs bfErgku gks vkSj ,d
eqv;qu eqr rd rqEgkjs fy, pSu gks 111
vkf[k+j jlwy us nqvk dh ,s esjs ikyus okys rw Bhd&Bhd esjs vkSj dkfQjksa ds njfE;ku QSlyk
dj ns vkSj gekj ijojfnxkj cM+k esgjcku gS fd mlh ls bu ckrksa esa enn ekxh tkrh gS tks rqe
yksx c;ku djrs gks 112

22 lwjg gt
lwjg gt eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh vBgRrj vk;rs gSaA

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s yksxksa vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs jgks D;ksfa d d+;ker dk t+yt+yk dksbZ ekewyh ugha ,d
cM+h l[+r pht+ gS 1
ftl fnu rqe mls ns[k yksxs rks gj nw/k fiykus okyh Mj ds ekjs vius nw/k ihrs cPps dks
Hkwy tk;sxh vkSj lkjh gkeyk vkSjrs vius&vius gey csfg'r ls fxjk nsxh vkSj ?kcjkgV esa
yksx rq>s erokys ekywe gksaxs gkykfd og erokys ugha gSa cfYd [kq+nk dk vt+kc cgqr l[+r gS
fd yksx cngokl gks jgs gSa 2
vkSj dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks cx+jS tkus [kq+nk ds ckjs esa [+okg eK [+okg >xM+rs gSa vkSj gj
ljd'k 'kSrku ds ihNs gks ysrs gSa 3
ftu dh is'kkuh ds ij [k+rs rd+nhj ls fy[kk tk pqdk gS fd ftlus mlls nksLrh dh gks rks
;s ;d+huu mls xqejkg djds NksM+sxk vkSj nkst+[k+ ds vt+kc rd igqpk nsxk 4
yksxksa vxj rqedks ejus ds ckn nksckjk th mBus esa fdlh rjg dk 'kd gS rks blesa 'kd ugha
fd geus rqEgsa 'kq:&'kq: feh ls mlds ckn uqRQs ls mlds ckn tes gq, [+kwu ls fQj ml yksFkM+s
ls tks iwjk lwMkSy gks ;k v/kwjk gks iSnk fd;k rkfd rqe ij viuh dq+njr t+kfgj djsa fQj
rqEgkjk nksckjk ft+Unk djuk D;k eqf'dy gS vkSj ge vkSjrksa ds isV esa ftl uqRQs dks pkgrs gSa
,d eqr eqv;u rd Bgjk j[krs gSa fQj rqedks cPpk cukdj fudkyrs gSa fQj rqEgsa ikyrs gSa
rkfd rqe viuh tokuh dks igqpks vkSj rqeesa ls dqN yksx rks ,sls gSa tks d+Cy cq<+kis ds ej
tkrs gSa vkSj rqe esa ls dqN yksx ,sls gSa tks ukdkjk ft+Unxh cq<+kis rd Qsj yk, gSa tkrsa rkfd
le>us ds ckn lfB;k ds dqN Hkh [k+kd u le> lds vkSj rks t+ehu dks eqnkZ csdkj mQ+rknk
ns[k jgk gS fQj tc ge ml ij ikuh cjlk nsrs gSa rks ygygkus vkSj mHkjus yxrh gS vkSj gj
rjg dh [+kq+'kuqek pht+sa mxrh gS rks ;s d+qnjr ds rek'ks blfy, fn[kkrs gSa rkfd rqe tkuks 5
fd cs'kd [kq+nk cjgd+ gS vkSj ;s Hkh fd cs'kd ogh eqnksZa dks ftykrk gS vkSj og ;d+huu gj
pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 6

vkSj d+;ker ;d+huu vkus okyh gS blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha vkSj cs'kd tks yksx d+czksa esa gSa mudks
[kq+nk nksckjk ft+Unk djsxk 7
vkSj yksxksa esa ls dqN ,sls Hkh gS tks cstkus cw>s cs fgnk;r ik, cxS+j jkS'ku fdrkc ds tks mls
jkg crk, [kq+nk dh vk;rksa ls eqg eksMs 8
[+okge[+okg [kq+nk ds ckjs esa yM+us ejus ij rS;kj gS rkfd yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg cgdk
ns ,sls ukcdkj ds fy, nqfu;k esa Hkh :lokbZ gS vkSj d+;ker ds fnu Hkh ge mls tgUuqe
ds vt+kc dk et+k p[kk,xs 9
vkSj ml oD+r mlls dgk tk,xk fd ;s mu vkeky dh lt+k gS tks rsjs gkFkksa us igys ls fd,
gSa vkSj cs'kd [kq+nk cUnksa ij gjfxt+ tq+Ye ugha djrk 10
vkSj yksxksa esa ls dqN ,sls Hkh gSa tks ,d fdukjs ij [kM+s gksdj [kq+nk dh bcknr djrk gS rks
vxj mldks dksbZ Qk;nk igqp x;k rks mldh otg ls eqrebZu gks x;k vkSj vxj dgha ml dksbZ
eqlhcr Nw Hkh x;h rks QkSju eqg Qsj ds dq+ dh rjQ+ iyV iM+k mlus nqfu;k vkSj vk[ks+jr
nksuksa dk ?kkVk mBk;k ;gh rks ljhgh ?kkVk gS 11
[kq+nk dks NksM+dj mu pht+ksa dks gktr ds oD+r cqykrk gS tks u mldks uqd+lku gh igqpk ldrs
gSa vkSj u dqN uQk gh igqpk ldrs gSa 12
;gh rks iYys njus dh xqejkgh gS vkSj mldks viuh gktr jokbZ ds fy, iqdkjrk gS ftl dk
uqd+lku mlds uQs ls T+;knk d+jhc gS cs'kd ,slk ekfyd Hkh cqjk vkSj ,slk jQhd+ Hkh cqjk 13
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mudks [kq+nk csg'r ds mu
gjs&Hkjs ckx+kr eas ys tkdj nkf[k+y djsxk ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksxha cs'kd [kq+nk tks pkgrk gS
djrk gS 14
tks 'k[+l xq+Lls esa ;s cnxqekuh djrk gS fd nqfu;k vkSj vk[k+sjr esa [kq+nk mldh gjfx+t enn u
djsxk rks mls pkfg, fd vkleku rd jLlh rkus vkSj vius xys esa Qklh Mky ns fQj mls
dkV ns rkfd ?kqV dj ej tk, fQj nsf[k, fd tks pht+ mls xqLls esa yk jgh Fkh mls mldh
rn~chj nwj nQ+k dj nsrh gS 15
;k ugha vkSj geus bl dq+jku dks ;w gh okts+, o jkS'ku fu'kkfu;k cukdj ukft+y fd;k vkSj
cs'kd [kq+nk ftldh pkgrk gS fgnk;r djrk gS 16

blesa 'kd ugha fd ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k eqlyeku vkSj ;gwnh vkSj yket+gc yksx
vkSj uqlSjk vkSj etwlh vkfr'kijLr vkSj eq'kjsdhu dq+Q+kj ;d+huu [kq+nk mu yksxksa ds njfe;;ku
d+;ker ds fnu Bhd Bhd Q+Slyk dj nsxk blesa 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk gj pht+ dks ns[k jgk gS
17
D;k rqeus bldks Hkh ugha ns[kk fd tks yksx vklekuksa esa gSa vkSj tks yksx t+ehu esa gSa vkSj
vkQrkc vkSj ekgrkc vkSj flrkjs vkSj igkM+ vkSj nj[+r vkSj pkjik, x+jt+ dqy e[k+ywd+kr vkSj
vknfe;ksa esa ls cgqr ls yksx lc [kq+nk gh dks ltnk djrs gSa vkSj cgqrsjs ,sls Hkh gSa ftu ij
ukQ+jekuh dh otg ls vt+kc dk dk vkuk ykft+e gks pqdk gS vkSj ftldks [kq+nk t+yhy djs
fQj mldk dksbZ bT+t+r nsus okyk ugha dqN 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk tks pkgrk gS djrk gS 18 ltnk
6
;s nksuksa eksfeu o dkfQj nks Qjhd+ gSa vkil esa vius ijojfnxkj ds ckjs esa yM+rs gSa x+jt+ tks
yksx dkfQ+j gks cSBs muds fy, rks vkx ds diM+s ds+rk fd, x, gSa og mUgsa iguk, tk,xsa
vkSj muds ljksa ij [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh mMsyk tk,xk 19
ftl dh xehZ ls tks dqN muds isV esa gS vkrsa ox+Sjg vkSj [kkysa lc xy tk,xh 20
vkSj muds ekjus ds fy, yksgs ds xqt+Z gksaxs 21
fd tc lnesa ds ekjs pkgsaxs fd nkst+[k+ ls fudy Hkkxsa rks x+t
q Z+ ekj ds fQj mlds vUnj <dsy
fn, tk,xs vkSj muls dgk tk,xk fd tykus okys vt+kc ds et+s p[kks 22
tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj mUgksaus vPNs vPNs dke Hkh fd, mudks [kq+nk csg'r ds ,sls gjs&Hkjs
ckx+ksa esa nkf[k+y Qjek,xk ftuds uhps ugjs tkjh gksxh mUgsa ogk lksus ds daxu vkSj eksrh ds
gkj ls lokjk tk,xk vkSj mudk fyckl ogk js'keh gksxk 23
vkSj ;s bl otg ls fd nqfu;k esa mUgsa vPNh ckr dyek, rkSghn dh fgnk;r dh xbZ vkSj
mUgsa lt+kokjs gEn [kq+nk dk jkLrk fn[kk;k x;k 24
cs'kd tks yksx dkfQj gks cSBs vkSj [kq+nk dh jkg ls vkSj efLtnsa eksgrje [k+ku, dkck ls ftls
geus lc yksxksa ds fy, ekcn cuk;k gS vkSj blesa 'kgjh vkSj cs:uh lcdk gd+ cjkcj gS
yksxksa dks jksdrs gSa mudks vkSj tks 'k[+l blesa 'kjkjr ls xqejkgh djs mldks ge nnZukd
vt+kc dk et+k p[kk nsaxs 25

vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc geus bcjkghe ds t+fj;s ls bcjghe ds okLrs [k+ku, dkck
dh txg t+kfgj dj nh vkSj muls dgk fd esjk fdlh pht+ dks 'kjhd u cukuk vkSj esjs ?kj
dsk rokQ vkSj d+;ke vkSj :dw lqtwn djus okyksa ds okLrs lkQ lqFkjk j[kuk 26
vkSj yksxksa dks gt dh [k+cj dj nks fd yksx rqEgkjs ikl t+wd nj t+wd T+;knk vkSj gj rjg
dh nqcyh lokfj;ksa ij tks jkg nwj njkt+ r; djds vk;h gksxh p<+&p<+ ds vk igqpsxsa 27
rkfd vius nqfu;k o vk[ks+jr ds Qk;nks ij Qk;t+ gksa vkSj [kq+nk us tks tkuoj pkjik, mUgsa
vrk Q+jek, muij ft+ckg ds oD+r pUn eqv;qu fnuksa esa [kq+nk dk uke ysa rks rqe yksx
dq+jckuh ds xks'r [kq+n Hkh [kkvks vkSj Hkw[ks eksgrkt dsk Hkh f[kykvks 28
fQj yksxksa dks pkfg, fd viuh&viuh cnu dh dlkQ+r nwj djsa vkSj viuh ut+jsa iwjh djsa vkSj
d+nhe bcknr [k+ku, dkck dk rokQ djsa ;gh gqDe gS 29
vkSj blds vykok tks 'k[+l [kq+nk dh gqjer okyh pht+ksa dh rkt+he djsxk rks ;s mlds iojfnxkj
ds ;gk mlds gd+ esa csgrj gS vkSj mu tkuojksa ds vykok tks rqels c;ku fd, tk,xs dqy
pkjik, rqEgkjs okLrs gyky fd, x, rks rqe ukikd cqrksa ls cps jgks vkSj yx+ks ckrsa xkus ox+Sjg
ls cps jgks 30
fujs [kjs vYykg ds gksdj jgks mldk fdlh dks 'kjhd u cukvks vkSj ftl 'k[+l us fdlh
dks [kq+nk dk 'kjhd cuk;k rks xks;k fd og vkleku ls fxj iM+k fQj mldks ;k rks njfE;ku
gh ls dksbZ eqjnk [+ookj fpfM+;k mpd ys xbZ ;k mls gok ds >ksads us cgqr nwj tk Qsadk
31
;s ;kn j[kks vkSj ftl 'k[+l us [kq+nk dh fu'kkfu;ksa dh rkt+he dh rks dqN 'kd ugha fd ;s
Hkh fnyksa dh ijgst+xkjh ls gkfly gksrh gS 32
vkSj bu pkj ik;ksa esa ,d eqv;qu eqr rd rqEgkj fy;s cgqr ls Qk;nsa gSa fQj muds ft+ckg gksus
dh txg d+nhe bcknr [k+ku, dkck gS 33
vkSj geus rks gj mEer ds okLrs d+qjckuh dk rjhd+k eqd+jZj dj fn;k gS rkfd tks eos'kh pkjik,
[kq+nk us mUgsa vrk fd, gSa mu ij ft+ckg ds oD+r [kq+nk dk uke ys x+jt+ rqe yksxksa dk ekcwn
ogh ;drk [kq+nk gS rks mlh ds Qjekcjnkj cu tkvks 34

vkSj ,s jlwy gekjs fxM+fxM+kus okys cUnksa dks csg'r dh [kq+'k[k+cjh ns nks ;s og gSa fd tc
muds lkeus [kq+nk dk uke fy;k tkrk gS rks muds fny lge tkrs gSa vkSj tc muij dksbZ
eqlhcr vk iM+s rks lcz djrs gSa vkSj uekt+ ikcUnh ls vnk djrs gSa vkSj tks dqN geus mUgsa ns
j[kk gS mlesa ls jkgs [kq+nk esa [k+pZ djrs gSa 35
vkSj dq+jckuh eksVs xncns V Hkh geus rqEgkjs okLrs [kq+nk dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls d+jkj fn;k gS
blesa rqEgkjh cgqr lh HkykbZ;k gSa fQj mudk rkars dk rkark ck/k dj ft+ckg djks vkSj ml oD+r
mu ij [kq+nk dk uke yks fQj tc muds nLr o cktw dkVdj fxj iM+s rks mUgha ls rqe [kq+n Hkh
[kkvks vkSj ds+ukvr is'kk Qd+hjksa vkSj ekxus okys eksgrktksa nksuksa dks Hkh f[kykvks geus ;w bu
tkuojksa dks rqEgkjk rkcs, dj fn;k rkfd rqe 'kqxqt+kj cuks 36
[kq+nk rd u rks gjfxt+ muds xks'r gh igqpsxs vkSj u [kw+u exj gk ml rd rqEgkjh ijgst+xkjh
vycRrk igqpsxh vYykg us tkuojksa dks blfy, ;w rqEgkjs d+kcw esa dj fn;k gS rkfd ftl rjg
[kq+nk us rqEgsa cuk;k gS mlh rjg mldh cM+kbZ djks 37
vkSj ,s jlwy usdh djus okyksa dks ges'kk dh [+kq+'k[k+cjh ns nks blesa 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk
bZekuokyksa ls dq+Q+kj dks nwj nQk djrk jgrk gS [kq+nk fdlh cnn;kur uk'kqs dks gjfxt+ nksLr
ugha j[krk 38
ftu eqlyekuksa ls dq+Q+kj yM+rs Fks pwfd og cgqr lrk, x, ml otg ls mUgsa Hkh
ftgkn dh btkt+r ns nh xbZ vkSj [kq+nk rks mu yksxksa dh enn ij ;d+huu d+kfnj or okuk gS
39
;s og et+ywe gSa tks cspkjs flQZ bruh ckr dgus ij fd gekjk ijojfnxkj [kq+nk gS ukgd+
vius&vius ?kjksa ls fudky fn, x;s vkSj vxj [kq+nk yksxksa dks ,d nwljs ls nwj nQk u djrk
jgrk rks fxjts vkSj ;gwfn;ksa ds bcknr [+kkus vkSj etwl ds bcknr[k+kus vkSj efLtn ftuesa dljr
ls [kq+nk dk uke fy;k tkrk gS dc ds dc <gk fn, x, gksrs vkSj tks 'k[+l [kq+nk dh enn
djsxk [kq+nk Hkh vycRrk mldh enn t+:j djsxk cs'kd [kq+nk t+:j t+cjnLr x+kfyc gS 40
;s og yksx gSa fd vxj ge bUgsa :, t+ehu ij d+kcw ns ns rks Hkh ;g yksx ikcUnh ls uekts
vnk djsaxs vkSj t+dkr nsaxs vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke dk gqDe djsaxs vkSj cqjh ckrksa ls yksxksa dks
jksdsaxs vkSj ;w rks lc dkeksa dk vUtke [kq+nk gh ds ,[+rs;kj esa gS 41

vkSj ,s jlwy vxj ;s dq+Q+kj rqedks >qBykrs gSa rks dksb rkTtqc dh ckr ugha muls igys uwg
dh d+kSe vkSj d+kSes vkn vkSj lewn 42
vkSj bcjkghe dh d+kSe vkSj ywr dh d+kSe 43
vkSj efn;u ds jgus okys vius&vius iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk pqds gSa vkSj ewlk Hkh >qByk, tk
pqds gSa rks eSaus dkfQjksa dks pUn <hy ns nh fQj vkf[k+j mUgsa ys Mkyk rks rqeus ns[kk esjk
vt+kc dSlk Fkk 44
x+jt+ fdruh cfLr;k gSa fd ge us mUgsa cjckn dj fn;k vkSj og ljd'k Fkha il og viuh Nrksa
ij <gh iM+h gSa vkSj fdrus csdkj mtMs+ dq, vkSj fdrus et+cwr cM+s&cM+s ps egy ohjku gks
x, 45
D;k ;s yksx :, t+ehu ij pys fQjs ugha rkfd muds fy, ,sls fny gksrs gSa tSls gd+ ckrksa dks
le>rs ;k muds ,sls dku gksrs ftuds t+fj, ls lPph ckrksa dks lqurs D;ksafd vk[ksa va/kh ugha
gqvk djrh cfYd fny tks lhus esa gS ogh vU/ks gks tk;k djrs gSa 46
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ls ;s yksx vt+kc ds tYn vkus dh reUuk j[krs gSa vkSj [kq+nk rks gjfxt+
vius ok;ns ds f[k+ykQ ugha djsxk vkSj cs'kd d+;ker dk ,d fnu rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds
ut+nhd rqEgkjh fxurh ds fglkc ls ,d gt+kj cjl ds cjkcj gS 47
vkSj fdruh cfLr;k gSa fd eSaus mUgsa pUn eksgyr nh gkykfd og ljd'k Fkh fQj vkf[k+j eSaus
mUgsa ys Mkyk vkSj lcdks esjh rjQ ykSVuk gS 48
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd yksxksa esa rks flQZ rqedks [kqYye&[kqYyk vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk gw
49
il ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd, vkf[k+jr esa muds fy, cf['k'k
gS vkSj csfg'r dh cgqr mEnk jkst+h 50
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa ds >qBykus esa gekjs vkftt+ djus ds okLrs dksf'k'k dh ;gh
yksx rks tgUuqeh gSa 51
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rks rqels igys tc dHkh dksbZ jlwy vkSj uch Hkstk rks ;s t+:j gqvk fd
ftl oD+r mlus rcyhx+s ,gdke dh vkjt+w dh rks 'kSrku us mldh vkjt+w esa ykskxksa dks cgdk

dj [k+yy Mky fn;k fQj tks ol olk 'kSrku Mkyrk gS [kq+nk mls csV nsrk gS fQj vius
,gdke dks et+cwr djrk gS vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k okfd+Qdkj nkuk gS 52
vkSj 'kSrku tks ololk Mkyrk Hkh gS rks blfy, rkfd [kq+nk mls mu yksxksa ds vkt+ekb'k dk
t+fj;k d+jkj ns ftuds fnyksa esa dq dk et+Z gS vkSj ftuds fny l[+r gSa vkSj cs'kd ;s
t+kfye eq'kjsdhu iYys njts dh eq[k+kysQ+r esa iM+s gSa 53
vkSj blfy, Hkh rkfd ftu yksxksa dks dqrwcs lekoh dk bYe vrk gqvk gS og tku ysa fd ;s
ogh cs'kd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls Bhd Bhd ukft+y gqbZ gS fQj ;s [+;ky djds bl
ij og yksx bZeku yk, fQj muds fny [kq+nk ds lkeus vkftt+h djsa vkSj blesa rks 'kd gh ugha
fd ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k mudh [kq+nk lh/kh jkg rd igqpk nsrk gS 54
vkSj tks yksx dkfQj gks cSBs og rks dq+jku dh rjQ ls ges'kk 'kd gh esa iM+s jgsaxs ;gk rd
fd d+;ker ;dk;d muds lj ij vk ekStwn gks ;k ;w dgks fd muij ,d l[+r eugwl fnu
dk vt+kc ukft+y gqvk 55
ml fnu dh gqdwer rks [k+kl [kq+nk gh dh gksxh og yksxksa ds ckgeh ,[+rsykQ dk Q+Slyk dj
nsxk rks ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs dke fd, gSa og usverksa ds Hkjs gq,
ckx+kr csg'r esa jgsaxs 56
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,f[+r;kj fd;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks ;gh og dEc[+r
yksx gSa 57
ftuds fy, t+yhy djus okyk vt+kc gS ftu yksxksa us [kq+nk dh jkg esa vius nsl NksMs+ fQj
'kghn fd, x, ;k vki viuh ekSr ls ej x, [kq+nk mUgsa vkf[k+jr esa t+:j mEnk jkst+h vrk
Q+jek,xk 58
vkSj cs'kd reke jkst+h nsus okyksa esa [kq+nk gh lcls csgrj gS og mUgsa t+:j ,slh txg csfg'r
igqpk nsxk ftlls og fugky gks tk,xs 59
vkSj [kq+nk rks cs'kd cM+k okfd+Qdkj cqnZokj gS ;gh Bhd gS vkSj tks 'k[+l vius nq'eu dks
mruk gh lrk, ftruk ;s mlds gkFkksa ls lrk;k x;k Fkk mlds ckn fQj nksckjk nq'keu dh rjQ+
ls ml ij T+;knrh dh tk, rks [kq+nk ml et+ywe dh t+:j enn djsxk 60
cs'kd [kq+nk cM+k ekQ djus okyk c[k+'kus okyk gS ;s enn bl otg ls nh tk,xh fd [kq+nk

cM+k d+kfnj gS ogh rks jkr dks fnu esa nkf[k+y djrk gS vkSj fnu dks jkr esa nkf[k+y djrk gS
vkSj blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk lc dqN tkurk gS 61
vkSj bl otg ls Hkh fd ;d+huu [kq+nk gh cjgd+ gS vkSj mlds flok ftudks yksx oD+rs
eqlhcr iqdkjk djrs gSa lcds lc ckfry gSa vkSj ;s Hkh ;d+huh gS fd [kq+nk gh lcls
cqyUn erZck cqtq+Zx gS 62
vjs D;k rwus bruk Hkh ugha ns[kk fd [kq+nk gh vkleku ls ikuh cjlkrk gS rks t+ehu lj lCt+
o 'kknkc gks tkrh gS cs'kd [kq+nk cUnksa ds gky ij cM+k esgjcku okfd+Q+dkj gS 63
tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN mlh dk gS vkSj blesa rks
'kd gh ugha fd [kq+nk lcls csijokg vkSj lt+kokj gEn gS 64
D;k rwus ml ij Hkh ut+j u Mkyh fd tks dqN :, t+ehu esa gS lcdks [kq+nk gh us rqEgkjs d+kcw
esa dj fn;k gS vkSj d'rh dks Hkh tks mlds gqDe ls nfj;k esa pyrh gS vkSj ogh rks vkleku
dks jksds gq, gS fd t+ehu ij u fxj iM+s exj tc mldk gqDe gksxk rks fxj iMs+xk blesa
'kd ugha fd [kq+nk yksxksa ij cM+k esgjcku o jgeokyk gS 65
vkSj ogh rks d+kfnj eqRrfyd+ gS ftlus rqedks igyh ckj ek ds isV esa ftyk mBk;k fQj ogh
rqedks ekj Mkysxk fQj ogh rqedks nksckjk ft+Unxh nsxk 66
blesa 'kd ugha fd bUlku cM+k gh uk'kqk gS ,s jlwy geus gj mEer ds okLrs ,d rjhd+k
eqd+jZj dj fn;k fd og bl ij pyrs gSa fQj rks mUgsa bl nhu bLyke esa rqe ls >xM+k u
djuk pkfg, vkSj rqe yksxksa dks vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ cqyk, tkvks 67
cs'kd rqe lh/ks jkLrs ij gks vkSj vxj bl ij Hkh yksx rqels >xM+k djsa rks rqd dg nks fd
tks dqN rqe dj jgs gks [kq+nk mlls [kw+c okfd+Q+ gS 68
ftu ckrksa esa rqe ckge >xM+k djrs Fks d+;ker ds fnu vYykg rqe yksxksa ds njfE;ku Bhd
Q+Slyk dj nsxk 69
,s jlwy D;k rqe ugha tkurs fd tks dqN vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gS [kq+nk ;d+huu tkurk gS
mlesa rks 'kd ugha fd ;s lc ckrsa fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa fy[kh gqbZ ekStwn gSa 70
cs'kd ;s lc dqN [kq+nk ij vklku gS vkSj ;s yksx [kq+nk dks NksM+dj mu yksxksa dh bcknr

djrs gSa ftuds fy, u rks vYykg gh us dksbZ lun ukft+y dh gS vkSj u ml ds gd+ gksus dk
[kq+n mUgsa bYe gS vkSj d+;ker esa rks t+kfyeksa dk dksbZ ennxkj Hkh ugha gksxk 71
vkSj ,s jlwy tc gekjh okt+s, o jkS'ku vk;rsa muds lkeus i<+ dj lqukbZ tkrh gSa rks rqe
mu dkfQjksa ds psgjksa ij uk[kq+'kh ds vklkj ns[krs gks ;gk rd fd d+jhc gksrk gS fd tks
yksx mudks gekjh vk;krsa i<+dj lqukrs gSa mu ij ;s yksx geyk dj cSBs ,s jlwy rqe dg nks
fd rks D;k eSa rqEgsa blls Hkh dgha cnrj pht+ crk nw vPNk rks lqu yks og tgUuqe gS
ftlesa >ksadus dk ok;nk [kq+nk us dkfQ+jksa ls fd;k gS 72
vkSj og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS yksxksa ,d ely c;ku dh tkrh gS rks mls dku yxk ds lquks fd
[kq+nk dks NksM+dj ftu yksxksa dks rqe iqdkjrs gks og yksx vxjps lc ds lc bl dke ds fy,
bdV~Bs Hkh gks tk, rks Hkh ,d eD[kh rd iSnk ugha dj ldrs vkSj dgha eD[kh dqN muls Nhu
ys tk, rks mlls mldks NqM+k ugha ldrs vtc yqRQ gS fd ekxus okyk vkfcn vkSj ftlls
ekx fy;k ekcwn nksuksa det+ksj gSa 73
[kq+nk dh tSls d+nz djuh pkfg, mu yksxksa us u dh blesa 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk rks cM+k t+cjnLr
x+kfyc gS 74
[kq+nk Qfj'rksa esa ls ckt+ dks vius ,gdke igqpkus ds fy, eqUrf[k+c dj ysrk gS 75
vkSj blh rjg vknfe;ksa esa ls Hkh cs'kd [kq+nk lcdh lqurk ns[krk gS tks dqN muds lkeus gS
vkSj tks dqN muds ihNs gks pqdk gS [kq+nk lc dqN tkurk gS 76
vkSj reke mewj dh :tw [kq+nk gh dh rjQ gksrh gS ,s bZekuokyksa :dw djks vkSj ltns djks vkSj
vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr djks vkSj usdh djks 77 ltnk 7 *
rkfd rqe dke;kc gks vkSj tks gd+ ftgkn djus dk gS [kq+nk dh jkg esa ftgkn djks mlh usa
rqedks cjxqt+hnk fd;k vkSj mewjs nhu esa rqe ij fdlh rjg dh l[+rh ugha dh rqEgkjs cki
bcjkghe us etg+c dks rqEgkjk et+gc cuk fn;k mlh [kq+nk us rqEgkjk igys gh ls eqlyeku
Qjekcjnkj cUns uke j[kk vkSj dq+jku esa Hkh rks ftgkn djks rkfd jlwy rqEgkjs eqd+kcys esa
xokg cus vkSj rqe ikcUnh ls uket+ i<+k djks vkSj t+dkr nsrs jgks vkSj [kq+nk gh ds ,gdke
dks et+cwr idM+ks ogh rqEgkjk ljijLr gS rsk D;k vPNk ljijLr gS vkSj D;k vPNk ennxkj gS
78

23 lwjg eksfeuwu
lwjg eksfeuwu eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa ,d lkS vBkjg vk;rsa vkSj 6 #dq gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vyckk og beku ykus okys jLrxkj gq, 1
tks viuh uekt+ksa esa vYykg ds lkeus fxM+fxM+krs gSa 2
vkSj tks csgwnk ckrksa ls eqg Qsjs jgrs gSa 3
vkSj tks t+dkr vnk fd;k djrs gSa 4
vkSj tks viuh 'keZxkgksa dks gjke ls cpkrs gSa 5
exj viuh chfc;ksa ls ;k viuh t+j [k+jhn ykSufM;ksa ls fd mu ij gjfxt+ bYt+ke ugha gks ldrk
6
il tks 'k[+l mlds flok fdlh vkSj rjhds+ ls 'kgor ijLrh dh reUuk djs rks ,sls gh yksx gn
ls c<+ tkus okys gSa 7
vkSj tks viuh vekurksa vkSj vius ,gn dk fygkt+ j[krs gSa 8
vkSj tks viuh uekt+ksa dh ikcUnh djrs gSa 9
vkneh dh vkSykn esa ;gh yksx lPps okfjl gS 10
tks csg'r cjh dk fgLlk ysxsa vkSj ;gh yksx blesa ges'kk ftUnk jgsaxs 11
vkSj geus vkneh dks xhyh feh ds tkSgj ls iSnk fd;k 12
fQj geus mldks ,d egQwt+ txg vkSjr ds jge esa uqRQ+k cuk dj j[kk 13

fQj ge gh us uqrQ+s
yksFkM+k cuk;k ge gh
fQj ge gh us mldks
ck cjdr gS tks lc

dks tek gqvk [k+wu cuk;k fQj ge gh us equtfen [kw+u dks xks'r dk
us yksFkMs+ dh gfM~M;k cuk;ha fQj ge gh us gfM~M;ksa ij xks'r p<+k;k
#g Mkydj ,d nwljh lwjr esa iSnk fd;k rks lqcgku vYykg vYykg
cukus okyks ls csgrj gS 14

fQj blds ckn ;d+huu rqe lc yksxksa dks ,d u ,d fnu ejuk gS 15

blds ckn d;ker ds fnu rqe lc ds lc dczksa ls mBk, tkvksxs 16
vkSj ge gh us rqEgkjs ij rg c rg vkleku cuk, vkSj ge e[k+ywd+kr ls cs[kcj ugh gS 17
vkSj geus vkleku ls ,d vUnkts+s ds lkFk ikuh cjlk;k fQj mldks t+ehu esa glc elysgr
Bgjk, j[kk vkSj ge rks ;d+huu mlds x+k,c dj nsus ij Hkh d+kcw j[krs gS 18
fQj geus ml ikuh ls rqEgkjs okLrs [ktwjksa vkSj vxwjksa ds ckx+kr cuk, fd muesa rqEgkjs okLrs
rjg rjg ds cgqrsjs esos iSnk gksrs gSa muesa ls ckt+ dks rqe [kkrs gks 19
vkSj ge gh us t+Srwu dk nj[+r iSnk fd;k tks rwjs lSuk igkM+ esa dljr ls iSnk gksrk gS
ftlls rsy Hkh fudyrk gS vkSj [kkus okyksa ds fy, lkyu Hkh gS 20
vkSj mlesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd rqEgkjs okLrs pkSik;ksa esa Hkh bcjr dh txg gS vkSj [k+kd cyk tks
dqN muds isV esa gS mlls ge rqedks nw/k fiykrs gSa vkSj tkuojksa esa rks rqEgkjs vkSj Hkh cgqr ls
Qk;ns gSa vkSj mUgha esa ls ckt+ rqe [kkrs gks 21
vkSj mUgsa tkuojksa vkSj d'fr;ksa ij p<s+ p<+s fQjrs Hkh gks 22
vkSj geus uwg dks mudh dk+Se ds ikl iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk rks uwg us muls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe
[kq+nk gh dh bcknr djks mlds flok dksbZ rqEgkjk ekcwn ugha rks D;k rqe mlls Mjrs ugha gks
23
rks mudh
vkneh gS
u Hkstuk
nknkvksa esa

d+kSe ds ljnkjksa us tks dkfQj Fks dgk fd ;s Hkh rks cl vkf[k+j rqEgkjs gh lk
exj bldh reUuk ;s gS fd rqe ij cqtqZxh gkfly djs vkSj vxj [kq+nk iSx+Ecj gh
pkgrk rks Qfj'rksa dks ukft+y djrk ge us rks HkkbZ ,slh ckr vius vxys cki
Hkh gksrh ugha lquh 24

gks u gksa cl ;s ,d vkneh gS ftls tquwu gks x;k gS x+jt+ rqe yksx ,d [k+kl oD+r rd
blds vUtke dk bUrst+kj ns[kks 25
uwg us ;s ckrsa lqudj nqvk dh ,s esjs iyus okys esjh enn dj 26
bl otg ls fd mu yksxksa us eq>s >qByk fn;k rks geus uwg ds ikl ^ogh* Hksth fd rqe gekjs
lkeus gekjs gqDe ds eqrkfcd+ d'rh cukuk 'kq# djks fQj tc dy gekjk vt+kc vk tk, vkSj
rUuwj ls ikuh mcyus yxs rks rqe mlesa gj fdLe ds tkuojksa esa ls uj eknk nks nks dk
tksM+k vkSj vius yM+ds ckyksa dks fcBk yks exj mu esa ls ftldh fuLcr x+jd+ gksus dk igys
ls gekjk gqD+e gks pqdk gS mUgsa NksM+ nks vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjs gqde ls ljd'kh dh gS
muds ckjs esa eq>ls dqN dguk lquuk ugha D;ksafd ;s yksx ;dhuu Mwcus okys gS 27
x+jt+ tc rqe vius gejkfg;ksa ds lkFk d'rh ij nq#Lr cSBks rks dgks reke gEnks luk dh
lt+kokj vYykg gh gS ftlus gedks t+kfye yksxksa ls utkr nh 28
vkSj nqvk djks fd ,s esjs ikyus okys rw eq>dks nj[+r ds ikuh dh ck cjdr txg esa mrkjuk
vkSj rw rks lc mrkjus okyks als csgrj gS 29
blesa 'kd ugha fd glesa gekjh d+qnjr dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa vkSj gedks rks cl mudk
bfErgku ysuk eat+wj Fkk 30
fQj geus muds ckn ,d vkSj d+kSe dks lewn dks iSnk fd;k 31
vkSj geus mugh esa ls ,d vkneh lkysg dks jlwy cukdj mu yksxksa esa Hkstk vkSj mUgksaus viuh
d+kSe ls dgk fd vYykg dh bcknr djks mlds flok dksbZ rqEgkjk ekcwn ugha rks D;k rqe
mlls Mjrs ugh gks 32
vkSj mudh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkjksa us tks dkfQj Fks vkSj jkst+ vkf[k+jr dh gkft+jh dks Hkh
>qBykrs Fks vkSj nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh esa geus mUgsa 'kgor Hkh ns j[kh Fkh vkil esa
dgus yxs vjs ;s rks cl rqEgkjk gh lk vkneh gS tks pht+s rqe [kkrs ogh ;s Hkh [kkrk gS vkSj
tks pht+s rqe ihrs gks mUgha esa ls ;s Hkh ihrk gS 33
vkSj vxj dgha rqe yksxksa us vius gh ls vkneh dh brkvr dj yh rks rqe t+#j ?kkVs esa jgksxs
34

D;k ;s 'k[+l rqels ok;nk djrk gS fd tc rqe ej tkvksxs vkSj ej dj flQZ feh vkSj
gfM~M;k cudj jg tkvksxs rks rqe nqckjk ft+Unk djds dczksa ls fudkys tkvksxs gS gS vjs
ftldk rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS 35
fcYdqy vD+y ls nwj vkSj d+;kl ls cbZn gS nks ckj ft+Unk gksuk dSlk cl ;gh rqEgkjh nqfu;k
dh ft+Unxh gS 36
fd ge ejrs Hkh gSa vkSj thrs Hkh gSa vkSj ge rks fQj nqckjk mBk, ugha tk,xs gks u gks ;s
lkysg og 'k[+l gS ftlus vYykg ij >wB ewB cksgrku ck/kk gS 37
vkSj ge rks dHkh ml ij beku ykus okys ugha ;s gkyr ns[kdj lkysg us nqvk dh ,s esjs
ikyus okys pwfd bu yksxksa us eq>s >qByk fn;k 38
rw esjh enn dj vYykg us Qjek;k ,d t+jk Bgj tkvks 39
vud+jhc gh ;s yksx ukfne o ijs'kku gks tk,xs 40
x+jt+ mUgsa ;d+huu ,d l[+r fpa?kkM+ us ys Mkyk rks geus mUgsa dwMs+ djdV dk <s+j cuk NksM+k
il t+kfyeksa ij vYykg dh ykur gS 41
fQj geus muds ckn nwljh d+kSeksa dks iSnk fd;k 42
dksbZ mEer vius oD+r eqdZ+jj ls u vkxs c<+ ldrh gS u mlls ihNs gV ldrh gS 43
fQj geus yxkrkj cgqr ls iSx+Ecj Hksts exj tc tc fdlh mEer dk iSx+Ecj mu ds ikl
vkrk rks ;s yksx mldks >qBykrs Fks rks ge Fkh vkxs ihNs ,d dks nwljs ds ckn gykd djrs
x, vkSj geus mUgsa usLr o ukcwn djds vQlkuk cuk fn;k rks beku u ykus okyks ij vYykg
dh ykur gS 44
fQj geus ewlk vkSj muds HkkbZ gk#u dks viuh fu'kkfu;ksa vkSj okt+s, o jkS'ku nyhy ds lkFk
fQjvku vkSj mlds njckj ds mejkvks ds ikl jlwy cuk dj Hkstk 45
rks mu yksxks us 'ks[+kh dh vkSj og Fks gh cM+s ljd'k yksx 46

vkil es dgus yxs D;k ge vius gh ,sls nks vknfe;ksa ij beku ys vk, gkykfd bu nksuksa dh
d+kSe dh d+kSe gekjh f[k+ner xkjh djrh gS 47
xjt+ mu yksxksa us bu nksuksa dks >qByk;k rks vkf[k+j ;s lc ds lc gykd dj Mkys x, 48
vkSj geus ewlk dks fdrkc rkSjSr blfy, vrk dh Fkh fd ;s yksx fgnk;r ik, 49
vkSj geus efj;e ds csVs bZlk vkSj mudh ek dks viuh dqnjr dh fu'kkuh cuk;k Fkk vkSj mu
nksuksa dks geus ,d ph geokj Bgjus ds d+kfcy p'es okyh t+ehu ij jgus dh txg nh
50
vkSj esjk vke gqDe Fkk fd ,s esjs iSx+Ecj ikd o ikdht+k pht+sa [kkvks vkSj vPNs vPNs dke
djks D;ksafd rqe tks dqN djrs gks eSa mlls c[k+wch okfd+Q gw 51
yksxksa ;s nhu bLyke rqe lcdk et+gc ,d gh et+gc gS vkSj eS rqe yksxksa dk ijojfnxkj gw
52
rks cl eq>h ls Mjrs jgks fQj yksxksa us vius dke esa ,[+kfrykQ djds ml dks VqdM+s VqdM+s
dj Mkyk gj fxjks tks dqN mlds ikl gS mlh esa fugky fugky gS 53
rks ,s jlwy rqe mu yksxksa dks mu dh x+Qyr esa ,d [k+kl oD+r rd iM+k NksM+ nks 54
D;k ;s yksx ;s [+;ky djrs gS fd ge tks mUgsa eky vkSj vkSykn esa rjD+d+h ns jgs gS rks ge
muds lkFk HkykbZ;k djus esa tYnh dj jgs gS 55
,slk ugha cfYd ;s yksx le>rs ugha 56
mlesa 'kd ugha fd tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj dh og'kr ls yjt+ jgs gS 57
vkSj tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj dh d+qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa ij beku j[krs gSa 58
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dk fdlh dks 'kjhd ugh cukrs 59

vkSj tks yksx vYykg dh jkg esa tks dqN cu iM+rk gS nsrs gSa vkSj fQj muds fny dks bl
ckr dk [kVdk yxk gqvk gS fd mUgsa vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus ykSV dj tkuk gS 60
nsf[k;s D;k gksrk gS ;gh yksx vyckk usfd;ksa esa tYnh djrs gSa vkSj HkykbZ dh rjQ nwljksa
ls yid ds vkxs c<+ tkrs gSa 61
vkSj ge rks fdlh 'k[+l dks mldh d+wor ls c<+ds rdyhQ nsrs gh ugha vkSj gekjs ikl rks
yksxksa ds vkeky dh fdrkc gS tks fcYdqy Bhd gky crkrh gS vkSj mu yksxksa dh t+jkZ
cjkcj gd+ ryQh ugha dh tk,xh 62
muds fny mldh rjQ ls x+Qyr esa iMs+ gSa blds vykok mu ds cgqr ls vkeky gSa ftUgsa ;s
cjkcj fd;k djrs gS vkSj ckt+ ugha vkrs 63
;gk rd fd tc ge muds ekynkjksa dks vt+kc esa fxj~rkj djsaxs rks ;s yksx okoSyk djus yxsaxsa
64
ml oD+r dgk tk,xk vkt okoSyk er djksa rqedks vc gekjh rjQ ls enn ugha fey ldrh
65
tc gekjh vk;rsa rqEgkjs lkeus i<+h tkrh Fkha rks rqe vdM+rs fdLlk dgrs cdrs gq, mu ls
myVs iko fQj tkrs 66
rks D;k mu yksxksa us gekjh ckr dq+jku ij x+kSj ugha fd;k 67
muds ikl dksbZ ,slh u;h pht+ vk;h tks muds vxys cki nknkvksa ds ikl ugha vk;h Fkh 68
;k mu yksxksa us vius jlwy gh dks ugha igpkuk rks bl otg ls bUdkj dj cSBs 69
;k dgrs gSa fd bldks tquwu gks x;k gS gjfxt+ mls tquwu ugha cfYd og rks muds ikl gd+
ckr ysdj vk;k gS vkSj muesa ds vDlj gd+ ckr ls uQjr j[krs gSa 70
vkSj vxj dgha gd+ mudh uQfl;kuh [+okfg'k dh iSjoh djrk gS rks lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj
tks yksx muesa gSa lcds lc cjckn gks tkrs cfYd ge rks mUgha ds rt+fdjs ftcjhy ds okLrs
ls muds ikl ysdj vk, rks ;g yksx vius gh rt+fdjs ls eqg eksM+rsa gSa 71

,s jlwy D;k rqe muls viuh fjlkyr dh dqN mtjr ekxrsa gksa rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh
mtjr mlls dgh csgrj gS vkSj og rks lcls csgrj jkst+h nsus okyk gS 72
vkSj rqe rks ;d+huu mudks lh/kh jkg dh rjQ cqykrs gks 73
vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd tks yksx vkf[k+jr ij beku ugha j[krs og lh/kh jkg ls gVs gq, gSa 74
vkSj vxj ge mu ij rjl [kk;sa vkSj tks rdyhQsa mudks dq dh otg ls igqp jgh gSa mu
dks nQk dj nsa rks ;d+huu ;s yksx vkSj Hkh viuh ljd'kh ij vM+ tk, vkSj HkVdrs fQjsa
75
vkSj geus mudks vt+kc esa fxjrkj fd;k rks Hkh os yksx u rks vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus >qds
vkSj fxM+fxM+k, 76
;gk rd fd tc geus muds lkeus ,d l[+r vt+kc dk njokt+k [kksy fn;k rks ml oD+r QkSju
;s yksx csvkl gksdj cSB jgs 77
gkykfd ogh og esgjcku [kq+nk gS ftlus rqEgkjs fy, dku vkSj vk[ksa vkSj fny iSnk fd;s
exj rqe yksx gks gh cgqr de 'kq djus okys 78
vkSj og ogh vYykg gS ftlus rqe dks #, t+ehu esa gj rjQ QSyk fn;k vkSj fQj ,d
fnu lc ds lc mlh ds lkeus bdV~Bs fd;s tkvksxs 79
vkSj ogh og vYykg gS tks ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gS fd vkSj jkr fnu dk Qsj cny Hkh mlh
ds ,[+fr;kj esa gS rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha le>rs 80
bu ckrksa dks le>sa [k+kd ugha cfYd tks vxys yksx dgrs vk, oSlh gh ckr ;s Hkh dgus yxs
81
fd tc ge ej tk,xsa vkSj ejdj feh dk <+sj vkSj gfM~M;k gks tk,xsa rks D;k ge fQj
nksckjk cksa ls ft+Unk djds fudkys tk,xs 82
bldk ok;nk rks gels vkSj gels igys gekjs cki nknkvksa ls Hkh ckj gk fd;k tk pqdk gS ;s
rks cl flQZ vxys yksxksa ds <dkslys gSa 83

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd Hkyk vxj rqe yksx dqN tkurs gks rks crkvks ;s t+ehu vkSj tks
yksx blesa gSa fdl ds gSa og QkSju tokc nsxsa vYykg ds 84
rqe dg nks fd rks D;k rqe vc Hkh x+kSj u djksxs 85
,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks rks fd lkrksa vklekuksa dk ekfyd vkSj brus cM+s v'kZ dk ekfyd
dkSu gS rks QkSju tokc nsxsa fd lc dqN [kq+nk gh dk gS 86
vc rqe dgks rks D;k rqe vc Hkh mlls ugha Mjksxs 87
,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks fd Hkyk vxj rqe dqN tkurs gks rks crkvks fd og dkSu 'k[+l gS&
ftlds ,[+rs;kj esa gj pht+ dh ckn'kkgr gS og ftls pkgrk gS iukg nsrk gS vkSj ml ds
vt+kc ls iukg ugha nh tk ldrh 88
rks ;s yksx QkSju cksy mBsaxs fd lc ,[+rs;kj vYykg gh dks gS& vc rqe dg nks fd rqe ij
tknw dgk fd;k tkrk gS 89
ckr ;s gS fd geus muds ikl gd+ ckr igqpk nh vkSj ;s yksx ;d+huu >wBs gSa 90
u rks vYykg us fdlh dks viuk csVk cuk;k gS vkSj u mlds lkFk dksbZ vkSj vYykg gS vxj
,slk gksrk ml oD+r gj [kq+nk vius vius e[k+ywd+ dks fy, fy, fQjrk vkSj ;d+huu ,d nwljs
ij p<+kbZ djrk 91
vkSj [k+wc tax gksrh tks tks ckrs ;s yksx vYykg dh fuLcr c;ku djrs gSa ml ls vYykg
ikd o ikdht+k gS og iks'khnk vkSj gkft+j lcls [kq+nk okfd+Q gS x+jt+ og muds f'kdZ ls
fcYdqy ikd vkSj ckykrj gS 92
,s jlwy rqe nqvk djks fd ,s esjs ikyus okys ftl vt+kc dk rwus muls ok;nk fd;k gS vxj
'kk;n rw eq>s fn[kk, 93
rks ijojfnxkj eq>s mu t+kfye yksxksa ds gejkg u djuk 94
vkSj ,s jlwy ge ;d+huu bl ij d+kfnj gSa fd ftl vt+kc dk ge muls ok;nk djrs gSa
rqEgsa fn[kk nsa 95

vkSj cqjh ckr ds tokc esa ,slh ckr dgks tks fugk;r vPNh gks tks dqN ;s yksx rqEgkjh
fuLcr c;ku djrs gSa mlls ge [k+wc okfd+Q gSa 96
vkSj ;s Hkh nqvk djks fd ,s esjs ikyus okys eS 'kSrku ds ololksa ls rsjh iukg ekxrk gw 97
vkSj ,s esjs ijojfnxkj blls Hkh rsjh iukg ekxrk gw fd 'k;krhu esjs ikl vk, 98
vkSj dq+Q+kj rks ekusxsa ugha ;gk rd fd tc muesa ls fdlh dks ekSr vk;h rks dgus yxs
ijojfnxkj rw eq>s ,d ckj ml eqd+ke nqfu;k esa NksM+ vk;k gw fQj okil dj ns rkfd eS
vidh nQ+k vPNs vPNs dke d:a 99
tokc fn;k tk,xk gjfxt+ ugha ;s ,d yx+ks ckr gS& ftls og cd jgk vkSj muds ejus ds
ckn vkyes cjt+[k+ gS 100
tgk d+czksa ls mBk, tk,xsa jguk gksxk fQj ftl oD+r lwj Qwdk tk,xk rks ml fnu u yksxksa
esa d+jkcr nkfj;k jgsxh vkSj u ,d nwljs dh ckr iwNsaxs 101
fQj ftu ds usfd;ksa ds iYysa Hkkjh gksxsa rks ;gh yksx dke;kc gksaxs 102
vkSj ftu ds usfd;ksa ds iYysa gYds gksaxsa rks ;gh yksx gS ftUgksaus viuk uqd+lku fd;k fd
ges'kk tgUuqe esa jgsaxs 103
vkSj mudh ;s gkyr gksxh fd tgUuqe dh vkx muds eqg dks >qylk nsxh vkSj yksx eqg cuk,
gq, gksxsa 104
ml oD+r ge iwNsaxsa D;k rqEgkjs lkeus esjh vk;rsa u i<+h x;ha Fkha t+#j i<+h x;h Fkha rks rqe
mUgsa >qByk;k djrs Fks 105
og tokc nsxsa ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj gedks gekjh dEc[+rh us vkt+ek;k vkSj ge xqejkg yksx Fks
106
ijojfnxkj gedks vcdh nQk fdlh rjg bl tgUuqe ls fudky ns fQj vxj nksckjk ge ,slk
djsa rks vyckk ge dqlwjokj gSa 107
vYykg Qjek,xk nwj gks blh esa rqe dks jguk gksxk vkSj cl eq> ls ckr u djks 108

esjs cUnksa esa ls ,d fxjksg ,slk Hkh Fkk tks cjkcj ;s nqvk djrk Fkk fd ,s gekjs ikyus okys
ge beku yk, rks rw gedks c[+'k ns vkSj ge ij jge dj rw rks reke jge djus okyksa ls
csgrj gS 109
rks rqe yksxksa us mUgsa el[kjk cuk fy;k&;gk rd fd xks;k mu yksxksa us rqe ls esjh ;kn Hkqyk
nh vkSj rqe mu ij cjkcj glrs jgs 110
eSus vkt mudks muds lcz dk vPNk cnyk fn;k fd ;gh yksx viuh [k+kfrj[+okg eqjkn dks
igqpus okys gSa 111
fQj muls vYykg iwNsxk fd vkf[k+j rqe t+ehu ij fdrus cjl jgs 112
og dgsaxsa cjl dSlk ge rks cl iwjk ,d fnu jgs ;k ,d fnu ls Hkh de 113
rks rqe 'kqekj djus okyksa ls iwN yks vYykg Qjek,xk cs'kd rqe t+ehu esa cgqr gh de Bgjs
dk'k rqe bruh ckr Hkh nqfu;k esa le>s gksrs 114
rks D;k rqe ;s [+;ky djrs gks fd geus rqedks ;w gh csdkj iSnk fd;k vkSj ;s fd rqe gekjs
gqt+wj esa ykSVk dj u yk, tkvksxs 115
rks vYykg tks lPpk ckn'kkg gj pht+ ls cjrj o vkyk gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha ogha
v'kZ cqtq+Zx dk ekfyd gS 116
vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ds lkFk nwljs ekcwn dh Hkh ijlfr'k djsxk mlds ikl bl f'kdZ dh dksbZ
nyhy rks gS ugha rks cl mldk fglkc fdrkc mlds ijojfnxkj gh ds ikl gksxk exj ;kn
jgs fd dq+Q+kj gjfxt+ QykWg ikus okys ugha 117
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe dg nks ijojfnxkj rw esjh mEer dks c[+'k ns vkSj rjl [kk vkSj rw rks
lc jge djus okyksa ls csgrj gS 118

24 lwjg uwj
lwjg uwj enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh pkSlB vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

;s ,d lwjk gS ftls geus ukft+y fd;k gS vkSj ml ds ,gd+ke dks QtZ+ dj fn;k gS vkSj
blesa geus okt+s, o jkS'ku vk;rsa ukft+y dh gSa rkfd rqe x+kSj djds ulhgr gkfly djks 1
f+t+uk djus okyh vkSjr vkSj ft+uk djus okys enZ bu nksuksa esa ls gj ,d dks lkS lkS dksMs+ ekjks
vkSj vxj rqe vYykg vkSj jksts+ vkf[k+jr ij beku j[krs gks rks gqDes vYykg ds ukfQt+ djus
esa rqedks muds ckjs esa fdlh rjg dh rjl dk fygkt+ u gksus ik, vkSj mu nksuksa dh lt+k ds
oD+r eksfeu dh ,d tekvr dks ekStwn jguk pkfg, 2
ft+uk djus okyk enZ rks ft+uk djus okyh vkSjr ;k eq'kfjdk ls fudkg djsxk vkSj ft+uk djus
okyh vkSjr Hkh cl ft+uk djus okys gh enZ ;k eq'kfjd ls fudkg djsxh vkSj lPps bekunkjksa ij
rks bl fd+Le ds rkYyqd+kr gjke gSa 3
vkSj tks yksx ikd nkeu vkSjrksa ij ft+uk dh rksger yxk, fQj vius nkos ij pkj xokg
is'k u djsa rks mUgsa vLlh dksM+sa ekjks vkSj fQj vkbUnk dHkh mudh xokgh dq+cwy u djks vkSj
;kn j[kks fd ;s yksx [k+qn cndkj gSa 4
exj gk ftu yksxksa us mlds ckn rkSck dj yh vkSj viuh blykg dh rks cs'kd vYykg cM+k
c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 5
vkSj tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa ij ft+uk dk ,sc yxk, vkSj blds lqcwr esa vius flok mudk
dksbZ xokg u gks rks ,sls yksxksa esa ls ,d dh xokgh pkj ejrck bl rjg gksxh fd og gj
ejrck vYykg dh d+le [kkdj c;ku djs fd og vius nkos esa t#j lPpk gS 6
vkSj ikpoh ejrck ;w dgsxk vxj og >wV cksyrk gks rks ml ij vYykg dh ykur 7
vkSj vkSjr ds lj ls bl rjg lt+k Vy ldrh gS fd og pkj ejrck vYykg dh d+le [kk
dj c;ku dj ns fd ;s 'k[+l mldk 'kkSgj vius nkos esa t+#j >wBk gS 8

vkSj ikpoh ejrck ;w djsxh fd vxj ;s 'k[+l vius nkos esa lPpk gks rks eq> ij [kq+nk dk
x+t+c iM+s 9
vkSj vxj rqe ij vYykg dk Qt+y o dje vkSj mldh esgjckuh u gksrh rks ns[krs fd
rksger yxkus okyksa dk D;k gky gksrk vkSj blesa 'kd gh ugha fd vYykg cM+k rkSck d+qcwy
djus okyk gdhe gS 10
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us >wBh rksger yxk;h og rqEgh esa ls ,d fxjksg gS rqe vius gd+ esa bl
rksger dks cM+k u le>ks cfYd ;s rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gS buesa ls ftl 'k[+l us ftruk xqukg
lesVk og ml dh lt+k dks [kqn Hkqxrsxk vkSj muesa ls ftl 'k[+l us rksger dk cM+k fgLlk
fy;k mlds fy, cM+h l[+r lt+k gksxh 11
vkSj tc rqe yksxks aus mldks lquk Fkk rks mlh oD+r bekunkj enksZa vkSj bekunkj vkSjrksa us vius
yksxksa ij HkykbZ dk xqeku D;ks u fd;k vkSj ;s D;ksa u cksy mBs fd ;s rks [kqyk gqvk cksgrku
gS 12
vkSj ftu yksxksa us rksger yxk;h Fkh vius nkos ds lqcwr esa pkj xokg D;ksa u is'k fd, fQj
tc bu yksxksa us xokg u is'k fd;s rks vYykg ds ut+nhd ;gh yksx >wBs gSa 13
vkSj vxj rqe yksxksa ij nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa vYykg dk Qt+y o dje vkSj mldh jger
u gksrh rks ftl ckr dk rqe yksxksa us ppkZ fd;k Fkk ml dh otg ls rqe ij dksbZ cM+k
l[+r vt+kc vk igqprk 14
fd rqe viuh t+ckuksa ls bldks ,d nwljs ls c;ku djus yxs vkSj vius eqg ls ,slh ckr dgrs
Fks ftldk rqEgsa bYe o ;d+hu u Fkk vkSj yqRQ ;s gS fd rqeus bldks ,d vklku ckr le>h
Fkh gkWykfd og vYykg ds ut+nhd cM+h l[+r ckr Fkh 15
vkSj tc rqeus ,slh ckr lquh Fkh rks rqeus yksxksa ls D;ksa u dg fn;k fd gedks ,slh ckr eqg
ls fudkyuh equkflc ugha lqcgku vYykg ;s cM+k Hkkjh cksgrku gS 16
vYykg rqEgkjh ulhgr djrk gS fd vxj rqe lPps bekunkj gks rks [k+cjnkj fQj dHkh ,slk u
djuk 17
vkSj vYykg rqe ls vius ,gdke lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS vkSj vYykg rks cM+k okfd+Qdkj
gdhe gS 18

tks yksx ;s pkgrs gSa fd bekunkjksa esa cndkjh dk ppkZ QSy tk, cs'kd muds fy, nqfu;k vkSj
vkf[k+jr esa nnZukd vt+kc gS vkSj vYykg vly gky dks [k+wc tkurk gS vkSj rqe yksx ugha
tkurs gks 19
vkSj vxj ;s ckr u gksrh fd rqe ij vYykg dk Q+t+y o dje vkSj mldh jger ls vkSj
;s fd vYykg vius cUnksa ij cM+k 'kQhd+ esgjcku gS 20
rks rqe ns[krs D;k gksrk ,s bekunkjksa 'kSrku ds d+ne c d+ne u pyks vkSj tks 'k[+l 'kSrku ds
d+ne c d+ne pysxk rks og ;d+huu mls cndkjh vkSj cqjh ckr djus dk gqDe nsxk vkSkj
vxj rqe ij vYykg dk Q+t+y o dje vkSj mldh jger u gksrh rks rqeesa ls dksbZ Hkh dHkh
ikd lkQ u gksrk exj vYykg rks ftls pgrk gS ikd lkQ dj nsrk gS vkSj vYykg cM+k lquus
okyk okfdQdkj gS 21
vkSj rqeesa ls tks yksx T+;knk nkSyr vkSj eqd+j okysa
dh jkg esa fgtjr djus okyksa dks dqN nsus ysus ls
mudh [k+rk ekQ dj nsa vkSj njxqt+j djsa D;k rqe
ekQ djs vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS

gS d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj eksgrktksa vkSj vYykg

d+le u [kk cSBsa cfYd mUgsa pkfg, fd
;s ugha pkgrs gks fd vYykg rqEgkjh [k+rk
22

cs'kd tks yksx ikd nkeu cs[k+cj vkSj bekunkj vkSjrksa ij ft+uk dh rksger yxkrs gSa mu ij
nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa vYykg dh ykur gS vkSj mu ij cM+k l[+r vt+kc gksxk 23
ftl fnu muds f[k+ykQ mudh t+ckusa vkSj muds gkFk muds iko mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dh xokgh nsxsa
24
ml fnu vYykg mudks Bhd mudk iwjk iwjk cnyk nsxk vkSj tku tk,xsa fd vYykg fcYdqy
cjgd+ vkSj gd+ dk t+kfgj djus okyk gS 25
xUnh vkSjrs xUnsa enksaZ ds fy, equkflc gSa vkSj xUns enZ xUnh vkSjrks ds fy, vkSj ikd vkSjrsa
ikd enksaZ ds fy, ekSt+w gSa vkSj ikd enZ ikd vkSjrksa ds fy, yksx tks dqN mudh fuLcr cdk
djrs gSa mlls ;s yksx cqjh my ft+Eek gSa mu gh ikd yksxksa ds fy, vkf[k+jr esa cf[+'k'k gS
26
vkSj bT+t+r dh jkst+h ,s bekunkjksa vius ?kjksa ds flok nwljs ?kjksa esa njkZuk u pys tkvks ;gk
rd fd muls btkt+r ys yks vkSj mu ?kjksa ds jgus okyksa ls lkgc lyker dj yks ;gh rqEgkjs
gd+ esa csgrj gS 27

;s ulhgr blfy, gS rkfd rqe ;kn j[kks il vxj rqe mu ?kjksa esa fdlh dks u ikvks rks
rkokd+fQ;r fd rqe dks [k+kl rkSj ij btkt+r u gkfly gks tk, mu esa u tkvks vkSj vxj
rqe ls dgk tk, fd fQj tkvks rks rqe cs rkEeqy fQj tkvks ;gh rqEgkjs okLrs T+;knk lQkbZ
dh ckr gS vkSj rqe tks dqN Hkh djrs gks vYykg mlls [kwc okfdQ+ gS 28
blesa vyckk rqe ij bYt+ke ugha fd x+Sj vkckn edkukr esa ftlesa rqEgkjk dksbZ vlckc gks cs
btkt+r pys tkvks vkSj tks dqN [kqYye [kqYyk djrs gks vkSj tks dqN fNikdj djrs gks vYykg
lc dqN tkurk gS 29
,s jlwy bekunkjksa ls dg nks fd viuh ut+jksa dks uhph j[ksa vkSj viuh eZxkgksa dh fgQkt+r
djsa ;gh muds okLrs T+;knk lQkbZ dh ckr gS ;s yksx tks dqN djrs gSa vYykg mlls ;d+huu
[k+wc okfd+Q gS 30
vkSj ,s jlwy bekunkj vkSjrksa ls Hkh dg nks fd og Hkh viuh ut+jsa uhph j[ksa vkSj viuh
'keZxkgksa dh fgQkt+r djsa vkSj vius cuko flaxkj ds ed+kekr dks fdlh ij t+kfgj u gksus nsa
exj tks [kqn c [kqn t+kfgj gks tkrk gks Nqi u ldrk gks mldk xqukg ugh vkSj viuh
vks<+fu;ksa dks ?kw?kV ekjds vius xjsckuksa lhuksa ij Mkys jgsa vkSj vius 'kkSgj ;k vius cki
nknkvksa ;k vkius 'kkSgj ds cki nknkvksa ;k vius csVksa ;k vius 'kkSgj ds csVksa ;k vius Hkkb;ksa ;k
vius Hkrhtksa ;k vius Hkkatksa ;k vius fd+Le dh vkSjrksa ;k viuh ;k viuh ykSafM;ksa ;k ?kj
ds ukSdj pkdj tks enZ lwjr gSa exj cgqr cw<s+ gksus dh otg ls vkSjrksa ls dqN eryc ugha
j[krs ;k ig deflu yM+ds tks vkSjrksa ds insZ dh ckr ls vkxkg ugha gSa muds flok fdlh ij
viuk cuko flaxkj t+kfgj u gksus fn;k djsa vkSj pyus esa vius iko t+ehu ij bl rjg u j[ksa
fd yksxksa dks muds iks'khnk cuko flaxkj >adkj ox+Sjg dh [k+cj gks tk, vkSj ,s bekunkjksa rqe
lcds lc vYykg dh ckjxkg esa rkSck djks rkfd rqe Qykg ikvks 31
vkSj viuh d+kSe dh cs'kkSgj vkSjrksa vkSj vius usd c[+r xqykeksa vkSj ykSafM;ksa dk fudkg dj
fn;k djks vxj ;s yksx eksgrkt gksaxs rks vYykg vius Qt+y o dje ls mUgsa ekynkj cuk
nsxk vkSj vYykg rks cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk okfd+Q dkj gS 32
vkSj tks yksx fudkg djus dk ed+nwj ugha j[krs mudks pkfg, fd ikd nkfeuh ,[+fr;kj djsa ;gk
rd fd vYykg mudks vius Qt+y o dje ls ekynkj cuk ns vkSj rqEgkjh ykSUMh x+qykeksa esa
ls tks edkrcr gksus dqN #i, dh 'krZ ij vkt+knh dk lj[k+r ysus dh [+okfg'k djsa rks rqe
vxj muesa dqN lykfg;r ns[kks rks mudks edkfrc dj nks vkSj vYykg ds eky ls tks mlus rqEgsa
vrk fd;k gS mudk Hkh nks vkSj rqEgkjh ykSUfM;k tks ikd nkeu gh jguk pkgrh gSa mudks
nqfu;koh ft+Unxh ds Qk;ns gkfly djus dh x+jt+ ls gjke dkjh ij etcwj u djks vkSj tks 'k[+l

mudks etcwj djsxk rks blesa 'kd ugha fd vYykg mldh csclh ds ckn cM+k c[+'kus okys
esgjcku gS 33
vkSj bekunkjksa geus rks rqEgkjs ikl viuh okt+s, o jkS'ku vk;rsa vkSj tks yksx rqels igys
xqt+j pqds gSa mudh gkyrsa vkSj ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, ulhgr dh ckrs ukft+y dh 34
vYykg rks lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk uwj gS mlds uwj dh fely ,slh gS tSls ,d rkd+
lhuk gS ftles ,d jkS'ku fpjkx+ bYes 'kjh;r gks vkSj fpjkx+ ,d 'kh'ks dh d+Unhy fny esa
gks vkSj d+Unhy viuh rM+i esa xks;k ,d txexkrk gqvk jkS'ku flrkjk og fpjkx+ tS+rwu ds
eqckjd nj[+r ds rsy ls jkS'ku fd;k tk, tks u iwjc dh rjQ gks vkSj u ifPNe dh rjQ
cfYd chpksa chp eSnku esa mldk rsy ,slk 'kQkQ gks fd vxjps vkx mls Nq, Hkh ugh
rkge ,slk ekywe gks fd vki gh vki jkS'ku gks tk,xk x+jt+ ,d uwj ugha cfYd uwj vkyk uwj
uwj dh uwj ij tksr iM+ jgh gS vYykg vius uwj dh rjQ ftls pkgrk gS fgnk;r djrk gS
vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ ls [kwc okfd+Q gS 35
og d+Unhy mu ?kjksa esa jkS'ku gS ftudh fuLcr vYykg us gqDe fn;k fd mudh rkt+he dh
tk, vkSj muesa mldk uke fy;k tk, ftuesa lqcg o 'kke og yksx mldh rLchg fd;k djrs gSa
36
,sls yksx ftudks vYykg ds ft+ vkSj uekt+ i<+us vkSj t+dkr vnk djus ls u rks frtkjr gh
x+kfQy dj ldrh gS u [k+jhn Qjks[+r dk ekeyk D;ksafd og yksx ml fnu ls Mjrs gSa
ftlesa [k+kSQ ds ekjs fny vkSj vk[ksa myV tk,xh 37
mldh bcknr blfy, djrs gSa rkfd vYykg mUgsa muds vkeky dk csgrj ls csgrj cnyk vrk
Qjek, vkSj vius Qt+y o dje ls dqN vkSj T+;knk Hkh ns vkSj vYykg rks ftls pkgrk gS
csfglkc jkst+h nsrk gS 38
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k mudh
pedrk gqvk ckyw fd I;klk ml dks nwj ls
mlds ikl vk;k rks mldks dqN Hkh u ik;k
vius ikl ekStwn ik;k rks mlus mldk fglkc
tYn fglkc ysus okyk gS 39

dkjLrkfu;k ,slh gS tSls ,d pfV;y eSnku dk

ns[ks rks ikuh [+;ky djrk gS ;gk rd fd tc
vkSj I;kl ls rM+i dj ej x;k vkSj vYykg dks
fdrkc iwjk iwjk pqdk fn;k vkSj vYykg rks cgqr

;k dkfQjksa ds vkeky dh felky ml cM+s xgjs nfj;k dh rkfjfd;ksa dh lh gS& tSls ,d ygj
mlds ij nwljh ygj mlds ij vcz rg c rg <kWds gq, gks x+jt+ rkfjfd;k gS fd ,d

ls ij ,d meM+h pyh vkrh gSa blh rjg ls fd vxj dksb 'k[+l viuk gkFk fudkys rks
f'kr rkjhdh ls mls ns[k u lds vkSj ftls [kqn vYykg gh us fgnk;r dh jkS'kuh u nh gks
rks le> yks fd mlds fy, dgha dksbZ jkS'kuh ugha gS 40
,s 'k[+l D;k rwus bruk Hkh ugha ns[kk fd ftruh e[k+yd
w +kr lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gSa vkSj
ifjUnsa ij QSyk, x+jt+ lc mlh dks rLchg fd;k djrs gSa lc ds lc viuh uekt+ vkSj viuh
rLchg dk rjhd+k [kwc tkurs gSa vkSj tks dqN ;s fd;k djrs gSa vYykg mlls [kw+c okfd+Q gS
41
vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh lYrur [k+kl vYykg gh dh gS vkSj vYykg gh dh rjQ lc
dks ykSV dj tkuk gS 42
D;k rwus ml ij Hkh ut+j ugha dh fd ;d+huu vYykg gh vcz dks pykrk gS fQj ogh ckge
mls tksM+rk gS&fQj ogh mls rg c rg j[krk gS rc rw rks ckfj'k mlds njfE;ku ls fudyrs gq,
ns[krk gS vkSj vkleku esa tks tes gq, cknyksa ds igkM+ gS muesa ls ogh mls cjlkrk gS& fQj
mUgsa ftl ds lj ij pkgrk gS igqpk nsrk gS& vkSj ftl ds lj ls pkgrk gS Vky nsrk gS&
d+jhc gS fd mldh fctyh dh dkSUn vk[kksa dh jkS'kuh mpds fy;s tkrh gS 43
vYykg gh jkr vkSj fnu dks Qsj cny djrk jgrk gS& cs'kd blesa vk[k okyksa ds fy, cM+h
bcjr gS 44
vkSj vYykg gh us reke t+ehu ij pyus okys tkuojksa dks ikuh ls iSnk fd;k muesa ls ckt+
rks ,sls gSa tks vius isV ds cy pyrs gSa vkSj ckt+ muesa ls ,sls gSa tks nks iko ij pyrs gSa
vkSj ckt+ muesa ls ,sls gSa tks pkj ikoksa ij pyrs gSa& vYykg tks pkgrk gS iSnk djrk gS blesa
'kd ugha fd [kq+nk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 45
ge gh us ;d+huu okts+, o jkS'ku vk;rsa ukft+y dh vkSj [kq+nk gh ftldks pkgrk gS lh/kh jkg
dh fgnk;r djrk gS 46
vkSj tks yksx ,sls Hkh gS tks dgrs gSa fd vYykg ij vkSj jlwy ij beku yk, vkSj geus
brkvr d+qcwy dh& fQj mlds ckn mu esa ls dqN yksx vYykg ds gqD+e ls eqg Qsj ysrs gSa
vkSj lp ;w gS fd ;s yksx bekunkj Fks gh ugha 47
vkSj tc og yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh rjQ cqyk, tkrs gSa rkfd jlwy muds vkil ds
>xM+s dk QSlyk dj nsa rks muesa dk ,d Qjhd jnfxjnkuh djrk gS 48

vkSj vly ;s gS fd vxj gd+ mudh rjQ gksrk rks xnZu >qdk, pqids jlwy ds ikl nkSM+s
gq, vkrs 49
D;k mu ds fny esa dq dk et+Z ckd+h gS ;k 'kd esa iM+s gSa ;k bl ckr ls Mjrs gSa fd
eqcknk vYykg vkSj mldk jlwy mu ij t+qYe dj cSBsxk& ;s lc dqN ugha cfYd ;gh yksx
t+kfye gSa 50
bekunkjksa dk d+kSy rks cl ;s gS fd tc mudks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ds ikl cqyk;k tkrk gS
rkfd muds ckgeh >xM+ksa dk QSlyk djks rks dgrs gSa fd geus gqDe lquk vkSj fny ls eku
fy;k vkSj ;gh yksx vkf[k+jr esa dke;kc gksus okys gSa 51
vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dk gqDe ekus vkSj vYykg ls Mjs vkSj ml dh
ukQjekuh ls cprk jgsxk rks ,sls gh yksx viuh eqjkn dks igqpsxsa 52
vkSj ,s jlwwy mu equkQs+d+hu us rqEgkjh brkvr dh vYykg dh l[+r ls l[+r d+lesa [kkbZ fd
vxj rqe mUgsa gqDe nks rks fcyk mt+z ?kj ckj NksM+dj fudy [kMs+ gksa& rqe dg nks fd d+lesa
u [kkvks nLrwj ds eqokfQd+ brkvr blls csgrj vkSj cs'kd rqe tks dqN djrs gks vYykg mlls
[k+cjnkj gS 53
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vYykg dh brkvr djks vkSj jlwy dh brkvr djks bl ij Hkh vxj
rqe ljrkch djksxs rks cl jlwy ij bruk gh rcyhx+ okftc gS ftlds og ft+Eesnkj fd, x,
gSa vkSj ftlds ft+Eesnkj rqe cuk, x, gks rqe ij okftc gS vkSj vxj rqe mldh brkvr djksxs
rks fgnk;r ikvksxs vkSj jlwy ij rks flQZ lkQ rkSj ij ,gdke dk igqpkuk QtZ+ gS 54
,s bekunkjksa rqe esa ls ftu yksxksa us beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mu ls
vYykg us ok;nk fd;k fd mu dks ,d u ,d fnu #, t+ehu ij t+#j viuk uk,c eqd+jZj
djsxk ftl rjg mu yksxksa dks uk,c cuk;k tks muls igys xqt+j pqds gSa vkSj ftl nhu dks mlus
muds fy, ilUn Qjek;k gS bLyke ml ij mUgsa t+#j t+#j iwjh d+qnjr nsxk vkSj muds [k+k,Q+
gksus ds ckn mudh gj vkl dks veu ls t+#j cny nsxk fd og bResuku ls esjh gh bcknr
djsaxs vkSj fdlh dks gekjk 'kjhd u cuk,xs vkSj tks 'k[+l blds ckn Hkh uk'kqh djs rks ,sls gh
yksx cndkj gSa 55
vkSj ,s bekunkjksa uekt+ ikcUnh ls i<+k djks vkSj t+dkr fn;k djks vkSj fny ls jlwy dh
brkvr djks rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, 56

vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ;s [+;ky u djks fd dqQkj b/kj m/kj t+ehu es QSy dj gesa vkftt+
dj nsxsa ;s [k+qn vkftt+ gks tk,xsa vkSj mudk fBdkuk rks tgUuqe gS vkSj D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS
57
,s bekunkjksa rqEgkjh ykSUMh x+qyke vkSj og yM+ds tks vHkh rd cqywx+ dh gn rd ugha igqps gSa
mudks Hkh pkfg, fd fnu jkr esa rhu ejrck rqEgkjs ikl vkus dh rqels btkt+r ys fy;k djsa
rc vk, ,d uekt+ lqcg ls igys vkSj nwljs tc rqe xehZ ls nksigj dks lksus ds fy,
ekewyu diM+s mrkj fn;k djrs gks rhljh uekts+ b'kk ds ckn ;s rhu oD+r rqEgkjs ijns ds
gSa bu vod+kr ds vykok cs vt+u vkus es u rqe ij dksbZ bYt+ke gS&u mu ij D;ksafd mu
vod+kr ds vykok c t+#jr ;k cs t+#jr yksx ,d nwljs ds ikl pDdj yxk;k djrs gSa& ;w
vYykg vius ,gdke rqe ls lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS vkSj vYykg rks cM+k okfdQ+dkj gdhe
gS 58
vkSj ,s bekunkjksa tc rqEgkjs yM+ds gns cqyxw dks igqpsa rks ftl rjg mu ds dCy cM+h mez
okys ?kj esa vkus dh btkt+r ys fy;k djrs Fks mlh rjg ;s yksx Hkh btkt+r ys fy;k djsa&;w
vYykg vius ,gdke lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS vkSj vYykg rks cM+k okfdQdkj gdhe gS 59
vkSj cw<+h cw<+h vkSjrsa tks cq<+kis dh otg ls fudkg dh [+okfg'k ugh j[krh og vxj vius
diM+s nqis oxS+jkg mrkjdj lj uaxk dj Mkysa rks mlesa mu ij dqN xqukg ugh gS& c'krsZ fd
mudks viuk cuko flaxkj fn[kkuk eat+wj u gks vkSj bl ls Hkh cpsa rks muds fy, vkSj csgrj gS
vkSj vYykg rks lcdh lc dqN lqurk vkSj tkurk gS 60
bl ckr esa u rks v/ks vkneh ds fy, et+k,d+k gS vkSj u yxM+sa vkneh ij dqN bYt+ke gS&
vkSj u chekj ij dksbZ xqukg gS vkSj u [k+qn rqe yksxks ij fd vius ?kjksa ls [kkuk [kkvks ;k
vius cki nknk ukuk cx+Sjg ds ?kjksa ls ;k viuh ek nknh ukuh oxS+jg ds ?kjksa ls ;k vius Hkkb;ksa
ds ?kjksa ls ;k viuh cguksa ds ?kjksa ls ;k vius ppkvksa ds ?kjksa ls ;k viuh QwfQ+;ksa ds ?kjksa ls
;k vius ekewvksa ds ?kjksa ls ;k viuh [kk+ykvksa ds ?kjksa ls ;k ml ?kj ls ftldh dqfUt;k rqEgkjs
gkFk esa gS ;k vius nksLrksa ds ?kjksa ls bl esa Hkh rqe ij dksbZ bYt+ke ugha fd lc ds lc
feydj [kkvks ;k vyx vyx fQj tc rqe ?kj okyksa esa tkus yxks vkSj ogk fdlh dk u
ikvks rks [k+qn vius gh ij lyke dj fy;k djks tks vYykg dh rjQ ls ,d eqckjd ikd
o ikdht+k rksgQk gS& vYykg ;w vius ,gdke rqels lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS rkfd rqe
le>ks 61
lPps bekunkj rks flQZ og yksx gSa tks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij beku yk, vkSj tc fdlh
,sls dke ds fy, ftlesa ykskxksa ds tek gksus dh t+#jr gS& jlwy ds ikl gksrs gSa tc rd mlls

btkt+r u ys yh u x, ,s jlwy tks yksx rqe ls gj ckr esa btkt+r ys ysrs gSa os gh yksx
fny ls vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij beku yk, gSa rks tc ;s yksx vius fdlh dke ds fy,
rqe ls btkt+r ekxsa rks rqe muesa ls ftldks equkflc [+;ky djds pkgks btkt+r ns fn;k djks
vkSj [kq+nk mls mldh cf[+'k'k dh nqvk Hkh djks cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS
62
,s bekunkjksa ftl rjg rqe esa ls ,d nwljs dks uke ys dj cqyk;k djrs gSa ml rjg vkil
esa jlwy dk cqykuk u le>ks vYykg mu yksxksa dks [kw+c tkurk gS tks rqe esa ls vk[k cpk ds
iSx+Ecj ds ikl ls f[kld tkrs gSa& rks tks yksx mlds gqDe dh eq[k+kyQr djrs gSa mudks bl
ckr ls Mjrs jguk pkfg, fd eqcknk mu ij dksbZ eqlhcr vk iMs+ ;k mu ij dksbZ nnZukd
vt+kc ukft+y gks 63
[k+cjnkj tks dqN lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa gS lc ;d+huu vYykg gh dk gS ftl gkyr ij
rqe gks vYykg [k+wc tkurk gS vkSj ftl fnu mlds ikl ;s yksx ykSVk dj yk, tk,xsa rks tks
dqN mu yksxksa us fd;k djk;k gS crk nsxk vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ ls [kw+c okfdQ gS 64

25 lwjg Qq+jdku
lwjg Q+qjdku eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh 77 vk;rsa vkSj 6 #dqm gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vYykg cgqr ckcjdr gS ftlus vius cUns eksgEen ij dq+jku ukft+y fd;k rkfd lkjs tgkWu
ds fy, vYykg ds vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk gks 1
og [kq+nk fd lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn'kkgr mlh dh gS vkSj mlus fdlh dks u viuk
yM+dk cuk;k vkSj u lYrur esa mldk dksbZ 'kjhd gS vkSj gj pht+ dks mlh us iSnk fd;k
fQj ml vUnkt+s ls nq#Lr fd;k 2
vkSj yksxksa us mlds flok nwljs nwljs ekcwn cuk j[ksa gSa tks dqN Hkh iSnk ugha dj ldrs cfYd
og [kqn nwljs ds iSnk fd, gq, gSa vkSj og [kqn vius fy, Hkh u uqd+lku ij d+kcw j[krs gSa u
uQk ij vkSj u ekSr gh ij ,f[fr;kj j[krs gSa vkSj u ft+Unxh ij vkSj u ejus ckn th mBus ij
3
vkSj tks yksx dkfQj gks x, cksy mBs fd ;s d+qjku rks fujk >wB gS ftls ml 'k[+l jlwy us
vius th ls x<+ fy;k vkSj dqN vkSj yksxksa us bl bQfrjk ijokt+h esa mldh enn Hkh dh gS
4
rks ;d+huu [k+qn mu gh yksxksa us t+qYe o Qjsc fd;k gS vkSj ;s Hkh dgk fd ;s rks vxys
yksxksa ds <dkslys gSa ftls mlus fdlh ls fy[kok fy;k gS il ogh lqcg o 'kke mlds lkeus
i<+k tkrk gS 5
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd bldks ml 'k[+l us ukft+y fd;k gS tks lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh
iks'khnk ckrksa dks [k+wc tkurk gS cs'kd og cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 6
vkSj mu yksxksa us ;s Hkh dgk fd ;s dSlk jlwy gS tks [kkuk [kkrk gS vkSj ckt+kjksa esa pyrk gS
fQjrk gS mlds ikl dksbZ Qfj'rk D;ksa ugha ukft+y gksrk fd og Hkh mlds lkFk vYykg ds
vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk gksrk 7
de ls de blds ikl [+kt+kuk gh [k+t+kuk gh vkleku ls fxjk fn;k tkrk ;k vkSj ugha rks

mlds ikl dksbZ ckx+ gh gksrk fd mlls [kkrk ihrk vkSj ;s t+kfye dq+Q+kj eksfeuksa ls dgrs
gSa fd rqe yksx rks cl ,sls vkneh dh iSjoh djrs gks ftl ij tknw dj fn;k x;k gS 8
,s jlwy t+jk ns[kks rks fd bu yksxksa us rqEgkjs okLrs dSlh dSlh Qcfk;k x<+h gSa vkSj xqejkg gks
x, rks vc ;s yksx fdlh rjg jkg ij vk gh ugha ldrs 9
vYykg rks ,slk ckjcjdr gS fd vxj pkgs rks ,d ckx+ D;k pht+ gS blls csgrj cgqrsjs ,sls
ckx+kr rqEgkjs okLrs iSnk djs ftu ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksa vkSj ckx+kr ds vykok muesa rqEgkjs
okLrs egy cuk ns 10
;s lc dqN ugha cfYd lp ;w gS fd mu yksxksa us d+;ker gh dks >wB le>k gS vkSj ftl
'k[+l us d+;ker dks >wB le>k mlds fy, geus tgUuqe dks ngdk ds rS;kj dj j[kk gS 11
tc tgUuqe bu yksxksa dks nwj ls n[ksxh rks tks'k [kk,xh vkSj ;s yksx mlds tks'k o [k+jks'k dh
vkokt+ lqusaxsa 12
vkSj tc ;s yksx t+t+hjksa ls tdM+dj mldh fdlh rax txg es >ksad fn, tk,xs rks ml oD+r
ekSr dks iqdkjsaxs 13
ml oD+r muls dgk tk,xk fd vkt ,d ekSr dks u iqdkjks cfYd cgqrsjh ekSrksa dks iqdkjks
exj blls Hkh dqN gksus okyk ugha 14
,s jlwy rqe iwNks rks fd tgUuqe csgrj gS ;k ges'kk jgus dk ckx+ csg'r ftldk ijgst+xkjksa
ls ok;nk fd;k x;k gS fd og mu ds vkeky dk flyk gksxk vkSj vkf[k+jh fBdkuk 15
ftl pht+ dh [+okfg'k djsaxsa muds fy, ogk ekStwn gksxh vkSj og ges'kk mlh gky esa jgsaxsa
;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ij ,d ykft+eh vkSj ekxk gqvk ok;nk gS 16
vkSj ftl fnu vYykg mu yksxksa dks vkSj ftudh ;s yksx vYykg dks NksM+dj ijlfr'k fd;k
djrs gSa mudks tek djsxk vkSj iwNsxk D;k rqe gh us gekjs mu cUnksa dks xqejkg dj fn;k Fkk
;k ;s yksx [kqn jkg jkLrs ls HkVd x, Fks 17
muds ekcwn vt+Z djsaxsa& lqcgku vYykg ge rks [k+qn rsjs cUns Fks gesa ;s fdlh rjg t+sck u
Fkk fd ge rq>s NksM+dj nwljs dks viuk ljijLr cukrs fQj vius dks D;ksa dj ekcwn cukrs

exj ckr rks ;s gS fd rw gh us budks cki nknkvksa dks pSu fn;k&;gk rd fd bu yksxksa us
rsjh ;kn Hkqyk nh vkSj ;s [k+qn gykd gksus okys yksx Fks 18
rc dkfQ+jksa ls dgk tk,xk fd rqe tks dqN dg jgs gks mlesa rks rqEgkjs ekcwnksa us rqEgsa >wByk
fn;k rks vc rqe u gekjs vt+kc ds Vky nsus dh ldr j[krs gks u fdlh ls enn ys ldrs
gks vkSj ;kn j[kks rqeesa ls tks t+qYe djsxk ge mldks cM+s l[+r vt+kc dk et+k p[kk,xsa
19
vkSj
[kkrs
cuk
dh

,s jlwy geus rqe ls igys ftrus iSx+Ecj Hksts og lc ds lc ;d+huu fcyk 'kd [kkuk
Fks vkSj ckt+kjksa esa pyrs fQjrs Fks vkSj geus rqe esa ls ,d dks ,d dk t+fj;k vkt+ekb'k
fn;k eqlyekuksa D;k rqe vc Hkh lcz djrs gks ;k ugha vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj lc
ns[k Hkky dj jgk gS 20

vkSj tks yksx d+;ker esa gekjh gqt+wjh dh mEehn ugha j[krs dgk djrs gSa fd vkf[k+j Qfj'rs
gekjs ikl D;ksa ugha ukft+y fd, x, ;k ge vius ijojfnxkj dks D;ksa ugha ns[krs mu yksxksa us
vius th esa vius dks cgqr cM+k le> fy;k gS vkSj cM+h ljd'kh dh 21
ftl fnu ;s yksx Qfj'rksa dks ns[ksaxs ml fnu xqukg xkjksa dks dqN [kq'kh u gksxh vkSj Qfj'rksa dks
ns[kdj dgsaxs nwj nQku 22
vkSj mu yksxksa us nqfu;k esa tks dqN usd dke fd, gSa ge mldh rjQ roTtksa djsaxsa rks ge
mldks xks;k mM+rh gq;h [k+kd cukdj cjckn dj nsxsa 23
ml fnu tUur okyksa dk fBdkuk Hkh csgrj gS csgrj gksxk vkSj vkjexkg Hkh vPNh ls vPNh
24
vkSj ftl fnu vkleku cnyh ds lcc ls QV tk,xk vkSj Qfj'rs dljr ls twd nj t+wd
ukft+y fd, tk,xs 25
mls fnu dh lYruy [k+kl vYykg gh ds fy, gksxh vkSj og fnu dkfQjksa ij cM+k l[+r gksxk
26
vkSj ftl fnu tq+Ye djus okyk vius gkFk ekjs vQ+lksl ds dkVus yxsxk vkSj dgsxk dk'k
jlwy ds lkFk eSa Hkh nhu dk lh/kk jkLrk idM+rk 27

gk, vQlksl dk'k eS Qyk 'k[+l dks viuk nksLr u cukrk 28

cs'kd ;d+huu mlus gekjs ikl ulhgr vkus ds ckn eq>s cgdk;k vkSj 'kSrku rks vkneh dks #lok
djus okyk gh gS 29
vkSj ml oD+r jlwy ckjxkgs vYykg oUnh esa vt+Z djsxsa fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj esjh d+kSe us
rks bl d+qjku dks csdkj cuk fn;k 30
vkSj geus xks;k [k+qn xqukgxkjksa esa ls gj uch ds nq'eu cuk fn, gSa vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj
fgnk;r vkSj ennxkjh ds fy, dkQh gS 31
vkSj dqQkj dgus yxs fd muds ij vkf[k+j d+qjku dk dqy ,d gh nQk D;ksa ugha ukft+y
fd;k x;k geus bl rjg blfy, ukft+y fd;k rkfd rqEgkjs fny dks rLdhu nsrs jgsa vkSj
geus bldks Bgj Bgj dj ukft+y fd;k 32
vkSj ;s dqQkj pkgs dSlh gh vuks[kh ely c;ku djsaxs exj ge rqEgkjs ikl mudk fcYdqy
Bhd vkSj fugk;r mEnk tokc c;ku dj nsxsa 33
tks yksx d+;ker ds fnu vius vius eksgfluksa ds cy tgUuqe esa gdk, tk,xsa ogh yksx cnrj
txg esa gksxsa vkSj lc ls T+;knk jkg jkLr ls HkVdus okys 34
vkSj vyckk geus ewlk dks fdrkc rkSjSr vrk dh vkSj muds lkFk muds HkkbZ gk#u dks mudk
ot+hj cuk;k 35
rks geus dgk rqe nksuksa mu yksxksa ds ikl tk tks gekjh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa dks >qBykrs gSa
tkvks vkSj le>kvks tc u ekus rks geus mUgsa [kw+c cjckn dj Mkyk 36
vkSj uwg dh d+kSe dks tc mu yksxksa us gekjs iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k rks geus mUgsa Mqcks fn;k
vkSj geus mudks yksxksa ds gSjr dh fu'kkuh cuk;k vkSj geus t+kfyeksa ds okLrs nnZukd vt+kc
rS;kj dj j[kk gS 37
vkSj blh rjg vkn vkSj lewn vkSj ugj okyksa vkSj muds njfE;ku esa cgqr lh tekvrksa dks
geus gykd dj Mkyk 38
vkSj geus gj ,d ls felkysa c;ku dj nh Fkha vkSj [kwc le>k;k exj u ekuk 39

geus mudks [k+wc lR;kukl dj NksM+k vkSj ;s yksx dq+Q+kjs eDdk ml cLrh ij gks vk, gSa
ftl ij iRFkjksa dh cqjh ckfj'k cjlkbZ x;h rks D;k mu yksxksa us bldks ns[kk u gksxk exj
ckr ;s gS fd ;s yksx ejus ds ckn th mBus dh mEehn ugha j[krs fQj D;ksa beku yk,
40
vkSj ,s jlwy ;s yksx rqEgsa tc ns[krs gSa rks rqe ls el[k+jk iu gh djus yxrs gSa fd D;k
;gh og gt+jr gSa ftUgsa vYykg us jlwy cukdj Hkstk gS ekt+ vYykg 41
vxj cqrksa dh ijlfr'k ij lkfcr d+ne u jgrs rks bl 'k[+l us gedks gekjs ekcwnksa ls cgdk
fn;k Fkk vkSj cgqr tYn d+;ker esa tc ;s yksx vt+kc dks ns[ksaxsa rks mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk
fd jkgs jkLr ls dkSu T+;knk HkVdk gqvk Fkk 42
D;k rqeus ml 'k[+l dks Hkh ns[kk gS ftlus viuh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'k dks viuk ekcwn cuk j[kk
gS rks D;k rqe mlds ft+Eesnkj gks ldrs gks fd og xqejkg u gksa 43
D;k ;s rqEgkjk [+;ky gS fd bu dq+Q+kjksa esa vDlj ckr lqurs ;k le>rs gS ugha ;s rks
cl fcYdqy fely tkuojksa ds gSa cfYd mu ls Hkh T+;knk jkg jkLr ls HkVds gq, 44
,s jlwy D;k rqeus vius ijojfnxkj dh dq+njr dh rjQ ut+j ugha dh fd mlus D;ksadj lk;s
dks QSyk fn;k vxj og pgrk rks mls ,d gh txg Bgjk gqvk dj nsrk fQj geus vkQrkc
dks mldh f'kuk[+r ds okLrs mldk jguqek cuk fn;k 45
fQj geus mldks FkksM+k FkksM+k djds viuh rjQ [khp fy;k 46
vkSj ogh rks og vYykg gS ftlus rqEgkjs okLrs jkr dks inkZ cuk;k vkSj uhan dks jkgr vkSj
fnu dks dkjksckj ds fy, mB [kM+k gksus dk oD+r cuk;k 47
vkSj ogh rks og vYykg gS ftlus viuh jger ckfj'k ds vkxs vkxs gokvksa dks [kq'k [k+cjh
nsus ds fy, is'k [k+sek cuk ds Hkstk vkSj ge gh us vkleku ls cgqr ikd vkSj lqFkjk gqvk
ikuh cjlk;k 48
rkfd ge mlds t+fj, ls eqnkZ ohjku 'kgj dks ft+Unk vkckn dj nsa vkSj viuh e[k+ywdkr esa
ls pkSik;ksa vkSj cgqr ls vknfe;ksa dks mlls lsjkc djsa 49

vkSj geus ikuh dks muds njfE;ku rjg rjg ls rd+lhe fd;k rkfd yksx ulhgr gkfly djsa
exj vDlj yksxksa us uk'kqh ds flok dqN u ekuk 50
vkSj vxj ge pkgrs rks gj cLrh esa t+#j ,d vt+kcs vYykg ls Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj Hkstrs
51
rks ,s jlwy rqe dkfQjksa dh brkvr u djuk vkSj muls dq+jku ds nyk,y ls [kw+c yM+ksa 52
vkSj ogh rks og vYykg gS ftlus nj;kvksa dks vkil esa feyk fn;k vkSj ckotwn fd ;s
[kkfyl et+snkj ehBk gS vkSj ;s fcYdqy [kkjh dM+ok exj nksuksa dks feyk;k vkSj nksuksa ds
njfE;ku ,d vkM+ vkSj et+cwr vksV cuk nh gS fd xM+cM+ u gks 53
vkSj ogh rks og vYykg gS ftlus ikuh euh ls vkneh dks iSnk fd;k fQj mldks [k+kunku
vkSj lqljky okyk cuk;k vkSj ,s jlwy rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 54
vkSj yksx dq+Q+kjs eDdk vYykg dks NksM+dj ml pht+ dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa tks u mUgsa uQk
gh ns ldrh gS vkSj u uqd+lku gh igqpk ldrh gS vkSj dkfQj vcwtgy rks gj oD+r vius
ijojfnxkj dh eq[k+kysQr ij t+ksj yxk, gq, gS 55
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rks rqedks cl usdh dks tUur dh [kq'kcjh nsus okyk vkSj cqjksa dks vt+kc
ls Mjkus okyk cukdj Hkstk gS 56
vkSj mu yksxksa ls rqe dg nks fd eS bl rcyhxs+ fjlkyr ij rqels dqN et+nwjh rks ekxrk ugha
gw exj reUuk ;s gS fd tks pkgs vius ijojfnxkj rd igqpus dh jkg idMs+ 57
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ml vYykg ij Hkjkslk j[kks tks ,slk ft+Unk gS fd dHkh ugha ejsxk vkSj
mldh gEn o luk dh rLchg i<+ks vkSj og vius cUnksa ds xqukgksa dh okfd+Q dkjh esa dkQh gS
og [k+qn le> ysxk 58
ftlus lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj tks dqN mu nksuksa esa gS Ng% fnu esa iSnk fd;k fQj v'kZ ds
cukus ij vkeknk gqvk vkSj og cM+k esgjcku gS rks rqe mldk gky fdlh ck[k+cj gh ls iwNuk
59
vkSj tc mu dqQkjksa ls dgk tkrk gS fd jgeku vYykg dks ltnk djks rks dgrs gSa fd

jgeku D;k pht+ gS rqe ftlds fy, dgrs gks ge ml dk ltnk djus yxsa vkSj blls mudh
uQjr vkSj c<+ tkrh gS 60 ltnk 8
cgqr ckcjdr gS og vYykg ftlus vkleku esa cqtZ cuk, vkSj mu cqtkZsa esa vkQ+rkc dk
fpjkx+ vkSj txexkrk pkn cuk;k 61
vkSj ogh rks og vYykg gS ftlus jkr vkSj fnu ,d dks ,d dk tku'khu cuk;k ;s ml
ds le>us ds fy, gS tks ulhgr gkfly djuk pkgs ;k 'kq xqt+kjh dk bjknk djsa 62
vkSj vYykg, jgeku ds [k+kl cUns rks og gSa tks t+ehu ij fQjkSruh ds lkFk pyrs gSa vkSj
tc tkfgy muls ftgkyr dh ckr djrs gSa rks dgrs gSa fd lyke rqe lyker jgks 63
vkSj og yksx tks vius ijojfnxkj ds okLrs lt+ns vkSj d+;ke esa jkr dkV nsrs gSa 64
vkSj og yksx tks nqvk djrs gSa fd ijojfnxkjk ge ls tgUuqe dk vt+kc Qsjs jguk D;ksafd
mldk vt+kc cgqr l[+r vkSj ik,nkj gksxk 65
cs'kd og cgqr cqjk fBdkuk vkSj cqjk ed+ke gS 66
vkSj og yksx fd tc [kpZ djrs gSa rks u Qqt+wy [k+phZ djrs gSa vkSj u raxh djrs gSa vkSj mudk
[k+pZ mlds njes;ku vkSlr ntsZ dk jgrk gS 67
vkSj og yksx tks vYykg ds lkFk nwljs ekcwnksa dh ijlfr'k ugh djrs vkSj ftl tku ds ekjus
dks vYykg us gjke dj fn;k gS mls ukgd+ d+Ry ugha djrs vkSj u ft+uk djrs gSa vkSj tks
'k[+l ,slk djsxk og vki vius xqukg dh lt+k Hkqxrsxk 68
fd d+;ker ds fnu mlds fy, vt+kc nwuk dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj mlesa ges'kk t+yhy o [k+okj
jgsxk 69
exj gk ftl 'k[+l us rkSck dh vkSj beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, rks
vyckk mu yksxksa dh cqjkb;ksa dks vYykg usfd;ksa ls cny nsxk vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus
okyk esgjcku gS 70
vkSj ftl 'k[+l us rkSck dj yh vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, rks cs'kd mlus vYykg dh rjQ
lPps fny ls gd+hdd+ru #tq dh 71

vkSj og yksx tks Qjsc ds ikl gh ugh [kM+s gksrs vkSj og yksx tc fdlh csgwnk dke ds ikl
ls xqt+jrs gSa rks cqt+qZxkuk vUnkt+ ls xqt+j tkrs gSa 72
vkSj og yksx fd tc mUgsa muds ijojfnxkj dh vk;rsa ;kn fnykbZ tkrh gSa rks cgjs vU/ksa gksdj
fxj ugha iM+rs cfYd th yxkdj lqurs gSa 73
vkSj og yksx tks gels vt+Z djrs gSa fd ijojfnxkj gesa gekjh chfc;ksa vkSj vkSyknksa dh rjQ
ls vk[kksa dh BUMd vrk Qjek vkSj gedks ijgst+xkjksa dk is'kok cuk 74
;s og yksx gSa ftUgsa mudh tt+k esa csg'r ds ckyk [k+kus vrk fd, tk,xsa vkSj ogk mUgsa
rkt+he o lyke dk cnyk is'k fd;k tk,xk 75
;s yksx mlh esa ges'kk jgsaxsa vkSj og jgus vkSj Bgjus dh vPNh txg gS 76
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj nqvk ugh fd;k djrs rks esjk ijojfnxkj Hkh rqEgkjh dqN ijokg
ugh djrk rqeus rks mlds jlwy dks >qByk;k rks vu d+jhc gh mldk ocky rqEgkjs lj iMs+xk
77

26 lwjg 'kksvjk
lwjg 'kksvjk eD+ds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh nkS lkS lRrkbl vk;rsa vkSj X;kjg #dqm gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

rk lhu ehe 1
;s okt+s, o jkS'ku fdrkc dh vk;rsa gS 2
,s jlwy 'kk;n rqe bl fQ esa viuh tku gykd dj Mkyksxs fd ;s dqQkj eksfeu D;ks
ugha gks tkrs 3
vxj ge pkgsa rks mu yksxksa ij vkleku ls dksbZ ,slk ekSftt+k ukft+y djsa fd mu yksxksa dh xnZusa
mlds lkeus >qd tk, 4
vkSj yksxksa dk d+k;nk gS fd tc muds ikl dksbZ dksbZ ulhgr dh ckr vYykg dh rjQ ls
vk;h rks ;s yksx mlls eqg Qsjs cxS+j ugha jgs 5
mu yksxksa us >qByk;k t+#j rks vud+jhc gh mUgsa bl vt+kc dh gd+hdr ekywe gks tk,xh
ftldh ;s yksx glh mM+k;k djrs Fks 6
D;k bu yksxksa us t+ehu dh rjQ Hkh x+kSj ls ugha ns[kk fd geus gj jax dh mEnk mEnk phts+a
mlesa fdl dljr ls mxk;h gSa 7
;d+huu blesa Hkh d+qnjr vYykg dh ,d cM+h fu'kkuh gS exj muesa ls vDlj beku ykus okys
gh ugha 8
vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd rsjk ijojfnxkj ;d+huu gj pht+ ij x+kfyc vkSj esgjcku gS 9
,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us ewlk dks vkokt+ nh fd bu t+kfyeksa
fQjvku dh d+kSe ds ikl tkvks fgnk;r djks10
D;k ;s yksx esjs x+t+c ls Mjrs ugha gS 11

ewlk us vt+Z fd ijojfnxkj eSa Mjrk gw fd eqcknk og yksx eq>s >qByk ns 12

vkSj muds >qBykus ls esjk ne #d tk, vkSj esjh t+cku vPNh rjg u pys rks gk#u ds ikl
iSx+ke Hkst ns fd esjk lkFk ns 13
vkSj blds vykok mudk esjs lj ,d tqeZ Hkh gS fd eSus ,d 'k[+l dks ekj Mkyk Fkk 14
rks eSa Mjrk gw fd 'kk;n eq>s ;s ykx ekj Mkysa vYykg us dgk gjfxt+ ugha vPNk rqe nksuksa
gekjh fu'kkfu;k ysdj tkvks ge rqEgkjs lkFk gSa 15
vkSj lkjh xqrxw vPNh rjg lqurs gSa x+jt+ rqe nksuksa fQjvku ds ikl tkvks vkSj dg nks fd
ge lkjs tgku ds ijojfnxkj ds jlwy gSa vkSj iSx+ke yk, gSa 16
fd vki cuh bljkby dks gekjs lkFk Hkst nhft, 17
pqukUps ewlk x, vkSj dgk fQjvku cksyk ewlk D;k geus rqEgsa ;gk j[k dj cpius esa
rqEgkjh ijofj'k ugha dh vkSj rqe viuh mez ls cjlksa ge es jg lg pqds gks 18
vkSj rqe viuk og dke [k+wu fd+Crh tks dj x, vkSj rqe cM+s uk'kqs gks 19
ewlk us dgk gk eSus ml oD+r ml dke dks fd;k tc eS gkyrs x+Qyr esa Fkk 20
fQj tc eS vki yksxksa ls Mjk rks Hkkx [kM+k gqvk fQj dqN vjls ds ckn esjs ijojfnxkj us
eq>s uqcwor vrk Qjek;h vkSj eq>s Hkh ,d iSx+Ecj cuk;k 21
vkSj ;s Hkh dksbZ ,glku gs ftls vki eq> ij trk jgs gS fd vki us cuh bljkbZy dks x+qyke
cuk j[kk gS 22
fQjvku us iwNk vPNk ;s rks crkvks jCcqy vkyehu D;k pht+ gS 23
ewlk us dgk lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk vkSj tks dqN bu nksuksa ds njfE;ku gS lcdk ekfyd
vxj vki yksx ;d+hu dhft, rks dkQh gS 24
fQjvku us mu yksxks ls tks mlds bnZ fxnZ cSBs Fks dgk D;k rqe yksx ugha lqurs gks 25

ewlk us dgk ogh vYykg tks fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vkSj rqEgkjs cki nknkvksa dk ijojfnxkj gS
26
fQjvku us dgk yksxksa ;s jlwy tks rqEgkjs ikl Hkstk x;k gS gks u gks nhokuk gS 27
ewlk us dgk og vYykg tks iwjc ifPNe vkSj tks dqN bu nksuksa ds njfE;ku lcdk ekfyd
gS vxj rqe le>rs gks rks ;gh dkQh gS 28
fQjvku us dgk vxj rqe esjs flok fdlh vkSj dks viuk vYykg cuk;k gS rks eS t+#j rqEgs
dS+nh cukxk 29
ewlk us dgk vxjps eSa vkidks ,d okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftt+k Hkh fn[kk rks Hkh 30
fQjvku us dgk vPNk rks rqe vxj vius nkos esa lPps gks rks yk fn[kkvks 31
cl ;s lqurs gh ewlk us viuh NM+h t+ehu ij Mky nh fQj rks ;dk;d og ,d ljhgh
vt+ngk cu x;k 32
vkSj tsc ls viuk gkFk ckgj fudkyk rks ;dk;d ns[kus okyksa ds okLrs cgqr lQsn pednkj
Fkk 33
bl ij fQjvku vius njckfj;ksa ls tks mlds fxnZ cSBs Fks dgus yxk 34
fd ;s rks ;d+huh cM+k f[kykM+h tknwxj gS ;s rks pkgrk gS fd vius tknw ds t+ksj ls rqEgsa rqEgkjs
eqYd ls ckgj fudky ns rks rqe yksx D;k gqDe yxkrs gks 35
njckfj;ksa us dgk vHkh bldks vkSj blds HkkbZ dks pUn eksgyr nhft, 36
vkSj reke gjksa esa tknwxjksa ds tek djus dks gjdkjs jokuk dhft, fd og yksx reke cM+s cM+s
f[kykM+h tknwxjksa dh vkids lkeus yk gkft+j djsa 37
x+jt+ oD+rs eqdjZj gqvk lc tknwxj ml eqd+jZj ds ok;ns ij tek fd, x, 38
vkSj yksxksa esa equknh djk nh x;h fd rqe yksx vc Hkh tek gksxs 39
;k ugha rkfd vxj tknwxj x+kfyc vkSj oj gS rks ge yksx mudh iSjoh djsa 40

vyx+jt tc lc tknwxj vk x;s rks tknwxjksa us fQjvku ls dgk fd vxj ge x+kfyc vk x,

rks gedks ;d+huu dqN buke ljdkj ls feysxk 41
fQjvku us dgk gk t+#j feysxk vkSj buke D;k pht+ gS rqe ml oD+r esjs eqdjjschu
ckjxkg ls gks x, 42
ewlk us tknwxjksa ls dgk ea= o ra= tks dqN rqEgsa Qsaduk gks Qsadks 43
bl ij tknwxjksa us viuh jLfl;k vkSj viuh NfM+;k eSnku esa Mky nh vkSj dgus yxs fQjvku
ds tyky dh d+le ge gh t+#j x+kfyc jgsaxs 44
rc ewlk us viuh NM+h Mkyh rks tknwxjksa us tks dqN 'kksCkns cuk, Fks mldks og fuxyus yxh
45
;s ns[krs gh tknwxj yksx ltns esa ewlk ds lkeus fxj iMs+ 46
vkSj dgus yxs ge lkjs tgk ds ijojfnxkj ij beku yk, 47
tks ewlk vkSj gk#u dk ijojfnxkj gS 48
fQjvku us dgk gk, d+Cy blds fd eS rqEgsa btkt+r nw rqe bl ij beku ys vk, cs'kd ;s
rqEgkjk cM+k xq# gS ftlus rqe lcdks tknw fl[kk;k gS rks [k+Sj vHkh rqe yksxksa dks bldk
urhtk ekywe gks tk,xk fd ge ;d+huu rqEgkjs ,d rjQ ds gkFk vkSj nwljh rjQ ds iko dkV
Mkysxsa vkSj rqe lc ds lc dks lwyh nsxsa 49
og cksys dqN ijokg ugh gedks rks cgjgky vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS 50
ge pwfd lcls igys beku yk, gS blfy, ;s mEehn j[krs gSa fd gekjk ijojfnxkj gekjh [k+rk,
ekQ dj nsxk 51
vkSj geus ewlk ds ikl ogh Hksth fd rqe esjs cUnksa dks ysdj jkrksa jkr fudy tkvks D;ksafd
rqEgkjk ihNk fd;k tk,xk 52

rc fQjvku us y'dj tek djus ds [+;ky ls reke 'kgjksa esa /kM+k /kM+ gjdkjs jokuk fd,
53
vkSj dgk fd ;s yksx ewlk ds lkFk cuh bljkby FkksM+h lh eqh Hkj dh tekvr gSa 54
vkSj mu yksxksa us gesa l[+r xqLlk fnyk;k gS 55
vkSj ge lcds lc ck lkt+ksa lkeku gSa 56
rqe Hkh vk tkvks fd lc feydj rkvddqc ihNk djsa 57
x+jt+ geus bu yksxksa dks felz ds ckx+ksa vkSj p'eksa vkSj [kt+kuksa vkSj bT+t+r dh txg ls ;w
fudky ckgj fd;k 58
vkSj tks ukQjekuh djs blh rjg lt+k gksxh vkSj vkf[k+j geus mUgha pht+ksa dk ekfyd cuh
bljkby dks cuk;k 59
x+jt+ ewlk rks jkr gh dks pys x, 60
vkSj mu yksxksa us lwjt fudyrs mudk ihNk fd;k rks tc nksuksa tekvrsa bruh djhc gq;ha fd
,d nwljs dks ns[kus yxh rks ewlk ds lkFkh gSjku gksdj dgus yxs 61
fd vc rks idM+s x, ewlk us dgk gjfxt+ ugha D;ksafd esjs lkFk esjk ijojfnxkj gS 62
og QkSju eq>s dksbZ eq[kfylh dk jkLrk crk nsxk rks geus ewlk ds ikl ogh Hksth fd viuh
NM+h nfj;k ij ekjks ekjuk Fkk fd QkSju nfj;k QqV ds VqdM+s VqdM+s gks x;k rks xks;k gj
VqdM+k ,d cM+k pk igkM+ Fkk 63
vkSj geus mlh txg nwljs Qjhd fQjvku ds lkFkh dks d+jhc dj fn;k 64
vkSj ewlk vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa dks geus Mwcus ls cpk fy;k 65
fQj nwljs Qjhd+ fQjvku vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa dks Mqcksdj gykd+ dj fn;k 66
cs'kd blesa ;d+huu ,d cM+h bcjr gS vkSj muesa vDlj beku ykus okys gh u Fks 67

vkSj blesa rks 'kd gh u Fkk fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ;d+huu lc ij x+kfyc vkSj cM+k esgjcku
gS 68
vkSj ,s jlwy mu yksxksa ds lkeus bcjkghe dk fdLlk c;ku djksa 69
tc mUgksaus vius eqg cksys cki vkSj viuh d+kSe ls dgk 70
fd rqe yksx fdldh bcknr djrs gks rks og cksys ge cqrksa dh bcknr djrs gSa vkSj mUgha ds
eqtkfoj cu tkrs gSa 71
bcjkghe us dgk Hkyk tc rqe yksx mUgsa iqdkjrs gks rks og rqEgkjh dqN lqurs gSa 72
;k rEgsa dqN uQk ;k uqd+lku igqpk ldrs gSa 73
dgus yxs fd ;s lc rks dqN ugha cfYd geus vius cki nknkvksa dks ,slk gh djrs ik;k gS
74
bcjkghe us dgk D;k rqeus ns[kk Hkh fd ftu pht+ksa dhs rqe ijlfr'k djrs gks 75
;k rqEgkjs vxys cki nknk djrs Fks ;s lc esjs ;d+huh nq'eu gSa 76
exj lkjs tgk dk ikyus okyk ftlus eq>s iSnk fd;k ogh esjk nksLr gS 77
fQj ogh esjh fgnk;r djrk gS 78
vkSj og 'k[+l tks eq>s [kkuk f[kykrk gS vkSj eq>s ikuh fiykrk gS 79
vkSj tc chekj iM+rk gw rks ogh eq>s f'kQk buk;r Qjekrk gS 80
vkSj og ogh gsS tks eq>s ekj Mkysxk vkSj mlds ckn fQj eq>s ft+Unk djsxk 81
vkSj og ogh gS ftlls eS mEehn j[krk gw fd d+;ker ds fnu esjh [k+rkvksa dks c[+'k nsxk 82
ijojfnxkj eq>s bYe o Qge vrk Qjek vkSj eq>s usdksa ds lkFk 'kkfey dj 83

vkSj vkbUnk vkus okyh uLyksa esa esjk ft+s [k+Sj d+k;e j[k 84
vkSj eq>s Hkh usver ds ckx+ csg'r ds okfjlksa esa ls cuk 85
vkSj esjs eqg cksys cki ppk vkt+j dks c[+'k ns D;ksafd og xqejkgksa esa ls gS 86
vkSj ftl fnu yksx d+czksa ls mBk, tk,xsa eq>s #lok u djuk 87
ftl fnu u rks eky gh dqN dke vk,xk vkSj u yM+ds ckys 88
exj tks 'k[+l vYykg ds lkeus xqukgksa ls ikd fny fy, gq, gkft+j gksxk og Qk;ns esa
jgsxk 89
vkSj csg'r ijgst+ xkjksa ds d+jhc dj nh tk,xh 90
vkSj nkst+[k+ xqejkgksa ds lkeus t+kfgj dj nh tk,xh 91
vkSj mu yksxksa ,gys tgUuqe ls iwNk tk,xk fd vYykg dks NksM+dj ftudh rqe ijlfr'k djrs
Fks vkt og dgk gSa 92
D;k og rqEgkjh dqN enn dj ldrs gSa ;k og [k+qn viuh vki ckge enn dj ldrs gSa 93
fQj og ekcwn vkSj xqejkg yksx vkSj 'kSrku dk y'kdj 94
x+jt+ lcds lc tgUuqe esa vkS/ksa eqg <dsy fn, tk,xs 95
vkSj ;s yksx tgUuqe esa ckge >xM+k djsaxs vkSj vius ekcwn ls dgsaxs 96
vYykg dh d+le ge yksx rks ;d+huu ljhgh xqejkgh esa Fks 97
fd ge rqe dks lkjs tgku ds ikyus okys vYykg ds cjkcj le>rs jgs 98
vkSj gedks cl mu xqukgxkjksa us tks eq>ls igys gq, xqejkg fd;k 99
rks vc rks u dksbZ lkgc esjh flQkfj'k djus okys gSa 100

vkSj u dksbZ fnycUn nksLr gSa 101

rks dk'k gesa vc nqfu;k esa nksckjk tkus dk ekSd+k feyrk rks ge t+#j beku okyksa ls gksrs
102
bcjkghe ds bl fdLls esa Hkh ;d+huu ,d cM+h bcjr gS vkSj buesa ls vDlj beku ykus okys Fks
Hkh ugha 103
vkSj bles rks 'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj lc ij x+kfyc vkSj cM+k esgjcku gS 104
;w gh uwg dh d+kSe us iSx+Ecjks dks >qByk;k 105
fd tc muls mu ds HkkbZ uwg us dgk fd rqe yksx vYykg ls D;ksa ugha Mjrs eS rks rqEgkjk
;d+huh vekur nkj iSx+Ecj gw 106
rqe [kq+nk ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks 107
vkSj eSa bl rcyhx+s fjlkyr ij dqN mtjr rks ekxrk ugha 108
esjh mtjr rks cl lkjs tgk ds ikyus okys vYykg ij gS 109
rks vYykg ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks og yksx cksys tc dehuks et+nwjksa ox+Sjg us ykyp ls
rqEgkjh iSjoh dj yh gS 110
rks ge rqe ij D;k beku yk,W 111
uwg us dgk ;s yksx tks dqN djrs Fks eq>s D;k [k+cj vkSj D;k x+jt+ 112
bu yksxksa dk fglkc rks esjs ijojfnxkj ds ft+Ees gS 113
dk'k rqe bruh le> j[krs vkSj eS rks bekunkjksa dks vius ikl ls fudkyus okyk ugha 114
eS rks flQZ vt+kcs vYykg ls lkQ lkQ Mjkus okyk gw 115

og yksx dgus yxs ,s uwg vxj rqe viuh gjdr ls ckt+ u vkvksxs rks t+#j laxlkj dj fn,
tkvksxs 116
uwg us vtZ dh ijojfnxkj esjh d+kSe us ;d+huu eq>s >qByk;k 117
rks vc rw esjs vkSj bu yksxksa ds njfE;ku ,d d+rbZ QSlyk dj ns vkSj eq>s vkSj tks eksfeuhu esjs
lkFk gsa mudks utkr ns 118
x+jt+ geus uwg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks tks Hkjh gq;h d'rh esa Fks utkr nh 119
fQj mlds ckn geus ckd+h yksxksa dks x+jd dj fn;k 120
cs'kd bles Hkh ;d+huu cM+h bcjr gS vkSj muesa ls cgqrsjs beku ykus okys gh u Fks 121
vkSj blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj lc ij x+kfyc esgjcku gS 122
blh rjg d+kSe vkn us iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 123
tc muds HkkbZ gwn us muls dgk fd rqe vYykg ls D;ksa ugh Mjrs 124
eSa rks ;d+huu rqEgkjk vekurnkj iSx+Ecj gw 125
rks vYykg ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks 126
eS rks rqe ls bl rcyhx+s+ fjlkyr ij dqN et+nwjh Hkh ugha ekxrk esjh mtjr rks cl lkjh
vYykg;h ds ikyus okys vYykg ij gS 127
rks D;k rqe ph txg ij csdkj ;knxkjs cukrs fQjrs gks 128
vkSj cM+s cM+s egy rkehj djrs gks xks;k rqe ges'kk ;gha jgksxs 129
vkSj tc rqe fdlh ij gkFk Mkyrs gks rks ljd'kh ls gkFk Mkyrs gks 130
rks rqe vYykg ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks 131

vkSj ml 'k[+l ls Mjks ftlus rqEgkjh mu pht+ksa ls enn dh ftUgsa rqe [kw+c tkurs gks 132
vPNk lquks mlus rqEgkjs pkj ik;ksa vkSj yM+ds ckyksa ox+Sjg vkSj p'eksa ls enn dh 133
eS rks ;d+huu rqe ij 134
,d cM+s l[+r jkst+ ds vt+kc ls Mjrk gw 135
og yksx dgus yxs [okg rqe ulhgr djks ;k u ulhgr djks gekjs okLrs lc cjkcj gS 136
;s Mjkok rks cl vxys yksxksa dh vknr gS 137
gkykfd ge ij vt+kc ox+Sjg vc fd;k ugha tk,xk 138
x+jt+ mu yksxksa us gwn dks >qByk fn;k rks geus Hkh mudks gykd dj Mkyk cs'kd bl okfd+;s esa
;d+huh ,d cM+h bcjr gS vkj muesa ls cgqrsjs beku ykus okys Hkh u Fks 139
vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ;d+huu lc ij x+kfyc vkSj cM+k esgjcku gS
140
blh rjg d+kSe lewn us iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 141
tc muds HkkbZ lkysg us muls dgk fd rqe vYykg ls D;ks ugha Mjrs 142
eSa rks ;d+huu rqEgkjk vekurnkj iSx+Ecj gw 143
rks [kq+nk ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks 144
vkSj eS rks rqels bl rcyhxs+ fjlkyr ij dqN et+nwjh Hkh ugha ekxrk& esjh et+nwjh rks cl
lkjh vYykgbZ ds ikyus okys vYykg ij gS 145
D;k tks phts+a ;gk nqfu;k esa ekStwn gS 146
ckx+ vkSj p'es vkSj [ksfr;k vkSj Nqgkjs ftudh dfy;k yrhQ+ o ukt+qd gksrh gS 147

mUgha es rqe yksx bRkfeuku ls ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ fn, tkvksxs 148
vkSj bl otg ls iwjh egkjr vkSj rdyhQ ds lkFk igkM+ksa dks dkV dkV dj ?kj cukrs gks
149
rks vYykg ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks 150
vkSj T+;knrh djus okyksa dk dgk u ekuksa 151
tks #, t+ehu ij Q+lkn QSyk;k djrs gSa vkSj [k+jkfc;ksa dh blykg ugha djrs 152
og yksx cksys fd rqe ij rks cl tknw dj fn;k x;k gS fd ,slh ckrsa djrs gks 153
rqe Hkh rks vkf[k+j gekjs gh ,sls vkneh gks il vxj rqe lPps gks rks dksbZ ekSftt+k gekjs ikl
yk fn[kkvks 154
lkysg us dgk& ;gh Vuh ekSftt+k gS ,d ckjh blds ikuh ihus dh gS vkSj ,d eqd+jZj fnu
rqEgkjs ihus dk 155
vkSj bldks dksbZ rdyhQ+ u igqpkuk ojuk ,d cM+s l[+r t+ksj dk vt+kc rqEgs ys Mkysxk
156
bl ij Hkh mu yksxksa us mlds iko dkV Mkys vkSj mldks ekj Mkyk fQj [+k+qn i'kseku gq,
157
fQj mUgsa vt+kc us ys Mkyk&cs'kd blesa ;d+huu ,d cM+h bcjr gS vkSj buesa ds cgqrsjs beku
ykus okys Hkh u Fks 158
vkSj blesa 'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj lc ij x+kfyc vkSj esgjcku gS 159
blh rjg ywr dh d+kSe us iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 160
tc muds HkkbZ ywr us muls dgk fd rqe vYykg ls D;ksa ugha Mjrs 161
eS rks ;d+huu rqEgkjk vekurnkj iSx+Ecj gw rks vYykg ls Mjks 162

vkSj esjh brkvr djks 163

vkSj eS rks rqels bl rcyhxs+ fjlkyr ij dqN et+nwjh Hkh ugha ekxrk esjh et+nwjh rks cl lkjh
vYykg;h ds ikyus okys vYykg ij gS 164
D;k rqe yksx 'kgor ijLrh ds fy, lkjs tgk ds yksxksa esa enksaZ gh ds ikl tkrs gks 165
vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs tks chfo;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us iSnk dh gS mUgsa NksM+ nsrs gks ;s dqN ugha
cfYd rqe yksx gn ls xqt+j tkus okys vkneh gks 166
mu yksxksa us dgk ,s ywr vxj rqe ckt+ u vkvksxs rks rqe t+#j fudy ckgj dj fn, tkvksxs
167
ywr us dgk eS ;d+huu rqEgkjh uk'kkblrk gjdr ls cst+kj gw 168
vkSj nqvk dh ijojfnxkj tks dqN ;s yksx djrs gS mlls eq>s vkSj esjs yM+dksa dks utkr ns
169
rks geus mudks vkSj muds lc yM+dksa dks utkr nh 170
exj ywr dh cw<+h vkSjr fd og ihNs jg x;h 171
vkSj gykd gks x;h fQj geus mu yksxksa dks gykd dj Mkyk 172
vkSj mu ij geus iRFkjksa dk esag cjlk;k rks ftu yksxksa dks vt+kcs vYykg ls Mjk;k x;k Fkk
173
mu ij D;k cM+h ckfj'k gq;h bl okfd+;s esa Hkh ,d cM+h bcjr gS vkSj buesa ls cgqrsjs beku
ykus okys gh u Fks 174
vkSj bles rks 'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ;d+huu lc ij x+kfyc vkSj cM+k esgjcku gS
175
blh rjg taxy ds jgus okyksa us esjs iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 176

tc 'kq,c us muls dgk fd rqe [+k+qnk ls D;ksa ugha Mjrs 177

eS rks fcyk 'kqckg rqEgkjk vekunkj gw 178
rks vYykg ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks 179
eS rks rqels bl rcyhx+s fjlkyr ij dqN et+nwjh Hkh ugha ekxrk esjh et+nwjh rks cl lkjh
vYykgbZ ds ikyus okys vYykg ds ft+Ees gS 180
rqe tc dksbZ pht+ uki dj nks rks iwjk iSekuk fn;k djks vkSj uqd+lku de nsus okys u cuks
181
vkSj rqe tc rkSyks rks Bhd rjkt+w ls MUMh lh/kh j[kdj rkSyks 182
vkSj yksxksa dks mudh pht+s tks [k+jhnsa de u T+;knk djks vkSj t+ehu ls Qlkn u QSykrs fQjks
183
vkSj ml vYykg ls Mjks ftlus rqEgs vkSj vxyh f[k+ydr dks iSnk fd;k 184
og yksx dgus yxs rqe ij rks cl tknw dj fn;k x;k gS fd ,slh ckrsa djrs gksa 185
vkSj rqe rks gekjs gh ,sls ,d vkneh gks vkSj ge yksx rks rqedks >wBk gh le>rs gSa 186
rks vxj rqe lPps gks rks ge ij vkleku dk ,d VqdM+k fxjk nks 187
vkSj 'kq,c us dgk tks rqe yksx djrs gks esjk ijojfnxkj [k+wc tkurk gS 188
x+jt+ mu yksxksa us 'kq,c dks >qByk;k rks mUgsa lk,cku vcz ds vt+kc us ys Mkyk& bles 'kd
ugha fd ;s Hkh ,d cM+s l[+r fnu dk vt+kc Fkk 189
bles Hkh 'kd ugha fd blesa le>nkjksa ds fy, ,d cM+h bcjr gS vkSj muesa ds cgqrsjs beku
ykus okys gh u Fks 190
vkSj cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ;d+huu lc ij x+kfyc vkSj cM+k esgjcku gS 191

vkSj ,s jlwy cs'kd ;s d++qjku lkjh [+k+qnk;h ds ikyus okys [+k+qnk dk mrkjk gqvk gS 192
ftls #gqy vehu ftcjhy lkQ+ vjch t+cku esa ysdj rqEgkjs fny ij ukft+y gq, gS 193
rkfd rqe Hkh vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dh rjg 194
yksxksa dks vt+kcs vYykg ls Mjkvks 195
vkSj cs'kd bldh [k+cj vxys iSx+Ecjksa dh fdrkcksa es Hkh ekStwn gS 196
D;k muds fy, ;s dksbZ dkQ+h fu'kkuh ugha gS fd bldks mysek cuh bljkby tkurs gSa 197
vkSj vxj ge bl d++qjku dks fdlh nwljh t+cku okys ij ukft+y djrs 198
vkSj og mu vjcks ds lkeus mldks i<+rk rks Hkh ;s yksx ml ij beku ykus okys u Fks 199
blh rjg geus xks;k [k+qn bl bUdkj dks xqukgxkjksa ds fnyksa esa jkg nh 200
;s yksx tc rd nnZukd vt+kc dks u ns[k ysxsa ml ij beku u yk,xs 201
fd og ;dk;d bl gkyr esa mu ij vk iMs+xk fd mUgsa [k+cj Hkh u gksxh 202
exj tc vt+kc ukft+y gksxk rks og yksx dgsaxs fd D;k gesa bl oD+r dqN eksgyr fey
ldrh gS 203
rks D;k ;s yksx gekjs vt+kc dh tYnh dj jgs gSa 204
rks D;k rqeus x+kSj fd;k fd vxj ge mudks lkyks lky pSu djus ns 205
mlds ckn ftl vt+kc dk muls ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS muds ikl vk igqps 206
rks ftu pht+ksa ls ;s yksx pSu fd;k djrs Fks dqN Hkh dke u vk,xh 207
vkSj geus fdlh cLrh dks cx+jS mlds gykd+ ugha fd;k fd mlds le>kus dks igys ls Mjkus
okys iSx+Ecj Hkst fn, Fks 208

vkSj ge t+kfye ugha gS 209

vkSj bl d++qjku dks 'k;krhu ysdj ukft+y ugh gq, 210
vkSj ;s dke u rks muds fy, equkflc Fkk vkSj u og dj ldrs Fks 211
cfYd og rks ogh ds lquus ls eg#e gSa 212
,s jlwy rqe [+k+qnk ds lkFk fdlh nwljs ekcwn dh bcknr u djks ojuk rqe Hkh eqcfryk, vt+kc
fd, tkvksxs 213
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe vius d+jhch fj'rsnkjksa dks vt+kcs vYykg ls Mjkvks 214
vkSj tks eksfeuhu rqEgkjs iSjks gks x, gSa muds lkeus viuk cktw+ >qdkvks 215
rks okt+s, djks il vxj yksx rqEgkjh ukQ+jekuh djsa rks rqe lkQ lkQ dg nks fd eSa rqEgkjs
djrwrksa ls cjh mt+ ft+Eek gw 216
vkSj rqe ml vYykg ij tks lcls x+kfyc vkSj esgjcku gS 217
Hkjkslk j[kks fd tc rqe uekts+ rgTtqn esa [kM+s gksrs gks 218
vkSj ltnk 219
djus okyksa dh tekvr esa rqEgkjk fQjuk mBuk cSBuk ltnk #dwm oxS+jg lc ns[krk gS 220
cs'kd og cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Q+dkj gS D;k eS rqEgsa crk nw fd 'k;krhu fdu yksxksa ij
ukft+y gqvk djrs gSa 221
yks lquks ;s yksx >wBs cn fdjnkj ij ukft+y gqvk djrs gSa 222
tks Qfj'rks dh ckrksa ij dku yxk, jgrs gSa fd dqN lqu ik, 223

gkykfd muesa ds vDlj rks fcYdqy >wBs gSa vkSj 'kk;jksa dh iSjoh rks xqejkg yksx fd;k djrs
gSa 224
D;k rqe ugha ns[krs fd ;s yksx taxy taxy ljfxjnkW ekjs ekjs fQjrs gSa 225
vkSj ;s yksx ,slh ckrs dgrs gSa tks dHkh djrs ugha 226
exj gk ftu yksxksa us beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, vkSj d+ljr ls [+k+qnk dk
ft+ fd;k djrs gSa vkSj tc mu ij t++qYe fd;k tk pqdk mlds ckn mUgksausa cnyk fy;k vkSj
ftu yksxksa us t+q+Ye fd;k gS mUgsa vud+jhc gh ekywe gks tk,xk fd og fdl txg ykSVk, tk,xsa
227

27 lwjg uEy
lwjg uEy eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh frjkuucs vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

rk lhu ;s d+qjku okts+, o jkS'ku fdrkc dh vk;rsa gS 1
;s mu bekunkjksa ds fy, vt+ljrkik fgnk;r vkSj tUur dh [k+q'k[kcjh gS 2
tks uekt+ dks ikcUnh ls vnk djrs gSa vkSj t+dkr fn;k djrs gSa vkSj ;gh yksx vkf[k+jr
d+;ker dk Hkh ;d+hu j[krs gSa 3
blesa 'kd ugha fd tks yksx vkf[kjr ij beku ugha j[krs xks;k geus [k+qn mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa
dks mudh ut+j esa vPNk dj fn[kk;k gS 4
rks ;s yksx HkVdrs fQjrs gSa& ;gh og yksx gSa ftuds fy, d+;ker esa cM+k vt+kc gS vkSj ;gh
yksx vkf[k+jr esa lcls T+;knk ?kkVk mBkus okys gSa 5
vkSj ,s jlwy rqedks rks d+qjku ,d cMs+ okfd+Qdkj gdhe dh ckjxkg ls vrk fd;k tkrk gS
6
og okfd+;k ;kn fnykvks tc ewlk us vius yM+ds ckyksa ls dgk fd eSus viuh ck;ha rjQ
vkx ns[kh gS ,d t+jk Bgjks rks eS ogk ls dqN jkg dh [k+cj yk ;k rqEgsa ,d lqyxrk
gqvk vkx dk vxkjk yk nw rkfd rqe rkiks 7
x+jt+ tc ewlk bl vkx ds ikl vk, rks mudks vkokt+ vk;h fd eqckjd gS og tks vkx esa
rtYyh fn[kkuk gS vkSj tks mlds fxnZ gS vkSj og vYykg lkjs tgk dk ikyus okyk gS 8
gj ,sc ls ikd o ikdht+k gS& ,s ewlk blesa 'kd ugha fd eS t+cjnLr fgder okyk gw 9
vkSj gk viuh NM+h rks t+ehu ij Mky nks rks tc ewlk us mldks ns[kk fd og bl rjg
ygjk jgh gS xks;k og ftUn+k vt+ngk gS rks fiNys iko Hkkx pys vkSj ihNs eqM+dj Hkh u ns[kk
rks geus dgk ,s ewlk Mjks ugha gekjs ikl iSx+Ecj yksx Mjk ugha djrs gSa 10

eqrebu gks tkrs gS exj tks 'k[+l xqukg djs fQj xqukg ds ckn mls usdh rkSck ls cny ns
rks vyckk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gw 11
ogk vkSj viuk gkFk vius xjsckW esa rks Mkyks fd og lQsn cqjkZd+ gksdj cs,sc fudy vk,xk
;s og ekSftt+s feu tqeyk ukS eksftt+kr ds gSa tks rqedks feysxsa rqe fQjvku vkSj mldh d+kSe
ds ikl tkvks D;ksafd og cnfdjnkj yksx gSa 12
rks tc muds ikl gekjs vk[ksa [kksy nsus okys eSftt+s vk, rks dgus yxs ;s rks [kqyk gqvk tknw
gS 13
vkSj ckotwn ds muds fny dks mu ekSftt+kr dk ;d+hu Fkk exj fQj Hkh mu yksxksa us ljd'kh
vkSj rdCcqj ls mudks u ekuk rks ,s jlwy ns[kks fd vkf[kj eqQflnksa dk vUtke D;k gksxk
14
vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd geus nkn vkSj lqyseku dks bYe vrk fd;k vkSj nksuksa us [k+q'k gksdj
dgk vYykg dk 'kq ftlus gedks vius cgqrsjs bZekunkj cUnksa ij Qt+hyr nh 15
vkSj bYe fgder tk,nkn eudwyk xS+j eudwyk lc esa lqyseku nkn ds okfjl gq, vkSj dgk
fd yksx ge dks vYykg ds Qt+y ls ifjUnksa dh cksyh Hkh fl[kk;h x;h gS vkSj gesa nqfu;k
dh gj pht+ vrk dh x;h gS blesa 'kd ugha fd ;s ;d+huh vYykg dk ljhgh Qt+y o
dje gS 16
vkSj lqyseku ds lkeus muds y'kdj ftUukr vkSj vkneh vkSj ifjUns lc tek fd, tkrs Fks 17
rks og lcds lc ely ely [kMs+ fd, tkrs Fks x+jt+ bl rjg y'kdj pyrk ;gk rd fd
tc ,d fnu phVh;ksa ds eSnku esa vk fudys rks ,d phVha cksyh ,s phVh;ksa vius vius fcy esa
?kql tkvks& ,slk u gks fd lqyes ku vkSj mudk y'dj rqEgs jkSUn Mkys vkSj mUgsa mldh [k+cj Hkh
u gks 18
rks lqyseku bl ckr ls eqLdqjk ds gl iM+sa vkSj vtZ+ dh ijojfnxkj eq>s rkSQhd+ vrk Qjek fd
tSlh tSlh usversa rwus eq> ij vkSj esjs okynSu ij ukft+y QjekbZ gSa eS mudk 'kqf;k vnk d#
vkSj eSa ,sls usd dke d# ftls rw ilUn Qjek, vkSj rw viuh [k+kl esgjckuh ls eq>s vius
usdksdkj cUnksa esa nkf[ky dj 19

vkSj lqyseku us ifjUnksa ds y'dj dh gkft+jh yh rks dgus yxs fd D;k ckr gS fd eS gqngqn
dks mldh txg ij ugha ns[krk D;k okd+bZ esa og dgh x+k;c gS 20
vxj ,slk gS rks eS mls l[+r ls l[+r lt+k nwxk ;k ugha rks mls t+ckg gh dj Mkywxk ;k
og viuh csxqukgh dh dksbZ lkQ nyhy esjs ikl is'k djs 21
x+jt+ lqyseku us FkksM+h gh nsj roDdqQ+ fd;k Fkk fd gqngqn vk x;k rks mlus vt+Z dh eq>s
;g ckr ekywe gq;h gS tks vc rd gqt+wj dks Hkh ekywe ugha gS vkSj vki ds ikl 'kgjs lck ls
,d rgd+hdh [k+cj ysdj vk;k gw 22
eSus ,d vkSjr dks ns[kk tks ogk ds yksxksa ij lyrur djrh gS vkSj mls nqfu;k dh gj pht+
vrk dh x;h gS vkSj mldk ,d cM+k r[+r gS 23
eSus [kq+n eydk dks ns[kk vkSj mldh d+kSe dks ns[kk fd og yksx vYykg dks NksM+dj vkQrkc
dks ltnk djrs gSa 'kSrku us mudh djrwrksa dks mudh ut+j esa vPNk dj fn[kk;k gS vkSj mudks
jkgs jkLr ls jksd j[kk gS 24
rks mUgsa bruh lh ckr Hkh ugha lw>rh fd og yksx vYykg gh dk ltnk D;ksa ugha djrs tks
vkleku vkSj t+ehu dh iks'khnk ckrksa dks t+kfgj dj nsrk gS vkSj rqe yksx tks dqN fNikdj ;k
t+kfgj djds djrs gks lc tkurk gS 25
vYykg og gS ftlls flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha ogh brus cM+s v'kZ dk ekfyd gS 26 ltnk 9
x+jt+ lqyseku us dgk ge vHkh ns[krs gSa fd rwus lp lp dgk ;k rw >wBk gS 27
vPNk gekjk ;s [k+r ysdj tk vkSj mldks mu yksxksa ds lkeus Mky ns fQj mu ds ikl ls
tkuk fQj ns[krs jguk fd og yksx vf[k+j D;k tokc nsrs gSa 28
x+jt+ gqn gqn us eydk ds ikl [k+r igqpk fn;k rks eydk cksyh ,s esjs njckj ds ljnkjksa ;s
,d okftcqy ,grjke [k+r esjs ikl Mky fn;k x;k gS 29
lqyseku dh rjQ ls gS ;s mldk ljukek gS fcLfeYykfgjjgekfujghe 30

vkSj et+ewu ;g gS fd eq> ls ljd'kh u djks vkSj esjs lkeus Qjekcjnkj cu dj gkft+j gks
31
rc eydk foyd+hl cksyh ,s esjs njckj ds ljnkjksa rqe esjs bl ekeys esa eq>s jk; nks D;ksafd
esjk rks ;s d+k;nk gS fd tc rd rqe yksx esjs lkeus ekStwn u gks e'kojk u ns nks eSa fdlh
vez esa d+rbZ QSlyk u fd;k djrh 32
mu yksxksa us vt+Z dh ge cM+s t+ksjkoj cMs+ yM+us okys gSa vkSj vkbUnk gj vez dk vki dks
,[+fr;kj gS rks tks gqDe ns vki [kqn vPNh rjg blds vUtke ij x+kSj dj ys 33
eydk us dgk ckn'kkgksa dk d+k;nk gS fd tc fdlh cLrh esa ct+ksjs Q+rsg nkf[k+y gks tkrs gSa
rks mldks mtkM+ nsrs gSa vkSj ogk ds eqvft+t+ yksxksa dks t+yhy o #lok dj nsrs gSa vkSj ;s yksx
Hkh ,slk gh djsaxs 34
vkSj eSa muds ikl ,yfp;ksa dh ekvjQ+r dqN rksgQk Hkstdj ns[krh gw fd ,yph yksx D;k
tokc ykrs gSa x+jt+ tc fcyd+hl dk ,yph rksgQk ysdj lqyseku ds ikl vk;k 35
rks lqyseku us dgk D;k rqe yksx eq>s eky dh enn nsrs gks rks vYykg us tks eky nqfu;k
eq>s vrk fd;k gS og eky mlls tks rqEgsa c['kk gS dgha csgrj gS eSa rks ugh cfYd rqEgh
yksx vius rksgQs+ rgk;Q+ ls [+kq'k gqvk djks 36
fQj rksgQk ykus okys us dgk rks mUgha yksxksa ds ikl tk ge ;d+huu ,sls y'dj ls mu ij
p<+kbZ djsaxs ftldk mlls eqd+kcyk u gks ldsxk vkSj ge t+#j mUgsa ogk ls t+yhy o #lok
djds fudky ckgj djsaxs 37
tc og tk pqdk rks lqyseku us vius ,gys njckj ls dgk ,s esjs njckj ds ljnkjks rqeesa ls
dkSu ,slk gS fd d+Cy blds og yksx esjs lkeus Qjekcjnkj cudj vk;sa 38
efydk dk r[+r esjs ikl ys vk, bl ij ftuksa esa ls ,d fn;ks cksy mBk fd d+Cy blds fd
gqt+wj njckj cj[+kkLr djds viuh txg ls mBs eS r[+r vkids ikl ys vkxk vkSj ;d+huu ml
ij d+kcw j[krk gw vkSj ft+Eesnkj gw 39
bl ij vHkh lqyseku dqN dgus u ik, Fks fd og 'k[+l vkflQ+ fcu cjf[k+;k ftlds ikl
fdrkcs vYykg dk fdl dnj bYe Fkk cksyk fd eS vki dh iyd >idus ls igys r[+r dks
vki ds ikl gkft+j fd, nsrk gw cl brus gh esa vk x;k rks tc lqyseku us mls vius ikl

ekStwn ik;k rks dgus yxs ;s egt+ esjs ijojfnxkj dk Qt+y o dje gS rkfd og esjk bErsgku
ys fd eS mldk 'kq djrk gw ;k uk'kqh djrk gw vkSj tks dksbZ 'kq djrk gS og viuh gh
HkykbZ ds fy, 'kq djrk gS vkSj tks 'k[+l uk 'kqh djrk gS rks ;kn jf[k, esjk ijojfnxkj
;d+huu csijok vkSj l[k+h gS 40
mlds ckn lqyseku us dgk fd mlds r[+r esa mldh vD+y ds bEfrgku ds fy, rx+;qj
rcnnqy dj nks rkfd ge ns[ksa fd fQj Hkh og le> j[krh gS ;k mu yksxksa esa gS tks dqN
le> ugha j[krs 41
pqukUps ,slk gh fd;k x;k fQj tc fcyd+hl lqyseku ds ikl vk;h rks iwNk x;k fd rqEgkjk
r[+r Hkh ,slk gh gS og cksyh xks;k ;s ogh gS fQj dgus yxh gedks rks mlls igys gh
vkidh uqcwor ekywe gks x;h Fkh vkSj ge rks vkids Q+jekcjnkj Fks gh 42
vkSj vYykg ds flok ftls og iwtrh Fkh lqyseku us mlls mls jksd fn;k D;ksafd og dkfQj
d+kSe dh Fkh vkSj vkQrkc dks iwtrh Fkh 43
fQj mlls dgk x;k fd vki vc egy es pfy, rks tc mlus egy esa 'kh'ks
ns[kk rks mldks xgjk ikuh le>h vkSj xqt+jus ds fy, bl rjg vius ik,ps mBk
nksuksa fiUMfy;k [kksy nh lqyseku us dgk rqe Mjks ugha ;s ikuh ugha gS egy
e<+k gqvk gS ml oD+r rEchg gq;h vkSj vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj eSus vkQrkc dks
;d+huu vius ij t+qYe fd;k 44

ds Q'kZ dks
fy, fd viuh
gS tks 'kh'ks ls
iwtk dj

vkSj vc eSa lqyseku ds lkFk lkjs tgk ds ikyus okys [kq+nk ij bZeku ykrh gw vkSj ge gh us
d+kSe lewn ds ikl muds HkkbZ lkysg dks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk fd rqe yksx vYykg dh bcknr
djks rks og lkysg ds vkrs gh eksfeu o dkfQj nks Qjhd+ cudj ckge >xM+us yxs 45
lkysg us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vkf[k+j rqe yksx HkykbZ ls igy cqjkbZ ds okLrs tYnh D;ksa dj jgs
gks rqe yksx vYykg dh ckjxkg esa rkSck o vLrx+Qkj D;ksa ugh djrs rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k
tk, 46
og yksx cksys geus rks rqe ls vkSj rqEgkjs lkfFk;ksa ls cqjk 'kxqu ik;k lkysg us dgk rqEgkjh
cnfdLerh vYykg ds ikl gS ;s lc dqN ugha cfYd rqe yksxksa dh vkt+ekb'k dh tk jgh gS
47

vkSj 'kgj esa ukS vkneh Fks tks eqYd ds ckuh;s Qlkn Fks vkSj blykg dh fQ u djrs Fks&mu
yksxksa us vkil esa dgk fd ckge vYykg dh d+le [kkrs tkvks 48
fd ge yksx lkysg vkSj mlds yM+ds ckyks ij 'kc [kwu djs mlds ckn mlds okyh okfjl ls
dg nsxsa fd ge yksx muds ?kj okyksa dks gykd+ gksrs oD+r ekStwn gh u Fks vkSj ge yksx rks
;d+huu lPps gSa 49
vkSj mu yksxksa us ,d rnchj dh vkSj geus Hkh ,d rnchj dh vkSj gekjh rnchj dh mudks
[k+cj Hkh u gq;h 50
rks ,s jlwy rqe ns[kks mudh rnchj dk D;k cqjk vUtke gqvk fd geus mudks vkSj lkjh
d+kSe dks gykd dj Mkyk 51
;s cl muds ?kj gSa fd mudh ukQjekfu;ksa dh ot+g ls [k+kyh ohjku iM+s gSa bles 'kd ugh fd
ml okfd+;s esa okfd+Q dkj yksxksa ds fy, cM+h bcjr gS 52
vkSj geus mu yksxksa dks tks beku yk, Fks vkSj ijgst+xkj Fks cpk fy;k 53
vkSj ,s jlwy ywr dks ;kn djks tc mUgksaus viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd D;k rqe ns[kHkky dj
le> cw> dj ,slh csg;kbZ djrs gks 54
D;k rqe vkSjrksa dks NksM+dj 'kgor ls enksZa ds vkrs gks ;s rqe vPNk ugha djrs cfYd rqe
yksx cM+h tkfgy d+kSe gks rks ywr dh d+kSe dk blds flok dqN tokc u Fkk 55
fd og yksx cksy mBs fd ywr ds [kkunku dks viuh cLrh lnwe ls fudky ckgj djks ;s yksx
cM+s ikd lkQ cuuk pkgrs gSa 56
x+jt geus ywr dks vkSj muds [k+kunku dks cpk fy;k exj mudh choh fd geus mldh rd+nhj
esa ihNs jg tkus okyksa esa fy[k fn;k Fkk 57
vkSj fQj rks geus mu yksxksa ij iRFkj dk esag cjlk;k rks tks yksx Mjk, tk pqds Fks mu ij
D;k cqjk esag cjlk 58

,s jlwy rqe dg nks muds gykd+ gksus ij [kq+nk dk 'kq vkSj mlds cjxqt+hnk cUnksa ij lyke
Hkyk vYykg csgrj gS ;k og pht+ ftls ;s yksx 'kjhds vYykg dgrs gSa 59
Hkyk og dkSu gS ftlus vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs vkleku ls ikuh
cjlk;k fQj ge gh us ikuh ls fny pLi [k+q'kuqek ckx+ mBk, rqEgkjs rks ;s cl dh ckr u Fkh
fd rqe muds nj[+rksa dks mxk ldrs rks D;k vYykg ds lkFk dksbZ vkSj ekcwn Hkh gS gjfxt+
ugha cfYd ;s yksx [kqn vius th ls x<+ ds cqrks dks mlds cjkcj cukrs gSa 60
Hkyk og dkSu gS ftlus t+ehu dks yksxksa ds Bgjus dh txg cuk;k vkSj mlds njfE;ku tk
ctk ugjsa nkSM+k;h vkSj mldh et+cwrh ds okLrs igkM+ cuk, vkSj ehBs [kkjh nfj;kvksa ds njfE;ku
gns Qkfly cuk;k rks D;k vYykg ds lkFk dksbZ vkSj ekcwn Hkh gS gjfxt+ ugha cfYd muesa ds
vdlj dqN tkurs gh ugha 61
Hkyk og dkSu gS fd tc eqt+rj mls iqdkjs rks nqvk d+qcwy djrk gS vkSj eqlhcr dks nwj djrk
gS vkSj rqe yksxksa dks t+ehu esa viuk uk;c cukrk gS rks D;k vYykg ds lkFk dksbZ vkSj ekcwn
gS gjfxt+ ugha ml ij Hkh rqe yksx cgqr de ulhgr o bcjr gkfly djrs gks 62
Hkyk og dkSu gS tks rqe yksxksa dh [+k+q'dh vkSj rjh dh rkfjfd+;ksa esa jkg fn[kkrk gS vkSj dkSu
mldh ckjkus jger ds vkxs vkxs ckfj'k dh [k+q'k[kcjh ysdj gokvksa dks Hkstrk gS&D;k vYykg
ds lkFk dksbZ vkSj ekcwn Hkh gS gjfxt+ ugha ;s yksx ftu pht+ksa dks vYykg dk 'kjhd Bgjkrs
gSa vYykg mlls ckykrj gS 63
Hkyk og dkSu gSa tks f[k+ydr dks u, fljs ls iSnk djrk gS fQj mls nksckjk ejus ds ckn iSnk
djsxk vkSj dkSu gS tks rqe yksxksa dks vkleku o t+ehu ls fjt+d+ nsrk gS& rks D;k vYykg ds
lkFk dksbZ vkSj ekcwn Hkh gS gjfx+t+ ugha ,s jlwy rqe bu eq'kjsdhu ls dgk nks fd vxj
rqe lPps gks rks viuh nyhy is'k djks 64
,s jlwy bu ls dg nks fd ftrus yksx vkleku o t+ehu esa gSa mues ls dksbZ Hkh xS+c dh ckr
ds flok ugha tkurk vkSj og Hkh rks ugha le>rs fd d+cz ls nksckjk dc ft+Unk mB [kMs+ fd,
tk,xsa 65
cfYd vly ;s gS fd vkf[k+jr ds ckjs esa muds bYe dk [k+kRek gks x;k gS cfYd mldh rjQ
ls 'kd esa iM+sa gSa cfYd lp ;s gS fd blls ;s yksx v/ks cus gq, gSa 66

vkSj dqQkj dgus yxs fd D;k tc ge vkSj gekjs cki nknk lM+ xy dj feh gks tk,xas rks
D;k ge fQj fudkys tk,xsa 67
mldk rks igys Hkh ge ls vkSj gekjs cki nknkvksa ls ok;nk fd;k x;k Fkk dgk dk mBuk vkSj
dSlh d+;ker ;s rks gks u gks vxys yksxksa ds <dkslys gSa 68
,s jlwy yksxksa ls dg nks fd #, t+ehu ij t+jk py fQj dj ns[kks rks xqukgxkjksa dk vUtke
D;k gqvk 69
,s jlwy rqe muds gky ij dqN vQ+lksl u djks vkSj tks pkysa ;s yksx rqEgkjs f[k+ykQ py
jgs gSa mlls rax fny u gks 70
vkSj ;s dq+Q+kj eqlyekuksa ls iwNrs gSa fd vxj rqe lPps gks rks vkf[k+j ;s d+;ker ;k
vt+kc dk ok;nk dc iwjk gksxk 71
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ftl vt+kc dh rqe yksx tYnh epk jgs gks D;k vtc gS bles ls
dqN djhc vk x;k gks 72
vkSj blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj yksxksa ij cM+k Qt+y o dje djus okyk gS
exj cgqrsjs yksx mldk 'kq ugha djrs 73
vkSj blesa rks 'kd ugha tks ckrsa muds fnyksa esa iks'khnk gSa vkSj tks dqN ;s ,ykfu;k djrs gSa
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ;d+huh tkurk gS 74
vkSj vkleku o t+ehu esa dksbZ ,slh ckr iks'khnk ugha tks okt+s, o jkS'ku fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+
esa fy[kh ekStwn u gks 75
blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd ;s d+qjku cuh bljkby ij mudh vDlj ckrksa dks ftu esa ;s b[+rsykQ+
djrs gSa t+kfgj dj nsrk gS 76
vkSj blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd ;s dq+jku bekunkjksa ds okLrs vt+ljrkik fgnk;r o jger gS 77
,s jlwy cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vius gqDe ls muds vkil ds >xM+ksa dk QSlyk dj nsxk
vkSj og lc ij x+kfyc vkSj okfd+Qdkj gS 78
rks ,s jlwy rqe [kq+nk ij Hkjkslk j[kks cs'kd rqe ;d+huh ljhgh gd+ ij gks 79

cs'kd u rks rqe eqnksaZ dks viuh ckr lquk ldrs gks vkSj u cgjksa dks viuh vkokt+ lquk ldrs
gks [k+kldj tc og ihB Qsj dj Hkkx [k+Msa+ gks 80
vkSj u rqe v/ksa dks mudh xqejkgh ls jkg ij yk ldrs gks rqe rks cl mUgha yksxksa dks viuh
ckr lquk ldrs gks tks gekjh vk;rksa ij beku j[krs gSa 81
fQj ogh yksx rks ekuus okys Hkh gSa tc mu yksxksa ij d+;ker dk ok;nk iwjk gksxk rks ge
muds okLrs t+ehu ls ,d pyus okyk fudky [kM+k djsaxs tks muls ;s ckrs djsaxk fd QykW
Qyk yksx gekjh vk;rks dk ;d+hu ugha j[krs Fks 82
vkSj ml fnu dks ;kn djks ftl fnu ge gj mEer ls ,d ,sls fxjksg dks tks gekjh vk;rksa
dks >qByk;k djrs Fks ft+Unk djds tek djsaxs fQj mu dh Vksfy;k vygnk vygnk djsaxs 83
;gk rd fd tc og lc vYykg ds lkeus vk,xsa vkSj vYykg muls dgsxk D;k rqe us gekjh
vk;rksa dks cxSj vPNh rjg le>s cw>s >qByk;k&Hkyk rqe D;k D;k djrs Fks vkSj pwfd ;s yksx
t+qYe fd;k djrs Fks 84
bu ij vt+kc dk ok;nk iwjk gks x;k fQj ;s yksx dqN cksy Hkh rks u ldsaxsa 85
D;k bu yksxksa us ;s Hkh u ns[kk fd geus jkr dks blfy, cuk;k fd ;s yksx bles pSu djsa vkSj
fnu dks jkS'ku rkfd ns[kHkky djs cs'kd blesa beku ykus okyksa ds fy, dq+njrs vYykg dh
cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 86
vkSj ml fnu ;kn djks ftl fnu lwj Qwdk tk,xk rks ftrus yksx vklekuksa es gSa vkSj ftrus
yksx t+ehu esa gSa x+jt+ lc ds lc ngy tk,axsa exj ftl 'k[+l dks vYykg pkgs oks vyckk
eqrebu jgsxk vkSj lc yksx mldh ckjxkg esa ft+Yyr o vkftt+h dh gkyr esa gkft+j gksxsa 87
vkSj rqe igkM+ksa dks ns[kdj mUgsa et+cwj tes gq, le>rsa gks gkykfd ;s d+;ker ds fnu ckny
dh rjg mM+s mMs+ fQjsxsa ;s Hkh vYykg dh dkjhxjh gS fd ftlus gj pht+ dks [k+wc et+cwr
cuk;k gS cs'kd tks dqN rqe yksx djrs gks mlls og [k+wc okfd+Q+ gS 88
tks 'k[+l usd dke djsxk mlds fy, mldh tt+k mlls dgha csgrj gS vksj ;s yksx ml fnu
[k+kSQ o [k+rjs ls egQwt+ jgsaxs 89

vkSj tks yksx cqjk dke djsaxs og eqg ds cy tgUuqe esa >ksd fn, tk,xs vkSj muls dgk
tk,xk fd tks dqN rqe nqfu;k esa djrs Fks cl mlh dk tt+k rqEgsa nh tk,xh 90
,s jlwy muls dg nks fd eq>s rks cl ;gh gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd eS bl 'kgj eDdk ds
ekfyd dh bcknr d# ftlus mls bT+t+r o gqjer nh gS vkSj gj pht+ mldh gS vkSj eq>s ;s
gqDe fn;k x;k fd eS mlds Qjekcjnkj cUnkas esa ls gw 91
vkSj ;s fd eS d+qjku i<+k d# fQj tks 'k[+l jkg ij vk;k rks viuh t+kr ds uQs+ ds okLrs jkg
ij vk;k vkSj tks xqejkg gqvk rks rqe dg nks fd eS Hkh ,d ,d Mjkus okyk gw 92
vkSj rqe dg nks fd vYgenksfyYykg og vud+jhc rqEgsa viuh d+qnjr dh fu'kkfu;k fn[kk nsxk
rks rqe mUgsa igpku yksxs vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj mlls x+kfQy ugha gS
93

28 lwjg d+ll
lwjg d+ll eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 88 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

rk lhu ehe 1
,s jlwy ;s okt+s, o jkS'ku fdrkc dh vk;rsa gSa 2
ftlesa ge rqEgkjsa lkeus ewlk vkSj fQjvku dk okfd+;k bekunkj yksxksa ds uQ+s ds okLrs Bhd
Bhd c;ku djrs gSa 3
cs'kd fQjvku us felz dh ljt+ehu esa cgqr lj mBk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ogk ds jgus okyksa dks
dbZ fxjksg dj fn;k Fkk muesa ls ,d fxjksg cuh bljkby dks vkftt+ dj j[kk Fk fd muds
csVksa dks t+ckg djok nsrk Fkk vkSj mudh vkSjrksa csfV;ksa dks ft+Unk NksM+ nsrk Fkk cs'kd og Hkh
eqQ+flnksa esa Fkk 4
vkSj ge rks ;s pkgrs gSa fd tks yksx #, t+ehu esa det+ksj dj fn, x, gSa muij ,glku djs
vkSj mUghadks yksxksa dk is'kok cuk, vkSj mUgha dks bl ljt+ehu dk ekfyd cuk, 5
vkSj mUgha dks #, t+ehu ij iwjh d++qnjr vrk djs vkSj fQjvku vkSj gkeku vkSj mu nksuksa ds
y'djks dks mUgha det+ksjksa ds gkFk ls og pht+sa fn[kk;sa ftlls ;s yksx Mjrs Fks 6
vkSj geus ewlk dh ek ds ikl ;s ogh Hksth fd rqe mldks nw/k fiyk yks fQj tc mldh
fuLcr rqedks dksbZ [k+kSQ gks rks bldks ,d lUnwd+ esa j[kdj nfj;k esa Mky nks vkSj ml ij
rqe dqN u Mjuk vkSj u dq<+uk rqe bresuku j[kks ge mldks fQj rqEgkjs ikl igqpk nsxsa vkSj
mldks viuk jlwy cuk,xsa 7
x+jt+ ewlk dh ek us nfj;k esa Mky fn;k og lUnwd+ cgrs cgrs fQjvku ds egy ds ikl
vk yxk rks fQjvku ds yksxksa us mls mBk fy;k rkfd ,d fnu ;gh mudk nq'eu vkSj muds
jkt dk ck;l cus blesa 'kd ugha fd fQjvku vkSj gkeku mu nksuksa ds y'dj x+yrh ij Fks
8

vkSj tc ewlk egy esa yk, x, rks fQjvku dh chch vkfl;k vius 'kkSgj ls cksyh fd ;s
esjh vkSj rqEgkjh nksuksa dh vk[kksa dh BUMd gS rks rqe yksx bldks d+Ry u djks D;k vtc gS
fd ;s gedks uQ+k igqpk, ;k ge mls ys ikyd gh cuk ysa vkSj mUgsa mlh ds gkFk ls cckZn
gksus dh [k+cj u Fkh 9
b/kj rks ;s gks jgk Fkk vkSj m/kj ewlk dh ek dk fny ,slk cspSu gks x;k fd vxj ge mlds
fny dks et+cwr dj nsrs rks d+jhc Fkk fd ewlk dk gky t+kfgj dj nsrh vkSj geus blhfy,
<kjl nh rkfd og gekjs ok;ns dk ;d+hu j[ks 10
vkSj ewlk dh ek us nfj;k esa Mkyrs oD+r mudh cgu dqylwe ls dgk fd rqe blds ihNs
ihNs vyx pyh tkvks rks og ewlk dks nwj ls ns[krh jgh vkSj mu yksxks dks mldh [k+cj Hkh
u gq;h 11
vkSj geus ewlk ij igys gh ls vkSj nkbZ;ksa ds nw/k dks gjke dj fn;k Fkk fd fdlh dh Nkrh
ls eqg u yxk;k rc ewlk dh cgu cksyh Hkyk eS rqEgsa ,d ?kjkus dk irk crk fd og
rqEgkjh [k+kfrj bl cPps dh ijofj'k dj nsaxs vkSj og ;d+huu blds [kSj[+okg gksxs 12
x+jt+ bl rjdhc ls geus ewlk dks mldh ek rd fQj igqpk fn;k rkfd mldh vk[k BUMh gks
tk, vkSj jat u djs vkSj rkfd le> ys vYykg dk ok;nk fcYdqy Bhd gS exj muesa ds
vDlj ugha tkurs gSa 13
vkSj tc ewlk viuh tokuh dks igqps vkSj gkFk iko fudky ds nq#Lr gks x, rks geus mudks
fgder vkSj bYe vrk fd;k vkSj usdh djus okyksa dks ge ;w tt+k, [kS+j nsrs gSa 14
vkSj ,d fnu bRfrQkd+u ewlk 'kgj esa ,sls oD+r vk, fd ogk ds yksx uhan dh x+Qyr esa
iMs+ gq, Fks rks ns[kk fd ogk nks vkneh vkil esa yM+s ejrs gSa ;s ,d rks mudh d+kSe cuh
bljkby esa dk gS vkSj og nwljk muds nq'eu dh d+kSe fd+Crh dk gS rks tks 'k[+l mudh
d+kSe dk Fkk mlus ml 'k[+l ls tks muds nq'euksa esa Fkk x+yck gkfly djus ds fy, ewlk ls
enn ekxh ;s lqurs gh ewlk us mls ,d ?kwlk ekjk Fkk fd mldk dke reke gks x;k fQj
[+;ky djds dgus yxs ;s 'kSrku dk dke Fkk blesa 'kd ugha fd og nq'eu vkSj [kqYye
[kqYyk xqejkg djus okyk gS 15
fQj ckjxkgs vYykg esa vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj cs'kd eSus vius ij vki t++qYe fd;k fd bl
'kgj esa vk;k rks rw eq>s nq'euksa ls iks'khnk j[k&x+jt+ vYykg us mUgsa iks'khnk j[kk blesa rks
'kd ugha fd og cM+k iks'khnk j[kus okyk esgjcku gS 16

ewlk us vtZ+ dh ijojfnxkj pwfd rwus eq> ij ,glku fd;k gS eS Hkh vkbUnk xqukgxkjksa dk
gjfxt+ enn xkj u cuwxk 17
x+jt+ jkr rks tks R;ksa xqt+jh lqcg dks mEehnks che dh gkyr esa ewlk 'kgj esa x, rks D;k
ns[krs gSa fd ogh 'k[+l ftlus dy muls enn ekxh Fkh muls fQj Qfj;kn dj jgk gS&ewlk us
mlls dgk cs'kd rw ;d+huh [kqYye [kqYyk xqejkg gS 18
x+jt+ tc ewlk us pkgk fd ml 'k[+l ij tks nksuksa dk nq'eu Fkk NqM+kus ds fy, gkFk c<+k,
rks fd+Crh dgus yxk fd ,s ewlk ftl rjg rqeus dy ,d vkneh dks ekj Mkyk mlh rjg
eq>s Hkh ekj Mkyuk pkgrs gks rks rqe cl ;s pkgrs gks fd #, t+ehu esa ljd'k cu dj jgks
vkSj elyg d+kSe cudj jguk ugha pkgrs 19
vkSj ,d 'k[+l 'kgj ds ml fdukjs ls Mjkrk gqvk vk;k vkSj ewlk ls dgus yxk ewlk rqe ;s
;d+hu tkuks fd 'kgj ds cM+s cM+s vkneh rqEgkjs vkneh rqEgkjs ckjs esa e'kojk dj jgs gSa fd
rqedks dRy dj Mkysa rks rqe 'kgj ls fudy Hkkxks 20
eS rqels [k+Sj[+okgkuk Hkykb ds fy, dgrk gw x+jt+ ewlk ogk ls mEehn o che dh gkyr esa
fudy [kMs+ gq, vkSj ckjxkgs [k++qnk esa vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj eq>s t+kfye yksxksa ds gkFk ls utkr
ns 21
vkSj tc efn;u dh rjQ #[k+ fd;k vkSj jkLrk ekywe u Fkk rks vki gh vki cksys eq>s
mEehn gS fd esjk ijojfnxkj eq>s lh/ks jkLrk fn[kk ns 22
vkSj vkB fnu Qkd+k djrs pys tc 'kgj efn;u ds dqvksa ij tks 'kgj ds ckgj Fkk igqpsa
rks dqvksa ij yksxksa dh HkhM+ ns[kh fd og vius tkuojksa dks ikuh fiyk jgs gSa vkSj mu lcds
ihNs nks vkSjrks gt+jr 'kq,c dh csfV;ksa dks ns[kk fd og viuh cdfj;ksa dks jksds [kM+h gS
ewlk us iwNk fd rqEgkjk D;k eryc gS og cksyh tc rd lc pjokgs vius tkuojksa dks [+kwc
Nd ds ikuh fiyk dj fQj u tk, ge ugha fiyk ldrs vkSj gekjs okfyn cgqr cw<s+ gSa 23
rc ewlk us mu dh cdfj;ksa ds fy, ikuh [khp dj fiyk fn;k fQj ogk ls gV dj Nako esa
tk cSBs rks pwfd cgqr Hkwd Fkh vtZ+ dh ijojfnxkj ml oD+r tks usver rw esjs ikl Hkst ns
eS mldk l[+r gktr eUn gw 24
brus esa mUgha nks es ls ,d vkSjr 'kehZyh pky ls vk;h vkSj ewlk ls dgus yxh&esjs okfyn

rqe dks cqykrs gSa rkfd rqeus tks gekjh cdfj;ksa dks ikuh fiyk fn;k gS rqEgsa mldh et+nwjh ns
x+jt+ tc ewlk muds ikl vk, vkSj muls vius fdLls c;ku fd, rks mUgksaus dgk vc dqN
vUns'kk u djks rqeus t+kfye yksxksa ds gkFk ls utkr ik;h 25
blh vluk esa mu nksuksa esa ls ,d yM+dh us dgk ,s vCck bu dks ukSdj j[k yhft, D;ksafd
vki ftldks Hkh ukSdj j[ksa lc esa csgrj og gS tks et+cwr vkSj vekurnkj gks 26
vkSj buesa nksuksa ckrsa ik;h tkrh gSa rc 'kq,c us dgk eS pkgrk gw fd viuh nksuksa yM+fd;ksa esa
ls ,d ds lkFk rqEgkjk bl egj ij fudkg dj nw fd rqe vkB cjl rd esjh ukSdjh djks
vkSj vxj rqe nl cjl iwjs dj nks rks rqEgkjk ,glku vkSj eS rqe ij esgur e'kDd+r Hkh
Mkyuk ugh pkgrk vkSj rqe eq>s bU'kk vYykg usdks dkj vkneh ikvksxs 27
ewlk us dgk ;s esjs vkSj vki ds njfE;ku eqgk,nk gS nksuksa eqrksa es ls eS tks Hkh iwjh dj nw
eq>s ,[+fr;kj gS fQj eq> ij tcz vkSj T+;knrh nsus dk vkidks gd+ ugha vkSj ge vki tks
dqN dj jgs gSa mldk vYykg xokg gS 28
x+jt+ ewlk dk NksVh yM+dh ls fudkg gks x;k vkSj jgus yxs fQj tc ewlk us viuh nl cjl
dh eqr iwjh dh vkSj choh dks ysdj pys rks v/ksjh jkr tkM+ksa ds fnu jkg Hkwy x, vkSj
chch lQ+wjk dks nnZ t+sg 'kq# gqvk brus esa dksgsrwj dh rjQ vkx fn[kk;h nh rks vius yM+ds
ckyksa ls dgk rqe yksx Bgjks eSus ;d+huu vkx ns[kh gS eS ogk tkrk gw D;k vtc gS ogk ls
jkLrs dh dqN [k+cj yk ;k vkx dh dksbZ fpaxkjh ysrk vk rkfd rqe yksx rkiks 29
x+jt+ tc ewlk vkx ds ikl vk, rks eSnku ds nkfgus fdukjs ls bl eqckjd txg esa ,d nj[+r
ls mUgsa vkokt+ vk;h fd ,s ewlk blesa 'kd ugha fd eS gh vYykg lkjs tgk dk ikyus okyk gw
30
vkSj ;g Hkh vkokt+ vk;h fd rqe vkiuh NM+h t+ehu ij Mky nks fQj tc Mky fn;k rks
ns[kk fd og bl rjg cy [kk jgh gS fd xks;k og ft+Unk vtngk gS rks ihB Qsjds Hkkxs vkSj
ihNs eqM+dj Hkh u ns[kk rks geus Qjek;k ,s ewlk vkxs vkvks vkSj Mjks ugha rqe ij gj rjg
veu o veku esa gks 31
vPNk vkSj yks viuk gkFk xjscku esa Mkyks vkSj fudky yks rks lQsn cqjkZd+ gksdj cs,sc
fudy vk;k vkSj [k+kSQ dh otg ls vius cktw+ viuh rjQ lesV yks rkfd [k+kSQ tkrk jgs
x+jt+ ;s nksuksa vlk o ;ns cSt+k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjh uqcwor dh nks nyhysa

fQjvku vkSj mlds njckj ds ljnkjksa ds okLrs gSa vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd og cndkj yksx Fks
32
ewlk us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj eSus muesa ls ,d 'k[+l dks ekj Mkyk Fkk rks eS Mjrk gw dgha
mlds cnys eq>s u ekj Mkysa 33
vkSj esjk HkkbZ gk#u og eq>ls t+cku esa T+;knk Q+lhg gS rks rw mls esjs lkFk esjk ennxkj
cukdj Hkst fd og esjh rlnhd djs D;ksafd ;d+huu eS bl ckr ls Mjrk gw fd eq>s og yksx
>qByk nsaxs rks muds tokc ds fy, xks;kb dh t+#jr gS 34
SQ+jek;k vPNk ge vud+jhc rqEgkjs HkkbZ dh otg ls rqEgkjs ckt+w d+oh dj nsxsa vkSj rqe nksuksa dks
,slk x+yck vrk djsaxsa fd fQjvkuh yksx rqe nksuksa rd gekjs ekSftt+s dh otg ls igqp Hkh u
ldsaxs yks tkvks rqe nksuks vkSj rqEgkjs iSjoh djus okys xk+fyc jgsaxs 35
x+jt+ tc ewlk gekjs okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj muds ikl vk, rks og yksx dgus yxs fd ;s
rks cl vius fny dk x<+k gqvk tknw gS vkSj geus rks vius vxys cki nknkvksa ds t+ekus esa
,slh ckr lquh Hkh ughsa 36
vkSj ewlk us dgk esjk ijojfnxkj ml 'k[+l ls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS tks mldh ckjxkg ls fgnk;r
ysdj vk;k gS vkSj ml 'k[+l ls Hkh ftlds fy, vkf[k+jr dk ?kj gS blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd
t+kfye yksx dke;kc ugha gksrs 37
vkSj ;s lqudj fQjvku us dgk ,s esjs njckj ds ljnkjksa eq> dks rks vius flok rqEgkjk dksbZ
ijojfnxkj ekywe ugh gksrk vkSj ewlk nwljs dks [+k+qnk crkrk gS rks ,s gkeku ot+hj fQjvku
rqe esjs okLrs feh dh bZVksa dk itkok lqyxkvks fQj esjs okLrs ,d iq[+rk egy rS;kj djkvks
rkfd eS ml ij p<+ dj ewlk ds vYykg dks nsa[kw vkSj eS rks ;d+huu ewlk dks >wBk le>rk
gw 38
vkSj fQjvku vkSj mlds y'dj us #, t+ehu esa ukgd+ lj mBk;k Fkk vkSj mu yksxksa us le>
fy;k Fkk fd gekjh ckjxkg es og dHkh iyV dj ugh vk,xs 39
rks geus mldks vkSj mlds y'dj dks ys Mkyk fQj mu lcdks nfj;k esa Mky fn;k rks ,s
jlwy t+jk ns[kksa rks fd t+kfyeksa dk dSlk cqjk vUtke gqvk 40

vkSj geus mudks xqejkgksa dk is'kok cuk;k fd yksxksa dks tgUuqe dh rjQ cqykrs gS vkSj
d+;ker ds fnu ,sls csdl gksxsa fd mudks fdlh rjg dh enn u nh tk,xh 41
vkSj geus nqfu;k esa Hkh rks ykur mu ds ihNs yxk nh gS vkSj d+;ker ds fnu muds psgjs fcxkM+
fn, tk;saxs 42
vkSj geus cgqrsjh vxyh mEerksa dks gykd dj Mkyk mlds ckn ewlk dks fdrkc rkSjSr vrk dh
tks yksxksa ds fy, vtljrkik clhjr vkSj fgnk;r vkSj jger Fkh rkfd og yksx bcjr o ulhgr
gkfly djsa 43
vkSj ,s jlwy ftl oD+r geus ewlk ds ikl viuk gqDe Hkstk Fkk rks rqe rwj ds ex+fjch
tkfuc ekStwn u Fks vkSj u rqe mu okD+;kr dks p'enhn ns[kus okyksa esa ls Fks 44
exj geus ewlk ds ckn cgqrsjh mEersa iSnk dh fQj mu ij ,d t+ekuk njkt+ xqt+j x;k vkSj u
rqe enSu ds yksxksa esa jgs Fks fd muds lkeus gekjh vk;rs i<+rs vkSj u rqe dks mu ds gkykr
ekywe gksrs exj ge rks rqedks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstus okys Fks 45
vkSj u rqe rwj dh fdlh tkfuc ml oD+r ekStwn Fks tc geus ewlk dks vkokt+ nh Fkh rkfd
rqe ns[krs exj ;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh esgjckuh gS rkfd rqe mu yksxksa dks ftuds ikl rqels
igys dksbZ Mjkus okyk vk;k gh ugha Mjkvks rkfd ;s yksx ulhgr gkfly djsa 46
vkSj vxj ;s ugh gksrk fd tc mu ij mudh vxyh djrwrksa dh cnkSyr dksbZ eqlhcr iM+rh rks
cslk[+rk dg cSBrs fd ijojfnxkj rwus gekjs ikl dksbZ iSx+Ecj D;ksa u Hkstk fd ge rsjs gqDeksa ij
pyrs vkSj bekunkjksa esa gksrs rks ge rqedks u Hkstrs 47
exj fQj tc gekjh ckjxkg ls nhu gd+ muds
dks vrk gq, Fks oSls gh bl jlwy eksgEen dks
ewlk dks vrk gq, Fks muls bu yksxksa us bUdkj u
nksuksa ds nksuksa rkSjSr o dq+jku tknw gSa fd ckge

ikl igqpk rks dgus yxs tSls ekSftt+s ewlk

D;ksa ugh fn, x, D;k tks ekSftt+s blls igys
fd;k Fkk dq+Q+kj rks ;s Hkh dg xqt+js fd ;s
,d nwljs ds ennxkj gks x, gSa 48

vkSj ;s Hkh dg pqds fd ge ,c ds eqUfdj gSa ,s jlwy rqe bu yksxksa ls dg nks fd vxj
lPps gks rks vYykg dh rjQ ls ,d ,slh fdrkc tks bu nksuksa ls fgnk;r esa csgrj gks ys vkvks
49

fd eS Hkh ml ij pyw
viuh gok o gol dh
gok o gol dh iSjoh
eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha

fQj vxj ;s
iSjoh djrs gS
djrs gS mlls
igqpk;k djrk

yksx bl ij Hkh u ekusa rks le> yks fd ;s yksx cl

vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg dh fgnk;r dks NksM+ dj viuh
T+;knk xqejkg dkSu gksxk cs'kd [+k+qnk ljd'k yksxksa dks
50

vkSj ge ;d+huu yxkrkj vius ,gdke Hkstdj mudh ulhgr djrs jgs rkfd og yksx ulhgr
gkfly djsa 51
ftu yksxksa dks geus blls igys fdrkc vrk dh gS og ml d++qjku ij beku ykrs gSa 52
vkSj tc muds lkeus ;s i<+k tkrk gS rks cksy mBrs gSa fd ge rks bl ij beku yk pqds cs'kd
;s Bhd gS vkSj gekjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gS ge rks bldks igys gh ekurs Fks 53
;gh og yksx gSa ftUgsa buds vkekys [k+Sj dh nksgjh tt+k nh tk,xh&pwfd mu yksxksa us lcz
fd;k vkSj cnh dks usdh ls nQ+k djrs gSa vkSj tks dqN geus mUgsa vrk fd;k gS mlesa ls gekjh
jkg esa [k+pZ djrs gSa 54
vkSj tc fdlh ls dksbZ cqjh ckr lquh rks mlls fdukjk d'k jgs vkSj lkQ dg fn;k fd gekjs
okLrs gekjh dkjxqt+kfj;k gSa vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs rqEgkjh dkjLrkfu;k cl nwj gh ls rqEgsa lyke gS
ge tkfgyks dh lksgcr ds [+okgkW ugha 55
,s jlwy cs'kd rqe ftls pkgks eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpk ldrs exj gk ftls [kq+nk pkgs
eaft+y ed+lwn rd igqpk, vkSj ogh fgnk;r ;kQ+rk yksxksa ls [k+wc okfd+Q+ gS 56
,s jlwy dq+Q+kj eDdk rqels dgrs gSa fd vxj ge rqEgkjs lkFk nhu gd+ dh iSjoh djsa rks
ge vius eqYd+ ls mpd fy, tk, ;s D;k cdrs gS D;k geus mUgsa gje eDdk esa tgk gj
rjg dk veu gS txg ugha nh ogk gj fdLe ds Qy jkst+h ds okLrs gekjh ckjxkg ls f[akps
pys tkrs gSa exj cgqrsjs yksx ugha tkrs 57
vkSj geus rks cgqrsjh cfLr;k cjckn dj nh tks viuh eb'kr jksth+ esa cgqr brjkgV ls
ft+Unxh clj fd;k djrh Fkha&rks ns[kks ;s mu gh ds mtM+s gq, ?kj gSa tks muds ckn fQj
vkckn ugha gq, exj cgqr de vkSj vkf[k+j ge gh muds eky o vlckc ds okfjl gq,
58
vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj tc rd mu xko ds lnj ed+ke ij viuk iSx+Ecj u Hkst ys vkSj og

muds lkeus gekjh vk;rsa u i<+ ns ml oD+r rd cfLr;ksa dks cjckn ugha dj fn;k djrk&vkSj
ge rks cfLr;ksa dks cjckn djrs gh ugha tc rd ogk ds yksx t+kfye u gksa 59
vkSj rqe yksxksa dks tks dqN vrk gqvk gS rks nqfu;k dh t+jk lh ft+Unxh dk Q+k;nk vkSj mldh
vkjkb'k gS vkSj tks dqN vYykg ds ikl gS og mlls dgh csgrj vkSj ik,nkj gS rks D;k rqe
bruk Hkh ugha le>rs 60
rks D;k og 'k[+l ftlls geus csg'r dk vPNk ok;nk fd;k gS vkSj og mls ikdj jgsxk ml
'k[+l ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS ftls geus nqfu;koh ft+Unxh ds pUn jkst+k Qk;ns vrk fd, gSa
vkSj fQj d+;ker ds fnu tokc nsgh ds okLrs gekjs lkeus gkft+j fd, tk,xsa 61
vkSj ftl fnu vYykg mu dq+Q+kj dks iqdkjsxk vkSj iwNsxk fd ftudks rqe gekjk 'kjhd [+;ky
djrs Fks og vkt dgk gSa x+jt+ og 'kjhd Hkh cqyk, tk,xs 62
og yksx tks gekjs vt+kc ds eqLrkftc gks pqds gSa dg nsxs fd ijojfnxkj ;gh og yksx gSa
ftUgsa geus xqejkg fd;k Fkk ftl rjg ge [+k+qn xqejkg gq, mlh rjg geus budks xqejkg
fd;k&vc ge rsjh ckjxkg esa muls nLrcjnkj gksrs gS&;s yksx gekjh bcknr ugha djrs Fks 63
vkSj dgk tk,xk fd Hkyk vius mu 'kjhdks dks ftUgsa rqe vYykg le>rs Fks cqykvks rks x+jt+
og yksx mUgsa cqyk,xs rks og mUgsa tokc rd ugh nsxsa vkSj viuh vk[kksa ls vt+kc dks ns[ksaxsa
dk'k ;s yksx nqfu;k esa jkg ij vk, gksrs 64
vkSj og fnu ;kn djks ftl fnu vYykg yksxksa dks iqdkj dj iwNsxk fd rqe yksxksa us iSx+Ecjksa
dks muds le>kus ij D;k tokc fn;k 65
rc ml fnu mUgsa ckrsa u lw> iMs+xh vkSj fQj ckge ,d nwljs ls iwN Hkh u ldsxsa 66
exj gk ftl 'k[+l us rkSck dj yh vkSj beku yk;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, rks d+jhc gS
fd ;s yksx viuh eqjknsa ikus okyksa ls gksaxs 67
vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj tks pkgrk gS iSnk djrk gS vkSj ftls pkgrk gS eqUrf[k+c djrk gS vkSj
;s bUfr[k+kc yksxksa ds ,[+fr;kj esa ugha gS vkSj ftl pht+ dks ;s yksx [+k+qnk dk 'kjhd cukrs gSa
mlls vYykg ikd vkSj dgha cjrj gS 68

vkSj ,s jlwy ;s yksx tks ckrsa vius fnyksa esa fNikrs gSa vkSj tks dqN t+kfgj djrs gSa rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj [kwc tkurk gS 69
vkSj ogh vYykg gS mlds flok dksbZ d+kfcys ijlfr'k ugha nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa ml dh
rkjhQ+ gS vkSj mldh gqdwer gS vkSj rqe yksx ejus ds ckn mldh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 70
,s jlwy bu yksxksa ls dgks fd Hkyk rqeus ns[kk fd vxj vYykg ges'kk ds fy, d+;ker rd
rqEgkjs ljksa ij jkr dks Nk, jgrk rks vYykg ds flok dkSu vYykg gS tks rqEgkjs ikl jkS'kuh ys
vkrk rks D;k rqe lqurs ugha gks 71
,s jlwy mu ls dg nks fd Hkyk rqeus ns[kk fd vxj [+k+qnk d+;ker rd cjkcj rqEgkjs ljksa ij
fnu fd, jgrk rks vYykg ds flok dkSu [+k+qnk gS tks rqEgkjs fy, jkr dks ys vkrk fd rqe yksx
blesa jkr dks vkjke djks rks D;k rqe yksx bruk Hkh ugha ns[krs 72
vkSj mlus viuh esgjckuh ls rqEgkjs okLrs jkr vkSj fnu dks cuk;k rkfd rqe jkr esa vkjke djks
vkSj fnu esa mlds Qt+y o dje jkst+h dh ryk'k djks vkSj rkfd rqe yksx 'kq djks 73
vkSj ml fnu dks ;kn djks ftl fnu og mUgsa iqdkj dj iwNsxk ftudks rqe yksx esjk 'kjhd
[+;ky djrs Fks og vkt dgk gSa 74
vkSj ge gj ,d mEer ls ,d xokg iSx+Ecj fudkys lkeus cqyk,xs fQj ml fnu eq'kjsdhu
ls dgsaxs fd viuh cjkvr dh nyhy is'k djks rc mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd gd+ [+k+qnk gh
dh rjQ+ gS vkSj tks bQ+rsjk ijokft+;k ;s yksx fd;k djrs Fks lc muls x+k;c gks tk,xh 75
uk'kqh dk ,d fd+Llk lquks ewlk dh d+kSe ls ,d 'k[+l dk#u ukeh Fkk rks mlus mu ij
ljd'kh 'kq# dh vkSj geus mldks bl d+nj [k+t+kus vrk fd, Fks fd mudh dqfUt;k ,d ldrnkj
tekvr dh tkevr dks mBkuk nwHkj gks tkrk Fkk tc ,d ckj mldh d+kSe us mlls dgk fd
viuh nkSyr ij brjk er D;ksafd vYykg brjkus okyksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk 76
vkSj tks dqN [+k+qnk us
ftl d+nj rsjk fgLlk
vkSjksa ds lkFk ,glku
Q+lkn djus okyksa dks

rw>s ns j[kk gS mlesa vkf[k+jr ds ?kj dh Hkh tqLrtw dj vkSj nqfu;k ls

gS er Hkwy tk vkSj ftl rjg vYykg us rsjs lkFk ,glku fd;k gS rw Hkh
dj vkSj #, t+ehu esa Qlkn dk [+okgk u gks&blesa 'kd ugha fd [+k+qnk
nksLr ugha j[krk 77

rks d+k#u dgus yxk fd ;s eky o nkSyr rks eq>s vius bYe dhfe;k dh otg ls gkfly
gksrk gS D;k d+k#u us ;s Hkh u [+;ky fd;k fd vYykg mlds igys mu yksxksa dks gykd+ dj
pqdk gS tks mlls d+w+or vkSj gSfl;r esa dgha c<+ c<+ ds Fks vkSj xqukgxkjksa ls mudh lt+k ds
oD+r muds xqukgksa dh iwNrkN ugha gqvk djrh 78
x+jt+ ,d fnu d+k#u viuh d+kSe ds lkeus cM+h vkjkb'k vkSj BkB ds lkFk fudyk rks tks yksx
nqfu;k dks pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh ds rkfyc Fks bl 'kku ls ns[k dj dgus yxs tks eky o nkSyr
d+k#u dks vrk gq;h gS dk'k esjs fy, Hkh gksrh blesa 'kd ugha fd d+k#u cM+k ulhc oj Fkk
79
vkSj ftu yksxksa dks gekjh ckjxkg esa bYe vrk gqvk Fkk dgusa yxs rqEgkjk ukl gks tk, vjs
tks 'k[+l beku yk, vkSj vPNs dke djs mlds fy, rks vYykg dk lokc blls dgh csgrj gS
vkSj og rks vc lcz djus okyksa ds flok nwljs ugha ik ldrs 80
vkSj geus d+k#u vkSj mlds ?kj ckj dks t+ehu esa /kalk fn;k fQj [+k+qnk ds flok dksbZ tekvr
,slh u Fkh fd mldh enn djrh vkSj u [kqn vki viuh enn vki dj ldk 81
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dy mlds tkg o ejrcs dh reUuk dh Fkh og vkt ;s rek'kk ns[kdj
dgus yxs vjs ekt+vYykg ;s rks [k+qn+ k gh vius cUnksa ls ftldh jkst+h pkgrk gS dq'kknk dj nsrk
gS vkSj ftldh jkst+h pkgrk gS rax dj nsrk gS vkSj vxj dgha vYykg ge ij esgjckuh u
djrk vkSj bruk eky ns nsrk rks mldh rjg gedks Hkh t+#j /kWlk nsrk&vkSj ekt+vYykg lp
gS gjfxt+ dqQkj viuh eqjknsa u ik,xsa 82
;s vkf[k+jr dk ?kj rks ge mUgha yksxksa ds fy, [k+kl dj nsxsa tks #, t+ehu ij u ljd'kh
djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj u Qlkn&vkSj lp Hkh ;w gh gS fd fQj vUtke rks ijgst+xkjksa gh dk gS
83
tks 'k[+l usdh djsxk rks mlds fy, mls dgha csgrj cnyk gS vkS tks cqjs dke djsxk rks og
;kn j[ks fd ftu yksxksa us cqjkb;k dh gSa mudk ogh cnyk gs tks nqfu;k esa djrs jgs gSa 84
,s jlwy [k++qnk ftlus rqe ij d++qjku ukft+y fd;k t+#j fBdkus rd igqpk nsxk ,s jlwy rqe
dg nks fd dkSu jkg ij vk;k vkSj dkSu ljhgh xqejkgh esa iM+k jgk 85
blls esjk ijojfnxkj [k+wc okfd+Q gS vkSj rqedks rks ;s mEehn u Fkh fd rqEgkjs ikl [+k+qnk dh

rjQ ls fdrkc ukft+y dh tk,xh exj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh esgjckuh ls ukft+y gq;h rks rqe
gjfx+t+ dkfQjksa dss iq'r iukg u cuuk 86
dgha ,slk u gks ,gdkes [+k+qnk oUnh ukft+y gksus ds ckn rqedks ;s yksx mudh rcyhx+ ls jksd nsa
vkSj rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ yksxksa dks cqykrs tkvks vkSj [k+cjnkj eq'kjsdhu ls gjfxt+ u
gksuk 87
vkSj [+k+qnk ds flok fdlh vkSj ekcwn dh ijlfr'k u djuk mlds flok dksbZ d+kfcys ijlfr'k ugha
mldh t+kr ds flok gj pht+ Quk gksus okyh gS mldh gqdwer gS vkSj rqe yksx mldh rjQ+
ejus ds ckn ykSVk;s tkvksxs 88

29 lwjg vudcwr
lwjg vudcwr eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh mUgkj 69 vk;rsa gSa vkSj lkr #dw gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke ehe 1
D;k yksxksa us ;s le> fy;k gS fd flQZ bruk dg nsus ls fd ge bZeku yk, NksM+ fn, tk,xs
vkSj mudk bErsgku u fy;k tk,xk 2
vkSj geus rks mu yksxksa dk Hkh bfErgku fy;k tks muls igys xqt+j x, x+jt+ vYykg mu yksxksa
dks tks lPps fny ls beku yk, gSa ;d+huu vygk,nk ns[ksxk vkSj >wBksa dks Hkh vygk,nk t+#j
ns[ksxk 3
D;k tks yksx cqjs cqjs dke djrs gSa mUgksaus ;s le> fy;k gS fd og gels cpdj fudy
tk,xs vxj ,slk gS rks ;s yksx D;k gh cqjs gqDe yxkrs gSa 4
tks 'k[+l vYykg ls feyus d+;ker ds vkus dh mEehn j[krk gS rks le> j[ks fd vYykg
dh eqd+jZj dh gq;h eh;kn t+#j vkus okyh gS vkSj og lcdh lqurk vkSj tkurk gS 5
vkSj tks 'k[+l bcknr esa dksf'k'k djrk gS rks cl vius gh okLrs dksf'k'k djrk gS D;ksafd
blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd vYykg lkjs tgku dh bcknr ls csfu;kt+ gS 6
vkSj ftu yksxksa us beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, ge ;d+huu muds xqukgksa dh
rjQ ls dQkjk d+jkj nsxsa vkSj ;s nqfu;k esa tks vkeky djrs Fks ge muds vkeky dh mUgsa
vPNh ls vPNh tt+k vrk djsaxs 7
vkSj geus bUlku dks vius
vxj rq>s rsjs ek cki bl
'kjhd gksus dk eq>s bYe
rjQ ykSV dj vkuk gS eS

ek cki
ckr ij
rd ugha
tks dqN

ls vPNk cjrko djus dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj ;s Hkh fd

etcwj djsa fd ,slh pht+ dks esjk 'kjhd cuk ftu ds
rks mudk dguk u ekuuk rqe lcdks vkf[k+j ,d fnu esjh
rqe yksx nqfu;k esa djrs Fks crk nwxk 8

vkSj ftu yksxksa us beku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, ge mUgsa d+;ker ds fnu t+#j
usdks dkjksa esa nkf[k+y djsaxs 9
vkSj dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks t+cku ls rks dg nsrs gSa fd ge [+k+qnk ij beku yk, fQj tc
mudks vYykg ds ckjs esa dqN rdyhQ+ igqph rks og yksxksa dh rdyhQ+ nsgh dks vt+kc ds
cjkcj Bgjkrs gSa vkSj ,s jlwy vxj rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh enn vk igqph vkSj rqEgsa
Qrsg gq;h rks ;gh yksx dgus yxrs gSa fd ge Hkh rks rqEgkjs lkFk gh lkFk Fks Hkyk tks dqN
lkjs tgku ds fnyksa esa gS D;k vYykg c[k+wch okfd+Q ugha t+#j gS 10
vkSj ftu yksxksa us beku d+qcwy fd;k vYykg mudks ;d+huu tkurk gS vkSj equkQs+d+hu dks Hkh
t+#j tkurk gS 11
vkSj dqQkj beku okyksa ls dgus yxs fd gekjs rjhd+s ij pyks vkSj d+;ker esa rqEgkjs xqukgksa
ds cks> dks ge vius lj ys ysaxs gkykWfd ;s yksx t+jk Hkh rks muds xqukg mBkus okys ugha
;s yksx ;d+huh >wBs gSa 12
vkSj gk ;s yksx vius xqukg ds cks>s rks ;d+huh mBk,xsa gh vkSj vius cks>ks ds lkFk ftUgsa
xqejkg fd;k muds cks>s Hkh mBk,xs vkSj tks bfQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k ;s yksx djrs jgs gSa d+;ker ds
fnu mu ls t+#j mldh ckt+iqlZ gksxh 13
vkSj geus uwg dks mudh d+kSe ds ikl iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk rks og muesa ipkl de gt+kj cjl
jgs vkSj fgnk;r fd;k fd, vkSj tc u ekuk rks vkf[k+j rwQku us mUgsa ys Mkyk vkSj og ml
oD+r Hkh ljd'k gh Fks 14
fQj geus uwg vkSj d'rh esa jgus okyksa dks cpk fy;k vkSj geus bl okfd+;s dks lkjh [+k+qnkbZ ds
okLrs viuh +d+qnjr dh fu'kkuh d+jkj nh 15
vkSj bcjkghe dks ;kn djks tc mUgksaus dgk fd HkkbZ;ksa vYykg dh bcknr djks vkSj mlls
Mjks vxj rqe le>rs cw>rs gks rks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gS 16
exj rqe yksx rks vYykg dks NksM+dj flQZ cqrksa dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa vkSj >wBh ckrsa vius
fny ls x<+rs gks blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd vYykg dks NksM+dj ftu yksxksa dh rqe ijlfr'k
djrs gks og rqEgkjh jkst+h dk ,[+rs;kj ugh j[krs&cl vYykg gh ls jkst+h Hkh ekxksa vkSj mldh

bcknr Hkh djks mldk 'kq djks D;ksafd rqe yksx ,d fnu mlh dh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs
17
vkSj ,s ,gys eDdk vxj rqeus esjs jlwy dks >qByk;k rks dqN ijokg ugha rqels igys Hkh
rks cgqrsjh mEers vius iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk pqdh gSa vkSj jlwy ds ft+Ees rks flQZ ,gd+ke dk
igqpk nsuk gS 18
cl D;k mu yksxksa us bl ij x+kSj ugha fd;k fd vYykg fdl rjg e[k+ywdkr dks igys igy
iSnk djrk gS vkSj fQj mldks nksckjk iSnk djsxk ;s rks vYykg ds ut+nhd cgqr vklku ckr gS
19
,s jlwy bu yksxksa ls rqe dg nks fd t+jk #, t+ehu ij pyfQj dj ns[kks rks fd vYykg us
fdl rjg igys igy e[k+ywd dks iSnk fd;k fQj mlh rjg ogh vYykg d+;ker ds fnu
vkf[kjh iSnkb'k iSnk djsxk& cs'kd vYykg gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 20
ftl ij pkgs vt+kc djs vkSj ftl ij pkgs jge djs vkSj rqe yksx lc ds lc mlh dh
rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 21
vkSj u rks rqe t+ehu gh esa vYykg dks t+sj dj ldrs gks vkSj u vkleku esa vkSj vYykg ds
flok u rks rqEgkjk dksbZ ljijLr gS vkSj u ennxkj 22
vkSj ftu yksxksa us vYykg dh vk;rksa vkSj d+;ker ds fnu mlds lkeus gkft+j gksus ls bUdkj
fd;k esjh jger ls ek;wl gks x, gSa vkSj mUgha yksxksa ds okLrs nnZukd vt+kc gS 23
x+jt+ bcjkghe dh d+kSe ds ikl bu ckrksa dk blds flok dksbZ tokc u Fkk fd ckge dgus
yxs bldks ekj Mkyks ;k tyk dj [k+kd dj Mkyks vkf[k+j og dj xqt+js rks vYykg us
mudks vkx ls cpk fy;k blesa 'kd ugha fd nqfu;knkj yksxksa ds okLrs bl okfd;s esa dqnjrs
vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 24
vkSj bcjkghe us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd rqe yksxksa us vYykg dks NksM+dj cqrks dks flQZ nqfu;k
dh ft+Unxh esa ckge eksgCr djus dh otg ls vYykg cuk j[kk gS fQj d+;ker ds fnu rqe
esa ls ,d dk ,d budkj djsxk vkSj ,d nwljs ij ykur djsxk vkSj vkf[k+j rqe yksxksa dk
fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj ml oD+r rqEgkjk dksbZ Hkh ennxkj u gksxk 25

rc flQZ ywr bcjkghe ij beku yk, vkSj bcjkghe us dgk eS rks nsl dks NksM+dj vius
ijojfnxkj dh rjQ tgk mldks eat+wj gks fudy tkxk 26
bles 'kd ugha fd og x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS vkSj geus bcjkghe dks blgkd+ lk csVk
vkSj ;kd+wc lk iksrk vrk fd;k vkSj mudh uLy esa iSx+Ecjh vkSj fdrkc d+jkj nh vkSj ge u
bcjkghe dsk nqfu;k esa Hkh vPNk cnyk vrk fd;k vkSj og rks vk[k+sjr esa Hkh ;d+huh usdks dkjksa
ls gSa 27
vkSj ,s jlwy ywr dks ;kn djks tc mUgksaus viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd rqe yksx vtc csg;kbZ
dk dke djrs gks fd rqels igys lkjh [kq+nk;h ds yksxksa esa ls fdlh us ugha fd;k 28
rqe yksx vkSjrksa dks NksM+dj dt+k, 'kgor ds fy, enksZa dh rjQ fxjrs gks vkSj eqlkfQjksa dh
jgtuh djrs gks vkSj rqe yksx viuh egfQyksa esa cqjh cqjh gjdrs djrs gks rks bu lc ckrksa
dk ywr dh d+kSe ds ikl blds flok dksbZ tokc u Fkk fd og yksx dgus yxs fd Hkyk vxj
rqe lPps gks rks ge ij vYykg dk vt+kc rks ys vkvks 29
rc ywr us nqvk dh fd ijojfnxkj bu eqQ+fln yksxksa ds eqd+kcys esa esjh enn dj 30
ml oD+r vt+kc dh rS;kjh gq;h vkSj tc gekjs Hksts gq, Q+fj'rs bcjkghe ds ikl cq<+kis esa
csVs dh [kq'k[kcjh ysdj vk, rks bcjkghe ls cksys ge yksx vud+jhc bl xko ds jgus okyksa
dks gykd djus okys gSa D;ksafd bl cLrh ds jgus okys ;d+huh cM+s ljd'k gS 31
;s lqu dj bcjkghe us dgk fd bl cLrh esa rks ywr Hkh gS og Qfj'rs cksys tks yksx bl
cLrh esa gSa ge yksx muls [kwc okfd+Q+ gSa ge rks mudks vkSj muds yM+ds ckyksa dks ;d+huh cpk
ysaxs exj mudh chch dks og vycrk ihNs jg tkus okyksa esa gksxha 32
vkSj tc gekjs Hksts gq, Qfj'rs ywr ds ikl vk, ywr
esgekuh ls fny rax gq, D;ksafd og ukStoku [kw+clwjr
dgk vki [k+kSQ u djsa vkSj dq<+s ugh ge vkidks vkSj
vkidh chch D;ksafd og ihNs jg tkus okyks ls gksxh

muds vkus ls x+ex+hu gq, vkSj mu dh

enksZa dh ljwr esa vk, Fks Qfj'rksa us
vkids yM+ds ckyksa dks cpk ysxsa exj
33

ge ;d+huu blh cLrh ds jgus okyksa ij pwfd ;s yksx cndkfj;k djrs jgs ,d vklekuh vt+kc
ukft+y djus okys gSa 34

vkSj geus ;d+huh ml myVh gq;h cLrh esa ls le>nkj yksxksa ds okLrs bcjr dh ,d okt+s,
o jkS'ku fu'kkuh ckd+h j[kh gS 35
vkSj geus efn;u ds jgus okyksa ds ikl muds HkkbZ 'kq,c dks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk mUgksaus viuh
d+kSe ls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe vYykg dh bcknr djks vkSj jkst+s vk[ks+jr dh mEehn j[kks vkSj #,
t+ehu esa Q+lkn u QSykrs fQjks 36
rks mu yksxksa us 'kq,sc dks >qByk;k il t+yt+ys Hkwpky us mUgsa ys Mkyk& rks og yksx vius
?kjksa esa vkSa/ks t+kuw ds cy iM+s jg x, 37
vkSj d+kSe vkn vkSj lewn dks Hkh gykd dj Mkyk vkSj ,s ,gys eDdk rqe dks rks muds
mtM+s gq, ?kj Hkh jkLrk vkrs tkrs ekywe gks pqds vkSj 'kSrku us mudh ut+j esa muds dkeksa
dks vPNk dj fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa lh/kh jkg pyus ls jksd fn;k Fkk gkykWfd og cM+s
gksf'k;kj Fks 38
vkSj ge gh us d+k#u o fQjvku o gkeku dks Hkh gykd dj Mkyk gkykWfd mu yksxksa ds
ikl ewlk okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk, fQj Hkh ;s yksx #, t+ehu esa ljd'kh djrs fQjs
vkSj gels fudy dj dgha vkxs u c<+ lds 39
rks geus lcdks muds xqukg dh lt+k esa ys Mkyk pqukaUps mues ls ckt+ rks og Fks ftu ij geus
iRFkj okyh vk/kh Hksth vkSj ckt+ muesa ls og Fks ftu dks ,d l[+r fpa?kkM+ us ys Mkyk vkSj
ckt+ muesa ls og Fks ftudks geus t+ehu es /kWlk fn;k vkSj ckt+ muesa ls og Fks ftUgasa geus Mqcks
ekjk vkSj ;s ckr ugha fd vYykg us mu ij t+qYe fd;k gks cfYd lp ;wW gS fd ;s yksx [+kqn
[+k+qnk dh ukQ+jekuh djds vki vius ij t+qYe djrs jgs 40
ftu yksxksa us vYykg ds flok nwljs dkjlkt+ cuk j[ks gSa mudh ely ml edM+h dh lh gS
ftlus vius [+;ky ukfd+l esa ,d ?kj cuk;k vkSj mlesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd reke ?kjksa ls
cksnk ?kj edM+h dk gksrk gS exj ;s yksx bruk Hkh tkurs gks 41
vYykg dks NksM+dj ;s yksx ftl pht+ dks iqdkjrs gSa mlls vYykg ;d+huh okfd+Q gS vkSj og
rks lc ij x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS 42
vkSj ge ;s felkys yksxksa ds le>kus ds okLrs c;ku djrs gSa vkSj mu dks rks cl myek gh
le>rs gSa 43

vYykg us lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks fcYdqy Bhd iSnk fd;k blesa 'kd ugha fd mlesa
bekunkjksa ds okLrs dqnjrs vYykg dh ;d+huh cM+h fu'kkuh gS 44
,s jlwy tks fdrkc rqEgkjs ikl ukft+y dh x;h gS mldh frykor djks vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+
i<+ks cs'kd uekt+ csg;kbZ vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls ckt+ j[krh gS vkSj vYykg dh ;kn ;d+huh cM+k
ejrck j[krh gS vkSj rqe yksx tks dqN djrs gks vYykg mlls okfd+Q gS 45
vkSj ,s bekunkjksa ,gys fdrkc ls eukft+jk u fd;k djks exj menk vkSj 'kk,Lrk vyQkt+ o
muoku ls ysfdu muesa ls ftu yksxksa us rqe ij t+qYe fd;k muds lkFk fjvk;r u djks vkSj
lkQ lkQ dg nks fd tks fdrkc ge ij ukft+y gq;h vkSj tks fdrkc rqe ij ukft+y gq;h gS
ge rks lc ij beku yk pqds vkSj gekjk ekcwn vkSj rqEgkjk ekcwn ,d gh gS vkSj ge mlh ds
Qjekcjnkj gS 46
vkSj ,s jlwy ftl rjg vxys iSx+Ecjksa ij fdrkcsa mrkjh mlh rjg geus rqEgkjs ikl fdrkc
ukft+y dh rks ftu yksxksa dks geus igys fdrkc vrk dh gS og ml ij Hkh beku j[krs gSa
vkSj vjcks esa ls ckt+ og gSa tks ml ij beku j[krs gSa vkSj gekjh vk;rksa ds rks cl iDds
dV~Vj dkfQj gh equfdj gS 47
vkSj ,s jlwy d+qjku ls igys u rks rqe dksbZ fdrkc gh i<+rs Fks vkSj u vius gkFk ls rqe
fy[kk djrs Fks ,slk gksrk rks ;s >wBs t+#j rqEgkjh ucqor esa 'kd djrs 48
exj ftu yksxksa dks vYykg dh rjQ ls bYe vrk gqvk gS muds fny esa ;s d+qjku okts, o
jkS'ku vk;rsa gSa vkSj ljd'kh ds flok gekjh vk;rks ls dksbZ bUdkj ugha djrk 49
vkSj dq+Q+kj vjc dgrs gSa fd bl jlwy ij mlds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ekSftt+s D;ksa ugh
ukft+y gksrs ,s jlwy muls dg nks fd ekSftt+s rks cl vYykg gh ds ikl gSa vkSj eS rks flQZ
lkQ lkQ vt+kcs vYykg ls Mjkus okyk gw 50
D;k muds fy, ;s dkQh ugha fd geus rqe ij d+qjku ukft+y fd;k tks muds lkeus i<+k tkrk gS
blesa 'kd ugha fd bekunkj yksxksa ds fy, blesa vYykg dh cM+h esgjckuh vkSj vPNh [k+klh
ulhgr gS 51
rqe dg nks fd esjs vkSj rqEgkjs njfE;ku xokgh ds okLrs vYykg gh dkQh gS tks lkjs vkleku
o t+ehu dh pht+ksa dks tkurk gS&vkSj ftu yksxksa us ckfry dks ekuk vkSj vYykg ls bUdkj fd;k
ogh yksx cM+s ?kkVs esa jgsaxs 52

vkSj ,s jlwy rqels yksx vt+kc ds ukft+y gksus dh tYnh djrs gSa vkSj vxj vt+kc dk
oD+r eqv;u u gksrk rks ;d+huu muds ikl vc rd vt+kc vk tkrk vkSj vkf[k+j ,d fnu
mu ij vpkud t+#j vk iM+sxk vkSj mudks [k+cj Hkh u gksxh 53
;s yksx rqels vt+kc dh tYnh djrs gSa vkSj ;s ;d+huh ckr gS fd nkst+[k+ dkfQjksa dks bl rjg
?ksj dj jgsxh fd #d u ldsaxs 54
ftl fnu vt+kc muds lj ds ij ls vkSj muds ikWo ds uhps ls mudks <kWds gksxk vkSj [+k+qnk
muls Qjek,xk fd tks tks dkjLrkfu;kW rqe nqfu;k esa djrs Fks vc mudk et+k p[kks 55
,s esjs bZekunkj cUnksa esjh t+ehu rks ;d+huu dq'kknk gS rks rqe esjh gh bcknr djks 56
gj 'k[+l ,d u ,d fnu ekSr dk et+k p[kus okyk gS fQj rqe lc vkf[k+j gekjh gh rjQ
ykSV, tkvksaxs 57
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mudks ge csg'r ds >jks[kksa esa
txg nsxsa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa ftuesa og ges'kk jgsaxs vPNs pyu okyks dh Hkh D;k [+kwc
[+kjh et+nwjh gS 58
ftUgksaus nqfu;k esa eqflcrksa ij lcz fd;k vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa 59
vkSj t+ehu ij pyus okyksa esa cgqrsjs ,sls gSa tks viuh jkst+h vius ij ykns ugha fQjrs [+k+qnk gh
mudks Hkh jkst+h nsrk gS vkSj rqe dks Hkh vkSj og cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Qdkj gS 60
,s jlwy vxj rqe muls iwNks fd Hkyk fdlus lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k vkSj pkn
vkSj lwjt dks dke esa yxk;k rks og t+#j ;gh dgsaxs fd vYykg us fQj og dgk cgds pys
tkrs gSa 61
vYykg gh vius cUnksa esa ls ftldh jkst+h pkgrk gS dq'kknk dj nsrk gS vkSj ftlds fy, pkgrk
gS rax dj nsrk gS blesa 'kd ugha fd [+k+qnk gh gj pht+ ls okfd+Q gS 62
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj rqe mlls iwNks fd fdlus vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj mlds t+fj;s ls
t+ehu dks blds ejus ijrh gksus ds ckn ft+Unk vkckn fd;k rks og t+#j ;gh dgsaxs fd
vYykg us ,s jlwy rqe dg nks vYge nks fyYykg&exj mues ls cgqrsjs bruk Hkh ugha le>rs
63

vkSj ;s nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh rks [ksy rek'ks ds flok dqN ugha vkSj exj ;s yksx le>sa cw>sa rks
bles 'kd ugha fd vcnh ft+Unxh dh txg rks cl vk[k+js r dk ?kj gS ckd+h yx+ks 64
fQj tc ;s yksx d'rh esa lokj gksrs gSa rks fugk;r [k+qywl ls mldh bcknr djus okys cu dj
[+k+qnk ls nqvk djrs gSa fQj tc mUgsa [+kq'dh esa igqpk dj utkr nsrk gS rks QkSju f'kdZ djus
yxrs gSa 65
rkfd tks usversa geus mUgsa vrk dh gSa mudk bUdkj dj cSBsa vkSj rkfd nqfu;k esa [+kwc pSu
dj ysa rks vud+jhc gh bldk urhtk mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk 66
D;k mu yksxksa us bl ij x+kSj ugha fd;k fd geus gje eDdk dks veu o bResuku dh txg
cuk;k gkykWfd muds fxnZ o uokg ls yksx mpd ys tkrs gSa rks D;k ;s yksx >wBs ekcwnksa ij
bZeku ykrs gSa vkSj [+k+qnk dh usver dh uk'kqh djrs gSa 67
vkSj tks 'k[+l [+k+qnk ij >wB cksgrku cWk/ks ;k tc mlds ikl dksbZ lPph ckr vk, rks >qByk ns
blls c<+dj t+kfye dkSu gksxk D;k bu dkfQjksa dk fBdkuk tgUuqe esa ugha gS t+#j gS 68
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh jkg esa ftgkn fd;k mUgsa ge t+#j viuh jkg dh fgnk;r djsaxs vkSj
blesa 'kd ugh fd [+k+qnk usdksdkjksa dk lkFkh gS 69

30 lwjg jkse
lwjg jkse eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh lkB 60 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke ehe 1
;gk ls cgqr d+jhc ds eqYd esa jkseh ulkjk ,gys Q+kjl vkfr'k ijLrksa ls gkj x, 2
exj ;s yksx vud+jhc gh vius gkj tkus ds ckn pUn lkyksa esa fQj ,gys Q+kjl ij x+kfyc
vk tk,xs 3
D;ksafd blls igys vkSj ckn x+jt+ gj t+ekus esa gj vez dk ,[+rs;kj vYykg gh dks gS vkSj
ml fnu bZekunkj yksx vYykg dh enn ls [kq'k gks tk,xs 4
og ftldh pkgrk gS enn djrk gS vkSj og lc ij x+kfyc jge djus okyk gS 5
;s [+k+qnk dk ok;nk gS [+k+qnk vius ok;ns ds f[k+ykQ ugha fd;k djrk exj vdlj yksx ugha
tkurs gSa 6
;s yksx cl nqfu;koh ft+Unxh dh t+kfgjh gkyr dks tkurs gSa vkSj ;s yksx vk[ks+jr ls fcYdqy
x+kfQy gSa 7
D;k mu yksxksa us vius fny esa bruk Hkh x+kSj ugha fd;k fd vYykg us lkjs vkleku vkSj
t+ehu dks vkSj tks phts+ mu nksuksa ds njes;ku esa gSa cl fcYdqy Bhd vkSj ,d eqd+jZj fe;kn ds
okLrs iSnk fd;k gS vkSj dqN 'kd ugha fd cgqrsjs yksx rks vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg ds
gqt+wj esa d+;ker gh dks fdlh rjg ugha ekurs 8
D;k ;s yksx #, t+ehu ij pys fQjs ugha fd ns[krs fd tks yksx buls igys xqt+j x, mudk
vUtke dSlk cqjk gqvk gkykWfd tks yksx muls igys d+wor esa Hkh dgha T+;knk Fks vkSj ftl
d+nj t+ehu mu yksxksa us vkckn dh gS mlls dgha T+;knk t+ehu dh mu yksxksa us dk'r Hkh dh
Fkh vkSj mldks vkckn Hkh fd;k Fkk vkSj muds ikl Hkh muds iSx+Ecj okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s

ysdj vk pqds Fks exj mu yksxksa us u ekuk rks vYykg us mu ij dksbZ t+qYe ugha fd;k exj
og yksx dq o ljd'kh ls vki vius ij t+qYe djrs jgs 9
fQj ftu yksxksa us cqjkbZ dh Fkh mudk vUtke cqjk gh gqvk D;ksafd mu yksxksa us vYykg dh
vk;rksa dks >qByk;k Fkk vkSj muds lkFk el[kjk iu fd;k fd, 10
vYykg gh us e[k+ywdkr dks igyh ckj iSnk fd;k fQj ogh nqckjk iSnk djsxk fQj rqe lc
yksx mlh dh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 11
vkSj ftl fnu d+;ker cjik gksxh ml fnu xqusgxkj yksx uk mEehn gksdj jg tk,xs 12
vkSj muds cuk, gq, vYykg ds 'kjhdksa esa ls dksbZ mudk flQkfj'kh u gksxk vkSj ;s yksx [+k+qn
Hkh vius 'kjhdksa ls bUdkj dj tk,xs 13
vkSj ftl fnu d+;ker cjik gksxh ml fnu eksfeuksa ls dq+Q+kj tqnk gks tk,xsa 14
fQj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, rks og ckx+s csg'r esa fugky
dj fn, tk,xs 15
exj ftu yksxksa ds dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa vkSj vk[ks+jr dh gqt+wjh dks >qByk;k rks
;s yksx vt+kc esa fxjrkj fd, tk,xs 16
fQj ftl oD+r rqe yksxksa dh 'kke gks vkSj ftl oD+r rqEgkjh lqcg gks vYykg dh ikdht+xh
t+kfgj djks 17
vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa rhljs igj dks vkSj ftl oD+r rqe yksxksa dh nksigj gks tk, ogh
d+kfcys rkjhQ+ gS 18
ogh ft+Unk dks eqnsZ ls fudkyrk gS vkSj ogh eqnsZ dks ftUn+k ls iSnk djrk gS vkSj t+ehu dks ejus
ijrh gksus ds ckn ft+Unk vkckn djrk gS vkSj blh rjg rqe yksx Hkh ejus ds ckn fudkys
tkvksxs 19
vkSj ml dh dq+njr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ;s Hkh gS fd mlus rqedks feh ls iSnk fd;k fQj
;dk;d rqe vkneh cudj t+ehu ij pyus fQjus yxs 20

vkSj mlh dh d++qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d ;s Hkh gS fd mlus rqEgkjs okLrs rqEgkjh gh
ftUl dh chfo;k iSnk dh rkfd rqe muds lkFk jgdj pSu djks vkSj rqe yksxksa ds njes;ku I;kj
vkSj myQ+r iSnk dj nh blesa 'kd ugha fd blesa x+kSj djus okyksa ds okLrs d+q+njrs [+k+qnk dh
;d+huh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 21
vkSj ml dh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa vklekuks vkSj t+ehu dk iSnk djuk vkSj rqEgkjh t+ckuks
vkSj jaxrks dk ,[k+rsykQ Hkh gS ;dh+uu blesa okfd+Qdkjksa ds fy, cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 22
vkSj jkr vkSj fnu dks rqEgkjk lksuk vkSj mlds Qt+y o dje jkst+h dh ryk'k djuk Hkh
mldh d++qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa ls gS cs'kd tks yksx lqurs gSa muds fy, blesa d++qnjrs [+k+qnk dh
cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 23
vkSj mlh dh d++qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d ;s Hkh gS fd og rqedks Mjkus okyk mEehn ykus
ds okLrs fctyh fn[kkrk gS vkSj vkleku ls ikuh cjlkrk gS vkSj mlds t+fj, ls t+ehu dks mlds
ijrh gksus ds ckn vkckn djrk gS cs'kd vD+yeanksa ds okLrs blesa d+qnjrs [+k+qnk dh cgqr lh
nyhysa gSa 24
vkSj mlh dh d++qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d ;s Hkh gS fd vkleku vkSj t+ehu mlds gqDe ls
d+k;e gSa fQj ejus ds ckn ftl oD+r rqedks ,d ckj cqyk,xk rks rqe lcds lc t+ehu ls
ft+Unk gks gksdj fudy iM+ksxs 25
vkSj tks yksx vklekuksa esa gS lc mlh ds gS vkSj lc mlh ds rkcs, Qjeku gSa 26
vkSj og ,slk d+kfnjs eqkfyd+ gS tks e[k+ywdkr dks igyh ckj iSnk djrk gS fQj nksckjk d+;ker
ds fnu iSnk djsxk vkSj ;s ml ij cgqr vklku gS vkSj lkjs vkleku o tehu lcls ckykrj
mlh dh 'kku gS vkSj ogh lc ij x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 27
vkSj geus rqEgkjs le>kus ds okLrs rqEgkjh gh ,d felky c;ku dh gS geus tks dqN rqEgs vrk
fd;k gS D;k mlesa rqEgkjh ykSUMh xq+ykeksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh rqEgkjk 'kjhd gS fd og vkSj rqe
mlesa cjkcj gks tkvks vkSj D;k rqe muls ,slk gh [k+kSQ j[krs gks ftruk rqEgsa vius yksxksa dk
gd+ fgLlk u nsus esa [k+kSQ gksrk gS fQj cUnksa dks vYykg dk 'kjhd D;ksa cukrs gks vD+y
eUnksa ds okLrs ge ;w viuh vk;rksa dks rQlhynkj c;ku djrs gSa 28
exj ljd'kksa us rks cxS+j le>s cw>s viuh uQfl;kuh [+okfg'kksa dh iSjoh dj yh vkSj [+k+qnk dk

'kjhd Bgjk fn;k x+jt+ vYykg ftls xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns fQj mls dkSu jkgs jkLr ij yk
ldrk gS vkSj mudk dksbZ ennxkj Hkh ugha 29
rks ,s jlwy rqe ckfry ls drjk ds viuk #[k+ nhu dh rjQ fd, jgks ;gh vYykg dh
cukoV gS ftl ij mlus yksxksa dks iSnk fd;k gS [+k+qnk dh nq#Lr dh gq;h cukoV esa rx+;qj
rcn~nqy myV Qsj ugha gks ldrk ;gh et+cwr vkSj fcYdqy lh/kk nhu gS exj cgqr ls yksx
ugha tkurs gSa 30
mlh dh rjQ #tw gksdj vYykg dh bcknr djks vkSj mlh ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+
i<+ks vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls u gks tkuk 31
ftUgksaus vius vlyh nhu esa rQjsd+k ijokt+h dh vkSj eq[+rfyQ+ fQjds+ ds cu x, tks nhu
ftl fQjds+ ds ikl gS mlh esa fugky gS 32
vkSj tc yksxksa dks dksbZ eqlhcr Nw Hkh x;h rks mlh dh rjQ #tw gksdj vius ijojfnxkj dks
iqdkjus yxrs gSa fQj tc og viuh jger dh yT+t+r p[kk nsrk gS rks mUgha esa ls dqN yksx
vius ijojfnxkj ds lkFk f'kdZ djus yxrs gSa 33
rkfd tks usver geus mUgsa nh gS mldh uk'kqh djsa [k+Sj nqfu;k esa pUnjkst+ pSu dj yks fQj
rks cgqr tYn vius fd, dk et+k rqEgs ekywe gh gksxk 34
D;k geus mu yksxksa ij dksbZ nyhy ukft+y dh gS tks ml ds gd+ gksus dks c;ku djrh gS
ftls ;s yksx vYykg dk 'kjhd Bgjkrs gSa gjfx+t ugha 35
vkSj tc geus yksxksa dks viuh jger dh yT+t+r p[kk nh rks og mlls [kq'k gks x, vkSj tc
mUgsa vius gkFkksa dh vxyh dkjlrkfu;ks dh cnkSyr dksbZ eqlhcr igqph rks ;dckjxh ek;wl gksdj
cSBs jgrs gSa 36
D;k mu yksxksa us bruk Hkh x+kjS ugha fd;k fd [kq+nk gh ftldh jkst+h pkgrk gS dq'kknk dj
nsrk gS vkSj ftldh pkgrk gS rax djrk gS&dqN 'kd ugha fd blesa bekujnkj yksxksa ds okLrs
dqnjr vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 37
rks ,s jlwy viuh d+jkcrnkj Qkfrek t+gjk dk gd+ fQnd ns nks vkSj eksgrkt o ijnsfl;ksa
dk Hkh tks yksx [+k+qnk dh [+kq'kuwnh ds [+okgkW gSa mu ds gd+ esa lc ls csgrj ;gh gS vkSj ,sls
gh yksx vk[ks+jr esa fnyh eqjkns ik,xsa 38

vkSj rqe yksx tks lwn nsrs gks rkfd yksxksa ds eky nkSyr esa rjDd+h gks rks ;kn jgs fd ,slk
eky vYykg ds ;gkW Qwyrk Qyrk ugh vkSj rqe yksx tks [+k+qnk dh [+kq'kuwnh ds bjkns ls t+dkr
nsrs gks rks ,sls gh yksx vYykg dh ckjxkg ls nwuk nwu ysus okys gSa 39
vYykg og d+kfnj rokuk gS ftlus rqedks iSnk fd;k fQj mlh us jkst+h nh fQj ogh rqedks ekj
Mkysxk fQj ogh rqedks nksckjk ft+Unk djsxk Hkyk rqEgkjs cuk, gq, vYykg ds 'kjhdksa esa ls
dksbZ Hkh ,slk gS tks bu dkeksa esa ls dqN Hkh dj lds ftls ;s yksx mldk 'kjhd cukrs gSa
40
og mlls ikd o ikdht+k vkSj cjrj gS [+k+qn yksxksa gh ds vius gkFkksa dh dkjLrkfu;ksa dh cnkSyr
[k+q'd o rj esa Qlkn QSy x;k rkfd tks dqN ;s yksx dj pqds gSa [+k+qnk mu dks muesa ls ckt+
djrwrksa dk et+k p[kk ns rkfd ;s yksx vc Hkh ckt+ vk, 41
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd t+jk #, t+ehu ij py fQjdj ns[kks rks fd tks yksx mlds d+Cy
xqt+j x, muds vQ+vky dk vatke D;k gqvk muesa ls cgqrsjs rks eq'jjsd gh gSa 42
rks ,s jlwy rqe ml fnu ds vkus ls igys tks vYykg dh rjQ ls vkdj jgsxk vkSj dksbZ
mls jksd ugha ldrk viuk #[k+ et+cwr vkSj lh/ks nhu dh rjQ fd, jgks ml fnu yksx ijs'kku
gksdj vyx vyx gks tk,xsa 43
tks dkfQ+j cu cSBk ml ij ml ds dq dk ocky gS vkSj ftUgksus vPNs dke fd, og vius
gh vklkb'k dk lkeku dj jgsa gS 44
rkfd tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mudks [+k+qnk vius Qt+y o dje ls
vPNh tt+k vrk djsxk og ;d+huu dq+Q+kj ls myQ+r ugha j[krk 45
mlh dh d+qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d ;s Hkh gS fd og gokvksa dks ckfj'k
ds okLrs d+Cy ls Hkst fn;k djrk gS vkSj rkfd rqEgsa viuh jger dh yT+t+r
blfy, Hkh fd bldh cnkSyr d'fr;kWa mlds gqDe ls py [kM+h gks vkSj rkfd
Qt+y o dje ls viuh jkst+h dh ryk'k djks vkSj blfy, Hkh rkfd rqe 'kq

dh [k+q'k[k+cjh
p[kk, vkSj
rqe mlds
djks 46

vkS ,s jlwy geus rqels igys vkSj Hkh cgqr ls iSx+Ecj mudh d+kSeksa ds ikl Hksts rks og
iSx+Ecj okt+s, o jkS'ku ysdj vk, exj mu yksxksa us u ekuk rks mu eqtfjeksa ls geus [kw+c
cnyk fy;k vkSj ge ij rks eksfeuhu dh enn djuk ykft+e Fkk gh 47

vYykg gh d+kfnj rokuk gS tks gokvksa dks Hkstrk gS rks og cknyksa dks mM+k, mM+k, fQjrh gSa
fQj ogh vYykg ckny dks ftl rjg pkgrk gS vkleku esa QSyk nsrk gS vkSj dHkh mldks
VqdM+s VqdM+s dj nsrk gS fQj rqe ns[krs gks fd cwfn;ka mlds njfe;ku ls fudy iM+rh gSa fQj
tc [+k+qnk mUgsa vius cUnksa esa ls ftl ij pgrk gS cjlk nsrk gS rks og yksx [kqf'k;k ekkuus
yxrs gSa 48
vxjps ;s yksx mu ij ckjkus jger ukft+y gksus ls igys ckfj'k ls 'kq# gh ls fcYdqy ek;wl
vkSj et+cwj Fks 49
x+jt+ vYykg dh jger ds vklkj dh rjQ ns[kks rks fd og D;ksdj t+ehu dks mldh ijrh gksus
ds ckn vkckn djrk gS cs'kd ;d+huh ogh eqnksZ dsk ft+Unk djus okyk vkSj ogh gj pht+ ij
d+kfnj gS 50
vkSj vxj ge [ksrh dh uqdlku nsg gok Hkstsa fQj yskx [ksrh dks mlh gok dh otg ls t+nZ
ijl eqnkZ ns[ksa rks og yksx blds ckn QkSju uk'kqh djus yxsa 51
,s jlwy rqe rks viuh vkokt+ u eqnksZ gh dks lquk ldrs gks vkSj u cgjksa dks lquk ldrs gks
[+kqlwlu tc og ihB Qsjdj pys tk, 52
vkSj u rqe va/kksa dks mudh xqejkgh ls Qsjdj jkg ij yk ldrs gks rks rqe rks cl mUgha yksxksa
dks lquk le>k ldrs gks tks gekjh vk;rksa dks fny ls ekusa fQj ;gh yksx bLyke ykus okys
gSa 53
[kq+nk gh rks gS ftlus rqEgsa ,d fugk;r det+ksj pht+ uqRQs ls iSnk fd;k fQj mlh us rqe
esa cpius dh det+ksjh ds ckn 'kckc dh d+wor vrk dh fQj mlh us rqeesa tokuh dh
d+wor ds ckn det+ksjh vkSj cq<+kik iSnk dj fn;k og tks pkgrk iSnk djrk gS&vkSj ogh cM+k
okfdQdkj vkSj gj pht+ ij d+kcw j[krk gS 54
vkSj ftl fnu d+;ker cjik gksxh rks xqukgxkj yksx dlesa [kk,xsa fd og nqfu;k esa ?kM+h Hkj
ls T+;knk ugha Bgjs ;w gh yksx nqfu;k esa Hkh bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k djrs jgs 55
vkSj ftu yksxksa dks [+k+qnk dh ckjxkg ls bYe vkSj bZeku fn;k x;k gS tokc nsxsa fd gk, rqe
rks vYykg dh fdrkc ds eqrkfcd+ jkst+s d+;ker rd cjkcj Bgjs jgs fQj ;s rks d+;ker dk
gh fnu gS exj rqe yksx rks mldk ;d+hu gh u j[krs Fks 56

rks ml fnu ljd'k yksxksa dks u mudh mtz ekvt+sjr dqN dke vk,xh vkSj u mudh lquokbZ
gksxh 57
vkSj geus rks bl dq+jku esa yksxksa ds le>kus dks gj rjg dh fely c;ku dj nh vkSj vxj
rqe muds ikl dksbZ lk ekSftt+k ys vkvks 58
rks Hkh ;d+huu dq+Q+kj ;gh cksy mBsaxs fd rqe yksx fujs nx+kckt+ gks tks yksx le> vkSj bYe
ugha j[krs muds fnykas ij ut+j djds [+k+qnk ;w rlnhd+ djrk gS fd ;s bZeku u yk,xsa 59
rks ,s jlwy rqe lcz djks cs'kd vYykg dk ok;nk lPpk gS vkSj dgha ,slk u gks fd tks
rqEgkjh rlnhd+ ugha djrs rqEgsa cgdk dj [+kQ+hQ+ djs nsa 60

31 lwjg yqd+eku
lwjg yqd+eku eDdk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh pkSrhl 34 vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke ehe 1
;s lwjk fgder ls Hkjh gq;h fdrkck dh vk;rsa gS 2
tks vt+ljrkik mu yksxksa ds fy, fgnk;r o jger gS 3
tks ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk djrs gSa vkSj t+dkr nsrs gSa vkSj ogh yksx vkf[k+jr dk Hkh ;d+hu
j[krs gSa 4
;gh yksx vius ijojfnxkj dh fgnk;r ij vkfey gSa vkSj ;gh yksx d+;ker esa viuh fnyh
eqjknsa ik,xs 5
vkSj yksxksa esa ckt+ ut+j fcu gkfjl ,slk gS tks csgwnk fd+Lls dgkfu;k [k+jhnrk gS rkfd cx+Sj
le>s cw>s yksxksa dks [+k+qnk dh lh/kh jkg ls HkM+dk ns vkSj vk;krsa [+k+qnk ls el[k+jkiu djs ,sls
gh yksxksa ds fy, cM+k #lok djus okyk vt+kc gS 6
vkSj tc mlds lkeus gekjh vk;rsa i<+h tkrh gSa rks 'ks[k+h ds ekjs eqg Qsjdj bl rjg py
nsrk gS xks;k mlus bu vk;rksa dks lquk gh ugha tSls mlds nksuks dkuksa esa BsBh gS rks ,s jlwy
rqe mldks nnZukd vt+kc dh vHkh ls [kq'k[k+cjh ns ns 7
cs'kd tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj mUgksaus vPNs dke fd, muds fy, usver ds gjs Hkjs csg'rh
ckx+ gSa fd ;ks muesa ges'kk jgsaxs 8
;s vYykg dk iDdk ok;nk gS vkSj og rks lc ij x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 9
rqe mUgsa ns[k jgs gks fd mlh us cx+Sj lqrwu ds vklekuksa dks cuk Mkyk vkSj mlh us t+ehu ij
Hkkjh Hkkjh igkM+ksa ds yaxj Mky fn, fd eqcknk rqEgsa ysdj fdlh rjQ tqfEc'k djs vkSj mlh

us gj rjg py fQj djus okys tkuoj t+ehu esa QSyk, vkSj geus vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k
vkSj mlds t+fj, ls t+ehu esa gj jax ds uQ+hl tksM+s iSnk fd, 10
,s jlwy muls dg nks fd ;s rks [kq+nk dh f[k+yd+r gS fd Hkyk rqe yksx eq>s fn[kkvksa rks
fd tks tks ekcwn vYykg ds flok rqeus cuk j[ks gS mUgksaus D;k iSnk fd;k cfYd ljd'k yksx
dq+Q+kj ljhgh xqejkgh esa iMs+ gSa 11
vkSj ;d+huu ge us yqd+eku dks fgder vrk dh vkSj gqDe fn;k Fkk fd rqe [+k+qnk dk 'kq
djks vkSj tks [+k+qnk dk 'kq djsxk&og vius gh Qk;ns ds fy, 'kq djrk gS vkSj ftlus uk'kqh
dh rks viuk fcxkM+k D;ksadh [+k+qnk rks cgjgky cs ijokg vkSj d+kfcy genks luk gS 12
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc yqd+eku us vius csVs ls mldh ulhgr djrs gq, dgk ,s csVk
[k+cjnkj dHkh fdlh dks [+k+qnk dk 'kjhd u cukuk D;ksafd f'kdZ ;d+huh cM+k l[+r xqukg gS
13
ftl dh c[+f'k'k ugha
blds vykok nks cjl
rkd+hn dh fd esjk Hkh
rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS

vkSj geus bUlku dks ftls mldh ek us nq[k ij nq[k lg ds isV esa j[kk
esa tkds mldh nw/k c<+kbZ dh vius vkSj mlds ek cki ds ckjs esa
'kqf;k vnk djks vkSj vius okynSu dk Hkh vkSj vkf[k+j lcdks esjh
14

vkSj vxj rsjs ek cki rq>s bl ckr ij etcwj djsa fd rw esjk 'kjhd ,slh pht+ dks d+jkj ns
ftldk rq>s bYe Hkh ugha rks rw blesa mudh brkvr u djks exj rdyhQ+ u igqpkuk vkSj
nqfu;k ds dkeksa esa mudk vPNh rjg lkFk ns vkSj mu yksxksa ds rjhd+s ij py tks gj ckr
esa esjh gh rjQ #tw djs fQj rks vkf[k+j rqe lcdh #tw esjh gh rjQ gS rc nqfu;k esa
tks dqN rqe djrs Fks 15
ml oD+r mldk vUtke crk nwx k ,s csVk blesa 'kd ugha fd og vey vPNk gks ;k cqjk
vxj jkbZ ds cjkcj Hkh gks vkSj fQj og fdlh l[+r iRFkj ds vUnj ;k vkleku esa ;k t+ehu
es Nqik gqvk gks rks Hkh vYykg mls d+;ker ds fnu gkft+j dj nsxk cs'kd vYykg cM+k
ckjhdchu okfd+Qdkj gS 16
,s csVk uekt+ ikcUnh ls i<+k dj vkSj yksxksa ls vPNk dke djus dks dgks vkSj cqjs dke ls
jksdks vkSj tks eqlhcr rqe ij iMs+ ml ij lcz djks D;ksafd cs'kd ;s cM+h fgEer dk dke gS
17

vkSj yksxksa ds lkeus xq+#j ls viuk eqg u Qqykuk vkSj t+ehu ij vdM+dj u pyuk D;ksafd
vYykg fdlh vdM+us okys vkSj brjkus okys dks nksLr ugha j[krk vkSj viuh pky <ky esa
fe;kuk joh ,[+rs;kj djks 18
vkSj nwljks ls cksyus esa viuh vkokt+ /kheh j[kks D;ksafd vkokt+ksa esa rks lc ls cqjh vkokt+
ph[k+us dh otg ls x/kksa dh gS 19
D;k rqe yksxksa us bl ij x+kSj
x+jt+ lc dqN vYykg gh us
ckfruh usversa iwjh dj nha vkSj
[+okg [+k+qnk ds ckjs esa >xM+rs
jkS'ku fdrkc gS 20

ugha fd;k fd tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS
;d+huh rqEgkjk rkcs, dj fn;k gS vkSj rqe ij viuh t+kfgjh vkSj
ckt+ yksx uqlj fcu gkfjl oxS+jg ,sls Hkh gSa tks [+okg ek
gSa gkykWfd muds ikl u bYe gS vkSj u fgnk;r gS vkSj u dksbZ

vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd tks fdrkc [+k+qnk us ukft+y dh gS mldh iSjoh djks rks NwVrs
gh dgrs gSa fd ugha ge rks mlh rjhd+s ls pysaxs ftl ij geus vius cki nknkvksa dks ik;k
Hkyk vxjps 'kSrku muds cki nknkvksa dks tgUuqe ds vt+kc dh rjQ cqykrk jgk gks rks Hkh
mUgh dh iSjoh djsaxs 21
vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ds vkxs viuk lj rLyhe [k+e djs vkSj og usdksdkj Hkh gks rks
cs'kd mlus bZeku dh et+cwr jLlh idM+ yh vkSj vkf[k+j rks lc dkeksa dk vUtke vYykg
gh dh rjQ gS 22
vkSj ,s jlwy tks dkfQj cu cSBs rks rqe mlds dq ls dq<+ksa ugh mu lcdks rks gekjh rjQ
ykSV dj vkuk gS rks tks dqN mu yksxksa us fd;k gS mldk urhtk ge crk nsxsa cs'kd vYykg
fnyksa ds jkt+ ls Hkh [kwc okfd+Q gS 23
ge mUgsa pUn jkst+ksa rd pSu djus nsxsa fQj mUgsa etcwj djds l[+r vt+kc dh rjQ [khp yk,xsa
24
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe vxj muls iwNks fd lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks fdlus iSnk fd;k rks t+#j
dg nsxs fd vYykg us ,s jlwy bl ij rqe dg nks vYgenksfyYYkkg exj muesa ls vDlj
bruk Hkh ugha tkurs gSa 25
tks dqN lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gS lc [+k+qnk gh dk gS cs'kd vYykg rks gj pht+ ls
csijok vkSj cgjgky d+kfcys gEnks luk gS 26

vkSj ftrus nj[+r t+ehu esa gSa lc ds lc d+ye cu tk, vkSj leUnj mldh fl;kgh cusa vkSj
mlds [+kRe gksus ds ckn vkSj lkr leUnj fl;kgh gks tk, vkSj vYykg dk bYe vkSj mldh
ckrsa fy[kh tk, rks Hkh vYykg dh ckrsa [k+Re u gksxha cs'kd vYykg lc ij x+kfyc vkSj
nkuk chuk gS 27
rqe lcdk iSnk djuk vkSj fQj ejus ds ckn ftyk mBkuk ,d 'k[+l ds iSnk djus vkSj ftyk
mBkus ds cjkcj gS cs'kd [+k+qnk rqe lc dh lqurk vkSj lc dqN ns[k jgk gS 28
D;k rwus ;s Hkh [+;ky u fd;k
rks jkr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj fnu
mlh us vkQrkc o ekgrkc dks
gh pyrk jgsxk vkSj D;k rwus
[k+wc okfdQdkj gS 29

fd vYykg gh jkr dks c<+k ds fnu esa nkf[k+y dj nsrk gS

dks c<+k ds jkr esa nkf[k+y dj nsrk gS rks fnu c<+ tkrk gS
xks;k rqEgkjk rkcs, cuk fn;k gS fd ,d eqd+jZj eh;kn rd ;w
;s Hkh [+;ky u fd;k fd tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls

;s lc ckrsa bl lcc ls gSa fd vYykg gh ;d+huh cjgd+ ekcwn gS vkSj ml ds flok

ftldks yksx iqdkjrs gSa ;d+huh fcYdqy ckfry vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd vYykg gh vkyh'kku vkSj
cM+k #rcs okyk gS 30
D;k rwus bl ij Hkh x+kSj ugha fd;k fd vYykg gh ds Qt+y ls d'rh nfj;k esa cgrh pyrh
jgrh gS rkfd ydM+h esa ;s d+wor nsdj rqe yksxksa dks viuh dq+njr dh ckt+ fu'kkfu;k fn[kk
ns cs'kd ml esa Hkh reke lcz o 'kq djus okys cUnksa ds fy, dqnjr vYykg dh cgqr lh
fu'kkfu;k fn[kk ns cs'kd blesa Hkh reke lcz o 'kq djus okys cUnksa ds fy, d+qnjrs [+k+qnk
dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 31
vkSj tc mUgsa ekSt ph gksdj lk,ckuksa dh rjg ij ls <kWd ysrh gS rks fujk [kqjk mlh
dk vd+hnk j[kdj [+k+qnk dks iqdkjus yxrs gSa fQj tc [+k+qnk mudks utkr nsdj [kq'dh rd igqpk
nsrk gS rks muesa ls ckt+ rks dqN nsj ,rnky ij jgrs gSa vkSj ckt+ iDds dkfQj vkSj gekjh
d+qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa ls bUdkj rks cl cn,gn vkSj uk'kqs gh yksx djrs gSa 32
yksxksa vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjks vkSj ml fnu dk [k+kSQ j[kks tc u dksbZ cki vius csVs ds dke
vk,xk vkSj u dksbZ csVk vius cki ds dqN dke vk ldsxk [+k+qnk dk d+;ker dk ok;nk
fcYdqy iDdk gS rks dgha rqe yksxksa dks nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh /kks[ks esa u Mkys vkSj
u dgha rqEgsa Qjsc nsus okyk 'kSrku dqN Q+jsc ns 33

cs'kd [+k+qnk gh ds ikl d+;ker ds vkus dk bYe gS vkSj ogh tc ekSd+k equkflc ns[krk gS
ikuh cjlkrk gS vkSj tks dqN vkSjrksa ds isV esa uj eknk gS tkurk gS vkSj dksbZ 'k[+l bruk
Hkh rks ugha tkurk fd og [+k+qn dy D;k djsxk vkSj dksbZ 'k[+l ;s Hkh ugha tkurk gS fd
og fdl lj t+ehu ij ejs xM+s xk cs'kd [+k+qnk lc ckrksa ls vkxkg [k+cjnkj gS 34

32 lwjg ltnk
lwjg ltnk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh rhl vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vfyQ+ yke ehe 1
bles dqN 'kd ugha fd fdrkc d+qjku dk ukft+y djuk lkjs tgk ds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gS
2
D;k ;s yksx ;s dgrs gSa fd bldks bl 'k[+l jlwy us viuh th ls x<+ fy;k gS ugha ;s
fcYdqy rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls cjgd+ gS rkfd rqe mu yksxksa dks vYykg ds vt+kc ls
Mjkvks ftuds ikl rqels igys dksbZ Mjkus okyk vk;k gh ugha rkfd ;s yksx jkg ij vk, 3
[+k+qnk gh rks gS ftlus lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj ftruh pht+s bu nksuks ds njfE;ku gSa Ng% fnu
esa iSnk dh fQj v'kZ ds cukus ij vkeknk gqvk mlds flok u dksbZ rqEgkjk ljijLr gS u dksbZ
flQkfj'kh rks D;k rqe blls Hkh ulhgr o bcjr gkfly ugha djrs 4
vkleku ls t+ehu rd ds gj vez dk ogh eqn~Cfcj o eqUrft+e gS fQj ;s cUnkscLr ml fnu
ftl dh fed+nkj rqEgkjs 'kqekj ls gt+kj cjl ls gksxh mlh dh ckjxkg esa is'k gksxk 5
ogh eqnfCcj iks'khnk vkSj t+kfgj dk tkuus okyk lc ij x+kfyc esgjcku gS 6
og d+kfnj ftlus tks pht+ cukbZ fu[k lq[k ls [+kwc nq#Lr cukbZ vkSj bUlku dh bcrsnkbZ
f[k+yd+r feh ls dh 7
mldh uLy bUlkuh ftLe ds [kqyklk ;kuh uqRQs ds ls t+yhy ikuh ls cukbZ 8
fQj ml ds iqrys dks nq#Lr fd;k vkSj mlesa viuh rjQ ls #g Qwdh vkSj rqe yksxksa ds
lquus ds fy, dku vkSj ns[kus ds fy, vk[ksa vkSj le>us ds fy, fny cuk, bl ij Hkh
rqe yksx cgqr de q djrs gks 9

vkSj ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd tc ge t+ehu esa ukiSn gks tk,xs rks D;k ge fQj u;k tUe ysxs
d+;ker ls ugh cfYd ;s yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus gqt+wjh gh ls bUdkj j[krs gSa 10
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eYdqyekSr tks rqEgkjs ij rSukr gS ogh rqEgkjh #gas d+Ct+ djsxk
mlds ckn rqe lcds lc vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 11
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe dks cgqr vQlksl gksxk vxj rqe eqtfjeksa dks ns[kksxs fd og fglkc ds
oD+r vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa vius lj >qdk, [kM+s gSa vkSjvt+Z dj jgs gSa ijojfnxkj
geus vPNh rjg ns[kk vkSj lqu fy;k rw gesa nqfu;k esa ,d nQk fQj ykSVk ns fd ge usd dke
djsa 12
vkSj vc rks gedks d+;ker dks iwjk iwjk ;d+hu gS vkSj vYykg Qjek,xk fd vxj ge pkgrs
rks nqfu;k gh esa gj [+l dks etcwj djds jkgs jkLr ij ys vkrs exj esjh rjQ ls jksts+
vt+k ;s ckr d+jkj ik pqdh gS fd eS tgUuqe dks ftUukr vkSj vknfe;ksa ls Hkj nwxk 13
rks pwfd rqe vkt ds fnu gqt+wjh dks Hkwys cSBs Fks rks vc mldk et+k p[kks geus rqedks d+lnu
Hkqyk fn;k vkSj tSlh tSlh rqEgkjh djrwrsa Fkha muds cnys vc ges'kk ds vt+kc ds et+s p[kks
14
gekjh vk;rksa ij beku cl ogh yksx ykrs gSa fd ftl oD+r mUgsa og vk;rs ;kn fnyk;h x;ha
rks QkSju ltns esa fxj iM+us vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh gEnks luk dh rLchg i<+us yxs vkSj ;s
yksx rdCcqj ugh djrs 15 ltnk 10
jkr ds oD+r muds igyw fcLrjksa ls vk'kuk ugha gksrs vkSj vt+kc ds [k+kSQ vkSj jger dh
mEehn ij vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr djrs gSa vkSj geus tks dqN mUgsa vrk fd;k gS mlesa ls
vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djrs gSa 16
mu yksxksa dh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa ds cnys esa dSlh dSlh vk[kksa dh BUMd muds fy, <dh fNih j[kh gS
mldks dksbZ [+l tkurk gh ugha 17
rks D;k tks [+l bZekunkj gS ml [+l ds cjkcj gks tk,xk tks cndkj gS gjfxt+ ugha ;s
nksuksa cjkcj ugh gks ldrs 18
ysfdu tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj mUgksaus vPNs vPNs dke fd, muds fy, rks jgus lgus ds fy,

csg'r ds ckx+kr gSa ;s lkekus ft+;kQ+r mu dkjxqt+kfj;ksa dk cnyk gS tks og nqfu;k esa dj
pqds Fks 19
vkSj ftu yksxksa us cndkjh dh mudk fBdkuk rks cl tgUuqe gS og tc mlesa ls fudy tkus
dk bjknk djsaxs rks mlh esa fQj <dsy fn, tk,xs vkSj mu ls dgk tk,xk fd nkst+[k+ ds ftl
vt+kc dks rqe >qBykrs Fks vc mlds et+s p[kks 20
vkSj ge ;d+huh d+;ker ds cM+s vt+kc ls igys nqfu;k ds ekewyh vt+kc dk et+k p[kk,xsa
tks vud+jhc gksxk rkfd ;s yksx vc Hkh esjh rjQ #t+w djsa 21
vkSj ftl [+l dks mlds ijojfnxkj dh vk;rsa ;kn fnyk;h tk, vkSj og muls eqg Qsj mlls
c<+dj vkSj t+kfye dkSu gksxk ge xqukgxkjksa ls bUrd+ke ysxsa vkSj t+#j ysaxs 22
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rks ewlk dks Hkh vklekuh fdrkc rkSjsr vrk dh Fkh rqe Hkh bl fdrkc
dqjku ds vYykg dh rjQ ls feyus esa 'kd esa u iM+s jgks vkSj geus bl rkSjsr rks rqe
dks Hkh cuh bljkbZy ds fy, jguqek d+jkj fn;k Fkk 23
vkSj mUgh cuh bljkbZy esa ls geus dqN yksxksa dks pwWfd mUgksaus eqlhcrksa ij lcz fd;k Fkk
is'kok cuk;k tks gekjs gqD+e ls yksxks dh fgnk;r djrs Fks vkSj blds vykok gekjh vk;rks
dk fny ls ;d+hu j[krs Fks 24
,s jlwy glesa d ugha fd ftu ckrksa esa yksx nqfu;k esa ckge >xM+rs jgrs gSa d+;ker ds
fnu rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj d+rbZ QSlyk dj nsxk 25
D;k mu yksxksa dks ;s ekywe ugha fd geus muls igys fdruh mEerksa dks gykd dj Mkyk ftu
ds ?kjksa esa ;s yksx py fQj jgsa gSa cs'kd mles dqnjrs [+k+qnk dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa rks D;k
;s yksx lqurs ugha gSa 26
D;k bu yksxksa us bl ij Hkh x+kSj ugha fd;k fd ge pfV;y eSnku bQ+rknk t+ehu dh rjQ
ikuh dks tkjh djrs gSa fQj mlds t+fj, ls ge ?kkl ikr yxkrs gSa ftls muds tkuoj vkSj ;s
[k+qn Hkh [kkrs gSa rks D;k ;s yksx bruk Hkh ugha ns[krs 27
vkSj ;s yksx dgrs gS fd vxj rqe yksx lPps gks fd d+;ker vk,xh rks vkf[k+j ;s QSlyk
dc gksxk 28

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd QSlys ds fnu dq+Q+kj dks mudk bZeku ykuk dqN dke u vk,xk vkSj
u mudks bldh eksgyr nh tk,xh 29
x+jt+ rqe mudh ckrksa dk [+;ky NksM+ nks vkSj rqe eqUrft+j jgks vkf[k+j og yksx Hkh rks
bUrt+kj dj jgs gSa 30

33 lwjg ,gt+kc
lwjg ,gt+kc enhus esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh 73 rsgRrj vk;rsa gSaA

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s uch q+nk gh ls Mjrs jgks vkSj dkfQjksa vkSj equkfQd+ksa dh ckr u ekuks blesa 'kd ugha fd
[kq+nk cM+k okfd+Qdkj gdhe gSA 1
vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs ikl tks ogh dh tkrh gS cl mlh dh iSjoh djks
rqe yksx tks dqN dj jgs gks [kq+nk mlls ;d+huh vPNk rjg vkxkg gSA 2
vkSj [kq+nk gh ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj [kq+nk gh dkjlkth ds fy, dkQh gS 3
vYykg us fdlh vkneh ds lhus esa nks fny ugha iSnk fd;s fd ,d gh oD+r nks bjkns dj lds
vkSj u mlus rqEgkjh chfo;ksa dks ftu ls rqe ts+gkj djrs gks rqEgkjh ek, cuk nh vkSj u mlus
rqEgkjs yS ikydksa dks rqEgkjs csVs cuk fn;sA ;s rks Q+d+r rqEgkjh eqg cksyh ckr vkSj t+qckuh tek
[kpZ gS vkSj pkgs fdlh dks cqjh yxs ;k vPNh [kq+nk rks lPph dgrk gS vkSj lh/kh jkg
fn[kkrk gSA 4
yS ikydksa dk muds vlyh ckiksa ds uke ls iqdkjk djks ;gh [kq+nk ds ut+nhd cgqr Bhd gS gk
vxj rqe yksx muds vlyh ckiksa dks u tkurs gks rks rqEgkjs nhuh Hkk vkSj nksLr gSa mUgsa Hkk
;k nksLr dgdj iqdkjk djks vkSj gk blesa Hkwy pwd tkvks rks vycRrk mldk rqe ij dks
bYt+ke ugha gS exj tc rqe fny ls tkucw> dj djks rks t+:j xqukg gS vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k
c['kus okyk esgjcku gSA 5
uch rks eksfeuhu ls [kq+n mudh tkuksa ls Hkh c<+dj gd+ j[krs gSa D;ksafd og xks;k mEer ds
esgjcku cki gSa vkSj mudh chfo;k xks;k mudh ek, gSa vkSj eksfeuhu o eqgkftjhu esa ls tks
yksx ckge d+jkcrnkj gSaA fdrkcsa [kq+nk dh :g ls x+Sjksa dh fuLcr ,d nwljs ds rdsZ ds
T;knk gd+nkj gSa exj tc rqe vius nksLrksa ds lkFk lqywd djuk pkgks rks nwljh ckr gS ;s
rks fdrkcs [kq+nk esa fy[kk gqvk ekStwn gS 6
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc geus vkSj iSx+Ecjksa ls vkSj [k+kl rqels vkSj uwg vkSj

bcjkghe vkSj ewlk vkSj efj;e ds csVs lk ls ,gnks iSekus fy;k vkSj mu yksxksa ls geus l[+r
,gn fy;k Fkk 7
rkfd d+;ker ds fnu lPpksa iSx+Ecjksa ls mudh lPpk rcyhx+s fjlkyr dk gky nfj;kr djsa
vkSj dkfQjksa ds okLrs rks mlus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj gh dj j[kk gSA 8
,s bZekunkjksa [kq+nk dh mu usverksa dks ;kn djks tks mlus rqe ij ukft+y dh gSa taxs [kUnd esa
tc rqe ij dkfQjksa dk y'kdj meM+ ds vk iM+k rks geus rqEgkjh enn dh mu ij vk/kh
Hksth vkSj blds vykok Qfj'rksa dk ,slk y'dj Hkstk ftldks rqeus ns[kk rd ugha vkSj rqe tks
dqN dj jgs Fks [kq+nk mls [kw+c ns[k jgk Fkk 9
ftl oD+r og yksx rqe ij rqEgkjs ij ls vk iM+s vkSj rqEgkjs uhps dh rjQ ls Hkh fiy x,
vkSj ftl oD+r mudh dljr ls rqEgkjh vk[ksa [k+jS k gks x;ha Fkh vkSj [k+kSQ ls dysts eqg dks
vk x, Fks vkSj vYykg ij rjg&rjg ds cqjs [+;ky djus yxs FksA 10
;gk ij eksfeuksa dk bfErgku fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj [k+wc vPNh rjg f>a>ksM+s x, FksA 11
vkSj ftl oD+r equkQsd+hu vkSj og yksx ftuds fnyksa esa dq dk ejt+ Fkk dgus yxs Fks fd
[kq+nk us vkSj mlds jlwy us tks gels ok;ns fd, Fks og cl fcYdqy /kks[ks dh Vh FkkA 12
vkSj vc muesa dk ,d fxjksg dgus yxk Fkk fd ,s enhus okyksa vc nq'eu ds eqd+kcysa esas
rqEgkjs dgha fBdkuk ugha rks csgrj gS fd vc Hkh iyV pyks vkSj muesa ls dqN yksx jlwy ls
j ykSV tkus dh btkt+r ekxus yxs Fks fd gekjs ?kj enksZa ls fcYdqy [k+kyh xS+j egQwt+
iM+s gq, gSa & gkykfd og [k+kyh x+Sj egQwt+ u Fks cfYd og yksx rks blh cgkus ls cl
Hkkxuk pkgrs gSa 13
vkSj vxj ,slk gh y'dj mu yksxksa ij enhus ds ,rjkQ ls vk iM+s vkSj mu ls Qlkn [k+kuk
taxh djus dh nj[+okLr dh tk, rks ;s yksx mlds fy, QkSju vk ekStwn gksa 14
vkSj ml oD+r vius ?kjksa esa Hkh cgqr de roD+dq+Q+ djsaxs exj ;s rks ftgkn gS gkykfd mu
yksxksa us igys gh [kq+nk ls ,gn fd;k Fkk fd ge nq'eu ds eqd+kcys esa viuh ihB u Qsjasxs
vkSj [kq+nk ds ,gn dh iwNxN rks ,d u ,d fnu gksdj jgsxh 15
,s jlwy muls dg nks fd vxj rqe ekSr dk d+Ry ds [k+kSQ ls Hkkxs Hkh rks ;g Hkkxuk

rqEgsa gjfxt+ dqN Hkh eqQ+hn u gksxk vkSj vxj rqe Hkkxdj cp Hkh x, rks cl ;gh u dh
nqfu;k esa pUn jkst+k vkSj pSudj yks 16
,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks fd vxj [qk+nk rqEgkjs lkFk cqjk dk bjknk dj cSBs rks rqEgsa mlds
vt+kc ls dkSu ,slk gS tks cpk, ;k Hkyk gh djuk pkgs rks dkSu jksd ldrk gS vkSj ;s
yksx [kq+nk ds flok u rks fdlh dks viuk ljijLr ik,xs vkSj u en~nxkj 17
rqeesa ls tks yksx nwljksa dks ftgkn ls jksdrs gSa [kq+nk mudks [kw+c tkurk gS vkSj mudks Hkh [kw+c
tkurk gS tks vius Hkk cUnksa ls dgrs gSa fd gekjs ikl pys Hkh vkvks vkSj [kq+n Hkh Qd+r
ihNk NqM+kus dks yM+k ds [ksr esa cl ,d t+jk lk vkdj rqels viuh tku pqjk 18
vkSj py fn, vkSj tc mu ij dksbZ [k+kSQ dk ekSd+k vk iM+k rks ns[krs gks fd vkl ls
rqEgkjh rjQ ns[krs gSa vkSj mudh vk[ksa bl rjg ?kwerh gSa tSls fdlh 'k[l ij ekSr dh csgks'kh
Nk tk, fQj og [k+kSQ dk ekSd+k tkrk jgk vkSj bZekunkjksa dh Qrsg gq;h rks ekys x+uher ij
fxjrs iM+rs QkSju rqe ij viuh rst+ t+ckuksa ls rkuk dlus yxs ;s yksx 'kq: ls bZeku gh ugha
yk, Qd+r t+ckuh tek [k+pZ Fkh rks [kq+nk us Hkh budk fd;k djk;k lc vdkjr dj fn;k vkSj
;s rks [kq+nk ds okLrs ,d fugk;r vklku ckr Fkh 19
enhus dk eqgklsjk djus okys py Hkh fn, exj ;s yksx vHkh ;gh le> jgs gSa fd dkfQ+jksa
ds y'dj vHkh ugha x, vkSj vxj dgha dqQkj dk y'dj fQj vk igqps rks ;s yksx pkgsaxs
fd dk'k og taxyksa esa xokjksa esa tk clrs vkSj ogha ls cSBs cSBs rqEgkjs gkykr nj;k+r djrs
jgrs vkSj vxj mudks rqe yksxksa esa jguk iM+rk rks Q+d+r ihNk NqM+kus dks t+jk t+gwj dgha
yM+rs 20
eqlyekuksa rqEgkjs okLrs rks [kq+n jlwy vYykg dk [k+Und+ esa cSBuk ,d vPNk uewuk Fkk exj
gk ;g ml 'k[+l ds okLrs gS tks [kq+nk vkSj jksts+ vk[ks+jr dh mEehn j[krk gks vkSj [kq+nk dh
;kn ckdljr djrk gks 21
vkSj tc lPps bZekunkjksa us dqQkj ds te?kVksa dks ns[kk rks csrdYyqQ+ dgus yxs fd ;s ogh
pht+ rks gS ftldk ge ls [kq+nk us vkSj mlds jlwy us ok;nk fd;k Fkk bldh ijokg D;k gS
vkSj [kq+nk us vkSj mlds jlwy us fcYdqy Bhd dgk Fkk vkSj blds ns[kus ls mudk bZekunkj vkSj
mudh brkvr vkSj Hkh ft+Unk gks x;h 22
bZekunkjksa esa ls dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa fd [kq+nk ls mUgksaus tkWfulkjh dk tks ,gn fd;k Fkk mls

iwjk dj fn[kk;k x+jt+ muesa ls ckt+ og gSa tks ej dj viuk oD+r iwjk dj x, vkSj muesa ls
ckt+ gqDes [kq+nk ds eqUrft+j cSBs gSa vkSj mu yksxksa us viuh ckr t+jk Hkh ugha cnyh 23
;s bErsgku blfy, Fkk rkfd [kq+n lPps bekunkjksa dks mudh lPpk dh tt+k, [k+Sj ns vkSj vxj
pkgs rks equkQsd+hu dh lt+k djs ;k vxj og ykxs rkSck djsa rks [kq+nk mudh rkSck dq+cwy
Qjek, blesa 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk cM+k c['kus okyk esgjcku gS 24
vkSj [kq+nk us viuh dq+njr ls d+kfQjksa dks enhus ls Qsj fn;k vkSj og yksx viuh >qa>ykgV
esa fQj x, vkSj bUgsa dqN Qk;ns Hkh u gqvk vkSj [kq+nk us viuh esgjckuh ls eksfeuhu dks
yM+us dh ukScr u vkus nh vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k t+cjnLr vkSj x+kfyc gSa 25
vkSj ,gys fdrkc esa ls ftu yksxksa cuh dq+jSt+k us mu dqQkj dh enn dh Fkh [kq+nk mudks
muds fd+yksa ls csn[k+y djds uhps mrkj yk;k vkSj muds fnyksa esa rqEgkjk ,slk jksc cSBk fn;k
fd rqe muds dqN yksxksa dks d+Ry djus yxs 26
vkSj dqN dks d+Snh vkSj xq+yke cukus vkSj rqe gh yksxksa dks mudh t+ehu vkSj muds ?kj vkSj
muds eky vkSj ml t+ehu [kS+cj dk [kq+nk us ekfyd cuk fn;k ftlesa rqeus d+ne rd ugha j[kk
Fkk vkSj [kq+nk rks gj pht+ ij d+kfnj orokuk gS 27
,s jlwy viuh chfo;ksa ls dg nks fd vxj rqe Qd+r nqfu;koh ft+Unxh vkSj mldh vkjkb'k o
t+hur dh [okgkW gks rks m/kj vkvks eSa rqe yksxksa dks dqN lkt+ks lkeku ns nw vkSj muokus 'kkbLrk
ls :[k+lr dj nw 28
vkSj vxj rqe yksx [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy vkSj vk[ks+jr ds ?kj dh [okgkW gks rks vPNh rjg
[;ky j[kks fd rqe yksxksa esa ls usdksdkj vkSjrksa ds fy, [kq+nk us ;d+huu~ cM+k cM+k vtz o
lokc eqg;k dj j[kk gS 29
,s iSx+Ecj dh chfc;ksa rqeesa ls tks dksbZ fdlh ljhgh uk 'kkbLrk gjdr dh dk eqjfrc gq;h rks
;kn jgs fd mldk vt+kc Hkh nqxuk c<+k fn;k tk,xk vkSj [kq+nk ds okLrs fugk;r vklku gS
30
vkSj rqeesa ls tks choh [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy dh rkcsnkjh vPNs vPN dke djsxh mldks ge
mldk lokc Hkh nksgjk vrk djsxsa vkSj geus mlds fy, tUur esa bT+t+r dh jkst+h rS;kj dj
j[kh gS 31

,s uch dh chfo;ksa rqe vkSj ekewyh vkSjrksa dh lh rks gks ogh cl vxj rqe dks ijgst+xkjh
eatw+j jgs rks vtuch vkneh ls ckr djus esa uje uje yxh fyiVh ckr u djks rkfd ftlds
fny esa 'kgors ft+uk dk et+Z gS og dqN vkSj bjknk u djs 32
vkSj lkQ&lkQ muokus 'kkbLrk ls ckr fd;k djks vkSj vius
vxys t+ekus tkfgfy;r dh rjg viuk cuko flaxkj u fn[kkrh
djks vkSj cjkcj t+dkr fn;k djks vkSj [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy
vgys cSr [kq+nk rks cl ;s pkgrk gS fd rqedks gj rjg dh
ikdht+k fn[kus dk gd+ gS oSlk ikd o ikdht+k j[ks 33

?kjksa esa fupyh cSBh jgks vkSj

fQjks vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+k
dh brkvr djks ,s iSx+Ecj ds
cqjkbZ ls nwj j[ks vkSj tks ikd o

vkSj ,s uch dh chfc;ksa rqEgkjs ?kjksa esa tks [kq+nk dh vk;rsa vkSj vd+y o fgder dh ckrsa
i<+h tkrh gSa mudks ;kn j[kks fd cs'kd vYykg cM+k ckjhd gS okfd+Qdkj gS 34
fny yxk ds lquks eqlyeku enZ vkSj eqlyeku vkSjrsa vkSj bZekunkj enZ vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrsa vkSj
Qjekcjnkj enZ vkSj Qjekcjnkj vkSjrsa vkSj jkLrckt+ enZ vkSj jkLrckt+ vkSjrsa vkSj lcz djus okys
enZ vkSj lcz djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj fQjkSruh djus okys enZ vkSj fQjkSruh djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj
+Sjkr djus okys enZ vkSj +Sjkr djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj jkst+knkj enZ vkSj jkst+knkj vkSjrsa vkSj
viuh 'keZxkgksa dh fgQkt+r djus okys enZ vkSj fgQkt+r djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj [kq+nk dh cdljr
;kn djus okys enZ vkSj ;kn djus okyh vkSjrsa cs'kd bu lc yksxksa ds okLrs [kq+nk us ex+fQjr
vkSj cM+k lokc eqgS;k dj j[kk gS 35
vkSj u fdlh bZekunkj enZ dks ;s equkflc gS vkSj u fdlh bZekunkj vkSjr dks tc [kq+nk vkSj
mlds jlwy fdlh dke dk gqDe nsa rks mudks vius ml dke ds djus u djus v[+krs;kj gks
vkSj ;kn jgs fd ftl 'k[+l us [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy dh ukQjekuh dh og ;d+huu [kqYye
[kqYyk xqejkgh esa eqfCryk gks pqdk 36
vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks tc rqe ml 'k[+l t+Sn ls dg jgs Fks ftl ij [kq+nk us
,glku vyx fd;k Fkk vkSj rqeus ml ij vyx ,glku fd;k Fkk fd viuh chch t+uS c dks
viuh t+kSft+;r esa jgus ns vkSj [kq+nk ls Msj [kq+n rqe bl ckr dks vius fny esa fNikrs Fks
ftldks vkf[k+jdkj [kq+nk t+kfgj djus okyk Fkk vkSj rqe yksxksa ls Mjrs Fks gkykWfd [kq+nk bldk
T+;knk gd+nkj gS fd rqe ml ls Mjks x+jt+ tc t+Sn viuh gktr iwjh dj pqdk rykd+ ns nh
rks geus gqDe nsdj ml vkSjr t+Suc dk fudkg rqels dj fn;k rkfd vke eksfeuhu dks vius
ys ikyd yM+dksa dh chfo;ksa ls fudkg djus esa tc og viuk eryc mu vkSjrksa ls iwjk dj
pqdsa rykd+ ns nsa fdlh rjg dh raxh u jgs vkSj [kq+nk dk gqDe rks fd;k djk;k gqvk d+rbZ
gksrk gS 37

tks gqDe [kq+nk us iSx+Ecj ij QtZ+ dj fn;k mlds djus esa ml ij dksbZ eqt+k,dk ugha tks yksx
muls igys xqt+j pqds gSa muds ckjs esa Hkh [kq+nk dk ;gh nLrwj tkjh jgk gS fd fudkg esa
raxh u dh vkSj [kq+nk dk gqDe rks Bhd vUnkt+s ls eqd+jZj gqvk gksrk gS 38
og yksx tks [kq+nk ds iSx+keksa dks yksxksa rd tw dk rw igqpkrs Fks vkSj mlls Mjrs Fks vkSj [kq+nk
ds flok fdlh ls ugha Mjrs Fks fQj rqe D;ksa Mjrs gks vkSj fglkc ysus ds okLrs rks [kq+n
dkQ+h gS 39
yksxksa eksgEen rqEgkjs enksZa esa ls gd+hd+ru fdlh ds cki ugha gSa fQj tS+n dh choh D;ksa
gjke gksus yxh cfYd vYykg ds jlwy vkSj ufc;ksa dh eksgj ;kuh [k+Re djus okys gSa vkSj
[kq+nk rks gj pht+ ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS 40
,s bZekuokyksa ckdljr [kq+nk dh ;kn fd;k djks vkSj 41
lqcg o 'kke mldh rlchg djrs jgks 42
og ogh rks gS tks [kq+n rqeij nw:n nnksZa jger Hkstrk gS vkSj mlds Q+fj'rs rkfd rqedks dq+
dh rkjhfd+;ksa ls fudkydj bZeku dh jkS'kuh esa ys tk, vkSj [kq+nk bZekuokyksa ij cM+k esgjcku
gS 43
ftl fnu mldh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksaxs ml fnu mudh eqjknkr mldh rjQ ls gj fd+Le dh
lykerh gksxh vkSj [kq+nk us rks muds okLrs cgqr vPNk cnyk csg'r rS;kj j[kk gS 44
,s uch geus rqedks yksxksa dk xokg vkSj usdksa dks csg'r dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsus okyk vkSj cnksa
dks vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk 45
vkSj [kq+nk dh rjQ mlh ds gqDe ls cqykus okyk vkSj beku o fgnk;r dk jkS'ku fpjkx+
cukdj Hkstk 46
vkSj rqe eksfeuhu dks [kq'k[k+cjh ns nks fd muds fy, [kq+nk dh rjQ ls cgqr cM+h esgjckuh
vkSj c[+f'k'k gS 47
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe dgha dkfQjksa vkSj equkfQd+ksa dh brkvr u djuk vkSj mudh bZt+kjlkuh dk
[+;ky NksM+ nks vkSj [kq+nk ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj dkjlkt+h esa [kq+nk dkQ+h gS 48

,s bZekuokyksa tc rqe eksfeuk vkSjrksa ls cx+Sj esgj eqd+jZj fd;s fudkg djks mlds ckn mUgsa vius
gkFk yxkus ls igys gh rykd+ ns nks rks fQj rqedks muij dksbZ gd+ ugha fd muls bk iwjk
djkvks mudks rks dqN diM+s :i;s ox+Sjg nsdj muokus 'kkbLrk ls :[k+lr dj nks 49
,s uch geus rqEgkjs okLrs rqEgkjh mu chfo;ksa dks gyky dj fn;k gS ftudks rqe esgj ns pqds gks
vkSj rqEgkjh mu ykSafM;ksa dks Hkh tks [kq+nk us rqedks cx+Sj yM+s&fHkM+s ekys x+uher esa vrk dh
gS vkSj rqEgkjs ppk dh csfV;k vkSj rqEgkjh QwfQ;ksa dh csfV;k vkSj rqEgkjs ekew dh csfV;k vkSj
rqEgkjh [k+kykvksa dh csfV;k tks rqEgkjs lkFk fgtjr djds vk;h gSa gyky dj nh vkSj gj
bZekuokyh vkSjr Hkh gyky dj nh vxj og vius dks cx+Sj esgj uch dks ns nsa vkSj uch Hkh
mlls fudkg djuk pkgrs gksa exj ,s jlwy ;s gqDe flQZ rqEgkjs okLrs [k+kl gS vkSj eksfeuhu ds
fy, ugha vkSj geus tks dqN esgj ;k d+her vke eksfeuhu ij mudh chfo;ksa vkSj mudh
ykSafM;ksa ds ckjs esa eqd+jZj dj fn;k gS ge [kw+c tkurs gSa vkSj rqEgkjh fjvk;r blfy, gS rkfd
rqedks chfo;ksa dh rjQ ls dksbZ fnD+d+r u gks vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c[k+'kus okyk esgjcku gS
50
buesa ls ftldks tc pkgks vyx dj nks vkSj ftldks tc rd pkgks vius ikl j[kks vkSj
ftu vkSjrksa dks rqeus vyx dj fn;k Fkk vxj fQj rqe muds [okgkW gks rks Hkh rqe ij dksbZ
et+k,d+k ugha gS ;s v[k+rs;kj tks rqedks fn;k x;k gS t+:j bl d+kfcy gS fd rqEgkjh chfo;ksa
dh vk[ksa BUMh jgs vkSj vktwZnk [k+kfrj u gks vkSj oks dqN rqe mUgsa ns nks lcdh lc ml ij
jkt+h jgsa vkSj tks dqN rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gS [kq+nk mldks [k+qc tkurk gS vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k
okfd+Qdkj cqnZckj gS 51
,s jlwy vc mu ukS ds ckn vkSj vkSjrsa rqEgkjs okLrs gyky ugha vkSj u ;s tk;t+ gS fd
muds cnys muesa ls fdlh dks NksM+dj vkSj chfc;k dj yks vxj ps rqedks mudk gqLu dSlk gh
Hkyk D;ksa u ekywe gks exj rqEgkjh ykSafM;k bl ds ckn Hkh tk;t+ gSa vkSj [kq+nk rks gj pht+
dk fuxjkW gS 52
,s bZekunkjksa rqe yksx iSx+Ecj ds ?kjksa esa u tk;k djks exj tc rqedks [kkus ds okLrs vUnj
vkus dh btkt+r nh tk, ysfdu mlds idus dk bUrst+kj uch ds ?kj cSBdj u djks exj
tc rqedks cqyk;k tk, rks Bhd oD+r ij tkvks vkSj fQj tc [kk pqdks rks QkSju viuh
viuh txg pys tk;k djks vkSj ckrksa esa u yx tk;k djks D;ksafd blls iSx+Ecj dks vt+h;r
gksrh gS rks og rqEgkjk ySgkt+ djrs gSa vkSj [kq+nk rks Bhd Bhd dgus ls >sairk ugha vkSj tc
iSx+Ecj dh chfo;ksa ls dqN ekxuk gks rks insZ ds ckgj ls ekxk djks ;gh rqEgkjs fnyksa vkSj muds
fnyksa ds okLrs cgqr lQkbZ dh ckr gS vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs ;s tk;t+ ugha fd jlwys [kq+nk dks fdlh

rjg vt+h;r nks vkSj u ;s tk;t+ gS fd rqe mlds ckn dHkh mudh chfo;ksa ls fudkg djks
cs'kd ;s vYykg ds ut+nhd cM+k xqukg gS 53
pkgs fdlh pht+ dks rqe t+kfgj djks ;k mls fNikvks [kq+nk rks cgjgky gj pht+ ls ;d+huh [kw+c
vkxkg gS 54
vkSjrksa ij u vius cki nknkvksa ds lkeus gksus esa dqN xqukg gS vkSj u vius csVksa ds vkSj u
vius HkkbZ;ksa ds vkSj u vius Hkrhtksa ds vkSj vius Hkkatksa ds vkSj u viuh fd+Le fd vkSjrksa
ds vkSj u viuh ykSafM;ksa ds lkeus gksus esa dqN xqukg gS ,s iSx+Ecj dh chfc;ksa rqe yksx [kq+nk
ls Mjrh jgks blesa dksbZ 'kd gh ugha dh [kq+nk rqEgkjs vkeky esa gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ gS 55
blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk vkSj mlds Qfj'rs iSx+Ecj vkSj mudh vky ij nq:n Hkstrs gSa rks
,s bZekunkjksa rqe Hkh nq:n Hkstrs jgks vkSj cjkcj lyke djrs jgks 56
cs'kd tks yksx vYykg dks vkSj mlds jlwy dks vt+h;r nsrs gSa mu ij [kq+nk us nqfu;k vkSj
vk[ks+jr nksuksa esa ykur dh gS vkSj muds fy, :lokbZ dk vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS 57
vkSj tks yksx bZekunkj enZ vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrksa dks cxS+j dqN fd, js rksger nsdj vt+h;r
nsrs gSa rks og ,d cksgrku vkSj ljhg xqukg dk cks> viuh xnZu ij mBkrs gSa 58
,s uch viuh chfo;ksa vkSj viuh yM+fd;ksa vkSj eksfeuhu dh vkSjrksa ls dg nks fd ckgj fudyrs
oD+r vius psgjksa vkSj xnZuksa ij viuh pknjksa dk ?kwW?kV yVdk fy;k djas ;s mudh 'kjkQ+r
dh igpku ds okLrs cgqr equkflc gS rks mUgsa dksbZ NsM+sxk ugha vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk
esgjcku gS 59
,s jlwy equkQsd+hu vkSj og yksx ftuds fnyksa esa dq+ dk et+Z gS vkSj tks yksx enhus esa cqjh
[k+cjsa mM+k;k djrs gSa& vxj ;s yksx viuh 'kjkjrksa ls ckt+ u vk,Wxs rks ge rqe gh dks ,d
u ,d fnu mu ij eqlYyr dj nsxsa fQj og rqEgkjs iM+ksl esa pUn jkst+ksa ds flok Bgjus gh
u ik,xs 60
ykur ds ekjs tgk dgha gRFks p<+s idM+s x, vkSj fQj cqjh rjg ekj Mkys x, 61
tks yksx igys xqt+j x, muds ckjs esa Hkh [kq+nk dh ;gh vknr tkjh jgh vkSj rqe [kq+nk dh
vknr esa gjfxt+ rx+;qj rcn~nqy u ikvksxs 62

,s jlwy yksx rqels d+;ker ds ckjs esa iwNk djrs gSa rqe muls dg nks fd mldk bYe rks
cl [kq+nk dks gS vkSj rqe D;k tkuks 'kk;n d+;ker d+jhc gh gks 63
vYykg us d+kfQjksa ij ;d+huu ykur dh gS vkSj muds fy, tgUuqe dks rS;kj dj j[kk gS 64
ftlesa og ges'kk vcny vkckn jgsaxs u fdlh dks viuk ljijLr ik,xs u en~nxkj 65
ftl fnu muds eqg tgUuqe dh rjQ Qsj fn, tk,xsa rks ml fnu vQ+lkslukd ygts+ esa dgsaxs ,s
dk'k geus [kq+nk dh brkvr dh gksrh vkSj jlwy dk dguk ekuk gksrk 66
vkSj dgsaxs fd ijojfn~xkj geus vius ljnkjksa vius cM+ksa dk dguk ekuk rks mUgksa gh us gesa
xqejkg dj fn;k 67
ijojfn~xkjk ge ij rks vt+kc lgh gS exj mu yksxksa ij nksgjk vt+kc ukft+y dj vkSj mu ij
cM+h ls cM+h ykur dj 68
,s bZekuokyksa [k+cjnkj dgha rqe yksx Hkh muds ls u gks tkuk ftUgksaus ewlk dks rdyhQ nh rks
[kq+nk us mudh rksgerksa ls ewlk dks cjh dj fn;k vkSj ewlk [kq+nk ds ut+nhd ,d joknkj bT+t+r
djus okys iSx+Ecj Fks 69
,s bZekuokyksa [kq+nk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj tc dgks rks nq:Lr ckr dgk djks 70
rks [kq+nk rqEgkjh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa dks nq:Lr dj nsxk vkSj rqEgkjs xqukg c[+'k nsxk vkSj ftl 'k[+l us
[kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy dh brkvr dh og rks viuh eqjkn dks [kw+c vPNh rjg igqp x;k 71
cs'kd geus jkst+s vt+y viuh vekur brkvr bcknr dks lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu igkM+ksa ds
lkeus is'k fd;k rks mUgksaus mlds ckj mBkus ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj mlls Mj x, vkSj vkneh us
mls cs rkEeqy mBk fy;k cs'kd bUlku vius gd+ esa cM+k t+kfye vkSj uknku gS 72
bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd [kq+nk equkfQd+ enksZa vkSj equkfQd+ vkSjrksa vkSj eq'kfjd enksaZ vkSj
eq'kfjd vkSjrksa dks muds fd, dh lt+k nsxk vkSj bZekunkj enksZa vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrksa dh rd+lhj
vekur dh rkSck d+qcwy Qjek,xk vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c[k+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 73

34 lwjg lck
lwjg lck eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 54 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gj fd+Le dh rkjhQ mlh [kq+nk ds fy, nqfu;k esa Hkh lt+kokj gS fd tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS
vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN mlh dk gS vkSj vk[k+sjr esa Hkh gj rjQ mlh dh
rkjhQ gS vkSj ogh okfd+Qdkj gdhe gS 1
tks pht+sa cht ox+Sjg t+ehu esa nkf[k+y gq;h gS vkSj tks pht+ nj[+r ox+Sjg blesa ls fudyrh
gS vkSj tks pht+ ikuh ox+Sjg vklkeu ls ukft+y gksrh gS vkSj tks pht+ ut+kjkr Qfj'rs ox+Sjg
ml ij p<+rh gS lc dks tkurk gS vkSj ogh cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS 2
vkSj dqQkj dgus yxs fd ge ij rks d+;ker vk,xh gh ugha ,s jlwy rqe dg nks gkW gkW
eq> dks vius ml vkyseqy x+Sc ijojfnxkj dh d+le gS ftlls t+jkZ cjkcj dksbZ pht+ u
vkleku esa fNih gq;h gS vkSj u t+ehu esa fd d+;ker t+:j vk,xh vkSj t+jsZ ls NksVh pht+ vkSj
t+jsZ ls cMh x+jt+ ftruh pht+s gSa lc okts+, o jkS'ku fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa egQwt+ gSa 3
rkfd ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs dke fd, mudks [kq+nk tt+k, [kS+j ns ;gh og
yksx gSa ftuds fy, xqukgksa dh ex+Qsjr vkSj cgqr gh bT+t+r dh jkst+h gS 4
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa ds rksM+ esa eqd+kfcys dh nkSM+&/kwi dh mu gh ds fy, nnZukd
vt+kc dh lt+k gksxh 5
vkSj ,s jlwy ftu yksxksa dks gekjh ckjxkg ls bYe vrk fd;k x;k gS og tkurs gSa fd tks
d+qjku rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqe ij ukft+y gqvk gS fcYdqy Bhd gS vkSj lt+kokj gEn
o luk x+kfyc [kq+nk dh jkg fn[kkrk gS 6
vkSj dq+Q+kj el[k+jsiu ls ckge dgrs gSa fd dgks rks ge rqEgsa ,slk vkneh eksgEen crk nsa
tks rqe ls c;ku djsxk fd tc rqe ej dj lM++ xy tkvksxs vkSj fcYdqy jst+k jst+k gks
tkvksxs rks rqe ;d+huu ,d u, ftLe esa vkvksxs 7
D;k ml 'k[+l eksgEen us [kq+nk ij >wB rwQku ck/kk gS ;k mls tquwu gks x;k gS u eksgEen

>wBk gS u mls tquwu gS cfYd [kq+n og yksx tks vk[k+sjr ij bZeku ugha j[krs vt+kc vkSj igys
njts dh xqejkgh esa iM+s gq, gSa 8
rks D;k mu yksxksa us vkleku vkSj t+ehu dh rjQ Hkh tks muds vkxs vkSj muds ihNs lc rjQ
ls ?ksjs gSa x+kSj ugha fd;k fd vxj ge pkgs rks mu yksxksa dks t+ehu esa /klk nsa ;k mu ij
vkleku dk dksbZ VqdM+k gh fxjk nsa blesa 'kd ugha fd blesa gj :tw djus okys cUns ds fy,
;d+huh cM+h bcjr gS 9
vkSj geus ;d+huu nkn dks viuh ckjxkg ls cqtq+Zxh buk;r dh Fkh vkSj igkM+ksa dks gqDe fn;k
fd ,s igkM+ksa rlchg djus esa mudk lkFk nks vkSj ifjUn dks rkcs, dj fn;k vkSj muds okLrs
yksgs dks ekse dh rjg uje dj fn;k Fkk 10
fd Qjk[k+ o dq'kknk ftjg cukvks vkSj dfM+;ksa ds tksM+us esa vUnkt+s dk [+;ky j[kks vkSj rqe
lc ds lc vPNs vPNs dke djks oks dqN rqe yksx djrs gks eSa ;d+huu ns[k jgk gw 11
vkSj gok dks lqyseku dk rkcsbnkj cuk fn;k Fkk fd mldh lqcg dh j+rkj ,d eghus
eqlkQ+r dh Fkh vkSj blh rjg mldh 'kke dh j+rkj ,d eghus ds eqlkQr dh Fkh vkSj
geus muds fy, rkacs dks fi?kykdj mldk p'ek tkjh dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ftUukr dks mudk
rkcsnkj dj fn;k Fkk fd mu esa dqN yksx muds ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls muds lkeus dke dkt
djrs Fks vkSj muesa ls ftlus gekjs gqDe ls bugjkQ+ fd;k gS mls ge d+;ker esa tgUuqe ds
vt+kc dk et+k p[k+k,xs 12
x+jt+ lqyseku dks tks cuokuk eat+wj gksrk ;s
fd+ys vkSj Qfj'rs vfEc;k dh rLohjsa vkSj
cM+h cM+h nsx+sa fd ,d gt+kj vkneh dk
vkSj esjs cUnksa esa ls 'kq djus okys cUns

ftUukr muds fy, cukrs Fks tSls efLtnsa] egy]

gkSt+ksa ds cjkcj I;kys vkSj ,d txg xM+h gq;h
[kkuk id lds ,s nkn dh vkSykn 'kq djrs jgks
FkksM+s ls gSa 13

fQj tc geus lqyseku ij ekSr dk gqDe tkjh fd;k rks ej x, exj ydM+h ds lgkjs [kM+s Fks
vkSj ftUukr dks fdlh us muds ejus dk irk u crk;k exj t+ehu dh nhed us fd og lqyseku
ds vlk dks [kk jgh Fkh fQj tc [kks[kyk gksdj VwV x;k vkSj lqyseku dh yk'k fxjh rks
ftUukr us tkuk fd vxj og yksx x+Sc okW x+Sc ds tkuus okys gksrs rks bl t+yhy djus
okyh dke djus dh eqlhcr esa u eqfCryk jgrs 14
vkSj d+kSe lck ds fy, rks ;d+huu [k+qn mUgha ds ?kjksa esa dq+njrs [kq+nk dh ,d cM+h fu'kkuh
Fkh fd muds 'kgj ds nksuksa rjQ nkfgus ck,W gjs&Hkjs ckx+kr Fks vkSj mudks gqDe Fkk fd vius

ijojfnxkj dh nh gq;h jkst+h kvks fi;ks vkSj mldk 'kq vnk djks nqfu;k esa ,slk ikdht+k
'kgj vkSj vk[k+sjr esa ijojfnxkj lk c[+'kus okyk 15
bl ij Hkh mu yksxksa us eqg Qsj fy;k vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dk dgk u ekuk rks geus ,d gh cUn
rksM+dj mu ij cM+s t+ksjksa dk lSykc Hkst fn;k vkSj mudks rckg djds muds nksuksa ckx+ksa ds
cnys ,sls nks ckx+ fn, ftuds Qy cnet+k Fks vkSj muesa >k Fkk vkSj dqN FkksM+h lh csfj;k Fkh
16
;s geus mudh uk'kqh dh lt+k nh vkSj ge rks cM+s uk'kqksa gh dh lt+k fd;k djrs gSa 17
vkSj ge vgys lck vkSj 'kke dh mu cfLr;ksa ds njfE;ku ftuesa geus cjdr vrk dh Fkh
vkSj pUn cfLr;k ljs jkg vkckn dh Fkh tks ckge uqek;k Fkha vkSj geus muesa vken o jr
dh jkg eqd+jZj dh Fkh fd muesa jkrksa dks fnuksa dks tc th pkgs cs[kVds pyks fQjks 18
rks og yksx [k+qn dgus yxs ijojfnxkj d+jhc ds lQj esa yqRQ ugha rks gekjs lQ+jksa esa nwjh
iSnk dj ns vkSj mu yksxksa us [kq+n vius ij t+qYe fd;k rks geus Hkh mudks rckg djds muds
vQlkus cuk fn, & vkSj mudh /kfTt;k mM+k ds mudks frfrj fcfrj dj fn;k cs'kd muesa gj
lcz o 'kq djus okykas ds okLrs cM+h bcjrs gSa 19
vkSj 'kSrku us vius [;ky dks tks muds ckjs esa fd;k Fkk lp dj fn[kk;k rks mu yksxksa us
mldh iSjoh dh exj bekuokyksa dk ,d fxjksg u HkVdk 20
vkSj 'kSrku dk mu yksxksa ij dqN d+kcw rks Fkk ugha exj ;s eryc Fkk fd ge mu yksxksa dks
tks vk[k+sjr dk ;d+hu j[krs gSa mu yksxksa ls vyx ns[k ysa tks mlds ckjs esa 'kd esa iM+s gSa
vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rks gj pht+ dk fuxjkW gS 21
,s jlwy buls dg nks fd ftu yksxksa dks rqe [kq+n vYykg ds flok ekcwn le>rs gks iqdkjks
rks ekywe gks tk,xk fd og yksx t+jkZ cjkcj u vklekuksa esa dqN b[k+rs;kj j[krs gSa vkSj u
t+ehu esa vkSj u mudh mu nksuksa esa f'kjdr gS vkSj u muesa ls dksbZ [kq+nk dk fdlh pht+ esa
en~nxkj gS 22
ftlds fy, og [kq+n
vk,xh mlds njckj
djus okys csgks'k gks
fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj

btkt+r vrk Q+jek, mlds flok dksbZ flQkfj'k mldh ckjxkg esa dke u
dh gScr ;gk rd gS fd tc f'kQ+kvr dk gqDe gksrk gS rks f'kQ+kvr
tkrs gSa fQj rc muds fnyksa dh ?kcjkgV nwj dj nh tkrh gS rks iwNrs gSa
us D;k gqDe fn;k 23

rks eqd+fjZc Qfj'rs dgrs gSa

lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu ls
eSa ;k rqe nksuksa esa ls ,d
esa iM+k gS vkSj nwljk jkgs

fd tks okftch Fkk ,s jlwy rqe buls iwNks rks fd Hkyk rqedks
dkSu jkst+h nsrk gS og D;k dgsaxs rqe [kq+n dg nks fd [kq+nk vkSj
rks t+:j jkgs jkLr ij gS vkSj nwljk xqejkg ;k og ljhgh xqejkgh
jkLr ij 24

,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks u gekjs xqukgksa dh rqels iwN xN gksxh vkSj u rqEgkjh dkjLrkfu;ksa
dh ge ls ckt+ iqlZ 25
,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks fd gekjk ijojfnxkj d+;ker esa ge lcdks bdV~Bk djsxk fQj
gekjs njfe;ku Bhd QSlyk dj nsxk vkSj og rks Bhd&Bhd QSlyk djus okyk okfd+Qdkj gS
26
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ftudks rqe us [kq+nk dk 'kjhd cukdj [kq+nk ds lkFk feyk;k gS t+jk
mUgsa eq>s Hkh rks fn[kk nks gjfxt+ dksbZ 'kjhd ugha cfYd [kq+nk x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 27
,s jlwy geus rqedks reke nqfu;k ds yksxksa ds fy, usdksa dks csg'r dh [kq+'k[kcjh nsus okyk
vkSj cUnksa dks vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk exj cgqrsjs yksx bruk Hkh ugha
tkurs 28
vkSj myVs dgrs gSa fd vxj rqe vius nkos esa lPps gks rks vkf[k+j ;s d+;ker dk ok;nk
dc iwjk gksxk 29
,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks fd rqe yksxksa ds okLrs ,d [k+kl fnu dh eh;kn eqd+jZj gS fd u
rqe mlls ,d ?kM+h ihNs jg ldrs gks vkSj u vkxs gh cM+ ldrs gks 30
vkSj tks yksx dkfQj gksa cSBs dgrs gSa fd ge rks u bl d+qjku ij gjfxt+ beku yk,xs vkSj u
ml fdrkc ij tks blls igys ukft+y gks pqdh vkSj ,s jlwy rqedks cgqr rkTtqc gks vxj
rqe ns[kks fd tc ;s t+kfye d+;ker ds fnu vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus [kM+s fd, tk;asxs vkSj
muesa dk ,d nwljs dh rjQ viuh ckr dks Qsjrk gksxk fd det+ksj vnuk njts ds yksx cM+s
ljd'k yksxksa ls dgrs gksxsa fd vxj rqe gesa u cgdk, gksrs rks ge t+:j bZekuokys gksrs
bl eqlhcr esa u iM+rs 31
rks ljd'k yksx det+ksjksa ls eq[k+kfrc gksdj dgsaxs fd tc rqEgkjs ikl [kq+nk dh rjQ+ ls
fgnk;r vk;h rks Fkh rks D;k mlds vkus ds ckn geus rqedks t+cjnLrh vEy djus ls jksdk Fkk
gjfxt+ ugha cfYd rqe rks [kq+n eqtfje Fks 32

vkSj det+ksj yksx cM+s yksxksa ls dgsaxs fd t+cjnLrh rks ugha dh exj ge [kq+n Hkh xqejkg ugha
gq, cfYd rqEgkjh jkr&fnu dh Qjscnsgh us xqejkg fd;k fd rqe yksx gedks [kq+nk u ekuus
vkSj mldk 'kjhd Bgjkus dk cjkcj gqDe nsrs jgs rks ge D;k djrs vkSj tc ;s yksx vt+kc
dks viuh vk[kksa ls ns[k ysaxs rks fny gh fny esa iNrk,xs vkSj tks yksx dkfQj gks cSBs ge
mudh xnZuksa esa rkSd+ Mky nsaxs tks dkjLrkfu;ka ;s yksx nqfu;k esa djrs Fks mlh ds eqokfQd+ rks
lt+k nh tk,xh 33
vkSj geus fdlh cLrh esa dksbZ Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj ugha Hkstk exj ogk ds yksx ;s t+:j cksy
mBsaxs fd tks ,gdke nsdj rqe Hksts x, gks ge mudks ugha ekurs 34
vkSj ;s Hkh dgus yxs fd ge rks bZekunkjksa ls eky vkSj vkSykn esa dgha T+;knk gS vkSj ge ij
vk[k+sjr esa vt+kc Hkh ugha fd;k tk,xk 35
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd esjk ijojfnxkj ftlds fy, pkgrk gS jkst+h dq'kknk dj nsrk gS vkSj
ftlds fy,s pkgrk gS rax djrk gS exj cgqrsjs yksx ugha tkurs gSa 36
vkSj ;kn j[kks rqEgkjs eky vkSj rqEgkjh vkSykn dh ;s gLrh ugha fd rqe dks gekjh ckjxkg esa
eqd+fjZc cuk nsa exj gk ftlus bZeku dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mu yksxksa ds
fy, rks mudh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa dh nksgjh tt+k gS vkSj og yksx csg'r ds >jks[kkas esa bResuku ls
jgsaxs 37
vkSj tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa dh rksM+ esa eqd+kcys dh uh;r ls nkSM+ wi djrs gSa ogh yksx
tgUuqe ds vt+kc esa >ksd fn, tk,Wxs 38
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd esjk ijojfnxkj vius cUnksa esa ls ftlds fy, pkgrk gS jkst+h dq'kknk
dj nsrk gS vkSj ftlds fy, pkgrk gS rax dj nsrk gS vkSj tks dqN Hkh rqe yksx mldh jkg
esa [k+pZ djrs gks og mldk ,sot nsxk vkSj og rks lcls csgrj jkst+h nsusokyk gS 39
vkSj og fnu ;kn djks ftl fnu lc yksxksa dks bdV~Bk djsxk fQj Qfj'rksa ls iwNsxk fd D;k
;s yksx rqEgkjh ijlfr'k djrs Fks Qfj'rs vt+Z djsaxs ckjs bykgk rw gj ,sc ls ikd o ikdht+k
gS 40
rw gh gekjk ekfyd gS u ;s yksx ;s yksx gekjh ugha cfYd ftUukr [kck,l Hkwr&ijsr dh
ijlfr'k djrs Fks fd muesa ds vDlj yksx mUgha ij bZeku j[krs Fks 41

rc [kq+nk Qjek,xk vkt rks rqeesa ls dksbZ u nwljs ds Qk;ns gh igqpkus dk b[+rs;kj j[krk gS
vkSj u t+jj dk vkSj ge ljd'kksa ls dgsaxs fd vkt ml vt+kc ds et+s p[kks ftls rqe
nqfu;k esa >qByk;k djrs Fks 42
vkSj tc muds lkeus gekjh okt+s, o jkS'ku vk;rsa i<+h tkrh Fkha rks ckge dgrs Fks fd ;s
jlwy Hkh rks cl gekjk gh tSlk vkneh gS ;s pkgrk gS fd ftu pht+ksa dks rqEgkjs cki&nknk
iwtrs Fks mudh ijlfr'k ls rqe dks jksd nsa vkSj dgus yxs fd ;s d+qjku rks cl fujk >wB gS
vkSj vius th dk x<+k gqvk gS vkSj tks yksx dkfQ+j gks cSBks tc muds ikl gd+ ckr vk;h rks
mlds ckjs esa dgus yxs fd ;s rks cl [kqyk gqvk tknw gS 43
vkSj ,s jlwy geus rks mu yksxksa dks u vklekuh fdrkcsa vrk dh rqEgsa ftUgsa ;s yksx i<+rs
vkSj u rqels igys bu yksxksa ds ikl dksbZ Mjkusokyk iSx+Ecj Hkstk ml ij Hkh mUgksaus d+ u
dh 44
vkSj tks yksx muls igys xqt+j x, mUgksaus Hkh iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k Fkk gkykWfd geus ftruk mu
yksxksa dks fn;k Fkk ;s yksx vHkh mlds nlosa fgLlk dks Hkh ugha igqps ml ij mu yksxksa u
esjs iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k Fkk rks rqeus ns[kk fd esjk vt+kc mu ij dSlk l[+r gqvk 45
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa rqels ulhgr dh cl ,d ckr dgrk gw og ;s gS fd rqe
yksx ckt+ [kq+nk ds okLrs ,d&,d vkSj nkss&nks mB [kM+s gks vkSj vPNh rjg x+kSj djks rks ns[k
yksxs fd rqEgkjs jQhd+ eksgEen l0 dks fdlh rjg dk tquwu ugha og rks cl rqEgsa ,d l[+r
vt+kc d+;ker ds lkeus vkus ls Mjkus okyk gS 46
,s jlwy rqe ;s Hkh dg nks fd rcyh[k+s fjlkyr dh eSaus rqels dqN mtjr ekxh gks rks og
rqEgha dks eqckjd gks esjh mtjr rks cl [kq+nk ij gS vkSj ogh rqEgkjs vkeky vQvky gj
pht+ ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS 47
,s jlwy rqe muls dg nks fd esjk cM+k xS+cok ijojfnxkj esjs fny esa nhu gd+ dks cjkcj
ij ls mrkjrk gS 48
vc muls dg nks nhus gd+ vk x;k vkSj bruk rks Hkh le>ks dh ckfry ekcwn 'kq:&'kq:
dqN iSnk djrk gS u ejus ds ckn nksckjk ft+Unk dj ldrk gS 49
,s jlwy rqe ;s Hkh dg nks fd vxj eSa xqejkg gks x;k gw rks viuh gh tku ij esjh xqejkgh

dk ocky gS vkSj vxj eSa jkgs jkLr ij gw rks bl ogh ds rqQ+Sy ls tks esjk ijojfnxkj
esjh rjQ+ Hkstrk gS cs'kd og lquus okyk vkSj cgqr d+jhc gS 50
vkSj ,s jlwy dk'k rqe ns[krs rks l[+r rkTtqc djrs tc ;s dqQkj eSnkus g'kj esa
?kcjk,&?kcjk, fQjrs gksaxs rks Hkh NqVdkjk u gksxk 51
vkSj vkl gh ikl ls ckvklkuh fxjrkj dj fy, tk,xs vkSj ml oD+r csclh esa dgsaxs fd
vc ge jlwykas ij bZeku yk, vkSj bruh nwj njkt+ txg ls bZeku ij mudk nlrjl igqpuk
dgk eqefdu gS 52
gkykWfd ;s yksx mlls igys gh tc mudk nlrjl Fkk bUdkj dj pqds vkSj nqfu;k esa reke mez
cs ns[ks Hkkys vVdy ds rds cM+h&cM+h nwj ls pykrs jgs 53
vkSj vc rks muds vkSj mudh reUukvksa ds njfe;ku mlh rjg inkZ Mky fn;k x;k gS ftl
rjg muls igys muds gejax yksxksa ds lkFk ;gh cjrko fd;k tk pqdk blesa 'kd ugha fd og
yksx cM+s cspSu djus okys 'kd esa iM+s gq, Fks 54

35 lwjg Qkfrj
lwjg Qkfrj iSnk djus okyk eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh iSarkfyl 45 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gj rjg dh rkjhQ [kq+nk gh ds fy, e[k+lwl gS tks lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk iSnk djus
okyk Qfj'rksa dk viuk d+kfln cukus okyk gS ftuds nks&nks vkSj rhu&rhu vkSj pkj&pkj ij
gksrs gSa e[k+ywd+kr dh iSnkb'k esa tks equkflc pkgrk gS c<+k nsrk gS cs'kd [kq+nk gj pht+ ij
d+kfnj o rokuk gS 1
yksxksa ds okLrs tc viuh jger ds njokts+ [kksy ns rks dksbZ mls tkjh ugha dj ldrk vkSj
ftl pht+ dks jksd ys mlds ckn mls dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk vkSj ogh gj pht+ ij x+kfyc vkSj
nkuk o chuk gdhe gS 2
yksxksa [kq+nk ds ,glkukr dks tks mlus rqe ij fd, gSa ;kn djks D;k [kq+nk ds flok dksbZ vkSj
[k+kfyd gS tks vkleku vkSj t+ehu ls rqEgkjh jkst+h igqpkrk gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn d+kfcys
ijlfr'k ugha fQj rqe fd/kj cgds pys tk jgs gks 3
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj ;s yksx rqEgsa >qByk, rks dq<+ks ugha rqels igys cgqrsjs iSx+Ecj yksxksa ds
gkFkksa >qByk, tk pqds gSa vkSj vkf[k+j dqy mewj dh :tw rks [kq+nk gh dh rjQ gS 4
yksxksa [kq+nk dk d+;ker dk ok;nk ;d+huh fcYdqy lPpk gS rks dgha rqEgsa nqfu;k dh pUn
jkst+k ft+Unxh Q+jsc esa u yk, ,slk u gks fd 'kSrku rqEgsa [kq+nk ds ckjs esa /kks[kk ns 5
cs'kd 'kSrku rqEgkjk nq'eu gS rks rqe Hkh mls viuk nq'keu cuk, jgks og rks vius fxjksg dks
cl blfy, cqykrk gS fd og yksx lc ds lc tgUuqeh cu tk, 6
ftu yksxksa us nqfu;k esa dq b[k+rs;kj fd;k muds fy, vk[ks+jr esa l[+r vt+kc gS vkSj ftu
yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd, muds fy, xqukgksa dh ex+Qsjr vkSj
fugk;r vPNk cnyk csg'r gS 7
rks Hkyk og 'k[+l ftls ml dk cqjk dke 'kSrkuh vx+okW ls vPNk dj fn[kk;k x;k gS vkS og
mls vPNk le>us yxk gS dHkh eksfeu usdksdkj ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS gjfxt+ ugha rks ;d+huh

ckr ;s gS fd vYykg ftls pkgrk gS xqejkgh esa NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj ftls pkgrk gS jkgs jkLr
ij vkus dh rkSQ+hd+ nsrk gS rks ,s jlwy dgha mu cnc[+rksa ij vQlksl dj djds rqEgkjs
ne u fudy tk, tks dqN ;s yksx djrs gSa vYykg mlls [kw+c okfd+Q+ gS 8
vkSj vYykg gh og d+kfnj o rokuk gS tks gokvksa dks Hkstrk gS rks gok, cknyksa dks
mM+k,&mM+k, fQjrh gS fQj ge ml ckny dks eqnkZ mQ+rknk 'kgj dh rjQ gdk nsrs gSa fQj
ge mlds t+fj, ls t+ehu dks mlds ej tkus ds ckn 'kknkc dj nsrs gSa ;w gh eqnksZa dks d+;ker
esa th mBuk gksxk 9
tks 'k[+l bT+t+r dk [okgk gks
ckjxkg rd vPNh ckrsa cqyUn
vkSj tks yksx rqEgkjs f[k+ykQ
gS vkSj vkf[k+j mu yksxksa dh

rks vYykg ls ekxs D;ksafd lkjh bT+t+r [kq+nk gh dh gS mldh

gksdj igqprha gSa vkSj vPNs dke dks og [kq+n cqyUn Qjekrk gS
cqjh&cqjh rnchjsa djrs jgrs gSa muds fy, d+;ker esa l[+r vt+kc
rnchj efV;kesV gks tk,xh 10

vkSj [kq+nk gh us rqe yksxksa dks igys igy feh ls iSnk fd;k fQj urQ+s ls fQj rqedks tksM+k
uj eknk cuk;k vkSj cx+Sj mlds bYe btkt+r ds u dksbZ vkSjr gesyk gksrh gS vkSj u turh
gS vkSj u fdlh 'k[+l dh mez esa T+;knrh gksrh gS vkSj u fdlh dh mez ls deh dh tkrh gS
exj og fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa t+:j gS cs'kd ;s ckr [kq+nk ij cgqr gh vklku gS 11
mldh dq+njr ns[kks nks leUnj ckotwn fey tkus ds ;dlk ugha gks tkrs ;s ,d rks ehBk [kq+'k
t+k,dk fd mldk ihuk lqokjr gS vkSj ;s nwljk [kkjh dMqok gS vkSj bl b[+krsykQ ij Hkh
rqe yksx nksuksa ls eNyh dk rjks rkt+k xks'r ;dlk [kkrs gks vkSj vius fy, t+sojkr eksrh
ox+Sjg fudkyrs gks ftUgsa rqe igurs gks vkSj rqe ns[krs gks fd df'r;ka nfj;k esa ikuh dks
QkM+rh pyh tkrh gSa rkfd mlds QT+y o dje frtkjr dh ryk'k djks vkSj rkfd rqe yksx
'kq djks 12
ogh jkr dks c<+k ds fnu esa nkf[k+y djrk gS rks jkr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj ogh fnu dks c<+k
ds jkr esa nkf[k+y djrk gS rks fnu c<+ tkrk gS vkSj mlh us lwjt vkSj pkn dks viuk eqrhb
cuk j[kk gS fd gj ,d vius vius eqv;u r; oD+r ij pyk djrk gS ogh [kq+nk rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj gS mlh dh lyrur gS vkSj mls NksM+dj ftu ekcwnksa dks rqe iqdkjrs gks og Nqokjkas
dh xqByh dh f>Yyh ds cjkcj Hkh rks b[k+rs;kj ugha j[krs 13
vxj rqe mudks iqdkjks rks og rqEgkjh iqdkj dks lqurs ugha vxj fcQ+jt+s eqgky lquksa Hkh rks
rqEgkjh nqvk, ugha dq+cwy dj ldrs vkSj d+;ker ds fnu rqEgkjs f'kdZ ls bUdkj dj cSBsaxsa vkSj
okfd+Qdkj 'k[+l dh rjg dksbZ nwljk mudh iwjh gkyr rqEgsa crk ugha ldrk 14

yksxksa rqe lc ds lc [kq+nk ds gj oD+r eksgrkt gks vkSj flQZ [kq+nk gh lcls csijok
lt+kokjs gEn o luk gS 15
vxj og pkgs rks rqe yksxksa dks vne ds insZ esa ys tk, vkSj ,d u;h f[k+yd+r yk clk,
16
vkSj ;s dqN [kq+nk ds okLrs nq'kokj ugha 17
vkSj ;kn jgs fd dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh nwljs ds xqukg dk cks> ugha mBk,xk vkSj vxj dksbZ vius
xqukgksa dk Hkkjh cks> mBkus okyk viuk cks> mBkus ds okLrs fdlh dks cqyk,xk rks mlds ckjs
esa ls dqN Hkh mBk;k u tk,xk vxjps dksbZ fdlh dk djkcrnkj gh D;ksa u gks ,s jlwy
rqe rks cl mUgha yksxksa dks Mjk ldrs gks tks cs ns[ks Hkkys vius ijojfnxkj dk [k+kSQ j[krs gSa
vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+rs gSa vkSj ;kn j[kks fd tks 'k[+l ikd lkQ jgrk gS og vius gh
Q+k;ns ds okLrs ikd lkQ jgrk gS vkSj vkf[k+jdkj lcdks fgjfQj ds [kq+nk gh dh rjQ tkuk
gS 18
vkSj vU/kk d+kfQj vkSj vk[kksa okyk eksfeu fdlh rjg cjkcj ugha gks ldrs 19
vkSj u va/ksjk dq vkSj mtkyk bZeku cjkcj gS 20
vkSj u Nko csfg'r vkSj /kwi nkst+[k+ cjkcj gS 21
vkSj u ft+Uns eksfeuhu vkSj u eqnsZa d+kfQj cjkcj gks ldrs gSa vkSj [kq+nk ftls pkgrk gS vPNh
rjg lquk le>k nsrk gS vkSj ,s jlwy tks dq+Q+kj eqnksaZ dh rjg d+czksa esa gSa mUgsa rqe viuh
ckrsa ugha le>k ldrs gks 22
rqe rks cl ,d [kq+nk ls Mjkus okys gks 23
ge gh us rqedks ;d+huu dq+jku ds lkFk [kq+'k[k+cjh nsus okyk vkSj Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj cukdj
Hkstk vkSj dksbZ mEer nqfu;k esa 24
,slh ugha xqt+jh fd mlds ikl gekjk Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj u vk;k gks vkSj vxj ;s yksx rqEgsa
>qByk, rks dqN ijokg ugha djks D;ksafd buds vxyksa us Hkh vius iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k gS
gkykfd muds ikl muds iSx+Ecj okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftts+ vkSj lghQ+s vkSj jkS'ku fdrkc ysdj
vk, Fks 25

fQj geus mu yksxksa dks tks dkfQ+j gks cSBs ys Mkyk rks rqeus ns[kkfd esjk vt+kc mu ij
dSlk l[r gqvk 26
vc D;k rqeus bl ij Hkh x+kSj ugha fd;k fd ;d+huu [kq+nk gh us vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj
ge [kq+nk us mlds t+fj, ls rjg&rjg dh jaxrksa ds Qy iSnk fd, vkSj igkM+ksa esa d+rvkr
VqdM+s jkLrs gSa ftuds jax eq[k+rfyQ gS dqN rks lQsn cqjkZd+ vkSj dqN yky yky vkSj dqN
fcYdqy dkys fl;kg 27
vkSj blh rjg vknfe;ksa vkSj tkuojksa vkSj pkjik;ksa dh Hkh jaxrs rjg&rjg dh gSa mlds cUnksa esa
vYykg dk [k+kSQ djus okys rks cl mysek gSa cs'kd [kq+nk lcls x+kfyc vkSj c[+'kus okyk gS
28
cs'kd tks yksx +qnk dh fdrkc i<+k djrs gSa vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+rs gSa vkSj tks dqN geus
mUgsa vrk fd;k gS mlesa ls fNik ds vkSj fn[kk ds [kq+nk dh jkg esa nsrs gSa og ;d+huu ,sls
O;kikj dk vkljk j[krs gSa 29
ftldk dHkh VkV u myVsxk rkfd [kq+nk mUgsa mudh et+nwfj;k Hkjiwj vrk djs cfYd vius Qt+y
o dje ls mls dqN vkSj c<+k nsxk cs'kd og cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS vkSj cM+k d+nku gS
30
vkSj geus tks fdrkc rqEgkjs ikl ogh ds t+fj, ls Hksth og fcYdqy Bhd gS vkSj tks fdrkcsa
blls igys dh mlds lkeus ekStwn gSa mudh rlnhd+ Hkh djrh gSa & cs'kd [kq+nk vius cUnksa
ds gkykr ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS vkSj ns[k jgk gS 31
fQj geus vius cUnxku esa ls [k+kl mudks dq+jku dk okfjl cuk;k ftUgsa ,gy le>dj
eqUrf[k+c fd;k D;kasfd cUnksa esa ls dqN rks ukQjekuh djds viuh tku ij flre <krs gSa vkSj
dqN muesa ls usdh cnh ds njfe;ku gSa vkSj muesa ls dqN yksx [kq+nk ds b[k+rs;kj ls usdksa esa
vkSjksa ls xks;k lcdr ys x, gSa bUrs[k+kc o lcd+r rks [kq+nk dk cM+k Qt+y gS 32
vkSj mldk flyk csfg'r ds lnk cgkj ckx+kr gSa ftuesa ;s yksx nkf[k+y gksaxs vkSj mUgsa ogk
lksus ds daxu vkSj eksrh iguk, tk,xs vkSj ogk mudh ekewyh iks'kkd [k+kfyl js'keh gksxh 33
vkSj ;s yksx [kq+'kh ds ygts esa dgsaxs [kq+nk dk 'kq ftlus ge ls gj fd+Le dk jat o x+e
nwj dj fn;k cs'kd gekjk ijojfnxkj cM+k c[+'kus okyk vkSj d+njnku gS 34

ftlus gedks vius Qt+y o dje ls ges'kxh ds ?kj csfg'r esa mrkjk esgeku fd;k tgk
gesa dksbZ rdyhQ Nq;sxh Hkh rks ugha vkSj u dksbZ Fkdku gh igqpsxh 35
vkSj tks yksx dkfQj gks cSBs muds fy, tgUuqe dh vkx gS u mudh dt+k gh vk,xh fd og
ej tk, vkSj rdyhQ ls utkr feys vkSj u muls muds vt+kc gh esa r[k+QhQ dh tk,xh ge
gj uk'kqs dh lt+k ;w gh fd;k djrs gSa 36
vkSj ;s yksx nkst[k+ esa iM+s fpYyk;k djsxsa fd ijojfnxkj vc gedks ;gk ls fudky ns rks
tks dqN ge djrs Fks mls NksM+dj usd dke djsaxs rks vYykg tokc nsxk fd D;k geus rqEgsa
bruh mesza u nh Fkh fd ftuesa ftldks tks dqN lksapuk le>uk eat+wj gks [kw+c lksp le> ys
vkSj mlds vykok rqEgkjs ikl gekjk Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj Hkh igqp x;k Fkk rks vius fd,
dk et+k p[kks D;ksafd ljd'k yksxksa dk dks en~nxkj ugha 37
cs'kd [kq+nk lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh iks'khnk ckrksa ls [k+wc okfd+Q gS og ;d+huh fnyksa ds
iks'khnk jkt+ ls ck[k+cj gS 38
og ogh [kq+nk gS ftlus :, t+ehu esa rqe yksxksa dks vxyksa dk tku'khu cuk;k fQj tks 'k[+l
dkfQ+j gksxk rks mlds dq+ dk ocky mlh ij iM+sxk vkSj dkfQ+jksa dks mudk dq muds
ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa x+t+c ds flok dqN c<+k,xk ugha vkSj dq+Q+kj dks mudk dq+ ?kkVs ds
flok dqN uQ+k u nsxk 39
,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks rks fd [kq+nk ds flok vius ftu 'kjhdksa dh rqe d+;knr djrs Fks
D;k rqeus mUgsa dqN ns[kk Hkh eq>s Hkh t+jk fn[kkvks rks fd mUgksaus t+ehu dh pht+ksa ls dkSu
lh pht+ iSnk dh ;k vklekuksa esa dqN mudk vk/kk lk>k gS ;k geus [kq+n mUgsa dksbZ fdrkc nh gS
fd og mldh nyhy j[krs gSa ;s lc rks dqN ugha cfYd ;s t+kfye ,d nwljs ls /kks[ks vkSj
Qjsc gh dk ok;nk djrs gSa 40
cs'kd [kq+nk gh lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu viuh txg ls gV tkus ls jksds gq, gS vkSj vxj Qt+Z
djs fd ;s viuh txg ls gV tk, rks fQj rks mlds flok mUgsa dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk cs'kd
og cM+k cqnZcj vkSj cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS 41
vkSj ;s yksx rks
dksbZ Mjkus okyk
muds ikl Mjkus
rn~chjsa djus dh

[kq+nk dh cM+h&cM+h l[+r d+lesa [kk dj dgrs Fks fd cs'kd vxj muds ikl
iSx+Ecj vk,xk rks og t+:j gj ,d mEer ls T+;knk :clg gksaxs fQj tc
okyk jlwy vk igqpk rks mu ykasxks dks :, t+ehu esa ljd'kh vkSj cqjh&cqjh
otg ls 42

mlds vkus ls mudh uQjr dks rjD+dh gh gksrh x;h vkSj cqnh rn~chj dh cqjkbZ rks cqjh
rn~chj djus okys gh ij iM+rh gS rks gks u gks ;s yksx cl vxys gh yksxksa ds cjrko ds
eqUrft+j gSa rks csgrj rqe [kq+nk ds nlrwj esa dHkh rCnhyh u ikvksxs vkSj [kq+nk dh vknr eas
gjfxt+ dksbZ rx+;qj u ikvksxs 43
rks D;k mu yksxksa us :, t+ehu ij py fQj dj ugha ns[kk fd tks yksx muds igys Fks
muls t+ksj o dwor esa Hkh dgha c<+&p<+ ds Fks fQj mudk ukQ+jekuh dh otg ls D;k
vUtke gqvk vkSj [kq+nk ,slk x;k xqt+jk ugha gS fd mls dksbZ pht+ vkftt+ dj lds u
vklekuksa esa vkSj u t+ehu esa cs'kd og cM+k [k+cjnkj vkSj cM+h d+kcw dqnjr okyk gS

vkSj
[k+jkc
brus
44

vkSj vxj dgha [kq+nk yksxkas dh djrwrksa dh fxjr djrk rks tSlh mudh djuh gS :, t+ehu
ij fdlh tkuoj dks ckd+h u NksM+rk exj og rks ,d eqd+jZj fe;kn rd yksxksa dks eksgyr nsrk
gS fd tks djuk gks dj yks fQj tc mudk og oD+r vk tk,xk rks [kq+nk ;d+huh rkSj ij
vius cUnksa ds gky dks ns[k jgk gS tks tSlk djsxk oSlk ik,xk 45

36 lwjg ;kl ;klhu

lwjg ;klhu o bt+k dhy ygqe vk;r ds flok iwjk lwjk eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh
rsjklh 83 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

;klhu 1
bl iqjvt+ fgder dq+jku dh d+le 2
,s jlwy rqe fcyk'kd ;d+huh iSx+Ecjksa esa ls gks 3
vkSj nhu ds fcYdqy lh/ks jkLrs ij lkfcr d+ne gks 4
tks cM+s esgjcku vkSj x+kfyc [kq+nk dk ukft+y fd;k gqvk gS 5
rkfd rqe mu yksxksa dks vt+kcs [kq+nk ls Mjkvks ftuds cki nknk rqels igys fdlh iSx+Ecj ls
Mjk, ugha x, 6
rks og nhu ls fcYdqy cs[k+cj gSa mu esa vDlj rks vt+kc dh ckrsa ;d+hu~u fcYdqy Bhd iwjh
mrjs ;s yksx rks bZeku yk,xs ugha 7
geus mudh xnZuksa esa Hkkjh&Hkkjh yksgs ds rkSd+ Mky fn, gSa vkSj BqM~fM;ksa rd igqps gq, gSa fd
og xnZusa mBk, gq, gSa lj >qdk ugha ldrs 8
geus ,d nhokj muds vkxs cuk nh gS vkSj ,d nhokj muds ihNs fQj ij ls mudks <kd fn;k
gS rks og dqN ns[k ugha ldrs 9
vkSj ,s jlwy muds fy, cjkcj gS [+okg rqe mUgsa Mjkvks ;k u Mjkvks ;s dHkh bZeku ykus
okys ugha gSa 10
rqe rks cl mlh 'k[+l dks Mjk ldrs gks tks ulhgr ekus vkSj csns[ks Hkkys [kq+nk dk [k+kSQ+ j[ks
rks rqe mldks xqukgksa dh ekQh vkSj ,d ckbT+t+r o vkc: vtz dh [kq+'k[k+cjh ns nks 11

ge gh ;d+hu~u eqnksZa dks ft+Unk djrs gSa vkSj tks dqN yksx igys dj pqds gSa mudks vkSj mudh
vPNh ;k cqjh ckd+h eknk fu'kkfu;ksa dks fy[krs tkrs gSa vkSj geus gj pht+ dk ,d ljhg o
jkS'ku is'kok esa ?ksj fn;k gS 12
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe buls felky ds rkSj ij ,d xko vrk fd;k okyksa dk fd+Llk c;ku djks
tc ogk gekjs iSx+Ecj vk, 13
bl rjg fd tc geus muds ikl nks iSx+Ecj ;ksguk vkSj ;wuql Hksts rks mu yksxksa us nksuksa dks
>qByk;k tc geus ,d rhljs iSx+Ecj 'keu ls mu nksuksa dks en~n nh rks bu rhuksa us dgk
fd ge rqEgkjs ikl [kq+nk ds Hksts gq, vk, gSa 14
og yksx dgus yxs fd rqe yksx Hkh rks cl gekjs gh tSls vkneh gks vkSj [kq+nk us dqN ukft+y
okft+y ugha fd;k gS rqe lc ds lc cl fcYdqy >wBs gks 15
rc mu iSx+Ecjksa us dgk gekjk ijojfnxkj tkurk gS fd ge ;d+hu~u mlh ds Hksts gq, vk, gSa
vkSj rqe ekuks ;k u ekuks 16
ge ij rks cl [kqYye [kqYyk ,gdkes [kq+nk dk igqpk nsuk Qt+Z gS 17
og cksys geus rqe yksxksa dks cgqr ugl d+ne ik;k fd rqEgkjs vkrs gh d+gr esa eqcrsyk gq,
rks vxj rqe viuh ckrksa ls ckt+ u vkvksxs rks ge yksx rqEgsa t+:j laxlkj dj nsxsa vkSj
rqedks ;d+huh gekjk nnZukd vt+kc igqpsxk 18
iSx+Ecjksa us dgk fd rqEgkjh cn 'kqxwuh rqEgkjh djuh ls rqEgkjs lkFk gS D;k tc ulhgr dh
tkrh gS rks rqe mls cnQ+kyh dgrs gks ugha cfYd rqe [kq+n viuh gn ls c<+ x, gks 19
vkSj brus esa 'kgj ds ml fljs ls ,d 'k[+l gchc uTtkj nkSM+rk gqvk vk;k vkSj dgus yxk
fd ,s esjh d+kSe bu iSx+Ecjksa dk dguk ekuks 20
,sls
og
vkSj
lc

yksxksa dk t+:j dguk ekuks tks rqels rcyh[k+s fjlkyr dh dqN et+nwjh ugha ekxrs vkSj
yksx fgnk;r ;krk Hkh gSa 21
eq>s D;k [k+Cr gqvk gS fd ftlus eq>s iSnk fd;k gS mldh bcknr u d: gkykfd rqe
ds cl vkf[k+j mlh dh rjQ ykSVdj tkvksxs 22

D;k eSa mls NksM+dj nwljksa dks ekcwn cuk yw vxj [kq+nk eq>s dksbZ rdyhQ igqpkuk pkgs rks u
mudh flQkfj'k gh esjs dqN dke vk,xh vkSj u ;s yksx eq>s bl eqlhcr ls NqM+k gh ldsaxsa
23
vxj ,slk d: rks ml oD+r eSa ;d+huh ljhgh xqejkgh esa gw 24
eSa rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ij bZeku yk pqdk gw esjh ckr lquks vkSj ekuks (exj mu yksxksa us mls
laxlkj dj Mkyk) 25
rc mls [kq+nk dk gqDe gqvk fd csfg'r esa tk ml oD+r Hkh mldks d+kSe dk [+;ky vk;k rks
dgk 26
esjs ijojfnxkj us tks eq>s c[+'k fn;k vkSj eq>s cqt+qZx yksxksa esa 'kkfey dj fn;k dk'k bldks esjh
d+kSe ds yksx tku ysrs vkSj bZeku ykrs 27
vkSj geus mlds ejus ds ckn mldh d+kSe ij mudh rckgh ds fy, u rks vkleku ls dksbZ
y'kdj mrkjk vkSj u ge dHkh bruh lh ckr ds okLrs y'kdj mrkjus okys Fks 28
og rks flQZ ,d fpa?kkM Fkh tks dj nh x;h cl fQj rks og QkSju fpjkx+s lgjh dh rjg
cq> ds jg x, 29
gk, vQlksl cUnksa ds gky ij fd dHkh muds ikl dksbZ jlwy ugha vk;k exj mu yksxksa us
mlds lkFk el[k+jkiu t+:j fd;k 30
D;k mu yksxksa us bruk Hkh x+kjS ugha fd;k fd geus muls igys fdruh mEerksa dks gykd dj
Mkyk vkSj og yksx muds ikl gjfxt+ iyV dj ugha vk ldrs 31
gk vycRrk lc ds lc bdV~Bk gks dj gekjh ckjxkg esa gkft+j fd, tk,xs 32
vkSj muds le>us ds fy, esjh dq+njr dh ,d fu'kkuh eqnkZ ijrh t+ehu gS fd geus mldks
ikuh ls ft+Unk dj fn;k vkSj ge gh us mlls nkuk fudkyk rks mls ;s yksx [kk;k djrs gSa
33
vkSj ge gh us t+ehu esa Nqgkjksa vkSj vxwjksa ds ckx+ yxk, vkSj gegh us mlesa ikuh ds p'kesa
tkjh fd, 34

rkfd yksx muds Qy [kk, vkSj dqN muds gkFkksa us mls ugha cuk;k cfYd [kq+nk us rks D;k ;s
yksx bl ij Hkh 'kq ugha djrs 35
og gj ,sc ls ikd lkQ gS ftlus t+ehu ls mxus okyh pht+ksa vkSj [kq+n mu yksxksa ds vkSj mu
pht+ksa ds ftudh mUgsa [k+cj ugha lcds tksM+s iSnk fd, 36
vkSj esjh d+qnjr dh ,d fu'kkuh jkr gS ftlls ge fnu dks [khap dj fudky ysrs tk,y dj
nsrs gSa rks ml oD+r ;s yksx v/ksjs esa jg tkrs gSa 37
vkSj ,d fu'kkuh vkQrkc gS tks vius ,d fBdkus ij py jgk gS ;s lcls x+kfyc okfd+Q
[kq+nk dk ckk gqvk vUnkt+k gS 38
vkSj geus pkn ds fy, eaft+ysa eqd+jZj dj nha gSa ;gk rd fd fgj fQj ds vkf[k+j ekg esa
[ktwj dh iqjkuh Vguh dk lk iryk Vs<+k gks tkrk gS 39
u rks vkQrkc gh ls ;s cu iM+rk gS fd og ekgrkc dks tk ys vkSj u jkr gh fnu ls vkxs
c<+ ldrh gS pkn] lwjt] flrkjs gj ,d vius&vius vkleku enkj esa pDdj yxk jgsa gSa
40
vkSj muds fy, esjh dq+njr dh ,d fu'kkuh ;s gS fd muds cqt+qZxksa dks uwg dh Hkjh gq;h
d'rh esa lokj fd;k 41
vkSj ml d'krh ds fely mu yksxksa ds okLrs Hkh og pht+s d'kfr;k tgkt+ iSnk dj nh 42
ftu ij ;s yksx lokj gqvk djrs gSa vkSj vxj ge pkgsa rks mu lc yksxksa dks Mqck ekjsa fQj u
dksbZ mu dk Qfj;kn jl gksxk vkSj u og yksx NqVdkjk gh ik ldrs gSa 43
exj gekjh esgjckuh ls vkSj pwfd ,d [k+kl oD+r rd mudks pSu djus nsuk eat+wj gS 44
vkSj tc mu dq+Q+kj ls dgk tkrk gS fd bl vt+kc ls cpks gj oD+r rqEgkjs lkFk&lkFk
rqEgkjs lkeus vkSj rqEgkjs ihNs ekStwn gS rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, 45
rks ijokg ugha djrs vkSj mudh gkyr ;s gS fd tc muds ijojfnxkj dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls dksbZ
fu'kkuh muds ikl vk;h rks ;s yksx eqg eksM+s cx+Sj dHkh ugha jgs 46

vkSj tc mu dq+Q+kj ls dgk tkrk

dqN [kq+nk dh jkg esa Hkh [k+pZ djks
'k[+l dks f[kyk, ftls rqEgkjs [+;ky
yksx cl ljhgh xqejkgh esa iM+s gq,

gS
rks
ds
gks

fd ekys nqfu;k ls tks [kq+nk us rqEgsa fn;k gS mlesa ls

;s dq+Q+kj bZekuokyksa ls dgrs gSa fd Hkyk ge ml
eqokfQ+d+ [kq+nk pkgrk rks mldks [kq+n f[kykrk fd rqe
47

vkSj dgrs gSa fd Hkyk vxj rqe yksx vius nkos esa lPps gks rks vkf[k+j ;s d+;ker dk
ok;nk dc iwjk gksxk 48
,s jlwy ;s yksx ,d l[+r fpa?kkM+ lwj ds equrft+j gSa tks mUgsa ml oD+r ys Mkysxh 49
tc ;s yksx ckge >xM+ jgs gksxsa fQj u rks ;s yksx olh;r gh djus ik;saxs vkSj u vius yM+ds
ckyksa gh dh rjQ ykSV dj tk ldsxsa 50
vkSj fQj tc nksckjk lwj Qwdk tk,xk rks mlh ne ;s lc yksx viuh&viuh d+czksa ls
fudy&fudy ds vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg dh rjQ py [kM+s gksxs 51
vkSj gSjku gksdj dgsxsa gk, vQlksl ge rks igys lks jgs Fks gesa [+okcxkg ls fdlus mBk;k
tokc vk,xk fd ;s ogh d+;ker dk fnu gS ftldk [kq+nk us Hkh ok;nk fd;k Fkk 52
vkSj iSx+Ecjksa us Hkh lp dgk Fkk d+;ker rks cl ,d l[+r fpa?kkM+ gksxh fQj ,dk ,dh ;s
yksx lc ds lc gekjs gqtw+j esa gkft+j fd, tk,xs 53
fQj vkt d+;ker ds fnu fdlh 'k[+l ij dqN Hkh t+qYe u gksxk vkSj rqe yksxksa dks rks mlh
dk cnyk fn;k tk,xk tks rqe yksx nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks 54
csg'r ds jgus okys vkt jksts+ d+;ker ,d u ,d e'kx+ys esa th cgyk jgs gSa 55
og viuh chfo;ksa ds lkFk BUMh Nko esa rfd;k yxk, r[+rksa ij pSu ls cSBs gq, gSa 56
cfsg'r esa muds fy, rkt+k esos rS;kj gSa vkSj tks og pkgsa muds fy, gkft+j gS 57
esgjcku ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls lyke dk iSx+ke vk,xk 58
vkSj ,d vkokt+ vk,xh fd ,s xqukgxkjksa rqe yksx buls vyx gks tkvks 59

,s vkne dh vkSykn D;k eSaus rqEgkjs ikl ;s gqDe ugha Hkstk Fkk fd [k+cjnkj 'kSrku dh
ijlfr'k u djuk og ;d+huh rqEgkjk [kqYye [kqYyk nq'eu gS 60
vkSj ;s fd ns[kks flQZ esjh bcknr djuk ;gh utkr dh lh/kh jkg gS 61
vkSj ckotwn blds mlus rqeesa ls cgqrsjksa dks xqejkg dj NksM+k rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha
le>rs Fks 62
;s ogh tgUuqe gS ftldk rqels ok;nk fd;k x;k Fkk 63
rks vc pwfd rqe dq djrs Fks bl otg ls vkt blesa pqids ls pys tkvks 64
vkt ge muds eqg ij eqgj yxk nsxsa vkSj tks dkjlrkfu;k ;s yksx nqfu;k esa dj jgs Fks [kq+n
muds gkFk gedks crk nsxsa vkSj muds iko xokgh nsxsa 65
vkSj vxj ge pkgsa rks mudh vk[kksa ij >kMw Qsj nsa rks ;s yksx jkg dks iM+s pDdj yxkrs
<w<rs fQjsa exj dgk ns[k ik,xs 66
vkSj vxj ge pkgs rks tgk ;s gSa ogha mudh lwjrsa cny djds iRFkj feh cuk nsa fQj u
rks muesa vkxs tkus dk d+kcw jgs vkSj u ?kj ykSV ldsa 67
vkSj ge ftl 'k[+l dks cgqr T+;knk mez nsrs gSa rks mls f[k+yd+r esa myV dj cPpksa dh rjg
etcwj dj nsrs gSa rks D;k og yksx le>rs ugha 68
vkSj geus u ml iSx+Ecj dks 'ksj dh rkyhe nh gS vkSj u 'kk;jh mldh 'kku ds yk;d+ gS ;s
fdrkc rks cl fujh ulhgr vkSj lkQ&lkQ dq+jku gS 69
rkfd tks ft+Unk fny vkfd+y gksa mls vt+kc ls Mjk, vkSj dkfQ+jksa ij vt+kc dk d+kSy
lkfcr gks tk, vkSj gqTtr ckd+h u jgs 70
D;k
iSnk
vkSj
[kkrs

mu yksxksa us bl ij Hkh x+kSj ugha fd;k fd geus muds Qk;ns ds fy, pkjik, ml pht+ ls
fd, ftls gekjh gh d+qnjr us cuk;k rks ;s yksx [okgek[okg muds ekfyd cu x, 71
ge gh us pkj ik;ksa dks mudk eqrh; cuk fn;k rks ckt+ mudh lokfj;ka gSa vkSj ckt+ dks
gSa 72

vkSj pkj ik;ksa esa muds vkSj cgqr ls Qk;ns gSa vkSj ihus dh pht+ nw/k rks D;k ;s yksx bl
ij Hkh 'kq ugha djrs 73
vkSj yksxksa us vYykg dks NksM+dj Qt+hZ ekcwn cuk, gSa rkfd mUgsa muls dqN en~n feys gkykfd
og yksx mudh fdlh rjg en~n dj gh ugha ldrs 74
vkSj ;s dq+Q+kj mu ekcwnksa ds y'kdj gSa vkSj d+;ker esa mu lcdh gkft+jh yh tk,xh 75
rks ,s jlwy rqe budh ckrksa ls vkt+qjnk [k+kfrj isj'kku u gks tks dqN ;s yksx fNik dj djrs
gSa vkSj tks dqN [kqYye [kqYyk djrs gSa&ge lcdks ;d+huh tkurs gSa 76
D;k vkneh us bl ij Hkh x+kSj ugha fd;k fd ge gh us bldks ,d t+yhy uqRQs+ ls iSnk fd;k
fQj og ;dk;d gekjk gh [kqYye [kqYyk eqd+kfcy cuk gS 77
vkSj gekjh fulcr ckrsa cukus yxk vkSj viuh f[k+yd+r dh gkyr Hkwy x;k vkSj dgus yxk
fd Hkyk tc ;s gf;k lM+xy dj [k+kd gks tk,xh rks fQj dkSu nksckjk ft+Unk dj ldrk
gS 78
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd mldks ogh ft+Unk djsxk ftlus mudks tc ;s dqN u Fks igyh ckj
ft+Unk dj j[kk 79
vkSj og gj rjg dh iSnkb'k ls okfd+Q gS ftlus rqEgkjs okLrs fe[k+Z vkSj vQ+kj ds gjs nj[+r
ls vkx iSnk dj nh fQj rqe mlls vkSj vkx lqyxk ysrs gks 80
Hkyk ftl [kq+nk us lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu iSnk fd, D;k og bl ij d+kcw ugha j[krk fd
muds feLy nksckjk iSnk dj ns gk t+:j d+kcw j[krk gS vkSj og rks iSnk djus okyk
okfd+Q+dkj gS 81
mldh 'kku rks ;s gS fd tc fdlh pht+ dks iSnk djuk pkgrk gS rks og dg nsrk gS fd gks
tk rks QkSju gks tkrh gS 82
rks og [k+nq gj u+l ls ikd lkQ+ gS ftlds d+Ct+s dq+njr esa gj pht+ dh fgder gS vkSj rqe
yksx mlh dh rjQ ykSV dj tkvksxs 83

37 lwjg lk+Q+kr d+rkj

lwjg lk+Q+kr eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ,d lkS c;klh 182 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

bcknr ;k ftgkn esa ij ck/kus okyksa dh d+le 1
fQj cnksa dks cqjkbZ ls f>M+d dj MkVus okys dh d+le 2
fQj dq+jku i<+us okyksa dh d+le gS 3
rqEgkjk ekcwn ;d+huh ,d gh gS 4
tks lkjs vkleku t+ehu dk vkSj tks dqN bu nksuksa ds njfe;ku gS lcdk ijojfnxkj gS 5
vkSj pkn lwjt rkjs ds rqywm o xq+:c ds ed+kekr dk Hkh ekfyd gS ge gh us uhps okys
vkleku dks rkjksa dh vkjb'k txexkgV ls vkjkLrk fd;k 6
vkSj rkjksa dks gj ljd'k 'kSrku ls fgQ+kt+r ds okLrs Hkh iSnk fd;k 7
fd vc 'kSrku vkyes ckyk dh rjQ+ dku Hkh ugha yxk ldrs vkSj tgk lqu xqu ysuk pkgk
rks gj rjQ+ ls [knsM+us ds fy, 'kgkc Qsds tkrs gSa 8
vkSj muds fy, ik,nkj vt+kc gS 9
exj tks 'kSrku 'kkt+ o ukfnj Qfj'rksa dh dksbZ ckr mpd ys Hkkxrk gS rks vkx dk ngdrk
gqvk rhj mldk ihNk djrk gS 10
rks ,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks rks fd mudk iSnk djuk T+;knk nq'okj gS ;k mu et+dwjk pht+ksa dk
ftudks geus iSnk fd;k geus rks mu yksxksa dks ylnkj feh ls iSnk fd;k 11
cfYd rqe mu dq+Q+kj ds bUdkj ij rkTtqc djrs gks vkSj og yksx rqels el[k+jkiu djrs gSa
12

vkSj tc mUgsa le>k;k tkrk gS rks le>rs ugha gSa 13

vkSj tc fdlh ekSftts+ dks ns[krs gSa rks mlls el[k+jkiu djrs gSa 14
vkSj dgrs gSa fd ;s rks cl [kqyk gqvk tknw gS 15
Hkyk tc ge ej tk,xs vkSj [k+kd vkSj gM~fM;k jg tk,xs 16
rks D;k ge ;k gekjs vxys cki nknk fQj nksckjk d+czksa ls mBk [kM+s fd, tk,xs 17
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd gk t+:j mBk, tkvksxs 18
vkSj rqe t+yhy gksxs vkSj og d+;ker rks ,d yydkj gksxh fQj rks og yksx Q+kSju gh vk[ks
QkM+&QkM+ ds ns[kus yxsaxs 19
vkSj dgsaxs gk, vQlksl ;s rks d+;ker dk fnu gS 20
tokc vk,xk ;s ogh QSlys dk fnu gS ftldks rqe yksx nqfu;k esa >wB le>rs Fks 21
vkSj Q+fj'rksa dks gqDe gksxk fd tks yksx nqfu;k esa ljd'kh djrs Fks mudks vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa
dks vkSj [kq+nk dks NksM+dj ftudh ijlfr'k djrs gSa 22
mudks lcdks bdV~Bk djks fQj mUgsa tgUuqe dh jkg fn[kkvks 23
vkSj gk t+jk mUgsa Bgjkvks rks muls dqN iwNuk gS 24
vjs dec[+rksa vc rqEgsa D;k gksxk fd ,d nwljs dh enn ugha djrs 25
tokc D;k nsaxs cfYd og rks vkt xnZu >qdk, gq, gSa 26
vkSj ,d nwljs dh rjQ eqrkoTts gksdj ckge iwNrkN djsaxs 27
vkSj bUlku 'k;krhu ls dgsaxs fd rqe gh rks gekjh nkfguh rjQ ls gesa cgdkus dks p<+ vkrs
Fks 28
og tokc nsxsa ge D;k tkusa rqe rks [kq+n bZeku ykus okys u Fks 29

vkSj lkQ+ rks ;s gS fd gekjh rqe ij dqN gqdew r rks Fkh ugha cfYd rqe [kq+n ljd'k yksx Fks
30
fQj vc rks yksxksa ij gekjs ijojfnxkj dk vt+kc dk d+kSy iwjk gks x;k fd vc ge lc
;d+huu vt+kc dk et+k p[ksaxs 31
ge [kq+n xqejkg Fks rks rqe dks Hkh xqejkg fd;k 32
x+jt+ ;s yksx lc ds lc ml fnu vt+kc esa 'kjhd gksxsa 33
vkSj ge rks xqukgxkjksa ds lkFk ;w gh fd;k djrs gSa ;s yksx ,sls 'kjhj Fks 34
fd tc muls dgk tkrk Fkk fd [kq+nk ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks vdM+k djrs Fks 35
vkSj ;s yksx dgrs Fks fd D;k ,d ikxy 'kk;j ds fy, ge vius ekcwnksa dks NksM+ cSBsa vjs
dEc[rksa ;s 'kk;j ;k ikxy ugha 36
cfYd ;s rks gd+ ckr ysdj vk;k gS vkSj vxys iSx+Ecjksa dh rlnhd+ djrk gS 37
rqe yksx vxj u ekuksxs rks t+:j nnZukd vt+kc dk et+k p[kksxs 38
vkSj rqEgsa rks mlds fd;s dk cnyk fn;k tk,xk tks tks nqfu;k esa djrs jgs 39
exj [kq+nk ds cjxqthnk cUns 40
muds okLrs csfg'r esa ,d eqd+jZj jkst+h gksxh 41
vkSj og Hkh ,slh oSlh ugha gj fd+Le ds esos 42
vkSj og yksx cM+h bT+t+r ls usver ds yns gq, 43
ckx+ksa esa r[+rksa ij pSu ls vkeus lkeus cSBs gksxs 44
muesa lkQ lQsn cqjkZd+ 'kjkc ds tke dk nkSj py jgk gksxk 45

tks ihus okyksa dks cM+k et+k nsxh 46

vkSj fQj u ml 'kjkc esa [k+q+ekj dh otg ls nnZ lj gksxk vkSj u og ml ds ihus ls
erokys gksaxs 47
vkSj muds igyw esa 'keZ ls uhph fuxkgsa djus okyh cM+h cM+h vk[kksa okyh ifj;k gksxh 48
mudh xksjh&xksjh jaxrksa esa gYdh lh lq[k+hZ ,slh >ydrh gksxh 49
xks;k og vUMs gSa tks fNik, gq, j[ks gks 50
fQj ,d nwljs dh rjQ eqrkoTts ikdj ckge ckrphr djrs djrs muesa ls ,d dgus okyk cksy
mBsxk fd nqfu;k esa esjk ,d nksLr Fkk 51
vkSj eq>ls dgk djrk Fkk fd D;k rqe Hkh d+;ker dh rlnhd+ djus okyksa esa gks 52
Hkyk tc ge ej tk,xs vkSj lM+ xy dj feh vkSj gh gksdj jg tk,xs rks D;k gedks
nksckjk ft+Unk djds gekjs vkeky dk cnyk fn;k tk,xk 53
fQj vius csg'r ds lkfFk;ksa ls dgsxk 54
rks D;k rqe yksx Hkh esjs lkFk mls >kad dj ns[kksxs x+jt+ >kdk rks mls chp tgUuqe esa iM+k
gqvk ns[kk 55
;s ns[k dj cslkk[rk cksy mBsxk fd [kq+nk dh d+le rqe rks eq>s Hkh rckg djus gh dks Fks
56
vkSj vxj esjs ijojfnxkj dk ,glku u gksrk rks eSa Hkh bl oD+r rsjh rjg tgUuqe esa fxj+rkj
fd;k x;k gksrk 57
vc crkvks D;k eSa rqe ls u dgrk Fkk fd ge dks bl igyh ekSr ds flok fQj ejuk ugha
gS 58
vkSj u ge ij vk[k+sjr esa vt+kc gksxk 59
rks rqEgsa ;d+hu u gksrk Fkk ;s ;d+huh cgqr cM+h dke;kch gS 60

,slh gh dke;kch ds okLrs dke djus okyksa dks dkjxqt+kjh djuh pkfg, 61
Hkyk esgekuh ds okLrs ;s lkeku csgrj gS ;k FkksgM+ dk nj[+r tks tgUuqfe;ksa ds okLrs gksxk
62
ftls geus ;d+huu t+kfyeksa dh vkt+ekb'k ds fy, cuk;k gS 63
;s og nj[+r gSa tks tgUuqe dh rg esa mxrk gS 64
mlds Qy ,sls cnuqek gSa xks;k gw cgw lki ds Qu ftls Nwrs fny Mjs 65
fQj ;s tgUuqeh yksx ;d+huu mlesa ls [kk,xs fQj mlh ls vius isV Hkjsaxs 66
fQj mlds ij ls mu dks [kw+c [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh ihi ox+Sjg esa feyk feykdj ihus dks fn;k
tk,xk 67
fQj [kk ihdj mudks tgUuqe dh rjQ ;d+huu ykSV tkuk gksxk 68
mu yksxksa us viu cki nknk dks xqejkg ik;k Fkk 69
;s yksx Hkh muds ihNs nkSM+s pys tk jgs gSa 70
vkSj muds d+Cy vxyksa esa ls cgqrsjs xqejkg gks pqds 71
mu yksxksa ds Mjkus okys iSx+Ecjksa dks Hkstk Fkk 72
t+jk ns[kks rks fd tks yksx Mjk, tk pqds Fks mudk D;k cqjk vUtke gqvk 73
exj gk [kq+nk ds fujs [kjs cUns egQwt+ jgs 74
vkSj uwg us viuh dkS+e ls ek;wl gksdj gesa t+:j iqdkjk Fkk ns[kks ge D;k [kw+c tokc nsus
okys Fks 75
vkSj geus mudks vkSj muds yM+ds okyksa dks cM+h l[+r eqlhcr ls utkr nh 76

vkSj geus muesa og cjdr nh fd mudh vkSykn dks nqfu;k esa cjd+jkj j[kk 77
vkSj ckn dks vkus okys yksxksa esa mudk vPNk ppkZ ckd+h j[kk 78
fd lkjh [kq+nk;h esa gj rjQ ls uwg ij lyke gS 79
ge usdh djus okyksa dks ;w tt+k, [k+Sj vrk Qjekrs gSa 80
blesa 'kd ugha fd uwg gekjs [k+kl bZekunkj cUnksa ls Fks 81
fQj geus ckd+h yksxksa dks Mqcks fn;k 82
vkSj ;d+huu mUgha ds rjhd+ks ij pyus okyksa esa bcjkghe Hkh t+:j Fks 83
tc og vius ijojfnxkj fd bcknr dh rjQ igyw esa ,slk fny fy, gq, c<+s tks gj ,sc
ls ikd Fkk 84
tc mUgksaus vius eqg cksys cki vkSj viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd rqe yksx fdl pht+ dh ijlfr'k
djrs gks 85
D;k [kq+nk dks NksM+dj fny ls x<+s gq, ekcwnksa dh reUuk j[krs gks 86
fQj lkjh [kq+nkbZ ds ikyus okys ds lkFk rqEgkjk D;k [+;ky gS 87
fQj ,d bZn esa mu yksxksa us pyus dks dgk rks bcjkghe us flrkjksa dh rjQ+ ,d ut+j ns[kk
88
vkSj dgk fd eSa vud+jhc chekj iM+us okyk gw 89
rks og yksx bcjkghe ds ikl ls ihB Qsj Qsj dj gV x, 90
cl fQj rks bcjkghe pqids ls muds cqrksa dh rjQ eqrkoTts gq, vkSj rku ls dgk rqEgkjs
lkeus brus p<+ko j[krs gSa 91
vkf[k+j rqe [kkrs D;ksa ugha vjs rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS 92

fd rqe cksyrs rd ugha 93

fQj rks bcjkghe nkfgus gkFk ls ekjrs gq, mu ij fiy iM+s vkSj rksM+&QksM+ dj ,d cM+s cqr ds
xys esa dqYgkM+h Mky nh 94
tc mu yksxksa dks [k+cj gq;h rks bcjkghe ds ikl nkSM+rs gq, igqps 95
bcjkghe us dgk vQ+lksl rqe yksx mldh ijlfr'k djrs gks ftls rqe yksx [kq+n rjk'k dj
cukrs gks 96
gkykfd rqedks vkSj ftldks rqe yksx cukrs gks lcdks [kq+nk gh us iSnk fd;k gS ;s lqudj og
yksx vkil esa dgus yxs blds fy, Hkh dh lh ,d bekjr cukvks 97
vkSj mlesa vkx lqyxk dj mlh ngdrh gq;h vkx esa bldks Mky nks fQj mu yksxksa us bcjkghe
ds lkFk eDdkjh djuh pkgh 98
rks geus vkx lnZ xqyt+kj djds mUgsa uhpk fn[kk;k vkSj tc vkt+j us bcjkghe dks fudky
fn;k rks cksys eSa vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ tkrk gw 99
og vud+jhc gh eq>s :cjk dj nsxk fQj x+jt dh ijojfnxkj eq>s ,d usdks dkj Qjt+Un
buk;r Qjek 100
rks geus mudks ,d cM+s uje fnys yM+ds ds iSnk gksus dh [kq+'k[k+cjh nh 101
fQj tc bLekbZy vius cki ds lkFk nkSM+ /kwi djus yxk rks ,d nQk bcjkghe us dgk csVk
[kw+c eSa ogh ds t+fj;s D;k ns[krk gw fd eSa rks [kq+n rqEgsa ft+ckg dj jgk gw rks rqe Hkh x+kSj
djks rqEgkjh blesa D;k jk; gS blekbZy us dgk vCck tku tks vkidks gqDe gqvk gS mldks cs
rvEeqy dhft, vxj [kq+nk us pkgk rks eq>s vki lcz djus okyksa esa ls ik,xs 102
fQj tc nksuksa us ;s Bku yh vkSj cki us csVs dks ft+ckg djus ds fy, ekFks ds cy fyVk;k
103
vkSj geus vkeknk ns[kdj vkokt+ nh ,s bcjkghe 104

rqeus vius [+okc dks lp dj fn[kk;k vc rqe nksuksa dks cM+s ejrcs feysxsa ge usdh djus okyksa
dks ;w tt+k, [k+Sj nsrs gSa 105
blesa 'kd ugha fd ;s ;d+huh cM+k l[+r vkSj ljhgh bfErgku Fkk 106
vkSj geus bLekbZy dk fQ+n;k ,d ft+ckgs vt+he cM+h dq+ckZuh d+jkj fn;k 107
vkSj geus mudk vPNk ppkZ ckn dks vkus okyksa esa ckd+h j[kk gS 108
fd lkjh [kq+nk;h esa bcjkghe ij lyke gh lyke gSa 109
ge ;w usdh djus okyksa dks tt+k, [k+Sj nsrs gSa 110
cs'kd bcjkghe gekjs [k+kl bZekunkj cUnksa esa Fks 111
vkSj geus bcjkghe dks blgkd+ ds iSnk gksus dh [kq+'k[k+cjh nh Fkh 112
tks ,d usdkslkj uch Fks vkSj geus [kq+n bcjkghe ij vkSj blgkd+ ij viuh cjdr ukft+y dh
vkSj bu nksuksa dh uLy esa ckt+ rks usdksdkj vkSj ckt+ ukQjekuh djds viuh tku ij ljhgh
flre <+kus okyk 113
vkSj geus ewlk vkSj gk:u ij cgqr ls ,glkukr fd, gSa 114
vkSj [kq+n nksuksa dks vkSj budh d+kSe dks cM+h l[+r eqlhcr ls utkr nh 115
vkSj fQjvkSu ds eqd+kcys esa geus mudh enn dh rks vkf[k+j ;gh yksx x+kfyc jgs 116
vkSj geus mu nksuksa dks ,d okt+s, mye rkfyc fdrkc rkSjsr vrk dh 117
vkSj nksuksa dks lh/kh jkg dh fgnk;r Q+jekbZ 118
vkSj ckn dks vkus okyksa esa mudk ft+s [k+Sj ckd+h j[kk 119
fd gj txg ewlk vkSj gk:u ij lyke gh lyke gS 120

ge usdh djus okyksa dks ;w tt+k, [k+Sj vrk Qjekrs gSa 121
cs'kd ;s nksuksa gekjs [k+kfyl bZekunkj cUnksa esa ls Fks 122
vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd bfy;kl ;d+huu iSx+Ecjksa esa ls Fks 123
tc mUgksaus viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd rqe yksx vYykg ls D;ksa ugha Mjrs 124
D;k rqe yksx cky cqr dh ijlfr'k djrs gks vkSj [kq+nk dks NksM+s cSBs gks tks lcls csgrj iSnk
djus okyk gS 125
vkSj tks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vkSj rqEgkjs vxys cki nknkvkas dk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS 126
rks mls yksxksa us >qByk fn;k rks ;s yksx ;d+huu tgUuqe esa fxjrkj fd, tk,xs 127
exj [kq+nk ds fujs [kjs cUns egQwt+ jgasxs 128
vkSj geus mudk ft+ [k+Sj ckn dks vkus okyksa esa ckd+h j[kk 129
fd gj rjQ ls vkys ;klhu ij lyke gh lyke gS 130
ge ;d+huu usdh djus okyksa dks ,slk gh cnyk fn;k djrs gSa 131
cs'kd og gekjs [k+kfyl bZekunkj cUnksa esa Fks 132
vkSj blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd ywr ;d+huh iSx+Ecjksa esa ls Fks 133
tc geus mudks vkSj muds yM+ds okyksa lc dks utkr nh 134
exj ,d mudh cw<+h chch tks ihNs jg tkus okyksa gh esa Fkha 135
fQj geus ckd+h yksxksa dks rckg o cckZn dj fn;k 136
vkSj ,s ,gys eDdk rqe yksx Hkh mu ij ls dHkh lqcg dks vkSj dHkh 'kke dks vkrs tkrs
xqt+jrs gks 137

rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha le>rs 138

vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd ;wuql Hkh iSx+Ecjksa esa ls Fks 139
og oD+r ;kn djks tc ;wuql Hkkx dj ,d Hkjh gq;h d'rh ds ikl igqps 140
rks ,gys d'rh us dq+jvk Mkyk rks mudk gh uke fudyk ;wuql us t+d mBk;h vkSj nfj;k esa
fxj iM+s 141
rks mudks ,d eNyh fuxy x;h vkSj ;wuql [kq+n viuh eyker dj jgs Fks 142
fQj vxj ;wuql [kq+nk dh rlchg o ft+ u djrs 143
rks jkst+s d+;ker rd eNyh ds isV esa jgrs 144
fQj geus mudks eNyh ds isV ls fudky dj ,d [kqys eSnku esa Mky fn;k 145
vkSj og FkksM+h nsj esa chekj fu<ky gks x, Fks vkSj geus mu ij lk;s ds fy, ,d dn~nw dk
nj[+r mxk fn;k 146
vkSj blds ckn geus ,d yk[k cfYd ,d fglkc ls T+;knk vknfe;ksa dh rjQ iSx+Ecj cuk
dj Hkstk 147
rks og yksx mu ij beku yk, fQj geus Hkh ,d [k+kl oD+r rd mudks pSu ls j[kk 148
rks ,s jlwy mu dq+Q+kj ls iwNks fd D;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds fy, csfV;k gSa vkSj muds fy,
csVs 149
D;k okd+bZ geus Qfj'rksa dh vkSjrsa cuk;k gS vkSj ;s yksx ml oD+r ekStwn Fks 150
[k+cjnkj ;kn j[kks fd ;s yksx ;d+huu vius fny ls x<+&x<+ ds dgrs gSa fd [kq+nk vkSykn
okyk gS 151
vkSj ;s yksx ;d+huh >wBs gSa 152
D;k [kq+nk us vius fy, csfV;ksa dks csVksa ij rjthg nh gS 153

vjs dEc[rksa rqEgsa D;k tquwu gks x;k gS rqe yksx cSBs&cSBs dSlk QSlyk djrs gks 154
rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh x+kSj ugha djrs 155
;k rqEgkjs ikl bldh dksbZ okt+s, o jkS'ku nyhy gS 156
rks vxj rqe vius nkos esa lPps gks rks viuh fdrkc is'k djks 157
vkSj mu yksxksa us [kq+nk vkSj ftUukr ds njfE;ku fj'rk ukrk eqd+jZj fd;k gS gkykfd ftUukr c[kw+ch
tkurs gSa fd og yksx ;d+huh d+;ker esa cUnksa dh rjg gkft+j fd, tk,xs 158
;s yksx tks ckrsa cuk;k djrs gSa buls [kq+nk ikd lkQ+ gS 159
exj [kq+nk ds fujs [kjs cUns ,slk ugha dgrs 160
x+jt+ rqe yksx [kq+n vkSj rqEgkjs ekcwn 161
mlds f[k+ykQ fdlh dks cgdk ugha ldrs 162
exj mldks tks tgUuqe esa >ksadk tkus okyk gS 163
vkSj Qfj'rs ;k vkbEek rks ;s dgrs gSa fd eSa gj ,d dk ,d njtk eqd+jZj gS 164
vkSj ge rks ;d+huu mldh bcknr ds fy, lQ ck/ks [kM+s jgrs gSa 165
vkSj ge rks ;d+huh mldh rLchg i<+k djrs gSa 166
vxjps ;s dqQkj bLyke ds d+Cy dgk djrs Fks 167
fd vxj gekjs ikl Hkh vxys yksxksa dk rt+fdjk fdlh fdrkcs [kq+nk esa gksrk 168
rks ge Hkh [kq+nk ds fujs [kjs cUns t+:j gks tkrs 169

exj tc fdrkc vk;h rks mu yksxksa us mlls bUdkj fd;k [k+Sj vud+jhc mldk urhtk mUgsa
ekywe gks tk,xk 170
vkSj vius [k+kl cUnksa iSx+Ecjksa ls gekjh ckr iDdh gks pqdh gS 171
fd bu yksxksa dh gekjh ckjxkg ls ;d+huh enn dh tk,xh 172
vkSj gekjk y'dj rks ;d+huu x+kfyc jgsxk 173
rks ,s jlwy rqe muls ,d [k+kl oD+r rd eqg Qsjs jgks 174
vkSj budks ns[krs jgks rks ;s yksx vud+jhc gh viuk urhtk ns[k ysxs 175
rks D;k ;s yksx gekjs vt+kc dh tYnh dj jgs gSa 176
fQj tc vt+kc mudh vaxukbZ esa mrj iMs+xk rks tks yksx Mjk, tk pqds gSa mudh Hkh D;k
cqjh lqcg gksxh 177
vkSj mu yksxksa ls ,d [k+kl oD+r rd eqg Qsjs jgks 178
vkSj ns[krs jgks ;s yksx rks [kq+n vud+jhc gh viuk vUtke ns[k ysxsa 179
;s yksx tks ckrsa [kq+nk ds ckjs esa cuk;k djrs gSa muls rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj bT+t+r dk ekfyd
ikd lkQ gS 180
vkSj iSx+Ecjksa ij nq:n lyke gks 181
vkSj dqy rkjhQ [kq+nk gh ds fy, lt+kokj gSa tks lkjs tgku dk ikyus okyk gS 182

38 lwjg lkn
lwjg lkn eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh vB~Bklh 88 vk;ras gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

lvkn ulhgr djus okys dq+jku dh d+le rqe cjgd+ uch gks 1
exj ;s dq+Q+kj [+okge[+okg rdCcqj vkSj vnkor esa iM+s va/ks gks jgsa gSa 2
geus mu ls igys fdrus fxjksg gykd dj Mkys rks vt+kc ds oD+r ;s yksx ph[k+ mBs exj
NqVdkjs dk oD+r gh u jgk Fkk 3
vkSj mu yksxksa us bl ckr ls rkTtqc fd;k fd mUgha esa dk vt+kcs [kq+nk ls ,d Mjkusokyk
iSx+Ecj muds ikl vk;k vkSj dkfQj yksx dgus yxs fd ;s rks cM+k f[kykM+h tknwxj vkSj
iDdk >wBk gS 4
Hkyk ns[kks rks mlus reke ekcwnksa dks efV;kesV djds cl ,d gh ekcwn d+k;e j[kk ;s rks
;d+huh cM+h rkTtqc [ks+t+ ckr gS 5
vkSj muesa ls pUn joknkj yksx etfyl o vt+k ls ;s dg dj py [kM+s gq, fd ;gk ls
py nks vkSj vius ekcwnksa dh bcknr ij tes jgks ;d+huu blesa mldh dqN t+krh x+jt+ gS 6
ge yksxksa us rks ;s ckr fiNys nhu esa dHkh lquh Hkh ugha gks u gks ;s mldh eu x<+ar gS 7
D;k ge lc yksxksa esa cl eksgEen gh d+kfcy Fkk fd ml ij dq+jku ukft+y gqvk] ugha ckr ;s
gS fd buds fljs ls esjs dyke gh esa 'kd gS fd esjk gS ;k ugha cfYd vly ;s gS fd bu
yksxksa us vHkh rd vt+kc ds et+s ugha p[ks 8
bl otg ls ;s 'kjkjr gS ,s jlwy rqEgkjs t+cjnLr Q+;kt+ ijojfnxkj ds jger ds [k+t+kus
buds ikl gSa 9
;k lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj mu nksuksa ds njfe;ku dh lyrur bUgha dh [k+kl gS rc budks
pkfg, fd jkLrs ;k lhf<;k yxkdj vkleku ij p<+ tk, vkSj bUrst+ke djsa 10

,s jlwy mu iSx+Ecjksa ds lkFk >xM+us okys fxjksgksa esa ls ;gk rqEgkjs eqd+kcys esa Hkh ,d y'kdj
gS tks f'kdLr [kk,xk 11
muls igys uwg dh d+kSe vkSj vkn vkSj fQjvkSu esa[k+ksa okyk 12
vkSj lewn vkSj ywr dh d+kSe vkSj taxy ds jgus okys d+kSe 'kq,sc ;s lc iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk
pqdh gSa ;gh og fxjksg gS 13
tks f'kdLr [kk pqds lc gh us rks iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k rks gekjk vt+kc Bhd vk ukft+y gqvk
14
vkSj ;s dkfQj yksx cl ,d fpa?kkM+ lwj ds eqUrft+j gSa tks fQj mUgsa p'esa t+nu dh eksgyr
u nsxh 15
vkSj ;s yksx et+kd ls dgrs gSa fd ijojfnxkj fglkc ds fnu d+;ker ds d+Cy gh tks
gekjh fd+Ler dks fy[kk gks gesa tYnh ns ns 16
,s jlwy tSlh tSlh ckrsa ;s yksx djrs gSa mu ij lcz djks vkSj gekjs cUns nkn dks ;kn djks
tks cM+s dw+or okys Fks 17
cs'kd og gekjh ckjxkg esas cM+s :tw djus okys Fks geus igkM+ksa dks Hkh rkcsnkj cuk fn;k Fkk
fd muds lkFk lqcg vkSj 'kke [kq+nk dh rLchg djrs Fks 18
vkSj ifjUns Hkh ;kns [kq+nk ds oD+r fleV vkrs vkSj muds Qjekcjnkj Fks 19
vkSj geus mudh lYrur dks et+cwr dj fn;k vkSj geus mudks fgder vkSj cgl ds QSlys dh
dw+or vrk Qjek;h Fkh 20
,s jlwy D;k rqe rd mu nkosnkjksa dh Hkh [k+cj igqph gS fd tc og gqtjs bcknr dh
nhokj Qkn iMs+ 21
vkSj tc nkn ds ikl vk [kM+s gq, rks og muls Mj x, mu yksxksa us dgk fd vki Mjsa ugha
ge nksuksa ,d eqd+esa ds Q+jhdS+u gSa fd ge esa ls ,d us nwljs ij T+;knrh dh gS rks vki

gekjs njfE;ku Bhd&Bhd QSlyk dj nhft, vkSj bUlkQ ls us xqt+fj;s vkSj gesa lh/kh jkg fn[kk
nhft, 22
eqjkn ;s gSa fd ;s 'k[+l esjk HkkbZ gS vkSj mlds ikl fuukUuos nqfEc;k gSa vkSj esjs ikl flQZ
,d nqEch gS ml ij Hkh ;s eq>ls dgrk gS fd ;s nqEch Hkh eq>h dks ns nsa vkSj ckrphr esa eq>
ij l[+rh djrk gS 23
nkn us cx+Sj blds fd eqnk vkySg ls dqN iwNsa dg fn;k fd ;s tks rsjh nqEch ekx dj
viuh nqfEc;ksa esa feykuk pkgrk gS rks ;s rq> ij t+qYe djrk gS vkSj vDlj 'kqjdk dh ;dh+uu
;s gkyr gS fd ,d nwljs ij tq+Ye fd;k djrs gSa exj ftu yksxksa us lPps fny ls bZeku
dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, og ,slk ugha djrs vkSj ,sls yksx cgqr gh de gSa
;s lqudj nksuksa py fn, vkSj vc nkn us le>k fd geus mudk bfersgku fy;k vkSj og uk
dke;kc jgs fQj rks vius ijojfnxkj ls cf[+'k'k dh nqvk ekxus yxs vkSj ltns esa fxj iM+s
vkSj esjh rjQ :tw dh 24 ltnk 11
rks geus mudh og x+yrh ekQ dj nh vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd gekjh ckjxkg esa mudk rd+jqZc
vkSj vUtke vPNk gqvk 25
geus Qjek;k ,s nkn geus rqedks t+ehu esa viuk uk,c d+jkj fn;k rks rqe yksxksa ds njfE;ku
fcYdqy Bhd QSlyk fd;k djks vkSj uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'k dh iSjoh u djks clk ;s ihjksa rqEgsa
vYykg dh jkg ls cgdk nsxh blesa 'kd ugha fd tks yksx [kq+nk dh jkg esa HkVdrs gSa mudh
cM+h l[+r lt+k gksxh D;ksafd mu yksxksa us fglkc ds fnu d+;ker dks Hkqyk fn;k 26
vkSj geus vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks pht+sa mu nksuksa ds njfE;ku gSa csdkj ugha iSnk fd;k ;s mu
yksxksa dk [+;ky gS tks dkfQ+j gks cSBs rks tks yksx nkst+[k+ ds equfdj gSa mu ij vQ+lksl gS
27
D;k ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd, mudks ge mu yksxksa ds cjkcj
dj nsa tks :, t+ehu esa Qlkn QSyk;k djrs gSa ;k ge ijgst+xkjksa dks fely cndkjksa ds cuk nsa
28
,s jlwy fdrkc dq+jku tks geus rqEgkjs ikl ukft+y dh gS cM+h cjdr okyh gS rkfd yksx
bldh vk;rksa esa x+kSj djsa vkSj rkfd vD+y okys ulhgr gkfly djsa 29
vkSj geus nkn dks lqyseku lk csVk vrk fd;k lqyseku Hkh D;k vPNs cUns Fks 30

cs'kd og gekjh rjQ :tw djus okys Fks bksQkd+u ,d nQ+k rhljs igj dks [k+kls ds vlhy
?kksM+s muds lkeus is'k fd, x, 31
rks ns[kus esa my>s ds uokfQy esa nsj gks x;h tc ;kn vk;k rks cksys fd eSaus vius ijojfnxkj
dh ;kn ij eky dh myQ+r dks rjthg nh ;gk rd fd vkQ+rkc ex+fjc ds insZ esa Nqi x;k
32
rks cksys vPNk bu ?kksM+ksa dks esjs ikl okil ykvks tc vk, rks nsj ds d+Q+kjk esa ?kksM+ksa
dh Vkxksa vkSj xnZuksa ij gkFk Qsj dkV us yxs 33
vkSj geus lqyseku dk bErsgku fy;k vkSj muds r[+r ij ,d cstku /kM+ ykdj fxjk fn;k 34
fQj lqyseku us esjh rjQ :tw dh vkSj dgk ijojfnxkj eq>s c[+'k ns vkSj eq>s og eqYd
vrk Qjek tks esjs ckn fdlh ds okLrs 'kk;kg u gks blesa rks 'kd ugha fd rw cM+k c[+'kus
okyk gS 35
rks geus gok dks mudk rkcs, dj fn;k fd tgk og igqpuk pkgrs Fks muds gqDe ds eqrkfcd+
/kheh pky pyrh Fkh 36
vkSj blh rjg ftrus 'k;krhu nso bekjr cukus okys vkSj x+ksrk yxkus okys Fks 37
lcdks rkcs, dj fn;k vkSj blds vykok nwljs nsoksa dks Hkh tks t+at+hjksa esa tdM+s gq, Fks 38
,s lqyseku ;s gekjh csfglkc vrk gS il mls yksxksa dks nsdj ,glku djks ;k lc vius gh
ikl j[kks 39
vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd lqyseku dh gekjh ckjxkg esa dq+cZ o et+syr vkSj menk txg gS 40
vkSj ,s jlwy gekjs [k+kl cUns v;wc dks ;kn djks tc mUgksaus vius ijojfxkj ls Qfj;kn dh
fd eq>dks 'kSrku us cgqr vt+h;r vkSj rdyhQ igqpk j[kh gS 41
rks geus dgk fd vius iko ls t+ehu dks Bqdjk nks vkSj p'ek fudkyk rks geus dgk ,s
v;wc rqEgkjs ugkus vkSj ihus ds okLrs ;s BUMk ikuh gkft+j gS 42

vkSj geus mudks vkSj muds yM+ds okys vkSj muds lkFk mrus gh vkSj viuh [k+kl esgjckuh ls
vrk fd, 43
vkSj vD+yeanksa ds fy, bcjr o ulhgr d+jkj nh vkSj geus dgk ,s v;wc rqe vius gkFk ls
lhadks dk eV~Bk yks vkSj mlls viuh choh dks ekjks viuh d+le esa >wBs u cuks geus dgk
v;wc dks ;d+huu lkfcj ik;k og D;k vPNs cUns Fks 44
cs'kd og gekjh ckjxkg esa cM+s >qdus okys Fks vkSj ,s jlwy gekjs cUnksa esa bczkghe vkSj
blgkd+ vkSj cs'kd og gekjh ckjxkg esa cM+s >qdus okys Fks vkSj ,s jlwy gekjs cUnksa esa
bcjkghe vkSj blgkd+ vkSj ;kdw+c dks ;kn djks tks dqor vkSj clhjr okys Fks 45
geus mu yksxksa dsk ,d [k+kl flQr vk[k+js r dh ;kn ls eqerkt+ fd;k Fkk 46
vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd ;s yksx gekjh ckjxkg esa cjxqt+hnk vkSj usd yksxksa esa gSa 47
vkSj ,s jlwy bLekbZy vkSj vy;lk vkSj tq+yfdQ+y dks Hkh ;kn djks vkSj ;s lc usd cUnksa
esa gSa 48
;s ,d ulhgr gS vkSj blesa 'kd ugha fd ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, vk[k+sjr esa ;d+huh vPNh
vkjkexkg gS 49
;kfu ges'kk jgus ds csfg'r ds lnkcgkj ckx+kr ftuds njokt+s muds fy, cjkcj [kqys gksxsa
50
vkSj ;s yksx ogk rfd;s yxk, gq, pSu ls cSBs gksxsa ogk [kq+n~nkes csfg'r ls dljr ls esos
vkSj 'kjkc exok,xs 51
vkSj muds igyw esa uhph ut+jksa okyh 'kjehyh deflu chfo;k gksxh 52
eksfeuksa ;s og pht+ gSa ftudk fglkc ds fnu d+;ker ds fy, rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS
53
cs'kd ;s gekjh nh gq;h jkst+h gS tks dHkh reke u gksxh 54

;s ijgst+xkjksa dk vUtke gS vkSj ljd'kksa dk rks ;d+huh cqjk fBdkuk gS 55

tgUuqe ftlesa mudks tkuk iM+sxk rks og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS 56
;s [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh vkSj ihi vkSj bl rjg vuok vd+lke dh nwljh pht+s gSa 57
rks ;s yksx mUgha iM+s p[kk djsa dqN yksxksa ds ckjs esa cM+ksa ls dgk tk,xk 58
;s rqEgkjh psyksa dh QkSt Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk gh <wlh tk,xh mudk Hkyk u gks ;s lc Hkh nkst+[k+
dks tkus okys gSa 59
rks psys dgsaxsa ge D;ksa cfYd rqe tgUuqeh gks rqEgkjk gh Hkyk u gks rks rqe gh yksxksa us rks
bl cyk ls gekjk lkeuk djk fn;k rks tgUuqe Hkh D;k cqjh txg gS 60
fQj og vt+Z djsxsa ijojfnxkj ftl 'k[+l us gekjk bl cyk ls lkeuk djk fn;k rks rw ml
ij gels c<+dj tgUuqe esa nks xquk vt+kc dj 61
vkSj fQj [kq+n Hkh dgsxsa gesa D;k gks x;k gS fd ge ftu yksxksa dks nqfu;k esa 'kjhj 'kqekj
djrs Fks ge mudks ;gk nkst+[k+ esa ugha ns[krs 62
D;k ge muls ukgd+ el[kjkiu djrs Fks ;k mudh rjQ ls gekjh vk[ks iyV x;h gSa 63
blesa 'kd ugha fd tgUuqfe;ksa dk ckge >xM+uk ;s fcYdqy ;d+huh Bhd gS 64
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa rks cl vt+kcs [kq+nk ls Mjkus okyk gw vkSj ;drk d+gkj [kq+nk ds
flok dksbZ ekcwn d+kfcys ijlfr'k ugha 65
lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk vkSj tks pht+s mu nksuksa ds njfe;ku gSa lcdk ijojfnxkj x+kfyc
cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS 66
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ;s d+;ker ,d cgqr cM+k okfd+;k gS 67
ftlls rqe yksx [+okgek[+okg eqg Qsjrs gks 68

vkye ckyk ds jgus okys Qfj'rs tc okge cgl djrs Fks mldh eq>s Hkh [k+cj u Fkh 69
esjs ikl rks cl ogh dh x;h gS fd eSa [kq+nk ds vt+kc ls lkQ&lkQ Mjkus okyk gw 70
og cgl ;s Fkh fd tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us Qfj'rksa ls dgk fd eSa xhyh feh ls ,d
vkneh cukus okyk gw 71
rks tc eSa mldks nq:Lr dj yw vkSj blesa viuh iSnk dh gq;h :g Qwd nks rks rqe lc ds
lc mlds lkeus ltns esa fxj iM+uk 72
rks lc ds lc dqy Qfj'rksa us ltnk fd;k 73
exj ,d bcyhl us fd og 'ks[k+h esa vk x;k vkSj dkfQjksa esa gks x;k 74
vYykg us bcyhl ls Qjek;k fd ,s bcyhl ftl pht+ dks eSaus viuh [k+kl dq+njr ls iSnk
fd;k Hkyk mldks ltnk djus ls rq>s fdlh us jksdk D;k rwus rd+Ccqj fd;k ;k okdbZ rw cM+s
njts okysa esa gS 75
bcyhl cksy mBk fd eSa mlls csgrj gw rwus eq>s vkx ls iSnk fd;k vkSj bldks rwus xhyh feh
ls iSnk fd;k 76
dgk vkx dgk feh [kq+nk us Qjek;k fd rw ;gk ls fudy nwj gks rw ;d+huh ejnwn gS 77
vkSj rq> ij jkst+ tt+k d+;ker rd esjh fQVdkj iM+k djsxh 78
'kSrku us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj rw eq>s ml fnu rd dh eksgyr vrk dj ftlesa lc yksx nksckjk
mBk [kM+s fd, tk;asxs 79
Qjek;k rq>s ,d oD+r eqv;u ds fnu rd dh eksgyr nh x;h 80
og cksyk rsjh gh bT+t+r o tyky dh d+le 81
muesa ls rsjs [k+kfyl cUnksa ds flok lc ds lc dks t+:j xqejkg d:xk 82

[kq+nk us Qjek;k rks ge Hkh gd+ ckr dgs nsrs gSa 83

vkSj eSa rks gd+ gh dgk djrk gw 84
fd eSa rq>ls vkSj tks yksx rsjh rkcsnkjh djsaxs mu lc ls tgUuqe dks t+:j Hk:xk 85
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa rks rqels u bl rcyhx+s fjlkyr dh et+nwjh ekxrk gw vkSj u eSa
>wB ewB cukoV djus okyk gw 86
;s d+qjku rks cl lkjs tgku ds fy, ulhgr gS 87
vkSj dqN fnuksa ckn rqedks bldh gd+hdr ekywe gks tk,xh 88

39 lwjg tq-ej
lwjg tq-ej eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh ipgkj 75 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

bl fdrkc d+qjku dk ukft+y djuk ml [kq+nk dh ckjxkg ls gS tks lc ij x+kfyc fgder
okyk gS 1
,s jlwy geus fdrkc dq+jku dks fcYdqy Bhd ukft+y fd;k gS rks rqe bcknr dks mlh ds
fy, fujk [kqjk djds [kq+nk dh cUnxh fd;k djks 2
vkxkg jgks fd bcknr rks [k+kl [kq+nk gh ds fy, gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us [kq+nk ds flok vkSjksa dks
viuk ljijLr cuk j[kk gS vkSj dgrs gSa fd ge rks mudh ijlfr'k flQ+Z blfy, djrs gSa fd
;s yksx [kq+nk dh ckjxkg esa gekjk rd+jZc c<+k nsxsa blesa 'kd ugha fd ftl ckr esa ;s yksx
>xM+rs gSa d+;ker ds fnu [kq+nk muds njfE;ku blesa QS+lyk dj nsxk cs'kd [kq+nk >wBs uk'kqs dks
eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpk;k djrk 3
vxj [kq+nk fdlh dks viuk csVk cukuk pkgrk rks vius e[k+ywd+kr esa ls ftls pkgrk eqUrf[kc
dj ysrk exj og rks mlls ikd o ikdht+k gS og rks ;drk cM+k t+cjnLr vYykg gS 4
mlh us lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks ctk nq:Lr iSnk fd;k ogh jkr dks fnu ij ij rys
yisVrk gS vkSj ogh fnu dks jkr ij rg c rg yisVrk gS vkSj mlh us vkQrkc vkSj egrkc dks
vius cl esa dj fy;k gS fd ;s lcds lc vius vius eqd+jjZ oD+r pyrs jgsxsa vkxkg jgks
fd ogh x+kfyc cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS 5
mlh us rqe lcdks ,d gh 'k[+l ls iSnk fd;k fQj ml dh ckd+h feh ls mldh chch
gkSOok dks iSnk fd;k vkSj mlh us rqEgkjs fy, vkB fd+Le ds pkjik, iSnk fd, ogh rqedks
rqEgkjh ekvksa ds isV esa ,d fd+Le dh iSnkb'k ds ckn nwljh fd+Le uqRQs tek gqvk [kw+u yksFkM+k
dh iSnkb'k ls rsgjs rsgjs v/ksjksa isV jge vkSj f>Yyh esa iSnk djrk gS ogh vYykg rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj gS mlh dh ckn'kkgh gS mlds flok ekcwn ugha rks rqe yksx dgk fQjs tkrs gks 6
vxj rqeus mldh uk'kqh dh rks ;kn j[kks fd [kq+nk rqels fcYdqy csijokg gS vkSj vius cUnksa
ls dq vkSj uk'kqh dks ilUn ugha djrk vkSj vxj rqe 'kq djksxs rks og mldks rqEgkjs okLrs
ilUn djrk gS vkSj d+;ker esa dksbZ fdlh ds xqukg dk cks> viuh xnZu ij ugha mBk,xk

fQj rqedks vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSVuk gS rks nqfu;k esa tks dqN Hkyk cqjk djrs Fks og
rqEgsa crk nsxk og ;d+huu fnyksa ds jkt+ rd ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS 7
vkSj vkneh dh gkyr rks ;s gS fd tc mldks dksbZ rdyhQ igqprh gS rks mlh dh rjQ :tw
djds vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk djrk gS exj fQj tc [kq+nk viuh rjQ ls mls usver vrk
Q+jek nsrk gS rks ftl dke ds fy, igys mlls nqvk djrk Fkk mls Hkqyk nsrk gS vkSj cfYd
[kq+nk dk 'kjhd cukus yxrk gS rkfd ml t+fj, ls vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh mldh jkg ls xqejkg
dj ns ,s jlwy ,sls 'k[+l ls dg nks fd FkksM+s fnuksa vkSj vius dq dh gkyr esa pSu dj
yks 8
vkf[k+j rw ;d+huh tgUuqfe;ksa esa gksxk D;k tks 'k[+l jkr ds vod+kr esa ltnk djds vkSj
[kM+s&[kM+s [kq+nk dh bcknr djrk gks vkSj vk[k+sjr ls Mjrk gks vius ijojfnxkj dh jger dk
mEehnokj gks uk'kqs dkfQj ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS ,s jlwy rqe iwNks rks fd Hkyk dgha tkuus
okys vkSj u tkuusokys yksx cjkcj gks ldrs gSa exj ulhgr bcjrsa rks cl vD+yeUn gh yksx
ekurs gSa 9
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd
ftu yksxksa us bl nqfu;k esa
rks dq'kknk gS tgk bcknr
csfglkc cnyk fn;k tk,xk

,s esjs bZekunkj cUnksa vius ijojfnxkj gh ls Mjrs jgks D;ksafd

usdh dh mUgha ds fy, vk[k+sjr esa HkykbZ gS vkSj [kq+nk dh t+ehu
u dj ldks mls NksM+ nks lcz djus okyksa gh dh rks mudk Hkjiwj
10

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eq>s rks ;s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd eSa bcknr dks mlds fy, [k+kl
djds [kq+nk gh dh cUnxh djks 11
vkSj eq>s rks ;s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd eSa lcls igy eqlyeku gw 12
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj eSa vius ijojfnxkj dh ukQjekuh d: rks eSa ,d cM+h l[+r
fnu d+;ker ds vt+kc ls Mjrk gw 13
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa viuh bcknr dks mlh ds okLrs [k+kfyl djds [kq+nk gh dh cUnxh
djrk gw vc jgs rqe rks mlds flok ftldks pkgks iwtks 14
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd fQy gd+hd+r ?kkVs esa ogh yksx gSa ftUgksaus viuk vkSj vius yM+ds
okyksa dk d+;ker ds fnu ?kkVk fd;k vkxkg jgks fd ljhgh [kqYye [kqYyk ?kkVk ;gh gS fd
muds fy, muds ij ls vkx gh ds vks<+us gksxsa 15

vkSj muds uhps Hkh vkx gh ds fcNkSus ;s og vt+kc gS ftlls [kq+nk vius cUnksa dks Mjkrk gS
rks ,s esjs cUnksa eq>h ls Mjrs jgks 16
vkSj tks yksx cqrksa ls muds iwtus ls cps jgs vkSj vYykg gh dh rjQ :tq dh muds fy,
tUur dh [k+q'k[k+cjh gS 17
rks ,s jlwy rqe esjs [k+kl cUnksa dks [kq+'k[k+cjh ns nks tks ckr dks th yxkdj lqurs gSa vkSj
fQj mlesa ls vPNh ckr ij vey djrs gSa ;gh og yksx gSa ftudh [kq+nk us fgnk;r dh vkSj
;gh yksx vD+yeUn gSa 18
rks ,s jlwy Hkyk ftl 'k[+l ij vt+kc dk ok;nk iwjk gks pqdk gks rks D;k rqe ml 'k[+l
dh [k+yklh ns ldrs gks 19
tks vkx esa iM+k gks exj tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs jgs muds ps&ps egy gSa vkSj
ckyk [k+kuksa ij ckyk[k+kus cus gq, gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa ;s [kq+nk dk ok;nk gS vkSj ok;nk
f[k+ykQh ugha fd;k djrk 20
D;k rqeus bl ij x+kSj ugha fd;k fd [kq+nk gh us vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj mldks t+ehu esa
p'esa cukdj tkjh fd;k fQj mlds t+fj, ls jax fcjax ds xYys dh [ksrh mxkrk gS fQj idus
ds ckn lw[k tkrh gS rks rqe dks og t+nZ fn[kk;h nsrh gS fQj [kq+nk mls pwj&pwj Hkwlk dj nsrk
gS cs'kd blesa vD+yeUnksa ds fy, cM+h bcjr o ulhgr gS 21
rks D;k og 'k[+l ftl ds lhus dks [kq+nk us d+qcwy bLyke ds fy, dq'kknk dj fn;k gS rks
og vius ijojfnxkj dh fgnk;r dh jkS'kuh ij pyrk gS exj xqejkgksa ds cjkcj gks ldrk
gS vQlksl rks mu yksxksa ij gS ftuds fny [kq+nk dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y gksdj l[+r gks x, gSa
22
;s yksx ljhgh xqejkgh esa iM+s gSa vYykg us cgqr gh vPNk dyke ;koh ;s fdrkc ukft+y
QjekbZ ftldh vk;rsa ,d nwljs ls feyrh tqyrh gSa vkSj ,d ckr dbZ&dbZ ckj nksgjkbZ x;h
gS mlds lquus ls mu yksxksa ds jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa tks vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs gSa fQj muds
ftLe uje gks tkrs gSa vkSj muds fny [kq+nk dh ;kn dh rjQ ck bresuku eqrkoTts gks tkrs gSa
;s [kq+nk dh fgnk;r gS blh ls ftldh pkgrk gS fgnk;r djrk gS vkSj [kq+nk ftldks xqejkgh esa
NksM+ ns rks mldks dksbZ jkg ij ykus okyk ugha 23

rks D;k tks 'k[+l d+;ker ds fnu vius eqg dks cM+s vt+kc dh flij cuk,xk ukt+h ds cjkcj
gks ldrk gS vkSj t+kfyeksa ls dgk tk,xk fd rqe nqfu;k esa tSlk dqN djrs Fks vc mlds et+s
p[kks 24
tks yksx muls igys xqt+j x, mUgksaus Hkh iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k rks mu ij vt+kc bl rjg vk
igqpk fd mUgsa [k+cj Hkh u gq;h 25
rks [kq+nk us mUgsa blh nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh esa :lokbZ dh yT+t+r p[kk nh vkSj vk[k+sjr dk vt+kc
rks ;d+huh mlls dgha c<+dj gS dk'k ;s yksx ;s ckr tkurs 26
vkSj geus rks bl d+qjku esa yksxksa ds le>kus ds okLrs gj rjg dh felky c;ku dj nh gS
rkfd ;s yksx ulhgr gkfly djsa 27
ge us rks lkQ vkSj lyhl ,d vjch dq+jku ukft+y fd;k ftlesa t+jk Hkh dth isphnxh
ugha 28
rkfd ;s yksx le>dj [kq+nk ls Mjs vYykg us ,d felky c;ku dh gS fd ,d 'k[+l x+qyke
gS ftlesa dbZ >xM+kyw lk>h gSa vkSj ,d t+kfye gS fd iwjk ,d 'k[+l dk gS mu nksuksa dh
gkyr ;dlk gks ldrh gSa gjfxt+ ugha vYgenksfyYykg exj muesa vDlj bruk Hkh ugha tkurs
29
,s jlwy cs'kd rqe Hkh ejus okys gks 30
vkSj ;s yksx Hkh ;d+huu ejus okys gSa fQj rqe yksx d+;ker ds fnu vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg
esa ckge >xM+ksxs 31
rks blls c<+dj t+kfye dkSu gksxk tks vYykg ij >wB rwQku ck/ks vkSj tc mlds ikl lPph
ckr vk, rks mldks >qByk ns D;k tgUuqe esa dkkfQjksa dk fBdkuk ugha gS 32
t+:j gS vkSj ;kn j[kks fd tks 'k[+l jlwy lPph ckr ysdj vk;k og vkSj ftlus mldh
rlnhd+ dh ;gh yksx rks ijgst+xkj gSa 33
;s yksx tks pkgsaxs muds fy, ijoj fnxkj ds ikl ekStwn gS] ;s usdh djus okyksa dh tt+k, [k+Sj
gS 34

rkfd vYykg mu yksxksa dh cqjkb;ksa dks tks mUgksus dh gSa nwj dj ns vkSj muds vPNs dkeksa ds
,ot+ tks og dj pqds Fks mldk vtz lokc vrk Qjek, 35
D;k vYykg vius cUnksa dh enn ds fy, dkQ+h ugha gS t+:j gS vkSj ,s jlwy rqedks yksx
vYykg ds flok nwljs ekcwnksa ls Mjkrs gSa vkSj vYykg ftls xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks mldk dksbZ
jkg ij ykus okyk ugha gS 36
vkSj ftl 'k[+l dh fgnk;r djs rks mldk dksbZ xqejkg djus okyk ughaA D;k [k+nk t+cjnLr vkSj
cnyk ysus okyk ugha gS t+:j gS 37
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj rqe buls iwNks fd lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks fdlus iSnk fd;k rks ;s yksx
;d+huu dgsaxs fd vYykg us] rqe dg nks fd rks D;k rqeus x+kSj fd;k gS fd vYykg dks NksM+
dj ftu yksxksa dh rqe bcknr djrs gks vxj vYykg eq>s dksbZ rd+yhQ igqpkuk pkgs rks D;k
og yksx mlds uqd+lku dks eq>ls jksd ldrs gSa ;k vxj vYykg eq> ij esgjckuh djuk pkgs
rks D;k og yksx mldh esgjckuh jksd ldrs gSa ,s jlwy rqe dgks fd vYykg esjs fy, dkQ+h
gS mlh ij Hkjkslk djus okys Hkjkslk djrs gSa 38
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s esjh d+kSe rqe viuh txg tks pkgks vey fd, tkvks eS 39
Hkh viuh txg dqN dj jgk gw] fQj vud+jhc gh rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd fdl ij og
vkQr vkrh gS tks mldks nqfu;k esa :lok dj nsxh vkSj vkf[k+j esa ml ij nk;eh vt+kc Hkh
ukft+y gksxk 40
,s jlwy geus rqEgkjs ikl ;s fdrkc d+qjku lPpkbZ ds lkFk yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds okLrs
ukft+y dh gS] il tks jkg ij vk;k rks vius gh Hkys ds fy, vkSj tks xqejkg gqvk rks mldh
xqejkgh dk ocky Hkh mlh ij gS vkSj fQj rqe dqN muds ft+Eesnkj rks gks ugha 41
vYykg gh yksxksa ds ejus ds oD+r mudh
ejs mudh :gsa mudh uhan esa [khap yh
ns pqdk gS mudh :gksa dks jksd j[krk gS
oD+r rd ds okLrs Hkst nsrk gS tks yksx
dh ;d+huh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 42

:gsa viuh rjQ+ [khap cqykrk gS vkSj tks yksx ugha

tkrh gSa cl ftu ds ckjs esa vYykg ekSr dk gqDe
vkSj ckd+h lksus okyksa dh :gksa dks fQj ,d eqd+jZj
x+kSj vkSj fQ djrs gSa muds fy, d+qnjrs vYykg

D;k mu yksxksa us vYykg ds flok nwljs flQkfj'kh cuk j[ks gS ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd
vxjps og yksx u dqN ,[+krs;kj j[krs gksa u dqN le>rs gksa 43
rks Hkh flQkfj'kh cukvksxs rqe dg nks fd lkjh flQkfj'k rks vYykg ds fy, [k+kl gS& lkjs
vkleku o t+ehu dh gqdwer mlh ds fy, [k+kl gS] fQj rqe yksxksa dks mldh rjQ ykSV dj
tkuk gS 44
vkSj tc flQZ vYykg dk ft+ fd;k tkrk gS rks tks yksx vk[k+sjr ij bZeku ugha j[krs muds
fny eqrufQ+Q+j gks tkrs gSa vkSj tc vYykg ds flok vkSj ekcwnksa dk ft+ fd;k tkrk gS rks
cl QkSju mudh ckNsa f[ky tkrh gSa 45
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s vYykg ,s lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu iSnk djus okys] t+kfgj o
ckfru ds tkuus okys gd+ ckrksa esa rsjs cUns vkil esa >xM+ jgs gSa rw gh muds njfe;ku QSlyk
dj nsxk 46
vkSj vxj ukQjekuksa ds ikl :, t+ehu dh lkjh dk,ukr fey tk,x cfYd muds lkFk mruh gh
vkSj Hkh gks rks d+;ker ds fnu ;s yksx ;d+huu l[+r vt+kc dk fQ+n;k ns fudysa vkSj viuk
NqVdkjk djkuk pkgsa vkSj ml oD+r muds lkeus vYykg dh rjQ ls og ckr is'k vk,xh
ftldk mUgsa oge o xqeku Hkh u Fkk 47
vkSj tks cnfdjnkfj;k mu yksxksa us dh Fkha og lc muds lkeus [kqy tk,xha vkSj ftl vt+kc
ij ;g yksx d+gd+gs yxkrs Fks og mUgsa ?ksjsxk 48
bUlku dks rks tc dksbZ cqjkbZ Nw x;h cl og yxk gels nqvk, ekxus] fQj tc ge mls viuh
rjQ+ ls dksbZ usver vrk djrs gSa rks dgus yxrk gS fd ;s rks flQZ+ esjs bYe ds t+ksj ls eq>s
fn;k x;k gS ;s x+yrh gS cfYd ;s rks ,d vkt+ekb'k gS exj mu essa ds vDlj ugha tkurs gSa
49
tks yksx muls igys Fks og Hkh ,slh ckrsa cdk djrs Fks fQj tc gekjk vt+kc vk;k rks mudh
dkjLrkfu;k muds dqN Hkh dke u vkbZ 50
x+jt+ muds vkeky ds cqjs urhts mUgsa Hkqxrus iM+s vkSj mu dq+Q+kjs eDdk esa ls ftu yksxksa us
ukQjekfu;k dh gSa mUgsa Hkh vius vius vkeky dh lt+k, Hkqxruh iM+saxh vkSj ;s yksx vYykg
dkss vkftt+ ugha dj ldrs 51

D;k mu yksxksa dks bruh ckr Hkh ekywe ugha fd vYykg gh ftlds fy, pkgrk gS jkst+h Qjk[k+
djrk gS vkSj ftlds fy, pkgrk gS rax djrk gS blesa 'kd ugha fd D;k blesa bekunkj yksxksa
ds dqnjr dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 52
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s esjs bZekunkj cUnksa ftUgksus xqukg djds viuh tkuksa ij T+;knfr;k
dh gSa rqe yksx vYykg dh jger ls ukmEehn u gksuk cs'kd vYykg rqEgkjs dqy xqukgksa dks
c[+'k nsxk og cs'kd cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 53
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ :tw djks vkSj mlh ds Qjekcjnkj cu tkvks exj ml oD+r
ds d+Cy gh fd rqe ij tc vt+kc vk ukft+y gks vkSj fQj rqEgkjh enn u dh tk lds
54
vkSj tks tks vPNh ckrsa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqe ij ukft+y gbZ gSa mu ij pyks exj
mlds d+Cy fd rqe ij ,d ckjxh vt+kc ukft+y gks vkSj rqedks mldh [k+cj Hkh u gks 55
dgha ,slk u gks fd rqeesa ls dksbZ 'k[+l dgus yxs fd gk, vQ+lksl esjh bl dksrkgh ij tks
eSus vYykg dh ckjxkg dk rd+jZqc gkfly djus esa dh vkSj eSa rks cl mu ckrksa ij glrk gh
jgk 56
;k ;s dgus yxs fd vxj vYykg esjh fgnk;r djrk rks eSa t+:j ijgst+xkjksa esa ls gksrk 57
;k tc vt+kc dks vkrs ns[ksa rks dgus yxs fd dk'k eq>s nqfu;k esa fQj nksckjk tkuk feys
rks eSa usdh dkjksa esa gks tk 58
ml oD+r vYykg dgsxk gk gk rsjs ikl esjh vk;rsa igqph rks rwus mUgsa >qByk;k vkSj 'ks[k+h
dj cSBk vkSj rw Hkh dkfQjksa esa ls Fkk vc rsjh ,d u lquh tk,xh 59
vkSj ftu yksxksa us vYykg ij >wBs cksgrku ck/ks & rqe d+;ker ds fnu ns[kksxs muds psgjs fl;kg
gksaxsa D;k xq:j djus okyksa dk fBdkuk tgUuqe esa ugha gS t+:j gS 60
vkSj tks yksx ijgst+xkj gSa vYykg mUgsa mudh dke;kch vkSj lvknr ds lcc futkr nsxk fd
mUgsa rdyhQ Nq,xh Hkh ugha vkSj u ;g yksx fdlh rjg jathnk fny gksaxs 61
vYykg gh gj pht+ dk tkuus okyk gS vkSj ogh gj pht+ dk fuxsgcku gS 62

lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh dqfUt;k mlds ikl gS vkSj tks yksx mldh vk;rksa ls bUdkj dj cSBsa
ogh ?kkVs esa jgsxas 63
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd uknkuksa Hkyk rqe eq>ls ;s dgrs gks fd eSa vYykg ds flok fdlh
nwljs dh bcknr d: 64
vkSj ,s jlwy rqEgkjh rjQ vkSj mu iSx+Ecjksa dh rjQ tks rqels igys gks pqds gSa ;d+huu ;s
ogh Hksth tk dh gS fd vxj dgha f'kdZ fd;k rks ;d+huu rqEgkjs lkjs vey vdkjr gks tk,xs
65
vkSj rqe rks t+:j ?kkVs esa vk tkvksxs 65
cfYd rqe vYykg gh fd bcknr djks vkSj 'kq xqt+kjksa esa gks 66
vkSj mu yksxksa us vYykg dh tSlh d+ nkuh djuh pkfg, Fkh mldh dqN Hkh d u dh
gkykfd og ,slk d+kfnj gS fd d+;ker ds fnu lkjh t+ehu xks;k mldh eqV~Bh esa gksxh vkSj
lkjs vkleku xks;k mlds nkfgus gkFk esa fyiVs gq, gSa ftls ;s yksx mldk 'kjhd cukrs gSa og
mlls ikdht+k vkSj cjrj gS 67
vkSj tc igyh ckj lwj Qwdk tk,xk rks tks yksx vklekuksa esa gSa vkSj tks yksx t+ehu esa gSa
ekSr ls csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+saxsa exj gk ftl dks vYykg pkgs og vycRrk cp tk,xk
fQj tc nksckjk lwj Qwdk tk,xk rks QkSju lc ds lc [kM+s gks dj ns[kus yxsaxsa 68
vkSj t+ehu vius ijojfnxkj ds uwj ls txexk mBsxh vkSj vkeky dh fdrkc yksxksa ds lkeus
j[k nh tk,xh vkSj iSx+Ecj vkSj xokg yk gkft+j fd, tk,xs vkSj muesa bUlkQ ds lkFk QSlyk
dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj mu ij t+jkZ cjkcj t+qYe ugha fd;k tk,xk 69
vkSj ftl 'k[+l us tSlk fd;k gks mls mldk iwjk iwjk cnyk fey tk,xk] vkSj tks dqN ;s yksx
djrs gSa og mlls [k+wc okfd+Q gS 70
vkSj tks yksx dkfQj Fks muds x+ksy ds x+ksy tgUuqe dh rjQ gWdk, tk,xs vkSj ;gk rd dh
tc tgUuqe ds ikl igqpsxsa rks mlds njokt+s [kksy fn, tk,xsa vkSj mlds njksx+k muls iwNsaxs fd
D;k rqe yksxksa esa ds iSx+Ecj rqEgkjs ikl ugha vk, Fks tks rqedks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh vk;rsa

i<+dj lqukrs vkSj rqedks bl jkst+ cn ds is'k vkus ls Mjkrs og yksx tokc nsxsa fd gk vk,
rks Fks exj geus u ekuk vkSj vt+kc dk gqDe dkfQjksa ds ckjs esa iwjk gks dj jgsxk 71
rc muls dgk tk,xk fd tgUuqe ds njokt+ksa esa /klks vkSj ges'kk blh esa jgks x+jt+ rdCcqj
djus okys dk Hkh D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS 72
vkSj tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs Fks og fxnksZ fxnkZ fxjksg fxjksg csfg'r dh rjQ+ ,tkt+
o bdjke ls cqyk, tk,xsa ;gk rd fd tc mlds ikl igqpsxsa vkSj csfg'r ds njokt+s [kksy
fn;s tk,xsa vkSj mlds fuxsgcku mu ls dgsaxsa lyke vyS dqe rqe vPNs jgs] rqe csfg'r esa ges'kk
ds fy, nkf[k+y gks tkvks 73
vkSj ;s yksx dgsaxsa vYykg dk 'kq ftlus viuk ok;nk gels lPpk dj fn[kk;k vkSj gesa
csfg'r dh ljt+ehu dk ekfyd cuk;k fd ge csfg'r esa tgk pkgsa jgsa rks usd pyu okyksa
dh Hkh D;k [k+wc [kjh et+nwjh gS 74
vkSj ml fnu Qfj'rksa dks ns[kksxs fd v'kZ ds fxnkZ fxnZ ?ksjs gq, MVs gksaxs vkSj vius ijojfnxkj
dh rkjhQ dh rlchg dj jgs gksaxs vkSj yksxksa ds njfE;ku Bhd QSlyk dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj
gj rjQ ls ;gh lnk cqyUn gksxh vYgenks fyYykgs jCfcy vkysehu 75

40 lwjg eksfeu
lwjg eksfeu eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 85 fiPpklh vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls 'kq: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku vkSj fugk;r jge okyk gS
gk ehe 1
bl fdrkc dqjku dk ukft+y djuk [k+kl ckjxkgs [+k+qnk ls gS tks lcls x+kfyc cM+k
okfd+Q+dkj gS 2
xqukgksa dk c[+'kus okyk vkSj rkSck dk d+qcwy djus okyk l[+r vt+kc nsus okyk lkfgcs QT+ky o
dje gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha mlh dh rjQ lcdks ykSV dj tkuk gS 3
[k+qnk dh vk;rksa esa cl ogh yksx >xM+s iSnk djrs gSa tks dkfQj gSa rks ,s jlwy mu yksxksa dk
'kgjksa 'kgjksa ?kweuk fQjuk vkSj eky gkfly djuk 4
rqEgsa bl /kks[ks esa u Mkys fd mu ij vkt+kc u gksxk bu ds igys
ds ckn vkSj mEerksa us vius iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k vkSj gj mEer us
;gh Bku fy;k fd mUgsa fxj+rkj dj ds d+Ry dj Mkysa vkSj csgwnk
yM+us yxsa & rkfd mlds t+fj, ls gd+ ckr dks m[kkM+ Qsadsa rks eSaus]
fQj ns[kk fd mu ij esjk vt+kc dSlk l[+r gqvk 5

uwg dh d+kSe us vkSj mu

vius iSx+Ecjksa ds ckjs esa
ckrksa dh vkM+ idM+ dj
mUgsa fxjrkj dj fy;k

vkSj blh rjg rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk vt+kc dk gqDe mu dkfQ+jksa ij iwjk gks pqdk gS fd ;g
yksx ;d+huh tgUuqeh gSa 6
tks Q+fj'rs v'kZ dks mBk, gq, gSa vkSj tks ml ds fxnkZ fxnZ rSukr gSa lc vius ijojfnxkj
dh rkjhQ+ ds lkFk rlchg djrs gSa vkSj ml ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj eksfeuksa ds fy, c[+kf'k'k
dh nqvk,a ekxk djrs gSa fd ijojfnxkj rsjh jger vkSj rsjk bYe gj pht+ ij vgkrk fd, gq,
gSa] rks ftu yksxksa us lPps fny ls rkSck dj yh vkSj rsjs jkLrs ij pys mudks c[+'k ns vkSj
mudks tgUuqe ds vt+kc ls cpk ys 7
,s gekjs ikyus okys bu dks lnkcgkj ckx+ksa esa ftudk rwus mu ls ok;nk fd;k gS nkf[k+y dj vkSj

muds cki nknkvksa vkSj mudh choh;ksa vkSj mudh vkSykn esa ls tks yksx usd gks mudks Hkh c[+'k
nsa cs'kd rw gh t+cjnLr vkSj fgder okyk gS 8
vkSj mudks gj fdLe dh cqjkb;ksa ls egQwt+ j[k vkSj ftldks rwus ml fnu d;ker ds
vt+kcksa ls cpk fy;k ml ij rwus cM+k jge fd;k vkSj ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 9
gk ftu yksxksa us dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k muls iqdkj dj dg fn;k tk,xk fd ftruk rqe vkt
viuh tku ls cst+kj gks mlls c<+dj [k+qnk rqels cst+kj Fkk tc rqe bZeku dh rjQ cqyk, tkrs
Fks rks dqQz djrs Fks 10
og yksx dgsaxs fd ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj rw gedks nks ckj ekj pqdk vkSj nks ckj ft+Unk dj pqdk
rks vc ge vius xqukgksa dk ,d+jkj djrs gSa rks D;k ;gk ls fudyus dh Hkh dksbZ lchy gS
11
;s blfy, fd tc rUgk [k+qnk iqdkjk tkrk Fkk rks rqe bZUdkj djrs Fks vkSj vxj mlds lkFk
f'kdZ fd;k tkrk Fkk rks rqe eku ysrs Fks rks vkt [k+qnk dh gqdwer gS tks vkyh'kku vkSj
cqt+qZx gS 12
ogh rks gS tks rqedks viuh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;k fn[kkrk gS vkSj rqEgkjs fy, vkleku ls jkst+h
ukft+y djrk gS vkSj ulhgr rks cl ogh gkfly djrk gS tks mldh rjQ :t+w djrk gS 13
il rqe yksx [+k+qnk dh bcknr dks [k+kfyl djds mlh dks iqdkjks vxjps dq+Q+kj cqjk ekusa 14
[+k+qnk rks cM+k vkyh ejrck v'kZ dk ekfyd gS] og vius cUnksa esa ls ftl ij pkgrk gS vius
gqDe ls ^ogh* ukft+y djrk gS rkfd yksxksa dks eqykdkr d+;ker ds fnu ls Mjk,a 15
ftl fnu og yksx d+czksa ls fudy iM+saxs vkSj mudks dksbZ pht+ [+k+qnk ls iks'khnk ugha jgsxh
vkSj funk vk,xh vkt fdldh ckn'kkgr gS fQj [+k+qnk [+k+qn dgsxk [k+kl [k+qnk dh tks
vdsyk vkSj x+kfyc gS 16
vkt gj 'k[+l dks mlds fd, dk cnyk fn;k tk,xk] vkt fdlh ij dqN Hkh t++qYe u fd;k
tk,xk cs'kd [k+qnk cgqr tYn fglkc ysus okyk gS 17
,s jlwy rqe mu yksxksa dks ml fnu ls Mjkvks tks vud+jhc vkus okyk gS tc yksxksa ds dysts

?kqV ?kqV ds ekjs Mj ds eqg dks vk tk,axsa ml oD+r u rks ljd'kksa dk dksbZ lPpk nksLr
gksxk vkSj u dksbZ ,slk flQkfj'kh ftldh ckr eku yh tk, 18
[+k+qnk rks vk[kksa dh nqt+nhnk fuxkg dks Hkh tkurk gS vkSj mu ckrksa dks Hkh tks yksxksa ds lhuksa
esa iks'khnk gS 19
vkSj [+k+qnk Bhd Bhd gqDe nsrk gS] vkSj mlds flok ftudh ;s yksx bcknr djrs gSa og rks dqN
Hkh gqDe ugha ns ldrs] blesa 'kd ugha fd [+k+qnk lquus okyk ns[kus okyk gS 20
D;k mu yksxksa us :, t+ehu ij
vUtke D;k gqvk gkykfd og
fu'kkfu;k ;knxkjsa bekjrsa ox+Sjg
xqukgksa dh otg ls mudh ys ns
21

py fQj dj ugha ns[kk fd tks yksx muls igys Fks mudk

yksx dqor 'kku vkSj mez lc esa vkSj t+ehu ij viuh
NksM+ tkus esa Hkh muls dgha c<+ p<+ ds Fks rks [+k+qnk us muds
dh] vkSj [+k+qnk ds x+t+c ls mudk dksbZ cpkus okyk Hkh u Fkk

;s bl lcc ls fd muds iSx+Ecjku muds ikl okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ys dj vk, bl ij Hkh
mu yksxksa us u ekuk rks [k+qnk us mUgsa ys Mkyk blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd og d+oh vkSj l[+r
vt+kc okyk gS 22
vkSj geus ewlk dks viuh fu'kkfu;k vkSj jkS'ku nyhysa nsdj 23
fQjvku vkSj gkeku vkSj d+k:u ds ikl Hkstk rks og yksx dgus yxs fd ;s rks ,d cM+k
>wBk vkSj tknwxj gS 24
x+jt+ tc ewlk mu yksxksa ds ikl gekjh rjQ ls lPpk nhu ys dj vk;s rks og cksys fd tks
yksx muds lkFk bZeku yk, gSa muds csVksa dks rks ekj Mkyksa vkSj mudh vkSjrksa dks ykSUfM;k cukus
ds fy, ft+Unk jgus nks vkSj dkfQ+jksa dh rn~chjsa rks cs fBdkuk gksrh gSa 25
vkSj fQjvku dgus yxk eq>s NksM+ nks fd eSa ewlk dks rks d+Ry dj Mkyw] vkSj eSa ns[kw
vius ijojfnxkj dks rks viuh enn ds fy, cqykysa HkkbZ;ksa eq>s vUns'kk gS fd eqcknk rqEgkjs
nhu dks myV iqyV dj Mkys ;k eqYd esa Qlkn iSnk dj nsa 26
vkSj ewlk us dgk fd eSa rks gj eqrkdfCcj ls tks fglkc ds fnu d+;ker ij bZeku ugha ykrk
vius vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh iukg ys pqdk gwW 27

vkSj fQjvku ds yksxksa esa ,d bZekunkj 'k[+l fgt+dhy us tks vius bZeku dks fNik, jgrk Fkk
yksxksa ls dgk fd D;k rqe yksx ,sls 'k[+l ds d+Ry ds njiS gks tks flQZ ;s dgrk gS fd
esjk ijojfnxkj vYykg gS gkykfd og rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs ikl ekSftt+s ysdj
vk;k vkSj vxj fcy x+jt+ ;s 'k[+l >wBk gS rks blds >wB dk coky blh ij iM+sxk vkSj vxj
;g dgha lPpk gqvk rks ftl vt+kc dh rqEgsa ;s /kedh nsrk gS mlesa ls dqN rks rqe yksxksa ij
t+:j okds+, gksdj jgsxk cs'kd [k+qnk ml 'k[+l dh fgnk;r ugha djrk tks gn ls xqt+jus okyk
vkSj >wBk gks 28
,s esjh d+kSe vkt rks cs'kd rqEgkjh ckn'kkgr gS vkSj eqYd esa rqEgkjk gh cksy ckyk gS
ysfdu dy vxj [+k+qnk dk vt+kc ge ij vk tk, rks gekjh dkSu enn djsxk fQjvku us
dgk eSa rks ogh ckr le>krk gw tks eSa [+k+qn le>rk gw vkSj ogh jkg fn[kkrk gw ftlesa HkykbZ gS
29
rks tks 'k[+l nj inkZ bZeku yk pqdk Fkk dgus yxk] HkkbZ;ksa eq>s rks rqEgkjh fuLcr Hkh vkSj
mEerksa dh rjg jkst+ cn dk vUns'kk gS 30
dgha rqEgkjk Hkh ogh gky u gks tSlk fd uwg dh d+kSe vkSj vkn lewn vkSj muds ckn okys
yksxksa dk gky gqvk vkSj [k+qnk rks cUnksa ij t++qYe djuk pkgrk gh ugha 31
vkSj ,s gekjh d+kSe eq>s rks rqEgkjh fuLcr d;ker ds fnu dk vUns'kk gS 32
ftl fnu rqe ihB Qsj dj tgUuqe dh rjQ py [kM+s gksxs rks [k+qnk ds vt+kc ls rqEgkjk
cpkus okyk u gksxk] vkSj ftldks [k+qnk xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks mldk dksbZ :cjkg djus okyk ugha
33
vkSj blls igys ;wlqQ+ Hkh rqEgkjs ikl ekSftt+s ysdj vk, Fks rks tks tks yk, Fks rqe yksx mlesa
cjkcj 'kd gh djrs jgs ;gk rd fd tc mUgksus oQkr ik;h rks rqe dgus yxs fd vc muds
ckn [k+qnk gjfxt+ dksbZ jlwy ugha Hkstsxk tks gn ls xqt+jus okyk vkSj 'kd djus okyk gS [+k+qnk
mls ;w gha xqejkgh esa NksM+ nsrk gS 34
tks yksx cxS+j blds fd muds ikl dksbZ nyhy vkbZ gks [+k+qnk dh vk;rksa esa [+okg ek [+okg
>xM+s fd;k djrs gSa og [+k+qnk ds ut+nhd vkSj bekunkjksa ds ut+nhd l[+r uQjr [kst+ gSa] ;w [k+qnk
gj eqrdfCcj ljd'k ds fny ij vyker eqd+jjZ dj nsrk gS 35

vkSj fQjvku us dgk ,s gkeku gekjs fy, ,d egy cuok ns rkfd ml ij p<+ dj jlrksa
ij igqp tk 36
;kfu vklekuksa ds jlrksa ij fQj ewlk ds [+k+qnk dks >kad dj ns[k yw vkSj eSa rks mls ;d+huh
>wBk le>rk gw] vkSj blh rjg fQjvku dh cnfdjnkj;k mldks Hkyh djds fn[kk nh x;ha Fkha
vkSj og jkgs jkLrk ls jksd fn;k x;k Fkk] vkSj fQjvku dh rn~chj rks cl fcYdqy x+kjr xqy
gh Fkha 37
vkSj tks 'k[+l nj inkZ bZekunkj Fkk dgus yxk HkkbZ;ksa esjk dguk ekuksa eSa rqEgsa fgnk;r ds jkLrs
fn[k nwaxk 38
HkkbZ;ksa ;s nqfu;koh ft+Unxh rks cl pUn jkst+k Q+k;nk gS vkSj vk[ks+jr gh ges'kk jgus dk ?kj gS
39
tks cqjk dke djsxk rks mls cnyk Hkh oSlk gh feysxk] vkSj tks usd dke djsxk enZ gks ;k
vkSjr exj bZekunkj gks rks ,sls yksx csfg'r esa nkf[+ky gksaxs ogk mUgsa csfglkc jkst+h feysxh 40
vkSj ,s esjh d+kSe eq>s D;k gqvk gS fd eSa rqedks utkn dh rjQ cqykrk gw vkSj rqe eq>s nkst+[k+
dh rjQ cqykrs gks 41
rqe eq>s cqykrs gks fd eS [k+qnk ds lkFk dq d:a vkSj ml pht+ dks mldk 'kjhd cuk ftldk
eq>s bYe esa Hkh ugha] vkSj eSa rqEgsa x+kfyc vkSj cM+s c[+'kus okys [+k+qnk dh rjQ cqykrk gw 42
cs'kd rqe ftl pht+ dh rjQ+ eq>s cqykrs gks og u rks nqfu;k gh esa iqdkjs tkus ds d+kfcy gS
vkSj u vkf[k+jr esa vkSj vkf[k+j esa ge lcdks [+k+qnk gh dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS vkSj blesa rks
'kd gh ugha fd gn ls c<+ tkus okys tgUuqeh gSa 43
rks tks eSa rqels dgrk gw vud+jhc gh mls ;kn djksxs vkSj eSa rks viuk dke [+k+qnk gh dks lkSais
nsrk gw dqN 'kd ugha dh [k+qnk cUnksa ds gky dks [k+wc ns[k jgk gS 44
rks [+k+qnk us mls mudh rn~chjksa dh cqjkbZ ls egQwt+ j[kk vkSj fQjvkSfu;ksa dks cM+s vt+kc us gj
rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k 45
vkSj vc rks dcz esa nkst+[k+ dh vkx gS fd og yksx gj lqcg o 'kke mlds lkeus yk [kM+s

fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ftl fnu d+;ker cjik gksxh gqDe gksxk fQjvku ds yksxksa dks l[+r ls
l[+r vt+kc esa >ksad nks 46
vkSj ;s yksx ftl oD+r tgUuqe esa ckge >xM+saxsa rks de gSfl;r yksx cM+s vknfe;ksa ls dgsaxs
fd ge rqEgkjs rkcs Fks rks D;k rqe bl oD+r nkst+[k+ dh vkx dk dqN fgLlk gels gVk ldrs
gks 47
rks cM+s yksx dgsaxas vc rks ge rqe lcds lc vkx esa iM+s gSa [+k+qnk dks rks cUnksa ds ckjs
esa tks dqN QSlyk djuk Fkk dj pqdk 48
vkSj tks yksx vkx esa ty jgs gksaxs tgUuqe ds njksx+kvksa ls nj[+okLr djsaxs fd vius ijojfnxkj
ls vt+Z djks fd ,d fnu rks gekjs vt+kc esa r[+kQ+hQ+ dj nsa 49
og tokc nsaxs fd D;k rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs iSx+Ecj lkQ o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj ugha vk, Fks og
dgsaxs gk vk, rks Fks] rc Qfj'rs rks dgsaxs fQj rqe [+k+qn D;ksa u nqvk djks] gkykfd dkfQ+jksa
dh nqvk rks cl csdkj gh gS 50
ge vius iSx+Ecjksa dh vkSj beku okyksa dh nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh esa Hkh t+:j enn djsaxs vkSj ftl
fnu xokg iSx+Ecj Qfj'rs xokgh dks mB [kM+s gksaxs 51
ml fnu Hkh ftl fnu t+kfyeksa dks mudh ekt+sjr dqN Hkh Qk;ns u nsxh vkSj mu ij fQVdkj
cjlrh gksxh vkSj muds fy, cgqr cqjk ?kj tgUuqe gS 52
vkSj ge gh us ewlk dks fgnk;r dh fdrkc rkSjsr nh vkSj cuh bljkbZy dks ml fdrkc dk
okfjl cuk;k 53
tks vD+yeUnksa ds fy, ljrkik fgnk;r o ulhgr gS 54
,s jlwy rqe mudh 'kjkjr ij lcz djks cs'kd [+k+qnk dk ok;nk lPpk gS] vkSj vius mEer
dh xqukgksa dh ekQh ekxks vkSj lqcg o 'kke vius ijojfnxkj dh gEn o luk ds lkFk rlchg
djrs jgks 55
ftu yksxksa ds ikl [+k+qnk dh rjQ ls dksbZ nyhy rks vk;h ugha vkSj fQj og [+k+qnk dh
vk;rksa esa [+okg ek [+okg >xM+s fudkyrs gSa] muds fny esa cqjkbZ dh cstka gol ds flok dqN

ugha gkykfd og yksx ml rd dHkh igqpus okys ugha rks rqe cl [+k+qnk dh iukg ekxrs jgks
cs'kd og cM+k lquus okyk vkSj ns[kus okyk gS 56
lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk iSnk djuk yksxksa ds iSnk djus dh ;s fuLcr ;d+huh cM+k dke gS
exj vDlj yksx bruk Hkh ugha tkurs 57
vkSj v/kk vkSj vk[k okyk nksuksa cjkcj ugha gks ldrs vkSj u eksfeuhu ftUgksus vPNs dke fd,
vkSj u cndkj gh cjkcj gks ldrs gSa ckr ;s gS fd rqe yksx cgqr de x+kSj djrs gks] d;ker
rks t+:j vkus okyh gS 58
blesa fdlh rjg dk 'kd ugha exj vDlj yksx bl ij Hkh bZeku ugha j[krs 59
vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS fd rqe eq>ls nqvk,a ekxksa eSa rqEgkjh nqvk d+qcwy
d:xk tks yksx gekjh bcknr ls vdM+rs gSa og vud+jhc gh t+yhy o [+okj gks dj ;d+huu
tgUuqe okfly gksaxs 60
[+k+qnk gh rks gS ftlus rqEgkjs okLrs jkr cukbZ rkfd rqe mlesa vkjke djks vkSj fnu dks jkS'ku
cuk;k rfd dke djks cs'kd [+k+qnk yksxksa ijk cM+k Qt+y o dje okyk gS] exj vDlj yksx
mldk 'kq ugha vnk djrs 61
;gh [k+qnk rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS tks gj pht+ dk [k+kfyd+ gS] vkSj mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha]
fQj rqe dgk cgds tk jgs gks 62
tks yksx [k+qnk dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj j[krs Fks og blh rjg HkVd jgs Fks 63
vYykg gh rks gS ftlus rqEgkjs okLrs t+ehu dks Bgjus dh txg vkSj vkleku dks Nr cuk;k
vkSj mlh us rqEgkjh lwjrsa cuk;ha rks vPNh lwjrsa cuk;ha vkSj mlh us rqEgsa lkQ lqFkjh pht+sa [kkus
dks nha ;gh vYykg rks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS rks [+k+qnk cgqr gh eqrcfjZd gS tks lkjs tgku dk
ikyus okyk gS 64
ogh ges'kk ft+Unk gS vkSj mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks fujh [kjh mlh dh bcknr djds mlh
ls ;s nqvk ekxks] lc rkjhQ [+k+qnk gh dks lt+kokj gS vkSj tks lkjs tgku dk ikyus okyk gS
65
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd tc esjs ikl esjs ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg ls [kqys gq, ekSftt+s vk pqds

rks eq>s bl ckr dh eukgh dj nh x;h gS fd [+k+qnk dks NksM+ dj ftudks rqe iwtrs gks eSa mudh
ijlfr'k d: vkSj eq>s rks ;g gqDe gks pqdk gS fd eSa lkjs tgku ds ikyus okys dk
Qjekcjnkj cuq 66
ogh
fQj
rqe
dksbZ
rqe

og [k+qnk gS ftlus rqedks igys igy feVVh ls iSnk fd;k fQj uqRQs ls] fQj tes gq, [k+wu
rqedks cPpk cukdj ek ds isV ls fudyrk gS rkfd c<+ksa fQj ft+Unk j[krk gS rkfd
viuh tokuh dks igqpks fQj vkSj ft+Unk j[krk gS rkfd rqe cw<+s gks tkvks vkSj rqeesa ls
,slk Hkh gS tks blls igys ej tkrk gS x+jt+ rqedks ml oD+r rd ft+Unk j[krk gS dh
ekSr ds eqdjZj oD+r rd igqp tkvks 67

vkSj rkfd rqe mldh d+qnjr dks le>ks og ogh [+k+qnk gS tks ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gS] fQj tc
og fdlh dke dk djuk Bku ysrk gS rks cl mlls dg nsrk gS fd ^gks tk* rks og Q+kSju gks
tkrk gS 68
,s jlwy D;k rqeus mu yksxksa dh gkyr ij x+kSj ugha fd;k tks [+k+qnk dh vk;rksa esa >xM+s
fudkyk djrs gSa 69
;s dgk HkVds pys tk jgs gSa] ftu yksxksa us fdrkcs [+k+qnk vkSj mu ckrksa dks tks geus iSx+Ecjksa
dks nsdj Hkstk Fkk >qByk;k rks cgqr tYn mldk urhtk mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk 70
tc Hkkjh Hkkjh rkSd+ vkSj t+athjsa mudh xnZuksa esa gksaxh vkSj igys [kkSyrs gq, ikuh esa ?klhVs
tk,xs 71
fQj tgUuqe dh vkx esa >ksad fn, tk,xs 72
fQj muls iwNk tk,xk fd [k+qnk ds flok ftudks mldk 'kjhd cukrs Fks 73
bl oD+r dgk gSa og dgsaxs vc rks og gels tkrs jgs cfYd lp ;w gS fd ge rks igys
gh ls [k+qnk ds flok fdlh pht+ dh ijlfr'k u djrs Fks ;w [+k+qnk dkfQjksa dks ckS[kyk nsxk
74
fd dqN le> esa u vk,xk ;s mldh lt+k gS fd rqe nqfu;k esa ukgd ckr ij fugky Fks
vkSj bldh lt+k gS fd rqe brjk;k djrs Fks 75

vc tgUuqe ds njokt+s esa nkf[k+y gks tkvks vkSj ges'kk mlh esa iM+s jgks] x+jt+ rdCcqj djus
okyksa dk Hkh D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS 76
rks ,s jlwy rqe lcz djks [+k+qnk dk ok;nk ;d+huh lPpk gS rks ftl vt+kc dh ge mUgsa
/kedh nsrs gSa vxj ge rqedks mlesa dqN fn[kk nsa ;k rqe gh dks blds d+Cy nqfu;k ls mBk ysa
rks vkf[k+j fQj mudks gekjh rjQ ykSV dj vkuk gS] 77
vkSj rqels
c;ku dj
u Fkh fd
vk igqpk

igys Hkh geus cgqr ls iSx+Ecj Hksts muesa ls dqN rks ,sls gSa ftuds gkykr geus rqels
fn,] vkSj dqN ,sls gSa ftuds gkykr rqels ugha nksgjk, vkSj fdlh iSx+Ecj dh ;s etky
[+k+qnk ds ,s[+rs;kj fn, cx+Sj dksbZ ekSftt+k fn[kk ldsa fQj tc [+k+qnk dk gqDe vt+kc
rks Bhd Bhd QSlyk dj fn;k x;k vkSj vgys ckfry gh bl ?kkVs esa jgs] 78

[k+qnk gh rks og gS ftlus rqEgkjs fy, pkjik, iSnk fd, rkfd rqe muesa ls fdlh ij lokj gksrs
gks vkSj fdlh dks [kkrs gks 79
vkSj rqEgkjs fy, muesa vkSj Hkh Qk;ns gSa vkSj rkfd rqe mu ij p<+ dj viuh fnyh ed+ln
rd igqpks vkSj mu ij vkSj uht+ d'fr;ksa ij lokj fQjrs gks 80
vkSj og rqedks viuh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;k fn[kkrk gS rks rqe [k+qnk dh fdu fdu fu'kkfu;ksa dks
u ekuksxs 81
rks D;k ;s yksx :, t+ehu ij pys fQjs ugha] rks ns[krs fd tks yksx buls igys Fks mudk D;k
vatke gqvk] tks muls rknkn esa dgha T+;knk Fks vkSj d+wor vkSj t+ehu ij viuh fu'kkfu;k
;knxkjsa NksM+us esa Hkh dgha c<+ p<+ dj Fks rks tks dqN mu yksxksa us fd;k djk;k Fkk muds dqN
Hkh dke u vk;k 82
fQj tc muds iSx+Ecj muds ikl okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ys dj vk, rks tks bYe vius [+;ky
esa muds ikl Fkk ml ij ukft+y gq, vkSj ftl vt+kc dh ;s yksx glh mM+krs Fks mlh us
mudks pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k 83
rks tc bu yksxksa us gekjs vt+kc dks ns[k fy;k rks dgus yxs] ge ;drk [+k+qnk ij bZeku yk,
vkSj ftl pht+ dks ge mldk 'kjhd cukrs Fks ge mudks ugha ekurs 84
rks tc mu yksxksa us gekjk vt+kc vkrs ns[k fy;k rks vc mudk bZeku ykuk dqN Hkh Qk;nseUn

ugha gks ldrk ;s [+k+qnk dh vknr gS tks vius cUnksa ds ckjs esa lnk ls pyh vkrh gS vkSj
dkfQ+j yksx bl oD+r ?kkVs es jgs 85

41 lwjg gk ehe ltnk

lwjg gk ehe ltnk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa pOou 54 vk;rsa vkSj 6 :dw gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gk ehe 1
;s fdrkc jgeku o jghe [+k+qnk dh rjQ ls ukft+y gq;h gS ;s og fdrkc vjch d+qjku gS
2
ftldh vk;rsa le>nkj yksxsa ds okLrs rQ+lhy ls c;ku dj nh x;ha gSa 3
ausdks dkjksa dks [+k+q'k[k+cjh nsus okyh vkSj cndkjksa dks Mjkus okyh gS bl ij Hkh muesa ls
vDlj us eqg Qsj fy;k vkSj og lqurs gh ugha 4
vkSj dgus yxs ftl pht+ dh rjQ rqe gesa cqykrs gks mlls rks gekjs fny inksZa esa gSa fd fny
dks ugha yxrh vkSj gekjs dkuksa esa fxnkZuh cgjkiu gS fd dqN lquk;h ugha nsrk vkSj gekjs
rqEgkjs njfE;ku ,d inkZ gk;y gS rks rqe viuk dke djks ge viuk dke djrs gSa 5
,s jlwy dg nks fd eSa Hkh cl rqEgkjk gh lk vkneh gw exj Q+dZ ;s gS fd eq> ij ^ogh*
vkrh gS fd rqEgkjk ekcwn cl ogh ;drk [+k+qnk gS rks lh/ks mldh rjQ eqrkoTts jgks vkSj mlh
ls c[+kf'k'k dh nqvk ekxks] vkSj eq'kjsdksa ij vQlksl gS 6
tks t+dkr ugha nsrs vkSj vk[ks+jr ds Hkh d+k;y ugha 7
cs'kd tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djrs jgs vkSj muds fy, og lokc gS tks
dHkh [k+Re gksus okyk ugha 8
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd D;k rqe ml [+k+qnk ls bUdkj djrs gks ftlus t+ehu dks nks fnu esa
iSnk fd;k vkSj rqe vkSjksa dks mldk gelj cukrs gks] ;gh rks lkjs tgk dk ljijLr gS 9
vkSj mlh us t+ehu esa mlds ij ls igkM+ iSnk fd, vkSj mlh us blesa cjdr vrk dh vkSj

mlh us ,d equkflc vUnkt+ ij blesa lkekus ekbZ'kr dk cUnkscLr fd;k ;s lc dqN pkj fnu
esa vkSj reke rycxkjksa ds fy, cjkcj gS 10
fQj vkleku dh rjQ eqrkoTts gqvk vkSj ml oD+r /kq, dk lk Fkk mlus mlls vkSj t+ehu
ls Qjek;k fd rqe nksuksa vkvks [+k+q'kh ls [+okg djkgr ls] nksuksa us vt+Z dh ge [+k+q'kh [+k+q'kh
gkft+j gSa 11
vkSj gqDe ds ikcUn gSa fQj mlus nksuksa esa ml /kq, ds lkr vkleku cuk, vkSj gj vkleku
esa mlds bUrst+ke dk gqDe dkj dquku dt+k o d+nj ds ikl Hkst fn;k vkSj geus uhps okys
vkleku dks flrkjksa ds fpjkx+ksa ls et+;u fd;k vkSj 'kSrkuksa ls egQwt+ j[kk ;s okfd+Q+dkj
x+kfyc [k+qnk ds eqd+jZj fd, gq, vUnkt+ gSa 12
fQj vxj ge ij Hkh ;s dqQkj eqg Qsjsa rks dg nks fd eSa rqe dks ,slh fctyh fxjus ds
vt+kc ls Mjkrk gw tSlh d+kSe vkn o lewn dh fctyh dh dM+d 13
tc muds ikl muds vkxs ls vkSj ihNs ls iSx+Ecj ;s [k+cj ysdj vk, fd [+k+qnk ds flok fdlh
dh bcknr u djks rks dgus yxs fd vxj gekjk ijojfnxkj pkgrk rks Q+fj'rs ukft+y djrk vkSj
tks ckrsa nsdj rqe yksx Hksts x, gks ge rks mls ugha ekurs 14
rks vkn ukgd+ :, t+ehu esa x++q:j djus yxs vkSj dgus yxs fd ge ls c<+ ds d+wor esa dkSu
gS] D;k mu yksxksa us bruk Hkh x+kSj u fd;k fd [k+qnk ftlus mudks iSnk fd;k gS og muls d+wor
esa dgha c<+ ds gS] x+jt+ og yksx gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj gh djrs jgs 15
rks geus Hkh rks muds ugwlr ds fnuksa esa mu ij cM+h t+ksjksa dh vk/kh pykbZ rkfd nqfu;k dh
ft+Unxh esa Hkh mudks :lokbZ ds vt+kc dk et+k p[kk nsa vkSj vk[ks+jr dk vt+kc rks vkSj T+;knk
:lok djus okyk gh gksxk vkSj fQj mudks dgha ls enn Hkh u feysxh 16
vkSj jgs lewn rks geus mudks lh/kk jkLrk fn[kk;k] exj mu yksxksa us fgnk;r ds eqd+kcys esa
xqejkgh dks ilUn fd;k rks mu dh djrwrksa dh cnkSyr ft+Yyr ds vt+kc dh fctyh us mudks
ys Mkyk 17
vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj ijgst+xkjh djrs Fks mudks geus bl eqlhcr ls cpk fy;k 18
vkSj ftl fnu [+k+qnk ds nq'keu nkst+[k+ dh rjQ gdk, tk,xs rks ;s yksx rjrhc okj [kM+s fd,
tk,xs 19

;gk rd dh tc lc ds lc tgUuqe ds ikl tk,xs rks muds dku vkSj mudh vk[ksa vkSj muds
xks'r iksLr muds f[k+ykQ muds eqd+kcys esa mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dh xokgh nsxsa 20
vkSj ;s yksx vius vkt+k ls dgsaxs fd rqeus gekjs f[k+ykQ D;ksa xokgh nh rks og tokc nsaxs fd
ftl [+k+qnk us gj pht+ dks xks;k fd;k mlus gedks Hkh viuh d+qnjr ls xks;k fd;k vkSj mlh us
rqedks igyh ckj iSnk fd;k Fkk vkSj vkf[k+j mlh dh rjQ ykSV dj tkvksxs 21
vkSj rqEgkjh rks ;s gkyr Fkh fd rqe yksx bl [+;ky ls vius xqukgksa dh inkZ nkjh Hkh rks
ugha djrs Fks fd rqEgkjs dku vkSj rqEgkjh vk[ks vkSj rqEgkjs vkt+k rqEgkjs cjf[k+ykQ xokgh nsaxs
cfYd rqe bl [+;ky es Hkwys gq, Fks fd [+k+qnk dks rqEgkjs cgqr ls dkeksa dh [k+cj gh ugha 22
vkSj rqEgkjh bl cn[+;kyh us tks rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds ckjs esa j[krs Fks rqEgsa rckg dj NksM+k
vkf[k+j rqe ?kkVs esa jgs 23
fQj vxj ;s yksx lcz Hkh djsa rks Hkh budk fBdkuk nkst+[k+ gh gS vkSj vxj rkSck djsa rks Hkh
budh rkSck d++qcwy u dh tk,xh 24
vkSj geus xks;k [k+qn 'kSrku dks mudk geu'khu eqd+jZj dj fn;k Fkk rks mUgksus muds vxys
fiNys reke mewj mudh ut+jksa esa Hkys dj fn[kk, rks ftUukr vkSj bUlkuks dh mEersa tks muls
igys xqt+j pqdh Fkha muds 'kqewy lkFk esa vt+kc dk ok;nk muds gd+ esa Hkh iwjk gks dj jgk
cs'kd ;s yksx vius ?kkVs ds njiS Fks 25
vkSj dq+Q+kj dgus yxs fd bl d++qjku dks lquks gh ugha vkSj tc i<+sa rks blds chp esa x+qy
epk fn;k djks rkfd bl rjdhc ls rqe x+kfyc vk tkvks 26
rks ge Hkh dkfQ+jksa dks l[+r vt+kc ds et+s p[kk,xs vkSj budh dkjLrkfu;ksa dh cgqr cM+h lt+k
;s nkst+[k+ gS 27
[+k+qnk ds nq'keuksa dk cnyk gS fd og tks gejh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs Fks mldh lt+k esa muds
fy, mlesa ges'kk jgus dk ?kj gS] 28
vkSj d+;ker ds fnu dq+Q+kj dgsaxs fd ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj ftuksa vkSj bUlkuksa esa ls ftu yksxksa
us gedks xqejkg fd;k Fkk ,d ut+j mudks gesa fn[kk ns fd ge mudks iko rys jkSUn Mkysa
rkfd og [k+wc t+yhy gksa 29

vkSj ftu yksxksa us lPps fny ls dgk fd gekjk ijojfnxkj rks cl [k+qnk gS] fQj og mlh
ij Hkh d+k;e Hkh jgs mu ij ekSr ds oD+r jger ds Q+fj'rs ukft+y gksaxs vkSj dgsaxs fd
dqN [k+kSQ u djks vkSj u x+e [kkvks vkSj ftl csfg'r dk rqels ok;nk fd;k x;k Fkk mldh
[+k+qf'k;k eukvks 30
ge nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh esa rqEgkjs nksLr Fks vkSj vk[ks+jr esa Hkh rqEgkjs jQ+hd+ gSa vkSj ftl pht+
dk Hkh rqEgkj th pkgs csfg'r esa rqEgkjs okLrs ekStwn gS vkSj tks pht+ ryc djksxs ogk rqEgkjs
fy, gkft+j gksxh 31
;s c[+'kus okys esgjcku [+k+qnk dh rjQ+ ls rqEgkjh esgekuh gS 32
vkSj bl ls csgrj fdldh ckr gks ldrh gS tks yksxksa dks [+k+qnk dh rjQ cqyk, vkSj vPNs
vPNs dke djs vkSj dgs fd eSa Hkh ;d+huu [k+qnk ds Qjekcjnkj cUnksa esa gwa 33
vkSj HkykbZ cqjkbZ dHkh cjkcj ugha gks ldrh rks l[+r dykeh dk ,sls rjhds ls tokc nks tks
fugk;r vPNk gks ,slk djksxs rks rqe ns[kksxss ftl esa vkSj rqeesa nq'keuh Fkh xks;k og rqEgkjk
fny lkst+ nksLr gS 34
;s ckr cl mUgha yksxksa dks gkfly gqbZ gS tks lcz djus okys gSa vkSj mUgha yksxksa dks gkfly gksrh
gS tks cM+s ulhcoj gSa 35
vkSj vxj rqEgsa 'kSrku dh rjQ ls ololk iSnk gks rks [k+qnk dh iukg ekx fy;k djks cs'kd og
lcdh lqurk tkurk gS 36
vkSj mldh dqnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls jkr vkSj fnu vkSj lwjt vkSj pkn gSa rks rqe yksx u
lwjt dks ltnk djks vkSj u pkn dks] vkSj vxj rqe [+k+qnk gh dh bcknr djuh eat+wj jgs rks cl
mlh dks ltnk djks ftlus bu pht+ksa dks iSnk fd;k gS 37
il vxj ;s yksx ljd'kh djsa rks [+k+qnk dks Hkh mudh ijokg ugha oks yksx Q+fj'rs rqEgkjs
ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa gSa og jkr fnu mldh rlchg djrs jgrs gSa vkSj og yksx mdrkrs Hkh
ugha 38 ltnk 12
mldh d+qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d ;s Hkh gS fd rqe t+ehu dks [+k+q'd vkSj csx;kg ns[krs gks
fQj tc ge ml ij ikuh cjlk nsrs gSa rks ygygkus yxrh gS vkSj Qwy tkrh gS ftl [k+qnk us

eqnkZ t+ehu dks ft+Unk fd;k og ;d+huu eqnksZa dks Hkh ftyk,xk cs'kd og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS
39
tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa esa gsj Qsj iSnk djrs gSa og gjfxt+ gels iks'khnk ugha gSa Hkyk tks 'k[+l
nkst+[k+ esa Mkyk tk,xk og csgrj gS ;k og 'k[+l tks d+;ker ds fnu cs[k+kSQ o [k+rj vk,xk
[k+Sj tks pkgks lks djks exj tks dqN rqe djrs gks og [k++qnk mldks ns[k jgk gS 40
ftu yksxksa us ulhgr dks tc og muds ikl vk;h u ekuk og viuk urhtk ns[k ysaxs vkSj ;s
d++qjku rks ;d+huh ,d vkyh ejrck fdrkc gS 41
fd >wB u rks mlds vkxs QVd ldrk gS vkSj u mlds ihNs ls vkSj [kwfc;ksa okys nkuk [k+qnk
dh ckjxkg ls ukft+y gq;h gS 42
,s jlwy rqels ls Hkh cl ogh ckrsa dgha tkrh gSa tks rqels vkSj jlwyksa ls dgh tk pqdh gSa
cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj c[+'kus okyk Hkh gS vkSj nnZukd vt+kc okyk Hkh gS 43
vkSj vxj ge bl d+q+jku dks vjch t+cku ds flok nwljh t+cku esa ukft+y djrs rks ;s yksx t+:j
dg u cSBrs fd bldh vk;rsa gekjh t+cku esa D;ksa rQ+lhynkj c;ku ugha dh x;h D;k [kw+c
d++qjku rks vteh vkSj eq[k+kfrc vjch ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd bekunkjksa ds fy, rks ;s
dq+jku vt+ljrkik fgnk;r vkSj gj et+Z dh f'kQ+k gS vkSj tks yksx bZeku ugha j[krs muds
dkuksa ds gd+ esa fxjkuh cgjkiu gS vkSj og dq+jku muds gd+ esa ukchukbZ dk lcc gS rks
fxjkuh dh otg ls xks;k og yksx cM+h nwj dh txg ls iqdkjs tkrs gS 44
vkSj ugha lqurs vkSj ge gh us ewlk dks Hkh fdrkc rkSjSr vrk dh Fkh rks mlesa Hkh blesa
,[+rsykQ fd;k x;k vkSj vxj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ,d ckr igys u gks pqdh gksrh
rks muesa dc dk QSlyk dj fn;k x;k gksrk] vkSj ;s yksx ,sls d esa iM+s gq, gSa ftlus mUgsa
cspSu dj fn;k gS 45
ftlus vPNs vPNs dke fd;s rks vius uQs+ ds fy, vkSj tks cqjk dke djs mldk ocky Hkh mlh
ij gS vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rks cUnksa ij dHkh t+qYe djus okyk ugha 46
d+;ker ds bYe dk gokyk mlh dh rjQ gS ;kfu ogh tkurk gS vkSj cxS+j mlds bYe o
bjkns ds u rks Qy vius ikSjksa ls fudyrs gSa vkSj u fdlh vkSjr dks gey j[krk gS vkSj u
og cPpk turh gS vkSj ftl fnu [+k+qnk mu eq'kjsdhu dks iqdkjsxk vkSj iwNsxk fd esjs jhd

dgk gSa& og dgsaxs ge rks rq> ls vt+Z dj pwds gSa fd ge esa ls dksbZ muls okfdQ+ gh ugha
47
vkSj blls igys ftu ekcwnksa dh ijlfr'k djrs Fks og x+k;c gks x;s vkSj ;s yksx le> tk,xsa
fd muds fy, vc eq[k+fylh ugha 48
bUlku HkykbZ dh nqvk, ekaxus ls rks dHkh mdrkrk ugha vkSj vxj mldks dksbZ rdyhQ igqp tk,
rks QkSju u mEehn vkSj csvkl gks tkrk gS 49
vkSj vxj mldks dksbZ rdyhQ igqp tkus ds ckn ge mldks viuh jger dk et+k p[kk, rks
;d+huh dgus yxrk gS fd ;s rks esjs fy, gh gS vkSj eSa ugha [k+;ky djrk fd dHkh d+;ker
cjik gksxh vkSj vxj d+;ker gks Hkh vkSj eSa vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ykSVk;k Hkh tk rks
Hkh esjs fy, ;d+huu mlds ;gk HkykbZ gh rks gS tks vkeky djrs jgs ge mudks d+;ker esa
t+:j crk nsaxsa vkSj mudks l[+r vt+kc dk et+k p[k+k,xsa 50
og vyx vkSj tc ge bUlku ij ,glku djrs gSa rks gekjh rjQ ls eqg Qsj ysrk gS vkSj
eqg cnydj py nsrk gS vkSj tc mls rdyhQ+ igqprh gS rks yEch pkSM+h nqvk, djus yxrk gS
51
,s jlwy rqe dgks fd Hkyk ns[kks rks lgh fd vxj ;s d++qjku [k+qnk dh ckjxkg ls vk;k gks
vkSj fQj rqe mlls bUdkj djks rks tks ,sls ijys ntsZ dh eq[k+kysQr esa iM+k gks mlls c<+dj
vkSj dkSu xqejkg gks ldrk gS 52
ge vud+jhc gh viuh d+q+njr dh fu'kkfu;k vrjkQ vkye esa vkSj [+k+qn muesa Hkh fn[kk nsxsa
;gk rd fd mu ij t+kfgj gks tk,xk fd ogh ;d+huu gd+ gS D;k rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj blds
fy, dkQh ugha fd og gj pht+ ij d+kcw j[krk gS 53
ns[kks ;s yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds :c: gkft+j gksus ls d esa iM+s gSa lqu j[kks og gj pht+
ij gkoh gS 54

42 lwjg wjk
lwjg wjk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 53 frjiu vk;rsa gS

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gk ehe 1
,su lhu dkQ+ 2
,s jlwy x+kfyc o nkuk [+k+qnk rqEgkjh rjQ+ vkSj tks iSx+Ecj rqels igys xqt+js mudh rjQ ;w
gh ogh Hkstrk jgrk gS tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN mlh
dk gS 3
vkSj og rks cM+k vkyh'kku vkSj cqt+qZx gS 4
mudh ckrksa ls d+jhc gS fd lkjs vkleku mldh gScr ds ekjs vius ij okj ls QV iM+s
vkSj Q+fj'rs rks vius ijojfnxkj dh rkjhQ+ ds lkFk rlchg djrs gSa vkSj tks yksx t+ehu esa gSa
muds fy, xqukgksa dh ekQh ekxk djrs gSa lqu j[kks fd [+k+qnk gh ;d+huu cM+k c[+'kus okyk
esgjcku gS 5
vkSj ftu yksxksa us [+k+qnk dks NksM+ dj vkSj vius ljijLr cuk j[ks gSa [+k+qnk mudh fuxjkuh dj
jgk gS ,s jlwy rqe muds fuxsgcku ugha gks 6
vkSj geus rqEgkjs ikl vjch d+j+q ku ;w Hkstk rkfd rqe eDdk okyksa dks vkSj tks yksx blds bnZ
fxnZ jgrs gSa mudks Mjkvks vkSj mudks d+;ker ds fnu ls Hkh Mjkvks ftl ds vkus esa dqN
Hkh d ugha ml fnu ,d Qjhd+ ekuus okyk tUur esa gksxk vkSj Qjhd+ lkuh nkst+[k+ esa
7
vkSj vxj [+k+qnk pkgrk rks bu lcdks ,d gh fxjksg cuk nsrk exj og rks ftldks pkgrk gS
fgnk;r djds viuh jger esa nkf[k+y dj ysrk gS vkSj t+kfyeksa dk rks ml fnu u dksbZ ;kj
gS vkSj u ennxkj 8

D;k mu yksxksa us [+k+qnk ds flok nwljs dkjlkt+ cuk, gSa rks dkjlkt+ cl [+k+qnk gh gS vkSj ogh
eqnksZa dks ft+Unk djsxk vkSj ogh gj pht+ ij d+qnjr j[krk gS 9
vkSj rqe yksx ftl pht+ esa ckge ,[+rsykQ+kr j[krs gks mldk QSlyk vYykg gh ds gokys gS
ogh vYykg rks esjk ijojfnxkj gS eSa mlh ij Hkjkslk j[krk gw vkSj mlh dh rjQ :tw djrk gw
10
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk iSnk djus okyk ogh gS mlh us rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjh gh ftUl ds
tksM+s cuk, vkSj pkjik;ksa ds tksM+s Hkh mlh us cuk, ml rjQ esa rqedks QSykrk jgrk gS dksbZ
pht+ mldh fely ugha vkSj og gj pht+ dks lqurk ns[krk gS 11
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh dqfUt;k mlds ikl gSa ftlds fy, pkgrk gS jkst+h dks Qjk[k+ dj nsrk
gS ftlds fy, pkgrk gS rax dj nsrk gS cs'kd og gj pht+ ls [k+wc okfd+Q+ gS 12
mlus rqEgkjs fy, nhu dk ogh jkLrk eqd+jZj fd;k ftl ij pyus dk uwg dks gqDe fn;k Fkk
vkSj ,s jlwy mlh dh geus rqEgkjs ikl ogh Hksth gS vkSj mlh dk bczkghe vkSj ewlk vkSj bZlk
dks Hkh gqDe fn;k Fkk og ;s gS fd nhu dks d+k;e j[kuk vkSj mlesa rQ+jd+k u Mkyuk ftl
nhu dh rjQ rqe eq'kjsdhu dks cqykrs gks og mu ij cgqr kd+ x+qt+jrk gS [+k+qnk ftldks pkgrk
gS viuh ckjxkg dk cjxqt+hnk dj ysrk gS vkSj tks mldh rjQ :tw djs viuh rjQ+ igqpus
dk jkLrk fn[kk nsrk gS 13
vkSj ;s yksx eqrQ+fjZd+ gq, Hkh rks bYe gd+ vk pqdus ds ckn vkSj og Hkh egt+ vkil dh
ft+n ls vkSj vxj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls ,d oD+rs eqd+jZj rd ds fy, d+;ker dk
ok;nk u gks pqdk gksrk rks muesa dcdk QSlyk gks pqdk gksrk vkSj tks yksx muds ckn [+k+qnk
dh fdrkc ds okfjl gq, og mldh rjQ ls cgqr l[+r qcgs esa iM+s gq, gSa 14
rks ,s jlwy rqe yksxksa dks mlh nhu dh rjQ cqykrs jgs tks vkSj tSlk rqedks gqDe gqvk gS
mlh ij d+k;e jgks vkSj mudh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'kksa dh iSjoh u djks vkSj lkQ+ lkQ+ dg nks
fd tks fdrkc [+k+qnk us ukft+y dh gS ml ij eSa bZeku j[krk gw vkSj eq>s gqDe gqvk gS fd eSa
rqEgkjs ,[+rsykQkr ds njes;ku bUlkQ+ ls Q+Slyk d: [+k+qnk gh gekjk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS vkSj
ogh rqEgkjk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS gekjh dkjxqt+kfj;k gekjs gh fy, gSa vkSj rqEgkjh dkjLrkfu;k rqEgkjs
okLrs geesa vkSj rqeesa rks dqN gqTtr o rd+jkj dh t+:jr ugha [+k+qnk gh ge d+;ker esa
lcdks bdV~Bk djsxk 15

vkSj mlh dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS vkSj tks yksx mlds eku fy, tkus ds ckn vYykg ds ckjs
esa [+okge[+okg >xM+k djrs gSa muds ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd mudh nyhy yx+ks ckfry gS vkSj
mu ij vYykg dk x+t+c vkSj muds fy, l[+r vt+kc gS 16
[+k+qnk gh rks gS ftlus lPpkbZ ds lkFk fdrkc ukft+y dh vkSj vny o bUlkQ+ Hkh ukft+y fd;k
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe k;n d+;ker d+jhc gh gks 17
fQj ;s x+Q+yr dSlh tks yksx bl ij bZeku ugha j[krs og rks blds fy, tYnh dj jgs gSa
vkSj tks eksfeu gSa og mlls Mjrs gSa vkSj tkurs gSa fd d+;ker ;d+huh cjgd+ gS vkxkg jgks fd
tks yksx d+;ker ds ckjs esa d fd;k djrs gSa og cM+s ijys ntsZ dh xqejkgh esa gSa 18
vkSj vYykg vius cUnksa ds gky ij cM+k esgjcku gS ftldks ftruh jkst+h pkgrk gS nsrk gS
og t+skj okyk t+cjnLr gS 19
tks [+l vk[ks+jr dh [ksrh dk rkfyc gks ge mlds fy, mldh [ksrh esa vQ+t+kb'k djsaxs vkSj
nqfu;k dh [ksrh dk [+kkLrxkj gks rks ge mldks mlh esa ls nsaxs exj vk[ks+jr esa fQj mldk dqN
fgLlk u gksxk 20
D;k mu yksxksa ds cuk, gq, ,sls jhd gSa ftUgksua s muds fy, ,slk nhu eqd+jZj fd;k gS ftldh
[+k+qnk us btkt+r ugha nh vkSj vxj Q+Slys ds fnu dk ok;nk u gksrk rks muesa ;d+huh vc rd
QSlyk gks pqdk gksrk vkSj t+kfyeksa ds okLrs t+:j nnZukd vt+kc gS 21
d+;ker ds fnu ns[kksxs fd t+kfye yksx vius vkeky ds ocky ls Mj jgs gksaxs vkSj og mu
ij iM+ dj jgsxk vkSj ftUgksus bZeku d++qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs dke fd, og csfg'r ds ckx+ksa esa
gksaxs og tks dqN pkgsaxs muds fy, muds ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa ekStwn gS ;gh rks [+k+qnk
dk cM+k Qt+y gS 22
;gh bZuke gS ftldh [+k+qnk vius mu cUnksa dks [k+q'k[+kcjh nsrk gS tks bZeku yk, vkSj usd dke
djrs jgs ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa bl rcyhx+s fjlkyr dk vius d+jkrcnkjksa ,gys cSr
dh eksgCcr ds flok rqels dksbZ flyk ugha ekaxrk vkSj tks [+l usdh gkfly djsxk ge mlds
fy, mldh [k+wch esa bt+kQk dj nsaxs cs'kd og cM+k c[+'kus okyk d+njnku gS 23
D;k ;s yksx rqEgkjh fuLcr dgrs gSa fd bl jlwy us [+k+qnk ij >wBk cksgrku ck/kk gS rks vxj
,slk gksrk rks [+k+qnk pkgrk rks rqEgkjs fny ij eksgj yxk nsrk fd rqe ckr gh u dj ldrs

vkSj vYykg rks >wB dks usLrukcwn vkSj viuh ckrksa ls gd+ dks lkfcr djrk gS og ;d+huh fnyksa
ds jkt+ ls [+kwc okfd+Q gS 24
vkSj ogh rks gS tks vius cUnksa dh rkSck d+qcwy djrk gS vkSj xqukgksa dks ekQ+ djrk gS vkSj rqe
yksx tks dqN Hkh djrs gks og tkurk gS 25
vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djrs jgs mudh nqvk d++qcwy djrk gS Qt+y o
d+je ls mudks c<+ dj nsrk gS vkSj dkfQjksa ds fy, l[+r vt+kc gS 26
vkSj vxj vYykg us vius cUnksa dh jkst+h esa Qjk[+kh dj ns rks og yksx t+:j :, t+ehu ls
ljd'kh djus yxsa exj og rks ckd+njs equkflc ftldh jkst+h ftruh pkgrk gS ukft+y djrk gS
og cs'kd vius cUnksa ls [+kcjnkj vkSj mudks ns[krk gS 27
vkSj ogh rks gS tks yksxksa ds ukmEehn gks tkus ds ckn esag cjlkrk gS vkSj viuh jger ckfj'k
dh cjdrksa dks QSyk nsrk gS vkSj ogh dkjlkt+ vkSj gEn o luk ds yk;d+ gS 28
vkSj mlh dh d+q+njr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk iSnk djuk vkSj mu tkunkjksa
dk Hkh tks mlus vkleku o t+ehu esa QSyk j[ks gSa vkSj tc pkgs muds tek dj ysus ij Hkh
d+kfnj gS 29
vkSj tks eqlhcr rqe ij iM+rh gS og rqEgkjs vius gh gkFkksa dh djrwr ls vkSj ml ij Hkh og
cgqr dqN ekQ dj nsrk gS 30
vkSj rqe yksx t+ehu esa jg dj rks vYykg dks fdlh rjg gjk ugha ldrs vkSj vYykg ds
flok rqEgkjk u dksbZ nksLr gS vkSj u ennxkj 31
vkSj mlh dh d++qnjr dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls leUnj esa pyus okys cknckuh tgkt+ gS tks xks;k
igkM+ gSa 32
vxj vYykg pkgs rks gok dks Bgjk ns rks tgkt+ Hkh leUnj dh lrg ij [kM+s ds [kM+s jg
tk, cs'kd reke lcz vkSj 'kq djus okyksa ds okLrs bu ckrksa esa vYykg dh d++qnjr dh cgqr
lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 33
;k og pkgs rks mudks muds vkeky cn ds lcc rckg dj ns 34

vkSj og cgqr dqN ekQ+ djrk gS vkSj tks yksx gekjh fu'kkfu;ksa esa [+okgek[+okg >xM+k djrs gSa
og vPNh rjg le> ysa fd mudks fdlh rjg vt+kc ls NqVdkjk ugha 35
yksxksa rqedks tks dqN eky fn;k x;k gS og nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh dk pUn jkst+ lkt+kslkeku gS
vkSj tks dqN vYykg ds ;gk gS og dgha csgrj vkSj ik;nkj gS exj ;s [k+kl mu gh yksxksa ds
fy, gS tks bZeku yk, vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa 36
vkSj tks yksx cM+s cM+s xqukgksa vkSj csg;kbZ dh ckrksa ls cps jgrs gSa vkSj x+qLlk vk tkrk gS rks
ekQ dj nsrs gSa 37
vkSj tks vius ijojfnxkj dk gqDe ekurs gSa vkSj uekt+ i<+rs gSa vkSj muds dqy dke vkil ds
e'kojs ls gksrs gSa vkSj tks dqN geus mUgsa vrk fd;k gS mlesa ls jkgs vYykg esa [+kpZ djrs gSa
38
vkSj og ,sls gSa fd tc mu ij fdlh fdLe dh T+;knrh dh tkrh gS rks cl okftch cnyk
ys ysrs gSa 39
vkSj cqjkbZ dk cnyk rks oSlh gh cqjkbZ gS ml ij Hkh tks 'k[+l ekQ dj ns vkSj ekeys dh
blykg dj nsa rks bldk lokc vYykg ds ft+Ees gS cs'kd og t+qYe djus okyksa dks ilUn ugha
djrk 40
vkSj ftl ij t++qYe gqvk gks vxj og mlds ckn bUrsd+ke ys rks ,sls yksxksa ij dksbZ bYt+ke ugha
41
bYt+ke rks cl mUgha yksxksa ij gksxk tks yksxksa ij t++qYe djrs gSa vkSj :, t+ehu esa ukgd+
T+;knfr;k djrs fQjrs gSa mUgha yksxksa ds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 42
vkSj tks lcz djs vkSj dqlwj ekQ+ dj ns rks cs'kd ;s cM+s gkSlys ds dke gSSa 43
vkSj ftldks vYykg xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks mlds ckn mldk dksbZ ljijLr ugha vkSj rqe t+kfyeksa
dks ns[kksxs fd tc nkst+[k+ dk vt+kc ns[ksaxs rks dgsaxs fd Hkyk nqfu;k esa fQj ykSV dj tkus
dh dksbZ lchy gS 44
vkSj rqe mudks ns[kksxs fd nkst+[k+ ds lkeus yk, x;s gSa vkSj ft+Yyr ds ekjs dVs tkrs gSa

vkSj dufD[k;ksa ls ns[ks tkrs gSa vkSj eksfeuhu dgsaxs fd gdhd+r esa ogh cM+s ?kkVs esa gSa ftUgksus
d+;ker ds fnu vius vki dks vkSj vius ?kj okyksa dks [k+lkjs esa Mkyk ns[kks t+qYe djus okys
nk,eh vt+kc esa jgsaxs 45
vkSj vYykg ds flok u muds ljijLr gh gksaxs tks mudh enn dks vk, vkSj ftldks vYykg
xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks mlds fy, fgnk;r dh dksbZ jkg ugha 46
yksxksa ml fnu ds igys tks vYykg dh rjQ ls vk;sxk vkSj fdlh rjg Vkys u Vysxk vius
ijojfnxkj dk gqDe eku yks D;ksa fd ml fnu u rks rqedks dgha iukg dh txg feysxh vkSj
u rqels xqukg dk bUdkj gh cu iM+sxk 47
fQj vxj eqg Qsj ysa rks ,s jlwy geus rqedks mudk fuxsgcku cukdj ugha Hkstk rqEgkjk dke
rks flQZ ,gdke dk igqpk nsuk gS vkSj tc ge bUlku dks viuh jger dk et+k p[kkrs gSa rks
og mlls [+kq'k gks tkrk gS vkSj vxj mudks mUgha ds gkFkksa dh igyh djrwrksa dh cnkSyr dksbZ
rdyhQ igqprh lc ,glku Hkwy x, cs'kd bUlku cM+k uk'kqk gS 48
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh gqdwer [+kkl vYykg gh dh gS tks pkgrk gS iSnk djrk gS vkSj
ftls pkgrk gS Q+d+r csfV;k nsrk gS vkSj ftls pkgrk gS egt+ csVk vrk djrk gS 49
;k mudks csVs csfV;k vkSykn dh nksuksa fdLesa buk;r djrk gS vkSj ftldks pkgrk gS cka> cuk
nsrk gS cs'kd og cM+k okfdQ+dkj d+kfnj gS 50
vkSj fdlh vkneh ds fy, ;s eqefdu ugha fd vYykg mlls ckr djs exj ogh ds t+fj, ls
tSls nkn ijns ds ihNs ls tSls ewlk ;k dksbZ Q+fj'rk Hkst ns tSls eksgEen x+jt+ og
vius ,[+rs;kj ls tks pkgrk gS iSx+ke Hkst nsrk gS cs'kd og vkyh'kku fgder okyk gS 51
vkSj blh rjg geus vius gqDe dks :g d+qjku rqEgkjh rjQ ^ogh* ds t+fj, ls Hksts rks rqe u
fdrkc gh dks tkurs Fks fd D;k gS vkSj u bZeku dks exj bl d+qjku dks ,d uwj cuk;k gS
fd blls ge vius cUnksa esa ls ftldh pkgrs gSa fgnk;r djrs gSa vkSj blesa d ugha fd rqe ,s
jlwy lh/kk gh jkLrk fn[kkrs gks 52
;kfu mldk jkLrk fd tks vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN mlh dk
gS lqu j[kks lc dke vYykg gh dh rjQ :tw gksaxs vkSj ogh QSlyk djsxk 53

43 lwjg t+q[k+jqQ+
lwjg t+q[k+jqQ+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh 89 uoklh vk;rsa gSaA

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gk ehe 1
jkS'ku fdrkc d++qjku dh d+le 2
geus bl fdrkc dks vjch t+cku dq+jku t+:j cuk;k gS rkfd rqe le>ks 3
vkSj cs'kd ;s d++qjku vlyh fdrkc ykSg egQwt+ esa Hkh tks esjs ikl gS fy[kh gq;h gS
vkSj ;d+huu cM+s :rcs dh vkSj iqjvt+ fgder gS 4
Hkyk bl otg ls fd rqe T+;knrh djus okys yksx gks ge rqedks ulhgr djus ls eqg eksM+saxs
gjfxt+ ugha 5
vkSj geus vxys yksxksa dks cgqr ls iSx+Ecj Hksts Fks 6
vkSj dksbZ iSx+Ecj muds ikl ,slk ugha vk;k ftlls bu yksxksa us BV~Bs ugha fd, gks 7
rks muesa ls tks T+;knk t+ksjkoj Fks rks mudks geus gykd dj ekjk vkSj nqfu;k esa vxyksa ds
vQ+lkus tkjh gks x, 8
vkSj ,s jlwy vxj rqe muls iwNks fd lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks fdlus iSnk fd;k rks og
t+:j dg nsaxs fd mudks cM+s okfd+Q+dkj t+cjnLr vYykg us iSnk fd;k gS 9
ftlus rqe yksxksa ds okLrs t+ehu dk fcNkSuk cuk;k vkSj fQj mlesa rqEgkjs uQ+s ds fy, jkLrs
cuk, rkfd rqe jkg ekywe djks 10
vkSj ftlus ,d equkflc vUnkts+ ds lkFk vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj ge gh us mlds t+fj,
ls eqnkZ ijrh gj dks ft+Unk vkckn fd;k mlh rjg rqe Hkh d+;ker ds fnu d+czksa ls
fudkys tkvksxs 11

vkSj ftlus gj fdLe dh pht+s iSnk dha vkSj rqEgkjs fy, df'r;k cuk;ha vkSj pkjik, iSnk fd,
ftu ij rqe lokj gksrs gks 12
rkfd rqe mldh ihB ij p<+ks vkSj tc ml ij vPNh rjg lh/ks gks cSBks rks vius ijojfnxkj
dk ,glku ekuk djks vkSj dgks fd og vYykg gj ,sc ls ikd gS ftlus bldks gekjk rkcsnkj
cuk;k gkykWfd ge rks ,sls rkd+roj u Fks fd ml ij d+kcw ikrs 13
vkSj gedks rks ;d+huu vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS 14
vkSj mu yksxksa us mlds cUnksa esa ls mlds fy, vkSykn d+jkj nh gS blesa d ugha fd bUlku
[kqYye [kqYyk cM+k gh uk'kk gS 15
D;k mlus viuh e[+kywd+kr esa ls [+kqn rks csfV;k yh gSa vkSj rqedks pqudj csVs fn, gSa 16
gkykWfd tc muesa fdlh [+l dks ml pht+ csVh dh [+kq'k[k+cjh nh tkrh gS ftldh fely mlus
vYykg ds fy, c;ku dh gS rks og x+qLls ds ekjs fl;kg gks tkrk gS vkSj rko isap [kkus
yxrk gS 17
D;k og vkSjr tks t+sojksa esa ikyh ikslh tk, vkSj >xM+s esa vPNh rjg ckr rd u dj ldsa
vYykg dh csVh gks ldrh gS 18
vkSj mu yksxksa us Q+fj'rksa dks fd og Hkh vYykg ds cUns gSa vYykg dh csfV;k cuk;h gSa yksx
Qfj'rksa dh iSnkb'k D;ksa [kM+s ns[k jgs Fks vHkh mudh gknr d+ye cUn dj yh tkrh gS 19
vkSj d+;ker esa muls ckt+iqlZ dh tk,xh vkSj dgrs gSa fd vxj vYykg pkgrk rks ge mudh
ijlfr'k u djrs mudks mldh dqN [+kcj gh ugha ;s yksx rks cl vVdy iPpw ckrsa fd;k djrs
gSa 20
;k geus mudks mlls igys dksbZ fdrkc nh Fkh fd ;s yksx mls et+cwr Fkkesa gq, gSa 21
cfYd ;s yksx rks ;s dgrs gSa fd geus vius cki nknkvksa dks ,d rjhds+ ij ik;k vkSj ge
mudks d+ne c d+ne Bhd jkLrs ij pys tk jgsa gSa 22
vkSj ,s jlwy blh rjg geus rqels igys fdlh cLrh esa dksbZ Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj ugha Hkstk

exj ogk ds [+kq'kgky yksxksa us ;gh dgk fd geus vius cki nknkvksa dks ,d rjhds+ ij ik;k]
vkSj ge ;d+huh muds d+ne c d+ne pys tk jgs gSa 23
bl ij muds iSx+Ecj us dgk Hkh ftl rjhd+s ij rqeus vius cki nknkvksa dks ik;k vxjps eSa
rqEgkjs ikl blls csgrj jkgs jkLr ij ykus okyk nhu ysdj vk;k gw rks Hkh u ekuksxs og cksys
dqN gks exj ge rks ml nhu dks tks rqe nsdj Hksts x, gks ekuus okys ugha 24
rks geus muls cnyk fy;k rks t+jk ns[kks rks fd >qBykus okyksa dk D;k vUtke gqvk 25
vkSj og o[+r ;kn djks tc bczkghe us vius eqg cksys cki vkt+j vkSj viuh d+kSe ls
dgk fd ftu pht+ksa dks rqe yksx iwtrs gks eSa ;d+huu mlls cst+kj gw 26
exj mldh bcknr djrk gw] ftlus eq>s iSnk fd;k rks ogh cgqr tYn esjh fgnk;r djsxk 27
vkSj mlh bZeku dks bczkghe us viuh vkSykn esa ges'kk ckd+h jgus okyh ckr NksM+ x, rkfd
og vYykg dh rjQ :tw djsa 28
cfYd eSa mudks vkSj muds cki nknkvksa dks Qk;nk igqpkrk jgk ;gk rd fd muds ikl nhus
gd+ vkSj lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djus okyk jlwy vk igqpk 29
vkSj tc muds ikl nhu gd+ vk x;k rks dgus yxs ;s rks tknw gS vkSj ge rks gjfxt+ blds
ekuus okys ugha 30
vkSj dgus yxs fd ;s d++qjku bu nks cfLr;ksa eDds rk,Q esa ls fdlh cM+s vkneh ij D;ksa ugha
ukft+y fd;k x;k 31
;s yksx rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh
jkst+h nqu;koh ft+Unxh esa ckV
,d nwljs ls f[+kner ys vkSj
iSx+Ecj blls dgha csgrj gS

jger dks vius rkSj ij ckVrs gSa geus rks buds njfe;ku mudh
gh nh gS vkSj ,d ds nwwljs ij ntsZ cqyUn fd, gSa rkfd buesa dk
tks eky ervk ;s yksx tek djrs fQjrs gSa vYykg dh jger
32

vkSj vxj ;s ckr u gksrh fd vkf[+kj lc yksx ,d gh rjhd+s ds gks tk,xs rks ge muds fy,
tks vYykg ls bUdkj djrs gSa muds ?kjksa dh Nrsa vkSj ogh lhf<+;k ftu ij og p<+rs gSa mrjrs
gSa 33

vkSj muds ?kjksa ds njokt+s vkSj og r[+r ftu ij rfd;s yxkrs gSa pknh vkSj lksus ds cuk nsrs
34
;s lc lkt+ks lkeku] rks cl nqfu;koh ft+Unxh ds pUn jkst+k lkt+ks lkeku gSa tks feV tk,xs
vkSj vk[+ksjr dk lkeku rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ;gkW [+kkl ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, gS 35
vkSj tks [+l vYykg dh pkg ls vU/kk curk gS ge xks;k [+kqn mlds okLrs Srku eqd+jZj dj
nsrs gSa rks ogh mldk gj ne dk lkFkh gS 36
vkSj og ;krhu mu yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg ls jksdrs jgrs gSa ckotwn blds og mlh
[+;ky esa gSa fd og ;d+huh jkgs jkLr ij gSa 37
;gk rd fd tc d+;ker esa gekjs ikl vk,xk rks vius lkFkh Srku ls dgsxk dk'k eq>esa
vkSj rqeesa iwjc if'pe dk Q+klyk gksrk x+jt+ Srku Hkh D;k gh cqjk jQhd+ gS 38
vkSj tc rqe ukQjekfu;k dj pqds rks ;krhu ds lkFk rqEgkjk vt+kc esa jhd gksuk Hkh vkt
rqedks vt+kc dh deh esa dksbZ Qk;nk ugha igqpk ldrk 39
rks ,s jlwy D;k rqe cgjksa dks lquk ldrs gks ;k vU/ks dks vkSj ml [+l dks tks ljhgh
xqejkgh esa iM+k gks jkLrk fn[kk ldrs gks gjfxt+ ugha 40
rks vxj ge rqedks nqfu;k ls ys Hkh tk, rks Hkh gedks muls cnyk ysuk t+:jh gS 41
;k rqEgkjh ft+Unxh gh esa ftl vt+kc dk geus muls ok;nk fd;k gS rqedks fn[kk nsa rks mu ij
gj rjg d+kcw j[krs gSa 42
rks rqEgkjs ikl tks ogh Hksth x;h gS rqe mls et+cwr idM+s jgks blesa d ugha fd rqe lh/kh
jkg ij gks 43
vkSj ;s d+qjku rqEgkjs fy, vkSj rqEgkjh d+kSe ds fy, ulhgr gS vkSj vud+jhc gh rqe yksxksa ls
bldh ckt+iqlZ dh tk,xh 44
vkSj geus rqels igys vius ftrus iSx+Ecj Hksts gSa mu lc ls nfj;kr dj ns[kks D;k geus
vYykg fd flok vkSj ekcwn cuk,k Fks fd mudh bcknr dh tk, 45

vkSj ge gh us ;d+huu ewlk dks viuh fu'kkfu;k nsdj fQjvku vkSj mlds njckfj;ksa ds ikl
iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk Fkk rks ewlk us dgk fd eSa lkjs tgkWu ds ikyus okys vYykg dk jlwy
gw 46
rks tc ewlk mu yksxksa ds ikl gekjs ekSftt+s ysdj vk, rks og yksx mu ekSftt+ksa dh glh mM+kus
yxs 47
vkSj ge tks ekSftt+k mu dks fn[kkrs Fks og nwljs ls c<+ dj gksrk Fkk vkSj vkf[+kj geus mudks
vt+kc esa fxj+rkj fd;k rkfd ;s yksx ckt+ vk, 48
vkSj tc vt+kc esa fxj+rkj gqq, rks ewlk ls dgus yxs ,s tknwxj bl ,gn ds eqrkfcd+ tks
rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqels fd;k gS gekjs okLrs nqvk dj 49
vxj vc dh NwVs rks ge t+:j ij vk tk,xs fQj tc geus muls vt+kc dks gVk fn;k rks
og QkSju viuk vgn rksM+ cSBs 50
vkSj fQjvku us vius yksxksa esa iqdkj dj dgk ,s esjh d+kSe D;k ;s eqYd felz gekjk ugha
vkSj D;k ;s ugjsa tks gekjs kgh egy ds uhps cg jgh gSa gekjh ugha rks D;k rqedks
bruk Hkh ugha lw>rk 51
;k lw>rk gS fd eSa bl [+l ewlk ls tks ,d t+yhy vkneh gS vkSj gdys iu dh otg
ls lkQ+ xq+rxw Hkh ugha dj ldrk 52
dgha cgqr csgrj gw vxj ;s csgrj gS rks blds fy, lksus ds daxu [+k+qnk ds gkW ls D;ksa ugha
mrkjs x;s ;k mlds lkFk Q+fj'rs tek gksdj vkrs 53
x+jt+ fQ+jku us ckrsa cukdj viuh d+kSe dh vd+y ekj nh vkSj og yksx mlds rkcsnkj cu
x;s cs'kd og yksx cndkj Fks gh 54
x+jt+ tc mu yksxksa us gedks >q>ayk fn;k rks geus Hkh muls cnyk fy;k rks geus mu lc ds
lc dks Mqcks fn;k 55
fQj geus mudks x;k xqt+jk vkSj fiNyksa ds okLrs bcjr cuk fn;k 56

vkSj,s jlwy tc efj;e ds csVs bZlk dh felky c;ku dh x;h rks mlls rqEgkjh d+kSe ds yksx
f[kyf[kyk dj galus yxs 57
vkSj cksy mBs fd Hkyk gekjs ekcwn vPNs gSa ;k og bZlk mu yksxksa us tks bZlk dh felky
rqels c;ku dh gS rks flQZ >xM+us dks 58
cfYd gd+ rks ;g gS fd ;s yksx gSa >xM+kyw bZlk rks cl gekjs ,d cUns Fks ftu ij geus
,glku fd;k uch cuk;k vkSj ekSftt+s fn;s vkSj mudks geus cuh bljkbZy ds fy, viuh dqnjr
dk uewuk cuk;k 59
vkSj vxj ge pkgrs rks rqe gh yksxksa esa ls fdlh dks Q+fj'rs cuk nsrs tks rqEgkjh txg t+ehu
esa jgrs 60
vkSj og rks ;d+huu d+;ker dh ,d jkS'ku nyhy gS rqe yksx blesa gjfxt+ d+ u djks vkSj
esjh iSjoh djks ;gh lh/kk jkLrk gS 61
vkSj dgha Srku rqe yksxksa dks blls jksd u ns ogh ;d+huu rqEgkjk [kqYye [kqYyk nq'eu gS
62
vkSj tc bZlk okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk;s rks yksxksa ls dgk eSa rqEgkjs ikl nkukbZ dh
fdrkc ysdj vk;k gw rkfd ckt+ ckrsa ftu esa rqe yksx ,[+rsykQ djrs Fks rqedks lkQ&lkQ
crk nw rks rqe yksx vYykg ls Mjks vkSj esjk dgk ekuks 63
cs'kd [+k+qnk gh esjk vkSj rqEgkj ijojfnxkj gS rks mlh dh bcknr djks ;gh lh/kk jkLrk gS 64
rks buesa ls dbZ fQjd+s muls ,[+rsykQ djus yxs rks ftu yksxksa us t++qYe fd;k mu ij nnZukad
fnu ds vt+c ls vQ+lksl gS 65
D;k ;s yksx cl d+;ker ds gh eqfUt+j cSBs gSa fd vpkud gh mu ij vk tk, vkSj mu dks
[k+cj rd u gks 66
fnyh nksLr bl fnu ckge ,d nwljs ds nq'keu gksxsa exj ijgst+xkj fd og nksLr gh jgsxsa
67

vkSj [+k+qnk muls dgsxk ,s esjs cUnksa vkt u rks rqedks dksbZ [k+kSQ gS vkSj u rqe x+ex+hu gksxs
68
;gs og yksx gSa tks gekjh vk;rksa ij bZeku yk, vkSj gekjs Q+jekcjnkj Fks 69
rks rqe viuh chfo;ksa leSr ,tkt+ o bdjke ls csfg'r esa nkf[ky gks tkvks 70
mu ij lksus dh ,d fjd+kfc;ksa vkSj I;kfy;ksa dk nkSj pysxk vkSj ogk ftl pht+ dks th pkgs
vkSj ftlls vk[ksa yT+t+r mBk,a lc ekStwn gSa vkSj rqe mlesa ges'kk jgksxs 71
vkSj ;s tUur ftlds rqe okfjl fgLlsnkj dj fn;s x;s gks rqEgkjh d+kjxqt+kfj;ksa dk flyk gS
72
ogk rqEgkjs okLrs cgqr ls esos gSa ftudks rqe [kkvksxs 73
xqukgxkj dq+Q+kj rks ;d+hdu tgUuqe ds vt+kc esa ges'kk jgsxsa 74
tks muls dHkh ukx+k u fd;k tk,xk vkSj og blh vt+kc esa ukmEehn gksdj jgsaxsa 75
vkSj geus mu ij dksbZ t+qYe ugha fd;k cfYd og yksx [k+qn vius ij t+qYe dj jgs gSa 76
vkSj tgUuqeh iqdkjsxsa fd ,s ekfyd njksx+k , tgUuqe dksbZ rjdhc djks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gesa
ekSr gh ns ns og tokc nsxk fd rqedks blh gky esa jguk gS 77
,s dq+Q+kj eDdk ge rks rqEgkjs ikl gd+ ysdj vk;sa gSa rqe es ls cgqr ls gd+ ckr ls
fp<+rs gSa 78
D;k mu yksxksa us dksbZ ckr Bku yh gS geus Hkh dqN Bku fy;k gS 79
D;k ;s yksx dqN le>rs gSa fd ge muds Hksn vkSj mudh ljx+ksf'k;ksa dks ugha lqurs gkW t+:j
lqurs gSa vkSj gekjs Q+fj'rs muds ikl gSa vkSj mudh lc ckrsa fy[krs tkrs gSa 80
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj [+k+qnk dh dksbZ vkSykn gksrh rks eSa lcls igys mldh bcknr dks
rS;kj gw 81

;s yksx tks dqN c;ku djrs gSa lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk ekfyd v'kZ dk ekfyd [+k+qnk mlls
ikd o ikd+ht+k gS 82
rks rqe mUgsa NksM+ nks fd iM+s cd cd djrs vkSj [ksyrs jgrs gSa ;gk rd fd ftl fnu dk
muls ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS 83
muds lkeus vk ekStwn gks vkSj vkleku esa Hkh mlh dh bcknr dh tkrh gS vkSj ogh t+ehu esa
Hkh ekcwn gS vkSj ogh okfdQ+dkj fgder okyk gS 84
vkSj ogh cgqr ckcjdr gS ftlds fy, lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj nksuksa ds njfe;ku dh gqd+qer
gS vkSj d+;ker dh [k+cj Hkh mlh dks gS vkSj rqe yksx mldh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 85
vkSj vYykg ds flok ftudh ;s yksx bcknr djrsa gSa og rks flQkfj'k dk Hkh ,[+rs;kj ugha
j[k+rs exj gkW tks yksx le> cw> dj gd+ ckr rkSghn dh xokgh nsa rks [kSj 86
vkSj vxj rqe muls iwNksxs fd mudks fdlus iSnk fd;k rks t+:j dg nsxsa fd vYykg us fQj
ckotwn blds ;s dgk cgds tk jgs gSa 87
vkSj mlh dks jlwy ds ml d+kSy dk Hkh bYe gS fd ijojfnxkj ;s yksx gjfxt+ bZeku u yk,xs
88
rks rqe muls eqg Qsj yks vkSj dg nks fd rqe dks lyke rks mUgsa vud+jhc gh jkjr dk
urhtk ekywe gks tk,xk 89

44 lwjg vn nq[k+ku
lwjg vn nq[k+ku eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa 59 mulB vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gk ehe 1
okt+s, o jkS'ku fdrkc dq+jku dh d+le 2
geus bldks eqckjd jkr cs d+nz esa ukft+y fd;k cs'kd ge vt+kc ls Mjkus okys Fks 3
blh jkr dks reke nqfu;k ds fgd+er o elysgr ds lky Hkj ds dke Q+Slys fd;s tkrs gSa
4
;kfu gekjs ;gk ls gqDe gksdj cs'kd ge gh iSx+Ecjksa ds Hkstus okys gSa 5
;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh esgjckuh gS] og cs'kd cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Q+dkj gS 6
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj tks dqN bu nksuksa ds njfe;ku gS lcdk ekfyd 7
vxj rqeesa ;d+hu djus dh lykfg;r gS rks djks mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha & ogh ftykrk gS
ogh ekjrk gS rqEgkjk ekfyd vkSj rqEgkjs vxys cki nknkvksa dk Hkh ekfyd gS 8
ysfdu ;s yksx rks d esa iM+s [ksy jgs gSa 9
rks rqe ml fnu dk bUrst+kj djks fd vkleku ls t+kfgj c t+kfgj /kqvk fudysxk 10
vkSj yksxksa dks <kd ysxk ;s nnZukd vt+kc gS 11
dq+Q+kj Hkh ?kcjkdj dgsaxs fd ijojfnxkj gels vt+kc dks nwj nQ+k dj ns ge Hkh bZeku ykrs gSa
12

ml oD+r Hkyk D;k mudks ulhgr gksxh tc muds ikl iSx+Ecj vk pqds tks lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku
dj nsrs Fks 13
bl ij Hkh mu yksxksa us mlls eqg Qsjk vkSj dgus yxs ;s rks fl[kk;k i<+k;k gqvk nhokuk gS
14
vPNk [k+Sj ge FkksM+s fnu ds fy, vt+kc dks Vky nsrs gSa exj ge tkurs gSa rqe t+:j fQj
dq djksxs 15
ge cs'kd muls iwjk cnyk rks cl ml fnu ysxsa ftl fnu l[+r idM+ idM+saxs 16
vkSj muls igys geus d+kSes fQjvku dh vkt+ekb'k dh vkSj muds ikl ,d vkyh d+nj iSx+Ecj
ewlk vk, 17
vkSj dgk fd vYykg ds cUnksa cuh bljkbZy dks esjs gokys dj nks eSa vYykg dh rjQ ls
rqEgkjk ,d vekurnkj iSx+Ecj gw 18
vkSj vYykg ds lkeus ljd'kh u djks eSa rqEgkjs ikl okt+s, o jkS'ku nyhysa ys dj vk;k gw
19
vkSj bl ckr ls fd rqe eq>s laxlkj djks eSa vius vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj vYykg dh iukg
ekaxrk gw 20
vkSj vxj rqe eq> ij bZeku ugha yk, rks rqe eq>ls vyx gks tkvks 21
exj og lqukus yxs rc ewlk us vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk dh fd ;s cM+s jhj yksx gSa 22
rks vYykg us gqDe fn;k fd rqe esjs cUnksa cuh bljkbZy dks jkrksa jkr ysdj pys tkvks vkSj
rqEgkjk ihNk Hkh t+:j fd;k tk,xk 23
vkSj nfj;k dks viuh gkyr ij Bgjk gqvk NksM+ dj ikj gks tkvks rqEgkjs ckn mudk lkjk
y'kdj Mqcks fn;k tk,xk 24
og yksx vYykg tkus fdrus ckx+ vkSj p'esa vkSj [ksfr;k 25

vkSj uQhl edkukr vkSj vkjke dh pht+sa 26

ftuesa og ,s'k vkSj pSu fd;k djrs Fks NksM+ x;s ;w gh gqvk 27
vkSj mu reke pht+ksa dk nwljs yksxksa dks ekfyd cuk fn;k 28
rks mu yksxksa ij vkleku o t+ehu dks Hkh jksuk u vk;k vkSj u mUgsa eksgyr gh nh x;h 29
vkSj geus cuh bljkbZy dks ft+Yyr ds vt+kc ls fQjvku ds iUts ls utkr nh 30
og cs'kd ljd'k vkSj gn ls ckgj fudy x;k Fkk 31
vkSj geus cuh bljkbZy dks le> cw> dj lkjs tgkWu ls cjxqt+hnk fd;k Fkk 32
vkSj geus mudks ,slh fu'kkfu;k nh Fkha ftuesa mudh ljhgh vkt+ekb'k Fkh 33
;s dq+Q+kjs eDdk eqlyekuksa ls dgrs gSa 34
fd gesa rks flQZ ,d ckj ejuk gS vkSj fQj ge nksckjk ft+Unk djds mBk, u tk,xs 35
rks vxj rqe lPps gks rks gekjs cki nknkvksa dks ft+Unk djds ys vkvks 36
Hkyk ;s yksx d+wor esa vPNs gSa ;k rqCck dh d+kSe vkSj og yksx tks muls igys gks pqds geus
mu lcdks gykd dj fn;k D;ksafd og t+:j xqukgxkj Fks 37
vkSj geus lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj tks pht+s mu nksuksa ds njfe;ku esa gSa mudks [ksyrs gq, ugha
cuk;k 38
bu nksuksa dks geus cl Bhd elygr ls iSnk fd;k exj muesa ds cgqrsjs yksx ugha tkurs 39
cs'kd Q+Slyk d+;ker dk fnu mu lc ds nksckj ft+Unk gksus dk eqd+jZj oD+r gS 40
ftl fnu dksbZ nksLr fdlh nksLr ds dqN dke u vk,xk vkSj u mu dh enn dh tk,xh 41

exj ftu ij vYykg jge Qjek, cs'kd og vYykg lc ij x+kfyc cM+k jge djus okyk gS
42
vk[+ksjr esa FkksgM+ dk nj[+r 43
t+:j xqusgxkj dk [kkuk gksxk 44
tSls fi?kyk gqvk rkack og isVksa esa bl rjg mcky [kk,xk 45
tSls [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh mcky [kkrk gS 46
Qfj'rksa dks gqDe gksxk bldks idM+ks vkSj ?klhVrs gq, nkst+[k+ ds chpksa chp esa ys tkvks 47
fQj mlds lj ij [kkSyrs gq, ikuh dk vt+kc Mkyks fQj mlls rkvkuu dgk tk,xk vc et+k
p[kks 48
cs'kd rw rks cM+k bT+t+r okyk ljnkj gS 49
;s ogh nkst+[+k rks gS ftlesa rqe yksx d fd;k djrs Fks 50
cs'kd ijgst+xkj yksx vEku dh txg 51
;kfu ckx+ksa vkSj p'eksa esa gksaxs 52
js'ke dh dHkh ckjhd+ vkSj dHkh ncht+ iks'kkdsa igus gq, ,d nwljs ds vkeus lkeus cSBs gksaxs
53
,slk gh gksxk vkSj ge cM+h cM+h vk[kksa okyh gwjksa ls muds tksM+s yxk nsaxs 54
ogk bResuku ls gj fdLe ds esos eaxok dj [kk;saxs 55
ogk igyh nQ+k dh ekSr ds flok mudks ekSr dh ry[k+h p[+kuh gh u iM+sxh vkSj vYykg mudks
nkst+[k+ ds vt+kc ls egQwt+ j[ksxk 56

;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk Qt+y gS ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 57

rks geus bl d++qjku dks rqEgkjh t+cku esa blfy, vklku dj fn;k gS rkfd ;s yksx ulhgr
idM+sa rks 58
urhts ds rqe Hkh eqUrft+j jgks ;s yksx Hkh eqUrft+j gSa 59

45 lwjg tkfl;k
lwjg tkfl;k eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh lSrhl 37 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gk ehe 1
;s fdrkc d+qjku vYykg dh rjQ ls ukft+y gqbZ gS tks x+kfyc vkSj nkuk gS 2
cs'kd vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa bZeku okyksa ds fy, d+qnjrs vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 3
vkSj rqEgkjh iSnkb'k esa Hkh vkSj ftu tkuojksa dks og t+ehu ij QSykrk jgrk gS muesa Hkh
;d+hu djus okyksa ds okLrs cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 4
vkSj jkr fnu ds vkus tkus esa vkSj vYykg us vkleku ls tks t+fj;k fjt+d ikuh ukft+y
Qjek;k fQj mlls t+ehu dks mlds ej tkus ds ckn ft+Unk fd;k mlesa vkSj gokvksa Qsj cny
esa vD+yeUn yksxksa ds fy, cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 5
;s vYykg dh vk;rsa gSa ftudks ge Bhd Bhd rqEgkjs lkeus i<+rs gSa rks vYykg vkSj mldh
vk;rksa ds ckn dkSu lh ckr gksxh 6
ftl ij ;s yksx bZeku yk,axs gj >wBs xqukgxkj ij vQlksl gS 7
fd vYykg dh vk;rsa mlds lkeus i<+h tkrh gSa vkSj og lqurk Hkh gS fQj x++q:j ls dq+ ij
vM+k jgrk gS xks;k mlus mu vk;rksa dks lquk gh ugha rks ,s jlwy rqe mls nnZukd vt+kc dh
[+kq'k[+kcjh ns nks 8
vkSj tc gekjh vk;rksa esa ls fdlh vk;r ij okfd+Q+ gks tkrk gS rks mldh glh mM+krk gS ,sls
gh yksxksa ds okLrs t+yhy djus okyk vt+kc gS 9
tgUuqe rks muds ihNs gh ihNs gS vkSj tks dqN og vkeky djrs jgs u rks ogh muds dqN
dke vk,xs vkSj u ftudks mUgksaus vYykg dks NksM+dj vius ljijLr cuk, Fks vkSj muds fy,
cM+k l[+r vt+kc gS 10

;s d++qjku gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us vius ijojfnxkj dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k muds fy, l[+r
fdLe dk nnZukd vt+kc gksxk 11
vYykg gh rks gS ftlus nfj;k dks rqEgkjs d+kcw esa dj fn;k rkfd mlds gqDe ls mlesa df'r;k
pysa vkSj rkfd mlds Qt+y o dje ls evk'k dh ryk'k djks vkSj rkfd rqe q djks
12
vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS lcdks vius gqDe ls rqEgkjs dke esa
yxk fn;k gS tks yksx x+kSj djrs gSa muds fy, blesa d++qnjrs vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa
13
,s jlwy eksfeuksa ls dg nks fd tks yksx vYykg ds fnuksa dh tks tt+k ds fy, eqd+jZj gSa
roD+d+ks ugha j[krs muls njxqt+j djsa rkfd og yksxksa ds vkeky dk cnyk ns 14
tks [+l usd dke djrk gS rks [k+kl vius fy, vkSj cqjk dke djsxk rks ml dk ocky mlh
ij gksxk fQj vkf[+kj rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs 15
vkSj geus cuh bljkbZy dks fdrkc rkSjsr vkSj gqdwer vkSj ucwor vrk dh vkSj mUgsa mEnk mEnk
pht+sa [kkus dks nha vkSj mudks lkjs tgkWu ij Q+t+hyr nh 16
vkSj mudks nhu dh [kqyh gqbZ nyhysa buk;r dh rks mu yksxksa us bYe vk pqdus ds ckn cl
vkil dh ft+n esa ,d nwljs ls ,[+rsykQ+ fd;k fd ;s yksx ftu ckrksa ls ,[+rsykQ+ dj jgsa gSa
d+;ker ds fnu rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj muesa QSlyk dj nsxk 17
fQj ,s jlwy geus rqedks nhu ds [kqys jkLrs ij d+k;e fd;k gS rks blh jkLrs ij pys tkvks
vkSj uknkuksa dh [+okfg'kks dh iSjoh u djks 18
;s yksx vYykg ds lkeus rqEgkjs dqN Hkh dke u vk,xs vkSj t+kfye yksx ,d nwljs ds ennxkj
gSa vkSj vYykg rks ijgst+xkjksa dk ennxkj gS 19
;s d++qjku yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds fy, nyhyks dk etewvk gS vkSj ckrsa djus okys yksxksa ds
fy, vt+ljrkik fgnk;r o jger gS 20
tks yksx cqjk dke fd;k djrs gSa D;k og ;s le>rs gSa fd ge mudks mu yksxksa ds cjkcj dj

nsaxs tks bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke Hkh djrs jgs vkSj mu lc dk thuk ejuk ,d lk
gksxk ;s yksx D;k cqjs gqDe yxkrs gSa 21
vkSj vYykg us lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks fgder o elysgr ls iSnk fd;k vkSj rkfd gj [+l
dks mlds fd;s dk cnyk fn;k tk, vkSj mu ij fdlh rjg dk t++qYe ugha fd;k tk,xk 22
Hkyk rqeus ml [+l dks Hkh ns[kk gS ftlus viuh uQfl;kuh [+kokfg'kksa dks ekcwn cuk j[kk gS
vkSj mldh gkyr le> cw> dj vYykg us mls xqejkgh esa NksM+ fn;k gS vkSj mlds dku vkSj
fny ij vyker eqd+jZj dj nh gS fd ;s bZeku u yk,xk vkSj mldh vk[k ij inkZ Mky fn;k
gS fQj vYykg ds ckn mldh fgnk;r dkSu dj ldrk gS rks D;k rqe yksx bruk Hkh x+kSj ugha
djrs 23
vkSj og yksx dgrs gSa fd gekjh ft+Unxh rks cl nqfu;k gh dh gS ;gha ejrs gSa vkSj ;gha
thrs gSa vkSj gedks cl t+ekuk gh ftykrk ekjrk gS vkSj mudks bldh dqN [+kcj rks gS ugha ;s
yksx rks cl vVdy dh ckrsa djrs gSa 24
vkSj tc muds lkeus gekjh [kqyh [kqyh vk;rsa i<+h tkrh gSa rks mudh dV gqTtrh cl ;gh gksrh
gS fd og dgrs gSa fd vxj rqe lPps gks rks gekjs cki nknkvksa dks ftyk dj ys rks vkvks
25
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vYykg gh rqedks ft+Unk iSnk djrk gS vkSj ogh rqedks ekjrk gS
fQj ogh rqedks d+;ker ds fnu ftl ds gksus esa fdlh rjg dk d ugha tek djsxk exj
vDlj yksx ugha tkurs 26
vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn'kkgr [+kkl vYykg dh gS vkSj ftl jkst+ d+;ker cjik gksxh
ml jkst+ ,gys ckfry cM+s ?kkVs esa jgsaxs 27
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe gj mEer dks ns[kksxs fd QSlys dh eqUrft+j vnc ls ?kwVuksa ds cy cSBh
gksxh vkSj gj mEer vius ukek, vkeky dh rjQ cqykb tk,xh tks dqN rqe yksx djrs Fks vkt
rqedks mldk cnyk fn;k tk,xk 28
;s gekjh fdrkc ftlesa vkeky fy[ks gSa rqEgkjs eqd+kcys esa Bhd Bhd cksy jgh gS tks dqN Hkh
rqe djrs Fks ge fy[kokrs tkrs Fks 29

x+jt+ ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd;s rks mudks mudk ijojfnxkj
viuh jger ls csfg'r esa nkf[+ky djsxk ;gh rks ljhgh dke;kch gS 30
vkSj ftUgksaus dq ,[+rs;kj fd;k muls dgk tk,xk rks D;k rqEgkjs lkeus gekjh vk;rsa ugha i<+h
tkrh Fkha t+:j rks rqeus rdCcqj fd;k vkSj rqe yksx rks xqusgxkj gks x, 31
vkSj tc rqe ls dgk tkrk Fkk fd vYykg dk ok;nk lPpk gS vkSj d+;ker ds vkus esa dqN
qcgk ugha rks rqe dgrs Fks fd ge ugha tkurs fd d+;ker D;k pht+ gS ge rks cl mls ,d
[+;kyh ckr le>rs gSa vkSj ge rks mldk ;d+hu ugha j[krs 32
vkSj muds djrwrksa dh cqjkbZ;k ml ij t+kfgj gks tk,xh vkSj ftl vt+kc dh ;s glh mM+k;k
djrs Fks mUgsa gj rjQ ls ?ksj ysxk 33
vkSj muls dgk tk,xk fd ftl rjg rqeus ml fnu ds vkus dks Hkqyk fn;k Fkk mlh rjg vkt
ge rqedks viuh jger ls venu Hkqyk nsaxs vkSj rqEgkjk fBdkuk nkst+[k+ gS vkSj dksbZ rqEgkjk
ennxkj ugha 34
;s bl lcc ls fd rqe yksxksa us vYykg dh vk;rksa dks glh BV~Bk cuk j[kk Fkk vkSj nqu;koh
ft+Unxh us rqedks /kks[ks esa Mky fn;k Fkk x+jt+ ;s yksx u rks vkt nqfu;k ls fudkys tk,xs vkSj
u mudks bldk ekSdk fn;k tk,xk fd rkSck djds vYykg dks jkt+h dj ys 35
il lc rkjhQ vYykg gh ds fy, lt+kokj gS tks lkjs vkleku dk ekfyd vkSj t+ehu dk
ekfyd x+jt+ lkjs tgkWu dk ekfyd gS 36
vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa mlds fy, cM+kbZ gS vkSj ogh lc ij x+kfyc fgder okyk gS
37

46 lwjg vgd+kQ+
lwjg vgd+kQ+ ^^dqy vjk,Srqe budkuk] Q+lfcj dek lcz o olh;ry bUlkuk** rhu vk;rksa ds
flok eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bl dh iSarhl 35 vk;rsa gSa vkSj pkj :dw gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gk ehe 1
;s fdrkc x+kfyc o gdhe vYykg dh rjQ ls ukft+y gq;h gS 2
geus rks lkjs vkleku o t+ehu vkSj tks dqN bu nksuksa ds njfe;ku gS fgder gh ls ,d [+kkl
oD+r rd ds fy, gh iSnk fd;k gS vkSj dq+Q+kj ftu pht+ksa ls Mjk, tkrs gSa mu ls eqg Qsj
ysrs gSa 3
,s jlwy rqe iwNks fd vYykg dks NksM+ dj ftudh rqe bcknr djrs gks D;k rqeus mudks ns[kk
gS eq>s Hkh rks fn[kkvks fd mu yksxksa us t+ehu esa D;k pht+s iSnk dh gSa ;k vklekuksa ds cukus
esa mudh f'kjdr gS rks vxj rqe lPps gks rks mlls igys dh dksbZ fdrkc ;k vxyksa ds bYe
dk cfd+;k gks rks esjs lkeus is'k djks 4
vkSj ml [+l ls c<+ dj dkSu xqejkg gks ldrk gS tks vYykg ds flok ,sls [+l dks iqdkjs
tks mls d+;ker rd tokc gh u ns vkSj mudks muds iqdkjus dh [+kcjsa rd u gksa 5
vkSj tc yksx d+;ker esa tek fd;s tk,xsa rks og ekcwn muds nq'keu gks tk,axs vkSj mudh
ijLkfr'k ls bUdkj djsaxs 6
vkSj tc gekjh [kqyh [kqyh vk;rsa muds lkeus i<+h tkrh gSa rks tks yksx dkfQj gSa gd+ ds ckjs
esa tc muds ikl vk pqdk rks dgrs gSa ;s rks ljhgh tknw gS 7
D;k ;s dgrs gSa fd blus bldks [k+qn x<+ fy;k gS rks ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj eSa bldks
vius th ls x<+ ysrk rks rqe vYykg ds lkeus esjs dqqN Hkh dke u vkvksxs tks tks ckrsa rqe
yksx mlds ckjs esa djrs jgrs gks og [+kwc tkurk gS esjs vkSj rqEgkjs njfe;ku ogh xokgh dks
dkQ+h gS vkSj ogh cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS esgjcku gS 8

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa dksbZ u;k jlwy rks vk;k ugha gw vkSj eSa dqN ugha tkurk fd
vkbUnk esjs lkFk D;k fd;k tk,xk vkSj u ;s fd rqEgkjs lkFk D;k fd;k tk,xk eSa rks cl
mlh dk ikcUn gw tks esjs ikl ogh vk;h gS vkSj eSa rks cl ,ykfu;k Mjkus okyk gw 9
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd Hkyk ns[kks rks fd vxj ;s d++qjku vYykg dh rjQ ls gks vkSj rqe
mlls bUdkj dj cSBs gkykWfd cuh bljkbZy esa ls ,d xokg mlds fely dh xokgh Hkh ns
pqdk vkSj bZeku Hkh ys vk;k vkSj rqeus ljd'kh dh rks rqEgkjs t+kfye gksus esa D;k d gS
cs'kd vYykg t+kfye yksxksa dks efUt+y ed+lwn rd ugha igqpkrk 10
vkSj dkfQj yksx eksfeuksa ds ckjs esa dgrs gSa fd vxj ;s nhu csgrj gksrk rks ;s yksx mldh
rjQ gels igys u nkSM+ iM+rs vkSj tc d+qjku ds t+fj, ls mudh fgnk;r u gq;h rks vc Hkh
dgsaxs ;s rks ,d d+nheh >wB gS 11
vkSj blds d+Cy ewlk dh fdrkc is'kok vkSj ljklj jger Fkh vkSj ;s d+qjku og fdrkc gS
tks vjch t+cku esa mldh rlnhd+ djrh gS rkfd blds t+fj, ls t+kfyeksa dks Mjk, vkSj usdh
dkjksa ds fy, vt+ljrkik [+kq'k[+kcjh gS 12
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dgk fd gekjk ijojfnxkj vYykg gS fQj og bl ij d+k;e jgs rks
d+;ker esa mudks u dqN [+kkSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og x+ex+hu gksaxs 13
;gh rks vgys tUur gSa fd ges'kk mlesa jgsaxs ;s mldk flyk gS tks ;s yksx nqfu;k esa fd;k
djrs Fks 14
vkSj geus bUlku dks vius ek cki ds lkFk HkykbZ djus dk gqDe fn;k D;ksa fd mldh ek us
jat gh dh gkyr esa mldks isV esa j[kk vkSj jat gh ls mldks tuk vkSj mldk isV esa jguk vkSj
mldks nw/k c<+kbZ ds rhl eghus gq, ;gk rd fd tc viuh iwjh tokuh dks igqprk vkSj pkyhl
cjl ds flu dks igqprk gS rks vYykg ls vt+Z djrk gS ijojfnxkj rks eq>s rkSQ+hd+ vrk
Qjek fd rwus tks ,glkukr eq> ij vkSj esjs okynSu ij fd;s gSa eSa mu ,glkuksa dk qf;k vnk
d: vkSj ;s Hkh rkSQhd ns fd eSa ,slk usd dke d: ftls rw ilUn djs vkSj esjs fy, esjh
vkSykn esa lqykg o rd+ok iSnk djs rsjh rjQ :tw djrk gw vkSj eSa ;d+huu Qjekcjnkjks esa gw
15
;gh og yksx gSa ftuds usd vey ge d+qcwy Qjek,xs vkSj csfg'r ds tkus okyksa esa muds
xqukgksa ls njx+qt+j djsaxs ;s og lPpk ok;nk gS tks mu ls fd;k tkrk Fkk 16

vkSj ftlus vius ek cki ls dgk fd rqEgkjk cqjk gks] D;k

dcz ls fudkyk tkxk gkykWfd cgqr ls yksx eq>ls igys
vkSj nksuksa Q+fj;kn dj jgs Fks fd rq> ij ok, gks bZeku ys
gS rks og cksy mBk fd ;s rks cl vxys yksxksa ds vQ+lkus

rqe eq>s /kedh nsrs gks fd eSa nksckjk

xqt+j pqds vkSj dksbZ ft+Unk u gqvk
vk vYykg dk ok;nk t+:j lPpk
gSa 17

;s ogh yksx gSa fd ftUukr vkSj vknfe;ksa dh nwljh mEersa tks muls igys xqt+j pqdh gSa mu gh
ds qewy esa mu ij Hkh vt+kc dk ok;nk eqLrgd+ gks pqdk gS ;s yksx cs'kd ?kkVk mBkus okys Fks
18
vkSj yksxksa us tSls dke fd;s gksaxs mlh ds eqrkfcd lcds ntsZ gksaxs vkSj ;s blfy, fd vYykg
muds vkeky dk mudks iwjk iwjk cnyk ns vkSj mu ij dqN Hkh t+qYe u fd;k tk,a 19
vkSj ftl fnu dqQkj tgUuqe ds lkeus yk, tk,xs rks muls dgk tk,xk fd rqeus viuh
nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh esa vius et+s mM+k pqds vkSj mlesa [+kwc pSu dj pqds rks vkt rqe ij ft+Yyr
dk vt+kc fd;k tk,xk blfy, fd rqe viuh t+ehu esa vdM+k djrs Fks vkSj blfy, fd rqe
cndkfj;ka djrs Fks 20
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe vkn dks HkkbZ gwn dks ;kn djks tc mUgksaus viuh d+kSe dks ljt+ehu
vgd+kQ esa Mjk;k vkSj muds igys vkSj muds ckn Hkh cgqr ls Mjkus okys iSx+Ecj xqt+j pqds Fks
vkSj gwn us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd vYykg ds flok fdlh dh bcknr u djks D;ksafd rqEgkjs
ckjs esa ,d cM+s l[+r fnu ds vt+kc ls Mjrk gw 21
og cksys D;k rqe gekjs ikl blfy, vk, gks fd gedks gekjs ekcwnksa ls Qsj nks rks vxj rqe
lPps gks rks ftl vt+kc dh rqe gesa /kedh nsrs gks ys vkvks 22
gwn us dgk bldk bYe rks cl vYykg ds ikl gS vkSj eSa tks ,gdke nsdj Hkstk x;k gw
og rqEgsa igqpk, nsrk gw exj eSa rqedks ns[krk gw fd rqe tkfgy yksx gks 23
rks tc mu yksxksa us bl vt+kc dks ns[kk fd ocky dh rjg muds eSnkuksa dh rjQ mEM+k vk
jgk gS rks dgus yxs ;s rks ckny gS tks ge ij cjl dj jgsxk ugha cfYd ;s og vt+kc
ftldh rqe tYnh epk jgs Fks ;s og vk/kh gS ftlesa nnZukd vt+kc gS 24
tks vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls gj pht+ dks rckg o cjckn dj nsxh rks og ,sls rckg gq,

fd muds ?kjksa ds flok dqN ut+j gh ugha vkrk Fkk ge xqukgxkjksa dh ;w gh lt+k fd;k djrss gSa
25
vkSj geus mudks
dku vkSj vk[k
djus yxs rks u
vt+kc dh ;s

,sls dkeksa esa ed+nwj fn;s Fks ftuesa rqEgsa dqN Hkh ed+nwj ugha fn;k vkSj mUgsa
vkSj fny lc dqN fn, Fks rks pwfd og yksx vYykg dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj
muds dku gh dqN dke vk, vkSj u mudh vk[ksa vkSj u muds fny vkSj ftl
yksx glh mM+k;k djrs Fks mlus mudks gj rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k 26

vkSj ,s vgys eDdk geus rqEgkjs bnZ fxnZ dh cfLr;ksa dks gykd dj ekjk vkSj viuh d+qnjr
dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k rjg rjg ls fn[kk nh rkfd ;s yksx ckt+ vk, exj dkSu lqurk gS
27
rks vYykg ds flok ftu dks mu yksxksa us rd+jqZc vYykg ds fy, ekcwn cuk j[kk Fkk mUgksaus
vt+kc ds oD+r mudh D;ksa u enn dh cfYd og rks muls x+k;c gks x;s vkSj muds >wB vkSj
mudh bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;ksa dh ;s gd+hd+r Fkh 28
vkSj tc geus ftuksa esa ls dbZ [+lksa dks rqEgkjh rjQ eqrkoTts fd;k fd og fny yxkdj d++qjku
lqusa rks tc muds ikl gkft+j gq, rks ,d nqljs ls dgus yxs [+kkeks'k cSBs lqurs jgks fQj tc
i<+uk reke gqvk rks viuh d+kSe dh rjQ+ okil x, 29
fd mudks vt+kc ls Mjk,a rks mu ls dguk q: fd;k fd ,s Hkkb;ksa ge ,d fdrkc lqu vk,
gSa tks ewlk ds ckn ukft+y gq;h gS vkSj tks fdrkcsa] igys ukft+y gq;ha gSa mudh rlnhd+ djrh
gSa lPps nhu vkSj lh/kh jkg dh fgnk;r djrh gSa 30
,s gekjh d+kSe vYykg dh rjQ cqykus okys dh ckr ekuksa vkSj vYykg ij bZeku ykvks og
rqEgkjs xqukg c[+'k nsxk vkSj d+;ker esa rqEgsa nnZukd vt+kc ls iukg esa j[ksxk 31
vkSj ftlus vYykg dh rjQ cqykus okys dh ckr u ekuh rks ;kn jgs fd og vYykg dks
:, t+ehu esa vkftt+ ugha dj ldrk vkSj u ml ds flok dksbZ ljijLr gksxk ;gh yksx xqejkgh
esa gSa 32
D;k bu yksxksa us ;s x+kSj ugha fd;k fd ftl vYykg us lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k
vkSj muds iSnk djus ls t+jk Hkh Fkdk ugha og bl ckr ij d+kfnj gS fd eqnksZ dks ft+Unk djsxk
gk t+:j og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 33

ftl fnu dq+Q+kj tgUuqe dh vkx ds lkeus is'k fd, tk,xs rks mu ls iwNk tk,xk D;k
vc Hkh ;s cjgd+ ugha gS og yksx dgsaxs vius ijojfnxkj dh d+le gk gd+ gS vYykg
Q+jek,xk rks yks vc vius bUdkj o dq ds cnys vt+kc ds et+s p[kks 34
rks ,s jlwy iSx+Ecjksa esa ls ftl rjg vOoyqy vT+e vkyh fgEer] lcz djrs jgs rqe Hkh lcz
djks vkSj muds fy, vt+kc dh rkt+hy dh [+okfg'k u djks ftl fnu ;g yksx ml d;ker
dks ns[ksaxs ftldks muls ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS rks mudks ekywe gksxk fd xks;k ;s yksx nqfu;k
esa cgqr jgs gksxsa rks lkjs fnu esa ls ,d ?kM+h Hkj rks cl ogh yksx gykd gksaxs tks cndkj Fks
35

47 lwjg eksgEen
lwjg eksgEen d+kvf;e feu d+j;kfru ds flok enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bles 38 vM+rhl
vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

ftu yksxksa us dq+ bf[+r;kj fd;k vkSj yksxksa dks vYykg ds jkLrs ls jksdk vYykg us muds
vkeky vdkjr dj fn, 1
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d++qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, vkSj tks fdrkc eksgEen ij
muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ukft+y gq;h gS vkSj og cjgd+ gS ml ij bZeku yk, rks vYykg us
muds xqukg muls nwj dj fn, vkSj mudh gkyr laokj nh 2
;s bl otg ls fd dkfQjksa us >wBh ckr dh iSjoh dh vkSj bZeku okyksa us vius ijojfnxkj dk
lPpk nhu ,[+rs;kj fd;k ;w vYykg yksxksa ds le>kus ds fy, felkysa c;ku djrk gS 3
rks tc rqe dkfQjksa ls fHkM+ks rks mudh xnZusa ekjks ;gk rd fd tc rqe mUgsa t+[+eksa ls pwj
dj Mkyks rks mudh eq'dsa dl yks fQj mlds ckn ;k rks ,glku j[k dj NksM+ ns ;k eqvkost+k
ysdj] ;gk rd fd nq'keu yM+kbZ ds gfFk;kj j[k ns rks ;kn j[kks vxj vYykg pkgrk rks
vkSj rjg muls cnyk ysrk exj mlus pkgk fd rqEgkjh vkt+ekb'k ,d nwljs ls yM+ok dj
djs vkSj tks yksx vYykg dh jkg esa ghn fd;s x, mudh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa dks vYykg gjfxt+
vdkjr u djsxk 4
mUgsa vud+jhc eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqpk,xk 5
vkSj mudh gkyr lokj nsxk vkSj mudks ml csfg'r esa nkf[+ky djsxk ftldk mUgsa igys ls
suklk dj j[kk gS 6
,s bZekunkjksa vxj rqe vYykg ds nhu dh enn djksxs rks og Hkh rqEgkjh enn djsxk vkSj rqEgsa
lkfcr d+ne j[ksxk 7
vkSj tks yksx dkfQ+j gSa muds fy, rks MxexkgV gS vkSj vYykg muds vkeky cjckn dj nsxk
8

;s blfy, fd vYykg us tks pht+ ukft+y Q+jek;h mls mUgksus ukilUn fd;k rks vYykg us
mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dks vdkjr dj fn;k 9
rks D;k ;s yksx :, t+ehu ij pys fQjs ugha rks ns[krs tks yksx muls igys Fks mudk vUtke
D;k [+kjkc gqvk fd vYykg us mu ij rckgh Mky nh vkSj blh rjg mu dkfQjksa dks Hkh
lt+k feysxh 10
;s bl otg ls fd bZekunkjksa dk vYykg ljijLr gS vkSj dkfQjksa dk gjfxt+ dksbZ ljijLr ugha
11
vYykg mu yksxksa dks tks beku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djrs jgs t+:j csfg'r ds mu ckx+ksa
esa tk igqpk,xk ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa vkSj tks dkfQ+j gSa og nqfu;k esa pSu djrs gSa vkSj
bl rjg csfQh ls [kkrs ihrs gSa tSls pkjik, [kkrs ihrs gSa vkSj vkf[+kj mudk fBdkuk tgUuqe
gS 12
vkSj ftl cLrh ls rqe yksxksa us fudky fn;k mlls t+ksj esa dgha c<+ p<+ ds cgqr lh cfLr;k
Fkha ftudks geus rckg cckZn dj fn;k rks mudk dksbZ ennxkj Hkh u gqvk 13
D;k tks [+l vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls jkS'ku nyhy ij gks ml [+l ds cjkcj gks ldrk
gS ftldh cndkfj;k mls Hkyh dj fn[kk;ha x;ha gksa og viuh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'kksa ij pyrs gSa
14
ftl csfg'r dk ijgst+xkjksa ls ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS mldh flQr ;s gS fd mlesa ikuh dh ugjsa
ftuesa t+jk cw ugha vkSj nw/k dh ugjsa gSa ftudk et+k rd ugha cnyk vkSj jkc dh ugjsa gSa tks
ihus okyksa ds fy, ljklj yT+t+r gS vkSj lkQ+ +Q+kQ+ gn dh ugjsa gSa vkSj ogk muds fy,
gj fdLe ds esos gSa vkSj muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls cf[+'k'k gS Hkyk ;s yksx muds cjkcj
gks ldrs gSa tks ges'kk nkst+[+k esa jgsaxs vkSj mudks [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh fiyk;k tk,xk rks og vkrksa
ds VqdM+s VqdM+s dj Mkysxk 15
vkSj ,s jlwy muesa
lquk dj tc rqEgkjs
gSa D;ksa HkbZ vHkh
dh vyker eqd+jZj

ls ckt+ ,sls Hkh gSa tks rqEgkjh rjQ dku yxk, jgrs gSa ;gk rd fd lc
ikl ls fudyrs gSa rks ftu yksxksa dks bYe dq+jku fn;k x;k gS muls dgrs
ml [+l us D;k dgk Fkk ;s ogh yksx gSa ftuds fnyksa ij vYykg us dq+
dj nh gS vkSj ;s viuh uQfl;kuh [+okfg'kksa ij py jgs gSa 16

vkSj tks yksx fgnk;r ;kQ+rk gSa mudks vYykg d+qjku ds t+fj, ls et+hn fgnk;r djrk gS vkSj
mudks ijgst+xkjh vrk Qjekrk gS 17
rks D;k ;s yksx cl d+;ker gh ds equrft+j gSa fd mu ij ,d ckjxh vk tk, rks mldh
fu'kkfu;k vk pqdh gSa rks ftl oD+r d+;ker mu ds lj ij vk igqpsxh fQj mUgsa ulhgr dgk
eqQhn gks ldrh gS 18
rks fQj le> yks fd vYykg ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha vkSj ge ls vius vkSj bZekunkj enksZa
vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrksa ds xqukgksa dh ekQ+h ekaxrs jgks vkSj vYykg rqEgkjs pyus fQjus vkSj Bgjus ls
[+kwc okfd+Q+ gS 19
vkSj eksfeuhu dgrs gSa fd tsgkn ds ckjs esa dksbZ lwjk D;ksa ugha ukft+y gksrk ysfdu tc dksbZ
lkQ+ ljhgh ek;uksa dk lwjk ukft+y gqvk vkSj mlesa tsgkn dk c;ku gks rks ftu yksxksa ds fny esa
usQ+kd+ dk et+Z gS rqe mudks ns[kksxs fd rqEgkjh rjQ+ bl rjg ns[krs gSa tSls fdlh ij ekSr dh
csgks'kh Nk;h gks fd mldh vk[ksa iFkjk tk,a rks mu ij ok, gks 20
muds fy, vPNk dke rks Qjekcjnkjh vkSj ilUnhnk ckr gS fQj tc yM+kbZ Bu tk, rks vxj
;s yksx vYykg ls lPps jgsa rks muds gd+ esa cgqr csgrj gS 21
equkfQ+d+ksa D;k rqels dqN nwj gS fd vxj rqe gkfd+e cuks rks :, t+ehu esa Qlkn QSykus vkSj
vius fj'rs ukrksa dks rksM+us yxks ;s ogh yksx gSa ftu ij vYykg us ykur dh gS 22
vkSj xks;k [k+qn mlus mu ds dkuksa dks cgjk vkSj vk[kksa dks v/kk dj fn;k gS 23
rks D;k yksx d++qjku esa t+jk Hkh x+kSj ugha djrs ;k muds fnyksa ij rkys yxs gq, gSa 24
cs'kd tks yksx jkgs fgnk;r lkQ+ lkQ+ ekywe gksus ds ckn myVs iko dq+ dh rjQ fQj x;s
Srku us mUgsa cqrs nsdj <hy ns j[kh gS vkSj mudh reUukvksa dh jfLl;k njkt+ dj nh gSa
25
;g blfy, tks yksx vYykg dh ukft+y dh gqbZ fdrkc ls cst+kj gSa ;s muls dgrs gSa fd ckt+
dkeksa esa ge rqEgkjh gh ckr ekusaxs vkSj vYykg muds iks'khnk e'kojksa ls okfd+Q gS 26

rks tc Qfj'rsa mudh tku fudkysaxs ml oD+r mudk D;k gky gksxk fd muds psgjksa ij vkSj
mudh iq'r ij ekjrs tk,xs 27
;s bl lcc ls fd ftl pht+ksa ls vYykg uk[+kq'k gS mldh rks ;s yksx iSjoh djrs gSa vkSj
ftlesa vYykg dh [+kq'kh gS mlls cst+kj gSa rks vYykg us Hkh mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dks vdkjr dj
fn;k 28
D;k og yksx ftuds fnyksa esa usQ+kd+ dk et+Z gS ;s [+;ky djrs gSa fd vYykg fny ds dhuksa
dks Hkh u t+kfgj djsxk 29
rks ge pkgrs rks ge rqEgsa bu yksxksa dks fn[kk nsrs rks rqe mudh is'kkuh gh ls mudks igpku ysrs
vxj rqe mUgsa muds vUnkt+s xq+rxw gh ls t+:j igpku yksxs vkSj vYykg rks rqEgkjs vkeky ls
okfd+Q gS 30
vkSj ge rqe yksxksa dks t+:j vkt+ek,xs rkfd rqeesa tks yksx tsgkn djus okys vkSj rdyhQ+
>syus okys gSa mudks ns[k ysa vkSj rqEgkjs gkykr tkp ysa 31
cs'kd ftu yksxksa ij nhu dh lh/kh jkg lkQ+ t+kfgj gks x;h mlds ckn bUdkj dj cSBs vkSj
yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg ls jksdk vkSj iSx+Ecj dh eq[+kkysQ+r dh rks vYykg dk dqN Hkh ugha
fcxkM+ ldsaxs vkSj og mudk lc fd;k djk;k vd+kjr dj nsxk 32
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg dk gqDe ekuksa vkSj jlwy dh Qjekcjnkjh djks vkSj vius vkeky dks t+k;k
u djks 33
cs'kd tks yksx dkfQ+j gks x, vkSj yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg ls jksdk] fQj dkfQj gh ej x,
rks vYykg mudks gjfxt+ ugha c[+'ksxk rks rqe fgEer u gkjks 34
vkSj nq'keuksa dkss lqyg dh nkor u nks rqe x+kfyc gks gh vkSj vYykg rks rqEgkjs lkFk gS vkSj
gjfxt+ rqEgkjs vkeky ds lokc dks de u djsxk 35
nqfu;koh ft+Unxh rks cl [ksy rek'kk gS vkSj vxj rqe vYykg ij bZeku j[kksxs vkSj ijgst+xkjh
djksxs rks og rqedks rqEgkjs vtz buk;r Qjek,xk vkSj rqels rqEgkjs eky ugha ryc djsxk 36

vkSj vxj og rqels eky ryc djs vkSj rqels fpeV dj ekxs Hkh rks rqe t+:j cq[+y djus
yxks 37
vkSj vYykg rks rqEgkjs dhus dks t+:j t+kfgj djds jgsxk ns[kks rqe yksx ogh rks gks fd vYykg
dh jkg esa [+kpZ ds fy, cqyk, tkrs gks rks ckt+ rqe esa ,sls Hkh gSa tks cq[+y djrs gSa vkSj ;kn
jgs fd tks cq[+y djrk gS rks [+kqn vius gh ls cq[+y djrk gS vkSj vYykg rks csfu;kt+ gS vkSj
rqe mlds eksgrkt gks vkSj vxj rqe [+qknk ds gqDe ls eqg Qsjksxs rks vYykg rqEgkjs flok
nwljksa cny nsxk vkSj og rqEgkjs ,sls c[+khy u gksaxs 38

48 lwjg Q+rsg
lwjg Q+rsg enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh murhl 29 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy ;s gqcSfn;k dh lqyg ugha cfYd geus gd+hd+ru rqedks [kqYye [kqYyk Qrsg vrk dh
1
rkfd vYykg rqEgkjh mEer ds vxys vkSj fiNys xqukg ekQ+ dj ns vkSj rqe ij viuh usver
iwjh djs vkSj rqEgsa lh/kh jkg ij lkfcr d+ne j[ks 2
vkSj vYykg rqEgkjh t+cjnLr enn djs 3
og ogh vYykg rks gS ftlus eksfeuhu ds fnyksa esa rlYyh ukft+y QjekbZ rkfd vius igys
bZeku ds lkFk vkSj bZeku dks c<+k, vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu ds y'kdj rks vYykg gh ds gSa
vkSj vYykg cM+k okfd+Qdkj gdhe gS 4
rkfd eksfeu enZ vkSj eksfeuk vkSjrksa dks csfg'r ds ckx+ksa esa tk igqpk, ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh
gSa vkSj ;s ogk ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj muds xqukgksa dks muls nwj dj ns vkSj ;s vYykg ds ut+nhd
cM+h dke;kch gS 5
vkSj equkfQd+ enZ vkSj equkfQ+d+ vkSjrksa vkSj eq'kfjd enZ vkSj eq'kfjd vkSjrksa ij tks vYykg ds
gd+ esa cqjs cqjs [+;ky j[krs gSa vt+kc ukft+y djs mu ij eqlhcr dh cM+h xfnZ'k gS vkSj
vYykg mu ij x+t+cukd gS vkSj mlus ml ij ykur dh gS vkSj muds fy, tgUuqe dks rS;kj
dj j[kk gS vkSj og D;k cqjh txg gS 6
vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu ds y'dj vYykg gh ds gSa vkSj vYykg rks cM+k okfd+Q+dkj vkSj
x+kfyc gS 7
,s jlwy geus rqedks reke vkye dk xokg vkSj [+kq'k[+kcjh nsus okyk vkSj /kedh nsus okyk
iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk 8

rkfd eqlyekuksa rqe yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku ykvks vkSj mldh enn djks vkSj
mldks cqt+qxZ le>ks vkSj lqcg vkSj ke mlh dh rLchg djks 9
cs'kd tks yksx rqels cS;r djrs gSa og vYykg gh ls cS;r djrs gSa vYykg dh d+wor dqnjr
rks cl lcdh dwor ij x+kfyc gS rks tks vgn dks rksM+sxk rks vius vius uqd+lku ds fy,
vgn rksM+rk gS vkSj ftlus ml ckr dks ftldk mlus vYykg ls vgn fd;k gS iwjk fd;k rks
mldks vud+jhc gh vtzs vt+he vrk Q+jek,xk 10
tks xaokj nsgkrh gqnSfc;k ls ihNs jg x, vc og rqels dgsaxs fd gedks gekjs eky vkSj yM+ds
okyksa us jksd j[kk rks vki gekjs okLrs vYykg ls ex+fQjr dh nqvk ekxsa ;s yksx viuh t+cku
ls ,slh ckrsa dgrs gSa tks muds fny esa ugha ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj vYykg rqe yksxksa
dks uqd+lku igqpkuk pkgs ;k rqEgsa Qk;nk igqpkus dk bjknk djs rks vYykg ds eqd+kcys esa rqEgkjs
fy, fdldk cl py ldrk gS cfYd tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls [+kwc okfd+Q gS 11
;s Q+d+r rqEgkjs ghys gSa ckr ;s gS fd rqe ;s le>s cSBs Fks fd jlwy vkSj eksfeuhu gjfxt+
dHkh vius yM+ds okyksa esa iyV dj vkus gh ds ugha vkSj lc ekj Mkys tk,xs vkSj ;gh ckr
rqEgkjs fnyksa esa Hkh [ki x;h Fkh vkSj blh otg ls] rqe rjg rjg dh cnxqekfu;k djus yxs Fks
vkSj vkf[+kjdkj rqe yksx vki cjckn gq, 12
vkSj tks [+l vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku u yk, rks geus ,sls dkfQ+jksa ds fy, tgUuqe
dh vkx rS;kj dj j[kh gS 13
vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn'kkgr vYykg gh dh gS ftls pkgs c[+'k ns vkSj ftls pkgs
lt+k ns vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 14
eqlyekuksa vc tks rqe [+kScj dh x+uherksa ds ysus dks tkus yxksxs rks tks yksx gqnSfc;k ls
ihNs jg x;s Fks rqe ls dgsaxs fd gesa Hkh vius lkFk pyus nks ;s pkgrs gSa fd vYykg ds d+kSy
dks cny nsa rqe lkQ dg nks fd rqe gjfxt+ gekjs lkFk ugha pyus ikvksxs vYykg us igys
gh ls ,slk Q+jek fn;k gS rks ;s yksx dgsaxs fd rqe yksx rks gels gln j[krs gks vYykg ,slk
D;k dgsxk ckr ;s gS fd ;s yksx cgqr gh de le>rs gSa 15
fd tks xokWj ihNs jg x, Fks muls dg nks fd vud+jhc gh rqe l[+r taxtw d+kSe ds lkFk
yM+us ds fy, cqyk, tkvksxs fd rqe ;k rks muls yM+rs gh jgksxs ;k eqlyeku gh gks tk,xs
il vxj rqe vYykg dk gqDe ekuksxs rks vYykg rqedks vPNk cnyk nsxk vkSj vxj rqeus

ftl rjg igyh nQk ljrkch dh Fkh vc Hkh ljrkch djksxs rks og rqedks nnZukd vt+kc dh
lt+k nsxk 16
tsgkn ls ihNs jg tkus dk u rks vU/ks
chekj ij xqukg gS vkSj tks [+l vYykg
csfg'r ds mu lnkcgkj ckx+ksa esa nkf[+ky
djsxk og mldks nnZukd vt+kc dh lt+k

gh ij dqN xqukg gS vkSj u yxM+s ij xqukg gS vkSj u

vkSj mlds jlwy dk gqDe ekusxk rks og mldks
djsxk ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj tks ljrkch
nsxk 17

ftl oD+r eksfeuhu rqels nj[+r ds uhps yM+us ejus dh cS;r dj jgs Fks rks vYykg muls bl
ckr ij t+:j [+kq'k gqvk x+jt+ tks dqN muds fnyksa esa Fkk vYykg us mls ns[k fy;k fQj mu
ij rLlyh ukft+y QjekbZ vkSj mUgsa mlds ,ot+ esa cgqr tYn Q+rsg buk;r dh 18
vkSj blds vykok cgqr lh x+uhersa Hkh tks mUgksus gkfly dh vrk QjekbZ vkSj vYykg rks
x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS 19
vYykg us rqels cgqr lh x+uherksa dk ok;nk Qjek;k Fkk fd rqe mu ij dkfct+ gks x, rks mlus
rqEgsa ;s [k+Scj dh x+uher tYnh ls fnyok nha vkSj gqcSfn;k ls yksxksa dh njkt+h dks rqels jksd
fn;k vkSj x+jt+ ;s Fkh fd eksfeuhu ds fy, d+qnjr dk uewuk gks vkSj vYykg rqedks lh/kh jkg
ij ys pys 20
vkSj nwljh x+uhersa Hkh nh ftu ij rqe d+qnjr ugha j[krs Fks vkSj vYykg gh mu ij gkoh Fkk
vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS 21
vkSj vxj dq+Q+kj rqels yM+rs rks t+:j ihB Qsj dj Hkkx tkrs fQj og u viuk fdlh dks
ljijLr gh ikrs u ennxkj 22
;gh vYykg dh vknr gS tks igys gh ls pyh vkrh gS vkSj rqe vYykg dh vknr dks cnyrs
u ns[kksxs 23
vkSj og ogh rks gS ftlus rqedks mu dq+Q+kj ij Q+rsg nsus ds ckn eDds dh ljgn ij muds
gkFk rqels vkSj rqEgkjs gkFk muls jksd fn, vkSj rqe yksx tks dqN Hkh djrs Fks vYykg mls ns[k
jgk Fkk 24
;s ogh yksx rks gSa ftUgksus dq+ fd;k vkSj rqedks efLtnqy gjke esa tkus ls jksdk vkSj d+qjckuh
ds tkuojksa dks Hkh u vkus fn;k fd og viuh eqd+jZj txg esa igqpus ls :ds jgs vkSj

vxj dqN ,sls bZekunkj enZ vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrsa u gksrh ftuls rqe okfd+Q u Fks fd rqe mudks
yM+kbZ esa dq+Q+kj ds lkFk ikeky dj Mkyrs il rqedks mudh rjQ ls cs[+kcjh esa uqdlku igp
tkrk rks mlh oD+r rqedks Qrsg gq;h exj rk[+khj blfy, gq;h fd vYykg ftls pkgs viuh
jger esa nkf[k+y djs vkSj vxj og bZekunkj dq+Q+kj ls vyx gks tkrs rks muesa ls tks yksx
dkfQ+j Fks ge mUgsa nnZukd vt+kc dh t+:j lt+k nsrs 25
;s og oD+r Fkk tc dkfQ+jksa us vius fnyksa esa ft+n Bku yh Fkh vkSj ft+n Hkh rks tkfgfy;r
dh lh rks vYykg us vius jlwy vkSj eksfeuhu ds fnyksa ij viuh rjQ+ ls rldhu ukft+y
Q+jekbZ vkSj mudks ijgst+xkjh dh ckr ij d+k;e j[kk vkSj ;s yksx mlh ds lt+kokj vkSj ,gy
Hkh Fks vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ ls [+kcjnkj gS 26
cs'kd vYykg us vius jlwy dks lPpk eqrkfcds+ okd+s;k [+okc fn[kk;k Fkk fd rqe yksx
bU'kkvYykg efLtnqy gjke esa vius lj eqMok dj vkSj vius FkksM+s ls cky drjok dj cgqr
veu o bResuku ls nkf[+ky gksaxs vkSj fdlh rjg dk [k+kSQ u djksxs rks tks ckr rqe ugha tkurs
Fks mldks ekywe Fkh rks mlus Q+rsg eDdk ls igys gh cgqr tYn Qrsg vrk dh 27
og ogh rks gS ftlus vius jlwy dks fgnk;r vkSj lPpk nhu nsdj Hkstk rkfd mldks reke nhuksa
ij x+kfyc j[ks vkSj xokgh ds fy, rks cl vYykg gh dkQ+h gS 28
eksgEen vYykg ds jlwy gSa vkSj tks yksx muds lkFk gSa dkfQ+jksa ij cM+s l[+r vkSj vkil esa
cM+s jge fny gSa rw mudks ns[ksxk fd vYykg ds lkeus >qds lj cltwn gSa vYykg ds Qt+y
vkSj mldh [+kq'kuwnh ds [+okLrxkj gSa dljrs lqtwn ds vlj ls mudh is'kkfu;ksa esa ?kV~Vs iM+s gq,
gSa ;gh vkSlkQ+ muds rkSjsr esa Hkh gSa vkSj ;gh gkykr bathy esa Hkh et+dwj gSa xks;k ,d [ksrh
gS ftlus igys t+ehu ls viuh lwbZ fudkyh fQj vtt+k t+ehu dks xs+t+k cukdj mlh lwbZ dks
et+cwr fd;k rks og eksVh gq;h fQj viuh tM+ ij lh/kh [kM+h gks x;h vkSj viuh rkt+xh ls
fdlkuksa dks [+kq'k djus yxh vkSj bruh tYnh rjD+d+h blfy, nh rkfd muds t+fj, dkfQ+jksa dk
th tyk, tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djrs jgs vYykg us muls cf[+'k'k vkSj
vtzs vt+he dk ok;nk fd;k gS 29

49 lwjg vy gqtksjkr
lwjg vy gqtksjkr enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 18 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s bZekunkjksa vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ds lkeus fdlh ckr esa vkxs u c<+ tk;k djks vkSj vYykg
ls Mjrs jgks cs'kd vYykg cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Q+dkj gS 1
,s bZekunkjksa cksyus esa viuh vkokt+s iSx+Ecj dh vkokt+ ls ph u fd;k djks vkSj ftl rjg
rqe vkil esa ,d nwljs ls t+ksj t+ksj ls cksyk djrs gks muds :c: t+ksj ls u cksyk djks ,slk
u gks fd rqEgkjk fd;k djk;k lc vdkjr gks tk, vkSj rqedks [+kcj Hkh u gks 2
cs'kd tks yksx jlwys vYykg ds lkeus viuh vkokt+sa /kheh dj fy;k djrs gSa ;gh yksx gSa
ftuds fnyksa dks vYykg us ijgst+xkjh ds fy, tkp fy;k gS muds fy, vk[+skjr esa cf[+'k'k
vkSj cM+k vtz gS 3
,s jlwy tks yksx rqedks gqtjksa ds ckgj ls vkokt+ nsrs gSa muesa ds vD+lj cs vD+y gSa 4
vkSj vxj ;s yksx bruk rkEeqy djrs fd rqe [+kqn fudy dj muds ikl vk tkrs rc ckr
djrs rks ;s muds fy, csgrj Fkk vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 5
,s bZekunkjksa vxj dkssbZ cnfdjnkj rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ [+kcj ysdj vk, rks [+kwc rgd+hd+ dj fy;k
djks ,slk u gks fd rqe fdlh d+kSe dks uknkuh ls uqd+lku igqpkvks fQj vius fd, ij ukfne
gks 6
vkSj tku j[kks fd rqe esa vYykg ds iSx+Ecj ekStwn gSa cgqr lh ckrsa ,slh gSa fd vxj jlwy
muesa rqEgkjk dgk eku fy;k djsa rks myVs rqe gh eqf'dy esa iM+ tkvks ysfdu vYykg us rqEgsa
bZeku dh eksgCcr ns nh gS vkSj mldks rqEgkjs fnyksa esa menk dj fn[kk;k gS vkSj dq+ vkSj
cndkjh vkSj ukQ+jekuh ls rqedks cst+kj dj fn;k gS ;gh yksx vYykg ds Q+t+y o ,glku ls
jkgs fgnk;r ij gSa 7
vkSj vYykg rks cM+k okfd+Q+dkj vkSj fgder okyk gS 8

vkSj
muesa
;gk
lkFk
9

vxj eksfeuhu esa ls nks fQjd+s vkil esa yM+ iM+s rks mu nksuksa esa lqyg djk nks fQj vxj
ls ,d Q+jhd+ nwljs ij T+;knrh djs rks tks fQjd+k T+;knrh djs rqe Hkh mlls yM+ks
rd og vYykg ds gqDe dh rjQ :>w djs fQj tc :tw djs rks QjhdS+u esa elkokr ds
lqyg djk nks vkSj bUlkQ+ ls dke yks cs'kd vYykg bUlkQ+ djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gS

eksfeuhu rks vkil esa cl HkkbZ HkkbZ gSa rks vius nks HkkbZ;ksa esa esy tksy djk fn;k djks vkSj
vYykg ls Mjrs jgks rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, 10
,s bZekunkjksa rqe fdlh d+kSe dk dksbZ enZ nwljh d+kSe ds enksZa dh glh u mM+k;s eqefdu gS
fd og yksx vYykg ds ut+nhd muls vPNs gksa vkSj u vkSjrs vkSjrksa ls rel[+kqj djsa D;k
vtc gS fd og muls vPNh gksa vkSj rqe vkil esa ,d nwljs dks feyus u nks u ,d nwljs dk
cqjk uke /kjks bZeku ykus ds ckn cndkjh dk uke gh cqjk gS vkSj tks yksx ckt+ u vk, rks
,sls gh yksx t+kfye gSa 11
,s bZekunkjksa cgqr
nwljs ds gky dh
dksbZ bl ckr dks
uQjr djksxs vkSj

ls xqeku cn ls cps jgks D;ksa fd ckt+ cnxqekuh xqukg gSa vkSj vkil esa ,d
Vksg esa u jgk djks vkSj u rqeesa ls ,d nwljs dh x+hcr djs D;k rqeesa ls
ilUn djsxk fd vius ejs gq, HkkbZ dk xks'r [kk, rks rqe mlls t+:j
vYykg ls Mjks] cs'kd vYykg cM+k rkSck d+qcwy djus okyk esgjcku gS 12

yksxksa geus rks rqe lcdks ,d enZ vkSj ,d vkSjr ls iSnk fd;k vkSj ge gh us rqEgkjs dchys
vkSj fcjknfj;k cuk;ha rkfd ,d nwljs dh f'kuk[+r djs blesa d ugha fd vYykg ds ut+nhd rqe
lcesa cM+k bT+t+rnkj ogh gS tks cM+k ijgst+xkj gks cs'kd vYykg cM+k okfd+Q+dkj [+kcjnkj gS
13
vjc
;w
vxj
dqN

ds nsgkrh dgrs gSa fd ge bZeku yk,

dg nks fd bLyke yk, gkykWfd bZeku
rqe vYykg dh vkSj mlds jlwy dh
de ugha djsxk & cs'kd vYykg cM+k

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd rqe bZeku ugha yk, cfYd

dk vHkh rd rqEgkjs fny esa xqt+j gqvk gh ugha vkSj
Qjekcjnkjh djksxs rks vYykg rqEgkjs vkeky esa ls
c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 14

lPps eksfeu rks cl ogh gSa tks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku yk, fQj mUgksaus mlesa fdlh
rjg dk d qcg u fd;k vkSj vius eky ls vkSj viuh tkuksa ls vYykg dh jkg esa tsgkn
fd;k ;gh yksx nkok, bZeku esa lPps gSa 15

,s jlwy buls iwNks rks fd D;k rqe vYykg dks viuh nhnkjh trkrs gks vkSj vYykg rks tks
dqN vklekuksa es gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN tkurk gS vkSj vYykg gj pht+
ls [+kcjnkj gS 16
,s jlwy rqe ij ;s yksx blyke ykus dk ,glku trkrs gSa rqe lkQ+ dg nks fd rqe vius
blyke dk eq> ij ,glku u trkvks cfYd vxj rqe nkok, bZeku esa lPps gks rks le>ks
fd] vYykg us rqe ij ,glku fd;k fd mlus rqedks bZeku dk jkLrk fn[kk;k 17
cs'kd vYykg rks lkjs vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dh fNih gq;h ckrksa dks tkurk gS vkSj tks rqe djrs
gks vYykg mls ns[k jgk gS 18

50 lwjg d+kQ+
lwjg d+kQ+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 45 iSarkyhl vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

d+kQ+ d+qjku ethn dh d+le eksgEen iSx+Ecj gSa 1
ysfdu bu dkfQjksa dks rkTtqc gS fd mu gh esa ,d vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj muds
ikl vk x;k rks dq+Q+kj dgus yxs ;s rks ,d vthc ckr gS 2
Hkyk tc ge ej tk,xs vkSj lM+ xy dj feVVh gks tk,xs rks fQj ;s nksckj ft+Unk gksuk
vD+y ls cbZn ckr gS 3
muds ftLeksa ls t+ehu ftl pht+ dks [kk [kk dj de djrh gS og gedks ekywe gS vkSj gekjs
ikl rks rgjhjh ;knnk'r fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ ekStwn gS 4
exj tc muds ikl nhu gd+ vk igqpk rks mUgksus mls >qByk;k rks og yksx ,d ,slh ckr esa
my>s gq, gSa ftls d+jkj ugha 5
rks D;k bu yksxksa us vius ij vkleku dh ut+j ugha dh fd geus mldks D;ksa dj cuk;k vkSj
mldks dSlh t+hur nh vkSj muls dgha f'kxk+r rd ugha 6
vkSj t+ehu dks geus QSyk;k vkSj ml ij cks>y igkM+ j[k fn;s vkSj blesa gj rjg dh [+kq'kuqek
pht+sa mxkbZ rkfd reke :tw ykus okys 7
cUns fgnk;r vkSj bcjr gkfly djsa 8
vkSj geus vkleku ls cjdr okyk ikuh cjlk;k rks mlls ckx+ ds nj[+r mxk, vkSj [ksrh dk
vukt vkSj yEch yEch [ktwjsa 9
ftldk ckSj ckge xqFkk gqvk gS 10

;s lc dqN cUnksa dh jkst+h nsus ds fy, iSnk fd;k vkSj ikuh gh ls geus eqnkZ gj mQ+rknk
t+ehu dks ft+Unk fd;k 11
blh rjg d+;ker esa eqnksZa dks fudyuk gksxk muls igys uwg dh d+kSe vkSj [+kUnd+ okyksa vkSj
d+kSe lewn us vius vius iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 12
vkSj d+kSe vkn vkSj fQjvku vkSj ywr dh d+kSe 13
vkSj cu ds jgus okyksa d+kSe q,sc vkSj rqCck dh d+kSe vkSj mu lcus vius vius iSx+Ecjksa
dks >qByk;k rks gekjk vt+kc dk ok;nk iwjk gks dj jgk 14
rks D;k ge igyh ckj iSnk djds Fkd x;s gSa gjfxt+ ugha exj ;s yksx vt+ ljs ukS nksckjk
iSnk djus dh fuLcr d esa iM+s gSa 15
vkSj cs'kd ge gh us bUlku dks iSnk fd;k vkSj tks [+;kykr mlds fny esa xqt+jrs gSa ge mudks
tkurs gSa vkSj ge rks mldh gjx ls Hkh T+;knk d+jhc gSa 16
tc og dksbZ dke djrk gSa rks nks fy[kus okys dsjkeu d+krschu tks mlds nkfgus ck,a cSBs gSa
fy[k ysrs gSa 17
dksbZ ckr mldh t+cku ij ugha vkrh exj ,d fuxsgcku mlds ikl rS;kj jgrk gS 18
ekSr dh csgks'kh ;d+huu rkjh gksxh tks ge crk nsaxs fd ;gh rks og gkykr gS ftlls rw
Hkkxk djrk Fkk 19
vkSj lwj Qwdk tk,xk ;gh vt+kc ds ok;ns dk fnu gS vkSj gj [+l gekjs lkeus bl rjg
gkft+j gksxk 20
fd mlds lkFk ,d Qfj'rk gWdk ykus okyk gksxk 21
vkSj ,d vkeky dk xokg mlls dgk tk,xk fd ml fnu ls rw x+Q+yr esa iM+k Fkk rks vc
geus rsjs lkeus ls insZ dks gVk fn;k rks vkt rsjh fuxkg cM+h rst+ gS 22
vkSj mldk lkFkh Q+fj'rk dgsxk ;s mldk vey tks esjs ikl gS 23

rc gqDe gksxk fd rqe nksuksa gj ljd'k uk'kqs dks nkst+[k+ esa Mky nks 24
tks okftc gqdwd ls eky esa cq[+y djus okyk gn ls c<+us okyk nhu esa d djus okyk Fkk
25
ftlus vYykg ds lkFk nwljs ekcwn cuk j[ks Fks rks vc rqe nksuksa bldks l[+r vt+kc esa Mky gh
nks 26
ml oD+r mldk lkFkh Srku dgsxk ijojfnxkj geus bldks xqejkg ugha fd;k Fkk cfYd ;s rks
[+kqn l[+r xqejkgh esa eqfCryk Fkk 27
bl ij vYykg Q+jek,xk gekjs lkeus >xM+s u djks eSa rks rqe yksxksa dks igys gh vt+kc ls
Mjk pqdk Fkk 28
esjs ;gk ckr cnyk ugha djrh vkSj u eSa cUnksa ij t+jkZ cjkcj t+qYe djus okyk gw 29
ml fnu ge nkst+[k+ ls iwNsaxs fd rw Hkj pqdh vkSj og dgsxh D;k dqN vkSj Hkh gSa 30
vkSj csfg'r ijgst+xkjksa ds fcydqy djhc dj nh tk,xh 31
;gh rks og csfg'r gS ftldk rqeesa ls gj ,d vYykg dh rjQ+ :tw djus okys gqnwn dh
fgQkt+r djus okys ls ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS 32
rks tks [+l vYykg ls cs ns[ks Mjrk jgk vkSj vYykg dh rjQ+ :tw djus okyk fny ysdj
vk;k 33
mldks gqDe gksxk fd blesa lgh lyker nkf[+ky gks tkvks ;gha rks ges'kk jgus dk fnu gS 34
blesa ;s yksx tks pkgsaxs muds fy, gkft+j gS vkSj gekjs ;gkW rks blls Hkh T+;knk gS 35
vkSj geus rks buls igys fdruh mEersa gykd dj Mkyh tks buls d+wor esa dgha c<+ dj Fkha rks
mu yksxksa us ekSr ds [+kkSQ ls reke gjksa dks Nku ekjk fd Hkyk dgha Hkh Hkkxus dk fBdkuk
gS 36

blesa d ugha fd tks [+l vkxkg fny j[krk gS ;k dku yxkdj gqt+wjs d+Yc ls lqurk gS
mlds fy, blesa dkQ+h ulhgr gS 37
vkSj geus gh ;d+huu lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks dqN mu nksuksa ds chp esa gS Ng% fnu esa
iSnk fd, vkSj Fkdku rks gedks Nqdj Hkh ugha x;h 38
rks ,s jlwy tks dqN ;s dkfQ+j yksx fd;k djrs gSa ml ij rqe lcz djks vkSj vkQ+rkc ds
fudyus ls igys vius ijojfnxkj ds gEn dh rLchg fd;k djks 39
vkSj FkksM+h nsj jkr dks Hkh vkSj uekt+ ds ckn Hkh mldh rLchg djks 40
vkSj dku yxk dj lqu j[kks fd ftl fnu iqdkjus okyk bljkQ+hy ut+nhd gh txg ls vkokt+
nsxk 41
fd mBks ftl fnu yksx ,d l[+r ph[+k dks ck[+kwch lqu ysxsa ogh fnu yksxksas ds dczksa ls
fudyus dk gksxk 42
cs'kd ge gh yksxksa dks ft+Unk djrs gSa vkSj ge gh ekjrs gSa 43
vkSj gekjh gh rjQ fQj dj vkuk gS ftl fnu t+ehu muds ij ls QV tk,xh vkSj ;s >V
iV fudy [kM+s gksaxs ;s mBkuk vkSj tek djuk 44
vkSj ge ij cgqr vklku gS ,s jlwy ;s yksx tks dqN dgrs gSa ge mls [+kwc tkurs gSa vkSj
rqe mu ij tcz rks nsrs ugha gks rks tks gekjs vt+kc ds ok;ns ls Mjs mldks rqe d+qjku ds
t+fj, ulhgr djrs jgks 45

51 lwjg t+kjs;kr
lwjg t+kjs;kr eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh lkB 60 vk;rs gS

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

mu gokvksa dh d+le tks cknyksa dks mM+k dj frrj fcrj dj nsrh gSa 1
fQj ikuh dk cks> mBkrh gSa 2
fQj vkfgLrk vkfgLrk pyrh gSa 3
fQj ,d t+:jh pht+ ckfj'k dks rd+lhe djrh gSa 4
fd rqe ls tks ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS t+:j fcYdqy lPpk gS 5
vkSj vkeky dh tt+k lt+k t+:j gksxh 6
vkSj vkleku dh d+le ftlesa jgrs gSa 7
fd ,s ,gys eDdk rqe yksx ,d ,slh eq[+rfyQ+ cstksM+ ckr esa iM+s gks 8
fd mlls ogh Qsjk tk,xk xqejkg gksxk 9
tks vYykg ds bYe esa Qsjk tk pqdk gS vVdy nkSM+kus okys gykd gksa 10
tks x+Qyr esa Hkwys gq, iM+s gSa iwNrs gSa fd tt+k dk fnu dc gksxk 11
ml fnu gksxk 12
tc budks tgUuqe dh vkx esa vt+kc fn;k tk,xk 13
vkSj muls dgk tk,xk vius vt+kc dk et+k p[kks ;s ogh gS ftldh rqe tYnh epk;k djrs Fks
14

cs'kd ijgst+xkj yksx csfg'r ds ckx+ksa vkSj p'eksa esa ,s'k djrs gksxsa 15
tks mudk ijojfnxkj mUgsa vrk djrk gS ;s [+kq'k [+kq'k ys jgs gSa ;s yksx blls igys nqfu;k esa
usdks dkj Fks 16
bcknr dh otg ls jkr dks cgqr gh de lksrs Fks 17
vkSj fiNys igj dks viuh ex+fQ+jr dh nqvk,a djrs Fks 18
vkSj muds eky esa ekxus okys vkSj u ekxus okys nksuksa dk fgLlk Fkk 19
vkSj ;d+hu djus okyksa ds fy, t+ehu esa d+nq jrs vYykg dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa 20
vkSj vYykg rqe esa Hkh gSa rks D;k rqe ns[krs ugha 21
vkSj rqEgkjh jkst+h vkSj ftl pht+ dk rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS vkleku esa gS 22
rks vkleku o t+ehu ds ekfyd dh d+le ;s d+qjku fcYdqy Bhd gS ftl rjg rqe ckrsa djrs
gks 23
D;k rqEgkjs ikl bcjkghe ds eqvft+t+ esgekuks Q+fj'rksa dh Hkh [+kcj igqph gS fd tc og yksx
muds ikl vk, 24
rks dgus yxs lykequ vySdqe rks bcjkghe us Hkh vySdqe lyke fd;k ns[kk rks ,sls yksx
ftuls u tku u igpku 25
fQj vius ?kj tkdj tYnh ls Hkquk gqvk ,d eksVk rkt+k cNM+k ys vk, 26
vkSj mls muds vkxs j[k fn;k fQj dgus yxs vki yksx rukmy D;ksa ugha djrs 27
bl ij Hkh u [kk;k rks bcjkghe muls tks gh th esa Mjs og yksx cksys vki vUns'kk u djsa
vkSj mudks ,d nkfu'keUn yM+ds dh [+kq'k[+kcjh nh 28

rks ;s lqurs gh bcjkghe dh choh lkjk fpYykrh gq;h muds lkeus vk;ha vkSj viuk eqg ihV
fy;k dgus yxha ,s gS ,d rks eSa cqf<+;k ml ij cka> 29
yM+dk D;ksa dj gksxk Q+fj'rs cksys rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us ;w gh Qjek;k gS og cs'kd fgder
okyk okfd+Q+dkj gS 30
rc bcjkghe us iwNk fd ,s vYykg ds Hksts gq, Qfj'rksa vkf[+kj rqEgsa D;k eqfge nj is'k gS
31
og cksys ge rks xqukgxkjksa d+kSes ywr dh rjQ Hksts x, gSa 32
rkfd mu ij feVVh ds iFkjhys [kjUts cjlk, 33
ftu ij gn ls c<+ tkus okyksa ds fy, rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls fu'kku yxk fn, x, gSa
34
x+jt+ ogk ftrus yksx eksfeuhu Fks mudks geus fudky fn;k 35
vkSj ogk rks geus ,d ds flok eqlyekuksa dk dksbZ ?kj ik;k Hkh ugha 36
vkSj tks yksx nnZukd vt+kc ls Mjrs gSa muds fy, ogk bcjr dh fu'kkuh NksM+ nh vkSj ewlk
ds gky esa Hkh fu'kkuh gS 37
tc geus mudks fQjvku ds ikl [kqyk gqvk ekSftt+k nsdj Hkstk 38
rks mlus vius y'kdj ds fcjrs ij eqg eksM+ fy;k vkSj dgus yxk ;s rks vPNk [+kklk tknwxj
;k lkSnkbZ gS 39
rks geus mldks vkSj mlds y'kdj dks ys Mkyk fQj mu lcdks nfj;k esa iVd fn;k 40
vkSj og rks d+kfcys eyker dke djrk gh Fkk vkSj vkn dh d+kSe ds gky esa Hkh fu'kkuh gS
geus mu ij ,d cs cjdr vk/kh pyk;h 41
fd ftl pht+ ij pyrh mldks ckslhnk gMMh dh rjg jst+k jst+k fd, cx+Sj u NksM+rh 42

vkSj lewn ds gky esa Hkh d+qnjr dh fu'kkuh gS tc mlls dgk x;k fd ,d [+kkl oD+r rd
[+kwc pSu dj yks 43
rks mUgksus vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls ljd'kh dh rks mUgsa ,d jkst+ dM+d vkSj fctyh us ys
Mkyk vkSj ns[krs gh jg x, 44
fQj u og mBus dh rkd+r j[krs Fks vkSj u cnyk gh ys ldrs Fks 45
vkSj muls igys ge uwg dh d+kSe dks gykd dj pqds Fks cs'kd og cndkj yksx Fks 46
vkSj geus vklekuksa dks vius cy cwrs ls cuk;k vkSj cs'kd geesa lc d+qnjr gS 47
vkSj t+ehu dks Hkh ge gh us fcNk;k rks ge dSls vPNs fcNkus okys gSa 48
vkSj ge gh us gj pht+ dh nks nks fd+Lesa cuk;ha rkfd rqe yksx ulhgr gkfly djks 49
rks vYykg gh dh rjQ+ Hkkxks eSa rqedks ;d+huu mldh rjQ ls [kqYye [kqYyk Mjkus okyk gw
50
vkSj vYykg ds lkFk nwljk ekcwn u cukvks eSa rqedks ;d+huu mldh rjQ ls [kqYye [kqYyk Mjkus
okyk gw 51
blh rjg muls igys yksxksa ds ikl tks iSx+Ecj vkrk rks og mldks tknwxj dgrs ;k flM+h nhokuk
crkrs 52
;s yksx ,d nwljs dks ,slh ckr dh olh;r djrs vkrs gSa ugha cfYd ;s yksx gSa gh ljd'k
53
rks ,s jlwy rqe buls eqg Qsj yks rqe ij rks dqN bYt+ke ugha gS 54
vkSj ulhgr fd, tkvks D;ksafd ulhgr eksfeuhu dks Qk;nk nsrh gS 55
vkSj eSus ftuksa vkSj vknfe;ksa dks blh x+jt+ ls iSnk fd;k fd og esjh bcknr djsa 56

u rks eSa muls jkst+h dk rkfyc gw vkSj u ;s pkgrk gw fd eq>s [kkuk f[kyk, 57
vYykg [+kqn cM+k jkst+h nsus okyk t+ksjkoj vkSj t+cjnLr gS 58
rks bu t+kfyeksa ds okLrs Hkh vt+kc dk dqN fgLlk gS ftl rjg muds lkfFk;ksa ds fy, fgLlk
Fkk rks budks ge ls tYnh u djuh pkfg, 59
rks ftl fnu dk bu dkfQ+jksa ls ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS blls buds fy, [+kjkch gS 60

52 lwjg rwj
lwjg rwj eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh mUpkl 49 vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

dksgs rwj dh d+le 1
vkSj mldh fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ dh 2
tks d+q'kknk vkSjkd+ esa fy[kh gq;h gS 3
vkSj cSrqy ekewj dh tks dkck ds lkeus Qfj'rksa dk fd+Cyk gS 4
vkSj ph Nr vkleku dh 5
vkSj tks'k o [+kjks'k okys leqUnz dh 6
fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk vt+kc cs'kd okds+, gksdj jgsxk 7
vkSj bldk dksbZ jksdus okyk ugha 8
ftl fnu vkleku pDdj [kkus yxsxk 9
vkSj igkM+ mM+us yxssaxs 10
rks ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 11
tks yksx ckfry esa iM+s [ksy jgs gSa 12
ftl fnu tgUuqe dh vkx dh rjQ mudks <dsy <dsy ys tk,xs 13
vkSj muls dgk tk,xk ;gh og tgUuqe gS ftls rqe >qByk;k djrs Fks 14

rks D;k ;s tknw gS ;k rqedks ut+j gh ugha vkrk 15

blh esa ?kqlks fQj lcz djks ;k cslczh djks nksuksa rqEgkjs fy, ;dlk gSa rqEgsa rks cl mUgha dkeksa
dk cnyk feysxk tks rqe fd;k djrs Fks 16
cs'kd ijgst+xkj yksx ckx+ksa vkSj usverksa esa gksaxs 17
tks tks usversa muds ijojfnxkj us mUgsa nh gSa muds et+s ys jgs gSa vkSj mudk ijojfnxkj mUgsa
nkst+[+k ds vt+kc ls cpk,xk 18
tks tks dkjxqt+kfj;k rqe dj pqds gks muds flys esa vkjke ls r[+rksa ij tks cjkcj fcNs gq, gSa
19
rfd, yxkdj [+kwc et+s ls [kkvks fi;ks vkSj ge cM+h cM+h vk[kksa okyh gwj ls mudk C;kg
jpk,xs 20
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d++qcwy fd;k vkSj mudh vkSykn us Hkh bZeku esa mudk lkFk fn;k rks ge
mudh vkSykn dks Hkh muds ntsZ igqpk nsaxs vkSj ge mudh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa esa ls dqN Hkh de u
djsaxs gj [+l vius vkeky ds cnys esa fxjoh gS 21
vkSj ftl fd+Le ds esos vkSj xks'r dks mudk th pkgsxk ge mUgsa c<+kdj vrk djsaxs 22
ogk ,d nwljs ls jkc dk tke ys fy;k djsaxs ftlesa u dksbZ csgwnxh gS vkSj u xqukg 23
vkSj f[+kner ds fy, ukStoku yM+ds muds vkl ikl pDdj yxk;k djsaxs og gqLu o teky
esa xks;k ,gfr;kr ls j[ks gq, eksrh gSa 24
vkSj ,d nwljs dh rjQ :[+k djds yqRQ dh ckrsa djsaxs 25
muesa ls dqN dgsaxs fd ge blls igys vius ?kj esa vYykg ls cgqr Mjk djrs Fks 26
rks vYykg us ge ij cM+k ,glku fd;k vkSj gedks tgUuqe dh ykS ds vt+kc ls cpk fy;k
27

blls d+Cy ge muls nqvk, fd;k djrs Fks cs'kd og ,glku djus okyk esgjcku gS 28
rks ,s jlwy rqe ulhgr fd, tkvks rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds Qt+y ls u dkfgu gks vkSj u
etuwu fd;k 29
D;k rqedks ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd ;s k;j gSa vkSj ge rks mlds ckjs esa t+ekus ds gokfnl
dk bUrst+kj dj jgs gSa 30
rqe dg nks fd vPNk rqe Hkh bUrst+kj djks eSa Hkh bUrst+kj djrk gw 31
D;k mudh vD+ysa mUgsa ;s ckrsa crkrh gSa ;k ;s yksx gSa gh ljd'k 32
D;k ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd blus d+qjku [+kqn x<+ fy;k gS ckr ;s gS fd ;s yksx bZeku gh ugha
j[krs 33
rks vxj ;s yksx lPps gSa rks ,slk gh dyke cuk rks yk, 34
D;k ;s yksx fdlh ds iSnk fd;s cx+Sj gh iSnk gks x, gSa ;k ;gh yksx e[++kywd+kr ds iSnk
djus okys gSa 35
;k bUgksus gh us lkjs vkleku o t+ehu iSnk fd, gSa ugha cfYd ;s yksx ;d+hu gh ugha j[krs
36
D;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds [+kt+kus bUgha ds ikl gSa ;k ;gh yksx gkfde gSa 37
;k muds ikl dksbZ lh<+h gS ftl ij p<+ dj vkleku ls lqu vkrs gSa tks lqu vk;k djrk gks
rks og dksbZ ljhgh nyhy is'k djs 38
D;k vYykg ds fy, csfV;k gSa vkSj rqe yksxksa ds fy, csVs 39
;k rqe muls rcyhx+s fjlkyr dh mtjr ekxrs gks fd ;s yksx dt+Z ds cks> ls ncs tkrs gSa
40
;k bu yksxksa ds ikl x+Sc dk bYe gS fd og fy[k ysrs gSa 41

;k ;s yksx dqN nko pykuk pkgrs gSa rks tks yksx dkfQ+j gSa og [+kqn vius nkao esa Qls gSa
42
;k vYykg ds flok budk dksbZ nwljk ekcwn gS ftu pht+ksa dks ;s yksx vYykg dk jhd
cukrs gSa og mlls ikd vkSj ikd+ht+k gS 43
vkSj vxj ;s yksx vkleku ls dksbZ vt+kc vt+kc dk VqdM+k fxjrs gq, ns[ksa rks cksy mBsaxs ;s
rks nynkj ckny gS 44
rks ,s jlwy rqe budks budh gkyr ij NksM+ nks ;gk rd fd og ftlesa ;s csgks'k gks tk,xs
45
buds lkeus vk tk, ftl fnu u budh eDdkjh gh dqN dke vk,xh vkSj u budh enn gh dh
tk,xh 46
vkSj blesa d ugha fd t+kfyeksa ds fy, blds vykok vkSj Hkh vt+kc gS exj muesa cgqrsjs ugha
tkurs gSa 47
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls bUrst+kj esa lcz fd, jgks rks rqe fcYdqy gekjh
fuxsgnk'r esa gks rks tc rqe mBk djks rks vius ijojfnxkj dh gEn dh rLchg fd;k djks 48
vkSj dqN jkr dks Hkh vkSj flrkjksa ds x++q:c gksus ds ckn rLchg fd;k djks 49

53 lwjg ute rkjk

lwjg ute eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh cklB 62 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

rkjs dh d+le tc VwVk 1
fd rqEgkjs jQ+hd+ eksgEen u xqejkg gq, vkSj u cgds 2
vkSj og rks viuh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'k ls dqN Hkh ugha dgrs 3
;s rks cl ogh gS tks Hksth tkrh gS 4
budks fugk;r rkd+roj Q+fj'rs ftcjhy us rkyhe nh gS 5
tks cM+k t+cjnLr gS vkSj tc ;s vkleku ds ps eq'kjd+ks fdukjs ij Fkk rks og viuh
vlyh lwjr esa lh/kk [kM+k gqvk 6
fQj djhc gks vkSj vkxs c<+k 7
fQj ftcjhy o eksgEen esa nks deku dk Q+klyk jg x;k 8
cfYd blls Hkh d+jhc Fkk 9
vYykg us vius cUns dh rjQ tks ^ogh* Hksth lks Hksth 10
rks tks dqN mUgksus ns[kk muds fny us >wB u tkuk 11
rks D;k og jlwy tks dqN ns[krk gS rqe yksx mlesa >xM+rs gks 12
vkSj mUgksus rks ml ftcjhy dks ,d ckj cs esjkt vkSj ns[kk gS 13
flnjrqy equrgk ds ut+nhd 14

mlh ds ikl rks jgus dh csfg'r gS 15

tc Nk jgk Fkk flnjk ij tks Nk jgk Fkk 16
ml oD+r Hkh mudh vk[k u rks vkSj rjQ+ ek,y gq;h vkSj u gn ls vkxs c<+h 17
vkSj mUgksus ;d+huu vius ijojfnxkj dh d+qnjr dh cM+h cM+h fu'kkfu;k ns[kha 18
rks Hkyk rqe yksxksa us ykr o mT+t+k vkSj rhljs fiNys eukr dks ns[kk 19
Hkyk ;s vYykg gks ldrs gSa 20
D;k rqEgkjs rks csVs gSa vkSj mlds fy, csfV;k 21
;s rks cgqr csbUlkQ+h dh rd+lhe gS 22
;s rks cl flQZ uke gh uke gS tks rqeus vkSj rqEgkjs cki nknkvksa us x<+ fy, gSa] vYykg us rks
bldh dksbZ lun ukft+y ugha dh ;s yksx rks cl vVdy vkSj viuh uQ+lkuh [+okfg'k ds ihNs
py jgs gSa gkykWfd muds ikl muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls fgnk;r Hkh vk pqdh gS 23
D;k ftl pht+ dh bUlku reUuk djs og mls t+:j feyrh gS 24
vk[+ksjr vkSj nqfu;k rks [+kkl vYykg gh ds ,[+rs;kj esa gSa 25
vkSj vklekuksa esa cgqr ls Qfj'rs gSa ftudh flQ+kfj'k dqN Hkh dke u vkrh] exj vYykg
ftlds fy, pkgs btkt+r ns ns vkSj ilUn djs mlds ckn flQ+kfj'k dj ldrs gSa 26
tks yksx vk[+ksjr ij bZeku ugha j[krs og Q+fj'rksa ds uke j[krs gSa vkSjrksa ds ls uke gkykWfd
mUgsa bldh dqN [+kcj ugha 27
og yksx rks cl xqeku [+;ky ds ihNs py jgs gSa] gkykWfd xqeku ;d+hu ds cnys esa dqN Hkh
dke ugha vk;k djrk] 28

rks tks gekjh ;kn ls jnfxjnkuh djs vksj flQZ nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh gh dk rkfyc gks rqe Hkh
mlls eqg Qsj yks 29
muds bYe dh ;gh bfUrgk gS rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj] tks mlds jkLrs ls HkVd x;k mldks Hkh [+kwc
tkurk gS] vkSj tks jkgs jkLr ij gS muls Hkh [+kwc okfd+Q gS 30
vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN vYykg gh dk gS] rkfd
ftu yksxksa us cqjkbZ dh gks mudks mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dh lt+k ns vkSj ftu yksxksa us usdh dh gS
mudh usdh dh tt+k ns 31
tks lx+hjk xqukgksa ds flok dchjk xqukgksa ls vkSj csg;kbZ dh ckrksa ls cps jgrs gSa cs'kd rqEgkjk
ijojfnxkj cM+h cf['k okyk gS ogh rqedks [+kwc tkurk gS tc mlus rqedks feVVh ls iSnk fd;k
vkSj tc rqe viuh ek ds isV esa cPps Fks rks rdCcqj ls vius u+l dh ikdht+xh u trk;k
djks tks ijgst+xkj gS mldks og [+kwc tkurk gS 32
Hkyk ,s jlwy rqeus ml [+l dks Hkh ns[kk ftlus jnfxjnkuh dh 33
vkSj FkksM+k lk vYykg dh jkg esa fn;k vkSj fQj cUn dj fn;k 34
D;k mlds ikl bYes x+Sc gS fd og ns[k jgk gS 35
D;k mldks mu ckrksa dh [+kcj ugha igqph tks ewlk ds lghQ+ksa esa gS 36
vkSj bcjkghe ds lghQ+ksa esa 37
ftUgksus viuk gd+ iwjk vnk fd;k bu lghQ+ksa esa ;s gS] fd dksbZ [+l nwljs ds xqukg dk
cks> ugha mBk,xk 38
vkSj ;s fd bUlku dks ogh feyrk gS ftldh og dksf'k'k djrk gS 39
vkSj ;s fd mudh dksf'k'k vud+jhsc gh d+;ker esa ns[kh tk,xh 40
fQj mldk iwjk iwjk cnyk fn;k tk,xk 41

vkSj ;s fd lcdks vkf[+kj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj gh ds ikl igqpuk gS 42

vkSj ;s fd ogh glkrk vkSj :ykrk gS 43
vkSj ;s fd ogh ekjrk vkSj ftykrk gS 44
vkSj ;s fd ogh uj vkSj eknk nks fdLe ds gSoku uqRQs ls tc jge esa Mkyk tkrk gS 45
iSnk djrk gS 46
vkSj ;s fd mlh ij d;ker esa nksckjk mBkuk ykft+e gS 47
vkSj ;s fd ogh ekynkj cukrk gS vkSj ljek;k vrk djrk gS] 48
vkSj ;s fd ogh ksvjk, dk ekfyd gS 49
vkSj ;s fd mlh us igys d+kSes vkn dks gykd fd;k 50
vkSj lewn dks Hkh x+jt+ fdlh dks ckd+h u NksM+k 51
vkSj mlds igys uwg dh d+kSe dks cs'kd ;s yksx cM+s gh t+kfye vkSj cM+s gh ljd'k Fks 52
vkSj mlh us d+kSes ywr dh myVh gq;h cfLr;ksa dks ns iVdk 53
fQj mu ij tks Nk;k lks Nk;k 54
rks rw ,s bUlku vkf[+kj vius ijojfnxkj dh dkSu lh usver ij d fd;k djsxk 55
;s eksgEen Hkh vxys Mjkus okys iSx+Ecjksa esa ls ,d Mjus okyk iSx+Ecj gS 56
d;ker d+jhc vk x;h 57
vYykg ds flok mls dksbZ Vky ugha ldrk 58

rks D;k rqe yksx bl ckr ls rkTtqc djrs gks vkSj glrs gks 59
vkSj jksrs ugha gks 60
vkSj rqe bl d+nj x+kfQ+y gks rks vYykg ds vkxs ltns fd;k djks 61
vkSj mlh dh bcknr fd;k djks 62 ltnk 13

54 lwjg d+ej pkn

lwjg d+ej eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ipiu 55 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

d+;ker d+jhc vk x;h vkSj pkn nks VqdM+s gks x;k 1
vkSj vxj ;s dq+Q+kj dksbZ ekSftt+k ns[krs gSa] rks eqg Qsj ysrs gSa] vkSj dgrs gSa fd ;s rks cM+k
t+cjnLr tknw gS 2
vkSj mu yksxksa us >qByk;k vkSj viuh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'kksa dh iSjoh dh] vkSj gj dke dk oD+r
eqd+jZj gS 3
vkSj muds ikl rks og gkykr igqp pqds gSa ftuesa dkQh rEchg Fkha 4
vkSj bUrsgk ntsZ dh nkukbZ exj mudks rks Mjkuk dqN Q+k;nk ugha nsrk 5
rks ,s jlwy rqe Hkh muls fdukjkd'k jgks] ftl fnu ,d cqykus okyk bljkQ+hy ,d vtuch
vkSj ukxokj pht+ dh rjQ+ cqyk,xk 6
rks funker ls vk[ksa uhps fd, gq, dczksa ls fudy iM+saxs xks;k og QSyh gq;h fVM~fM;k gSa 7
vkSj cqykus okys dh rjQ xnZusa c<+k, nkSM+rs tkrs gksaxs] dq+Q+kj dgsaxs ;s rks cM+k l[+r fnu gS
8
buls igys uwg dh d+kSe us Hkh >qByk;k Fkk] rks mUgksus gekjs [+kkl cUns uwg dks >qByk;k] vkSj
dgus yxs ;s rks nhokuk gS 9
vkSj mudks f>M+fd;k Hkh nh x;ha] rks mUgksaus vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk dh fd ckjs bykgk eSa
buds eqd+kcys esa det+ksj gw 10
rks vc rw gh buls cnyk ys rks geus ewlyk/kkj ikuh ls vkleku ds njokt+s [kksy fn, 11

vkSj t+ehu ls p'esa tkjh dj fn,] rks ,d dke ds fy, tks eqd+jjZ gks pqdk Fkk nksuksa ikuh
feydj ,d gks x;k 12
vkSj geus ,d d'rh ij tks r[+rksa vkSj dhyksa ls rS;kj dh x;h Fkh lokj fd;k 13
vkSj og gekjh fuxjkuh esa py jgh Fkh ;s ml [+l uwg dk cnyk ysus ds fy, ftldks
yksx u ekurs Fks 14
vkSj geus mldks ,d bcjr cuk dj NksM+k rks dksbZ gS tks bcjr gkfly djs 15
rks mudks esjk vt+kc vkSj Mjkuk dSlk Fkk 16
vkSj geus rks d+qjku dks ulhgr gkfly djus ds okLrs vklku dj fn;k gS rks dksbZ gS tks ulhgr
gkfly djs 17
vkn dh d+kSe us vius iSx+Ecj dks >qByk;k rks mudk esjk vt+kc vkSj Mjkuk dSlk Fkk]
18
geus mu ij cgqr l[+r eugwl fnu esa cM+s t+UukVs dh vk/kh pyk;h 19
tks yksxksa dks viuh txg ls bl rjg m[kkM+ Qsdrh Fkh xks;k og m[kM+s gq, [ktwj ds rus gSa
20
rks mudks esjk vt+kc vkSj Mjkuk dSlk Fkk 21
vkSj geus rks d+qjku dks ulhgr gkfly djus ds okLrs vklku dj fn;k] rks dksbZ gS tks ulhgr
gkfly djs 22
d+kSe lewn us Mjkus okys iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 23
rks dgus yxs fd Hkyk ,d vkneh dh tks ge gh esa ls gks mldh iSjoha djsa ,slk djsa rks
xqejkgh vkSj nhokuxh esa iM+ x, 24

D;k ge lcesa cl mlh ij ogh ukft+y gq;h gS ugha cfYd ;s rks cM+k >wBk rvYyh djus
okyk gS 25
mudks vud+jhc dy gh ekywe gks tk,xk fd dkSu cM+k >wBk rdCcqj djus okyk gS 26
,s lkysg ge mudh vkt+ekb'k ds fy, Vuh Hkstus okys gSa rks rqe mudks ns[krs jgks vkSj
FkksM+k lcz djks 27
vkSj mudks [+kcj dj nks fd muesa ikuh dh ckjh eqd+jZj dj nh x;h gS gj ckjh okys dks
viuh ckjh ij gkft+j gksuk pkfg, 28
rks mu yksxksa us vius jQhd+ d+snkj dks cqyk;k rks mlus idM+ dj Vuh dh dwWps dkV Mkyha
29
rks ns[kks esjk vt+kc vkSj Mjkuk dSlk Fkk 30
geus mu ij ,d l[+r fpa?kkM+ dk vt+kc Hkst fn;k rks og ckM+s okyks ds lw[ks gq, pwj pwj
Hkwls dh rjg gks x, 31
vkSj geus d+qjku dks ulhgr gkfly djus ds okLrs vklku dj fn;k gS rks dksbZ gS tks ulhgr
gkfly djs 32
ywr dh d+kSe us Hkh Mjkus okys iSx+Ecjksa dks >qByk;k 33
rks geus mu ij dadj Hkjh gok pykbZ exj ywr ds yM+ds ckys dks geus mudks vius Qt+y o
dje ls fiNys gh dks cpk fy;k 34
ge q djus okyksa dks ,slk gh cnyk fn;k djrs gSa 35
vkSj ywr us mudks gekjh idM+ ls Hkh Mjk;k Fkk exj mu yksxksa us Mjkrs gh esa d fd;k 36
vkSj muls muds esgeku Q+fj'rs ds ckjs esa uktk;t+ eryc dh [+okfg'k dh rks geus mudh
vk[ksa vU/kh dj nha rks esjs vt+kc vkSj Mjkus dk et+k p[kks 37

vkSj lqcg losjs gh mu ij vt+kc vk x;k tks fdlh rjg Vy gh ugha ldrk Fkk 38
rks esjs vt+kc vkSj Mjkus ds iM+s et+s p[kks 39
vkSj geus rks d+qjku dks ulhgr gkfly djus ds okLrs vklku dj fn;k rks dksbZ gS tks ulhgr
gkfly djs 40
vkSj fQ+jvku ds ikl Hkh Mjkus okys iSx+Ecj vk, 41
rks mu yksxksa us gekjh dqy fu'kkfu;ksa dks >qByk;k rks geus mudks bl rjg l[+r idM+k ftl
rjg ,d t+cjnLr lkfgcs d+qnjr idM+k djrk gS 42
,s ,gys eDdk D;k mu yksxksa ls Hkh rqEgkjs dqQkj c<+ dj gSa ;k rqEgkjs okLrs igyh
fdrkcksa esa ekQh fy[kh gq;h gS 43
D;k ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd ge cgqr d+oh tekvr gSa 44
vud+jhc gh ;s tekvr f'kdLr [kk,xh vkSj ;s yksx ihB Qsj dj Hkkx tk,xs 45
ckr ;s gS fd buds ok;ns dk oD+r d+;ker gS vkSj d+;ker cM+h l[+r vkSj cM+h rY[+k pht+
gS 46
cs'kd xqukgxkj yksx xqejkgh vkSj nhokuxh esa eqfCryk gSa 47
ml jkst+ ;s yksx vius vius eqg ds cy tgUuqe dh vkx esa ?klhVs tk,xs vkSj muls dgk
tk,xk vc tgUuqe dh vkx dk et+k p[kks 48
cs'kd geus gj pht+ ,d eqd+jZj vUnkt+ ls iSnk dh gS 49
vkSj gekjk gqDe rks cl vk[k ds >idus dh rjg ,d ckr gksrh gS 50
vkSj ge rqEgkjs ge e'kjcks dks gykd dj pqds gSa rks dksbZ gS tks ulhgr gkfly djs 51
vkSj vxj ps ;s yksx tks dqN dj pqds gSa buds vkeky ukeksa esa ntZ gS 52

;kfu gj NksVk vkSj cM+k dke fy[k fn;k x;k gS 53

cs'kd ijgst+xkj yksx csfg'r ds ckx+ksa vkSj ugjksa esa 54
;kfu ilUnhnk ed+ke esa gj rjg dh dqnjr j[kus okys ckn'kkg dh ckjxkg esa eqd+fjZc gksaxs
55

55 lwjg jgeku
lwjg jgeku eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa vBgkrj 78 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

cM+k esgjcku vYykg 1
mlh us d+qjku dh rkyhe QjekbZ 2
mlh us bUlku dks iSnk fd;k 3
mlh us mudks viuk eryc C;ku djuk fl[kk;k 4
lwjt vkSj pkn ,d eqd+jZj fglkc ls py jgs gSa 5
vkSj cwfV;k csysa] vkSj nj[+r mlh dks ltnk djrs gSa 6
vkSj mlh us vkleku cqyUn fd;k vkSj rjktw bUlkQ dks d+k;e fd;k 7
rkfd rqe yksx rjkt+w ls rkSyus esa gn ls rtkmt+ u djks 8
vkSj bZUlkQ ds lkFk Bhd rkSyks vkSj rkSy de u djks 9
vkSj mlh us yksxksa ds uQs+ ds fy, t+ehu cuk;h 10
fd mlesa esos vkSj [ktwj ds nj[+r gSa ftlds [+kks'kksa esa fx+ykQ+ gksrs gSa 11
vkSj vukt ftlds lkFk Hkql gksrk gS vkSj [+kq'kcwnkj Qwy 12
rks ,s fxjksg ftu o bUl rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh dkSu dkSu lh usverksa dks u ekuksxs
13
mlh us bUlku dks Bhdjs dh rjg [ku [kukrh gq;h feVVh ls iSnk fd;k 14

vkSj mlh us ftUukr dks vkx ds ksys ls iSnk fd;k 15

rks ,s fxjksg ftu o bUl rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh dkSu dkSu lh usverksa ls eqdjksxs 16
ogh tkM+s xehZ ds nksuksa e'fjdksa dk ekfyd gS vkSj nksuksa ex+fjcksa dk Hkh ekfyd gS 17
rks ,s ftuksa vkSj vknfe;ksa rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver ls bUdkj djksxs 18
mlh us nfj;k cgk, tks ckge fey tkrs gSa 19
nks ds njfE;ku ,d gn~ns Q+kfly vkM+ gS ftlls rtkmt+ ugha dj ldrs 20
rks ,s ftu o bUl rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver dks >qBykvksxs 21
bu nksuksa nfj;kvksa ls eksrh vkSj ewxs fudyrs gSa 22
rks ftu o bUl rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh dkSu dkSu lh usver dks u ekuksxs 23
vkSj tgkt+ tks nfj;k esa igkM+ksa dh rjg ps [kM+s jgrs gSa mlh ds gSa 24
rks ,s ftu o bUl rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver dks >qBykvksxs 25
tks e[+kywd t+ehu ij gS lc Q+uk gksus okyh gS 26
vkSj flQZ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh t+kr tks vt+er vkSj djker okyh gS ckd+h jgsxh 27
rks rqe nksuksa vius ekfyd dh fdl fdl usver ls bUdkj djksxs 28
vkSj ftrus yksx lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa gSa lc mlh ls ekxrs gSa og gj jkst+ gj oD+r
e[+kywd ds ,d u ,d dke esa gS 29
rks rqe nksuksa vius ljijLr dh dkSu dkSu lh usver ls eqdjksxs 30
,s nksuksa fxjksgksa ge vud+jhc gh rqEgkjh rjQ eqrkoTts gksaxs 31

rks rqe nksuksa vius ikyus okys dh fdl fdl usver dks u ekuksxs 32
,s fxjksg ftu o bUl vxj rqeesa d+qnjr gS fd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu ds fdukjksa ls gksdj dgha
fudy dj ekSr ;k vt+kc ls Hkkx ldks rks fudy tkvks exj rqe rks cx+Sj d+wor vkSj x+ycs
ds fudy gh ugha ldrs gkykW fd rqeesa u d+wor gS vkSj u gh x+yck 33
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver dks >qBykvksxs 34
xqukgxkj ftuksa vkSj vknfe;ksa tgUuqe esa rqe nksuks ij vkx dk lCt+ ksyk vkSj fl;kg /kqvk
NksM+ fn;k tk,xk rks rqe nksuksa fdl rjg jksd ugha ldksxs 35
fQj rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver ls bUdkj djksxs 36
fQj tc vkleku QV dj d+;ker esa rsy dh rjg yky gks tk,sxk 37
rks rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver ls eqdjksxs 38
rks ml fnu u rks fdlh bUlku ls mlds xqukg ds ckjs esa iwNk tk,xk u fdlh ftu ls 39
rks rqe nksuksa vius ekfyd dh fdl fdl usver dks u ekuksxs 40
xqukgxkj yksx rks vius psgjksa gh ls igpku fy, tk,xs rks is'kkuh ds iVVs vkSj iko idM+s
tgUuqe esa Mky fn;s tk,xs 41
vkf[+kj rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver ls bUdkj djksxs 42
fQj muls dgk tk,xk ;gh og tgUuqe gS ftls xqukgxkj yksx >qByk;k djrs Fks 43
;s yksx nkst+[+k vkSj gn njtk [kkSyrs gq, ikuh ds njfe;ku csd+jkj nkSM+rs pDdj yxkrs fQjsaxs
44
rks rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver dks u ekuksxs 45
vkSj tks [+l vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus [kM+s gksus ls Mjrk jgk mlds fy, nks nks ckx+ gSa 46

rks rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh dkSu dkSu lh usver ls bUdkj djksxs 47
nksuksa ckx+ nj[+rksa dh Vgfu;ksa ls gjs Hkjs esoksa ls yns gq, 48
fQj nksuksa vius ljijLr dh fdl fdl usverksa dks >qBykvksxs 49
bu nksuksa esa nks p'esa tkjh gkasxs 50
rks rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver ls eqdjksxs 51
bu nksuksa ckx+ksa esa lc esos nks nks fdLe ds gksaxs 52
rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver ls bUdkj djksxs 53
;g yksx mu Q+'kksZ ij ftuds vlrj vryl ds gksaxs rfd;s yxkdj cSBs gksaxs rks nksuksa ckx+ksa ds
esos bl d+nj d+jhc gksaxs fd vxj pkgs rks yxs gq, [kkysa 54
rks rqe nksuksa vius ekfyd dh fdl fdl usver dks u ekuksxs 55
blesa ikd nkeu x+Sj dh rjQ vk[k mBk dj u ns[kus okyh vkSjrsa gksaxh ftudks mu ls igys u
fdlh bUlku us gkFk yxk;k gksxk vkSj ftu us 56
rks rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdu fdu usverksa dks >qBykvksxs 57
,slh glhu xks;k og eqtfLle ;kd+wr o ewxs gSa 58
rks rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdu fdu usverksa ls eqdjksxs 59
Hkyk usdh dk cnyk usdh ds flok dqN vkSj Hkh gS 60
fQj rqe nksuksa vius ekfyd dh fdl fdl usver dks >qBykvksxs 61
mu nksuksa ckx+ksa ds vykok nks ckx+ vkSj gSa 62

rks rqe nksuksa vius ikyus okys dh fdl fdl usver ls bUdkj djksxs 63
nksuksa fugk;r xgjs lCt+ o knkc 64
rks rqe nksuksa vius ljijLr dh fdu fdu usverksa dks u ekuksxs 65
mu nksuksa ckx+ksa esa nks p'esa tks'k ekjrs gksaxs 66
rks rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh fdl fdl usver ls eqdjksxs 67
mu nksuksa esa esosa gSa [kqjesa vkSj vukj 68
rks rqe nksuksa vius ekfyd dh fdu fdu usverksa dks >qBykvksxs 69
mu ckx+ksa esa [+kq'k [+kqYd vkSj [+kwclwjr vkSjrsa gksaxh 70
rks rqe nksuksa vius ekfyd dh fdu fdu usverksa dks >qBykvksxs 71
og gwjsa gSa tks [+kseksa esa Nqih cSBh gSa 72
fQj rqe nksuksa vius ijojfnxkj dh dkSu dkSu lh usver ls bUdkj djksxs 73
muls igys mudks fdlh bUlku us mudks Nqvk rd ugha vkSj u ftu us 74
fQj rqe nksuksa vius ekfyd dh fdl fdl usver lss eqdjksxs 75
;s yksx lCt+ dkyhuksa vkSj uQhl o glhu elunksa ij rfd, yxk, cSBs gksaxs 76
fQj rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh fdu fdu usverksa ls bUdkj djksxs 77
,s jlwy rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj tks lkfgcs tyky o djker gS mlh dk uke cM+k ckcjdr gS 78

5 lwjg okds+vk
lwjg okds+vk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 95 fiPpkUuos vk;rs gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tc d+;ker cjik gksxh vkSj mlds okfd+;k gksus esa t+jk >wV ugha 1
ml oD+r yksxksa esa Q+dZ t+kfgj gksxk 2
fd fdlh dks iLr djsxh fdlh dks cqyUn 3
tc t+ehu cM+s t+ksjksa esa fgyus yxsxh 4
vkSj igkM+ Vdjk dj fcYdqy pwj pwj gks tk,xs 5
fQj t+jsZ cu dj mM+us yxsaxs 6
vkSj rqe yksx rhu fdLe gks tkvksxs 7
rks nkfgus gkFk esa vkeky ukek ysus okys okg nkfgus gkFk okys D;k pSu esa gSa 8
vkSj ck,a gkFk esa vkeky ukek ysus okys vQ+lksl ck,a gkFk okys D;k eqlhcr esa gSa 9
vkSj tks vkxs c<+ tkus okys gSa okg D;k dguk og vkxs gh c<+us okys Fks 10
;gh yksx vYykg ds eqd+fjZc gSa 11
vkjke o vklkb'k ds ckx+ksa esa cgqr ls 12
rks vxys yksxksa esa ls gksaxs 13
vkSj dqN FkksMs ls fiNys yksxksa esa ls eksrh 14

vkSj ;kd+wr ls tM+s gq, lksus ds rkjksa ls cus gq, 15

r[+rs ij ,d nwljs ds lkeus rfd, yxk, cSBs gksaxs 16
ukStoku yM+ds tks csfg'r esa ges'kk yM+ds gh cus jgsaxs 17
jcr ox+Sjg ds lkxj vkSj pednkj VkasVhnkj daVj vkSj +Q+kQ+ jkc ds tke fy, gq, muds
ikl pDdj yxkrs gksaxs 18
ftlds ihus ls u rks mudks [+kqekj ls nnZlj gksxk vkSj u og cngokl engks'k gksaxs 19
vkSj ftl fd+Le ds esos ilUn djsa 20
vkSj ftl fd+Le ds ifjUns dk xks'r mudk th pkgs lc ekStwn gS 21
vkSj cM+h cM+h vk[kksa okyh gwjsa 22
tSls ,grs;kr ls j[ks gq, eksrh 23
;s cnyk gS muds usd vkeky dk 24
ogk u rks csgwnk ckr lqusaxs vkSj u xqukg dh ckr 25
Qg'k cl mudk dyke lyke gh lyke gksxk 26
vkSj nkfgus gkFk okys okg nkfgus gkFk okyksa dk D;k dguk gS 27
cs dkVs dh csjks vkSj yns xqFks gq, 28
dsyksa vkSj yEch yEch Nko 29
vkSj >juks ds ikuh 30
vkSj vukjksa 31

esoks esa gkasxs 32

tks u dHkh [kRe gksaxs vkSj u mudh dksbZ jksd Vksd 33
vkSj ps ps uje xn~nks ds Q+'kksZa esa et+s djrs gksaxs 34
mudks og gwjsa feysaxh ftldks geus fur u;k iSnk fd;k gS 35
rks geus mUgsa dq+okfj;k I;kjh I;kjh getksfy;k cuk;k 36
;s lc lkeku 37
nkfgus gkFk esa uke, vkeky ysus okyksa ds okLrs gS 38
buesa cgqr ls rks vxys yksxksa esa ls 39
vkSj cgqr ls fiNys yksxksa esa ls 40
vkSj ck,a gkFk esa uke, vkeky ysus okys vQlksl ck,a gkFk okys D;k eqlhcr esa gSa 41
nkst+[+k dh ykS vkSj [kkSyrs gq, ikuh 42
vkSj dkys fl;kg /kq, ds lk;s esa gksaxs 43
tks u BUMk vkSj u [+kq'k vkbUn 44
;s yksx blls igys nqfu;k esa [+kwc ,s'k mM+k pqds Fks 45
vkSj cM+s xqukg f'kdZ ij vM+s jgrs Fks 46
vkSj dgk djrs Fks fd Hkyk tc ge ej tk,xs vkSj lM+ xy dj feVVh vkSj gfMM;k gh
gfMM;k jg tk,xs 47
rks D;k gesa ;k gekjs vxys cki nknkvksa dks fQj mBuk gS 48

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxys vkSj fiNys 49

lc ds lc jksts+ eqv;u dh fe;kn ij t+:j bdV~Bs fd, tk,xs 50
fQj rqedks cs'kd ,s xqejkgksa >qBykus okyksa 51
;d+huu tgUuqe esa FkksgM+ ds nj[+rksa esa ls [kkuk gksxk 52
rks rqe yksxksa dks mlh ls viuk isV Hkjuk gksxk 53
fQj mlds ij [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh ihuk gksxk 54
vkSj fi;ksxs Hkh rks I;kls V dk lk Mx Mxk ds ihuk 55
d+;ker ds fnu ;gh mudh esgekuh gksxh 56
rqe yksxksa dks igyh ckj Hkh ge gh us iSnk fd;k gS 57
fQj rqe yksx nksckj dh D;ksa ugha rLnhd+ djrs 58
rks ftl uqRQs+ dks rqe vkSjrksa ds jge esa Mkyrs gks D;k rqeus ns[k Hkky fy;k gS D;k rqe
mlls vkneh cukrs gks ;k ge cukrs gSa 59
geus rqe yksxksa esa ekSr dks eqd+jZj dj fn;k gS vkSj ge mlls vkftt+ ugha gSa 60
fd rqEgkjs ,sls vkSj yksx cny Mkysa vkSj rqe yksxksa dks bl lwjr esa iSnk djsa ftls rqe
eqRryd+ ugha tkurs 61
vkSj rqeus iSgyh iSnkb'k rks le> gh yh gS fd geus dh fQj rqe x+kSj D;ksa ugha djrs 62
Hkyk ns[kks rks fd tks dqN rqe yksx cksrs gks D;k 63
rqe yksx mls mxkrs gks ;k ge mxkrs gSa vxj ge pkgrs 64
rks mls pwj pwj dj nsrs rks rqe ckrsa gh cukrs jg tkrs 65

fd gk, ge rks eqr rkoku esa QWls ugha 66

ge rks cnulhc gSa 67
rks D;k rqeus ikuh ij Hkh ut+j Mkyh tks fnu jkr ihrs gks 68
D;k mldks ckny ls rqeus cjlk;k gS ;k ge cjlkrs gSa 69
vxj ge pkgsa rks mls [kkjh cuk nsa rks rqe yksx D;ksa ugha djrs 70
rks D;k rqeus vkx ij Hkh x+kSj fd;k ftls rqe yksx ydM+h ls fudkyrs gks 71
D;k mlds nj[+r dks rqeus iSnk fd;k ;k ge iSnk djrs gSa 72
geus vkx dks tgUuqe dh ;kn nsgkuh vkSj eqlkfQjksa ds uQs ds okLrs iSnk fd;k 73
rks ,s jlwy rqe vius cqt+qxZ ijojfnxkj dh rLchg djks 74
rks eSa rkjksa ds eukft+y dh d+le [kkrk gw 75
vkSj vxj rqe le>ks rks ;s cM+h d+le gS 76
fd cs'kd ;s cM+s :rcs dk d+qjku gS 77
tks fdrkc ykSgs egQwt+ esa fy[kk gqvk gS 78
bldks cl ogh yksx Nwrs gSa tks ikd gSa 79
lkjs tgk ds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls eksgEen ij ukft+y gqvk gS 80
rks D;k rqe yksx bl dyke ls bUdkj j[krs gks 81
vkSj rqeus viuh jkst+h ;s djkj ns yh gS fd mldks >qBykrs gks 82

rks D;k tc tku xys rd igqprh gS 83

vkSj rqe ml oD+r dh gkyr iM+s ns[kk djrs gks 84
vkSj ge bl ejus okys ls rqels Hkh T+;knk ut+nhd gksrs gSa ysfdu rqedks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk 85
rks vxj rqe fdlh ds ncko esa ugha gks 86
rks vxj vius nkos esa rqe lPps gks rks :g dks Qsj D;ksa ugha nsrs 87
il vxj og ejus okyk vYykg ds eqd+jZschu ls gS 88
rks ml ds fy, vkjke o vklkb'k gS vkSj [+kq'cwnkj Qwy vkSj usver ds ckx+ 89
vkSj vxj og nkfgus gkFk okyksa esa ls gS 90
rks mlls dgk tk,xk fd rqe ij nkfgus gkFk okyksa dh rjQ+ ls lyke gks 91
vkSj vxj >qBykus okys xqejkgksa esa ls gS 92
rks mldh esgekuh [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh gS 93
vkSj tgUuqe esa nkf[ky dj nsuk 94
cs'kd ;s [+kcj ;d+huu lgh gS 95
rks ,s jlwy rqe vius cqt+qxZ ijojfnxkj dh rLchg djks 96

57 lwjg gnhn yksgk

lwjg gnhn enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh mUrhl 29 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tks tks pht+ lkjs vkleku o t+ehu essa gS lc vYykg dh rlchg djrh gS vkSj ogh x+kfyc
fgder okyk gS 1
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn'kkgh mlh dh gS ogh ftykrk gS ogh ekjrk gS vkSj ogh gj pht+
ij dkfnj gS 2
ogh lcls igys vkSj lcls vkf[+kj gS vkSj viuh d+worksa ls lc ij t+kfgj vkSj fuxkgksa ls
iks'khnk gS vkSj ogh lc pht+ksa dks tkurk 3
og ogh rks gS ftlus lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks Ng% fnu esa iSnk fd, fQj v'kZ ds cukus ij
vkeknk gqvk tks pht+ t+ehu esa nkf[ky gksrh gS vkSj tks mlls fudyrh gS vkSj tks pht+ vkleku
ls ukft+y gksrh gS vkSj tks mldh rjQ p<+rh gS lc mldks ekywe gS vkSj rqe pkgs tgk
dgha jgks og rqEgkjs lkFk gS vkSj tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks vYykg mls ns[k jgk gS 4
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn'kkgh [k+kl mlh dh gS vkSj vYykg gh dh rjQ dqy mewj dh
:tw gksrh gS 5
ogh jkr dks ?kVk dj fnu esa nkf[ky djrk gS rks fnu c<+ tkrk gS vkSj fnu ?kVkdj jkr esa
nkf[+ky djrk gS rks jkr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj fnyksa ds Hksnksa rd ls [+kwc okfd+Q gS 6
yksxksa vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku ykvks vkSj ftl eky esa mlus rqedks viuk uk;c
cuk;k gS mlesa ls ls dqN vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djks rks rqe esa ls tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj
jkgs vYykg esa [+kpZ djrs jgsa muds fy, cM+k vtz gS 7
vkSj rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd vYykg ij bZeku ugha ykrs gks gkykWfd jlwy rqEgsa cqyk jgsa gSa fd
vius ijojfnxkj ij bZeku ykvks vkSj vxj rqedks ckoj gks rks ;d+hu djks fd vYykg rqe ls
bldk bd+jkj ys pqdk 8

ogh rks gS tks vius cUns eksgEen ij okt+s, o jkS'ku vk;rsa ukft+y djrk gS rkfd rqe yksxksa
dks dq+ dh rkfjd+h;ksa ls fudky dj bZeku dh jkS'kuh esa ys tk, vkSj cs'kd vYykg rqe
ij cM+k esgjcku vkSj fugk;r jge okyk gS 9
vkSj rqedks D;k gks x;k fd viuk eky vYykg dh jkg esa [+kpZ ugha djrs gkykWfd lkjs
vkleku o t+ehu dk ekfyd o okfjl vYykg gh gS rqeesa ls ftl [+l us Qrsg eDdk ls
igys viuk eky [+kpZ fd;k vkSj tsgkn fd;k vkSj ftlus ckn esa fd;k og cjkcj ugha mudk
ntkZ mu yksxksa ls dgha c<+ dj gS ftUgksaus ckn esa [+kpZ fd;k vkSj tsgkn fd;k vkSj ;w rks
vYykg us usdh vkSj lokc dk ok;nk rks lcls fd;k gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg
mlls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS 10
dkSu ,slk gS tks vYykg dks [+kkfyl fu;r ls dts+Z gluk ns rks vYykg mlds fy, vtz dks
nwuk dj ns vkSj mlds fy, cgqr eqvT+ft+t+ flyk tUur rks gS gh 11
ftl fnu rqe eksfeu enZ vkSj eksfeu vkSjrksa dks ns[kksxs fd mu ds bZeku dk uwj muds vkxs
vkxs vkSj nkfgus rjQ py jgk gksxk rks muls dgk tk,xk rqedks c'kkjr gks fd vkt rqEgkjs
fy, og ckx+ gS ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa ftuesa ges'kk jgksxs ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 12
ml fnu equkfQ+d enZ vkSj
Hkh djks fd ge Hkh rqEgkjs
ihNs nqfu;k esa ykSV tkvks
nhokj [kM+h dj nh tk,xh
vkSj ckgj dh rjQ vt+kc

equkfQ+d vkSjrsa bZekunkjksa ls dgsaxs ,d ut+j 'kQ+D+d+r gekjh rjQ+

uwj ls dqN jkS'kuh gkfly djsa rks muls dgk tk,xk fd rqe vius
vkSj ogh fdlh vkSj uwj dh ryk'k djks fQj muds chp esa ,d
ftlesa ,d njokt+k gksxk vkSj mlds vUnj dh tkfuc rks jger gS
rks equkfQ+d+hu eksfeuhu ls iqdkj dj dgsaxs 13

D;ksa HkkbZ D;k ge dHkh rqEgkjs lkFk u Fks rks eksfeuhu dgsaxs Fks rks t+:j exj rqe us rks [+kqn
vius vkidks cyk esa Mkyk vkSj gekjs gd+ esa xfnZ'kksa ds eqUrft+j gSa vkSj nhu esa d fd;k
fd, vkSj rqEgsa rqEgkjh reUukvksa us /kks[ks esa j[kk ;gk rd fd vYykg dk gqDe vk igqpk vkSj
,d cM+s nx+kckt+ Srku us vYykg ds ckjs esa rqedks Q+jsc fn;k 14
rks vkt u rks rqels dksbZ eqvkot+k fy;k tk,xk vkSj u dkfQ+jksa ls rqe lcdk fBdkuk cl
tgUuqe gS ogh rqEgkjs okLrs lt+kokj gS vkSj D;k cqjh txg gS 15
D;k bZekunkjksa ds fy, vHkh rd bldk oD+r ugha vk;k fd vYykg dh ;kn vkSj d+qjku ds
fy, tks vYykg dh rjQ ls ukft+y gqvk gS muds fny uje gksa vkSj og mu yksxksa ds ls u

gks tk, ftudks mu ls igys fdrkc rkSjsr] bUthy nh x;h Fkh rks tc ,d t+ekuk njkt+ xqt+j
x;k rks muds fny l[+r gks x, vkSj buesa ls cgqrsjs cndkj gSa 16
tku j[kks fd vYykg gh t+ehu dks mlds ejus mQ+rknk gksus ds ckn ft+Unk vkckn djrk gS
geus rqels viuh d+qnjr dh fu'kkfu;k [kksy [kksy dj c;ku dj nh gSa rkfd rqe le>ks 17
cs'kd [+kSjkr nsus okys enZ vkSj [+kSjkr nsus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj tks yksx vYykg dh uh;r ls
[+kkfyl dt+Z nsrs gSa mudks nksxquk vtz fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudk cgqr eqvft+t+ flyk tUur rks
gS gh 18
vkSj tks yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, ;gh yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd
fln~nhd+ksa vkSj ghnksa ds njts esa gksaxs muds fy, mUgh fln~nhdksa vkSj ghnksa dk vtz vkSj mUgha
dk uwj gksxk vkSj ftu yksxksa us dq fd;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k ogh yksx tgUuqeh gSa
19
tku j[kks fd nqfu;koh ft+Unxh egt+ [ksy vkSj rek'kk vkSj t+kfgjh t+hur o vklkb'k vkSj
vkil esa ,d nwljs ij Q+[kz+ djuk vkSj eky vkSj vkSykn dh ,d nwljs ls T+;knk [+okfg'k gS
nqu;koh ft+Unxh dh felky rks ckfj'k dh lh felky gS ftl dh otg ls fdlkuksa dh [ksrh
ygygkrh vkSj mudks [+kq'k dj nsrh Fkh fQj lw[k tkrh gS rks rw mldks ns[krk gS fd t+nZ gks
tkrh gS fQj pwj pwj gks tkrh gS vkSj vkf[+kjr esa dqQkj ds fy, l[+r vt+kc gS vkSj
eksfeuksa ds fy, vYykg dh rjQ ls cf[+'k'k vkSj [+kq'kuwnh vkSj nqu;koh ft+Unxh rks cl Q+jsc
dk lkt+ks lkeku gS 20
rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds lcc cf[+'k'k dh vkSj csfg'r dh rjQ yid ds vkxs c<+ tkvks
ftldk vt+Z vkleku vkSj t+ehu ds vt+Z ds cjkcj gS tks mu yksxksa ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h gS
tks vYykg ij vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, gSa ;s vYykg dk Qt+y gS ftls pkgs vrk djs
vkSj vYykg dk Qt+y o d+je rks cgqr cM+k gS 21
ftruh eqlhcrsa :, t+ehu ij vkSj [+kqn rqe yksxksa ij ukft+y gksrh gSa og lc d+Cy blds fd
ge mUgsa iSnk djsa fdrkc ykSg egQwt+ esa fy[kh gq;h gSa cs'kd ;s vYykg ij vklku gS 22
rkfd tc dksbZ pht+ rqels tkrh jgs rks rqe mldk jat u fd;k djks vkSj tc dksbZ pht+
usver vYykg rqedks ns rks ml ij u brjk;k djks vkSj vYykg fdlh brjkus okys s[+kh ckt+
dks nksLr ugha j[krk 23

tks [+kqn Hkh cq[+y djrs gSa vkSj nwljs yksxksa dks Hkh cq[+y djuk fl[kkrs gSa vkSj tks [+l bu
ckrksa ls :xjnkuh djs rks vYykg Hkh csijok lt+kokjs gEnksluk gS 24
geus ;d+huu vius iSx+Ecjksa dks okt+s o jkS'ku eksftt+s nsdj Hkstk vkSj muds lkFk fdrkc vkSj
bUlkQ+ dh rjkt+w ukft+y fd;k rkfd yksx bUlkQ+ ij d+k;e jgs vkSj ge gh us yksgs dks
ukft+y fd;k ftlds t+fj, ls l[+r yM+kbZ vkSj yksxksa ds cgqr ls uQs dh ckrsa gSa vkSj rkfd
vYykg ns[k ys fd csns[ks Hkkys vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyksa dh dkSu enn djrk gS cs'kd vYykg
cgqr t+cjnLr x+kfyc gS 25
vkSj cs'kd ge gh us uwg vkSj bcjkghe dks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk vkSj mugh nksuksa dh vkSykn esa
ucwor vkSj fdrkc eqd+jZj dh rks muesa ds ckt+ fgnk;r ;k+rk gSa vkSj mu ds cgqrsjs cndkj gSa
26
fQj muds ihNs gh muds d+ne c d+ne vius vkSj iSx+Ecj Hksts vkSj muds ihNs efj;e ds csVs
bZlk dks Hkstk vkSj mudks bUthy vrk dh vkSj ftu yksxksa us mudh iSjoh dh muds fnyksa esa
Q+D+d+r vkSj esgjckuh Mky nh vkSj jgckfu;r yT+t+kr ls fdukjkd'kh mu yksxksa us [+kqn ,d
u;h ckr fudkyh Fkh geus mudks mldk gqD+e ugha fn;k Fkk exj mu yksxksa us vYykg dh
[+kq'kuwnh gkfly djus dh x+jt+ ls [+kqn bZtkn fd;k rks mldks Hkh tSlk cukuk pkfg, Fkk u cuk
lds rks tks yksx muesa ls beku yk, mudks geus mudk vtz fn;k muesa ds cgqrsjs rks cndkj gh
gSa 27
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg ls Mjks vkSj mlds jlwy eksgEen ij bZeku ykvks rks vYykg rqedks viuh
jger ds nks fgLls vtz vrk Qjek,xk vkSj rqedks ,slk uwj buk;r Q+jek,xk ftl dh jkS'kuh esa
rqe pyksxs vkSj rqedks c[+'k Hkh nsxk vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 28
;s blfy, dgk tkrk gS rkfd ,gys fdrkc ;s u le>sa fd ;s eksfeuhu vYykg ds Qt+y o
d+je ij dqN Hkh dqnjr ugha j[krs vkSj ;s rks ;d+huh ckr gS fd Qt+y vYykg gh ds dCt+s
esa gS og ftldks pkgs vrk Qjek, vkSj vYykg rks cM+s Qt+y o d+je dk ekfyd gS 29

58 lwjg eqtkfnyk
lwjg eqtkfnyk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 22 ckbZl vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy tks vkSjr [+kqyk rqels vius kSgj ml ds ckjs esa rqels >xM+rh vkSj vYykg ls fxys
f'kdos djrh gS vYykg us mldh ckr lqu yh vkSj vYykg rqe nksuksa dh x+qrxw lqu jgk gS
cs'kd vYykg cM+k lquus okyk ns[kus okyk gS 1
rqe esa ls tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa ds lkFk t+gkj djrs gSa viuh choh dks ek dgrs gSa og dqN
mudh ek, ugha gks tkrha mudh ek, rks cl ogh gSa tks mudks turh gSa vkSj og cs'kd ,d
ukekd+wy vkSj >wBh ckr dgrs gSa vkSj vYykg cs'kd ekQ djus okyk vkSj cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS
2
vkSj tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa ls t+gkj dj cSBs fQj viuh ckr okil ysa rks nksuksa ds gefcLrj
gksus ls igys d+Q+kjs esa ,d x+qyke dk vkt+kn djuk t+:jh gS mldh rqedks ulhgr dh
tkrh gS vkSj rqe tks dqN Hkh djrs gks vYykg mlls vkxkg gS 3
fQj ftldks x+qyke u feys rks nksuksa dh eqd+kjcr ds d+Cy nks eghus ds iS nj iS jkst+s j[ksa vkSj
ftldks bldh Hkh d+qnjr u gks lkB eksgrktksa dks [kkuk f[kykuk Qt+Z gS ;s gqD+e blfy, gS
rkfd rqe vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh iSjoh rlnhd+ djks vkSj ;s vYykg dh eqd+jZj gnsa gSa
vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 4
cs'kd tks yksx vYykg dh vkSj mlds jlwy dh eq[+kkYksQ+r djrs gSa og mlh rjg t+yhy fd,
tk,xs ftl rjg muds igys yksx fd, tk pqds gSa vkSj ge rks viuh lkQ+ vkSj ljhgh vk;rasa
ukft+y dj pqds vkSj dkfQjksa ds fy, t+yhy djus okyk vt+kc gS 5
ftl fnu vYykg mu lcdks nksckjk mBk,xk rks muds vkeky ls mudks vkxkg dj nsxk ;s yksx
vxjps mudks Hkwy x;s gSa exj vYykg us mudks ;kn j[kk gS vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ dk
xokg gS 6
D;k rqedks ekywe ugha fd tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS x+jt+ lc dqN
vYykg tkurk gS tc rhu vknfe;ksa dk [+kqfQ;k e'kosjk gksrk gS rks og [+kqn mudk t+:j

pkSFkk gS vkSj tc ikp dk e'kosjk gksrk gS rks og mudk NBk gS vkSj mlls de gks ;k T+;knk
vkSj pkgs tgk dgha gks og muds lkFk t+:j gksrk gS fQj tks dqN og nqfu;k esa djrs jgs
d+;ker ds fnu mudks mlls vkxkg dj nsxk cs'kd vYykg gj pht+ ls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS 7
D;k rqeus mu yksxksa dks ugha ns[kk ftudks ljxksf'k;k djus ls euk fd;k x;k x+jt+ ftl dke dh
mudks eqekfuvr dh x;h Fkh mlh dks fQj djrs gSa vkSj yqRQ+ rks ;s gS fd xqukg vkSj cstk
T+;knrh vkSj jlwy dh ukQjekuh dh ljxksf'k;k djrs gSa vkSj tc rqEgkjs ikl vkrs gSa rks ftu
y+t+ksa ls vYykg us Hkh rqe dks lyke ugha fd;k mu y+t+ksa ls lyke djrs gSa vkSj vius th
esa dgrs gSa fd vxj ;s okd+bZ iSx+Ecj gSa rks tks dqN ge dgrs gSa vYykg gesa mldh lt+k
D;ksa ugha nsrk ,s jlwy mudks nkst+[+k gh dh lt+k dkQh gS ftlesa ;s nkf[+ky gksaxs rks og
D;k cqjh txg gS 8
,s bZekunkjksa tc rqe vkil esa ljxks'kh djks rks xqukg vkSj T+;knrh vkSj jlwy dh ukQjekuh dh
ljxks'kh u djks cfYd usdhdkjh vkSj ijgst+xkjh dh ljxks'kh djks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks
ftlds lkeus ,d fnu tek fd, tkvksxs 9
cjh ckrksa dh ljxks'kh rks cl ,d Srkuh dke gS vkSj blfy, djrs gSa rkfd bZekunkjksa dks
mlls jat igqps gkykWfd vYykg dh rjQ ls vkt+knh fn, cx+Sj ljxks'kh mudk dqN fcxkM+ ugha
ldrh vkSj eksfeuhu dks rks vYykg gh ij Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg, 10
,s bZekunkjksa tc rqels dgk tk, fd etfyl esa txg dq'kknk djks og rks dq'kknk dj fn;k djks
vYykg rqedks dq'kknxh vrk djsxk vkSj tc rqels dgk tk, fd mB [kM+s gks rks mB [kM+s gqvk
djks tks yksx rqels bZekunkj gSa vkSj ftudks bYe vrk gqvk gS vYykg muds ntsZ cqyUn djsxk
vkSj vYykg rqEgkjs lc dkeksa ls cs[+kcj gS 11
,s bZekunkjksa tc iSx+Ecj ls dksbZ ckr dku esa dguh pkgks rks dqN [+kSjkr viuh ljxks'kh ls igys
ns fn;k djks ;gh rqEgkjs okLrs csgrj vkSj ikdht+k ckr gS il vxj rqedks bldk eqd+nwj u gks
rks cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 12
eqlyekuksa D;k rqe bl ckr ls Mj x, fd jlwy ds dku esa ckr dgus ls igys [+kSjkr dj
yks rks tc rqe yksx bruk lk dke u dj lds vkSj vYykg us rqEgsa ekQ+ dj fn;k rks
ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+ks vkSj t+dkr nsrs jgks vkSj vYykg mlds jlwy dh brkvr djks vkSj tks
dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls ck[+kcj gS 13
D;k rqeus mu yksxksa dh gkyr ij x+kSj ugha fd;k tks mu yksxksa ls nksLrh djrs gSa ftu ij

vYykg us x+t+c <k;k gS rks vc og u rqe es gSa vkSj u muesa ;s yksx tkucw> dj >wBh ckrks
ij d+lesa [kkrs gSa vkSj og tkurs gSa 14
vYykg us muds fy, l[+r vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS blesa d ugha fd ;s yksx tks dqN djrs
gSa cgqr gh cqjk gS 15
mu yksxksa us viuh d+leksa dks flij cuk fy;k gS vkSj yksxksa dks vYykg dh jkg ls jksd fn;k
rks muds fy, :lok djus okyk vt+kc gS 16
vYykg lkeus gjfxt+ u muds eky gh dqN dke vk,xs vkSj u mudh vkSykn gh dke vk,xh
;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa fd ges'kk mlesa jgsaxs 17
ftl fnu vYykg mu lcdks nksckj mBk [kM+k djsxk rks ;s yksx ftl rjg rqEgkjs lkeus d+lesa
[kkrs gSa mlh rjg mlds lkeus Hkh d+lesa [kk,xs vkSj [+;ky djrs gSa fd og jkgs lokc ij gSa
vkxkg jgks ;s yksx ;d+huu >wBs gSa 18
Srku us bu ij d+kcw ik fy;k gS vkSj vYykg dh ;kn muls Hkqyk nh gS ;s yksx Srku ds
fxjksg gS lqu j[kks fd Srku dk fxjksg ?kkVk mBkus okyk gS 19
tks yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ls eq[+kkysQ+r djrs gSa og lc t+yhy yksxksa esa gSa 20
vYykg us gqD+e ukfrd ns fn;k gS fd eSa vkSj esjs iSx+Ecj t+:j x+kfyc jgsaxs cs'kd vYykg cM+k
t+cjnLr x+kfyc gS 21
tks yksx vYykg vkSj jkst+s vk[+skjr ij bZeku j[krs gSa rqe mudks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ds
nq'euksa ls nksLrh djrs gq, u ns[kksxs vxjps og muds cki ;k csVs ;k HkkbZ ;k [+kkunku gh ds
yksx D;ksa u gksa ;gh og yksx gSa ftuds fnyksa esa vYykg us beku dks lkfcr dj fn;k gS vkSj
[+kkl vius uwj ls mudh rkbZn dh gS vkSj mudks csfg'r esa mu gjs Hkjs ckx+ksa esa nkf[ky
djsxk ftuds uhps ugjs tkjh gS vkSj og ges'k mlesa jgsaxs vYykg muls jkt+h vkSj og vYykg
ls [+kq'k ;gh vYykg dk fxjksg gS lqu j[kks fd vYykg ds fxjksx ds yksx fnyh eqjknsa ik,xs
22

59 lwjg g'kz
lwjg g'kz eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ] vkSj mldh pkSchl 24 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tks pht+ vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks pht+ t+ehu esa gS lc vYykg dh rLchg djrh gSa vkSj ogh
x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 1
ogh rks gS ftlus dq+Q+kj ,gys fdrkc cuh uqtS+j dks igys g'kz ft+yk, oru esa muds ?kjksa ls
fudky ckgj fd;k eqlyekuksa rqedks rks ;s oge Hkh u Fkk fd og fudy tk,xs vkSj og yksx
;s le>s gq;s Fks fd muds fd+ys mudks vYykg ds vt+kc ls cpk ysaxs exj tgk ls mudks
[+;ky Hkh u Fkk vYykg us mudks vk fy;k vkSj muds fnyksa essa eqlyekuksa dks jkSc Mky fn;k
fd og yksx [+kqn vius gkFkksa ls vkSj eksfeuhu ds gkFkksa ls vius ?kjksa dks mtkM+us yxs rks ,s
vk[k okyksa bcjr gkfly djks 2
vkSj vYykg us mudh fdler esa ft+yk oruh u fy[kk gksrk rks mu ij nqfu;k esa Hkh nwljh
rjg vt+kc djrk vkSj vk[+kjs r esa rks mu ij tgUuqe dk vt+kc gS gh 3
;s blfy, fd mu yksxksa us vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh eq[+kkysQ+r dh vkSj ftlus vYykg dh
eq[+kkysQ+r dh rks ;kn jgs fd vYykg cM+k l[+r vt+kc nsus okyk gS 4
eksfeuksa [ktwj dk nj[+r tks rqeus dkV Mkyk ;k tw dk rw ls mudh tM+ksa ij [kM+k jgus fn;k
rks vYykg gh ds gqD+e ls vkSj eryc ;s Fkk fd og ukQjekuksa dks :lok djs 5
rks tks eky vYykg us vius jlwy dks mu yksxksa ls cs yM+s fnyok fn;k mlesa rqEgkj gd+ ugha
D;ksafd rqeus mlds fy, dqN nkSM+ /kwi rks dh gh ugha] u ?kksM+ksa ls u Vksa ls] exj vYykg
vius iSx+Ecjksa dks ftl ij pkgrk gS x+yck vrk Qjekrk gS vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS
6
rks tks eky vYykg us vius jlwy dks nsgkr okyksa ls cs yM+s fnyok;k gS og [+kkl vYykg vkSj
mlds jlwy vkSj jlwy ds d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktksa vkSj ijnsfl;ksa dk gS rkfd tks
yksx rqeesa ls nkSyreUn gSa fgj fQj dj nkSyr mUgha esa u jgs] gk tks rqedks jlwy nsa nsa og ys

fy;k djks vkSj ftlls euk djsa mlls ckt+ jgks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks cs'kd vYykg l[+r
vt+kc nsus okyk gS 7
bl eky esa mu eqQfyl eqgkftjksa dk fgLlk Hkh gS tks vius ?kjksa ls vkSj ekyksa ls fudkys
vkSj vyx fd, x, vkSj vYykg ds Q+t+y o [+k'q kuwnh ds rycxkj gSa vkSj vYykg dh vkSj
mlds jlwy dh enn djrs gSa ;gh yksx lPps bekunkj gSa vkSj mudk Hkh fgLlk gS 8
tks yksx eksgktsjhu ls igys fgtjr ds ?kj enhuk esa eqd+he gSa vkSj bZeku esa eqlrfd+y jgs
vkSj tks yksx fgtjr djds muds ikl vk, muls eksgCcr djrs gSa vkSj tks dqN mudks feyk
mlds fy, vius fnyksa esa dqN x+jt+ ugha ikrs vkSj vxjps vius ij raxh gh D;ksa u gks nwljksa
dks vius u+l ij rjthg nsrs gSa vkSj tks [+l vius ul dh fglZ ls cpk fy;k x;k rks ,sls
gh yksx viuh fnyh eqjknsa ik,xs 9
vkSj mudk Hkh fgLlk gS vkSj tks yksx mu eksgktsjhu ds ckn vk, vkSj nqvk djrs gSa fd
ijojfnxkjk gekjh vkSj mu yksxksa dh tks gels igys bZeku yk pqds ex+Qs+jr dj vkSj eksfeuksa dh
rjQ ls gekjs fnyksa esa fdlh rjg dk dhuk u vkus ns ijojfnxkj cs'kd rw cM+k Qhd+ fugk;r
jge okyk gS 10
D;k rqeus mu equkfQ+dksa dh gkyr ij ut+j ugha dh tks vius dkfQ+j Hkkb;ksa ,gys fdrkc ls
dgk djrs gSa fd vxj dgha rqe ?kjksa ls fudkys x, rks ;d+hu tkuksa fd ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk
t+:j fudy [kM+s gksaxs vkSj rqEgkjs ckjs esa dHkh fdlh dh brkvr u djasxs vkSj vxj rqels
yM+kbZ gksxh rks t+:j rqEgkjh enn djsaxs] exj vYykg c;ku fd, nsrk gS fd ;s yksx ;d+huu >wBs
gSa 11
vxj dq+Q+kj fudkys Hkh tk, rks ;s equkQs+d+hu muds lkFk u fudysaxs vkSj vxj muls yM+kbZ gq;h
rks mudh enn Hkh u djsaxs vkSj ;d+huu djsaxs Hkh rks ihB Qsj dj Hkkx tk,xs 12
fQj mudks dgha ls dqed Hkh u feysxh eksfeuksa rqEgkjh gScr muds fnyksa esa vYykg ls Hkh
c<+dj gS] ;s bl otg ls fd ;s yksx le> ugha j[krs 13
;s lc ds lc feydj Hkh rqels ugha yM+ ldrs] exj gj rjQ ls egQwt+ cfLr;ksa esa ;k gj
iukg dh nhokjksa dh vkM+ esa budh vkil esa rks cM+h /kkd gS fd rqe [+;ky djksxs fd lc ds
lc ,d tku gSa exj muds fny ,d nwljs ls QVs gq, gSa ;s bl otg ls fd ;s yksx csvD+y
gSa 14

mudk gky mu yksxksa dk lk gS tks muls dqN gh is'krj vius dkeksa dh lt+k dk et+k p[k
pqds gSa vkSj muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 15
equkfQ+dksa dh felky Srku dh lh gS fd bUlku ls dgrk jgk fd dkfQ+j gks tkvks] fQj tc
og dkfQ+j gks x;k rks dgus yxk eSa rqels cst+kj gw eSa lkjs tgk ds ijojfnxkj ls Mjrk gw
16
rks nksuksa dk urhtk ;s gqvk fd nksuksa nkst+[+k esa Mkys tk,xs vkSj mlesa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj ;gh
reke t+kfyeksa dh lt+k gS 17
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg ls Mjks] vkSj gj [+l dks x+kSj djuk pkfg, fd dy d+;ker ds okLrs mlus
igys ls D;k Hkstk gS vkSj vYykg gh ls Mjrs jgks css'kd tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls
ck[+kcj gS 18
vkSj mu yksxksa ds tSls u gks tkvks tks vYykg dks Hkqyk cSBs rks vYykg us mUgsa ,slk dj fn;k
fd og vius vkidks Hkwy x, ;gh yksx rks cn fdjnkj gSa 19
tgUuqeh vkSj tUurh fdlh rjg cjkcj ugha gks ldrs tUurh yksx gh rks dke;kch gkfly djus
okys gSa 20
vxj ge bl d+qjku dks fdlh igkM+ ij Hkh ukft+y djrs rks rqe mldks ns[krs fd vYykg ds
Mj ls >qdk vkSj QVk tkrk gS ;s felkysa ge yksxksa ds le>kus ds fy, c;ku djrs gSa rkfd
og x+kSj djsa 21
ogh vYykg gS ftlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha] iks'khnk vkSj t+kfgj dk tkuus okyk ogh cM+k
esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS 22
ogh og vYykg gS ftlds flok dksbZ d+kfcys bcknr ugha gd+hd+h ckn'kkg] ikd t+kr gj ,sc
ls cjh veu nsus okyk fuxsgcku] x+kfyc t+cjnLr cM+kbZ okyk ;s yksx ftldks mldk jhd
Bgjkrs gSa 23
mlls ikd gS ogh vYykg reke pht+ksa dk [+kkfyd eqftn lwjrksa dk cukus okyk mlh ds vPNs
vPNs uke gSa tks pht+s lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa gSa lc mlh dh rlchg djrh gSa] vkSj ogh
x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 24

60 lwjg eqErgsuk
;s lwjk enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh rsjg 13 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s bZekunkjksa vxj rqe esjh jkg esa tsgkn djus vkSj esjh [+kq'kuwnh dh reUuk esa ?kj ls fudyrs
gks rks esjs vkSj vius nq'keuksa dks nksLr u cukvks rqe muds ikl nksLrh dk iSx+ke Hkstrs gks vkSj
tks nhu gd+ rqEgkjs ikl vk;k gS mlls og yksx budkj djrs gSa og yksx jlwy dks vkSj rqedks
bl ckr ij ?kj ls fudkyrs gSa fd rqe vius ijojfnxkj vYykg ij bZeku ys vk, gks vkSj
rqe gks fd muds ikl Nqi Nqi ds nksLrh dk iSx+ke Hkstrs gks gkykWfd rqe dqN Hkh Nqik dj ;k
fcy ,yku djrs gks eSa mlls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gw vkSj rqeeas ls tks [+l ,slk djs rks og lh/kh jkg
ls ;d+huu HkVd x;k 1
vxj ;s yksx rqe ij d+kcw ik tk, rks rqEgkjs nq'eu gks tk, vkSj bZt+k ds fy, rqEgkjh rjQ
vius gkFk Hkh c<+k,xs vkSj viuh t+ckus Hkh vkSj pkgrs gSa fd dk'k rqe Hkh dkfQj gks tkvks
2
d+;ker ds fnu u rqEgkjs fj'rs ukrs gh dqN dke vk,xs u rqEgkjh vkSykn ml fnu rks ogh
Q+Slyk dj nsxk vkSj tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks vYykg mls ns[k jgk gS 3
eqlyekuksa rqEgkjs okLrs rks bcjkghe vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds d+kSy o Qsy dk vPNk uewuk ekStwn
gS fd tc mUgksus viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd ge rqels vkSj mu cqrksa ls ftUgsa rqe vYykg ds
flok iwtrs gks cst+kj gSa ge rks rqEgkjs nhu ds equfdj gSa vkSj tc rd rqe ;drk vYykg ij
bZeku u ykvks gekjs rqEgkjs njfe;ku [kqYye [kqYyk vnkor o nq'keuh d+k;e gks x;h exj gk
bcjkghe us vius eqg cksys cki ls ;s vycRrk dgk fd eSa vkids fy, ex+fQ+jr dh nqvk
t+:j d:xk vkSj vYykg ds lkeus rks eSa vkids okLrs dqN ,[+rs;kj ugha j[krk ,s gekjs ikyus
okys vYykg geus rq>h ij Hkjkslk dj fy;k gS vkSj rsjh gh rjQ ge :tw djrs gSa 4
vkSj rsjh rjQ gesa ykSV dj tkuk gS ,s gekjs ikyus okys rw ge yksxksa dks dkfQ+jksa dh vkt+ekb'k
dk t+fj;k u d+jkj ns vkSj ijojfnxkj rw gesa c[+'k ns cs'kd rw x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS
5
eqlyekuksa mu yksxksa ds vQ+vky dk rqEgkjs okLrs tks vYykg vkSj jkst+s vk[s+kjr dh mEehn

j[krk gks vPNk uewuk gS vkSj tks blls eqg eksM+s rks vYykg Hkh ;d+huu csijok vkSj lt+kokjs
gEn gS 6
djhc gS fd vYykg rqEgkjs vkSj muesa ls rqEgkjs nq'euksa ds njfe;ku nksLrh iSnk dj ns vkSj
vYykg rks d+kfnj gS vkSj vYykg cM+k c['kus okyk esgjcku gS 7
tks yksx rqels rqEgkjs nhu ds ckjs esa ugha yM+s fHkM+s vkSj u rqEgsa ?kjksa ls fudkys mu yksxksa ds
lkFk ,glku djus vkSj muds lkFk bUlkQ+ ls is'k vkus ls vYykg rqEgsa euk ugha djrk cs'kd
vYykg bUlkQ+ djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gS 8
vYykg rks cl mu yksxksa ds lkFk nksLrh djus ls euk djrk gS ftUgksus rqels nhu ds ckjs esa
yM+kbZ dh vkSj rqedks rqEgkjs ?kjksa ls fudky ckgj fd;k] vkSj rqEgkjs fudkyus esa vkSjksa dh enn
dh vkSj tks yksx ,slksa ls nksLrh djsaxs og yksx t+kfye gSa 9
,s bZekunkjksa tc rqEgkjs ikl bZekunkj vkSjrsa oru NksM+ dj vk, rks rqe mudks vkt+ek yks]
vYykg rks muds bZeku ls okfdQ+ gS gh] il vxj rqe Hkh mudks bZekunkj le>ks rks mUgh
dkfQ+jksa ds ikl okil u Qsjks u ;s vkSjrsa muds fy, gyky gSa vkSj u og dq+Q+kj mu vkSjrksa
ds fy, gyky gSa vkSj mu dqQkj us tks dqN mu vkSjrksa ds esgj esa [+kpZ fd;k gks mudks ns
nks] vkSj tc mudk egj mUgsa ns fn;k djks rks bldk rqe ij dqN xqukg ugha fd rqe mlls
fudkg dj yks vkSj dkfQj vkSjrksa dh vkc: tks rqEgkjh chfo;k gksa vius dCt+s esa u j[kks
NksM+ nks fd dq+Q+kj ls tk feysa vkSj rqeus tks dqN mu ij [+kpZ fd;k gks dq+Q+kj ls yks]
vkSj mUgksus Hkh tks dqN [+kpZ fd;k gks rqe ls ekx ysa ;gh vYykg dk gqDe gS tks rqEgkjs
njfe;ku lkfnj djrk gS vkSj vYykg okfd+Q+dkj gdhe gS 10
vkSj
vkSj
pyh
yk,

vxj rqEgkjh chfo;ksa esa ls dksbZ vkSjr rqEgkjs gkFk ls fudy dj dkfQjksa ds ikl pyh tk,
[+kpZ u feys vkSj rqe mu dkfQ+jksa ls yM+ks vkSj ywVks rks ekys x+uher ls ftudh vkSjrsa
x;ha gSa mudks bruk ns nks ftruk mudk [+kpZ gqvk gS vkSj ftl vYykg ij rqe yksx bZeku
gks mlls Mjrs jgks 11

,s jlwy tc rqEgkjs ikl bZekunkj vkSjrsa rqels bl ckr ij cS;r djus vk, fd og u fdlh
dks vYykg dk jhd cuk,xh vkSj u pksjh djsaxh vkSj u ts+uk djsaxh vkSj u viuh vkSykn dks
ekj Mkysaxh vkSj u vius gkFk iko ds lkeus dksbZ cksgrku yM+ds dk kSgj ij x<+ ds yk,xh]
vkSj u fdlh usd dke esa rqEgkjh ukQ+jekuh djsxa h rks rqe muls cS;r ys yks vkSj vYykg ls
muds ex+fQ+jr dh nqvk ekxks cs'kd cM+k vYykg c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 12

,s bZekunkjksa ftu yksxksa ij vYykg us viuk x+t+c <k;k muls nksLrh u djks D;ksafd ftl rjg
dkfQ+jksa dks eqnksZa ds nksckjk ft+Unk gksus dh mEehn ugha mlh rjg vk[+ksjr ls Hkh ;s yksx u
mEehn gSa 13

61 lwjg lQ+
lwjg lQ+ enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh pkSng vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tks pht+s vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks pht+s t+ehu esa gSa lc vYykg dh rLchg djrh gSa vkSj og
x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 1
,s bZekunkjksa rqe ,slh ckrsa D;ksa dgk djrs gks tks fd;k ugha djrs 2
vYykg ds ut+nhd ;s x+t+c dh ckr gS fd rqe ,slh ckr dks tks djks ugha 3
vYykg rks mu yksxksa ls myQ+r j[krk gS tks mldh jkg esa bl rjg ijk ck/k ds yM+rs gSa fd
xks;k og lhlk fiykbZ gq;h nhokjsa gSa 4
vkSj tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd Hkkb;ksa rqe eq>s D;ksa vt+h;r nsrs gks gkykWfd rqe rks
tkurs gks fd eSa rqEgkjs ikl vYykg dk Hkstk gqvk jlwy gw rks tc og Vs<+s gq, rks vYykg us
Hkh muds fnyksa dks Vs<+k gh jgus fn;k vkSj vYykg cndkj yksxksa dks eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha
igqpk;k djrk 5
vkSj ;kn djks tc efj;e ds csVs bZlk us dgk ,s cuh bljkby eSa rqEgkjs ikl vYykg dk Hkstk
gqvk vk;k gw vkSj tks fdrkc rkSjsr esjs lkeus ekStwn gS mldh rlnhd+ djrk gw vkSj ,d
iSx+Ecj ftudk uke vgen gksxk vkSj esjs ckn vk,xs mudh [+kq'k[+kcjh lqukrk gw tks tc og
iSx+Ecj vgen muds ikl okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk;k rks dgus yxs ;s rks [kqyk gqvk
tknw gS 6
vkSj tks [+l bLyke dh rjQ cqyk;k tk, vkSj og dq+cwy ds cnys myVk vYykg ij >wB
rwQku tksM+s mlls c<+ dj t+kfye vkSj dkSu gksxk vkSj vYykg t+kfye yksxksa dks eaft+ys ed+lwn
rd ugha igqpk;k djrk 7
;s yksx vius eqg ls Qwd ekjdj vYykg ds uwj dks cq>kuk pkgrs gSa gkykWfd vYykg vius uwj
dks iwjk djds jgsxk vxjps dq+Q+kj cqjk gh D;ksa u ekusa 8

og ogh gS ftlus vius jlwy dks fgnk;r vkSj lPps nhu ds lkFk Hkstk rkfd mls vkSj reke
nhuksa ij x+kfyc djs vxjps eq'kjsdhu cqjk gh D;ksa u ekus 9
,s bZekunkjksa D;k eSa ugha ,slh frtkjr crk nw tks rqedks vk[+ksjr ds nnZukd vt+kc ls futkr ns
10
og ;s gS fd vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku ykvks vkSj vius eky o tku ls vYykg dh
jkg esa tsgkn djks vxj rqe le>ks rks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ essa csgrj gS 11
,slk djksxs rks og Hkh blds ,sot+ esa rqEgkjs xqukg c[+'k nsxk vkSj rqEgsa mu ckx+ksa esa nkf[k+y
djsxk ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa vkSj ikdhtk+ edkukr esa txg nsxk tks tkosnkuh csfg'r esa gSa
;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 12
vkSj ,d pht+ ftlds rqe fny nknk gks ;kfu rqedks vYykg dh rjQ ls enn feysxh vkSj
vud+jhc Qrsg gksxh vkSj ,s jlwy eksfeuhu dks [+kq'k[+kcjh bldh ns nks 13
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg ds ennxkj cu tkvks ftl rjg efj;e ds csVs bZlk us gokfj;ksa ls dgk Fkk
fd Hkyk vYykg dh rjQ cqykus esa esjs ennxkj dkSu yksx gSa rks gokjhu cksy mBs Fks fd
ge vYykg ds vulkj gSa rks cuh bljkbZy esa ls ,d fxjksg mu ij bZeku yk;k vkSj ,d
fxjksg dkfQj jgk] rks tks yksx bZeku yk, geus mudks muds nq'keuksa ds eqd+kcys esa enn nh rks
vkf[+kj ogh x+kfyc jgs 14

62 lwjg tqek
lwjg tqek enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh X;kjg 11 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tks pht+ vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks pht+ t+ehu esa gS lc vYykg dh rLchg djrh gSa tks
gd+hd+h ckn'kkg ikd t+kr x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 1
ogh rks ftlus tkfgyksa esa mUgha esa dk ,d jlwy eksgEen Hkstk tks muds lkeus mldh vk;rsa
i<+rs vkSj mudks ikd djrs vkSj mudks fdrkc vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa fl[kkrs gSa vxjps blds igys
rks ;s yksx ljhgh xqejkgh esa iM+s gq, Fks 2
vkSj muesa ls mu yksxksa dh rjQ+ Hkstk tks vHkh rd muls eqyfgd+ ugha gq, vkSj og rks
x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 3
vYykg dk Qt+y gS ftldks pkgrk gS vrk Qjekrk gS vkSj vYykg rks cM+s Qt+y o dje
dk ekfyd gS 4
ftu yksxksa ds ljksa ij rkSjsr ynok;h x;h gS mUgksus ml ds ckj dks u mBk;k mudh felky
x/ks dh lh gS ftl ij cM+h cM+h fdrkcsa ynh gksa ftu yksxksa us vYykg dh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k
mudh Hkh D;k cqjh felky gS vkSj vYykg t+kfye yksxksa dks eaft+y edlwn rd ugha igqpk;k
djrk 5
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s ;gwfn;ksa vxj rqe ;s [+;ky djrs gks fd rqe gh vYykg ds nksLr
gks vkSj yksx ugha rks vxj rqe vius nkos esa lPps gks rks ekSr dh reUuk djks 6
vkSj ;s yksx mu vkeky ds lcc tks ;s igys dj pqds gSa dHkh mldh vkjt+w u djsaxs vkSj
vYykg rks t+kfyeksa dks tkurk gS 7
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ekSr ftlls rqe yksx Hkkxrs gks og rks t+:j rqEgkjs lkeus vk,xh fQj
rqe iks'khnk vkSj t+kfgj ds tkuus okys vYykg dh rjQ ykSVk fn, tkvksxs fQj tks dqN Hkh
rqe djrs Fks og rqEgsa crk nsxk 8

,s bZekunkjksa tc tqek dk fnu uekt+ tqek ds fy, vt+ku nh tk, rks vYykg dh ;kn uekt+
dh rjQ nkSM+ iM+ks vkSj [k+jhn o Qjks[+r NksM+ nks vxj rqe le>rs gks rks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa
csgrj gS 9
fQj tc uekt+ gks pqds rks t+ehu esa tgk pkgks tkvks vkSj vYykg ds Qt+y viuh jkst+h
dh ryk'k djks vkSj vYykg dks cgqr ;kn djrs jgks rkfd rqe fnyh eqjknsa ikvks 10
vkSj mudh gkyr rks ;s gS fd tc ;s yksx lkSnk fcdrk ;k rek'kk gksrk ns[ksa rks mldh rjQ
VwV iM+s vkSj rqedks [kM+k gqvk NksM+ nsa ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd tks pht+ vYykg ds ;gk gS
og rek'ks vkSj lkSns ls dgha csgrj gS vkSj vYykg lcls csgrj fjT+d+ nsus okyk gS 11

63 lwjg equkfQ+d+wu
lwjg equkfQ+d+wu enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh X;kjg 11 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy tc rqEgkjs ikl equkQs+d+hu vkrs gSa rks dgrs gSa fd ge rks bd+jkj djrs gSa fd vki
;d+uhu vYykg ds jlwy gSa vkSj vYykg Hkh tkurk gS rqe ;d+huh mlds jlwy gks exj vYykg
t+kfgj fd, nsrk gS fd ;s yksx vius ,rd+kn ds fygkt+ ls t+:j >wBs gSa 1
bu yksxksa us viuh d+leksa dks flij cuk j[kk gS rks blh ds t+fj, ls yksxksa dks vYykg dh
jkg ls jksdrs gSa cs'kd ;s yksx tks dke djrs gSa cqjs gSa 2
bl lcc ls fd t+kfgj esa bZeku yk, fQj dkfQ+j gks x,] rks muds fnyksa ij xks;k eksgj
yxk nh x;h gS rks vc ;s le>rs gh ugha 3
vkSj tc rqe mudks ns[kksxs rks ruklqcs vkt+k dh otg ls mudk d+n o d+ker rqEgsa cgqr vPNk
ekywe gksxk vkSj xq+rxw djsaxs rks ,slh fd rqe roTtks ls lquks exj vD+y ls [k+kyh xks;k
nhokjksa ls yxk;h gq;ha csdkj ydfM+;k gSa gj ph[+k dh vkokt+ dks le>rs gSa fd mUgha ij vk
iM+h ;s yksx rqEgkjs nq'eu gSa rqe muls cps jgks vYykg bUgsa ekj Mkys ;s dgk cgds fQjrs gSa
4
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd vkvks jlwyvYykg rqEgkjs okLrs ex+Qsjr dh nqvk djsa rks og
yksx vius lj Qsj ysrs gSa vkSj rqe mudks ns[kksxs fd rdCcqj djrs gq, eqg Qsj ysrs gSa 5
rks rqe mudh ex+Qsjr dh nqvk ekxks ;k u ekxks muds gd+ esa cjkcj gS D;ksa fd vYykg rks
mUgsa gjfxt+ c[+'ksxk ugha vYykg rks gjfxt+ cndkjksa dks eaft+ys ed+lnw rd ugha igqpk;k djrk
6
;s ogh yksx rks gSa tks vUlkj ls dgrs gSa fd tks eqgkftjhu jlwys vYykg ds ikl jgrs gSa
mu ij [+kpZ u djks ;gk rd fd ;s yksx [+kqn frrj fcrj gks tk, gkykWfd lkjs vkleku vkSj
t+ehu ds [+kt+kus vYykg gh ds ikl gSa exj equkQsd+hu ugha le>rs 7
;s yksx rks dgrs gSa fd vxj ge ykSV dj enhus igqps rks bT+t+nkj yksx [+kqn t+yhy jlwy

dks t+:j fudky ckgj dj nsaxs gkykWfd bT+t+r rks [+kkl vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy vkSj eksfeuhu
ds fy, gS exj equkQs+dhu ugha tkurs 8
,s bZekunkjksa rqEgkjs eky vkSj rqEgkjh vkSykn rqedks vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQy u djs vkSj tks
,slk djsxk rks ogh yksx ?kkVs esa jgsaxs 9
vkSj geus tks dqN rqEgsa fn;k gS mlesa ls d+Cy blds vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ dj Mkyks fd
rqeesa ls fdlh dh ekSr vk tk, rks bldh ukScr u vk, fd dgus yxs fd ijojfnxkj rwus eq>s
FkksM+h lh eksgyr vkSj D;ksa u nh rkfd [+kSjkr djrk vkSj usdhdkjksa ls gks tkrk 10
vkSj tc fdlh dh ekSr vk tkrh gS rks vYykg mldks gjfxt+ eksgyr ugha nsrk vkSj tks dqN
rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls [+kcjnkj gS 11

64 lwjg rx+kcqu
lwjg rx+kcqu blesa ,[+rsykQ gS fd eDdk esa ukft+y gqvk ;k enhus esa vkSj bldh vBkjg 18
vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tks pht+ vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks pht+ t+ehu esa gS lc vYykg gh dh rLchg djrh gS mlh
dh ckn'kkgr gS vkSj rkjhQ+ mlh ds fy, lt+kokj gS vkSj ogh gj pht+ ij dkfnj gS 1
ogh rks gS ftlus rqe yksxksa dks iSnk fd;k dksbZ rqeesa dkfQ+j gS vkSj dksbZ eksfeu vkSj tks dqN
rqe djrs gks vYykg mldks ns[k jgk gS 2
mlh us lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks fgder o elysgr ls iSnk fd;k vkSj mlh us rqEgkjh lwjrsa
cuk;ha rks lcls vPNh lwjrsa cuk;ha vkSj mlh dh rjQ ykSVdj tkuk gSa 3
tks dqN lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa gS og lc tkurk gS vkSj tks dqN rqe Nqik dj ;k [kqYye
[kqYyk djrs gks mlls Hkh okfdQ+ gS vkSj vYykg rks fny ds Hksn rd ls vkxkg gS 4
D;k rqEgsa mudh [+kcj ugha igqph ftUgksaus rqe ls igys dq+ fd;k rks mUgksus vius dke dh
lt+k dk nqfu;k esa et+k p[kk vkSj vkf[+kjr esa rks muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS 5
;s bl otg ls fd muds ikl iSx+Ecj okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk pqds Fks rks dgus yxs
fd D;k vkneh gekjs gknh cusaxsa x+jt+ ;s yksx dkfQ+j gks cSBs vkSj eqg Qsj cSBs vkSj vYykg us
Hkh mudh ijokg u dh vkSj vYykg rks cs ijok lt+kokjs gEn gS 6
dkfQ+jksa dk [+;ky ;s gS fd ;s yksx nksckjk u mBk, tk,xs ,s jlwy rqe dg nks ogk vius
ijojfnxkj dh d+le rqe t+:j mBk, tkvksxs fQj tks tks dke rqe djrs jgs og rqEgsa crk nsxk
vkSj ;s rks vYykg ij vklku gS 7
rks rqe vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij mlh uwj ij bZeku ykvks ftldks geus ukft+y fd;k gS vkSj
tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg mlls [+kcjnkj gS 8

tc og d+;ker ds fnu rqe lcdks tek djsxk fQj ;gh gkj thr dk fnu gksxk vkSj tks [+l
vYykg ij bZeku yk, vkSj vPNk dke djs og mlls mldh cqjkb;k nwj dj nsxk vkSj mldks
csfg'r esa mu ckx+ksa esa nkf[+ky djsxk ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa og muesa vcknqy vkckn ges'kk
jgsxk] ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 9
vkSj tks yksx dkfQ+j gSa vkSj gekjh vk;rksa dks >qBykrs jgs ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa fd ges'kk mlh
esa jgsaxs vkSj og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS 10
tc dksbZ eqlhcr vkrh gS rks vYykg ds bt+u ls vkSj tks [+l vYykg ij bZeku ykrk gS rks
vYykg mlds dYc dh fgnk;r djrk gS vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ls [+kwc vkxkg gS 11
vkSj vYykg dh brkvr djks vkSj jlwy dh brkvr djks fQj vxj rqeus eqg Qsjk rks gekjs
jlwy ij flQZ+ iSx+ke dk okt+s, djds igqpk nsuk Qt+Z gS 12
vYykg og gS fd mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha vkSj eksfeuks dks vYykg gh ij Hkjkslk djuk
pkfg, 13
,s bZekunkjksa rqEgkjh chfo;ksa vkSj rqEgkjh vkSykn esa ls ckt+ rqEgkjs nq'keu gSa rks rqe muls cps jgks
vkSj vxj rqe ekQ dj nks njxqt+j djks vkSj c[+'k nks rks vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS
14
rqEgkjs eky vkSj rqEgkjh vkSykns cl vkt+ekb'k gS vkSj vYykg ds ;gk rks cM+k vtz ekStwn gS
15
rks tgk rd rqe ls gks lds vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vkSj mlds ,gdke lquks vkSj ekuksa vkSj
viuh csgrjh ds okLrs mldh jkg esa [+kpZ djks vkSj tks [+l vius u+l dh fgjl ls cpk
fy;k x;k rks ,sls gh yksx eqjknsa ikus okys gSa 16
vxj rqe vYykg dks dts+Z gluk nksxs rks og mldks rqEgkjs okLrs nwuk dj nsxk vkSj rqedks c[+'k
nsxk vkSj vYykg rks cM+k d+nznku o cqnZckj gS 17
iks'khnk vkSj t+kfgj dk tkuus okyk x+kfyc fgder okyk gS 18

65 lwjg rykd+
lwjg rykd+ enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ckjg 12 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy eqlyekuksa ls dg nks tc rqe viuh chfo;ksa dks rykd+ nks rks mudh bn~nr ikdh ds
oD+r rykd+ nks vkSj bn~nk dk qekj j[kks vkSj vius ijojfnxkj vYykg ls Mjks vkSj bn~ns ds
vUnj muds ?kj ls mUgsa u fudkyks vkSj og [+kqn Hkh ?kj ls u fudysa exj tc og dksbZ ljhgh
csg;kbZ dk dke dj cSBsa rks fudky nsus esa eqt+k;dk ugha vkSj ;s vYykg dh eqd+jZj dh gq;h
gnsa gSa vkSj tks vYykg dh gnksa ls rtkmt+ djsxk rks mlus vius ij vki t+qYe fd;k rks rw
ugha tkurk k;n vYykg mlds ckn dksbZ ckr iSnk djs ftlls enZ iNrk, vkSj esy gks tk,
1
rks tc ;s viuk bn~nk iwjk djus ds djhc igqps rks ;k rqe mUgsa mUkokus kbLrk ls jksd yks ;k
vPNh rjg :[+klr gh dj nks vkSj rykd+ ds oD+r vius yksxksa esa ls nks vkfnyksa dks xokg
d+jkj ns yks vkSj xokgksa rqe vYykg ds okLrs Bhd Bhd xokgh nsuk bu ckrksa ls ml [+l dks
ulhgr dh tkrh gS tks vYykg vkSj jksts+ vk[+ksjr ij bZeku j[krk gks vkSj tks vYykg ls Mjsxk
rks vYykg mlds fy, utkr dh lwjr fudky nsxk 2
vkSj mldks ,slh txg ls fjT+kd+ nsxk tgk ls oge Hkh u gks vkSj ftlus vYykg ij Hkjkslk
fd;k rks og mlds fy, dkQh gS cs'kd vYykg vius dke dks iwjk djds jgrk gS vYykg us
gj pht+ dk ,d vUnkt+k eqd+jZj dj j[kk gS 3
vkSj tks vkSjrsa gSt+ ls ek;wl gks pqdh vxj rqe dks muds bn~ns esa d gksos rks mudk bn~nk rhu
eghus gS vkSj vyk gkt+y d+;kl og vkSjrsa ftudks gSt+ gqvk gh ugha vkSj gkesyk vkSjrksa dk
bn~nk mudk cPpk tuuk gS vkSj tks vYykg ls Mjrk gS vYykg mlds dke es lgwfyr iSnk
djsxk 4
;s vYykg dk gqD+e gS tks vYykg us rqe ij ukft+y fd;k gS vkSj tks vYykg Mjrk jgsxk rks
og mlds xqukg mlls nwj dj nsxk vkSj mls cM+k njtk nsxk 5
eqryd+k vkSjrksa dks bn~ns rd vius ed+nwj eqrkfcd ns j[kks tgk rqe [+kqn jgrs gks vkSj mudks
rax djus ds fy, mudks rdyhQ u igqpkvks vkSj vxj og gkesyk gks rks cPpk tuus rd mudk

[kpZ nsrs jgks fQj tuus ds ckn vxj og cPps dks rqEgkjh [k+kfrj nw/k fiyk, rks mUgsa mudh
equkflc mtjr ns nks vkSj ckge lykfg;r ls nLrwj ds eqrkfcd ckr phr djks vkSj vxj rqe
ckge d'k e d'k djks rks cPps dks mlds cki dh [k+kfrj ls dksbZ vkSj vkSjr nw/k fiyk nsxh
6
xqUtkb'k okys dks viuh xqUtkb'k ds eqrkfcd+ [+kpZ djuk pkfg, vkSj ftldh jkst+h rax gks og
ftruk vYykg us mls fn;k gS mlesa ls [kpZ djs vYykg us ftldks ftruk fn;k gS cl mlh ds
eqrkfcd+ rdyhQ+ fn;k djrk gS vYykg vudjhc gh raxh ds ckn Q+jk[+kh vrk djsxk 7
vkSj cgqr lh cfLr;ksa okys us vius ijojfnxkj vkSj mlds jlwyksa ds gqD+e ls ljd'kh dh rks
geus mudk cM+h l[+rh ls fglkc fy;k vkSj mUgsa cqjs vt+kc dh lt+k nh 8
rks mUgksus vius dke dh lt+k dk et+k p[k fy;k vkSj muds dke dk vUtke ?kkVk gh Fkk 9
vYykg us muds fy, l[+r vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS rks ,s vD+yeUnksa tks beku yk pqds gks
vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vYykg us rqEgkjs ikl viuh ;kn d+qjku vkSj viuk jlwy Hkst fn;k gS
10
tks rqEgkjs lkeus okt+s, vk;rsa i<+rk gS rkfd tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djrs jgs
mudks dq+ dh rkfjfd+;ksa ls bZeku dh jkS'kuh dh rjQ+ fudky yk, vkSj tks vYykg ij bZeku
yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djs rks vYykg mldks csfg'r ds mu ckx+ksa esa nkf[ky djsxk ftuds
uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa vkSj og mlesa vcknqy vkckn rd jgsaxs vYykg us mudks vPNh vPNh jkst+h
nh gS 11
vYykg gh rks gS ftlus lkr vkleku iSnk fd, vkSj mUgha ds cjkcj t+ehu dks Hkh muesa vYykg
dk gqD+e ukft+y gksrk jgrk gS & rkfd rqe yksx tku yks fd vYykg gj pht+ ij dkfnj gS
vkSj cs'kd vYykg vius bYe ls gj pht+ ij gkoh gS 12

66 lwjg rgjhe
lwjg rgjhe enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ckjg 12 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy tks pht+ vYykg us rqEgkjs fy, gyky dh gS rqe mlls viuh chfo;ksa dh [+kq'kuwnh ds
fy, D;ksa fdukjk d'kh djks vkSj vYykg rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 1
vYykg us rqe yksxksa ds fy, d+leksa dks rksM+ Mkyus dk d+Q+kj eqd+jZj dj fn;k gS vkSj vYykg
gh rqEgkjk dkjlkt+ gS vkSj ogh okfd+Q+dkj fgder okyk gS 2
vkSj tc iSx+Ecj us viuh ckt+ choh gQ+lk ls pqids ls dksbZ ckr dgh fQj tc mlus ckotwn
eqekfu;r ml ckr dh vk;'kk dks [+kcj ns nh vkSj vYykg us bl vez dks jlwy ij t+kfgj
dj fn;k rks jlwy us vk; 'kk dks ckt+ ckr fdLlk ekfj;k trk nh vkSj ckt+ ckr fdLlk,
gn Vky nh x+jt+ tc jlwy us bl okfd+;s gQ+lk ds vk;'kk, jkt+ fd ml vk;'kk dks
[+kcj nh rks gSjr ls cksy mBha vkidks bl ckr vk;'kk, jkt+ dh fdlus [+kcj nh jlwy us
dgk eq>s cM+s okfd+Q+dkj [+kcjnkj vYykg us crk fn;k 3
rks ,s gQ+lk o vk;'kk vxj rqe nksuksa bl gjdr ls rkSck djks rks [+kSj D;ksafd rqe nksuksa ds
fny Vs<+s gSa vkSj vxj rqe nksuksa jlwy dh eq[+kkysQ+r esa ,d nwljs dh v;kur djrh jgksxh rks
dqN ijok ugha D;ksa fd vYykg vkSj ftcjhy vkSj reke bekunkjksa esa usd [+l muds ennxkj
gSa vkSj muds vykok dqy Qfj'rs ennxkj gSa 4
vxj jlwy rqe yksxksa dks rykd+ ns ns rks vud+jhc gh mudk ijojfnxkj rqEgkjs cnys mudks rqels
vPNh chfo;k vrk djs tks Q+jekcjnkj bZekunkj vYykg jlwy dh eqrh; xqukgksa ls rkSck djus
okfy;k bcknr xqt+kj jkst+k j[kus okfy;k C;kgh gq;h 5
vkSj fcu C;kgh dqaokfj;k gks ,s bZekunkjksa vius vkidks vkSj vius yM+ds ckyksa dks tgUuqe dh
vkx ls cpkvks ftlds baZ/ku vkneh vkSj iRFkj gksaxs mu ij og rUn[+kw l[+r fetkt+ Q+fj'rs
eqd+jZj gSa fd vYykg ftl ckr dk gqD+e nsrk gS mldh ukQjekuh ugha djrs vkSj tks gqD+e
mUgsa feyrk gS mls ctk ykrs gSa 6

tc dq+Q+kj nkst+[+k ds lkeus vk,xs rks dgk tk,xk dkfQ+jksa vkt cgkus u <w<ks tks dqN rqe
djrs Fks rqEgsa mldh lt+k nh tk,xh 7
,s bZekunkjksa vYykg dh ckjxkg esa lkQ+ [+kkfyl fny ls rkSck djks rks mldh otg ls mEehn
gS fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqels rqEgkjs xqukg nwj dj ns vkSj rqedks csfg'r ds mu ckx+ksa esa
nkf[ky djs ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa ml fnu tc vYykg jlwy dks vkSj mu yksxksa dks tks muds
lkFk bZeku yk, gSa :lok ugha djsxk cfYd mudk uwj muds vkxs vkxs vkSj muds nkfgus rjQ+
jkS'kuh djrk py jgk gksxk vkSj ;s yksx ;s nqvk djrs gksaxs ijojfnxkj gekjs fy, gekjk uwj
iwjk dj vkSj geas c[+ ns cs'kd rw gj pht+ ij dkfnj gS 8
,s jlwy dkfQ+jksa vkSj equkfQ+dksa ls tsgkn djks vkSj mu ij l[+rh djks vkSj mudk fBdkuk tgUuqe
gS vkSj og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS 9
vYykg us dkfQjksa
ely c;ku dh gS
muds kSgj vYykg
vkSj tkus okyksa ds

dh bcjr ds okLrs uwg dh choh ok,yk vkSj ywr dh choh okgsyk dh

fd ;s nksuks gekjs cUnksa ds rl#ZQ+ Fkha rks nksuksa us vius kSgjksa ls nxk dh rks
ds eqd+kcys esa muds dqN Hkh dke u vk, vkSj mudks gqD+e fn;k x;k fd
lkFk tgUuqe esa rqe nksuksa Hkh nkf[ky gks tkvks 10

vkSj vYykg us eksfeuhu dh rlYyh ds fy, fQjvku dh choh vkfl;k dh felky c;ku
Q+jek;h gS fd tc mlus nqvk dh ijojfnxkj esjs fy, vius ;gk csfg'r esa ,d ?kj cuk vkSj
eq>s fQjvku vkSj mldh dkjLrkuh ls utkr ns vkSj eq>s t+kfye yksxks ds gkFk ls NqVdkjk
vrk Q+jek 11
vkSj nwljh felky bejku dh csVh efj;e ftlus viuh eZxkg dks egQwt+ j[kk rks geus mlesa
:g Qwad nh vkSj mlus vius ijojfnxkj dh ckrksa vkSj mldh fdrkcksa dh rLnhd+ dh vkSj
Qjekcjnkjksa esa Fkh 12

67 lwjg eqYd
lwjg eqYd eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh rhl 30 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

ftl vYykg ds dCt+s esa lkjs tgku dh ckn'kkgr gS og cM+h cjdr okyk gS vkSj og gj
pht+ ij dkfnj gS 1
ftlus ekSr vkSj ft+Unxh dks iSnk fd;k rkfd rqEgsa vkt+ek, fd rqeesa ls dke esa lcls vPNk
dkSu gS vkSj og x+kfyc vkSj cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS 2
ftlus lkr vkleku rys ij cuk Mkys Hkyk rq>s vYykg dh vkQ+fju'k esa dksbZ dlj ut+j
vkrh gS rks fQj vk[k mBkdj ns[k Hkyk rq>s dksbZ fx+kQ+ ut+j vkrk gS 3
fQj nqckjk vk[k mBk dj ns[kks rks gj ckj rsjh ut+j ukdke vkSj Fkd dj rsjh rjQ iyV
vk,xh 4
vkSj geus uhps okys igys vkleku dks rkjksa ds fpjkx+ksa ls t+hur nh gS vkSj geus mudks
Srkuksa ds ekjus dk vkyk cuk;k vkSj geus muds fy, ngdrh gq;h vkx dk vt+kc rS;kj dj
j[kk gS 5
vkSj tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds equfdj gSa muds fy, tgUuqe dk vt+kc gS vkSj og cgqr
cqjk fBdkuk gS 6
tc ;s yksx blesa Mkys tk,xs rks mldh cM+h ph[+k lqusaxs vkSj og tks'k ekj jgh gksxh 7
cfYd xks;k ekjs tks'k ds QV iM+sxh tc mlesa mudk dksbZ fxjksg Mkyk tk,xk rks muls nkjksx+,
tgUuqe iwNsxk D;k rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ Mjkus okyk iSx+Ecj ugha vk;k Fkk 8
og dgsaxs gkW gekjs ikl Mjkus okyk rks t+:j vk;k Fkk exj geus mldks >qByk fn;k vkSj dgk
fd vYykg us rks dqN ukft+y gh ugha fd;k rqe rks cM+h xgjh xqejkgh esa iM+s gks 9
vkSj ;s Hkh dgsaxs fd vxj mudh ckr lqurs ;k le>rs rc rks vkt nkst+f[+k;ksa esa u gksrs
10

x+jt+ og vius xqukg dk bd+jkj dj ysaxs rks nkst+f[k+;ksa dks vYykg dh jger ls nwjh gS 11
cs'kd tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ls csns[ks Hkkyss Mjrs gSa muds fy, ex+Qsjr vkSj cM+k Hkkjh vtz
gS 12
vkSj rqe viuh ckr fNidj dgks ;k [kqYye [kqYyk og rks fny ds Hksnksa rd ls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS
13
Hkyk ftlus iSnk fd;k og rks cs[+kcj vkSj og rks cM+k ckjhdchu okfd+Q+dkj gS 14
ogh rks gS ftlus t+ehu dks rqEgkjs fy, uje o geokj dj fn;k rks mlds vrjkQ+ o tokfuc
esa pyks fQjks vkSj mldh nh gq;h jkst+h [kkvks 15
vkSj fQj mlh dh rjQ d+cz ls mB dj tkuk gS D;k rqe ml [+l ls tks vkleku esa gqdwer
djrk gS bl ckr ls cs[+kkSQ+ gks fd rqedks t+ehu esa /kWlk ns fQj og ,dckjxh myV iqyV djus
yxs 16
;k rqe bl ckr ls cs[+kkSQ gks fd tks vkleku esa lYrur djrk gS fd rqe ij iRFkj Hkjh
vk/kh pyk, rks rqEgsa vud+jhsc gh ekywe gks tk,xk fd esjk Mjkuk dSlk gS 17
vkSj tks yksx muls igys Fks mUgksus >qByk;k Fkk rks ns[kks fd esjh uk[+kq'kh dSlh Fkh 18
D;k mu yksxksa us vius ljksa ij fpfM+;ksa dks mM+rs ugha ns[kk tks ijksa dks QSyk, jgrh gSa vkSj
lesV ysrh gSa fd vYykg ds flok mUgsa dksbZ jksds ugha jg ldrk cs'kd og gj pht+ dks ns[k
jgk gS 19
Hkyk vYykg ds flok ,slk dkSu gS tks rqEgkjh Q+kSt cudj rqEgkjh enn djs dkfQ+j yksx rks
/kks[ks gh /kks[ks esa gSa Hkyk vYykg vxj viuh nh gq;h jkst+h jksd ys rks dkSu ,slk gS tks
rqEgsa fjt+d+ ns 20
exj ;s dq+Q+kj rks ljd'kh vkSj uQ+jr ds Hkoj esa Qls gq, gSa Hkyk tks [+l vkSa/ks eqg ds
cky pys og T+;knk fgnk;r ;krk gksxk 21

;k og [+l tks lh/kk cjkcj jkgs jkLr ij py jgk gks ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vYykg rks
ogh gS ftlus rqedks fur u;k iSnk fd;k 22
vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs dku vkSj vk[k vkSj fny cuk, exj rqe rks cgqr de qdz vnk djrs gks
23
dg nks fd ogh rks gS ftlus rqedks t+ehu esa QSyk fn;k vkSj mlh ds lkeus tek fd, tkvksxs
24
vkSj dq+Q+kj dgrs gSa fd vxj rqe lPps gks rks vkf[+kj ;s ok;nk dc iwjk gksxk 25
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd bldk bYe rks cl vYykg gh dks gS vkSj eSa rks flQZ lkQ+ lkQ+
vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk gw 26
rks tc ;s yksx mls djhc ls ns[k ysaxs [+kkSQ ds ekjs dkfQjksa ds psgjs fcxM+ tk,xs vkSj muls
dgk tk,xk ;s ogh gS ftlds rqe [+kokLrx+kj Fks 27
,s jlwy rqe dg nks Hkyk ns[kks rks fd vxj vYykg eq>dks vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa dks gykd dj ns
;k ge ij jge Qjek, rks dkfQ+jksa dks nnZukd vt+kc ls dkSu iukg nsxk 28
rqe dg nks fd ogh vYykg cM+k jge djus okyk gS ftl ij ge bZeku yk, gSa vkSj geus rks
mlh ij Hkjkslk dj fy;k gS rks vud+jhc gh rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd dkSu ljhgh xqejkgh esa
iM+k gS 29
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd Hkyk ns[kks rks fd vxj rqEgkjk ikuh t+ehu ds vUnj pyk tk, dkSu
,slk gS tks rqEgkjs fy, ikuh dk p'ek cgk yk, 30

68 lwjg d+ye
lwjg d+ye eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ckou 52 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

uwu d+ye dh vkSj ml pht+ dh tks fy[krh gSa mldh d+le gS 1
fd rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds Q+t+y o dje ls nhokus ugha gks 2
vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs ;d+huu og vtz gS tks dHkh [k+Re gh u gksxk 3
vkSj cs 'kd rqEgkjs ,[+kykd+ cM+s vkyk ntsZ ds gSa 4
rks vud+jhc gh rqe Hkh ns[kksxs vkSj ;s dq+Q+kj Hkh ns[k ysaxs 5
fd rqeesa nhokuk dkSu gS 6
cs'kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj buls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS tks mldh jkg ls HkVds gq, gSa vkSj ogh fgnk;r
;k+rk yksxksa dks Hkh [+kwc tkurk gS 7
rks rqe >qBykus okyksa dk dguk u ekuuk 8
og yksx ;s pkgrs gSa fd vxj rqe ujeh ,[+rs;kj djks rks og Hkh uje gks tk, 9
vkSj rqe dgha ,sls ds dgus esa u vkuk tks cgqr d+lesa [kkrk t+yhy vkSd+kr ,sctw 10
tks vkyk ntsZ dk pqx+y[k+ksj eky dk cgqr c[+khy 11
gn ls c<+us okyk xqusgxkj rqUn fetkt+ 12
vkSj mlds vykok cnt+kr gjet+knk Hkh gS 13
pwfd eky cgqr ls csVs j[krk gS 14

tc mlds lkeus gekjh vk;rsa i<+h tkrh gSa rks cksy mBrk gS fd ;s rks vxyksa ds vQ+lkus gSa
15
ge vud+jhc bldh ukd ij nkx+ yxk,xs 16
ftl rjg geus ,d ckx+ okyksa dk bErsgku fy;k Fkk mlh rjg mudk bErsgku fy;k tc mUgksus
d+lesa [kk [kkdj dgk fd lqcg gksrs ge mldk esok t+:j rksM+ Mkysaxs 17
vkSj bU'kkvYykg u dgk 18
rks ;s yksx iM+s lks gh jgs Fks fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls jkrksa jkr ,d cyk pDdj
yxk x;h 19
rks og lkjk ckx+ tydj ,slk gks x;k tSls cgqr dkyh jkr 20
fQj ;s yksx uwj ds rM+ds yxs ckge xqy epkus 21
fd vxj rqedks Qy rksM+uk gS rks vius ckx+ esa losjs ls pyks 22
x+jt+ og yksx pys vkSj vkil esa pqids pqids dgrs tkrs Fks 23
fd vkt ;gk rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ Q+d+hj u vkus ik, 24
rks og yksx jksd Fkke ds ,greke ds lkFk Qy rksM+us dh Bkus gq, losjs gh tk igqps 25
fQj tc mls tyk gqvk fl;kg ns[kk rks dgus yxs ge yksx HkVd x, 26
;s gekjk ckx+ ugha fQj ;s lkspdj cksys ckr ;s gS fd ge yksx cM+s cnulhc gSa 27
tks muesa ls equflQ+ fetkt+ Fkk dgus yxk D;ksa eSaus rqels ugha dgk Fkk fd rqe yksx vYykg
dh rlchg D;ksa ugha djrs 28
og cksys gekjk ijojfnxkj ikd gS cs'kd geha gh dqlwjokj gSa 29

fQj yxs ,d nwljs ds eqg nj eqg eyker djus 30

vkf[+kj lcus bd+jkj fd;k fd gk, vQlksl cs'kd ge gh [+kqn ljd'k Fks 31
mEehn gS fd gekjk ijojfnxkj gesa blls csgrj ckx+ buk;r Q+jek, ge vius ijojfnxkj dh
rjQ :tw djrs gSa 32
ns[kks ;w vt+kc gksrk gS vkSj vk[+skjr dk vt+kc rks blls dgha c<+ dj gS vxj ;s yksx le>rs
gksa 33
cs'kd ijgst+xkj yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds ;gk ,'kks vkjke ds ckx+ksa esa gksaxs 34
rks D;k ge Qjekcjnkjksa dks ukQ+jekuks ds cjkcj dj nsaxs 35
gjfxt+ ugha rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS rqe rqe dSlk gqD+e yxkrs gks 36
;k rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ bZekuh fdrkc gS ftlesa rqe i<+ ysrs gks 37
fd tks pht+ ilUn djksxs rqe dks ogk t+:j feysxh 38
;k rqeus gels d+lesa ys j[kh gSa tks jkst+s d+;ker rd pyh tk,xh fd tks dqN rqe gqDe nksxs
ogh rqEgkjs fy, t+:j gkft+j gksxk 39
muls iwNks rks fd muesa bldk dkSu ft+Eesnkj gS 40
;k bl ckc esa muds vkSj yksx Hkh jhd gSa rks vxj ;s yksx lPps gSa rks vius jhdksa dks
lkeus yk, 41
ftl fnu fiaMyh [kksy nh tk, vkSj dkfQ+j yksx ltns ds fy, cqyk, tk,xs rks ltnk u
dj ldsaxs 42
mudh vk[ksa >qdh gq;h gksaxh :lokbZ mu ij NkbZ gksxh vkSj nqfu;k esa ;s yksx ltns ds fy,
cqyk, tkrs vkSj gVVs dVVs rUn:Lr Fks 43

rks eq>s ml dyke ds >qBykus okys ls le> ysus nks ge mudks vkfgLrk vkfgLrk bl rjg idM+
ysaxs fd mudks [+kcj Hkh u gksxh 44
vkSj eSa mudks eksgyr fn;s tkrk gw cs'kd esjh rnchj et+cwr gS 45
,s jlwy D;k rqe muls rcyhx+s fjlkyr dk dqN flyk ekxrs gks fd mu ij rkoku dk cks>
iM+ jgk gS 46
;k muds bl x+Sc dh [+kcj gS fd ;s yksx fy[k fy;k djrs gSa 47
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ds bUrst+kj esa lcz djks vkSj eNyh dk fuokyk gksus okys
;wuql ds ,sls u gks tkvks fd tc og x+qLls esa Hkjs gq, Fks vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dks iqdkjk
48
vxj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh esgjckuh mudh ;kojh u djrh rks pfV;y eSnku esa Mky fn, tkrs
vkSj mudk cqjk gky gksrk 49
rks muds ijojfnxkj us mudks cjxqt+hnk djds usdksdkjksa ls cuk fn;k 50
vkSj dq+Q+kj tc d+qjku dks lqurs gSa rks ekywe gksrk gS fd ;s yksx rqEgsa ?kwj ?kwj dj jkg jkLr
lss t+:j fQlyk nsaxs 51
vkSj dgrs gSa fd ;s rks flM+h gSa vkSj ;s d+qjku rks lkjs tgku dh ulhgr gS 52

69 lwjg gkD+d+k
lwjg gkD+d+k eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ckou 52 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

lp eqp gksus okyh d+;ker 1
vkSj lp eqp gksus okyh D;k pht+ gS 2
vkSj rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd og lp eqp gksus okyh D;k gS 3
ogh [kM+ [kM+kus okyh ftl dks vkn o lewn us >qByk;k 4
x+jt+ lewn rks fpa?kkM+ ls gykd dj fn, x, 5
jgs vkn rks og cgqr nhn rst+ vk/kh ls gykd dj fn, x, 6
vYykg us mls lkr jkr vkSj vkB fnu yxkdj mu ij pyk;k rks yksxksa dks bl rjg <gs eqnsZ
iM+s ns[krk fd xks;k og [ktwjksa ds [kks[kys rus gSa 7
rw D;k buesa ls fdlh dks Hkh cpk [kqpk ns[krk gS 8
vkSj fQ+jvku vkSj tks yksx mlls igys Fks vkSj og yksx d+kSes ywr tks myVh gq;h cfLr;ksa ds
jgus okys Fks lc xqukg ds dke djrs Fks 9
rks mu yksxksa us vius ijojfnxkj ds jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh rks vYykg us Hkh mudh cM+h l[+rh
ls ys ns dj Mkyh 10
tc ikuh p<+us yxk rks geus rqedks d'krh ij lokj fd;k 11
rkfd ge mls rqEgkjs fy, ;knxkj cuk,a vkSj mls ;kn j[kus okys dku lqudj ;kn j[ksa 12
fQj tc lwj esa ,d ckj Qwd ekj nh tk,xh 13

vkSj t+ehu vkSj igkM+ mBkdj ,d ckjxh Vdjk dj jst+k jst+k dj fn, tk,xs rks ml jkst+
d+;ker vk gh tk,xh 14
vkSj vkleku QV tk,xk 15
rks og ml fnu cgqr Qql Qqlk gksxk vkSj Q+fj'rs muds fdukjs ij gksaxs 16
vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds v'kZ dks ml fnu vkB Q+fj'rs vius ljksa ij mBk, gksaxs 17
ml fnu rqe lc ds lc vYykg ds lkeus is'k fd, tkvksxs vkSj rqEgkjh dksbZ iks'khnk ckr
Nqih u jgsxh 18
rks ftldks mldk uke, vkeky nkfgus gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk rks og yksxks ls dgsxk yhft,
esjk uke, vkeky if<+, 19
rks eSa rks tkurk Fkk fd eq>s esjk fglkc fdrkc t+:j feysxk 20
fQj og fny ilUn ,s'k esa gksxk 21
cM+s vkyh'kku ckx+ esa 22
ftuds Qy cgqr >qds gq, d+jhc gksaxs 23
tks dkjxqt+kfj;k rqe xqft+'krk v;ke essa djds vkxs Hkst pqds gks mlds flys esa et+s ls [kkvks
fi;ks 24
vkSj ftldk uke, vkeky muds ck, gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk rks og dgsxk ,s dk'k eq>s esjk uke,
vey u fn;k tkrk 25
vkSj eq>s u ekywy gksrk fd esjk fglkc D;k gS 26
,s dk'k ekSr us ges'kk ds fy, esjk dke reke dj fn;k gksrk 27
vQ+lksl esjk eky esjs dqN Hkh dke u vk;k 28

gk, esjh lYrur [+kkd esa fey x;h fQj gqD+e gksxk 29
bls fxj+rkj djds rkSd+ iguk nks 30
fQj bls tgUuqe esa >ksad nkss] 31
fQj ,d t+athj esa ftldh uki lRrj xt+ dh gS mls [+kwc tdM+ nks 32
D;ksa fd ;s u rks cqt+qZx vYykg gh ij bZeku ykrk Fkk vkSj u eksgrkt ds f[kykus ij vkeknk
yksxksa dks djrk Fkk 33
rks vkt u mldk dksbZ x+e[+okj gS 34
vkSj u ihi ds flok mlds fy, dqN [kkuk gS 35
ftldks xqusgxkjksa ds flok dksbZ ugha [kk,xk 36
rks eq>s mu pht+ksa dh d+le gS 37
tks rqEgsa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa 38
vkSj tks rqEgsa ugha lq>kbZ nsrh fd cs'kd ;s d+qjku 39
,d eksvft+t+ Qfj'rs dk yk;k gqvk iSx+ke gS 40
vkSj ;s fdlh k;j dh rqd cUnh ugha rqe yksx rks cgqr de bZeku ykrs gks 41
vkSj u fdlh dkfgu dh [+;kyh ckr gS rqe yksx rks cgqr de x+kSj djrs gks 42
lkjs tgku ds ijojfnxkj dk ukft+y fd;k gqvk d+yke gS 43
vxj jlwy gekjh fuLcr dksbZ >wB ckr cuk ykrs 44
rks ge mudk nkfguk gkFk idM+ ysrs 45

fQj ge t+:j mudh xnZu mM+k nsrs 46

rks rqeesa ls dksbZ muls eq>s jksd u ldrk 47
;s rks ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, ulhgr gS 48
vkSj ge [+kwc tkurs gSa fd rqe esa ls dqN yksx blds >qBykus okys gSa 49
vkSj blesa d ugha fd ;s dkfQ+jksa dh gljr dk ck,l gS 50
vkSj blesa d ugha fd ;s ;d+huu cjgd+ gS 51
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh rlchg djks 52

70 lwjg vy evkfjt
eDds esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh pkSokyhl 44 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,d ekxus okys us dkfQjksa ds fy, gksdj jgus okys vt+kc dks ekxk 1
ftldks dksbZ Vky ugha ldrk 2
tks ntsZ okys vYykg dh rjQ ls gksus okyk Fkk 3
ftldh rjQ Q+fj'rs vkSj :gqy vehu p<+rs gSa vkSj ;s ,d fnu esa bruh eqlkQ+r r; djrs gSa
ftldk vUnkt+k ipkl gt+kj cjl dk gksxk 4
rks rqe vPNh rjg bu rd+yhQksa dks cjnk'r djrs jgks 5
og d+;ker mudh fuxkg esa cgqr nwj gS 6
vkSj gekjh ut+j esa ut+nhd gS 7
ftl fnu vkleku fi?kys gq, rkcs dk lk gks tk,xk 8
vkSj igkM+ /kquds gq, u dk lk 9
ckotwn fd ,d nwljs dks ns[krs gksaxs 10
dksbZ fdlh nksLr dks u iwNsxk xqusgxkj rks vkjt+w djsxk fd dk'k ml fnu ds vt+kc ds cnys
mlds csVksa 11
vkSj mldh choh vkSj mlds HkkbZ 12
vkSj mlds dqucs dks ftlesa og jgrk Fkk 13

vkSj ftrus vkneh t+ehu ij gSa lc dks ys ys vkSj mldks NqVdkjk ns nsa 14
exj ;s gjfxt+ u gksxk 15
tgUuqe dh og HkM+drh vkx gS fd [kky m/ksM+ dj j[k nsxh 16
vkSj mu yksxksa dks viuh rjQ cqykrh gksxh 17
ftUgksaus nhu ls ihB Qsjh vkSj eqg eksM+k vkSj eky tek fd;k 18
vkSj cUn dj j[kk cs'kd bUlku cM+k ykyph iSnk gqvk gS 19
tc mls rd+yhQ Nw Hkh x;h rks ?kcjk x;k 20
vkSj tc mls t+jk Qjkx+h gkfly gq;h rks c[+khy cu cSBk 21
exj tks yksx uekt+ i<+rs gSa 22
tks viuh uekt+ dk bYrt+ke j[krs gSa 23
vkSj ftuds eky esa ekxus okys vkSj u ekxus okys ds 24
fy, ,d eqd+jZj fgLlk gS 25
vkSj tks yksx jkst+s tt+k dh rLnhd+ djrs gSa 26
vkSj tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds vt+kc ls Mjrs jgrs gSa 27
cs'kd mudks ijojfnxkj ds vt+kc ls cs[k+kSQ u gksuk pkfg, 28
vkSj tks yksx viuh eZxkgksa dks viuh chfo;ksa vkSj viuh ykSfUM;ksa ds flok ls fgQkt+r djrs gSa
29
rks bu yksxksa dh gjfxt+ eyker u dh tk,xh 30

rks tks yksx muds flok vkSj ds [+kkLrxkj gksa rks ;gh yksx gn ls c<+ tkus okys gSa 31
vkSj tks yksx viuh vekurksa vkSj vgnksa dk ysgkt+ j[krs gSa 32
vkSj tks yksx viuh gknrksa ij d+k;e jgrs gSa 33
vkSj tks yksx viuh uekt+ks dk [+;ky j[krs gSa 34
;gh yksx csfg'r ds ckx+ksa esa bT+t+r ls jgsaxs 35
rks ,s jlwy dkfQjksa dks D;k gks x;k gS 36
fd rqEgkjs ikl fxjksg fxjksg nkfgus ls ck, ls nkSM+s pys vk jgs gSa 37
D;k buesa ls gj [+l bl dk eqrebuh gS fd pSu ds ckx+ csfg'r esa nkf[+ky gksxk 38
gjfxt+ ugha geus mudks ftl xUnh pht+ ls iSnk fd;k ;s yksx tkurs gSa 39
rks eSa e'kfjdksa vkSj ex+fjcksa ds ijojfnxkj dh d+le [kkrk gw fd ge t+:j bl ckr dh dq+njr
j[krs gSa 40
fd muds cnys muls csgrj yksx yk clk, vkSj ge vkftt+ ugha gSa 41
rks rqe mudks NksM+ nks fd ckfry esa iM+s [ksyrs jgsa ;gk rd fd ftl fnu dk muls ok;nk
fd;k tkrk gS muds lkeus vk ekStwn gks 42
mlh fnu ;s yksx dczksa ls fudy dj bl rjg nkSM+saxs xks;k og fdlh >UMs dh rjQ nkSM+s pys
tkrs gSa 43
funker ls mudh vk[ksa >qdh gksaxh mu ij :lokbZ NkbZ gq;h gksxh ;s ogh fnu gS ftldk muls
ok;nk fd;k tkrk Fkk 44

71 lwjg uwg
lwjg uwg eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh mUrhl 29 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

geus uwg dks mldh d+kSe ds ikl iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk fd d+Cy mlds fd mudh d+kSe ij
nnZukd vt+kc vk, mudks mlls Mjkvks 1
rks uwg viuh d+kSe ls dgus yxs ,s esjh d+kSe eSa rks rqEgsa lkQ+ lkQ+ Mjkrk vkSj le>krk gw
2
fd rqe yksx vYykg dh bcknr djks vkSj mlh ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks 3
vYykg rqEgkjs xqukg c[+'k nsxk vkSj rqEgsa ekSr ds eqd+jjZ oD+r rd ckd+h j[ksxk] cs'kd tc
vYykg dk eqd+jZj fd;k gqvk oD+r vk tkrk gS rks ihNs gVk;k ugha tk ldrk vxj rqe le>rs
gksrs 4
tc yksxksa us u ekuk rks vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj eSa viuh d+kSe dks bZeku dh rjQ cqykrk jgk
5
ysfdu og esjs cqykus ls vkSj T+;knk xqjst+ gh djrs jgs 6
vkSj eSus tc mudks cqyk;k fd ;s rkSck djsa vkSj rw mUgsa ekQ dj ns rks mUgksus vius dkuksa esa
mWxfy;k ns yha vkSj eq>ls fNius dks diM+s vks<+ fy, vkSj vM+ x, vkSj cgqr f'kn~nr ls vdM+
cSBs 7
fQj eSaus mudks fcy ,yku cqyk;k fQj mudks t+kfgj c t+kfgj le>k;k 8
vkSj mudh iks'khnk Hkh Q+gekbZ'k dh fd eSaus muls dgk 9
vius ijojfnxkj ls ex+Qs+jr dh nqvk ekxks cs'kd og cM+k c[+'kus okyk gS 10
vkSj rqe ij vkleku ls ewlyk/kkj ikuh cjlk,xk 11

vkSj eky vkSj vkSykn esa rjD+d+h nsxk] vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ckx+ cuk,xk] vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ugjsa tkjh
djsxk 12
rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd rqe vYykg dh vt+er dk t+jk Hkh [+;ky ugha djrs 13
gkykWfd mlh us rqedks rjg rjg dk iSnk fd;k 14
D;k rqeus x+kSj ugha fd;k fd vYykg us lkr vkleku ij rysa D;ksa dj cuk, 15
vkSj mlh us mlesa pkn dks uwj cuk;k vkSj lwjt dks jkS'ku fpjkx+ cuk fn;k 16
vkSj vYykg gh rqedks t+ehu ls iSnk fd;k 17
fQj rqedks mlh esa nksckjk ys tk,xk vkSj d+;ker esa mlh ls fudky dj [kM+k djsxk 18
vkSj vYykg gh us t+ehu dks rqEgkjs fy, Q+'kZ cuk;k 19
rkfd rqe mlds cM+s cM+s dq'kknk jkLrksa esa pyks fQjks 20
fQj uwg us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj bu yksxksa us esjh ukQ+jekuh dh ml [+l ds rkcsnkj cu ds
ftlus muds eky vkSj vkSykn esa uqd+lku ds flok Q+k;nk u igqpk;k 21
vkSj mUgksaus esjs lkFk cM+h eDdkfj;k dh 22
vkSj myVs dgus yxs fd vkius ekcwnksa dks gjfxt+ u NksM+uk vkSj u on dks vkSj lqvk dks vkSj
u ;xwl vkSj ;d+ o ulz dks NksM+uk 23
vkSj mUgksaus cgqrsjksa dks xqejkg dj NksM+k 24
vkSj rw mu t+kfyeksa dh xqejkgh dks vkSj c<+k ns 25
vkf[+kj og vius xqukgksa dh cnkSyr igys rks Mqck, x, fQj tgUuqe esa >ksads x, rks mu
yksxksa us vYykg ds flok fdlh dks viuk ennxkj u ik;k 26

vkSj uwg us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj bu dkfQ+jksa esa :, t+ehu ij fdlh dks clk gqvk u jgus ns
27
D;ksafd vxj rw mudks NksM+ nsxk rks ;s fQj rsjs cUnksa dks xqejkg djsaxs vkSj mudh vkSykn Hkh
xqukgxkj vkSj dV~Vh dkfQj gh gksxh 28
ijojfnxkj eq>dks vkSj esjs ek cki dks vkSj tks eksfeu esjs ?kj esa vk, mudks vkSj reke bZekunkj
enksZa vkSj eksfeu vkSjrksa dks c[+'k ns vkSj bu t+kfyeksa dh cl rckgh dks vkSj T+;knk dj 29

72 lwjg ftu
lwjg ftu eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh vBkbl 28 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy yksxksa ls dg nks fd esjs ikl ^ogh* vk;h gS fd ftuksa dh ,d tekvr us d+qjku
dks th yxkdj lquk rks dgus yxs fd geus ,d vthc d+qjku lquk gS 1
tks HkykbZ dh jkg fn[kkrk gS rks ge ml ij bZeku ys vk, vkSj vc rks ge fdlh dks vius
ijojfnxkj dk jhd u cuk,xs 2
vkSj ;s fd gekjs ijojfnxkj dh ku cgqr cM+h gS mlus u fdlh dks choh cuk;k vkSj u csVk
csVh 3
vkSj ;s fd geesa ls ckt+ csodwQ vYykg ds ckjs esa gn ls T+;knk yx+ks ckrsa fudkyk djrs Fks
4
vkSj ;s fd gekjk rks [+;ky Fkk fd vkneh vkSj ftu vYykg dh fuLcr >wBh ckr ugha cksy
ldrs 5
vkSj ;s fd vknfe;ksa esa ls dqN yksx ftUukr esa ls ckt+ yksxksa dh iukg idM+k djrs Fks rks
blls mudh ljd'kh vkSj c<+ x;h 6
vkSj ;s fd tSlk rqEgkjk [+;ky gS oSlk mudk Hkh ,rd+kn Fkk fd vYykg gjfxt+ fdlh dks
nksckjk ugha ft+Unk djsxk 7
vkSj ;s fd geus vkleku dks VVksyk rks mldks Hkh cgqr d+oh fuxsgckuksa vkSj ksyks ls Hkjk gqvk
ik;k 8
vkSj ;s fd igys ge ogk cgqr ls ed+kekr esa ckrsa lquus ds fy, cSBk djrs Fks exj vc dksbZ
lquuk pkgs rks vius fy, ksys rS;kj ik,xk 9

vkSj ;s fd ge ugha le>rs fd mlls vgys t+ehu ds gd+ esa cqjkbZ ed+lwn gS ;k muds
ijojfnxkj us mudh HkykbZ dk bjknk fd;k gS 10
vkSj ;s fd geesa ls dqN yksx rks usdksdkj gSa vkSj dqN yksx vkSj rjg ds ge yksxksa ds Hkh rks
dbZ rjg ds fQjdsa gSa 11
vkSj ;s fd ge le>rs Fks fd ge t+ehu esa jg dj vYykg dks gjfxt+ gjk ugha ldrs gSa
vkSj u Hkkx dj mldks vkftt+ dj ldrs gSa 12
vkSj ;s fd tc geus fgnk;r dh fdrkc lquh rks mu ij bZeku yk, rks tks [+l vius
ijojfnxkj ij bZeku yk,xk rks mldks u uqd+lku dk [+kkSQ+ gS vkSj u t++qYe dk 13
vkSj ;s fd ge esa ls dqN yksx rks Q+jekcjnkj gSa vkSj dqN yksx ukQ+jeku rks tks yksx
Q+jekcjnkj gSa rks og lh/ks jkLrs ij pysa vkSj jgsa 14
ukQjeku rks og tgUuqe ds dqUns cus 15
vkSj ,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vxj ;s yksx lh/kh jkg ij d+k;e jgrs rks ge t+:j mudks
vyx+kjksa ikuh ls lsjkc djrs 16
rkfd mlls mudh vkt+ekbZ'k djsa vkSj tks [+l vius ijojfnxkj dh ;kn ls eqg eksM+sxk rks og
mldks l[+r vt+kc esa >ksad nsxk 17
vkSj ;s fd efLtnsa [+kkl vYykg dh gSa rks yksxksa vYykg ds lkFk fdlh dh bcknu u djuk
18
vkSj ;s fd tc mldk cUnk eksgEen mldh bcknr dks [kM+k gksrk gS rks yksx mlds fxnZ gqtwe
djds fxj iM+rs gSa 19
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa rks vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr djrk gww vkSj mldk fdlh dks
jhd ugha cukrk 20
;s Hkh dg nks fd eSa rqEgkjs gd+ esa u cqjkbZ gh dk ,[+rs;kj j[krk gw vkSj u HkykbZ dk 21

;s Hkh dg nks fd eq>s vYykg ds vt+kc ls dksbZ Hkh iukg ugha ns ldrk vkSj u eSa mlds
flok dgha iukg dh txg ns[krk gw 22
vYykg dh rjQ ls ,gdke ds igqpk nsus vkSj mlds iSx+keksa ds flok dqN ugha dj ldrk
vkSj ftlus vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh ukQjekuh dh rks mlds fy, ;d+huu tgUuqe dh vkx gS
ftlesa og ges'kk vkSj vcknqy vkckn rd jgsxk 23
;gk rd fd tc ;s yksx mu pht+ksa dks ns[k ysaxs ftudk muls ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS rks mudks
ekywe gks tk,xk fd fdlds ennxkj det+ksj vkSj fdldk qekj de gS 24
,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa ugha tkurk fd ftl fnu dk rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS d+jhc gS
;k esjs ijojfnxkj us mldh eqn~nr njkt+ dj nh gS 25
ogh x+ScokW gS vkSj viuh x+Sc dh ckrs fdlh ij t+kfgj ugha djrk 26
exj ftl iSx+Ecj dks ilUn Qjek, rks mlds vkxs vkSj ihNs fuxsgcku Qfj'rs eqd+jjZ dj nsrk gS
27
rkfd ns[k ys fd mUgksaus vius ijojfnxkj ds iSx+kekr igqpk fn, vkSj ;w rks tks dqN muds ikl
gS og lc ij gkoh gS vkSj mlus rks ,d ,d pht+ fxu j[kh gSa 28

73 lwjg eqt+fEey
lwjg eqt+fEey eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh chl 20 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s esjs pknj yisVs jlwy 1
jkr dks uekt+ ds okLrs [kM+s jgks exj iwjh jkr ugha 2
FkksM+h jkr ;k vk/kh jkr ;k blls Hkh dqN de dj nks ;k mlls dqN c<+k nks 3
vkSj d+qjku dks ckd+k;nk Bgj Bgj dj i<+k djks 4
ge vud+jhc rqe ij ,d Hkkjh gqD+e ukft+y djsaxs blesa d ugha fd jkr dks mBuk 5
[+kwc u+l dk ikeky djuk vkSj cgqr fBdkus ls ft+ dk oD+r gS 6
fnu dks rks rqEgkjs cgqr cM+s cM+s v'kx+ky gSa 7
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds uke dk ft+dz djks vkSj lcls VwV dj mlh ds gks jgks 8
ogh e'kfjd vkSj ex+fjc dk ekfyd gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks rqe mlh dks dkjlkt+
cukvks 9
vkSj tks dqN yksx cdk djrs gSa ml ij lcz djks vkSj muls ck muokus k,Lrk vyx Fkyx jgks
10
vkSj eq>s mu >qBykus okyksa ls tks nkSyreUn gSa le> ysus nks vkSj mudks FkksM+h lh eksgyr ns nks
11
cs'kd gekjs ikl csfM+;k Hkh gSa vkSj tykus okyh vkx Hkh 12
vkSj xys esa Qlus okyk [kkuk Hkh vkSj nq[k nsus okyk vt+kc Hkh 13

ftl fnu t+ehu vkSj igkM+ yjt+us yxsaxs vkSj igkM+ jsr ds Vhys ls Hkqj Hkqjs gks tk,xs 14
,s eDdk okyksa geus rqEgkjs ikl mlh rjg ,d jlwy eksgEen dks Hkstk tks rqEgkjs ekeys esa
xokgh ns ftl rjg fQjvku ds ikl ,d jlwy ewlk dks Hkstk Fkk 15
rks fQjvku us ml jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh rks geus Hkh mldh lt+k esa mldks cgqr l[+r
idM+k 16
rks vxj rqe Hkh u ekuksxs rks ml fnu ds vt+kc ls D;ksa dj cpksxs tks cPpksa dks cw<+k cuk
nsxk 17
ftl fnu vkleku QV iM+sxk ;s mldk ok;nk iwjk gksdj jgsxk 18
cs'kd ;s ulhgr gS rks tks [+l pkgs vius ijojfnxkj dh jkg ,[+rs;kj djs 19
,s jlwy rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj pkgrk gS fd rqe vkSj rqEgkjs pUn lkFk ds yksx dHkh nks frgkbZ
jkr ds djhc vkSj dHkh vk/kh jkr vkSj dHkh frgkbZ jkr uekt+ esa [kM+s jgrs gks vkSj
vYykg gh jkr vkSj fnu dk vPNh rjg vUnkt+k dj ldrk gS mls ekywe gS fd rqe yksx ml
ij iwjh rjg ls gkoh ugha gks ldrs rks mlus rqe ij esgjckuh dh rks ftruk vklkuh ls gks lds
mruk uekt+ esa d+qjku i<+ fy;k djks vkSj og tkurk gS fd vud+jhc rqeesa ls ckt+ chekj gks
tk,xs vkSj ckt+ vYykg ds Q+t+y dh ryk'k esa :, t+ehu ij lQj ,[+rs;kj djsaxs vkSj dqN
yksx vYykg dh jkg esa tsgkn djsaxs rks ftruk rqe vklkuh ls gks lds i<+ fy;k djks vkSj
uekt+ ikcUnh ls i<+ks vkSj t+dkr nsrs jgks vkSj vYykg dks dt+sZ gluk nks vkSj tks usd vey
vius okLrs vYykg ds lkeus is'k djksxs mldks vYykg ds gk csgrj vkSj flys esa cqt+qZx rj
ikvksxs vkSj vYykg ls ex+Qs+jr dh nqvk ekxks cs'kd vYykg cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS 20

74 lwjg eqn~nfLlj
lwjg eqn~nfLlj eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh NIiu 56 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s esjs diM+k vks<+us okys jlwy mBks 1
vkSj yksxksa dks vt+kc ls Mjkvks 2
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh cM+kbZ djks 3
vkSj vius diM+s ikd j[kks 4
vkSj xUnxh ls vyx jgks 5
vkSj blh rjg ,glku u djks fd T+;knk ds [+kkLrxkj cuks 6
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ds fy, lcz djks 7
fQj tc lwj Qwdk tk,xk 8
rks og fnu dkfQ+jksa ij l[+r fnu gksxk 9
vklku ugha gksxk 10
,s jlwy eq>s vkSj ml [+l dks NksM+ nks ftls eSus vdsyk iSnk fd;k 11
vkSj mls cgqr lk eky fn;k 12
vkSj ut+j ds lkeus jgus okys csVs fn, 13
vkSj mls gj rjg ds lkeku ls oqlvr nh 14

fQj ml ij Hkh og rekv j[krk gS fd eSa vkSj c<+k 15

;s gjfxt+ u gksxk ;s rks esjh vk;rksa dk nq'eu Fkk 16
rks eSa vud+jhc ml l[+r vt+kc esa eqfCryk d:xk 17
mlus fQdz dh vkSj ;s rtoht+ dh 18
rks ;s dEc[+r ekj Mkyk tk, 19
mlus D;ksa dj rtoht+ dh 20
fQj x+kSj fd;k 21
fQj R;ksjh p<+kbZ vkSj eqg cuk fy;k 22
fQj ihB Qsj dj pyk x;k vkSj vdM+ cSBk 23
fQj dgus yxk ;s cl tknw gS tks vxyksa ls pyk vkrk gS 24
;s rks cl vkneh dk dyke gS 25
vYykg dk ugha eSa mls vud+jhc tgUuqe esa >ksad nwxk 26
vkSj rqe D;k tkuksa fd tgUuqe D;k gS 27
og u ckd+h j[ksxh u NksM+ nsxh 28
vkSj cnu dks tyk dj fl;kg dj nsxh 29
ml ij mUuhl Q+fj'rs eqv;u gSa 30
vkSj geus tgUuqe dk fuxsgcku rks cl Qfj'rksa dks cuk;k gS vkSj mudk ;s qekj Hkh dkfQjksa
dh vkt+ekb'k ds fy, eqd+jZj fd;k rkfd ,gys fdrkc QkSju ;d+hu dj ysa vkSj eksfeuks dk

bZeku vkSj T+;knk gks vkSj vgys fdrkc vkSj eksfeuhu fdlh rjg d
fny esa fuQ+kd dk et+Z gS og vkSj dkfQj yksx dg cSBs fd bl
vYykg dk D;k eryc gS ;w vYykg ftls pkgrk gS xqejkgh esa NksM+
gS fgnk;r djrk gS vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds y'kdjksa dks mlds flok
rks vknfe;ksa ds fy, cl ulhgr gS 31

u djsa vkSj ftu yksxksa ds

ely ds c;ku djus ls
nsrk gS vkSj ftls pkgrk
dksbZ ugha tkurk vkSj ;s

lqu j[kks gesa pkn dh d+le 32

vkSj jkr dh tc tkus yxs 33
vkSj lqcg dh tc jkS'ku gks tk, 34
fd og tgUuqe Hkh ,d cgqr cM+h vkQ+r gS 35
vkSj yksxksa ds Mjkus okyh gS 36
lcds fy, ughsa cfYd rqeesa ls og tks [+l usdh dh rjQ+ vkxs c<+uk 37
vkSj cqjkbZ ls ihNs gVuk pkgs gj [+l vius vkeky ds cnys fxnZ gS 38
exj nkfgus gkFk esa uke, vey ysus okys 39
csfg'r ds ckx+ksa esa xqusgxkjksa ls ckge iwN jgs gksaxs 40
fd vkf[+kj rqEgsa nkst+[+k esa dkSu lh pht+ ?klhV yk;h 41
og yksx dgsaxs 42
fd ge u rks uekt+ i<+k djrs Fks 43
vkSj u eksgrktksa dks [kkuk f[kykrs Fks 44
vkSj ,gys ckfry ds lkFk ge Hkh cM+s dke esa ?kql iM+rs Fks 45
vkSj jkst+ tt+k dks >qByk;k djrs Fks vkSj ;w gh jgs 46

;gk rd fd gesa ekSr vk x;h 47

rks ml oD+r mUgsa flQ+kfj'k djus okyksa dh flQ+kfj'k dqN dke u vk,xh 48
vkSj mUgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd ulhgr ls eqg eksM+s gq, gSa 49
xks;k og og'kh x/ks gSa 50
fd sj ls nqe nck dj Hkkxrs gSa 51
vly ;s gS fd muesa ls gj [+l bldk eqrebuh gS fd mls [kqyh gq;h vklekuh fdrkcsa vrk
dh tk, 52
;s rks gjfxt+ u gksxk cfYd ;s rks vk[+ksjr gh ls ugha Mjrs 53
gk gk cs'kd ;s d+qjku ljk lj ulhgr gS 54
rks tks pkgs mls ;kn j[ks 55
vkSj vYykg dh e'kh;r ds cx+Sj ;s yksx ;kn j[kus okys ugha ogh cUnksa ds Mjkus ds d+kfcy
vkSj cf[+'k dk ekfyd gS 56

75 lwjg d+;ker
lwjg d+;ker eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh pkyhl 40 vk;rsa gS

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

eSa jksts+ d+;ker dh d+le [kkrk gw 1
vkSj cqjkbZ ls eyker djus okys th dh d+le [kkrk gw fd rqe lc nksckjk t+:j ft+Unk fd,
tkvksxs 2
D;k bUlku ;s [+;ky djrk gS fd ge mldh gfM~M;ksa dks ckslhnk gksus ds ckn tek u djsaxs
gk t+:j djsaxsa 3
ge bl ij d+kfnj gSa fd ge mldh iksj iksj nq:Lr djsa 4
exj bUlku rks ;s tkurk gS fd vius vkxs Hkh ges'kk cqjkbZ djrk tk, 5
iwNrk gS fd d+;ker dk fnu dc gksxk 6
rks tc vk[ks pdkpkSU/k esa vk tk,xh 7
vkSj pkn xgu esa yx tk,xk 8
vkSj lwjt vkSj pkn bdV~Bk dj fn, tk,xs 9
rks bUlku dgsxk vkt dgk Hkkx dj tk 10
;d+hu tkuksa dgha iukg ugha 11
ml jkst+ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj gh ds ikl fBdkuk gS 12
ml fnu vkneh dks tks dqN mlds vkxs ihNs fd;k gS crk fn;k tk,xk 13

cfYd bUlku rks vius ij vki xokg gS 14

vxjps og vius xqukgksa dh mtz o t+:j ekt+sjr i<+k djrk jgs 15
,s jlwy ogh ds tYnh ;kn djus okLrs viuh t+cku dks gjdr u nks 16
mldk tek dj nsuk vkSj i<+ok nsuk rks ;d+huh gekjs ft+Ees gS 17
rks tc ge mldks ftcjhy dh t+ckuh i<+sa rks rqe Hkh iwjk lquus ds ckn blh rjg i<+k djks
18
fQj ml ds eqf'dykr dk le>k nsuk Hkh gekjs ft+Eesa gS 19
exj yksxksa gd+ rks ;s gS fd rqe yksx nqfu;k dks nksLr j[krs gks 20
vkSj vk[+ksjr dks NksM+s cSBs gks 21
ml jkst+ cgqr ls psgjs rks rjks rkt+k c'k'kk'k gksaxs 22
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh usver dks ns[k jgs gksaxs 23
vkSj cgqrsjs eqg ml fnu mnkl gksaxs 24
le> jgsa gSa fd mu ij eqlhcr iM+us okyh gS fd dej rksM+ nsxh 25
lqu yks tc tku cnu ls f[kap ds glyh rd vk igqpsxh 26
vkSj dgk tk,xk fd bl oD+r dksbZ >kM+ Qwd djus okyk gS 27
vkSj ejus okys us le>k fd vc lcls tqnkbZ gS 28
vkSj ekSr dh rdyhQ+ ls fiUMyh ls fiUMyh fyiV tk,xh 29
ml fnu rqedks vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa pyuk gS 30

rks mlus x+Qyr esa u dykes vYykg dh rlnhd+ dh u uekt+ i<+h 31

exj >qByk;k vkSj bZeku ls eqg Qsjk 32
vius ?kj dh rjQ brjkrk gqvk pyk 33
vQlksl gS rq> ij fQj vQlksl gS fQj rqQ+ gS 34
rq> ij fQj rqQ+ gS 35
D;k bUlku ;s le>rk gS fd og ;w gh NksM+ fn;k tk,xk 36
D;k og bCrsnu euh dk ,d d+rjk u Fkk tks jge esa Mkyh tkrh gS 37
fQj yksFkM+k gqvk fQj vYykg us mls cuk;k 38
fQj mls nq:Lr fd;k fQj mldh nks fdLesa cuk;ha ,d enZ vkSj ,d vkSjr 39
D;k bl ij d+kfnj ugha fd d+;ker esa eqnksZa dks ft+Unk dj ns 40

76 lwjg ngj
lwjg ngj eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh bdrhl 31 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

cs'kd bUlku ij ,d ,slk oD+r vk pqdk gS fd og dksbZ pht+ d+kfcys ft+ u Fkk 1
geus bUlku dks e[+kywr uqRQs+ ls iSnk fd;k fd mls vkt+ek;s rks geus mls lqurk ns[krk cuk;k
2
vkSj mldks jkLrk Hkh fn[kk fn;k vc og [+okg qdz xqt+kj gks [+okg u qk 3
geus dkfQ+jksa ds t+athjs] rkSd vkSj ngdrh gq;h vkx rS;kj dj j[kh gS 4
cs'kd usdksdkj yksx jkc ds og lkxj fi;saxs ftlesa dkQw+j dh vkesft+'k gksxh ;s ,d p'ek gS
ftlesa ls vYykg ds [k+kl cUns fi;saxs 5
vkSj tgk pkgsaxs cgk ys tk,xs 6
;s og yksx gSa tks ut+jsa iwjh djrs gSa vkSj ml fnu ls ftudh l[+rh gj rjg QSyh gksxh Mjrs gSa
7
vkSj mldh eksgCcr esa eksgrkt vkSj ;rhe vkSj vlhj dks [kkuk f[kykrs gSa 8
vkSj dgrs gSa fd ge rks rqedks cl [+kkfyl vYykg ds fy, f[kykrs gSa ge u rqe ls cnys
ds [+kkLrxkj gSa vkSj u q xqt+kjh ds 9
gedks rks vius ijojfnxkj ls ml fnu dk Mj gS ftlesa eqg cu tk,xs vkSj psgjs ij gokb;k
mM+rh gksaxh 10
rks vYykg mUgsa ml fnu dh rdyhQ+ ls cpk ysxk vkSj mudks rkt+xh vkSj [+kq'kfnyh vrk
Qjek,xk 11

vkSj muds lcz ds cnys csfg'r ds ckx+ vkSj js'ke dh iks'kkd vrk Q+jek,xk 12
ogk og r[+rksa ij rfd, yxk, cSBs gksaxs u ogk vkQrkc dh /kwi ns[ksaxs vkSj u f'kn~nr dh
lnhZ 13
vkSj ?kus nj[+rksa ds lk, mu ij >qds gq, gksaxs vkSj esoksa ds xqPNs muds cgqr d+jhc gj rjg
muds ,[+rs;kj esa 14
vkSj muds lkeus pknh ds lkx+j vkSj h'ks ds fugk;r +Q+kQ+ fxykl dk nkSj py jgk gksxk
15
vkSj h'ks Hkh dkp ds ugha pknh ds tks Bhd vUnkt+s ds eqrkfcd cuk, x, gSa 16
vkSj ogk mUgsa ,slh jkc fiykbZ tk,xh ftlesa tutchy ds ikuh dh vkesft+'k gksxh 17
;s csg'r esa ,d p'ek gS ftldk uke lylchy gS 18
vkSj muds lkeus ges'kk ,d gkyr ij jgus okys ukStoky yM+ds pDdj yxkrs gksaxs fd tc rqe
mudks ns[kks rks le>ks fd fc[kjs gq, eksrh gSa 19
vkSj tc rqe ogk fuxkg mBkvksxs rks gj rjg dh usver vkSj vt+heq'k 'kku lYrur ns[kksxs 20
muds ij lCt+ sc vkSj vryl dh iks'kkd gksxh vkSj mUgsa pknh ds daxu iguk, tk,xs vkSj
mudk ijojfnxkj mUgsa fugk;r ikdht+k jkc fiyk,xk 21
;s ;d+huh rqEgkjs fy, gksxk vkSj rqEgkjh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa ds flys esa vkSj rqEgkjh dksf'k'k d+kfcys
q xqt+kjh gS 22
,s jlwy geus rqe ij d+qjku dks j+rk j+rk djds ukft+y fd;k 23
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ds bUrt+kj esa lcz fd, jgks vkSj mu yksxksa esa ls xqukgxkj vkSj
uk'kqs dh iSjoh u djuk 24
lqcg ke vius ijojfnxkj dk uke ysrs jgks 25

vkSj dqN jkr x, mldk ltnk djks vkSj cM+h jkr rd mldh rLchg djrs jgks 26
;s yksx ;d+huu nqfu;k dks ilUn djrs gSa vkSj cM+s Hkkjh fnu dks vius ils iq'r NksM+ cSBs gSa
27
geus mudks iSnk fd;k vkSj muds vkt+k dks et+cwr cuk;k vkSj vxj ge pkgsa rks muds cnys
mUgha ds tSls yksx ys vk, 28
cs'kd ;s dq+jku ljklj ulhgr gS rks tks [+l pkgs vius ijojfnxkj dh jkg ys 29
vkSj tc rd vYykg dks eat+wj u gks rqe yksx dqN Hkh pkg ugha ldrs cs'kd vYykg cM+k
okfd+Qdkj nkuk gS 30
ftldks pkgs viuh jger esa nkf[+ky dj ys vkSj t+kfyeksa ds okLrs mlus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj dj
j[kk gS 31

77 lwjg eqjlykr
lwjg eqjlykr eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ipkl 50 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gokvksa dh d+le tks igys /kheh pyrh gSa 1
fQj t+ksj idM+ ds vk/kh gks tkrh gSa 2
vkSj cknyksa dks mHkkj dj QSyk nsrh gSa 3
fQj mudks QkM+ dj tqnk dj nsrh gSa 4
fQj Qfj'rksa dh d+le tks ogh ykrs gSa 5
rkfd gqTtr reke gks vkSj Mjk fn;k tk, 6
fd ftl ckr dk rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS og t+:j gksdj jgsxk 7
fQj tc rkjksa dh ped tkrh jgsxh 8
vkSj tc vkleku QV tk,xk 9
vkSj tc igkM+ :bZ dh rjg mM+s mM+s fQjsaxs 10
vkSj tc iSx+Ecj yksx ,d eqv;u oD+r ij tek fd, tk,xs 11
fQj Hkyk bu ckrksa esa fdl fnu ds fy, rk[+khj dh x;h gS 12
Q+Slys ds fnu ds fy, 13
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe dh Q+Slys dk fnu D;k gS 14

ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh feV~Vh [+kjkc gS 15

D;k geus vxyksa dks gykd ugha fd;k 16
fQj muds ihNs ihNs fiNyksa dks Hkh pyrk djsaxs 17
ge xqusgxkjksa ds lkFk ,slk gh fd;k djrs gSa 18
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh feV~Vh [+kjkc gS 19
D;k geus rqedks t+yhy ikuh euh ls iSnk ugha fd;k 20
fQj geus mldks ,d eqv;u oD+r rd 21
,d egQwt+ ed+ke jge esa j[kk 22
fQj mldk ,d vUnkt+k eqd+jZj fd;k rks ge dSlk vPNk vUnkt+k eqd+jZj djus okys gSa 23
mu fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 24
D;k geus t+ehu dks ft+Unksa vkSj eqnksZa dks lesVus okyh ugha cuk;k 25
vkSj mlesa ps ps vVy igkM+ j[k fn, 26
vkSj rqe yksxksa dks ehBk ikuh fiyk;k 27
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 28
ftl pht+ dks rqe >qByk;k djrs Fks vc mldh rjQ+ pyks 29
/kq, ds lk;s dh rjQ+ pyks ftlds rhu fgLls gSa 30
ftlesa u BUMd gS vkSj u tgUuqe dh yid ls cpk,xk 31

mlls brus cM+s cM+s vxkjs cjlrs gksaxs tSls egy 32

xks;k t+nZ jax ds V gSa 33
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 34
;s og fnu gksxk fd yksx yc rd u fgyk ldsaxs 35
vkSj mudks btkt+r nh tk,xh fd dqN mtz ekvt+sjr dj ldsa 36
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh rckgh gS 37
;gh QSlys dk fnu gS ftl esa geus rqedks vkSj vxyksa dks bdV~Bk fd;k gS 38
rks vxj rqEgsa dksbZ nko djuk gks rks vkvks py pqdks 39
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 40
cs'kd ijgst+xkj yksx nj[+rksa dh ?kuh Nko esa gksaxs 41
vkSj p'eksa vkSj vknfe;ksa esa tks mUgsa ejx+wc gks 42
nqfu;k esa tks vey djrs Fks mlds cnys esa et+s ls [kkvks fi;ks 43
eqckjd ge usdksdkjksa dks ,slk gh cnyk fn;k djrs gSa 44
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 45
>qBykus okyksa pUn fnu pSu ls [kk ih yks rqe cs'kd xqusgxkj gks 46
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh feV~Vh [+kjkc gS 47
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd :dwm djksa rks :dwm ugha djrs 48

ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 49

vc blds ckn ;s fdl ckr ij bZeku yk,xs 50

78 lwjg uck
lwjg uck eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj mldh pkyhl 40 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

;s yksx vkil esa fdl pht+ dk gky iwNrs gSa 1
,d cM+h [+kcj dk gky 2
ftlesa yksx ,[+rsykQ dj jgs gSa 3
ns[kks mUgsa vud+jhc gh ekywe gks tk,xk 4
fQj bUgsa vud+jhc gh t+:j ekywe gks tk,xk 5
D;k geus t+ehu dks fcNkSuk 6
vkSj igkM+ksa dks t+ehu dh es[k+s ugha cuk;k 7
vkSj geus rqe yksxksa dks tksM+k tksM+k iSnk fd;k 8
vkSj rqEgkjh uhan dks vkjke dk ckbl d+jkj fn;k 9
vkSj jkr dks ijnk cuk;k 10
vkSj ge gh us fnu dks dlc evk'k dk oD+r cuk;k 11
vkSj rqEgkjs ij lkr et+cwr vkleku cuk, 12
vkSj ge gh us lwjt dks jkS'ku fpjkx+ cuk;k 13
vkSj ge gh us cknyksa ls ewlyk/kkj ikuh cjlk;k 14

rkfd mlds t+fj, ls nkus vkSj lct+h 15

vkSj ?kus ?kus ckx+ iSnk djsa 16
cs'kd QSlys dk fnu eqd+jZj gS 17
ftl fnu lwj Qwdk tk,xk vkSj rqe yksx fxjksg fxjksg gkft+j gksxs 18
vkSj vkleku [kksy fn, tk,xs 19
rks mlesa njokt+s gks tk,xs vkSj igkM+ viuh txg ls pyk, tk,xs rks jsr gksdj jg tk,xs
20
cs'kd tgUuqe ?kkr esa gS 21
ljd'kksa dk ogh fBdkuk gS 22
mlesa eqn~nrksa iM+s >hadrs jgsaxsa 23
u ogk BUMd dk et+k p[ksaxs vkSj u [kkSyrs gq, ikuh 24
vkSj cgrh gq;h ihi ds flok dqN ihus dks feysxk 25
;s mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dk iwjk iwjk cnyk gS 26
cs'kd ;s yksx vk[+ksjr ds fglkc dh mEehn gh u j[krs Fks 27
vkSj bu yksxks gekjh vk;rksa dks cqjh rjg >qByk;k 28
vkSj geus gj pht+ dks fy[k dj eut+cr dj j[kk gS 29
rks vc rqe et+k p[kks gerks rqe ij vt+kc gh c<+krs tk,xs 30
cs'kd ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, cM+h dke;kch gS 31

;kfu csg'r ds ckx+ vkSj vaxwj 32

vkSj og vkSjrsa ftudh mBrh gq;h tokfu;k 33
vkSj ckge getksfy;k gSa vkSj jkc ds ycjst+ lkx+j 34
vkSj jkc ds ycjst+ lkx+j ogk u csgwnk ckr lqusaxs vkSj u >wB 35
;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls dkQ+h buke vkSj flyk gS 36
tks lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks bu nksuksa ds chp esa gS lcdk ekfyd gS cM+k esgjcku
yksxksa dks mlls ckr dk iwjk u gksxk 37
ftl fnu ftcjhy vkSj Qfj'rs mlds lkeus ij ck/k dj [kM+s gksaxs ml fnu mlls dksbZ ckr
u dj ldsxk exj ftls vYykg btkt+r ns vkSj og fBdkus dh ckr dgs 38
og fnu cjgd+ gS rks tks [+l pkgs vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa viuk fBdkuk cuk, 39
geus rqe yksxksa dks vud+jhc vkus okys vt+kc ls Mjk fn;k ftl fnu vkneh vius gkFkksa igys ls
Hksts gq, vkeky dks ns[ksxk vkSj dkfQ+j dgsxk dk'k eSa [k+kd gks tkrk 40

79 lwjg ukt+svkr
lwjg ukts+vkr eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh fN;kyhl 46 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

mu Q+fj'rksa dh d+le 1
tks dq+Q+kj dh :g Mwc dj l[+rh ls [khap ysrs gSa 2
vkSj mudh d+le tks eksfeuhu dh tku vklkuh ls [kksy nsrs gSa 3
vkSj mudh d+le tks vkleku t+ehu ds njfe;ku iSjrs fQjrs gSa 4
fQj ,d ds vkxs c<+rs gSa 5
fQj nqfu;k ds bUrt+ke djrs gSa mudh d+le fd d+;ker gks dj jgsxh 6
ftl fnu t+ehu dks Hkwpky vk,xk fQj mlds ihNs vkSj t+yt+yk vk,xk 7
ml fnu fnyksa dks /kM+du gksxh 8
mudh vk[ksa funker ls >qdh gq;h gksaxh 9
dq+Q+kj dgrs gSa fd D;k ge myVs iko ft+Unxh dh rjQ+ fQj ykSVsaxs 10
D;k tc ge [kks[ky gfM~M;k gks tk,xs 11
dgrs gSa fd ;s ykSVuk rks cM+k uqd+lku nsg gS 12
og d+;ker rks xks;k cl ,d l[+r ph[+k gksxh 13
vkSj yksx ;d ckjxh ,d eSnku g'kz esa ekStwn gksaxs 14

,s jlwy D;k rqEgkjs ikl ewlk dk fdLlk Hkh igqpk gS 15

tc mudks ijojfnxkj us rwok ds eSnku esa iqdkjk fd fQ+jvku ds ikl tkvks 16
og ljd'k gks x;k gS 17
vkSj mlls dgks fd D;k rsjh [+okfg'k gS fd dq ls ikd gks tk, 18
vkSj eSa rq>s rsjs ijojfnxkj dh jkg crk nw rks rq>dks [+kkSQ iSnk gks 19
x+jt+ ewlk us mls vlk dk cM+k ekSftt+k fn[kk;k 20
rks mlus >qByk fn;k vkSj u ekuk 21
fQj ihB Qsj dj f[+kykQ+ dh rnchj djus yxk 22
fQj yksxksa dks tek fd;k vkSj cqyUn vkokt+ ls fpYyk;k 23
rks dgus yxk eSa rqe yksxksa dk lcls cM+k ijojfnxkj gw 24
rks vYykg us mls nqfu;k vkSj vk[+ksjr nksuksa ds vt+kc esa fxjrkj fd;k 25
cs'kd tks [+l vYykg ls Mjs mlds fy, bl fdLls essa bcjr gS 26
Hkyk rqEgkjk iSnk djuk T+;knk eqf'dy gS ;k vkleku dk 27
fd mlh us mldks cuk;k mldh Nr dks [+kwc pk j[kk 28
fQj mls nq:Lr fd;k vkSj mldh jkr dks rkjhd cuk;k vkSj fnu dks mldh /kwi fudkyh 29
vkSj mlds ckn t+ehu dks QSyk;k 30
mlh esa ls mldk ikuh vkSj mldk pkjk fudkyk 31

vkSj igkM+ksa dks mlesa xkM+ fn;k 32

;s lc lkeku rqEgkjs vkSj rqEgkjs pkjik;ks ds Q+k;ns ds fy, gS 33
rks tc cM+h l[+r eqlhcr d+;ker vk ekStwn gksxh 34
ftl fnu bUlku vius dkeksa dks dqN ;kn djsxk 35
vkSj tgUuqe ns[kus okyksa ds lkeus t+kfgj dj nh tk,xh 36
rks ftlus nqfu;k esa lj mBk;k Fkk 37
vkSj nqfu;koh ft+Unxh dks rjthg nh Fkh 38
mldk fBdkuk rks ;d+huu nkst+[+k gS 39
exj tks [+l vius ijojfnxkj ds lkeus [kM+s gksus ls Mjrk vkSj th dks uktk;t+ [+okfg'kksa ls
jksdrk jgk 40
rks mldk fBdkuk ;d+huu csg'r gS 41
,s jlwy yksx rqe ls d+;ker ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa 42
fd mldk dgha Fky csM+k Hkh gS 43
rks rqe mlds ft+ ls fdl fQ+ esa gks 44
ml ds bYe dh bUrsgk rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj gh rd gS rks rqe cl tks mlls Mjs mldks Mjkus
okys gks 45
ftl fnu og yksx bldks ns[ksaxs rks le>saxs fd nqfu;k esa cl ,d ke ;k lqcg Bgjs Fks 46

80 lwjg vcl
lwjg vcl eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh c;kyhl 42 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

og viuh ckr ij p c tc gks x;k 1
vkSj eqg Qsj cSBk fd mlds ikl ukchuk vk x;k 2
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe k;n og rkyhe ls ikdht+xh gkfly djrk 3
;k og ulhgr lqurk rks ulhgr mlds dke vkrh 4
rks tks dqN ijokg ug djrk 5
mlds rks rqe njiS gks tkrs gks gkykWfd vxj og u lq/kjs 6
rks rqe ft+Eesnkj ugha 7
vkSj tks rqEgkjs ikl yidrk gqvk vkrk gS 8
vkSj vYykg ls Mjrk gS 9
rks rqe mlls cs:[+kh djrs gks 10
ns[kks ;s d+qjku rks ljklj ulhgr gS 11
rks tks pkgs bls ;kn j[ks 12
ykSgs egQwt+ ds cgqr eksvt+ft+t vkSjkd+ esa fy[kk gqvk gS 13
cqyUn ejrck vkSj ikd gSa 14

,sls fy[kus okyksa ds gkFkksa esa gS 15

tks cqt+qxZ usdksdkj gSa 16
bUlku gykd gks tk, og D;k dSlk ukqk gS 17
vYykg us mls fdl pht+ ls iSnk fd;k 18
uqRQs ls mls iSnk fd;k fQj mldk vUnkt+k eqd+jZj fd;k 19
fQj mldk jkLrk vklku dj fn;k 20
fQj mls ekSr nh fQj mls dcz esa nQ+u djk;k 21
fQj tc pkgsxk mBk [kM+k djsxk 22
lp rks ;g gS fd vYykg us tks gqD+e mls fn;k mlus mldks iwjk u fd;k 23
rks bUlku dks vius ?kkVs gh rjQ x+kSj djuk pkfg, 24
fd ge gh us ckny ls ikuh cjlk;k 25
fQj ge gh us t+ehu nj[+r mxkdj phjh QkM+h 26
fQj geus mlesa vukt mxk;k 27
vkSj vaxwj vkSj rjdkfj;k 28
vkSj t+Srwu vkSj [ktwjsa 29
vkSj ?kus ?kus ckx+ vkSj esos 30
vkSj pkjk ;s lc dqN rqEgkjs vkSj rqEgkjs 31

pkjik;ksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, cuk;k 32

rks tc dkuksa ds ijns QkM+us okyh d+;ker vk ekStwn gksxh 33
ml fnu vkneh vius HkkbZ 34
vkSj viuh ek vkSj vius cki 35
vkSj vius yM+ds ckyksa ls Hkkxsxk 36
ml fnu gj [+l viuh utkr dh ,slh fQ+ esa gksxk tks mlds ex+wy gksus ds fy, dkQ+h
gksa 37
cgqr ls psgjs rks ml fnu pedrs gksaxs 38
[+kUnk knk ;gh usdks dkj gSa 39
vkSj cgqr ls psgjs ,sls gksaxs ftu ij xnZ iM+h gksxh 40
ml ij fl;kgh NkbZ gq;h gksxh 41
;gh dq+Q+kj cndkj gSa 42

81 lwjg rdohj
lwjg rd+ohj eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 29 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

ftl oD+r vkQ+rkc dh pknj dks yisV fy;k tk,xk 1
vkSj ftl oD+r rkjs fxj iMs+xsa 2
vkSj tc igkM+ pyk, tk,Wxsa 3
vkSj tc vud+jhc tuus okyh WVfu;kW csdkj dj nh tk,Wxh 4
vkSj ftl oD+r ogh tkuoj bdV~Bk fd;s tk;saxs 5
vkSj ftl oD+r nfj;k vkx gks tk;saxs 6
vkSj ftl oD+r #gsa gf;ksa ls feyk nh tk,Wxh 7
vkSj ftl oD+r ft+Unk nj xksj yM+dh ls iwNk tk,xk 8
fd og fdl xqukg ds cnys ekjh x;h 9
vkSj ftl oD+r vkeky ds nrj [kksys tk,W 10
vkSj ftl oD+r vkleku dk fNydk mrkjk tk,xk 11
vkSj tc nkst+[k+ dh vkx HkM+dk;h tk,xh 12
vkSj tc csfg 'r d+jhc dj nh tk,xh 13
rc gj [+l ekywe djsxk fd og D;k vkeky ysdj vk;k 14

rks eq>s mu flrkjksa dh d+le tks pyrs pyrs ihNs gV tkrs 15

vkSj x+k;c gksrs gSa 16
vkSj jkr dh d+le tc [k+Re gksus dks vk, 17
vkSj lqcg dh d+le tc jkSu gks tk, 18
fd csd ;sa d+qjku ,d eqvft+t+ Qfj 'rk ftcjhy dh t+cku dk iSx+ke gS 19
tks cM+s d+oh vZ ds ekfyd dh ckjxkg esa cqyUn #rck gS 20
ogk lc Qfj 'rksa dk ljnkj vekurnkj gS 21
vkSj eDds okyksa rqEgkjs lkFkh eksgEen nhokus ugha gSa 22
vkSj csd mUgksuas ftcjhy dks vkleku ds [kqys jd+h fdukjs ij ns[kk gS 23
vkSj og x+Sc dh ckrksa ds t+kfgj djus esa c[k+hy ugha 24
vkSj u ;g ejnwn Srku dk d+kSy gS 25
fQj rqe dgk tkrs gks 26
;s lkjs tgkWu ds yksxksa ds fy, cl ulhgr gS 27
exj mlh ds fy, tks rqeesa lh/kh jkg pys 28
vkSj rqe rks lkjs tgkWu ds ikyus okys vYykg ds pkgs cx+Sj dqN Hkh pkg ugha ldrs 29

82 lwjg buQs+rkj
lwjg buQ+srkj eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh mUuhl 19 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tc vkleku r[+kZ tk,xk 1
vkSj tc rkjs >M+ iM+saxs 2
vkSj tc nfj;k cg dj ,d nwljs ls fey tk,xs 3
vkSj tc dczsa m[kkM+ nh tk,xh 4
rc gj [+l dks ekywe gks tk,xk fd mlus vkxs D;k Hkstk Fkk vkSj ihNs D;k NksM+k Fkk 5
,s bUlku rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds ckjs esa fdl pht+ us /kksdk fn;k 6
ftlus rq>s iSnk fd;k rks rq>s nq:Lr cuk;k vkSj equkflc vkt+k fn, 7
vkSj ftl lwjr esa mlus pkgk rsjs tksM+ cUn feyk, 8
gk ckr ;s gS fd rqe yksx tt+k ds fnu dks >qBykrs gks 9
gkykWfd rqe ij fuxsgcku eqd+jZj gSa 10
cqt+qZx yksx Qfj 'rs lc ckrksa dks fy[kus okys dsjkeu d+krschu 11
tks dqN rqe djrs gks og lc tkurs gSa 12
csd usdks dkj csfg 'r dh usverksa esa gksaxs 13
vkSj cndkj yksx ;d+huu tgUuqe esa tt+k ds fnu 14

mlh esa >ksads tk,xs 15

vkSj og yksx mlls Nqi u ldsaxs 16
vkSj rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd tt+k dk fnu D;k gS 17
fQj rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd tt+k dk fnu D;k pht+ gS 18
ml fnu dksbZ [+l fdlh [+l dh HkykbZ u dj ldsxk vkSj ml fnu gqDe flQZ vYykg gh
dk gksxk 19

83 lwjg eqrQ+hQ+hu+
lwjg eqrQ+hQ+hu eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh NRrhl 36 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

uki rkSy esa deh djus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 1
tks vkSjsa ls uki dj ysa rks iwjk iwjk ysa 2
vkSj tc mudh uki ;k rkSy dj nsa rks de dj nsa 3
D;k ;s yksx bruk Hkh [+;ky ugha djrs 4
fd ,d cM+s l[+r fnu d+;ker esa mBk, tk,xs 5
ftl fnu reke yksx lkjs tgku ds ijojfnxkj ds lkeus [kM+s gksaxs 6
lqu j[kks fd cndkjksa ds uke , veky flTthu esa gSa 7
rqedks D;k ekywe flTthu D;k pht+ gS 8
,d fy[kk gqvk nQ+rj gS ftlesa ;krhu ds vkeky ntZ gSa 9
ml fnu >qBykus okyksa dh [+kjkch gS 10
tks yksx jksts+ tt+k dks >qBykrs gSa 11
gkykWfd mldks gn ls fudy tkus okys xqukgxkj ds flok dksbZ ugha >qBykrk 12
tc mlds lkeus gekjh vk;rsa i<+h tkrh gSa rks dgrk gS fd ;s rks vxyksa ds vQlkus gSa 13
ugha ugha ckr ;s gS fd ;s yksx tks vkeky cn djrs gSa mudk muds fnyksa ij tax cSB x;k gS
14

csd ;s yksx ml fnu vius ijojfnxkj dh jger ls jksd fn, tk,xs 15

fQj ;s yksx t+:j tgUuqe okfly gksaxs 16
fQj muls dgk tk,xk fd ;s ogh pht+ rks gS ftls rqe >qByk;k djrs Fks 17
;s Hkh lqu j[kks fd usdks ds uke , veky bYyh;hu esa gksaxs 18
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe fd bYyh;hu D;k gS og ,d fy[kk gqvk nQ+rj gS 19
ftlesa usdksa ds vkeky ntZ gSa 20
mlds ikl eqd+fjZc Q+fj 'rs gkft+j gSa 21
csd usd yksx usverksa esa gksaxs 22
r[+rksa ij cSBs ut+kjs djsaxs 23
rqe muds psgjksa gh ls jkgr dh rkt+xh ekywe dj yksxs 24
mudks lj c eksgj [+kkfyl jkc fiyk;h tk,xh 25
ftldh eksgj fe 'd dh gksxh vkSj mldh rjQ vycRrk ;kd+hu dks jx+cr djuh pkfg, 26
vkSj ml jkc esa rluhe ds ikuh dh vkesft+ gksxh 27
og ,d p 'ek gS ftlesa eqd+jschu fi;saxs 28
csd tks xqukgxkj eksfeuksa ls glh fd;k djrs Fks 29
vkSj tc muds ikl ls xqt+jrs rks mu ij ped djrs Fks 30
vkSj tc vius yM+ds okyksa dh rjQ+ ykSV dj vkrs Fks rks brjkrs gq, 31

vkSj tc mu eksfeuhu dks ns[krs rks dg cSBrs Fks fd ;s rks ;d+huh xqejkg gSa 32
gkykWfd ;s yksx mu ij dqN fuxjk cuk ds rks Hksts ugha x, Fks 33
rks vkt d+;ker esa bZekunkj yksx dkfQ+jksa ls glh djsaxs 34
vkSj r[+rksa ij cSBs ut+kjs djsaxs 35
fd vc rks dkfQ+jksa dks muds fd, dk iwjk iwjk cnyk fey x;k 36

84 lwjg bufd+kd+
lwjg bufd+kd+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh iPphl 25 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tc vkleku QV tk,xk 1
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dk gqDe ctk yk,xk vkSj mls okftc Hkh ;gh gS 2
vkSj tc t+ehu cjkcj djds rku nh tk,xh 3
vkSj tks dqN mlesa gS mxy nsxh vkSj fcYdqy [k+kyh gks tk,xh 4
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dk gqDe ctk yk,xh 5
vkSj ml ij ykft+e Hkh ;gh gS rks d+;ker vk tk,xh ,s bUlku rw vius ijojfnxkj dh gqt+wjh
dh dksf djrk gS 6
rks rw ,d u ,d fnu mlds lkeus gkft+j gksxk fQj ml fnu ftldk ukek, vkeky mlds
nkfgus gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk 7
mlls rks fglkc vklku rjhds+ ls fy;k tk,xk 8
vkSj fQj og vius eksfeuhu ds d+chys dh rjQ [+kq'k [+kq'k iyVsxk 9
ysfdu ftl [+l dks mldk uke, vkey mldh ihB ds ihNs ls fn;k tk,xk 10
og rks ekSr dh nqvk djsxk 11
vkSj tgUuqe okfly gksxk 12
;s [+l rks vius yM+ds ckyksa esa eLr jgrk Fkk 13

vkSj le>rk Fkk fd dHkh vYykg dh rjQ fQj dj tk,xk gh ugha 14

gk mldk ijojfnxkj ;d+huh mldks ns[k Hkky dj jgk gS 15
rks eq>s ke dh eq[k+hZ dh d+le 16
vkSj jkr dh vkSj mu pht+ksa dh ftUgsa ;s <kd ysrh gS 17
vkSj pkn dh tc iwjk gks tk, 18
fd rqe yksx t+:j ,d l[+rh ds ckn nwljh l[+rh esa Qlksxs 19
rks mu yksxksa dks D;k gks x;k gS fd bZeku ugha beku ugha ykrs 20
vkSj tc muds lkeus d+qjku i<+k tkrk gS rks vYykg dk ltnk ugha djrs 21 ltnk 14
cfYd dkfQ+j yksx rks vkSj mls >qBykrs gSa 22
vkSj tks ckrsa ;s yksx vius fnyksa esa fNikrs gSa vYykg mls [+kwc tkurk gS 23
rks ,s jlwy mUgsa nnZukd vt+kc dh [+kq[+kcjh ns nks 24
exj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj mUgksaus vPNs vPNs dke fd, muds fy, csbfUrgk vtz o lokc
gS 25

85 lwjg cq:t
lwjg cq:t eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ckbl 22 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

cqtksZa okys vklekuksa dh d+le 1
vkSj ml fnu dh ftldk ok;nk fd;k x;k gS 2
vkSj xokg dh vkSj ftldh xokgh nh tk,xh 3
mldh fd dq+Q+kj eDdk gykd gq, ftl rjg [+kUnd+ okys gykd dj fn, x, 4
tks [+kUnd+sa vkx dh Fkha 5
ftlesa mUgksaus eqlyekuksa ds fy, bZa/ku >ksad j[kk Fkk 6
tc og mu [+kUnd+ksa ij cSBs gq, vkSj tks lqywd bZekunkjksa ds lkFk djrs Fks mldks lkeus ns[k
jgs Fks 7
vkSj mudks eksfeuhu dh ;gh ckr cqjh ekywe gq;h fd og yksx vYykg ij bZeku yk, Fks tks
t+cjnLr vkSj lt+kokj gEn gS 8
og vYykg ftldh lkjs vkleku t+ehu esa cknkgr gS vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ gS
9
csd ftu yksxksa us bZekunkj enksZa vkSj vkSjrksa dks rdyhQsa nha fQj rkSck u dh muds fy,
tgUuqe dk vt+kc rks gS gh blds vykok tyus dk Hkh vt+kc gksxk 10
csd tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs dke djrs jgs muds fy, og ckx+kr gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa
tkjh gSa ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS 11
csd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh idM+ cgqr l[+r gS 12

ogh igyh nQ+k iSnk djrk gS vkSj ogh nksckjk d+;ker esa ft+Unk djsxk 13
vkSj ogh cM+k c[+'kus okyk eksgCcr djus okyk gS 14
vZ dk ekfyd cM+k vkyhku gS 15
tks pkgrk gS djrk gS 16
D;k rqEgkjs ikl ydjksa dh [+kcj igqph gS 17
;kfu fQjvku o lewn dh t+:j igqph gS 18
exj dq+Q+kj rks >qBykus gh dh fQ+ esa gSa 19
vkSj vYykg mudks ihNs ls ?ksjs gq, gS ;s >qBykus ds d+kfcy ugha 20
cfYd ;s rks d+qjku ethn gS 21
tks ykSgs egQwt+ esa fy[kk gqvk gS 22

86 lwjg rkfjd+
lwjg rkfjd+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh lRrjg 17 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vkleku vkSj jkr dks vkus okys dh d+le 1
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe jkr dks vkus okyk D;k gS 2
og pedrk gqvk rkjk gS 3
bl ckr dh d+le fd dksbZ [+l ,slk ugha ftl ij fuxsgcku eqd+jZj ugha 4
rks bUlku dks ns[kuk pkfg, fd og fdl pht+ ls iSnk gqvk gaS 5
og mNyrs gq, ikuh euh ls iSnk gqvk gS 6
tks ihB vkSj lhus dh gfM~M;ksa ds chp esa ls fudyrk gS 7
csd vYykg mlds nksckjk iSnk djus ij t+:j dq+njr j[krk gS 8
ftl fnu fnyksa ds Hksn tkps tk,xs 9
rks ml fnu mldk u dqN t+ksj pysxk vkSj u dksbZ ennxkj gksxk 10
pDdj [kkus okys vkleku dh d+le 11
vkSj QVus okyh t+ehu dh d+le 12
csd ;s d+qjku d+kSys Q+Sly gS 13
vkSj yx+ks ugha gS 14

csd ;s dq+Q+kj viuh rn~~chj dj jgs gSa 15

vkSj eSa viuh rn~chj dj jgk gw 16
rks dkfQ+jksa dks eksgyr nks cl mudks FkksM+h lh eksgyr nks 17

87 lwjg vkyk
lwjg vkyk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh mUuhl 19 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy vius vkyhku ijojfnxkj ds uke dh rLchg djks 1
ftlus gj pht+ dks iSnk fd;k 2
vkSj nq:Lr fd;k vkSj ftlus mldk vUnkt+k eqd+jZj fd;k fQj jkg crk;h 3
vkSj ftlus gSokukr ds fy, pkjk mxk;k 4
fQj [+k 'd mls fl;kg jax dk dwM+k dj fn;k 5
ge rqEgsa ,slk i<+k nsaxs fd dHkh Hkwyks gh ugha 6
exj tks vYykg pkgs eUlw[+k dj ns csd og [kqyh ckr dks Hkh tkurk gS vkSj Nqis gq, dks
Hkh 7
vkSj ge rqedks vklku rjhds dh rkSQ+hd+ nsaxs 8
rks tgk rd le>kuk eqQ+hn gks le>rs jgks 9
tks [kkSQ j[krk gks og rks QkSjh le> tk,xk 10
vkSj cnc[+r mlls igyw rgh djsxk 11
tks d+;ker esa cM+h rst+ vkx esa nkf[+ky gksxk 12
fQj u ogk ejsxk gh u th;sxk 13
og ;d+huu fnyh eqjkn dks igqpk tks fdZ ls ikd gks 14

vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dk ft+ djrk vkSj uekt+ i<+rk jgk 15

exj rqe yksx nqfu;koh ft+Unxh dks rjthg nsrs gks 16
gkykWfd vk[k+ksjr dgha csgrj vkSj nsj ik gS 17
csd ;gh ckr vxys lghQ+ksa 18
bcjkghe vkSj ewlk ds lghQ+ksa esa Hkh gS 19

88 lwjg x+kf;k
lwjg x+kf'k;k eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh NCchl 26 vk;rsa gS

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

Hkyk rqedks <ki ysus okyh eqlhcr d+;ker dk gky ekyqe gqvk gS 1
ml fnu cgqr ls psgjs t+yhy :lok gksaxs 2
rkSd+ o ta+thj ls eD+d+r djus okys 3
Fkds ekns ngdrh gq;h vkx esa nkf[ky gksaxs 4
mUgsa ,d [kkSyrs gq, pesa dk ikuh fiyk;k tk,xk 5
[+kkjnkj >kM+h ds flok muds fy, dksbZ [kkuk ugha 6
tks eksVkbZ iSnk djs u Hkw[k esa dqN dke vk,xk 7
vkSj cgqr ls psgjs ml fnu rjks rkt+k gksaxs 8
viuh dksf ds urhts ij kneku 9
,d vkyhku ckx+ esa 10
ogk dksbZ yx+ks ckr lqusaxs gh ugha 11
mlesa p'esa tkjh gkasxs 12
mlesa ps ps r[+r fcNs gksaxs 13
vkSj muds fdukjs fxykl j[ks gksaxs 14

vkSj xko rfd, d+rkj dh d+rkj yxs gksaxs 15

vkSj uQ+hl eluns fcNh gq;h 16
rks D;k ;s yksx V dh rjg x+kSj ugha djrs fd dSlk vthc iSnk fd;k x;k gS 17
vkSj vkleku dh rjQ fd D;k cqyUn cuk;k x;k gS 18
vkSj igkM+ksa dh rjQ+ fd fdl rjg [kM+s fd, x, gSa 19
vkSj t+ehu dh rjQ fd fdl rjg fcNk;h x;h gS 20
rks rqe ulhgr djrs jgks rqe rks cl ulhgr djus okys gks 21
rqe dqN mu ij njksx+k rks gks ugha 22
gk ftlus eqg Qsj fy;k 23
vkSj u ekuk rks vYykg mldks cgqr cM+s vt+kc dh lt+k nsxk 24
csd mudks gekjh rjQ+ ykSV dj vkuk gS 25
fQj mudk fglkc gekjs ft+Ees gS 26

89 lwjg Q+tz
lwjg Qtz eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh rhl 30 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

lqcg dh d+le 1
vkSj nl jkrksa dh 2
vkSj t+qr o rkd+ dh 3
vkSj jkr dh tc vkus yxs 4
vD+yeUn ds okLrs rks t+:j cM+h d+le gS fd dq+Q+kj ij t+:j vt+kc gksxk 5
D;k rqeus ns[kk ugha fd rqEgkjs vkn ds lkFk D;k fd;k 6
;kfu bje okys njkt+ d+n 7
ftudk fely reke nqfu;k ds gjksa esa dksbZ iSnk gh ugha fd;k x;k 8
vkSj lewn ds lkFk D;k fd;k tks oknh d+jk esa iRFkj rjk dj ?kj cukrs Fks 9
vkSj fQjvku ds lkFk D;k fd;k tks lt+k ds fy, es[+ks j[krk Fkk 10
;s yksx eq[+krfyQ+ gjksa esa ljd gks jgs Fks 11
vkSj muesa cgqr ls Q+lkn QSyk j[ks Fks 12
rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us mu ij vt+kc dk dksM+k yxk;k 13
csd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rkd esa gS 14

ysfdu bUlku tc mldks mldk ijojfnxkj bl rjg vkt+ekrk gS fd mldks bT+t+r o usver
nsrk gS] rks dgrk gS fd esjs ijojfnxkj us eq>s bT+t+r nh gS 15
exj tc mldks bl rjg vkt+ekrk gS fd ml ij jkst+h dks rax dj nsrk gS cksy mBrk gS fd
esjs ijojfnxkj us eq>s t+yhy fd;k 16
gjfxt+ ugha cfYd rqe yksx u ;rhe dh [k+kfrjnkjh djrs gks 17
vkSj u eksgrkt dks [kkuk f[kykus dh rjx+hc nsrs gks 18
vkSj ehjkjk ds eky gyky o gjke dks lesV dj p[k tkrs gks 19
vkSj eky dks cgqr gh vt+ht+ j[krs gks 20
lqu j[kks fd tc t+ehu dwV dwV dj jst+k jst+k dj nh tk,xh 21
vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk gqDe vkSj Q+fj 'rs drkj ds drkj vk tk,xs 22
vkSj ml fnu tgUuqe lkeus dj nh tk,xh ml fnu bUlku pkSadsxk exj vc pkSaduk dgk Q+k;nk
nsxk 23
ml oD+r dgsxk fd dk eSus viuh bl ft+Unxh ds okLrs dqN igys Hkstk gksrk 24
rks ml fnu vYykg ,slk vt+kc djsxk fd fdlh us oSlk vt+kc u fd;k gksxk 25
vkSj u dksbZ mlds tdM+us dh rjg tdM+sxk 26
vkSj dqN yksxksa ls dgsxk ,s bResuku ikus okyh tku 27
vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ py rw mlls [+kq og rq> ls jkt+h 28
rks esjs [+kkl cUnksa esa kfey gks tk 29
vkSj esjs csfg 'r esa nkf[+ky gks tk 30

90 lwjg cyn
lwjg cyn eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh chl 20 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

eq>s bl gj eDdk dh dle 1
vkSj rqe blh gj esa rks jgrs gks 2
vkSj rqEgkjs cki vkne vkSj mldh vkSykn dh d+le 3
geus bUlku dks eD+d+r esa jgus okyk iSnk fd;k gS 4
D;k og ;s le>rk gS fd ml ij dksbZ dkcw u ik ldsxk 5
og dgrk gS fd eSus vyx+kjksa eky mM+k fn;k 6
D;k og ;s [+;ky j[krk gS fd mldks fdlh us ns[kk gh ugha 7
D;k geus mls nksuksa vk[ksa vkSj t+cku 8
vkSj nksuksa yc ugha fn, t+:j fn, 9
vkSj mldks vPNh cqjh nksuksa jkgsa Hkh fn[kk nha 10
fQj og ?kkVh ij ls gksdj D;ksa ugha xqt+jk 11
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe fd ?kkVh D;k gS 12
fdlh dh xnZu dk xqykeh ;k dtZ+ ls NqM+kuk 13
;k Hkw[k ds fnu fjrsnkj ;rhe ;k [+kkdlkj 14
eksgrkt dks 15

[kkuk f[kykuk 16
fQj rks mu yksxksa esa kfey gks tkrk tks bZeku yk, vkSj lcz dh ulhgr vkSj rjl [kkus dh
olh;r djrs jgs 17
;gh yksx [+kq ulhc gSa 18
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k gS ;gh yksx cnc[+r gSa 19
fd mudks vkx esa Mky dj gj rjQ ls cUn dj fn;k tk,xk 20

91 lwjg El
lwjg El eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh iUnzg 15 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

lwjt dh d+le vkSj mldh jkSuh dh 1
vkSj pkn dh tc mlds ihNs fudys 2
vkSj fnu dh tc mls pedk ns 3
vkSj jkr dh tc mls <kd ys 4
vkSj vkleku dh vkSj ftlus mls cuk;k 5
vkSj t+ehu dh ftlus mls fcNk;k 6
vkSj tku dh vkSj ftlus mls nq:Lr fd;k 7
fQj mldh cndkjh vkSj ijgst+xkjh dks mls le>k fn;k 8
d+le gS ftlus ml tku dks xqukg ls ikd j[kk og rks dke;kc gqvk 9
vkSj ftlus mls xqukg djds nck fn;k og ukeqjkn jgk 10
d+kSe elwn us viuh ljdh ls lkysg iSx+Ecj dks >qByk;k] 11
tc muesa dk ,d cM+k cnc[+r mB [kM+k gqvk 12
rks vYykg ds jlwy lkysg us muls dgk fd vYykg dh Vuh vkSj mlds ikuh ihus ls rv#Zt+
u djuk 13

exj mu yksxksa iSx+Ecj dks >qByk;k vkSj mldh dwps dkV Mkyh rks vYykg us muds xqukgksa lcc
ls mu ij vt+kc ukft+y fd;k fQj gykd djds cjkcj dj fn;k 14
vkSj mldks muds cnys dk dksbZ [k+kSQ rks gS ugha 15

92 lwjg ySy
lwjg ySy eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh bDdhl 21 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

jkr dh d+le tc lwjt dks fNik ys 1
vkSj fnu dh d+le tc [+kwc jkSu gks 2
vkSj ml t+kr dh ftlus uj o eknk dks iSnk fd;k 3
fd csd rqEgkjh dksf rjg rjg dh gS 4
rks ftlus l[+kkor dh vkSj vPNh ckr bLyke dh rLnhd+ dh 5
rks ge mlds fy, jkgr o vklkuh 6
tUur ds vlckc eqg;k dj nsaxs 7
vkSj ftlus cq[+y fd;k] vkSj csijokbZ dh 8
vkSj vPNh ckr dks >qByk;k 9
rks ge mls l[+rh tgUuqe esa igqpk nsaxs] 10
vkSj tc og gykd gksxk rks mldk eky mlds dqN Hkh dke u vk,xk 11
gesa jkg fn[kk nsuk t+:j gS 12
vkSj vk[+ksjr vkSj nqfu;k nksuksa [+kkl gekjh pht+s gSa 13
rks geus rqEgsa HkM+drh gq;h vkx ls Mjk fn;k 14

mlesa cl ogh nkf[+ky gksxk tks cM+k cnc[+r gS 15

ftlus >qByk;k vkSj eqg Qsj fy;k vkSj tks cM+k ijgst+xkj gS 16
og mlls cpk fy;k tk,xk 17
tks viuk eky vYykg dh jkg esa nsrk gS rkfd ikd gks tk, 18
vkSj yqRQ ;s gS fd fdlh dk ml ij dksbZ ,glku ugha ftldk mls cnyk fn;k tkrk gS 19
cfYd og rks flQZ vius vkyhku ijojfnxkj dh [+kquwnh gkfly djus ds fy, nsrk gS 20
vkSj og vud+jhc Hkh [+kq gks tk,xk 21

93 lwjg t+qgk
lwjg t+qgk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh X;kjg 11 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy igj fnu p<+s dh d+le 1
vkSj jkr dh tc pht+ksa dks Nqik ys 2
fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj u rqedks NksM+ cSBk vkSj u rqels ukjkt+ gqvk 3
vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs vk[+ksjr nqfu;k ls ;d+huh dgha csgrj gS 4
vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vud+jhc bl d+nj vrk djsxk fd rqe [+kq gks tkvks 5
D;k mlus rqEgsa ;rhe ikdj vcw rkfyc dh iukg u nh t+:j nh 6
vkSj rqedks ,gdke ls ukokfdQ+ ns[kk rks eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqpk fn;k 7
vkSj rqedks raxnLr ns[kdj x+uh dj fn;k 8
rks rqe Hkh ;rhe ij flre u djuk 9
ekxus okys dks f>M+dh u nsuk 10
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh usverksa dk ft+dz djrs jguk 11

94 lwjg ujg
lwjg ujg eDds esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh vkB 8 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy D;k geus rqEgkjk lhuk bYe ls dqknk ugha dj fn;k t:j fd;k 1
vkSj rqe ij ls og cks> mrkj fn;k 2
ftlus rqEgkjh dej rksM+ j[kh Fkh 3
vkSj rqEgkjk ft+ Hkh cqyUn dj fn;k 4
rks gk il cs'kd nqokjh ds lkFk gh vklkuh gS 5
;d+huu nqokjh ds lkFk vklkuh gS 6
rks tc rqe Qkfjx+ gks tkvks rks eqd+jZj dj nks 7
vkSj fQj vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ jx+cr djks 8

95 lwjg rhu
lwjg rhu eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh vkB 8 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

bUthj vkSj t+Srwu dh d+le 1
vkSj rwj lhuhu dh 2
vkSj ml veu okys gj eDdk dh 3
fd geus bUlku cgqr vPNs dSM+s dk iSnk fd;k 4
fQj geus mls cw<+k djds j+rk j+rk iLr ls iLr gkyr dh rjQ Qsj fn;k 5
exj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke djrs jgs muds fy, rks cs bUrsgk vtz o
lokc gS 6
rks ,s jlwy bu nyhyksa ds ckn rqedks jkst+s tt+k ds ckjs esa dkSu >qByk ldrk gS 7
D;k vYykg lcls cM+k gkfde ugha gS gk t+:j gS 8

96 lwjg vyd+
lwjg vyd+ dh igyh ikap vk;rsa lcls igys eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZa vkSj bldh mUuhl 19
vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy vius ijojfnxkj dk uke ysdj i<+ks ftlus gj pht+ dks iSnk fd;k 1
ml us bUlku dks tes gq, [+kwu ls iSnk fd;k i<+ks 2
vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cM+k d+jhe gS 3
ftlus d+ye ds t+fj, rkyhe nh 4
mlh us bUlku dks og ckrsa crk;ha ftudks og dqN tkurk gh u Fkk 5
lqu j[kks csd bUlku tks vius dks x+uh ns[krk gS 6
rks ljd gks tkrk gS 7
cs'kd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ lcdks iyVuk gS 8
Hkyk rqeus ml [+l dks Hkh ns[kk 9
tks ,d cUns dks tc og uekt+ i<+rk gS rks og jksdrk gS 10
Hkyk ns[kks rks fd vxj ;s jkgs jkLr ij gks ;k ijgst+xkjh dk gqDe djs 11
rks jksduk dSlk 12
Hkyk ns[kks rks fd vxj mlus lPps dks >qByk fn;k vkSj mlus eqg Qsjk 13
rks urhtk D;k gksxk D;k mldks ;s ekywe ugha fd vYykg ;d+huu ns[k jgk gS 14

ns[kks vxj og ckt+ u vk,xk rks ge ijskuh ds iV~Vs idM+ ds ?klhVsaxs 15

>wBs [+krkokj dh iskuh ds iV~Vs 16
rks og vius ;kjkus tylk dks cqyk, ge Hkh tYykn Q+fjrs dks cqyk,xs 17
,s jlwy ns[kks gjfxt+ mudk dguk u ekuuk 18
vkSj ltns djrs jgks vkSj dq+cZ gkfly djks 19 ltnk 15

97 lwjg d+nz
lwjg d+nz eDdk ;k enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ikp 5 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

geus bl dq+jku dks cs d+nz esa ukft+y djuk q: fd;k 1
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe cs d+nz D;k gS 2
cs d+nz ejrck vkSj vey esa gt+kj eghuks ls csgrj gS 3
bl jkr esa Q+fjrs vkSj ftcjhy lky Hkj dh gj ckr dk gqDe ysdj vius ijojfnxkj ds
gqDe ls ukft+y gksrs gSa 4
;s jkr lqcg ds rqywv gksus rd vt+ljrkik lykerh gS 5

98 lwjg c;ug
lwjg c;ug eDdk ;k enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh vkB vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vgys fdrkc vkSj eqfjdksa ls tks yksx dkfQj Fks tc rd fd muds ikl [kqyh gq;h nyhysa u
igqps og vius dq ls ckt+ vkus okys u Fks 1
;kfu vYykg ds jlwy tks ikd vkSjkd+ i<+rs gSa vk, vkSj 2
muesa tks iqjt+ksj vkSj n:Lr ckrsa fy[kh gq;h gSa lquk;s 3
vgys fdrkc eqrkQ+fjZd+ gq, Hkh rks tc muds ikl [kqyh gq;h nyhy vk pqdh 4
rc vkSj mUgsa rks cl ;s gqDe fn;k x;k Fkk fd fujk [+kqjk mlh dk ,rd+kn j[k ds ckfry ls
drjk ds vYykg dh bcknr djs vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+s vkSj t+dkr vnk djrk jgs vkSj ;gh
lPpk nhu gS 5
cs'kd vgys fdrkc vkSj ejsdhu ls tks yksx vc rd dkfQ+j gSa og nkst+[+k dh vkx esa
gksaxs gesk mlh esa jgsaxs ;gh yksx cnrjhu [+kyk,d+ gSa 6
csd tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs dke djrs jgs ;gh yksx csgrjhu [k+yk,d+ gSa 7
mudh tt+k muds ijojfnxkj ds ;gk gesk jgus lgus ds ckx+ gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa vkSj
og vkcknqy vkckn gesk mlh esa jgsaxs vYykg muls jkt+h vkSj og vYykg ls [+kq ;s tt+k
[k+kl ml [+l dh gS tks vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjs 8

99 lwjg ftyt+ky
lwjg ftyt+ky eDdk ;k enhus esa mrjk vkSj bldh vkB 8 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

tc t+ehu cM+s t+ksjksa ds lkFk t+yt+ys esa vk tk,xh 1
vkSj t+ehu vius vUnj ds cks>s eknu;kr eqnsZ ox+Sjg fudky Mkysxh 2
vkSj ,d bUlku dgsxk fd mldks D;k gks x;k gS 3
ml jkst+ og vius lc gkykr c;ku dj nsxh 4
D;ksafd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us mldks gqDe fn;k gksxk 5
ml fnu yksx fxjksg fxjksg viuh dczksa ls fudysaxs rkfd vius vkeky dks ns[ks 6
rks ftl [+l us t+jkZ cjkcj usdh dh og mls ns[k ysxk 7
vkSj ftl [+l us t+jkZ cjkcj cnh dh gS rks mls ns[k ysxk 8

100 lwjg vkfn;kr

lwjg vkfn;kr eDdk esa ;k enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh X;kjg 11 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

x+kft+;ksa ds ljiV nkSM+us okys ?kksM+ks dh d+le 1
tks uFkuksa ls Q+jjkVs ysrs gSa 2
fQj iRFkj ij Vki ekjdj fpaxkfj;k fudkyrs gSa fQj lqcg dks Nkik ekjrs gSa 3
rks nkSM+ /kwi ls cqyUn dj nsrs gSa 4
fQj ml oD+r nqeu ds fny esa ?kql tkrs gSa 5
x+jt+ d+le gS fd csd bUlku vius ijojfnxkj dk ukqk gS 6
vkSj ;d+huh vYykg Hkh mlls okfd+Q+ gS 7
vkSj csd og eky dk l[+r gjhl gS 8
rks D;k og ;s ugha tkurk fd tc eqnsZ d+czksa ls fudkys tk,xs 9
vkSj fnyksa ds Hksn t+kfgj dj fn, tk,xs 10
csd ml fnu mudk ijojfnxkj muls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gksxk 11

101 lwjg d+kfjvk

lwjg d+kfjvk eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh X;kjg 11 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

[kM+[kM+kus okyh 1
og [kM+[kM+kus okyh D;k gS 2
vkSj rqe dks D;k ekywe fd og [kM+[kM+kus okyh D;k gS 3
ftl fnu yksx eSnkus gz esa fVM~fM;ksa dh rjg QSys gksaxs 4
vkSj igkM+ /kqudh gq;h :bZ ds ls gks tk,xs 5
rks ftlds usd vkeky ds iYys Hkkjh gksaxs 6
og eu Hkkrs ,s esa gksaxs 7
vkSj ftuds vkeky ds iYys gYds gksaxs 8
rks mudk fBdkuk u jgk 9
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe gkfo;k D;k gS 10
og ngdrh gq;h vkx gS 11

102 lwjg rdklqj

lwjg rdklqj eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj blesa vkB 8 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

dqy o eky dh cgqrk;r us rqe yksxksa dks x+kfQ+y j[kk 1
;gk rd fd rqe yksxksa us dczsa ns[kh ej x, 2
ns[kks rqedks vud+jhc gh ekyqe gks tk,xk 3
fQj ns[kks rqEgsa vud+jhc gh ekywe gks tk,xk 4
ns[kks vxj rqedks ;d+huh rkSj ij ekywe gksrk rks gjfxt+ x+kfQy u gksrs 5
rqe yksx t+:j nkst+[+k dks ns[kksxs 6
fQj rqe yksx ;d+huh ns[kksxs 7
fQj rqels usverksa ds ckjsa t+:j ckt+ iqlZ dh tk,xh 8

103 lwjg vlz

lwjg vlz eDdh gS ;k enuh gS vkSj blesa rhu 3 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

uekt+s vlz dh d+le 1
cs'kd bUlku ?kkVs esa gS 2
exj tks yksx bZeku yk,] vkSj vPNs dke djrs jgs vkSj vkil esa gd+ dk gqDe vkSj lcz dh
olh;r djrss jgs 3

104 lwjg gqekt+kg oSy

lwjg lwjg gqekt+kg oSy eDdh ;k enuh gS vkSj blesa ukS 9 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

gj rkuk nsus okys pqx+y[+kksj dh [+kjkch gS 1
tks eky dks tek djrk gS vkSj fxu fxu dj j[krk gS 2
og le>rk gS fd mldk eky mls gesk ft+Unk ckd+h j[ksxk 3
gjfxt+ ugha og rks t+:j gqrek esa Mkyk tk,xk 4
vkSj rqedks D;k ekywe grek D;k gS 5
og vYykg dh HkM+dkbZ gq;h vkx gS 6
tks ryos ls yxh rks fnyksa rd p<+ tk,xh 7
;s yksx vkx ds yEcs lqrwuks 8
esa Mky dj cUn dj fn, tk,xs 9

105 lwjg vy Q+hy

lwjg vy Q+hy eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ikp vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy D;k rqeus ugha ns[kk fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us gkFkh okyksa ds lkFk D;k fd;k 1
D;k mlus mudh reke rn~chjsa x+yr ugha dj nha t+:j 2
vkSj mu ij >qUM dh >qUM fpfM+;k Hkst nha 3
tks mu ij [kjUtksa dh dadfj;k Qsdrh Fkha 4
rks mUgsa pck, gq, Hkwl dh rckg dj fn;k 5

106 lwjg d+qjS'k

lwjg dqjS'k eDdk ;k enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh pkj 4 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

pwfd d+qjS dks tkM+s vkSj xehZ ds lQ+j ls ekuwl dj fn;k gS 1
rks mudks ekuwl dj nsus dh otg ls 2
bl ?kj dkck ds ekfyd dh bcknr djuh pkfg, 3
ftlus mudks Hkw[k esa [kkuk fn;k vkSj mudks [kkSQ+ ls veu vrk fd;k 4

107 lwjg eku

lwjg eku eDdh ;k enuh gS vkSj bldh lkr 7 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

D;k rqeus ml [+l dks Hkh ns[kk gS tks jkst+ tt+k dks >qBykrk gS 1
;s rks ogh dEc[+r gS tks ;rhe dks /kDds nsrk gS 2
vkSj eksgrktksa dks f[kykus ds fy, yksxksa dks vkeknk ugha djrk 3
rks mu uekft+;ksa dh rckgh gS 4
tks viuh uekt+ ls x+kfQy jgrs gSa 5
tks fn[kkus ds okLrs djrs gSa 6
vkSj jkst+ ejkZ dh ekywyh pht+sa Hkh vkfj;r ugha nsrs 7

108 lwjg dkSlj

lwjg dkSlj eDdk ;k enhus esa ukft+j gqbZ vkSj mldh rhu 3 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy geusa rqedks dks dkSlj vrk fd;k] 1
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh uekt+ i<+k djks 2
vkSj d+qckZuh fn;k djks cs'kd rqEgkjk nqeu cs vkSykn jgsxk 3

109 lwjg dkQ+s:u

lwjg dkQ+s:u eDdk ;k enhuk esa ukft+j gqbZ vkSj mldh N% 6 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd ,s dkfQjksa 1
rqe ftu pht+ksa dks iwtrs gks] eSa mudks ugha iwtrk 2
vkSj ftl vYykg dh eSa bcknr djrk gw mldh rqe bcknr ugha djrs 3
vkSj ftUgsa rqe iwtrs gks eSa mudk iwtus okyk ugha 4
vkSj ftldh eSa bcknr djrk gw mldh rqe bcknr djus okys ugha 5
rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjk nhu esjs fy, esjk nhu 6

110 lwjg ulz

lwjg ulzz enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh rhu 3 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy tc vYykg dh enn vk igqpsxh 1
vkSj Qrsg eDdk gks tk,xh vkSj rqe yksxksa dks ns[kksxs fd xksy ds xksy vYykg ds nhu esa
nkf[+ky gks jgs gSa 2
rks rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh rkjhQ+ ds lkFk rlchg djuk vkSj mlh ls ex+Qs+jr dh nqvk ekxuk
og cs'kd cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk gS 3

111 lwjg ygc

lwjg ygc eDdh gS vkSj bldh ikp 5 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

vcq ygc ds gkFk VwV tk, vkSj og [+kqn lR;kukl gks tk, 1
vkf[+kj u mldk eky gh mlds gkFk vk;k vkSj u mlus dek;k 2
og cgqr HkM+drh gq;h vkx esa nkf[+ky gksxk 3
vkSj mldh tks: Hkh tks lj ij bZa/ku mBk, fQjrh gS 4
vkSj mlds xys esa cVh gq;h jLlh c/kh gS 5

112 lwjg ,[+kykl

lwjg v[+kykl eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh 4 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd vYykg ,d gS 1
vYykg cjgd+ csfu;kt+ gS 2
u mlus fdlh dks tuk u mldks fdlh us tuk] 3
vkSj mldk dksbZ gelj ugha 4

113 lwjg Qyd+

lwjg Qyd+ eDdk ;k enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh ikp 5 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd eSa lqcg ds ekfyd dh gj pht+ dh cqjkbZ ls 1
tks mlus iSnk dh iukg ekxrk gw 2
vkSj v/ksjh jkr dh cqjkbZ ls tc mldk v/ksjk Nk tk, 3
vkSj xUMksa ij Qwdus okfy;ksa dh cqjkbZ ls 4
tc Qwds vkSj gln djus okys dh cqjkbZ ls 5

114 lwjg ukl

lwjg ukl eDdk ;k enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj bldh N% 6 vk;rsa gSa

vYykg ds uke ls q: djrk gw tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gS

,s jlwy rqe dg nks eSa yksxksa ds ijojfnxkj 1
yksxksa ds cknkg 2
yksxksa ds ekcwn dh 3
Srkuh olols dh cqjkbZ ls iukg ekxrk gw 4
tks vYykg ds uke ls ihNs gV tkrk gS tks yksxksa ds fnyksa esa olols Mkyk djrk gS 5
ftUukr esa ls [+okg vknfe;ksa esa ls 6