9
'kghns bUlkfu;r
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
bCus tqjjS dh fjok;r ;g gS fd fdlh
us [k+cj mM+k nh fd d+l S fcu lv~n d+Ry
gks x,A cl ml ij ;g x+nj ep x;k vkSj
og [k+eS k ftlesa beke gluv0l0 dk d+;ke
Fkk ywV fy;k x;kA ;gk rd fd ftl
fcNkSus ij vki Fks mls vkids uhps ls [khap
fy;k x;kA 1
mlds ckn vki enk,u dh rjQ+ jokuk gks
x, exj ogk igqp a us ij tjkZg fcu d+chlk
vlnh us tks mUgha [+kokfjt esa ls Fkk dehuxkg
esa Nqi dj [k+t a j ls geyk dj fn;k ftlls
vki t+[e+ h gks x, vjls rd enk,u esa
bykt ds ckn vki vPNs gq, vkSj fQj
eqvkfo;k ls eqdk+ fcyk dh rS;kjh dhA
eqvkfo;k us vkids ikl iSxk+ e Hkstk fd vki
ftu 'kjk,r ij pkgsa eSa lqYg djus ij rS;kj
gw vkSj mlds lkFk vkidh Q+kt S ds mu
ljnkjksa ds [k+rq rw Hkh jokuk dj fn;s ftUgksua s
[k+fq Q+;k rjhd+s ij eqvkfo;k ls lkt+ ckt+
djuk pkgh Fkh vkSj nkor nh Fkh fd vki
vkbZ;s rks ge gluv0l0 dks fxj+rkj djds
vkids fliqnZ dj nsx a s ;k mudks d+Ry dj
Mkysx a As 2
beke gluv0l0 igys gh vius lkfFk;ksa dh
x+nn~ kjh ls okfd+Q+ Fks vkSj blfy, tax dks
equkflc oD+r [+k;ky ugha djrs Fks ysfdu
;g t+:j pkgrs Fks fd dksbZ lwjr ,slh iSnk
gks fd ckfry dh fgek;r dk /kCck Hkh esjs s
1
rcjh ft@6 is t @92
2
lgh cq [ k+ k jh ft@2 is t @71] bjkkn is t @195
fnlEcj&2017
nkeu ij u vkus ik;sA bl [k+kunku ds
yksxksa dks gqdew r o bd+rns kj dh rks gol
dHkh jgh ugha] mUgsa rks eryc blls Fkk fd
e[k+yd w s+ [k+nq k dh csgrjh gks vkSj gqnnw o
gqddw+ +s bykgh dk btjk jk,t gksA vc
eqvkfo;k us tks vki ls eqg ekaxs 'kjk,r ij
lqyg djus dh vkeknxh t+kfgj dh rks
vkius vius ukuk vkSj cki dh ns[kh gqbZ
lhjr ds eqrkfcd+ elkfygr ds c<+rs gq,
gkFk dks ukdke okil ugha fd;kA vkius
lqYg ds 'kjk,r eqjRrc djds eqvkfo;k ds
ikl jokuk fd;sA og reke kjk,r ftu ls
d+kuwuh rkSj ij vkbZu o 'kjh;r dk rg+Qt q+ +
gks tkrk gSA pqukups lqyg dh nLrkost+
eqdEey gqbZ vkSj tax dk [k+kfrek gks x;kA
gt+jr beke gqluS v0l0 vius cki dh oQ+kr
ds ckn vius cM+s HkkbZ gt+jr beke gluv0l0
ds lkFk mu lnZ o xeZ gkykr dk cjkcj
eqrkfyvk dj jgs FksA mUgksua s mu okd+; s kr
ij dHkh ,d x+jS eqrvfYyd+ bUlku dh
rjg ut+j ugha Mkyh cfYd og mldks
viuh ljxqt'+ r lkusgk le>rs Fks vkSj
tkurs Fks fd gesa blh gky ij eqLrfD+cy
dh bekjr dks cyUn djuk gSA ml oD+r ds
okd+; s kr dk ;g igyw cgqr vge Fkk fd
lkfFk;ksa dh dljr vkSj teb;r ij ,rsekn
dk [+k;ky dqfYy;ru nwj vt+ dkj fljs ls
x+yr gS gSA gqluS v0l0 vius okfyns cqtx q+ oZ kj
ds lkFk ,d nQ+k mu lkfFk;ksa ds vey dks
ns[k pqds Fks fd og muds lkeus ryokjsa
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 5
[khap dj vk x, vkSj vc vius cM+s HkkbZ ds
lkFk lkfFk;ksa ds rt+sZ vey dks ns[k fy;k
fd [k+nq viuh Q+kt S ds gkFkksa fdl rjg
muds HkkbZ dh tku [k+rjs esa iM+ xbZ FkhA
eqefdu gS fdlh otg ls ml oD+r gqluS v0l0
vius cM+s HkkbZ ds ikl ekStnw u gksa vkSj ,slk
gh ekywe gksrk gSA blfy, fd ml l[+r
vkSj ukxokj ekSds+ ij dksbZ rt+fdjk beke
gqluS v0l0 dk ut+j ugha vkrk exj mUgksua s
;d+huu mu gkykr dks nnZeUnkuk rjhd+s ij
lquk vkSj ml t+[e+ dks ns[kk gksxk tks
muds HkkbZ ds ftLe ij [k+nq vius lkFk
okyksa esa ls fdlh ds gkFk ls vk x;k Fkk vkSj
mldk vlj muds gLlkl fny ij ftruk
Hkh gqvk gks og de gSA
blds vykok vkius vius cqtx q+ ksaZ dh lhjr
esa ,d nQ+k ;g uewuk vkSj ns[k fy;k fd
vEus vkye ds fy, uqdr+ &,&vOoy lqYg
o lykerh gSa tax dk ntkZ lqYg ds ckn gS
vkSj lqYg ds bedkukr iSnk gksus rd gS
blfy, lqYg ds [+k;ky dks tax ds igys
vkSj tax ds nkSjku esa ges'kk is'ks ut+j j[kuk
pkfg,A nq'eu ls lqYg dh xqr+ xw dks dHkh
viuh [k+nq n~ kjh ds f[k+ykQ+ u le>ks pkgs
tt+ckrh yksx bl ij eksrfjt+ Hkh gksa vkSj
pkgs mlds fy, rqEgsa vius tkg o bd+rns kj
jkgr o vkjke ;k fdlh nwljs 'k[+lh eQ+kn
dh d+cq kZuh Hkh dj nsuk iM+s exj ;g [+k;ky
t+:jh gS fd bl lqYg ds vUnj dksbZ ,slk
mlwy ikeky u gksus ik;s ftldk egQ+t w +
j[kuk cgjgky viuk eqdn+ n~ l Q+jht+k gSA
;gh uewuk gqluS v0l0 us vius ukuk ls ns[kk
Fkk] ;gh mudks vius cki ds ;gk ut+j
vk;k vkSj ;gh vc mudks vius okftcqy
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
brkvr HkkbZ beke gluv0l0 dh tkfuc ls
is'ks ut+j FkkA
,d ckr ft+Euh rkSj ij vkSj nksckjk lkeus
vk xbZA og ;g fd lPpkbZ ds jkLrs esa vxj
brekes gqTtr dh t+:jr gks rks nksLr ugha
cfYd nq'eu ds Hkh bd+jkj ij Hkjkslk dj
ysuk pkfg,A
bl lqYg ukesa ds eqdEey 'kjk,r tks vYykek
bCus gtj eDdh us ntZ fd;s gSa gLcs t+y S
gSAa 3
1& ;g fd eqvkfo;k gqde w rs bLyke esa
fdrkcs [k+nq k vkSj lqUurs jlwy vkSj lgh
jkLrs ij pyus okys [k+y q Q+k&,&jk'ksnhu ds
rjhd+s ij vey djsx a As 4
2& ;g fd eqvkfo;k dks vius ckn fdlh
[k+yhQ+k ds uket+n djus dk gd+ u gksxkA
3& ;g fd 'kke o bjkd+ o fgtkt+ o
;eu lc txg ds yksxksa ds fy, veku
gksxhA
4& ;g fd gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds vlgkc
vkSj fk;k tgk Hkh jgsa muds tku o eky o
ukewl o vkSykn egQ+t w + jgsx
a As 5
5& ;g fd eqvkfo;k glu bCus vyhv0l0
vkSj muds HkkbZ gqluS v0l0 vkSj fdlh dks Hkh
[k+kunkus jlwyl0v0 esa dksbZ uqdl + ku igqpkus
;k mudh tku ysus dh dksf'k'k u djsx a As u
[kqf+ Q+;k rjhd+s ij vkSj u ,sykfu;k vkSj
muesa ls fdlh dks fdlh txg /kedk;k]
Mjk;k vkSj ng'kr esa eqcfryk ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
;g eqvkfgnk jchmy vOoy ;k tekfnmy
yk lu 41 fgtjh dks vey esa vk;kA
3
lok,d+s eqgfjZd+k ist@81
4
fk;k ek[k+tksa+ Writers esa bl krZ ds vkf[k+jh tqt+ dk ft+
ugha gSA
5
bl krZ ds lqcwr ds fy, eqykfgt+k gks rcjh ft@6 ist@97
6
 vxj x+kjS fd;k tk;s rks bl lqYg ds
t+fj;s ls gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us og ed+ln
gkfly dj fy;k Fkk ftlds fy, mudh
vius Q+jhd+s eq[k+kfyQ+ ls equkt+v s r yM+kbZ
FkhA
blesa dksbZ 'kqcgk ugha fd ;g gt+jkr
t+krh vx+jkt+ Q+k,nksa ds fy, fdlh ls
eq[k+kfler nq'euh ugha j[krs FksA mudh
yM+kbZ tks dqN Fkh og mlwys 'kfj;r o
et+gc ds fy,A gt+jr beke gqluv0l0 us
lqYg ukes dh igyh 'krZ ds fygkt+ ls vehjs
kke dks ikcUn cuk fn;k Fkk fd og fdrkc
o lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ vey djsAa blls
vkius ,d rjQ+ rks ;g ckr ges'kk ds fy,
eqlYye cuk nh fd mlwys 'kjh;r vkSj gS
vkbZus gqdew r vkSj gSA ;g og cM+h pht+ Fkh
ftlds fy, vkys eksgEen cjkcj dks'kk jgs
Fks ;kuh dHkh ,slk u gks fd gqDdkes bLyke
dk rt+sZ vey ,Sus 'kjh;r le> fy;k tk;sA
nwljk vez ;g Hkh vkius lkfcr dj fn;k
cfYd Q+jhds eq[k+kfyQ+ ls rLyhe djk fy;k
fd vc rd tks dqN gqdew rs 'kke dk joS;k
jgk gS og fdrkc vkSj lqUur ds eqrkfcd+
ugha gS D;ksfa d gj 'k[+l tkurk gS fd lqYgukes
dh cqfu;knh pht+as ogh gksrh gSa tks nks Q+jhd+kas
esa csuk, eq[k+kfler yM+kbZ dh cqfu;kn gksAa
vxj gqdew rs 'kke dk lkfcd+k rt+sZ vey
vc rd cjkcj fdrkc o lqUur ds eqrkfcd+
gksrk rks bl 'krZ dh t+:jr D;k FkhA blds
ckn nwljh vge 'krZ ;g d+jkj nh fd mudks
vius ckn fdlh dks uket+n djus dk gd+
u gksxkA bl rjg vkius eqlrfD+cy dk
rg+Qt q+ + fd;k D;ksfa d ;g eqefdu Fkk fd
eqvkfo;k viuh ft+Unxh Hkj fdrkc vkSj
lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ vey djrs ysfdu ckn
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
esa dksbZ ,slk vkrk tks blds f[k+YkkQ+ djrkA
blfy, vkius vkbUnk ds fy, tku'khu
cukus ds gd+ dks lYc Nhu dj fy;kA
cgj gky lqYg gks xbZA Q+kt S as okil
pyh xbZa vkSj eqvkfo;k dh fxj+r reke
eekfyd bLykfe;k ij et+crw gks xbZ vkSj
vc 'kke o felz ds lkFk bjkd+ o fgtkt+]
;eu vkSj bZjku ox+jS g Hkh muds rl:ZQ+ esa
vk x,A gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dks bl
lqYg ds ckn vius lkFk ds cgqr ls yksxksa
dh rjQ+ ls bUrsgkbZ fny[+kjk'k vkSj rkSghu
vkest+ vyQ+kt+ lquuk iM+s ftudk cnkZ'r
djuk mUgha dk dke FkkA ckt+ yksx ,sls tks
dy rd ^^veh:y eksfeuhu** dgdj rLyhe
ctk ykrs Fks vkt ^^eqft+Yyqy eksfeuhu**
;kuh eksfeuhu dh tekvr dks t+yhy djus
okys** ds vyQ+kt+ ls lyke djrs Fks exj
beke gluv0l0 us lcz o bLrsdy + ky vkSj
u+l dh cyUnh ds lkFk bu reke ukxokj
gkykr dks cjnk'r fd;k vkSj eqvkfgns ij
l[+rh ds lkFk d+k;e jgs ysfdu eqvkfo;k us
tax ds [k+Re vkSj fl;klh bd+rns kj ds d+k;e
gksrs gh bjkd+ esa nkf[k+y gksdj u[k+hyk esa
ftls dwQs+ dh ljgn le>uk pkfg, d+k;e
fd;kA vkSj tqes ds [k+rq cs ds ckn ;g ,syku
dj fn;k fd esjk ed+ln tax ls ;g u Fkk
fd rqe yksx uekt+ i<+us yxksA jksts+ j[kus
yxks] gt djks ;k t+dkr vnk djksA ;g
lc rks rqe djrs gh gksA esjk rks ed+ln
tax ls Q+dr+ ;g Fkk fd esjh gqdew r rqe ij
eqlYye gks tk;sA og gluv0l0 ds bl
eqvkgns ds ckn eqdEey gks xbZ vkSj ckotwn
rqe yksxksa dh ukxokjh ds [k+nq k us eq>s bl
eryc esa dke;kc dj fn;kA jg x, og
'kjk,r tks eSua s gluv0l0 ds lkFk fd;s gSa
7
og lc esjs iSjksa ds uhps gSa vkSj mudk iwjk
djuk ;k u djuk esjs gkFk dh ckr gSA6
etes esa ,d lUukVk Nk;k gqvk Fkk exj vc
fdl esa ne Fkk fd og mlds f[k+ykQ+
ycdq'kkbZ eqg [kksyuk djrkA
bd+rns kjs 'kkgh dh tqjvr bl uqDr+ s rd
igqph fd dwQs+ esa beke gluv0l0 vkSj beke
gqluS v0l0 dh ekStnw xh esa eqvkfo;k us gt+jr
vehjv0l0 vkSj beke gluv0l0 dh 'kku esa
uk&lt+k dysekr bLrseky fd;sA bl ij
lqdrw djuk ,rsjkQ+ o bd+jkj dk eqjkfnQ+
cjkcj le>k tk ldrk FkkA blfy, Q+kjS u
beke gqluS v0l0 tokc nsus ds fy, [kM+s gks
x, exj gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us vkidks
fcBk fn;k vkSj [k+nq [kM+s gksdj fugk;r
eq[r+ lj vkSj tkes vyQ+kt+ esa vehjs'kke dh
rd+jhj dk tokc fn;kA7 gqluS v0l0 tkurs
rks igys gh Fks exj ml oD+r eglwl dj
fy;k Fkk fd gkykr dh jQ+rkj D;k gS vkSj
ge dks bldk vkf[k+jh eqdk+ fcyk fdl rjg
djuk gksxkA exj og tYnckt+ bUlku u
Fks] u og ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds egy ls uk&okfd+Q+
FksA bUgha lcz vkt+ek bUrstk+ j ds lkFk gkykr
dh rnjhth jQ+rkj /khjs /khjs ds nks'k c&nks'k
vius fdjnkj dh efUt+y dks vkxs c<+kuk
Fkk vkSj mlds igys ,d Q+tZ+ 'kukl bUlku
dh rjg vius HkkbZ ds lkFk oD+r dh ekStnw k
lkfdu exj iqj bfT+rjkc cspuS h [k+keks'kh esa
x+dZ+ jguk FkkA
gt+jr beke gluv0l0 us mewjs lyrur ls
fdukjk d'kh bf[+r;kj djus ds ckn dwQs+
dk d+;ke rdZ djds fQj ls enhus esa tkdj
lqduw r bf[+r;kj Q+jekbZ rks gqluS v0l0 us Hkh
HkkbZ dk lkFk fn;k vkSj enhus esa tkdj
6
bjkkn ist@196 7
bjkkn ist@196
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
d+;ke Q+jek;kA exj bl bRrsgkns vey ds
ckotwn Hkh cuh me;k us ;g x+yr 'kksgjr
nh fd bl lqyg ds ckjs esa gt+jr beke
gluv0l0 vkSj beke gqluS v0l0 nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa
dh ;dtsgrh ,drk esa okd+bZ dksbZ Q+dZ+
vk tk;s exj muds reke roD+dv q+ kr vUns'ks
fcYdqy x+yr lkfcr gq,A
beke gqluS v0l0 d+ky
S ] vey vkSj elyd esa
vius HkkbZ beke gluv0l0 ds lkFk fcYdqy
eqRrfgn Fks vkSj geskk jgsA vkidks ekywe Fkk
fd beke gluv0l0 us vxjps brekes gqTtr
ds fy, [k+keks'kh vkSj xks'kk u'khuh bf[+r;kj
dj yh gS exj [+k;ky budk Hkh ;gh gS fd
vkf[k+j esa fQj ryokj njfe;ku esa vk;sxh
vkSj vkf[k+jh Q+lS yk cx+jS ,d l[+r vkSj
eq'kfdy vd+nke ds u gks ldsxk vkSj og
blds fy, r;kj Hkh gSa c&'krZfs d gkykr
dh rnjhth /khjs /khj j+rkj bUgha ds nkSjs
g;kr esa bl vkf[k+jh uqDr+ s rd igqp tk;sA
tks bl vkf[k+jh bd+nke ds fy, t+:jh gSA
beke gluv0l0 vDlj ;g v'kvkj c&rkSjs
rElhy felky i<+k djrs FksA
euvkt+ fcLlSfQ+ vksd+k Q+jlrgw
ekSru vyk vtfyu vkSvk'k eqUrlsQ+k
ykrjdcql lgy bUuLlgy eqQ+flnk
yurnjsdqy eftn gRrk rjdcwvk vukQ+k
^^tks ryokj dks viuk iq'r iukg cuk;s
og vthc lqduw o brfeuku gkfly djsxk
;k nqfu;k ls tYn gh xqtj+ tkuk vkSj ;k
ft+Unxh ,slh tks nkn jlh ds lkFk gksA dHkh
lgwyr ilUnh ls dke u yksA lgwyr ilUnh
cM+h [k+jkch dh ckr gSA bT+tr+ gkfly dj
gh ugha ldrs tc rd fd nq'kokj xqtk+ j
efUt+y dks r; u djksA**8
8
fdrkcq y &fcynku ys & bCuq y fQ+ d + h g
vy&gEnkuh rcv~ yhnu is t @53
8
jg x;s ekStnw k gkykr] muds fygkt+ ls
beke gqluS v0l0 Hkh bl lqYg ls eqRrfQ+d+ Fks
pqukups c&fjok;r nhuojh tc gqtz fcu
vnh vkSj mcSnk fcu vez tks lqYg ds eqvkeys
esa ,[+krsykQ+ j[krs Fks beke gqluS v0l0 ds
ikl vk;s vkSj dgk% vki yksxksa us bT+tr+ ds
cnys esa ft+Yyr dks [k+jhn fy;kA de gqdd w+ +
gkfly djds cgqr ls gqdd +w + ls nLrd'kh
gkFk [khapuk dj yhA vPNk vc vki
c&t+krs [k+qn vkt gekjh ,d ckr eku
yhft;s fQj dHkh dksbZ ckr u ekfu;sxkA og
;g gS fd vki gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dks
rks bl lqYg ds jkLrs ij tks mUgksua s bf[+r;kj
fd;k gS NksM+ nhft;sA ysfdu vki vius
lkfFk;ksa dks tks dwQs+ esa ;k dwQs+ ds ckgj gS]a
tek dhft;s vkSj ge nksuksa dks eqdn+ n~ erqy
tS'k FkksMk+ y'kdj tks cM+h Q+kt S ds vkxs
pys dk vQ+lj cuk nhft;sA fQj nsf[k;sxk
fd eqvkfo;k dks [k+cj Hkh u gksxh vkSj ge
vpkud ryokjsa ekjrs gq, ut+j vk;sx a As
gt+jr beke gqluS v0l0
us Q+jek;k% ;g ugha
gks ldrkA ge vgsn dj pqds vkSj d+ky S o
d+jkj gks pqdkA blh rjg vyh fcu eksgEen
fcu c'khj genkuh dk c;ku gS fd eSa lqfQ+;ku
fcu vch ySyk dh ebZ;r esa enhuk igqpk
vkSj beke gluv0l0 ds ikl feyus x;kA
vkids ikl ml oD+r eql;c fcu uqtck]
vCnqYykg fcu nokd reheh vkSj fljkt
fcu ekfyd [k+'kbZ ekStnw FksA eSua s dgk%
vLlykeq vySdk ;k eqft+Yyqy eksfeuhuA
lyke gks vkidks ,s eksfeuhu dks t+yhy
djus okysA** vkius Q+jek;k% o vySdLlykeA
cSBks eSa eksfeuhu dh ft+Yyr dk ckbl ugha
gwA eSua s rks mudh bT+tr+ j[k yh vkSj mudks
[k+wjt
s h+ ls cpk fy;kA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd vc
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
tax dk tks'k vkSj oyoyk ckd+h ugha gS vkSj
det+kjs h uqek;k gSA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd vxj
tax tkjh j[kh xbZ rc Hkh ,d fnu ;gh
gksuk gS fd eqvkfo;k dh ckn'kkgr d+k;e gks
tk;sA** vc ;g yksx gt+jr ds ikl ls
mBdj beke gqluS v0l0 ds ikl x, vkSj iwjh
xqr+ xw gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dh c;ku
dhA vkius Q+jek;k lp dgk vcw eksgEen
gt+jr gluv0l0 usA rqEgsa ykft+e gS fd
gj 'k[+l rqe esa ls [k+keks'k gksdj ?kj esa cSB
tk;s vkSj cSBk jgs ml oD+r rd fd tc
rd ;g 'k[+l eqvkfo;k ft+Unk gSA9
;g vkf[k+jh fQ+dj+ k nj gd+hd+r cM+k nwj jl
FkkA vki le>rs Fks fd eqvkfgns dh ikcUnh
ugha gksxh vkSj vki tkurs Fks fd ;g eqvkfgnk
ekSr dh vkf[k+jh fgpdh ml oD+r ysxk tc
eqvkfo;k nqfu;k ls tkus yxsx a As vkSj vius
ckn tku'khu uket+n dj tk;sx a As og oD+r
gksxk tc gekjh tkfuc ls dksbZ nwljk bd+nke
fd;k tk;sA vkbUnk py dj nqfu;k dks
gqluS v0l0 ds rnCcqj dh nkn nsuk iM+x s h
ftUgksa us chl cjl igys ;kuh lu 41
fgtjh dh rLohj viuh vk[k ls ns[k yh
vkSj gqluS v0l0 dh is'k chuh vbZUnk pydj
gQ+Z c&gQ+Z iwjh gks dj jghA
bl eqvkfgns ds ckn vc cuh meS;k dh
d+Ow or cgqr eqLrgde gks xbZ FkhA muds
jkLrs esa tks ,d [+kj[+'kk :dkoV Fkk og
fcYdqy nwj gks x;k FkkA vkSj bUgsa viuh
Ldhe dks iwjk djus dk iwjk ekSdk+ fey x;k
FkkA pqukups ftruh 'krZas gqbZ Fkha lcdh
eq[k+kfyQ+r dh xbZ vkSj fdlh ,d ij Hkh
vey u gqvkA10
9
v[k+ c k:Rroky is t @222
10
rcjh ft@6] is t @93
9
igyh 'krZ ;g Fkh fd fdrkcs [k+nq k vkSj
lqUurs jlwyl0v0 ij vey gksxkA ;g krZ
eqlyekuksa ds fdlh fQ+dsZ+ ds ut+nhd Hkh
iwjh ugha gqbAZ f'k;ksa dk vd+hnk rks bl ckjs
esa t+kfgj gS vkSj vgys lqUur ds uqdr+ &,
ut+j ls gt+jr jlwy vYykgl0v0 dh oQ+kr
ds ckn flQ+Z rhl cjl rd f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk
jgh gS vkSj ;g rhl cjl dh eqnn~ r [k+Re
gks tkrh gSA gt+jr beke gluv0l0 dh
lqyg ijA mlds ckn eqyfw d;r o tgkckuh
vkSj nqfu;k nkjh gS] f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk ugha
gSA vxj ;g 'krZ iwjh gqbZ gksrh fd fdrkcs
[k+nq k vkSj lqUurs jlwyl0v0 ij vey gks rks
dksbZ otg u Fkh fd eqvkfo;k dh gqdew r
f[k+ykQ+rs jkf'knk ds gqnnw ls [k+kfjt gksrhA
mej fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ rd ds ckjs esa ;g
dgk x;k gS fd mudk t+ekuk f[k+ykQ+rs
jkfknk ls feyrk tqyrk gS exj Q+kflyk
gksus dh otg ls blesa eglwc 'kqekj ugha
gqvkA exj eqvkfo;k ds nkSjs gqdew r ds
eqrvfYyd+ fdlh us ;g jk; t+kfgj ugha
dhA ekywe gqvk fd reke eqlyekuksa ds
ut+nhd bl 'krZ ij vey ugha gqvkA blds
vykok okd+v s kr ls Hkh ;gh t+kfgj gksrk gSA
bldh pUn felkysa t+y S esa ntZ dh tkrh
gSAa
buesa ls ,d ckr Fkh fl;klh elkysg
Adviser dh fcuk ij ft+;kn fcu lqe;k
dks vius cki dk uktk,t+ Q+jt+Un cuk
dj viuk HkkbZ d+jkj nsuk gkykfd bLyke esa
uktk,t+ Q+jt+Un dks ulc esa 'kjhd ugha
fd;k x;k gSA r+lhy bldh ;w gS fd
ft+;kn igys ft+;kn fcu mcSn dgykrk Fkk
D;ksfa d mldh ek lqe;k ,d ld+Qh+ d+chys
okys 'k[+l ds x+y q ke mcSn dh t+kfS t;r esa
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
Fkh vkSj ;g [k+nq gkfjl fcu dYnk dh
duht+ FkhA gkfjl us bldks vkt+kn dj
fn;k rc blds ;gk ft+;kn iSnk gqvk vkSj
blfy, ft+;kn x+y q keh ls [k+kfjt jgk vkSj
c<+k rks cM+k le>nkj vkSj t+ghu vkSj
vD+yeUn vkSj vnhc ns[kk x;kA eqxh+ jk fcu
'kv~ck tc [k+yhQ+&,&nqoeq dh rjQ+ ls
cljk ds gkfde gq, rks og ft+;kn dks vius
lkFk cljk ys x, vkSj ogk mls fy[kuk
i<+uk fl[kyk;kA tc gt+jr vyh fcu
vch rkfycv0l0 [k+yhQ+k gq, rks vkius ft+;kn
dks ljt+ehus Q+kjl dk xouZj cuk;kA vkidh
'kgknr ds ckn eqvkfo;k us ft+;kn dks ,d
rgnhn vkest+ /kedkus okyk [k+r fy[kk
ftl ij ft+;kn us eTe&,&vke esa [k+Rq ck
i<+k vkSj dgk fd ftxj [+okjk dk yM+dk
vkSj fuQ+kd+ dk ejdt+ vkSj nq'eukus bLyke
dk ljnkj eq>s Mjkuk pkgrk gS\ gkykfd
esjs vkSj mlds njfe;ku jlwy vYykgl0v0
ds ppkt+kn HkkbZ bCus vCckl vkSj glu
fcu vyhv0l0 uOos gt+kj vius f'k;ksa dh
Q+ktS fy;s gq, ekStnw gSAa [k+nq k dh d+le
vxj mlus b/kj dk :[+k fd;k rks og
ns[ksxk fd eSa ryokj fy;s gq, lkeus ekStnw
gwx
k vkSj cM+h 'knhn tax d:xkA eqvkfo;k dks
ekywe gks x;k fd ml 'k[+l dks /kefd;ksa ls
eqrvfLlj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA tc beke
gluv0l0 us lqYg Q+jekbZ vkSj eqvkfo;k dh
lyrur et+crw gks xbZ rks ft+;kn bLr[+kj
Q+kjl dk fd+yk esa fd+yk cUn gks x;kA 11
eqvkfo;k us mls veku ukek fy[kk fd rqe
esjs ikl vk tkvksA tks dqN rqe dgksxs og
eSa rqEgsa nwxkA pqukups ft+;kn] eqvkfo;k ds
ikl vk;k vkSj eqvkfo;k dh ckjxkg esa mldk
11
rcjh ft@6] is t @97
10
jlw[k+ c<+rk pyk x;kA ;gk rd fd lu
44 fgtjh esa eqvkfo;k us mls viuk HkkbZ
t+kfgj fd;kA12 t+kfgj gS fd ,d ,slk 'k[+l
ftlds vlyh cki dk irk u gks vkSj gks Hkh
rks og ,d x+y q ke ds flok dksbZ u gks og
,d ne 'kgu'kkgs oD+r dk HkkbZ cu tk;s
blls c<+dj mldh bT+tr+ D;k gks ldrh
gSA eqvkfo;k us dgk% ;g esjs cki vcwlfq Q+;ku
ds uqRQ+s ls gS vkSj mldh xokgh fdlus nh\
vcw ej;e lywyh us tks d+Cys bLyke rk,Q+
esa kjkc csprk FkkA mlus dgk fd vcw
lqfQ+;ku esjs 'kjkc [k+kus esa vk;k vkSj eq>ls
,d bl fd+Le dh vkSjr dks cqyk nsus dks
dgk tks ml jkr esa mldh fnypLih dk
ckbl gksA eSua s lqe;k dks mlds ikl cqyk
fn;k vkSj bl rjg vcw lqfQ+;ku vkSj lqe;k
esa rvYyqdk+ r uktk,t+ iSnk gq, vkSj mu
rvYyqdk+ r ls ft+;kn dh foyknr gqbAZ ,d
'k[+l us d+chy&,&cuh eqlryd+ esa ls
ftldk uke ;t+hn Fkk xokgh nh dh eSua s
vcw lqfQ+;ku dks ;g dgrs lquk Fkk fd
ft+;kn esjs uqRQ+s ls gSA gkykfd igys ft+;kn
us dwQ+s esa vkdj ogk ds yksxksa ls ;g
[+okfg'k dh Fkh fd rqe eqvkfo;k ds lkFk
esjh d+jkcr ds fy, xokgh ns nksA mu lcus
bUdkj fd;k fd ge >wBh xokgh u nsx a As
;gk ls ek;wl gksdj og cljk x;k vkSj ogk
,d 'k[+l xokgh nsus ds fy, r;kj gks
x;kA 13bl lqcrw dks dkQ+h le>k x;k vkSj
ft+;kn eqvkfo;k ds HkkbZ d+jkj ik x,A
bl ckr ls eqlyekuksa esa vkSj fcy&[k+l q l w
lgkck ds rCd+s esa cM+h cspuS h iSnk gqbZ D;ksfa d
iSxE+ cjs bLykel0v0 dk ;g bj'kkn eqrokfrj
12
vy oqt+jk oy fdrkc ist@17
13
rcjh ft@6] is t @122
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
rkSj ij lcdks ekywe Fkk fd ^^vyonqy
Q+jk'ks oyevkfgy gtj**;kuh ^^cPpk vLyh
'kkSgj dh rjQ+ eUlwc gksxk vkSj t+kuh ds
fy, cl iRFkj gSAa ** exj bd+rns kjs gqder
ds dku voke dh ph[k+ iqdkj lquus ls
ckykrj gksrs gSAa mUgksua s dksbZ ijok ugha dhA
muds fy, blls c<+dj vkSj D;k gks ldrk
gS fd bl t+fj;s ls mUgksua s ft+;kn vkSj
mldh vkSykn dks ges'kk ds fy, [k+jhn
fy;kA
pqukups tc ft+;kn ds t+jk lj mBkus dk
vUns'kk iSnk gksrk rks ;g ,glku ;kn fnyk
dj mldks lj >qdkus ij etcwj dj fn;k
tkrk Fkk tSlk fd ,d ejrck tcfd ft+;kn
cgqr ls rgk,Q+ ysdj eqvkfo;k ds ikl
vk;k ftuesa tokgjkr dk ,d fugk;r uQ+hl
xqycw Un Hkh Fkk vkSj eqvkfo;k mldks ns[kdj
cgqr [k+'q k gq, rks ft+;kn us c&rkSjs Q+[k+ z
dguk 'kq: fd;kA gqtjw+ nsf[k;s eSua s vkids
fy, fdl rjg bjkd+ dks ikeky dj fn;k
gS vkSj fdl rjg ogk ds pIis pIis ij
vkidk rlYyqr d+k;e dj fn;k gS vkSj
ogk dh gj yT+tr+ o usve~ r vkids d+neksa
ij ykdj Mky nh gSA ;g lqudj eqvkfo;k
vHkh dqN dgus u ik;s Fks fd ;t+hn cksy
mBkA rqeus ;g lc dqN fd;k rks deky
D;k fd;k\ geus tks rq e dks
d+chy&,&ld+hQ+ dh xqy + keh ls fudky dj
d+jq 'S kh gksus dh bT+tr+ ns nh vkSj mcSn dh
Q+jt+Unh ds ctk;s vcw lqfQ+;ku dh Q+jt+Unh
dk 'kjQ+ vrk dj fn;k vkSj n+rj esa d+ye
dh f?kl f?kl ls pk djds feEcjksa dh
cyUnh ulhc dj nhA14
cfd+;k ist ua0]]]]]]]]]]
14
rcjh ft@6] is t @123
11
gS\ otg ;s gS fd gj ,d dk t+ehj mldh
vD+y o fQ+Dj ds Q+Slys dh iSjoh dj jgk
gSA t+kfgj gS fd gd+hd+r nks eq[k+rfyQ+
flerksa esa ugha gks ldrhA ;d+huu bu nksuksa
elydksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ;k nksuksa uqD+r,
lsgr ls gVs gq, gS]a fdlh fxjksg dh dqOor
Q+lS ys ls pwd gks xbZ gSA blh pwd us t+ehj dks
Hkh x+yr jkLrs ij xket+u cuk fn;k gSA
4&jokfleks vknkr ls t+ehj dk
rvYyqd+
ekgkSy vkSj vke jokfle o vknkr Hkh t+ehj
ds jqtgkukr ij vlj vankt+ gksrs gSa vDlj
vkSd+kr cgqr lh x+yr ckrsa lekt dk tqt+
cu tkrh gSaA muds meweh jokt dh otg
ls mudk okd+bZ vkSj gd+hd+h uD+l vka[kksa ls
vks>y gks tkrk gSA bl fd+Le ds dkeksa ds
vatke nsus ds ckn cgqr de yksx feysaxs
ftudk t+ e hj cs p S u h eglw l djs A
bDdk&nqDdk vkneh nLr;kc gks ldrs gSa
ftudh vD+ys fQ+rjh ds gkFk ikvksa us jokfle
o vknkr dh t+Uthjksa dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj
mUgsa lkS Q+hlnh lgh vkSj vkt+kn Q+Slyk
djus ij d+kfnj cuk fn;k gSA elyu tks
yksx tkuojksa dks ft+cgk djuk] mudk xks'r
[kkuk et+gch rkSj ij eeuw le>rs gSa fdlh
tkuoj ds xys ij Nwjh pyuk ;k mldk
xks'r [kkuk muds t+ehj dks cspSu dj nsrk
gS] mlds cj f[k+ykQ+ eqlyekuksa ds ekgkSy
esa ;g ckrsa meweu jkbt gSa vkSj mUgsa muls
dksbZ uk xokjh eglwl ugha gksrhA
;g nqjqLr gS fd gekjs ckt+ cjknjkus oru
dk ;g [k+;ky lgh ugha gSA fdlh gSoku ds
fy, blls c<+dj D;k deky gks ldrk gS
fd og vius ls cyanrj e[k+ywd+ ds ftLe
dk tqt+ cu tk,] ftl rjg [k+kd ds t+jsZ
fnlEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
uckrkr dk tqt+ curs] ftl rjg uckrkr
gSokukr dk tqt+ o ftLe d+jkj ikrs gSa]
mlh rjg tkuoj vxj viuh ekStwnk lrgs
oqtwn ls eqUrfd+y gksdj fdlh ckykrj
lrgs oqtnw rd igqp a s rks D;k d+kfcys ,srjs kt+
ckr gSA ;g ogh d+kuwus rdkeqy gS tks lkjs
tgkus vkQ+jhfu'k esa ukfQ+t+ o jk,t gSA
ysfdu vxj fcyQ+tZ cjknjkus oru ds
bl rt+Zs fQ+Dj dks lgh eku fy;k tk, rks
tkuojksa ds lkFk gekjs crkZo ls gekjs t+ehjksa
ds cspSu u gksus dh otg flok, blds vkSj
D;k gks ldrh gS fd eqlyekuksa ds lekt esa
;g crkZo jk,t gks x;k gSA vke rkSj ls
dgk tkrk gS fd tc dksbZ cqjh ckr lekt
esa nkf[k+y gks tk, rks bldh cqjkbZ de gks
tkrh gS bldk eryc ;gh gs fd ,sls iLr
lekt esa jgus dh otg ls gekjk t+ehj bl
iLrh dk vknh cu x;kA bldh dqOors Q+l S yk
t+xa vkywn] mldh p'es clhjr det+kjs gks
xbZA
cfd+;k ist ua0 11 dk]]]]]]]
t+kfgj gS ;t+hn ,sls ukS mez dh t+cku
ls ft+;kn ,sls flu jlhnk dk bu vYQ+kt+
dks lqudj cnkZ'r djuk ,glkls derjh
gh dk urhtk Fkk tks ulch ,rsckj ls
mlesa ekStnw FkhA fQj bl lwjr esa ft+;kn
dh uLy vc dHkh eqvkfo;k ;k muds ckn
;t+hn ds eqdk+ cys esa ljrkch dh dgk
fgEer j[k ldrh FkhA ;g nwj jl vlj
Fkk ml fl;klh bd+nke dk tks ft+;kn dks
HkkbZ cukdj fd;k x;k FkkA pkgs 'kjh;r
bl ij fdruh Hkh ljt+fu'k dk eqLrgd+
d+jkj nsrh gksA
16