Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 1

etfyls bnkjr Q+sgfjLrs et+kehu

a MkW0 vekur gqlSu
a lS0 lqQ+;ku vgen unoh Q+jojh 2011bZ0
a rt+ghc uxjkSjh lQ+#y eqt+Q+j 1432fg0 jchmy vOoy 1432fg0
a MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl
a fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj u0 et+ewu o ys[kd ist
1& jlwyl0 dk Q+jeku
qqq vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph 3
R.N.I. No.
UPBIL/2004/13526 2& bLyke vkSj balkuh gqdw+d+
qqq d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh 4
Postal Regd. No.
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10 3& u, bZloh lky dh vken
lll
tukc 'kdhy glu 'kElh lkgc] nsgyh 12
WEBSITE:
www.noorehidayatfoundation.com 4& eq[; lekpkj
www.al-ijtihaad.com
lll bnkjk 15
E_mail:
noorehidayat@yahoo.com
gt+jr beke tkQ+js lkfnd+v0 us Q+jek;k%&
noorehidayat@gmail.com tku yks tUur ij ukxokjh vkSj
lcz dk igjk gS] ftl 'k[+l us nqfu;k
t+js lkykuk esa ukxokfj;ksa ij lcz fd;k og tUur
1& ;wjksi] vejhdk] dukMk%
80 vejhdh Mkyj esa nkf[k+y gks tk,xk] vkSj tgUue
2& [k+yhth eqekfyd%
60 vejhdh Mkyj ij [+kqf'k;ksa vkSj gSokuh pkgrksa dk
3& ,f'k;k] ikfdLrku% igjk gS pqukups tks 'k[+l Hkh yT+t+rksa
40 vejhdh Mkyj
4& ikfdLrku t+ehuh Mkd% vkSj pkgrksa ds ihNs x;k rks og
20 vejhdh Mkyj
ykbQ+ esEcjf'ki% 4000@&
tgUue esa nkf[k+y gks tk,xkA

Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2

 vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph
fgUnh :i% MkW vkfjQ+ vCckl
dqj+ vkuh rkyhekr vkSj dqj+ vkuh fut+kes ftan+ xh
dh cqfu;kn ftl okfgn ut+fj;s ij gS og flQZ+
gd+hd+r ilanh gSA bu rkyhekr dk #[k+ u 'k[k+fl;r
ijLrh dh rjQ+ gS vkSj u f[k+Rrs vkSj d+keS ijLrh dh
rjQ+] u mudk rkYyqd+ fdlh [k+kl uLy ls gS vkSj u
[k+kl jax o t+cku lsA mudk gd+hd+h ed+ln ;gh gS fd
cuh ukS, balku dks vYykg us ftl x+jt+ ds fy, iSnk
fd;k gS og iwjh gks vkSj balku blh dkfey rjhu
fut+ke ds eqrkfcd+ ft+na xh xqtk+ js tks vYykg us mlds
fy, eqdj+ jZ o eqv;u dj fn;k gS cqfu;knh rkSj ij
dqj+ vkuh rkyhekr dk f[k+rkcs lekt ds gj Q+nZ ls gS
vkSj bl f[k+rkc esa vehj o x+jhc] gkfde o egdwe]
vkt+kn vkSj xqy+ ke] 'kkgks xnk lc gh ,d lQ+ esa ut+j
vkrs gSAa
gt+jr fjlkyrevkcl0 us ,d ekSd+s ij Q+jek;k
Fkk fd cuh bLjkbZy dh rckgh o cckZnh dk ,d cM+k
lcc ;s Fkk fd og 'kjbZ vgdke dks ukfQ+t+ djus esa
eqtfje dh 'k[k+fl;r dks lkeus j[krs FksA ;kuh vxj
dksbZ x+jhc o eqQf+ yl vkSj NksVk vkneh dksbZ tqeZ
djrk Fkk rks mldks lt+k nsrs Fks ysfdu vxj oSlk gh
tqeZ dksbZ cM+k vkneh djrk Fkk rks ml ls dksbZ iwNrkN
ugha dh tkrh Fkh blfy, esjh mEer dks ges'kk bl
rjg dh rQ+jhd+ ls cpuk pkfg,A gqtj+w s vuojl0 dh
iwjh ikd ft+Unxh bl dqj+ vkuh mlwy dk uewu&,&dkfey
FkhA vkius fdlh ekSd+s ij Hkh bykgh vgdke ukfQ+t+
djus esa rcd+krh fd+Le dk 'kd rd ugha iSnk gksus
fn;k vkSj viuh lhjr ls bl ckr dks lkfcr dj
fn;k fd bLyke dh lkjh dh lkjh rkyhekr dh
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
cqfu;kn flQZ+ gd+hd+r ilUnh ij d+k;e gS vkSj blds
vykok dksbZ nwljk #[k+ vkSj #tgku muesa ugha ik;k
tkrkA dqj+ vkus gdhe esa dlhj ed+kekr ij blh
gd+hd+r ilUnh dh rjQ+ b'kkjk Q+jek;k x;k gSA
lwj&,&cd+jk esa vYykg dk bj'kkn gS% ;kuh ^^usdh
bldk uke ugha gS fd rqe bcknr ds oD+r ef'jd+ vkSj
ex+fjc dh rjQ+ vius psgjs dj fy;k djks** vkSj
fQj Q+jek;k gS vly esa usdh rks ml 'k[+l dh gS tks
vYykg ij lPps fny ls bZeku yk,A blh rjg
d+;ker ds fnu ij] Q+fj'rks]a vYykg dh fdrkcksa vkSj
mlds iSxE+ cjksa ij bZeku yk, vkSj viuk eky vYykg
dh eqgCcr esa d+jkcrnkjksa] ;rheksa] eksgrktksa] ijs'kku
gky eqlkfQ+jksa vkSj vke t+:jreUn loky djus okyksa
dks ns vkSj yksxksa dh xnZuas NqMk+ us esa [k+pZ djs] uekt+
ikcUnh ls i<+k djs] t+dkr ckd+k;nk vnk fd;k djs
vkSj ;s yksx tc dksbZ vgn djsa rks mls iwjk djsa vkSj
Q+Dj+ ks Q+kd+k vkSj rdyhQ+ o chekjh esa lcz ls dke ysa
vkSj tc dHkh tsgkn dk ekSdk+ vk, rks mlesa esa bLyke
ds nq'euksa ds eqdk+ cys esa lkfcr d+ne jgsAa ,sls gh yksx
lPps eksfeu gSa vkSj ;gh eqRrd+h vkSj ijgstx+ kj gSAa
bl vk;r esa cuh ukS, c'kj ds fy, ,rsdk+ nh vkSj
veyh gSfl;r ls ,d ,sls fut+kes ft+Unxh dh rkyhe
nh xbZ gS tks mlds oqtnw ds gj&gj tqt+ ij gkoh gSA
mldks yk[kksa rjg dh ijfLr'kksa ls cpk fy;k x;k
ftlesa mldh gykdr o rckgh ds lkjs gh vLckc tek
Fks vkSj flQZ+ vdsys vYykg dh bcknr dk gqDe fn;k
x;k fd mlh esa mldh Q+ykg o utkr iks'khnk gS
'ks"k------- ist 11 ij
3
 d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh] tujy lssVh etfyl myek&,&fgUn
vuqokn% MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl
1 balkuh gqdw+d+ ,d ubZ vkSj Q+[+j okyh ckr gks ldrh
ex+fjch nqfu;k us cM+h vkcks rkc ds lkFk ;s gS] D;ksfa d ;wjksi dh rkjh[k+ enksaZ vkSj vkSjrksa ij tqY+ eks
izksisx.Mk dj j[kk gS fd balkuh gqdw+d+ ds ewftn] flre ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA toku vkSjrksa dks tknwxjuh gksus
eqcfYyx+ vkSj eqgkfQ+t+ ex+fjch eqQf+ Ddjhu Western ds cgkus ls iknfj;ksa ds t+fj, ft+ank tyok fn;k x;k
Intellectuals jgs gSa exj gd+hd+r ;s gS fd bykgh vkSj irk ugha fdrus myek vkSj lkbalnkuksa dks bZlkbZ
nhuksa [k+kl rkSj ls gt+jr eqgEen eqLrQ+kl0 dh vd+hnksa vkSj eqlYyekr dh eq[k+kfyQ+r dh lt+k esa
'kjhvr esa balkuh gqdw+d+ dk csgn ysgkt+ j[kk x;k gS Q+kalh ij p<+k fn;k x;kA ogk u rks balkuksa dks
vkSj balkuh gqdd +w + ds eqcfYyx+ vkSj eqgkfQ+t+ ges'kk ls cgSfl;rs balku dksbZ bT+tr+ gkfly Fkh vkSj u vkSjr
vfEc;k vkSj jlwy vkSj et+gch jgcj gh jgs gSa exj dh 'kjkQ+r vkSj bLer dh dksbZ d+her Fkh vkSj u
vQ+lksl dh ckr ;g gS fd bl gd+hd+r dks Nqikus esa vkt+knh ds lgh eQ+gew ls dksbZ okfd+Q+ FkkA ,sls lekt
Hkh cM+h dksf'k'ksa dh xbZaA esa balkuh gqdd +w + ds fy, vkokt+ mBkuk vkSj balkfu;r
vly esa igyh vkSj nwljh taxs vt+he ds ckn dh fgQ+kt+r dh ckr djuk ;d+huu [+kqn muds fy,
balkuh gqd+wd+ dh rjQ+ /;ku cgqr T+;knk c<+ x;k] Q+[+j dh otg gS] exj eqlyekuksa ds fy, ;s reke
D;ksafd bu nksuksa taxksa ds nkSjku tq+Yeks flre] ng'kr ckrsa ubZ ugha gSa] D;ksafd bLyke pkSng lkS lky igys
vkSj cjcfj;r viuh cyanh ij igqp pqdh Fkh vkSj gh ;s lkjs gqd+wd+ mu ls dgha csgrj vankt+ esa balkuh
balkuksa dks dhM+ksa&edksM+ksa dh rjg ekj fn;k x;k Fkk] nqfu;k dks vrk dj pqdk gS] cfYd ;s dguk eqckyx+k
blfy, balkuh gqdw+d+ dh ot+kgr vkSj mudh fgQ+kt+r u gksxk fd ex+fjch eqQ+fDdjhu us balkuh gqd+wd+ dk
dh l[+r t+:jr eglwl dh xbZA vxjps dkQ+h t+ekus rlOoqj bLyke gh ls fy;k gS] D;ksfa d Lisu esa eqlyekuksa
ls balkuh gqdw+d xq+rxw dk ekStw+ jgs gSa] tSls fd ds d+Cts+ ds ckn ;wjksi rd lkjs mywe eqlyekuksa gh
1688bZ0 esa fczVus dh ikfyZeku esa balkuh gqdd +w + dk ,d ds t+fj, igqps gSaA vxjps bZlkbZ rkjh[k+ fy[kus okys
d+kuwu eat+wj gqvkA mlh rjg ls vejhdk esa Hkh bl gd+hd+r ij inkZ Mkyus ds Hkjiwj dksf'k'k djrs
1776bZ0 esa balkuh gqd+wd+ dk fcy eat+wj fd;k x;k] jgs gSaA
exj ckr flQZ+ dkx+t+ rd egnwn jghA vkt ;wjksi balkuh gqdw+d+ ij ckr djus ls igys bl
okys Q+[+j dj jgs gSa fd mUgksaus vd+okes eqRrgsnk esa gd+hd+r dks ekuuk cgqr t+:jh gS fd balku dh vD+y
1948bZ0 esa balkuh gqdw+d+ dk ea'kwj eatw+j djok;k vkSj gj dke dh eLygsr] [k+jkch] uqd+lku vkSj Q+k;ns
nqfu;k ds lrk, gq, vkSj et+ywe balkuksa dks ,d eqdEey rjhd+s ls ugha le> ldrh gSA vxj balkuh
vt+he rksgQ+k fn;kA ;d+huu ;wjksi okyksa ds fy, ea'kwjs vD+y dkQ+h gksrh rks vfEc;k vkSj jlwyksa ds vkus dh
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 4
t+:jr u FkhA nwljh gd+hd+r ;s gS fd bLyke esa
r'jhv~ eqrkfcd+s rdohu gS] ;kuh bLykeh vgdke
eqrkfcd+s fQ+rjr gSa vkSj bLykeh 'kjhvr balku dh
fQ+rjr vkSj rchvr ij ecuh gS vkSj balku ds
fQ+rjh rd+kt+ksa dks ogh le> ldrk gS] tks [k+kfyds+
fQ+rjr gS vkSj rhljk dke tks bLykeh vgdke ds
flyflys esa ges'kk lkeus jguk pkfg, fd balku dk
vlyh gnQ+ vkSj okd+bZ eaft+y vkf[k+jr gSA balku
iSnk gh gqvk gS vkf[k+jr ds fy,] blfy, bLyke dk
dksbZ Hkh gqDe ,slk ugha gS fd ftlesa nqfu;k ds
lkFk&lkFk vkf[k+jr lkeus u gks] blfy, cgqr ls
bLykeh vgdke dh eLysgr ge balku le>us ls
etcwj gSa vkSj m[k+joh eLysgr dk bYe flQZ+ vkSj
flQZ+ gekjk [k+kfyd+ j[krk gS vkSj ;s gekjh vdsyh
vD+y ls ij gSA nqfu;k dh ftan+ xh flQZ+ eqdn+ n~ ek gS]
vkf[k+jr dh ges'kk dh fta+nxh dkA vd+okes eqRrgsnk
ds ea'kwj esa lkjs gqdw+d+ dk egoj balku cgSfl;rs
balku gSA ,d ,slk balku ftldk vius [k+kfyd+ ls
dksbZ rkYyqd+ ughaA bLyke us tks gqdw+d+ vrk fd, gSa]
muesa flQZ+ balku gh ugha gS] cfYd vius [k+kfyd+ dk
cUnk Hkh gS] blfy, vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj gqdw+ds+
balkuh esa ntZ balku] tks [+knq k ls ykrkYyqd+ Hkh gS vkSj
ftldh ft+anxh] gqdw+d+ vkSj ft+Eesnkfj;k flQZ+ bl
nqfu;k rd f?kjh gqbZ gS]a ml balkus bLykeh ls cqfu;knh
Q+d+Z j[krk gS] tks vYykg dk ekuus okyk Hkh gS vkSj
ftlds lkeus vkf[k+jr dh ges'kk dh fta+nxh Hkh gSA
eSaus vtZ+ fd;k fd vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj
esa egojks ejdt+ balku gS vkSj bLyke esa Hkh lkjs
^vgdke* dk egoj o ekStw+ balku gh gSA bLyke dh
ut+j esa balku [+kqn gh yk;d+s rkt+he vkSj rdjhe gSA
t+ehu ds ij mldh gSfl;r vYykg ds [k+yhQ+k dh
lh gSA ^tc rqEgkjs jc us Q+fj'rksa ls dgk fd eSa
t+ehu ds ij viuk tku'khu cukus okyk gw* lwj,
cd+jk] vk;r% 30 balku dh iSnkb'k ds ekSd+s ij lkjs
Q+fj'rksa dks ltnk djus dk gqDe fn;k x;kA ^tc
geus Q+fj'rksa dks gqDe fn;k fd vkne dks ltnk djks*
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
lwj, cd+jk] vk;r% 34 iwjh dk,ukr vkSj lkjh
e[k+ywd+kr dks mlds fy, yxk fn;kA ^D;k rqe yksxksa
us ugha ns[kk fd vYykg us t+ehu vkSj vkleku dh
reke pht+kas dks rqEgkjs fy, cuk;k gS vkSj rqEgkjs fy,
lkjh t+kfgjh vkSj ckfruh userksa dks eqdEey dj fn;k
gSA* balku dh iSnkbZ'k ds ckn [+kqn vius dks vYykg
rvkyk us vgluqy [k+kfyd+hu dk yd+c fn;kA
^Q+rckjdYykgq vgluqy [k+kfyd+hu* lwj, eksfeuwu]
vk;r] 14
balku t+ehu ij bykgh uqekbank gS vkSj mlds
flQ+kr vkSj dekykr dk et+gj gSA gd+ dk bt+gkj]
vn~yks balkQ dk d+;ke] jger vkSj eqgCcr dks vke
djuk blds Q+jk,t+ esa nkf[k+y gSA dq+jvku ethn
reke balkuksa dks pkgs og enZ gksa ;k vkSjr] balkfu;r
vkSj t+kr ds ysgkt+ ls ,d le>rk gSA balku dh
vkt+knh mlds gqdw+d+ vkSj mldh bT+t+r dk iklks
ysgkt+ gS] jax] uLy vkSj t+cku oxSj+ k bLyke dh ut+j
esa ukd+kfcys ,rsckj gSa vkSj bT+t+r dk es;kj flQZ+
rd+ok d+jkj fn;k gSA bLyke us blh ut+fj;s ds rgr
balku ds fy, gqdw+d+ vkSj Q+jk,t+ eqrv;u fd;s gSaA
FkksM+h lh rgd+hd+ ds ckn ;s gd+hd+r jkS'ku vkSj [kqy
tkrh gS fd vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj gqdw+ds balkuh esa
tks dqN Hkh ntZ gS] rd+jhcu og reke mewj bLykeh
fut+ke esa igys gh ls iwjh rjg ekStwn gSaA balku ds
reke fQ+rjh vkSj rchbZ gqd+wd+ tSls fta+nxh dk gd+]
djker o bT+t+r dk gd+] rkyhe o rjfc;r dk gd+]
vkt+knh dk gd+] elkokr dk gd+] vkSjrksa ds gd+
oxS+jk reke cqfu;knh gqdw+d+ bLyke dh roTtks dk
ejdt+ gSaA bl rjg ls bfReuku ls dgk tk ldrk
gS fd ftrus Hkh mlwy vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj
1948bZ0 esa ntZ gSa] og lc lh/ks rkSj ij bLyke ls
eqrkfLlj gksdj rjrhc fn, x, gSa vkSj mudk
ljp'ek bykgh nhu gSA bLyke vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds
oqtnw ls lSdM+kas lky igys gh balkfu;r dks lkjs gqdd +w +
vrk dj pqdk gSA
c'kqf;k jkst+ukek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ 22 vDVwcj 2010bZ0
5
2 mudks csgrjhu cukoV ij iSnk fd;k** lwj, rhu]
blls igys ds et+ewu esa vtZ+ fd;k x;k fd
vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj gqdw+d+s c'kj esa ejdt+h
uqd+rk vkSj esgoj balku dh t+krh bT+t+r] 'kjkQ+r o
djker gS ftldks ea'kwj esa fojklrh od+kj Inherent
diginity ls ;kn fd;k x;k gSA balku ds blh t+krh
bT+tr+ o djker ds [k+;ky us] tks ekStnw k t+ekus esa Hkh
uqek;k rkSj ij mHkj dj lkeus vk;k gS] balku ds
njfe;ku vkfnykuk fj'rksa vkSj muds gqdd+w + ds ,grsjke
esa cqfu;knh fdjnkj vnk fd;k gSA blh dh cqfu;kn
ij iwjk ea'kwj r'dhy fn;k x;k vkSj lkjh nqfu;k esa
vEuks lqYg dk ekgkSy d+k;e djus vkSj balkuh gqd+wd+
ds ,grsjke dh vihy dh xbZ gSA
balku dh t+krh bT+t+r vkSj 'kjkQ+r dks bykgh
nhuksa [k+kldj bLyke esa vge ed+ke gkfly gSA
vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds oqtnw ls cgqr igys bLyke ,yku
dj pqdk gS fd balku t+krh rkSj ij bT+t+r vkSj
,grsjke dk eqLrgd+ gS] rtqZek% ^^ge us vkne dh
vkSykn dks bT+tr+ vrk dh** lwj, vljk] vk;r% 70
exj ftl rjg vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ^balku* vkSj
bLyke ds ^balku* esa Q+d+Z gS tSlk fd fiNys et+ewu
esa c;ku gks pqdk gS mlh rjg ls vd+okes eqRrgsnk
vkSj bLyke ds njfe;ku balkuh djker ds [k+;ky esa
Hkh Q+dZ+ gSA vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj esa balkuh bT+tr+
vkSj 'kjkQ+r lkfcr o tkfen gS] exj bLyke esa t+krh
rkSj ij rkt+he o rdjhe dk eqLrgd+ balku vius
xqukgksa vkSj ukQ+jekfu;ksa dh cnkSyr bl bT+t+r dks
[kksdj vius dks tkuojksa ls Hkh uhpk cuk ysrk gSA
rtqZek% ^^og tkuojksa tSls gSa] cfYd muls Hkh iLr**
lwj, vkjkQ+] vk;r&179 vkSj ;gh balku vius
rd+os] usd vkeky vkSj bykgh brkvr ds t+fj,
bT+t+r ds vkyk rjhu ejrcksa ij igqp ldrk gSA
rtqZek% ^^vYykg ds ;gk rqe esa ls T+;knk bT+t+r okyk
og gS tks T+;knk rd+os okyk gS** lwj, gqtjkr] vk;r% 13
;gh otg gS fd dq+jvku ethn esa balku dh csvankt+k
rkjhQ+ vkSj eng gSA dHkh ,yku gksrk gS] ^^ge us
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vk;r% 3 dHkh vYykg rvkyk balku dks iSnk djds
vius dks vgluqy [k+kfyd+hu ds yd+c ls uokt+rk gSA
lwj, eksfeuwu] vk;r% 14 blh balku dks [+kqnk ds
[k+yhQ+k dh gSfl;r ls is'k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj Q+fj'rksa
ij cjrjh vrk dh tkrh gSA lwj, cd+jk] vk;r% 23
;s balku eltwns eyk,dk d+jkj ikrk gS lwj, cd+jk]
vk;r% 23 vkSj dk,ukr dks mlds lkjs [k+t+kuksa ds
lkFk] mlds fy, eql[+[k+j dj fn;k tkrk gS lwj,
buvke] vk;r% 141 exj blh ds myV dq+jvku
ethn esa lcls T+;knk et+Eer mlh balku gh dh gSA
dgha bj'kkn gS] rtqZek% ^^;s csbargk flrexj vkSj
uknku gSA** lwj, vg~tk+ c] vk;r% 21 dgha Q+jek;k]
rtqZek% ^^vius ijojfnxkj ds fy, barsgkbZ uk'kqdjk
gS**A lwj, gt] vk;r% 22 dgha ,yku gqvk] rtqeZ k%
^^og cgqr tYnh djus okyk] ckx+h] e[k+ywd+kr esa
lcls T+;knk >xM+kyw] rax ut+j vkSj datwl gSA ;gk
ij elyk FkksM+k my> tkrk gS vkSj t+gu esa ;s loky
mHkjrk gS fd D;k balku vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ls
feydj cuk gS tks ,d gh oD+r esa mldh rkjhQ+ Hkh
gS vkSj cqjkbZ Hkh\ D;k bldh fQ+rjr esa uwj vkSj
tqY+ er vkil esa feyh gS fd tks ,d gh oD+r esa rkjhQ+
Hkh gS vkSj cqjkbZ Hkh\ gd+hd+r ;s gS fd balku dh dHkh
rkjhQ+ vkSj dHkh et+Eer bl lcc ls ugha gS fd
balku dk ekn~nk [k+Sj vkSj 'kj ls feydj cuk gS]
cfYd dq+jvku ethn bl gd+hd+r dks le>kuk pkgrk
gS fd ge us reke dq+Oorsa balku ds vanj iks'khnk dj
nh gSa vkSj mldks bf[+r;kj ns fn;k gS fd mudk
bLrseky lgh ;k x+yr viuh et+hZ ls djsA nwljs
y+t+ksa esa dq+njr us balku dks eq[+rfyQ+ flQ+kr vkSj
dekykr dh lwjr esa cs'kqekj jax eqgS;k dj fn,
rkfd og vius fdjnkj dh rLohj [+kqn cuk,] balku
viuk [+kqn uD+d+k'k Hkh gS vkSj [+kqn viuk gh esekj
HkhA tc vYykg dh nh gqbZ dq+Oorksa dk lgh jkLrs esa
bLrseky djsxk rks Q+fj'rksa dks ihNs NksM+ nsxk vkSj
vxj bUgha dq+Oorksa dk x+yr bLrseky djsxk rks
6
tkuojksa ls Hkh iLr gks tk,xkA fjok;rksa vkSj lhjrs
ikd eqgEenl0 o vkys eqgEenv0 esa Hkh djker vkSj
balkuh 'kjkQ+r ds flyflys esa l[+r rkdhn feyrh gSA
iSx+Ecjs bLykel0 us feuk ds eSnku esa vius e'kgwj
[+kqrcs esa bj'kkn Q+jek;k] ^^,s yksxks! vkxkg gks tkvks
fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ,d gS] rqEgkjk cki ,d gS] u
vjc dks vte ij cM+kbZ gkfly gS] u vte dks
vjc ij] u xksjksa dks dkyksa ij vkSj u dkyksa dks xksjksa
ij cjrjh gkfly gSA cqfu;kn flQZ+ rd+ok gSA**
rQ+lh#y eht+ku] ftYn&18 ist&334 iwjk dykes
fjlkyr vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj esa ekStwn balku dh
Inherent Diginity dk csgrjhu eqjD+dk+ gSA ekSyk
vyhv0 us vius ,d [+krq cs esa blh gd+hd+r dh r'jhg
djrs gq, Q+jek;k gS] ^^,s yksxks! gt+jr vknev0 u
fdlh xqy+ ke dks nqfu;k esa yk, Fks vkSj u fdlh duht+
dksA reke balku vkt+kn gSaA gk exj ckt+ dh
ft+Eesnkfj;k ckt+ ij t+:j Mkyh xbZ gSaA** fdrkcqy
okQ+h] ftYn&14 ist&530 gt+jr vyhv0 us vius
xouZj ekfyd v'krj ds uke [k+r esa bl rjg
fgnk;r Q+jekbZ gS ^^esgjckuh] gqLus lqywd vkSj jge
ds tT+cs dks viuh jbZ;r ds fy, vius fny esa txg
nks--- D;ksafd voke nks fxjksg gSaA ;k nhu esa rqEgkjs
HkkbZ gSa ;k f[k+yd+r esa rqEgkjh rjg gSa** ug~tqy
cykx+g] [k+r&53 bLyke esa f[k+yd+r esa ;dlkfu;r
ds tT+cs ij cgqr rkdhn gSA vius vQ+vky o
vkeky esa eqlyekuksa dks bl ;dlkfu;r ds igyw dh
fjvk;r dk gqDe fn;k x;k gSA e'kgwj lgkch tkfcj
fcu vCnqYykg valkjhjft+0 ls fjok;r gS ^^,d tukt+k
ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA jlwyl0 tukts+ ds ,grsjke esa [kM+s
gks x,A ge yksxksa us jlwyl0 dh f[k+ner esa vt+Z fd;k
,s vYykg ds jlwy ;s ;gwnh dk tukt+k gSA jlwyl0 us
Q+jek;k tc fdlh tukts+ dks ns[kks rks mlds ,grsjke
esa [kM+s gks tkvks vkSj D;k ;gwnh ,d balku ugha gS\
lgh cq[k+kjh] ftYn&1 ist&228 gt+jr vyhv0 ,d
txg ls xqt+j jgs Fks ns[kk ,d cw<+k vkneh Hkhd ekx
jgk gS] vkius iwNk ;s dkSu gS] tokc fn;k x;k ,d
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
bZlkbZ gS] ekSyk vyhv0 us Q+jek;k tc blesa rkd+r
Fkh] rqeus bl ls dke fy;k vkSj vc bls cslgkjk
NksM+ fn;kA gqDe fn;k bldk lkjk [k+pZ cSrqyeky ls
vnk fd;k tk,A** olk,yq''khvk] ftYn&11 ist&49
gt+jr vyh f[k+ykQ+r dh dqlhZ ij r'kjhQ+ Q+jek gSa]
fdlh us [k+cj nh fd ,d ;gwnh [k+krwu ds iSjksa dh
Nkxy] xys dk gkj vkSj mlds cqans fdlh eqlyeku us
t+cjnLrh Nhu fy,] ekSyk vyh us bj'kkn Q+jek;k
,sls okfd+vkr ds jn~nsvey esa vxj dksbZ eqlyeku
viuh tku Hkh dq+ckZu dj ns rks og d+kfcys eyker
ugha gS] cfYd ,slk okfd+vk gksus ls csgrj gS fd
eqlyeku viuh tku ns nsA ug~tqy cykx+g] [+kqrck%
27 vius ,d [k+r esa rgjhj Q+jek;k] ^^gjfxt+
fdlh ds x+yq ke u cuks] tcfd vYykg us rqEgsa vkt+kn
iSnk fd;k gSA ug~tqy cykx+g] [k+r&31 fQ+d+jk&34
c'kqf;k jkst+ukek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ 19 uoEcj 2010bZ0
3
10 fnlEcj 1948 dks vUtqeus vd+okes eqRrgsnk
ds rkjh[k+h btykl esa rkfy;ksa dh t+cjnLr xM+xM+kgV
esa gqd+wd+s balkuh dk ea'kwj eatw+j gqvk ftl ij vkt
rd ex+fjch nqfu;k Q+[+j dj jgh gSA ea'kwj ,d
eq[+rlj ls eqd+n~nes vkSj 30 nQ+vkr vkjfVfdYl
ij eq'rfey gSA ex+fjc dk nkok gS fd ge us bl
ea'kwj ds t+fj, det+ksj] et+ywe vkSj flre jlhnk
balkuksa ds gqdw+d+ dks egQ+wt+ dj fn;k gS vkSj balkuksa
ds vkilh fj'rksa] m[+kqOor vkSj elkokr dks ges'kk ds
fy, et+cwr dj fn;k gS] ysfdu i<+us okyksa dks ekywe
gS fd vkt rd bl ea'kwj ij vey ugha gks ldk gSA
vkt Hkh rkd+roj det+ksjksa dk bLrsglky dj jgs gSa]
rkd+roj det+ksjksa dks ihl jgs gSa vkSj taxy jkt dk
nkSj&nkSjk gSA vUtqeus eqRrgsnk vkt rd u fdlh
et+ywe dks mldk gd+ fnyok ldh gS vkSj u vHkh
rd fdlh t+kfye dks lt+k fnyok ldh gSA bldk ,d
cqfu;knh lcc ;s gS fd ea'kwj esa e[k+ywd+ ds gqdw+d+ dk
ft+ gS exj [k+kfyd+ ds gqdd +w + dk dgha rt+fdjk ughaA
dksbZ e[k+ywd+ ml oD+r rd lgh ekuksa esa nwljh
7
e[k+ywd+ dk gd+ vnk djus ds yk;d+ ugha gks ldrh
tc rd vius [k+kfyd+ ds gqdw+d+ vnk djus ds fy,
rS;kj u gksA bLyke esa gqdw+d+s c'kj dk fut+ke]
vYykg rvkyk vkSj mldh rjQ+ ls ukft+y dh gqbZ
'kjhvr esa eqdEey ;d+hu vkSj eqLrgde bZeku dh
cqfu;knksa ij gSA tks balku vYykg rvkyk dks viuk
[k+kfyd+] jc] ekcwn vkSj 'kjhvr ds d+kuwu cukus
okyk ekurk gS mlds gqdw+d+ dh ekjQ+r Hkh j[krk gS
vkSj tgk rd gks lds bu gqdw+d+ dh fjvk;r Hkh
djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk mudh fgQ+kt+r ds fy,
rkd+r Hkj dksf'k'k Hkh djrk gS] ,slk gh balku nwljs
canxkus [+kqnk ds gqdw+d+ dks le> Hkh ldrk gS vkSj
mudh fjvk;r Hkh dj ldrk gS] D;ksafd ,slk balku
;s et+cwr vd+hnk j[krk gS fd vYykg rvkyk balku
dk iSnk djus okyk gS] lkjs balku mlh ,d vYykg
dh e[k+ywd+ gSa blfy, lcds gqdw+d+ cjkcj gSa vkSj
mudh vnk;xh gj balku ij okftc o ykft+e gSA
;gh vd+hn&,&ognrs balkuh dh cqfu;kn cuk gSA
D;ksafd vYykg ij vd+hnk j[kus okyk tkurk gS fd
jax o uLy] d+kSfe;r o ftafl;r flQZ+ igpku ds
olhys gSa vkSj bu pht+kas dk #rck vkSj ed+ke ls dksbZ
rkYyqd+ ughaA vxj nqfu;k esa gqdw+d+s c'kj dks euokuk
gS vkSj HkkbZpkjs vkSj cjkcjh dk ijpe okfd+vu
cyUn j[kuk gS rks vYykg ij bZeku j[kuk gksxkA
bLyke dh rLnhd+ djuk gksxh] rkSghn ij rfd;k gks]
bLykeh 'kjhvr ij ,rsekn gks rc dgha tkdj gqdw+d+s
c'kj dh fjvk;r gks ldrh gS vkSj [+kqnk ds canksa ds
njfe;ku cjkcjh d+k;e gks ldrh gSA
vc rd dh ftruh Hkh ckrphr Fkh] og
vd+okes eqRrgsnk ds ea'kwj esa ntZ vkfVZfdy ,d vkSj
nks ls eqrkfYyd+ Fkh] ftuesa balkuh cjkcjh dk ft+ gSA
ge us lkfcr fd;k fd ;s cjkcjh bLyke us dgha
csgrj rjhd+s ls cgqr igys vrk dj nh gSA dq+jvku
ethn esa crkSj dqYyh g;kr dh bykgh jger ls
rkchj fd;k x;k gSA ^^vYykg dh jger ds vklkj
dks ns[kks fd fdl rjg ls mlus eqnkZ t+ehu dks nksckjk
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ft+ank fd;kA** lwj, :e] vk;r% 50 blh rjg
dqj+ vku ethn esa ,d txg ij balkuh ft+na xh dks ,slh
:g ds ,d tqt+ ls r'chg nh gS ^^tcfd eSaus feV~Vh
ls vkne dk iqryk rS;kj fd;k vkSj mlesa viuh :g
dk ,d fgLlk Qwdk** lwj, gqtjkr] vk;r% 15 bl
rjg ls g;kr] bykgh jger ds cjkcj gSA bl #[k+
ls tgk fta+nxh dh vgfe;r dk irk pyrk gS] ogk ;s
gd+hd+r Hkh vk'kdkj gksrh gS fd fta+nxh vly esa
vYykg dh ,d vekur gS tks gesa vrk dh xbZ gS
vkSj ge mlds vehu gSaA gesa viuh fta+nxh ij flQZ+
mruk gh bf[+r;kj gS fd ftruk ftan+ xh c[+'kus okys us
gesa vrk fd;k gSA bLykeh fQ+D+g esa ^u+ls eksgrjek*
dk cgqr c<+p<+ dj ds rt+fdjk gS vkSj gj balku dh
tku d+kfcys ,grsjke gSA dq+jvku ethn esa ^uls
eksgrjek* ds muoku ds rgr gj balku dh tku
'kkfey gS] pkgs og eqlyeku gks] pkgs u gksA vYykg
dh fdrkc dq+jvku ethn esa balkuh tku dk bruk
,grsjke gS fd ea'kwj gqdd +w s+ balkuh dks rjrhc nsus okys
mudk rlOoqj Hkh ugha dj ldrsA dq+jvku ethn esa
,d balku ds d+Ry dks lkjh balkfu;r ds d+Ry ds
cjkcj d+jkj fn;k x;k gSA vxj dksbZ Hkh fdlh dks
cxS+j fd+lkl vkSj t+ehu ij Q+lkn QSykus ds tqeZ ds
vykok csxuq kg d+Ry djs rks xks;k mlus lkjh balkfu;r
dks d+Ry dj fn;k vkSj vxj fdlh ,d balku dh
tku cpkbZ rks xks;k mlus iwjh balkfu;r dks ft+anxh
c[+'k nhA lwj, ek,nk] vk;r% 33 f'k;k elyd dh
cgqr gh vge fdrkc olk,yq''khvk esa u+ls eksgrjek
d+kfcys ,grsjke balkuh ft+anxh ds flyflys esa 14
vgknhl ekStwn gSaA bLykeh d+kuwu ds rgr fdlh ds
d+Ry esa enn] csroTtksgh] csbRrsQ+kd+h] ;gk rd fd
fdlh d+kfry dks iukg nsuk Hkh gjke gSA gt+jr
vyhv0 dh f[k+ner esa is'k gksus okys eqd+n~neksa esa ,d
eqdn+ n~ ek rkjh[k+ esa ntZ gS fd fdlh 'k[+l dk d+Ry gks
x;k] d+kfry idM+k x;kA gt+jr vyhv0 us iwNk fd
D;k d+Ry ds oD+r dksbZ ,slk 'k[+l ekStwn Fkk tks
d+kfry dks jksd ldrk Fkk vkSj ed+rwy dh tku cpk
8
ldrk FkkA ekywe gqvk fd ,d xq+yke ogk ekStwn Fkk
tks bruh rkd+r j[krk Fkk fd d+kfry dks jksd lds
vkSj ed+rwy dh tku cpk lds] exj og ns[krk jgk
vkSj d+Ry gksrk jgk mlus dksbZ chp&cpko ugha
fd;kA gt+jr vyhv0 us gqDe Q+jek;k fd d+kfry ls
fd+lkl fy;k tk,xk vkSj ml 'k[+l dh vk[ksa fudkyh
tk,axh tks ns[krk jgk] exj ed+rwy dks cpk;k ughaA
cgoky&,&gqdwers vyhv0] ukft+e t+knk pki bZjku
D;ksafd ft+anxh vYykg dh vekur gS vkSj
cUnk mruk gh bf[+r;kj j[krk gS] ftruk [k+kfyd+ us
vrk fd;k gS] blfy, [+knq d'kh gjke gS] D;ksfa d balku
vehu gS vkSj [+kqnd'kh vekur esa [k+;kur gSA
[+kqnd'kh ds flyflys esa fnypLi igyw ;s gS fd ;s
vdsyk tqeZ gS ftlesa ukdke jgus ij lt+k gS]
dke;kc gks tkus ij dksbZ lt+k ughaA vxj eqtfje
tqeZ esa dke;kc gks tk; rks fQj nqfu;k dk dksbZ d+kuwu
mls lt+k ugha ns ldrkA ;gha ls nqfu;koh d+kuwu dh
etcwjh vkSj bLykeh d+kuwu dh et+cwrh dk vUnkt+k
gksrk gSA bLyke esa tqeZ dh vlyh lt+k vkf[k+jr esa
feysxhA [+kqnd'kh esa dke;kch dh lt+k nqfu;k dk
d+kuwu ugha ns ldrk flQZ+ vkf[k+jr gh esa ,sls eqtfje
dks lt+k fey ldrh gSA
c'kqf;k jkst+ukek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ 3 fnlEcj 2010bZ0
4 dk bLrseky djuk iM+s rks gjfxt+ d+kfcys ,rsjkt+ ugha gSA
bLyke ij l[+r rjhu ,rsjkt+ gS fd og
vkt+knh et+gc vkSj vd+hns dk eq[k+kfyQ+ gSA bLykeh
eeydr esa fdlh dkfQ+j ;k eqf'jd dk oqtnw ukd+kfcys
cnkZ'r gS vkSj dqjvkuh gqDe gS fd t+ehu ij dq
vkSj f'kdZ dks t+ksj t+cjnLrh ls m[kkM+ Qsadks vkSj
fdlh dkfQ+j ;k eqf'jd dks tgk ikvks d+Ry dj nksA
d+nhe myek esa ckt+ gt+jkr rgehys vd+hnk ds d+k;y
Fks vkSj mudh nyhysa uhps nh xbZ gSa 1 bLyke ;kuh
tUur vkSj vcnh g;kr vkSj dq o f'kdZ ;kuh
tgUue vkSj vcnh gykdr] D;ksafd dq+jvku ethn
dk Q+jeku gS ^^ftlus nhus bLyke ds vykok dksbZ
nhu bf[+r;kj fd;k rks og gjfxt+ dqcwy ugha fd;k
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
tk,xk vkSj ,slk 'k[+l vkf[k+jr esa ?kkVk mBk,xkA**
lwj, vkys bejku] vk;r% 85 blfy, eqlyekuksa
dk Q+jht+k gS fd vxj dksbZ viuh et+hZ ls bLyke
bf[+r;kj u djs rks t+cjnLrh mls eqlyeku cuk;k
tk,] d;ksafd ;s t+cjnLrh mldh HkykbZ ds fy, gS]
rkfd og tgUue ls utkr ik, vkSj tUur dk
gd+nkj cu gks tk,A 2 vxj eqlyeku f[k+ykQs+
bLyke vd+hnksa dks t+cjnLrh u feVk,a rks og balkuh
lekt esa jokt ik tk,axs vkSj muds ekuus okys c<+
tk,axs ftlls lhks&lkns eksfeuhu Hkh muds lkFk gks
tk,axs] blfy, ,sls eqefduk [k+rjs ls cpus ds fy,
f'kdZ o dq dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qsaduk pkfg, vkSj
xqejkg djus okys vd+hnksa ds QSykus okyksa dks Hkh [k+Re
dj nsuk pkfg, rkfd lhks&lkns eqlyeku muds 'kj
ls egQwt+ jgsaA 3 balkuksa dh ,d cM+h rknkn u+l
ijLr vkSj gok o gol dh dS+nh gSA u+l ijLrh ds
lcc csgrjhu nyhysa Hkh vljvankt+ ugha gksrh gSa
vkSj gol ijLrh dh otg ckt+ yksx et+gc dh
csgrjhu rkyhekr ds ckotwn x+yr vd+hnksa dh rjQ+
d+k;y gks tkrs gS]a blfy, ,sls yksxksa ds f[k+ykQ+ rkd+r
dk bLrseky t+:jh gSA 4 vd+hn&,&rkSghn balku dk
cqfu;knh gd+ gS] blfy, ml balkuh gd+ dk cpko Hkh
balkuh gqdd+w + esa nkf[k+y gS vkSj cpko esa t+kjs &t+cjnLrh
myek dh vDlfj;r us bu nyhyksa dks ilan
ugha fd;k gS vkSj nyhyksa ds eq[k+kfyQ+ksa dk ut+fj;k gS
fd bZekus okd+bZ dk rkYyqd+ fny ls gS vkSj bZeku ds
fy, [+kqywl vkSj et+cwr bjkns 'krZ gSaA pUn tqeyksa dks
t+cku ls vnk dj nsus ls dksbZ eksfeu ugha cu tkrk
tc rd fd ,rsd+kn u gksA nhu dk ed+ln bZekus
okd+bZ gS u fd bZekus t+kfgjhA bZekus okd+bZ vkSj
,rsd+kns d+Ych t+ksj o t+cjnLrh ls gkfly ugha gks
ldrkA t+cjnLrh ds urhts esa fuQ+kd+ vkSj fn[kkok rks
gks ldrk gS tks dq vkSj f'kdZ ls cnrj gSA bl rjg
t+cjnLrh eksfeu cukus ls eksfeu vkSj equkfQ+d+ dh
igpku eqf'dy gks tk,xh vkSj tks x+jt+ gS fd tUur
9
ds gd+nkj cu tkrs ogh gkfly u gks ik,xh] D;ksafd
tUur vlyh eksfeuhuks ds fy, gS equkfQ+d+ksa ds fy,
ughaA dqjvku ethn dh cgqr lh vk;rsa blh ut+fj;s
dh rkbZn djrh gSa vkSj vk;rs djhek ^^yk bDjkgk
fQ+nn~ hu d+n rcS;uj #'nk feuy x+fS ;** bl flyflys
dh cqfu;knh gd+hd+r j[krh gSA rtqZek% ^^nhu esa fdlh
rjg dh t+cjnLrh ugha gS] tcfd fgnk;r xqejkgh ls
t+kfgj gks pqdh gSA** lwj, cd+jk] vk;r% 256
vly esa nhu esa t+cjnLrh eqefdu gh ugha gS] D;ksafd
nhu dk rkYyqd+ fny ls gSA blh rjg bLyke esa
ftruh Hkh bcknrsa gSa muesa fu;r 'krZ gS vkSj fu;r
fny esa gksrh gS tks ns[kh ugha tk ldrhA tc rd
fu;r u gks uekt+ ugha gks ldrhA jksts+ ds fy, fu;r
'krZ] cxS+j fu;r ds jkst+k ugha gks ldrk] cxS+j fu;r
ds gt ugha gks ldrkA t+kfgjh vey rks t+cjnLrh
vatke fnyok;k tk ldrk gS] exj t+cjnLrh fu;r
ugha djokbZ tk ldrh] nwljs y+t+ksa esa t+cjnLrh ls
mBkcSBh rks djokbZ tk ldrh gS] t+cjnLrh uekt+
ugha i<+okbZ tk ldrhA t+cjnLrh Q+kd+k rks djok;k
tk ldrk gS jkstk+ ugha j[kok;k tk ldrkA t+cjnLrh
eDdk eqdjZek ds lQ+j ij rks Hkstk tk ldrk gS] gt
ugha djok;k tk ldrk gSA nwljs y+t+ksa esa t+cjnLrh
equkfQ+d+ rks cuok;k tk ldrk gS eksfeu ughaA ,d
txg ij dq+jvku djhe esa bj'kkn gS] rtqekZ% geus
mldks vPNh vkSj cqjh nksuksa jkgsa fn[kyk nhaA** lwj,
cyn] vk;r% 10 ,d txg ,yku gks jgk gS ^^lPph
ckr rqEgkjs jc dh rjQ+ ls ukft+y gks pqdh gS cl
tks pkgs ekus vkSj tks pkgs u ekusA** lwj, dgQ+]
vk;r% 29 ;kuh pquko esa balku dks vkt+kn NksM+ fn;k
gS fd vius bf[+r;kj vkSj bjkns lslgh ;k x+yr pquAs
;gk rd fd balkuksa dh rd+nhj dks Hkh mlds vkeky
ls tksM+ fn;k] ^^vYykg fdlh d+keS dh gkyr ml oD+r
rd ugha cnyrk tc rd og [+kqn u cnysA** lwj,
vuQ+ky] vk;r% 53 bl rjg vkt+knh vkSj bf[+r;kj
dks balku dh f[k+yd+r dh cqfu;kn d+jkj fn;k x;k gS]
^^cl ge us cqjkbZ;k vkSj vPNkbZ;k mls bygke dj
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
nha** lwj, 'kEl] vk;r% 8 vxj vYykg pkgrk rks
lc fgnk;r ikus okys gks tkrsA
^^vxj rsjk vYykg pkgrk rks ftrus yksx
t+ehu ij gSa og lc ds lc bZeku ys vkrsA rks D;k
rqe yksxksa ij t+cjnLrh djuk pkgrs gks fd lc ds
lc bZeku okys gks tk,aA** lwj, ;wuql] vk;r% 99
bu lkjh vk;rksa ls bl gd+hd+r dk vPNh rjg
vankt+k gks tkrk gS fd vYykg rvkyk dh et+hZ ;gh
gS fd balku bf[+r;kj vkSj bjkns okyk jgs vkSj
vkt+knh o bf[+r;kj nsuk bykgh lqUur gSA et+dwjk
ckyk vkf[k+jh vk;r ds flyflys esa vCcklh [k+yhQ+k
ekewu j'khn us gt+jr beke fjt+kv0 ls loky fd;k rks
beke fjt+k us vius nknk gt+jr vyhv0 ds gokys ls
ud+y fd;k fd dqN eqlyekuksa us jlwys vdjel0 ls
dgk fd vki yksxksa dks bLyke dq+cwy djus ij etcwj
djsa rks gekjh rknkn esa bt+kQ+k gks vkSj dq+njr o
rkd+r esa HkhA jlwys vdjel0 us tokc esa Q+jek;k fd
eSa ugha pkgrk fd ,slh fcnvr vatke nsus ds ckn
vYykg ls eqykd+kr d: fd ftl ckr dk vYykg us
gqDe ugha fn;k gS vkSj eSa l[+rh djus okyksa esa ls ugha
gwA bl ckrphr ds ckn ;s vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZA
bl rjg ls vk;rs djhek ^yk bdjkgk fQ+n~nhu** dh
'kkus uqty+w ds flyflys esa vYykek tykyqnn~ hu lq;rw h
us viuh rQ+lhj ^^nqjsZ ealwj** esa rgjhj Q+jek;k gS
fd valkj esa ls ,d 'k[+l vcw glhu Fkk] ftlds nks
csVs FksA 'kke ds eqYd ls ,d tS+rwu cspus okyk vk;k
djrk Fkk] mlus fdlh rjg ls mu nksuksa dks bZlkbZ
et+gc dh rjQ+ jkfx+c dj fy;k vkSj vius lkFk
'kke lhfj;k ysrk x;kA vcw glhu us lkjk ektjk
jlwys vdjel0 ls c;ku fd;k vkSj pkgk fd mlds
csVksa dks t+cjnLrh okil yk;k tk, rks ml oD+r ;s
vk;r ukft+y gqbZ ^^nhu esa dksbZ t+cjnLrh ugha gS**A
vxj dq+jvku ethn dh flQZ+ ,d vk;r dks
is'k dj fn;k tk, rks eSa le>rk gw fd eq[k+kfyQ+ksa ds
,rsjkt+ksa dk lkjk fd+yk rksM+ nsus ds fy, dkQ+h gSA
^^,s jlwyl0 vxj eqf'jdksa esa dksbZ rqe ls iukg ekaxs
10
rks mldks iukg nks ;gk rd fd og vYykg dk dyke
lqu ys fQj mls mldh veu dh txg okil igqpk
nksA** lwj, rkSck] vk;r% 6 vk;rs djhek cgqr ls
uqDrksa ij jkS'kuh Mkyrh gS 1 rgd+hd+ dk jkLrk gj
,d ds fy, [kqyk gqvk gSA dksbZ Hkh 'k[+l fdlh Hkh
vd+hns dk D;ksa u gks] vxj rgd+hd+ dk 'kkSd+hu gS rks
mls vkt+knh ds lkFk tqLrtw ds fy, ekSd+k nsuk
eqlyeku dh ft+Eesnkjh gSA 2 rgd+hd+ ds chp mls
iwjh vkt+knh ds lkFk iwjh fgQ+kt+r dh ft+Eesnkjh Hkh
eqlyekuks dh gS] mls dksbZ pksV u igqps vkSj vEu
okyk ekgkSy Q+jkge fd;k tk,A 3 rgd+hd+ ds ckn
rgd+hd+ dk urhtk tks Hkh gks] fdlh eqlyeku dks gd+
ugha fd ml eqf'jd ij viuk ut+fj;k t+cjnLrh
Fkksius dh dksf'k'k djsA 4 ml eqf'jd dh nyhysa
barsgkbZ lcz vkSj lqdwu ls lquh tk,a vkSj eqlyeku
bLyke dh gD+dk+ fu;r dh nyhysa mlds lkeus is'k djsa
vkSj mls iwjk ekSd+k fn;k tk, fd iwjh igpku ds ckn
og gd+ dks dq+cwy djs vkSj viuh et+hZ vkSj bjkns ls
ckfry dks NksM+sA 5 tc og dg ns fd esjh rgd+hd+
iwjh gks xbZ gS rks mlds ckn eqlyekuksa dks rgd+hd+ dk
urhtk iwNus dk bf[+r;kj ugha gS] cfYd igys mls
,slh txg igqpk;k tk,] tgk mls veu dk iwjk
;d+hu gks rkfd og ogk vius vd+hns dk vkt+knh ls
bt+gkj dj ldsA ,rsjkt+ djus okyksa ds lkjs ,rsjkt+
,d rjQ+ ;s vk;rs djhek ,d rjQ+A ;s vk;rs
djhek D;k gS\ ekSyk vyhv0 dh tq+yfQ+d+kj gS tks
nq'euksa ds lkjs geyksa dks vdsys [k+Re djus ds fy,
dkQ+h gSA c'kqf;k jkst+ukek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ 31 fnlEcj 2010
bZ0

'ks"k--- jlwyl0 dk Q+jeku

blfy, fd balku dh utkr vkSj Q+ykg xS#+ Yykg ds cuk, gq, ukfd+l fut+ke esa eqefdu ugha gks ldrh vkSj vxj
gks ldrh gS rks flQZ+ bykgh fut+ke ij vey djus esAa dqj+ vkus gdhe us gesa crk;k gS fd balku dk vlyh gkfde
vkSj ekfyd vkSj [k+kfyd+ o jkft+d+ flQZ+ vYykg gS vkSj mlh ds gqDe ij pyus esa mldh utkr gSA
bD+rls knh igyw ds lkFk gh bl vk;r esa balku ds veyh 'kkscs ds fy, dqN cqfu;knh mlwy crk, x,
gSAa x+jt+ balkuh vd+nkj dh fgQ+kt+r vkSj balku ds bUQ+js knh vkSj bTrsekvh gqdd +w + vkSj ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dk ftl
rjg bLyke us lcd+ fn;k gS mldh dksbZ nwljh felky ugha feyrhA
g;krs balkuh ds bu nks igyqvksa ls eqrkfYyd+ dqj+ vkus gdhe us tks bUrsgkbZ et+crw fut+ke gesa crk;k gS
og t+eku o edku dh gncfUn;ksa ls vkxs vkSj vkQ+kd+h gS vkSj d+;ker rd blesa dksbZ rcnhyh ugha dh tk ldrhA
;s vt+he fut+ke dqj+ vkus gdhe dh lwjr esa gesa jet+ku gh ds eqckjd eghus esa fn;k x;k gS ftldk gj fnu cjdrksa
vkSj jgerksa dk [k+tk+ uk gS] [k+kldj blds vkf[k+jh tqes ;kuh tqerqy fonkv dh Q+th+ yr dh rks bUrsgk gh ugha gSA
eqckjd gSa og vYykg ds [k+kl cUns tks bl vt+he fnu dh cjdrksa ls eg:e u jgsAa

t+:jh ,yku
uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dh 22oha is'kd'k] t+k;jk ud+oh dh rkyhQ+
^^rklhjs vt+k** ;kuh [k+kunkus bTrsgkn dh 'kk;jkr ds dyke dk eteqvk
eq[k+rlj rvk#ZQ+ ds lkFk eat+js vke ij vk pqdk gSA 'kk;d+hu gt+jkr
bnkjs ls gkfly dj ldrs gSaA d+her% 10 #i;s
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 11
 tukc 'kdhy glu 'kelh lkgc ^^jk"Vh; lgkjk** nsgyh
bu fnuksa fgUnqLrku Hkj esa u;s lky dk t'u
euk, tkus dh rS;kfj;k 'kckc ij gSaA cM+h&cM+h
frtkjrh dEifu;ksa dh rjQ+ ls bl fnu dks c<+kok fn;s
tkus dh otg ls u;s lky dk t'u vc fgUnqLrku ds
'kgjh bykd+kas dk lcls cM+k d+keS h R;ksgkj cu x;k gSA
vehj x+jhc lc gh ,d nwljs dks u;s lky dh
eqckjdckn nsus esa vkxs c<+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj
,d nwljs dks fx+V Hkstdj [+k'q k gksrs gSAa tc fd ;s
R;ksgkj flQZ+ bZlkbZ;ksa dk R;ksgkj Fkk] ysfdu vc blesa
lc gh et+gc ds yksx 'kkfey gks x, gSAa lc fcuk
fdlh et+gcks feYyr dh rQ+jhd+ ds 31 fnlEcj vkSj
igyh tuojh dh njfe;kuh jkr esa u;s lky dk t'u
eukrs gSAa iVk[k+s NksMr+ s gS]a Mkal djrs gS]a I;kj&eqgCcr
esa e'kx+yw gksrs gSa vkSj eq[k+rfyQ+ rjg dh csg;kbZ;k
fn[kkus dks ph lkslkbVh dk ,d fgLlk le>rs gSAa
tcfd fdlh dks ugha ekywe gksrk fd og u;k lky D;ksa
euk jgs gSa\ D;k gks x;k bl jkr esa tks lkjs yksx
nhokus gq, tk jgs gSa\ u rks ekSle cnyk u fnu jkr\
rks fQj t'u fdl ckr dk\ fdlh dks ;s ugha ekywe
gksrk fd dyhlkvksa esa vkt [k+kl nqvkvksa dh rd+jhc
D;ksa gks jgh gSa\ fdlh dks ugha irk fd ppZ esa jkr ds
12 cts ?k.Vs D;ksa ct jgs gS\a u;k lky bZlkbZ;ksa dk
gS] ysfdu bZlkbZ;ksa ls T+;knk [+k'q kh eukus okyksa esa fgUnw]
eqlyeku] fl[k] tSu vkSj ckS) lekt ds yksx 'kkfey
gksrs gSAa lc bl fnu dks ,d lsdksyfjT+e dh fu'kkuh
le>dj viuh fd+Ler dk ys[kk&tks[kk i<+rs gSAa lky
Hkj ds fy, is'khuxksb;Z ksa dk ,d flyflyk 'kq# gks tkrk
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
gS] u;s lky ds LVkj D;k dgrs gS]a bl ij iwj&s iwjs
dkye fl;kg gks tkrs gSAa dbZ e'kgwj uqtew h lky Hkj
dh is'khuxksb;Z ksa ij [+klq hlh fdrkcsa Hkh is'k djrs gSa tks
lky ds vkf[k+j esa i<+h tk,a rks ekywe iM+rk gS fd
muds vankt+s fdrus >wVs lkfcr gq,A
bZlkbZ jkfgcksa dh ;s cgqr cM+h dke;kch jgh gS
fd mUgksua s viuh et+gch rd+jhckr ij lsdksyfjT+e dk
fx+ykQ+ bl rjg p<+k fn;k fd vke yksx ;s Hkh Hkwy
x, fd ftl fnu og [+k'q kh euk jgs gS]a mldk
fgUnqLrkuh et+gcksa ;k fgUnqLrkuh lekt ls dqN ysuk&nsuk
ugha gSA vaxtsz k+ as dk rjhd+k ;s jgk gS fd vxj mUgksua s
vius eqdn+ n~ l fnu brokj dks lkjs eqYd esa NqVV~ h
djus dk fjokt 'kq# fd;k rks fdlh dks ;s ugha yxus
yxk fd l.Ms ls bZlkbZ;ksa dks dqN ysuk&nsuk gS ysfdu
vxj dksbZ tqek dks NqVV~ h ys rks mldks fQ+jd+kijLr
le>k tk,xk blh rjg u, lky ds t'u dks Hkh
Hkksy&s Hkkys fgUnqLrkuh ;gh le>us yxs fd ;s ,d
lsdksyj t'u gS vkSj bldk fdlh fQ+jd+s ls rkYyqd+
ugha gSA vly esa ;s fnu jkseu ckn'kkgksa us d+k;e fd;k
Fkk vkSj og vius ekSle ds eqrkfcd+ gj lky igyh
ekpZ dks u, lky dk t'u eukrs FksA bl dSy.s Mj esa
10 eghus gksrs Fks] ysfdu ckn esa twfyl lht+j us bl
dSy.s Mj esa 2 eghuksa dk bt+kQ+k djds lky dks ckjg
eghus dk dj fn;k] exj jkseu yksxksa us bl ljdkjh
dSy.s Mj dks fny ls dqc+ yw ugha fd;k vkSj og ekpZ esa
gh viuk u;k lky eukrs jgs] ysfdu ckn esa jkse ds
iknjh iksi xszojh XIII us bldks gt+jr bZlkv0 dh
12
foyknr ds lkFk tksMk+ rks yksxksa us bl lky dks vklkuh
ds lkFk eku fy;kA bZlkbZ;ksa ds vd+hns ds eqrkfcd+
gt+jr bZlkv0 dh foyknr 25 fnlEcj dks gqbZ Fkh
mudh NVh dh jLe 31 fnlEcj dks gh gqbZ Fkh] blfy,
bZlkbZ vd+hns ds yksx nqfu;k Hkj esa bldks u, lky dh
'kDy esa eukus ij rS;kj gks x, vkSj fQj tgk&tgk
mUgksua s geyk fd;k vkSj eqYdksa dks ryokj ds t+kjs ij
thrk] ogk&ogk mUgksua s u, lky ds t'u euk, tkus dh
'kq#vkr Hkh dhA ;jks'ye esa ik, tkus okys loZ ds
[k+kl isMk+ as dks 25 fnlEcj ls gh ltkdj j[kus dh jLe
Hkh vaxtsz k+ as us 'kq# dhA bu isMk+ as ds pkjks rjQ+
eq[k+rfyQ+ vt+ht+ vkSj fj'rsnkj ,d nwljs ds fy,
rksgQs+ ykdj j[k nsrs gS]a tks u, lky esa gh [kksys tkrs
gSAa fgUnqLrku esa Hkh txg&txg vkt vkidks flel
Vh lts gq, ut+j vk,axs flel Vh dh 'kq#vkr dh
Hkh ,d dgkuh gS] ftl ij bl et+euw esa ckr djus
dh txg ugha gSA
fgUnqLrku esa vaxtzs k+ as ds vkus ls igys rd dksbZ
vaxtsz h+ eghuksa ds uke Hkh ugha tkurk Fkk rks u, lky
dk t'u eukus dk rks dksbZ loky gh ugha mBrk FkkA
iqjkus t+ekus esa pwf d fgUnqLrku eq[k+rfyQ+ fgLlksa esa cVk
gqvk Fkk] mlh fglkc ls ;gk ds eq[k+rfyQ+ fgLlksa esa
vyx&vyx fnuksa esa u;s lky dk t'u euk;k tkrk
FkkA ;gk ds dSy.s Mj dks iapkx dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj fgUnw
dSy.s Mj dk ed+cyw rjhu uke foe leor gSA ;s
uke 'kga'kkg foekfnk us mTtSu ij thr ikus ds ckn
fn;k FkkA ;s iapkax gt+jr bZlkv0 ls 50 lky igys 'kq#
gqvk FkkA mlh t+ekus esa twfy;l lht+j us jkse esa Hkh
vius u;s dSy.s Mj dks rjrhc fn;k FkkA fgUnw dSy.s Mj
esa ekSle lwjt ds fglkc ls pyrs gS]a eghus pkn ds
fglkc ls vkSj jkr fnu pkn vkSj lwjt nksuksa ds lkFk
pyrs gSAa fgUnw dSy.s Mj dk iguk fnu dkjfrd eghus
dh igyh rkjh[k+ dks gksrk gSA blds vykok vyx&vyx
lwcksa esa ekSle ds fglkc ls vyx&vyx fnuksa esa u;k
lky euk;k tkrk gSA
vklke esa u, lky dk t'u jaxksyh chgw ds
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
uke ls gj lky 15 ekpZ dks euk;k tkrk gSA vka/kzk
izn's k vkSj dukZVd ds yksx pSr ds eghus dh igyh
rkjh[k+ dks viuk u;k lky eukrs gSa] egkjk"V okys
viuk u;k lky xM+h iM+ok Hkh blh fnu eukrs gS]a
rfeyukMq ds jgus okyksa ds fy, u;k lky Puthandu
gksrk gS vkSj ;s fnu gj lky 14 vizyS dks iM+rk gS]
tcfd iM+kls h fj;klr dsjkyk esa u, lky dk igyk
fnu Medam eghus dh igyh rkjh[k+ dks gksrk gS] ml
fnu lwjt cqtZs vln esa nkf[k+y gksrk gSA mRrjh
fgUnqLrku ds lcls cM+s lwcksa mRrj izn's k vkSj fcgkj esa
u, lky ds igys fnu dks edjldjkUrh dgrs gSAa ;s
pSr eghus dh igyh rkjh[k+ dks gksrk gSA fl[k fQ+jd+s
ds yksx cSlk[kh dks vius u, lky dk igyk fnu ekurs
gSAa ;s fnu 13 ;k 14 viSyz dks iM+rk gS blds vykok
caxky esa Hkh 14 ;k 15 viSyz dks u, lky dk t'u
gksrk gSA bls vykok Hkh eq[k+rfyQ+ lwcksa esa bu gh
rkjh[k+kas ds vklikl u, lky dk t'u euk;k tkrk gSA
fgUnqLrku esa tc eqxy+ ksa dks gqdew r dk ekSdk+
feyk rks mUgksua s ukSjkst+ dh rd+jhcsa equvfd+n dhaA u;s
lky dh ;s rd+jhcs]a ysfdu fgUnqLrkuh rkjh[k+kas ij ugha
Fkha] cfYd lsUVy ,f'k;k vkSj bZjku vkSj vQ+xk+ fuLrku
esa 21 ekpZ ;k 20 ekpZ dks euk, tkus okys ukSjkst+ ds
R;ksgkj dh equkflcr ls gh gksrk FkkA vly esa bl
bykds+ ds yksxksa ds fy, ekpZ dk rhljk g+rk ,d cgqr
cM+h ekSleh rcnhyh yk;k djrk FkkA cQZ+ fxjuk can
gksrh Fkh vkSj ir>M+ dk nkSj [k+Re gksdj cgkj ds
ekSle dh vken&vken gksrh FkhA fgUnqLrku ds cjQ+hys
bykd+kas ds fy, ekSle ds fglkc ls ;s t'u rks Bhd Fkk]
ysfdu lkfgyh bykd+kas ;k eSnkuh bykd+kas esa bldh dksbZ
vgfe;r ugha Fkh] cfYd bUrsgkbZ xehZ ds fnuksa dh
'kq#vkr vizyS esa gksus dh otg ls voke bl ekSds+ ij
t'u eukus dh iksth+ 'ku esa ugha FksA 'kk;n blhfy, iwjs
fgUnqLrku esa dHkh Hkh ,d lkFk u, lky dk t'u ugha
euk;k tk ldkA ;gk vkckn ikjlh vkSj cgkbZ fQ+jds+
ds yksx vkt Hkh ukSjkst+ dk t'u 21 ekpZ dks eukrs gSA
blds vykok f'k;k fQ+jds+ ds yksx Hkh 21 ekpZ dks
13
ut+jks fu;kt+ dk izkxs kz e djrs gSa vkSj bl ckr ij
vd+hnk j[krs gSa fd blh fnu gt+jr vyhv0 us f[k+ykQ+r
dh elun laHkkyh Fkh] ysfdu ;s jLe pwfd bZjkfu;ksa ds
;gk ls vkbZ Fkh] blfy, ukSjkst+ flQZ+ ,d fnu dh jLe
rd egnwn jgkA bZjkuh eghuksa ds uke rd fdlh dks
ekywe ugha Fks] blfy, u, lky ls bldks tksMk+ ugha tk
ldk exj ukSjkst+ ls igys rd vke rkSj ij y[ku
ds yksx vkaxu ;k Nr ij lksrs ugha gS]a cQZ+ ds ikuh
dk bLrseky ugha djrs vkSj ;gk rd fd ia[ks Hkh ugha
pyk, tkrs gSAa bZjku ds 'kElh dSy.s Mj ds igys eghus
Q+jojnhu ds igys fnu dks ukSjkst+ dgk tkrk Fkk] exj
fgUnqLrku esa Hkys gh t'us ukSjkst+ gksrk gks 'kElh
dSy.s Mj ;gk ugha py ldk vkSj ;gk vaxtsz k+ as ds vkus
ls igys rd flQZ+ foe leor vkSj fgtjh dSy.s Mj
gh pyk djrs FksA
vkt+knh ls igys fla/kh fQ+jds+ ds yksx psrhpan
dk R;ksgkj cM+s [+kq'kh&[+kq'kh eukrs FksA ;gh muds fy,
u, lky dk t'u Fkk] ;s Hkh pSr ds eghus dk pkn
ns[kdj euk;k tkrk Fkk] blfy, bldks pSrhpan dgk
tkus yxkA blds myV xqtjkr esa u;k lky dkjfrd
'kqDyk ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gS] ysfdu vc ;s lkjs
dSy.s Mj] rd+ohe vkSj u, lky ds iapkx ihNs pys x,
gSAa fgUnqLrku ds gj NksV&s cM+s 'kgj esa u, lky dk
t'u tedj gksrk gS] eksckbZy ij eSlts vkus dk
flyflyk rks g+rkHkj igys gh ls 'kq# gks tkrk gSA tks
yksx u, lky dk t'u ugha eukrs mudks cSdoMZ vkSj
uhpk le>k tkrk gS] tks yksx I;kj&eqgCcr] xkus&ukpus
dh egfQ+yksa ls vyx jgrs gS]a mudks iqjkus [k+;kykr
okyk dgk tkrk gS] 'kjkc ds tks nfj;k cgk, tkrs gSa]
muesa u Mwcus okyksa dks lekt ds lkFk u pyus okyk
ekuk tkrk gS] tks cndkjh esa u yxs mudks fiNM+k gqvk
ekuk tkrk gS vkSj tks iVk[ks+ u NqMk+ , mls datlw dgk
tkrk gSA cgjgky vc csg;kbZ ds bl rwQ+ku dh
jksdFkke eqefdu ugha vkSj ubZ uLy dks mlds vt+kcls
egQ+tw + j[kus dk Hkh dksbZ jkLrk ut+j ugha vkrkA
vYykg gh [k+jS djs vius fgUnqLrkuh ukStokuksa dh---!
c'kqf;k jkst+ukek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ 29 fnlEcj 2010bZ0

beke tkQ+js lkfnd+v0 vkSj ,d I;klk bZlkbZ

,d jkst+ beke tkQ+j lkfnd+ vySfgLlyke eDds ls enhus tkus okys iFkjhys jsfxLrku ls
xqtj+ jgs Fks vkids x+yq ke ^^elkfnQ+** Hkh vkids lkFk Fks jkLrs esa gt+jr dh ut+j ,d
'k[+l ij iM+h tks viuk eqg ,d isM+ ds rus dh rjQ+ fd, gq, Fkk mldh gkyr f[k+ykQ+s
ekewy gks jgh Fkh] gt+jr us elkfnQ+ ls Q+jek;k ge ml vkneh dh rjQ+ pyrs gS]a dgha
og I;klk u gks vkSj I;kl dh otg ls og bl rjg iM+k gqvk gksA bekev0 vkSj elkfnQ+
nksuksa mlds ut+nhd igqps vkSj ml ls iwNk! I;kls gks\ mlus dgk! gk elkfnQ+ beke ds
gqDe ls uhps mrjk vkSj ml 'k[+l dks ikuh fiyk;k exj mlds fyckl vkSj pky&<ky
ls ekywe gqvk fd og eqlyeku ugha gS cfYd elhgh nhu dk ekuus okyk gSA tc bekev0
vkSj elkfnQ+ ml 'k[+l ls t+jk vkxs c<+ x, rks elkfnQ+ us beke ls iwNk fd D;k bZlkbZ
dks lnd+k nsuk tk,t+ gS\ bekev0 us Q+jek;k] gk! ,slh gkyr esa t+:jr ds oD+rA
fdrkc ^^beke tkQ+js lkfnd+v0 & is'ok o jbZls et+gc** vt+ gqTtrqy bLyke vd+hd+h c[k+'kkb'kh] ist&20 ls

Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14

 bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
bekeckM+k flCrSukckn ds
,ykVesaV jn~n djus dh fgnk;r
y[ku dfe'uj dk ,y0Mh0,0 ds uke [k+r
oD+Q+ bekeckM+k flCrSukckn gt+jr xat esa jgus okys
,y0Mh0,0 ls ,ykV fd, gq, [k+kunkuksa dks vc bekeckM+k
NksM+uk gksxkA bl flyflys esa y[ku fMoht+u ds dfe'uj
vkSj ,y0Mh0,0 ds lkfcd+ vkfQf'k;y ps;jeSu iz'kkUr
f}osnh us ,d vge QS+lys ds rgr ,y0Mh0,0 ds okbl
ps;jeSu dks fgnk;r nh gS fd og dsUnzh; izksVsDfVo ;knxkjh
ed+cjk vetn vyh 'kkg ds dSEil esa jgus okys [k+kunkuksa dk
,ykVesaV ealw[k+ djds iwjs dSEil dks eksgde, vklkjs d+nhek
dks lkSaius dk bUrst+ke djsaA mUgksaus vius [k+r esa eksgde,
vklkjs d+nhe y[ku fMoht+u ds 24 fnlEcj dks Hksts x, ,d
[k+r dk gokyk nsrs gq, oh0lh0,y0Mh0,0 dks eq[k+krc djrs
gq, [k+r dh ,d dkih dk ft+ fd;k vkSj dgk gS fd bl [k+r
fgT+cqYykg us yscuku dh e[k+ywr gqdwer fxjk nh
fgT+cqYykg us e[k+ywr gqdwer ls viuh fgek;r okil ysus
dk QSlyk ekStwnk ot+hjs vkt+e lkn gjhjh ds okfyn jQ+hd+
gjhjh ds d+Ry dh rgd+hd+ ds fy, cukbZ xbZ vd+okes eqRrgsnk
ds deh'ku dh rjQ+ ls fgT+cqYykg ds esEcjksa ij bYt+ke yxkus
ds b'kkjksa ds ckn gqvk gSA jQ+hd+ gjhjh dks 2005 esa d+Ry dj
fn;k x;k FkkA tc yscuku dh gqdwer [k+Re gks jgh Fkh rks
yscuku ds ot+hjs vkt+e lkn gjhjh vejhdk ds jk"Vifr
cjkd vksckek ls eqykd+kr dj jgs FksA fgT+cqYykg vkSj mlds
bZjku vkSj bjkd+ ds rvYyqdk+ r xgjs vkSj et+cr
w gS]a [k+jkc ugha gksx
a s
bZjku&bjkd+ nksLrh fxjksg ds ljcjkg g'erqYykg Q+ykgr
us dgk gS fd nksuksa eqYdksa ds rvYyqd+kr blls dgha T+;knk xgjs
vkSj ik;nkj gSa tks nksuksa d+kSeksa ds nq'euksa ds izksix.Mksa ls [k+jkc
gks ldsaA x+Sj eqYdh [k+cj nsus okys bnkjs ds eqrkfcd+ g'erqYykg
Q+ykgr is'kk us bjkd+h ikfyZ;kesaV ds ,d fxjksg ls eqykd+kr
esa dgk fd nksuksa d+kSeksa ds fj'rs cgqr iqjkus gSa vkSj muds
njfe;ku cs'kqekj f'kjdrsa ikbZ tkrh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd bZjku
o bjkd+ dk bLrsgdke ,d nwljs ls tqM+k gqvk gSA
Q+ykgr is'kk us dgk fd bjkd+ dh t+ehuh lkyfe;r dk
cpko] d+kSeh gkfdfe;r esa bLrsgdke vkSj bjkd+ ls tkjsghu
dk b[k+jkt tSls ekeys bjkd+ ds rkYyqd+ ls bZjku dh [k+kjtk
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dh cqfu;kn ij mUgksaus oh0lh0 ,y0Mh0,0 dks [k+r Hkstk gSA
dfe'uj us dgk fd ed+cjk vetn vyh 'kkg ds uke ij gh
gt+jrxat ckt+kj e'kgwj gS vkSj mldh ltkoV ds nkSjku bl
rkjh[k+h bekjr ds xsV ds lkeus VkalQ+kjej yxk gqvk gS mldks
gVkus vkSj bl bekjr ds dSEil esa jg jgs yksxksa dk ,ykVesaV
ealw[k+ djds iwjk dSEil eksgde, vklkjs d+nhek dks VkalQ+j
djk;k tk,A mUgksaus oh0lh0 ,y0Mh0,0 ls mEehn t+kfgj dh
fd og bekeckM+k dSEil dks uktk,t+ d+Ct+ksa ls vkt+kn djkus
vkSj rkjh[k+h bekjr ds lkeus VkalQ+kjej QkSjh rkSj ls gVkus
ds fy, t+kCrs ds rgr dkjokbZ djsa vkSj bl dkjokbZ dh
dfe'uj dks [k+cj nsaA okts+g gks fd 27 uoEcj 1919 esa
ed+cjk vetn vyh 'kkg dks egQw+t+ vlklk d+jkj fn;k x;k
FkkA
bRrsgkfn;ksa dh rjQ+ ls ot+hjksa ds bLrhQ+s ds ckn ot+hjs vkt+e
lkn gjhjh ml oD+r rd fuxjk ot+hjs vkt+e ds rkSj ij dke
djsaxs tc rd jk"Vifr ubZ gqdwer ugha cuk ysrsA yscuku ds
vkbZu ds eqrkfcd+ ,d frgkbZ ot+hjksa ds bLrhQ+k nsus ls gqdwer
fxj tkrh gSA 'kke vkSj lnh vjc us gqdwer dks cpkus ds
fy, dksf'k'ksa dha ysfdu fgT+cqYykg vkSj mlds bRrsgkfn;ksa us ,su
ml oD+r gqdwer fxjkus dk ,yku fd;k tc ot+hjs vkt+e lkn
gjhjh vejhdh jk"Vifr ls eqykd+kr dj jgs FksA
ikWyhlh esa rjthg j[krs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ckgjh eqYd
bZjku&bjkd+ esa QwV Mkyus vkSj b[+rsykQ+kr QSykus ds vykok
vkSj dksbZ izksxzke ugha j[krsA bjkd+h ikjfyekuh o+n us Hkh
dgk fd bZjku dh feYyr vkSj bjkd+ dh rd+nhjsa tqM+h gqbZ
gSaA nksuksa eqYdksa dks vge 'k[k+fl;rksa dk ,d fxjksg cukdj
rvYyqd+kr et+cwr djus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A bjkd+h
ikjfyekuh o+n us bl mEehn dk Hkh bt+gkj fd;k fd
bjkd+] bLykeh tegwfj;k bZjku dh enn ls cksgjkuksa ls
fudydj veu o bLrsgdke ds jkLrs ij py iM+sxkA
vy&bjfd+;k fxjksg ds vjdku ikfyZ;kesaV dk fxjksg bu
fnuksa bZjku ds nkSjs ij gSA
15
 ;gwfn;ksa ds gkFkksa cSrqyeqdn
+ ~nl esa
rkjh[k+h d+fczLrku dh csgqjerh
ed+cwt+k cSrqyeqd+n~nl esa d+kfct+ ;gwfn;ksa ds gkFkksa
fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh beykd dks rckg djus ds lkFk muds eqnksZa
dh csgqjerh dk flyflyk igys dh rjg tkjh gSA [k+cjksa ds
eqrkfcd+ ;gwnh vkckndkjksa dh cM+h rknkn us cSrqyeqd+n~nl esa
rkjh[k+h d+fczLrku ekfeuYykg esa nkf[k+y gksdj dbZ d+czksa dh
csgqjerh dhA bl nkSjku ;gwnh vkckndkjksa us d+fczLrku esa
ekStwn 20 d+czksa dks m[kkM+ MkykA ejdts+ bRrsykvkr fQ+fyLrhu
ds eqrkfcd+ cSrqyeqd+n~l esa efLtns vD+lk dh rkehj o ejEer
vkSj bLykeh eqd+n~nlkr ds cpko esa ljxeZ rat+he vD+lk
Qkm.Ms'ku us viuh ,d rkt+k fjiksVZ esa crk;k gS fd ;gwnh
vkckndkjksa ds ekfeuYykg d+fczLrku ij geyksa vkSj d+czksa dh
csgqjerh dk flyflyk dbZ eghuksa ls tkjh gSA tks vc jkst+
dk ekewy cu pqdk gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ xqt+'rk ,d g+rs
,Veh lkbalnkuksa ds d+Ry esa eqyfOol lg;wuh ,ts.V fxj+rkj
bLykeh tegwfj;k bZjku dh ot+kjrs bafVyhtsal us dgk gS
fd lg;wuh gqdwer dh tklwl rat+he bZjku ds ,Veh lkbalnkuksa
ds d+Ry esa eqyfOol gS vkSj mlds ,tsaV dks fxj+rkj dj fy;k
x;k gSA bZjkuh [k+cj nsus okys bnkjs ds eqrkfcd+ ihj dks tkjh
ot+kjrs baVyhtsal us ,d c;ku esa dgk gS fd bLykeh tegwjh
bZjku dh lsD;ksfjVh Q+kslksZa us vaFkd dksf'k'kksa ls MkDVj vyh
eqgEenh ds d+kfry dks fxj+rkj dj fy;k] tcfd c;ku esa ;s
ugha crk;k gS fd mls dgk fxj+rkj fd;k x;kA
bZjku dk eqlkfQ+j tgkt+ gknls esa rckg
77 yksxksa dh ekSr
mRrj iwoZ bZjku esa ,d eqlkfQ+j dks ys tkus okys tgkt+
ds rckg gks tkus ls de ls de 72 yksx gykd vkSj 35 t+[+eh
gks x,A ;s okfd+vk [k+jkc ekSle dh otg ls is'k vk;kA
ftldh [k+cj bZjkuh jsMhlsUV ds ft+Eesnkj us nh gSA egewn
eqt++Q+j us jkbVj dks crk;k fd T+;knkrj tf[+e;ksa dh gkyr
[k+jkc gSA gknls ls nkspkj gksus okys tgkt+ ij 94 eqlkfQ+j
vkSj LVkQ ds ckjg yksxksa lesr dqy 106 yksx lokj FksA
jsMhlsUV ds ,d nwljs vQ+lj gSnj gSnjh us ljdkjh [k+cj
nsus okyh ,tsalh bjuk dks crk;k fd gykd gksus okyksa dh
rknkn c<+us dk vans'kk gSA blls igys bZjkuh t+jk, bcykx+ us
tgkt+ ij lokj yksxksa dh rknkn ds ckjs esa eq[k+rfyQ+ [k+cjsa
nh FkhaA dqN vQ+ljksa ds eqrkfcd+ tgkt+ vkSjksfe;k esa gokbZ
vM~Ms ij mrjus ls Bhd igys rckg gks x;k FkkA ,d vQ+lj
us crk;k fd 50 eqlkfQ+jksa dks cpk fy;k x;k gSA cpko ds
Qjojh&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ls ;gwnh vkckndkj jkst+kuk dh cqfu;kn ij ekfeuYykg
d+fczLrku esa nkf[k+y gksdj d+czksa dh csgqjerh djrs gSaA vD+lk
Qkm.Ms'ku us lg;wuh vkckndkjksa ds gkFkksa gksus okyh csgqjerh
ij 'knhn et+Eer dh gSA rat+he us [k+cjnkj fd;k gS fd
bLjkbZy ,d lksps le>s ealwcs ds rgr ;gwfn;ksa dks eqlyekuksa
ds eqd+n~nlkr ij geyksa dk ekSd+k Q+jkge dj jgk gSA ihj vkSj
eaxy ds jkst+ ;gwnh vkckndkj iqfyl vkSj Q+kSt dh fuxjkuh
esa ekfeuYykg d+fczLrku esa nkf[k+y gq, vkSj d+czksa dh csgqjerh
dhA [k+;ky jgs fd ed+cwt+k cSrqy eqd+n~nl esa ekfeuYykg
d+kfczLrku fQfyLrhu dk rkjh[k+h d+fczLrku gS ftlesa dbZ
cM+s&cM+s ufc;ksa vkSj lgkck dh vkjkexkgsa Hkh ekStwn gSa ysfdu
eqlyekuksa ds fy, eqd+n~nl txg dk ntkZ j[kus okyk ;s
d+fczLrku ;gwfn;ksa ds ukikd d+neksa ds uhps jkSank tk jgk gSA
c;ku ds eqrkfcd+ bZjkuh bafVyhtsal us bZjku esa lg;wuh
gqdwer ls okcLrk tklwlksa vkSj ng'krxnksZa dk ,d usVodZ Hkh
rckg dj fn;k] c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd ewlkn balkfu;r vkSj
bZjku ds f[k+ykQ+ vius cqjs ed+ln gkfly djus ds fy, ;wjksih]
bykd+kbZ vkSj ckt+ gelk;k eqYdksa esa ekStwn vius vM~Mksa ls
bLrsQ+knk djrh gS vkSj MkDVj elwn vyh eqgEenh ij
d+kfrykuk geys bu gh vM~Mksa ls Mk;jsDV fd, x, FksA
dke esa cQZ+ckjh vkSj dksgjs dh otg ls #dkoV vkbZA eqt++Q+j
us ljdkjh Vh0oh0 dks crk;k fd gknls ls tgkt+ VqdM+s&VqdM+s
gks x;k Fkk ysfdu fdlh /kekds ls QVk ugha FkkA bZjkuh d+kSeh
,s;jykbu ^bZjku ,s;j* ds rtqZeku 'kkg#[k+ us uhe ljdkjh
[k+cj nsus okyh ,tsalh esgj dks crk;k fd eqlkfQ+jksa esa nks cPps
Hkh FksA ljdkjh Vsyhoht+u ds eqrkfcd+ ;s tgkt+ rsgjku ls
vjksfe;k tk jgk FkkA lkfcd+k dqN ngkbZ;ksa esa bZjku ds dbZ
tgkt+ rckg gq, gSaA vejhdh ikcfUn;ksa dh otg ls bZjku
if'pe ls u;s tgkt+ vkSj tgkt+ ds iqtsZ ugha [k+jhn ik jgk
gSA tqykbZ 2009 esa vkjehfu;k ds fy, mM+us okyk ,d bZjkuh
tgkt+ chp gok esa rckg gks x;k FkkA bl gknls esa 68 yksx
ekjs x, FksA Q+jojh 2003 esa ,d cgqr cqjs gokbZ gknls esa
nf{k.k if'peh bZjku esa ,d Q+kSth tgkt+ rckg gqvk Fkk ftlesa
LVkQ+ ds yksxksa ds lkFk 276 Q+kSth ekjs x, FksA
16