vDVwcj&2005

o"kZ&2

ekfld
k&,&vey** y[ku
R.N.I.^^'kq
No.vUPBIL/2004/13526
Postal Regd No-SSP/LW/NP-75/2005-07

vad 4

ekg vDVwcj 2005 y[ku

uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dh
fgUnh] mnwZ ekfld if=dk

'kqvk&,&vey
^^y[ku**
laj{kd
ekSykuk lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh lkfgc

lEiknd
lS- eqLrQ+k gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ+* tk;lh

mi&lEiknd
gSnj vyh
dk;Z d kfj.kh cks M Z
ksQslj lS- gqlSu dekyqhu vdcj] eq0 j0 vkfcn]
lS;n lehmy glu olhe] 'kchc vdcj ud+oh
okf"kZd & 200 #

feyus dk irk

d+her & 20 #

uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku
bekeckM+k gt+jr x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM
pkSd y[ku & 3 m-iz- Hkkjr Qksu u0 0522&2252230
lS- dYcs tokn fizUVj] ifCy'kj vkSj izksijbVj us ekfld 'kqvk&,&vey mnwZ] fgUnh fut+keh vkQ+lsV izsl foDVksfj;k LVhV y[ku ls Niokdj vkfQ+l
uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku bekeckM+k x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM y[ku&3 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

Q+sgfjLrs et+kehu
u0
ist u0

et+ewu

ys [ kd

1& dk,ukr esa 'kknh djus dk nLrwj

gqTtrqy bLyke gqlSu vUlkfj;ku

2& bLyke esa choh vkSj 'kkSgj ds gqd+wd+

gqTtrqy bLyke ekSykuk eks0 lqgQh lkgc
3& x+Sj bLykeh rog~gqekr o jLeks jokt esa tdM+k gqvk gekjk eqvk'kjk
eksgrjek vUnyhc t+gjk dkequiqjh lkgsck
4& eq[; lekpkj
bnkjk

5
9
15

vd+okys eklwehu

jlwys vdje l0 us Q+jek;k vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ds ut+nhd

'kkbLrk rjhu 'k[+l og gS tks bCrsnk lyke ls djsA
veh#yeksfeuhu beke vyh v0 us Q+jek;k xq+Llk u djks vkSj nwljksa
dks Hkh xqL+ lk u fnykvksA ,d nwljs ds vykfu;k lkyke dgks] [+k'q k[k+yd+h
ls xq+rxw djks vkSj uekts+ 'kc i<+ksa rkfd tUur vkSj ges'kk jgus okyh
usd c[+rh gkfly dj ldksA
jlwys vdje l0 us Q+jek;k yksxksa esa lcls ft+;knk c[k+hy og 'k[+l
gS tks lyke djus esa cq[+y djsA

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

^^ofeu dqfYy 'kSbu [k+yd+uk t+kStSfu yvYydqe rt+Dd:u**

vT+t+kfj;kr vk;r&49

dk,ukr esa ^'kknh* djus dk nLrwj

gqTtrqy bLyke gqlSu vUlkfj;ku
vuqoknd % eq0 j0 vkfcn
dksbZ Hkh tkuoj fdlh Hkh nwljh rjg
(Species) ds tkuoj dh vksj feyku ugha djrk
tcfd og Hkh tkuoj gh gksrk gS vkSj mlesa Hkh
lsDl gksrk gSA muesa dksbZ Hkh uj vius lsDl
dks ukikdh vkSj x+yrdkjh ls xUnk ugha djrk
os lsDl ds ckjsa esa HkVdrs ugha gSaA
uj tkuoj dk uqrQ+k (;k oh;Z@Sperm)
mlh eknk ds fy, gS tks mlls [k+kl gSA bl
flyflys esa og nwljs dh eknk dh vksj ns[krk
Hkh ughaA og ,d nwljs dks x+yr fuxkg ls
ns[krs Hkh ughaA viuh eknk dks NksM+ nwljs dh
eknk ij gkFk lkQ+ ugha djrsA bl ckjs esa v.Ms
okys vkSj Nkrh ;k Fku okys (Mammal) tkuojksa
esa dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha gksrkA
pjus okys] mM+us okys] kjrh ij jsaxus
okys vkSj ikuh okys tkuojksa dh ft+Unxh ds lkjs
eqn~ns [k+kldj uLy c<+kus ds flyflys esa tks
la;e&fu;e (Discipline) ik;k tkrk gS og
le>nkjksa ds fy, gSjr ls Hkjiwj gSA ftu
d+kuwuksa vkSj gkyrksa esa tkuoj ft+Unxh fcrkrs gSa
og mu yksxksa ds fy, ulhgr ds lcd+ gS tks
lpkbZ ds jkLrs ls nwj gks x;s gSa vkSj ft+Unxh
dh vfLy;r vkSj ped xoka cSBs gSaA tkuojksa

ds chp ,slk gh lw=ikr vkSj cUku gS tSlk

lwjt] pkn] t+ehu] vkleku vkSj isM+&ikSkksa]
feh&iRFkj cstku ds chp gSA

bUlku vkSj 'kknh&fc;kg

tkuojksa] isM+&ikSkksa vkSj feh&iRFkj
cstku pht+ksa esa tksM+s cukuk] cPps gksuk vkSj
uLy c<+uk] ;g lc izd`fr ds [+kqnkbZ d+kuwuksa
dh cqfu;kn ij vkSj eukso`fk ;k vfLy;r ds
lgh jkLrk idM+us ls gksrk gSA ysfdu bUlkuksa
esa ft+Unxh ds bl elys vkSj izd`fr ds bl
eUlwcs (Plan) dk 'kjh;r et+gc ds d+kuwu
ds r; dh x;h gnksa esa vkSj mu [+kqnkbZ d+kuwuksa
ds vkkkj ij gksuk pkfg, tks dqvkZu ethn esa
vkSj ufc;ksa] bekeksa dh gnhlksa ikd dFkuksa esa
crk;s x;s gSaA
bl lpkbZ dh 'kq#vkr [+kqnk ds bjkns
ds lk;s esa pkg] nksLrh] I;kj vkSj enZ vkSjr ds
chp ujeh ls gksrh gS %&
^^vkSj mldh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ;g Hkh gS
fd mlus rqEgkjk tksM+k rqEgh esa ls iSnk fd;k
rkfd rqEgsa pSu feys vkSj fQj rqEgkjs chp
eqgCcr vkSj n;k j[k nhA blesa mu yksxksa ds

vDVwcj&2005
4
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fy, fu'kkfu;k gSa tks lksprs le>rs gSaA**
[+kqnk ij Hkjkslk u gksus dk dkj.k gSA
dqvkZu ethn
^^vkSj [+kqnk og gS ftlus vkneh dks
ikuh ls iSnk fd;k vkSj fQj mls [k+kunku
vkSj llqjky okyk cuk fn;k vkSj vkidk
ikyus okyk [+kqnk cgqr ldr lkeF;Z j[kus
okyk gSA**
dqvkZu ethn
'kknh djuk [+kqn gh bLyke esa eqLrgc
og dke ftlds djus esa lokc vkSj u djus esa
vt+kc u gksA vkSj pghrk dke gSA ysfdu ;g
ml gkyr esa gS tc fcuk 'kknh ds jgus ls
iki&xqukg esa iM+ tkus dk vUns'kk u gks vkSj
x+yr csgwns dkeksa esa f?kj tkus dk Mj u gks]
ojuk 'kknh djuk okftc t+:jh & ftlds
djus esa lokc vkSj u djus esa vt+kc gks gSA
bl gkyr esa 'kknh ds ckjs esa [+kqnk ds gqDe dk
fny o tku ls ikyu djsa vkSj vkus okys le;
esa gksus okys [k+pksZa dk Mj eu esa u yk, D;ksa fd
vkus okys le; esa ft+Unxh fcrkus ds ckjs esa
Mjs&lges jguk] 'kSrkuh dke gSA blls eu
det+ksj gksrk gS vkSj ;g nqfu;k pykus okys

^uwj* ds lwjs esa ,d vk;r esa [+kqnk 'kknh

djus dk gqDe vkSj [k+psZ iwjs djus dh t+ekur
dks bl rjg c;ku djrk gS %&
^^viuh dq o kjh yM+ f d;ks a ] ykS a f M;ks a
nkfl;ksa vkSj vius usd xq+ykeksa nklksa dk
fudkg dj nks vkSj mudh 'kknh dk lkeku dj
nks] bl rjg vxj os x+jhc gSa rks [+kqnk vius
Q+T+y n;k ls mUgsa ekykeky dj nsxk] vkSj
[+kqnk cM+k QS+yko okyk vkSj tkuus okyk gSA**
dqvkZu ethn esa ;gk tks vjch dk 'kCn
vk;k gS og vjch O;kdj.k ls yksV&ydkj
vkKk@vkns'k nsus okyk gS ftlls lekt dk
dksbZ Hkh ,d vkneh NwVk ugha gS ;kuh vkSjr
enZ lc ij ;g gqDe ykxw gksrk gSA
ftu yksxksa dks 'kknh dh t+:jr gS ;g
vk;r muds fy, 'kknh dks okftc dj nsrh gSA
pwfd blds cx+Sj og pky&pyu ds ikd ugha
jg ldrsA ,d fygkt+ ls ;g ckr le> esa
vkrh gS fd [k+kunku okyksa] [k+kldj ek&cki
vkSj ekynkjksa dks pkfg, fd os yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa
dh 'kknh ds flyflys esa vxqokbZ djsaA

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tkjh

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Manufacturers of Exclusive Hand Embroided Sarees,
Suit, Dupattas & Dress Material.

"AGGANISTAN"
467/169, Sheesh Mahal, Husainabad, Chowk, Lucknow - 226003

Syed Raza Imam Prop.

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

bLyke esa choh vkSj 'kkSgj ds gqdd

w+ +
gqTtrqy bLyke eksykuk eks0 lqgQh lkgc
vuqoknd lS0 lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
lkn fcu ekt+] jlwys vdje l0 ds
,d oQ+knkj lkFkh Fks ftu ij gqt+wj l0
[k+kl ;ku nsrs FksA tc og Q+kSr gq, rks
vkgt+jr l0 us mudh dQu&nQu dh
#lwe vUtke nsus esa [+kqn f'kjdr dh vkSj
Q+jek;k fd Qfj'rs Hkh lkn ds tukt+s dh
tekvr esa 'kkfey gq, gSaA
jlwys vdje l0 us mudh uekts+
tukt+k i<+h vkSj tc mUgsa d+cz esa mrkjk x;k
rks vkgt+jr l0 d+cz esa nf[k+y gq,A vius
eqckjd gkFkksa ls d+cz dks Bhd fd;kA bZaVksa ds
njfe;ku tks Nsn Fks mUgsa eqdEey rkSj ij
cUn fd;k vkSj fQj lgkc&,&fdjke ls Qjek;k
% ^^vxjps eq>s bYe gS fd ;g d+cz tYn gh
VwV&QwV tk,xh ysfdu vYykg rvkyk bl
ckr dks ilUn Qjekrk gS fd tc mlds cUns
dksbZ dke vUtke nsa rks mls iDdk vkSj
Bhd&Bhd vUtke nsaA**
d+cz ij feh Mky nh x;h vkSj mls
t+ehu ds lkFk geokj dj fn;k x;kA tc lkn
dh ek us tks nQukus ds 'kq# ls vkf[k+j rd
ekStwn Fkha vius csVs ds ckjs esa jlwys vdje
l0 dk [k+kl ;ku ns[kk rks csbf[+r;kj dgus
yxha % ^^,s esjs csVs! rq>s tUur eqckjd gks!**
jlwys vdje l0 us ml vkSjr ls
Qjek;k % ^^[k+keks'k jg! rw vYykg ls D;k
mEehn j[krh gS\ vHkh&vHkh d+cz us lkn dks

cM+h l[+rh ls Hkhapk gSA**

mlus iwNk % ^^;k jlwyqYykg l0! ,slk
D;ksa gqvk\**
vkius Qjek;k % ^^blfy, fd lkn ?kj esa
viuh choh ls cn v[k+ykd+h ls is'k vkrk FkkA**
rcd+kr bCus lkn ftYn&3

beke lkfnd+ v0 Qjekrs gSa % ml enZ

ij vYykg dh jger gks tks viuh choh ds
lkFk vius rkYyqd+kr dh cqfu;kn ,glku vkSj
usdh ij j[ksA**
eu yk ;gt+q#gqy Q+d+hg ftYn&2 ist&142

jlwyqYykg us Qjek;k % ^^rqe esa csgrjhu

enZ og gS tks vius [k+kunku okyksa ds lkFk
ft+;knk vPNk lqywd djrk gks vkSj eSa rqe
lcds eqd+kcys esa vius [k+kunku okyksa ls csgrj
lqywd djrk gwA**olk,yq''khvk ftYn&7 ist&122
jlwyqYykg us bj'kkn Qjek;k % tks 'k[+l
viuh choh cPpksa ds gqd+wd+ dks cckZn djs og
ykur vkSj uQjr dk eqLrgd+ gSA**
olk,yq''khvk ftYn&7 ist&122

t+kfgj gS fd bLyke esa tSls enksZa dks

rkdhn dh x;h gS fd viuh chfo;ksa ds lkFk
vPNk lqywd djsa mlh rjg chfo;ksa ls Hkh dgk
x;k gS fd 'kkSgjksa ds ckjs esa viuh ft+Eesnkfj;k
iwjh djsa vkSj vius vkidks yk;d+ chfo;k
lkfcr djsaA

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

beke ewlk dkft+e v0 us Qjek;k %

^^vkSjrksa dk ftgkn ;g gS fd vPNh chfo;k
lkfcr gksaA**
vydkQ+h ftYn&2 ist&60

fdlh vkSjr ls 'kknh djs mls pkfg, fd mldk

,grsjke djus vkSj mls vt+ht+ j[kus dh dksf'k'k
djsA** eqLrnjdqy olk,y ckc eqd+n~nekrqu fudkg

viuh 'kknh ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa beke

vyh v0 viuh ikd choh gt+jr Qkfrek
l0 nksuksa feydj jlwys vdje l0 dh
f[k+ner esa gkft+j gq, vkSj vt+Z fd;k fd ge
esa ls gj ,d dh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dh gnsa eqrv;u
Qjek nhft;sA vkgt+jr us ckgj ds reke
dke beke vyh v0 ds ft+Ees Qjek fn;s
vkSj gt+jr Qkfrek l0 dks ?kj ds reke
dke&dkt dk ft+Eesnkj d+jkj fn;kA

choh dh x+yrh dk ft+ cPpksa ds lkeus

u djks vxj rqEgkjs cPps viuh ek dh x+yrh
dk ft+ djsa rks rqEgsa cPpksa ds fnekx+ ls bl
ckjs esa lqdwu fnykuk pkfg, vkSj muds fnyksa esa
ek dk ,grsjke d+k;e djuk pkfg,A vkSj ek
dk Hkh ;g Q+tZ+ gS fd ges'kk cPpksa dks cki dk
,grsjke djus dh ryd+hu djsA

dqjcqy vlukn ist&25

enZ vkSj vkSjrsa lgh vkSj vkfd+ykuk

rkSj ij [+kq'k c[+rh dh ft+Unxh dh cqfu;kn
j[k ldrs gSa vkSj tks dke mudh lqdwu
Hkjh ft+Unxh ds fy, uqd+lkunsg gksa muls
nwj jg ldrs gSaA ckt+ vkSd+kr ekewyh vkSj
x+Sj vge dke I;kj vkSj eqgCcr esa c<+ksRrjh
dh otg cu ldrs gSa vkSj blh rjg dHkh
fcydqy ekewyh ckrsa >xM+k vkSj tqnkbZ iSnk
dj ldrh gSaA
jlwys vdje l0 us Qjek;k gS % ^^equkflc
;g gS fd vkSjr ?kj dk fpjkx+ jkS'ku djs vkSj
[kkuk rS;kj djs vkSj tc mldk 'kkSgj ?kj vk,
rks ?kj ds njokts+ ds ikl tkdj mldk
bLrsd+cky djs vkSj mls [+kq'k vkenhn dgs vkSj
ikuh vkSj rkSfy;k ykdj 'kkSgj ds gkFk kksus esa
mldh enn djs vkSj fcuk otg mldh [k+kfg'ksa
iwjh djus ls budkj u djsA**
eqLrnjdqy olk,y ckc eqd+n~nekrqu fudkg

jlwyqYykg us bj'kkn Qjek;k % ^^tks enZ

vkSjr vkSj enZ nksuksa dk Q+tZ+ gS fd vius

vkidks ,d&nwljs ds lkeus ckod+kj vkSj
iqjdf'k'k cukdj is'k djsa vkSj xUnxh vkSj
ukilUnhnk gkyr esa jgus ls ijgst+ djsaA
glu fcu tge dgrk gS fd eSaus ,d
ckj ns[kk fd beke ewlk dkft+e v0 us
f[k+t+kc yxk j[kk gSA eSaus gSjku gksdj bldh
otg iwNh rks vkius tokc esa Qjek;k % ^^enZ
dk vius psgjs&eksgjs vkSj fyckl dks ltkuk
vkSjr dh bT+t+r dks c<+krk gSA D;ksafd
vxj vkSjr vius 'kkSgj esa fnypLih ys rks
fQj og nwljs enksZa dh rjQ ugha ns[krh
cgqr lh vkSjrsa vius 'kkSgjksa dk ;ku vkSj
fnypLih u gksus dh otg ls cqjs fdjnkj
okyh gks tkrh gSaA**
fQj vkius Qjek;k % ^^D;k rqe bl ckr
dks ilUn djrs gks fd viuh choh dks cstku o
ijs'kku gky ns[kks\**
eSaus tokc fn;k % ^^ughaA**
bl ij vkius Qjek;k % ^^og Hkh rqEgkjh
rjg gh gS vkSj bl ckr dks ilUn ugha djrh
fd mldk 'kkSgj xUnk jgs vkSj ijs'kku gky

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

gksA fcyk 'kqCgk ikdht+xh] [+kq'cw yxkuk vkSj

lj vkSj psgjs dks Bhd gkyr esa j[kuk vfEc;k,
fdjke v0 ds v[k+ykd+ esa ls gSA

f[k+ner esa ys vk, tks csgn xUnk vkSj ijs'kku

gky FkkA mlds cky fc[kjs vkSj my>s gq, Fks]
uk[+kqu c<+s gq, Fks vkSj diMs+&QVs iqjkus FksA

,d [k+yhQk ds gqdwer ds t+ekus esa ,d

vkSjr us [k+yhQk ds ikl vius 'kkSgj ds f[k+ykQ
f'kdk;r dh vkSj rd+kt+k fd;k fd mlds
'kkSgj dks gkft+j djds mls ml ls rykd+
fnyk;h tk,A

[k+yhQk us bl ij Hkh cgl dh rkfd

lokykr vkSj tokckr ls vkSjr dh ek;wlh dh
otg ls irk pyk;k tk lds ysfdu dksbZ otg
le> esa u vk ldhA fQj [k+yhQk dks [k+;ky
vk;k fd 'kk;n vkSjr dh cst+kjh dh otg
mlds 'kkSgj dh ;gh ijs'kku gkyh gksA blfy,
mlus vkSjr dks gqDe fn;k fd vkt rqe okil
tkvks vkSj dy vius 'kkSgj ds lkFk rykd+
tkjh djus ds fy, ;gk vk tkvksA

[k+yhQk us otg iwNh rks vkSjr us

tokc fn;k % ^^eSa vius 'kkSgj dks ilUn ugha
djrh vkSj eq>s mlds lkFk ft+Unxh xqt+kjuk
ukilUn gSA**
[k+yhQk vkSjr dh ek;wlh dh otg ekywe
djuk pkgrk Fkk pqukups mlus eq[k+rfyQ rjhd+kas
ls ekeys dh Nku&chu dhA bl ckjs esa muds
chp bl rjg ckr&phr gqbZ %
[k+yhQk %

D;k rqEgkjk 'kkSgj rqEgkjs ft+Unxh

ds [k+psZ vnk djus esa deh djrk
gS\

vkSjr %

ughaA

[k+yhQk %

D;k og rqEgsa ekjrk ihVrk vkSj

rdyhQ nsrk gS\

vkSjr %

ughaA

[k+yhQk %

D;k og rqels vyx jgrk gS\

vkSjr %

ughaA buesa ls dksbZ ckr ugha gSA

esjk 'kkSgj ,d vPNk vkneh gS
ysfdu eq>s ilUn ugha gSA

[k+yhQk us ml vkSjr ds 'kkSgj dks gkft+j

djus dk gqDe fn;kA dqN nsj xqt+jus ij
ljdkjh vkneh ,d 'k[+l dks [k+yhQk dh

vkSjr pyh x;hA mlds tkus ds ckn

[k+yhQk us vius eqykt+ehu dks gqDe fn;k fd
mlds 'kkSgj dks gEeke esa ys tk, vkSj mlds
lj vkSj psgjs dk lqkkj djk, vkSj mls
lkQ&lqFkjs diM+s iguk,A bl dke ls Q+kfjx+
gksus ds ckn mls Hkh #[k+lr dj fn;k x;k vkSj
gqDe fn;k fd dy lqCg viuh choh ds lkFk
;gk gkft+j gks tkvksA
nwljs fnu [k+yhQk us dkQh bfUrt+kj
fd;k] ysfdu muesa ls dksbZ Hkh u vk;kA mlus
fdlh dks Hkstk rkfd mUgsa gkft+j fd;k tk,A
tc og vk, rks [k+yhQk us vkSjr ls dgk fd
vc ge rqEgkjh rykd+ tkjh djus ds fy,
rS;kj gSaA
vkSjr us cspsuh ds lkFk ?kcjkdj dgk %
^^ugh! vc eSa vius 'kkSgj ls tqnk gksus ij
gjfxt+ rS;kj ugha gwA eSa mls pkgrh gw vkSj tks
dqN dy dg pqdh gw ml ij 'kfeZUnk gwA**
[k+yhQk galk vkSj mUgsa I;kj vkSj eqgCcr

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

ls ft+Unxh xqt+kjus dh ulhgr dhA

[k+yhQk dh lksp Bhd Fkh D;ksafd ;g
eqefdu gS fd vkSjr ;k enZ dh ijs'kku gkyh]
ek;wlh vkSj uQjr ;gk rd fd rykd+ vkSj
tqnkbZ dks okftc dj nsA
beke eksgEen ckfd+j v0 Qjekrs gSa %
^^vkSjr dks vius 'kkSgj dh [k+kfrj ts+oj ds cx+Sj
ugha jguk pkfg, pkgs og xnZu esa gkj gh igu
ysA**
vydkQ+h ftYn&2 ist&61
vxj vkSjr bu elk,y dh rjQ ;ku
ns tks ct+kfgj cs vgfEe;r ut+j vkrs gSa vkSj
vius cuko flaxkj vkSj ?kj ds ekeys lqy>kus
dk ,grseke djs rks og vyx jgus okys vkSj
ek;wl 'kkSgj dks vius vki esa vkSj ?kj ds
ekeykr esa fnypLih ysus ij ek,y dj ldrh
gS vkSj ?kj dh fQt+k dks [+kqywl vkSj eqgCcr ls
Hkj ldrh gSA
Msy dkjusxh dgrk gS % ^^tc ?kj ltk
gqvk gksxk vkSj dejs ,sls lyhds+ ls ltk,
x;s gksa fd edku dks ilUnhnk cuk nsa vkSj
vkSjr ?kj esa 'kkSgj dh ekStwnxh ij [+kq'kh dk
bt+gkj djs rks 'kkSgj bkj&mkj nwljksa ds
ikl HkVdus ds ctk, lhkk vius ?kj vkrk gS
bldh otg ;g gS fd igys rks 'kkSgj Q+[kz
eglwl djrk gS fd mldh gkyr bruh
vPNh gS vkSj ckn esa og ?kj ls ekuwl gks
tkrk gSA 'kkSgj dks ?kj esa vkt+kn NksM+ nsuk
pkfg,A mldk tgk th pkgs cSBs] tks th
pkgs [kk,] viuk flxkj vkSj jkst+ukek tgk
th pkgs j[ks vkSj vkf[k+jdkj mls ?kj esa
eqdEey vkjke gkfly gksA**

[kq'kh vkSj lqdwu ,slh pht+sa ugha ftUgsa

ckt+ k j ls [k+ j hnk tk lds cfYd mUgs a Qd+ r
'kkS g j vkS j choh ds us d v[k+ y kd+ ]
rkS j &rjhd+ k s a vkS j ckr&phr ls gh gkfly
fd;k tk ldrk gS A
beke lTtkn v0 us Qjek;k gS %
^^vPNh ckrsa bUlku dh nkSyr vkSj jkst+h dks
c<+krh gSaA mldh mez dks yEck djrh gSaA
choh vkSj vkSykn ds njfe;ku eqgCcr dh
otg curh gSa vkSj balku dks tUur esa
igqpkrh gSaA**
vT+t+oktq fQ+y bLyke ist&198

'kkSgj vkSj choh dh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds ckjs

esa ex+fjc ds nkfu'ojksa us dbZ ,d c;kukr
fn;s gSa ftuds ut+fj;s dh rjQ ge b'kkjk
djrs gSa ysfdu bl uqDrs dk ft+ dj nsuk
t+:jh gS fd bLykeh vgdke vkSj nkfu'eUnksa
ds njfe;ku Q+d+Z gS vkSj og;g fd bLykeh
vgdke dk ljp'ek vYykg dk iSx+ke gS tks
gj fd+Le dh x+yrh vkSj deh ls ikd gS
tcfd nkfu'eUnksa ds [k+;kykr tks rtcsZ ox+Sjk
ls gkfly fd;s x, gSa 'kd&'kqCgs ls [k+kyh
ugha gSa vkSj ;gh otg gS fd vdlj elk,y
ds ckjs esa [+kqn muds chp cgqr ls b[+rsykQkr
ekStwn gSaA blds vykok gj jkst+ fiNys
nkfu'eUnksa ds [k+;kykr jn dj fn;s tkrs gSa
vkSj u;s [k+;kykr mudh txg ys ysrs gSa
ysfdu bLyke ds vgdke pkSng lkS lky
xqt+j tkus ds ckn Hkh iwjh rjg viuh rkd+r
vkSj ,rckj ds cy&cwrs ij ckd+h gSa vkSj bl
t+ekus ds nkfu'eUn Hkh mudh rkbZn djrs gSA

tkjh

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

x+Sj bLykeh rog~gqekr o jLeks

jokt esa tdM+k gqvk gekjk eqvk'kjk
eksgrjek vUnyhc t+gjk dkequiqjh lkgsck
vuqoknd % d+k;e egnh ud+oh rt+ghc uxjkSjh
jleks jokt us gekjh ft+Unxh dks bl
rjg tdM+ j[kk gS fd ge gykyks gjke]
okftckr o eqgjZekr dh fQ+ ls vkt+kn gks x;s
vkSj cs ed+ln gRrk fd ckt+ xSj+ 'kjbZ #lwe dh
vnk;xh vkSj rog~gqekr dks okftckrs ft+Unxh
le> fy;k gS vkSj ft+Unxh ds vge rjhu
mewjks Q+jk,t+ ls x+kfQy gks x;sA
;w rks ft+Unxh ds dbZ jax gSa 'kknh
C;kg] ekSr o x+eh ftuesa vbT+t+k o vgckc
tek gksrs gSa ekSd+s dh ukSbZ;r ds ,rckj ls
dqN [k+kl mewj vUtke fn;s tkrs gSa [+kq'kh
dh rd+jhckr esa bt+gkjs eljZr ds fy, FkksM+h
cgqr gydh Qqydh cs t+jj #lwe vUtke ns
ysuk vyx ckr gS D;ksafd ft+Unxh ft+Un%fnyh
dk uke gS ysfdu jLeks jokt ij bl d+nj
l[+rh ls dkjcan jguk fd gjkeks gyky dk
[k+;ky u jgs vkSj fdlh jle esa t+jk lh
deh o cs'kh gks tkus ls fny rjg&rjg ds
ololksa ls Hkj tk;s ;s pht+ mEers eqLyse% ds
'kk;kus 'kku ugha gS [+kq'kh dh egfQy gks ;k
x+eksa dh rd+jhc fe;kukjoh bf[+r;kj djuk
bLyke dh ut+j esa lcls ilUnhn% vez gSA
vkSj gkykr dk rd+kt+k Hkh ;gh gS ft+Unxh
dks vklku cukuk nkfu'eUnh gS u fd jLeks
jokt esa my> dj ft+Unxh dks eqf'dy cuk
fy;k tk;sA eqfLye evk'kjs ij ut+j Mkfy;s

rjg&rjg ds [+kqjkQ+kr dks vLy et+gc

le> fy;k x;k gS d+ne&d+ne ij gekjs
;gk ;g ugha gksrk og ugha gksrk ds pDdj
us bUlkuh fQ+ dks bruh ekewyh&ekewyh
ckrks a es a my>k dj j[k fn;k gS Atcfd
[+kqnkoUns vkye us bUlku dks vD+yks Q+ge o
bnjkd vrk dj ds reke e[k+ywd+kr esa lcls
vQ+t+y o cjrj cuk;k gSA vYykek bd+cky
us D;k [+kwc dgk gS%

^^rw 'kkgha gS ijokt+ gS dke rsjk

rsjs lkeus vklek vkSj Hkh gSaA**
yhft, bt+nokth ft+Unxh dh bCrsnk
gqbZ] [+kqnkoUns djhe us vkSykn dh 'kDy esa
user vrk dhA 'kqs [+kqnk ds ctk, x+Sj t+:jh
jLeksa dk flyflyk 'kq# gks x;kA NVh] fpYyk
tSlh jLeksa dks vUtke nsuk Q+t+Z le> fy;k
x;k vkSj dgha csVh ds ;gk cPpk iSnk gqvk rks
mlds NVh fpYys dh fQ+ us jkrksa dh uhan
gjke dj nh D;ksafd lefk;kus okyksa ij jksc
Hkh tekuk gS vkSj 'kkuks 'kkSdr dk eqt+kgjk Hkh
djuk gS vkSj vxj dgha ;g tT+ck ugha gS rks
^^bT+t+rks vkc:** rks cpkuh gSA cPps ds fy,
diM+ksa f[kykSuksa vkSj nhxj t+:fj;kr dh yEch
Qs+gfjLr rS;kj gS] nkekn csVh ds fy, ts+oj
tksM+s Hkh t+:jh gSa] vki 'kfeZUn% ijh'kku fd

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

dgha u dgha ls bUrst+ke djuk gS [+okg d+t+Z

ysuk iM+s ;k dksbZ lkeku cspuk iM+sA yM+dh
vyx Mjh lgeh] 'kfeZUn%&'kfeZZUn% lh llqjky
okyksa ds rkuksa ds [k+kSQ+ ls t+nZ gqbZ tk jgh gS
vHkh cs p kjh ekS r o t+ h Lr ft+ U nxh dh
d'ked'k ls vkt+kn gqbZ gSA det+ksj chekj gS
[k+kSQ+ vyx [kk;s tk jgk gS] ek cki u ns lds
;k de d+her lkeku fn;k rks lkl uUnksa ds
vykok gj vkus tkus okyksa dh ckrsa vyx
lquuk iM+saxh vxj [+kq'k fd+Lerh ls yM+dh ls
llqjky okys 'kjhQ+ vkSj usd gq, rks iM+kslh
feyus tqyus okys dqjsn&dqjsn dj iwNsaxs
D;k&D;k lkeku vk;k\ Q+yk ds ek;ds okys
cM+s fnyokys gSa D;k 'kkunkj NVh vk;h Fkh
yksx ns[krs jg x;s vc >wV cksy&cksy dj
mudk eqg cUn dhft,A ,slh gh cstk #lwe
ds lcc csVh iSnk gksrh gS rks yksxksa ds eqg
mrj tkrs gSa gkykfd gt+jr jlwys vdje dk
bj'kkns xsjkeh gS fd csVh ^^jger** gSA
fdlh Hkh pht+ dks jLe u cukb;s] ftlls
vkidks Hkh rdyhQ gks vkSj nwljksa dks HkhA
x+kyscu lcls ft+;knk oD+r vkSj iSls
dh cjcknh ,d vge 'kjbZ Q+jht+k [k+Rus ij dh
tkrh gS kwe&kke ds pDdj esa cPpk dkQh cM+k
gks tkrk gS rc [k+Ruk djk;k tkrk gSA gkykfd
frCch uqDr+ &,&ut+j ls vkSj rgt+hc o 'kkbLrxh
dk rd+kt+k Hkh ;gh gS fd iSnkb'k ds ckn
ftruh tYnh gks lds bls vUtke fn;k tk,]
cM+k gksus ij cPpk 'keZ eglwl djrk gS vkSj
rdyhQ+ Hkh ft+;knk gksrh gSA g+rk nks g+rk
dh meZ esa cPps dh [kky ueZ gksrh gS vkSj tYnh
Bhd gks tkrk gSA

10

ukS lky dh mez esa yM+dh ij uekt+]

jkst+k okftc gks tkrk gS ysfdu ;g okftc vez
dke Hkh jLeksa dh ut+z gks tkrk gS tc rd
kwekke ls ^^jkst+k dq'kkbZ** djus dk cUnkscLr u
gks tk,] yM+dh dks jkst+k ugha j[kok;k tkrk
vkSj dbZ&dbZ lky blh rjg Vky fn;s tkrs
gSaA meweu yksxksa us ;g le> j[kk gS fd jkst+k
dq'kkbZ ds cx+Sj jkst+k ugha j[kk tk ldrkA nl]
ckjg] rsjg lky dh yM+dh ls iwfN;s csVk jkst+k
j[krh gks\ tokc nsxh ^^th ugha vHkh jkst+k
dq'kkbZ ugha gqbZ gSA**
vbT+t+k o vgckc dks bT+t+rks ,grsjke
ls vius ?kj en djuk vkSj jkst+k b+rkj
djkuk eqLrgCckr esa ls gS ysfdu ,d Q+tZ+
okftc ij eqLrgc dks rjthg nsuk dgk dh
nkfu'eUnh gSA kwe&kke ls jkst+k dq'kkbZ djus
esa nwljksa dh ut+j esa vius od+kj dks c<+kuk
vkSj 'kku fn[kkuk ed+lwn gks rks vkSj lkFk esa
;g ckr Hkh t+gu esa xks'ks esa egQw+t+ jgs fd
us;ksrs ds uke ij esgekuksa ls bruk fey
tk;sxk fd lkjk [k+pkZ fudy vk;sxk ml
lokc dks de dj nsrk gS tks gesa jkst+knkj
esgekuksa dks f[kykdj gkfly gks ldrk FkkA
cfYd ge bl rjg nwljksa dh gkSlyk f'kduh
djus ds tqeZ ds Hkh eqjrdc gksrs gSa de
gSfl;r okys yksx cjlksa blh fQ+ esa cPph
jkst+k ugha j[kokrs fd dqN barst+ke gks tk;s rks
jkst+k dq'kkbZ djk, rkfd [k+kunku vkSj eksgYys
okyksa dh ut+j esa datwl vkSj eD[khpwl u
le>s tk,A ut+j esa jkst+s dh vgEeh;r bruh
ugha gS ftruh jkst+k dq'kkbZ dh] [+okg d+t+Z
ysuk iM+s ;k cPpksa dh rkvyhe #d tk;s jkst+k

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

dq'kkbZ ds ckn Hkh fdrus cPps jkst+k j[krs gSa

;g loky Hkh x+kSj ryc gSA

11

vkSj vxj vkds+cr laokjuk gS rks bl

eqckjd ekSd+s ij tc vkidh ykMyh csVh
bLykeh dys.Mj ds fglkc ls ftl eghus esa
Hkh ukS lky dh gks tk, ;k jtc ;k 'kkcku ds
eqd+n~nl eghus esa viuh gSfl;r ds eqrkfcd+
,d gydh Qqydh rd+jhc dj nhft,] 'kkuks
'kkSdr ds eqt+kgjs vkSj nwljksa dh okg&okg dh
fQ+ t+gu ds fdlh xks'ks esa gjfxt+ u jgs
flQZ [+kqnkoUns vkye dh [+kq'kuwnh dk [k+;ky
jgsA vius vt+ht+ o vd+kfjc vkSj cPph dh
pUn lgsfy;ksa ds vykog vxj ml rd+jhcs
lbZn esa vius dqN x+jhc o feLdhu eqlyeku
HkkbZ cguksa dks Hkh vius lkFk nLrj[+oku ij
fcBk ysa rks ml rd+jhc vkSj vkids nLrj[+oku
dh 'kku gh dqN vkSj gksxh ;d+huu eyk;dk
Hkh nq:n HkstsaxsA eqefdu gks rks bl ekSd+s ij
,d eq[+rlj rd+jhj dk ,grseke dhft, vkSj
voke dks uekt+] jkst+s] fgtkc vkSj nwljs
okftckr dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg dhft, vkSj
crkb;s fd cPph ftl oD+r ukS lky dh gks
tk;s rks ml ij reke 'kjbZ ft+Eesnkfj;k
vk;n gks tkrh gSa vkSj igyh jet+kuqy
eqckjd ls jkst+k j[kokb;sA ;g ugha fd
vkkk jet+ku xqt+kj ds jkst+k dq'kkbZ dh
vkSj fcyk otg brus okftc jksts+ d+t+k
djok fn;sA bl rjg dh rd+jhjsa nwljksa dh
gkSlyk vQ+t+kbZ dk ck;l curh gSa vkSj
vkidks Hkh bldk lokc feysxkA

gksus dk ekSd+k vk;k 'kknh rS gksrs gh tSls vkSj

oD+r dh cckZnh dk flyflyk 'kq# gks x;k
rkjh[k+ rS djus ds fy, nksuks rjQ+ bUrst+kekr
'kq# gks x;s] iSls dh raxh vkM+s vk jgh gS
ysfdu yM+dh okyksa dh lqcdh u gks tk, ;k
yM+ds okyksa dh rjQ ls dksbZ deh u jg tk,
fd bT+t+r dks ck yx tk,! [+okg d+tZ+ ysuk
iM+s ysfdu lc ejkfle vUtke nsuk t+:jh
gSaA gkykfd lknxh ds lkFk nksuksa rjQ+ ds
pUn cqtq+xZ cSBdj rkjh[k+ vkSj nwljs mewj rS
dj ldrs gSa vxj vyx&vyx 'kgjksa esa gSa
rks [+kqrwr ds t+fj;s lc ckrsa rS gks ldrh gSaA
'kknh ds g+rksa es igys eq[+rfyQ+ ejkfle 'kq#
gks tkrs gSaA vkSj esgekuksa dh vken vkSj
[k+kfrj rokt+ks esa oD+r vkSj iSlk cckZn gksrk
gSA ckjkr pyh rks dkQ+h gaxkek] ckt+ [k+kunkuksa
esa ckjkr ds lkFk <ksy] rk'ks] 'kgukbZ uk gks rks
xks;k og ckjkr gh ughaA viuk jksc tekus ds
fy, cjh ys tkuk vkSj fn[kkuk t+:jh gSA iSlk
ugha rks D;k gqvk dqN d+t+Z ysdj tksM+s cuk;s]
dqN nwljksa ds tksMs+ ekx dj yxk fn;sA cjh
esa 'kdj esos rks [k+Sj dke dh pht+ gSa exj cjh
dk ,d cgqr gh vge tqt+ ^^lqgkx iwM+k** dk
eljQ+ vkt rd le> esa u vk;kA u tkus
blesa D;k&D;k vyk cyk Hkjk gksrk gS fQj
feV~Vh dh ,d gafM;k esa t+jk lk ngh vkSj
mlds eqg ij eNfy;k ckkdj ys tkuk]
okftckr esa 'kkfey gSA D;k vkius x+kSj fd;k
gS fd ;g cstku eNfy;k Hkyk gekjh fd+Ler
esa D;k bUdsykc yk ldrh gSaA

[+kqnk ds Q+T+yks dje ls cPps cM+s gq,

budh 'kknh ds eqd+n~nl Q+jhts+ ls lqcqdnks'k

kwe&kwe ls ckjkrh nqygu ds ?kj igqps

ogk Hkh vthcks x+jhc eUt+j gSA ,d cM+s ls

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

dejs esa uqekb'k yxh gS] dqN vyxfu;k cakh

gSa ftu ij vyx&vyx tksM+s yVd jgs gSaA
x+jkjs lwV] 'kyokj lwV] lkfM;k] 'kkysa] pknjs]
iyaxiks'k] ,d rjQ+ cjruksa dh d+rkj gSA
x+jt+ fd ,d ekfgj nqdkunkj dh rjg tgst+
dh gj NksVh cM+h pht+ dks fugk;r uqek;k
rjhd+s ls j[kk x;k gSA esgekuksa dks fugk;r
Q+[kj o 'kku ds lkFk ,d&,d pht+ fn[kk;h
tkrh gSA ckjkr ds vkus ds ckn nqYgk okys
,d&,d pht+ dks x+kSj ls ns[krs vkSj ij[krs
gSaA vkSj nh gqbZ fyLV ls feykrs gSaA vkSj
okilh ds oD+r ,sls lkeku mBkrs gSa tSls ywV
dk eky ys tk jgs gksa dbZ ,slh x+Sj t+:jh
pht+sa ftudk vkt dy dh ft+Unxh esa dksbZ
bLrseky ugha] tgst+ dk ykt+ek d+jkj nh
tkrh gSa tks ljklj bljkQ+ gS cjh vkSj
tgst+ dh uqekb'k ,d fugk;r uk ilUnhnk
Qs+y gSA tks ugha ns ldrs mudh fny vkt+kjh
gksrh gSA tgst+ dh ykyp ds lcc fdruh
gqujeUn vkSj rvyhe ;k+rk yM+fd;k dqokjh
jg tkrh gSa ;k muds gLcs gSfl;r yM+ds
ugha feyrsA
ckt+ ed+kekr ij ,d vthc lh jLe
gS fd ckjkr ds vkrs gh fudkg ls igys gh
nwYgk dks edku ds njokts+ ij ;k vUnj
cqyk;k tkrk gSA vkSj nqYgu dh cgusa] lgsfy;k
vkSj nwljh fj'rsnkj [k+okrhu Qwyksa dh NfM+;ksa
ls mldh rokt+ks vkSj galh et+kd+ djrh gSaA
t+jk x+kSj dhft, nwljh [k+okrhu rks ges'kk gh
uk egje jgsaxh ysfdu vHkh rks nqYgu dh ek
rd tks fudkg ds ckn nqYgk dh gd+hd+h ek
tSlk ejrck ik;saxh] ukegje gSaA ;g xS+j 'kjbZ

12

jLe dSls 'kq# gqbZ vkSj D;k bldks [k+Re djuk

t+:jh ugha gS\\\ fudkg ds ckn nwYgk lyke
djkbZ ds fy, vUnj vkrk gS ml oD+r cst+jj
gydh QqYdh jLesa vUtke ns ysa rks dksbZ
d+ckgr ugha elyu vkjlh eqlgQ+ ftlesa
nwYgk nqYgu lwj&,&,[k+ykl dh frykor ds
ckn vkbZus esa ,d nwljs dk psgjk ns[krs gSa]
ckt+ [k+kunkuksa esa bl ekSd+s ij rjg&rjg dh
csgnw k jLesa 'kq# gks tkrh gSAa nwYgk ds lkFk&lkFk
mlds nksLrksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dh toku Vksfy;k
Hkh vUnj vk tkrh gSaA ;gh ekSd+k gksrk gS-------------------------- mkj yM+fd;k Hkh t+dZ+&cd+Z dhy
dkVs ls ySl--------------------rhj pykus dks fcydqy
rS;kj cSBh gSaA ut+j ds lkFk&lkFk t+cku ds
okj Hkh tkjh gSaA jLesa 'kq# gksrh gSa ftudk
vDlj rwQ+kuh flyflyk pyrk gSA 'kksj cqyUn
gqvk --------------- lany dgk gS\ vxj cjh ds
lkFk lany ugha vk;k rks cn'kqxwuh 'kq# gksxh]
fny yjt+us yxk ----------------- lany fey x;k
rks nqYgu dh ekx Hkjus ds fy, nwYgk ds cM+s
HkkbZ dks cqyk;k tk jgk gSA yhft;s nqYgu dk
nhnkj lcls igys tsB lkgc djsaxsA tks ges'kk
gh uk egje jgsaxsA ekx Hkjus ;k uk Hkjus ls
lqgkx d+k;e jgus dh xkjaVh ugha gks tkrh
cgj gky ekgksy esa [+kq'kh o eljZjr dk jax
fc[ksjus ds fy, ;g jLe t+:j dhft, exj
;g jLe 'kkSgj ds gkFkksa vUtke ik;s uk egje
ds gkFkksa ughaA
[+kqnk&[+kqnk djds nqYgu #[k+lr gqbZ
rks pkSFkh pkys 'kq# gks x;sA pkSFkh esa og rwQ+ku
cnreht+h fd vyvekuA nksuksa rjQ+ ds yM+ds
yM+fd;ks ds galh et+kd+ djus dk ekSd+k cqtq+xksZa

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

us Q+jkge dj fn;k] lfCt+;ksa] Q+yksa vkSj v.Mksa

dh cckZnh u iwfN;sA d+kSe ds fdrus vQ+jkn
nkus&nkus dks rjl jgs gSa vkSj 'kknh [k+kuk
vkcknh tSls eqckjd ekSd+s ij [+kqnk dh vrk dh
gqbZ userksa vkSj fx+t+kvksa dks ge bl rjg rckg
djus ij rqys gq, gSaA
,d jLe tks cgqr vke gS og nqYgu
dh xksn Hkjus dh gS] #[k+lrh ds oD+r nqYgu
ds nqis ds pkjksa dksuksa esa 'kqxwu ds fy, dqN
phts+a ckk nh tkrh gSaA 'kknh ds ckn yM+dh]
eSds ;k llqjky ds fdlh vt+ht+ ;k tkuus
okys ds ?kj tkrh gS rks mldh xksn Hkjuk
t+:jh gksrk gSA vkpy esa pkoy] ek'k] 'kdj]
iku dk iRrk vkSj #i;s Mkys tkrs gSaA vxj
dgha Hkwy pwd gks x;h rks fny vUns'kksa ls Hkjk
tkrk gS fd dgha nqYgu cs vkSykn u jg tk;s]
t+jk bl jLe ij Hkh x+kSj dhft, D;k og lc
nqYgusa ftudh xksn Hkjh tkrh gS jgh gS muesa
dksbZ ,slh ugha tks vkSykn ls eg:e jg x;h
gks vkSj D;k ftuds ;gk ;g jLe ugha ekuh
tkrh] [+kqnkoUns vkye us mudks vkSykn dh
user ls ekykeky ugha fd;k gS\
jLesa gekjh ft+Unxh esa ijs'kkfu;k iSnk
dj nsrh gSa] gekjs nq[kksa vkSj eg:fe;ksa dk
bykt ugha dj ldrhA usersa vrk djus okyk
[+kqnkoUns jgheks djhe gSA dqvkZus djhe esa
lwj&,&'kksvjk 42 dh vk;r 59&60 ij ut+j
Mkfy;s] ijojfnxkj D;k Qjekrk gSA ---------------^^vYykg tks pkgrk gS iSnk djrk gS vkSj ftls
pkgrk gS Q+d+r csfV;k nsrk gS vkSj ftls pkgrk
gS flQZ csVs vrk djrk gS ;k mudks csVs csfV;k
nksuksa buk;r djrk gS vkSj ftldks pkgrk gS

13

ck> cuk nsrk gSA**

t+jk x+kjS dhft;s ge ml uch&,&vk[ks#
+ T+te+ k
vk[k+jh uch ds ekuus okys gSa ftldks [+kqnk us
jgerqy fyyvkyehu cukdj gekjh fgnk;r o
jguqekbZ ds fy, Hkstk] ftlus nqfu;k dks ftgkyr
o rkjhdh ls fudkydj bYeks vey dh jkS'kuh
vrk dh vkSj ge Qq+t+wy #lwe vkSj cstk
rog~ g q e kr dk bl rjg f'kdkj gS a fd
ekewyh&ekewyh ckrksa esa deh o cs'kh ij cn'kqxuw h
dk [k+kSQ+ lrkus yxrk gSA 'kknh ds ckn ,d
lky ds vUnj [k+kunku esa dksbZ gknlk ;k ekSr
;k uqd+lku gks x;k rks nqYgu dks eUgwl ;k
lCt+d+ne dgdj mldh ft+Unxh vthju dj
nh tkrh gSA cfYd ckt+ vkSd+kr rks nqYgu dks
ges'kk ds fy, ek;ds Hkst fn;k tkrk gS ;k
rykd+ ns nh tkrh gSA
'kknh [k+kuk vkcknh tSls eqckjd ekSd+s
ij tc nks vtuch ft+Unxh Hkj ds fy,
fj'r&,&bt+nsokt esa equlfyd gks jgs gksa gesa
;g fQ+ ugha jgrh fd dgha ,slk dksbZ vey
ljt+n u gks tk, tks [+kqnk vkSj jlwy dh et+hZ
ds f[k+ykQ+ gks vkSj mldk ,rkc ukft+y gks
tk,] gk Mj yxrk gS rks blls fd Q+yk dh
'kknh esa ;g jLe gqbZ Fkh ;k ;g jLe jg x;h
Fkh rks ;g 'kknh dke;kc ugha gqbZ ;k [k+kunku
esa dksbZ x+eh gks x;h] fudkg ds oD+r nqYgu dh
ukd esa uFk iM+uk t+:jh gS ojuk cn'kqxwuh gks
tk;sxh cfYd ckt+ [k+kunkuksa esa rks ukd esa uFk
ugha iM+h rks fudkg gh tk,t+ ugha gqvk D;k
;g lc lgh gS\
vkius fudkg dk uFk ls fdl rjg
rvYyqd+ tksM+ fy;k] et+gc dh vLy :g dks

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

14

igpkfu;s eQ+:t+k rog~gqekr vkSj eqjOotk

x+yr #lwe ls btrsukc dhft;sA ckt+ [k+kunkuksa
esa lky ds dqN eghuksa dks gh eugwl d+jkj ns
fn;k tkrk gSA Q+yk eghus esa 'kknh gqbZ Fks rks
[k+kunku esa ekSr gks x;h ysgkt+k bl eghus esa
rks gekjs [k+kunku esa 'kknh ugha dh tkrh]
nwYgk eqYd ds ckgj ljfol djrk gks mls
tYnh okil tkuk gks [+okg 'kknh gh #d tk,
exj bl eghus esa 'kknh ugha gks ldrh] dekys
rvTtqc rks ;g gS fd ckt+ [k+kunkuksa esa jtc
vkSj 'kvcku tSls eqd+n~nl o eksgrje eghuksa
esa 'kknh ls xqjst+ fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj blh
rjg dk oge fd;k tkrk gS] gkykfd bu
nksuksa eghuksa dh Q+t+hyr ds fy, cgqr lh
fjok;rsa feyrh gSaA

csVh dh 'kknh fdl lknxh ls dh Fkh rkfd

gekjs fy, uewu&,&vey d+k;e gks bu
rd+jhckr ij #i;s iSls vkSj oD+r dh cckZnh
djds ge vius evk'kjs dks fdl flEr fy,
tk jgs gSaA
gesa [+kqnk o jlwy dh [+kq'kh en~nsut+j
j[kuh pkfg, ;k vbT+t+k o vgckc dh\
cstk 'kkuks 'kkSdr ds eqtk+ gjs vkSj Q+t
q y
+w
#lwe dh vnk;xh ds ctk; vxj ge vius
cPpksa dh rkyhe o rjfc;r ij roTtks nsa rks
,d lsgreUn bLykeh evk'kjs dh r'dhy gks
ldrh gS tgk ,d&,d rd+jhc ij cgqr
ft+;knk oD+r vkSj iSlk lQZ+ fd;k tkrk gS
ogk okynSu cPpksa dh lgh rkyhe o rjfc;r
dj gh ugha ldrsA

gt+jr jlwy vdje l0 dk bj'kkn gS

fd ekgs jtc [+knq k dk eghuk gS vkSj bldh
gqjer o Q+th+ yr reke nwljs eghuksa ls csgrj gS
vkSj 'kvcku esjk eghuk gS ysgkt+k ftu eghuksa
dks [+knq k us vius vkSj vius gchc ls [k+kl rkSj
ij eUlwc fd;k gks mldh cjdr o Q+th+ yr dk
D;k dguk blh rjg g+rs ds dqN fnu eqv;u
dj fy, x;s gSa ftuesa fdlh ds ?kj rkft+;r
vnk djus ugha tk ldrsA

rog~gqekr dks fny esa txg u nhft,]

#lwe ds xqy
+ ke u cfu;sA 'kknh C;kg dks vklku
cukb;s] NksVh&eksVh rd+jhc t+:j dhft, exj
blesa Hkh rvehjh vkSj bLykgh igyw uqek;k
jgsA 'kjbZ vgdke vkSj lknxh dks is'ks ut+j
jf[k;s vkSj ,sls ekSdk+ as ij vius eqLrgsd+ HkkbZ&cguksa
dks t+:j ;kn jf[k;sA

'kknh] [k+Ruk] vd+hd+k vkSj lkyfxjg

oxSjk ij cgqr kwe&kke djds [+kq'k gksuk fd
nwljs yksx rkjhQ+ djsaxs vkSj cjlksa ;kn
j[ksaxs ;k bl ij Q[+j djuk fd tSlk 'kkunkj
bUrst+ke vkSj ,grseke geus fd;k Fkk gekjs
;gk dksbZ nwljk ugha dj ldrk] ;g lc
Q+[j o eqckgkr D;k ljdkjs nks vkye dh
mEer dks t+sc nsrs gSaA ftlus viuh pghrh

'kknh] vd+hd+k vkSj jkst+k dq'kkbZ ox+Sjk

dh rd+kjhc esa eq[+rlj rd+jhj dk ,grseke
t+:j dhft;s ftlesa lsgreUn evk'kjs dh
r'dhy] eqjOotk jk,t x+yr #lwe dh et+Eer
vkSj mlds x+yr urk,t vkSj 'kjbZ ,rckj ls
mldh vgfEe;r ij t+ksj fn;k tk,] Q+jk,t+
dh vnk;xh vkSj okftckr o eqLrgsCckr ij
vey djus uht+ eqgjZekr o ed:gkr ls
btrsukc djus] usdh bf[+r;kj djus vkSj cqjkb;ksa
ls cpus ij eqroTtsg fd;k tkrk jgsA

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

15

bnkjk

eq[; lekpkj
t+yt+yk % ikfdLrku o f'kekyh fgUn esa vyeukd gknlk
eycs ds vUnj ls cqyUn gqbZ vYykgq vdcj dh lnk]
Q+kSt yM+ ldrh gS ,slh rckgh dk lekuk ugha dj ldrh
bLykekcknA ikfdLrku vkSj fgUnqLrku dh fj;klr
tEew o d'ehj esa 7-4 f'kn~nr ds t+yt+ys esa gt+kjksa dh
rknkn esa yksx gykd gq, tcfd cpko dkjdqu fxjh gqbZ
bekjrksa vkSj Ldwyksa ds eycs ls ft+Unk cp tkus okyksa dh
ryk'k esa oD+r dh raxh ls yM+ jgs gSAa eycs ds vUnj ls
vYykgq vdcj dh vkoktsa+ vk jgh gSa tgk vHkh rd ft+Unxh
dh dksbZ vyker ekStnw ugha Fkh vkSj fcVsuZ ds tklwl dqRrksa
us Hkh tokc ns fn;kA bLykekckn ds ejxyk Vkoj ds
eycksa dks vkokt+ ds ckn Hkkjh e'khuksa ls gVkus dk dke
QkSju cUn dj fn;k x;kA ikfdLrkuh Q+kt
S vkSj fcVsuZ h
Vhe ;gk cpko ds dke dh fuxjkuh dj jgh Fkh blds ckn
mu vkykr dks bLrseky fd;k x;k ftuls vUnkt+k gksrk
gS fd vkokt+ dgk ls vk jgh gSA eycs esa ncs chfl;ksa yksxksa

esa ls ml 'k[+l us x+kfycu eglwl dj fy;k Fkk fd og

cp ldrk gSA vYykgq vdcj ds lkFk ;g vYQ+kt+ Hkh lqus
x;s] ^^vxj dksbZ esjh vkokt+ lqu jgk gS rks eq>s cpk ys**
vkokt+ ckj&ckj vk jgh Fkh vkSj bruh cqyUn Fkh fd
eqgkt+js ls ckgj [kM+s yksx lqu ldrs FksA cpko dkjksa dk
[k+;ky gS fd ejxyk Vkoj esa ykirk yksxksa dh rknkn
vUnkts+ ls dgha ft+;knk gks ldrh gSA
t+yt+ys ls eqrkfLlj yksxksa ds fy, uwjs fgnk;r
Qkm.Ms'ku dh tkfuc ls ,d nqvkb;k tyls dk ,grseke
fd;k x;kA bl tyls esa fgUn o ikd esa vk, gq,
gkSyukd t+yt+ys ls eqrkfLljhu ds fy, nqvk dh x;h
vkSj muls gennhZ dk bt+gkj fd;k x;kA tyls ds
vkf[+kj esa ejgwehu ds fy, Qkrsgk [k+okuh dh x;h gSA

'khvk ls.Vy oD+Q+ cksMZ dh djksM+ksa dh beykd cpkus ds fy,

ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn lkgc dh rgjhd ij ft+yk gqDdke gjdr esa
y[kuA d+k,ns feYyrs tkQ+fj;k ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn
ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk bekes tqek] y[ku dh rgjhd ij
jktkkuh ds rky dVksjk Fkkuk gyds+ esa okdsv
+ 'khvk ls.Vy
oD+Q cksMZ dh djksMk+ as dh beykd dks ekSykuk ekSlQ
w + dh rgjhj
ds ckn] ,l0,l0ih0 vk'kqrks'k ik.Ms; us t+ehu ekfQ+;k yYyw
;kno ds f[k+ykQ+ eqdn+ n~ ek ntZ djrs gq, bl t+ehu ij ,d
IykVwu vkj0,0,Q0 vkSj ,d IykVwu ih0,0lh0 yxkdj [k+kyh
djk;h gSA ,d IykVwu ih0,0lh0 ogk ij ekStnw gSA
,l0,l0ih0 vk'kqrks'k ik.Ms; us crk;k fd 'khvk
vkfyes nhu ekSykuk lS;n dYcs tokn us ,d rgjhj nsrs gq,
crk;k fd rky dVksjk Fkkuk gyds+ esa okdsv
+ 'khvk ls.Vy
oD+Q+ cksMZ dh t+ehu oD+Q+ lTtkfn;k ftldh chl ch?kk
t+ehu ftldh d+her rd+jhcu ikp djksM+ #i;s gS] ij
t+ehu ekfQ+;k yYyw ;kno us d+Ct+k dj fy;k vkSj ogk ij
mlds xqxZs vlygksa ls ySl ekStnw jgrs gSAa bl rgjhj ij
,l0,l0ih0 vk'kwrks'k ik.Ms; us gyd+s ds ys[kiky ox+jS k ls
tkp djokbZA tkp esa ik;k x;k fd ;g t+ehu oD+Q+ cksMZ
dh gS ftl ij yYyw ;kno vkSj mlds xqxksaZ us d+Ct+k dj

fy;k gSA ,l0,l0ih0 us ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dks Hkh fjiksVZ dh Fkh

ftlds ckn ,l0,l0ih0 us gqDe tkjh djds yYyw ;kno
ds f[k+ykQ+ rky dVksjk Fkkus esa fjiksVZ ntZ djok;h] ftlds
ckn ,l0,l0ih0 ds gqDe ij blh yxk;s x;s dVhys rkj
ox+jS k dks gVkus ds fy, ,d IykVwu vkj0,0,Q0 Hksth x;h
gS vkSj t+ehu ij yxs dVhys rkj gVk;s tk jgs gSAa
,l0,l0ih0 us crk;k fd fQ+ygky bl t+ehu
ij ,d IykVwu ih0,0lh0 dSEi dj jgh gSA rkydVksjk Fkkus
dh iqfyl o lh0vks0 ckt+kj [kkyk ';ke th f=ikBh Hkh blh
t+ehu dks [k+kyh djkus x;s Fks ftl ij yYyw ;kno d+Ct+k
djuk pkg jgk Fkk vkSj vc mlds iSj m[kM+ x;s gSAa
;g ckr ekywe gks fd oD+Q+ lTtkfn;k ds
eqroYyh ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn lkgc gSaA ekSykuk ekSlwQ+
us bl cM+h dke;kch ij [+kqnk dk 'kq vnk fd;k vkSj
,l0,l0ih0 vk'kqrks'k ik.Ms; dk Hkh 'kqf;k vnk fd;k
fd mUgksaus d+kSe dh ckr dks lquk vkSj ml ij vey fd;kA
ekSykuk ekSlwQ+ us dgk fd esjh [k+okfg'k gS fd t+ehu ij
x+jhc o cs?kj yksxksa dks clk;k tk,A

vDVwcj&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

16

vg~ys lqUur myek dh vDlfj;r rhu rykd+ dks rLyhe ugha djrh
eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ ds uk,c lnz ekSykuk MkDVj lS;n dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc dk bt+gkjs [k+;ky
y[kuA vgys lqUur myek dh ,d cM+h tekvr rhu
rykd+ ds elys ij 'khvk myek ds lkFk gS vkSj og ,d
lkFk fn;s x;s rhu rykd+ dks rlyhe ugha djrhA bu
[k+;kykr dk bt+gkj vky bf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ
ds uk,c lnz ekSykuk MkDVj dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc us fd;kA
mUgksaus crk;k fd bLyke esa nks cMs+ fQ+jds+ gSa
,d lqUuh vkSj nwljk 'khvkA rhu rykd+ dk elyk 'khvk
fQ+jds+ esa dqvkZu vkSj gnhl ds f[k+ykQ+ le>k tkrk gSA
lqfUu;ksa esa ,sls vkfye ekStnw gSa tks bl ckjs esa ogh dgrs
gSa tks 'khvk myek dgrs gSaA
MkDVj dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc us dgk fd eSa vaxt
zs h+
vkSj vjch fdrkcksa dk gokyk ugha nsrk ysfdu felky ds

fy, vkyeh 'kksgjr ;k+rk lqUuh Ldkyj ekSykuk oghn

mhu [k+k dh fdrkc ^^et+kehus bLyke** dk gokyk nsrk gwA
bl fdrkc ds ist 110 ls 116 rd rykd+ ds ckjs esa
rQlhy ls fy[kk gSA MkDVj dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc us dgk
fd eSa lqUuh myek ls nj[k+kLr d:xk fd og lwjrs gky
ds is'ks ut+j bl elys dk gy fudkysAa mUgksua s dgk fd
bLyke dh cqfu;kn lekth bUlkQ+ gSA
MkDVj dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc us ehfM;k ls Hkh
vihy dh fd og bejkuk] xqfM+;k vkSj lkfu;k fet+kZ tSls
elk,y dks c<+k&p<+k dj u is'k djsA mUgksua s ehfM;k dks
e'kksjk fn;k fd og eqfLye lekt esa QSyh fuj{kjrk vkSj
x+jhch dks vge b'kq cuk;sA

bZjku bruk et+crw gS fd evk'kh ikcUnh cnkZ'r dj ldrk gS

U;wfdfy;kbZ izksxzke ij ,d vkfyes nhu dk c;ku
rsgjkuA ,soku ds ,d lhfu;j vkfyes nhu us dgk fd
bZjku bruk et+crw gS fd vxj mlds f[k+ykQ+ U;qfdfy;kbZ
izkx
s kz e dh flyflys esa ikcfUn;k yxk;h x;ha rks og mUgsa
cnkZ'r dj ysxkA mUgksaus dgk fd eqYd ds yk[k+ksa yksx
bZjku ds iqj veu U;qfdfy;kbZ izkx
s zke dh fgek;r esa mB
[kM+s gq, gSaA
blh nkSjku b.Vj us'uy ,Vkfed ,uthZ ,tsUlh
ds ljcjkg eqgEen vycjnkuh dks tks veu dk ukscsy
buke fn;k x;k gS mlds ckjs esa bZjkuh gqDdke us dqN
dgus ls bUdkj dj fn;k gS ysfdu gqdew r ds ,d d+jhch

t+jk, dk dguk gS fd ;g ,d fl;klh QSlyk gS ftldk

fu'kkuk bZjku cusxkA
rkd+roj xktsuZ dksUly ds ljcjkg vk;rqYykg
vgen tUurh us dgk fd bZjku ex+fjch eqYdksa ds ncko
esa ugha vk;sxkA tqek ds jkst+ oLrh rsgjku ds pkSd esa
gt+kjksa yksxksa us eqt+kgsjk fd;kA og ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd
,Veh rkd+r gkfly djuk gekjk gd+ gSA exZ cj vejhdk
exZ cj bljkbZyA ;g yksx ihys dkMZ mBk;s gq, Fks ftu
ij fy[kk fd bZjku fdlh dh kkSl
a esa ugha vk;sxk vkSj ge
viuh tkus dqckZu djus ds fy;s rS;kj gSaA

vkt bLyke dk lcls cM+k nq'eu vejhdk % ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc
ckjkcadhA vkyeh 'kksgjr ;krk vkfyes nhu ekSykuk
lS;n dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc us dgk fd bLyke dk
lcls cM+k nq'eu vejhdk gS blfy, vkyes bLyke dks
vejhdk dh cqjh ut+j ls cpkuk ge lcdk igyk Q+t+Z gSA
mUgksua s ot+hjs vkt+e MkDVj eueksgu flag dks vkxkg djrs
gq, dgk fd mUgsa vejhdk ds lkFk nksLrh dk gkFk feykus
ls igys bl ckr ij x+kjS djuk pkfg, fd blds ihNs D;k
gS\ vejhdk us ln~nke gqluS vkSj vyd+k,nk ls Hkh nksLrh
dh FkhA mUgksua s dgk fd fgUnqLrku dks mlls nksLrh djuh
pkfg, tks lPph nksLrh dk eryc le>rk gksA ekSykuk
dYcs tokn lkgc vUtqe xqU+ p&,&vCckfl;k ds tsj+ s

,grseke ed+keh djcyk flfoy ykbal esa 'kga'kkgs oQ+k

gt+jr vCckl dh pkSng lkS lkyk ;kSes foyknr dh
rd+jhc ds flyflys esa ,d egfQys uwj dks f[k+rkc dj jgs
FksA ekSykuk ekSlQ
w + us dgk gt+jr vCckl dh ft+Unxh ds
dqN igyqvksa ij jks'kuh Mkyrs gq, vkxs dgk cgknqjh dh
nks fd+Lesa gSa ,d dqO+ ors ckt+w vkSj nwljh dqO+ ors cnkZ'rA nwljh
fd+Le ft+;knk cqyUn gksrh gSA vkSj gt+jr vCckl us dcZyk
esa cgknqjh dh nwljh fd+Le dk gh eqtk+ gsjk fd;kA egfQ+y
ekSykuk v;kt+ gSnj dh frykors dqvkZu ikd ls 'kq# gqbZ vkSj
b+rrs kg ekSykuk olh glu [kk lkgc us fd;k vkSj fut+ker
ds Q+jk,t+ lgj vj'kh tkSuiqjh us vUtke fn;sA