3
'kghns bUlkfu;r
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
nwljk ckc
cuh gkfke vkSj cuh me;k
cuh gkf'ke ds fcy eqdk+ fcy rkjh[k+ esa
tks uke ut+j vkrk gS og ^^cuh me;k** gSA
bl d+chys dh cuh gkf'ke ls fjd+kcr nksLrh
vkSj eq[k+kfyQ+r yM+kbZ ds fy;s ;g fgdk;r
c;ku dh xbZ gS fd me;k dk cki vCnq'k
'kEl vkSj cuh gkf'ke ds ewfjls vkyk gt+jr
gkf'ke ;g nksuksa ek ds isV ls tqMo+ k iSnk gq,
Fks bl rjg fd maxyh ,d nwljs dh is'kkuh
ls pLik tqMh+ FkhA etcwju mudks dkV
dj vyx vyx fd;k x;k ftlls [k+uw
cgus yxkA ml oD+r yksxksa us mls cn'kxwuh
eku dj dgk fd muesa vkil esa [k+jaw fs t+;k
gksrh jgsx
a hA1 ;g fgdk;r nq:Lr gks ;k u
gks ysfdu mlls ;g rks vUnkt+k gksrk gS fd
mu nksuksa [k+kunkuksa dh tax us fdruh tM+
idM+ yh Fkh fd yksx mldks ,d ukxqth+ j
u Vyus okyk vkSj d+nq jrh pht+ le>us
yxs FksA exj ge tgk rd rkjh[k+ ds okd+;s kr
dh Nku chu djrs gSa gesa [k+nq vCnq'k 'kEl
vkSj gkf'ke dh tax ;k equkt+v s r vkilh
>xM+s dh dksbZ felky ugha feyrhA cs'kd
vCnq'k 'kEl ds ckn me;k dh rjQ+ ls
eq[k+kfler nq'euh dh bCrsnk ut+j vkrh gS
tcfd og gt+jr gkf'ke ls eqdk+ cys dh
1rcjh] ft@2] is t @180
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dksf'k'k esa ukdke gqvk vkSj ml oD+r ls
mlus ,d f'kdLr [kqn+ kZ Q+jhd+ gkjk gqvk
fxjksg dh rjg bUrsdk+ eh rlknqe eqMHksM+
dk flyflyk tkjh j[kkA okd+; s k ;g Fkk fd
eDds esa d+gr iM+k ftlesa d+jq 'S k cgqr rckg
gky gks x,A gt+jr gkf'ke 'kke dh tkfuc
x, vkSj ogk mUgksua s cgqr T+;knk fed+nkj esa
vkVk Q+jkge djds mldh jksfV;k idokbZa
vkSj mUgsa Vksa ij ckj djds eDds yk;sA
mu jksfV;ksa dks mUgksua s pwjk djk;k vkSj mu
Vksa dks ugsj d+cq kZu djds 'kksjck r;kj
djk;k vkSj cM+h cM+h nsxksa esa maMyok dj
og reke jksfV;ksa dk pwjk mu nsxksa esa Myok
fn;kA bl [kkus dks vjc esa ^^ljhn** jksVh
ds VqdM+s lkyu esa Hkhxs gq, dgrs FksA bl
rjg mUgksua s reke eDds ds yksxksa dks [kkus
ls lsj fd;kA bRrsQk+ d+ ls mlds ckn vcz
vk;k] ikuh cjlk vkSj d+gr lkyh nwj gks
xbZA gj 'k[+l dgus yxk fd vc dh igyk
ckjkus jger dk NhaVk og Fkk tks gkf'ke ds
t+fj;s ls cjlkA ^^gkf'ke** ds ekuk gSa jksfV;ksa dk
pwjk djus okykA 'kk;jksa us bl okd+;s dks [k+kl
vyQ+kt+ esa uT+e fd;kA ,d 'kk;j us dgk%
rjtqek% ^^vez ;g gkf'ke dk vLyh
uke gS ftUgksa us viuh d+keS ds fy;s jksVh
ds VqdM+s djds mUgsa [kkuk f[kyk;k] og
d+keS tks eDds esa d+gr ls Hkw[kh vkSj rckg
gky gks jgh FkhA**2
2lhjrs bCus fgkke ft@1] is t @85
5
 me;k nkSyr eUn vkneh FkkA mlus
tks ns[kk fd gt+jr gkf'ke us ;g fd;k rks
mls gln nkeuxhj gqvk vkSj [+okg e[+okg
c&x+jt+s eqdk+ cyk mlus Hkh gkf'ke dh uD+y
mrkjus dh dksf'k'k dh exj og dke;kc
ugha gqvk vkSj ;g vez gqDe d+jq 'S k esa mldh
:lokbZ vkSj cnukeh dk ckbl cu x;kA
bl ckjs esa gkf'ke dk dksbZ d+l q jw ugha Fkk
exj yksxksa ds rkuksa r'kfu;ksa ls f[kl;kus
gksdj og gkf'ke dks cqjk Hkyk dgus yxk
vkSj mlus gkf'ke dks ^^equkfQ+jr** uQ+jr
dh nkor nhA ;g ,d rjg dk eqdk+ cyk
vjcksa esa jk;t Fkk fd nks 'k[+l vius vius
dkjukeksa dks is'k djds fdlh lkfyl rhljs
dks gde tt cukrs Fks fd og Q+l S yk dj
ns fd dkSu muesa T+;knk lkfgcs Q+[kz o
yk,d+s vt+er gSA bl lkfylh rhljs Q+jhd+
ds fy;s T+;knk rj dkfgu tknwxj eqUr[k+c
fd;s tkrs Fks tks bYes d+;kQ+k vPNs cqjks dh
igpku djus okyk vkSj flrkjksa dk bYe
djus okyk vkSj uqtew esa cM+s ekfgj gksrs FksA
gt+jr gkf'ke us viuh mez dh cqtx q+ hZ vkSj
vius jqrcs dh cyUnh ds fygkt+ ls me;k
ds lkFk eqdk+ cys ls bUdkj fd;k exj d+jq 'S k
ds vke vQ+jkn us gt+jr gkf'ke dks etcwj
fd;kA vkf[k+j vki Hkh vkeknk gks x, vkSj
dgk fd eSa bl 'krZ ij eqdk+ cyk djrk gw
fd f'kdLr [k+nq kZ Q+jhd+ gkjk gqvk fxjksg
vius eqdk+ fcy dks 50 V fl;kg vk[kksa
okys fliqnZ djs tks ljt+ehus eDds esa ugsj
ft+cg fd;s tk;sa vkSj nl cjl ds fy;s
og eDdk ls ftyk oru ns'k ls fudkyuk
gks tk;sA me;k bl 'krZ ij jt+keUn gks
x;kA pqukups d+chy&, [+kt q k+ vk ds dkfgu
dks gde tt eqdj+ jZ fd;k x;kA mlus
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
Q+lS yk gkf'ke ds gd+ esa vkSj me;k ds
f[k+ykQ+ fn;kA gt+jr gkf'ke us d+jkj nkn
ds eqrkfcd+ 50 V gkfly fd;s vkSj mUgsa
ugsj djkds fQj reke vgys eDdk dh
nkor dj nh vkSj me;k dks nl cjl ds
fy;s eDds ls ftyk oru gksuk iM+k vkSj og
bl eqnn~ r rd 'kke esa d+;ke it+hj jgkA
;g igyh vnkor Fkh3 tks me;k dh vkSykn
esa cuh gkf'ke ds eqdk+ cys esa uLy nj uLy
cjd+jkj jghA mlds ckn gkf'ke ds Q+jt+Un
tukcs vCnqy eqRrfyc vkSj me;k ds Q+jt+Un
gcZ esa eqdk+ cyk gqvkA bl rjg fd tukcs
vCnqy eqRrfyc ds tokj iM+kl s esa ,d
;gwnh dk d+;ke Fkk ftldk uke vt+huk
FkkA mls frtkjr esa cgqr rjD+dh+ gqbZ ftlls
og cgqr nkSyreUn gks x;k rks gcZ fcu
me;k dks mlls iqj[+kk'k gks xbZA mlus
dqN yksxksa dks vkeknk djds mls d+Ry djk
fn;k vkSj mldk lkeku yqVok fn;kA tukcs
vCnqy eqRrfyc dks rgd+hd+ ls d+kfryksa dk
irk py x;k exj ;g ekywe gqvk fd gcZ
us mUgsa dgha Nqik fn;k gS rks mUgksa us gcZ dks
le>k;k fd d+kfryksa dks gokys djnks ysfdu
og bl ij r;kj u gqvkA cfYd tukcs
vCnqy eqRrfyc ls yM+us ij vkeknk gks
x;kA mlds urhts esa fQj uqQy S+ dkgu dks
lkfyl cuk;k x;k ftlds Q+l S ys ij gcZ
dks ;g tqjekuk vnk djuk iM+k fd og lkS
Vfu;k tukcs vCnqy eqRrfyc ds gokys
djs ftUgsa og ml ed+ry w ;gwnh ds okfjl
dks [k+uw cgk ds rkSj ij ns nsa vkSj ml ;gwnh
dk tks eky ywVk x;k Fkk og lc Hkh okil
fnyok;k x;kA pUn pht+as nLr;kc ugha gqbaZ
rks mudk rkoku gt+jr vCnqy eqRrfyc us
4rcd+ k r bCus lv~ n ercw v k yhnu ft@1]
is t @43-44] rcjh ft@2] is t @180
6
vius eky ls vnk fd;kA4iS nj iS yxkrkj
f'kdLr [kkus ds ykt+eh urhts ds rkSj ij
cuh me;k vjch [k+uw dh cgqr lh yrkQ+ras
[kksrs x, vkSj muesa nukvr] ukyk,d+h Q+jcs ]
/kks[kk /kM+h ,glkls derjh vkSj nwljs blh
rjg ds vkSlkQ+ iSnk gksrs x, tks eqlyly
f'kdLr [kkus okyksa dh [k+kfl;r gqvk djrs
gSAa
;gk rd fd cuh gkf'ke vkSj cuh
me;k ds njfe;ku vke vQ+jkns vjc dh
fuxkgksa esa bruk rQ+fjd+k iSnk gksrk x;k fd
;g pht+ d+kfcys x+kjS cu xbZ fd ;g nksuksa
,d gh uLy dh nks 'kk[k+as gSa Hkh ;k ughaA
vjc d+keS ds ;g rvLlqjkr [+k;kykr ns[k
dj cuh me;k] cuh gkf'ke ds f[k+ykQ+
t+jcsa yxkrs Fks exj gj erZck mUgsa ukdkeh
gh gksrh FkhA gt+jr eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 Hkh
mBs rks cuh gkf'ke gh ds ;gk lsA ;g
vk[k+jh cM+h f'kdLr Fkh ftls cuh me;k
vklkuh ls lg u ldrs FksA f'kcyh uksekuh
lhjrs uch ftYn vOoy esa ist 158 ij
fy[krs gSa fd% ^^vkgt+jr dh uqcow r dks
[k+kunkus cuh me;k vius jd+hc gkf'ke
dh Q+rg dk [+k;ky djrk Fkk blfy;s
lcls T+;knk blh d+chys us vkgt+jr dh
eq[k+fyQ+r dhA**
rhljk ckc
bLyke vkSj mldk iSxk+ e
t+gjw s bLyke ls d+Cy dk t+ekuk ^^v;kes
tkgfy;r** ds uke ls ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA
blds eqrvfYyd+ ;g [+k;ky nqjLq r ugha gS
4 Dkfey bCus vlhj rck@felz] ft@2] ist@6
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fd vjc blesa og'kr vkSj cjcfj;r og'kh
iu ds nkSj ls xqtj+ jgs Fks vkSj ren~nuq o
rgt+hc ls okfd+Q+ ugha gq, Fks cfYd ftl
rjg MkDVj oghn fet+kZ lkgc us fy[kk gS
okd+;s k ;g gS fd tqucw h vjc bLyke ls
lfn;ksa d+Cy ,d cM+h rgt+hc dk xgokjk
vkSj dkjksckj frtkjr dk ,d [k+'q kgky ejdt+
FkkA ^^gqejS h** ckn'kkgksa ds vklkjs d+nhek]
ln~ns ekfjc] ckx+s 'kn~nkn vkSj r[+rs fcYd+hl
eyd&,&lck ox+jS g ds rt+djs ksa esa bldk
eqdEey lqcrw ekStnw gSA blds vykok v;kes
tkgfy;r dh 'kk;jh tks fd vnc dk csgrjhu
uewuk gS blh ls ;g Hkh irk pyrk gS fd
v;kes tkgfy;r ds vjc cgqr lh [k+fw c;ksa
ds gkfey FksA elyu cgknqjh] l[k+kor]
esgeku uokt+h] oQ+knkjh] 'kkSgjh eksgCcr vkSj
cjknjh mUl HkkbZ;ksa esa eqgCcr ox+jS g] [k+y
q klk
;g fd 'kk;jh muds v[k+ykfd+;kr dk n+rj
gS vkSj blls irk pyrk gS fd og 'kjkQ+r
dk dkQ+h mulqj rfc;r j[krs FksA mudh
'kk;jh fcy[k+l q l
w muesa ls pUn dh] bl
ckr dks Hkh t+kfgj dj nsxh fd vxjps og
ml t+ekus ds bygkeh et+gc vYykg ds
nhu dks u ekuus ds ckbl eq'kfjd Fks vkSj
cqr ijLrh Hkh fd;k djrs Fks rkge og
et+gc ds [k+kl [k+kl vd+k;n ls fcYdqy
uk&okfd+Q+ o csxkuk u FksA og viuh cqr
ijLrh dh ;g rkohy nyhy djrs Fks fd
mu cqrksa ds t+fj;s ls ge [k+nq k&,&okfgn
vYykg dh ckjxkg esa d+cq Z gkfly djrs
gSAa fQj ;g fd vjcksa dh ,d cM+h rknkn
tukcs bLekbZyv0l0 dh uLy ls rvYyqd+
j[krh Fkh vkSj ;g ukeqefdu gS fd og
vius vkckvks vtnkn iwotksaZ ds rkyhekr
ls d+rvu csxkuk gks x, gksa cfYd gd+hd+r
7
;g gS fd rqen~nuq h rgt+hch gSfl;r ls
bLyke ls d+Cy ds t+ekus esa vjc dh tekvr
rjD+dh+ ds ckn ruT+ty q+ h fxjkoV dh rjQ+
tk jgh FkhA vc blesa dqN menk d+nhe
[k+fq c;ksa dk 'kk;ck vDl rks ekStnw Fkk
ysfdu T+;knk rj bl esa cqjh vknrsa nkf[k+y
gks xbZ FkhaA og gj lky eDds esa c&Q+tsZ+
gt tek gksrs Fks ysfdu bl eqdn+ n~ l Q+tZ+
dh vgfe;r muds fnyksa ls egks x+k;c gks
pqdh FkhA muds dkjok fgtkt+] bjkd+] vkSj
'kke esa vc Hkh vlckc lkeku ls yns gq,
tkrs Fks ysfdu vc mu esa luvr o frtkjr
dk tks'k lnZ BaMk gks pqdk Fkk vkSj bUrsgkbZ
x+jq cr us mUgsa gjhl ykyph cuk fn;k FkkA
muesa vYykg dk ,d /kq/kyk vkSj en~/ke
rlOoqj ekStnw Fkk ysfdu muds cqr muds
ut+nhd T+;knk eqdn+ n~ l FksA og lqyg ilUn
vkSj eqrebu ft+Unxh ds Q+ok;n Q+k;nksa
ls okfd+Q+ Fks vkSj tax ls eqruf+Qj+ nwj
jguk pkgrs Fks ftls og ^^'kksyk nj vkx**
;k ml eUgwl tkuoj ls ftlds ;gk dljr
ls reke tqMo+ k cPps iSnk gksrs gSa r'kchg
felky fn;k djrs Fks ysfdu mudh [k+nq
x+th+ ]Z vkSj xqj+ cr mudks vkeknk djrh Fkh
fd og vius gelk, iM+kl s h ds eky ij
nLrs rrkoqy njkt+ eky x+Lc djuk djsAa
og vius eqnkZas dk [k+cw ekre djrs Fks ysfdu
bUrsdk+ e d'kh cnys dh dkjZokbZ ls vius
dks ckt+ u j[k ldrs FksA urhtk ;g gksrk
Fkk fd uLyu ckn ufLyu cjkcj [k+wjt s + taxsa
tkjh jgrh FkhaA og vius cPpksa ls eksgCcr
djrs Fks] blfy;s fd og muds ftxj ds
VqdM+s gSa tks t+ehu ij pyrs fQjrs gSa ysfdu
mu gh esa ls ckt+ dks viuh bT+tr+ dk
bruk ikl jgrk Fkk fd og bl [+k;ky dks
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
cnkZ'r gh ugha dj ldrs Fks fd mudh
yM+fd;k fdlh t+kfye HkkbZ ;k ppk dh
duht+h esa pyh tk;sa ;k muds jgeks dje
ij iM+ tk;sa vkSj blfy;s og mudh gykdr
dks viuh bT+t+r ds cjd+jkj j[kus dk
csgrjhu t+fj;k le>rs FksA
;gh gkyr og gksrh gS ftldh bLykg
fugk;r nq'okj gS D;ksfa d nkSjs cjcfj;r og'kh
iu o og'r ls xqtj+ rh gqbZ d+keS as lknk ykSg
gksrh gSAa muds fnyksa ij tSlk uD+'k fcByk;k
tk;s og vklkuh ls mrj vkrk gS blfy;s
fd mlds f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ uD+'k tek gqvk ugha
gS exj vjcksa dh ren~nuq h jgsu lgu
[k+jkfc;k og Fkha tks [k+kfyl ekn~nh lk[+r
nqfu;koh cukoV ds ren~nuq vkSj gols
bD+rns kj dh iSnkokj gksrh gSAa mUgksua s vjcksa
dh mQ+rkns rck fet+kth [k+jkfc;k ds lkFk
feydj lksus ij lqgkxs dk dke fd;k FkkA
,glkls cjrjh d+kfS e;r ls eqUrfd+y gks
dj tc bUQ+js kfn;r dh rjQ+ vkrk gS rks
mldk urhtk gksrk gS ckgeh fjd+kcr vkilh
nqLrh vkSj vkil dh [k+kuk taxhA ;g ckr
vjcksa esa bUrsgk ntZs ij igqp a xbZ FkhA fQj
blh dk urhtk Fkk fd elkokrs bUlkuh
cjkcjh dks b Z pht+ u jgh Fkh vkS j
x+Yc&,&rkd+r vkSj bd+rns kj lc dqN FkkA
mldh ,d vnuk felky ;g gS fd ,d
cM+s vkneh ds d+Ry gks tkus ij flQZ+ mlds
d+kfry dks d+Ry u fd;k tkrk Fkk cfYd
mlds d+chys ds lSd a M+kas cs xqukg vknfe;ksa
dks ekj Mkyk tkrkA rc dgha ;g le>k
tkrk Fkk fd mlds [k+uw dk cnyk gqvk
mlds cjf[k+ykQ+ vxj cM+s vkneh ds gkFk
ls dksbZ NksVk vkneh d+Ry gksrk Fkk rks
mldk [k+uw fd+lkl cnys dk eqLrgd+ u
8
le>k tkrk FkkA ;g cM+s vkSj NksVs dh
rQ+jhd+ gt+kjksa ren~nuq h xqukgksa dk ljp'ek
Fkh vkSj bUlkfu;r ds ij[+ps mM+k jgh FkhA
bldk lcc ;g Fkk fd mUgksua s eknfn;r
dks lc dqN le> fy;k FkkA ekojkmy
ekn~nk dk r[+k;qy vkf[k+jr dk [+k;ky
ckd+h u jgk FkkA blfy;s ekn~nh nqfu;koh
rkd+r gh dh fcuk ij og bErs;kt+kr d+k;e
djrs FksA ;g gkyr deks ch'k vjc ds
vykok nwljs eqYdksa dh Hkh FkhA
et+gch gSfl;r ls vjc fugk;r iLrh
esa FksA muesa dksbZ ,d et+gc eq'krjd u Fkk
cfYd ogk eqrvnfnn cgqr ls et+kfgc ds
vQ+jkn jgrs Fks vkSj cM+h tekvr cqr ijLrh
vkSj flrkjksa dh ijfLr'k dks viuk f'kvkj
cuk;s gq, FkhA pqukups dkcs gh esa rhu lkS
lkB cqr j[ks gq, Fks ftuesa ls ,d ,d dh
ijfLr'k lky ds ,d ,d fnu dh tkrh Fkh
D;ksfa d vjch lky rhu lkS lkB fnuksa dk
gksrk gSA tks et+gc jk;t Fks tSls ;gwn]
etwl vkSj ulkjk og Hkh iLrh dh rjQ+
ek;y ut+j vk jgs FksA vkekys uk'kkbLrk
x+yr dke] nwljh tekvrksa ls uQ+jr]
joknkjh dk eQ+dnw+ u gksuk gksuk] vkil
dh [k+wjts h+ vkSj ,slh gh cgqr lh [k+jkfc;k
muesa okt+gs rkSj ij ekStnw Fkha vkSj blfy;s
fQ+rjrs bUlkuh fdlh ,slh eqUr[k+c gLrh
dh [+okgk Fkh tks nqfu;k dks bl eqlhcr ls
futkr fnyk,A
,sls oD+r esa eksgEen fcu vCnqYykgl0
bLyke dk t+yt+yk vQ+xu gypy epk
nsus okyk iSxk+ es bUd+y s kc ysdj nqfu;k ds
lkeus vk x;s vkSj eqnkZ bUlkfu;r dks ft+Unxh
dk eqtn+ k iSxk+ e lquk;k tSlk fd MkDVj
oghn fet+kZ lkgc us fy[kk gS% ^^gt+jrl0v0
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dk dke ;d+huu nq'kokj Fkk blfy;s fd
vki egt+ og'kh yksxksa dks eqren~fnu rgt+hc
;k+rk ugha cuk jgs Fks cfYd fcxM+h gqbZ
lekth dSfQ+;r dks lq/kkjuk pkgrs FksA vkidk
dke mu reke vd+k;n o roggqekr] fjok;r
o ejkfle jlesa dk vjcksa ds fnyksa ls egks
feVkuk djuk Fkk tks mudh ft+Unxh dk
tqto+ s yk&;quQ+d u [k+Re gksus okyk ft+Unxh
dk fgLlk cu pqdh FkhA jlwyl0v0 mu
yksxksa dks cqncZ kjh] [k+kdlkjh] ikdckt+h vkSj
vQ+o ekQ+ djuk dk lcd+ i<+kuk pkgrs
Fks ftuds ut+nhd eqvkQ+ dj nsuk det+kjs h
dh nyhy vkSj bUrsdk+ e u ysuk ft+Yyr
vkSj cqtf+ nyh dh vyker le>k tkrk FkkA
jlwyl0v0 mu yksxksa dks elkokr vkSj v[k+ow r
HkkbZ pkjxh dh rkyhe nsuk pkgrs Fks tks
fd vius [k+kunkuh 'kjQ+ ij Q+[k+z fd;k
djrs Fks vkSj vius vkckvks vtnkn ds iwjs
'ktjs dks fugk;r l[+rh ds lkFk egQ+t w +
j[kk djrs FksA mu pht+kas ds vykok bLyke
dks vjcksa ds vkSj cgqr ls nwljs :tgkukr
ls cjljs iSdkj eqdk+ cyk gksuk iM+kA elyu
mlus 'kjkc dh eekfuvr euk dj nh
ftlds og vknh gks pqds Fks vkSj ftldk
bLrseky og l[+kkor dh nyhy le>rs FksA
mlus d+ekjckt+h tqvk [ksyuk cUn dj nh
tks vjcksa ds ut+nhd cqtf+ ny otwn dh
,d d+rbZ vyker Fkh vkSj cgqr lh eq[k+jcs
v[k+ykd+ muds vUnj dh [k+jkfc;k vknrksa
dks eeuwv~ ikcUnh d+jkj fn;kA vjc bl
ckr dk rlOoqj Hkh u dj ldrs Fks fd
lcls T+;knk eqdn+ n~ l bUlku D;ksd a j [k+nq k
dh ckjxkg esa lcls T+;knk eqvfT+tt+ eksgrje+
gks ldrk gS ;k bLyke d+cq y w djus ds ckn
dksbZ iLr bUlku D;ksd a j vjc ds 'kjhQ+
9
rjhu [k+kunkuksa ds v'k[k+kl ls cjrjh dk
nkok dj ldrk gSA**
[+oktk xqy + keq l;nSu lkgc us bls
cgqr vPNs yQ+tk+ as esa fy[kk gS fd% ^^bLyke
,d ,slh nqfu;k ds fy, tks iqtkfj;ksa ds
d+Ct+&,&bd+rns kj vkSj nkSyreUnksa ds t+js s
gqdew r eqlhcr ds fnu dkV jgh Fkh iSxk+ es
vkt+knh ys vk;kA
vkt+knh iqtkfj;ksa dh d+nS ls tks vCnks
ekcwn cUns vkSj vYykg ds njfe;ku okLrk
cuus ds nkosnkj Fks vkt+knh fxjksgs mejk
vehjksa dh gqdew r ls tks u fdlh [k+nq kbZ
d+kuwu dh ijokg djrs Fks vkSj u fdlh
bUlkuh d+kuwu dh] cfYd cx+jS jksd Vksd ds
gjhlkuk ykyp rjhd+kas ij nwljksa dh esgur
o eq'kD+dr+ ds Qyksa ls [k+nq yqRQ+ vUnkst+ gks
jgs Fks] vkt+knh xqy + keksa vkSj uhp t+krksa ds
fy;s muds ekfydksa ds et+kfye vkSj f[k+ykQ+s
bUlkfu;r csjgekuk lqywd ls] vkt+knh
rCd+&,&fulok vkSjrksa ds fy;s ml veyh
xqy+ keh ls ftlesa og bUlkuh gqdd w+ + ds bCrsnkbZ
eukft+y ls Hkh eg:e dj nh xbZ Fkha]
vkt+knh vke bUlkuksa ds fy;s mu d+ q n
ikcanh ls ftuesa og t+kr ikr] jax vkSj
d+keS dh rax ut+jh dh cfUn'kksa esa eqcfryk Fks
ftlls mudh g;krs btrsekbZ Q+uk vke
ft+Unxh cjckn gks jgh Fkh vkSj og
eqr[k+kflehu >xM+kywvksa ds fxjksg esa eqUd+fle
cV gks jgs Fks xjksgs bUlkuh fdl rjg
vius [k+qn lk[+rk cuk, gq, t+kfyekuk
d+nS ksa esa eqrd+;n cUn gks jgk FkkA fgUnqLrku
ds e'kgwj 'kk;j vkSj ^^Q+y S lwQ*+ * ,d+cky us
bl eUt+j dh rlohj d'kh t+y S ds v'kvkj
esa dh gSA
cwn bUlk nj tgk bUlk ijLr
uk&dlks ukcwnekunks t+sjs nLr
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
lrors fdljk o d+l
S j jgt+u'k
cUngk njnLrks ikvks xnZu'k
dkfguks lqyrkuks ikik vks vehj
cgjs f;d u[k+phj ln u[k+phj xhj
vt+ xqy
+ keh fQ+rjrs nw 'kqnk
ux+egk vUnj u;s [k+w 'kqnk
bLyke us mls ,d iSx+kes vkt+knh
lquk;kA gqjfj;r vkt+knh o elkokr cjkcjh
vkSj bUlkuh cjknjh dh ryd+hu dh vkSj
rokjh[k+s bUlkuh esa igys igy 'kgjh vkSj
bUlkuh gqdd w+ + iwjs rkSj ij vke bUlkuksa dks
fcy mewe ,d tSls vrk fd;s ftlls og
c&lccs d+kSfe;r] jax ;k ftUl ds ;k
c&lccs x+jq cr o Qykdr Q+kd+k t+n ds
eg:e FksA xqj+ ck] et+yew vkSj vke bUlkuksa ds
vke rCd+s dks tks vc rd cM+h csnnhZ ls ihlk
tk jgk Fkk] ubZ mEehnksa vkSj vius dkjvken
gksus dk u;k ,glkl vrk fd;kA
rk vehus gd+ c&gd+ nkjk fliqnZ
cUnxk jk eluns [k+kd+k fliqnZ
,rsckjs dkjs cUnk jk Q+qt+wn
[+oktxh vt+ dkjQ+jek;k jcwn
d+Oq ors gj dqgu iSdj f'kdLr
ukS, bUlk jk fglkjs rkt+k cLr
rkt+k tk vUnj rus vkne nehn
cUnk jk ckt+ vt+ [k+nq k oUnk [k+jhn
gqfjZ;r t+kn vt+ t+ehjs ikds
bZa e, uks'kha pdhn vt+ rkds
uk&'kdhcs bErs;kt+kr vkenk
nj fugkns elkokr vkenk
10
 vlzs ukS dha ln fpjkx+ vkoqjnk vLr
p'e nj vkx+k's ks okdjnk vLr
;g d+herh [+k;kykr Fks ftudks bLyke
vjcksa dh ft+Unxh esa nkf[k+y djuk pkgrk
Fkk vkSj vjcksa dh folkrr ls reke bUlkuksa
esa igqp
a kuk pkgrk FkkA**
bLyke us bl t+guh bUd+y s kc ds iSnk
djus ds fy;s lcls igys vlyh lcc dks
nwj djrs gq, yksxksa dh fuxkg dks ekn~fn;r
ds ,gkrs lfdZy ls fudky dj ,d x+cS h
rkd+r dh tkfuc eqroTtsg fd;k ftlds
fygkt+ ls reke vQ+jkns bUlkuh ;dlk
gSfl;r j[krs FksA blds flok elkokr d+k;e
djus ds fy;s nkSyr dks cjkcj rd+lhe dj
fn;k tk;s ysfdu ckt+v w ksa dh rkd+r] ekS:lh
otkgr uLyh 'kku o 'kkSdr] d+keS o d+chys
dh rd+lhe fdl rjg dh tk ldrh gS\
bLyke tkurk Fkk fd [k+kjth elkokr ckgjh
cjkcjh eqefdu ugha blfy;s mlus t+guh
bUd+ys kc iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k dh rkfd
bl t+guh rCnhyh ds t+fj;s ,d bUlku
nwljs bUlku dks cjkcj le>s] mlus lgh
rkSj ij le>k fd cjknjh vkSj cjkcjh dh
vLy dqt a h D;k gS\ vglkls m[k+ow r o
elkokr dh okfgn cqfu;kn ;g gS fd tc
dksbZ dljr fdlh ognr dh rjQ+ eqlrun
iyV gks tk;sxh rks mlds vtt+k esa cjknjh
vkSj cjkcjh dk ,glkl iSnk gks tkuk fQ+rjh
gSA nks HkkbZ D;ksa ,d nwljs ds lkFk cjkcjh
dk nkok j[krs gS\a blfy;s fd ,d cki ds
csVs gS]a ,d [k+kunku ds vkneh D;ksa vkil
esa cjknjh vkSj cjkcjh dk rlOoqj j[krs gS\a
blfy;s fd ,d ewfjls vkyk dh uLy ls
gSaA ,d eqYd ds yksx vkil esa D;ksa
jkCr&,&m[k+Ow or eglwl djrs gSa vkSj D;ksa
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
gqddw+ + esa cjkcjh ds rkfyc ckx gksrs gS\a
blfy;s fd ,d ljt+ehu ds ckf'kUns gSAa
bruk gh ugha cfYd e'kfjd+ okys vkil esa
;xkuxh cjkcjh vkSj ex+fjc okys vkil esa
;dtsgrh bRrsgkn D;ksa eglwl djrs gS\a
blfy;s fd og vkQ+rkc ds fygkt+ ls ,d
flEr ds jgus okys gSAa ekywe gqvk fd
dlhj vQ+jkn esa bRrsgkn o elkokr dk
,glkl iSnk djus dk t+fj;k flQ+Z og ,d
olh uqDr+ &,&okfgn ejdt+ gS ftldh
rjQ+ T+;knk ls T+;knk vQ+jkn ;dlk rkSj
ij eUlwc gks ldrs gSAa nwljs yQ+tk+ as esa
dqfYy;k fupksM+ ;g gqvk fd tc dksbZ
dljr ognr dh rjQ+ eUlwc gks rks mlds
vUnj cjkcjh vkSj cjknjh dk ,glkl iSnk
gks tk;sxkA exj ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd
et+djw k ckyk bRrsgknksa esa ls gj bRrsgkn
b+rjs kd+ tqnkbZ dk is'k [k+eS k d+jkj ik;kA
;kuh tc ,d cki ds csVksa esa ,sdk iSnk gqvk
rks nwljs cki ds csVksa ds lkeus egkt+ d+k;e
gqvk vkSj tc ,d [k+kunku ds yksxksa esa ,sdk
d+k;e gqvk rks nwljs [k+kunku okyksa ds lkeus
egkt+ d+k;e gqvk ftldk urhtk gqvk djrk
gS d+keS ksa dh tax vkSj eekfyd dk ckgeh
rlknqe eqYdksa dk vkilh Vdjko vkSj
Q+rg o f'kdLr thr vkSj gkj dk x+jS
eqrukgh flyflyk u [k+Re gksus okyk
flyflyk ftlds dfj'es vkt Hkh ut+j vk
jgs gSa vkSj tc ,d flEr okyksa esa bRrsgkn
gqvk rks nwljh flEr okyksa ds lkeus egkt+
d+k;e gqvk ;gk rd fd ;qjksi okys ,d
vyx d+keS cu x, vkSj ,f'k;k okys ,d
vyx d+keS vkSj tc blds lkFk jax ds
bRrsgkn us vlj fn[kk;k rks xksjksa vkSj dkyksa
dk ,slk bQ+rjs kd+ tqnkbZ iSnk gqvk fd
11
xksjksa us u flQ+Z dkyksa dks vius lkFk ,d
gksVy esa [kkuk [kkus ls jksdk cfYd ,d
bcknrxkg esa bcknr ds fy;s ,d gh et+gc
okyksa ds fy;s tek gksuk rd eeuwv~ d+jkj
fn;kA ;g lc urhtk Fkk bldk fd bRrsgkn
dh nhokjsa vkyes bUlkfu;r ds chp esa mBkbZ
xbZa Fkha blfy;s gj nhokj tks mBh mlus
b/kj okyksa dks rks eqRrfgn fd;k vkSj m/kj
okyksa dks tqnk dj fn;kA bLyke us bl
vLy mlwy dks ysrs gq, fd bRrsgkns vQ+jkn
dk jkt bRrsgkns ejdt+h esa eqte+ j gS yksxksa
dk bRrsgkn ,d ejdt+ ij tek gksus esa
iks'khnk gSA] t+:jr le>h fd bu reke
njfe;kuh nhokjksa dks <k fn;k tk;s vkSj chp
ds mu reke [k+rq rw rvLlqc dh gnsa dks
feVk dj muds ctk, ,d olh ,gkrk ,slk
d+k;e fd;k tk;s tgk uLy] jax] eqYd vkSj
d+kfS e;r fdlh pht+ dh rQ+jhd+ u gksA og
,gkrk ,slk gks tks reke vkyes bUlkuh dks
vius ?ksjs esa ys ys vkSj pwfd bl ,gkrs ds
ckgj fQj dqN jg ugha tk;sxk blfy;s
bQ+rjs kd tqnk+ o bErs;kt+ Q+dZ+ dk loky
gh u iSnk gks ldsxkA bl ds fy;s dksbZ
ekn~nh pht+ uqd+r&,&ejdth+ ugha cu
ldrh Fkh D;ksfa d tks ekn~nh nqfu;koh 'kS
gksxh og egnwn gksxh vkSj egnwn gksus ds
lkFk mlesa d+cq Z o cksn ut+nhd o nwj
uht+ deh o T+;knrh ds enkfjt ntZs iSnk
gksx
a s blfy;s t+:jr Fkh fd fuxkg dks reke
ekn~nh pht+kas ls gVk dj ml xSj+ ekn~nh
nqfu;koh cyUn o ckykrj rkd+r dh rjQ+
eksM+ fn;k tk;s tgk gqnwn o bd+nkj
Limitation & Boundation d+k;e ugha gksrAs
bldk lcds lkFk ;dlk rvYyqd+ gS tks
lcdk gS vkSj lc mlds gSAa ;g [+kkfyd+
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dh t+kr gS ftls bLyke us ekcwns cj gd+
vkSj [k+nq k, dqy lkfcr djrs gq, lcdk
fd+ c y&, ed+ l n d+ j kj ns fn;k gS A
bl ,glkl ds iSnk gksus ds lkFk fd
lc [k+nq k ds cUns gSAa vQ+jkns bUlkuh esa
,glkls m[+kOw or HkkbZ pkjxh o elkokr
cjkcjh iSnk gksuk ykt+eh gSA tc ,d cki
ds csVs vkil esa HkkbZ HkkbZ gSa vkSj ,d ewfjls
vkyk dh vkSykn esa cjknjh d+k;e gks tkrh
gS vkSj ,d ljt+ehu ds jgus okys viuh
eknjs oru ds fygkt+ ls vkil esa m[+kOw or
eglwl djrs gSa vkSj ,d flEr ds jgus okys
vius esa ;dtsgrh dk rlOoqj djrs gSa rks
D;k otg gS fd ,d [k+kfyd+ ds cUns lc
vkil esa HkkbZ HkkbZ u cu tk;sAa ;g Fkk og
veyh lcd+ tks bLyke dh rkSghn esa eqte+ j
iks'khnk FkkA
ckt+ et+kfgc us [k+kfyd+ ds r[k+;qy
[+k;kykr esa Hkh eqxk+ ,jkr rCnhyh cjrh
FkhA mUgksua s [k+nq k dks viuk d+jkj ns fy;k
Fkk vkSj ;g dgrs Fks fd ge mlds csVs gSAa
bLyke us mu yksxksa ds [+k;ky ;k t+kes dk
ft+ djrs gq, ,d rfUt+;k vUnkt+ esa mldh
eq[k+kfyQ+r dh vkSj mlds eqdk+ cys esa eqlyekuksa
dks ;g ryd+hu ugha fd;k fd rqe gh
vYykg ds liwr gks vkSj cl] cfYd eqlyekuksa
dks vd+okes vkye ds eqdk+ cys esa ;g dgus
dh rkyhe nh fd gkso jCcksuk o jCcksdqe
yuk vkekyksdqe o ydqe vkekyksdqe
;kuh ^^og gekjk Hkh ijojfnxkj gS vkSj
rqEgkjk HkhA gekjs fy;s gekjs vkeky gSa vkSj
rqEgkjs fy;s rqEgkjs vkekyA** bl rjg bLyke
us lcdks elkokr dk ntkZ nsrs gq, ,d
es;kj bErs;kt+ dk Hkh d+k;e dj fn;k vkSj
og bUlkuh fdjnkj gSA vc lkfcd+ ds
12
reke rQ+Ooqd+ cjrjh vkSj cyUnh ds
bErs;kt+kr Q+dZ+ feV dj ,d U;k es;kj
bErs;kt+ dk d+k;e gks x;k vkSj og ;g fd
tks 'k[+l Q+jk,t+s bUlkuh dks lcls T+;knk
vUtke nsrk gks og lcls csgrj gSA ^^bUu
vdjedqe bunYykgs vrdkedqe** ^^cs'kd
vYykg ds ut+nhd lkfgcs djker og gS
tks eqRrd+h o ijgstx + kj gS** bl mlwy ds
ekrgr x+Yck] rkd+r] bD+rns kj] d+keS o d+chyk
dh T+;knrh vkSj rknkn dh vDlfj;r ;g
reke ckrsa dqN u jgha cfYd ;g mlwy
d+k;e gks x;k fd ,d bUlku dks nwljs
bUlku ij Q+dr+ ,glkls Q+jk,t+ dh fcuk
ij Q+th+ yr gkfly gksrh gSA blds ekrgr
v[+ykd+ ij cgqr t+kjs fn;k x;kA ;gk rd
fd ckfu, bLyke us viuk ed+lns fjlkyr
gh ;g d+jkj fn;k vkSj ,yku fd;k
vyv[+ykd+ks bUuek cksbLrks ykrqe
edkfje nwljh yQ+tk+ as esa bUuek cksbLrks
ykrqe gluy vy[+ykd+ esjh csvl ~ r egst+
bUlku lq/kkj vkSj vPNs ,[k+ykd+ dh rdehy
ds fy, gSA5
eqlyekuksa ls lkQ+ dg fn;k x;k fd ;g
[+k;ky u djuk fd rqEgsa rqEgkjs vkeky dh
lt+k u feysxh cfYd tks tSls vkeky djsxk
oSlk gh ik;sxkA eqlyeku og gS tks vgdkes
[k+nq k ds vkxs ljfuxw >wdkuk gks tk;sA
ljd'kh eqfLye dh 'kku ugha gSA rqe vYykg
ds nksLr tc gh dgyk, tk ldrs gks tc
mlds vgdke dh rehy ikyu djks ojuk
mldh jger ds gd+nkj ugha vkSj u mEers
ejgwek esa 'kkfey gksus ds d+kfcyA
evkf'kjr vkilh esy tksy ds ckc esa bl
ckr ij t+kjs fn;k x;k fd lc bUlku t+kr
1
rcd+ k r bCus lv~ n ft@1] is t @138
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vkSj vlfy;r ds fygkt+ ls ,d gh gSAa
okgsnrks [kyd+dqe feu u+ls6d+ck;y
vkSj vd+oke esa mudh rd+lhe flQ+Z rvk:Q+
vkS j 'kuk[+ r ds fy;s gS A
7exj Q+th+ yr o
cyUnh dk rvYyqd+ t+kr vkSj d+kfS e;r ls
fcYdq y ugha gS A vyd+ k s j S ' kh oyk
fyyvjch vyk xSfjy vjch yk Q+f[+jy
dqjS'kh vyfe;qu x+Sj8Q+th+ yr o cqtx q+ hZ
flQ+Z ijgstx + kjh vkSj rd+ok ;kuh bUlkuh
vkeky vkSj Q+jk,t+ dh ctkvkojh ds lkFk
okcLrk gSA ^^bUu vdjedqe bunYykgs
vrdkedqe**9 mldks iSx+Ecj us flQ+Z
d+ky S u ugha cfYd veyu Hkh fn[kk;kA vkius
viuk eqvfT+tu+ vt+ku nsus okyk fcykys
gc'kh dks d+jkj fn;k vkSj tc fdlh us mls
ns[k dj ukd HkkSa p<+kbZ vkSj dgk ^^;g dkys
jax dk xqy + ke Hkh Hkyk bl d+kfcy gS fd
vt+ku nsA** rks d+jq vku dh vk;r mrjh
;kuh lc vkneh
;dlk gS]a muesa dksbZ Q+dZ+ ughaA 10tSlkfd
vCnqy gkfen lkgc cnk;wuh us dgk gS%
^^bLyke nj vLy gqdew rs bykfg;k dk d+;ke
pkgrk gSA bLykeh gqdew r dk nkjks enkj
vny o bUlkQ+ d+jkj fn;k x;k gSA pqukups
d+jq vkus ethn us bl ckjs esa Q+jek;k%
bt+k gd+rqe cSuUukls vUu rgdksew fcy
vnys bUuYykg usbEek ;,t+ksdqe
lwj, fulk
6mlus rqedks ,d u+l ls iSnk fd;k
7geus rq E gs a eq [ k+ r fyQ+ [k+ k unkuks a vkS j d+ c hyks a es a blfy;s
d+jkj fn;k gS fd vkil esa kuklkbZtku igpkuiSnk gks
8d+jkh dks x+jS d+jkh vkSj vjc dks x+jS vjc ij dksbZ Q+[k+z ugha
9rqe esa vYykg ds ut+nhd lcls T+;knk evfT+t+t+ eksgrje
og gS tks rqe esa lcls T+;knk ijgst+xkj gks
10bRrs g d+ k d+ lq ; w r h ns g yh is t @148
13
oyk ;tjs eUudqe 'kuku d+kSe vyk
vYyk rkns y w vkns y w cks o vd+ j cks
fyRrd+ok oRrd+qYykg lwj, ek;nk
^^;kuh vxj rw x+jS eqfLye ds ckjs esa Q+l S yk
djs rks bUlkQ+ ls Q+l S yk djA cs'kd [k+nq k
bUlkQ+ djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gSA**
bLykeh d+kuwu esa 'kkg o xnk ;dlk gSfl;r
j[krs gSAa pqukups gqtj+w s vuojl0v0 us Q+jek;k
% o rd+ok ySl ykvgn vyk vgn
Q+t+yqy vkcsnhu fe'kdkr blh dk urhtk
;g gS fd bLyke esa fl;klr] **gqly w s bD+rns kj
ds dke;kc t+jk; ds bLrseky** dk uke
ugha gS cfYd fl;klr eqYdks feYyr ds
lgh uT+eks t+Cr vkSj mewjs [k+Yd+ yksxksa ds
dke ds csgrjhu rjhd+s ij pykus dk uke
gSA bl fygkt+ ls fl;klh gqdew r et+gch
d+;knr ls vyx ugha gks ldrh vkSj bldh
felky [k+nq gt+jr iSxE+ cjl0v0 dh t+krs fxjkeh
gSA exj ;kn j[kus dh ckr gS fd gt+jr
eksgEen eqLrQ+kl0v0 us bl eqdEey bD+rns kj
ds ckotwn ftlds ekrgr ,yku dj fn;k
x;k fd ^^mu dks gj 'k[+l ij [k+nq mldh
t+kr ls T+;knk gd+ vkSj bf[+r;kj gSA** dHkh
vius dks ckn'kkg dgk ;k le>k tkuk
ilUn ugha fd;k cfYd blls bUdkj Q+jek;kA
pqukups ,d erZck ,d 'k[+l vkidh f[k+ner
esa gkft+j gqvk] twgh vkids lkeus [kM+k gqvk
jksc ls dkaius yxkA vkius Q+jek;k ^^vius
vkis esa vkvks eSa dksbZ ckn'kkg ugha gwA eSa rks
,d d+j'kh vkSjr dk csVk gw tks 'kksjcs esa
jksVh fHkxks dj x+jhckuk [kkuk [kkrh FkhA**11
;g blfy;s Fkk fd eqlyekuksa esa 'kjh;rs
bykfg;k dh jgcjh ls vyx gqDejku dk
r[k+;qy [+k;ky iSnk u gks vkSj flok,
11 rcd+kr bCus lv~n] d+qe] ft@1] ist@4
ebZ&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
[k+nq k oUnh bD+rns kj ds fdlh bD+rns kj ds
vkxs eqlyekuksa dh xnZus u >qdAas
cfd+;k ist ua0 16 dk]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
** tc mu dk ftLekuh gksuk bl dnz ljhv
gjdr ls ekusv ugha gksrk rks fQj jlwy ds
fy;s ftLekuh gksus ds lkFk bruh rst ljhv
gjdr D;ksadj eqEruk gks ldrh gSA blds
ckn gh mUgksua s fy[kk fd cs'krj vjckcs feYyr
bCyhl dk otwn rLyhe djrs gS vkSj ;s ekurs
gS fd cuh vkne ds fnyksa esa oks oloklksa dk
bYdk djrk gSA vkSj ;s fd mlds fy;s ;s
eqfEdu gS fd oks e'kfjd+ ls ex+fjc rd cdZ
jrkjh ls igqaps vkSj cuh vkne ds dqywc es
olols iSnk djsA tkfgj gS fd tc bCyhl ds
fy;s ;s lqjvrs jrkj tks cdZ+ o cnz dks Hkh
ihNs NksM+us okyh gS eqfEdu gS rks fQj
vdkfcj&,& vafc;k ds fy;s bldk tokt+
rLyhe djuk cnjt&,&yk t+:jh gSA uD+yh
gSfl;r ls bl rst+ j+rkjh ds lqcwr esa
r[+r&,&lqySeku dks is'kfd;k tk ldrk gS
vkSj efyd%&,&lck fcyd+hl ds r[+r dks
p'ejoh tnu esa vkflQ cjf[+k;kus ftl rjg
gt+jr lqySeku ds njckj esa eaxok fy;k gS oks
lc ljh ls ljhv rj gjdr ds veyh gSfl;r
ls eqfEdu ekStwn% ,Veh nkSj esa bu bEdkukr
dh dksbZ t+:jr ughaA
vc rks bl fd+Le ds okfd+vkr vk;s
fnu dh phts+ gks x;h gS pkn rd bUlkuh lqj
rks pUn fnuksa dh ckr gS mlds ckn nwljs
l;kjksa rd igqpuk flQZ rlOoqj dh nqfu;k
rd egnwn ugha jgsxkA :l vkSj vesfjdk esa
l;kjksa rd igqpus dh nkSM+ tkjh gSA esjk
vdhn% gS dh bUds'kkQ+kr vkSj bZtknkr ls
eTk+gc dk rlOoqjkr dks Qk;nk igqpsxkA
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